TORONTO, Dec. 12,
2022 /CNW/ - Denison Mines
Corp. ("Denison" or the "Company") (TSX: DML) (NYSE
American: DNN) is pleased to announce the successful
completion of the neutralization phase of the Phoenix in-situ recovery ("ISR")
Feasibility Field Test ("FFT") at the Company's 95% owned
Wheeler River project ("Wheeler River" or the
"Project"). Sampling of monitoring wells around the FFT
site has confirmed the successful restoration of the Leaching
Zone (defined below) to environmentally acceptable pH
conditions, as outlined in the applicable regulatory approvals
for the FFT. View PDF Version
The neutralization phase was initiated in mid-October 2022, following the highly successful
completion of the leaching phase of the FFT (see news
releases dated October 17, 2022
and November 22, 2022), and was
designed to confirm certain environmental assessment
assumptions and verify the efficiency and effectiveness of the
neutralization process planned for ISR mining at Phoenix.
David Cates, Denison's President
& CEO, commented, "The completion of the
neutralization phase of the FFT marks the end of
our 2022 evaluation field
activities at Wheeler River. During the year we
successfully constructed and commissioned
the FFT facilities,
and carried out both the leaching
and neutralization phases of the
FFT. Our recovery of uranium
bearing solution
("UBS")
with the use of the ISR mining method is a first in the history of
the Athabasca Basin
region, and now we have
achieved another
landmark accomplishment with the
restoration of the test
area to environmentally acceptable
pH
conditions. The
work was done on schedule and
without any recordable safety
incidents – which is
a testament to the hard work and
professionalism of our dedicated
Saskatchewan-based
staff of
geoscientists, engineers, metallurgists,
process operators, well field
operators, and
contractors."
Kevin Himbeault, Denison's Vice
President of Plant Operations & Regulatory Affairs, added,
"The Company
embarked on the FFT to confirm the practical application of the
ISR mining method within
the high-grade Phoenix uranium
deposit. The results from the leaching
and neutralization phases of the FFT have confirmed our ability
to leach UBS from the deposit
and neutralize the
pH conditions within the test area in
accordance with our expectations – providing significant support
for the processes utilized in defining
the parameters for the
Project's Feasibility Study
('FS') and draft
Environmental
Impact
Statement."
This press release constitutes a "designated
news release" for the purposes of the
Company's prospectus supplement dated September 28, 2021 to its short form base shelf
prospectus dated September 16,
2021.
Completion of FFT
Leaching &
Neutralization Phases
The leaching phase of the FFT commenced in September 2022 (see news release dated
September 26, 2022) and was
completed in October 2022 (see news release dated October 17, 2022, and November 22, 2022), with the
objective of assessing the effectiveness and
efficiency of the leaching process in the ore zone located
approximately 400m below the surface.
The leaching phase consisted of the controlled injection of an
acidic mining solution into a portion of the existing Test Pattern
(defined below) within the ore zone (the "Leaching Zone") and the
recovery of the solution back to the surface using existing test
wells.
Throughout the leaching phase, both vertical and horizontal
containment of the mining solution was maintained, with no
migration of the mining solution observed above, below or outside
of the designed FFT test area along the Leaching Zone horizon.
These results were consistent with the findings from the 2021
tracer test (see news release dated October
28, 2021).
Following the process executed for the 2021 tracer test,
the neutralization phase commenced after completion of the
leaching phase and included the initial recovery of
additional leached mineralized solution and injected
lixiviant from the Leaching Zone. Following this initial
stage of neutralization, a mild alkaline (basic) solution was
injected into the Leaching Zone to further neutralize the area
and reverse the residual effects of remaining acidic solution
injected during the leaching phase. Overall, the results of
the neutralization phase achieved the key pH restoration parameter
outlined in the applicable regulatory approvals for the
FFT, and verified the efficiency and effectiveness of the
process for returning the Leaching Zone to environmentally
acceptable pH conditions. Regular monitoring of the
FFT's environmental performance will continue into 2023.
The recovered solution from the neutralization phase is
being stored temporarily on surface in tanks in accordance
with approved containment measures and will be
further processed as part of the recovered solution management
phase of the FFT.
Feasibility Field
Test Background
The FFT is designed to use the existing commercial-scale ISR
test pattern ("Test Pattern"), installed at Phoenix in 2021 (see news releases dated
July 29, 2021, and October 28, 2021), to facilitate a combined
assessment of the Phoenix
deposit's hydraulic flow properties with the leaching
characteristics that have been assessed through the metallurgical
core-leach testing program.
