TIDMWPS

RNS Number : 8323F

Eurowag

24 March 2022

24 March 2022

W.A.G payment solutions plc ("Eurowag", or the "Group")

Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 December 2021

STRONG GROWTH IN LINE WITH IPO GUIDANCE

Financial highlights

The Group achieved key financial objectives on its medium-term financial guidance.

-- Net energy and services(1) sales up by 19.1% at EUR153.1m, with organic growth(1) of 17.1% year-on-year

-- Payment solutions(1) segment up by 20.2% at EUR113.1m and mobility solutions(1) segment up by 15.9% at EUR40.0m

   --      Adjusted EBITDA(1) up by 18.9% at EUR69.7m resulting in adjusted EBITDA margin(1) at 45.5% 
   --      Strong progress on transformational capital expenditure(1) plan with EUR23.3m spent 

-- Net cash(1) position of EUR61.7m as at 31 December 2021 providing for significant leverage headroom to take advantage of strategic opportunities

Growing scale and network within a high quality payments-oriented business model and highly diversified revenue base underpinned strong net energy and services sales growth.

   --      Average active payment solutions customers(1) up by 13.9% at 15,020 
   --      Average active payment solutions trucks(1) up by 13.4% at 82,640 
   --      Payment solutions transactions(1) up by 11.7% at 32.5m 
   --      Net revenue retention(1) for 2017-2021 over 110% 
 
 Key statutory financials                  2021      2020      YoY % 
 Revenue from contracts with customers 
  (EURm)                                  1 646.1   1 253.0     31.4% 
                                         --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit before tax (EURm)                    17.7      28.8   (38.5%) 
                                         --------  --------  -------- 
 Basic EPS (cents/share)                     1.54      3.76   (59.0%) 
                                         --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 Alternative performance measures        2021    2020    YoY % 
 Net energy and services sales (EURm)    153.1   128.6   19.1% 
                                        ------  ------  ------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA (EURm)                   69.7    58.6   18.9% 
                                        ------  ------  ------ 
 Adjusted basic EPS (1) (cents/share)     5.77    4.83   19.5% 
                                        ------  ------  ------ 
 

Operational and strategic highlights

-- Listed on the London Stock Exchange, raised EUR200m in equity capital to support inorganic growth and technology transformation, and improved company profile to attract talent

-- Strengthened the management team and established a Board of Directors with UK plc experience

   --      Completed the acquisition of ADS and commenced customer portfolio integration 

-- Acquired stakes in KomTeS, Drivitty and Last Mile Solutions, and announced the intended acquisition of WebEye

-- Launched mobile payments pilot and enabled payments for charging stations on Sygic GPS Navigation

-- Launched EETS operations in Austria and Belgium in 2021, followed by a pilot in Germany in 2022

   --    Expanded the acceptance network for roadside service payments 

-- Expanded the Road Lords application for use in the office and on the road, and introduced the Eurowag mobile application for easy access to customer account

-- Deployed telematics features for fleet management to the on-board unit for toll payments, with anti-fraud protection for energy payments

   --      Rolled out digital onboarding and the Automated Credit Approval System 

-- Offered new supply-chain financing solutions via third parties and hybrid financing for tax refunds

-- Introduced methodical approach to ESG, established baseline for reporting and set future goals for carbon reduction, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and employee engagement

   --      Expanded the indirect sales channel to provide navigation systems to automotive OEMs 

Paul Manduca, Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair said:

"I am pleased to be introducing Eurowag's first set of annual results as a company listed on the London Stock Exchange. Despite macro-economic challenges the Group has delivered growth in line with guidance. The Company is in a good position to continue to broaden its technological foundations and capabilities. With its accelerated growth plans, the Company is committed to its mandate from shareholders to make select strategic acquisitions and expand our market offering. Despite the volatile geopolitical situation which may have a negative impact on the European economy, Eurowag continues to be a fast growing, profitable, cash generative business. The Board will continue to monitor the humanitarian tragedy in Ukraine and our thoughts are with the Ukrainian people at this time. "

Martin Vohánka, CEO and Founder said:

"We delivered strong organic growth in 2021 and enter 2022 with clear momentum, and confidence in the business. Eurowag has built a large payments acceptance network in Europe integrated with complementary mobility services putting it at the forefront of digital transformation of the Commercial Road Transportation industry. The shocking act of unprovoked and unjustified aggression from the Russian Federation against Ukraine is unfolding as we publish this report. Following the invasion the Group took immediate steps to comply with sanctions and suspend all services we provided in Russia. Notwithstanding the uncertain operating environment, the management remains focused on strategic priorities, drawing on the strength of our business model and its resilience proven over previous economic cycles."

Outlook

In 2021 we delivered a strong performance with all key financial metrics in line with our mid-term financial guidance. As we move into 2022, we expect to continue to increase penetration in our existing markets supported by effective go-to-market strategies which will be enhanced by our digital sales channel.

Early in the current financial year the Group has delivered growth in line with management expectations, and is focused on executing our strategy investing into technology transformation. We estimate net energy and services sales for Q1 2022 of at least EUR39m with strong LTM growth at 19% YoY. Q1 2022 growth of 12% YoY has been affected by changing seasonality, resulting in a very strong comparator. We expect our growth rate to accelerate in H2 2022 as comparators soften.

The Group has limited exposure to Russia and Ukraine, which together accounted for less than 0.1% of group net energy and services sales in 2021. We discontinued our payments network in Russia and we continue our operations in Ukraine to the extent supplies are available. Direct impact of discontinued or disrupted operations is immaterial to the Group's revenues.

Current trading is demonstrating the resilience of our business despite headwinds such as continuing Covid-related supply chain disruptions, occasional fuel shortages in some regions of Eastern Europe caused by the war in Ukraine, and the price cap on retail fuel sales in Hungary. Eurowag has been able to respond pro-actively to emerging risks and opportunities given our strong pan-European network, long-standing relationships with suppliers, the mission-critical nature of products and services we provide to our customers, and management with experience proven throughout the cycle.

Based on current trading, and assuming no worsening of the current environment, our expectations for 2022 are unchanged, and we anticipate delivering results in line with our mid-term financial guidance. However, the economic outlook in our key regions is uncertain and the management continues to monitor and evaluate the potential impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the out-turn for the full year.

A virtual presentation and Q&A session for investors and analysts will be held at 9.00am GMT on 24 March 2022. The presentation and webcast details are available on the Group's website at https://investors.eurowag.com/

Please register to attend the investor presentation (full link below).

https://www.lsegissuerservices.com/spark/WAGPAYMENTSOLUTIONS/events/a50b3cb7-49df-4992-9c74-0159557213eb

ENQUIRIES

Eurowag

Tomáš Novotný (Head of Investor Relations)

investors@eurowag.com

Michal Malysa (Head of Group Communications)

michal.malysa@eurowag.com

+420 775 70 80 86

About Eurowag

Eurowag was founded in 1995 and is a leading pan-European integrated payments & mobility platform focused on the commercial road transportation industry. Eurowag's innovative solutions makes life simpler for small and medium businesses in the Commercial Road Transportation industry across Europe through its unique combination of payments solutions, seamless technology, a data-driven digital eco-system and high-quality customer service. www.eurowag.com

Operational and strategic review

We are delighted to have achieved very strong results this year, in line with guidance we presented during our IPO on the London Stock Exchange in October 2021. We delivered strong revenue and adjusted profits growth from our two segments of payment and mobility solutions. Operating in an economic environment that is still dealing with the headwinds of the pandemic and supply-chain disruptions, this demonstrates the resilience of our business model, and the mission-critical nature of our customer value proposition. Throughout the year, we have also continued to invest in our future by building the skills within our organisation, and through strategic investments such as accelerating the development of our digital platform through Road Lords and Eurowag applications, or completing the acquisition of ADS and executing new M&A transactions.

True to our purpose, we continued to innovate the Road Transportation Industry and enable energy transition in Europe, by introducing mobile payments and enabling payments for charging stations on the Sygic GPS Navigation. To build-out the integrated nature of our offering, we deployed new telematics features for fleet management on our On Board Unit for toll payments and improved anti-fraud protection for fuel card payments through geolocation. To further expand our platform, we added payments for roadside services to the acceptance network, enabled hybrid financing of tax refunds and introduced a new solution for supply chain financing via third parties.

From a geographic perspective, core markets in our Central Cluster continue to account for nearly 50% of net energy and services sales. The Southern Cluster grew the fastest in 2021, now accounting for 30% of net energy and services sales, driven predominantly by successful market penetration in Romania. We continue to see opportunity for growth in the Western Cluster, especially in cross-sell and up-sell to ADS customers during the integration phase, supported by investment into direct, indirect and digital sales channels. To accelerate customer onboarding and complete their digital journey, we launched a pilot of the Automated Credit Approval System for small exposures in France.

The IPO was a significant milestone in the company's development enabling us to take advantage of the benefits of listing in a number of ways. First, the capital raise will enable us to accelerate the execution of our strategic objectives. Second, our status as a publicly listed company provides a clear signal of our ambitions and confidence in our prospects. And third, it will help us attract the talented people we need to maintain our growth trajectory.

Sustainability, which was already at the heart of how we run our business, has also benefitted. Strengthening our governance credentials means even greater transparency and rigour in our reporting and controls. We have further formalised our ESG strategy and made sure it involves all relevant stakeholders, collected baseline data for more detailed reporting and have set ourselves specific targets within areas where we can produce the greatest potential impact. The ESG-related KPIs commit us to a 50% reduction of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions from our operations by 2030, on a 2019 baseline. We have also set a target to achieve 40% female representation in leadership roles by 2025, and reach the top 25% of European technology companies for employee engagement in the same timeframe.

We can now state three distinctive ambitions for our business each benefiting broader society. The first is to help predominantly small and medium commercial road transport companies prosper and improve the wellbeing of their people. The second is to contribute to making our industry cleaner by promoting decarbonisation and enabling efficiency gains, such as truck utilisation, better routing and driver performance. The third is to grow the value of our business for investors, while helping our employees develop as professionals with fulfilling roles, ensuring both groups benefit from a productive journey with Eurowag.

The Culture Manifesto we presented in 2020 contains four fundamental values that inspire us to achieve success, happiness and personal growth in our work and private lives. We encourage employees at every step of their journey with us, from the interview process through to day-to-day operations. We are also investing to ensure our culture becomes the 'tone from the top', and have appointed a new Board of Directors and strengthened the Executive Committee. We have introduced programmes to make Eurowag a great place to work and have accordingly been able to recruit very talented people.

We are set up to succeed by supporting many current industry trends and aligning to new regulations. The most notable of these is the transition to clean mobility, promoted by the Renewables Energy Directive II and Alternative-Fuels Infrastructure Regulation among others. This stimulates better industry cooperation with greater potential for alliances and partnerships, with substantial funding being channelled into new low-carbon powertrain solutions and the related infrastructure. The accelerating digitalisation of payments is extending the transformation from cash-to-card to card-to-virtual and increasing the penetration of alternative payment methods. Implementation of the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS) also progressed with pilot launches in Austria and Belgium in 2021, and Germany launching in 2022. Finally, we are expanding and developing our relationships with vehicle manufacturers as they shift their business models towards the concept of Transportation-as-a-Service.

Our strategy remains focused on five key areas:

1. Growth from existing customers. Through further innovation in core payment services, and integration and cross-selling with mobility services, we can retain and expand our existing customer relationships by continuing to solve their evolving needs.

2. Geographic expansion and penetration. We apply our scalable business model to new markets serving both existing and new customers, thus expanding market share.

3. Go-to-market channel expansion. We continue to acquire new customers through a marketing strategy based on geographic clusters and three sales channels - digital, telesales and field - with an increasing focus on digital sales.

4. Digital platform development. We continue to develop our end-to-end platform to be a conduit for intermediating payments and data exchange between all parties, thereby connecting digital services and physical assets. This allows us to expand our client base to include shippers and freight forwarders, and to integrate third-party providers and financiers seamlessly into our platform, thereby facilitating frictionless interactions among industry participants to create a fully connected marketplace.

5. Accretive M&A. We continue to seek acquisition targets that will create cross-sell and up-sell opportunities, generate cost and revenue synergies, and develop our product and technology capabilities.

At the outset of 2021, we acquired the remaining minority stake in ADS, allowing for the full migration of the ADS portfolio onto our platform. This means ADS customers now have access to our broader portfolio of services. We have also strengthened our critical skillset by acquiring a minority stake in the Lithuanian firm Drivitty. This brings in-house expertise of digital payments, allowing customers to execute transactions using mobile devices and On Board Units and accelerates our progress towards providing fully integrated payments and mobility solutions. With Last Mile Solutions, the rapidly growing leader in e-mobility, we are expanding our platform by offering EV charging and smart energy management services for e-mobility businesses in Europe. We also announced the intended acquisition of WebEye, a leading provider of fleet management solutions in Hungary and Romania. Although the transaction was not approved by the Hungarian Ministry of Interior in March 2022, we are looking for ways how to facilitate the acquisition to expand our customer base, generate cross-sell and up-sell opportunities, and obtain data from the connected trucks which will provide more insights for optimising the development of new and improved solutions.

