By Aude Lagorce

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- European bourses ended slightly higher Monday after a volatile session, as investors awaited a verdict later this week from the U.S. Federal Reserve on a potential new round of quantitative easing.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index closed up 0.2% at 266.40. The index kicked off the first session of the month on a choppy note, fluctuating between gains and losses all morning. But as afternoon set in, it turned higher, as investors cheered better-than-expected U.S. manufacturing data.

The index of manufacturing activity, published by the Institute for Supply Management, rose to 56.9% in October from 54.4% in September. It had been expected to decline to 54%.

That surprise improvement gave a further lift to a mining sector already buoyed by strong Chinese manufacturing data published overnight. Xstrata PLC rallied 3.7% and Kazakhmys PLC gained 1.8%.

The most important item on the agenda for markets this week is the Fed's policy meeting Tuesday and Wednesday, during which the central bank is widely expected to unveil another leg of quantitative easing. What is in doubt, however, is the scale and time frame of its bond purchases. Markets are likely to trade in a relatively tight range until the decision is announced.

Heino Ruland, a market strategist at Ruland Research, said investors are very much playing the latest macroeconomic data, betting that the better they are, the lesser the amount of quantitative easing the Fed will go for.

While some, like Goldman Sachs, have estimated the new quantitative-easing round may reach up to $2 trillion, Ruland believes it will be less, he said.

"If they come up with $2 trillion, they're confessing that the U.S. economy is in deep trouble. We think that $1 trillion is sufficient. It's a sort of wait-and-see level without being too dramatic and still leaves them with some way to go in case the assumption of a stabilizing economy turns out to be wrong," he said.

U.S. midterm elections that could shift control of Congress to Republicans on Tuesday are adding to the uncertainty.

Vivendi drops in Paris; Portugal gains

Back in Europe, Germany's DAX 30 edged up 0.05% to 6,604.86 and France's CAC 40 index gained 0.2% to 3,841.11.

In Paris, shares of Vivendi SA declined 1.4% after UBS cut its rating on the telecommunications, media and video-games conglomerate to neutral, saying its mobile division faces increasing competition from France Telecom.(FTE)(FTE)(FTE)

Also in telecoms, shares of Telenor gained nearly 3% in Oslo after an upgrade to overweight from Barclays Capital on strong cash-flow generation and emerging-markets exposure.

In Germany, shares of truck maker Man gained 2% after the stock was upgraded to buy at Royal Bank of Scotland on the expected continuation of a recovery in the global truck market.

The U.K.'s FTSE 100 index advanced 0.3% to 5,694.62, supported by the heavily represented commodity sector.

Shares of recruitment companies Hays PLC and Michael Page International rose 3% and 4%, respectively, after Credit Suisse raised its recommendation on both stocks to outperform from neutral, citing their focus on international operations.

A notable loser in Britain, however, was Ryanair Holdings PLC (RYAAY). Shares of Europe's largest low-cost airline fell 3.7% after it reported a 32% increase in second-quarter profit but cautioned it has little visibility on ticket prices in the fourth quarter.

One regional market in focus Monday was Portugal, where the PSI 20 index climbed 0.5%, after the government and the opposition party reached an agreement on the budget for 2011. Portugal has been under pressure to drastically cut expenses to bring its deficit under control.

In the Netherlands, shares of postal and express shipping group TNT slumped 4.2% after it reported lower-than-expected profit in the third quarter on price competition in its express business.

Stocks in Greece, Italy and Spain bucked the positive trend to finish lower.

In Madrid, the IBEX-35 stock index fell 1.5%, led lower by the banking sector. Shares of Banco Santander slumped 3%, and those of rival BBVA (BBVA) declined 3.6%.

The Greek ASE Composite index dropped 2.8%, and the Italian FTSE MIB index fell 1.2%.

 
 
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