UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12 |
CADRENAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if
other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
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No fee required. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
822 A1A North, Suite 306
Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082
August 28, 2023
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To the Stockholders of Cadrenal Therapeutics,
Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2023
Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”) of Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
The meeting will be held virtually on Friday, October 20, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time via live webcast, which can be accessed by
visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023. Additional information regarding attending the annual meeting, voting your
shares and submitting questions in advance of the annual meeting can be found in the proxy statement.
The purpose of the 2023 Annual Meeting and the
matters to be acted on are stated below in this Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of Directors knows of no other business
that will come before the 2023 Annual Meeting. At the 2023 Annual Meeting, stockholders will vote on the following matters:
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(1) |
to elect the two (2) nominees for Class I directors named in the accompanying proxy statement to our Board of Directors, each to serve a three-year term expiring at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified; |
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(2) |
to ratify the appointment of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023; |
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the 2023 Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the 2023 Annual Meeting. |
The matters listed in this notice of meeting are
described in detail in the accompanying Proxy Statement. The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on August 25, 2023 as
the record date (the “Record Date”) for determining those stockholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at the 2023
Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the 2023 Annual Meeting. The list of the stockholders of record as of the Record
Date will be made available for inspection during the ten days preceding the meeting at the Company’s offices located at 822 A1A
North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082.
We are utilizing a U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule that allows companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet rather than in paper form. We believe that this
delivery process will reduce our environmental impact and over time lower the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials.
We believe that we can achieve these benefits with no impact on our stockholders’ timely access to this important information. If
you have received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and you would prefer to receive proxy materials (including a proxy
card) in printed form by mail or electronically by email, please follow the instructions contained in the Notice of Internet Availability
of Proxy Materials.
Whether or not you plan to attend the 2023
Annual Meeting, please vote your shares as soon as possible by telephone, via the Internet or by completing, dating, signing and returning
a proxy card (as instructed in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials) to ensure your shares are voted, or, if you hold
your shares in street name, by following the instructions provided by your bank, broker or other financial intermediary. Submitting your
proxy now will not prevent you from voting your shares at the 2023 Annual Meeting if you desire to do so, as your proxy is revocable and
voting your shares at the 2023 Annual Meeting will automatically revoke any prior vote by proxy.
On behalf of the Board of Directors and the employees
of Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. we thank you for your continued support and look forward to speaking with you at the Annual Meeting.
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/s/ Quang Pham |
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Quang Pham |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
This Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
the proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 are available at www.proxyvote.com
and on our website at www.cadrenal.com.
Note: The 2023 Annual Meeting will be a virtual
meeting conducted via live webcast. The annual meeting format will be a live audio webcast where you can view presentation materials
made available online. There will be no physical in-person meeting. To attend the live audio webcast for access to the 2023 Annual Meeting,
please visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023. Additional information regarding attending the annual meeting, voting
your shares and submitting questions can be found in the proxy statement.
822 A1A North, Suite 306
Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy
statement. It does not contain all of the information you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement carefully before
voting. References in this proxy statement to the “Company,” “Cadrenal” “we,” “us,” and
“our” refer to Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware company. This proxy statement and form of proxy, together with the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is not a part of our proxy solicitation
materials, are being distributed and made available to our stockholders on or about September 8, 2023. Our principal executive offices
are located at 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082.
Annual Meeting Information
Date and Time: |
October 20, 2023 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time |
Meeting Access: |
Live Audio Webcast: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023 |
Record Date: |
August 25, 2023 |
Voting: |
Stockholders have one vote per share on all matters presented at the annual meeting |
This year’s annual meeting will be a virtual meeting. You will
be able to attend the annual meeting and vote your shares electronically during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023.
The annual meeting format will be a live audio webcast where you can view presentation materials made available online. There will be
no physical in-person meeting. You may submit questions in advance of the meeting via the internet at www.proxyvote.com when
you vote your shares. You can submit a question up to 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 19, 2023. Please see “Additional Information
About These Proxy Materials and Voting” for more information regarding the annual meeting.
Even if you plan to attend the virtual annual meeting, please vote
in advance so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the virtual annual meeting.
Voting Matters and the Board’s Recommendation
Agenda Item |
Board Vote
Recommendation |
Page Reference |
Election of two directors |
FOR
each Director Nominee |
7 |
Ratification
of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as Cadrenal’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2023 fiscal year |
FOR |
17 |
In addition to these matters, stockholders may be asked to vote on
such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting.
822 A1A North, Suite 306
Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082
PROXY STATEMENT
For the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be held on October 20, 2023
GENERAL INFORMATION
We are providing these proxy materials to holders
of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “common stock”), of Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(including its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to herein as “Cadrenal,” the “Company,” “we,”
or “us”), in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Cadrenal (the “Board of Directors”)
of proxies to be voted at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”) to be held virtually on Friday,
October 20, 2023, beginning at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, via live audio webcast which can be accessed by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023,
and at any adjournment or postponement of our 2023 Annual Meeting. Only stockholders as of August 25, 2023 (the “Record Date”)
may attend the 2023 Annual Meeting. The purpose of the 2023 Annual Meeting and the matters to be acted on are stated in the accompanying
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of Directors knows of no other business that will come before the 2023 Annual Meeting.
The Board of Directors is soliciting votes (1)
FOR each of the two (2) Class I directors named herein for election to the Board of Directors; and (2) FOR the ratification
of the appointment of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending on December
31, 2023.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS
AND VOTING
We are providing you with these proxy materials
because the Board of Directors, is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting including at any adjournments or postponements
thereof, to be held virtually on Friday, October 20, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, via live audio webcast which can be accessed by
visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023.
You are invited to attend the 2023 Annual
Meeting to vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement. However, you do not need to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting to
vote your shares. Instead, you may simply follow the instructions below to submit your proxy. The purpose of the 2023 Annual Meeting
and the matters to be acted on are stated in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of Directors knows
of no other business that will come before the 2023 Annual Meeting. The proxy materials, consisting of the Notice of Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, this Proxy Statement, and the proxy card, together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
(the “2022 Annual Report”), which is not a part of our proxy solicitation materials, are being distributed and made
available on or about September 8, 2023. If you request printed versions of the proxy materials by mail, these proxy materials will
also include the proxy card or voting instruction form for the 2023 Annual Meeting.
Q: |
Why am I receiving these materials? |
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We have sent you these proxy materials because the Board of Directors of Cadrenal is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting, including at any adjournments or postponements of the 2023 Annual Meeting. |
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Why did I receive a Notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set paper copy of the proxy materials? |
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We are utilizing a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule that allows companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet rather than in paper form. This rule allows a company to send some or all of its stockholders a Notice regarding Internet availability of proxy materials (“Notice”). Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet may be found in the Notice. If you have received a Notice and you would prefer to receive the proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email, please follow the instructions contained in the Notice or contact your bank, broker or other financial intermediary if you hold your shares beneficially in street name. |
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When were the proxy materials first sent or made available to stockholders? |
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The Notice will be first mailed to stockholders on or about September 8, 2023. Once the Notice is received, stockholders have the option of (1) accessing the proxy materials, including instructions on how to vote online; or (2) requesting that the proxy materials be sent to the stockholder in printed form by mail or electronically by email. Opting to receive your proxy materials online will save the Company the cost of producing and mailing documents to your home or business, and will also give you an electronic link to the proxy voting site. |
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Who can vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting? |
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Only stockholders of record at the close of business on August 25, 2023 (the “Record Date”), will be entitled to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. On the Record Date, there were 13,022,754 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. |
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Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name |
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If on August 25, 2023 your shares were registered directly in your name with the Company’s transfer agent, Transfer Online, Inc., then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may directly vote your shares at the virtual 2023 Annual Meeting or submit a proxy to have your shares voted. Even if you plan to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting, we urge you to fill out and return the enclosed proxy card or submit a proxy on the internet or telephone as instructed below to ensure your vote is counted. |
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Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank |
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If on August 25, 2023 your shares were held,
not in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial
owner of shares held in “street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization
holding your account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the 2023 Annual Meeting. As a beneficial
owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent regarding how to vote the shares in your account. You will receive voting
instructions from your broker, bank or nominee describing the available processes for voting your stock. In addition, you will receive
instructions as part of your proxy materials provided by your broker, bank or other financial institution on how to access the virtual
annual meeting and participate and vote at the annual meeting (including, if your broker, bank or other financial institution elects
to do so, instructions on how to vote via telephone or the Internet). You must follow those instructions in order to be able to access
the virtual annual meeting and have your shares voted. |
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Q: |
When and where will the annual meeting
be held? |
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Date |
Friday, October 20, 2023 |
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10:00 a.m. (EDT) |
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Location |
Live Audio Webcast at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023 |
Q: |
How can I attend and participate in the annual meeting? |
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To attend and participate in the annual meeting,
visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023 and enter the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card. The virtual
annual meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) on Friday, October 20, 2023. You may log in beginning at 9:30 a.m. (EDT).
We encourage you to access the virtual annual
meeting prior to the start time leaving ample time to confirm that your Internet or Wi-Fi connection is sufficient to access the features
of the virtual annual meeting, and to allow sufficient time to check-in. The virtual meeting platform is supported across browsers (Edge,
Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile phones) that have the most updated
version of applicable software and plugins installed. You should ensure that you have a strong Wi-Fi connection wherever you intend to
participate in the annual meeting. While there is no fee to attend the virtual annual meeting, you may incur data or other fees imposed
by your Internet or wireless carrier.
If you do not have a 16-digit control number,
you may also visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023 and log in as a guest. You will not be able to vote your shares
during the virtual annual meeting if you participate as a guest.
The recording, reproduction or distribution
of the virtual annual meeting, or any portion thereof, is strictly prohibited.
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What if I am having technical difficulties? |
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Technicians will be ready to assist you with any
technical difficulties you may have in accessing the virtual annual meeting. Technical support will be available on the virtual annual
meeting platform beginning at 9:30 a.m. (EDT) on the day of the annual meeting by calling the numbers posted on the log in page.
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How do I submit a question for the annual meeting? |
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You may submit questions in advance of the meeting via the internet at www.proxyvote.com when you vote your shares. You can submit a question up to 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 19, 2023. |
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What information is contained in the Proxy Statement? |
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The information included in this Proxy Statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting, the voting process, the compensation of our directors and executive officers, and other required information. |
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How do I get electronic access to the proxy materials? |
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This Proxy Statement and the 2022 Annual Report, which
is not a part of our proxy solicitation materials, are available at www.cadrenal.com and www.proxyvote.com. |
Q: |
What items of business will be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting? |
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The two (2) items of business scheduled to be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting are: (1) the election of our Class I directors named herein; and (2) the ratification of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023. |
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How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote? |
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The Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares (1) FOR the two (2) nominees for Class I directors named herein for election to the Board of Directors; and (2) FOR the ratification of the appointment of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023. |
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What shares can I vote? |
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You may vote or cause to be voted all shares owned by you as of the close of business on August 25, 2023, the Record Date. These shares include: (1) shares held directly in your name as a stockholder of record; and (2) shares held for you, as the beneficial owner, through a broker or other nominee, such as a bank. |
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If you are a stockholder of record or hold
a valid proxy, you can attend and vote electronically at the 2023 Annual Meeting through the virtual annual meeting platform. You
may also vote on the internet, prior to 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 19, 2023, by visiting www.proxyvote.com. Alternatively,
you may call 1-800-690-6903 to vote your shares, which voting will also close at 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 19, 2023 or you may sign,
date and mail the proxy card, which must be received on or before October 19, 2023.
