VANCOUVER, June 26, 2018 /PRNewswire/ - Sandstorm Gold Ltd.
(dba Sandstorm Gold Royalties, "Sandstorm" or the "Company") (NYSE
American: SAND, TSX: SSL) is pleased to provide a summary of the
results from the Hod Maden Pre-Feasibility Study ("PFS"). All
figures are in U.S. Dollars and are on a 100% project basis unless
otherwise stated. Sandstorm has a 30% interest in the Hod Maden
project.
—PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY HIGHLIGHTS
Economics
- Pre-tax NPV (5% discount rate) of $1.4
billion and an internal rate of return ("IRR") of 60%
- Post-tax NPV (5% discount rate) of $1.1
billion and an IRR of 50%
- All-in sustaining costs are estimated to be $374 per ounce on a co-product
basis1
- Upfront capital cost of $272
million
Reserves
- Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.61 million ounces of
gold and 129,000 tonnes of copper
Production
- Mine life of 11 years with average annual mill throughput of
900,000 tonnes
- Annual average production of approximately 266,000 gold
equivalent ("AuEq") ounces
- Average head grade of 11.9 grams per tonne ("g/t") AuEq
"Hod Maden was discovered only three years ago and has since
made remarkable progress towards production, at a pace that few
projects in the mining industry could match and Sandstorm is
pleased to be partnered with one of the best Turkish mining
operators," said President & CEO Nolan
Watson. "The PFS outlines total production of more than 2.6
million gold equivalent ounces over an 11 year mine life and
with the by-product credits from copper, we expect gold to be
produced at a low all-in sustaining cost. The current financing
plan is 65% debt financing, leaving Sandstorm's capital
contribution at less than $30
million. I look forward to continued development at Hod
Maden and as further exploration and technical work is completed,
we expect this resource base to grow even larger than currently
outlined."
—SUMMARY OF KEY PARAMETERS AND PROJECT ECONOMICS
|
|
Mill
Capacity
|
900,000 tonnes per
annum
|
Mine Life
|
11 Years
|
Average Annual
Production
|
Gold: 200,000
ounces
Copper: 12,600
tonnes
|
Total
Production
|
Gold: 2,030,000
ounces
Copper 122,800
tonnes
|
Average Recovery
Rate
|
Gold: 77%
Copper:
94%
|
Average Head
Grade
|
Gold: 8.9
g/t
Copper:
1.4%
|
All-In Sustaining
Cost1
|
Co-product:
$374/oz
|
Upfront
Capital
|
$272
million
|
Base Case Commodity
Price Assumption
|
Gold:
$1,300/oz
Copper:
$3.00/lb
|
NPV (5% discount
rate)
|
Pre-tax: $1.4
billion
Post-tax: $1.1
billion
|
IRR
|
Pre-tax:
60%
Post-tax:
50%
|
Payback Period (from
start of production)
|
Pre-tax: 1.3
years
Post-tax: 1.5
years
|
The PFS contemplates Hod Maden as an underground mine utilizing
mechanized methods including transverse and longitudinal long hole
open stoping with paste backfill. The main area will be mined from
the bottom up in primary and secondary stopes with expected mine
production of 900,000 tonnes per annum and a total of 9.1 million
tonnes of ore produced during the 11 year mine life. Ore processing
contemplates a single stage crush, various stages of milling, bulk
floatation roughing, various stages of copper cleaning and regrind
to produce a single copper concentrate containing gold. That
concentrate will be transported to the Hopa port located on the
Black Sea in Turkey for shipment
to smelting facilities.
The mill will be built in the nearby Saliçor Valley to avoid
contact with existing roads and housing. A tailings storage
facility and waste dumps will be located on surface as will a main
office, 120-person camp, laboratory, storage and water treatment
facilities. Grid power is available on site and some workforce can
be based out of nearby Artvin city. The capital cost estimate of
$272 million includes a contingency
of more than $32 million and mining
costs are based on owner managed and operated assumptions.
With the release of the PFS, the Hod Maden project moves into
the next stage of development. The majority operator, Lidya
Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. ("Lidya"), has commenced the
permitting process and is concurrently working on a gap analysis
and trade-off studies. A feasibility study will begin by the end of
2018.
—MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Mr. Andrew Hall of AMC
Consultants Pty Ltd is the Qualified Person for reporting of the
Mineral Reserve estimates. The Mineral Reserve is reported in
accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and Canadian
Institute of Mining (CIM) Definition Standards for Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves (2014). The Mineral Reserve estimate
is reported above a cut-off grade of 2.6 g/t AuEq.
