Press Release: Dupixent® (dupilumab) approved by European
Commission as first and only targeted medicine for children as
young as six months old with severe atopic dermatitis
Dupixent® (dupilumab) approved by European
Commission as first and only targeted medicine for children as
young as six months old with severe atopic dermatitis
- Approximately seven times as many
patients aged 6 months to 5 years with severe atopic dermatitis
treated with Dupixent experienced clear or almost clear skin and
reduced overall disease severity compared to placebo
- Patients treated with Dupixent
achieved rapid itch reduction as early as three weeks after start
of therapy, with significant improvements at 16 weeks sustained
through one year
- Dupixent is now a treatment option for
the approximately 80,000 infants and young children living with
uncontrolled severe atopic dermatitis in Europe
- Milestone marks third Dupixent
European Commission approval in the past four months
Paris and
Tarrytown,
N.Y. March
21, 2023. The European Commission
(EC) has approved Dupixent® (dupilumab) in the European Union
(EU) to treat severe atopic dermatitis in children aged 6 months to
5 years old who are candidates for systemic therapy. With this
approval, Dupixent is the first and only targeted medicine
indicated to treat these young children in Europe and the U.S.
Korey
Capozza, MPH Founder and
Executive Director of Global Parents for Eczema Research
(GPER)“Watching an infant or young child grapple with the
debilitating and wide-reaching impacts of severe atopic dermatitis
is heartbreaking. I’ve personally witnessed how this chronic skin
disease can disrupt the lives of entire families when left
uncontrolled. Intervening with effective treatments during infancy
and early childhood can help manage the challenging impact this
disease has on children and their families during such formative
years.”
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic type 2 inflammatory
skin disease. Between 85% and 90% of patients first develop
symptoms before 5 years of age, which can often continue through
adulthood. Symptoms include intense, persistent itch and skin
lesions that cover much of the body, resulting in skin dryness,
cracking, pain, redness or darkening, crusting and oozing, which
can increase the risk of skin infection. Severe atopic dermatitis
may also significantly impact the quality of life of young children
and their caregivers. Treatment options in this age group are
primarily topical corticosteroids (TCS), which can be associated
with safety risks and may impair growth when used
long-term.
Naimish Patel,
M.D.Head of Global Development, Immunology and
Inflammation at Sanofi“A vast majority of people with atopic
dermatitis begin to develop symptoms during their earliest, most
vulnerable years, and these symptoms can often continue through the
rest of their lives. With this latest approval, Dupixent is the
first-ever biologic medicine for people living with atopic
dermatitis from infancy to adulthood. Given its well-established
safety and efficacy profile, Dupixent has the potential to
transform the landscape for people of all ages living with atopic
dermatitis. We remain committed to exploring Dupixent for the
treatment of other chronic inflammatory skin diseases.”
George D.
Yancopoulos, M.D., Ph.D.President
and Chief Scientific Officer at Regeneron “No infant or child
should have to spend their earliest days suffering with the intense
and unrelenting itch and skin pain of atopic dermatitis. Too often
the parents and caregivers of children with severe atopic
dermatitis are left desperate for new treatments to manage this
chronic disease. In the pivotal trial, Dupixent reduced itch and
skin pain, and improved health-related quality of life and sleep
quality. Dupixent is currently being used to treat more than
600,000 patients around the word across approved indications. This
latest EU approval brings the proven efficacy, and importantly, the
long-term safety profile of Dupixent to this particularly
vulnerable population.”
The approval is based on data from a Phase 3 trial
evaluating Dupixent every four weeks (200 mg or 300 mg based on
body weight) plus low-potency TCS or TCS alone (placebo) in 162
children aged 6 months to 5 years with moderate-to-severe atopic
dermatitis. At 16 weeks, Dupixent improved skin clearance and
reduced overall disease severity and itch compared to placebo in
the overall enrolled population. In a subset of those with severe
atopic dermatitis, patients randomized to Dupixent (n=63)
experienced the following compared to placebo (n=62) at 16
weeks:
- 46% of patients achieved 75% or
greater improvement in overall disease severity compared to 7%
treated with placebo, a co-primary endpoint.
- 14% of patients achieved clear or
almost clear skin compared to 2% treated with placebo, a co-primary
endpoint.
- 55% average reduction in overall
disease severity from baseline compared to 10% with placebo.
- 42% average reduction in itch from
baseline compared to a 1% increase with placebo.
Dupixent also improved sleep quality, skin pain and
health-related quality of life compared to placebo in both the
overall and severe populations. Long-term efficacy data showed the
clinical benefit at 16 weeks was sustained through 52 weeks.
The most common side effects across indications
include injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis
allergic, arthralgia, oral herpes and eosinophilia. The safety
results of the 6 months to 5 years old trial were generally
consistent with the known safety profile of Dupixent in its
approved indications; in the trial, adverse events more commonly
observed (≥5%) with Dupixent compared to placebo included
eosinophilia and conjunctivitis. The long-term safety profile
through 52 weeks was similar to the safety profile observed at 16
weeks, and consistent with what was observed in older patients with
atopic dermatitis.