You may either vote FOR all of the nominees
to the Board of Directors or you may WITHHOLD your vote for any nominee you specify. With respect to Proposal 2, you may vote FOR,
AGAINST, or ABSTAIN. On Proposal 2, if you ABSTAIN, it has the same effect as a vote AGAINST. |
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Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name |
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If you are a stockholder of record, you may have your shares voted by proxy using the enclosed proxy card, or submit your proxy through the internet or by telephone. We urge you to have your shares voted by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. |
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To have your shares voted using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the 2023 Annual Meeting, the proxyholder will vote your shares as you direct. |
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To have your shares voted through a proxy submitted by the internet, go to www.proxyvote.com to complete an electronic proxy card. If you submit your proxy by telephone call 1-800-690-6903 and follow the instructions. You will be asked to provide the Company number and control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your internet or telephonic proxy must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on October 19, 2023 to be counted. |
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Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank |
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If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank, or other agent, you should have received a voting instruction form with these proxy materials from that organization rather than from Cadrenal. Follow the instructions from your broker or bank included with these proxy materials, or contact your broker or bank to request a proxy form. |
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How many votes do I have? |
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On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock you own as of August 25, 2023. |
Q: |
What happens if I do not vote? |
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Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name |
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If you are a stockholder of record and do not vote by Internet at the 2023 Annual Meeting or by proxy by completing your proxy card or submitting your proxy through the internet or by telephone, your shares will not be voted. |
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Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank
If you are a beneficial owner and do not instruct
your broker, bank, or other agent how to vote your shares, the question of whether your broker or nominee will still be able to vote your
shares depends on whether the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) deems the particular proposal to be a “routine”
matter. Brokers and nominees can use their discretion to vote “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters that are considered
to be “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. If the broker or nominee that holds your shares
does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a non-routine matter, the organization that holds your shares will
not be able to vote your shares on such matter, often referred to as a broker non-vote. Under the rules and interpretations of the NYSE,
“non-routine” matters are matters that may substantially affect the rights or privileges of stockholder, such as mergers,
stockholder proposals, elections of directors (even if not contested), executive compensation (including any advisory stockholder votes
on executive compensation and on the frequency of stockholder votes on executive compensation), and certain corporate governance proposals,
even if management-supported. Accordingly, your broker or nominee may not vote your shares on Proposal 1 without your instructions, but
may vote your shares on Proposal 2 even in the absence of your instruction.
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What if I return a proxy card or otherwise submit a proxy but do not make specific choices? |
A: |
If you are a record holder and return a signed and dated proxy card or otherwise submit a proxy without marking voting selections, your shares will be voted, as applicable, FOR the election of all nominees for director, and FOR Proposal 2. If any other matter is properly presented at the 2023 Annual Meeting, the proxyholder (one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares in his or her discretion. |
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Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy? |
A: |
You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. To change how your shares are voted or to revoke your proxy if you are the record holder, you may (1) notify our Corporate Secretary in writing at Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082; (2) submit a later-dated proxy (either by mail, telephone or internet), subject to the voting deadlines that are described on the proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable; or (3) deliver to our Corporate Secretary another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. You may also revoke your proxy by attending the 2023 Annual Meeting and voting by internet. Attendance at the 2023 Annual Meeting alone will not revoke your proxy. |
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For shares you hold beneficially, you may change your voting instructions by following the instructions provided by your broker or bank. |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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If you have any questions about the 2023 Annual Meeting or how to vote, submit a proxy or revoke your proxy, or you need additional copies of this Proxy Statement or voting materials, you should contact the Corporate Secretary, Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082, or by phone at (904) 300-0701. |
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How are votes counted? |
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In the election of directors, you may vote FOR any of the two (2) nominees for Class I directors named herein or you may direct your vote to be WITHHELD with respect to either of the two (2) nominees. |
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With respect to Proposal 2, you may vote, FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. On these proposals, if you ABSTAIN, it has the same effect as a vote AGAINST. |
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If you provide specific instructions, your shares will be voted as you instruct. |
Q: |
What is a quorum and why is it necessary? |
A: |
Conducting business at the 2023 Annual Meeting requires a quorum. A quorum will be present if stockholders holding at least thirty-four percent (34%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting are present at the 2023 Annual Meeting, by logging into the meeting pursuant to the instructions provided herein, or represented by proxy. Abstentions are treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other nominee) or if you attend the 2023 Annual Meeting by logging in as instructed herein. If you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee, you must instruct the broker, bank or nominee how to vote your shares. If you do not provide voting instructions, your shares will not be voted on proposals on which brokers do not have discretionary authority. This is called a “broker non-vote.” Broker non-votes are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. If there is no quorum, the 2023 Annual Meeting may be adjourned to another date by the chairperson of the 2023 Annual Meeting or the vote of the stockholders holding a majority of the shares present at the meeting or represented by proxy. |
Q: |
What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals? |
A: |
For Proposal 1 (the election of directors), the two (2) persons named herein receiving the highest number of FOR votes (from the holders of votes of shares present at the 2023 Annual Meeting or represented by proxy at the 2023 Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors) will be elected. Only votes FOR will affect the outcome. Abstentions, WITHHELD votes and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote as long as each nominee receives at least one FOR vote. You do not have the right to cumulate your votes. |
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To be approved, Proposal 2 (ratification of the appointment of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C., as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023), must receive the affirmative vote from the holders of a majority of those shares present at the 2023 Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on that proposal at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Accordingly, abstentions on this proposal will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal. Although ratification is not required by our Bylaws or otherwise, we are submitting the selection of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. to you for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. Because Proposal 2 is a routine matter for which brokers have discretion, broker non-votes should not exist for this matter. Proposal 2 is an advisory vote, and therefore is not binding on us, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) or the Board of Directors. If our stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of different independent auditors at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of Cadrenal and its stockholders. |
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If your shares are held in “street name” and you do not indicate how you wish to vote, your broker is permitted to exercise its discretion to vote your shares on certain “routine” matters. The only routine matter to be submitted to our stockholders at the 2023 Annual Meeting is Proposal 2. Proposal 1 is not a routine matter. Accordingly, if you do not direct your broker how to vote for the nominees for director in Proposal 1, your broker may not exercise discretion and may not vote your shares on those proposals. |
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For purposes of Proposal 1, broker non-votes are not considered to be “votes cast” at the 2023 Annual Meeting. As such, a broker non-vote will not be counted as a vote FOR or WITHHELD with respect to a director in Proposal 1; and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on any such proposal. For purposes of Proposal 1, abstentions are not considered to be “votes cast” and, for purposes of Proposal 2, abstentions are entitled to vote on the proposals. As such, abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST Proposal 2, and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on Proposal 1. |
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We encourage you to vote FOR each of the nominees named in Proposal 1 and vote FOR Proposal 2. |
Q: |
What should I do if I receive more than one Proxy Statement? |
A: |
You may receive more than one Proxy Statement. For example, if you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one Proxy Statement. Please follow the voting instructions on all of the Proxy Statements to ensure that all of your shares are voted. |
Q: |
Where can I find the voting results of the 2023 Annual Meeting? |
A: |
We intend to announce preliminary voting results at the 2023 Annual Meeting and publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which will be filed within four (4) business days of the 2023 Annual Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Current Report on Form 8-K within four (4) business days after the 2023 Annual Meeting, we intend to file a Current Report on Form 8-K to publish preliminary results and, within four (4) business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K to publish the final results. |
Q: |
What happens if additional matters are presented at the 2023 Annual Meeting? |
A: |
Other than the two (2) items of business described in this Proxy Statement, we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Quang Pham, our Chief Executive Officer, and Matthew Szot, our Chief Financial Officer, will have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If for any unforeseen reason any of our nominees are not available as a candidate for director, the persons named as proxy holders will vote your proxy for any one or more other candidates nominated by the Board of Directors. |
Q: |
How many shares are outstanding and how many votes is each share entitled? |
A: |
Each share of our common stock that is issued and outstanding as of the close of business on August 25, 2023, the Record Date, is entitled to be voted on all items being voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting, with each share being entitled to one vote on each matter. As of the Record Date, August 25, 2023, 13,022,754 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. |
Q: |
Who will count the votes? |
A: |
One or more inspectors of election will tabulate the votes. |
Q: |
Is my vote confidential? |
A: |
Proxy instructions, ballots, and voting tabulations that identify individual stockholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed, either within Cadrenal or to anyone else, except: (1) as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements; (2) to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote; or (3) to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation. |
Q: |
Who will bear the cost of soliciting votes for the 2023 Annual Meeting? |
A: |
The Board of Directors is making this solicitation on behalf of Cadrenal, which will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing, and distributing these proxy materials. Certain of our directors, officers, and employees, without any additional compensation, may also solicit your vote in person, by telephone or by electronic communication. On request, we will reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy and solicitation materials to stockholders. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone, telegram, facsimile and advertisement in periodicals and postings, in each case by our directors, officers and employees without additional compensation. Brokerage houses, nominees, fiduciaries and other custodians will be requested to forward solicitation materials to beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in so doing. We may request by telephone, facsimile, mail, electronic mail or other means of communication the return of the proxy cards. |
|
|
Q: |
When are stockholder proposals and director nominations due for next year’s Annual Meeting? |
A: |
Stockholders who intend to present proposals for
inclusion in next year’s proxy materials at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”) under
SEC Rule 14a-8 must ensure that such proposals are received by the Corporate Secretary of the Company in writing not later than April
30, 2024 at Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082. If you wish to submit a proposal (including
a director nomination) at the 2024 Annual Meeting, you must comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Generally, timely notice of any director nomination
or other proposal that any stockholder intends to present at the 2024 Annual Meeting, but does not intend to have included in the proxy
materials prepared by the Company in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting, must be delivered in writing to the Corporate Secretary
at the address above not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days before the first anniversary of the 2023 Annual Meeting. As a result,
stockholders who intend to present proposals at the 2024 Annual Meeting under these provisions must give written notice to the Corporate
Secretary, and otherwise comply with the Bylaw requirements, no earlier than the close of business on June 22, 2024 and no later than
the close of business on July 22, 2024. However, if we hold the 2024 Annual Meeting on a date that is not within 30 days before or 30
days after such anniversary date, we must receive the notice not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the 2024
Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting or the 10th day
following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting is first made. In addition, the stockholder must
comply with the requirements set forth in our Bylaws and the stockholder’s notice must set forth the information required by our
Bylaws with respect to each stockholder making the proposal or nomination and each proposal or nomination that such stockholder intends
to present at the 2024 Annual Meeting.
See “Stockholder Proposals For the 2024
Annual Meeting.” |
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors currently consists of five (5) directors and
is divided into three classes. Each class serves for three (3) years, with the terms of office of the respective classes expiring in successive
years. Directors in Class I will stand for election at the 2023 Annual Meeting, directors in Class II will stand for election at the 2024
Annual Meeting and directors in Class III will stand for election at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The terms of office of directors
in Class II and Class III do not expire until the annual meetings of stockholders held in 2024 and 2025, respectively.
At the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee, the Board of Directors proposed that Quang Pham and Glynn Wilson, as Class I nominees, each of whom is currently
serving as a director in Class I, be elected as a Class I director for a three-year term expiring at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification,
or removal.
Shares represented by proxies will be voted “FOR”
the election of each of the two nominees named below, unless the proxy is marked to withhold authority to so vote. If any nominee for
any reason is unable to serve or for good cause will not serve, the proxies may be voted for such substitute nominee as the proxy holder
might determine. Each nominee has consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and has indicated his intent to serve if elected. The
Company has no reason to believe that either of the nominees named below will be unable or unwilling to serve as a director if elected.
Proxies may not be voted for more than two directors. Stockholders may not cumulate votes for the election of directors.
The following is a brief biography of each nominee
and each director whose term will continue after the 2023 Annual Meeting.
Nominees to the Board of Directors
Each of the Class I director nominees and their
age, position with our company and the expiration of their respective term on the Board of Directors (assuming they are re-elected at
the 2023 Annual Meeting) are provided in the table below and in the additional biographical descriptions set forth in the text below the
table.
Name of Director Nominee | |
Age | | |
Position | |
Director Since | | |
Current
Term Expires | |
Quang Pham | |
| 58 | | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 2022 | | |
| 2023 | |
Glynn Wilson | |
| 75 | | |
Director | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2023 | |
Quang Pham, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Quang Pham has served as our Chief Executive Officer
since he formed the Company on January 25, 2022. He previously served as Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and
founder of Espero BioPharma, Inc. (“Espero”), the previous sponsor of the tecarfarin IND, since its formation in March 2015
until July 2020, at which time a petition for assignment for the benefit of creditors was filed in the Delaware Chancery Court, seeking
an assignment of Espero’s assets. He then served as a consultant to HESP LLC, the assignee of Espero, from July 2020 until December
2021. From February 2012 to August 2015, Mr. Pham was a partner with D+R LATHIAN, LLC, a life sciences multichannel marketing agency.