Reserve
Classification
|
Tonnes
(kt)
|
AuEq
(g/t)
|
Au
(g/t)
|
Cu
(%)
|
Contained
Metal (koz
AuEq)
|
Contained
Metal (koz
Au)
|
Contained
Metal (kt
Cu)
|
Proven
|
4,289
|
11.6
|
8.6
|
1.4
|
1,600
|
1,191
|
59
|
Probable
|
4,831
|
12.2
|
9.1
|
1.4
|
1,895
|
1,418
|
70
|
Total
|
9,120
|
11.9
|
8.9
|
1.4
|
3,495
|
2,609
|
129
|
Notes:
|
- The Mineral Reserve is estimated as at 31 May
2018 and using metal prices of US$1,250 oz Au and US$3.00 lb
Cu.
- CIM Definitions Standards (2014) were used in
the preparation of the Mineral Reserve estimates.
- Errors in the totals are due to
rounding.
- AuEq (g/t) is calculated as AuEq = Au g/t +
[Cu % * (Metallurgical Recovery of Cu in % * Payable Cu in % *
(Price of Cu in $/lb less realisation costs) less royalty * 22.046)
/ (Recovery of Au in % * Payable Au in % * (Price of Au in $ per
gram less realisation costs) less royalty)].
- Silver is not included in the AuEq
calculation. It contributes only about 0.1% to the ore value.
- The estimation was carried out using a
cut-off grade of 2.60 g/t AuEq and a mining recovery of 95%.
- Mineral Reserves are reported on the basis of
mined ore to be delivered to the plant as mill feed.
- Processing recovery and payable factors used
were 77.1% and 93.9% respectively for gold and 94.2% and 95.0%
respectively for copper.
- Average planned and unplanned dilution
factors of 12% and 6% respectively for transverse stoping and 44%
and 10% respectively for longitudinal stoping were assumed.
- Exchange rate used is 3.78 TRY = USD
$1.00.
- Mineral Reserves are defined within an
underground mine plan. See the PFS for key assumptions, parameters
and methods used to estimate the Mineral Reserve.
|
Mr. Rodney Webster of AMC
Consultants Pty Ltd is the Qualified Person for reporting of the
Mineral Resource estimates. The Mineral Resource is reported in
accordance with NI 43-101 and CIM Definition Standards for Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves (2014). The Mineral Resource
estimate, reported above a cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t AuEq, for the
two areas being considered, is shown below.
Resource
Classification
|
Tonnes
|
AuEq
(g/t)
|
Au
|
Cu
|
Ag
|
(kt)
|
(g/t)
|
(%)
|
(g/t)
|
Main
Area
|
Measured
|
4,630
|
12.8
|
9.6
|
1.5
|
2.6
|
Indicated
|
4,507
|
14.0
|
9.8
|
2.0
|
5.1
|
Total
|
9,137
|
13.4
|
9.7
|
1.8
|
3.9
|
South
Area
|
Measured
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Indicated
|
2,522
|
4.2
|
3.5
|
0.3
|
0.9
|
Total
|
2,522
|
4.2
|
3.5
|
0.3
|
0.9
|
Total Main plus
South Areas
|
Measured
|
4,630
|
12.8
|
9.6
|
1.5
|
2.6
|
Indicated
|
7,029
|
10.5
|
7.6
|
1.4
|
3.6
|
Total
|
11,659
|
11.4
|
8.4
|
1.5
|
3.2
|
Inferred
|
Main Area
|
447
|
3.7
|
1.6
|
1.0
|
1.6
|
South Area
|
416
|
3.6
|
3.0
|
0.3
|
0.7
|
Total
Inferred
|
864
|
3.7
|
2.3
|
0.7
|
1.2
|
Notes:
|
- Mineral Resources are stated as at 31 May
2018 and using metal prices of US$1,250 oz Au and US$3.00 lb
Cu.
- CIM Definition Standards (2014) were used for
reporting of Mineral Resources.
- The Mineral Resources are total and inclusive
of any Mineral Reserves.
- Errors in the totals are due to
rounding.
- AuEq (g/t) is calculated as AuEq = Au g/t +
[Cu % * (Metallurgical Recovery of Cu in % * Payable Cu in % *
(Price of Cu in $/lb less realisation costs) less royalty * 22.046)
/ (Recovery of Au in % * Payable Au in % * (Price of Au in $ per
gram less realisation costs) less royalty)].
- The South Area is defined as being south of
4,542,025 mN.
- No allowance has been made for any previous
mining.
- Mineral Resources that are not Mineral
Reserves have not demonstrated economic viability.
