TIDMOPG

RNS Number : 0736H

OPG Power Ventures plc

01 December 2020

1 December 2020

OPG Power Ventures plc

("OPG", the "Group" or the "Company")

Unaudited results for the six months ended 30 September 2020

OPG (AIM: OPG), the developer and operator of power generation plants in India, announces its unaudited results for the six months ended 30 September 2020 ("H1 FY21").

Highlights

-- Profit before tax from continuing operations increased by 32.0 per cent to GBP12.8m (H1 FY20: GBP9.7m)

   --   Operating profit includes income of GBP9.6m with respect to historical contractual claims 
   --   Diluted EPS increased by 48.2 per cent to 2.92p (H1 FY20: 1.97p) 

-- In June 2020, approx. GBP21.1 million (Rs.2 billion) were raised through non-convertible debentures (NCDs) issue with a three years term and coupon rate of 9.85%; the NCD's proceeds were used to prepay the FY21 and FY22 (i.e. up to March 2022) principal term loans obligations

-- GBP8.2m term loan principal repayment (excluding repayment of term loan from NCDs) in H1 FY21, representing 2.04 pence per share accretion in value to shareholders' equity

-- Net debt, including NCDs, reduced by 44.6 per cent to GBP34.9m (GBP63.0m at 30 September 2019, GBP53.4m at 31 March 2020)

   --   H1 FY21 total generation of 0.8 billion units (H1 FY20: 1.4 billion units) 

-- Average tariff in H1 FY21 was Rs5.60 (H1 FY20: Rs5.66), tariff reduction is primarily due to covid-19 discount extended to the captive consumers

Summary financial information (including historic financial data)

 
                               HY 30 Sep   HY 30 Sep   FY 31 Mar 
 GBP million                          20          19          20 
 Revenue                            36.1        78.4       154.0 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA*                   19.4        18.0        31.2 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit Before Tax                  12.8         9.7        14.5 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit After Tax                   11.8         8.2         8.0 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Diluted Earnings Per Share 
  ("EPS") (pence)                   2.92        1.97        2.09 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

* Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and share based payments and includes income with respect to previously contracted claims of GBP9.6m

Arvind Gupta, Chairman, commented : "I am proud to say that OPG is coming out from the COVID-19 pandemic as a stronger and more resilient Company. OPG delivered very strong cash generation during the reporting period, and OPG has continued deleveraging as part of its ongoing strategy. COVID-19 and the lockdown had a severe impact on overall industrial activities in India. However, the power demand has gradually increased during the first half of FY21 with OPG remaining profitable, cash generative and has met all its debt obligations."

Presentation

There will be a virtual presentation on the Investor Meet Company platform for investors and analysts at 11 am on Tuesday, 8 December 2020. Those wishing to attend should register for the presentation at: https://www.investormeetcompany.com/opg-power-ventures-plc/register-investor

For further information, please visit www.opgpower.com or contact:

 
                                         +44 (0) 782 734 
 OPG Power Ventures PLC                   1323 
 Dmitri Tsvetkov 
 
 Cenkos Securities (Nominated Adviser    +44 (0) 20 7397 
  & Broker)                               8900 
 Russell Cook/ Stephen Keys 
 
                                         +44 (0) 20 7920 
 Tavistock (Financial PR)                 3150 
 Simon Hudson / Nick Elwes 
 

Chairman's Statement

Introduction

In 2018, the Board took the decision to focus on our profitable, long-life assets in Chennai, and given the high cost of borrowing in India, to prioritise maintaining its track record of timely debt repayments in order to strengthen the balance sheet and to grow shareholders' equity value. This strategy, we believe, will deliver value to shareholders with free cash flows providing significant returns to our shareholders and opportunities to grow the business further.

The increase in equity value, since the adoption of this strategy is:

 
                                                FY18 - FY20   H1 FY20* 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Term loan principal repayments (GBP 
  million*)                                            60.9        8.2 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 Addition to shareholders value as 
  a result of term loan principal repayments 
  per share (pence)                                    15.6        2.0 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  --------- 
 

* Based upon INR/GBP closing exchange rate at 30 September 2020 of GBP1=94.74

Events of H1 FY20 have been dominated by the global impact of Covid-19 while the Board remains convinced that our strategy of maintaining operational excellence and paying down borrowings has helped the Company to mitigate the impact of the pandemic while providing a sound platform for the long term benefit of all our stakeholders.