Response to the war in Ukraine

The shocking act of unprovoked and unjustified aggression from the Russian Federation against Ukraine is unfolding as we publish this report. Following the invasion the Group took immediate steps to comply with sanctions and suspend all services we provided in Russia. Our response to the humanitarian aspect of this crisis benefited from strong support of all our employees. We offered help to colleagues with origins or family members from the affected regions and have created a Ukraine Aid fund on their behalf. The Group is matching charitable donations made by our employees, over and above our ongoing commitment to distribute 1% of EBIT each year to charitable causes. We are also providing fuelling for humanitarian convoys.

Although the Group has limited exposure to Russia and Ukraine, which together account for less than 0.1% of Group net revenue, the economic outlook in our key regions is uncertain and we continue to monitor and evaluate the potential impacts as the situation evolves. Should the conflict escalate and materially affect European economies, we may observe lower demand for our products and services. The impacts of recent events on global supply chain disruptions are not yet over, and the Group could be affected by energy-supply shortages in the region hindering industrial production and mobility. Additional risks to the business include a potential shortage of drivers and regulatory measures such as retail fuel price caps that may have an impact on margins.

We therefore continue to diligently monitor the areas we can control and mitigate. Primarily, this is by further diversifying energy-supply partnerships, while acknowledging the dependency on Russian-originated sources across Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkan region. To mitigate the impacts of a potential economic downturn, we can apply cost-saving measures and implement actions to stimulate revenue growth learnt and used during the last two global economic crises. These include actions to promote customer loyalty, readiness of our customers to pay a premium for mission-critical products and services, and increased interest of our customers in efficiency gains and cost-saving solutions which the Group provides.

Financial review

It has been a year of rapid growth and change for Eurowag. We are proud of the way the business has dealt with the challenges arising from continued Covid pandemic restrictions and its agility in responding to the opportunities presented. We have delivered a strong set of results in a truly exceptional year, listed the Group on the London Stock Exchange, completed several business acquisitions and are delivering on our technology transformation plans.

Throughout the year, the business executed at pace against the strategy that we set out at the time of the IPO. We delivered strong performance with all key financial metrics on a positive trajectory, reflecting the resilience and strength of our business. Group Net energy and services sales growth of 19.1% year-on-year was delivered through further expanding our customer base in the payment solutions segment (average number of active customers up by 13.9%), enhanced by effective cross selling of our mobility solutions. Resilience and strength of our business is supported by average number of services per customer of 2.83 (2020: 2.82)(2) . Our growth through these turbulent times is a testimony to the essential nature of the CRT industry, the efficiencies that our products and services deliver to our customers, the strength of our revenue retention and the geographic and product revenue diversity of our business enhanced by strong customer relationships.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 18.9% year-on-year to EUR69.7m (2020: EUR58.6m). Adjusted EBITDA margin was unchanged year on year at 45.5% (2020: 45.6%) in line with our mid-term guidance. Adjusted EBITDA performance reflects strong operating leverage inherent in the business while we continue to invest in the organisation focusing on priority hires, upskilling the organisation and technology related spend. Adjusted basic EPS increased 19.5% year-on year to 5.77 (2020: 4.83) cents per share in line with adjusted EBITDA growth.

On a statutory basis, profit before tax decreased by 38.5% to EUR17.7m (2020: EUR28.8m) and basic EPS decreased by 59.0% to 1.54 (2020: 3.76) cents per share due to a significant amount of adjusting items including non-recurring IPO-related expenses, pre-IPO share-based compensation schemes and strategic transformation costs. Basic EPS has reduced more than profit before tax due to a higher effective tax rate in 2021 which is further discussed in Taxation section.

Due to our IPO equity raise and supported by our underlying highly cash generative business model, our overall financial position has significantly strengthened, and we closed the year with a net cash position of EUR61.7m. Our absolute focus on credit risk management and cash collection contributed to improvement in credit losses ratio from 0.2% to 0.1%(3) . Against the backdrop of business performance and strong cash generation we continued to invest into our digital transformation (with transformational capital expenditure reaching EUR23.3m) and inorganic growth (with investments in subsidiaries, associates and acquisition of non-controlling interests reaching EUR38.9m).

As we embark on the next year of implementing the Group's strategy, our robust financial position and disciplined approach to capital allocation will ensure that the business is well positioned to leverage the benefits of industry digital disruption and many opportunities that lie ahead. We have strong conviction around our purpose to create sustainable financial and technological solutions for the benefit of our industry, society and the environment.

Performance review

Below is a summary of the segmental performance and explanatory notes related to items including corporate expenses, alternative performance measures, taxation, interest, investment and cash flow generation.

Segments

 
                                  2021 (EURm)   2020 (EURm)   YoY (EURm)    YoY % 
 Segment revenue total              1 646.1       1 253.0       393.1       31.4% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Payment solutions       1 606.1       1 218.5       387.6       31.8% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Mobility solutions       40.0          34.5          5.5        15.9% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Net energy and services 
  sales total                        153.1         128.6         24.5       19.1% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Payment solutions        113.1         94.1          19.0       20.2% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Mobility solutions       40.0          34.5          5.5        15.9% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Expenses included in 
  Contribution(1)                   (24.6)        (23.8)        (0.8)       3.4% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Contribution total                  128.5         104.8         23.7       22.6% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Payment solutions        99.6          79.8          19.8       24.8% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Mobility solutions       28.9          25.0          3.9        15.6% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Contribution margin(1) 
  total                               84%           81%         2.5 pp       n/a 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Payment solutions         88%           85%         3.3 pp       n/a 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
            Mobility solutions        72%           73%        (0.3 pp)      n/a 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Corporate overhead and 
  indirect costs before 
  adjusting items                   (58.8)        (46.2)        (12.6)      27.3% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                     69.7          58.6          11.1       18.9% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Adjusting items affecting 
  Adjusted EBITDA                   (22.8)         (3.2)        (19.6)     612.5% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 EBITDA(1)                           46.9          55.4         (8.5)      (15.3%) 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Depreciation and amortisation      (21.9)        (18.2)        (3.7)       20.3% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Operating profit                    25.1          37.2         (12.1)     (32.5%) 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 

The Group's total revenues increased by 31.4% year-on-year to EUR1 646.1m driven by growing scale of our payment solutions complemented by higher energy prices (a corresponding growth was reported for costs of energy sold).

The Group delivered double-digit Net energy and services sales growth and strong Contribution margins in both segments. Growth in organic Net energy and services sales was 17.1% and overall Net energy and services sales were up by 19.1%.

Payment solutions Net energy and services sales grew by 20.2% year-on-year, driven by strong new customer and truck acquisitions complemented by Net revenue retention.

The Group saw growth in new customer acquisition across all geographic clusters, as the strength of the Group's payments network and effectiveness of the go-to-market strategy enabled us to increase market penetration. The Group also expanded into new sales channels including digital and enabled fully online customers onboarding.

Mobility solutions Net energy and services sales grew by 15.9% year-on-year, driven by effective cross sell supported by inorganic growth of telematics Net energy and services sales.

On 1 January 2021, the Group acquired 51% of the share capital in KomTeS, a value-added reseller of the Group's telematics solutions. The transaction will ensure the highest level of support, service, and value to the Group and KomTeS customers in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Corporate expenses

 
                                  2021 (EURm)   2020 (EURm)   YoY (EURm)   YoY % 
 Expenses included in 
  Contribution                      (24.6)        (23.8)        (0.8)       3.4% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 Corporate overhead and 
  indirect costs before 
  adjusting items                   (58.8)        (46.2)        (12.6)     27.3% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 Adjusting items affecting 
  Adjusted EBITDA                   (22.8)         (3.2)        (19.6)     612.5% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 Depreciation and amortisation      (21.9)        (18.2)        (3.7)      20.3% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 Total                              (128.1)       (91.4)        (36.7)     40.2% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 

The above table is relevant for segmental review while below table summarises corporate expenses based on statutory financials categories:

 
                                  2021 (EURm)   2020 (EURm)   YoY (EURm)    YoY % 
 Employee expenses                  (55.7)        (41.4)        (14.3)      34.5% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Impairment losses of 
  financial assets                   (3.1)         (4.1)         1.0       (24.4%) 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Technology expenses                 (6.8)         (4.0)        (2.8)       70.0% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Other operating income               0.7           0.9         (0.2)      (22.2%) 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Other operating expenses           (41.3)        (24.6)        (16.7)      67.9% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Depreciation and amortisation      (21.9)        (18.2)        (3.7)       20.3% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Total                              (128.1)       (91.4)        (36.7)      40.2% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 

Employee expenses increased by 34.5% to EUR55.7m as the Group focused on priority hires, talent retention, strengthening the structure and remuneration schemes appropriate for a listed company. Adjusting items included in employee expenses amounted to EUR8.6m in 2021.

Impairment losses of financial assets decreased by 24.4% to EUR3.1m thanks to a focus on credit risk management and cash collection.

Technology expenses increased by 70.0% to EUR6.8m as a consequence of the Group's focus on cloud transition and expenses related to the new generation ERP system. Adjusting items included in technology expenses amounted to EUR0.6m in 2021.

Other operating expenses increased by 67.9% to EUR41.3m mainly due to non-recurring IPO costs.

Depreciation and amortisation increased by 20.3% to EUR21.9m primarily as a result of increased transformational technology being put into production. Adjusting items included in depreciation and amortisation amounted to EUR7.1m in 2021.

Net finance expense

Net finance expense in 2021 was EUR6.7m (2020: EUR8.3m). The decrease in 2021 reflects the lower interest charge on Senior Facilities Agreement (weighted average interest rate in 2021 2.4% compared to 3.3% in 2020) and improved result on revaluation of derivatives partially offset by higher factoring fees related to higher average factoring limits utilization throughout the year.

Taxation

The Group tax charge of EUR8.0m (2020: EUR5.9m) represents an effective tax rate of 45.4% in 2021 (2020: 20.4%). Corporate income tax for companies in the Czech Republic and United Kingdom for the years 2020 and 2021 was 19%, corporate income tax in Spain for the years 2020 and 2021 was 24%. They represent the major tax regimes in which the Group operates.

The Group's effective tax rate is impacted by the tax impact of Adjusting items. It is therefore helpful to consider the underlying and adjusting items affecting tax rates separately:

-- The effective tax rate on Adjusted earnings(1) before tax for the year increased to 24.8% (2020: 20.2%) largely due to the fact that 2020 effective tax rate was influenced by newly recognized deferred tax assets in the year.

   --      The effective tax rate for Adjusting items was 12.7% (2020: 20.4%) and was driven mainly by non-deductible IPO-related expenses and share-based payments. 

We adopt a prudent approach to our tax affairs, aligned to business transactions and economic activity. We have a constructive and good working relationship with the tax authorities in the countries in which we operate and there are no outstanding tax audits except for France.

EPS

Basic EPS for 2021 was 1.54 cents per share (a decrease of 59.0% relative to 2020) due to a significant amount of Adjusting items including non-recurring IPO-related expenses and pre-IPO share-based compensations.

Adjusted basic EPS(1) for 2021 was 5.77 cents per share (an increase of 19.5% relative to 2020) based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year of 595,582,785. After accounting for the impact of PSP, adjusted diluted earnings per share was 5.76 cents per share. Adjusting items are as described above.

Investments in associates

In 2021, the Group acquired 28% interest in Threeforce BV (Last Mile Solutions) and 20% interest in UAB "Tankita" (Drivitty).

Last Mile Solutions is a fast growing eMobility platform in Europe and the investment supports the Group's position in the eMobility market and confirms our focus on sustainable transportation solutions. Key financials for 2021 were as follows:

 
 Threeforce B.V.               2021 (EURm) 
  (Last Mile Solutions) 
 Net assets                    11.3 
                              ------------ 
 Revenue                       29.6 
                              ------------ 
 Total comprehensive income    (2.2) 
                              ------------ 
 Impact on Group profit 
  for the year                 (0.6) 
                              ------------ 
 

Drivitty is a mobile services integration leader in the commercial transportation market. With this strategic partnership the Group aims to accelerate its path towards providing fully seamless mobile payments experience to its customers. Drivitty financials are currently immaterial to the Group.

Balance sheet

Net assets of the Group increased by 344.2% to EUR284.7m mainly reflecting the IPO proceeds of EUR196.1m, retained earnings increase of EUR12.3m, other comprehensive income increase of EUR5.1m and exercised share options impact of EUR3.8m.

Intangible assets of the Group excluding goodwill increased by EUR20.7m to EUR88.3m in 2021 predominantly due to investments into the strategic IT transformation.

Goodwill comprises mainly CGU(1) Energy of EUR40.2m, CGU Navigation of EUR34.6m and CGU Telematics of EUR26.0m. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, no impairment loss was identified in 2021.