Prior to joining D+R LATHIAN, he founded and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lathian Systems, Inc., a digital and database
marketing company serving the pharmaceutical industry from 2000 until 2003 and from 2008 until 2012 when the company was acquired by D&R
Communications, LLC in February 2012. He has a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from UCLA, and served as a U.S. Marine Corps Officer. We
believe Mr. Pham is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his significant business, mergers and acquisitions, and fundraising
experience, numerous interactions with the FDA, continuous five-year history with tecarfarin development, and his extensive knowledge
of the pharmaceutical industry and our competitors.
Glynn Wilson, Ph.D.
Dr. Glynn Wilson has served on our Board of Directors
since January 19, 2023. He has served on the Board of Directors of Jupiter Wellness, Inc. (“Jupiter”) since November 2018,
serving as Chairman since October 2019. Dr. Wilson also serves as Jupiter’s Chief Scientific Officer since April 2021 and served
as its Head of Research and Development from October 2019 to July 2021. Dr. Wilson previously served as a Director of TapImmune, Inc.
from February 2010 until October, 2018 and as Chief Executive Officer from July 2009 through September 2017. Dr. Wilson also served as
President of Auriga Laboratories, Inc. from June 1, 2005 through March 13, 2006, and as Chief Scientific Officer from March 13, 2006 through
August 25, 2006. He was the Chief Scientific Officer at Tacora Corporation from 1994 to 1997 and was the Vice-President, R&D, at Access
Pharmaceuticals from 1997 to 1998. Dr. Wilson was Research Area Head, Cell and Molecular Biology in Advanced Drug Delivery at Ciba-Geigy
Pharmaceuticals from 1984 – 1989 and Worldwide Head of Drug Delivery at SmithKline Beecham from 1989 to 1994. He was a faculty member
at Rockefeller University, New York, in the laboratory of the Nobel Laureates, Sanford Moore and William Stein, from 1974 to 1979. Dr.
Wilson is a recognized leader in the development of drug delivery systems and has been involved in taking lead products & technologies
from concept to commercialization.
Dr. Wilson has a Ph. D. in Biochemistry and conducted
medical research at The Rockefeller University, New York. We believe that Dr. Wilson is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due
to his extensive background of success in corporate management and product development and his tenures in both multinational and start-up
biotech organizations.
Vote Required
Provided that a quorum is present, the two nominees
for director receiving a plurality of the votes cast at the 2023 Annual Meeting or by proxy will be elected. Accordingly, the two nominees
receiving the highest number of votes will be elected.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
THE ELECTION
OF THE TWO NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE AS CLASS I
DIRECTORS
Continuing Directors
The directors who are serving terms that end following
the 2023 Annual Meeting and their ages, position, length of service on the Board of Directors and the expiration of their respective terms
are provided in the table below and in the additional biographical descriptions set forth in the text below the table.
Name of Director | |
Age | | |
Position | | |
Director Since | | |
Term Expires | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Class II Directors | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
John Murphy | |
| 72 | | |
| Director | | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2024 | |
Robert Lisicki | |
| 56 | | |
| Director | | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2024 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Class III Director | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Steven Zelenkofske | |
| 64 | | |
| Director | | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2025 | |
Class II Directors
John R. Murphy
John R. Murphy has served on our Board of Directors
since January 19, 2023. Since 2003, John R. Murphy has served on the Board of Directors of O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., where he served
as Chairman of the Audit Committee from 2003 until 2019. Currently, he serves on the Audit Committee and Human Capital and Compensation
Committee (Chair). Mr. Murphy has also served on the Board of Directors of Summit Materials, Inc. since 2012, where he is currently the
Chair of the Audit Committee. Previously he served as a Director, Audit Committee Chairman, and Member of the Nominating and Governance
Committee of Apria, Inc. (“Apria”) from August 2019 until April 2022. He also served on the Board of Directors of Alight Solutions
LLC and Audit Committee Chairman from February 2020 until May 2022 and DJO Global, Inc. from 2012 until March 2019. Mr. Murphy also previously
served on the Board of Directors of Graham Packaging, Inc. and Accuride Corporation, Inc. He previously served as Interim Chief Financial
Officer of Summit Materials, Inc. in 2013, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation from
2009 to 2010, and Chief Financial Officer, then President and Chief Operating Officer, then President and Chief Executive Officer with
Accuride Corporation, Inc. from 1998 to 2008. Mr. Murphy holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Pennsylvania State University
and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Colorado, and is a Certified Public Accountant. We believe Mr. Murphy is
qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to his substantial experience guiding public company boards and knowledge and experience
as chief financial officer.
Robert Lisicki
Robert Lisicki has served on our Board of Directors
since July 23, 2023. He currently serves as an independent consultant and advisor to both public and private pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies. From October 2022 until March 2023, he served as the Chief Executive Officer and board member of InCarda Therapeutics, Inc.,
a privately held clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on cardiovascular diseases. Previously, he served as Executive Vice
President and Chief Commercial Officer of Arena Pharmaceuticals (“Arena”) from November 2018 until March 2022, when Arena
was acquired by Pfizer, Inc. Prior to joining Arena, Mr. Lisicki served as General Manager, Vice President Cardio-Metabolic and Inflammation
at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from June 2018 to November 2018, leading the Company’s U.S.-based cardiovascular and inflammation
business, and Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Chief Customer Officer at Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. from August 2014 until February
2018, with responsibility for the company’s U.S.-based cardiovascular and oncology therapeutics. Mr. Lisicki also held several management
positions at Amgen Inc. between 2005 and 2014, including Vice President and General Manager, responsible for a 700+ person sales force
in the U.S. His U.S. leadership experiences included such market shaping products Enbrel and Prolia. During his tenure he also covered
several ex-U.S. regions, and worked as an International Franchise Lead running the development and international strategies and business
plans across Amgen’s portfolio including Nephrology, Cardiology, Bone and Oncology. Mr. Lisicki held various sales and marketing
positions at Johnson & Johnson Corporation. Mr. Lisicki brings over 25 years of experience in biopharmaceutical management, sales
and marketing to the Company. Mr. Lisicki holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance and Business Administration from the State University
of New York at Albany. We believe Mr. Lisicki is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to his public company experience and
his biopharmaceutical management, sales and marketing experience.
Class III Director
Steven Zelenkofske, D.O.
Dr. Steven Zelenkofske has served on our Board
of Directors since January 19, 2023. Dr. Zelenkofske has served on the Board of Directors of Dinaqor AG since May 2020. He has served
as Chief Medical Officer of SwanBio Therapeutics since June 1, 2020. Dr. Zelenkofske is also an advisor to Veralox Therapeutics, Inc.,
as Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board, a position he has held since March 2020. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President
and Chief Medical Officer of Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from August 2018 until April 2020. Dr. Zelenkofske also served as Chief Medical
Officer of uniQure N.V., from June 2017 to August 2018. Prior to joining uniQure, N.V., Dr. Zelenkofske was Vice President and Therapeutic
Head of Cardiovascular/Metabolism for AstraZeneca, a biopharmaceutical company, from November 2014 to June 2017. From January 2009 to
November 2014, Dr. Zelenkofske was Senior Vice President Clinical and Medical Affairs and Chief Medical Officer of Regado Biosciences,
Inc., a biotechnology company. Dr. Zelenkofske has held leadership positions at Sanofi-Aventis, Boston Scientific, a medical device company,
and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, a global healthcare company. Dr. Zelenkofske holds Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees from
Emory University and a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. He conducted his graduate
medical education at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine and is board-certified in internal medicine, cardiology and cardiac
electrophysiology. We believe that Dr. Zelenkofske is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to his knowledge and experience
working in the biotech and pharmaceutical space will assist us as we work to complete our drug development and commercialization activities.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of
our directors or executive officers.
INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Below is information regarding certain characteristics of our Board
of Directors, utilizing the template included in the related Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) rules.
Board Diversity Matrix (as of August 25, 2023)
Total Number of Directors |
5 |
|
Female |
Male |
Non-Binary |
Did Not Disclose
Gender |
Part I: Gender Identity |
0 |
5 |
|
Directors |
|
|
|
|
Part II: Demographic Background |
|
African American or Black |
|
|
|
|
Alaskan Native or Native American |
|
|
|
|
Asian |
|
1 |
|
|
Hispanic or Latinx |
|
|
|
|
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander |
|
|
|
|
White |
|
4 |
|
|
Two or More Races or Ethnicities |
|
|
|
|
LGBTQ+ |
0 |
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background |
|
Independence of the Board of Directors
Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must comprise a majority
of our Board of Directors. The rules of Nasdaq, as well as those of the SEC, impose several requirements with respect to the independence
of our directors. Our Board of Directors has conducted a review of its proposed composition, the composition of its proposed committees
and the independence of each director in accordance with these rules. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director
concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board of Directors has determined that
John R. Murphy, Dr. Steven Zelenkofske, and Dr. Glynn Wilson do not have relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent
judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term
is defined under the rules of Nasdaq and the SEC. In making this determination, our Board of Directors considered relationships that each
director has with the Company, including the transactions described under the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions.”
Board Leadership Structure
The Board does not have a policy that requires the separation of the
roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The Board annually reviews its leadership structure to assess what best serves
the interests of the Company and its stockholders at a given time. Currently, our Chief Executive Officer also serves as our Chairman
of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors does not have a lead independent director. The Board of Directors believes that an appropriate
leadership structure depends on the opportunities and challenges facing a company at a given time. Our Board of Directors has determined
the current leadership structure is appropriate and effective given our stage of development.
Risk Oversight
One of the Board of Directors’ key functions
is informed oversight of our risk management process. The Board of Directors does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather
administers this oversight function directly through the Board of Directors as a whole, as well as through various standing committees
of the Board of Directors that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the Board of Directors is
responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, including a determination of the nature and level of risk appropriate
for us. Our Audit Committee has the responsibility to consider and discuss our major financial risk exposures and the steps our management
has taken to monitor and control these exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and
management is undertaken. The Audit Committee also monitors compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, in addition to oversight
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. . Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee monitors our
risk governance structure, risk assessment and risk management practices, as well as our risk appetite and strategy relating to key risks,
and the guidelines, policies and processes related thereto. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also has the responsibility
to manage risks associated with the independence of the Board of Directors. Our Compensation Committee assesses and monitors the impact
of our compensation policies and practices for all employees on our risk profile.
Board and Committee Meetings and Attendance
The Board of Directors and its committees currently
meet regularly throughout the year, and also hold special meetings and act by written consent from time to time. During 2022, the Board
of Directors did not hold any meetings due to the fact that the Board of Directors consisted of only one director who acted solely by
written consent. The Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee did not hold any
meetings during 2022 because such committees were not formed until January 2023 upon consummation of our initial public offering.
Board Attendance at Annual Stockholders’
Meeting
Our policy is to invite and encourage each member
of the Board of Directors to attend our annual meetings of stockholders. We did not have an annual meeting in 2022.
Review and Approval of Transactions with Related
Persons
The Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures for review,
approval and monitoring of transactions involving Cadrenal and “related persons” (directors and executive officers or their
immediate family members, or stockholders owning 5% or greater of the Company’s outstanding stock). The policy covers any related
person transaction that meets the minimum threshold for disclosure in the Proxy Statement under the relevant rules of the SEC. Pursuant
to our charter, our Audit Committee reviews on an on-going basis for potential conflicts of interest, and approve if appropriate, all
our “Related Party Transactions.” For purposes of the Audit Committee Charter, “Related Party Transactions” means
those transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K.
A discussion of our current related person transactions
appears in this Proxy Statement under “Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons.”
Stockholder Communication with Directors
Historically, the Company has not provided a formal
process related to stockholder communications with the Board of Directors. Nevertheless, every effort has been made to ensure that the
views of stockholders are heard by the Board of Directors or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses are provided
to stockholders in a timely manner.
Stockholders and interested parties who wish to communicate with the
Board of Directors, non-management members of the Board of Directors as a group, a committee of the Board of Directors or a specific member
of the Board of Directors may do so by letters addressed to the attention of our Corporate Secretary. The address for these communications
is: Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., c/o Corporate Secretary, 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082.
