Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 3, 2024


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number 1-7898

LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


North Carolina						56-0578072
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1000 Lowes Blvd., Mooresville, North Carolina						28117
(Address of principal executive offices)						(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:						(704) 758-1000

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not Applicable

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share	LOW	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


CLASS						OUTSTANDING AT 5/28/2024
Common Stock, $0.50 par value						569,835,275

LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.

- TABLE OF CONTENTS -


			Page No.
Forward-Looking Statements			ii
PART I - Financial Information			1
	Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
		Consolidated Statements of Earnings	1
		Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	1
		Consolidated Balance Sheets	2
		Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit	3
		Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	4
		Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	5
		Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	5
		Note 2: Revenue	5
		Note 3: Restricted Investments	6
		Note 4: Fair Value Measurements	6
		Note 5: Accounts Payable	8
		Note 6: Debt	8
		Note 7: Derivative Instruments	9
		Note 8: Shareholders’ Deficit	9
		Note 9: Earnings Per Share	10


		Note 1 0 : Supplemental Disclosure	10

		Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	12
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	13
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	19
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	19
PART II - Other Information			20
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	20
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	20
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	20
	Item 5.	Other Information	20
	Item 6.	Exhibits	21
		Signature	22


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements including words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “desire”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “may”, “strategy”, “potential”, “opportunity”, “outlook”, “scenario”, “guidance”, and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve, among other things, expectations, projections, and assumptions about future financial and operating results, objectives (including objectives related to environmental and social matters), business outlook, priorities, sales growth, shareholder value, capital expenditures, cash flows, the housing market, the home improvement industry, demand for products and services including customer acceptance of new offerings and initiatives, macroeconomic conditions and consumer spending, share repurchases, and Lowe’s strategic initiatives, including those relating to acquisitions and dispositions and the impact of such transactions on our strategic and operational plans and financial results. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties and we can give no assurance that they will prove to be correct. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

A wide variety of potential risks, uncertainties, and other factors could materially affect our ability to achieve the results either expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, changes in general economic conditions, such as volatility and/or lack of liquidity from time to time in U.S. and world financial markets and the consequent reduced availability and/or higher cost of borrowing to Lowe’s and its customers, slower rates of growth in real disposable personal income that could affect the rate of growth in consumer spending, inflation and its impacts on discretionary spending and on our costs, shortages, and other disruptions in the labor supply, interest rate and currency fluctuations, home price appreciation or decreasing housing turnover, age of housing stock, the availability of consumer credit and of mortgage financing, trade policy changes or additional tariffs, outbreaks of pandemics, fluctuations in fuel and energy costs, inflation or deflation of commodity prices, natural disasters, geopolitical or armed conflicts, acts of both domestic and international terrorism, and other factors that can negatively affect our customers.

Investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties, risks and potential events including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A - Risk Factors” and “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and as may be updated from time to time in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or other subsequent filings with the SEC. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update these statements other than as required by law.


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Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

In Millions, Except Per Share and Percentage Data


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023
Current Earnings	Amount		% Sales		Amount		% Sales
Net sales	$	21,364	100.00	%	$	22,347	100.00	%
Cost of sales	14,274		66.81		14,820		66.32
Gross margin	7,090		33.19		7,527		33.68
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	4,009		18.77		3,824		17.12
Depreciation and amortization	428		2.00		415		1.85
Operating income	2,653		12.42		3,288		14.71
Interest – net	352		1.65		349		1.56

Pre-tax earnings	2,301		10.77		2,939		13.15
Income tax provision	546		2.56		679		3.04
Net earnings	$	1,755	8.21	%	$	2,260	10.11	%


Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic	571				596
Basic earnings per common share	$	3.06			$	3.78
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted	572				597
Diluted earnings per common share	$	3.06			$	3.77

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

In Millions, Except Percentage Data


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023
	Amount		% Sales		Amount		% Sales
Net earnings	$	1,755	8.21	%	$	2,260	10.11	%

Cash flow hedges – net of tax	(3)		(0.02)		(4)		(0.02)
Other	(1)		—		1		0.01
Other comprehensive loss	(4)		(0.02)		(3)		(0.01)
Comprehensive income	$	1,751	8.19	%	$	2,257	10.10	%

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


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Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

In Millions, Except Par Value Data


	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,237	$	2,950	$	921
Short-term investments	264		423		307
Merchandise inventory – net	18,224		19,522		16,894
Other current assets	1,025		1,023		949
Total current assets	22,750		23,918		19,071
Property, less accumulated depreciation	17,531		17,402		17,653
Operating lease right-of-use assets	3,829		3,504		3,733
Long-term investments	306		103		252
Deferred income taxes – net	115		150		248
Other assets	834		840		838
Total assets	$	45,365	$	45,917	$	41,795

Liabilities and shareholders' deficit
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	$	—	$	72	$	—
Current maturities of long-term debt	1,294		589		537
Current operating lease liabilities	552		525		487
Accounts payable	11,737		11,885		8,704
Accrued compensation and employee benefits	870		766		954
Deferred revenue	1,409		1,645		1,408
Other current liabilities	3,644		3,728		3,478
Total current liabilities	19,506		19,210		15,568
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities	34,622		35,863		35,384
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	3,759		3,479		3,737
Deferred revenue – Lowe's protection plans	1,225		1,206		1,225
Other liabilities	859		869		931
Total liabilities	59,971		60,627		56,845

Shareholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, $5 par value: Authorized – 5.0 million shares; Issued and outstanding – none	—		—		—
Common stock, $0.50 par value: Authorized – 5.6 billion shares; Issued and outstanding – 572 million, 592 million, and 574 million shares, respectively	286		296		287

Accumulated deficit	(15,188)		(15,310)		(15,637)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	296		304		300
Total shareholders' deficit	(14,606)		(14,710)		(15,050)
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit	$	45,365	$	45,917	$	41,795

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


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Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit (Unaudited)

In Millions


	Three Months Ended May 3, 2024
	Common Stock			Capital in Excess of Par Value		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Total
	Shares	Amount
Balance February 2, 2024	574	$	287	$	—	$	(15,637)	$	300	$	(15,050)

Net earnings	—	—		—		1,755		—		1,755
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(4)		(4)
Cash dividends declared, $1.10 per share	—	—		—		(629)		—		(629)
Share-based payment expense	—	—		50		—		—		50
Repurchases of common stock	(3)	(2)		(64)		(677)		—		(743)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans	1	1		14		—		—		15
Balance May 3, 2024	572	$	286	$	—	$	(15,188)	$	296	$	(14,606)


	Three Months Ended May 5, 2023
	Common Stock			Capital in Excess of Par Value		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Total
	Shares	Amount
Balance February 3, 2023	601	$	301	$	—	$	(14,862)	$	307	$	(14,254)
Net earnings	—	—		—		2,260		—		2,260
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(3)		(3)
Cash dividends declared, $1.05 per share	—	—		—		(624)		—		(624)
Share-based payment expense	—	—		55		—		—		55
Repurchases of common stock	(11)	(6)		(59)		(2,084)		—		(2,149)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans	2	1		4		—		—		5
Balance May 5, 2023	592	$	296	$	—	$	(15,310)	$	304	$	(14,710)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


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Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

In Millions


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$	1,755	$	2,260
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	486		465
Noncash lease expense	131		108
Deferred income taxes	135		102
(Gain)/loss on property and other assets – net	(7)		11

Gain on sale of business	—		(67)
Share-based payment expense	55		59
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Merchandise inventory – net	(1,330)		(990)
Other operating assets	(86)		157
Accounts payable	3,033		1,361
Other operating liabilities	90		(1,360)
Net cash provided by operating activities	4,262		2,106

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments	(277)		(450)
Proceeds from sale/maturity of investments	266		412
Capital expenditures	(382)		(380)
Proceeds from sale of property and other long-term assets	15		8

Proceeds from sale of business	—		123
Other – net	—		(17)
Net cash used in investing activities	(378)		(304)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in commercial paper	—		(427)
Net proceeds from issuance of debt	—		2,983
Repayment of debt	(22)		(22)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans	15		5
Cash dividend payments	(633)		(633)
Repurchases of common stock	(923)		(2,106)
Other – net	(5)		—
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,568)		(200)



Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	2,316		1,602
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	921		1,348
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	3,237	$	2,950

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


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Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all the disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), in the opinion of management, contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheets as of May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, and the statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023. The February 2, 2024, consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024 (the Annual Report). The financial results for the interim periods may not be indicative of the financial results for the entire fiscal year.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

There have been no significant changes in the accounting pronouncements not yet adopted from those disclosed in the Annual Report. Accounting pronouncements not disclosed in this Form 10-Q or in the Annual Report are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material impact to the Company.