Trade and other receivables increased by EUR64.2m to EUR300.6m mainly due to changes to phasing of tax refund receivables collection (year-on-year impact of EUR29.9m), higher volume of transactions and increased energy prices in 2021.

Trade and other payables increased by EUR8.6m to EUR314.5m mainly due to higher volume of transactions and increased energy prices in 2021.

Cash performance

 
                                 2021 (EURm)   2020 (EURm)   YoY (EURm)    YoY % 
 Net cash (used in)/generated 
  from operating activities         (9.6)         86.7         (96.3)     (111.1%) 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                       (43.1)        (23.2)        (19.9)      85.8% 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Net cash generated from 
  financing activities              187.8          5.4         182.4      3377.8% 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Net increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents              135.1         68.9          66.2       96.1% 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Effect of exchange rate 
  changes on cash and cash 
  equivalents                        0.1          (0.2)         0.3       (150.0%) 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at beginning of period            89.0          20.3          68.7       338.4% 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of period (presented 
  in statement of cash 
  flows)                            224.2         89.0         135.2       151.9% 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Bank overdrafts                      -           29.1         (29.1)     (100.0%) 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of period (presented 
  in statement of financial 
  position)                         224.2         118.1        106.1       89.8% 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Interest-bearing loans 
  and borrowings                   (162.5)       (171.2)        8.7        (5.1%) 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Net cash/(debt)                    61.7         (53.1)        114.8      (216.2%) 
                                ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 

At 31 December 2021, the Group had net cash of EUR61.7m compared to net debt of EUR53.1m as of 31 December 2020.

The increase in the level of cash is due to the proceeds from new shares issued and strong underlying cash generation offset by IPO related expenses, acquisition of subsidiaries and associates and transformational capital expenditure.

Net cash flows from operating activities decreased from EUR86.7m in 2020 to EUR(9.6)m primarily due to adverse working capital movements related to phasing of tax refund receivables collection EUR(29.9)m and overall higher volume of transactions and increased fuel prices affecting 2021 receivables, there was further impact of EUR15.4m related to Adjusting items in 2021.

Interest paid decreased to EUR4.5m reflecting lower cost of debt.

Tax paid increased by EUR2.9m due to higher tax advances paid.

Net cash used in investing activities increased by EUR19.9m in 2021 to EUR43.1m largely due to the outflows in connection with capital expenditure related to investment in the development of technology (increase of EUR6.3m) and outflows related to investments in subsidiaries and associates (increase of EUR11.9m).

Net cash from financing activities amounted to an inflow of EUR187.8m in 2021 (2020: EUR5.4m), largely driven by the proceeds from new shares issued and the net movement in borrowings offset by an outflow related to the acquisition of the remaining minority interest of ADS (EUR27.0m).

The cash impact of Adjusting items was EUR7.6m for IPO-related expenses, EUR0.8m for M&A-related expenses and EUR2.7m for strategic transformation expenses.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure in the year amounted to EUR33.8m compared with EUR22.0m for the year ended 31 December 2020. The marked increase reflects the transformational investment into our technology platform.

The Group's transformational investment programme totaling EUR23.3m (2020: EUR16.4m) continued to focus on expanding the customer and products capabilities for the Group, including the digital customer journey, new generation ERP, EETS Toll and OBU, Telematics and the integrated offering.

The Group's ordinary capital expenditure in 2021 was EUR10.4m (2020: EUR5.1m) representing reinvestment into the platform and assets base and amounted to 6.8% of Net energy and services sales compared to 4.0% in the previous year.

Alternative performance measures

The Group has identified certain Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") that it believes provide additional useful information to the readers of Consolidated Financial Statements and enhance the understanding of the Group's performance. These APMs are not defined within IFRS and are not considered to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures. These APMs may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Directors and management use these APMs alongside IFRS measures when budgeting and planning, and when reviewing business performance. Executive management bonus targets include an adjusted EBITDA measure and long-term incentive plans include an adjusted basic EPS measure.

 
                                  2021 (EURm)   2020 (EURm)   YoY (EURm)    YoY % 
 Profit before tax                   17.7          28.8         (11.1)     (38.5%) 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Net finance expense and 
  share of net loss of 
  associates                          7.3           8.4         (1.1)      (13.1%) 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Depreciation and amortisation       21.9          18.2          3.7        20.3% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 EBITDA                              46.9          55.4         (8.5)      (15.3%) 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 M&A-related expenses                 0.8           0.4          0.4       100.0% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Non-recurring IPO-related 
  expenses                           12.9           0.3          12.6      4200.0% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Strategic transformation 
  expenses                            2.7           1.2          1.5       125.0% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Share-based compensation             6.4           1.2          5.2       433.3% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Adjusting items                     22.8           3.2          19.6      612.5% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                     69.7          58.6          11.1       18.9% 
                                 ------------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                         2021 (EURm)   2020 (EURm)   YoY (EURm)    YoY % 
 Profit for the year                         9.7          23.0         (13.3)     (57.8%) 
                                        ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Amortisation of acquired 
  intangibles                                5.4           5.5         (0.1)       (1.8%) 
                                        ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Amortisation due to transformational 
  useful life changes                        1.7           0.2          1.5        750.0% 
                                        ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Adjusting items affecting 
  Adjusted EBITDA                           22.8           3.2          19.6       612.5% 
                                        ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Tax effect                                 (3.8)         (1.8)        (2.0)      (111.1%) 
                                        ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Adjusted earnings (net 
  profit)                                   35.8          30.1          5.7        18.9% 
                                        ------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 
 
                                        2021          2020          YoY       YoY % 
 Adjusted net profit attributable 
  to equity holders (EURm)              34.4          27.3          7.1       26.0% 
                                    ------------  ------------  -----------  ------ 
 Basic weighted average 
  number of shares                   595,582,785   564,857,081   30,725,704   5.4% 
                                    ------------  ------------  -----------  ------ 
 Adjusted basic EPS (cents/share)       5.77          4.83          0.94      19.5% 
                                    ------------  ------------  -----------  ------ 
 

Costs arising in connection with the IPO have been separately identified in recognition of the nature, infrequency and materiality of this capital markets transaction. IPO had very limited impact on expenses in 2020 and will not have any impact on expenses in 2022.

M&A-related expenses are fees and other costs relating to the Group's acquisitions activity. M&A-related expenses differ every year based on acquisition activity of the Group. Exclusion of these costs allow better result comparability.

Strategic transformation expenses are costs relating to broadening the skill bases of the Group's employees (including executive search and recruiting costs) as well as costs related to transformation of key IT systems. As previously announced, the strategic transformation is expected to complete in 2023.

In addition, adjustment has been made for the compensations provided to the Group's management before IPO. These legacy incentives comprise a combination of cash and share-based payments and those that have not yet vested will vest across each of the subsequent financial years ending 31 December 2024. The Group believes that it is appropriate to treat these costs as an adjusting item as they relate to a one-off award, designed and implemented whilst the Group was under private ownership (and are reasonably typical of that market and appropriate in that context). The Group now operates in a new environment and the Remuneration Committee will apply the Remuneration Policy in a listed company context, hence similar awards are not expected in future. For clarity, where share-based payment charges arise as a consequence of the operation of the Group's post-IPO Remuneration Policy, these are not treated as adjusting items as they represent non-cash element of annual remuneration package. This includes costs of EUR0.4m in 2021 relating to a grant in connection with the 2024 PSP.

Amortisation of acquired intangibles represents amortisation of assets recognized at the time of an acquisition (primarily ADS and Sygic). The item is prone to volatility from period to period depending on the level of M&A.

Amortisation due to transformational useful life changes represents accelerated amortisation of assets being replaced by strategic transformation of the Group. The Group expects this adjustment to be relevant until 2024.

Capital allocation

Our priority will continue to be organic and inorganic investment to drive long term sustainable growth. As previously advised, the Group will incur aggregated transformational capital expenditures of EUR50m during 2022 and 2023 to develop our integrated end to end digital platform and invest in the quality of our integrated product and service offering. Our transformational capex is firmly on track to complete in 2023, by which point we will have the most modern, complete and modular tech stack and product offering in the industry. We will continue to consider value-accretive M&A opportunities in our current and adjacent markets and in product and technology areas that will accelerate growth. We will only look to make acquisitions where the acquisition is complementary to our strategy and in line with our acquisition criteria. We will also maintain a robust balance sheet. As set out in our financial guidance the Group does not intend to pay dividends as we continue to prioritise investment in growth.

Treasury management

The Group maintains a disciplined approach to its financing and is committed to maintain a net debt to EBITDA leverage ratio of 1.5-2.5 times over the medium term.

The Group holds financial debt under the Senior Multicurrency Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement ("Syndicated Facilities Agreement"), which consists of the following tranches:

   --      Amortizing EUR term loan facility for a maximum amount of EUR47.5m 
   --      Non-amortizing EUR term loan facility for a maximum amount of EUR47.5m 
   --      Amortizing EUR term loan facility for a maximum amount of EUR95.0m (Acquisition/CAPEX) 
   --      Multicurrency revolving credit facility for a maximum amount of EUR120.0m, split as 

o EUR45.0m Revolving Credit Facility

o EUR15.0m Multicurrency Overdraft Facility

o EUR60.0m Bank Guarantee Facilities

Subject to certain conditions, the Group can request to raise additional debt under the Syndicated Facilities Agreement up to an amount of EUR100.0m, of which up to EUR50.0m can be used to finance certain acquisitions which are specifically permitted under the Syndicated Facilities Agreement and the remaining EUR50.0m can be used to finance or refinance working capital of companies, businesses or undertakings acquired as a result of such permitted acquisition or utilized by way of a guarantee, documentary or stand-by letter of credit. As of 31 December 2021, EUR29m has been drawn to establish limits for Bank Guarantees, with the remainder of EUR21m to be drawn in Q1 2022 for the same purpose. The Incremental Facility is not committed.

The Syndicated Facilities Agreement contains financial covenants at the level of W.A.G. payment solutions, a.s. some of which were amended at IPO:

-- Interest Cover (the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to finance charges), which replaced the previous cashflow cover (the ratio of cashflow to debt service), is not less than 5.00:1 for each twelve-month period ending on the last day of each financial quarter. As at 31 December 2021, Interest Cover was at 11.81.

-- Net Leverage (measured quarterly on the basis of Total Net Debt on the measurement date and rolling twelve months Adjusted EBITDA) does not exceed 3.75:1 for each twelve-month period ending on the last day of each financial quarter in 2021. As at 31 December 2021, Net Leverage was at 2.12.

-- Adjusted Net Leverage (measured quarterly on the basis of Adjusted Total Net Debt on the measurement date and rolling twelve months Adjusted EBITDA) does not exceed 6.50:1 for each twelve-month period ending on the last day of each financial quarter. As at 31 December 2021, Adjusted Net Leverage was at 3.49.

-- Borrowing Base (the ratio of the sum of outstanding amount of revolving facility less cash and cash equivalents, to trade receivables) which was amended to exclude the outstanding bank guarantees and must not exceed 1:1 in relation to any three-month period ending on the last day of each financial quarter. As at 31 December 2021, Borrowing Base was at 0.46.

During 2021 the Group repaid EUR18.4m of the Syndicated Facilities Agreement borrowings and drew down EUR39.5m to finance acquisitions and capital expenditures resulting in a notional debt of EUR165m outstanding under the SFA as of 31 December 2021.

The Group concentrates cash on bank accounts held with financial institutions that participate in the Syndicated Facilities Agreement. Balances may be held on bank accounts with other financial institutions to fund outgoing payments especially in countries outside of the Economic and Monetary Union.

Sustainability

In 2021, Eurowag introduced its ESG strategy to support the Group's purpose to create sustainable financial and technological solutions for the benefit of the Commercial Road Transportation Industry, society and the environment.

While ESG principles have always been at the core of Eurowag purpose, we have formalized our approach to help our customers prosper, make road transport cleaner, more efficient and safer, and help our employees and communities thrive in a healthy environment.

Highlights of progress in 2021

-- Formalised a new sustainability strategy including commitments that focus on helping our customers compete and grow in a low-carbon, digital future.

-- Established a sustainability function and strengthened sustainability governance, including the appointment of Susan Hooper as the Board-level champion.

   --      Set new targets including: 

o A carbon reduction target to reduce emissions from our own operations (Scope 1 and Scope 2) by 50% by 2030 on a 2019 baseline; with a scope 3 target under development

o A Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion target to have 40% female representation in managerial roles by 2025 on a 2021 baseline.

o Achievement of a top 25% of employee engagement score as compared to EU Tech companies benchmark by 2025.

   --      Expanded the scope of reporting in line with TCFD requirements. 

We continue to embed sustainability into our core business as well as enhance and create a successful, resilient, sustainable future for the CRT industry, our customers, as well as our colleagues, communities and company.

Financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(EUR '000)

 
                                                                                       For the year ended 31 December 
                                                                               =====  ================================ 
                                                                               Notes       2021             2020 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
Revenue from contracts with customers                                            3          1,646,102        1,252,954 
Costs of energy sold                                                                      (1,492,970)      (1,124,348) 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
Net energy and services sales                                                    4            153,132          128,606 
 
Other operating income                                                                            655              942 
Employee expenses                                                                            (55,665)         (41,407) 
Impairment losses of financial assets                                                         (3,116)          (4,061) 
Technology expenses                                                                           (6,797)          (4,049) 
Other operating expenses                                                                     (41,282)         (24,600) 
Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)                                 46,927           55,431 
Analysed as: 
Adjusting items                                                                  4             22,793            3,168 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
Adjusted EBITDA                                                                  4             69,720           58,599 
 
Depreciation and amortisation                                                    4           (21,867)         (18,246) 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
Operating profit                                                                               25,060           37,185 
Finance income                                                                                  2,234              141 
Finance costs                                                                    5            (8,943)          (8,488) 
Share of net loss of associates                                                                 (682)                - 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
Profit before tax                                                                              17,669           28,838 
Income tax expense                                                               6            (8,019)          (5,886) 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR                                                                             9,650           22,952 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent 
periods 
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge recognised in equity                                    3,683          (4,002) 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                                       1,458            (835) 
Deferred tax related to other comprehensive income                                                  -               46 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                                                                5,141          (4,791) 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR                                                        14,791           18,161 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
 
Total profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the 
 Company                                                                                        9,148           21,239 
Total profit for the financial year attributable to non-controlling interests                     502            1,713 
Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to equity 
 holders of the Company                                                                        14,259           16,468 
Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to 
 non-controlling interests                                                                        532            1,693 
 
Earnings per share (in cents per share):                                        10 
Basic earnings per share                                                                         1.54             3.76 
Diluted earnings per share                                                                       1.53             3.73 
=============================================================================  =====  ===============  =============== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(EUR '000)

 
                                                      As at 31 December 
==========================================  ======  ===================== 
                                             Notes       2021        2020 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                             7      193,453     171,364 
 Property, plant and equipment                 8       34,763      32,975 
 Right-of-use assets                           9        8,112       8,644 
 Investments in associates                             12,934           - 
 Financial assets                                          37         258 
 Deferred tax assets                           6        7,642       7,057 
 Derivative assets                                        252           - 
 Other non-current assets                               3,554       4,395 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 Total non-current assets                             260,747     224,693 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                            9,557       5,289 
 Trade and other receivables                          300,601     236,432 
 Income tax receivables                                 5,095       1,212 
 Derivative assets                                      2,694         526 
 Cash and cash equivalents                            224,164     118,105 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 Total current assets                                 542,111     361,564 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                         802,858     586,257 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Share capital                                         38,113       4,158 
 Share premium                                        194,763       2,927 
 Merger reserve                                      (25,963)           - 
 Other reserves                                         1,465     (3,263) 
 Business combinations equity adjustment             (17,046)    (46,009) 
 Retained earnings                                     84,526      72,177 
 Equity attributable to equity holders of 
  the Company                                         275,858      29,990 
 Non-controlling interests                              8,889      34,115 
                                                    =========  ========== 
 Total equity                                         284,747      64,105 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings        11      143,579     128,965 
 Lease liabilities                             9        5,973       7,155 
 Deferred tax liabilities                      6        5,495       3,858 
 Derivative liabilities                                   657       2,691 
 Other non-current liabilities                         20,281      22,273 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 Total non-current liabilities                        175,985     164,942 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                             314,522     305,957 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings        11       18,894      42,274 
 Lease liabilities                             9        2,601       2,208 
 Provisions                                             1,545       1,380 
 Income tax liabilities                                 4,208       4,332 
 Derivative liabilities                                   356       1,059 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 Total current liabilities                            342,126     357,210 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                         802,858     586,257 
==========================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(EUR '000)

 
                           Notes      Share     Share      Other     Merger       Business   Retained   Total equity   Non-controlling      Total 
                                    capital   premium   reserves    reserve   combinations   earnings   attributable         interests     equity 
                                                                                    equity                 to equity 
                                                                                adjustment                holders of 
                                                                                                          the parent 
------------------------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2019                  4,158     2,927      1,499          -       (41,745)     50,258         17,097            32,487     49,584 
=================================  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =============  ================  ========= 
 Profit for the year                      -         -          -          -              -     21,239         21,239             1,713     22,952 
 Other comprehensive income               -         -    (4,771)          -              -          -        (4,771)              (20)    (4,791) 
================================= 
 Total comprehensive income               -         -    (4,771)          -              -     21,239         16,468             1,693     18,161 
                                   ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =============  ================  ========= 
 
 Dividends paid                           -         -          -          -              -          -              -              (65)       (65) 
 Share-based payments                     -         -          -          -              -        689            689                 -        689 
 Contribution to reserve fund             -         -          9          -              -        (9)              -                 -          - 
 Put options held by 
  non-controlling interests               -         -          -          -        (4,264)          -        (4,264)                 -    (4,264) 
 At 31 December 2020                  4,158     2,927    (3,263)          -       (46,009)     72,177         29,990            34,115     64,105 
=================================  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =============  ================  ========= 
 Profit for the year                      -         -          -          -              -      9,148          9,148               502      9,650 
 Other comprehensive income               -         -      5,111          -              -          -          5,111                30      5,141 
================================= 
 Total comprehensive income               -         -      5,111          -              -      9,148         14,259               532     14,791 
                                   ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =============  ================  ========= 
 
 Share options exercised                 84     3,698          -          -              -          -          3,782                 -      3,782 
 Transactions with own shares             -         -          -          -              -       (10)           (10)                 -       (10) 
 Group reorganisation                 2,582   (6,625)          -      4,043              -          -              -                 -          - 
 Pre-IPO bonus (share-based 
  payments)                               7         -          -          -              -          -              7                 -          7 
 Primary proceeds (net of 
  expenses)                           1,334   194,763          -          -              -          -        196,097                 -    196,097 
 Cancellation of shares                (58)         -          -          -              -         58              -                 -          - 
 Allotment of class B share          30,006         -          -   (30,006)              -          -              -                 -          - 
 Dividends paid                           -         -          -          -              -          -              -           (1,980)    (1,980) 
 Transfer of reserves                     -         -      (383)          -              -        383              -                 -          - 
 Share-based payments                     -         -          -          -              -      3,736          3,736                 -      3,736 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries              -         -          -          -              -          -              -             2,259      2,259 
 Acquisition of non-controlling 
  interests                               -         -          -          -         27,003      (966)         26,037          (26,037)          - 
 Put options held by 
  non-controlling interests               -         -          -          -          1,960          -          1,960                 -      1,960 
 At 31 December 2021                 38,113   194,763      1,465   (25,963)       (17,046)     84,526        275,858             8,889    284,747 
=================================  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =============  ================  ========= 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(EUR '000)

 
                                                                                For the year ended 31 December 
                                                                      ======  ================================= 
                                                                       Notes        2021              2020 
====================================================================  ======  ================  =============== 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit before tax for the period                                                       17,669           28,838 
 Non-cash adjustments: 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                           4              21,867           18,246 
 Gain on disposal of non-current assets                                                   (29)             (48) 
 Interest income                                                                          (44)             (50) 
 Interest expense                                                                        4,913            5,469 
 Movements in provisions                                                                   153            1,883 
 Impairment losses of financial assets                                                   3,116            4,061 
 Movements in allowances for inventories                                                  (64)               89 
 Foreign currency exchange rate differences                                              (784)            1,372 
 Fair value revaluation of derivatives                                                 (1,472)          (1,057) 
 Share-based payments                                                                    3,736              689 
 Other non-cash items                                                                      792            (124) 
 Working capital adjustments: 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables and prepayments                   (69,445)          (7,279) 
 (Increase)/decrease in inventories                                                    (4,108)            1,855 
 Increase in trade and other payables                                                   28,774           45,024 
 
 Interest received                                                                          44               50 
 Interest paid                                                                         (4,498)          (5,086) 
 Income tax paid                                                                      (10,193)          (7,273) 
 Net cash flows (used in)/generated from operating activities                          (9,573)           86,659 
====================================================================  ======  ================  =============== 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                                       225               89 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                             (5,221)          (3,221) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                                        (26,230)         (19,954) 
 Purchase of financial instruments                                                           -            (127) 
 Payments for acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired                        (1,166)                - 
 Investment in associates                                                             (10,685)                - 
 Net cash used in investing activities                                                (43,077)         (23,213) 
====================================================================  ======  ================  =============== 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Payment of principal elements of lease liabilities                                    (2,382)          (2,145) 
 Proceeds from borrowings                                                               39,519           12,147 
 Repayment of borrowings                                                              (18,773)          (4,494) 
 Acquisition of non-controlling interests                                             (27,003)                - 
 Dividend payments                                                                     (3,480)             (65) 
 Proceeds from issued share capital (net of expenses)                                  199,879                - 
 Proceeds from sale of own shares                                                           20                - 
 Net cash generated from financing activities                                          187,780            5,443 
====================================================================  ======  ================  =============== 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                             135,130           68,889 
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                               63            (217) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                       88,961           20,289 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                            224,154           88,961 
====================================================================  ======  ================  =============== 
 
   1.   CORPORATE INFORMATION 

W.A.G payment solutions plc (the "Company" or the "Parent") is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and registered under the laws of England & Wales under company number 13544823 with its registered address at Third Floor (East), Albemarle House, 1 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4HA. The ordinary shares of the Company are admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the UK Financial Conduct Authority and trade on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market for listed securities on 13 October 2021.

The Parent and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") are principally engaged in:

-- Providing payment solutions for fleets of professional transport and forwarding companies, as well as running a network of petrol stations for commercial road transportation;

-- Providing unified way of electronic toll payments on a number of European road networks for fleets of professional transport and forwarding companies;

   --      Recovery of VAT refunds and excise duty from European countries; 

-- Creating an automated journey book and optimising traffic with the use of integrated digital maps;

-- Combine advanced solutions in the field of electronics, software engineering and applied mathematics;

   --      Sale of navigation licenses; and 
   --      Other services. 

Prior to the Initial Public Offering ("IPO"), W.A.G. payments solutions, a.s. was the parent company of the Group for which consolidated financial statements were produced. On 7 October 2021, the Shareholders of W.A.G. payments solutions, a.s. transferred all of their shares in W.A.G. payments solutions, a.s. to W.A.G payment solutions plc in exchange for ordinary shares of equal value in W.A.G payment solutions plc ("Group reorganisation"). This resulted in W.A.G payment solutions plc becoming the new Parent Company of the Group. On 8 October 2021, the IPO was completed, with 13 October 2021 representing admission to trading on the London Stock Exchange ("Admission").

The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2021 (and comparative information for the year ended 31 December 2020) is presented as a continuation of W.A.G. payments solutions, a.s.

   2.   BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The annual report and financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2021 were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 March 2022 along with this preliminary announcement, but have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

The financial information contained in this preliminary announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

The auditor's report on the statutory accounts for the period ended 31 December 2021 was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards ("IFRS") in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

As there was no change in control with the Group reorganisation (see Note 1) involving the Company becoming the new holding company of the Group in a share for share exchange, the financial information for the year ended 31 December 2021 (and comparative information for the year ended 31 December 2020) is presented as a continuation of W.A.G. payment solutions, a.s. A movement in share capital, share premium and merger reserve is reflected in the statement of changes in equity at the date of Group reorganisation.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in EUR and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (EUR '000), except where otherwise indicated.

The Board of Directors have considered the financial prospects of the Company and the Group for the foreseeable future, which is at least the next 12 months and made an assessment of the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The Directors' assessment included consideration of the availability of the Company's and the Group's credit facilities, cash flow forecasts and stress scenarios. Stress test scenarios applied in the Going Concern statement are in line with scenarios covered in the Viability statement. The Board of Directors are satisfied that the Company and the Group has the resources to continue business for the foreseeable future, in particular given the level of cash balances available following the IPO, and furthermore are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and the Board of Directors considers it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

The Group's fiscal year begins on 1 January and ends on 31 December.

   3.   SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The Group considers the Executive Committee to be the CODM effective from July 2021. The Board of Directors was considered as CODM prior to that date. The CODM reviews net energy and services sales and contribution to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources to the overall business.

For management purposes and based on internal reporting information, the Group is organised in two operating segments; Payment solutions and Mobility solutions. Payment solutions represent the core of the Group's revenues, which are based on recurring and frequent transactional payments. The segment includes Energy and Toll payments, which are a typical first choice of a new customer. Mobility solutions represent a number of services, which are subsequently sold to customers using Payment solutions products. The segment includes Tax refund, Telematics, Navigation, and other service offerings.

Net energy and services sales, contribution, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures, see Note 4.

The CODM does not review assets and liabilities at segment level.