All communications received as set forth in the
preceding paragraph will be opened by the office of our Secretary and the Corporate Secretary’s office will make sufficient copies
of the contents to send to each director who is a member of the group or committee to which the envelope or e-mail is addressed. The Board
of Directors has instructed the Corporate Secretary to forward stockholder correspondence only to the intended recipients and has also
instructed the Corporate Secretary to review all stockholder correspondence and, in the Corporate Secretary’s discretion, refrain
from forwarding any items deemed to be of a commercial or frivolous nature or otherwise inappropriate for the Board of Directors’
consideration. Any such items may be forwarded elsewhere in Cadrenal for review and possible response.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our
directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with
the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and our other equity securities. Officers,
directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms
they file.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of
the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2022, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial
owners were complied with.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to all officers, directors and employees, including those officers responsible
for financial reporting. The full text of the Code of Conduct is posted on our website at www.cadrenal.com and a copy will be made
available to stockholders without charge, upon request, in writing to the Corporate Secretary at 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra,
Florida 32082. If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Conduct or grant any waiver from a provision of the Code of Conduct
to any executive officer or director, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website or by filing with
the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, in each case if such disclosure is required by SEC or the Nasdaq rules.
Anti-Hedging/Anti-Pledging Policy
We have adopted an insider trading policy (the
“Trading Policy”) with respect to the policies and procedures covering trades of our securities and the handling of our confidential
information. The Trading Policy, which applies to all officers, employees, directors, consultants and independent contractors of the Company
(each a “Covered Person”), prohibits the purchase or sale of our securities by a Covered Person or a member of their household
who is in possession of material non-public information. The Trading Policy also prohibits, among other things, short-term trading, short
sales, options trading, hedging and pledging. Consequently, no employee, executive officer or director may enter into a hedge or pledge
of the Company’s common stock, including short sales, derivatives, put options, swaps and collars. A copy of our insider trading
policy is available on our website at www.cadrenal.com.
Equity Compensation Policy
While we do not have a formal written policy
in place with regard to the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information, the
Compensation Committee does not seek to time equity grants to take advantage of information, either positive or negative, about our
company that has not been publicly disclosed. It has been our practice to grant equity awards to our directors upon their
appointment to the Board of Directors. We intend to issue equity grants to our officers and/or directors at the same time each year,
either upon completion of the annual meeting of stockholders or in connection with our last meeting of the Board of Directors each fiscal year. Option grants are effective on the date the award determination is
made by the Compensation Committee, and the exercise price of options is the closing market price of our common stock on the
business day of the grant or, if the grant is made on a weekend or holiday, on the prior business day.
INFORMATION REGARDING COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors has the authority to appoint
committees to perform certain management and administration functions. As disclosed above, the Board of Directors has established an Audit
Committee, a Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board of Directors may establish other committees
to facilitate the management of our company’s business. The composition and functions of each committee are described below. Members
serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.
All of the committees comply with all applicable
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Nasdaq, and SEC, rules and regulations as further described below. The charters for each
of these committees are available on our website at www.cadrenal.com. Information contained on or accessible through our website
is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the inclusion of such website address in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is an inactive
textual reference only.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee, each of which has the composition and responsibilities described below. Each
committee operates under a written charter, that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq. Members
will serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our Board of Directors. From time to time, our
Board of Directors may establish other committees to facilitate the management of our business as it sees fit and in accordance with applicable
law and our corporate governance documents.
The following table shows the directors who are
currently members or Chairman of each of these committees.
Board Members | |
| Audit Committee | | |
| Compensation Committee | | |
| Nominating
and Governance Committee | |
Quang Pham | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
John Murphy | |
| Chair | | |
| Member | | |
| — | |
Steven Zelenkofske | |
| Member | | |
| Chair | | |
| Member | |
Glynn Wilson | |
| Member | | |
| — | | |
| Chair | |
Robert Lisicki | |
| — | | |
| Member | | |
| Member | |
Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee consists of John Murphy, Dr. Steven Zelenkofske
and Dr. Glynn Wilson, with John Murphy serving as the Chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that all of
the directors who will serve on our Audit Committee are independent within the meaning of the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and Rule
10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In addition, our Board of Directors has determined that John Murphy qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of Nasdaq. The primary purpose of the
audit committee is to oversee the quality and integrity of our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of our financial
statements. Specifically, the audit committee will:
| ● | select
and hire the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements; |
| ● | help
to ensure the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
| ● | approve
audit and non-audit services and fees; |
| ● | review
financial statements and discuss with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual audited and quarterly
financial statements, the results of the independent audit and the quarterly reviews and the reports and certifications regarding internal
controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls; |
| ● | prepare
the audit committee report that the SEC requires to be included in our annual proxy statement; |
| ● | review
reports and communications from the independent registered public accounting firm; |
| ● | review
the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedure; |
| ● | review
our policies on risk assessment and risk management; |
| ● | review
and approve related party transactions; and |
| ● | establish
and oversee procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of accounting related complaints and the confidential submission by our
employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
Our audit committee operates
under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq, a copy of which is available
on our website at www.cadrenal.com.
Compensation Committee. Our Compensation
Committee consists of Dr. Steven Zelenkofske, Robert Lisicki and John Murphy, with Dr. Steven Zelenkofske serving as the Chair of the
Compensation Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that all of the directors who will serve on our compensation committee are
independent under the listing standards, are “non-employee directors” as defined in rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act and are “outside directors” as that term is defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
or the Code. Our compensation committee oversees our compensation policies, plans and benefits programs. The compensation committee will
also:
| ● | oversee
our overall compensation philosophy and compensation policies, plans and benefit programs; |
| ● | review
and recommend to our Board of Directors for approval compensation for our executive officers and directors; |
| ● | prepare
the compensation committee report that the SEC would require to be included in our annual proxy statement if we were no longer deemed
to be an emerging growth company or a smaller reporting company; and |
| ● | administer
our equity compensation plans. |
Our compensation committee
operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq, a copy of which is
available on our website at www.cadrenal.com.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Dr. Glynn
Wilson, Robert Lisicki and Dr. Steven Zelenkofske, with Dr. Glynn Wilson serving as the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will oversee and assist our Board of Directors in reviewing and recommending
nominees for election as directors. All members who will serve on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent directors
as defined under the listing standards of Nasdaq. Specifically, the corporate governance and nominating committee will:
| ● | identify,
evaluate and make recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding nominees for election to our Board of Directors and its committees,
including consideration of recommendations for election to the Board of Directors by stockholders if submitted in a timely manner in
accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws; |
| ● | consider
and make recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the composition of our Board of Directors and its committees; |
| ● | review
developments in corporate governance practices; |
| ● | evaluate
the adequacy of our corporate governance practices and reporting; and |
| ● | evaluate
the performance of our Board of Directors and of individual directors. |
Candidates for director should
have certain minimum qualifications, including the ability to understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age, having
relevant business experience (taking into account the business experience of the other directors), and having high moral character. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retains the right to modify these minimum qualifications from time to time.
In evaluating an incumbent
director whose term of office is set to expire, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews such director’s overall
service to the Company during such director’s term, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of
performance, and any transactions with the Company engaged in by such director during his term.
When selecting a new director
nominee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee first determines whether the nominee must be independent for Nasdaq purposes
or whether the candidate must qualify as an “audit committee financial expert.” The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
then uses its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional
search firm to assist in the identification of qualified director candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also will
consider nominees recommended by our stockholders.
The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee does not distinguish between nominees recommended by our stockholders and those recommended by other parties. In
considering any person recommended by one of our stockholders, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will look for the same
qualifications that it looks for in any other person that it is considering for a position on the Board of Directors, including the minimum
criteria set forth above. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates the suitability of potential nominees, taking into
account the current board composition, including expertise, diversity and the balance of inside and independent directors. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a set policy or process for considering diversity in identifying nominees, but endeavors
to establish a diversity of background and experience in a number of areas of core competency, including business judgment, management,
accounting, finance, knowledge of our industry, strategic vision, research and development and other areas relevant to our business.
Our Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq,
a copy of which is available on our website at www.cadrenal.com.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No
member of our Compensation Committee will be serving, or will have ever served, as an officer or employee of ours. None of our executive
officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed year, as a member of the Board of Directors, Compensation Committee
or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers who served as a member
of our Board of Directors during the last completed year.
Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification
Our
amended and restated bylaws provide indemnification for our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. The indemnification agreements that we have entered into with each of our current executive officers and directors
may, in some cases, be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained under Delaware law.
In
addition, as permitted by Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes provisions that eliminate the
personal liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages resulting from breaches of certain fiduciary duties as a director
or officer, as applicable, except to the extent such an exemption from liability thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General
Corporation Law. The effect of these provisions is to restrict our rights and the rights of our stockholders in derivative suits to recover
monetary damages against a director or officer for breach of fiduciary duties as a director or officer, subject to certain exceptions
in which case the director or officer would be personally liable. An officer may not be exculpated for any action brought by or in the
right of the corporation. A director may not be exculpated for improper distributions to stockholders. Further, pursuant to Delaware
law, a director or officer may not be exculpated for:
|
● |
any
breach of his or her duty of loyalty to us or to our stockholders; |
|
● |
acts
or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; and |
|
● |
any
transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit. |
If
Delaware law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors and officers,
then the liability of our directors and officers will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as so
amended. Our certificate of incorporation does not eliminate the duty of care owed by our directors and officers and, in appropriate
circumstances, equitable remedies, such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief, remain available under Delaware law. This
provision also does not affect the responsibilities of directors and officers under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws
or other state or federal laws. Under our amended and restated bylaws, we will also be empowered to purchase insurance on behalf of any
person whom we are required or permitted to indemnify.
In
the case of an action or proceeding by or in the right of our company or any of our subsidiaries, no indemnification will be provided
for any claim where a court determines that the indemnified party is prohibited from receiving indemnification. We believe that these
charter and bylaw provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
The
limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breach of their fiduciary duties. They
may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit
us and our stockholders. Moreover, a stockholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage
awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of
our directors or officers as to which indemnification is being sought, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may
result in claims for indemnification by any director or officer.
We
have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our current executive officers and intend to enter, into separate
indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification that will be provided
for in our amended and restated bylaws. The indemnification agreements and our amended and restated bylaws require us to indemnify our
directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL YEAR 2022
The
following table shows certain information with respect to the compensation of all of our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2022, all of whom were director nominees at the time of grant, in anticipation of director services to be provided:
Name | |
Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | | |
Stock
Awards ($)(1) | | |
Option
Awards ($)(1) | | |
Total
($) | |
John R. Murphy | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 187,500 | (2) | |
$ | 37,500 | (3) | |
$ | 225,000 | |
Steven Zelenkofske, D.O. | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 100,000 | (4) | |
$ | 18,750 | (5) | |
$ | 118,750 | |
Glynn Wilson, Ph.D. | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 149,650 | (6) | |
$ | 149,650 | |
(1) |
In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of the stock and option awards granted as of their respective
grant dates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 for stock-based compensation
transactions (ASC 718). The valuation assumptions used in determining such amounts are described in Note 1 and Note 10 to our audited
financial statements included in the 2022 Annual Report. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that may be realized
by the Directors upon vesting or exercise of such awards. |
(2) |
Represents 50,000 shares
of Common Stock issued to John Murphy on September 16, 2022. |
(3) |
Represents 100,000 stock
options issued to John Murphy on July 11, 2022, which options have an at an exercise price of $0.64 per common share and will vest
over a period of three (3) years, with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary of the effective date and thereafter 1/36 on a monthly
basis. |
(4) |
Represents 40,000 shares
of Common Stock issued to Steven Zelenkofske, D.O. on August 18, 2022. |
(5) |
Represents 50,000 stock
options issued to Steven Zelenkofske, D.O. on July 11, 2022, which options have an at an exercise price of $0.64 per common share
and will vest over a period of three (3) years, with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary of the effective date and thereafter
1/36 on a monthly basis. |
(6) |
Represents 50,000 stock
options issued to Glynn Wilson, Ph.D. on October 3, 2022, which options have an at an exercise price of $5.00 per common share and
will vest over a period of three (3) years, with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary of the effective date and thereafter 1/36
on a monthly basis. |
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, our directors will each receive annual cash compensation in the amount of $35,000 and the Chair
of the Audit Committee will receive additional annual cash compensation of $15,000 per year. From time to time, we may grant additional
stock options to certain of our non-employee directors as compensation for their services as directors. In addition to the annual cash
compensation of $35,000, for his services as a director Mr. Lisicki was issued options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock vesting
1/3 on August 1, 2024 and thereafter monthly pro rata over 24 months.