Note 2: Revenue

Net sales consists primarily of revenue, net of sales tax, associated with contracts with customers for the sale of goods and services in amounts that reflect consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for those goods and services.

The following table presents the Company’s sources of revenue:


(In millions)	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Products	$	20,691	$	21,572
Services	532		528
Other	141		247
Net sales	$	21,364	$	22,347

A provision for anticipated merchandise returns is provided through a reduction of sales and cost of sales in the period that the related sales are recorded. The merchandise return reserve is presented on a gross basis, with a separate asset and liability included in the consolidated balance sheets. The balances and classification within the consolidated balance sheets for anticipated sales returns and the associated right of return assets are as follows:


(In millions)	Classification	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Anticipated sales returns	Other current liabilities	$	280	$	318	$	191
Right of return assets	Other current assets	164		185		111

Deferred revenue - retail and stored-value cards

Retail deferred revenue consists of amounts received for which customers have not yet taken possession of the merchandise or for which installation has not yet been completed. The majority of revenue for goods and services is recognized in the quarter following revenue deferral. Stored-value cards deferred revenue includes outstanding stored-value cards such as gift cards and returned merchandise credits that have not yet been redeemed. Deferred revenue for retail and stored-value cards are as


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follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Retail deferred revenue	$	889	$	1,063	$	796
Stored-value cards deferred revenue	520		582		612
Deferred revenue	$	1,409	$	1,645	$	1,408

Deferred revenue - Lowe’s protection plans

The Company defers revenues for its separately-priced long-term extended protection plan contracts (Lowe’s protection plans) and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the respective contract term. Expenses for claims are recognized in cost of sales when incurred.


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Deferred revenue - Lowe’s protection plans	$	1,225	$	1,206	$	1,225


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Lowe’s protection plans deferred revenue recognized into sales	$	139	$	136
Lowe’s protection plans claim expenses	54		53

Disaggregation of Revenues

The following table presents the Company’s net sales disaggregated by merchandise division:


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023
(In millions)	Net Sales		%		Net Sales		%
Home Décor 1	$	7,683	36.0	%	$	8,240	36.9	%
Building Products 2	6,643		31.1		6,855		30.7
Hardlines 3	6,628		31.0		6,748		30.2
Other	410		1.9		504		2.2
Total	$	21,364	100.0	%	$	22,347	100.0	%

Note: Merchandise division net sales for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

1 Home Décor includes the following product categories: Appliances, Décor, Flooring, Kitchens & Bath, and Paint.

2 Building Products includes the following product categories: Building Materials, Electrical, Lumber, Millwork, and Rough Plumbing.

3 Hardlines includes the following product categories: Hardware, Lawn & Garden, Seasonal & Outdoor Living, and Tools.

Note 3: Restricted Investments

Short-term and long-term investments include restricted balances pledged as collateral primarily for the Lowe’s protection plans program and are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Short-term restricted investments	$	264	$	423	$	307
Long-term restricted investments	306		103		252
Total restricted investments	$	570	$	526	$	559

Note 4: Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a


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three-level hierarchy, which encourages an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

•Level 1 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

•Level 2 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly

•Level 3 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 3, 2024, May 5, 2023, and February 2, 2024:


			Fair Value Measurements at
(In millions)	Classification	Measurement Level	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities	Short-term investments	Level 1	$	158	$	143	$	152
Money market funds	Short-term investments	Level 1	54		108		56
Certificates of deposit	Short-term investments	Level 1	27		62		42
Corporate debt securities	Short-term investments	Level 2	23		72		50
Municipal obligations	Short-term investments	Level 2	2		—		2
Commercial paper	Short-term investments	Level 2	—		38		5


U.S. Treasury securities	Long-term investments	Level 1	231		92		213
Corporate debt securities	Long-term investments	Level 2	58		9		35
Foreign government debt securities	Long-term investments	Level 2	17		—		4
Municipal obligations	Long-term investments	Level 2	—		2		—



Derivative instruments:




Fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps	Other liabilities	Level 2	$	81	$	69	$	76

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during any of the periods presented.

When available, quoted prices were used to determine fair value. When quoted prices in active markets were available, financial assets were classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. When quoted prices in active markets were not available, fair values for financial assets and liabilities classified within Level 2 were determined using pricing models, and the inputs to those pricing models were based on observable market inputs. The inputs to the pricing models were typically benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads and benchmark securities, among others.

The Company has performance-based contingent consideration related to the fiscal 2022 sale of the Canadian retail business which is classified as a Level 3 long-term investment and such contingent consideration had an estimated fair value of zero as of May 3, 2024, May 5, 2023, and February 2, 2024. The Company’s measurements of fair value of the contingent consideration are based on an income approach, which requires certain assumptions considering operating performance of the business and a risk-adjusted discount rate. Changes in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized within selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) in the consolidated statements of earnings.

The rollforward of the fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended May 3, 2024 and May 5, 2023, is as follows:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Beginning balance	$	—	$	21

Change in fair value	—		102
Proceeds received	—		(123)
Ending balance	$	—	$	—


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Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

During the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, the Company had no material measurements of assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition.

Other Fair Value Disclosures

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, and long-term debt and are reflected in the financial statements at cost. With the exception of long-term debt, cost approximates fair value for these items due to their short-term nature. As further described in Note 7, certain long-term debt is associated with a fair value hedge and the changes in fair value of the hedged debt is included in the carrying value of long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair values of the Company’s unsecured notes were estimated using quoted market prices. The fair values of the Company’s mortgage notes were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the future cash outflows associated with these arrangements and discounted using the applicable incremental borrowing rate.

Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, excluding finance lease obligations, are as follows:


	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023				February 2, 2024
(In millions)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Unsecured notes (Level 1)	$	35,410	$	31,618	$	35,898	$	32,525	$	35,409	$	32,757
Mortgage notes (Level 2)	1		1		2		2		2		2
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)	$	35,411	$	31,619	$	35,900	$	32,527	$	35,411	$	32,759

Note 5: Accounts Payable

The Company has an agreement with a third party to provide a supplier finance program which facilitates participating suppliers’ ability to finance payment obligations from the Company with designated third-party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to finance one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions. The Company’s outstanding payment obligations that suppliers financed to participating financial institutions, which are included in accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Financed payment obligations	$	1,599	$	1,894	$	1,356

Note 6: Debt

The Company’s commercial paper program is supported by the $2.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement entered into in September 2023 (2023 Credit Agreement), which amended and restated the Company’s $2.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement entered into in March 2020, and as amended (2020 Credit Agreement), and the $2.0 billion five-year unsecured third amended and restated credit agreement entered into in December 2021, and as amended (Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The amounts available to be drawn under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are reduced by the amount of borrowings under the commercial paper program. As of May 3, 2024, and February 2, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program, the 2023 Credit Agreement, or the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Total combined availability under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $4.0 billion as of May 3, 2024. Outstanding borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program were $72 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.75%, as of May 5, 2023. There were no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 Credit Agreement or the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of May 5, 2023.


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Note 7: Derivative Instruments

The Company utilizes fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges on certain debt. The notional amounts for the Company’s material derivative instruments are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024


Fair value hedges:
Fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements	$	850	$	850	$	850

See Note 4 for the gross fair values of the Company’s outstanding derivative financial instruments and corresponding fair value classifications. The cash flows related to settlement of the Company’s hedging derivative financial instruments are classified in the consolidated statements of cash flows based on the nature of the underlying hedged items.

