0001681459false2022FY11111111http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionsP2Yhttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022#DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent0.2SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS00016814592022-01-012022-12-3100016814592022-06-30iso4217:USD00016814592023-02-20xbrli:shares0001681459us-gaap:ServiceMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:ProductMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ProductMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ProductMember2020-01-012020-12-3100016814592021-01-012021-12-3100016814592020-01-012020-12-31iso4217:USDxbrli:shares00016814592022-12-3100016814592021-12-3100016814592020-12-3100016814592019-12-310001681459us-gaap:CommonStockMember2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMembersrt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member2019-12-310001681459srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:CommonStockMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:CommonStockMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CommonStockMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CommonStockMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMember2022-12-310001681459srt:MaximumMember2022-12-310001681459fti:CommercialRealEstatePropertyMember2022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMemberus-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2022-01-012022-12-31xbrli:pure0001681459us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMemberus-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMemberus-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberfti:VesselsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MaximumMemberfti:VesselsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:BuildingMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:BuildingMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:InternetWebsiteCostsMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMember2021-10-012021-10-310001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMember2021-10-31fti:installment0001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMember2021-10-122021-10-120001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMember2022-10-122022-10-120001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMember2021-07-012021-09-300001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMember2022-12-310001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SharePurchaseAgreementMemberfti:TIOSASMemberfti:IslandOffshoreManagementASMember2018-03-120001681459fti:SharePurchaseAgreementMemberfti:TIOSASMemberfti:IslandOffshoreManagementASMember2021-09-3000016814592021-07-012021-09-300001681459fti:SubseaMemberfti:EuropeRussiaCentralAsiaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberfti:EuropeRussiaCentralAsiaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberfti:EuropeRussiaCentralAsiaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberfti:EuropeRussiaCentralAsiaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberfti:EuropeRussiaCentralAsiaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberfti:EuropeRussiaCentralAsiaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:LatinAmericaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:LatinAmericaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:LatinAmericaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:LatinAmericaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:LatinAmericaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:LatinAmericaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459srt:AfricaMemberfti:SubseaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:AfricaMemberfti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:AfricaMemberfti:SubseaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459srt:AfricaMemberfti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459srt:AfricaMemberfti:SubseaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459srt:AfricaMemberfti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:NorthAmericaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:NorthAmericaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:NorthAmericaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:NorthAmericaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:NorthAmericaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:NorthAmericaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:AsiaPacificMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:AsiaPacificMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:AsiaPacificMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:AsiaPacificMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMembersrt:AsiaPacificMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMembersrt:AsiaPacificMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:MiddleEastMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:MiddleEastMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:MiddleEastMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:MiddleEastMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:MiddleEastMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:MiddleEastMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMemberfti:SubseaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMemberfti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMemberfti:SubseaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMemberfti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMemberfti:SubseaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:ServiceMemberfti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:ProductMemberfti:SubseaMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:ProductMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ProductMemberfti:SubseaMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:ProductMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ProductMemberfti:SubseaMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:ProductMember2020-01-012020-12-3100016814592023-01-012022-12-3100016814592024-01-012022-12-3100016814592023-01-01fti:SubseaMember2022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMember2024-01-012022-12-3100016814592025-01-01fti:SubseaMember2022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2023-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2024-01-012022-12-3100016814592025-01-01fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMember2022-12-3100016814592025-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:TechnipEnergiesMember2023-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:TechnipEnergiesMember2024-01-012022-12-3100016814592025-01-01fti:TechnipEnergiesMember2022-12-31fti:segment0001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2022-12-310001681459fti:SubseaMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2021-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2022-12-310001681459fti:SurfaceTechnologiesMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2021-12-310001681459country:US2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:US2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:US2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:BR2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:BR2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:BR2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:NO2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:NO2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:NO2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:GB2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:GB2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:GB2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:GY2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:GY2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:GY2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:AU2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:AU2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:AU2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:MZ2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:MZ2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:MZ2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:AO2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:AO2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:AO2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:MY2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:MY2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:MY2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:GH2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:GH2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:GH2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:SG2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:SG2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:SG2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:IN2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:IN2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:IN2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:AE2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:AE2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:AE2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:IL2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:IL2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:IL2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:ID2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:ID2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:ID2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:TT2022-01-012022-12-310001681459country:TT2021-01-012021-12-310001681459country:TT2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:AllOtherCountriesmemberMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:AllOtherCountriesmemberMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:AllOtherCountriesmemberMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459country:GB2022-12-310001681459country:GB2021-12-310001681459country:NL2022-12-310001681459country:NL2021-12-310001681459country:US2022-12-310001681459country:US2021-12-310001681459country:BR2022-12-310001681459country:BR2021-12-310001681459country:NO2022-12-310001681459country:NO2021-12-310001681459fti:AllOtherCountriesmemberMember2022-12-310001681459fti:AllOtherCountriesmemberMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:MoodysAa3Ba2RatingMember2022-12-310001681459srt:MoodysBa2RatingMember2021-12-310001681459srt:MoodysB3RatingMember2022-12-310001681459srt:MoodysB3RatingMember2021-12-310001681459fti:DofconBrasilASMember2022-12-310001681459fti:DofconBrasilASMember2021-12-310001681459fti:SerimaxHoldingsSASMember2022-12-310001681459fti:SerimaxHoldingsSASMember2021-12-310001681459fti:OtherInvestmentMember2022-12-310001681459fti:OtherInvestmentMember2021-12-310001681459fti:MagnoraASAMagnoraOffshoreWindMember2022-12-310001681459fti:TechnipEnergiesMember2021-02-160001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTradeReceivablesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2022-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTradeReceivablesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMemberfti:RelatedPartyTradeReceivablesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMemberfti:RelatedPartyTradeReceivablesMember2021-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTradeReceivablesMember2022-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTradeReceivablesMember2021-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsNotesReceivableMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2021-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMembersrt:DirectorMemberfti:EquinorASAMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMembersrt:DirectorMemberfti:EquinorASAMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMembersrt:DirectorMemberfti:EquinorASAMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMemberus-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMemberus-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMemberus-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsRevenuesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:DofconMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459srt:DirectorMemberfti:JumboShippingMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:DirectorMemberfti:JumboShippingMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459srt:DirectorMemberfti:JumboShippingMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:SerimaxHoldingsSASMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:SerimaxHoldingsSASMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:SerimaxHoldingsSASMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:MagmaGlobalLimitedMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMemberfti:OthersMemberfti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:RelatedPartyTransactionsExpensesMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:LandAndLandImprovementsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:LandAndLandImprovementsMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:BuildingMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:BuildingMember2021-12-310001681459fti:VesselMember2022-12-310001681459fti:VesselMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherCapitalizedPropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherCapitalizedPropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:IntellectualPropertyMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:IntellectualPropertyMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2021-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20223.40Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20223.40Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2021-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20233.151Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20233.151Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2021-12-310001681459fti:NotesDue2025575Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-12-310001681459fti:NotesDue2025575Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2021-12-310001681459fti:NotesDue2026650Memberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2021-12-310001681459fti:NotesDue2026650Memberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2022-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20274.00Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2021-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20274.00Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20324.00Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20324.00Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2021-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20333.75Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2021-12-310001681459fti:Notesdue20333.75Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:NotesPayableToBanksMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:NotesPayableToBanksMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2021-02-160001681459us-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2021-02-162021-02-160001681459us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember2021-02-160001681459us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberfti:EuroCurrencyLoansMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMembersrt:MaximumMemberfti:EuroCurrencyLoansMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:NotesDue2026650Memberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2021-01-290001681459us-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberfti:Note2021Member2021-01-290001681459us-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberfti:Note2021Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberfti:Note2021Member2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberfti:Note2021Member2021-01-012021-12-31fti:tender_offer0001681459us-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberfti:Note2021Member2021-12-310001681459fti:NotesDue2025575Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2020-12-31iso4217:EUR0001681459us-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2013-10-31fti:tranche0001681459fti:Notesdue20333.75Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2013-10-310001681459fti:Notesdue20233.151Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2013-10-310001681459fti:Notesdue20233.152Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2013-10-310001681459us-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2012-06-300001681459fti:Notesdue20223.40Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2012-06-300001681459fti:Notesdue20274.00Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2012-06-300001681459fti:Notesdue20324.00Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2012-06-300001681459fti:NotesDue2012340Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:NotesDue2012340Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2022-12-310001681459fti:TermLoanMember2016-12-31iso4217:GBP0001681459fti:TermLoanMember2018-12-310001681459fti:SaleLeasebackTransactionMember2019-01-3100016814592019-11-272019-11-2700016814592019-11-27iso4217:GBPxbrli:shares00016814592022-07-300001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetGainLossIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetGainLossIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetGainLossIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459fti:TechnipFMCplcIncentiveAwardPlanMember2022-04-280001681459fti:TechnipFMCplcIncentiveAwardPlanMember2017-01-112017-01-110001681459us-gaap:ShareBasedPaymentArrangementNonemployeeMemberfti:TechnipFMCplcIncentiveAwardPlanMember2017-01-112017-01-110001681459us-gaap:ShareBasedPaymentArrangementNonemployeeMembersrt:MinimumMemberfti:TechnipFMCplcIncentiveAwardPlanMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ShareBasedPaymentArrangementNonemployeeMemberfti:TechnipFMCplcIncentiveAwardPlanMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:TechnipFMCplcIncentiveAwardPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2022-12-310001681459fti:PerformanceShareUnitsMember2021-12-310001681459fti:PerformanceShareUnitsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:PerformanceShareUnitsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberfti:TechnipFMCplcIncentiveAwardPlanMember2017-01-112017-01-110001681459srt:MinimumMemberfti:ExercisePriceRangeOneMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeOneMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeOneMember2022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeOneMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberfti:ExercisePriceRangeTwoMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeTwoMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeTwoMember2022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeTwoMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MinimumMemberfti:ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459srt:MaximumMemberfti:ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember2022-12-310001681459fti:ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:IndirectGuaranteeOfIndebtednessMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FinancialGuaranteeMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMember2022-12-3100016814592019-06-252019-06-250001681459fti:BrazilianAuthoritiesMember2019-06-252019-06-250001681459fti:UnitedStatesAuthoritiesMember2019-06-252019-06-250001681459fti:TechnipUSAIncMember2019-06-252019-06-25fti:count00016814592019-09-012019-09-300001681459fti:YearOneMember2022-12-310001681459fti:YearTwoMember2022-12-310001681459fti:YearThreeMember2022-12-310001681459fti:FederalStateandForeignTaxesMember2020-12-310001681459fti:FederalStateandForeignTaxesMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:FederalStateandForeignTaxesMember2021-12-310001681459fti:FederalStateandForeignTaxesMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:FederalStateandForeignTaxesMember2022-12-310001681459fti:AccruedInterestandPenaltyMember2022-12-310001681459fti:AccruedInterestandPenaltyMember2021-12-310001681459fti:AccruedInterestandPenaltyMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USsrt:ScenarioForecastMember2023-01-012023-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2023-01-012023-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2023-01-012023-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberfti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberfti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesU.S.CompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:EquitySecuritiesInternationalCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberfti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberfti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459fti:EquitySecuritiesRegisteredInvestmentCompaniesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:HedgeFundsMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberfti:LimitedpartnershipMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberfti:LimitedpartnershipMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:RealEstateMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:US2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembercountry:USus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:ForeignPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasuredAtNetAssetValuePerShareMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:NonQualifiedPlanDeferredCompensationMember2022-12-310001681459fti:NonQualifiedPlanDeferredCompensationMember2021-12-310001681459fti:NonQualifiedPlanDeferredCompensationMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:NonQualifiedPlanDeferredCompensationMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMembercurrency:EUR2022-12-310001681459currency:NOKus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMember2022-12-31iso4217:NOK0001681459us-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMembercurrency:AUD2022-12-31iso4217:AUD0001681459us-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMembercurrency:SGD2022-12-31iso4217:SGD0001681459currency:IDRus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMember2022-12-31iso4217:IDR0001681459currency:CADus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMember2022-12-31iso4217:CAD0001681459currency:INRus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMember2022-12-31iso4217:INR0001681459currency:MXNus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMember2022-12-31iso4217:MXN0001681459us-gaap:ShortMembercurrency:KWDus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMember2022-12-31iso4217:KWD0001681459currency:CZKus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMemberus-gaap:LongMember2022-12-31iso4217:CZK0001681459currency:MYRus-gaap:ShortMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMember2022-12-31iso4217:MYR0001681459currency:BRLus-gaap:ShortMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMember2022-12-31iso4217:BRL0001681459currency:GBPus-gaap:ShortMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMember2022-12-310001681459currency:USDus-gaap:ShortMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeForwardMember2022-12-310001681459currency:BRLus-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:LongMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:ShortMembercurrency:EUR2022-12-310001681459currency:NOKus-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:ShortMember2022-12-310001681459currency:USDus-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:ShortMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMemberfti:CurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMemberfti:CurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMemberfti:LongTermDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMemberfti:LongTermDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459fti:CurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:NondesignatedMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459fti:CurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:NondesignatedMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459fti:LongTermDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:NondesignatedMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459fti:LongTermDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:NondesignatedMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:NondesignatedMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:NondesignatedMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMemberus-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMemberus-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:SalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:CostOfSalesMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2020-12-310001681459fti:TechnipEnergiesNVMember2021-02-160001681459fti:TechnipEnergiesNVMemberus-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleSpinoffMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459fti:TechnipEnergiesNVMemberus-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleSpinoffMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459fti:TechnipEnergiesNVMemberus-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleSpinoffMember2020-01-012020-12-3100016814592021-02-162021-02-160001681459us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2019-12-310001681459us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2020-01-012020-12-310001681459us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2020-12-310001681459us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2021-01-012021-12-310001681459us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2021-12-310001681459us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2022-01-012022-12-310001681459us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2022-12-310001681459us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201613Memberus-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMember2020-01-01
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2022
or
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from to
Commission file number
001-37983
TechnipFMC plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
98-1283037 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
Hadrian House,
Wincomblee Road |
|
Newcastle Upon Tyne |
|
United Kingdom |
NE6 3PL |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
+44 191-295-0303
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: |
Title of Each Class |
Trading Symbol |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Ordinary shares, $1.00 par value per share |
FTI |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
|
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ý
No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes ¨
No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit such
files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer |
☒ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated filer |
☐ |
Smaller reporting company |
☐ |
|
|
Emerging growth company |
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on
and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section
404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the
registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit
report.
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES ☐
NO ý
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s ordinary shares held
by non-affiliates of the registrant, determined by multiplying the
outstanding shares on June 30, 2022, by the closing price on
such day of $6.73 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange,
was
$2.0 billion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Outstanding at February 20, 2023 |
Ordinary shares, $1.00 par value per share |
|
442,208,014 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to
its 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where
indicated. The 2023 Proxy Statement will be filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of
the fiscal year to which this report relates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
PART I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART III |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART IV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking
statements” as defined in Section 27A of the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the United
States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Forward-looking statements usually relate to future events,
market growth and recovery, growth of our new energies business and
anticipated revenues, earnings, cash flows or other aspects of our
operations or operating results. Forward-looking statements are
often identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“plan,” “intend,” “foresee,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “may,”
“estimate,” “outlook” and similar expressions, including the
negative thereof. The absence of these words, however, does not
mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These
forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations,
beliefs and assumptions concerning future developments and business
conditions and their potential effect on us. While management
believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and
when made, there can be no assurance that future developments
affecting us will be those that we anticipate.
All of our forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties (some of which are significant or beyond our control)
and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our historical experience and our present
expectations or projections. Known material factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated
in the forward-looking statements include unpredictable trends in
the demand for and price of crude oil and natural gas; competition
and unanticipated changes relating to competitive factors in our
industry, including ongoing industry consolidation; the COVID-19
pandemic and any resurgence thereof; our inability to develop,
implement and protect new technologies and services and
intellectual property related thereto, including new technologies
and services for our New Energy business; the cumulative loss of
major contracts, customers or alliances and unfavorable credit and
commercial terms of certain contracts; disruptions in the
political, regulatory, economic and social conditions of the
countries in which we conduct business; the refusal of DTC to act
as depository agency for our shares; the impact of our existing and
future indebtedness and the restrictions on our operations by terms
of the agreements governing our existing indebtedness; the risks
caused by our acquisition and divestiture activities; additional
costs or risks from increasing scrutiny and expectations regarding
ESG matters; uncertainties related to our investments in New Energy
business; the risks caused by fixed-price contracts; our failure to
timely deliver our backlog; our reliance on subcontractors,
suppliers and our joint venture partners; a failure or breach of
our IT infrastructure or that of our subcontractors, suppliers or
joint venture partners, including as a result of cyber-attacks;
risks of pirates endangering our maritime employees and assets; any
delays and cost overruns of new capital asset construction projects
for vessels and manufacturing facilities; potential liabilities
inherent in the industries in which we operate or have operated;
our failure to comply with existing and future laws and
regulations, including those related to environmental protection,
climate change, health and safety, labor and employment,
import/export controls, currency exchange, bribery and corruption,
taxation, privacy, data protection and data security; the
additional restrictions on dividend payouts or share repurchases as
an English public limited company; uninsured claims and litigation
against us; tax laws, treaties and regulations and any unfavorable
findings by relevant tax authorities; potential departure of our
key managers and employees; adverse seasonal and weather conditions
and unfavorable currency exchange rates; risk in connection with
our defined benefit pension plan commitments; and our inability to
obtain sufficient bonding capacity for certain contracts, as well
as those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We caution you not to place
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or revise any of our forward-looking statements after the
date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except to the extent required by
law.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Company Overview
TechnipFMC plc, a public limited company incorporated and organized
under the laws of England and Wales, with registered number
09909709, and with registered office at Hadrian House, Wincomblee
Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE6 3PL, United Kingdom (“TechnipFMC,”
the “Company,” “we,” or “our”) is a global leader in the energy
industry, delivering projects, products, technologies, and
services. With our proprietary technologies and production systems,
integrated expertise, and comprehensive solutions, we are
transforming our customers’ project economics. We have operational
headquarters in Houston, Texas, United States, and in 2022 we
operated across two business segments: Subsea and Surface
Technologies.
We are uniquely positioned to deliver greater efficiency across
project lifecycles, from concept to project delivery and beyond.
Through innovative technologies and improved efficiencies, our
offering unlocks new possibilities for our customers in developing
their energy resources and in their positioning to meet the energy
transition challenge.
Enhancing our performance and competitiveness is a key component of
our strategy, which is achieved through technology and innovation
differentiation, seamless execution, and reliance on simplification
to drive costs down. We are targeting profitable and sustainable
growth by seizing market growth opportunities and expanding our
range of services, including opportunities arising through the
energy transition. We are managing our assets efficiently to ensure
we are well-prepared to drive and benefit from the opportunities in
many of the markets we serve.
Each of our more than 20,000 employees is driven by a steady
commitment to clients and a culture of project execution,
purposeful innovation, challenging industry conventions, and
rethinking how the best results are achieved. This leads to fresh
thinking, streamlined decisions, and smarter results, enabling us
to achieve our vision of enhancing the performance of the world’s
energy industry.
History
In March 2015, FMC Technologies, Inc., a U.S. Delaware corporation
(“FMC Technologies”), and Technip S.A., a French société anonyme
(“Technip”), signed an agreement to form an exclusive alliance and
to launch Forsys Subsea, a 50/50 joint venture, that would unite
the subsea skills and capabilities of two industry
leaders.
Forsys Subsea brought the industry’s most-talented subsea
professionals together early in operators’ project concept phase
with the technical capabilities to design and integrate products,
systems, and installation to significantly reduce the cost of
subsea field development and enhance overall project
economics.
Based on the success of the Forsys Subsea joint venture and its
innovative approach to integrated solutions, in May 2016 Technip
and FMC Technologies announced that the companies would combine
through a merger of equals to create a global subsea leader,
TechnipFMC, that would drive change by redefining the production of
oil and gas. The business combination was completed on January 16,
2017 (the “Merger”), and on January 17, 2017, TechnipFMC began
operating as a unified, combined company trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on the Euronext Paris Stock Exchange
(“Euronext Paris”) under the symbol “FTI.”
In 2017, our first year as a merged company, TechnipFMC secured
several project awards as many operators moved forward with final
investment decisions for major onshore projects and subsea
developments. Several of the subsea awards incorporated the use of
our integrated approach to project delivery, validating our unique
business model aimed at lowering project costs and accelerating the
delivery of initial hydrocarbon production. This was made possible
by bringing together the complementary subsea work scopes of the
merged companies.
In 2018, TechnipFMC delivered the industry’s first three
full-cycle, integrated projects and realized considerable growth in
Subsea order inbound, driven in part by its unique integrated
offering, integrated Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and
Installation, iEPCI™ (“iEPCI”). For all of 2019, the value of
integrated subsea awards to TechnipFMC more than doubled versus the
prior year, representing more than 50% of all Subsea project order
inbound. The increase was driven by a wider adoption of the
integrated business model, particularly by those clients with whom
we have unique alliances. With the industry’s most comprehensive
and only truly integrated subsea market offering, we have continued
to expand the deepwater opportunity set for our
clients.
On August 26, 2019, we announced our intention to separate into two
diversified pure-play market leaders - TechnipFMC and Technip
Energies.
On February 16, 2021, we completed the separation of the Technip
Energies business segment. The transaction was structured as a
spin-off (the “Spin-off”), which occurred by way of a pro rata
dividend (the “Distribution”) to our shareholders of 50.1 percent
of the outstanding shares in Technip Energies N.V. Each of our
shareholders received one ordinary share of Technip Energies N.V.
for every five ordinary shares of TechnipFMC held at 5:00 p.m., New
York City time on the record date, February 17, 2021. Immediately
following the completion of the Spin-off, we owned 49.9% of the
outstanding shares of Technip Energies. As of December 31, 2022, we
have fully divested our remaining ownership stake in Technip
Energies.
On January 10, 2022, we announced that following a comprehensive
review of the Company’s strategic objectives and proceeded with the
voluntary delisting of our shares from Euronext Paris. The
delisting was completed on February 18, 2022.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Subsea
We are driving change in subsea energy production by safely
providing innovative technologies and integrated solutions that
improve economics, enhance performance, and reduce emissions. As a
fully integrated technology and services provider, we continue to
drive responsible energy development.
Our Subsea segment provides integrated design, engineering,
procurement, manufacturing, fabrication, installation, and life of
field services for subsea systems, subsea field infrastructure, and
subsea pipeline systems used in oil and gas production and
transportation.
We are an industry leader in front-end engineering and design
(“FEED”), subsea production systems (“SPS”), subsea flexible pipe,
subsea umbilicals, risers, and flowlines (“SURF”) and subsea
robotics. We also have the capability to install these products and
related subsea infrastructure using our fleet of highly specialized
vessels. By integrating the SPS and SURF work scopes, we are able
to drive greater value to our clients through more efficient field
layout and execution of the installation campaign. This capability,
in conjunction with our strong commercial focus, has enabled the
successful market introduction of an integrated subsea business
model, iEPCI, which spans a project’s early phase design through
life of field services.
Through integrated FEED studies, or iFEED™ (“iFEED”), we are
uniquely positioned to influence project concept and design. Using
innovative solutions for field architecture, including standardized
configurable equipment, new technologies, digital services, and
simplified installation, we can significantly reduce subsea
development costs and accelerate time to first
production.
iEPCI is our unique, fully integrated approach to designing,
managing, and executing subsea projects. By combining complementary
skills with innovative technologies, we boost efficiency, lower
costs, and accelerate time to first oil and gas for our clients. As
the first subsea provider to integrate SPS with SURF and a fleet of
installation vessels, we successfully created a new market
opportunity in 2016 through our iEPCI offering. iEPCI projects are
partnerships based on knowledge sharing and mutual trust. Success
is based on early engagement and a collaborative, cooperative
approach, both internally and with our clients.
Our first-mover advantage and ability to convert iFEED studies into
iEPCI contracts, often as direct awards, creates a unique set of
opportunities for us that are not available to our peers. This
allows us to deliver a fully integrated – and technologically
differentiated – subsea system, and to better manage the complete
work scope through a single contracting mechanism and a single
interface, yielding meaningful improvements in project economics
and time to first oil.