- See the PFS for complete list of key
assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate the Mineral
Resource.
- The inferred resources reported herein have
not been considered for the purposes of the PFS.
|
AMC is not aware of any known environmental, permitting, legal,
title, taxation, socioeconomic, marketing, political, or other
similar factors that could materially affect the stated Mineral
Resource estimates. For complete discussion of risks that could
affect the estimates disclosed, refer to the PFS.
The Hod Maden PFS was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 by
AMC Consultants Pty Ltd. (Melbourne,
Australia), GR Engineering Services Limited (Perth, Australia) and Hacettepe Mineral
Teknolojileri Ltd. Ŕti. (Ankara,
Turkey).
Sandstorm will file or furnish, as applicable, a Technical
Report prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 for the PFS entitled
"Hod Maden Project Pre-Feasibility Study NI 43-101 Technical
Report" with an effective date of May 31,
2018 (the "Technical Report"). This Technical Report will
be available today on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, on EDGAR
at www.sec.gov or on Sandstorm's website at
www.sandstormgold.com.
—REVISED OUTLOOK & CONFERENCE CALL DETAILS
Based on Sandstorm's existing portfolio, attributable gold
equivalent ounces sold1 are forecasted to be
between 54,000-60,000 ounces in 2018 and between 63,000-73,000
ounces in 2019. By 2023 with Hod Maden in its second year of
production, Sandstorm forecasts attributable production to increase
to 140,000 gold equivalent ounces.
A conference call will be held on Wednesday, June 27, 2018 starting at 8:30am PDT to further discuss the Hod Maden PFS
results. To participate in the conference call, use the following
dial-in numbers and conference ID, or join the webcast using the
link below:
Local/International: (+1) 416 764 8688
North American Toll-Free: (+1) 888 390 0546
Conference ID: 70139830
Webcast URL: https://bit.ly/2sK7rQX
Qualified Persons
Mr. Andrew Hall of AMC
Consultants Pty Ltd is a Chartered Professional (MAusIMM CP
(Mining)) of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. He has reviewed and
approved the Mineral Reserves and technical information in this
press release.
Mr. Rodney Webster of AMC
Consultants Pty Ltd is a Member (MAIG) of the Australian Institute
of Geoscientists and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. He
has reviewed and approved the Mineral Resources in this press
release.
Mr. Paul Newling of GR
Engineering Services Ltd is a Chartered Professional (FAusIMM CP
(Metallurgy)) of the Australasian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. He has
reviewed and approved the technical information in this press
release.
Dr. Zafir Ekmekçi of Hacettepe Mineral Teknolojileri Ltd. Ŕti.
is a Registered Member (418810RM) of
the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. and a
Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. He has reviewed and
approved the technical information in this press release.
Data Verification
The Qualified Persons noted above have satisfied themselves that
the data disclosed have a reasonable basis, including sampling,
analytical, and test data underlying the information contained in
this news release. Geological, mine engineering and metallurgical
reviews included, among other things, reviewing mapping, core logs,
review of geotechnical and hydrological studies, environmental and
community factors, the development of the life of mine plan,
capital and operating costs, transportation, and review of existing
metallurgical test work. In the opinion of the Qualified Persons
responsible for the preparation of the Technical Report, the data,
assumptions, and parameters used to estimate Mineral Resources and
Mineral Reserves, the metallurgical model, the economic analysis,
and the preliminary feasibility study are sufficiently reliable for
those purposes. The Technical Report will contain more detailed
information concerning associated quality assurance and quality
control and other data verification matters, and the key
assumptions, parameters and methods used.
Note 1
Sandstorm has included certain measures in this press release
that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). With
respect to the Hod Maden project, these measures include (i) all-in
sustaining cost per gold ounce on a co-product basis, and (ii)
attributable gold equivalent ounce. As Sandstorm's operations are
primarily focused on precious metals, the Company presents these
measures as it believes that certain investors use this information
to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other mining
companies in the precious metals mining industry who present
results on a similar basis. Other companies may calculate these
measures differently as a result of differences in the underlying
accounting principles, policies applied and in accounting
frameworks, such as in IFRS. The presentation of these measures is
intended to provide additional information and should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of
performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
(i)
|
With respect to the
Hod Maden project, all-in sustaining cost per gold ounce on a
co-product basis is calculated by removing the impact of other
metals that are produced as a by-product of gold production and
apportions the costs (operating costs, royalties, treatment and
refining costs and sustaining capital) to each commodity produced
on a percentage of revenue basis. These gold apportioned
costs are then divided by the payable gold ounces
produced.