The Company accounts for the fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges using the shortcut method of accounting under which the hedges are assumed to be perfectly effective. Thus, the change in fair value of the derivative instruments offsets the change in fair value on the hedged debt, and there is no net impact in the consolidated statements of earnings from the fair value of the derivatives.

Note 8: Shareholders’ Deficit

The Company has a share repurchase program that is executed through purchases made from time to time either in the open market, which may be made under pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or through private off-market transactions. Shares purchased under the repurchase program are returned to authorized and unissued status. Any excess of cost over par value is charged to additional paid-in capital to the extent that a balance is present. Once additional paid-in capital is fully depleted, remaining excess of cost over par value is charged to accumulated deficit. As of May 3, 2024, the Company had $13.9 billion remaining in its share repurchase program.

During the three months ended May 3, 2024, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase a total of 1.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock for $325 million. The terms of the ASR agreement entered into during the three months ended May 3, 2024, are as follows (in millions):

Agreement Execution
Date

Agreement Settlement
Date

ASR
Agreement Amount

Initial Shares Delivered at Inception

Additional Shares Delivered at Settlement

Total Shares Delivered

Q1 2024

325

1.1

0.2

1.3

In addition, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock through the open market as follows:

Three Months Ended

May 3, 2024

(In millions)

Cost

Open market share repurchases

1.4

327

The Company also withholds shares from employees to satisfy either the exercise price of stock options exercised or the statutory withholding tax liability resulting from the vesting of share-based awards.

Total shares repurchased for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, were as follows:


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024			May 5, 2023
(In millions)	Shares	Cost		Shares	Cost
Share repurchase program 1	2.7	$	652	9.9	$	2,019
Shares withheld from employees	0.3	91		0.7	130
Total share repurchases	3.0	$	743	10.6	$	2,149

1 Includes excise tax on share repurchases in excess of issuances as part of the cost basis of the shares acquired.


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Note 9: Earnings Per Share

The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per common share using the two-class method. The following table reconciles earnings per common share for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Basic earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$	1,755	$	2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)		(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, basic	$	1,750	$	2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	571		596
Basic earnings per common share	$	3.06	$	3.78
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$	1,755	$	2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)		(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, diluted	$	1,750	$	2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	571		596
Dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards	1		1
Weighted-average common shares, as adjusted	572		597
Diluted earnings per common share	$	3.06	$	3.77

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares	0.4		0.6

Note 10: Supplemental Disclosure

Net interest expense is comprised of the following:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Long-term debt	$	363	$	343
Short-term borrowings	—		14
Lease obligations	6		6


Interest income	(21)		(16)
Interest capitalized	(1)		(1)
Interest on tax uncertainties	3		—
Other	2		3
Interest – net	$	352	$	349


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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized	$	689	$	383
Cash paid for income taxes – net 1	29		1,234
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	$	19	$	4
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 2	228		98

Cash dividends declared but not paid	629		624

1 Cash paid for income taxes - net for the three months ended May 5, 2023 included $1.2 billion of estimated income tax payments for the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 that were deferred under the Internal Revenue Service’s income tax relief for businesses located in states affected by Hurricane Ian.

2 Excludes $16 million of leases signed but not yet commenced as of May 3, 2024.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of May 3, 2024 and May 5, 2023, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows, for the fiscal three-month periods ended May 3, 2024 and May 5, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of February 2, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 25, 2024, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of February 2, 2024, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

May 30, 2024


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Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, liquidity and capital resources during the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements that are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024 (the Annual Report), as well as the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) contained in this report. Unless otherwise specified, all comparisons made are to the corresponding period of fiscal 2023. This discussion and analysis is presented in four sections:

•Executive Overview

•Operations

•Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

The following table highlights our financial results:


	Three Months Ended
(in millions, except per share data)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Net sales	$	21,364	$	22,347

Net earnings	1,755		2,260

Diluted earnings per share	$	3.06	$	3.77
Adjusted diluted earnings per share1	N/A		3.67

Net cash provided by operating activities	$	4,262	$	2,106
Capital expenditures	382		380
Repurchases of common stock2	743		2,149
Cash dividend payments	633		633

1 Adjusted diluted earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. See below for additional information and a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

2 Repurchases of common stock on a trade-date basis.

Net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 declined 4.4% to $21.4 billion compared to net sales of $22.3 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Comparable sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 decreased 4.1%, consisting of a 3.1% decrease in comparable customer transactions and a 1.0% decrease in comparable average ticket. Net earnings in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 were $1.8 billion, compared to net earnings of $2.3 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Diluted earnings per common share were $3.06 in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to $3.77 in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Included in the first quarter of 2023 results was pre-tax income of $63 million associated with the fiscal 2022 sale of the Canadian retail business, which increased diluted earnings per common share by $0.10. Excluding the impact of this item, adjusted diluted earnings per common share was $3.67 in the first quarter of 2023 (see the non-GAAP financial measures discussion).

For the first three months of fiscal 2024, cash flows from operating activities were approximately $4.3 billion, with $382 million used for capital expenditures. Continuing to deliver on our commitment to return excess cash to shareholders, during the three months ended May 3, 2024, we repurchased $743 million of common stock and paid $633 million in dividends.

First quarter fiscal 2024 comparable sales declined 4.1% as we continue to experience pressure in Do-It-Yourself (DIY) bigger-ticket discretionary spending. Despite this pressure, we delivered better-than-expected spring seasonal sales, particularly in Lawn & Garden which had positive comparable sales in the quarter. We also completed the national roll-out of our DIY loyalty program, MyLowe’s RewardsTM, which is designed to reward customers for choosing Lowe’s for their home improvement needs.


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We continue to gain traction with our Total Home strategy as demonstrated by positive comparable sales with our Pro customers as our investments to improve service levels resonate with these customers. We also had growth in online sales as we expanded our omnichannel fulfillment offerings.

We believe our continued focus on our Perpetual Productivity Improvement initiatives, combined with our ongoing investments in our Total Home strategy allows us to perform efficiently in this uncertain macroeconomic environment and positions us for market share growth when the home improvement market recovers, while continuing to drive meaningful long-term shareholder value.

OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to net sales of each line item of the consolidated statements of earnings (unaudited), as well as the percentage change in dollar amounts from the prior period. This table should be read in conjunction with the following discussion and analysis and the consolidated financial statements (unaudited), including the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


	Three Months Ended				Basis Point Increase/(Decrease) in Percentage of Net Sales from Prior Period
	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		2023 vs. 2022
Net sales	100.00	%	100.00	%	N/A
Gross margin	33.19		33.68		(49)
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	18.77		17.12		165
Depreciation and amortization	2.00		1.85		15
Operating income	12.42		14.71		(229)
Interest – net	1.65		1.56		9

Pre-tax earnings	10.77		13.15		(238)
Income tax provision	2.56		3.04		(48)
Net earnings	8.21	%	10.11	%	(190)

The following table sets forth key metrics utilized by management in assessing business performance. This table should be read in conjunction with the following discussion and analysis and the consolidated financial statements (unaudited), including the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


	Three Months Ended
Other Metrics	May 3, 2024			May 5, 2023
Comparable sales decrease 1	(4.1)		%	(4.3)		%
Total customer transactions (in millions)	208			214
Average ticket 2	$	102.87		$	104.44
At end of period:
Number of stores	1,746			1,738
Sales floor square feet (in millions)	195			195
Average store size selling square feet (in thousands) 3	112			112
Net earnings to average debt and shareholders’ deficit	28.1		%	24.2		%
Return on invested capital 4	32.6		%	28.0		%

1 A comparable location is defined as a retail location that has been open longer than 13 months. A location that is identified for relocation is no longer considered comparable in the month of its relocation. The relocated location must then remain open longer than 13 months to be considered comparable. A location we decide to close is no longer considered comparable as of the beginning of the month in which we announce its closing. Operating locations which are sold are included in comparable sales until the date of sale. Comparable sales are presented on a transacted basis when tender is accepted from a customer. Comparable sales include online sales, which positively


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impacted first quarter fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 comparable sales by approximately 10 basis points and 60 basis points, respectively. The comparable store sales calculation included in the preceding table was calculated using comparable 13-week periods.