We continue to support our clients following project delivery by
offering aftermarket and life of field services. Our wide range of
capabilities and solutions, including integrated life of field
iLOF™ (“iLOF”), allows us to help clients increase oil and gas
recovery and equipment uptime while reducing overall cost. Our iLOF
offering is designed to unlock the full potential of subsea
infrastructures during operations by transforming the way subsea
services are delivered and proactively addressing the challenges
operators face over the life of subsea fields. We provide
production optimization, asset life extension insight, proactive
debottlenecking, and condition-based maintenance.
Our Subsea business depends on our ability to maintain a
cost-effective and efficient production system, achieve planned
equipment production targets, successfully develop new products,
and meet or exceed stringent performance and reliability
standards.
Subsea Segment Products and Services
Subsea Production Systems.
Our SPS are used in the offshore production of crude oil and
natural gas. Systems are placed on the seafloor and are used to
control the flow of crude oil and natural gas from the reservoir to
a host processing facility, such as a floating production facility,
a fixed platform, or an onshore facility.
Our systems and products include subsea trees, chokes and flow
modules, manifold pipeline systems, controls and automation
systems, well access systems, multiphase and wet-gas flow meters,
and additional technologies. The design and manufacture of our
subsea systems requires a high degree of technical expertise and
innovation. Some of our systems are designed to withstand exposure
to the extreme hydrostatic pressure of deepwater environments, as
well as internal pressures of up to 20,000 pounds per square inch
(“psi”) and temperatures of up to 400º F. The development of our
integrated subsea production systems includes initial engineering
design studies and field development planning, and considers all
relevant aspects and project requirements, including optimization
of drilling programs and subsea architecture.
Subsea Processing Systems.
Our subsea processing systems, which include subsea boosting,
subsea gas compression, and subsea separation, are designed to
accelerate production, increase recovery, extend field life, lower
greenhouse gas emissions, and/or lower operators’ production costs
for greenfield, subsea tie-back and brownfield applications. To
provide these products, systems, and services, we utilize our
engineering, project management, procurement, manufacturing, and
assembly and test capabilities.
Subsea Umbilicals, Risers and Flowlines.
We are a leading provider of SURF infrastructure. We develop,
engineer, manufacture and install umbilicals, rigid pipelines and
flexible pipes, connections and tie-ins for subsea systems. Our
rigid pipes are installed using our fleet of differentiated rigid
pipelay vessels and are designed to optimize flow assurance through
innovative insulation coatings, electric trace heating, plastic
liners, and pipe-in-pipe systems.
Our vessels will typically perform the installation of our flexible
pipes and umbilicals, but we also sell these products directly to
energy companies or to other vessel operators. We offer a
comprehensive range of umbilical systems including steel tube
umbilicals, thermoplastic hose umbilicals, power and communication
systems and hybrid umbilicals. We are also qualifying a new hybrid
flexible pipe technology, which is highly resistant to corrosive
compounds, and will extend the operating envelope of flexible
systems while reducing cost and weight.
Vessels.
We have a fleet of 17 vessels. These are used for the installation
and servicing of our products. We have sole ownership of nine
vessels, ownership of six vessels as part of joint ventures, and
two vessels operated under charter agreements.
Subsea Services.
Subsea Services provides a portfolio of well and asset services
that drive value and efficiency throughout the life of our clients'
subsea development cycle. Our vision is to deliver customer service
excellence every day, with the purpose of maximizing the
performance of our clients’ well and asset operations. Well
Services include all service offerings for the well:
•ROV
Services: remotely operated vehicle ("ROV") drill support services,
enabled by Schilling Robotics, TechnipFMC’s underwater robotics
group;
•Drilling
Services: exploration and production wellhead systems and services;
and
•Installation
Services: Installation of trees and tubing hangers and completion
of the well.
Asset Services include all service offerings for the
asset:
•Maintenance
Services: test, modification, refurbishment and upgrade of subsea
equipment and tooling;
•Asset
Integrity Services: optimizing the performance of the subsea asset
through product and field data, including inspection, maintenance
and repair ("IMR"); and
•Production
Management Services: enhanced well and field production, including
real-time virtual metering and flow assurance
services.
Intervention and Plug and Abandonment Services:
•
Rig and vessel-based well intervention services and subsea plug and
abandonment.
GEMINI® ROV System.
To support our ROV Services offering, GEMINI® is a fully
integrated, next generation ROV intervention system that provides
unprecedented subsea productivity for our clients. The integration
of ROV,
manipulators and tooling, advanced automation, and computer vision
technology, enables a transition to highly-automated subsea
robotics, which reduces task time from hours to minutes, ensuring
predictable results every time. GEMINI® transforms ROV remote
intervention, enabling deepwater rigs to be more productive,
reducing the cost and time to drill and complete wells, thereby
reducing the carbon footprint. GEMINI® is an integral part of
TechnipFMC’s vision to deliver subsea energy by safely providing
innovative solutions that improve economics, enhance performance
and reduce emissions.
Subsea Studio™ Digital Platform.
Through Subsea Studio™, we connect data, technology, and expertise
to optimize the development, execution, and operation of current
and future subsea fields. Our open and connected ecosystem can
exchange data efficiently with suppliers, partners, and clients,
providing immediate access to relevant information, and improving
efficiency and quality of decisions and planning. Subsea Studio™
establishes a data flow, or a “digital thread,” that connects
applications using common data models throughout a project’s
lifecycle. Each decision is data-driven and each piece of
actionable data is made readily available. We utilize this data to
create value for our clients through efficiency gains, optimized
productivity, and increased reliability.
Our Subsea Studio™ portfolio of digital solutions will be
commercialized over time, beginning with Subsea Studio™ FD, which
combines our subsea expertise and digital technologies to design,
optimize, and select the best field development, thereby increasing
quality and reliability and accelerating time to first
oil.
Research, Engineering, Manufacturing and Supply Chain
(“REMS”).
REMS is an organization formed in 2019 to support accelerated
technology development and manufacturing innovation. We accomplish
this by reducing the cycle-time of engineering and manufacturing
our products, including working with our suppliers to reduce their
costs, and optimizing our processes and workflow management.
Through REMS, we are focused on challenging existing technologies
and implementing world-class manufacturing practices, including
LEAN and process automation, to improve reliability while reducing
total product cost and lead time to delivery. Our REMS organization
supports both our Subsea and Surface Technologies segments, and New
Energy business.
Dependence on Key Customers
Generally, our customers in the Subsea segment are major integrated
oil companies, national oil companies, and independent exploration
and production companies. Petrobras accounted for more than 10
percent of our 2022 consolidated revenue.
We actively pursue alliances with companies engaged in the subsea
development of oil and natural gas to promote our integrated
systems for subsea production. These alliances are typically
related to the procurement of subsea production equipment, although
some of them are related to engineering, procurement, construction,
and installation (“EPCI”) services. Development of subsea fields,
particularly in deepwater environments, involves substantial
capital investments. Operators have also sought the security of
alliances with us to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery of
subsea and other energy-related systems that provide integrated
solutions to meet their needs.
Our alliances establish important ongoing relationships with our
customers. While these alliances do not contractually commit our
customers to purchase our systems and services, they have
historically led to, and we expect that they would continue to
result in, such purchases.
The commitment to our customers goes beyond project delivery, and
we nurture these alliances with transparency and collaboration to
better understand their needs to ensure customer
success.
Competition
We are the only fully integrated company that can provide the
complete suite of subsea production equipment, umbilicals, and
flowlines with the complete portfolio of installation and LOF
services, enabling us to develop a subsea field as a single
company. We compete with companies that supply some of the
components, as well as installation companies. Our competitors
include Aker Solutions ASA, Baker Hughes Company (“Baker Hughes”),
Dril-Quip, Inc., McDermott International, Inc. (“McDermott”),
National Oilwell Varco, Oceaneering International, Inc., SLB, and
Subsea 7 S.A.
Seasonality
Seasonal weather conditions generally subdues drilling activity,
reducing vessel utilization and demand for subsea services as
certain activities cannot be performed. As a result, the level of
offshore activity in our Subsea segment is negatively impacted
during such periods.
Market Environment
Our Subsea inbound orders in 2022 increased more than 35 percent
versus the prior year, reflecting the continued offshore market
recovery and expansion. Innovative approaches to subsea projects,
such as our iEPCI solution, have improved project economics, and
many offshore discoveries can be developed economically well below
today’s crude oil prices. We have also seen an increase in direct
awards, which account for more than 60 percent of inbound in 2022
as a result of our strong alliance partnerships. We believe
deepwater development is likely to remain a significant part of
many of our customers’ portfolios.
As the subsea industry continues to evolve, we have taken actions
to further streamline our organization, achieve standardization and
reduce cycle times. The rationalization of our global footprint
will also further leverage the benefits of our integrated offering.
We aim to continuously align our operations with activity levels,
while preserving our core capacity in order to deliver current
projects in backlog and fulfill future orders.
Economic activity improved over the course of 2022. Increased
global demand and production curtailments by the OPEC+ countries
have resulted in improved oil prices, which in turn supports market
supply growth. Addressing the essential need for energy security is
an increasing priority, which has grown in prominence as a result
of the war in Ukraine.
Long-term demand for energy is forecast to rise, and we believe
this outlook provides our customers with the confidence to increase
investments in new sources of oil and natural gas production. We
see Brazil and Guyana as key growth areas, in addition to the North
Sea.
Strategy
We are driving change in subsea energy production by safely
providing innovative technologies and integrated solutions that
improve economics, enhance performance, and reduce
emissions.
The energy landscape is evolving rapidly, yet oil and gas will
remain important to the energy mix in the decades to come. Our
vision for Subsea, which is focused on our integrated offering and
enabled by our digital solutions and innovative products, unlocks
new possibilities for growth in both oil and gas and in new energy
sources. By capitalizing on our subsea expertise, core
competencies, and integration capabilities, we will empower the
production of oil and gas and new energies, while reducing carbon
emissions.
Through our established Subsea services and our transformative
offerings including iEPCI and the Subsea 2.0™ (“Subsea 2.0”).
Configure to Order (“CTO”) platform, we are making all types of
energy produced offshore more sustainable, economical, and
competitive.
As we look to the future, we remain focused on our innovative
technologies and solutions, client relationships, and execution
excellence. We will accomplish this by:
•Developing
and empowering our people;
•Becoming
a data-centric organization;
•Advancing
automation and robotics; and
•Working
towards all-electric fields.
Product Development
We are industrializing our Subsea business with Subsea 2.0 by using
pre-engineered modular architectures to achieve a fully flexible
suite of product offerings, while making an evolutionary shift from
unique project requirements to a CTO execution model.
Our Subsea 2.0 configurable product platform consists of
pre-engineered products designed to provide the flexibility to
accommodate customer needs and functional requirements, combining
field-proven and new technologies.
Our CTO execution model requires no product engineering work to
deliver these configurable products to our clients, ensuring
quality, manufacturing, supply chain, and services are fully
industrialized to deliver the value offered with Subsea
2.0.
Our CTO Subsea 2.0 program attributes include:
•Pre-engineered
standard configurations;
•Pre-approved
and qualified supply chain;
•Pre-defined
quality, code, and surveillance requirements;
•Optimized
manufacturing with dedicated capacity; and
•Pre-defined
and developed services.
By pivoting from bespoke Engineer to Order ("ETO") solutions unique
to every project to pre-engineered CTO products, we can leverage
the efficiencies our execution model creates and bring value to our
clients through reduced lead time, an optimized execution model,
and improved predictability and reliability for delivery. CTO also
allows us to drive manufacturing efficiency, improving throughput
and increasing capacity of the existing manufacturing
assets.
Acquisitions, Investments and Partnerships
Acquisitions
In 2022, we did not have any material acquisitions.
In 2018, we entered into a joint venture with Island Offshore
Management AS ("Island Offshore") called TIOS AS. In August 2021,
we acquired the remaining 49% interest in TIOS AS at a total price
of $48.6 million. This will accelerate the development of
TechnipFMC’s integrated service model focused on maximizing value
to our clients.
In 2018, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Magma
Global Ltd. (“Magma Global”) to develop a new generation of hybrid
flexible pipe for use in the traditional and new energy industries.
As part of the collaboration, we purchased a minority ownership
interest in Magma Global. In October 2021, we purchased the
remaining ownership interest in Magma Global for
$64.0 million.
Investments
As part of our commitment to advancing the country's emerging
energy industry, in April 2022, we officially opened our new
service base in Georgetown, Guyana. More than 85 Guyanese women and
men are at the heart of our world-class Service Center, with this
number projected to grow in response to the increased activity in
the area over the next several years. The Guyana Service Base
consists of a low bay, storage, and testing capabilities for both
drilling and completion activities.
In the third quarter of 2022, we renewed our TechnipFMC and
Halliburton technology alliance. This extends our agreement signed
in 2017 with a focus on the development of innovative technologies
for use in All-Electric Wells, Subsea Interventions, Subsea Fiber
Optics and Carbon Capture and Storage. By teaming up on certain
field domains, we are able to develop disruptive technologies to
improve productivity, reduce cost, and lower emissions of our
clients. We believe the alliance has a superior value proposition,
leveraging TechnipFMC’s pioneering integrated ecosystems (such as
iEPCI) and technology leadership with Halliburton’s subsurface,
well completion, and production knowledge and service
offering.
Partnerships
Refer to the Other Business Information Relevant to Our Business
Segments section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information
about our partnerships.
Surface Technologies
The Surface Technologies segment designs, manufactures, and
services products and systems used by companies involved in land
and shallow water exploration and production of crude oil and
natural gas, as well as some specialized equipment supporting
carbon capture and storage ("CCS"), hydrogen storage, and
geothermal. Our Surface Technologies product families include
drilling, stimulation, production, measurement, digital and
services. We manufacture most of our products internally in
facilities located worldwide.
Principal Products and Services
Drilling.
We provide a full range of drilling and completion systems for both
standard and custom engineered applications. The customer base of
our drilling and completion offerings is energy production,
transportation and storage companies.
Surface Wellheads and Production Trees.
Our products are used to control and regulate the flow of crude oil
and natural gas from the well. The wellhead is a system of spools
and sealing devices from which the entire downhole well string
hangs and provides the structural support for surface production
trees. Production trees are comprised of valves, actuators and
chokes which can be combined into various configurations, depending
on customer-specific requirements.
Surface wellheads and production trees are systems which are
designed for onshore unconventional, onshore conventional, and
offshore platform applications, and are typically sold directly to
exploration and production operators during the drilling and
completion phases of the well lifecycle. Our surface wellhead and
production tree systems are used worldwide, and provide global
coverage and a full range of system configurations from
conventional wellheads, Unihead® drill-thru wellheads designed for
faster installation and drill-time optimization, to high-pressure,
high-temperature (“HPHT”) systems for extreme production
applications.
We also provide services associated with our surface wellhead and
production tree portfolio, including service personnel and rental
tooling life of field maintenance, repair, and refurbishment as
well as digital monitoring and remote operational control and
automation.
Our products are also used for the geothermal production,
CO2
injection for CCS projects, and we have recently qualified designs
to support underground hydrogen storage solutions.
Stimulation and Pressure Pumping.
Our iComplete™ (“iComplete”) offering is the first integrated
pressure control system for the onshore conventional stimulation
market. Extensive knowledge in flexible pipes, manifold and check
valve technology has been adapted to make this a very reliable and
predictable system. This is combined with our digital offering
CyberFracTM
to improve safety by reducing manpower in the red zone, and boost
efficiency in the field by automating operations and reducing
unplanned stoppages by providing predictive analytics. Our system
can also manage continuous pumping, multi-well operations, and ties
in data from adjacent wells to monitor potential breakthroughs. All
of this significantly reduces safety risk as well as the cost of
operations for our customers.
Fracturing Tree and Manifold Systems.
During the completion of a shale well, the well undergoes hydraulic
fracturing. During this phase, durable and wear-resistant wellsite
equipment is temporarily deployed. Our equipment is designed to
sustain the high pressure and highly erosive fracturing fluid which
is pumped through the well into the formation.
Our equipment (fracturing tree systems, fracturing valve greasing
systems, hydraulic control units, fracturing manifold systems, and
rigid and flexible flowlines) is temporarily laid out between the
wellhead and the fracturing pump truck during hydraulic fracturing.
Exploration and production operators typically rent this equipment
directly from us during the hydraulic fracturing activities.
Associated with our fracturing equipment rental is fracturing
rig-up/rig-down field service personnel as well as oversight and
operation of the equipment during the multiple fracturing stages
for a shale well.
Pressure Pumping.
We design and manufacture equipment used in well completion and
stimulation activities by major oilfield service and drilling
companies, as well as by oil and gas exploration and production
operators directly.
Flexibles.
We have been a leading supplier of flexible lines since the 1970s
and our Coflexip® product is an industry standard for drilling and
stimulation operations offshore. We have adapted this product for
use in high pressure, high volume stimulation and our
PumpFlexTM
and WellFlexTM
products are being incorporated into most shale operations and are
an integral part of our iCompleteTM
system. Our product is the only mechanical solution available today
and has shown excellent wear resistance and durability in this very
onerous application. The
Coflexip® product is also used for specialty projects – refinery
gas tanks, subsea production tie-in lines, tension leg platforms
("TLPs") and has recently been adapted for use in liquefied natural
gas ("LNG") offloading in response to the new demands in
Europe.
Flowline.
We are a leading supplier of flowline products and services to the
oilfield industry. From the original Chiksan® and Weco® products to
our revolutionary equipment designs and integrated services, our
family of flowline products and services provides our customers
with reliable and durable pressure pumping equipment. Our
facilities stock flowline products in the specific sizes,
pressures, and materials common to each region. Our commitment is
to help our customers worldwide attain maximum value from their
pressure pumping assets by guaranteeing that the right products
arrive at the job site in top working condition. Our total
solutions approach includes the InteServ tracking and management
system, mobile inspection and repair, strategically located service
centers, and genuine Chiksan® and Weco® spare parts.
Production.
Our upstream production offering includes well control, safety and
integrity systems, multiphase meter modules, in-line separation and
processing systems, compact ball valves for manifolds, and standard
pumps. These offerings are differentiated by our comprehensive
portfolio of in-house compact, modular, and digital technologies,
and are designed to enhance field project economics and reduce
operating expenditures with an integrated system that spans from
wellhead to pipeline.
Our E-MissionTM
suite addresses ways to reduce carbon intensity in the production
of oil and gas products. By leveraging digital solutions to
optimize the performance of assets on the production site,
E-MissionTM
helps to reduce flaring and CO2
emissions, predicting methane escape events by using artificial
intelligence, thereby preventing such events ever
happening.
Our iProductionTM
system is the first automated integrated production platform for
onshore unconventionals. Components of this may be deployed at
existing customer sites to upgrade their technology, improving
safety and operating costs and reducing carbon emissions. We
continue to work towards improved solutions in this space to render
old and new projects better.
Our digital systems leverage two very specific core software
products: UCOS for control and automation of assets, and InsiteX
for data visualization and analytics. These are deployed in small
standalone applications which address real customer issues and can
be integrated seamlessly to form an ecosystem or system level
Digital Twin. These technologies help customers improve health and
safety, reduce carbon intensity, reduce operating expense, reduce
unplanned shutdowns, and increase productivity.
Well Control and Integrity Systems.
We supply both hydraulic and electrical control components and
safety systems designed to safely and efficiently run a wellpad,
modules on an offshore platform, or a production facility. Our
systems are based on standard, field-proven building blocks and
designed for minimal maintenance during life of field
operations.
Separation and Processing Systems.
TechnipFMC provides industry-leading technology for the separation
of oil, gas, sand, and water. These solutions are used in onshore
production facilities and on offshore platforms worldwide. Our
family of separation products delivers client success by increasing
efficiency and throughput and reducing the footprint of processing
facilities. Our separation systems offering includes internal
components for oil and gas multiphase separation, in-line
deliquidizers, and solids removal, as well as fully assembled
separation modules and packages designed and fabricated for oil and
gas separation, fracturing flowback treatment, solids removal, and
primary produced water treatment.
Standard Pumps and Skid Systems.
We provide complete skid solutions, from design consultation
through startup and commissioning. We offer a diverse line of
reciprocating pumps, customized according to the application with
pressure ranges available up to 10,000 psi and flow rates up to
1,500 gallons per minute.
Measurement.
We are making measurement smarter with integrated flow measurement
and automation solutions, from the wellhead to the final point of
sale. We deliver accurate and reliable measurement for the
transportation, distribution, and storage of energy products by
truck, rail, vessel, aircraft, and pipeline. We have the right
products and systems to help with any application challenge. Our
customers can reduce complexity by dealing with one supplier as we
bring together reliable and accurate measurement and control
systems, automation, and key data insights.
Our systems are an industry standard in mechanical custody metering
and we are focusing now on adapting technology for the emerging
harsh gas environment in metering CO2
and hydrogen, which will be critical to the energy
transition.
Services.
We offer our customers a comprehensive suite of service packages to
ensure optimal performance and reliability of our equipment,
upstream and midstream. These service packages include all phases
of the asset’s life cycle: from the early planning stages through
testing and installation, commissioning, and operations,
replacement and upgrade, maintenance, storage, preservation,
intervention, integrity, decommissioning, and
abandonment.
Dependence on Key Customers
Generally, Surface Technologies’ customers are major integrated oil
companies, national oil companies, independent exploration and
production companies and oil and gas service companies. No single
Surface Technologies customer accounted for 10 percent or more of
our 2022 consolidated revenue.
Competition
We are the only pure-play global supplier in the Surface
Technologies market space and are a market leader for many of our
products and services. Some of the factors that distinguish us from
other companies in the same sector include our technological
innovation, reliability, product quality, and our problem solving
capability. Surface Technologies competes with other companies that
supply surface production equipment and pressure control products.
Some of our major competitors include Baker Hughes, Cactus, Inc.,
Forum Energy Technologies, Inc., Gardner Denver, Inc., SLB,
Halliburton Co, and SPM Oil & Gas.
Market Environment
2022 saw higher drilling and completion activity than in 2021.
Activity in North America recovered close to pre-pandemic levels.
Outside of North America represented 55 percent of total segment
revenue in 2022, and activity remained resilient. We continued to
benefit from our exposure and investment to local content in the
Middle East, which remains a strategic and growing market in
context of the current global energy outlook.
We are well positioned to benefit from ongoing opportunities in
both North America and the Middle East, and in other international
onshore and shallow water markets.
Strategy
We serve the onshore, platform, and shallow water subsea markets
from well to export pipeline, providing our customers with
breakthrough reductions in cost, lead time, and carbon intensity.
We distinguish our offerings by three key strengths:
Core Technology.
We are committed to applying technology within our core products to
solve real customer problems, leveraging the benefits of smarter
designs.
Decarbonization.
We see it as our duty as an industry leader to develop ways for our
customers to make the production of oil and gas less carbon
intensive.
Digital and Automation.
We are leveraging simple, pragmatic digital solutions to improve
health and safety, reduce carbon, reduce operating cost, reduce
non-productive time, and increase production.
Acquisitions, Investments and Partnerships
We did not have any acquisitions and did not enter into any
partnership agreements during 2022 or 2021.
In December 2021, we officially inaugurated our new facility in
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, and in 2022, started the manufacture of our
first in-country orders. The facility is part of our continued
investment in the Middle East to reinforce our leading position in
delivering local solutions that extend asset life and improve
project returns. The new facility positions us to respond to the
expected increase in activity in the area while strengthening our
capabilities, providing a solid platform for us to grow in what is
a strategic market for our Surface Technologies business. The new
facility will offer a broader range of capabilities and greater
in-country value-add, supporting our full portfolio with high
technology equipment in the drilling, completion, production, and
pressure control sectors.
In 2022, we also committed to investing in a new manufacturing
space at our ICAD facility in Abu Dhabi, and in September became
the first company to be API6A qualified.
To support our developments in the Middle East, we are investing
heavily in hiring, training, and developing personnel in the
region. These investments position us to respond to the increasing
demand for local content and increasing opportunity in the region.
They strengthen our capabilities, providing a solid platform for us
to grow in what is a strategic market for our Surface Technologies
business, recognized by our record inbound award from Saudi Aramco
and our 10-year framework agreement with ADNOC from which we
received the first $128 million commitment in the fourth quarter of
2022.
OTHER BUSINESS INFORMATION RELEVANT TO OUR BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
Capitalizing on Energy Transition
Since our inception as an integrated company in 2017, TechnipFMC
has been pursuing innovation to reduce emissions within the
conventional energy space. We have also been exploring ways to
position ourselves in the energy transition by delivering
differentiated solutions and leveraging our core competencies and
existing resources. We believe offshore will be the next frontier
of the energy transition and are ready to accelerate and grow our
contribution. This is the role of New Energy business at
TechnipFMC.