|
|
•
|
[(Operating Costs
($557.6m) + Royalties ($131.4m) + Treatment & Refining Costs
($164.9m ) + Sustaining Capital ($114.2m)) x Gold Revenue
($2,586.4m)/Total Revenue ($3,360.8m)] / Payable Gold Ounces
(1,990k oz ) = $374/oz
|
(ii)
|
The Company's
estimated royalty and other commodity stream income is converted to
an attributable gold equivalent ounce basis by dividing the
estimated royalty and other commodity stream income for the period
by the estimated gold price per ounce for the same respective
period. These attributable gold equivalent ounces when combined
with the estimated gold ounces from the Company's gold streams
equal total attributable gold equivalent ounces and may be subject
to change.
|
ABOUT SANDSTORM GOLD ROYALTIES
Sandstorm is a gold royalty company that provides
upfront financing to gold mining companies that are looking for
capital and in return, receives the right to a percentage of the
gold produced from a mine, for the life of the mine. Sandstorm has
acquired a portfolio of 188 royalties, of which 20 of the
underlying mines are producing. Sandstorm plans to grow and
diversify its low cost production profile through the acquisition
of additional gold royalties.
For more information visit:
www.sandstormgold.com
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS TO U.S. SECURITYHOLDERS
The financial information included or incorporated by reference
in this press release or the documents referenced herein has been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board, which differs from US generally accepted accounting
principles ("US GAAP") in certain material respects, and thus are
not directly comparable to financial statements prepared in
accordance with US GAAP.
Information contained or referenced in this press release or in
the documents referenced herein concerning the properties,
technical information and operations of Sandstorm has been prepared
in accordance with requirements and standards under securities
laws, which differ from the requirements of US securities laws. The
terms "mineral resource", "measured mineral resource", "indicated
mineral resource" and "inferred mineral resource" used in this or
in the documents incorporated by reference herein are mining terms
as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 under guidelines set out in
the Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves
adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and
Petroleum Council on 11 December
2005. While the terms "mineral resource", "measured mineral
resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral
resource" are recognized and required by securities laws other than
the requirements of US securities laws, they are not recognized by
the SEC. Disclosure of contained ounces are or may be permitted
disclosure under regulations applicable to Sandstorm; however, the
SEC normally only permits issuers to report resources as in place
tonnage and grade without reference to unit of production measures.
As such, certain information contained in this document or in the
documents incorporated by reference herein concerning descriptions
of mineralization and mineral resources under these standards may
not be comparable to similar information made public by US
companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements of the
SEC.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This press release contains "forward-looking statements", within
the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation, concerning
the business, operations and financial performance and condition of
Sandstorm. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements with respect to the PFS, the future price of gold,
the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, realization of
mineral reserve estimates, and the timing and amount of estimated
future production. Forward-looking statements can generally be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may",
"will", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe",
"continue", "plans", or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements are made based upon certain
assumptions and other important factors that, if untrue, could
cause the actual results, performances or achievements of Sandstorm
to be materially different from future results, performances or
achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such
statements and information are based on numerous assumptions
regarding present and future business strategies and the
environment in which Sandstorm will operate in the future,
including the price of gold and anticipated costs. Certain
important factors that could cause actual results, performances or
achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements include, amongst others, gold and other commodity price
volatility, discrepancies between actual and estimated production,
mineral reserves and resources and metallurgical recoveries, mining
operational and development risks relating to the parties which
produce the gold Sandstorm will purchase, regulatory restrictions,
activities by governmental authorities (including changes in
taxation), currency fluctuations, the global economic climate,
dilution, share price volatility and competition.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause the
actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of
Sandstorm to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not
limited to: the impact of general business and economic conditions,
the absence of control over mining operations from which Sandstorm
will purchase gold, other commodities or receive royalties from,
and risks related to those mining operations, including risks
related to international operations, government and environmental
regulation, actual results of current exploration activities,
conclusions of economic evaluations and changes in project
parameters as plans continue to be refined, risks in the
marketability of minerals, fluctuations in the price of gold and
other commodities, fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and
interest rates, stock market volatility, as well as those factors
discussed in the section entitled "Risks to Sandstorm" in
Sandstorm's annual report for the financial year ended December 31, 2017 and the Company's annual
information form dated March 29, 2018
available at www.sedar.com. Although Sandstorm has attempted to
identify important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in forward-looking
statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be
as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance
that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results
and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in
such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements. Sandstorm does not
undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are
contained or incorporated by reference, except in accordance with
applicable securities laws.
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SOURCE Sandstorm Gold Ltd.