2 Average ticket is defined as net sales divided by the total number of customer transactions.

3 Average store size selling square feet is defined as sales floor square feet divided by the number of stores open at the end of the period.

4 Return on invested capital is calculated using a non-GAAP financial measure. See below for additional information and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful insight for analysts and investors in understanding the comparison of operational performance to the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Adjusted diluted earnings per share excludes the impact of a certain item, further described below, not contemplated in the Company’s business outlook for fiscal 2023. There were no non-GAAP adjustments to diluted earnings per share for the three months ended May 3, 2024.

Fiscal 2023 Impacts

•In the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company recognized pre-tax income of $63 million consisting of a realized gain on the contingent consideration and adjustments to the selling price associated with the fiscal 2022 sale of the Canadian retail business (Canadian retail business transaction).

Adjusted diluted earnings per share should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful indicator of, the Company’s diluted earnings per common share as prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s methods of determining non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the method used by other companies and may not be comparable.


		Three Months Ended
	May 5, 2023
		Pre-Tax Earnings	Tax 1	Net Earnings
Diluted earnings per share, as reported				$	3.77
Non-GAAP adjustments – per share impacts

Canadian retail business transaction		(0.10)	—	(0.10)





Adjusted diluted earnings per share				$	3.67

1 Represents the corresponding tax benefit or expense specifically related to the item excluded from adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Return on Invested Capital

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is calculated using a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes ROIC is a meaningful metric for analysts and investors as a measure of how effectively the Company is using capital to generate financial returns. Although ROIC is a common financial metric, numerous methods exist for calculating ROIC. Accordingly, the method used by our management may differ from the methods used by other companies. We encourage you to understand the methods used by another company to calculate ROIC before comparing its ROIC to ours.

We define ROIC as the rolling 12 months’ lease adjusted net operating profit after tax (Lease adjusted NOPAT) divided by the average of current year and prior year ending debt and shareholders’ deficit. Lease adjusted NOPAT is a non-GAAP financial measure, and net earnings is considered to be the most comparable GAAP financial measure. The calculation of ROIC, together with a reconciliation of net earnings to Lease adjusted NOPAT, is as follows:


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	For the Periods Ended
(In millions, except percentage data)	May 3, 2024			May 5, 2023
Calculation of Return on Invested Capital
Numerator
Net Earnings	$	7,221		$	6,364
Plus:
Interest expense – net	1,384			1,228

Operating lease interest	162			160
Provision for income taxes	2,317			2,553
Lease adjusted net operating profit	11,084			10,305
Less:
Income tax adjustment 1	2,692			2,950
Lease adjusted net operating profit after tax	$	8,392		$	7,355

Denominator
Average debt and shareholders’ deficit 2	$	25,720		$	26,269
Net earnings to average debt and shareholders’ deficit	28.1		%	24.2		%
Return on invested capital 3	32.6		%	28.0		%

1 Income tax adjustment is defined as lease adjusted net operating profit multiplied by the effective tax rate, which was 24.3% and 28.6% for the periods ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, respectively.

2 Average debt and shareholders’ deficit is defined as average current year and prior year ending debt, including current maturities, short-term borrowings, and operating lease liabilities, plus the average current year and prior year ending total shareholders’ deficit.

3 For the period ended May 5, 2023, return on invested capital was negatively impacted 725 basis points as a result of the sale of the Canadian retail business.

Results of Operations

Net Sales – Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 decreased 4.4% to $21.4 billion. Comparable sales declined 4.1% consisting of a 3.1% decrease in comparable customer transactions and a 1.0% decrease in comparable average ticket.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we experienced comparable sales increases in two of 14 product categories: Lawn & Garden and Building Materials. Positive comparable sales in Lawn & Garden was driven by smaller ticket projects within Landscape Products and Live Goods. Growth in Building Materials reflects strong demand with the Pro customer, demonstrating improvement from our investments in our Pro product and service offerings, including our enhanced assortment.

Gross Margin – For the first quarter of fiscal 2024, gross margin decreased 49 basis points as a percentage of sales. The gross margin contraction for the quarter is driven by higher costs associated with investments in our supply chain, targeted spring promotions, particularly in Lawn & Garden, and a decline in credit revenue, partially offset by lower transportation costs and other productivity initiatives.

SG&A – For the first quarter of fiscal 2024, SG&A expense deleveraged 165 basis points as a percentage of sales compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 due primarily to cycling the prior year favorable legal settlement and gain on contingent consideration associated with the fiscal 2022 sale of the Canadian retail business, as well as current year fixed cost deleverage due to lower sales.

Depreciation and Amortization – Depreciation and amortization deleveraged 15 basis points for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to lower sales.

Interest – Net – Interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 deleveraged nine basis points as a percentage of sales, primarily due to lower sales.

Income Tax Provision – Our effective income tax rates were 23.7% and 23.1% for the three months ended May 3, 2024 and May 5, 2023, respectively.


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FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Liquidity

Cash flows from operations, combined with our continued access to capital markets on both a short-term and long-term basis, as needed, remain adequate to fund our operations, make strategic investments to support long-term growth, return excess cash to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases, and repay debt maturities as they become due. We believe these sources of liquidity will continue to support our business for the next twelve months. As of May 3, 2024, we held $3.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents, as well as $4.0 billion in undrawn capacity on our revolving credit facilities.

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	4,262	$	2,106

Cash flows from operating activities continued to provide the primary source of our liquidity. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended May 3, 2024, compared to the three months ended May 5, 2023, was primarily driven by timing of prior year income tax payments and other changes in working capital, partially offset by lower net earnings. Cash flows relating to changes in other operating liabilities improved $1.4 billion driven by the first quarter of fiscal 2023 payment of our third and fourth quarter fiscal 2022 estimated federal tax payments that were deferred under the income tax relief announced by the Internal Revenue Service for businesses located in states impacted by Hurricane Ian. In addition, cash flows relating to changes in accounts payable improved $1.7 billion primarily due to timing of purchases as we managed inventory replenishment in line with sales trends and later spring inventory build.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(378)	$	(304)

Net cash used in investing activities primarily consists of transactions related to capital expenditures. Our capital expenditures generally consist of investments in our strategic initiatives to enhance our ability to serve customers, improve existing stores, and support expansion plans. Capital expenditures were $382 million and $380 million for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, respectively. For fiscal 2024, our guidance for capital expenditures is approximately $2.0 billion.

Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(1,568)	$	(200)

Net cash used in financing activities primarily consists of transactions related to our debt, share repurchases, and cash dividend payments.

Debt

Our commercial paper program is supported by the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The amounts available to be drawn under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are reduced by the amount of borrowings under our commercial paper program. There were no outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program, 2023 Credit Agreement, or the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of May 3, 2024. Total combined availability under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of May 3, 2024 was $4.0 billion.

The 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contain customary representations, warranties, and covenants. We were in compliance with those covenants at May 3, 2024.


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The following table includes additional information related to our debt for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024			May 5, 2023
Net proceeds from issuance of debt	$	—		$	2,983
Repayment of debt	(22)			(22)
Net change in commercial paper	—			(427)
Maximum commercial paper outstanding at any period	250			2,195
Short-term borrowings outstanding at quarter-end	—			72
Weighted-average interest rate of short-term borrowings outstanding	—		%	5.75		%

Share Repurchases

We have an ongoing share repurchase program, authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, that is executed through purchases made from time to time either in the open market or through private off-market transactions. We also withhold shares from employees to satisfy tax withholding liabilities. Shares repurchased are retired and returned to authorized and unissued status. The following table provides, on a settlement date basis, the total number of shares repurchased, average price paid per share, and the total cash used to repurchase shares for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Total amount paid for share repurchases 1	$	923	$	2,106
Total number of shares repurchased	4.0		10.5
Average price paid per share	$	229.53	$	201.41

1 Excludes unsettled share repurchases and unpaid excise taxes.

As of May 3, 2024, we had $13.9 billion remaining available under our share repurchase program with no expiration date. The Company determines the timing and amount of repurchases based on its assessment of various factors including prevailing market conditions, alternate uses of capital, liquidity, and the economic environment, among others. The timing and amount of these share repurchases are subject to change at any time.