Operations Summary

Chennai - Total generation maintained at 0.83 billion kWh and PLF of 46%

 
                                             HY             HY             FY 
                                    30 Sep 2020    30 Sep 2019    31 Mar 2020 
 Generation (million kWh) 
                                  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 414 MW Plant generation                    635          1,296          2,468 
                                  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Additional "deemed" offtake at 
  Chennai                                   196            144            247 
                                  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total Generation (MUe)(1)                  831          1,440          2,716 
                                  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Reported Average PLF (%)                   46%            79%            75% 
                                  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Average Tariff Realised (Rs)              5.60           5.66           5.67 
                                  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Note: (1) MU / Mue - millions units or kWh of equivalent power

Focus on Maximising Asset Performance and Deleveraging

Total Generation at the Chennai plant, including deemed generation, in H1 FY21 was 0.83 billion units, 42 per cent less than in H1 FY20. This decrease in generation was due to the reduction in demand caused by the disruption in economic activities resulting from the nationwide government imposed lockdown to contain Covid-19. Average tariffs realised in H1 FY21 were Rs 5.60 per kWh (H1 FY20: Rs5.66; FY20: Rs5.67 per kWh). Average tariffs in October 2020 were Rs5.56 per kWh.

Raw material costs have also been impacted by Covid-19 such that the average landed cost of coal fell to GBP42.1 (Rs 3,984) per tonne in H1 FY21, ( GBP47.9 or Rs 4,305 per tonne in FY20).

The Company recognised income of GBP9.6m (Rs.0.9 billion) with respect to historical contractual claim s which were accumulated over several periods. The payments were collected from the customers subsequent to 30 September 2020.

Despite the challenges of the period as mentioned above, the Company has continued to pay down the debt and repaid GBP8.2m term loan from internal accruals and GBP21.2m term loan from placing the Non-convertible Debentures ("NCDs"), during first half of FY21. As at 30 September 2020 net debt was GBP34.9m (30 September 2019: GBP63.0m; 31 March 2020: GBP53.4m) while total borrowings were GBP44.3 million, comprised of GBP21.1 million of NCDs and GBP21.8 million of existing term loans, with scheduled repayments spread from June 2022 to June 2024, and working capital loans of GBP1.4 million. The remainder of the Chennai plant term loans are scheduled to be fully repaid by Unit II Q3 2023, Unit III in Q4 2023 and Unit IV in Q2 2024.

62 MW Karnataka Solar projects

Our Karnataka solar projects are situated north of Bengaluru. All plants are operational and have met all critical operating metrics. Currently the projects are receiving a tariff of Rs 4.36 per kWh. We expect the Capacity Utilisation Factor to be 19-20 per cent during FY21. As previously announced, the Board has decided to focus on the core thermal power plants business in Chennai and the Karnataka solar projects remain in a disposal process.

The Indian Economy and Power Sector

As a consequence of COVID-19 the IMF's World Economic Update in October 2020 estimated that the Indian annual GDP growth rate would contract by 10.3 per cent in FY20 with growth returning to 8.8 per cent in FY21.

The Reserve Bank of India, the country's central bank and banking regulator, has taken several steps to mitigate the negative impact of the lockdown on the economy through various monetary policy measures: including reduction in repo and reverse repo rates, moratorium on loan repayments, 90 days freeze on non-performing assets declaration, helping MSMEs with stimulus packages and credit lines for incentivising industries. These measures coupled with the easing of lockdown restrictions in a phased manner is helping economic activity to resume.

During the initial lockdown the total Indian power consumption reduced by approximately 25 per cent primarily due to a decrease in industrial demand for electricity. As the restrictions were eased, power consumption has gradually increased, during September 2020 power consumption started to grow and increased by 4.6 per cent more than the corresponding month last year and in October 2020 country wide consumption grew by 13.4 per cent.

Indian power consumption per capita was only 1,208 kWh in FY 2020. It is expected that this will catch up with developed economies with similar social and economic conditions over time.

India has moved up 14 positions to rank 63 globally, its highest ever, in the World Bank's annual Ease of Doing Business table in the latest World Bank, Doing Business 2020 Report. The resultant impact is expected to be increased economic activity and industrialisation, contributing to increasing power demand.

Outlook

We expect that the Company's FY21 generation and average realised tariff will reduce in comparison with FY20. However, the Company anticipates to benefit from projected lower coal prices. Despite the impact of COVID-19, OPG remained a profitable and cash generative company and was able to repay its debt in advance of the committed repayment schedule.