The
table below shows the aggregate number of option awards outstanding at fiscal year-end of our non-employee directors.
Name | |
Number
of
Shares
Subject to
Outstanding
Options as of
December 31, 2022 | |
John R. Murphy | |
| 100,000 | |
Steven Zelenkofske, D.O. | |
| 50,000 | |
Glynn Wilson, Ph.D. | |
| 50,000 | |
PROPOSAL
2
RATIFICATION
OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Our
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 was the firm of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. The
Audit Committee has selected WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as Cadrenal’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2023.
A
representative of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. is expected to be present either virtually or via teleconference at the 2023 Annual Meeting
and available to respond to appropriate questions, and will have the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so.
Vote
Required
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present at the 2023 Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote on this matter at the 2023 Annual Meeting will be required to approve the ratification of the appointment of Cadrenal’s independent
registered public accounting firm. Abstentions will be counted and will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Ratification
of the appointment of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. by our stockholders is not required by law, our bylaws or other governing documents. As
a matter of policy, however, the appointment is being submitted to our stockholders for ratification at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If our
stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the appointment
is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of different independent auditors at any time during
the year if they determine that such a change would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF WithumSmith+Brown,
P.C. AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR OUR FISCAL YEAR ENDING ON DECEMBER 31, 2023.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE REPORT1
The
Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed Cadrenal’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022
with the management of Cadrenal and WithumSmith+Brown, P.C., Cadrenal’s independent registered public accounting firm. Further,
the Audit Committee has discussed with WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. the matters required by applicable requirements of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC, and other applicable regulations, relating to the firm’s judgment
about the quality, not just the acceptability, of Cadrenal’s accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments
and estimates, and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements.
The
Audit Committee also has received the written disclosures and the letter from WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence
Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, which relate to WithumSmith+Brown, P.C.’s independence
from Cadrenal, and has discussed with WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. its independence from Cadrenal. The Audit Committee has also considered
whether the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of non-audit services to Cadrenal is compatible with maintaining
the firm’s independence. The Audit Committee has concluded that the independent registered public accounting firm is independent
from Cadrenal and its management. The Audit Committee also considered whether, and determined that, the independent registered public
accounting firm’s provision of other non-audit services to us was compatible with maintaining WithumSmith+Brown, P.C.’s independence.
The Audit Committee also reviewed management’s report on its assessment of the effectiveness of Cadrenal’s internal control
over financial reporting. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed key initiatives and programs aimed at strengthening the effectiveness
of Cadrenal’s internal and disclosure control structure. The members of the Audit Committee are not our employees and are not performing
the functions of auditors or accountants. Accordingly, it is not the duty or responsibility of the Audit Committee or its members to
conduct “field work” or other types of auditing or accounting reviews or procedures or to set auditor independence standards.
Members of the Audit Committee necessarily rely on the information provided to them by management and the independent auditors. Accordingly,
the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not constitute assurance that the audit of our financial
statements has been carried out in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB or that our auditors are in fact independent.
Based
on the reviews, reports and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board approved,
that Cadrenal’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of Cadrenal’s internal control over financial reporting be included in Cadrenal’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2022, for filing with the SEC. The Audit Committee has recommended, and the Board of Directors has approved, subject
to stockholder ratification, the selection of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as Cadrenal’s independent registered public accounting firm
for the year ending December 31, 2023.
Submitted
by the Audit Committee.
|
|
|
Members of the Audit Committee
|
|
John
Murphy
Steven
Zelenkofske |
|
Glynn Wilson |
| 1 | The
material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not incorporated
by reference in any filing of Cadrenal under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and
irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing. |
Fees Paid
to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
WithumSmith+Brown,
P.C. serves as our independent registered public accounting firm.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees including expenses
billed to us for the year ended December 31, 2022 by our auditors:
| |
Period ended | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | |
| |
| |
Audit Fees | |
$ | 59,130 | |
Tax Fees | |
| — | |
Audit-Related Fees | |
| 110,522 | |
All Other Fees | |
| — | |
| |
$ | 169,652 | |
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
The
Audit Committee has adopted procedures for pre-approving all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public
accounting firm, including the fees and terms of such services, as set forth in the Audit Committee Charter. These procedures include
reviewing detailed back-up documentation for audit and permitted non-audit services. The documentation includes a description of, and
a budgeted amount for, particular categories of non-audit services that are recurring in nature and therefore anticipated at the time
that the budget is submitted. Audit Committee approval is required to exceed the pre-approved amount for a particular category of non-audit
services and to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for any non-audit services not included in those pre-approved
amounts. For both types of pre-approval, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with the rules on auditor
independence promulgated by the SEC and the PCAOB. The Audit Committee also considers whether the independent registered public accounting
firm is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, based on such reasons as the auditor’s familiarity
with our business, people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile, and whether the services enhance our ability to manage or control
risks, and improve audit quality. The Audit Committee may form and delegate pre-approval authority to subcommittees consisting of one
or more members of the Audit Committee, and such subcommittees must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next
scheduled meeting. All of the services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in 2022 were pre-approved by the
Audit Committee.
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS
Below is
certain information regarding our executive officers who are not directors.
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position(s) |
|
Served
as an Officer Since |
Matthew Szot |
|
49 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
2022 |
Douglas Losordo |
|
64 |
|
Chief Medical Officer |
|
2022 |
Matthew
Szot, Chief Financial Officer
Matthew
Szot has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2022. From March 2010 to November 2021, Mr. Szot served as Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of S&W Seed Company, a Nasdaq-listed agricultural seed biotechnology company. Since September 2020, Mr.
Szot has served on the Board of Directors and as Chairman of the Audit and Compensation Committees of INVO Bioscience, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed
commercial-stage fertility company. He also serves on the Board of Directors and as Chairman of the Audit Committee of SenesTech, Inc.,
a Nasdaq-listed life science company with next-generation technologies for managing animal pest populations through fertility control.
From June 2018 to August 2019, Mr. Szot served on the Board of Directors and as Chairman of the Audit Committee of Eastside Distilling,
a Nasdaq-listed craft spirits company. From 2007 until 2011, Mr. Szot served as the Chief Financial Officer for Cardiff Partners, LLC,
a strategic consulting company that provided executive financial services to various publicly traded and privately held companies. From
2003 to 2006, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Rip Curl, Inc., a market leader in wetsuit and action sports apparel products.
From 1996 to 2003, Mr. Szot was a Certified Public Accountant with KPMG in the San Diego and Chicago offices and served as an Audit Manager
for various publicly traded companies. Mr. Szot graduated from the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana with a BS in Agricultural
Economics/Accountancy. He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of California. Mr. Szot brings a wealth of knowledge in mergers
and acquisitions, corporate strategy, equity and debt financings, corporate governance, SEC reporting and compliance, and developing
and implementing financial and operational workflows and process improvements. He also has extensive experience in international operations,
joint ventures, and technology license agreements.
Douglas
Losordo, M.D., Chief Medical Officer
Douglas
Losordo has served as our Chief Medical Officer since August 8, 2022. Dr. Losordo has worked in the biotech industry developing cell-based
therapies for over twenty years. Since February 2021, he has served on the Board of Directors of Longeveron Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology
company developing cellular therapies for aging-related and life-threatening conditions. Dr. Losordo also served as Global Head Clinical
Development and Operations of American Regent, Inc., a clinical development pharmaceutical company from June 2021 until August 2022.
Prior thereto he served as Chief Medical Officer of KBP Biosciences Co., Ltd., a biotechnology research and development company, from
November 2020 until June 2021 and as Executive Vice President, Global Head of Research and Development, Chief Medical Officer of Caladrius
Biosciences, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of cellular therapies designed to reverse chronic
disease, from August 2013 until November 2020. Dr. Losordo has extensive knowledge of clinical, regulatory, manufacturing, supply chain
and commercial factors unique to cellular therapy technologies as a result of his prior industry experience. Dr. Losordo also previously
served as a Professor of Medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine. He received
his MD from the University of Vermont College of Medicine, and his B.A. in Zoology from the University of Vermont.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Our
named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2022, which consist of our principal executive officer and the next most highly
compensated executive officers, are:
|
● |
Quang
Pham, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
● |
Matthew
Szot, Chief Financial Officer |
|
● |
Douglas
Losordo, Chief Medical Officer |
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table shows compensation awarded to or earned by our named executive officers, for the period from January 25, 2022 (inception)
to December 31, 2022.
Name
and Principal Position | |
Salary
($) | | |
Bonus
($)(1) | | |
Stock
Award ($)(2) | | |
Option
Awards
($)(2) | | |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | | |
All
Other Compensation ($) | | |
Total
($) | |
Quang
Pham
Chief Executive Officer(6) | |
$ | 350,000 | | |
$ | 337,500 | | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 128,723 | (3) | |
$ | 816,223 | |
Matthew
Szot
Chief Financial Officer(7) | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 187,500 | | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 172,105 | (4) | |
$ | 359,605 | |
Douglas
Losordo
Chief Medical Officer(8) | |
$ | — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
$ | 625,200 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 23,360 | (5) | |
$ | 648,560 | |
(1) |
Bonuses
were accrued as of December 31, 2022, but such bonuses were paid in February 2023. |
(2) |
In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of the stock and option awards granted as of their respective
grant dates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 for stock-based compensation
transactions (ASC 718). The valuation assumptions used in determining such amounts are described in Note 1 and Note 10 to our audited
financial statements included in the 2022 Annual Report. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that may be realized
by the Named Executive Officers upon vesting or exercise of such awards. |
(3) |
All
other compensation for Mr. Pham includes $115,000 of accrued but unpaid consulting fees due to Phamace, LLC, a consulting firm of
which Quang Pham, our Chief Executive Officer, is the sole member, which fees were earned in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022,
but were not paid until January 2023. Other compensation also includes $13,723 for the cost of his monthly premiums for health insurance. |
(4) |
Amount
represents Mr. Szot’s monthly consulting fee of $22,500 from May 17, 2022 through December 31, 2022 plus $2,836 of premiums
for health insurance. |
(5) |
Amount
represents Mr. Losordo’s consulting fees from August 8, 2022 through December 31, 2022. |
(6) |
Mr.
Pham became our Chief Executive Officer on January 25, 2022 (inception). |
(7) |
Mr.
Szot became our Chief Financial Officer on May 17, 2022. |
(8) |
Mr.
Losordo became our Chief Medical Officer on August 8, 2022. |
Agreements
with Our Named Executive Officers
Quang
Pham Employment Agreement
We
entered into an employment agreement with Quang Pham, our Chief Executive Officer, on March 1, 2022. Mr. Pham’s employment is at-will.
Mr. Pham’s annual base salary pursuant to the employment agreement was initially $420,000, which increased to $675,000 upon the
completion of our initial public offering. Mr. Pham is eligible for an annual target bonus of up to 50% of his base salary, with the
actual amount of the bonus, if any, based upon the achievement by Mr. Pham and us of the applicable performance targets and goals as
set by our Board of Directors or our compensation committee, with individual performance targets determined in consultation with Mr.
Pham. A bonus of $337,500 was paid to Mr. Pham in February 2023.
Pursuant
to Mr. Pham’s employment agreement, we will need to provide 90 days’ written notice to terminate his employment without cause.
If Mr. Pham resigns for Good Reason, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, or is terminated without cause, he is entitled
to (i) a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of his base salary, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to his target bonus for the calendar year
in which his termination date occurs, (iii) full acceleration of any outstanding equity or equity-based awards that he has with respect
to us or any of our affiliates as of his termination date, (iv) extension of exercisability for the full term of any stock option, and
(v) payment of his full COBRA premiums for 24 months following his termination date, if applicable conditions are met.
Mr.
Pham is required to provide us 90 days’ written notice of the condition that qualifies as a Good Reason for his resignation and
we will have 30 days from receipt of such notice to remedy such condition. If Mr. Pham fails to provide the required notice such that
we have the opportunity to cure the condition prior to his resignation, or if he resigns more than nine months after the initial existence
of the condition, his resignation shall not be deemed for Good Reason.
