May 25, 2023 |
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule
424(b)(2)
|

JPMorgan
Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$234,000
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index due November 29, 2024
Fully and
Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
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The notes are designed for investors who seek a return of 1.25
times any appreciation of the lesser performing of the Russell
2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index up to
a maximum return of 22.00% at maturity. |
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Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend
payments and be willing to lose some or all of their principal
amount at maturity. |
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The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan
Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any payment on
the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as
issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan
Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes. |
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Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of
the Indices. Payments on the notes are linked to the performance of
each of the Indices individually, as described below. |
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Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof |
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The notes priced on May
25, 2023 and are expected to settle on or about May 31,
2023. |
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus
supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of the
accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations”
beginning on page PS-3 of this pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing
supplement or the accompanying product supplement, underlying
supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
Price to Public (1) |
Fees and Commissions (2) |
Proceeds to Issuer |
Per note |
$1,000 |
$21.25 |
$978.75 |
Total |
$234,000 |
$4,972.50 |
$229,027.50 |
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement
for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting
as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions of $21.25 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives
from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of
Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product
supplement.
|
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes
were set, was $952.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The
Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for
additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and
are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13,
2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023 and the
prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023
Key Terms
Issuer:
JPMorgan
Chase Financial Company LLC, an indirect, wholly owned finance
subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor:
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Indices:
The Russell 2000®
Index (Bloomberg ticker: RTY) and the S&P
500®
Index (Bloomberg ticker: SPX) (each an “Index” and collectively,
the “Indices”)
Maximum
Return: 22.00%
(corresponding to a maximum payment at maturity of $1,220.00 per
$1,000 principal amount note)
Upside Leverage
Factor: 1.25
Barrier
Amount: With respect to each Index, 70.00% of its
Initial Value,
which is 1,228.2235 for the Russell 2000®
Index and 2,905.896 for the S&P 500®
Index
Pricing Date:
May 25, 2023
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date):
On or about May 31, 2023
Observation Date*:
November 25, 2024
Maturity Date*:
November 29, 2024
* Subject to
postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as
described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a
Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings” and
“General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the
accompanying product supplement
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Payment at Maturity:
If the Final
Value of each Index is greater than its Initial Value, your payment
at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as
follows:
$1,000 +
($1,000 × Lesser Performing Index Return × Upside Leverage Factor),
subject to the Maximum Return
If the Final Value of either Index is equal to or less than its
Initial Value but the Final Value of each Index is greater than or
equal to its Barrier Amount, you will receive the principal amount
of your notes at maturity.
If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Barrier Amount,
your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as
follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000
× Lesser Performing
Index Return)
If the Final Value
of either Index is less than its Barrier Amount, you will
lose more than 30.00% of your principal amount at maturity and
could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Lesser
Performing Index: The Index
with the Lesser Performing Index Return
Lesser
Performing Index Return: The lower
of the Index Returns of the Indices
Index
Return: With respect to each Index,
(Final
Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial
Value: With respect to each Index, the
closing level of that Index on the Pricing Date, which was
1,754.605 for the Russell 2000®
Index and 4,151.28 for the S&P 500®
Index
Final
Value: With respect to each Index, the
closing level of that Index on the Observation Date
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PS-1
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
 |
Hypothetical Payout Profile
The following table and graph illustrate the hypothetical total
return and payment at maturity on the notes linked to two
hypothetical Indices. The “total return” as used in this pricing
supplement is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results
from comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount
note to $1,000. The hypothetical total returns and payments set
forth below assume the following:
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an
Initial Value for the Lesser Performing Index of
100.00; |
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a Maximum Return of 22.00%; |
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an
Upside Leverage Factor of 1.25; and |
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a Barrier Amount for the Lesser Performing Index of 70.00
(equal to 70.00% of its hypothetical Initial Value). |
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Lesser Performing Index of
100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the actual Initial Value of either Index. The actual
Initial Value of each Index is the closing level of that Index on
the Pricing Date and is specified under “Key Terms – Initial Value”
in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the
actual closing levels of each Index, please see the historical
information set forth under “The Indices” in this pricing
supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity
set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be
the actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a
purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following
table and graph have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Value of the Lesser
Performing Index |
Lesser Performing Index
Return |
Total Return on the Notes |
Payment at Maturity |
180.00 |
80.00% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
170.00 |
70.00% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
160.00 |
60.00% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
150.00 |
50.00% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
140.00 |
40.00% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
130.00 |
30.00% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
120.00 |
20.00% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
117.60 |
17.60% |
22.00% |
$1,220.00 |
110.00 |
10.00% |
12.50% |
$1,125.00 |
105.00 |
5.00% |
6.25% |
$1,062.50 |
101.00 |
1.00% |
1.25% |
$1,012.50 |
100.00 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
95.00 |
-5.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
90.00 |
-10.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
80.00 |
-20.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
70.00 |
-30.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
69.99 |
-30.01% |
-30.01% |
$699.90 |
60.00 |
-40.00% |
-40.00% |
$600.00 |
50.00 |
-50.00% |
-50.00% |
$500.00 |
40.00 |
-60.00% |
-60.00% |
$400.00 |
30.00 |
-70.00% |
-70.00% |
$300.00 |
20.00 |
-80.00% |
-80.00% |
$200.00 |
10.00 |
-90.00% |
-90.00% |
$100.00 |
0.00 |
-100.00% |
-100.00% |
$0.00 |
PS-2
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
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The following graph demonstrates the hypothetical payments at
maturity on the notes for a sub-set of Lesser Performing Index
Returns detailed in the table above (-80% to 80%). There can be no
assurance that the performance of the Lesser Performing Index will
result in the return of any of your principal amount.