Collection of GBP9.6 million of previously contracted claims subsequent to 30 September 2020 further strengthened the Group's financial position and liquidity.

We believe that the medium-term and long-term fundamentals remain unchanged and post-COVID-19 recovery the Company expects to prosper as management seeks to deliver its long term, profitable and sustainable business model.

 
Consolidated statement of financial 
 position 
As at 30 Sep 2020 
(All amount in GBP, unless 
 otherwise stated) 
                                                    As at        As at        As at 
                                       Notes  30 Sep 2020  30 Sep 2019  31 Mar 2020 
------------------------------------   -----  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                       13          5,716       17,201        9,045 
Property, plant and equipment           14    186,412,926  210,117,169  192,469,395 
Other long-term assets                            405,534      550,333       509628 
Restricted cash                                    26,567       12,776       26,645 
                                              186,850,743  210,697,479  193,014,713 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                     7,866,415    5,843,949   11,480,099 
Trade and other receivables             15     24,238,726   30,520,861   26,901,986 
Other short-term assets                         6,837,783    5,271,823    6,316,735 
Current tax assets (net)                        1,292,128    1,572,570    1,330,684 
Restricted cash                                 4,859,556   26,895,190    7,497,967 
Cash and cash equivalents               16      9,374,849    7,710,151    3,438,830 
                                       7(a), 
Assets held for sale                    7(b)   14,720,769   51,990,582   46,356,680 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                               69,190,226  129,805,126  103,322,981 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total assets                                  256,040,969  340,502,605  296,337,694 
                                              ===========  ===========  =========== 
Equity and liabilities 
Equity 
Share capital                                      58,909       57,024       58,909 
Share premium                                 131,451,482  129,125,915  131,451,482 
Other components of equity                    (3,746,172)    9,562,012  (1,322,987) 
Retained earnings                              39,587,495   29,566,684   27,818,474 
Equity attributable to owners 
 of the Company                               167,351,714  168,311,635  158,005,878 
Non-controlling interests                         881,530    1,485,916      497,955 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total equity                                  168,233,244  169,797,551  158,503,833 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                              18     21,740,994   43,988,413   33,081,456 
Non-Convertible Debentures              18     21,110,407            -            - 
Trade and other payables                          176,936      156,052      169,373 
Provision for pledged deposits                          -   13,192,917            - 
Deferred tax liabilities (net)          12      7,485,509    4,529,358    5,723,791 
                                               50,513,846   61,866,740   38,974,620 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                              18      1,430,290   26,754,827   23,746,229 
Trade and other payables                       35,358,949   46,210,661   41,663,989 
Other liabilities                                 504,640       41,861      582,240 
Liabilities classified as held 
 for sale                              7(b)             -   35,830,965   32,866,783 
                                               37,293,879  108,838,314   98,859,241 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                              87,807,725  170,705,054  137,833,861 
                                              -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Total equity and liabilities                  256,040,969  340,502,605  296,337,694 
                                              ===========  ===========  =========== 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 30 November 2020 and were signed on its behalf by Arvind Gupta, Chairman and Dmitri Tsvetkov, Chief Financial Officer

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months period ended 30 September 2020