If
we terminate Mr. Pham’s employment for Cause, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, or if Mr. Pham voluntarily terminates
his employment without Good Reason upon 30 days written notice to us, Mr. Pham shall be entitled to receive Accrued Obligations, as such
term is defined in the employment agreement and which includes earned, but unpaid, base salary, accrued, but unused, vacation, and vested
benefits, as of the date of termination.
Pursuant
to Mr. Pham’s employment agreement, if his employment is terminated due to his death or disability (as defined in the employment
agreement), he is entitled to (i) a lump sum payment equal to twelve months of his base salary, (ii) full acceleration of any outstanding
equity or equity-based awards that he has with respect to us or any of our affiliates as of his termination date, and (iii) Accrued Obligations.
Matthew
Szot Employment Agreement
Upon
completion of our initial public offering, we entered into an employment agreement with Matthew Szot, our Chief Financial Officer, dated
January 24, 2023. Pursuant to the employment agreement, as amended on May 25, 2023, Mr. Szot receives an annual salary of $415,000 and
is eligible for an annual target bonus of up to 50% of his base salary, with the actual amount of the bonus, if any, based upon the achievement
of Mr. Szot and us of the applicable performance targets and goals as set by our Board of Directors. A cash bonus of $187,500 was paid
to Mr. Szot in February 2023.
Pursuant
to Mr. Szot’s employment agreement, we will need to provide 90 days’ written notice to terminate his employment without Cause,
as such term is defined in the employment agreement. If Mr. Szot resigns for Good Reason, as such term is defined in the employment agreement,
or is terminated without Cause, unrelated to a Change of Control, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, he is entitled
to (i) continuation of his base salary in effect immediately prior to termination for a period of 12 months, (ii) a lump sum payment
equal to his target bonus for the calendar year in which his termination date occurs, (iii) full acceleration of any outstanding equity
or equity-based awards as of his termination date, (iv) extension of exercisability for the full term of any stock option, and (v) payment
of his full COBRA premiums for 12 months following his termination date, if applicable conditions are met.
Mr.
Szot will be required to provide us 90 days’ written notice of the condition that qualifies as a Good Reason for his resignation
and we will have 30 days from receipt of such notice to remedy such condition. If Mr. Szot fails to provide the required notice such
that we do not have the opportunity to cure the condition prior to his resignation, or if he resigns more than nine months after the
initial existence of the condition, his resignation shall not be deemed for Good Reason.
If
at any time during a Change of Control Period, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, Mr. Szot’s employment is terminated
without Cause or Mr. Szot resigns for Good Reason, he is entitled to: (i) a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of his base salary in
effect immediately prior to termination plus his target bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination date occurs; (ii) full acceleration
of any outstanding equity or equity-based awards as of his termination date; (iii) extension of exercisability for the full term of any
stock option; and payment of his full COBRA premiums for 12 months following his termination date, if applicable conditions are met.
If
we terminate Mr. Szot’s employment for Cause, or if Mr. Szot voluntarily terminates his employment without Good Reason upon 30
days written notice to us, Mr. Szot shall be entitled to receive Accrued Obligations, as such term is defined in the employment agreement,
as of the date of termination.
Pursuant
to Mr. Szot’s employment agreement, if his employment is terminated due to his death or Disability (as defined in the employment
agreement), he is entitled to (i) a lump sum payment equal to twelve months of his base salary, (ii) full acceleration of any outstanding
equity or equity-based awards that he has with respect to us or any of our affiliates as of his termination date; and (iii) Accrued Obligations.
Douglas
Losordo Employment Agreement
Upon
completion of our initial public offering, we entered into an employment agreement with Douglas Losordo, effective January 24, 2023.
Pursuant to the employment agreement, Dr. Losordo will continue to serve as our Chief Medical Officer and receives an annual base salary
of $425,000, with an annual targeted cash bonus of 40% of his base salary.
Pursuant
to Dr. Losordo’s employment agreement, we need to provide 90 days’ written notice to terminate his employment without Cause,
as such term is defined in the employment agreement. If Dr. Losordo resigns for Good Reason, as such term is defined in the employment
agreement, or is terminated without Cause, unrelated to a Change of Control, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, he
is entitled to (i) continuation of his base salary in effect immediately prior to termination for a period of 6 months, (ii) a lump sum
payment equal to 50% of his target bonus for the calendar year in which his termination date occurs, (iii) full acceleration of any outstanding
equity or equity-based awards as of his termination date, (iv) extension of exercisability for the full term of any stock option, and
(v) payment of his full COBRA premiums for 6 months following his termination date, if applicable conditions are met.
Dr.
Losordo will be required to provide us 90 days’ written notice of the condition that qualifies as a Good Reason for his resignation
and we will have 30 days from receipt of such notice to remedy such condition. If Dr. Losordo fails to provide the required notice such
that we do not have the opportunity to cure the condition prior to his resignation, or if he resigns more than nine months after the
initial existence of the condition, his resignation shall not be deemed for Good Reason.
If
at any time during a Change of Control Period, as such term is defined in the employment agreement, Dr. Losordo’s employment is
terminated without Cause or Dr. Losordo resigns for Good Reason, he is entitled to: (i) a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of his
base salary in effect immediately prior to termination plus his target bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination date occurs;
(ii) full acceleration of any outstanding equity or equity-based awards as of his termination date, (iii) extension of exercisability
for the full term of any stock option; and (iv) payment of his full COBRA premiums for 12 months following his termination date, if applicable
conditions are met.
If
we terminate Dr. Losordo’s employment for Cause, or if Dr. Losordo voluntarily terminates his employment without Good Reason upon
30 days written notice to us, Dr. Losordo shall be entitled to receive Accrued Obligations, as such term is defined in the employment
agreement, as of the date of termination.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The
following table sets forth information concerning the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding equity incentive awards
for each of our executive officers as of December 31, 2022:
| |
Option
Awards | |
Stock
Awards | |
Name | |
Grant
Date | |
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) | | |
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) | | |
Option
Exercise Price ($) | | |
Option
Expiration Date | |
Number
of Shares or Units of Stock not yet Vested (#) | | |
Market
Value of Shares or Units not yet Vested ($) | |
Douglas
Losordo | |
08/18/2022(1) | |
| 50,000 | | |
| 250,000 | | |
| 0.64 | | |
08/17/2032 | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| (1) | These
options vest quarterly over a period of three years commencing October 1, 2022. |
Equity
Incentive Plans
2022
Initial Equity Incentive Plan
We
adopted the Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, or the Initial Plan, on July 11, 2022, which was later amended and
restated on October 16, 2022, for purposes of clarifying the application of certain of the rules of the Initial Plan to awards approved
before such amendment and restatement of the Initial Plan and to facilitate the transition to the Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Successor
Equity Incentive Plan (the “Successor Plan”) for the issuance and approval of awards. The principal provisions of the Initial
Plan are summarized below. On October 16, 2022, the Board adopted, and our stockholders approved, the Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. 2022
Successor Equity Incentive Plan, (the “2022 Plan”), which will be a successor to and continuation of the Initial Plan and
became effective on January 19, 2023. The 2022 Plan replaced the Initial Plan, except with respect to awards outstanding under the Initial
Plan, and no further awards will be available for grant under the Initial Plan.
Administration
The
Initial Plan vested broad powers in a committee to administer and interpret the Initial Plan. Our Board of Directors has initially been
designated to administer the Initial Plan. Except when limited by the terms of the Initial Plan, our Board of Directors has the authority
to, among other things, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an award. In its discretion, our Board of Directors may delegate
all or part of its authority and duties with respect to granting awards to one or more of our officers, subject to certain limitations
and provided applicable law so permits.
Our
Board of Directors may amend any outstanding award at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment or termination may adversely
affect awards then outstanding without the holder’s permission. Additionally, as described more fully below, neither the Board
of Directors nor any committee designated to administer the Initial Plan, or the Administrator, is permitted to reprice outstanding options
or stock appreciation rights without shareholder consent.
Eligibility
Any
of our employees, directors, consultants, and other service providers, or those of our affiliates, were eligible to participate in the
Initial Plan and could have been selected by the Administrator to receive an award.
Vesting
The
Administrator determines the vesting conditions for awards. These conditions may include the continued employment or service of the participant,
the attainment of specific individual or corporate performance goals, or other factors as determined in the Administrator’s discretion.
Shares
of Stock Available for Issuance
Subject
to certain adjustments, the maximum number of shares of common stock that could have been issued under the Initial Plan in connection
with awards was 2,000,000 shares, of which 810,000 remained available for issuance as of the date the 2022 Plan became effective. All
outstanding awards under the Initial Plan remain outstanding but no further grants will be made under the Initial Plan.
In
the event of any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, combination
of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend, dividend in kind, or other like change in capital structure (other than ordinary cash
dividends), or other similar corporate event or transaction that affects our common stock, the Administrator shall make adjustments to
the number and kind of shares covered under outstanding Initial Plan awards as it determines appropriate and equitable.
Shares
subject to Initial Plan awards that expire without being fully exercised or that are otherwise forfeited, cancelled or terminated may
be made available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. In addition, shares withheld in settlement of a tax withholding obligation, or in
satisfaction of the exercise price payable upon exercise of an option, will become available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.
Change
of Control
In
the event of a change of control, unless otherwise provided in a grant agreement, employment agreement or other agreement between us
and the participant, and unless otherwise determined by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors prior to the occurrence
of such change of control: (i) all outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights which have been outstanding for at least six
months shall become exercisable in full, whether or not otherwise exercisable at such time, and any such stock option and stock appreciation
right shall remain exercisable in full thereafter until it expires pursuant to its terms; and (ii) all restrictions and deferral limitations
contained in restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the Initial Plan shall lapse and the shares of stock subject
to such awards shall be distributed to the participant within thirty (30) days of the change of control to the extent permitted under
Section 409A of the Code. In addition, in the event of a change of control, unless otherwise specifically prohibited under applicable
laws or by the rules and regulations of any governing governmental agencies or national securities exchanges, or unless the Board of
Directors or the Administrator shall specify otherwise in the applicable award agreement, the Administrator is authorized (but not obligated)
to make any of the following adjustments (or any combination thereof) in the terms and conditions of outstanding awards: (a) continuation
or assumption of such outstanding awards under the Initial Plan by us (if it is the surviving company or corporation) or by the surviving
company or corporation or its parent; (b) substitution by the surviving company or corporation or its parent of equity, equity-based
and/or cash awards with substantially the same terms for outstanding awards (to the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code),
including, in the case of options, substitution by the surviving company or corporation or its parent of restricted stock or other equity
in an amount equal to the intrinsic value of such options; (c) accelerated exercisability, vesting and/or lapse of restrictions under
outstanding awards immediately prior to the occurrence of such event; (d) upon written notice, provide that any outstanding awards must
be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, during a reasonable period of time immediately prior to the scheduled consummation of the
event or such other period as determined by the Administrator (contingent upon the consummation of the event), and at the end of such
period, such awards shall terminate to the extent not so exercised within the relevant period; and (e) cancellation of all or any portion
of outstanding awards for fair value (in the form of cash, stock, other property or any combination thereof) as determined in the sole
discretion of the Administrator and which value (for example, in the case of options that are not in the money) may be zero.
Repricing
The
Administrator cannot, without obtaining prior approval of our stockholders, reduce the exercise price in effect for outstanding options
under the Initial Plan.
Miscellaneous
Generally,
awards granted under the Initial Plan shall be nontransferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. No participant
shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to shares covered by options or restricted stock units, unless and until such awards
are settled in shares of common stock. Our obligation to issue shares or to otherwise make payments in respect of Initial Plan awards
will be conditioned on our ability to do so in compliance with all applicable laws and exchange listing requirements. The awards will
be subject to our recoupment and stock ownership policies, as may be in effect from time to time.