Dividends

Dividends are paid in the quarter immediately following the quarter in which they are declared. Dividends paid per share increased from $1.05 per share for the three months ended May 5, 2023, to $1.10 per share for the three months ended May 3, 2024.

Capital Resources

We expect to continue to have access to the capital markets on both a short-term and long-term basis when needed for liquidity purposes by issuing commercial paper or new long-term debt. The availability and the borrowing costs of these funds could be adversely affected, however, by a downgrade of our debt ratings or a deterioration of certain financial ratios. The table below reflects our debt ratings by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s as of May 30, 2024, which we are disclosing to enhance understanding of our sources of liquidity and the effect of our ratings on our cost of funds. Our debt ratings have given, and should continue to give, us the option to refinance our debt as it becomes due. Our commercial paper and senior debt ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.


Debt Ratings	S&P	Moody’s
Commercial Paper	A-2	P-2
Senior Debt	BBB+	Baa1
Senior Debt Outlook	Stable	Stable

There are no provisions in any agreements that would require early cash settlement of existing debt or leases as a result of a downgrade in our debt rating or a decrease in our stock price.


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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements presented in the Annual Report. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Annual Report. Our significant and critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed significantly since the filing of the Annual Report.

Item 3. - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company is exposed to certain market risks, including changes in interest rates and commodity prices. The Company’s market risks have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024.

Item 4. - Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based upon their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of May 3, 2024, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company is undergoing a multi-year technology transformation which includes updating and modernizing our merchandise selling system, as well as certain accounting and finance systems. These updates are expected to continue for the next few years, and management will continue to evaluate the design and implementation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as the transformation continues. No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended May 3, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. - Legal Proceedings

In addition to the matter referenced in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024, the Company is from time to time a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. With respect to such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, the Company records reserves when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company applies a threshold of $1,000,000 for purposes of disclosing environmental proceedings involving a governmental authority, if any, under this Item 1. The Company does not believe that any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company maintains liability insurance for certain risks that are subject to certain self-insurance limits.

Item 1A. - Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report filed with the SEC on March 25, 2024.

Item 2. - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of the Company’s common stock on a trade date basis made during the three months ended May 3, 2024:


	Total Number of Shares Purchased 1	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 2	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 2, 3
February 3, 2024 - March 1, 2024 4	1,146,937	$	242.74	1,146,709	$	14,247,002,425
March 2, 2024 - April 5, 2024	1,042,096	247.63		680,806	14,079,010,887
April 6, 2024 - May 3, 2024 4	853,354	235.22		853,050	13,939,009,783
As of May 3, 2024	3,042,387	$	242.30	2,680,565	$	13,939,009,783

1The total number of shares repurchased includes shares withheld from employees to satisfy either the exercise price of stock options or the statutory withholding tax liability upon the vesting of share-based awards.

2On December 7, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized an additional $15.0 billion of share repurchases with no expiration.

3Excludes excise tax on share repurchases in excess of issuances, which is recognized as part of the cost basis of the shares acquired in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ deficit.

4In February 2024, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase the Company’s common stock. At inception, pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid $325 million to the financial institution and received an initial delivery of 1.1 million shares. In April, the Company finalized the transaction and received an additional 0.2 million shares. The average price paid per share in settlement of the ASR agreement included in the table above was determined with reference to the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the term of the ASR agreement. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information regarding share repurchases.

Item 5. - Other Information

During the three months ended May 3, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408).


						20

Table of Contents

Item 6. - Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

3.1

Restated Charter of Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

10-Q

001-07898

3.1

September 1, 2009

3.2

Bylaws of Lowe’s Companies, Inc., as amended and restated November 11, 2022.

8-K

001-07898

3.1

November 16, 2022

15.1

Deloitte & Touche LLP Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information.‡

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.‡

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.‡

32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.†

32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.†

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the XBRL Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.‡

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.‡

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.‡

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.‡

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.‡

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.‡

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).‡

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

‡

Filed herewith.

†

Furnished herewith.


21

Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


						LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.
						(Registrant)

May 30, 2024						By: /s/ Dan C. Griggs, Jr.
Date						Dan C. Griggs, Jr. Senior Vice President, Tax and Chief Accounting Officer


						22

Exhibit 15.1

May 30, 2024

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

1000 Lowes Boulevard

Mooresville, North Carolina 28117

We are aware that our report dated May 30, 2024, on our review of the interim financial information of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 3, 2024, is incorporated by reference in the following Registration Statements:


Description			Registration Statement Number

Form S-3 ASR
Lowe’s Stock Advantage Direct Stock Purchase Plan			333-248600; 333-274288
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock			333-258108

Form S-8
Lowe’s 401(k) Plan			033-29772
Lowe’s Companies Benefit Restoration Plan			333-97811
Lowe’s Companies Cash Deferral Plan			333-114435
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan			333-138031; 333-196513
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan			333-249586

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Marvin R. Ellison, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 3, 2024 of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Registrant);

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


May 30, 2024						/s/ Marvin R. Ellison
Date						Marvin R. Ellison Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Brandon J. Sink, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 3, 2024 of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Registrant);

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


May 30, 2024						/s/ Brandon J. Sink
Date						Brandon J. Sink Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Company) for the period ended May 3, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Marvin R. Ellison, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Marvin R. Ellison

Marvin R. Ellison

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

May 30, 2024

Exhibit 32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Company) for the period ended May 3, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Brandon J. Sink, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Brandon J. Sink

Brandon J. Sink

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

May 30, 2024

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
Cover Page - shares	May 03, 2024	May 28, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	May 03, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-7898
Entity Registrant Name	LOWE’S COMPANIES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	NC
Entity Tax Identification Number	56-0578072
Entity Address, Address Line One	1000 Lowes Blvd.
Entity Address, City or Town	Mooresville
Entity Address, State or Province	NC
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	28117
City Area Code	704
Local Phone Number	758-1000
Title of each class	Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share
Trading Symbol	LOW
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity small business	false
Entity emerging growth company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		569,835,275
Entity Central Index Key	0000060667
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--01-31

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Current Earnings
Net sales	$ 21,364	$ 22,347
Cost of sales	14,274	14,820
Gross margin	7,090	7,527
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	4,009	3,824
Depreciation and amortization	428	415
Operating income	2,653	3,288
Interest – net	352	349
Pre-tax earnings	2,301	2,939
Income tax provision	546	679
Net earnings	$ 1,755	$ 2,260
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	571	596
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.06	$ 3.78
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	572	597
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.06	$ 3.77
Current Earnings (Percentages)
Net sales	100.00%	100.00%
Cost of sales	66.81%	66.32%
Gross margin	33.19%	33.68%
Expenses (Percentages):
Selling, general and administrative	18.77%	17.12%
Depreciation and amortization	2.00%	1.85%
Operating income	12.42%	14.71%
Interest – net	1.65%	1.56%
Pre-tax earnings	10.77%	13.15%
Income tax provision	2.56%	3.04%
Net earnings	8.21%	10.11%

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Comprehensive Income
Net earnings	$ 1,755	$ 2,260
Cash flow hedges – net of tax	(3)	(4)
Other	(1)	1
Other comprehensive loss	(4)	(3)
Comprehensive income	$ 1,751	$ 2,257
Comprehensive Income (Percentages)
Net earnings	8.21%	10.11%
Cash flow hedges – net of tax	(0.02%)	(0.02%)
Other	0.00%	0.01%
Other comprehensive loss	(0.02%)	(0.01%)
Comprehensive income	8.19%	10.10%