Our goal is to be a key enabler of the carbon transportation and
storage and offshore renewables industry. To get there, we will
leverage our subsea and surface expertise, our technology know-how,
our collaborative and innovative mindset and our demonstrated
capabilities in project integration.
We will continue collaborating with energy companies and technology
providers to bring to market innovative solutions that are
best-suited for offshore applications, while leveraging our
company’s existing assets, technologies and installation expertise.
Utilizing our expertise in integrated projects, we are able to
serve as a system architect, from technology development to project
delivery and life of field services.
As a result of our evolution in the new energies arena, we are
further refining our approach, which we define within three main
markets:
•Greenhouse
gas removal;
•Offshore
floating renewables; and
•Hydrogen.
Project integration, associated with proprietary technology
leadership, is perhaps TechnipFMC’s strongest point of
differentiation. We see strong integration potential across
offshore renewable markets. For example, by combining wind and
hydrogen, we could maximize energy generation and efficiency, since
the incremental capital expenditure and operational expenditure
needed is much lower than a standalone product for the same energy
generation. We will approach these new integration opportunities in
renewable energies with a new execution model, which is integrated
Offshore Novel Energies, or iONE™(“iONE”). iONE builds on the
success of our iEPCI model in oil and gas, and leverages that
experience in the new energy space. By acting as system integrator
in a complex and rapidly changing environment, we can play a
meaningful role in enabling offshore renewable
solutions.
The Markets
We believe one of the safest and most efficient storage locations
for greenhouse gases is offshore, in naturally occurring reservoirs
and saline aquifers.
TechnipFMC is applying a configure-to-order model in its
traditional and New Energy businesses to create superior value for
its clients through robust project execution performance. This
effort is eliminating product and process development work from the
project, producing execution stability and ensuring product cost,
quality and lead time targets are consistently met.
Configurability and simplification are being applied to our
integrated carbon transportation and storage solutions. Standard
configure-to-order modules for onshore carbon treatment and
compression will minimize project-specific
engineering while enabling custom system solutions to be built from
pre-engineered products. Standard all-electric control systems for
offshore carbon transportation and storage will also be
configurable to meet project-specific needs. These control systems
will have the flexibility to manage a wide range of
functionalities, from manifold/tree valve and choke actuation to
downhole and seabed reservoir monitoring systems.
Existing equipment developed by our Surface Technologies and Subsea
businesses can be leveraged to achieve this aim. Our efforts in
this area include:
•Development
of our Integrated Carbon Transportation and Storage System,
(“iCTS™”);
•A
strategic alliance with Talos Energy to accelerate carbon
transportation and storage (“CTS”);
•The
acquisition of Magma Global, manufacturer of the key gas
transportation technologies thermoplastic composite pipe and hybrid
flexible pipe; and
•An
agreement to commercialize PETRONAS’ unique natural gas processing
membrane which reduces emissions of CO2
and hydrogen sulfide by integrating the technology into our onshore
and offshore production portfolio.
TechnipFMC aspires to lead the offshore floating renewables
industry by leveraging our differentiated technologies, product
standardization, and system integration approach. This emerging
market is predicted to grow from very limited today, to an
installed base of 15 gigawatts by 2030. Our efforts in this area
include:
•A
partnership with Magnora ASA, Magnora Offshore Wind, to develop
floating offshore wind projects. The partnership secured an Option
Agreement for area N3 in the United Kingdom’s Western Isles from
the Crown Estate Scotland in the ScotWind leasing round in January
2022;
•A
partnership with Floating Power Plant, a renewable energy
technology company, for an offshore green hydrogen pilot for the
Canary Islands which will leverage Deep PurpleTM
(see below);
•A
strategic investment in Orbital Marine Power, the world's most
powerful floating tidal energy turbine, which we believe to be the
most mature tidal technology. In July 2022, our collaboration with
Orbital Marine Power was awarded two Contracts for Difference to
generate 7.2MW of predictable clean energy in Orkney as part of UK
Government renewable energy auction; and
•Development
of best in class 66KV dynamic inter array cables (“IAC”) – a key
component of offshore floating renewables infrastructure used to
transmit electricity generated offshore to the grid. System
engineering, cable engineering, supply and installation will be
provided by our existing manufacturing plant in the UK and our
vessel fleet.
We believe hydrogen will become a crucial carrier for the storage
and transportation of energy, as well as bringing reliability,
stability, and efficiency to renewable sources. Our strategy covers
two main areas: green hydrogen produced offshore by the
electrolysis of water using renewable energy, and off-grid energy
systems delivering renewable, stable power to traditional energy
installations and remote islands. Our efforts in this area
include:
•Deep
Purple™ is our system to provide sustainable offshore renewable
energy production by integrating wind energy and hydrogen
production and storage. A pilot production began in Norway in
January 2023;
•The
Hardanger Hydrogen Project, with several partners including
Statkraft, where TechnipFMC will qualify its subsea
H2
storage and provide subsea storage for the next commercial phases
of the project;
•Offering
separate hydrogen solutions and the combination/system integration
of those; infrastructure including pipeline and storage (both
subsea storage and underground storage) and hydrogen wellhead
products; and
•Participation
in Storengy’s HyPSTER (Hydrogen Pilot STorage for large Ecosystem
Replication) pilot project in France, where we have re-engineered
and repurposed a Surface Technologies wellhead to facilitate the
large-scale storage of green hydrogen in underground salt
caverns.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
Our business segments purchase carbon steel, stainless steel,
aluminum, steel castings and forgings, polymers, micro-processors,
integrated circuits and various other materials from the global
marketplace. We typically do not use single source suppliers for
the majority of our raw material purchases; however, certain
geographic areas of our businesses, or a project or group of
projects, may heavily depend on certain suppliers for raw materials
or supply of semi-finished goods. We believe the available supplies
of raw materials are adequate to meet our needs, leveraging our CTO
strategy.
Research and Development
We are engaged in research and development (“R&D”) activities
directed toward the improvement of existing products and services,
the design of specialized products to meet customer needs, and the
development of new products, processes, and services. A large part
of our product development spending has focused on the improved
design and standardization of our Subsea products to meet our
customer needs.
Patents, Trademarks, and Other Intellectual Property
We own a number of patents, trademarks, and licenses that are
cumulatively important to our businesses. As part of our ongoing
R&D focus, we seek patents when appropriate for new products,
product improvements, and related service innovations. We have
approximately 3,800 issued patents and pending patent applications
worldwide. Further, we license intellectual property rights to or
from third parties. We also own numerous trademarks and trade names
and have approximately 410 registrations and pending applications
worldwide.
We protect and promote our intellectual property portfolio and take
actions we deem appropriate to enforce and defend our intellectual
property rights. We do not believe, however, that the loss of any
one patent, trademark, or license, or group of related patents,
trademarks, or licenses would have a material adverse effect on our
overall business.
Segment and Geographic Financial Information
The majority of our consolidated revenue and segment operating
profits is generated in markets outside of the United States. Each
segment’s revenue is dependent upon worldwide oil and gas
exploration and production activity. Financial information about
our segments and geographic areas is incorporated herein by
reference from Note
6 to our consolidated financial statements in Part II,
Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Order Backlog
Information regarding order backlog is incorporated herein by
reference from the section entitled “Inbound Orders and Order
Backlog” in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Website Access to Reports and Proxy Statement
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements, and Forms 3, 4, and
5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers, and
amendments to each of those reports and statements, are available
free of charge through our website at www.technipfmc.com, under
“Investors” as soon as reasonably practicable after such material
is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Alternatively, our reports may
be accessed through the website maintained by the SEC at
www.sec.gov. Unless expressly noted, the information on our website
or any other website is not incorporated by reference in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered part of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other filing we make with
the SEC.
HUMAN CAPITAL
Our people are at the heart of everything we do, and they drive our
culture of strong execution, purposeful innovation and challenging
industry conventions. We are committed to the development of our
employees, and our employee guidelines are specified in our Code of
Business Conduct, which applies to all employees, regardless of
their roles, and no matter where they work.
We believe that all our employees are entitled to fair treatment,
courtesy, and respect, wherever they work: in the office, on
vessels, on industrial and construction sites, or in client
offices. We do not tolerate any form of abuse or harassment, and we
will not tolerate any action, conduct, or behavior that is
humiliating, intimidating, or hostile.
Furthermore, our hiring and employee development decisions are fair
and objective. Employment decisions are based only on relevant
qualifications, performance, demonstrated skills, experience, and
other job-related factors, with our goal of creating a diverse,
tolerant, equitable and inclusive workforce.
Workforce Overview
Our workforce consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Permanent employees |
20,301 |
|
|
19,103 |
|
|
19,078 |
|
Temporary employees (fixed-term) |
1,671 |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
1,054 |
|
Employees on payroll |
21,972 |
|
|
20,610 |
|
|
20,132 |
|
Contracted workforce |
1,374 |
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
635 |
|
Total workforce |
23,346 |
|
|
22,002 |
|
|
20,767 |
|
Attracting Talent
In 2022, we revisited our Employee Value Proposition ("EVP") with
active involvement of leaders, new employees and a cross-section of
experienced employees to ensure it resonates with everyone and
aligns with Company ambitions.
We encouraged and included more people from our business to share
their inspiring experiences and stories that truly reflect the
diversity and plurality we have in the Company. People from
different cultures, generations, genders, races, disabilities, and
sexual preferences are represented by what they all have in common:
inspiring experiences lived at TechnipFMC. We continue to explore
how best we can share these experiences with external candidates as
well as internally through different channels. Significant effort
was put into improving candidate experiences when accessing our
website’s new career page as well as on our internal EVP-dedicated
web page.
Our global recruitment system is being optimized to provide a more
dynamic, modern and attractive experience with relevant content.
Our onboarding program will be further simplified, with better
global alignment and more efficient communication to make the
experience of new employees and line managers more streamlined and
connected.
Key performance indicators linked to talent acquisition are now
available and accessible to key stakeholders through our internal
tracking platform. In 2022, we achieved a reduction in recruiting
lead times, even in a year of increased hiring volume.
Developing and Keeping Talent
In 2022, we continued to mature “Talking Talents” (launched in
2020) a process where leaders meet to talk about their employees
and identify key talents. This then becomes the basis for
developing employees into our three main career pathways,
Leadership, Project Management and Technology. We continued to see
an improvement in our Leadership Succession Planning, both in terms
of depth and in representation of underrepresented nationalities
and gender. In 2022, 82 percent of our succession plans up to three
levels below CEO had at least one female successor compared to 79
percent in 2021.
In 2022, we also launched the Check-In process, where managers and
employees meet at least quarterly to discuss goals, share feedback
and have in-depth discussion about the employee’s development. This
replaced the annual Performance Appraisal process and has been a
success since its implementation, as evidenced by employee
perception surveys and positive feedback from employees and
managers. The Check-In process is designed to build trust, improve
engagement and performance at work. It gets employees to stay
future focused, own their careers and gets leaders to focus on the
development of people on their team.
Leadership You, introduced in 2021, is our internal leadership
development initiative which provides development opportunities not
only for our leaders, but for all our employees. It is driven by a
global, enterprise-wide learning and knowledge management
ecosystem. We have also made other development tools available for
all employees. Examples include Individual Development Plan,
Continuous Multi Source Feedback, Employee Development Guide,
Check-in Conversations Workshops and Inclusive Leadership
Training.
Employee attrition in 2022 was marginally higher than in 2021 at
8.9 percent reflective of trends across the industry and beyond.
However, key talent attrition was lower at 7.7 percent as a result
of dedicated efforts on providing learning and development
opportunities and key talent moves identified in succession plans.
Our internal hiring rate that refers to the number of jobs posted
were filled internally, improved from 14 percent in 2021 to 19
percent in 2022. We continue to focus on internal talent mobility
in 2023.
As we see a potential up-cycle in our industry, sharpening our
focus on talent attraction and retention by enabling our people to
grow, develop, and share knowledge will be imperative. The
importance of being able to offer learning and knowledge-sharing
opportunities in a digital and global environment has been key to
our success. Building on our solid foundations, we delivered
impactful courses, initiatives, and solutions across all of our
business segments, in addition to being particularly focused on
leadership, technology, and project management.
Technical Expertise Program
The global Technical Expertise Program (“TEP”) recognizes and
rewards employees (“Technical Fellows”) who have demonstrated
technical mastery in their discipline, as well as:
•Technical
impact, whether it is operational performance, product development,
or project management;
•People
development, by inspiring others, enabling the full potential of
people and teams, mentoring, sharing knowledge and expertise, and
attracting other technical talent;
•Business
impact, by developing business with existing or new customers, new
solutions in existing markets, or new markets altogether;
and
•Industry
leadership: through internal and external professional visibility
as a thought leader, both individually and as a representative of
the Company’s technical leadership.
The Technical Expertise Program currently has about 640
members,
and in 2022, we added various resources to support these experts
and enable other employees to connect with them,
including:
•A
Find the Expert search tool which has filters to select experts by
level, scientific expertise, discipline, sub-discipline, location
and organization, as well as a free text search;
•A
public (internal) calendar for program events;
•Home
pages for each of the seven major disciplines where their members
are displayed along with content from their TEP Talks;
and
•An
open community of practice for members (and aspiring members) of
the program where employees can reach out to them.
We took a more intentional approach to supporting and leveraging
our Technology Fellows, who are the highest tier in the Company’s
Technical Expertise Program, in 2022, facilitating conventions for
them in which they collaborate on business and technical problems
and prioritize opportunities to add value for the Company, the
members of the Technical Expertise Program, and the technical
community in general. A new Fellows Blog was created for them to
share their knowledge in an informal format. They identified and
are sponsoring a major new global initiative on intellectual
property called “Think IP.”
As champions of “Think IP,” they will share their knowledge broadly
across the Company’s learning ecosystem, using knowledge management
platforms such as The Bridge to connect with employees. The Bridge
has 44 chartered global knowledge-sharing networks. The related
knowledge repository, The Well, has more than 5,100 pages (up from
4,000 in 2021), which received more than 824,000 visits in 2022 (up
from 650,000 in 2021). The Well is connected with the Company’s
competency management platform and provides direct access to
competency-based content. Employees in all regions access these and
other knowledge management social learning tools such as an Experts
Explain webinar series and Illuminate podcasts to increase their
knowledge about business and technical topics, and to share their
own knowledge.
Learning and Training
Engagement in our iLearn learning platform continues to see
significant growth and use, as we continue to embrace our digital
transformation and more engaging content. In 2022, there were
almost 28,000 pieces of creative and innovative learning content
available, with ongoing releases of new and meaningful courses, to
support skills development for our employees and enhance their
performance in their roles. In 2022, almost 418,000 training hours
(doubled from 2020) and 374,000 course completions (up 2x from
2020) were completed with 90 percent of completions being done
online, which resulted in 20.5 training hours per employee (up from
5.9 hours per employee in 2020). The top areas of learning in 2022
were Health, Safety, Environment, and Security, Quality, Our
Company, Human Resources, and Engineering.
Employee Networks and Resource Groups ("ENRGs")
TechnipFMC’s ENRGs aim to engage and reinforce our commitment to
creating an environment where all employees can achieve their full
potential. We continue to promote ENRGs globally by improving
participation and sponsorship. ENRGs contribute in three
ways:
•Encouraging
meaningful employee engagement and development of future
leaders;
•Acting
as a resource for attraction and retention of talent;
and
•Sharing
new ideas and perspectives for a changing workforce.
Equal opportunity and fair representation
Three of our Foundational Beliefs – integrity, respect, and
sustainability – are tangibly embedded in our commitment to
diversity, equity, inclusion and fair representation. Our
employment decisions related to recruitment, selection, evaluation,
compensation, and development, among others, are not influenced by
unlawful or unfair discrimination on the basis of race, religion,
gender, age, ethnic origin, nationality, sexual orientation, gender
identity or gender reassignment, marital status, or
disability.
There are three Social commitments on our ESG scorecard which drive
intentional actions in support of our inclusion and diversity
journey – Awareness & Culture, Fair Representation, and
Community.
TechnipFMC is committed to improving the recruitment of female
graduates and the proportion of underrepresented populations in
senior management. In 2021 and 2022, we recruited 43 percent female
participants to our graduate program. We also aim to increase
underrepresented populations in senior management: our target is to
increase the percentage of females in senior management to 26
percent by the end of 2023. As of the end of 2022, female
representation in senior management is at 21 percent. We further
aim to increase the percentage of underrepresented nationalities
(nationalities outside North American and European countries) and
U.S. minorities in senior management to 20 percent by the end of
2023, and as of 2022 we have exceeded our target, with 25 percent.
We have maintained 38 percent representation of females in our
Executive Leadership Team and this year TechnipFMC was named for
the first time, one of the World's Top 400 Female-Friendly
Companies by Forbes.
In February 2021, our Inclusive Leadership Learning journey began
for all managers. The launch of this curriculum focused on the
development of inclusive behaviors, the importance of allyship, and
unconscious biases. This initiative was recognized by employees by
winning the Company's internal 2021 Driving Change Awards in the
Employee Development and Engagement category. 90 percent of our
managers have completed this curriculum.
It is our policy to encourage and give full and fair consideration
to applications for employment from disabled people, and to assist
with their training and development in light of their aptitudes and
abilities. If an existing employee becomes disabled, it is the
Company’s policy wherever practicable to provide continuing
employment under our usual terms and conditions, and to provide
training, career development, promotion opportunities and a safe
work environment based on the requested, reasonable needs to
disabled employees to the fullest extent possible.
In December 2022, we celebrated International Day of Persons with
Disabilities. We had various initiatives to promote inclusion and
respect featuring our colleagues throughout the globe,
including:
•Inspiring
stories featuring perspectives from leadership, people with
disabilities, and careers of disabled children;
•Creating
awareness of invisible disabilities in a podcast; and
•Webcast
with paralympian, Andy Barrow sharing his story after suffering a
life-changing spinal cord injury while playing rugby.
Other global days marked by TechnipFMC in 2022 include
International Women's Day, PRIDE month, and International Women in
Engineering Day, among others.
Giving back to the community
TechnipFMC is focused on making a long-term, positive impact in the
communities where we live and work. We encourage our employees to
actively engage in ‘doing something good'’ through active
engagement in health, education, and local employment. Initiatives
include our global volunteering program, which encourages employees
to perform four hours of volunteering each year at the Company’s
expense, and promoting science, technology, engineering and
mathematics (“STEM”) careers.
We are working towards participating in 800 volunteering
initiatives and 150 STEM initiatives during the 2021-2023 period.
As at the end of 2022, we exceeded our targets with 559
volunteering and 118 STEM initiatives, being 70 percent and 79
percent, respectively, of our three-year target. Whether it is
building a new soccer field for school children, opening their
homes to those displaced by conflict, or walking in an event to
raise charitable donations, the efforts of our employees have
helped us exceed our targets.
Employee Engagement and Well-being
In 2022, we continued to implement actions identified through the
global employee engagement survey conducted in 2021. Through a
combination of global as well as local actions and communications,
we kept employees involved and engaged. The key actions we took in
2022 are captured below:
•Greater
connection to senior leadership
◦The
ELT Connect series was successfully established with ten sessions
having taken place since October of 2021. This series continues to
be offered to all employees every other month.
◦ELT
members are participating in and seeking out employee feedback via
town halls and other global business unit/function meetings as well
as increased Yammer participation.
◦Most
local leaders have begun hosting quarterly town hall
meetings.
•Increase
in wellbeing and recognition
◦A
safe return to premises has taken place at all locations. Workplace
Options, a wellbeing program was established and is available for
most of our employees.
◦ELT
and leadership are working to recognize employees’ efforts through
quarterly meetings, recognition programs as well as through regular
check-ins and use of the continuous feedback platform.
◦Managers
were asked to make development of employees a top priority and
encourage teams to establish development goals. Crucial learning
opportunities through iLearn including Leadership You and the
Inclusive Leadership program are available.
•Provide
awareness on business prospects and clear direction on long-term
strategy
◦TechnipFMC
continues to strengthen and demonstrate our leadership in the
energy transition as the New Energy business builds and seeks out
opportunities to expand our portfolio greenhouse gas removal,
floating offshore renewables and hydrogen.
◦New
business and progress are communicated using internal channels –
PoP, Yammer, webcasts, and podcasts.
◦Quarterly
updates regarding our business earnings and long-term strategy are
sent out via email, PoP and podcasts and Managers' packs sent out
on a quarterly basis include a shareable document detailing an
overview of Company performance. In addition, dedicated external
and internal websites pertaining to analysts have been
developed.
Our next global engagement survey is scheduled for middle of
2023.
We launched a program called “Your Wellbeing Program” from
Workplace Options in 2021, which provides all our employees with
access to mental health resources, counselling and health coaching.
As committed by our Chair and CEO in 2020, we annually mark the
month of October as mental health awareness month with several
activities to promote awareness. The 2022 activities included Take
5 Moments, webinars, employees podcasts, a virtual yoga event and a
Global Wellbeing Questionnaire, which allows people to learn more
about their physical, emotional, and practical wellbeing. A new
Global Wellbeing & Mental Health yammer page was created for
employees to stimulate discussions around the topic. Employees
around the world are able to share their own stories to better
assist and educate us as we continue to push the message that “it’s
okay not to be okay.”
Internal Communication
We have a robust internal communications strategy and support
communication channels that ensure that we communicate with our
employees in a timely and effective manner. The effectiveness of
internal communication is continually monitored and adjusted based
on a focus group feedback program that reaches multiple levels
across the Company. New digital tools help us gauge the
effectiveness of our digital communication platforms. Employees are
regularly consulted and provided with information on changes and
events that may affect them through channels such as regular
meetings, employee representatives, and the Company’s intranet
site. These consultations and meetings ensure that employees are
kept informed of the financial and economic factors affecting the
Company’s performance and matters of concern to them.
Labor Relations and Collective Agreements
We seek to maintain constructive relationships and regular dialogue
and consultation with works councils and trade unions, and to
comply with relevant local laws and collective agreements in
relation to collective or individual labor relations. The Company’s
European Works Council (“EWC”) meets at least twice a year with
management and all of our eligible European entities joined the EWC
by the end of 2019.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Information regarding our executive officers called for by
Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K is hereby included in Part I,
Item 1 “Business” of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The following table indicates the names and ages of our executive
officers as of February 24, 2023, including all offices and
positions held by each in the past five years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Current Position and Business Experience (Start Date) |
Douglas J. Pferdehirt
(a)
|
|
59 |
|
Chair and Chief Executive Officer (2019)
Chief Executive Officer (2017)
|
Alf Melin
(a)
|
|
53 |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(2021)
Senior Vice President, Finance Operations (2017)
Senior Vice President, Surface Americas (2017)
|
Victoria Lazar
(a)
|
|
57 |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
(2020)
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of
Bristow Group (2020)
Executive Counsel, M&A of General Electric (2019)
Associate General Counsel of Baker Hughes, a GE Company
(2018)
|
Luana Duffé
(a)
|
|
41 |
|
Executive Vice President, New Energy business (2021)
Vice President, Subsea Projects & Commercial and Country
Manager for Brazil (2020)
Vice President, Subsea Projects and Brazil Country Manager
(2019)
Vice President, Subsea Strategy (2018)
Corporate Development Director (2018)
|
Nisha Rai
(a)
|
|
47 |
|
Executive Vice President, People and Culture (2021)
Vice President of Total Rewards (2020)
Vice President Head of Human Resources of MRC Global
(2017)
|
Justin Rounce
(a)
|
|
56 |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
(2018)
President, Valves & Measurement of Schlumberger Limited
(2018)
|
Jonathan Landes
(a)
|
|
50 |
|
President, Subsea (2020)
Senior Vice President, Subsea Commercial (2017)
President, Subsea Projects North America (2017)
|
Thierry Conti
(a)
|
|
39 |
|
President, Surface Technologies (2022)
Senior Vice President, Subsea Commercial & Strategy
(2020)
Senior Vice President, Subsea Product Management
(2019)
|
Krisztina Doroghazi
(b)
|
|
51 |
|
Senior Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer
(2018)
|
__________________
(a) Member of the Executive Leadership Team
and a Rule 3b-7 executive officer and Section 16 officer under the
Exchange Act.