How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario:
If the Final Value of each Index is greater than its Initial Value,
investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount
plus a return equal to the Lesser Performing Index Return
times the Upside Leverage Factor of 1.25, up to the Maximum
Return of 22.00%. An investor will realize the maximum payment at
maturity at a Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index of 117.60%
or more of its Initial Value.
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If the closing level of the Lesser Performing Index increases
5.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return of 6.25%, or
$1,062.50 per $1,000 principal amount note. |
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If the closing level of the Lesser Performing Index increases
50.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return equal to the
22.00% Maximum Return, or $1,220.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note, which is the maximum payment at maturity. |
Par Scenario:
If the Final Value of either Index is equal to or less than its
Initial Value but the Final Value of each Index is greater than or
equal to its Barrier Amount of 70.00% of its Initial Value,
investors will receive at maturity the principal amount of their
notes.
Downside Scenario:
If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Barrier Amount
of 70.00% of its Initial Value, investors will lose 1% of the
principal amount of their notes for every 1% that the Final Value
of the Lesser Performing Index is less than its Initial Value.
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For example, if the closing level of the Lesser Performing
Index declines 60.00%, investors will lose 60.00% of their
principal amount and receive only $400.00 per $1,000 principal
amount note at maturity. |
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes
shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire
term. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses
that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If
these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and
hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks
are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement.
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YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the Final
Value of either Index is less than its Barrier Amount, you will
lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the
Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is less than its Initial
Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more
than
30.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose
all of your principal amount at maturity. |
PS-3
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
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YOUR MAXIMUM GAIN ON THE NOTES IS LIMITED BY
THE MAXIMUM RETURN,
regardless of any appreciation in the level of either Index, which
may be significant. |
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CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN
CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan
Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the
notes. Any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan
Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as
determined by the market for taking that credit risk, is likely to
adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan
Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the
notes and you could lose your entire investment. |
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AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO
INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS —
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we
have no independent operations beyond the issuance and
administration of our securities. Aside from the initial capital
contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially
all of our assets relate to obligations of our affiliates to make
payments under loans made by us or other intercompany agreements.
As a result, we are dependent upon payments from our affiliates to
meet our obligations under the notes. If these affiliates do not
make payments to us and we fail to make payments on the notes, you
may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan
Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari
passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
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THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE BARRIER AMOUNT MAY TERMINATE ON
THE OBSERVATION DATE —
If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Barrier Amount,
the benefit provided by the Barrier Amount will terminate and you
will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Lesser Performing
Index. |
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POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with
the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan
Chase & Co.’s economic interests are potentially
adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is
possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our
affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial
returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the notes
declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to
Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement. |
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THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST. |
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YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN
EITHER INDEX OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THOSE
SECURITIES. |
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THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF AN INDEX FALLING BELOW ITS
BARRIER AMOUNT IS GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THAT INDEX IS
VOLATILE. |
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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE
COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500®
INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation
to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that
might affect the level of the S&P 500® Index. |
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AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED
WITH SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS WITH RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL
2000® INDEX —
Small
capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse
economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative to
larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to
pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of a dividend
payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure
under adverse market conditions. |
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YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE LEVEL OF EACH
INDEX —
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the
Indices and are contingent upon the performance of each individual
Index. Poor performance by either of the Indices over the term of
the notes may negatively affect your payment at maturity and will
not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by the other
Index. |
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YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LESSER
PERFORMING INDEX. |
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LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes
is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing
to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly,
you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity. |
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THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL
ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by
reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes
exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated
with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the
original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling
commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates
expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our
obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our
obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes”
in this pricing supplement. |
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THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE
VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing
supplement. |
PS-4
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
 |
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THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO
AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the
estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar
maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its
affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our
and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well
as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability
management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the
conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan
Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on
certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be
incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market
replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an
adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this
pricing supplement. |
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THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY
BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE
THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD
—
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original
issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount
that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. See
“Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement
for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial
period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account
statements). |
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SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER
THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than
the original issue price of the notes because, among other things,
secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary
market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also,
because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that
are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result,
the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes
from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to
be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you. |
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SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY
MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be
impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may
either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling
commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the levels of the Indices. Additionally, independent
pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a
price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer
account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower)
than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing
to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors —
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying
product supplement. |
The Indices
The Russell 2000® Index consists of the middle 2,000
companies included in the Russell 3000E™ Index and, as a
result of the index calculation methodology, consists of the
smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000®
Index. The Russell 2000® Index is designed to track the
performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity
market. For additional information about the Russell
2000® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The
Russell Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500
companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S.