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,237	$ 921	$ 2,950
Short-term investments	264	307	423
Merchandise inventory – net	18,224	16,894	19,522
Other current assets	1,025	949	1,023
Total current assets	22,750	19,071	23,918
Property, less accumulated depreciation	17,531	17,653	17,402
Operating lease right-of-use assets	3,829	3,733	3,504
Long-term investments	306	252	103
Deferred income taxes – net	115	248	150
Other assets	834	838	840
Total assets	45,365	41,795	45,917
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	0	0	72
Current maturities of long-term debt	1,294	537	589
Current operating lease liabilities	552	487	525
Accounts payable	11,737	8,704	11,885
Accrued compensation and employee benefits	870	954	766
Deferred revenue	1,409	1,408	1,645
Other current liabilities	3,644	3,478	3,728
Total current liabilities	19,506	15,568	19,210
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities	34,622	35,384	35,863
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	3,759	3,737	3,479
Deferred revenue – Lowe's protection plans	1,225	1,225	1,206
Other liabilities	859	931	869
Total liabilities	59,971	56,845	60,627
Shareholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, $5 par value: Authorized – 5.0 million shares; Issued and outstanding – none	0	0	0
Common stock, $0.50 par value: Authorized – 5.6 billion shares; Issued and outstanding – 575 million, 601 million, and 611 million shares, respectively	286	287	296
Accumulated deficit	(15,188)	(15,637)	(15,310)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	296	300	304
Total shareholders' deficit	(14,606)	(15,050)	(14,710)
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit	$ 45,365	$ 41,795	$ 45,917

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 5	$ 5	$ 5
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.50	$ 0.50
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,600,000,000	5,600,000,000	5,600,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	572,000,000	574,000,000	592,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	572,000,000	574,000,000	592,000,000

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Capital in Excess of Par Value	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
Beginning balance (in shares) at Feb. 03, 2023		601
Beginning balance at Feb. 03, 2023	$ (14,254)	$ 301	$ 0	$ (14,862)	$ 307
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	2,260			2,260
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(3)				(3)
Cash dividends declared	(624)			(624)
Share-based payment expense	55		55
Repurchases of common stock (in shares)		(11)
Repurchases of common stock	(2,149)	$ (6)	(59)	(2,084)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans (in shares)		2
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans	$ 5	$ 1	4
Ending balance (in shares) at May. 05, 2023	592	592
Ending balance at May. 05, 2023	$ (14,710)	$ 296	0	(15,310)	304
Beginning balance (in shares) at Feb. 02, 2024	574	574
Beginning balance at Feb. 02, 2024	$ (15,050)	$ 287	0	(15,637)	300
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	1,755			1,755
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(4)				(4)
Cash dividends declared	(629)			(629)
Share-based payment expense	50		50
Repurchases of common stock (in shares)		(3)
Repurchases of common stock	(743)	$ (2)	(64)	(677)
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans (in shares)		1
Issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans	$ 15	$ 1	14
Ending balance (in shares) at May. 03, 2024	572	572
Ending balance at May. 03, 2024	$ (14,606)	$ 286	$ 0	$ (15,188)	$ 296

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Deficit (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.10	$ 1.05

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$ 1,755	$ 2,260
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	486	465
Noncash lease expense	131	108
Deferred income taxes	135	102
(Gain)/loss on property and other assets – net	(7)	11
Gain on sale of business	0	(67)
Share-based payment expense	55	59
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Merchandise inventory – net	(1,330)	(990)
Other operating assets	(86)	157
Accounts payable	3,033	1,361
Other operating liabilities	90	(1,360)
Net cash provided by operating activities	4,262	2,106
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments	(277)	(450)
Proceeds from sale/maturity of investments	266	412
Capital expenditures	(382)	(380)
Proceeds from sale of property and other long-term assets	15	8
Proceeds from sale of business	0	123
Other – net	0	(17)
Net cash used in investing activities	(378)	(304)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in commercial paper	0	(427)
Net proceeds from issuance of debt	0	2,983
Repayment of debt	(22)	(22)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans	15	5
Cash dividend payments	(633)	(633)
Repurchases of common stock	(923)	(2,106)
Other – net	(5)	0
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,568)	(200)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	2,316	1,602
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	921	1,348
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$ 3,237	$ 2,950

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	3 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	May 03, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all the disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), in the opinion of management, contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheets as of May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, and the statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023. The February 2, 2024, consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024 (the Annual Report). The financial results for the interim periods may not be indicative of the financial results for the entire fiscal year. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted There have been no significant changes in the accounting pronouncements not yet adopted from those disclosed in the Annual Report. Accounting pronouncements not disclosed in this Form 10-Q or in the Annual Report are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material impact to the Company.

Revenue

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s sources of revenue:


(In millions)	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Products	$	20,691	$	21,572
Services	532		528
Other	141		247
Net sales	$	21,364	$	22,347


(In millions)	Classification	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Anticipated sales returns	Other current liabilities	$	280	$	318	$	191
Right of return assets	Other current assets	164		185		111

Deferred revenue - retail and stored-value cards

follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Retail deferred revenue	$	889	$	1,063	$	796
Stored-value cards deferred revenue	520		582		612
Deferred revenue	$	1,409	$	1,645	$	1,408

Deferred revenue - Lowe’s protection plans


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Deferred revenue - Lowe’s protection plans	$	1,225	$	1,206	$	1,225


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Lowe’s protection plans deferred revenue recognized into sales	$	139	$	136
Lowe’s protection plans claim expenses	54		53

Disaggregation of Revenues

The following table presents the Company’s net sales disaggregated by merchandise division:


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023
(In millions)	Net Sales		%		Net Sales		%
Home Décor 1	$	7,683	36.0	%	$	8,240	36.9	%
Building Products 2	6,643		31.1		6,855		30.7
Hardlines 3	6,628		31.0		6,748		30.2
Other	410		1.9		504		2.2
Total	$	21,364	100.0	%	$	22,347	100.0	%

Note: Merchandise division net sales for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

1 Home Décor includes the following product categories: Appliances, Décor, Flooring, Kitchens & Bath, and Paint.

2 Building Products includes the following product categories: Building Materials, Electrical, Lumber, Millwork, and Rough Plumbing.

3 Hardlines includes the following product categories: Hardware, Lawn & Garden, Seasonal & Outdoor Living, and Tools.

Restricted Investments

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Restricted Investments

Short-term and long-term investments include restricted balances pledged as collateral primarily for the Lowe’s protection plans program and are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Short-term restricted investments	$	264	$	423	$	307
Long-term restricted investments	306		103		252
Total restricted investments	$	570	$	526	$	559

Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

•Level 1 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

•Level 2 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly

•Level 3 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 3, 2024, May 5, 2023, and February 2, 2024:


			Fair Value Measurements at
(In millions)	Classification	Measurement Level	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities	Short-term investments	Level 1	$	158	$	143	$	152
Money market funds	Short-term investments	Level 1	54		108		56
Certificates of deposit	Short-term investments	Level 1	27		62		42
Corporate debt securities	Short-term investments	Level 2	23		72		50
Municipal obligations	Short-term investments	Level 2	2		—		2
Commercial paper	Short-term investments	Level 2	—		38		5


U.S. Treasury securities	Long-term investments	Level 1	231		92		213
Corporate debt securities	Long-term investments	Level 2	58		9		35
Foreign government debt securities	Long-term investments	Level 2	17		—		4
Municipal obligations	Long-term investments	Level 2	—		2		—



Derivative instruments:




Fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps	Other liabilities	Level 2	$	81	$	69	$	76

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during any of the periods presented.

The rollforward of the fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended May 3, 2024 and May 5, 2023, is as follows:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Beginning balance	$	—	$	21

Change in fair value	—		102
Proceeds received	—		(123)
Ending balance	$	—	$	—

Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Other Fair Value Disclosures

Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, excluding finance lease obligations, are as follows:


	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023				February 2, 2024
(In millions)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Unsecured notes (Level 1)	$	35,410	$	31,618	$	35,898	$	32,525	$	35,409	$	32,757
Mortgage notes (Level 2)	1		1		2		2		2		2
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)	$	35,411	$	31,619	$	35,900	$	32,527	$	35,411	$	32,759

Accounts Payable

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accounts Payable


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Financed payment obligations	$	1,599	$	1,894	$	1,356

Debt	3 Months Ended
Debt	May 03, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt	DebtThe Company’s commercial paper program is supported by the $2.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement entered into in September 2023 (2023 Credit Agreement), which amended and restated the Company’s $2.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement entered into in March 2020, and as amended (2020 Credit Agreement), and the $2.0 billion five-year unsecured third amended and restated credit agreement entered into in December 2021, and as amended (Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The amounts available to be drawn under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are reduced by the amount of borrowings under the commercial paper program. As of May 3, 2024, and February 2, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program, the 2023 Credit Agreement, or the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Total combined availability under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $4.0 billion as of May 3, 2024. Outstanding borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program were $72 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.75%, as of May 5, 2023. There were no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 Credit Agreement or the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of May 5, 2023.