(b) Section 16 officer under the Exchange
Act.
No family relationships exist among any of the above-listed
officers, and there are no arrangements or understandings between
any of the above-listed officers and any other person pursuant to
which they serve as an officer. During the past 10 years, none of
the above-listed officers was involved in any legal proceedings as
defined in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K. All officers are
appointed by the Board of Directors to hold office until their
successors are appointed.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Important risk factors that could impact our ability to achieve our
anticipated operating results and growth plan goals are presented
below. The following risk factors should be read in conjunction
with discussions of our business and the factors affecting our
business located elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
in our other filings with the SEC.
Summary Risk Factors
The following is a summary of some of the risks and uncertainties
that could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. You should read this summary
together with the more detailed description of each risk factor
contained below.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
•Demand
for our products and services depends on oil and gas industry
activity and expenditure levels and the demand for and price of
crude oil and natural gas.
•Competition
and unanticipated changes relating to competitive factors in our
industry, including ongoing industry consolidation, may impact our
results of operations.
•Our
success depends on our ability to develop, implement, and protect
new technologies and services and intellectual property related
thereto.
•Cumulative
loss of several major contracts, customers, or alliances may have
an adverse effect on us, and the credit and commercial terms of
certain contracts may subject us to further risks.
•The
COVID-19 pandemic, and any resurgence thereof, and disruptions in
the political, regulatory, economic, and social conditions of the
countries in which we conduct business, could adversely affect our
business or results of operations.
•The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) may cease to act as a depository
and clearing agency for our shares.
•Our
existing and future debt may limit cash flows available to our
operations and to service our outstanding debt, and the terms
thereof may restrict our ability to access the capital
markets.
•Our
acquisition and divestiture activities involve substantial
risks.
•Increasing
scrutiny and expectations regearing Environmental, Social and
Governance (“ESG”) matters could result in additional costs or
risks or otherwise adversely affect our business.
•Uncertainties
with respect to the energy transition may adversely affect our
business.
Risks Related to Our Operations
•We
may lose money on fixed-price contracts.
•Our
failure to timely deliver our backlog could affect future sales,
profitability, and customer relationships.
•We
face risks relating to our reliance on subcontractors, suppliers,
and our joint venture partners.
•A
failure or breach of our IT infrastructure or that of our
subcontractors, suppliers, or joint venture partners, including as
a result of cyber-attacks, could adversely impact our business and
results of operations.
•Pirates
endanger our maritime employees and assets.
•New
capital asset construction projects for vessels and manufacturing
facilities are subject to risks, including delays and cost
overruns.
Risks Related to Legal Proceedings, Tax, and Regulatory
Matters
•The
industries in which we operate or have operated expose us to
potential liabilities, including the installation or use of our
products, which may not be covered by insurance or may be in excess
of policy limits, or for which expected recoveries may not be
realized.
•Our
operations require us to comply with existing and future laws and
regulations, violations of which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
•As
an English public limited company, we must meet certain additional
financial requirements before we may declare dividends or
repurchase shares and certain capital structure decisions may
require stockholder approval which may limit our flexibility to
manage our capital structure.
•Uninsured
claims and litigation against us could adversely impact our
financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
•The
IRS may not agree that we should be treated as a foreign
corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes and may seek to impose an
excise tax on gains recognized by certain individuals.
•U.S.
tax laws and/or guidance could also affect our ability to engage in
certain acquisition strategies and certain internal
restructurings.
•We
are subject to the tax laws of numerous jurisdictions; and
challenges to the interpretation of, or future changes to, such
laws could adversely affect us.
•We
intend to be treated exclusively as a resident of the United
Kingdom for tax purposes, but other tax authorities may seek to
treat us as a tax resident of another jurisdiction, and we may not
qualify for benefits under tax treaties entered into between the
United Kingdom and other countries.
General Risk Factors
•Our
businesses are dependent on the continuing services of our key
managers and employees.
•Seasonal
and weather conditions could adversely affect demand for our
services and operations.
•Currency
exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
•We
are exposed to risks in connection with our defined benefit pension
plan commitments.
•We
may be unable to obtain sufficient bonding capacity for certain
contracts, and the need for performance and surety bonds could
reduce availability under our credit facility.
•Our
revenues and earnings could be adversely affected by high levels of
inflation resulting in increased supply costs and impacts on
pricing and demand.
•Our
operating results, sales, profits, cash flows, liquidity, financial
position, wage expenses, employee retention and capital
expenditures could be adversely affected by rising interest rates,
which have increased the cost of borrowing and increased volatility
in the capital markets.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Demand for our products and services depends on oil and gas
industry activity and expenditure levels, which are directly
affected by trends in the demand for and price of crude oil and
natural gas.
We are substantially dependent on conditions in the oil and gas
industry, including (i) the level of exploration, development and
production activity and (ii) capital spending. Any substantial or
extended decline in these expenditures may result in the reduced
pace of discovery and development of new reserves of oil and gas
and the reduced exploration of existing wells, which could
adversely affect demand for our products and services and, in
certain instances, result in the cancellation, modification, or
re-scheduling of existing orders in our backlog. These factors
could have an adverse effect on our revenue and profitability. The
level of exploration, development, and production activity is
directly affected by trends in oil and natural gas prices, which
historically have been volatile and are likely to continue to be
volatile in the future.
Factors affecting the prices of oil and natural gas include, but
are not limited to, the following:
•demand
for hydrocarbons, which is affected by worldwide population growth,
economic growth rates, and general economic and business
conditions;
•costs
of exploring for, producing, and delivering oil and natural
gas;
•political
and economic uncertainty, socio-political unrest and geopolitical
conflicts, including the continued conflict between Russia and
Ukraine, which has resulted in substantial reduction of natural gas
imports from Russia to Europe and significant volatility in the
costs of both wholesale gas and power;
•governmental
laws, policies, regulations and subsidies related to or affecting
the production, use, and exportation/importation of oil and natural
gas;
•the
ability or willingness of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries and the 10 other oil producing countries, including
Russia, Mexico and Kazakhstan (“OPEC+”) to set and maintain
production level for oil;
•oil
refining and transportation capacity and shifts in end-customer
preferences toward fuel efficiency and the use of natural
gas;
•technological
advances affecting energy consumption;
•development,
exploitation, relative price, and availability of alternative
sources of energy and our customers’ shift of capital to the
development of these sources;
•volatility
in, and access to, capital and credit markets, which may affect our
customers’ activity levels, and spending for our products and
services;
•decrease
in investors’ interest in hydrocarbon producers because of
environmental and sustainability initiatives; and
•natural
disasters.
The oil and gas industry has historically experienced periodic
downturns, which have been characterized by diminished demand for
oilfield services and downward pressure on the prices we charge.
The oil and natural gas market remains quite volatile, and price
recovery and business activity levels are dependent on variables
beyond our control, such as geopolitical stability, increasing
attention to global climate change resulting in pressure upon
shareholders, financial institutions and/or financial markets to
modify their relationships with oil and gas companies and to limit
investments and/or funding to such companies, increasing likelihood
of governmental regulations, enforcement, and investigations and
private litigation due to increasing attention to global climate
change, OPEC+’s actions to regulate its production capacity,
changes in demand patterns, and international sanctions and
tariffs. Continued volatility or any future reduction in demand for
oilfield services could further adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
We operate in a highly competitive environment and unanticipated
changes relating to competitive factors in our industry, including
ongoing industry consolidation, may impact our results of
operations.
We compete on the basis of a number of different factors, such as
product offerings, project execution, customer service, and price.
In order to compete effectively we must develop and implement
innovative technologies and processes, and execute our clients’
projects effectively. We can give no assurances that we will
continue to be able to compete effectively with the products and
services or prices offered by our competitors.
Our industry, including our customers and competitors, has
experienced unanticipated changes in recent years. Moreover, the
industry is undergoing consolidation to create economies of scale
and to control the value chain, which may affect demand for our
products and services because of price concessions from our
competitors or decreased customer capital spending. This
consolidation activity could impact our ability to maintain market
share, maintain or increase pricing for our products and services
or negotiate favorable contract terms with our customers and
suppliers, which could have a significant negative impact on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We are
unable to predict what effect consolidations and other competitive
factors in the industry may have on pricing, capital spending by
our customers, our selling strategies, our competitive position,
our ability to retain customers or our ability to negotiate
favorable agreements with our customers and suppliers.
The COVID-19 pandemic, and any resurgence thereof, have had, and
may continue to have, an adverse impact on our financial condition,
results of operations, and cash flows.
The COVID-19 pandemic, and any resurgence thereof, have had, and
may continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and
financial markets of many countries and our financial condition,
operating results, and cash flows. These effects may be compounded
by actions taken by governments and businesses, and may include
adverse revenue and net income effects; disruptions to our
operations; potential project delays or cancellations; downward
revisions to customer budgets; impacts from illness, school
closures, and other community response measures, which may lead to
disruptions and decreased productivity of our employees,
subcontractors, partners, and vendors; temporary closures of our
facilities or the facilities of our customers and suppliers, and
other risk factors discussed in this Risk Factors section,
including risks related to the demand for oil and gas. The pandemic
has led to global supply chain challenges, which could adversely
impact our ability to acquire certain equipment and materials,
impact our ability complete projects and cause delays in completing
projects, and materially and
negatively impact our business results, operations, revenue, growth
and overall financial condition. Additionally, shift from the
pandemic-led contraction to economic growth has resulted in and may
continue to cause high inflation and logistical
bottlenecks.
Our success depends on our ability to develop, implement, and
protect new technologies and services and the intellectual property
related thereto.
Our success depends on the ongoing development and implementation
of new product designs, including the processes used by us to
produce and market our products.
We continually attempt to develop new technologies for use in our
business. However, there is no guarantee of future demand for those
technologies because customers may be reluctant or unwilling to
adopt our new technologies. In addition, we may also have
difficulty negotiating satisfactory terms that would provide
acceptable returns on our investment in the research and
development of new technologies.
Development of new technology is critical to maintaining our
competitiveness. However, we cannot assure that we will be able to
successfully develop technology that our customers demand. Demand
for our products and services may decline if we cannot keep pace
with technological advances. Technology that is unavailable to us
or that does not work as we expect, could adversely affect us. New
technologies, services or standards could render some of our
products and services obsolete, which could reduce our
competitiveness and have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition, cash flows and results of
operation.
Additionally, we are exploring opportunities in greenhouse gas
removal, offshore floating renewables (wind, wave and tidal
energy), and hydrogen. Many technologies involved in those projects
are novel and will need to be further developed before we can
determine whether a renewable energy project is technologically
feasible.
Our success also depends on our ability to protect and maintain
critical intellectual property assets related to these
developments. If we are not able to obtain patents, maintain trade
secrets or obtain other protection of our intellectual property
rights, if our patents are unenforceable or the claims allowed
under our patents are not sufficient to protect our technology, or
if we are not able to adequately protect our patents or trade
secrets, we may not be able to continue to develop our services,
products and related technologies. Additionally, our competitors
may be able to independently develop technology that is similar to
ours without infringing on our patents or gaining access to our
trade secrets. If any of these events occurs, we may be unable to
meet evolving industry requirements or do so at prices acceptable
to our customers, which could adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Due to the types of contracts we enter into and the markets in
which we operate, the cumulative loss of several major contracts,
customers, or alliances may have an adverse effect on our results
of operations, and the credit and commercial terms of certain
contracts may subject us to further risks.
We often enter into large, long-term contracts that, collectively,
represent a significant portion of our revenue. These agreements,
if terminated or breached, may have a larger impact on our
operating results or our financial condition than shorter-term
contracts due to the value at risk. Moreover, the global market for
the production, transportation, and transformation of hydrocarbons
and by-products, as well as the other industrial markets in which
we operate, is dominated by a small number of companies. As a
result, our business relies on a limited number of customers. If we
were to lose several key contracts, customers, or alliances over a
relatively short period of time, we could experience a significant
adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations,
or cash flows.
Additionally, certain of our customers may require us to provide
extended payment terms or other forms of financial support as a
condition to obtaining commercial contracts.
We have long-term contracts involving significant amounts to be
paid by our customers toward the later stage of a project. Pursuant
to these contracts, we may deliver products and services
representing an important portion of the contract price before
receiving any significant payment from the customer. Such
arrangements could restrict the use of our cash and other resources
for other projects and opportunities and our business could also be
adversely affected if the financial condition of our customers
erodes.
Disruptions in the political, regulatory, economic, and social
conditions of the countries in which we conduct business could
adversely affect our business or results of
operations.
We operate in various countries across the world. Instability and
unforeseen changes in any of the markets in which we conduct
business, including economically and politically volatile areas or
conflict or rumor of conflict could have an adverse effect on the
demand for our services and products, our financial condition, or
our results of operations. These factors include, but are not
limited to, the following:
•nationalization
and expropriation;
•potentially
burdensome taxation;
•inflationary
and recessionary markets, including capital and equity
markets;
•volatility
in economic conditions including tightening of credit markets,
inflation, rising interest rates, and currency exchange rate
fluctuations and devaluations;
•civil
unrest, labor issues, political instability, disease outbreaks,
terrorist attacks, cyber terrorism, military activity, and wars,
including the continued conflict between Russia and
Ukraine;
•increasing
attention to global climate change resulting in pressure from
shareholders, financial institutions and/or financial
markets;
•supply
disruptions in key oil producing countries;
•the
ability of OPEC+ to set and maintain production levels and
pricing;
•trade
restrictions, trade protection measures, price controls, or trade
disputes;
•sanctions,
such as prohibitions or restrictions by the United States against
countries that are the targets of economic sanctions, or are
designated as state sponsors of terrorism;
•foreign
ownership restrictions;
•import
or export licensing requirements;
•restrictions
on operations, trade practices, trade partners (including as a
result of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union),
and investment decisions resulting from domestic and foreign laws,
and regulations;
•regime
changes;
•changes
in, and the administration of, treaties, laws, and regulations
including in response to public health issues;
•inability
to repatriate income or capital;
•reductions
in the availability of qualified personnel;
•foreign
currency fluctuations or currency restrictions; and
•fluctuations
in the interest rate component of forward foreign currency
rates.
DTC may cease to act as the depository and clearing agency for our
shares.
Our shares were issued into the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”) with respect to shares listed on the NYSE. DTC is a
widely used mechanism that allows for rapid electronic transfers of
securities between the participants in their respective systems,
which include many large banks and brokerage firms. DTC has general
discretion to cease to act as the depository and clearing agency
for our shares. If DTC determines at any time that our shares are
not eligible for continued deposit and clearance within its
facilities, then we believe that our shares would not be eligible
for continued listing on the NYSE, and trading in our shares would
be disrupted. Any such disruption could have a material adverse
effect on the trading price of our shares.
Our existing and future debt may limit cash flows available to
invest in the ongoing needs of our business and could prevent us
from fulfilling our obligations under our outstanding
debt.
We have substantial existing debt. As of December 31, 2022, our
total debt was $1.4 billion. We also have the capacity under our
debt agreements to incur substantial additional debt.
Our level of debt could have important consequences. For example,
it could:
•require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from
operations to the payment of debt service, reducing the
availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, distributions, and other general
partnership purposes;
•increase
our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry
conditions;
•limit
our ability to obtain additional financing to react to changes in
our business; or
•place
us at a competitive disadvantage compared to businesses in our
industry that have less debt.
Additionally, any failure to meet required payments on our debt or
to comply with any covenants in the instruments governing our debt,
could result in an event of default under the terms of those
instruments. In the event of such default, the holders of such debt
could elect to declare all the amounts outstanding under such
instruments to be due and payable. Such default could also trigger
a cross default on our other debt.
Our loans denominated in United States dollars (“USD”), at our
option, under our Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an
adjusted rate linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
and our euro-denominated loans under the Revolving Credit Facility
bear interest at an adjusted rate linked to the Euro Interbank
Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”). LIBOR, EURIBOR and certain other interest
“benchmarks” may be subject to further regulatory guidance and/or
reform that could cause interest rates under our current or future
debt agreements to perform differently than in the past or cause
other unanticipated consequences. The United Kingdom’s Financial
Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, has announced
that the publication of LIBOR on the current basis would cease and
no longer be representative immediately after December 31, 2021 (in
the case of all sterling, euro, Swiss franc and Japanese yen
settings, and one-week and two-month USD settings) and immediately
after June 30, 2023 (in the case of all remaining USD settings).
Despite this deferral in regard to USD, the FCA has confirmed that
use of USD LIBOR will not be permitted in most new contracts after
December 31, 2021 and while the FCA is requiring the LIBOR
administrator to publish one-, three- and six-month sterling and
Japanese yen LIBOR rates for a limited time following December 31,
2021 using a synthetic methodology, such synthetic LIBOR rates are
also only permitted for legacy use. If the methods of calculating
LIBOR change from their current form while we continue to rely on
LIBOR, or if we adopt alternative benchmarks for our current or
future debt, interest rates on our debt obligations may be
adversely affected.
The terms of the agreements governing our existing indebtedness
restrict our current and future operations, particularly our
ability to respond to changes or to take certain
actions.
The terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness contain a
number of restrictive covenants that limit our flexibility in
conducting our business and restrict our ability to take specific
actions, including (subject to various exceptions) restrictions on
incurring indebtedness, paying dividends, making certain loans and
investments, selling assets or incurring liens which may limit our
ability to compete effectively, or to take advantage of new
business opportunities. In addition, the restrictive covenants in
the credit agreement, dated February 16, 2021, (as amended) that
governs our $1.0 billion three-year senior secured multi-currency
revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) require
us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other
financial condition tests.
A breach of the covenants or restrictions under our existing
indebtedness could result in an event of default under the
applicable indebtedness. Such default may allow the creditors to
accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of
any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default
provision applies. An event of default under our Revolving Credit
Facility would also permit the lenders to terminate all commitments
to extend further credit under that facility. Furthermore, if we
were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our
Revolving Credit Facility, lenders thereunder could proceed against
the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the
event our lenders or noteholders accelerate the repayment of our
borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets
to repay that indebtedness.
These restrictions may affect our ability to grow in accordance
with our strategy. In addition, our financial results, our
substantial indebtedness and our credit ratings could adversely
affect the availability and terms of our financing.
Our acquisition and divestiture activities involve substantial
risks.
We have made and expect to continue to pursue acquisitions,
dispositions, or other investments that may strategically fit our
business and/or growth objectives. We cannot provide assurances
that we will be able to locate suitable acquisitions, dispositions,
or investments, or that we will be able to consummate any such
transactions on terms and conditions acceptable to us. Even if we
do successfully execute such transactions, they may not result in
anticipated benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on
our financial results. If we are unable to successfully integrate
and develop acquired businesses, we could fail to achieve
anticipated synergies and cost savings, including any expected
increases in revenues and operating results. We may not be able to
successfully cause a buyer of a divested business to assume the
liabilities of that business or, even if such liabilities are
assumed, we may have difficulties enforcing our rights, contractual
or otherwise, against the buyer. We may invest in companies or
businesses that fail, causing a loss of all or part of our
investment. In addition, if we determine that an
other-than-temporary decline in the fair value exists for a company
in which we have invested, we may have to write down that
investment to its fair value and recognize the related write-down
as an investment loss.
In connection with the Spin-off, we agreed to indemnify Technip
Energies for certain liabilities, and Technip Energies agreed to
indemnify us for certain liabilities. If we are required to act on
these indemnities to Technip Energies, our financial results could
be negatively impacted. Additionally, any indemnity from Technip
Energies may not be sufficient to insure us against the full amount
of liabilities for which we are responsible and Technip Energies
may not be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations in the
future.
Increasing scrutiny and expectations regarding ESG matters could
result in additional costs or risks or otherwise
adversely affect our business.
There has been increasing attention from stakeholders, investors,
customers, regulators on renewable energy and ESG practices and
disclosures, including practices and disclosures related to
greenhouse gases and climate change, and diversity and inclusion
initiatives and governance standards. If we are unable to meet the
ESG standards, investment and/or lending criteria, or current and
future regulatory requirements set by these investors, regulators,
customers, or other stakeholders, we may lose investment and our
ability to raise capital and our reputation may be negatively
affected. In addition, negative attitudes toward or perceptions of
fossil fuel products and their relationship to the environment and
climate change may reduce the demand for production of oil and gas
in areas of the world where our customers operate or otherwise
limit our customers’ access to capital or ability to conduct
operations, including via new regulation, and reduce future demand
for our products and services.
Any of these trends may, in turn, adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
While we may at times engage in voluntary initiatives (such as
voluntary disclosures, certifications, or goals, among others) or
commitments to improve the ESG profile of our company and/or
products, such initiatives or achievements of such commitments may
be costly and may not have the desired effect. For example,
expectations around company’s management of ESG matters continues
to evolve rapidly, in many instances due to factors that are out of
our control. In addition, we may commit to certain initiatives or
goals and we may not ultimately be able to achieve such commitments
or goals, either on the timeframes or costs initially anticipated
or at all, due to factors that are within or outside of our
control.
Moreover, actions or statements that we may take based on based on
expectations, assumptions, or third-party information that we
currently believe to be reasonable may subsequently be determined
to be erroneous or be subject to misinterpretation. Even if this is
not the case, our current actions may subsequently be determined to
be insufficient by various stakeholders, and we may be subject to
investor or regulator engagement on our ESG initiatives and
disclosures, even if such initiatives are currently voluntary. The
increasing attention and pressure from the shareholders, financial
institutions and/or financial markets could also increase the
likelihood of governmental investigations and private
litigation.
Additionally, certain market participants, including major
institutional investors and capital providers, use third-party
benchmarks and scores to assess companies’ ESG profiles in making
investment or voting decisions. Unfavorable ESG ratings could lead
to increased negative investor sentiment towards us or our
industry, which could negatively impact our share price as well as
our access to and cost of capital. To the extent ESG matters
negatively impact our reputation, it may also impede our ability to
compete as effectively to attract and retain employees or
customers, which may adversely impact our operations. We also
expect there to be increasing ESG-related regulations,
disclosure-related and otherwise, which could magnify any of the
risks identified in this risk factor. For more information, see our
risk factor titled “Compliance with environmental and climate
change-related laws and regulations may adversely affect our
business and results of operations.” Our customers and suppliers
may be subject to similar risks, which may also result in augmented
or additional risks.
We are exploring investments in energy transition, and
uncertainties with respect to these markets may adversely affect
our business.
Uncertainties with respect to the energy transition may adversely
affect our business. As a result of our evolution in the renewable
energies arena, we are exploring opportunities in greenhouse gas
removal, offshore floating renewables, and hydrogen. While we have
subsea and surface expertise, as well as capabilities in project
integration, we are exploring opportunities that are new to us, and
therefore involve uncertainties and risks.
The market for renewable energy is also intensively competitive and
rapidly evolving. If the demand for renewable energy fails to grow
sufficiently, if new geopolitical, legislative or regulatory
initiatives emerge and governments around the world reduce
subsidies and economic incentives on renewable energy projects, or
if market opportunities manifest themselves in areas that we do not
focus on, our New Energy business may not succeed.
Limited operating experience or limited brand recognition in new
energy markets may also limit our goals and targets on business
expansion.
Risks Related to Our Operations
We may lose money on fixed-price contracts.
As is customary for some of our projects, we often agree to provide
products and services under fixed-price contracts. We are subject
to material risks in connection with such fixed-price contracts,
including bearing greater risk of paying some, if not all, of any
cost overruns. It is not possible to estimate with complete
certainty the final cost or margin of a project at the time of
bidding or during the early phases of its execution. Actual
expenses incurred in executing these fixed-price contracts can vary
substantially from those originally anticipated for several reasons
including, but not limited to, the following:
•unforeseen
additional costs related to the purchase of substantial equipment,
material, and components necessary for contract fulfillment or
labor shortages in the markets where the contracts are
performed;
•increasing
costs from inflation, rising interest rates as well as supply chain
disruptions;
•mechanical
failure of our production equipment and machinery;
•delays
caused by local weather conditions and/or natural disasters
(including earthquakes, floods and public health crises such as the
COVID-19 pandemic), which may become more frequent or severe as a
result of climate change; and
•a
failure of suppliers, subcontractors, or joint venture partners to
perform their contractual obligations.
The realization of any material risks and unforeseen circumstances
could also lead to delays in the execution schedule of a project.