(All amount in GBP, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                                                Six months 
                                                                    period      Six months        Year ended 
                                                                  ended 30    period ended          31 March 
                                                    Notes         Sep 2020     30 Sep 2019              2020 
 Revenue                                                        36,089,887      78,417,196       154,040,283 
 Cost of revenue                                              (22,134,375)    (47,594,626)      (90,060,252) 
 Gross profit                                                   13,955,512      30,822,570        63,980,031 
                                                             -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Other income                                         9         10,134,265         539,467           668,037 
 Distribution cost                                             (2,947,582)     (4,900,291)       (9,209,987) 
 General and administrative expenses                           (2,000,180)     (3,634,170)       (8,061,622) 
 Expected credit loss on trade receivables                               -     (5,213,365)      (17,046,480) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                 (2,983,195)     (3,212,367)       (6,293,034) 
 Operating profit                                               16,158,820      14,401,844        24,036,945 
                                                             -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Finance costs                                       10        (3,681,194)     (5,587,338)      (11,495,136) 
 Finance income                                      11            284,328         851,944         1,962,692 
                                                             -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Profit before tax                                              12,761,954       9,666,450        14,504,501 
                                                             -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Tax expense                                         12        (1,865,120)     (2,273,982)       (4,321,124) 
                                                             ------------- 
 Profit for the period / year from 
  continued operations                                          10,896,834       7,392,468        10,183,377 
                                                             -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Gain / (Loss) from discontinued 
  operations, including Non-Controlling 
  Interest                                         7(a)(b)         881,687         854,333       (2,146,275) 
 Profit for the period 
  / year                                                        11,778,521       8,246,801         8,037,102 
 Profit for the period / year attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the Company                                          11,769,020       7,650,262         8,229,504 
 Non - controlling interests                                         9,501         596,538         (192,402) 
                                                                11,778,521       8,246,801         8,037,102 
                                                             =============  ==============  ================ 
 Earnings per share from continued operations 
 Basic earnings per share (in pence)                                  2.72            1.90           2.60 
 Diluted earnings per share (in pence)                                2.70            1.90           2.59 
 Earnings / (Loss) per share from discontinued operations 
 Basic earnings / (Loss) per share 
  (in pence)                                                          0.27            0.07         (0.50) 
 Diluted earnings / (Loss) per share 
  (in pence)                                                          0.27            0.07         (0.50) 
 Earnings per share 
 -Basic (in pence)                                                    2.94            1.97           2.11 
 -Diluted (in pence)                                                  2.92            1.97           2.09 
 Other comprehensive income / (loss) 
 Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit 
  or loss 
 Exchange differences on translating 
  foreign operations                                           (2,746,435)       6,714,854    (4,560,097) 
 Items that will be not reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss 
 Exchange differences on translating 
  foreign operations, relating to 
  non-controlling interests                                        (2,644)           6,619      (192,401) 
 Total other comprehensive income 
  / (loss)                                                     (2,749,079)       6,721,473    (4,752,498) 
                                                             -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income                                      9,029,442      14,968,273      3,284,604 
                                                             =============  ==============  ============= 
 Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the Company                                           9,022,585      14,365,116      3,669,407 
 Non-controlling interest                                            6,857         603,157      (384,803) 
                                                                 9,029,442      14,968,273      3,284,604 
                                                             =============  ==============  ============= 
 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
Consolidated statement of 
changes 
in equity 
For the six 
months period 
ended 30 Sep 
2020 
(All amount in 
GBP, unless 
otherwise 
stated) 
                        Issued                                         Foreign                      Total 
                       capital                                        currency               attributable 
                       (No. of  Ordinary        Share      Other   translation     Retained     to owners  Non-controlling        Total 
                       shares)    shares      premium   reserves       reserve     earnings     of parent        interests       equity 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
At 1 April 2019    387,910,200    57,024  129,125,915  6,650,305   (4,249,018)   21,916,422   153,500,648          882,759  154,383,407 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Employee Share 
 based 
 payment LTIP 
 (Note 17)                   -         -            -    835,822             -            -       835,822                -      835,822 
Dividends           12,823,311     1,885    2,325,567          -             -  (2,327,452)             -                -            - 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Transaction with 
 owners             12,823,311     1,885    2,325,567    835,822             -  (2,327,452)       835,822                -      835,822 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
Profit for the 
 year                        -         -            -          -             -    8,229,504     8,229,504        (192,402)    8,037,101 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                      -         -            -          -   (4,560,096)            -   (4,560,096)        (192,402)  (4,752,497) 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                      -         -            -          -   (4,560,096)    8,229,504     3,669,408        (384,804)    3,284,604 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
At 31 March 2020   400,733,511   58,909.  131,451,482  7,486,127   (8,809,114)   27,818,474   158,005,878          497,955  158,503,833 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
At 1 April 2020    400,733,511    58,909  131,451,482  7,486,127   (8,809,114)   27,818,474   158,005,878          497,955  158,503,833 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
Employee Share 
 based 
 payment LTIP 
 (Note 17)                   -         -            -    267,624       -                  -       267,624                -      267,624 
----------------  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Transaction with 
 owners                      -         -            -    267,624             -            -       267,624                -      267,624 
----------------  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
Profit for the 
 period                      -         -            -          -             -   11,769,021    11,769,021            9,501   11,778,521 
Impact of Solar 
 companies 
 Deconsolidation 
 (Note 
 7(b))                       -         -            -          -        55,626            -        55,626          376,718      432,344 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                      -         -            -          -   (2,746,434)            -   (2,746,434)          (2,644)  (2,749,078) 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income                      -         -            -          -   (2,690,809)   11,769,021     9,078,212          383,575    9,461,787 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
At 31 September 
 2020              400,733,511    58,909  131,451,482  7,753,751  (11,499,922)   39,587,495   167,351,714          881,530  168,233,244 
                  ------------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the six months period ended 30 September 2020