Derivative Instruments

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

The Company utilizes fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges on certain debt. The notional amounts for the Company’s material derivative instruments are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024


Fair value hedges:
Fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements	$	850	$	850	$	850

Shareholders' Deficit

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Shareholders' Deficit

Shareholders’ Deficit

Agreement Execution
Date

Agreement Settlement
Date

ASR
Agreement Amount

Initial Shares Delivered at Inception

Additional Shares Delivered at Settlement

Total Shares Delivered

Q1 2024

325

1.1

0.2

1.3

In addition, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock through the open market as follows:

Three Months Ended

May 3, 2024

(In millions)

Cost

Open market share repurchases

1.4

327

Total shares repurchased for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, were as follows:


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024			May 5, 2023
(In millions)	Shares	Cost		Shares	Cost
Share repurchase program 1	2.7	$	652	9.9	$	2,019
Shares withheld from employees	0.3	91		0.7	130
Total share repurchases	3.0	$	743	10.6	$	2,149

1 Includes excise tax on share repurchases in excess of issuances as part of the cost basis of the shares acquired.

Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share


	Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Basic earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$	1,755	$	2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)		(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, basic	$	1,750	$	2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	571		596
Basic earnings per common share	$	3.06	$	3.78
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$	1,755	$	2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)		(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, diluted	$	1,750	$	2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	571		596
Dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards	1		1
Weighted-average common shares, as adjusted	572		597
Diluted earnings per common share	$	3.06	$	3.77

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares	0.4		0.6

Supplemental Disclosure

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Supplemental Disclosure

Net interest expense is comprised of the following:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Long-term debt	$	363	$	343
Short-term borrowings	—		14
Lease obligations	6		6


Interest income	(21)		(16)
Interest capitalized	(1)		(1)
Interest on tax uncertainties	3		—
Other	2		3
Interest – net	$	352	$	349

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized	$	689	$	383
Cash paid for income taxes – net 1	29		1,234
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	$	19	$	4
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 2	228		98

Cash dividends declared but not paid	629		624

2 Excludes $16 million of leases signed but not yet commenced as of May 3, 2024.

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net earnings	$ 1,755	$ 2,260

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	May 03, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	May 03, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all the disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), in the opinion of management, contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheets as of May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, and the statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023. The February 2, 2024, consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2024 (the Annual Report). The financial results for the interim periods may not be indicative of the financial results for the entire fiscal year.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted	Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted There have been no significant changes in the accounting pronouncements not yet adopted from those disclosed in the Annual Report. Accounting pronouncements not disclosed in this Form 10-Q or in the Annual Report are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material impact to the Company.

Revenue (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Sources

The following table presents the Company’s sources of revenue:


(In millions)	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Products	$	20,691	$	21,572
Services	532		528
Other	141		247
Net sales	$	21,364	$	22,347

Schedule of Anticipated Sales and Right of Return Assets

The balances and classification within the consolidated balance sheets for anticipated sales returns and the associated right of return assets are as follows:


(In millions)	Classification	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Anticipated sales returns	Other current liabilities	$	280	$	318	$	191
Right of return assets	Other current assets	164		185		111

Schedule of Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue for retail and stored-value cards are as

follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Retail deferred revenue	$	889	$	1,063	$	796
Stored-value cards deferred revenue	520		582		612
Deferred revenue	$	1,409	$	1,645	$	1,408

Deferred revenue - Lowe’s protection plans


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Deferred revenue - Lowe’s protection plans	$	1,225	$	1,206	$	1,225


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Lowe’s protection plans deferred revenue recognized into sales	$	139	$	136
Lowe’s protection plans claim expenses	54		53

Schedule of Disaggregated Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s net sales disaggregated by merchandise division:


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023
(In millions)	Net Sales		%		Net Sales		%
Home Décor 1	$	7,683	36.0	%	$	8,240	36.9	%
Building Products 2	6,643		31.1		6,855		30.7
Hardlines 3	6,628		31.0		6,748		30.2
Other	410		1.9		504		2.2
Total	$	21,364	100.0	%	$	22,347	100.0	%

Note: Merchandise division net sales for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

1 Home Décor includes the following product categories: Appliances, Décor, Flooring, Kitchens & Bath, and Paint.

2 Building Products includes the following product categories: Building Materials, Electrical, Lumber, Millwork, and Rough Plumbing.

3 Hardlines includes the following product categories: Hardware, Lawn & Garden, Seasonal & Outdoor Living, and Tools.

Restricted Investments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Restricted Investments

Short-term and long-term investments include restricted balances pledged as collateral primarily for the Lowe’s protection plans program and are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Short-term restricted investments	$	264	$	423	$	307
Long-term restricted investments	306		103		252
Total restricted investments	$	570	$	526	$	559

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 3, 2024, May 5, 2023, and February 2, 2024:


			Fair Value Measurements at
(In millions)	Classification	Measurement Level	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities	Short-term investments	Level 1	$	158	$	143	$	152
Money market funds	Short-term investments	Level 1	54		108		56
Certificates of deposit	Short-term investments	Level 1	27		62		42
Corporate debt securities	Short-term investments	Level 2	23		72		50
Municipal obligations	Short-term investments	Level 2	2		—		2
Commercial paper	Short-term investments	Level 2	—		38		5


U.S. Treasury securities	Long-term investments	Level 1	231		92		213
Corporate debt securities	Long-term investments	Level 2	58		9		35
Foreign government debt securities	Long-term investments	Level 2	17		—		4
Municipal obligations	Long-term investments	Level 2	—		2		—



Derivative instruments:




Fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps	Other liabilities	Level 2	$	81	$	69	$	76

Schedule of Contingent Consideration at Fair Value Rollforward

The rollforward of the fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended May 3, 2024 and May 5, 2023, is as follows:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Beginning balance	$	—	$	21

Change in fair value	—		102
Proceeds received	—		(123)
Ending balance	$	—	$	—

Schedule of Carrying and Fair Value Amount of Long-Term Debt

Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, excluding finance lease obligations, are as follows:


	May 3, 2024				May 5, 2023				February 2, 2024
(In millions)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Unsecured notes (Level 1)	$	35,410	$	31,618	$	35,898	$	32,525	$	35,409	$	32,757
Mortgage notes (Level 2)	1		1		2		2		2		2
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)	$	35,411	$	31,619	$	35,900	$	32,527	$	35,411	$	32,759

Accounts Payable (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Outstanding Financed Payment Obligations

The Company’s outstanding payment obligations that suppliers financed to participating financial institutions, which are included in accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024
Financed payment obligations	$	1,599	$	1,894	$	1,356

Derivative Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

The notional amounts for the Company’s material derivative instruments are as follows:


(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023		February 2, 2024


Fair value hedges:
Fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements	$	850	$	850	$	850

Shareholders' Deficit (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Summary of Accelerated Share Repurchases

The terms of the ASR agreement entered into during the three months ended May 3, 2024, are as follows (in millions):

Agreement Execution
Date

Agreement Settlement
Date

ASR
Agreement Amount

Initial Shares Delivered at Inception

Additional Shares Delivered at Settlement

Total Shares Delivered

Q1 2024

325

1.1

0.2

1.3

Schedule of Repurchase of Common Stock

In addition, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock through the open market as follows:

Three Months Ended

May 3, 2024

(In millions)

Cost

Open market share repurchases

1.4

327

Schedule of Share Repurchases

Total shares repurchased for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023, were as follows:


	Three Months Ended
	May 3, 2024			May 5, 2023
(In millions)	Shares	Cost		Shares	Cost
Share repurchase program 1	2.7	$	652	9.9	$	2,019
Shares withheld from employees	0.3	91		0.7	130
Total share repurchases	3.0	$	743	10.6	$	2,149