2022
Successor Equity Incentive Plan
In
October 2022, our Board of Directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the 2022 Successor Equity Incentive Plan (the 2022 Plan),
as a successor to and continuation of the Initial Plan, which became effective on January 19, 2023. All outstanding awards under the
Initial Plan remain outstanding but no further grants will be made under the Initial Plan. The shares of common stock underlying any
awards under the 2022 Plan and the Initial Plan that are forfeited, canceled or otherwise terminated, other than by exercise, will be
added back to the shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. In addition, if any shares subject to an award under
the 2022 Plan and the Initial Plan are tendered or withheld by us to satisfy any exercise price or tax withholding obligation, such tendered
or withheld shares will be added back to the shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. Shares of common stock
repurchased on the open market will not be added back to the shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. The principal
purpose of the 2022 Plan is to attract, retain and incentivize the Company’s employees and other service providers through the
granting of certain stock-based awards, including performance-based awards. The material terms of the 2022 Plan are summarized below.
Administration
The
2022 Plan vests broad powers in a committee to administer and interpret the 2022 Plan. Our Board of Directors has initially designated
the compensation committee to administer the 2022 Plan. Except when limited by the terms of the 2022 Plan, the compensation committee
has the authority to, among other things: select the persons to be granted awards; determine the type, size and term of awards; establish
performance objectives and conditions for earning awards; determine whether such performance objectives and conditions have been met;
and accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an award. In its discretion, the compensation committee may delegate all or part of its
authority and duties with respect to granting awards to one or more of our officers, subject to certain limitations and provided applicable
law so permits.
Our
Board of Directors may amend, alter or discontinue the 2022 Plan and the compensation committee is able to amend any outstanding award
at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment or termination may adversely affect awards then outstanding without the holder’s
permission. In addition, any amendments seeking to increase the total number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2022 Plan or modifying
the classes of participants eligible to receive awards under the 2022 Plan requires ratification by our stockholders in accordance with
applicable law. Additionally, as described more fully below, neither the compensation committee nor the Board of Directors is permitted
to reprice outstanding options or stock appreciation rights without shareholder consent.
Eligibility
Any
of our employees, directors, and consultants, or those of our affiliates, are eligible to participate in the 2022 Plan and may be selected
by the compensation committee to receive an award.
Vesting
The
compensation committee determines the vesting conditions for awards. These conditions may include the continued employment or service
of the participant, the attainment of specific individual or corporate performance goals, or other factors as determined in the compensation
committee’s discretion (collectively, “Vesting Conditions”).
Shares
of Stock Available for Issuance
Subject
to certain adjustments, as of the date of this proxy statement, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under
the 2022 Plan in connection with awards is 1,860,000 shares, consisting of (i) the 685,000 shares of common stock reserved and available
for issuance pursuant to the grant of new awards under our Initial Plan, and (ii) the 1,175,000 shares subject to outstanding stock options
or other awards granted under our Initial Plan or the 2022 Plan that terminate or expire prior to exercise or settlement; are not issued
because the award is settled in cash; are forfeited because of the failure to vest; or are reacquired or withheld (or not issued) to
satisfy a tax withholding obligation or the purchase or exercise price, if any, as such shares become available from time to time. In
addition, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan will automatically increase on January
1 of each calendar year for a period of ten years commencing on January 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, to a number
of shares of common stock equal to 20% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar
year; provided, however that the Board of Directors, or the compensation committee, may act prior to January 1 of a given calendar year
to provide that the increase for such year will be a lesser number of shares of common stock. All available shares may be utilized toward
the grant of any type of award under the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan imposes a $100,000 limitation on the total grant date fair value with
respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by an individual optionee during any single calendar year.
In
the event of any merger, consolidation, sale or disposition of all or substantially all our assets, sale or disposition of at least 50%
of our outstanding securities, or other similar corporate transaction that affects our common stock, the Board of Directors or compensation
committee shall make adjustments to the number and kind of shares authorized by the 2022 Plan and covered under outstanding 2022 Plan
awards as it determines appropriate and equitable.
Shares
subject to 2022 Plan awards that expire without being fully exercised or that are otherwise forfeited, cancelled or terminated may again
be made available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. In addition, shares withheld in settlement of a tax withholding obligation, or in
satisfaction of the exercise price payable upon exercise of an option, will again become available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.
Types
of Awards
The
following types of awards may be granted to participants under the 2022 Plan: (i) incentive stock options, or ISOs; (ii) nonqualified
stock options, or NQOs and together with ISOs, options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) restricted stock, or (v) restricted stock
units.
Stock
Options. An option entitles the holder to purchase from us a stated number of shares of common stock. An ISO may only be granted
to an employee of ours or our eligible affiliates. The compensation committee will specify the number of shares of common stock subject
to each option and the exercise price for such option, provided that the exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of
a share of common stock on the date the option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if ISOs are granted to any 10% stockholder,
the exercise price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of common stock on the date the option is granted.
Generally,
options may be exercised in whole or in part through a cash payment. The compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, permit payment
of the exercise price of an option pursuant to a “cashless exercise,” in the form of previously owned shares of common stock
based on the fair market value of the shares on the date the option is exercised, or through means of “net settlement,” which
involves the cancellation of a portion of the option to cover the cost of exercising the balance of the option or by such other means
as it deems acceptable.
All
options shall be or become exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement. The maximum term of an option
shall be determined by the compensation committee on the date of grant but shall not exceed 10 years (5 years in the case of ISOs granted
to any 10% stockholder). In the case of ISOs, the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date of grant) of common stock with
respect to which such ISOs become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year cannot exceed $100,000. ISOs granted in excess
of this limitation will be treated as non-qualified stock options.
Stock
Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right represents the right to receive, upon exercise, any appreciation in a share of common
stock over a particular time period. The base price of a stock appreciation right shall not be less than the fair market value of a share
of common stock on the date the stock appreciation right is granted. This award is intended to mirror the benefit the participant would
have received if the compensation committee had granted the participant an option. The maximum term of a stock appreciation right shall
be determined by the compensation committee on the date of grant but shall not exceed 10 years. Distributions with respect to stock appreciation
rights may be made in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of both, at the board of director’s discretion.
Unless
otherwise provided in an award agreement or determined by the compensation committee, if a participant terminates employment with us
(or our affiliates) for any reason other than cause, the participant may exercise his or her unexercised options and stock appreciation
rights, to the extent they were exercisable on the termination date, within the following period of time, provided however that in no
event may any award be exercised after termination of its maximum term: (i) three months following the date of such termination if such
termination is a termination without cause (other than any termination due to the participant’s disability or death); (ii) 12 months
following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the participant’s disability; (iii) 18 months following the
date of such termination if such termination is due to the participant’s death; or (iv) 18 months following the date of the participant’s
death if such death occurs following the date of such termination but during the period such Award is otherwise exercisable. If the participant
terminates employment with us (or our affiliates) for cause, all unexercised options and stock appreciation rights (whether vested or
unvested) shall terminate and be forfeited on the termination date. Unless otherwise provided by the compensation committee, any options
and stock appreciation rights that are not exercisable at the time of termination of employment shall terminate and be forfeited on the
termination date.
Restricted
Stock. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares of common stock, which are subject to forfeiture restrictions during a restriction
period. The compensation committee will determine the price, if any, to be paid by the participant for each share of common stock subject
to a restricted stock award. The restricted stock may be subject to Vesting Conditions. If the specified Vesting Conditions are not attained,
the participant will forfeit the portion of the restricted stock award with respect to which those conditions are not attained, and the
underlying common stock will be forfeited to us. At the end of the restriction period, if the Vesting Conditions have been satisfied,
the restrictions imposed will lapse with respect to the applicable number of shares. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement
or determined by the compensation committee, upon termination a participant will forfeit all restricted stock that then remains subject
to forfeiture restrictions.
Restricted
Stock Units. Restricted stock units are granted in reference to a specified number of shares of common stock and entitle the holder
to receive, on the achievement of applicable Vesting Conditions, shares of common stock. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement
or determined by the compensation committee, upon termination a participant will forfeit all restricted stock units that then remain
subject to forfeiture.
Change
of Control
In
the event of a change of control, unless otherwise provided in a grant agreement, employment agreement or other agreement between the
Company and the participant, and unless otherwise determined by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors prior to
the occurrence of such change of control: (i) the vesting and settlement of all outstanding awards to non-employee directors will be
automatically accelerated and the shares immediately issued to the participant (or the Board may direct the payment of a cash settlement
equal to the fair market value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the participant); (ii) the settlement of vested awards
to employees and consultants will automatically be accelerated and the shares immediately issued to the participant; and (iii) unvested
awards to employees and consultants shall be terminated and forfeited unless the acquiring entity assumes, continues or substitutes any
such awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted and in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code,
the Board may in its discretion determine to elect to accelerate the vesting and settlement of the unvested awards to employees and consultants
upon a Change of Control, or direct the payment of a cash settlement equal to the fair market value of the shares that would otherwise
be issued to the participant).
Repricing
Neither
our Board of Directors nor the compensation committee may reduce the exercise price in effect for outstanding options under the 2022
Plan without obtaining the consent of any participant whose award would be materially impaired by such action.
Miscellaneous
Generally,
awards granted under the 2022 Plan shall be nontransferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. No participant
shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to shares covered by options or restricted stock units, unless and until such awards
are settled in shares of common stock. Our obligation to issue shares or to otherwise make payments in respect of 2022 Plan awards will
be conditioned on our ability to do so in compliance with all applicable laws and exchange listing requirements. The awards will be subject
to our recoupment and stock ownership policies, as may be in effect from time to time. The 2022 Plan expires 10 years after it becomes
effective.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of August 25, 2023, by:
|
● |
each
person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; |
|
● |
each
of the named executive officers; |
|
● |
each
of our directors and director; and |
|
● |
all
of our current executive officers and directors as a group |
As
of August 25, 2023, we had 13,022,754 shares of common stock outstanding, held by approximately twenty-seven (27) stockholders of record.
This number does not include stockholders for whom shares are held in a “nominee” or “street” name.
We
have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and thus it represents sole or shared voting or investment
power with respect to our securities. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table
have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares that they beneficially owned, subject to community property laws
where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of
Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act.
We
have based our calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership on 13,022,754 shares of our common stock outstanding as of August
25, 2023. We have deemed shares of our common stock subject to securities that are currently convertible or exercisable into shares of
common stock, or convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock within 60 days of August 25, 2023, to be outstanding and
to be beneficially owned by the person holding the stock option for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person.
We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless
otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., 822 A1A North,
Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082.
Name of Beneficial Owner | |
Shares | | |
Percentage | |
Named Executive Officers and Directors | |
| | | |
| | |
Quang Pham | |
| 6,300,000 | (1) | |
| 48.38 | % |
Matthew Szot | |
| 500,000 | (2) | |
| 3.84 | % |
Douglas Losordo | |
| 125,000 | (3) | |
| * | |
John Murphy | |
| 633,682 | (4) | |
| 4.85 | % |
Steven Zelenkofske | |
| 59,445 | (5) | |
| * | |
Glynn Wilson | |
| 66,667 | (6) | |
| * | |
Robert Lisicki | |
| — | (7) | |
| — | |
All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons) | |
| 7,684,794 | | |
| 58.12 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | |
5% Stockholders other than executive officers and directors | |
| | | |
| | |
The PVBQ Living Trust | |
| 3,000,000 | (1) | |
| 23.04 | % |
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd | |
| 1,300,000 | (7) | |
| 9.98 | % |
* |
Represents beneficial ownership
of less than one percent. |
|
(1) |
Includes
(i) 3,300,000 shares of common stock owned by Quang Pham; and (ii) 3,000,000 shares of common stock owned by The PVBQ Living Trust.