The FFT is fully permitted, having been authorized by both the
Saskatchewan Minister of
Environment (see news release dated July 12,
2022) and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (see news
release dated August 8, 2022).
Overall, the FFT is intended to provide further verification of
the permeability, leachability, and containment parameters needed
for the successful application of the ISR mining method at
Phoenix and is expected to
validate and inform various FS design elements – including the
expected production and remediation profiles. The operation of
the FFT is planned to occur in three phases: (1) the leaching
phase, (2) the neutralization phase, and (3) the recovered solution
management phase.
As described above, the leaching phase and neutralization
phase are now completed.
The recovered solution management phase is expected to
commence in the spring of 2023, and involves separating the
solution recovered from both the leaching phase and the
neutralization phase into (i) mineralized precipitates and (ii) a
neutralized treated solution. The mineralized precipitate will be
temporarily stored on surface in storage tanks and the neutralized
treated solution will be re-injected into a designated subsurface
area.
About Wheeler
River
Wheeler River is the largest undeveloped uranium project in
the infrastructure rich eastern portion of the Athabasca Basin region, in northern
Saskatchewan – including combined
Indicated Mineral Resources of 132.1 million pounds
U3O8 (1,809,000
tonnes at an average grade of 3.3%
U3O8), plus
combined Inferred Mineral Resources of 3.0 million pounds
U3O8 (82,000
tonnes at an average grade of 1.7%
U3O8). The
Project is host to the high-grade Phoenix and Gryphon uranium deposits,
discovered by Denison in 2008 and 2014, respectively, and is a
joint venture between Denison (operator) and JCU (Canada) Exploration Company Limited
("JCU"). Denison has an effective 95%
ownership interest in Wheeler River (90% directly, and 5%
indirectly through a 50% ownership in JCU).
A Pre-Feasibility Study
("PFS") was completed for Wheeler River
in 2018, considering the potential economic merit of developing the
Phoenix deposit as an ISR
operation and the Gryphon deposit as a conventional underground
mining operation. Taken together, the
Project is estimated to have mine production
of 109.4 million pounds
U3O8 over a
14-year mine life, with a base case pre-tax NPV of $1.31 billion (8% discount rate), Internal Rate
of Return ("IRR") of 38.7%, and initial pre-production capital
expenditures of $322.5 million. The
Phoenix ISR operation is estimated to have a stand-alone base case
pre-tax NPV of $930.4 million (8%
discount rate), IRR of 43.3%, initial pre-production capital
expenditures of $322.5 million, and
industry-leading average operating costs of US$3.33/lb
U3O8. The PFS is
prepared on a project (100% ownership) and pre-tax basis, as each
of the partners to the Wheeler River Joint Venture are subject to
different tax and other obligations.
Further details regarding the PFS, including additional
scientific and technical information, as well as after-tax results
attributable to Denison's ownership interest, are described in
greater detail in the NI 43-101 Technical Report titled
"Pre-feasibility Study for the Wheeler River Uranium
Project, Saskatchewan,
Canada" dated October 30, 2018, with an effective date of
September 24, 2018. A copy of
this report is available on Denison's website and under its profile
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at
www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.
Denison suspended certain activities at Wheeler River during
2020, including the EA process, which is on the critical path to
achieving the project development schedule outlined in the PFS.
While the EA process has resumed, the Company is not currently able
to estimate the impact to the project development schedule outlined
in the PFS, and users are cautioned against relying on the
estimates provided therein regarding the start of pre-production
activities in 2021 and first production in 2024.
About Denison
Denison is a uranium exploration and development company with
interests focused in the Athabasca
Basin region of northern Saskatchewan,
Canada. In addition to its effective 95% interest in the
Wheeler River project, Denison's interests in the Athabasca Basin include a 22.5% ownership
interest in the McClean Lake joint venture, which includes several
uranium deposits and the McClean Lake uranium mill that is
contracted to process the ore from the Cigar Lake mine under a toll
milling agreement, plus a 25.17% interest in the Midwest Main and
Midwest A deposits, and a 67.01% interest in the Tthe Heldeth Túé
("THT," formerly J Zone) and Huskie deposits on the Waterbury Lake
property. The Midwest Main, Midwest A, THT and Huskie deposits are
each located within 20 kilometres of the McClean Lake mill.