About the Pivotal Dupixent Atopic
Dermatitis TrialThe Phase 3 randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of
Dupixent added to standard-of-care low-potency TCS compared to
low-potency TCS alone (placebo) in 162 children aged 6 months to 5
years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
The co-primary endpoints assessed the proportion of
patients achieving an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score
of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) and 75% improvement in Eczema Area
and Severity Index (EASI-75) at week 16. Additional endpoints
measured itch (assessed by a caregiver-reported worst scratch/itch
numerical rating scale from 0-10), sleep quality (assessed by a
caregiver-reported numerical rating scale from 0-10), skin pain
(assessed by a caregiver-reported numerical rating scale from 0-10)
and health-related quality of life (assessed by the Children’s
Dermatology Life Quality Index in patients aged 4 to 5 years and
the Infants’ Dermatitis Quality of Life Index in patients aged 6
months to 3 years, both scales from 0-30).
About Dupixent
Dupixent is an injection administered under the
skin (subcutaneous injection) at different injection sites. In
patients aged 6 months to 5 years, Dupixent is administered with a
pre-filled syringe every four weeks based on weight (200 mg for
children ≥5 to <15 kg and 300 mg for children ≥15 to <30 kg).
Dupixent is intended for use under the guidance of a healthcare
professional and can be given in a clinic or at home by
self-administration after training by a healthcare professional. In
children younger than 12 years of age, Dupixent should be
administered by a caregiver if given at home. Dupixent does not
require initial lab testing or ongoing lab monitoring.
Dupixent is a fully human monoclonal antibody that
inhibits the signaling of the interleukin-4 (IL-4) and
interleukin-13 (IL-13) pathways and is not an immunosuppressant.
The Dupixent development program has shown significant clinical
benefit and a decrease in type 2 inflammation in Phase 3 trials,
establishing that IL-4 and IL-13 are key and central drivers of the
type 2 inflammation that plays a major role in multiple related and
often co-morbid diseases. These diseases include approved
indications for Dupixent, such as atopic dermatitis, asthma,
chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP), eosinophilic
esophagitis (EoE) and prurigo nodularis.
Dupixent has received regulatory approvals in one
or more countries around the world for use in certain patients with
atopic dermatitis, asthma, CRSwNP, EoE or prurigo nodularis in
different age populations. Dupixent is currently approved for one
or more of these indications in more than 60 countries, including
in Europe, the U.S. and Japan. More than 600,000 patients are being
treated with Dupixent globally.
Dupilumab Development Program
Dupilumab is being jointly developed by Sanofi and
Regeneron under a global collaboration agreement. To date,
dupilumab has been studied across more than 60 clinical trials
involving more than 10,000 patients with various chronic diseases
driven in part by type 2 inflammation.
In addition to the currently approved indications,
Sanofi and Regeneron are studying dupilumab in a broad range of
diseases driven by type 2 inflammation or other allergic processes
in Phase 3 trials, including pediatric EoE, chronic inducible
urticaria-cold, chronic spontaneous urticaria, chronic pruritus of
unknown origin, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with evidence
of type 2 inflammation, chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal
polyposis, allergic fungal rhinosinusitis, allergic
bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and bullous pemphigoid. These
potential uses of dupilumab are currently under clinical
investigation, and the safety and efficacy in these conditions have
not been fully evaluated by any regulatory authority.
About Regeneron
Regeneron (NASDAQ: REGN) is a leading biotechnology
company that invents, develops and commercializes life-transforming
medicines for people with serious diseases. Founded and led for 35
years by physician-scientists, our unique ability to repeatedly and
consistently translate science into medicine has led to nine
FDA-approved treatments and numerous product candidates in
development, almost all of which were homegrown in our
laboratories. Our medicines and pipeline are designed to help
patients with eye diseases, allergic and inflammatory diseases,
cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, pain, hematologic
conditions, infectious diseases and rare diseases.
Regeneron is accelerating and improving the
traditional drug development process through our proprietary
VelociSuite® technologies, such as VelocImmune®, which uses unique
genetically humanized mice to produce optimized fully human
antibodies and bispecific antibodies, and through ambitious
research initiatives such as the Regeneron Genetics Center, which
is conducting one of the largest genetics sequencing efforts in the
world.
For more information, please visit
www.Regeneron.com or follow @Regeneron on Twitter.
About SanofiWe are an innovative global healthcare
company, driven by one purpose: we chase the miracles of science to
improve people’s lives. Our team, across some 100 countries, is
dedicated to transforming the practice of medicine by working to
turn the impossible into the possible. We provide potentially
life-changing treatment options and life-saving vaccine protection
to millions of people globally, while putting sustainability and
social responsibility at the center of our ambitions.
Sanofi is listed on EURONEXT: SAN and NASDAQ:
SNY.
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