We may be held liable to a customer should we fail to meet project
milestones or deadlines or to comply with other contractual
provisions. Additionally, delays in certain projects could lead to
delays in subsequent projects that were scheduled to use equipment
and machinery still being utilized on a delayed
project.
Pursuant to the terms of fixed-price contracts, we are not always
able to increase the price of the contract to reflect factors that
were unforeseen at the time our bid was submitted, and this risk
may be heightened for projects with longer terms. Depending on the
size of a project, variations from estimated contract performance,
or variations in multiple contracts, could have a significant
impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Our failure to timely deliver our backlog could affect future
sales, profitability, and relationships with our
customers.
Many of the contracts we enter into with our customers require long
manufacturing lead times due to complex technical and logistical
requirements. These contracts may contain clauses related to
liquidated damages or financial incentives regarding on-time
delivery, and a failure by us to deliver in accordance with
customer expectations could subject us to liquidated damages or
loss of financial incentives, reduce our margins on these
contracts, or result in damage to existing customer relationships.
The ability to meet customer delivery schedules for this backlog is
dependent upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to,
access to raw materials required for production, an adequately
trained and capable workforce, subcontractor performance, project
engineering expertise and execution, sufficient manufacturing plant
capacity, and appropriate planning and scheduling of
manufacturing resources. Failure to deliver backlog in accordance
with expectations could negatively impact our financial
performance.
We face risks relating to our reliance on subcontractors,
suppliers, and our joint venture partners.
We generally rely on subcontractors, suppliers, and our joint
venture partners for the performance of our contracts. Although we
are not dependent upon any single supplier, certain geographic
areas of our business or a project or group of projects may depend
heavily on certain suppliers for raw materials or semi-finished
goods.
Any difficulty in engaging suitable subcontractors or acquiring
equipment and materials could compromise our ability to generate a
significant margin on a project or to complete such project within
the allocated time frame. If subcontractors, suppliers or joint
venture partners refuse to adhere to their contractual obligations
with us, or are unable to do so due to a deterioration of their
financial condition, we may be unable to find a suitable
replacement at a comparable price, or at all. Moreover, the failure
of one of our joint venture partners to perform their obligations
in a timely and satisfactory manner could lead to additional
obligations and costs being imposed on us as we may be obligated to
assume our defaulting partner’s obligations or compensate our
customers.
Any delay, failure to meet contractual obligations, or other event
beyond our control or not foreseeable by us, that is attributable
to a subcontractor, supplier or joint venture partner, could lead
to delays in the overall progress of the project and/or generate
significant extra costs. Even if we are entitled to make a claim
for these extra costs against the defaulting supplier,
subcontractor or joint venture partner, we may be unable to recover
the entirety of these costs and this could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
A failure or breach of our IT infrastructure or that of our
subcontractors, suppliers or joint venture partners, including as a
result of cyber-attacks, could adversely impact our business and
results of operations.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on the
security and integrity of our IT systems, physical assets, and data
that we process and maintain. Accordingly, we rely upon the
capacity, reliability, and security of our IT hardware and software
infrastructure and our ability to expand and update this
infrastructure in response to changing needs and evolving threats.
We have been and are continuously subject to cyber-attacks,
including phishing, malware, ransomware and other security
incidents. No such attack has had a material adverse effect on our
business, however, this may not be the case with future attacks.
Our systems and physical assets may be vulnerable to damages from
such attacks, as well as from natural disasters, failures or
security vulnerabilities in hardware or software, power
fluctuations, unauthorized access to data and systems, theft, loss
or destruction of data (including confidential customer, employee
or contractor information), human error, and other similar
disruptions, and we cannot give assurance that any security
measures we have implemented or may in the future implement will be
sufficient to identify and prevent or mitigate such disruptions.
Hybrid working arrangements also present increased cybersecurity
risks due to the prevalence of social engineering and other attacks
in relation to non-corporate and home workers. If a cyber-attack,
power outage, connectivity issue, or other event occurred that
impacted our employees’ ability to work remotely, it may be
difficult or, in certain cases, impossible, for us to continue our
business for a substantial period of time.
We rely on third parties to support the operation of our IT
hardware, software infrastructure, and cloud services, and in
certain instances, utilize web-based and software-as-a-service
applications, across a broad array of services and functions (e.g.,
human resources, finance, data transmission, communications, risk
compliance, among others). The security and privacy measures
implemented by such third parties, as well as the measures
implemented by any entities we acquire or with whom we do business,
may not be sufficient to identify or prevent cyber-attacks, and any
such attacks may have a material adverse effect on our business.
While our agreements with third parties, such as vendors, typically
contain provisions that seek to eliminate or limit our exposure to
liability for damages from a cyber-attack, we cannot ensure such
provisions will withstand legal challenges or cover all or any such
damages.
Threats to our IT systems and to those of our subcontractors,
suppliers and joint venture partners arise from numerous sources,
not all of which are within our or their control, including fraud
or malice on the part of insiders or third parties, accidental
technological failure, electrical or telecommunication outages,
failures of computer servers or other damage to our property or
assets, outbreaks of hostilities, terrorist acts, and social
engineering (e.g., phishing). The frequency and magnitude of
cyberattacks and other security incidents is expected to increase
in the future and attackers are becoming more sophisticated. We, as
well as other critical business partners, may be unable to
anticipate, detect or prevent future attacks, particularly because
the methodologies utilized by attackers change frequently or are
not recognized until launched, and attackers are increasingly using
techniques and tools designed to circumvent controls, to avoid
detection, and to remove or obfuscate forensic evidence. The
failure of
our or others’ security controls and measures to prevent, detect,
contain or remediate cyberattacks or other significant security
incidents could disrupt our business and result in numerous adverse
consequences, including reduced effectiveness and efficiency of
operations, inappropriate disclosure of confidential and
proprietary information, including personal data, litigation or
regulatory investigations, actions and fines included for a breach
of data protection laws, reputational harm, increased overhead
costs including due to compliance requirements, and loss of
important information, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business and results of operations. In addition, we may be
required to incur significant costs to protect against or to
mitigate damage caused by these attacks, disruptions or other
security incidents in the future. Our insurance coverage may not
cover all of the costs and liabilities we incur as the result of
these events, and if our business continuity and/or disaster
recovery plans do not effectively and timely resolve issues
resulting from a cyber-attack, we may suffer material adverse
effects on our business.
Pirates endanger our maritime employees and assets.
We face material piracy risks in the Gulf of Guinea, the Somali
Basin, and the Gulf of Aden, and, to a lesser extent, in Southeast
Asia, Malacca, and the Singapore Straits. Piracy represents a risk
for both our projects and our vessels, which operate and transport
through sensitive maritime areas. Such risks have the potential to
significantly harm our crews and to negatively impact the execution
schedule for our projects. If our maritime employees or assets are
endangered, additional time may be required to find an alternative
solution, which may delay project realization and negatively impact
our business, financial condition, or results of
operations.
New capital asset construction projects for vessels and
manufacturing facilities are subject to risks, including delays and
cost overruns, which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, or results of operations.
From time to time, we carry out capital asset construction projects
to maintain, upgrade, and develop our asset base, and such projects
are subject to risks of delay and cost overruns that are inherent
in any large construction project, resulting from numerous factors
including, but not limited to, the following:
•shortages
of key equipment, materials or skilled labor;
•inflation,
including rising costs of labor;
•delays
in the delivery of ordered materials and equipment;
•design
and engineering issues; and
•shipyard
delays and performance issues.
Failure to complete construction in time, or the inability to
complete construction in accordance with design specifications, may
result in the loss of revenue. Additionally, capital expenditures
for construction projects could materially exceed the initially
planned investments, or there could be delays in putting such
assets into operation.
Risks Related to Legal Proceedings, Tax and Regulatory
Matters
The industries in which we operate or have operated expose us to
potential liabilities, including as a result of the installation or
use of our products, which may not be covered by insurance or may
be in excess of policy limits, or for which expected recoveries may
not be realized.
We are subject to potential liabilities arising from, among other
possibilities, equipment malfunctions, equipment misuse, personal
injuries, and natural disasters, any of which may result in
hazardous situations, including uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or
well fluids, or other sources of energy, fires, and explosions. Our
insurance against these risks may not be adequate to cover our
liabilities. Further, the insurance may not generally be available
in the future or, if available, premiums may not be commercially
justifiable. If we incur substantial liability and the damages are
not covered by insurance or are in excess of policy limits, or if
we were to incur liability at a time when we were not able to
obtain liability insurance, such potential liabilities could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition or cash flows.
Our operations require us to comply with numerous regulations,
violations of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
Our operations and manufacturing activities are governed by
international, regional, transnational, and national laws and
regulations in every place where we operate relating to matters
such as environmental protection, health and safety, labor and
employment, import/export controls, currency exchange, bribery and
corruption, and taxation.
These laws and regulations are complex, frequently change, and have
tended to become more stringent over time. In the event the scope
of these laws and regulations expand in the future, the incremental
cost of compliance could adversely impact our financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows.
Our international operations are subject to anti-corruption laws
and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
(“FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 (the “Bribery Act”), the
anti-corruption provisions of French law n° 2016-1691 dated
December 9, 2016 relating to Transparency, Anti-corruption and
Modernization of the Business Practice (“Sapin II Law”), the
Brazilian law nº 12,846/13, or the Brazilian Anti-Bribery Act (also
known as the Brazilian Clean Company Act), and economic and trade
sanctions, including those administered by the United Nations, the
European Union, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Department of the Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”), and the U.S.
Department of State. The FCPA prohibits corruptly providing
anything of value to foreign officials for the purposes of
obtaining or retaining business or securing any improper business
advantage. We may deal with both governments and state-owned
business enterprises, the employees of which are considered foreign
officials for purposes of the FCPA. The provisions of the Bribery
Act extend beyond bribery of foreign public officials and are more
onerous than the FCPA in a number of other respects, including
jurisdiction, non-exemption of facilitation payments, and
penalties. Economic and trade sanctions restrict our transactions
or dealings with certain sanctioned countries, territories, and
designated persons.
As a result of doing business in countries throughout the world,
including through partners and agents, we are exposed to a risk of
violating anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations. Some of
the international locations in which we currently operate or may
operate, in the future, have developing legal systems and may have
higher levels of corruption than more developed nations. Our
continued expansion and worldwide operations, including in
developing countries, our development of joint venture
relationships worldwide, and the employment of local agents in the
countries in which we operate increase the risk of violations of
anti-corruption laws and economic and trade sanctions. Violations
of anti-corruption laws and economic and trade sanctions are
punishable by civil penalties, including fines, denial of export
privileges, injunctions, asset seizures, debarment from government
contracts (and termination of existing contracts), and revocations
or restrictions of licenses, as well as criminal fines and
imprisonment. In addition, any major violations could have a
significant impact on our reputation and, consequently, on our
ability to win future business.
We have implemented policies and procedures designed to minimize
and detect potential violations of laws and regulations in a timely
manner but we can provide no assurance that such policies and
procedures will be followed at all times or will effectively detect
and prevent violations of the applicable laws by one or more of our
employees, consultants, agents, or partners. The occurrence of any
such violation could subject us to penalties and material adverse
consequences on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, or cash flows.
Compliance with environmental and climate change-related laws and
regulations may adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
Environmental laws and regulations in various countries affect the
equipment, systems, and services we design, market, and sell, as
well as the facilities where we manufacture our equipment and
systems, and any other operations we undertake. We are required to
invest financial and managerial resources to comply with
environmental laws and regulations, and believe that we will
continue to be required to do so in the future. Failure to comply
with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of
administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of
remedial obligations, the issuance of orders enjoining our
operations, or other claims and complaints. Additionally, our
insurance and compliance costs may increase as a result of changes
in environmental laws and regulations or changes in enforcement.
These laws and regulations, as well as any new laws and regulations
affecting exploration and development of drilling for crude oil and
natural gas, are becoming increasingly strict and could adversely
affect our business and operating results by increasing our costs,
limiting the demand for our products and services, or restricting
our operations.
Regulatory requirements related to ESG (including sustainability)
matters have been, and are being, implemented in the European Union
in particular, in relation to financial market participants. Such
regulatory requirements are being implemented on a phased basis. We
expect regulatory requirements related to, and investor focus on,
ESG (including sustainability) matters to continue to expand in the
EU, the United States, and more globally. For example, in the
United States, the SEC has proposed climate-related disclosure
requirements addressing governance, strategy, risk management,
emissions metrics, and financial impacts, among other things, which
could require us to incur additional costs for monitoring and
compliance.
Existing or future laws and regulations relating to greenhouse gas
emissions and climate change may adversely affect our
business.
Climate change continues to attract considerable public and
scientific attention. As a result, numerous laws, regulations, and
proposals have been made and are likely to continue to be made at
the international, national, regional, and state levels of
government to monitor and limit emissions of carbon dioxide,
methane, and other “greenhouse gases” (“GHGs”). These efforts have
included cap-and-trade programs, carbon taxes, GHG reporting and
tracking programs and regulations that directly limit GHG emissions
from certain sources. Such existing or future laws, regulations,
and proposals concerning the release of GHGs or that concern
climate change (including laws, regulations, and proposals that
seek to mitigate the effects of climate change) may adversely
impact demand for the equipment, systems and services we design,
market and sell. For example, oil and natural gas exploration and
production may decline as a result of such laws, regulations, and
proposals, and as a consequence, demand for our equipment, systems
and services may also decline. In addition, such laws, regulations,
and proposals may also result in more onerous obligations with
respect to our operations, including the facilities where we
manufacture our equipment and systems. Such decline in demand for
our equipment, systems and services and such onerous obligations in
respect of our operations may adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
As an English public limited company, we must meet certain
additional financial requirements before we may declare dividends
or repurchase shares and certain capital structure decisions may
require stockholder approval which may limit our flexibility to
manage our capital structure. We may not be able to pay dividends
or repurchase our ordinary shares in accordance with our announced
intent, or at all.
Under English law, we will only be able to declare dividends, make
distributions, or repurchase shares (other than out of the proceeds
of a new issuance of shares for that purpose) out of “distributable
profits.” Distributable profits are a company’s accumulated,
realized profits, to the extent that they have not been previously
utilized by distribution or capitalization, less its accumulated,
realized losses, to the extent that they have not been previously
written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital duly made.
In addition, as a public limited company incorporated in England
and Wales, we may only make a distribution if the amount of our net
assets is not less than the aggregate of our called-up share
capital and non-distributable reserves, to the extent that the
distribution does not reduce the amount of those assets to less
than that aggregate.
Our articles of association permit us by ordinary resolution of the
stockholders to declare dividends, provided that the directors have
made a recommendation as to its amount. The dividend shall not
exceed the amount recommended by the Board of Directors. The
directors may also decide to pay interim dividends if it appears to
them that the profits available for distribution justify such
payment. When recommending or declaring payment of a dividend, the
directors are required under English law to comply with their
duties, including considering our future financial
requirements.
In addition, the Board of Directors’ determinations regarding
dividends and share repurchases will depend on a variety of other
factors, including our net income, cash flows generated from
operations or other sources, liquidity position, and potential
alternative uses of cash, such as acquisitions, as well as economic
conditions and expected future financial results. Our ability to
declare and pay future dividends and make future share repurchases
will depend on our future financial performance, which in turn
depends on the successful implementation of our strategy and on
financial, competitive, regulatory, technical, general economic
conditions, demand and selling prices for our products and
services, and other factors specific to our industry or specific
projects, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, our
ability to generate cash depends on the performance of our
operations and could be limited by decreases in our profitability
or increases in costs, regulatory changes, capital expenditures, or
debt servicing requirements.
Any failure to pay dividends or repurchase shares of our ordinary
shares could negatively impact our reputation, harm investor
confidence in us, and cause the market price of our ordinary shares
to decline.
Uninsured claims and litigation against us, including product
liability and personal injury claims and intellectual property
litigation, could adversely impact our financial condition, results
of operations, or cash flows.
We could be impacted by the outcome of pending litigation, as well
as unexpected litigation or proceedings. We have insurance coverage
against operating hazards, including product liability claims and
personal injury claims related to our products or operating
environments in which our employees operate, to the extent deemed
prudent by our management and to the extent insurance is available.
However, our insurance policies are subject to
exclusions,
limitations, and other conditions and may not apply in all cases,
for example, where willful wrongdoing on our part is alleged.
Additionally, the nature and amount of that insurance may not be
sufficient to fully indemnify us against liabilities arising out of
pending and future claims and litigation. Additionally, in
individual circumstances, certain proceedings or cases may also
lead to our formal or informal exclusion from tenders or the
revocation or loss of business licenses or permits. Our financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows could be adversely
affected by unexpected claims not covered by
insurance.
In addition, the tools, techniques, methodologies, programs, and
components we use to provide our services may infringe upon the
intellectual property rights of others. Infringement claims
generally result in significant legal and other costs. The
resolution of these claims could require us to pay damages, enter
into license agreements or develop alternative technologies. The
development of these technologies or the payment of royalties under
licenses from third parties, if available, would increase our
costs. If a license were not available, or we are not able to
develop alternative technologies, we might not be able to continue
providing a particular service or product, which could adversely
affect our financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
We are subject to governmental regulation and other legal
obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security.
Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations
could harm our business.
We are subject to international data protection laws, such as the
General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679, or GDPR, in the
European Economic Area, or EEA, and the UK equivalent (“UK GDPR”).
The GDPR, UK GDPR and implementing legislation in the EEA and UK
impose several stringent requirements for controllers and
processors of personal data which have increased our obligations,
including, for example, by requiring more robust disclosures to
individuals, notifications, in some cases, of data breaches to
regulators and data subjects, and a record of processing and other
policies and procedures to be maintained to adhere to the
accountability principle.
In addition, we are subject to the GDPR and UK GDPR’s rules on
transferring personal data outside of the EEA and UK (including to
the United States), and recent legal developments in Europe have
created complexity and uncertainty regarding such transfers. On
July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”)
invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework (“Privacy Shield”)
under which personal data could be transferred from the EEA (and
the UK) to US entities who had self-certified under the Privacy
Shield scheme, and the decision cast uncertainly on when transfers
could be made under the standard contractual clauses; compliance
with such may require us to change processes by which we transfer
data outside of the EEA and United Kingdom, including to the United
States. We currently rely on the standard contractual clauses to
transfer personal data outside the EEA and UK. The European
Commission has published revised standard contractual clauses for
data transfers from the EEA: the revised clauses have been
mandatory for relevant, new transfers since September 27, 2021 and
for relevant, existing transfers, since December 27, 2022. The
U.K.’s Information Commissioner’s Office has published new data
transfer standard contracts for transfers from the U.K. under the
UK GDPR. This new documentation has been mandatory for relevant,
new data transfers since September 21, 2022; existing standard
contractual clauses arrangements must be migrated to the new
documentation by March 21, 2024. We will be required to implement
the latest UK data transfer documentation for data transfers
subject to the UK GDPR within the relevant time frames. As the
enforcement landscape further develops, and supervisory authorities
issue further guidance on personal data export mechanisms,
including circumstances where the standard contractual clauses
cannot be used, and/or start taking enforcement action, we could
suffer additional costs, complaints and/or regulatory
investigations or fines, and/or if we are otherwise unable to
transfer personal data between and among countries and regions in
which we operate, it could affect the manner in which we provide
our services, the geographical location or segregation of our
relevant systems and operations, and could adversely affect our
financial results.
We are also subject to evolving EU and UK privacy laws on cookies
and e-marketing. Recent European court and regulator decisions are
driving increased attention to cookies and tracking technologies,
regulators are also increasingly focusing on compliance with
requirements in the online behavioral advertising ecosystem, and
current national laws that implement the ePrivacy Directive are
highly likely to be replaced by an EU regulation known as the
ePrivacy Regulation which will significantly increase fines for
non-compliance. If regulators start to enforce the strict approach
in recent guidance, this could lead to substantial costs, and
require significant systems changes.
Failure to comply with the requirements of GDPR, UK GDPR and the
local laws implementing or supplementing the GDPR could result in
fines (for example, non-compliance with the GDPR or UK GDPR,
specifically, may result in administrative fines or monetary
penalties, by each regime, up to the greater of €20,000,000/
£17,000,000 or up to 4 percent of the total worldwide annual
turnover of the preceding financial year). In addition, we may also
face regulatory investigations and enforcement action, reputational
damage, and civil claims including representative actions and other
class action type litigation, potentially amounting to significant
compensation or damages liabilities, as well as associated costs,
diversion of internal resources, and reputational
harm.
We are likely to be required to expend significant capital and
other resources to ensure ongoing compliance with the GDPR, UK GDPR
and other applicable data protection legislation, and we may be
required to put in place additional control mechanisms which could
be onerous and adversely affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows.
The IRS may not agree that we should be treated as a foreign
corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes and may seek to impose an
excise tax on gains recognized by certain individuals.
Although we are incorporated in the United Kingdom, the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) may assert that we should be
treated as a U.S. “domestic” corporation (and, therefore, a U.S.
tax resident) for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to
Section 7874 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”). For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation
(i) is generally considered a “domestic” corporation (or U.S. tax
resident) if it is organized in the United States or of any state
or political subdivision therein, and (ii) is generally considered
a “foreign” corporation (or non-U.S. tax resident) if it is not
considered a domestic corporation. Because we are a U.K.
incorporated entity, we would be considered a foreign corporation
(and, therefore, a non-U.S. tax resident) under these rules.
Section 7874 of the Code (“Section 7874”) provides an exception
under which a foreign incorporated entity may, in certain
circumstances, be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
We do not believe this exception applies. However, the Section 7874
rules are complex and subject to detailed regulations, the
application of which is uncertain in various respects. It is
possible that the IRS will not agree with our position. Should the
IRS successfully challenge our position, it is also possible that
an excise tax under Section 4985 of the Code (the “Section 4985
Excise Tax”) may be assessed against certain “disqualified
individuals” (including former officers and directors of FMC
Technologies, Inc.) on certain stock-based compensation held
thereby. We may, if we determine that it is appropriate, provide
disqualified individuals with a payment with respect to the Section
4985 Excise Tax, so that, on a net after-tax basis, they would be
in the same position as if no such Section 4985 Excise Tax had been
applied.
In addition, there can be no assurance that there will not be a
change in law or interpretation, including with retroactive effect,
that might cause us to be treated as a domestic corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. tax laws and/or guidance could affect our ability to engage in
certain acquisition strategies and certain internal
restructurings.
Even if we are treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, Section 7874, U.S. Treasury regulations, and
other guidance promulgated thereunder may adversely affect our
ability to engage in certain future acquisitions of U.S. businesses
or to restructure the non-U.S. members of our group. These
limitations, if applicable, may affect the tax efficiencies that
otherwise might be achieved in such potential future transactions
or restructurings.
In addition, the IRS and the U.S. Treasury have issued final and
temporary regulations providing that, even if we are treated as a
foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, certain
intercompany debt instruments issued on or after April 4, 2016 will
be treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
therefore limiting U.S. tax benefits and resulting in possible U.S.
withholding taxes. Although the U.S. Treasury, through guidance,
removes certain documentation requirements that would otherwise be
imposed with respect to covered debt instruments, announces an
intention to further modify and possibly withdraw certain
classification rules relating to covered debt instruments, and
further indicates that these rules generally are the subject of
continuing study and may be further materially modified, the
current regulations may adversely affect our future effective tax
rate and could also impact our ability to engage in future
restructurings if such transactions cause an existing intercompany
debt instrument to be treated as reissued for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
We are subject to the tax laws of numerous jurisdictions;
challenges to the interpretation of, or future changes to, such
laws could adversely affect us.
We and our subsidiaries are subject to tax laws and regulations in
the United Kingdom, the United States, France, and numerous other
jurisdictions in which we and our subsidiaries operate. These laws
and regulations are inherently complex, and we are, and will
continue to be, obligated to make judgments and interpretations
about the application of these laws and regulations to our
operations and businesses. The interpretation and application of
these laws and regulations could be challenged by the relevant
governmental authorities, which could result in administrative or
judicial procedures, actions, or sanctions, which could be
material.