Through its 50% ownership of JCU, Denison holds additional
interests in various uranium project joint ventures in Canada, including the Millennium project (JCU
30.099%), the Kiggavik project (JCU 33.8118%) and Christie Lake (JCU 34.4508%). Denison's
exploration portfolio includes further interests in properties
covering ~300,000 hectares in the Athabasca Basin region.
Denison is also engaged in post-closure mine care and
maintenance services through its Closed Mines group, which manages
Denison's reclaimed mine sites in the Elliot Lake region and provides related
services to certain third-party projects.
Follow Denison on Twitter @DenisonMinesCo
Qualified Persons
The disclosure of scientific or technical information related
to the FFT or Wheeler River project contained in this release has
been reviewed and approved, as applicable, by Mr. David Bronkhorst, P.Eng, Denison's Vice
President, Operations or Mr. Andrew
Yackulic, P. Geo., Denison's Director, Exploration, who are
Qualified Persons in accordance with the requirements of NI
43-101.
Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information contained in this news release
constitutes 'forward-looking information', within the meaning of
the applicable United States and
Canadian legislation, concerning the business, operations and
financial performance and condition of Denison. Generally,
these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as 'potential', 'plans',
'expects', 'budget', 'scheduled', 'estimates', 'forecasts',
'intends', 'anticipates', or 'believes', or the negatives and/or
variations of such words and phrases, or state that certain
actions, events or results 'may', 'could', 'would', 'might' or
'will' 'be taken', 'occur' or 'be
achieved'.
In particular, this news release contains forward-looking
information pertaining to the following: expectations with
respect to the FFT program, scope, timing and the anticipated
results thereof; the interpretation of the results of the FFT
obtained to-date; scope, objectives and interpretations of the
FS process for the proposed ISR operation for the
Phoenix deposit; the
results and interpretations of the PFS and expectations
regarding its joint venture ownership interests and the continuity
of its agreements with its partners and third parties.
Forward looking statements are based on the opinions and
estimates of management as of the date such statements are made,
and they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause the actual results, level of
activity, performance or achievements of Denison to be materially
different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. For example, the modelling and assumptions upon which
the work plans for the Wheeler River Project are based may not be
maintained after further work is completed. In addition, Denison
may decide or otherwise be required to
discontinue testing, evaluation and development work if
it is unable to maintain or otherwise secure the necessary
resources (such as testing facilities, capital funding, regulatory
approvals, etc.). Denison believes that the expectations
reflected in this forward-looking information are reasonable but no
assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to
be accurate and results may differ materially from those
anticipated in this forward-looking information. For a discussion
in respect of risks and other factors that could influence
forward-looking events, please refer to the factors discussed
in Denison's Annual Information Form dated March 25, 2022 or subsequent quarterly financial
reports under the heading 'Risk Factors'. These factors are not,
and should not be construed as being exhaustive.
Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking information
contained in this news release is expressly qualified by this
cautionary statement. Any forward-looking information and the
assumptions made with respect thereto speaks only as of the date of
this news release. Denison does not undertake any obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking information after the
date of this news release to conform such information to actual
results or to changes in Denison's expectations except as otherwise
required by applicable legislation.
Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning
Estimates of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves:
This news release may use the terms 'measured', 'indicated' and
'inferred' mineral resources. United
States investors are advised that such terms have been
prepared in accordance with the definition standards on mineral
reserves of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and
Petroleum referred to in Canadian National Instrument 43-101
Mineral Disclosure Standards ('NI 43-101') and are recognized and
required by Canadian regulations. 'Inferred mineral resources' have
a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and as to
their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all
or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded
to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred
mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other
economic studies. United States
investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part
of an inferred mineral resource exists, or is economically or
legally mineable. United
States investors are also cautioned not to assume
that all or any part of measured or indicated mineral resources
will ever be converted into mineral reserves.
Effective February 2019,
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
('SEC') adopted amendments to its disclosure rules to
modernize the mineral property disclosure requirements for issuers
whose securities are registered with the SEC under the Exchange Act
and as a result, the SEC now recognizes estimates of "measured
mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources" and "inferred
mineral resources". In addition, the SEC has amended its
definitions of "proven mineral reserves" and "probable mineral
reserves" to be "substantially similar" to the corresponding
definitions under the CIM Standards, as required under NI
43-101. However, information regarding mineral resources or
mineral reserves in Denison's disclosure may not be comparable to
similar information made public by United
States companies.
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SOURCE Denison Mines Corp.