equity markets. For additional information about the S&P
500® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The S&P
U.S. Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
PS-5
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
 |
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each
Index based on the weekly historical closing levels from January 5,
2018 through May 19, 2023. The closing level of the Russell
2000® Index on May 25, 2023 was 1,754.605. The closing
level of the S&P 500® Index on May 25, 2023 was
4,151.28. We obtained the closing levels above and below from the
Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without
independent verification.
The historical closing levels of each Index should not be taken as
an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given
as to the closing level of either Index on the Observation Date.
There can be no assurance that the performance of the Indices will
result in the return of any of your principal amount.
Historical Performance of the Russell 2000®
Index

Source: Bloomberg
|
Historical Performance of the S&P 500®
Index

Source: Bloomberg
|
PS-6
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
 |
Tax Treatment
In determining our reporting responsibilities, we intend to treat
the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as “open
transactions” that are not debt instruments, as described in the
section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences –
Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments”
in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-I. Based on the advice
of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we
believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are
other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in
which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the
notes could be materially and adversely affected.
No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly
addresses the characterization of the notes (or similar
instruments) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is
being requested from the IRS with respect to their proper
characterization and treatment. Assuming that “open transaction”
treatment is respected, the gain or loss on your notes should be
treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes
for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser
of the notes at the issue price. However, the IRS or a court may
not respect the treatment of the notes as “open transactions,” in
which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the
notes could be materially and adversely affected. For instance, the
notes could be treated as contingent payment debt instruments, in
which case the gain on your notes would be treated as ordinary
income and you would be required to accrue original issue discount
on your notes in each taxable year at the “comparable yield,” as
determined by us, although we will not make any payment with
respect to the notes until maturity.
In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice
requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of
“prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice
focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these
instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It
also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the
character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the
relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property
to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which
income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S.
investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these
instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive
ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to
recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income
and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requests
comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any
Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after
consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect
the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with
retroactive effect. You should review carefully the section
entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the
accompanying product supplement and consult your tax adviser
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment
in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the
issues presented by this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents
paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that
include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions
to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to
certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the
applicable Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice
excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior
to January 1, 2025 that do not have a delta of one with respect to
underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S.
federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based
on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of
the opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with
regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section
871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions
with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to
the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this
pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the
following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt
component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the
internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or
derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The
estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price at
which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary
market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used
in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ
from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income
instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan
Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the
funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in
comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal
funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions,
which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the
prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use
of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate
may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. For additional information,
see “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the
Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
PS-7
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
 |
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic
terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded
market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can
include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or
environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market
conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at
that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values
of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different
pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the
notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the
notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in
the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be
incorrect. On future dates, the value of the notes could change
significantly based on, among other things, changes in market
conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s
creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant
factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be
willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue
price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original
issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling
commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated
dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect
to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations
under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations
under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and
may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging
may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it
may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in
hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our
affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected
Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Lower
Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in
this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market
prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes —
Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product
supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially
paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes
by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial
predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances,
estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding
rates for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined
time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and
one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such
initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our
affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging
activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these
costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected
Risk Considerations — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS
(and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be
Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a
Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that
reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work”
in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Indices” in this pricing supplement
for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated
value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and
other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the
projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize
for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the
notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the
notes.
PS-8
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
 |
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special
products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan
Chase & Co., when the notes offered by this pricing
supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the
indenture, the trustee and/or paying agent has made, in accordance
with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate
entries or notations in its records relating to the master global
note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes
have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such
notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial
and the related guarantee will constitute a valid and binding
obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally,
concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good
faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided
that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of
fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of
applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (ii) any
provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of
fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of
applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan
Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the
laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about
the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the
indenture and its authentication of the master note and the
validity, binding nature and enforceability of the indenture with
respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel
dated February 24, 2023, which was filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and
JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24, 2023.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the
accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of
which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information
contained in the accompanying product supplement and the
accompanying underlying supplement. This pricing supplement,
together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the
notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral
statements as well as any other written materials including
preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade
ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact
sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You
should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set
forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus
supplement and the accompanying product supplement, as the notes
involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We
urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov
as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this
pricing supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan
Financial.
PS-9
| Structured Investments
Capped Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500®
Index
|
 |
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