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law
in the United States, which made extensive changes to the U.S.
taxation of multinational companies, and is subject to continuing
regulatory and possible legislative changes, especially given the
new Administration and Congress in the United States. In addition,
the U.S. Congress, the U.K. Government, the European Union, the
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the
“OECD”), and other government agencies in jurisdictions where we
and our affiliates do business have an extended focus on issues
related to the taxation of multinational corporations. For
instance, in October 2021, the OECD released additional proposals
under Base Erosion and Profit Shifting that provide for a global
minimum tax of 15 percent, and to date approximately 140 countries
have tentatively signed a framework agreeing in principle to this
initiative. The implementation of this global minimum tax, however,
is contingent upon the independent actions of participating
countries and is subject to further negotiation among OECD member
states. New tax initiatives, directives, and rules, such as the
U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit
Shifting initiative, and the European Union’s Anti-Tax Avoidance
Directives, may increase our tax burden and require additional
compliance-related expenditures. As a result, our financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows may be adversely
affected. Moreover, the U.S. government, and other jurisdictions in
which we do business, may enact significant changes to the taxation
of business entities including, among others, the imposition of
minimum taxes or surtaxes on certain types of income. The
likelihood of these changes being enacted or implemented is
unclear. Further changes, including with retroactive effect, in the
tax laws of the United States (such as the recent United States
Inflation Reduction Act which, among other changes, introduced a 15
percent corporate minimum tax on certain United States corporations
and a 1 percent excise tax on certain stock redemptions by United
States corporations, which the U.S. Treasury indicated may also
apply to certain stock redemptions by a foreign corporation funded
by certain United States affiliates), the United Kingdom, the
European Union, or other countries in which we and our affiliates
do business could adversely affect us.
We may not qualify for benefits under tax treaties entered into
between the United Kingdom and other countries.
We operate in a manner such that we believe we are eligible for
benefits under tax treaties between the United Kingdom and other
countries. However, our ability to qualify for such benefits will
depend on whether we are treated as a U.K. tax resident, the
requirements contained in each treaty and applicable domestic laws,
on the facts and circumstances surrounding our operations and
management, and on the relevant interpretation of the tax
authorities and courts. For example, because of Brexit, we may lose
some or all of the benefits of tax treaties between the United
States and the remaining members of the European Union, and face
higher tax liabilities, which may be significant. Another example
is the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related
Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (the “MLI”),
which entered into force for participating jurisdictions on July 1,
2018. The MLI recommends that countries adopt a
“limitation-on-benefit” (“LOB”) rule and/or a “principal purpose
test” (“PPT”) rule with regards to their tax treaties. The
application of the LOB rule or the PPT rule could deny us treaty
benefits (such as a reduced rate of withholding tax) that were
previously available and as such there remains uncertainty as to
whether and, if so, to what extent such treaty benefits will
continue to be available. The position is likely to remain
uncertain for a number of years.
The failure by us or our subsidiaries to qualify for benefits under
tax treaties entered into between the United Kingdom and other
countries could result in adverse tax consequences to us (including
an increased tax burden and increased filing obligations) and could
result in certain tax consequences of owning and disposing of our
shares.
We intend to be treated exclusively as a resident of the United
Kingdom for tax purposes, but French or other tax authorities may
seek to treat us as a tax resident of another
jurisdiction.
We are incorporated in the United Kingdom. English law currently
provides that we will be regarded as a U.K. resident for tax
purposes from incorporation and shall remain so unless (i) we are
concurrently a resident in another jurisdiction (applying the tax
residence rules of that jurisdiction) that has a double tax treaty
with the United Kingdom and (ii) there is a tiebreaker provision in
that tax treaty which allocates exclusive residence to that other
jurisdiction.
In this regard, we had a permanent establishment in France to
satisfy certain French tax requirements imposed by the French Tax
Code with respect to the Merger. The assets and liabilities
pertaining to this permanent establishment were contributed on
December 27, 2022 to one of our French subsidiaries with
retroactive effect as of January 1, 2022, in accordance with a tax
ruling issued by the French tax authorities, as a result of which
this permanent establishment has been deregistered before the close
of the 2022 fiscal year. Although it is intended that we will be
treated as having our exclusive place of tax residence in the
United Kingdom, the French tax authorities may claim, for the
period prior to the reorganization, that we were a tax resident of
France if we were to have failed
to maintain our “place of effective management” in the United
Kingdom over that period as a result of the activities of such
permanent establishment. Any such claim would be settled between
the French and U.K. tax authorities pursuant to the mutual
assistance procedure provided for by the tax treaty concluded
between France and the United Kingdom. There is no assurance that
these authorities would reach an agreement that we will remain
exclusively a U.K. tax resident; an adverse determination could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows. A failure to maintain
exclusive tax residency in the United Kingdom could result in
adverse tax consequences to us and our subsidiaries and could
result in certain adverse changes in the tax consequences of owning
and disposing of our shares.
General Risk Factors
Our businesses are dependent on the continuing services of our key
managers and employees.
We depend on key personnel. The loss of any key personnel could
adversely impact our business if we are unable to implement key
strategies or transactions in their absence. The loss of qualified
employees or failure to retain and motivate additional highly
skilled employees required for the operation and expansion of our
business could hinder our operation and expansion, as well as our
ability to successfully conduct research activities and develop
marketable products and services.
Seasonal and weather conditions could adversely affect demand for
our services and operations.
Our business may be materially affected by variation from normal
weather patterns, such as cooler or warmer summers and winters.
Adverse weather conditions, such as tropical storms in the Gulf of
Mexico or Indo-Pacific or extreme winter conditions in Canada, and
the North Sea, may interrupt or curtail our operations, or our
customers’ operations, cause supply disruptions or loss of
productivity, and may result in a loss of revenue or damage to our
equipment and facilities, which may or may not be insured. In
addition, acute or chronic physical impacts of climate change, such
as sea level rise, coastal storm surge, inland flooding from
intense rainfall and hurricane-strength winds may damage our
facilities or the facilities of key third parties. Increasing
concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere may
produce climate changes that increase variation from normal weather
patterns, such as increased frequency and severity of storms,
floods, droughts, and other climatic events, as well as changes to
temperature and precipitation patterns, which could further impact
our operations. Significant physical effects of climate change
could also have a direct effect on our operations and an indirect
effect on our business by interrupting the operations of those with
whom we do business. Any of these events or outcomes could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash
flows, or results of operations.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect our
financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
We conduct operations around the world in many different
currencies. Because significant portions of our revenue and
expenses are denominated in currencies other than our reporting
currency, the U.S. dollar, changes in exchange rates will produce
fluctuations in our revenue, costs, and earnings, and may also
affect the book value of our assets and liabilities and related
equity. We hedge transaction impacts on margins and earnings where
a transaction is not in the functional currency of the business
unit, but we do not hedge translation impacts on earnings. Our
efforts to minimize our currency exposure through such hedging
transactions may not be successful depending on market and business
conditions. Moreover, our ability to hedge certain currencies in
which we conduct operations, specifically currencies in countries
such as Angola and Nigeria, may be limited; therefore, we may be
subject to increased foreign currency exposures. As a result,
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely
affect our financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
We are exposed to risks in connection with our defined benefit
pension plan commitments.
We have funded and unfunded defined benefit pension plans, which
provide defined benefits based on years of service and salary. We
are required to recognize the funded status of defined benefit
post-retirement plans as an asset or liability in the consolidated
balance sheet and recognize changes in that funded status in
comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur.
Further, we are required to measure each plan’s assets and its
obligations that determine its funded status as of the date of the
consolidated balance sheet. Each defined benefit pension plan’s
assets are invested in different asset classes and their value may
fluctuate in accordance with market conditions. Any deterioration
in the value of the defined benefit pension plan assets could
therefore increase our obligations. Any such increases in our net
pension obligations could adversely affect our financial condition
due to increased additional outflow of funds to finance the pension
obligations.
In addition, applicable law and/or the terms of the relevant
defined benefit pension plan may require us to make cash
contributions or provide financial support upon the occurrence of
certain events. We cannot predict whether, or to what extent,
changing market or economic conditions, regulatory changes or other
factors will further increase our pension expense or funding
obligations. For further information regarding our pension
liabilities, see Note
22 for further information.
We may be unable to obtain sufficient bonding capacity for certain
contracts, and the need for performance and surety bonds could
reduce availability under our credit facility.
In line with industry practice, we are often required to post
standby letters of credit to customers or enter into surety bond
arrangements in favor of customers. Those letters of credit and
surety bond arrangements generally protect customers against our
failure to perform our obligations under the applicable contracts.
If we are unable to renew or obtain a sufficient level of bonding
capacity in the future, we may be precluded from bidding for
certain contracts or contracting with certain customers.
Additionally, even if we are able to successfully renew or obtain
performance or payment bonds, we may be required to post letters of
credit in connection with the bonds. The letters of credit would
reduce availability under our credit facility. Furthermore, under
standard terms in the surety market, sureties issue bonds on a
project-by-project basis and can decline to issue bonds at any time
or require the posting of additional collateral as a condition to
issuing or renewing any bonds. If we were to experience an
interruption or reduction in the availability of bonding capacity
as a result of these or any other reasons, we may be unable to
compete for or work on projects that require bonding.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters is in Newcastle, England. We also
maintain corporate offices in Houston, Texas, where significant
worldwide global support activity occurs. In addition, we own or
lease numerous properties throughout the world.
We believe our properties and facilities are suitable for their
present and intended purposes and are operating at a level
consistent with the requirements of the industry in which we
operate. We also believe that our leases are at competitive or
market rates and do not anticipate any difficulty in leasing
suitable additional space upon expiration of our current lease
terms.
The following table shows our principal properties by reporting
segment at December 31, 2022:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Segment |
Africa |
|
|
Hassi Messaoud, Algeria |
|
Surface |
Lagos, Nigeria |
|
Subsea |
Lobito, Angola |
|
Subsea |
Luanda, Angola |
|
Subsea |
Malabo, Equatorial Guinea |
|
Subsea |
Port Harcourt, Nigeria |
|
Subsea |
Takoradi, Ghana |
|
Subsea |
Asia |
|
|
Chennai, India |
|
Subsea |
Hyderabad, India |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
|
Surface |
Johor, Malaysia |
|
Subsea |
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
|
Subsea |
|
|
|
Noida, India |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Nusajaya, Malaysia |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Singapore |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Segment |
Henderson, Australia |
|
Subsea |
Perth, Australia |
|
Subsea |
Europe |
|
|
Aberdeen, United Kingdom |
|
Surface |
Aktau, Kazakhstan |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Arnhem, The Netherlands |
|
Surface |
Atyrau, Kazakhstan |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Bergen, Norway |
|
Subsea |
Courbevoie (Paris - La Défense), France |
|
Subsea |
Dunfermline, United Kingdom |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Ellerbek, Germany |
|
Surface |
Evanton, United Kingdom |
|
Subsea |
Horten, Norway |
|
Subsea |
Kongsberg, Norway |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Krakow, Poland |
|
Subsea |
Le Trait, France |
|
Subsea |
Lisbon, Portugal |
|
Subsea |
Lysaker, Norway |
|
Subsea |
Newcastle, United Kingdom |
|
Subsea |
Orkanger, Norway |
|
Subsea |
Sens, France |
|
Surface |
Stavanger, Norway |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Veenoord, Netherlands |
|
Surface |
Westhill, United Kingdom |
|
Subsea |
Middle East |
|
|
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
|
Surface |
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia |
|
Surface |
Doha, Qatar |
|
Surface |
North America |
|
|
Brighton (Colorado), United States |
|
Surface |
Charleroi (Pennsylvania), United States |
|
Surface |
Davis (California), United States |
|
Subsea |
Erie (Pennsylvania), United States |
|
Surface |
Houston (Texas), United States |
|
Subsea, Surface |
Odessa (Texas), United States |
|
Surface |
San Antonio (Texas), United States |
|
Surface |
St. John’s (Newfoundland), Canada |
|
Subsea |
Stephenville (Texas), United States |
|
Surface |
Theodore (Alabama), United States |
|
Subsea |
South America |
|
|
Georgetown, Guyana |
|
Subsea |
Macaé, Brazil |
|
Subsea |
Neuquén, Argentina |
|
Surface |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
|
Subsea, Surface |
São João da Barra, Brazil |
|
Subsea |
Veracruz, Mexico |
|
Surface |
Vitória, Brazil |
|
Subsea |
Yopal, Columbia |
|
Surface |
The following table shows marine vessels in which we held an
interest or operated as of December 31, 2022:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel Name |
|
Vessel Type |
|
Special Equipment |
Deep Blue |
|
PLSV |
|
Reeled pipelay/flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Deep Energy |
|
PLSV |
|
Reeled pipelay/flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Apache II |
|
PLSV |
|
Reeled pipelay/umbilical systems |
Deep Orient |
|
HCV |
|
Construction/installation systems |
North Sea Atlantic |
|
HCV |
|
Construction/installation systems |
Skandi Africa |
|
HCV |
|
Construction/installation systems |
Deep Arctic |
|
DSV/HCV |
|
Diver support systems |
Deep Discoverer |
|
DSV/HCV |
|
Diver support systems |
Deep Explorer |
|
DSV/HCV |
|
Diver support systems |
Skandi Vitória |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Skandi Niterói |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Coral do Atlantico |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Deep Star |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Skandi Açu |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Skandi Búzios |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Skandi Olinda |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
Skandi Recife |
|
PLSV |
|
Flexible pipelay/umbilical systems |
PLSV: Pipelay Support Vessel
HCV: Heavy Duty Construction Vessel
DSV: Diving Support Vessel
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in various pending or potential legal actions or
disputes in the ordinary course of our business. These actions and
disputes can involve our agents, suppliers, clients, and join
venture partners and can include claims related to payment of fees,
service quality, and ownership arrangements, including certain put
or call options. Management is unable to predict the ultimate
outcome of these actions because of their inherent uncertainty.
However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate
resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
Our ordinary shares are listed on the NYSE and are traded under the
symbol “FTI.”
For information about dividends, see Note
17 “Stockholders’ Equity” to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8. The Company intends to initiate a quarterly
dividend in the second half of 2023.
As of February 20, 2023, according to data provided by our transfer
agent, there were 3,640 shareholders of record. However, many
of our shareholders hold their shares in "street name" by a nominee
of Depository Trust Company, which is a single shareholder of
record. We estimate that there were approximately 53,200
shareholders whose shares were held in “street name” by banks,
brokers, or other financial institutions as of December 31,
2022.
We had no unregistered sales of equity securities during the year
ended December 31, 2022.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes repurchases of our ordinary shares
during the three months ended December 31, 2022:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
(a)
|
|
Average Price
Paid per
Share |
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs |
|
Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs |
October 1, 2022—October 31, 2022 |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.60 |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
32,863,490 |
|
November 1, 2022—November 30, 2022 |
2,975,000 |
|
|
$ |
11.77 |
|
|
2,975,000 |
|
|
25,238,165 |
|
December 1, 2022—December 31, 2022 |
1,082,047 |
|
|
$ |
12.14 |
|
|
1,082,047 |
|
|
24,593,823 |
|
Total |
4,232,047 |
|
|
$ |
11.81 |
|
|
4,232,047 |
|
|
24,593,823 |
|
____________________
(a)In
July 2022, we announced a repurchase plan approved by our Board of
Directors authorizing up to $400.0 million to repurchase shares of
our issued and outstanding ordinary shares through open market
purchases. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we
repurchased 4,232,047 shares for a total cost of $50.1 million at
an average price of $11.81 per share.
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on
our ordinary shares for the period from January 1, 2018 to
December 31, 2022 with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
(“S&P 500 Index”) and PHLX Oil Services Index. The comparison
assumes $100 was invested, including reinvestment of dividends, if
any, in our ordinary shares on January 1, 2018 and in both of
the indexes on the same date. The results shown in the graph below
are not necessarily indicative of future performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
2018 |
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2022 |
TechnipFMC plc |
$ |
63.68 |
|
|
$ |
71.37 |
|
|
$ |
31.94 |
|
|
$ |
27.03 |
|
|
$ |
55.67 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
95.61 |
|
|
125.70 |
|
|
148.82 |
|
|
191.50 |
|
|
156.78 |
|
PHLX Oil Services Index |
54.78 |
|
|
54.48 |
|
|
31.56 |
|
|
38.10 |
|
|
61.53 |
|
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are a global leader in energy projects, technologies, systems
and services. We have manufacturing operations worldwide,
strategically located to facilitate efficient delivery of these
products, technologies, systems and services to our customers. We
report our results of operations in two segments: Subsea and
Surface Technologies. Management’s determination of our reporting
segments was made on the basis of our strategic priorities and
corresponds to the manner in which our Chief Executive Officer
reviews and evaluates operating performance to make decisions about
resource allocations to each segment.
A summarized description of our products and services and annual
financial data for each segment can be found in Note
6 to our consolidated financial statements.
We focus on economic and industry-specific drivers and key risk
factors affecting our business segments as we formulate our
strategic plans and make decisions related to allocating capital
and human resources. The results of our segments are primarily
driven by changes in capital spending by oil and gas companies,
which largely depend upon current and anticipated future crude oil
and natural gas demand, production volumes, and consequently,
commodity prices. We use crude oil and natural gas prices as an
indicator of demand. Additionally, we use both onshore and offshore
rig count as an indicator of demand, which consequently influences
the level of worldwide production activity and spending decisions.
We also focus on key risk factors when determining our overall
strategy and making decisions for capital allocation. These factors
include risks associated with the global economic outlook, product
obsolescence and the competitive environment. We address these
risks in our business strategies, which incorporate continuing
development of leading edge technologies and cultivating strong
customer relationships.
Our Subsea segment is affected by changes in commodity prices and
trends in deepwater oil and natural gas production and benefits
from the current market fundamentals supporting the demand for new
liquefied natural gas facilities.
Our Surface Technologies segment is primarily affected by changes
in commodity prices and trends in land-based and shallow water oil
and natural gas production. We have developed close working
relationships with our customers. Our results reflect our ability
to build long-term alliances with oil and natural gas companies and
to provide solutions for their needs in a timely and cost-effective
manner. We believe that by closely working with our customers, we
enhance our competitive advantage, improve our operating results
and strengthen our market positions.
As we evaluate our operating results, we consider business segment
performance indicators like segment revenue, operating profit and
capital employed, in addition to the level of inbound orders and
order backlog. A significant proportion of our revenue is
recognized under the percentage of completion method of accounting.
Cash receipts from such arrangements typically occur at milestones
achieved under stated contract terms. Consequently, the timing of
revenue recognition is not always correlated with the timing of
customer payments. We aim to structure our contracts to receive
advance payments that we typically use to fund engineering efforts
and inventory purchases. Working capital (excluding cash) and net
debt, are therefore, key performance indicators of cash
flows.
In both of our segments, we serve customers from around the world.
During 2022, approximately
80 percent of our total sales were recognized outside of the United
States. We evaluate international markets and pursue opportunities
that fit our technological capabilities and
strategies.
The Spin-off
On February 16, 2021, we completed the separation of the Technip
Energies business segment. The transaction was structured as a
Spin-off, which occurred by way of a Distribution to our
shareholders of 50.1 percent of the outstanding shares in Technip
Energies N.V. Each of our shareholders received one ordinary share
of Technip Energies N.V. for every five ordinary shares of
TechnipFMC held at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the record
date, February 17, 2021. Technip Energies N.V. is now an
independent public company and its shares are traded under the
ticker symbol “TE” on the Euronext Paris stock exchange. As of
December 31, 2022, we fully divested our remaining ownership
interest in Technip Energies.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, Technip Energies’
historical financial results for periods prior to the Distribution
are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as
discontinued operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022,
we recorded expense from discontinued operations due to a change in
estimate of liabilities recognized in connection with the Spin-off
and an income tax expense related to a change in estimate in the
French tax group.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
Overall Outlook
– The global economy is forecast to grow in 2023. The pace of
growth expected to be slower than the prior year, and rate hikes by
central banks aimed at slowing high inflation will increase the
risk of a mild recession in some economies. However, strength in
Asia Pacific will likely offset any regional weakness and lead
global growth higher, driven in part by the easing of pandemic
restrictions in China. Higher global gross domestic product (GDP)
will in turn support growth in energy demand.
Oil prices continue to be supported by regional geopolitical
tensions and the industry’s more disciplined capital spend,
particularly for OPEC+ countries focused on realizing a price that
supports both economic growth and energy investment. An extended
period of underinvestment has contributed to a current supply
deficit that will ultimately require increased upstream spending,
lending support to a constructive view on the longer-term outlook
for oil prices.
With long-term energy demand forecast to increase, the conflict in
Ukraine has highlighted the need for greater energy security across
the globe. As a result, the energy industry has accelerated its
efforts to address the essential need for hydrocarbons today to
ensure the continuity of affordable energy while also playing an
essential role in the energy transition.
We are in the midst of a multi-year growth cycle for energy demand.
We believe that investment in new sources of oil and natural gas
production will increase over the intermediate-term, fueled by an
expansion of activity in international markets – largely offshore
and the Middle East. Investment in the Middle East occurs in both
offshore and surface environments, with capital spending expected
to accelerate in support of longer-term production targets.
TechnipFMC has leading positions in many of these international
markets and is uniquely positioned to take full advantage of this
growth opportunity. We are confident that conventional resources
will remain an important part of the energy mix for an extended
period.
We are also committed to the energy transition, where we believe
that offshore will play a meaningful role in the transition to
renewable energy resources and reduction of carbon emissions. We
are making real progress through our three main pillars of
greenhouse gas removal, offshore floating renewables and
hydrogen.
We have been successful in building on our partnerships and
alliances to further position ourselves as the leading offshore
energy architect, with several notable developments in
2022.
•We
signed the Option to Lease Agreement for the ScotWind N3 area
through our partnership in offshore renewables, Magnora Offshore
Wind. The proposed development project will install 33 floating
wind turbines with total capacity of approximately 500 megawatts –
which could power more than 600,000 homes in the United
Kingdom.
•We
also signed an agreement with Shell to explore synergies with a
shared goal of enabling offshore renewable energy generation and
reducing total CO2
emissions – another example of how our long-standing partnerships
extend to all areas of our business.
•Orbital
Marine Power, which is collaborating with TechnipFMC to accelerate
the global commercialization of its tidal stream turbine, was
awarded two contracts for difference in the UK Allocation Round 4
multi-turbine projects in Eday, Orkney. Capable of delivering 7.2
megawatts of predictable clean energy to the grid once completed,
these Orbital tidal stream energy projects will support the United
Kingdom’s security of supply, energy transition and broader climate
change objectives.
Subsea
– Innovative approaches to subsea projects, like our iEPCI
solution, have improved project economics, and many offshore
discoveries can be developed economically well below today’s crude
oil prices. We believe deepwater development is likely to remain a
significant part of many of our customers’ portfolios.
Over the last several years, offshore economics have materially
improved, and subsea cycle-times have become significantly shorter.
This has resulted in new subsea investments coming much earlier in
the cycle and more in parallel with U.S. land markets. We believe
these changes are fundamental and sustainable as a result of new
business models and technology pioneered by our
company.
As the subsea industry continues to evolve, we are driving
simplification, standardization, and industrialization to reduce
cycle times. The industrialization of our project business through
the introduction of configure-to-order (CTO) is another way in
which we are driving real change in our industry that further
improves the economics of our customer’s projects while driving
greater efficiencies for TechnipFMC.
With CTO, we have designed an environment, process, culture and
tools which are scalable and, more importantly, are
transformational to the future of our company. Our customers
require a product platform that provides them with choices which
meet their unique and evolving needs, but also provides them with
the significant speed, cost and efficiency benefits that come with
product and process standardization. CTO has allowed us to redefine
our sourcing strategy and transform our manufacturing flow,
resulting in up to 25 percent lower product cost and a shortened
12-month delivery time for subsea production equipment – savings
that are both real and sustainable. This has paved the way for
other products to adopt a similar operating model, enabling an
enterprise-wide way of working.
We continue to experience increased operator confidence in
advancing subsea activity in response to both improved project
economics and concerns regarding the security of energy supply.
Brent crude oil averaged just under $100 per barrel in 2022. While
closer to $80 per barrel at the start of the new year, prices are
projected to stay elevated in the intermediate-term. The
opportunity set of large subsea projects to be sanctioned over the
next 24 months remains robust. The average project size has also
risen due to an increasing number of large, greenfield
opportunities in Brazil, Guyana, and Africa. We also expect
increased tie-back activity, with growth from these smaller
projects to come primarily from the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico and
West Africa – all regions in which we have a strong presence and
are well-positioned due to our extensive installed
base.