 
 Year ended 31 December        Payment     Mobility       Total 
  2021 EUR '000              solutions    solutions 
-------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Segment revenue             1,606,051       40,051   1,646,102 
 Net energy and services 
  sales                        113,081       40,051     153,132 
 
 Contribution                   99,594       28,926     128,520 
 Contribution margin               88%          72%         84% 
 Corporate overhead 
  and indirect costs 
  before adjusting 
  items                                                (58,800) 
 Adjusting items 
  affecting Adjusted 
  EBITDA                                               (22,793) 
 Depreciation and 
  amortisation                                         (21,867) 
 Net finance costs 
  and share of net 
  loss of associates                                    (7,391) 
-------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Profit before tax                                       17,669 
-------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
 Year ended 31 December    Payment solutions    Mobility      Total 
  2020                                          solutions 
  EUR '000 
------------------------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Segment revenue                   1,218,438       34,516   1,252,954 
 Net energy and 
  services sales                      94,090       34,516     128,606 
 
 Contribution                         79,726       25,040     104,766 
 Contribution margin                     85%          73%         81% 
 Corporate overhead 
  and indirect costs 
  before adjusting 
  items                                                      (46,167) 
 Adjusting items 
  affecting Adjusted 
  EBITDA                                                      (3,168) 
 Depreciation and 
  amortisation                                               (18,246) 
 Net finance costs 
  and share of net 
  loss of associates                                          (8,347) 
------------------------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Profit before tax                                             28,838 
------------------------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Geographical split - segment revenue from contracts with customers

The geographical analysis is derived from the base location of responsible sales teams, rather than reflecting the geographical location of the actual transaction.

 
 EUR '000                        For the year ended 
                                     31 December 
=============================  ====================== 
                                     2021        2020 
=============================  ==========  ========== 
 Czech Republic ("CZ")            316,707     253,724 
 Poland ("PL")                    290,499     231,133 
 Central Cluster (excluding 
  CZ and PL)                      189,439     142,540 
 Portugal ("PT")                  334,069     267,637 
 Western Cluster (excluding 
  PT)                              36,381      39,340 
 Romania ("RO")                   192,742     109,854 
 Southern Cluster (excluding 
  RO)                             278,125     201,494 
 Not specified                      8,140       7,232 
 Total                          1,646,102   1,252,954 
=============================  ==========  ========== 
 

There were no individually significant customers, which would represent 10% of revenue or more.

Geographical split - net energy and services sales

 
 EUR '000                        For the year ended 
                                     31 December 
=============================  ===================== 
                                     2021       2020 
=============================  ==========  ========= 
 Czech Republic                    26,347     24,863 
 Poland                            27,037     24,130 
 Central Cluster (excluding 
  CZ and PL)                       20,566     14,932 
 Portugal                          21,058     19,639 
 Western Cluster (excluding 
  PT)                               5,590      6,251 
 Romania                           19,676     12,102 
 Southern Cluster (excluding 
  RO)                              26,495     20,769 
 Not specified                      6,363      5,920 
 Total                            153,132    128,606 
=============================  ==========  ========= 
 

The following table presents the Group's non-current assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortisation, by country. Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets, investments in associates and other non-current assets.

 
 EUR '000           For the year ended 
                        31 December 
================  ===================== 
                        2021       2020 
================  ==========  ========= 
 Czech Republic      126,427     88,143 
 Spain                63,238     65,589 
 Slovakia             53,882     55,200 
 United Kingdom          541          - 
 Other                 8,729      8,446 
----------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total               252,817    217,378 
----------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Timing of revenue recognition was as follows:

 
 EUR '000                           For the year ended 
                                        31 December 
================================  ====================== 
                                        2021        2020 
================================  ==========  ========== 
 Payment solutions 
 Goods and services transferred 
  at a point in time               1,585,701   1,198,768 
 Services transferred over 
  time                                20,350      19,670 
--------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                   1,606,051   1,218,438 
 
 Mobility solutions 
 Goods and services transferred 
  at a point in time                  12,753      10,392 
 Services transferred over 
  time                                27,298      24,124 
--------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                      40,051      34,516 
 
 Total segment revenue             1,646,102   1,252,954 
================================  ==========  ========== 
 
   4.     Alternative performance measures 

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS, the Group uses the following non-GAAP financial measures that are not defined or recognised under IFRS: Net energy and services sales, Contribution, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted earnings, Adjusted earnings per share and Adjusted effective tax rate.

The Group uses Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") to provide additional information to investors and to enhance their understanding of its results. The APMs should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a substitute for, the figures determined according to IFRS. Moreover, these metrics may be defined or calculated differently by other companies, and, as a result, they may not be comparable to similar metrics calculated by the Group's peers.

Net energy and services sales

Net energy and services sales is an alternative performance measure, which is calculated as total revenues from contracts with customers, less cost of energy sold. The Group believes this subtotal is relevant to an understanding of its financial performance on the basis that it adjusts for the volatility in underlying energy prices. The Group has discretion in establishing final energy price independent from the prices of its suppliers.

This measure also supports comparability of the Group's performance with other entities, who have concluded that they act as an agent in the sale of energy and, therefore, report revenues net of energy purchased.

Contribution

Contribution is defined as net energy and services sales less operating costs that can be directly attributed to or controlled by the segments. Contribution does not include indirect costs and allocation of shared costs that are managed at a group level and hence shown separately under Indirect costs and corporate overhead.

The CODM reviews net energy and services sales and contribution to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources to the overall business (Note 3).

EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as operating profit before depreciation and amortisation.

The Group presents EBITDA because it is widely used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate the profitability of companies. EBITDA eliminates potential differences in performance caused by variations in capital structures (affecting net finance costs), tax positions (such as the availability of net operating losses, against which to relieve taxable profits), the cost and age of tangible assets (affecting relative depreciation expense) and the extent to which intangible assets are identifiable (affecting relative amortisation expense).

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before adjusting items:

 
 Adjusting item                   Definition                  Exclusion justification 
=========================  =======================  ========================================== 
 M&A-related                Fees and other           M&A-related expenses differ every 
  expenses                   costs relating           year based on acquisition activity 
                             to the Group's           of the Group. Exclusion of these 
                             acquisitions activity    costs allow better result comparability. 
-------------------------  -----------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
 Non-recurring              Non-recurring            IPO costs are related to a one-off 
  IPO-related                advisory and other       event, which has significant 
  expenses                   expenses relating        impact on 2021 profitability. 
                             to the Admission         IPO had very limited impact on 
                                                      expenses in 2020 and will not 
                                                      have any impact on expenses in 
                                                      2022. 
-------------------------  -----------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
 Strategic transformation   Costs relating           Broadening the skill base 
  expenses                   to broadening            IPO and IT strategic transformation 
                             the skill bases          requires different skill base 
                             of the Group's           of the Group's employees. Expenses 
                             employees (including     related to these strategic events 
                             in respect of            were excluded as otherwise they 
                             executive search         would not be incurred. The expenses 
                             and recruiting           are expected to end in 2022. 
                             costs), as well          Transformation of key IT systems 
                             as costs related         Transformational expenditure 
                             to transformation        represents investments intended 
                             of key IT systems        to create a new product or service, 
                                                      or significantly enhance an existing 
                                                      one, in order to increase the 
                                                      Group's revenue potential. This 
                                                      also includes systems and processes 
                                                      improvements to improve services 
                                                      provided to customers. Transformational 
                                                      expenditures, which cannot be 
                                                      capitalised as they are mainly 
                                                      related to research, were excluded 
                                                      as the Group is executing its 
                                                      strategic transformation programme, 
                                                      which is expected to end in 2023 
                                                      and due to the fact that annual 
                                                      investments compared to Group's 
                                                      Net sales are significantly higher 
                                                      than regular investments of a 
                                                      technology company. 
-------------------------  -----------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
 Share-based                Equity-settled           Share options and cash-settled 
  compensation               and cash-settled         compensation have been provided 
                             compensation provided    to management and certain employees 
                             to the Group's           in connection with the IPO. Total 
                             management before        share-based payment charge to 
                             IPO                      be excluded in period 2021-2024 
                                                      amounts to EUR 21.9 million, 
                                                      from which EUR 1.3 million is 
                                                      a one-off and EUR 20.6 million 
                                                      is amortised over three years. 
                                                      Although these costs will be 
                                                      amortised over the next three 
                                                      years based on accounting policies, 
                                                      they were excluded as they relate 
                                                      to a one-off event. Anticipated 
                                                      expense adjustment amounts to 
                                                      EUR 6.9 million in 2022, EUR 
                                                      6.1 million in 2023 and EUR 2.6 
                                                      million in 2024. 
                                                      Share awards provided post-IPO 
                                                      (Performance share plan) were 
                                                      not excluded as they represent 
                                                      non-cash element of annual remuneration 
                                                      package. 
=========================  =======================  ========================================== 
 

Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure for investors because it is a measure closely tracked by management to evaluate the Group's operating performance and to make financial, strategic, and operating decisions. It may help investors to understand and evaluate, in the same manner as management, the underlying trends in the Group's operational performance on a comparable basis, period on period.

Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation

 
 EUR '000                             For the year ended 
                                          31 December 
==================================  ===================== 
                                          2021       2020 
==================================  ==========  ========= 
 Intangible assets amortisation 
  (Note 7)                              15,303     12,005 
 Tangible assets depreciation 
  (Note 8)                               4,129      4,134 
 Right of use depreciation 
  (Note 9)                               2,435      2,107 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Depreciation and amortisation          21,867     18,246 
 Net finance costs and 
  share of net loss of associates        7,391      8,347 
 Profit before tax                      17,669     28,838 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 EBITDA                                 46,927     55,431 
 
 M&A-related expenses (Note 
  4)                                       789        376 
 Non-recurring IPO-related 
  expenses                              12,943        330 
 Strategic transformation 
  expenses                               2,688      1,238 
 Share-based compensation                6,373      1,224 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusting items                        22,793      3,168 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA                        69,720     58,599 
==================================  ==========  ========= 
 

Adjusted earnings (net profit)

Adjusted earnings are defined as profit after tax before adjusting items:

 
 Adjusting item                       Definition                 Exclusion justification 
==========================  ==============================  ================================= 
 Amortisation of acquired    Amortisation of assets          The Group acquired 
  intangibles                 recognised at the time          a number of companies 
                              of an acquisition (primarily    in the past and plans 
                              ADS and Sygic)                  further acquisitions 
                                                              in the future. The 
                                                              item is prone to volatility 
                                                              from period to period 
                                                              depending on the level 
                                                              of M&A. 
--------------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Amortisation due            Accelerated amortisation        Strategic IT transformation 
  to transformational         of assets being replaced        programme of the Group 
  useful life changes         by strategic transformation     is replacing selected 
                              of the Group                    softwares before their 
                                                              originally estimated 
                                                              useful life. This may 
                                                              also include early 
                                                              fixed asset write-offs. 
                                                              Amortisation of such 
                                                              assets has been accelerated 
                                                              and abnormally high 
                                                              difference between 
                                                              original and accelerated 
                                                              depreciation was excluded 
                                                              to allow period on 
                                                              period result comparability. 
                                                              Total expected amortisation 
                                                              charge to be excluded 
                                                              in period 2020-2022 
                                                              amounts to EUR 4.1 
                                                              million, from which 
                                                              EUR 2.1 million is 
                                                              expected to be excluded 
                                                              in 2022. The amount 
                                                              represents assets replaced 
                                                              by strategic IT transformation 
                                                              at the end of 2021, 
                                                              however, decisions 
                                                              may be taken as the 
                                                              Group continues with 
                                                              its strategic IT transformation 
                                                              in 2022 and 2023, which 
                                                              may lead to new assets 
                                                              being replaced and 
                                                              either accelerated 
                                                              or written-off. The 
                                                              Group expects this 
                                                              adjustment to be relevant 
                                                              until 2024. 
--------------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Adjusting items affecting   Items recognised in             Justifications for 
  Adjusted EBITDA             the preceding table,            each item are listed 
                              which reconciles EBITDA         in the preceding table. 
                              to Adjusted EBITDA 
--------------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Tax effect                  Decrease in tax expense         Tax effect of above 
                              as a result of above            adjustments is excluded 
                              adjustments                     to adjust the impact 
                                                              on after tax profit. 
--------------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 

The Group believes this measure is relevant to an understanding of its financial performance absent the impact of abnormally high levels of amortisation resulting from acquisitions and from technology transformation programmes.

Adjusted earnings reconciliation

 
 EUR '000                                 For the year ended 
                                              31 December 
======================================  ===================== 
                                              2021       2020 
======================================  ==========  ========= 
 Profit for the year                         9,650     22,952 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles        5,419      5,577 
 Amortisation due to transformational 
  useful life changes                        1,717        261 
 Adjusting items affecting Adjusted 
  EBITDA                                    22,793      3,168 
 Tax effect                                (3,801)    (1,838) 
 Adjusted earnings (net profit)             35,778     30,120 
======================================  ==========  ========= 
 

Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the adjusted net profit for the period attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. See Note 10 for further information.

Adjusted effective tax rate

Adjusted effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the adjusted tax expense by the adjusted profit before tax. The adjustments represent adjusting items affecting adjusted earnings. See Note 6 for further information.