The beneficiary of The PVBQ Living Trust (the “Trust”) is Mr. Pham’s child and Mr. Pham is the trustee of the Trust
and has sole voting and disposition power with respect to the shares owned by the Trust. The address for the Trust is 822 A1A North,
Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082. |
| (2) | Consists
of 450,000 shares of restricted common stock, which shares shall vest quarterly over a period of two (2) years, subject to certain adjustments,
and 50,000 shares of common stock. |
| (3) | Includes
125,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Losordo that are exercisable within the 60-day period
following August 25, 2023. Does not include 175,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Losordo
that are not exercisable within the 60-day period following August 25, 2023. |
| (4) | Includes:
(i) 594,792 shares of Common Stock; and (ii) 38,890 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Murphy that
are exercisable within the 60-day period following August 25, 2023. Does not include 61,110 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of options held by Mr. Murphy that are not exercisable within the 60-day period following August
25, 2023. |
| (5) | Includes:
(i) 40,000 shares of Common Stock; and (ii) 19,445 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Zelenkofske
that are exercisable within the 60-day period following August 25, 2023. Does not include 30,555 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise of options held by Dr. Zelenkofske that are not exercisable within the 60-day period following August 25, 2023. |
| (6) | Includes:
(i) 50,000 shares of Common Stock; and (ii) 16,667 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Dr. Wilson that
are exercisable within the 60-day period following August 25, 2023. Does not include 33,333 shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of options held by Dr. Wilson that are not exercisable within the 60-day period following August 25, 2023. |
| (7) | Does
not include 75,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options held by Mr. Lisicki that are not exercisable within the
60-day period following August 25, 2023. |
| (8) | Includes
1,300,000 shares of Common Stock held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Master Fund”). Does not include: (i) 2,985,715
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants; and (iii) 4,285,715 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of Common Warrants. All of the foregoing securities are directly held by the Master Fund, a Cayman Islands exempted company, and may
be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by (i) Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice”), as the investment manager of the
Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. Armistice and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership
of the reported securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein. Under the terms of the Common Warrants
and Pre-Funded Warrants, Armistice may not exercise the Common Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent such exercise would
cause Armistice, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock which would
exceed 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of our then outstanding Common Stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants which have not been exercised. The address for Armistice is 510 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York 10022. |
Changes
In Control
None.
TRANSACTIONS
WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS
Related-Person
Transactions Policy and Procedures
Each of the related party transactions described below was negotiated
on an arm’s length basis. We believe that the terms of such agreements are as favorable as those we could have obtained from parties
not related to us. The following are summaries of certain provisions of our related party agreements and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to all of the provisions of such agreements. Because these descriptions are only summaries of the applicable agreements,
they do not necessarily contain all of the information that you may find useful. We therefore urge you to review the agreements in their
entirety. Copies of the forms of the agreements have been filed as exhibits to filings made with the SEC and are available electronically
on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.
In
addition to the compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment and change in control arrangements, with our
directors and executive officers, including those discussed in the section titled “Executive Compensation,” the following
is a description of each transaction since January 25, 2022 or any currently proposed transaction in which:
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we
have been or are to be a party to; |
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the
amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets as of the end of the last two completed fiscal
years; and |
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any
of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, or any immediate family member
of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals or entities, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
For
information on our compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment and change in control arrangements, with
our directors and executive officers, see the section titled “Executive Compensation.”
On
January 25, 2022, we entered into an agreement with Phamace, LLC, a consulting firm of which Quang Pham, our Chief Executive Officer,
is the sole member, for an initial term of January 25, 2022 through February 28, 2022 to provide advisory and administrative services
relating to preparing the Company to launch as an operating company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company shall pay the sum of $115,000
to Phamace, LLC for services rendered, which was paid in January 2023.
On
January 25, 2022, we issued 7,500,000 shares of common stock, pursuant to a subscription agreement, to Quang Pham, our Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Pham paid a total of $7,500 for such founders shares.
On
March 1, 2022, we issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $500,000 to John Murphy, a director, which bears interest at
5% and matures on March 1, 2025. The note, as amended in December 2022, converted into 514,792 shares of common stock at a conversion
price equal to $1.00 upon consummation of the initial public offering.
On
May 17, 2022, we issued 450,000 shares of restricted common stock, pursuant to a restricted stock purchase agreement, to Matthew Szot,
our Chief Financial Officer, which shares shall vest quarterly over a period of two (2) years, subject to certain adjustments, as provided
in the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 17, 2022.
On
July 11, 2022, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of common stock to two (2) directors. The options have
an at an exercise price of $0.64 per common share and will vest over a period of three (3) years, with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary
of the effective date, and thereafter 1/36 on a monthly basis.
On
August 18, 2022, we issued stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock to Douglas Losordo, our Chief Medical Officer. The
options have an at an exercise price of $0.64 per common share and will vest quarterly over a period of three (3) years, subject to certain
adjustments.
On
August 18, 2022, we issued 40,000 shares of common stock to Steven Zelenkofske, a director.
On
August 22, 2022, we issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $50,000 to Glynn Wilson, a director, which bears interest at
6% and matures on September 13, 2025. The note was converted into 50,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $1.00
upon consummation of the initial public offering.
On
September 16, 2022, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock to John Murphy, a director.
On
October 3, 2022, the Company issued stock options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock to Glynn Wilson, a director. The options
have an exercise price of $5.00 per common share and will vest over a three-year period, with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary
of the effective date, and thereafter 1/36 on a monthly basis.
On
January 24, 2023, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock to Matthew Szot, our Chief Financial Officer.
On
July 23, 2023, we issued stock options to purchase 75,000 shares of Common Stock to Robert Lisicki, a director. The options have an exercise
price of $1.20 per common share and will vest over a period of three (3) years, with 33.33% vesting on August 1, 2024, and thereafter
1/36 on a monthly basis.
Our
Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
Our Board of Directors recognizes the fact that transactions with related
persons present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest and/or improper valuation (or the perception thereof). Our Board of Directors
adopted a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for issuers having publicly
held common stock that is listed on Nasdaq. Under the policy:
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any
related person transaction, and any material amendment or modification to a related person transaction, must be reviewed and approved
or ratified by the Audit Committee; and |
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any
employment relationship or transaction involving an executive officer and any related compensation must be approved by the compensation
committee of the Board of Directors or recommended by the compensation committee to the Board of Directors for its approval. |
In
connection with the review and approval or ratification of a related person transaction:
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management
must disclose to the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, the name of the related person and the basis on which the
person is a related person, the material terms of the related person transaction, including the approximate dollar value of the amount
involved in the transaction, and all the material facts as to the related person’s direct or indirect interest in, or relationship
to, the related person transaction; |
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management
must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction complies with the
terms of our agreements governing our material outstanding indebtedness that limit or restrict our ability to enter into a related
person transaction; |
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management
must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction will be required
to be disclosed in our applicable filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and related rules, and, to the extent required
to be disclosed, management must ensure that the related person transaction is disclosed in accordance with the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act and related rules; and |
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management
must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction constitutes a “personal
loan” for purposes of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
In addition, the related person transaction policy provides that the
committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, in connection with any approval or ratification of a related person transaction involving
a non-employee director, should consider whether such transaction would compromise the director’s status as an “independent,”
“outside,” or “non-employee” director, as applicable, under the rules and regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq, and
the Code.
NO
DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS
The
corporate action described in this Proxy Statement will not afford stockholders the opportunity to dissent from the actions described
herein or to receive an agreed or judicially appraised value for their shares.
ANNUAL
REPORT/FORM 10-K
Cadrenal’s
2022 Annual Report is being made available to stockholders concurrently with this Proxy Statement, but which is not part of our proxy solicitation materials, on or about September 8, 2023 at www.proxyvote.com.
Copies of the 2022 Annual Report and any amendments thereto, as filed with the SEC, may be obtained without charge by writing to Cadrenal
Therapeutics, Inc., 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082, Attention: Corporate Secretary. A complimentary copy may also
be obtained at the internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov, and by visiting our internet website at www.cadrenal.com.
NOTICE
REGARDING DELIVERY OF STOCKHOLDER DOCUMENTS
(“HOUSEHOLDING”
INFORMATION)
The
SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements
and annual reports by delivering a single copy of these materials to an address shared by two or more Cadrenal stockholders. This process,
which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for
companies and intermediaries. A number of brokers and other intermediaries with account holders who are our stockholders may be householding
our stockholder materials, including this Proxy Statement. In that event, a single proxy statement, as the case may be, will be delivered
to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you
have received notice from your broker or other intermediary that it will be householding communications to your address, householding
will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent, which is deemed to be given unless you inform the broker
or other intermediary otherwise when you receive or received the original notice of householding. If, at any time, you no longer wish
to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, please notify your broker or other intermediary
to discontinue householding and direct your written request to receive a separate proxy statement to us at: Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc.,
Attention: Corporate Secretary, 822 A1A North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082 or by calling us at (904) 300-0701. Stockholders
who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their address and would like to request householding of their communications
should contact their broker or other intermediary.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholders
who intend to present proposals for inclusion in next year’s proxy materials at the 2024 Annual Meeting under SEC
Rule 14a-8 must ensure that such proposals are received by the Corporate Secretary of the Company not later than April 30, 2024. Such
proposals must meet the requirements of the SEC to be eligible for inclusion in our 2024 proxy materials.
Generally,
timely notice of any director nomination or other proposal that any stockholder intends to present at the 2024 Annual Meeting, but does
not intend to have included in the proxy materials prepared by the Company in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting, must be delivered
in writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address above no later than 90 days nor earlier than 120 days before the first anniversary
of the prior year’s meeting. As a result, stockholders who intend to present proposals at the 2024 Annual Meeting under these provisions
must give written notice to the Corporate Secretary, and otherwise comply with the Bylaw requirements, no earlier than the close of business
on June 22, 2024 and no later than the close of business on July 22, 2024. However, if we hold the 2024 Annual Meeting on a date that
is not within 30 days before or 30 days after such anniversary date, we must receive the notice not earlier than the close of business
on the 120th day prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th
day prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2024
Annual Meeting is first made. In addition, the stockholder’s notice must set forth the information required by our amended and
restated bylaws with respect to each stockholder making the proposal and each proposal and nomination that such stockholder intends to
present at the 2024 Annual Meeting. All proposals should be addressed to the Corporate Secretary, Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc., 822 A1A
North, Suite 306, Ponte Vedra, Florida 32082. In addition, to comply with the SEC’s universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend
to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than Cadrenal nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required
by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than August 21, 2024. If the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting date is changed
by more than 30 days before or after October 20, 2024, then notice must be provided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to the date
of the 2024 Annual Meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting
is first made.
OTHER
MATTERS
As
of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors of Cadrenal knows of no other matters to be presented for stockholder action
at the 2023 Annual Meeting. However, if any other matter is properly brought before the 2023 Annual Meeting for action by the stockholders,
proxies in the enclosed form returned to Cadrenal will be voted in accordance with the discretion of the proxyholders.
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By order of the Board of Directors, |
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/s/ Quang Pham |
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Quang
Pham
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Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer |
Ponte Vedra,
Florida
August 28,
2023
Cadrenal
Therapeutics, Inc.
822 A1A
North, Suite 306
Ponte
Vedra, Florida 32082
SUBMIT
A PROXY TO VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use
the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on October
19, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create
an electronic voting instruction form.
ELECTRONIC
DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS -
If
you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy
statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow
the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically
in future years.
SUBMIT
A PROXY TO VOTE BY MAIL -
Mark,
sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided.
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For |
Withhold |
For
All |
To
withhold authority to vote for any individual |
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All |
Except |
nominee(s),
mark “For All Except” and write the |
The
Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the election of each of the following: |
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number(s)
of the nominee(s) on the line below. |
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1. |
Election
of Directors |
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☐ |
☐ |
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Nominees: |
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01 Quang Pham |
02 Glynn Wilson |
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The Board
of Directors recommends you vote FOR the proposal |
For |
Against |
Abstain |
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2. |
To ratify
the appointment of WithumSmith+Brown, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December
31, 2023. |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
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NOTE:
In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote on such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments
or postponements of the meeting. |
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The undersigned
hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, dated August 28, 2023. |
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Please sign
exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full
title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full
corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer. |
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Signature
[PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] |
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(Joint Owners) |
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CADRENAL
THERAPEUTICS, INC.
2023
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
October
20, 2023 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time
This
proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors
The
undersigned stockholder hereby appoints Quang Pham and Matthew Szot, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his
or her substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this proxy, all of the shares
of common stock of CADRENAL THERAPEUTICS, INC. that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
virtually at 10:00 A.M., Eastern Time, on October 20, 2023 via live audio webcast which can be accessed by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVKD2023,
or any adjournment or postponement thereof. The purpose of the 2023 Annual Meeting and the matters to be acted on are stated in the accompanying
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of Directors knows of no other business that will come before the 2023 Annual Meeting.
This
proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in
accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.
Continued
and to be signed on reverse side
Cadrenal Therapeutics (NASDAQ:CVKD)
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