(All amount in GBP, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                                            Six months 
                                                                period 
                                                                 ended      Six months        Year ended 
                                                                30 Sep    period ended          31 March 
                                                 Notes            2020     30 Sep 2019              2019 
--------------------------------  -----------  --------  -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
 Profit before income tax including 
  discontinued operations                                   13,643,638      10,520,783        11,365,000 
 Adjustments for: 
 (Gain) / Loss from discontinued 
  operations, net                                  7         (881,687)       (854,333)         3,139,501 
 Unrealised foreign exchange 
  loss                                                         231,416         832,929         1,568,333 
 Financial costs                                             3,449,773       5,587,338         9,926,804 
 Financial Income                                            (284,328)       (841,312)       (1,962,692) 
 Share based compensation costs                                267,623         417,911           835,822 
 Depreciation and amortisation                               2,983,195       3,212,367         6,293,034 
 Expected credit loss 
  on trade receivables                                               -       5,213,365        17,046,480 
 Changes in working capital 
 Trade and other receivables                                 2,190,563      15,433,831         4,406,823 
 Inventories                                                 3,414,812       1,598,836       (4,699,650) 
 Other assets                                                1,750,744       1,929,393         3,121,895 
 Trade and other payables                                  (6,025,769)    (16,383,490)      (19,421,286) 
 Other liabilities                                            (62,560)       (319,257)         (217,194) 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Cash generated from continuing 
  operations                                                20,677,420      26,348,361        31,402,869 
 Taxes paid                                                  (730,037)       (333,382)         (767,865) 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Cash provided by operating activities 
  of continuing operations                                  19,947,383      26,014,979        30,635,004 
 Cash provided by (used 
  for) operating activities 
  of discontinued operations                                         -       1,175,440       (2,062,318) 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Net cash provided by operating 
  activities                                                19,947,383      27,190,419        28,572,687 
 Cash flows from investing 
  activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment (including capital advances)                     (320,380)          51,644      (573,668) 
 Interest received                                             284,329         841,312      1,962,692 
 Movement in restricted cash                                 2,508,449     (2,264,585)      2,240,335 
 Sale/(purchase) of investments                              (754,439)       (673,944)      (725,418) 
 Cash from / (used in) investing 
  activities of continuing 
  operations                                                 1,717,959     (2,045,573)      2,903,941 
 Cash from investing activities of 
  discontinued operations                                            -               -        426,425 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net cash from / (used in) 
  investing activities                                       1,717,959     (2,045,573)      3,330,366 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from borrowings (net of 
  costs)                                                    21,133,852     (3,355,303)              - 
 Repayment of borrowings                                  (33,339,333)     (9,638,628)   (21,620,516) 
 Finance costs paid                                        (3,449,773)     (5,587,338)    (9,927,750) 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash used in financing activities 
  of continuing operations                                (15,655,254)    (18,581,269)   (31,548,266) 
 Cash from / (used in) financing 
  activities of discontinued operations                              -     (1,502,163)        689,255 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                    (15,655,254)    (20,083,432)   (30,859,011) 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net Increase / (decrease) in 
  cash and cash equivalents from 
  continuing operations                                      6,010,088       5,388,137       (96,387) 
 Net Increase / (decrease) in 
  cash and cash equivalents from 
  discontinued operations                                            -       (326,723)      (946,638) 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                6,010,088       5,061,414      1,044,042 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the beginning of the year                                  3,438,830       2,118,960      2,118,960 
 Cash and cash equivalents - 
  solar business                                                     -         361,747         24,545 
 Exchange differences on cash 
  and cash equivalents                                        (74,069)         212,718         19,330 
 Cash and cash equivalents of 
  the discontinued operations                                        -        (44,687)        231,953 
                                                         -------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the end of the period/year                                 9,374,849       7,710,151      3,438,830 
                                                         =============  ==============  ============= 
 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(All amounts are in GBP, unless otherwise stated)

1. Nature of Operations

OPG Power Ventures Plc ('the Company' or 'OPGPV'), and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as 'the Group') are primarily engaged in the development, owning, operation and maintenance of private sector power projects in India. The electricity generated from the Group's plants is sold principally to public sector undertakings and heavy industrial companies in India or in the short term market. The business objective of the group is to focus on the power generation business within India and thereby provide reliable, cost effective power to the industrial consumers and other users under the 'open access' provisions mandated by the Government of India.

2. Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and their interpretations as adopted by the European Union (EU) and the provisions of the Isle of Man, Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

3. General information

OPG Power Ventures Plc, a limited liability corporation, is the Group's ultimate parent Company and is incorporated and domiciled in the Isle of Man. The address of the Company's registered Office, which is also the principal place of business, is 55 Athol street, Douglas, Isle of Man IM1 1LA. The Company's equity shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange.

The Consolidated Financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2020 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 November 2020.

4. Recent accounting pronouncements

a) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the Group

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, no new standards, and no amendments to existing standards have been published by the IASB that are not yet effective, and have not been adopted early by the Group.

b) Changes in accounting Standards

The below mentioned amendments to accounting standards have become applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020:

i. Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8, "Definition of Material," published in October 2018 have become applicable prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.

Amendments to IFRS 3, "Definition of a business," published in October 2018. for acquisitions that occur on or after first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2020 have become applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7, "Interest rate benchmark reform," published in September 2019 have become applicable prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.

These amendments have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of Group.

5. Summary of significant accounting policies

a) Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at FVPL.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and have been presented in Great Britain Pounds ('LIR'), the functional and presentation currency of the Company.

Effective from FY21, the results of operations of Solar subsidiaries Aavanti Solar Energy Private Limited, Mayfair Renewable Energy Private Limited, Aavanti Renewable Energy Private Limited and Brics Renewable Energy Private Limited are not consolidated in Group's consolidated financial statements due to loss of control. The investments continue to be shown as Assets held for sale as the process of sale could not be implemented during FY20 due to pandemic Covid-19 and expectation of comparatively better valuation for sale. However, the management expects the interest in these solar companies to be sold within the next 12 months and continues to locate a buyer.

Going concern

As at 30 September 2020 the Group had GBP 9.4m in cash and cash equivalents and net current assets of GBP 31.9m. The directors and management have prepared a cash flow forecast to December 2021, 12 months from the date this report has been approved.

The Group experiences sensitivity in its cash flow forecasts due to the exposure to potential increase in USD denominated coal prices and a decrease in the value of the Indian Rupee. The Directors and management are confident that the Group will be trading in line with its forecast and that any exposure to a fluctuation in coal prices or the exchange rate INR/USD has been taken into consideration and therefore prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

COVID-19 virus, a global pandemic has affected the world economy leading to significant decline and volatility in financial markets and decline in economic activities. The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from the pandemic on the carrying amounts of receivables and other financial assets and carried out a Reverse Stress Test (RST). In developing the assumptions relating to the possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of this pandemic, the Group, as at the date of approval of these financial statements has used internal and external sources of information. The Group has performed sensitivity analysis on the assumptions used for business projections and based on current estimates expects the carrying amount of these assets will be recovered and no material impact on the financial results inter-alia including the carrying value of various current and non-current assets are expected to arise for the six months period ended 30 September 2020. The Group will continue to closely monitor any variation due to the changes in situation and these changes will be taken into consideration, if necessary, as and when they crystalise. However, electricity being an essential commodity the impact on industry has been comparatively lower. The operating assets of the Group primarily are located in India. The Government of India with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have announced various regulatory measures to help the industry. Subsequent to year end, RBI

announced various regulatory measures (RBI COVID-19 Regulatory package which, inter alia, provides for rescheduling of payments towards Term Loans and Working Capital facilities for principal and interest) to mitigate the burden of debt servicing brought by disruptions on account of COVID-19 pandemic and to ensure the continuity of viable businesses. The Group has opted for such measures for deferment of payment of principal and interest on term loans and also interest on working capital loans. Please refer to events after year end detailed below that have substantially eased the cash flow burden on account of the Group having repaid the principal term loan obligation for FY 21 and FY 22 and major recoveries of overdues towards power supply from our principle customer TANGEDCO. Based on the RST analysis, we can conclude that the Group is in strong position to go through the current situation caused by Covid-19 pandemic and going concern is not an issue.

The Group raised approximately GBP 21.1 million (Rs.2 billion) during June 2020 through non-convertible debentures (NCDs) issue with a three years term and coupon rate of 9.85%. NCD's proceeds was used to repay the FY21 and FY22 (i.e. to March 2022) principal term loans obligations. This will substantially release the cash flow burden for the next two financial years on account of loan repayment obligations.

During the current period the Group collected all overdue amount of receivables from its principal customer.