   5.   FINANCE COSTS 

Finance costs for the respective periods were as follows:

 
 EUR '000                      For the year ended 
                                   31 December 
===========================  ===================== 
                                   2021       2020 
===========================  ==========  ========= 
 Bank guarantees fee                616        518 
 Interest expense                 5,188      6,217 
 Factoring fee                      698        366 
 Loss from the revaluation 
  of derivatives                      -        878 
 Foreign exchange loss            2,380        289 
 Other                               61        220 
 Total                            8,943      8,488 
===========================  ==========  ========= 
 

Net loss from the revaluation of derivatives relates to contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

In 2021, foreign exchange loss is mostly compensated by EUR 2,122 thousand gain from the revaluation of derivatives, which is presented under finance income.

   6.   INCOME TAX 

Corporate income tax for companies in the Czech Republic and United Kingdom for the years 2020 and 2021 was 19%.

WAG Iberia, together with all the Alava tax resident companies of ADS sub-group (Reivalsa, Trofa, Arraia Oil, Arraia Autopistas and Liserteco 24h), formed a consolidation tax group for CIT purposes beginning on 1 April 2019. Spanish corporate income tax is 24%.

Structure of the income tax for the respective periods is as follows:

 
 EUR '000                                                        For the year ended 31 December 
=============================================================  ================================= 
                                                                         2021               2020 
=============================================================  ==============  ================= 
 Current income tax charge                                              7,679              7,383 
 Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior years              112                873 
 Deferred tax                                                             228            (2,370) 
 Total                                                                  8,019              5,886 
=============================================================  ==============  ================= 
 

Reconciliation of tax expense and the accounting profit multiplied by the Company domestic tax rate for the below periods:

 
 EUR '000                                                                              For the year ended 31 December 
===================================================================================  ================================= 
                                                                                                 2021             2020 
===================================================================================  ================  =============== 
 Accounting profit before tax                                                                  17,669           28,838 
===================================================================================  ================  =============== 
 At UK's statutory income tax rate of 19%                                                       3,357            5,479 
 Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior years                                      112              873 
 Effect of certain income subject to a special tax rate                                             -              (1) 
 Effect of different tax rates in other countries of the Group                                    507              127 
 Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets                                                         -            (503) 
 Non-deductible expenses (non-IPO)                                                              1,398            1,153 
 Non-deductible expenses (IPO related)                                                          1,368                - 
 Share-based payments                                                                             700              131 
 Net investment hedge                                                                             468            (263) 
 Tax credits                                                                                        -            (432) 
 Effect of accumulated tax loss claimed in the current period                                    (36)            (133) 
 Effect of non-taxable income                                                                       -            (675) 
 Effect of unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to tax losses of current 
  period                                                                                          145              130 
 At the effective income tax rate of                                                           45.38%           20.41% 
 Income tax expense reported in the statement of profit or loss                                 8,019            5,886 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 

Adjusted effective tax rate is as follows:

 
 EUR '000                                                     For the year ended 31 December 
==========================================================  ================================= 
                                                                        2021             2020 
==========================================================  ================  =============== 
 Accounting profit before tax                                         17,669           28,838 
==========================================================  ================  =============== 
 Adjusting items affecting adjusted EBITDA                            22,793            3,618 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                                  5,419            5,577 
 Amortisation due to transformational useful life changes              1,717              261 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax (A)                                       47,598           38,294 
 
 Accounting tax expense                                                8,019            5,886 
 Tax effect of above adjustments                                       3,801            1,838 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Adjusted tax expense (B)                                             11,820            7,724 
 
 Adjusted earnings (A-B)                                              35,778           30,570 
 Adjusted effective tax rate (B/A)                                    24.83%           20.17% 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 

Unused tax losses, for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised were as follows:

 
 EUR '000                        31 December   31 December 
                                     2021          2020 
==============================  ============  ============ 
 Unrecognised tax losses 
  expiring by the end of: 
   31 December 2021                        -           113 
   31 December 2022                      210           195 
   31 December 2023                      279           283 
   31 December 2024 and after            813           852 
   No expiry date                        942           239 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total unrecognised tax 
  losses                               2,244         1,683 
 Potential tax benefit                   426           320 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The unused tax losses were incurred by dormant subsidiaries that are not likely to generate taxable income in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances and movements:

 
EUR '000            1 January 2021         Business       (Charged)       Charged to      Translation      31 December 
                                       combinations     credited to           equity      differences             2021 
                                                     profit or loss 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
Difference between 
 net book value of 
 fixed assets for 
 accounting and 
 tax purposes              (6,499)            (946)            (63)                -             (14)          (7,522) 
Allowances to 
 receivables                 1,994                -           (443)                -               87            1,638 
Provisions for 
 liabilities and 
 charges                     1,276                -             119                -               59            1,454 
Tax losses                     157                -            (15)                -                6              148 
Tax benefit from 
 pre-acquisition 
 reserves                    6,995                -           (572)                -                -            6,423 
Other                        (724)                -             746                -             (16)                6 
Net deferred tax 
 asset/(liability)           3,199            (946)           (228)                -              122            2,147 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
Recognised 
 deferred tax 
 asset                       7,057                -             463                -              122            7,642 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
Recognised 
 deferred tax 
 liability                 (3,858)            (946)           (691)                -                -          (5,495) 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
 
 
EUR '000            1 January 2020         Business       (Charged)       Charged to      Translation      31 December 
                                       combinations     credited to           equity      differences             2020 
                                                     profit or loss 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
Difference between 
 net book value of 
 fixed assets for 
 accounting and 
 tax purposes              (6,967)                -             464                -                4          (6,499) 
Allowances to 
 receivables                   593                -           1,419                -             (18)            1,994 
Provisions for 
 liabilities and 
 charges                         -                -           1,298                -             (22)            1,276 
Accruals tax 
 deductible in 
 different period              331                -           (322)                -                5               14 
Tax losses                       -                -             155                -                2              157 
Tax benefit from 
 pre-acquisition 
 reserves                    6,995                -               -                -                -            6,995 
Other                        (154)                -           (626)               46              (4)            (738) 
Net deferred tax 
 asset/(liability)             798                -           2,388               46             (33)            3,199 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
Recognised 
 deferred tax 
 asset                       5,636                -           1,408               46             (33)            7,057 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
Recognised 
 deferred tax 
 liability                 (4,838)                -             980                -                -          (3,858) 
==================  ==============  ===============  ==============  ===============  ===============  =============== 
 

The Group offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.

Direct subsidiary of the Company W.A.G. payment solutions, a.s. and its subsidiaries have undistributed earnings of EUR 154,840 thousand (2020: EUR 138,635 thousand) which, if paid out as dividends to the Company, would be subject to 5% withholding tax. An assessable temporary difference exists, but no deferred tax liability has been recognised as the Group is able to control the timing of distributions from this subsidiary and is not expected to distribute these profits in the foreseeable future.

   7.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost of intangible assets subject to amortisation:

 
EUR '000      Goodwill         Client     Internal     Patents    External       Other   Internal   External     Total 
                        relationships     software  and rights    software  intangible  assets in  assets in 
                                       development                              assets   progress   progress 
============  ========  =============  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  =========  ======== 
1 January 
 2020          104,654         23,657       22,437       5,460      20,488         155     10,765        933   188,549 
============  ========  =============  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  =========  ======== 
Additions            -            510       18,120           2          52           -        365        409    19,458 
Transfer             -              -            -           -         119       (119)          -          -         - 
Disposals            -              -            -           -         (8)           -          -          -       (8) 
Translation 
 differences     (866)              -        (704)         (2)        (39)         (5)      (342)        (4)   (1,962) 
============  ========  =============  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  =========  ======== 
31 December 
 2020          103,788         24,167       39,853       5,460      20,612          31     10,788      1,338   206,037 
============  ========  =============  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  =========  ======== 
Additions            -            113       18,738           -       2,077           -      7,647          -    28,575 
Acquisition 
 of a 
 subsidiary          -          4,965            -           -          77           -          -          -     5,042 
Transfer             -              -            -           -         915           -          -      (915)         - 
Disposals            -              -            -           -       (155)           -      (124)          -     (279) 
Translation 
 differences     1,410              -        2,298           5         719           -        747         36     5,215 
============  ========  =============  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  =========  ======== 
31 December 
 2021          105,198         29,245       60,889       5,465      24,245          31     19,058        459   244,590 
============  ========  =============  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  =========  =========  ======== 
 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment of intangible assets subject to amortisation:

 
 EUR '000         Goodwill          Client      Internal     Patents     External        Other   Assets in       Total 
                             relationships      software         and     software   intangible    progress 
                                             development      rights                    assets 
==============  ==========  ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 1 January 
  2020                   -         (7,675)       (8,207)     (1,511)      (5,641)         (41)           -    (23,075) 
==============  ==========  ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Amortisation            -         (1,236)       (5,791)     (1,221)      (3,757)            -           -    (12,005) 
 Transfer                -               -             -           -         (14)           14           -           - 
 Disposals               -               -             -           -            6            -           -           6 
 Translation 
  differences            -              74           258           3           63            3           -         401 
==============  ==========  ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 31 December 
  2020                   -         (8,837)      (13,740)     (2,729)      (9,343)         (24)           -    (34,673) 
==============  ==========  ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Amortisation            -         (2,850)       (9,246)         (5)      (3,200)          (2)           -    (15,303) 
 Acquisition 
  of a 
  subsidiary             -               -             -           -         (61)            -           -        (61) 
 Disposals               -               -             -           -          155            -           -         155 
 Translation 
  differences            -               -         (981)         (3)        (271)            -           -     (1,255) 
==============  ==========  ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 31 December 
  2021                   -        (11,687)      (23,967)     (2,737)     (12,720)         (26)           -    (51,137) 
==============  ==========  ==============  ============  ==========  ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 

Net book value:

 
 
 EUR '000      Goodwill          Client      Internal      Patents      External        Other    Assets in     Total 
                          relationships      software   and rights      software   intangible     progress 
                                          development                                  assets 
============  =========  ==============  ============  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ======== 
 Net book 
 value 
 at 31 
  December 
  2020          103,788          15,330        26,113        2,731        11,269            7       12,126   171,364 
 Net book 
 value 
              =========  ==============  ============  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ======== 
 at 31 
  December 
  2021          105,198          17,558        36,922        2,728        11,525            5       19,517   193,453 
============  =========  ==============  ============  ===========  ============  ===========  ===========  ======== 
 

Internal assets in progress consist of assets where the development phase has not yet been completed.

The Group capitalised employee expenses and cost of materials and services used or consumed in generating the intangible asset.

Research and development costs that were not capitalised and are, therefore, recognised expenses are as follows:

 
 EUR '000                  For the year ended 
                               31 December 
=======================  ===================== 
                               2021       2020 
=======================  ==========  ========= 
 Expensed research and 
  development costs           5,024      5,003 
-----------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Impairment testing

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating unit ("CGU") exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm's length, for similar assets or observable market prices, less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value-in-use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset's performance of the CGU being tested. Climate change impact on recoverable amounts and useful life of non-financial assets is not considered to be significant in the next five years. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model, as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. These estimates are most relevant to goodwill. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different CGUs are disclosed and further explained below.

Goodwill acquired through business combinations is allocated to the respective CGUs for impairment testing.

Carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to each of the CGUs:

 
 EUR '000      31 December   31 December 
                   2021          2020 
============  ============  ============ 
 Energy             40,180        40,180 
 Navigation         34,579        34,527 
 Telematics         25,996        24,673 
 Tax refund          2,382         2,347 
 Toll                2,061         2,061 
------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total             105,198       103,788 
------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The recoverable amount of CGUs has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by senior management covering a five-year period, which shows growth in revenues.

Key assumptions used for impairment testing

Discounted cash flow model is based on the following key assumptions:

   --      Discount rate 
   --      Net energy and services sales for Energy CGU; revenues for Navigation and Telematics CGUs 
   --      Revenue growth 

Net energy and services sales and revenue growth were determined by management separately for each CGU. They are based on the knowledge of each particular market, taking into account the historical development of revenues, estimated macroeconomic developments in individual regions and the Group's plans regarding new products development, growth opportunities and market share expansion. Estimated net energy and services sales and revenue growth represent the best possible assumption of the Group's management considering the future development as at the end of the period.

Discount rate reflects specific risks relating to the industry in which the Group operates. Used discount rate is based on the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") of the Group as presumed by Capital Asset Pricing Model.

The table below shows key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations for material CGUs:

 
                          31 December   31 December 
                              2021          2020 
=======================  ============  ============ 
 Energy CGU 
 Pre-tax discount rate          10.0%         10.5% 
 Long-term growth rate           1.8%          1.8% 
 
 Navigation CGU 
 Pre-tax discount rate          12.0%         12.0% 
 Long-term growth rate           2.0%          2.0% 
 
 Telematics CGU 
 Pre-tax discount rate          11.0%         11.0% 
 Long-term growth rate           2.0%          2.0% 
=======================  ============  ============ 
 

Tax refund and Toll CGUs were not significant.