There is also exploration activity occurring in new offshore
frontiers. Recent oil and gas discoveries have been announced by
operators in basins near countries such as Suriname, Namibia and
Colombia, and we believe additional countries will become producers
of deepwater resources during this decade. These examples
demonstrate the strength of the current investment cycle and
support our view that investment in conventional energy resources
will continue.
Our Subsea inbound orders grew to $6.7 billion in 2022, an increase
of 36 percent versus the prior year. We see further growth in the
year ahead, with inbound orders expected to exceed $8 billion.
Growth in the current year is expected to include a significant
increase in the value of integrated project awards. We also
anticipate growth in Subsea Services revenue to $1.3 billion given
the continued expansion in our installed base. When taken together,
we expect direct awards, iEPCI and Subsea Services to represent
more than 70 percent of inbound orders in 2023.
Surface Technologies
– Our performance is typically driven by variations in global
drilling activity, creating a dynamic environment. Operating
results can be further impacted by stimulation activity and the
completions intensity of shale applications in North
America.
Activity in North America increased in 2022 due to higher drilling
and completion activity and an improved pricing environment. We
continue to progress well on our E-Mission solution for onshore
production facilities. The digital offering uses proprietary
process automation to provide the industry’s only real-time
monitoring and control system that both reduces methane flaring by
up to 50 percent and maximizes oil production.
International markets continued to represent a significant portion
of total segment revenue in 2022, totaling 55 percent. Our growing
backlog also provides us with greater visibility for growth in
2023. TechnipFMC’s unique capabilities in these markets, which
demand higher specification equipment, global services and local
content, provide a platform for us to extend our leadership
positions.
Drilling activity in international markets is less cyclical than
North America as most activities are undertaken by national oil
companies which tend to maintain a longer-term view that exhibits
less variability in capital spend. Additionally, we continue to
benefit from our exposure to the North Sea, Asia Pacific and the
Middle East.
We have commenced work on a 10-year framework agreement awarded by
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company in 2021 to provide wellheads, trees
and associated services. We have also added new manufacturing
capabilities in Saudi Arabia, where the country is expected to
increase its sustainable oil capacity and significantly expand its
natural gas production over the next decade. Our new facility also
supports our commitment to develop a diverse and capable workforce
as part of Aramco’s In-Kingdom Total Value Add Program and Saudi
Vision 2030. The Middle East remains one of our largest market
opportunities in the current decade.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses
2022 and 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and
2021. Discussions of 2020 items and year-to-year comparisons
between 2021 and 2020 that are not included in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item
7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021.
We report our results of operations in U.S. dollars; however, our
earnings are generated in various currencies worldwide. In order to
provide worldwide consolidated results, the earnings of
subsidiaries functioning in their local currencies are translated
into U.S. dollars based upon the average exchange rate during the
period. While the U.S. dollar results reported reflect the actual
economics of the period reported upon, the variances from prior
periods include the impact of translating earnings at different
rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Change |
(In millions, except percentages) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2022 vs. 2021 |
|
2021 vs. 2020 |
Revenue |
$ |
6,700.4 |
|
|
$ |
6,403.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,530.6 |
|
|
$ |
296.9 |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(127.1) |
|
|
(1.9) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
5,804.1 |
|
|
5,579.6 |
|
|
5,835.8 |
|
|
224.5 |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
(256.2) |
|
|
(4.4) |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
616.8 |
|
|
644.9 |
|
|
724.1 |
|
|
(28.1) |
|
|
(4.4) |
% |
|
(79.2) |
|
|
(10.9) |
% |
Research and development expense |
67.0 |
|
|
78.4 |
|
|
75.3 |
|
|
(11.4) |
|
|
(14.5) |
% |
|
3.1 |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Impairment, restructuring and other expense |
15.2 |
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
3,402.0 |
|
|
(51.5) |
|
|
(77.2) |
% |
|
(3,335.3) |
|
|
(98.0) |
% |
Total costs and expenses |
6,503.1 |
|
|
6,369.6 |
|
|
10,037.2 |
|
|
133.5 |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
(3,667.6) |
|
|
(36.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
5.4 |
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
(41.2) |
|
|
(88.4) |
% |
|
21.5 |
|
|
85.7 |
% |
Income from equity affiliates |
44.6 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
7,333.3 |
% |
|
(64.0) |
|
|
(99.1) |
% |
Income (loss) from investment in Technip Energies |
(27.7) |
|
|
322.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(349.9) |
|
|
(108.6) |
% |
|
322.2 |
|
|
— |
% |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(29.8) |
|
|
(61.9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
51.9 |
% |
|
(61.9) |
|
|
— |
% |
Net interest expense |
(120.9) |
|
|
(143.3) |
|
|
(81.8) |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
(61.5) |
|
|
(75.2) |
% |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
68.9 |
|
|
198.1 |
|
|
(3,498.7) |
|
|
(129.2) |
|
|
(65.2) |
% |
|
3,696.8 |
|
|
105.7 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
105.4 |
|
|
111.1 |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
(5.7) |
|
|
(5.1) |
% |
|
91.7 |
|
|
472.7 |
% |
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(36.5) |
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
(3,518.1) |
|
|
(123.5) |
|
|
(142.0) |
% |
|
3,605.1 |
|
|
102.5 |
% |
(Income) loss from continuing operations attributable to
non-controlling interests |
(25.4) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
(34.5) |
|
|
(26.2) |
|
|
(3,275.0) |
% |
|
35.3 |
|
|
102.3 |
% |
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to TechnipFMC
plc |
(61.9) |
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
(3,552.6) |
|
|
(149.7) |
|
|
(170.5) |
% |
|
3,640.4 |
|
|
102.5 |
% |
Loss from discontinued operations |
(45.3) |
|
|
(72.6) |
|
|
280.2 |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
(352.8) |
|
|
(125.9) |
% |
Income from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling
interests |
— |
|
|
(1.9) |
|
|
(15.2) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
13.3 |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
Net income (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc |
$ |
(107.2) |
|
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
|
$ |
(3,287.6) |
|
|
$ |
(120.5) |
|
|
(906.0) |
% |
|
$ |
3,300.9 |
|
|
100.4 |
% |
Results of Operations in 2022 Compared to 2021
Revenue
Revenue increased by $296.9 million in 2022, compared to 2021.
Subsea revenue increased year-over-year, as a result of higher
project and services activity. Surface Technologies revenue
increased, as a result of the increase in operator activity in
North America, driven by an increase in U.S. rig count
year-over-year.
Gross Profit
Gross profit (revenue less cost of sales) as a percentage of sales
increased to 13.4% in 2022 compared to 12.9% in 2021. Subsea gross
profit increased year over year due to improved margins in backlog
and an increase in installation and services activity. Surface
Technologies gross profit increased year-over-year, mostly due to
an increase in volume of activities and increases in pricing in
North America.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $28.1
million year-over-year, driven by a decrease in costs associated
with our support functions.
Impairment, Restructuring and Other Expense
We incurred $15.2 million of restructuring, impairment and other
expenses in 2022, compared to $66.7 million in 2021, largely
related to exiting our operations in Russia and Canada. Impairment,
restructuring and other charges incurred in 2021 included $49.1
million of impairment charges relating to our operating lease
right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment. See
Note
19 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Other Income, Net
Other income, and losses, including gains and losses associated
with the remeasurement of net cash positions, gains and losses on
sales of property, plant and equipment and non-operating gains and
losses. Other income decreased by $41.2 million year-over-year, due
to impact of foreign currency, which was
a net loss of $23.9 million in
2022 and a net gain of $15.8 million in 2021. The change in foreign
exchange gains and losses is due to various factors, including
exposure to certain currencies with limited derivative hedging
markets.
Income from Equity Affiliates
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded an
income of $44.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, from equity
method affiliates. Income generated by our equity method
investments during 2022 increased year-over-year, driven by an
increase in operational activity of our equity method investments.
Income generated by our equity method investments during 2021 was
offset by a $36.7 million impairment of our Magma Global
equity method investment. See Note
3 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Income (Loss) from Investment in Technip Energies
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded a
$27.7 million loss and $322.2 million of income, respectively, as a
result of our investment in Technip Energies. The amounts
recognized represent fair value revaluation gains (losses) of our
investment. See Note
12 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
We recognized $29.8 million of loss on early extinguishment of debt
during the year ended December 31, 2022, which related to premium
paid and write-off of debt issuance costs in connection with the
repurchase of the 2021 Notes. We recognized $61.9 million of loss
on early extinguishment of debt for the year ended
December 31, 2021, which related to premium paid and write-off
of debt issuance costs in connection with the repurchase of the
2021 Notes and the repayment of our 3.45% Senior Notes due 2022.
See Note
16 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense decreased by $22.4 million in 2022, compared
to 2021, largely due to the reduction in outstanding
debt.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes for 2022 and 2021 reflected
effective tax rates of 153.0% and 56.1%, respectively. The
year-over-year increase in the effective tax rate was largely due
to the change in geographical profit mix year over
year.
Our effective tax rate can fluctuate depending on our country mix
of earnings, since our foreign earnings are generally subject to
higher tax rates than in the United Kingdom.
Discontinued Operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, was $45.3
million and $72.6 million for the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021, respectively. See Note
25
to
our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
OPERATING RESULTS OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Segment operating profit is defined as total segment revenue less
segment operating expenses. Certain items have been excluded in
computing segment operating profit and are included in corporate
items. See Note
6 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Subsea
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
(In millions, except %) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2022 vs. 2021 |
|
2021 vs. 2020 |
Revenue |
$ |
5,461.2 |
|
|
$ |
5,329.1 |
|
|
$ |
5,471.4 |
|
|
$ |
132.1 |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
$ |
(142.3) |
|
|
(2.6) |
% |
Operating profit (loss) |
$ |
317.6 |
|
|
$ |
141.4 |
|
|
$ |
(2,815.5) |
|
|
$ |
176.2 |
|
|
124.6 |
% |
|
$ |
2,956.9 |
|
|
105.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) as a percentage of revenue |
5.8 |
% |
|
2.7 |
% |
|
(51.5) |
% |
|
|
|
3.1 |
pts. |
|
|
|
54.2 |
pts. |
Subsea revenue increased by $132.1 million, due to higher project
installation activity in Brazil and the United Kingdom, which was
partially offset by the negative impact of foreign
exchange.
Subsea operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2022,
increased versus the prior year, due to the improved margins in
backlog and an increased mix of installation and service
activities.
Surface Technologies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
(In millions, except %) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2022 vs. 2021 |
|
2021 vs. 2020 |
Revenue |
$ |
1,239.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,074.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,059.2 |
|
$ |
164.8 |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Operating profit (loss) |
$ |
58.3 |
|
|
$ |
42.0 |
|
|
$ |
(429.3) |
|
$ |
16.3 |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
$ |
471.3 |
|
|
109.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) as a percentage of revenue |
4.7 |
% |
|
3.9 |
% |
|
(40.5) |
% |
|
|
|
0.8 |
pts. |
|
|
|
44.4 |
pts. |
Surface Technologies revenue increased by $164.8 million, or 15.3%
year-over-year, driven by an increase in North America activity.
Approximately 55% of total segment revenue was generated outside of
North America for the year ended December 31,
2022.
Surface Technologies operating profit increased versus the prior
year, due to an increase in volume of activities and increase in
pricing in North America.
Corporate Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
(In millions, except %) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2022 vs. 2021 |
|
2021 vs. 2020 |
Corporate expense |
$ |
(104.7) |
|
|
$ |
(118.1) |
|
|
$ |
(131.9) |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Corporate expense decreased by $13.4 million or
11.3%
year-over-year, driven by the decreased costs associated with our
support functions.
INBOUND ORDERS AND ORDER BACKLOG
Inbound orders -
Inbound orders represent the estimated sales value of confirmed
customer orders received during the reporting period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inbound Orders
Year Ended December 31, |
(In millions) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
Subsea |
$ |
6,738.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,960.9 |
|
Surface Technologies |
1,340.8 |
|
|
1,793.3 |
|
Total inbound orders |
$ |
8,079.1 |
|
|
$ |
6,754.2 |
|
Order backlog -
Order backlog is calculated as the estimated sales value of
unfilled, confirmed customer orders at the reporting date. Backlog
reflects the current expectations for the timing of project
execution. See Note
5 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Order Backlog
December 31, |
(In millions) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
Subsea |
$ |
8,131.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,533.0 |
|
Surface Technologies |
1,221.5 |
|
|
1,124.7 |
|
Total order backlog |
$ |
9,353.0 |
|
|
$ |
7,657.7 |
|
Subsea -
Order backlog for Subsea as of December 31, 2022, increased by
$1.6 billion from December 31, 2021. Subsea backlog of $8.1
billion as of December 31, 2022, was composed of various
subsea projects, including Petrobras Buzios 6, Mero I, Mero II and
Marlim; Total Energies Mozambique LNG, Lapa North East and Clov 3;
ExxonMobil Yellowtail and Payara; Shell Jackdaw and Gumusut; Husky
West White Rose; Equinor Halten East; Tullow Jubilee South East;
Wintershall Maria and Dvalin; and Harbour Talbot.
Surface Technologies -
Order backlog for Surface Technologies as of December 31, 2022
increased by $96.8 million, compared to December 31,
2021.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Most of our cash is managed centrally and flows through bank
accounts controlled and maintained by TechnipFMC globally in
various jurisdictions to best meet the liquidity needs of our
global operations.
Net Debt -
Net debt, is a non-GAAP financial measure reflecting cash and cash
equivalents, net of debt. Management uses this non-GAAP financial
measure to evaluate our capital structure and financial leverage.
We believe net debt is a meaningful financial measure that may
assist investors in understanding our financial condition and
recognizing underlying trends in our capital structure. Net debt
should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful
than, cash and cash equivalents as determined in accordance with
GAAP or as an indicator of our operating performance or
liquidity.
The following table provides a reconciliation of our cash and cash
equivalents to net debt, utilizing details of classifications from
our consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
(In millions) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
1,057.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,327.4 |
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
(367.3) |
|
|
(277.6) |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
(999.3) |
|
|
(1,727.3) |
|
Net debt |
$ |
(309.5) |
|
|
$ |
(677.5) |
|
Cash Flows
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and
2020 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
(In millions) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations |
$ |
352.1 |
|
|
$ |
715.0 |
|
|
$ |
772.4 |
|
Cash provided (required) by investing activities from continuing
operations |
162.2 |
|
|
821.8 |
|
|
(120.8) |
|
Cash required by financing activities from continuing
operations |
(796.7) |
|
|
(1,447.3) |
|
|
(651.9) |
|
Net cash attributable to discontinued operations |
— |
|
|
(3,555.9) |
|
|
(605.6) |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
12.1 |
|
|
(14.0) |
|
|
223.5 |
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
(270.3) |
|
|
$ |
(3,480.4) |
|
|
$ |
(382.4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in working capital from continuing
operations |
$ |
(81.1) |
|
|
$ |
497.5 |
|
|
$ |
717.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow from continuing operations |
$ |
194.2 |
|
|
$ |
523.3 |
|
|
$ |
516.3 |
|
Operating cash flows from continuing operations -
During 2022 and 2021, we generated $352.1 million and $715.0
million, respectively, in operating cash flows from continuing
operations. The decrease of $362.9 million in cash generated by
operating activities from continuing operations in 2022, as
compared to 2021, was due to timing differences on project
milestones, vendor payments for inventory, and timing of income tax
refund.
Investing cash flows from continuing operations
- Investing activities from continuing operations provided $162.2
million in 2022 and $821.8 million of cash in 2021. The decrease of
$659.6 million in cash provided by investing activities was due to
a $612.4 million decrease in proceeds received from sales of our
investment in Technip Energies and a decrease in proceeds from
sales of assets, partially offset by a decrease in capital
expenditures during 2022.
Financing cash flows from continuing operations
- Financing activities from continuing operations used $796.7
million and $1,447.3 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively. The
decrease of $650.6 million in cash used for financing activities
was due to the decreased debt pay down and issuance activity of
$742.9 million, partially offset by $100.2 million of share
repurchases during 2022.
The change in working capital represents total changes in operating
current assets and liabilities.
Free cash flow from continuing operations is defined as operating
cash flows from continuing operations less capital expenditures.
The following table reconciles cash provided by operating
activities from continuing operations, which is the most directly
comparable financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP, to
free cash flow (non-GAAP measure).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
(In millions) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations |
$ |
352.1 |
|
|
$ |
715.0 |
|
|
$ |
772.4 |
|
Capital expenditures |
(157.9) |
|
|
(191.7) |
|
|
(256.1) |
|
Free cash flow from continuing operations |
$ |
194.2 |
|
|
$ |
523.3 |
|
|
$ |
516.3 |
|
Debt and Liquidity
We are committed to maintaining a capital structure that provides
sufficient cash resources to support future operating and
investment plans. During 2022, we reduced our total debt position
as follows:
•We
repaid $161.0 million of our 3.40% 2012 Private placement
notes; and
•We
completed a tender offer and purchased for cash $430.2 million
of the outstanding 2021 Notes. We paid a cash premium of
$21.5 million to the tendering note holders and wrote-off
$8.3 million of debt issuance costs. Concurrent with the
tender offer, the Company obtained consents of holders with respect
to the 2021 Notes to certain proposed amendments (“Proposed
Amendments”) to the indenture governing these notes. The Proposed
Amendments, among other things, eliminated substantially all of the
restrictive covenants and certain event of default triggers in the
indenture.
Availability of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is
reduced by the outstanding letters of credit issued against the
facility. As of December 31, 2022 there were
$45.4 million letters of credit outstanding and availability
of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was
$954.6 million.
As of December 31, 2022 TechnipFMC was in compliance with all
debt covenants. See Note
16 to our consolidated financial statements for further
detail.
Credit Ratings
- Our credit ratings with Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) are BB+
for our long-term unsecured, guaranteed debt (2021 Notes) and BB
for our long-term unsecured debt (the Private Placement notes). Our
credit rating with Moody’s is Ba1 for our long-term unsecured,
guaranteed debt. See Note
16
for further details regarding our debt.
Credit Risk Analysis
For the purposes of mitigating the effect of the changes in
exchange rates, we hold derivative financial instruments.
Valuations of derivative assets and liabilities reflect the fair
value of the instruments, including the values associated with
counterparty risk. These values must also take into account our
credit standing, thus including the valuation of the derivative
instrument and the value of the net credit differential between the
counterparties to the derivative contract. Adjustments to our
derivative assets and liabilities related to credit risk were not
material for any period presented.
The income approach was used as the valuation technique to measure
the fair value of foreign currency derivative instruments on a
recurring basis. This approach calculates the present value of the
future cash flow by measuring the change from the derivative
contract rate and the published market indicative currency rate,
multiplied by the contract notional values. Credit risk is then
incorporated by reducing the derivative’s fair value in asset
positions by the result of multiplying the present value of the
portfolio by the counterparty’s published credit spread. Portfolios
in a liability position are adjusted by the same calculation;
however, a spread representing our credit spread is
used.
Our credit spread, and the credit spread of other counterparties
not publicly available, are approximated using the spread of
similar companies in the same industry, of similar size, and with
the same credit rating. See Notes
23 and 24 to
our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
At this time, we have no credit-risk-related contingent features in
our agreements with the financial institutions that would require
us to post collateral for derivative positions in a liability
position.
Contractual and Other Obligations
The Company’s principal contractual commitments include purchase
obligations, repayments of long-term debt and related interest, and
payments under operating leases. As of December 31, 2022, we
had $1.2 billion of purchase obligations, more than 90 percent of
which is short-term. Substantially all of these commitments are
associated with purchases made to fulfill our customer’s orders,
the costs associated with these agreements will ultimately be
reflected in cost of sales in our consolidated statement of
income.
Refer to respective notes to the consolidated financial statements
for further information about our share repurchase program
(Note
18), long-term debt obligations (Note
16), guarantees (Notes 12 and 20) and lease payments
obligations (Note
4).
Financial Position Outlook
We are committed to a strong balance sheet. We continue to maintain
sufficient liquidity to support the needs of the business through
growth, cyclicality and unforeseen events. We continue to maintain
and drive sustainable leverage to preserve access to capital
throughout the cycle. Our capital expenditures can be adjusted and
managed to match market demand and activity levels. Based on
current market conditions and our future expectations, our capital
expenditures for 2023 are estimated to be approximately $250
million. Projected capital expenditures do not include any
contingent capital that may be needed to respond to contract
awards. In maintaining our commitment to sustainable leverage and
liquidity, we expect to be able to continue to generate free cash
flow available for investment in growth and distribution to
shareholders through the business cycle.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and
assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods
presented and the related disclosures in the accompanying notes to
the financial statements. Management has reviewed these critical
accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of
Directors. We believe the following critical accounting estimates
used in preparing our financial statements address all important
accounting areas where the nature of the estimates or assumptions
is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment
necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the
susceptibility of such matters to change. See Note
1 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
Revenue Recognition
The majority of our revenue is derived from long-term contracts
that can span several years. We account for revenue in accordance
with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenues
from Contracts with Customers. The unit of account in ASC Topic 606
is a performance obligation. A contract’s transaction price is
allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Our
performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses
or at a point in time.
A significant portion of our total revenue recognized over time
relates to our Subsea segment, for the subsea exploration and
production equipment projects that involve the design, engineering,
manufacturing, construction, and assembly of complex systems.
Because of control transferring over time, revenue is recognized
based on the extent of progress towards completion of the
performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure
progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the
nature of the products or services to be provided. We generally use
the cost-to-cost measure of progress for our contracts because it
best depicts the transfer of control to the customer that occurs as
we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost measure of
progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured
based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated
costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues
are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.
Due to the nature of the work required to be performed on many of
our performance obligations, the estimation of total revenue and
cost at completion is complex, subject to many variables, and
requires significant judgment. It is common for our long-term
contracts to contain award fees, incentive fees, or other
provisions that can either increase or decrease the transaction
price. We include estimated amounts in the transaction price when
we believe we have an enforceable right to the modification, the
amount can be estimated reliably, and its realization is probable.
The estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the
extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative
revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated
with the variable consideration is resolved.
We execute contracts with our customers that clearly describe the
equipment, systems, and/or services. After analyzing the drawings
and specifications of the contract requirements, our project
engineers estimate total contract costs based on their experience
with similar projects and then adjust these estimates for specific
risks associated with each project, such as technical risks
associated with a new design. Costs associated with specific risks
are estimated by assessing the probability that conditions arising
from these specific risks will affect our total cost to complete
the project. After work on a project begins, assumptions that form
the basis for our calculation of total project cost are examined on
a regular basis and our estimates are updated to reflect the most
current information and management’s best judgment.
Adjustments to estimates of contract revenue, total contract cost,
or extent of progress toward completion are often required as work
progresses under the contract and as experience is gained, even
though the scope of work required under the contract may not
change. The nature of accounting for long-term contracts is such
that refinements of the estimating process for changing conditions
and new developments are continuous and characteristic of the
process. Consequently, the amount of revenue recognized over time
is sensitive to changes in our estimates of total contract costs.
There are many factors, including, but not limited to, the ability
to properly execute the engineering and design phases consistent
with our customers’ expectations, the availability and costs of
labor and material resources, productivity, and weather, all of
which can affect the accuracy of our cost estimates, and
ultimately, our future profitability.
Our operating income for the year ended December 31, 2022 was
positively impacted by approximately $104.9 million, as a
result of changes in contract estimates related to projects that
were in progress as of December 31, 2021. During the year
ended December 31, 2022, we recognized changes in our
estimates that had an impact on our margin in the amounts of $104.6
million and $0.3 million in our Subsea and Surface Technologies
segments, respectively. The changes in contract estimates are
attributed
to improved performance
throughout our execution of our projects.
Accounting for Income Taxes
Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and
reserves for uncertain tax positions reflect management’s best
assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid. We are subject to
income taxes in the United Kingdom and numerous foreign
jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required in
determining our consolidated income tax expense.
In determining our current income tax provision, we assess
temporary differences resulting from differing treatments of items
for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in
deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded in our
consolidated balance sheets. When we maintain deferred tax assets,
we must assess the likelihood that these assets will be recovered
through adjustments to future taxable income. To the extent we
believe recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce the asset to a value we
believe will be recoverable based on our expectation of future
taxable income. We believe the accounting estimate related to the
valuation allowance is a critical accounting estimate because it is
highly susceptible to change from period to period, requires
management to make assumptions about our future income over the
lives of the deferred tax assets, and finally, the impact of
increasing or decreasing the valuation allowance is potentially
material to our results of operations.