Subsequent to 30 September 2020, the Group has collected contractual claims payments from its customers under the power purchase agreements amounting to GBP9.6 million (Rs.0.9 billion). These contractual claims were accumulated over several periods and were recognised as Other income in these financial statements.

These three developments strengthened the Group's financial position at this time of economic slowdown.

b) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of the operation of the Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 30 September 2020. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 March.

A subsidiary is defined as an entity controlled by the Company. The parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which effective control is acquired by the Group, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interest represents the portion of profit or loss and net assets that is not held by the Group and is presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from parent shareholders' equity. Acquisitions of additional stake or dilution of stake from/ to non-controlling interests/ other venturer in the Group where there is no loss of control are accounted for as an equity transaction, whereby, the difference between the consideration paid to or received from and the book value of the share of the net assets is recognised in 'Other reserve' within the statement of changes in equity.

c) Investments in associates and joint ventures

Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. The carrying amount of the investment in associates and joint ventures is increased or decreased to recognise the Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate and joint venture, adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies of the Group.

Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in those entities. Where unrealised losses are eliminated, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment.

d) List of subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates

Details of the Group's subsidiaries and joint ventures, which are consolidated into the Group's consolidated financial statements, are as follows:

 
                                                         % Voting Right      % Economic interest 
 (i) Subsidiaries                            Country   September    March     September     March 
                                    of incorporation        2020     2020          2020      2020 
-------------------------------  -------------------  ----------  -------  ------------  -------- 
 Caromia Holdings limited 
  ('CHL')                                     Cyprus      100.00   100.00        100.00    100.00 
 Gita Power and Infrastructure 
  Private Limited, ('GPIPL')                   India      100.00   100.00        100.00    100.00 
 OPG Power Generation 
  Private Limited ('OPGPG')                    India       73.16    73.49         99.91     99.91 
 Samriddhi Solar Power 
  LLP(*)                                       India       73.16    73.49         99.91     99.90 
 Samriddhi Surya Vidyut 
  Private Limited                              India       73.16    73.49         99.91     99.90 
 OPG Surya Vidyut LLP 
  (*)                                          India       73.16    73.49         99.91     99.90 
 Powergen Resources 
  Pte Ltd                                  Singapore       98.66    98.67        100.00    100.00 
 Aavanti Solar Energy 
  Private Limited(**)                          India       31.00    31.00         31.00     31.00 
 Mayfair Renewable Energy 
  Private Limited(**)                          India       31.00    31.00         31.00     31.00 
 Aavanti Renewable Energy 
  Private Limited(**)                          India       31.00    31.00         31.00     31.00 
 Brics Renewable Energy 
  Private Limited(**)                          India       31.00    31.00         31.00     31.00 
 

(*) Converted into LLP.

(**) Effective from FY21, the results of operations of Solar subsidiaries Aavanti Solar Energy Private Limited, Mayfair Renewable Energy Private Limited, Aavanti Renewable Energy Private Limited and Brics Renewable Energy Private Limited are not consolidated in Group's consolidated financial statements due to loss of control over these entities.

ii) Financial assets measured at FVPL (Assets Held for sale)- Joint ventures (Note 7(a))

 
                                              % Voting Right      % Economic interest 
                                Country of   September   March      September    March 
 Joint ventures              incorporation        2020    2020           2020     2020 
------------------------  ----------------  ----------  ------  -------------  ------- 
 Padma Shipping Limited 
  ("PSL")                        Hong Kong          50      50             50       50 
------------------------  ----------------  ----------  ------  -------------  ------- 
 

e) Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company is the Great Britain Pound Sterling (GBP). The Cyprus entity is an extension of the parent and pass through investment entity. Accordingly, the functional currency of the subsidiary in Cyprus is the Great Britain Pound Sterling. The functional currency of the Company's subsidiaries operating in India, determined based on evaluation of the individual and collective economic factors is Indian Rupees (' ' or 'INR'). The presentation currency of the Group is the Great Britain Pound (GBP) as submitted to the AIM counter of the London Stock Exchange where the shares of the Company are listed.

At the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the Group are translated into the presentation currency at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and the income and expense for each statement of profit or loss are translated at the average exchange rate (unless this average rate is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expense are translated at the rate on the date of the transactions). Exchange differences are charged/ credited to other comprehensive income and recognized in the currency translation reserve in equity.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the Statement of financial position date are translated into functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Aggregate gains and losses resulting from foreign currencies are included in finance income or costs within the profit or loss.