The Group has considered the potential impact of climate change in impairment tests. Additional sensitivities of discounted cash-flows were modelled to determine break-even increase in operating and capital expenses and a combination of revenue decrease and expense increase. Reasonably possible change in operating and capital expenses does not lead to any impairment.

Energy

The recoverable amount is estimated to exceed the carrying amount of the CGU at 31 December 2021 by EUR 39,162 thousand.

Discount rate used in the value-in-use calculation would have to increase to 15.56% for the recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount.

Net energy and services sales used in the value-in-use calculation would have to decrease by 34.74% for the recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount.

Reasonably possible change in long-term revenue growth rate of 1.80% does not lead to any impairment.

Reasonably possible change in operating and capital expenses does not lead to any impairment.

Reasonably possible change in revenue decrease and expenses increase does not lead to any impairment.

Navigation

The recoverable amount is estimated to exceed the carrying amount of the CGU at 31 December 2021 by EUR 44,375 thousand.

Discount rate used in the value-in-use calculation would have to increase to 19.88% for the recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount.

Revenue used in the value-in-use calculation would have to decrease by 23.43% for the recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount.

Reasonably possible change in long-term revenue growth rate of 2.00% does not lead to any impairment.

Reasonably possible change in operating and capital expenses does not lead to any impairment.

Reasonably possible change in revenue decrease and expenses increase does not lead to any impairment.

Telematics

The recoverable amount is estimated to exceed the carrying amount of the CGU at 31 December 2021 by EUR 36,504 thousand.

Discount rate used in the value-in-use calculation would have to increase to 19.32% for the recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount.

Revenue used in the value-in-use calculation would have to decrease by 16.74% for the recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount.

Reasonably possible change in long-term revenue growth rate of 2.00% does not lead to any impairment.

Reasonably possible change in operating and capital expenses does not lead to any impairment.

Reasonably possible change in revenue decrease and expenses increase does not lead to any impairment.

   8.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost of property, plant and equipment:

 
 EUR '000                            Lands       Leasehold        Machinery       Vehicles,      Tangibles      Total 
                             and Buildings    improvements    and equipment       Furniture    in progress 
                                                                               and fixtures 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========= 
 1 January 2020                     23,178           3,207           18,575           5,798          3,713     54,471 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========= 
 Additions                               -               -              493               9          2,049      2,551 
 Transfer                            1,499             457            1,373             483        (3,812)          - 
 Disposals                               -               -            (476)           (340)          (268)    (1,084) 
 Translation differences             (685)            (63)            (455)           (204)          (127)    (1,534) 
========================= 
 31 December 2020                   23,992           3,601           19,510           5,746          1,555     54,404 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========= 
 Additions                           1,768             432            2,762             213              5      5,180 
 Acquisition of 
  a subsidiary                           -               -                -             557              -        557 
 Disposals                               -            (41)            (119)         (1,212)           (10)    (1,382) 
 Translation differences               631             173              705             291             23      1,823 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========= 
 31 December 2021                   26,391           4,165           22,858           5,595          1,573     60,582 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========= 
 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment:

 
 EUR '000                            Lands       Leasehold        Machinery       Vehicles,      Tangibles       Total 
                             and Buildings    improvements    and equipment       Furniture    in progress 
                                                                               and fixtures 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========== 
 1 January 2020                    (3,885)         (1,009)         (10,668)         (3,020)              -    (18,582) 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========== 
 Depreciation 
  charge                             (514)           (435)          (2,247)           (938)              -     (4,134) 
 Disposals                               -               -              433             350              -         783 
 Translation differences               117              27              267              93              -         504 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========== 
 31 December 2020                  (4,282)         (1,417)         (12,215)         (3,515)              -    (21,429) 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========== 
 Depreciation 
  charge                             (569)           (590)          (2,126)           (844)              -     (4,129) 
 Acquisition of 
  a subsidiary                           -               -                -           (448)              -       (448) 
 Disposals                               -              10              113           1,056              -       1,179 
 Translation differences             (181)           (108)            (447)           (256)              -       (992) 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========== 
 31 December 2021                  (5,032)         (2,105)         (14,675)         (4,007)              -    (25,819) 
=========================  ===============  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ========== 
 

Net book value of property, plant and equipment:

 
 EUR '000           Lands and       Leasehold        Machinery       Vehicles,      Tangibles    Total 
                    Buildings    improvements    and equipment       Furniture    in progress 
                                                                  and fixtures 
================  ===========  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ======= 
 Net book value 
 at 31 December 
  2020                 19,710           2,184            7,295           2,231          1,555   32,975 
 Net book value 
                  ===========  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ======= 
 at 31 December 
  2021                 21,359           2,060            8,183           1,588          1,573   34,763 
================  ===========  ==============  ===============  ==============  =============  ======= 
 

Land, buildings and machinery and equipment are subject to pledge in respect of bank loans:

 
 EUR '000                31 December   31 December 
                             2021          2020 
======================  ============  ============ 
 Pledged property, 
  plant and equipment         34,544        24,440 
----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Increase in pledged assets is mainly driven by fully pledged shares of W.A.G payment solutions, a.s. after the Admission and Group reorganisation.

   9.   LEASES (GROUP AS A LEASEE) 

The Group leases assets including buildings, land and motor vehicles. The average lease term is four years. Leases comprise a larger number of various diversified lease contracts in different locations.

 
 Right-of-use assets 
  EUR '000                 31 December   31 December 
                                  2021          2020 
========================  ============  ============ 
 Buildings                       7,005         8,002 
 Lands                             486           513 
 Vehicles and machinery            621           129 
========================  ============  ============ 
 Total                           8,112         8,644 
------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Additions to the 
  right-of-use assets            1,509           498 
========================  ============  ============ 
 

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets

 
 EUR '000         For the year ended 
                      31 December 
==============  ===================== 
                     2021        2020 
==============  =========  ========== 
 Buildings        (2,244)     (2,021) 
 Lands               (53)        (52) 
 Vehicles and 
  machinery         (138)        (34) 
==============  =========  ========== 
 Total            (2,435)     (2,107) 
==============  =========  ========== 
 

Lease liabilities

 
 EUR '000                        31 December   31 December 
                                        2021          2020 
==============================  ============  ============ 
 Long-term lease liabilities           5,973         7,155 
 Short-term lease liabilities          2,601         2,208 
==============================  ============  ============ 
 Total lease liabilities               8,574         9,363 
==============================  ============  ============ 
 
 
 EUR '000                   31 December   31 December 
                                   2021          2020 
=========================  ============  ============ 
 Within one year                  2,601         2,208 
 After one year but not 
  more than five years            4,289         5,369 
 More than five years             1,684         1,786 
=========================  ============  ============ 
 Total lease liabilities          8,574         9,363 
=========================  ============  ============ 
 

Discount rate used was in the range 1.10%-3.25%.

Leases in the Income statement

Leases are shown as follows in the income statement:

 
 EUR '000                                                     For the year ended 31 December 
==========================================================  ================================= 
                                                                        2021             2020 
==========================================================  ================  =============== 
 Other operating expense 
 Short-term lease expenses                                               547              981 
 Low-value lease expenses                                                 53               27 
 Other lease expenses (additional costs)                                  38               34 
==========================================================  ================  =============== 
 Depreciation and impairment losses 
 Depreciation of right-of-use assets                                   2,435            2,107 
                                                            ================  =============== 
 Net finance costs 
 Interest expense on lease liabilities                                   229              229 
 Currency translation (gains)/losses on lease liabilities              (107)                5 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

All ordinary shares have the same rights. Class B share was excluded from earnings per share ("EPS") calculation as it has no voting rights, rights to distributions or rights to the return of capital on winding up.

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued if all dilutive potential ordinary shares were converted into ordinary shares.

Adjusted EPS is calculated by dividing the Adjusted earnings (net profit) for the period attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

The following reflects the income and share data used in calculating EPS:

 
                                                   For the year 
                                                 ended 31 December 
==========================================  ========================== 
                                                    2021          2020 
==========================================  ============  ============ 
 Net profit attributable to equity 
  holders (EUR '000)                               9,148        21,239 
==========================================  ============  ============ 
 Basic weighted average number of 
  shares                                     595,582,785   564,857,081 
 Effects of dilution from share options        1,483,248     4,852,427 
 Total number of shares used in computing 
  dilutive earnings per share                597,066,033   569,709,508 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Basic earnings per share (cents/share)             1.54          3.76 
 Diluted earnings per share (cents/share)           1.53          3.73 
==========================================  ============  ============ 
 

The weighted average number of shares for the year ended 31 December 2020 of 564,857,081 has been determined based on the number of shares of W.A.G. payment solutions, a.s. multiplied by the ratio at which these shares were exchanged for shares in the Company on 7 October 2021.

Adjusted earnings per share measures:

 
                                                For the year 
                                              ended 31 December 
=======================================  ========================== 
                                                 2021          2020 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 Net profit attributable to equity 
  holders (EUR '000)                            9,148        21,239 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 Adjusting items affecting Adjusted 
  EBITDA (Note 4)                              22,793         3,168 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles*          4,297         4,107 
 Amortisation due to transformational 
  useful life changes                           1,717           261 
 Tax impact of above adjustments*             (3,573)       (1,514) 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 Adjusted net profit attributable 
  to equity holders (EUR '000)                 34,382        27,261 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 Basic weighted average number of 
  shares                                  595,582,785   564,857,081 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 Adjusted basic earnings per share 
  (cents/share)                                  5.77          4.83 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 Diluted weighted average number 
  of shares                               597,066,033   569,709,508 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 Adjusted dilutive earnings per share 
  (cents/share)                                  5.76          4.79 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 

*non-controlling interests impact was excluded

Options

Options granted to employees under Share-based Option Plans are considered to be potential ordinary shares. They have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share if the required performance criteria would have been met based on the Group's performance up to the reporting date, and to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.

11. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 
                                                           31 December 2021                  31 December 2020 
==============  =========  =========  ===========  ================================  ================================= 
                 Currency   Maturity     Interest      Total  Amount in   Amount in       Total  Amount in   Amount in 
                                             rate   limit in   original     EUR'000    limit in   original     EUR'000 
                                                    currency   currency                currency   currency 
==============  =========  =========  ===========  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ========== 
Bank loans 
Senior 
 multicurrency 
 term and 
 revolving 
 facilities                           3M EURIBOR 
 agreement*     EUR        2025/05     + margin       47,500     30,898      30,898      47,500     38,815      38,815 
Senior 
 multicurrency 
 term and 
 revolving 
 facilities                           3M EURIBOR 
 agreement*     EUR        2025/05     + margin       47,500     46,843      46,843      47,500     46,702      46,702 
Senior 
 multicurrency 
 term and 
 revolving 
 facilities                           3M EURIBOR 
 agreement*     EUR        2025/05     + margin       95,000     84,510      84,510      95,000     55,967      55,967 
Other loans     CZK                    fixed rate      5,277      5,277         212      16,037     16,037         611 
==============  ====================   ==========  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ========== 
Revolving facilities and overdrafts                                  10          10                 29,144      29,144 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
Total           EUR                                                         162,473                            171,239 
==============  =================================  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ========== 
Current         EUR                                                          18,894                             42,274 
==============  =================================  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ========== 
Non-current     EUR                                                         143,579                            128,965 
==============  =================================  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ========== 
 

*On 27 May 2019, the Group signed senior multicurrency term and revolving facilities agreements ("club financing facilities") with following banks:

a. BNP Paribas S.A. acting through its branch BNP Paribas S.A., pobočka Česká republika,

b. Citibank Europe plc acting through its branch Citibank Europe plc, organizační slo ka,

   c.   Česká spořitelna, a.s., 
   d.   Československá obchodní banka, a. s., 
   e.   HSBC Bank plc acting through its branch HSBC Bank plc - pobočka Praha, 
   f.    Komerční banka, a.s., 
   g.   Raiffeisenbank a.s., 
   h.   UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia, a.s. 

Under this club financing, up to EUR 60 million is available for the Group for revolving facilities and overdraft accounts, and up to EUR 92 million for bank guarantees.

The Group has not drawn any loans from a non-bank entity.

The interest expense relating to bank loans and borrowings is presented in Note 5.

Interest bearing loans and borrowings are non-derivative financial liabilities carried at amortised cost.

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the following pledges have been made as a security for aforementioned loans:

   --      pledge of shares (W.A.G payment solution, a.s. shares were fully pledged after Admission); 
   --      pledge of receivables; 
   --      pledge of bank accounts; 
   --      pledge of real estate (Note 8); 
   --      pledge of movable assets (Note 8); and 
   --      pledge of trademarks. 