Forecasting future income requires us to use a significant amount
of judgment. In estimating future income, we use our internal
operating budgets and long-range planning projections. We develop
our budgets and long-range projections based on recent results,
trends, economic and industry forecasts influencing our segments’
performance, our backlog, planned timing of new product launches
and customer sales commitments. Significant changes in our judgment
related to the expected realizability of a deferred tax asset
results in an adjustment to the associated valuation
allowance.
As of December 31, 2022, we have provided a valuation
allowance against the related deferred tax assets where we believe
it is not more likely than not that we will generate future taxable
income sufficient to realize such assets.
The calculation of our income tax expense involves dealing with
uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and
regulations in numerous jurisdictions in which we operate. We
recognize tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions when, in
our judgment, it is more likely than not that such positions will
be sustained on examination, including resolutions of any related
appeals or litigation, based on the technical merits. We adjust our
liabilities for uncertain tax positions when our judgment changes
as a result of new information previously unavailable. Due to the
complexity of some of these uncertainties, their ultimate
resolution may result in payments that are materially different
from our current estimates. Any such differences will be reflected
as adjustments to income tax expense in the periods in which they
are determined.
Accounting for Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefit
Plans
The determination of the projected benefit obligations of our
pension and other post-retirement benefit plans are important to
the recorded amounts of such obligations in our consolidated
balance sheets and to the amount of pension expense in our
consolidated statements of income. In order to measure the
obligations and expense associated with our pension benefits,
management must make a variety of estimates, including discount
rates used to value certain liabilities, expected return on plan
assets set aside to fund these costs, rate of compensation
increase, employee turnover rates, retirement rates, mortality
rates and other factors. We update these estimates on an annual
basis or more frequently upon the occurrence of significant events.
These accounting estimates bear the risk of change due to the
uncertainty and difficulty in estimating these measures. Different
estimates used by management could result in our recognition of
different amounts of expense over different periods of
time.
Due to the specialized and statistical nature of these calculations
which attempt to anticipate future events, we engage third-party
specialists to assist management in evaluating our assumptions as
well as appropriately measuring the costs and obligations
associated with these pension benefits. The discount rate and
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets are based on
investment yields available and the historical performance of our
plan assets, respectively. The timing and amount of cash outflows
related to the bonds included in the indices
matches estimated defined benefits payments. These measures are
critical accounting estimates because they are subject to
management’s judgment and can materially affect net
income.
The actuarial assumptions and estimates made by management in
determining our pension benefit obligations may materially differ
from actual results as a result of changing market and economic
conditions and changes in plan participant assumptions. While we
believe the assumptions and estimates used are appropriate,
differences in actual experience or changes in plan participant
assumptions may materially affect our financial position or results
of operations.
The following table
illustrates the sensitivity of changes in the discount rate and
expected long-term return on plan assets on pension expense and the
projected benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except basis points) |
Increase (Decrease) in 2022 Pension Expense Before Income
Taxes |
|
Increase (Decrease) in Projected Benefit Obligation as of December
31, 2022 |
25 basis point decrease in discount rate |
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
25 basis point increase in discount rate |
$ |
(1.4) |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
25 basis point decrease in expected long-term rate of return on
plan assets |
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
N/A |
25 basis point increase in expected long-term rate of return on
plan assets |
$ |
(2.8) |
|
|
N/A |
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
Long-lived assets, including vessels, property, plant and
equipment, identifiable intangible assets being amortized and
capitalized software costs are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of
the long-lived asset may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of
a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and
eventual disposition of the asset. If it is determined that an
impairment loss has occurred, the loss is measured as the amount by
which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair
value. The determination of future cash flows as well as the
estimated fair value of long-lived assets involves significant
estimates on the part of management. Because there usually is a
lack of quoted market prices for long-lived assets, fair value of
impaired assets is typically determined based on the present values
of expected future cash flows using discount rates believed to be
consistent with those used by principal market participants, or
based on a multiple of operating cash flows validated with
historical market transactions of similar assets where possible.
The expected future cash flows used for impairment reviews and
related fair value calculations are based on judgmental assessments
of revenue, forecasted utilization, operating costs and capital
decisions and all available information at the date of review. If
future market conditions deteriorate beyond our current
expectations and assumptions, impairments of long-lived assets may
be identified if we conclude that the carrying amounts are no
longer recoverable.
OTHER MATTERS
On March 28, 2016, FMC Technologies received an inquiry from the
U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) related to the DOJ's
investigation of whether certain services Unaoil S.A.M. provided to
its clients, including FMC Technologies, violated the FCPA. On
March 29, 2016, Technip S.A. also received an inquiry from the DOJ
related to Unaoil. We cooperated with the DOJ's investigations and,
with regard to FMC Technologies, a related investigation by the
SEC.
In late 2016, Technip S.A. was contacted by the DOJ regarding its
investigation of offshore platform projects awarded between 2003
and 2007, performed in Brazil by a joint venture company in which
Technip S.A. was a minority participant, and also raised with the
DOJ certain other projects performed by Technip S.A. subsidiaries
in Brazil between 2002 and 2013. The DOJ also inquired about
projects in Ghana and Equatorial Guinea that were awarded to
Technip S.A. subsidiaries in 2008 and 2009, respectively. We
cooperated with the DOJ in its investigation into potential
violations of the FCPA in connection with these projects. We
contacted and cooperated with the Brazilian authorities (Federal
Prosecution Service (“MPF”), the Comptroller General of Brazil
(“CGU”) and the Attorney General of Brazil (“AGU”)) with their
investigation concerning the projects in Brazil and have also
contacted and are cooperating with French authorities (the Parquet
National Financier (“PNF”)) with their investigation about these
existing matters.
On June 25, 2019, we announced a global resolution to pay a total
of $301.3 million to the DOJ, the SEC, the MPF, and the CGU/AGU to
resolve these anti-corruption investigations. We were not required
to have a monitor and instead, provided reports on our
anti-corruption program to the Brazilian and U.S. authorities for
two and three years, respectively.
As part of this resolution, we entered into a three-year Deferred
Prosecution Agreement (“DPA”) with the DOJ related to charges of
conspiracy to violate the FCPA related to conduct in Brazil and
with Unaoil. In addition, Technip USA, Inc., a U.S. subsidiary,
pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to violate the FCPA related
to conduct in Brazil. We also provided the DOJ reports on our
anti-corruption program during the term of the DPA.
In Brazil, on June 25, 2019 our subsidiaries Technip Brasil -
Engenharia, Instalações E Apoio Marítimo Ltda. and Flexibrás Tubos
Flexíveis Ltda. entered into leniency agreements with both the MPF
and the CGU/AGU. We made, as part of those agreements, certain
enhancements to the compliance programs in Brazil during the
two-year self-reporting period, which aligned with our commitment
to cooperation and transparency with the compliance community in
Brazil and globally.
In September 2019, the SEC approved our previously disclosed
agreement in principle with the SEC Staff and issued an
Administrative Order, pursuant to which we paid the SEC $5.1
million, which was included in the global resolution of $301.3
million.
On December 8, 2022, the Company received notice of the official
release from all obligations and charges by CGU, having
successfully completed all of the self-reporting requirements in
the leniency agreements and the case was closed. On December 27,
2022, the DOJ filed a Motion to Dismiss the charges against
TechnipFMC related to conspiracy to violate the FCPA, noting to the
Court that the Company had fully met and completed all of its
obligations under the DPA. The Dismissal Order was signed by the
Court on January 4, 2023, thereby closing the case. All obligations
to regulatory authorities related to the enforcement matters in the
United States and Brazil have been completed and the Company has
been unconditionally released by both jurisdictions.
To date, the investigation by the PNF related to historical
projects in Equatorial Guinea and Ghana has not reached resolution.
We remain committed to finding a resolution with the PNF and will
maintain a $70.0 million provision related to this investigation.
Additionally, the PNF informed us that it is reviewing other
historical projects in Angola.
We are not aware of any evidence that would support a finding of
liability with respect to these projects, or whether the PNF would
seek to impose any additional penalty. As we continue our
discussions with PNF towards a potential resolution of all of these
matters, the amount of a settlement could exceed this
provision.
There is no certainty that a settlement with PNF will be reached or
that the settlement will not exceed current accruals. The PNF has a
broad range of potential sanctions under anti-corruption laws and
regulations that it may seek to impose in appropriate circumstances
including, but not limited to, fines, penalties, confiscations and
modifications to business practices and compliance programs. Any of
these measures, if applicable to us, as well as potential customer
reaction to such measures, could have a material adverse impact on
our business, results of operations, and financial condition. If we
cannot reach a resolution with the PNF, we could be subject to
criminal proceedings in France, the outcome of which cannot be
predicted.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note
2 to our consolidated financial statements for further
details.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We are subject to financial market risks, including fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates and
interest rates. In order to manage and mitigate our exposure to
these risks, we may use derivative financial instruments in
accordance with established policies and procedures. We do not use
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. As of
December 31, 2022 and 2021, substantially all of our
derivative holdings consisted of foreign currency forward contracts
and foreign currency instruments embedded in purchase and sale
contracts.
These disclosures only address potential impacts from market risks
as they affect our financial instruments and do not include other
potential effects that could impact our business as a result of
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates,
commodity prices or equity prices.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We conduct operations around the world in a number of different
currencies. Many of our significant foreign subsidiaries have
designated the local currency as their functional currency. Our
earnings are, therefore, subject to change due to fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates when the earnings in foreign
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars. We do not hedge this
translation impact on earnings. A 10% increase or decrease in the
average exchange rates of all foreign currencies as of
December 31, 2022, would have changed our revenue and income
before income taxes attributable to TechnipFMC by approximately
$318.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
When transactions are denominated in currencies other than our
subsidiaries’ respective functional currencies, we manage these
exposures through the use of derivative instruments. We use foreign
currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency
fluctuation associated with firmly committed and forecasted foreign
currency denominated payments and receipts. The derivative
instruments associated with these anticipated transactions are
usually designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and as such the
gains and losses associated with these instruments are recorded in
other comprehensive income until such time that the underlying
transactions are recognized. Unless these cash flow contracts are
deemed to be ineffective or are not designated as cash flow hedges
at inception, changes in the derivative fair value will not have an
immediate impact on our results of operations since the gains and
losses associated with these instruments are recorded in other
comprehensive income. When the anticipated transactions occur,
these changes in value of derivative instrument positions will be
offset against changes in the value of the underlying transaction.
When an anticipated transaction in a currency other than the
functional currency of an entity is recognized as an asset or
liability on the balance sheet, we also hedge the foreign currency
fluctuation of these assets and liabilities with derivative
instruments after netting our exposures worldwide. These derivative
instruments do not qualify as cash flow hedges.
For our foreign currency forward contracts hedging anticipated
transactions that are accounted for as cash flow hedges, a 10%
increase in the value of the U.S. dollar would have resulted
in an additional loss of $61.9 million in the net fair value of
cash flow hedges reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as
of December 31, 2022.
Interest Rate Risk
We assess effectiveness of forward foreign currency contracts
designated as cash flow hedges based on changes in fair value
attributable to changes in spot rates. We exclude the impact
attributable to changes in the difference between the spot rate and
the forward rate for the assessment of hedge effectiveness and
recognize the change in fair value of this component immediately in
earnings.
To the extent any one interest rate increases by 10% across all
tenors and other countries’ interest rates remain fixed, and
assuming no change in discount rates, we would expect to recognize
a decrease of $1.2 million in unrealized earnings in the
period of change. Based on our portfolio as of December 31,
2022, we have material positions with exposure to interest rates in
the United States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Singapore, the
European Community, and Norway.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of TechnipFMC
plc
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
TechnipFMC plc and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December
31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of
income, of comprehensive income, of changes in stockholders’ equity
and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2022, including the related notes and financial
statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item
15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial
statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria
established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2022 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the
COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated
financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is
to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements and on the Company's internal control over financial
reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due
to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included
performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial
reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising
from the current period audit of the consolidated financial
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to
the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures
that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii)
involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex
judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not
alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial
statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the
critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the
critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it
relates.
Revenue Recognition - Determination of Estimated Costs to Complete
for Long-Term Contracts
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
approximately 63% of the total revenue of $6.7 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2022 is generated from long-term contracts. As
disclosed by management, for the Company’s long-term contracts,
because of control transferring over time, revenue is recognized
based on the extent of progress towards completion of the
performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure
progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the
nature of the products or services to be provided. The Company
generally uses the cost-to-cost measure of progress for its
contracts because it best depicts the transfer of control to the
customer that occurs as the Company incurs costs on the contracts.
Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress
towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred
to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the
performance obligation. Revenues are recorded proportionally as
costs are incurred. Due to the nature of the work required to be
performed on many of the performance obligations, management’s
estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is complex,
subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. There
are many factors, including, but not limited to, the ability to
properly execute the engineering and design phases consistent with
customers’ expectations, the availability and costs of labor and
materials resources, productivity, and weather, all of which can
affect the accuracy of cost estimates, and ultimately, future
profitability.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing
procedures relating to revenue recognition - determination of
estimated costs to complete for long-term contracts is a critical
audit matter are the significant judgment by management when
determining the estimated costs to complete for long-term
contracts, which in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment,
subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating
management’s significant assumptions related to the estimated costs
to complete.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating
audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on
the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included
testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the revenue
recognition process, including controls over the determination of
estimated costs to complete for long-term contracts. These
procedures also included, among others, testing management’s
process for determining the estimated costs to complete for a
selection of long-term contracts by (i) obtaining executed purchase
orders and agreements; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the
method to measure progress towards completion; (iii) testing the
completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by
management; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of significant
assumptions related to the estimated costs to complete. Evaluating
the reasonableness of significant assumptions involved assessing
management’s ability to reasonably estimate costs to complete
long-term contracts, as applicable, by (i) performing procedures to
assess the reasonableness of estimated costs to complete; (ii)
testing management’s process to evaluate the timely identification
of circumstances which may warrant a modification to a previous
cost estimate; (iii) testing management’s process to evaluate
contract contingencies relative to the contractual terms and actual
progress of contracts; and (iv) performing procedures to assess the
reasonableness of changes in life of project margin.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
February 24, 2023
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.
TECHNIPFMC PLC AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
(In millions, except per share data) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
Service revenue |
$ |
3,628.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,440.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,266.8 |
|
Product revenue |
2,857.0 |
|
|
2,804.4 |
|
|
3,121.8 |
|
Lease revenue |
215.1 |
|
|
158.4 |
|
|
142.0 |
|
Total revenue |
6,700.4 |
|
|
6,403.5 |
|
|
6,530.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of service revenue |
3,042.2 |
|
|
3,084.7 |
|
|
2,946.9 |
|
Cost of product revenue |
2,595.7 |
|
|
2,366.5 |
|
|
2,772.2 |
|
Cost of lease revenue |
166.2 |
|
|
128.4 |
|
|
116.7 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
616.8 |
|
|
644.9 |
|
|
724.1 |
|
Research and development expense |
67.0 |
|
|
78.4 |
|
|
75.3 |
|
Impairment, restructuring and other expense (Note 19) |
15.2 |
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
3,402.0 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
6,503.1 |
|
|
6,369.6 |
|
|
10,037.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
5.4 |
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
25.1 |
|
Income from equity affiliates (Note 12) |
44.6 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
64.6 |
|
Income (loss) from Investment in Technip Energies |
(27.7) |
|
|
322.2 |
|
|
— |
|
Income (loss) before net interest expense and income
taxes |
219.6 |
|
|
403.3 |
|
|
(3,416.9) |
|
Interest income |
17.8 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
52.3 |
|
Interest expense |
(138.7) |
|
|
(157.3) |
|
|
(134.1) |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(29.8) |
|
|
(61.9) |
|
|
— |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
68.9 |
|
|
198.1 |
|
|
(3,498.7) |
|
Provision for income taxes (Note 21) |
105.4 |
|
|
111.1 |
|
|
19.4 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(36.5) |
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
(3,518.1) |
|
(Income) loss from continuing operations attributable to
non-controlling interests |
(25.4) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
(34.5) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to TechnipFMC
plc |
(61.9) |
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
(3,552.6) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (Note 25) |
(45.3) |
|
|
(72.6) |
|
|
280.2 |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling
interests |
— |
|
|
(1.9) |
|
|
(15.2) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc |
$ |
(107.2) |
|
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
|
$ |
(3,287.6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable
to TechnipFMC plc |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.14) |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(7.92) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable
to TechnipFMC |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ |
(0.10) |
|
|
$ |
(0.17) |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
(0.10) |
|
|
$ |
(0.16) |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earnings (loss) per share attributable to TechnipFMC
plc |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.24) |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(7.33) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
449.5 |
|
|
450.5 |
|
|
448.7 |
|
Diluted |
449.5 |
|
|
454.6 |
|
|
448.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
TECHNIPFMC PLC AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
(In millions) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Net income (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc |
$ |
(107.2) |
|
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
|
$ |
(3,287.6) |
|
(Income) loss from continuing operations attributable to
non-controlling interests |
(25.4) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
(34.5) |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling
interests |
— |
|
|
(1.9) |
|
|
(15.2) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC plc, including
non-controlling interests |
(81.8) |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
(3,237.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) arising during the period |
(20.2) |
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
(169.1) |
|
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net
loss |
(3.2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(a)
|
(23.4) |
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
(169.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) on hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) arising during the period |
(25.1) |
|
|
(19.8) |
|
|
25.4 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net
income |
25.3 |
|
|
(11.8) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
Net gains (losses) on hedging instruments
(b)
|
0.2 |
|
|
(31.6) |
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and other post-retirement benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) arising during the period |
13.3 |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
(88.3) |
|
Prior service cost arising during the period |
— |
|
|
(0.4) |
|
|
(4.6) |
|
Reclassification adjustment for settlement losses included in net
income |
0.6 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost
included in net income |
0.2 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net actuarial loss
included in net income |
8.3 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
Net pension and other post-retirement benefits
(c)
|
22.4 |
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
(83.7) |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
(0.8) |
|
|
84.8 |
|
|
(214.4) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(82.6) |
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
(3,452.3) |
|
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling
interests |
(21.3) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
(50.3) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to TechnipFMC
plc |
$ |
(103.9) |
|
|
$ |
99.7 |
|
|
$ |
(3,502.6) |
|
(a)Net
of income tax (expense) benefit of nil for each of the years ended
December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(b)Net
of income tax (expense) benefit of $(8.0) million, $8.8 million and
$(9.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and
2020, respectively.
(c)Net
of income tax (expense) benefit of $(9.6) million, $(19.6) million
and $25.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021
and 2020, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TECHNIPFMC PLC AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
(In millions, except par value data) |
December 31, |
Assets |
2022 |
|
2021 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
1,057.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,327.4 |
|
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $34.1 in 2022 and $38.1 in
2021
|
966.5 |
|
|
911.9 |
|
Contract assets, net of allowances of $1.1 in 2022 and
2021
|
981.6 |
|
|
966.0 |
|
Inventories, net (Note 9) |
1,039.7 |
|
|
1,031.9 |
|
Derivative financial instruments (Note 23) |
282.7 |
|
|
110.3 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
125.3 |
|
|
85.0 |
|
Advances paid to suppliers |
80.8 |
|
|
79.4 |
|
Other current assets (Note 10) |
455.0 |
|
|
512.3 |
|
Investment in Technip Energies |
— |
|
|
317.3 |
|
Total current assets |
4,988.7 |
|
|
5,341.5 |
|
Investments in equity affiliates (Note 12) |
325.0 |
|
|
292.4 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 14) |
2,354.9 |
|
|
2,597.2 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets (Note 4) |
801.9 |
|
|
707.9 |
|
Finance lease right-of-use assets (Note 4) |
51.6 |
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net (Note 15) |
716.0 |
|
|
813.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 21) |
72.5 |
|
|
74.3 |
|
Derivative financial instruments (Note 23) |
7.2 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Other assets |
126.5 |
|
|
130.4 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
9,444.3 |
|
|
$ |
10,020.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (Note
16) |
$ |
367.3 |
|
|
$ |
277.6 |
|
Operating lease liabilities (Note 4) |
136.1 |
|
|
126.2 |
|
Finance lease liabilities (Note 4) |
51.9 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Accounts payable, trade |
1,282.8 |
|
|
1,294.3 |
|
Contract liabilities |
1,156.4 |
|
|
1,012.9 |
|
Accrued payroll |
175.6 |
|
|
194.1 |
|
Derivative financial instruments (Note 23) |
346.6 |
|
|
161.0 |
|
Income taxes payable |
96.7 |
|
|
124.6 |
|
Other current liabilities (Note 10) |
560.9 |
|
|
660.4 |
|
Total current liabilities |
4,174.3 |
|
|
3,851.8 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 16) |
999.3 |
|
|
1,727.3 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion (Note
4) |
735.7 |
|
|
646.8 |
|
Finance lease liabilities (Note 4) |
1.4 |
|
|
51.1 |
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 21) |
55.5 |
|
|
47.5 |
|
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefits, less current
portion (Note 22) |
59.7 |
|
|
113.4 |
|
Derivative financial instruments (Note 23) |
3.6 |
|
|
15.5 |
|
Other liabilities |
138.1 |
|
|
148.3 |
|
Total liabilities |
6,167.6 |
|
|
6,601.7 |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity (Note 17) |
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, $1 par value; 618.3 shares authorized in 2022 and
2021; 442.2 shares and 450.7 shares issued and outstanding in 2022
and 2021, respectively
|
442.2 |
|
|
450.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in excess of par value of ordinary shares |
9,109.7 |
|
|
9,160.8 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(5,010.0) |
|
|
(4,903.8) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,301.7) |
|
|
(1,305.0) |
|
Total TechnipFMC plc stockholders’ equity |
3,240.2 |
|
|
3,402.7 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
36.5 |
|
|
15.7 |
|
Total equity |
3,276.7 |
|
|
3,418.4 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
9,444.3 |
|
|
$ |
10,020.1 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
TECHNIPFMC PLC AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
(In millions) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Cash provided (required) by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ |
(81.8) |
|
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
(3,237.9) |
|
Net (income) loss from discontinued operations |
45.3 |
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
(280.2) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided (required) by
operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
377.2 |
|
|
385.4 |
|
|
412.1 |
|
Impairments (Note 19) |
4.7 |
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
3,273.8 |
|
Employee benefit plan and share-based compensation
costs |
33.5 |
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
36.4 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit |
(13.0) |
|
|
(95.1) |
|
|
(31.8) |
|
(Income) loss from investment in Technip Energies |
27.7 |
|
|
(322.2) |
|
|
— |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments and foreign
exchange |
54.0 |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
(13.3) |
|
Income from equity affiliates, net of dividends
received |
(31.9) |
|
|
(0.6) |
|
|
(58.2) |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
29.8 |
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
— |
|
Other |
6.7 |
|
|
(5.5) |
|
|
(32.7) |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net and contract assets |
(160.2) |
|
|
(73.1) |
|
|
433.4 |
|
Inventories, net |
(35.0) |
|
|
197.7 |
|
|
87.4 |
|
Accounts payable, trade |
52.1 |
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
(236.4) |
|
Contract liabilities |
164.5 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
(61.8) |
|
Income taxes payable (receivable), net |
(62.1) |
|
|
214.7 |
|
|
(56.1) |
|
Other current assets and liabilities, net |
(40.4) |
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
551.2 |
|
Other non-current assets and liabilities, net |
(19.0) |
|
|
(7.6) |
|
|
(13.5) |
|
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations |
352.1 |
|
|
715.0 |
|
|
772.4 |
|
Cash provided (required) by operating activities from discontinued
operations |
— |
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
(115.5) |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
352.1 |
|
|
781.3 |
|
|
656.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided (required) by investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
(157.9) |
|
|
(191.7) |
|
|
(256.1) |
|
Payment to acquire debt securities |
— |
|
|
(29.1) |
|
|
(3.9) |
|
Proceeds from sale of debt securities |
9.7 |
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
51.5 |
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
— |
|
|
(15.3) |
|
|
— |
|
|