1 Includes excise tax on share repurchases in excess of issuances as part of the cost basis of the shares acquired.

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table reconciles earnings per common share for the three months ended May 3, 2024, and May 5, 2023:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Basic earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$	1,755	$	2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)		(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, basic	$	1,750	$	2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	571		596
Basic earnings per common share	$	3.06	$	3.78
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$	1,755	$	2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)		(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, diluted	$	1,750	$	2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	571		596
Dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards	1		1
Weighted-average common shares, as adjusted	572		597
Diluted earnings per common share	$	3.06	$	3.77

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares	0.4		0.6

Supplemental Disclosure (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 03, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense is comprised of the following:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Long-term debt	$	363	$	343
Short-term borrowings	—		14
Lease obligations	6		6


Interest income	(21)		(16)
Interest capitalized	(1)		(1)
Interest on tax uncertainties	3		—
Other	2		3
Interest – net	$	352	$	349

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:


	Three Months Ended
(In millions)	May 3, 2024		May 5, 2023
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized	$	689	$	383
Cash paid for income taxes – net 1	29		1,234
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	$	19	$	4
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 2	228		98

Cash dividends declared but not paid	629		624

2 Excludes $16 million of leases signed but not yet commenced as of May 3, 2024.

Revenue - Sources of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 21,364	$ 22,347
Products
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	20,691	21,572
Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	532	528
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 141	$ 247

Revenue - Anticipated Sales Returns (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Anticipated sales returns	$ 280	$ 191	$ 318
Right of return assets	$ 164	$ 111	$ 185

Revenue - Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Retail deferred revenue	$ 889	$ 796	$ 1,063
Stored-value cards deferred revenue	520	612	582
Deferred revenue	$ 1,409	$ 1,408	$ 1,645

Revenue - Extended Protection Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023	Feb. 02, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Deferred revenue – Lowe's protection plans	$ 1,225	$ 1,206	$ 1,225
Lowe’s protection plans deferred revenue recognized into sales	139	136
Lowe’s protection plans claim expenses	$ 54	$ 53

Revenue - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 21,364	$ 22,347
Net sales (in percent)	100.00%	100.00%
Home Decor
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 7,683	$ 8,240
Net sales (in percent)	36.00%	36.90%
Building Products
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 6,643	$ 6,855
Net sales (in percent)	31.10%	30.70%
Hardlines
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 6,628	$ 6,748
Net sales (in percent)	31.00%	30.20%
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 410	$ 504
Net sales (in percent)	1.90%	2.20%

Restricted Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Short-term restricted investments	$ 264	$ 307	$ 423
Long-term restricted investments	306	252	103
Total restricted investments	$ 570	$ 559	$ 526

Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - Recurring - Estimate of fair value - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps \| Fair value (Level 2)
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure
Derivative instrument, noncurrent	$ 81	$ 76	$ 69
Short-term investments \| U.S. Treasury securities \| Fair value (Level 1)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	158	152	143
Short-term investments \| Money market funds \| Fair value (Level 1)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	54	56	108
Short-term investments \| Certificates of deposit \| Fair value (Level 1)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	27	42	62
Short-term investments \| Corporate debt securities \| Fair value (Level 2)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	23	50	72
Short-term investments \| Municipal obligations \| Fair value (Level 2)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	2	2	0
Short-term investments \| Commercial paper \| Fair value (Level 2)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	0	5	38
Long-term investments \| U.S. Treasury securities \| Fair value (Level 1)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	231	213	92
Long-term investments \| Corporate debt securities \| Fair value (Level 2)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	58	35	9
Long-term investments \| Municipal obligations \| Fair value (Level 2)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	0	0	2
Long-term investments \| Foreign government debt securities \| Fair value (Level 2)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure
Available-for-sale debt securities	$ 17	$ 4	$ 0

Fair Value Measurements - Contingent Consideration (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 0	$ 21
Change in fair value	0	102
Proceeds received	0	(123)
Ending balance	$ 0	$ 0

Fair Value Measurements - Other Fair Value Disclosures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt carrying value (excluding finance lease obligations)	$ 35,411	$ 35,411	$ 35,900
Unsecured notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt carrying value (excluding finance lease obligations)	35,410	35,409	35,898
Mortgage notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt carrying value (excluding finance lease obligations)	1	2	2
Estimate of fair value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt fair value (excluding finance lease obligations)	31,619	32,759	32,527
Estimate of fair value \| Unsecured notes \| Fair value (Level 1)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt fair value (excluding finance lease obligations)	31,618	32,757	32,525
Estimate of fair value \| Mortgage notes \| Fair value (Level 2)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt fair value (excluding finance lease obligations)	$ 1	$ 2	$ 2

Accounts Payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Financed payment obligations	$ 1,599	$ 1,356	$ 1,894

Debt (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended
Debt (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Amount outstanding under the commercial paper program						$ 72,000,000
Commercial paper
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate						5.75%
Amount outstanding under the credit facility				$ 0	$ 0
2023 Credit Agreement
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Amount outstanding under the credit facility				0	0
2020 Credit Agreement
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Amount outstanding under the credit facility						$ 0
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Amount outstanding under the credit facility				0	$ 0	$ 0
Revolving Credit Facility
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Amount outstanding under the credit facility				$ 4,000,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility \| 2023 Credit Agreement
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 2,000,000,000
Debt instrument term	5 years
Revolving Credit Facility \| 2020 Credit Agreement
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity			$ 2,000,000,000
Debt instrument term			5 years
Revolving Credit Facility \| Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 2,000,000,000
Debt instrument term		5 years

Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 03, 2024	Feb. 02, 2024	May 05, 2023
Fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps \| Designated as hedging instrument \| Fair value hedging
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Notional amount of derivatives	$ 850	$ 850	$ 850

Shareholders' Deficit -Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Share repurchase program
Share Repurchases
Remaining share repurchases authorization, value	$ 13,900
Share repurchases, cost	$ 652	$ 2,019
Accelerated share repurchase
Share Repurchases
Share repurchases (in shares)	1.3
Share repurchases, cost	$ 325
ASR Agreement Amount	$ 325
Initial Shares Delivered at Inception (in shares)	1.1
Additional Shares Delivered At Settlement (in shares)	0.2
Total Shares Delivered (in shares)	1.3
Open market share repurchases
Share Repurchases
Share repurchases (in shares)	1.4
Share repurchases, cost	$ 327

Shareholders' Deficit - Summary (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Total share repurchases
Share Repurchases
Share repurchases (in shares)	3.0	10.6
Share repurchases, cost	$ 743	$ 2,149
Share repurchase program
Share Repurchases
Share repurchases (in shares)	2.7	9.9
Share repurchases, cost	$ 652	$ 2,019
Shares withheld from employees
Share Repurchases
Share repurchases (in shares)	0.3	0.7
Share repurchases, cost	$ 91	$ 130

Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Basic earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$ 1,755	$ 2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)	(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, basic	$ 1,750	$ 2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	571.0	596.0
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.06	$ 3.78
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net earnings	$ 1,755	$ 2,260
Less: Net earnings allocable to participating securities	(5)	(6)
Net earnings allocable to common shares, diluted	$ 1,750	$ 2,254
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	571.0	596.0
Dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards (in shares)	1.0	1.0
Weighted-average common shares, as adjusted (in shares)	572.0	597.0
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.06	$ 3.77
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares (in shares)	0.4	0.6

Supplemental Disclosure - Net Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Long-term debt	$ 363	$ 343
Short-term borrowings	0	14
Lease obligations	6	6
Interest income	(21)	(16)
Interest capitalized	(1)	(1)
Interest on tax uncertainties	3	0
Other	2	3
Interest – net	$ 352	$ 349

Supplemental Disclosure - Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 03, 2024	May 05, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized	$ 689	$ 383
Cash paid for income taxes - net	29	1,234
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	19	4
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	228	98
Cash dividends declared but not paid	629	624
Deferred federal income taxes payable		$ 1,200
Operating leases signed but not commenced	$ 16