Under the old terms of the club financing facilities (until 27 August 2021), the Group was required to comply with the following financial covenants:

   --      cashflow cover (the ratio of cashflow to debt service) shall not be less than 1.10; 
   --      net leverage (the ratio of total net debt to Adjusted EBITDA) shall not exceed 4.25; 

-- the borrowing base covenant (the ratio of the sum of outstanding amount of revolving facility, outstanding bank guarantees less cash and cash equivalents, to trade receivables) shall not exceed 0.90; and

-- adjusted net leverage (the ratio of the adjusted total net debt to Adjusted EBITDA) shall not exceed 6.50.

The Group complied with all financial covenants under the Senior Facilities Agreement as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, and forecasts compliance for the going concern period. The Group did not comply with the cashflow cover covenant as of 31 March 2020 and 30 June 2020 due to adverse changes in working capital related to lockdown restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Group received waivers from the banks on both covenant breaches and complied with all financial covenants as of 30 September 2020 and 31 December 2020. The Group replaced the cashflow cover covenant with a less sensitive interest cover covenant in an amendment to the Senior Facilities Agreement dated 27 August 2021.

After 27 August 2021, new financial covenant terms of the club financing facilities were as follows:

 
 Covenant          Calculation                            Target             Actual 
                                                                        31 December 
                                                                               2021 
================  =====================================  ===========  ============= 
                   the ratio of adjusted EBITDA 
 Interest cover     to interest payable                   Min 5.00            11.81 
                   the ratio of total net debt 
 Net leverage       to adjusted EBITDA                    Max 3.75*            2.12 
                   the ratio of the sum of outstanding 
                    amount of revolving facility, 
                    outstanding bank guarantees 
 Borrowing base     less cash and cash equivalents, 
  covenant          to trade receivables                  Max 1.00             0.46 
 Adjusted net      the ratio of the adjusted total 
  leverage          net debt to adjusted EBITDA           Max 6.50             3.49 
----------------  -------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 

*the covenant shall not exceed 3.5 in 2022, 3.25 in 2023 and 3.00 from 2024 onwards

Principal risks

1 Product demand decline risk

Our operating results are materially affected by general conditions in the economy. The volume of customer payment transactions we process, and customer demand for the products and services we provide, correlates with general economic conditions. Economic downturns are generally characterised by reduced commercial activity and trade, resulting in reduced demand and use of our products and services by customers. Decline in general economic conditions thus could result in a decline in demand for fuel and toll payments, tax-refund services, telematics, or other adjacent services we provide. Decline in demand would adversely affect the Group's business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects.

2 Growth strategy implementation risk

Our growth strategy is to build an integrated end-to-end digital platform around the needs of our customers in the CRT industry. Its implementation relies significantly on technology development and increased power to analyse and utilise data. Inability to successfully achieve the necessary technology developments, or not completing strategic acquisition targets (as a result of unavailability of targets or insufficient funding), would expose the Group to an inability to achieve its growth objectives. This would result in a decline in revenue and more difficult position to recover from.

3 Competitors risk

The Group faces competition in each of its product lines from many companies offering similar capabilities and services, including international oil companies, single-product providers of fuel cards, and other services. In addition, markets where we operate are characterised as oligopolistic or monopolistic, and are burdened by heavy regulation and restrictions for entering or expanding. These factors could cause an adverse impact on revenues and prospects if we cannot compete or expand our business activities effectively.

4 External parties dependency risk

The Group's business is dependent on several key strategic relationships with third parties, the loss of which could adversely affect our results. Key partners mainly fall into the following categories - fuel suppliers, acceptance network, toll chargers, authorisation centres and technology service providers. Furthermore, the Group has also initialized an internalization of the authorization centre. The project is significantly dependent on the current external provider of the authorization centre and an inability to complete the internalization in an expected quality and time-frame, would expose Group to additional costs and potential business disruptions.

5 Technology security and resilience risk

The Group's business is reliant on technology and data confidentiality, integrity and availability. Compared to other businesses the Group is subject to the risk of external security and privacy breaches, such as cyberattacks. If the Group is not be able to adequately protect its information systems, including the data it collects on its customers, it could result to a liability and a damage to its reputation. Moreover, if the technology the Group uses in operating its business and interacting with its customers fails, does not operate to expectations or is not available, then its business and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

6 Personal dependency risk

The Group's success depends, in part, on its executive officers and other key personnel, and our ability to secure the capabilities to achieve our strategic objectives. Lack of capability and the loss of key personnel could adversely affect our business. In addition, we depend on our founder and CEO. Inability to secure a ready successor could reduce our ability to achieve our strategic goals and an adverse reaction from stakeholders.

7 Climate change risk

Climate change and the energy transition represent both a risk and opportunity for the Group. Our reputation, operating and compliance costs, and diversification of revenue, may be influenced by our pace of action, the pace of the energy transition in the CRT sector and by our customers in the short, medium and long term. We currently derive a significant portion of our revenues from fees for fossil fuels transactions. We note that changes in road-transport policy and regulations, the cost of carbon, carbon taxation, changes in market demand for alternative fuel and clean mobility solutions, and pace of adoption of low-carbon powertrains by our customers, can all influence the level of risk and opportunity for the business. We also recognise that extreme-weather events could pose a risk to business continuity for our physical assets, as well as the health, safety and wellbeing of our workforce and customers. In addition, we recognise we are responsible for reducing our own carbon footprint, as well as for contributing to solutions to help customers make the transition to a low-carbon future.

8 Physical security risk

The Group operates a number of truck parks and these are exposed to security threats. A security threat materialising as a result of insufficient protection would result in danger to the health of our employees and customers, and significant business disruptions.

9 Regulatory and licensing risk

The Group relies on numerous of licences for the provision of its on-road mobility products, these include wholesale and retail permits required for the provision of fuel products, as well as fuel station operating licences for its truck parks, EETS licence and EETS certifications in number of countries, Electronic money institution license required for the provision of financial services and insurance distribution licenses. As a consequence of holding the licenses and certifications, the Group is subject to strict regulatory requirements (Governance, Products, IT security, Operational) of regulatory bodies in respective jurisdictions. Non-compliance with these can result in fines, suspension of business or loss of licenses. Key regulatory requirements are operationalised by governance and compliance with UK plc listing rules, anti-money laundering (AML) and sanction laws, personal-data-protection laws, Czech national bank regulation, fuel-reselling legislation and EETS regulation. In addition, changes in laws, regulations and enforcement activities may adversely affect our products, services and markets.

10 Clients default risk

The Group is subject to the credit risk of its customers, many of whom are small and mid-sized CRT businesses. We are exposed to customer credit risk, for particularly customers in our payment solutions segment who we finance through post-payment of their energy consumption and toll balances and also for customers with invoices on 30- day payment terms. If we fail to assess and monitor adequately the credit risks posed by counterparties, we could experience an increase in credit losses and other adverse effects.

The following risks are emerging due to the war in Ukraine:

1 Product demand decline risk - the volume of customer payment transactions we process, and customer demand for the products and services we provide, correlates with general economic conditions, which may deteriorate due to the ongoing conflict.

5 Technology security and resilience risk - the Group is subject to the risk of external security and privacy breaches, such as cyberattacks. Increase of the risk is caused by an increased frequency and severity of cyber-attacks due to the ongoing conflict that is expected to impact countries where the Group operates.

8 Physical security risk - the Group's truck parks, office buildings and employees are exposed to higher security threats, especially if the conflict escalates.

Explanation of Alternative Performance Measures

 
Category     Name                     Definition 
Financial    Adjusted EBITDA          Adjusted EBITDA represents profit before 
                                       tax, finance income and costs, depreciation, 
                                       amortisation, M&A-related expenses, non-recurring 
                                       IPO-related expenses, strategic transformation 
                                       expenses and pre-IPO share-based compensation. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Adjusted EBITDA          Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted 
              margin                   EBITDA for the period divided by Net 
                                       energy and services sales 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Adjusted effective       Adjusted effective tax rate is calculated 
              tax rate                 by dividing the adjusted tax expense 
                                       by the adjusted profit before tax. The 
                                       adjustments represent adjusting items 
                                       affecting Adjusted earnings. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Adjusted earnings        Adjusted earnings represents profit for 
                                       the year, before adjusting items affecting 
                                       adjusted EBITDA, amortisation of acquired 
                                       intangibles and amortisation due to transformational 
                                       useful life changes and related tax effects 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Adjusted basic earnings  Adjusted basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
              per share                the adjusted earnings by the weighted 
                                       average number of ordinary shares during 
                                       the period. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    CGU                      CGU (Cash generating unit) is the smallest 
                                       identifiable group of assets that generates 
                                       cash inflows that are largely independent 
                                       of the cash inflows from other assets 
                                       or group of assets. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Contribution             Contribution represents Net energy and 
                                       services sales less operating costs that 
                                       can be directly attributed to or controlled 
                                       by the segments. Contribution does not 
                                       include indirect costs and allocation 
                                       of shared costs that are managed at group 
                                       level and hence shown separately under 
                                       Indirect costs and Corporate overhead. 
                                       Contribution is before Adjusting items. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Contribution margin      Contribution margin represents, for each 
                                       of the Group's two operating segments, 
                                       that segment's contribution as a proportion 
                                       of that segment's Net energy and services 
                                       sales. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    EBITDA                   EBITDA is calculated as profit before 
                                       tax, finance income and costs, depreciation 
                                       and amortisation. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Net cash / Net debt      Net debt / Net cash is calculated as 
                                       Cash and cash equivalents less Interest-bearing 
                                       loans and borrowings. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Net energy and services  Net energy and services sales represents 
              sales                    revenues from contracts with customers, 
                                       less cost of energy resold to customers. 
                                       The Group believes this subtotal is relevant 
                                       to an understanding of its financial 
                                       performance on the basis that it adjusts 
                                       for the volatility in underlying energy 
                                       prices. The Group has some discretion 
                                       in establishing final energy price independent 
                                       from the prices of its suppliers. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Organic Net energy       Growth in Net energy and services sales 
              and services sales       excluding the net sales of the Group's 
              growth                   acquisitions in the current period. In 
                                       2021, organic growth includes an adjustment 
                                       related to KomTeS acquisition to enhance 
                                       year-on-year comparability, Group net 
                                       sales to KomTeS are included as if KomTeS 
                                       was an external party in 2021 because 
                                       there were external sales to them in 
                                       prior period. Remaining net sales of 
                                       KomTeS are excluded in the calculation. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Financial    Transformational         Transformational capital expenditure 
              capital expenditure      represents investments intended to create 
                                       a new product or service, or significantly 
                                       enhance an existing one, in order to 
                                       increase the Group's revenue potential. 
                                       This also includes systems and processes 
                                       improvements to improve services provided 
                                       to customers. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Operational  Average active payment   Average active payment solutions customers 
              solutions customers      represents the number of customers who 
                                       have used the Group's payment solutions 
                                       services in a given period, calculated 
                                       as the average of the number of active 
                                       customers for each month in the period. 
                                       A customer is considered an active customer 
                                       if it uses the Group's payment solutions 
                                       products at least once in a given month. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Operational  Average active payment   Average active payment solutions trucks 
              solutions trucks         represents the number of customer vehicles 
                                       that have used the Group's payment solutions 
                                       services in a given period, calculated 
                                       as the average of the number of active 
                                       customer vehicles for each month in the 
                                       period. A customer vehicle is considered 
                                       an active truck if it uses the Group's 
                                       payment solutions products at least once 
                                       in a given month. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Operational  Payment solutions        Payment solutions transactions represents 
              transactions             the number of payment solutions transactions 
                                       (fuel and toll transactions) processed 
                                       by the Group for customers in that period. 
                                       A fuel transaction is defined as one 
                                       completed (i.e. not cancelled or otherwise 
                                       terminated) fuelling transaction. AdBlue 
                                       transactions are not counted as stand-alone 
                                       fuel transactions. A toll transaction 
                                       is defined as one truck passing through 
                                       a given toll gateway per day and per 
                                       merchant country (meaning multiple passages 
                                       by the same truck through any toll gateway 
                                       in one merchant country in a given day 
                                       is still counted as one transaction). 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Operational  Mobility solutions       Mobility solutions segment represents 
              segment                  number of services, which are subsequently 
                                       sold to customers using Payment solutions 
                                       products. The segment includes Tax refund, 
                                       Telematics, Navigation and other service 
                                       offerings. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Operational  Payment solutions        Payment solutions segment represents 
              segment                  core of Group's revenues, which are based 
                                       on re-occurring and frequent transactional 
                                       payments. The segment includes Energy 
                                       and Toll payments, which are typical 
                                       first choice of a new customer. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Operational  Net revenue retention    Average net revenue retention represents, 
                                       for Eurowag only (i.e., excluding ADS 
                                       and Sygic), the average retained proportion 
                                       of the Group's net revenues derived from 
                                       its payment solutions and tax refund 
                                       customers during the entirety of the 
                                       previous years. 
             -----------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
 

Notes:

   1)   Please refer to section Explanation of Alternative Performance Measures for a definition. 
   2)   Presented measure excludes telematics and includes post-paid as a separate service 

3) Calculated as impairment losses of financial assets to total revenue increased by toll payment solutions turnover

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END

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 24, 2022 03:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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