INR exchange rates used to translate the INR financial information into the presentation currency of Great Britain Pound (GBP) are the closing rate as at 30 September 2020: 94.74 (2020:93.07; 2019: 86.41) and the average rate for the period ended 30 September 2020: 94.63 (2020:89.97; 2019: 87.97).

f) Revenue recognition

In accordance with IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers, the group recognises revenue to the extent that it reflects the expected consideration for goods or services provided to the customer under contract, over the performance obligations they are being provided. For each separable performance obligation identified, the Group determines whether it is satisfied at a "point in time" or "over time" based upon an evaluation of the receipt and consumption of benefits, control of assets and enforceable payment rights associated with that obligation. If the criteria required for "over time" recognition are not met, the performance obligation is deemed to be satisfied at a "point in time". Revenue principally arises as a result of the Group's activities in electricity generation and distribution. Supply of power and billing satisfies performance obligations. The supply of power is invoiced in arrears on a monthly basis and generally the payment terms within the Group are 30 days.

Sale of electricity

Revenue from the sale of electricity is recognised on the basis of biling cycle under the contractual arrangement with the customers and reflects the value of units of power supplied and the applicable customer tariff after deductions or discounts. Revenue is earned at a point in time of joint meter reading by both buyer and seller for each billing month.

Interest and dividend

Revenue from interest is recognised as interest accrued (using the effective interest rate method). Revenue from dividends is recognised when the right to receive the payment is established.

g) Operating expenses

Operating expenses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or as incurred.

h) Taxes

Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, taxation authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the reporting date. Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the financial statements.

Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and the intention to set off current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

i) Financial assets

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments contains regulations on measurement categories for financial assets and financial liabilities. It also contains regulations on impairments, which are based on expected losses.

Financial assets are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVPL) based on the business model and the characteristics of the cash flows. If a financial asset is held for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flows and the cash flows of the financial asset represent exclusively interest and principal payments, then the financial asset is measured at amortized cost. A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) if it is used both to collect contractual cash flows and for sales purposes and the cash flows of the financial asset consist exclusively of interest and principal payments. Unrealized gains and losses from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), net of related deferred taxes, are reported as a component of equity (other comprehensive income) until realized. Realized gains and losses are determined by analysing each transaction individually. Debt instruments that do not exclusively serve to collect contractual cash flows or to both generate contractual cash flows and sales revenue, or whose cash flows do not exclusively consist of interest and principal payments are measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVPL). For equity instruments that are not held for trading purposes the group has uniformly exercised the option of recognizing changes in fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). Refer to note 30 "Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category and their fair values".

Impairments of financial assets are both recognized for losses already incurred and for expected future credit defaults. The amount of the impairment loss calculated in the determination of expected credit losses is recognized on the income statement. Impairment provisions for current and non-current trade receivables are recognised based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses. During this process the probability of the non-payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

j) Financial liabilities

The Group's financial liabilities include borrowings and trade and other payables. Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument's fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within 'finance costs' or 'finance income'.

k) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market prices at the close of business on the Statement of financial position date. For financial instruments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

l) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to property plant & equipment such as employee cost, borrowing costs for long-term construction projects etc, if recognition criteria are met. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its costs are recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the profit or loss as incurred.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on all other assets is computed on straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset based on management's estimate as follows:

 
 Nature of asset              Useful life (years) 
---------------------------  -------------------- 
 Buildings                    40 
 Power stations               40 
 Other plant and equipment    3-10 
 Vehicles                     5-11 
---------------------------  -------------------- 
 

Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost and not depreciated until commissioned.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

The assets' residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of the assets are reviewed at each financial year end, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.

m) Intangible assets

Acquired software

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific software.

Subsequent measurement

All intangible assets, including software are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. The useful life of software is estimated as 4 years.

n) Leases

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:

-- Leases of low value assets; and

-- Leases with a duration of 12 months or less.

IFRS 16 was adopted effective from 1 April 2019 without restatement of comparative figures.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless (as is typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the group's incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. Variable lease payments are only included in the measurement of the lease liability if they depend on an index or rate. In such cases, the initial measurement of the lease liability assumes the variable element will remain unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed in the period to which they relate. On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes:

-- amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee;

-- the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the group if it is reasonable certain to assess that option; and

-- any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease has been estimated in the basis of termination option being exercised.

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and increased for:

-- lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease;

-- initial direct costs incurred; and

-- the amount of any provision recognised where the group is contractually required to dismantle, remove or restore the leased asset (typically leasehold dilapidations)

Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on the balance outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made. Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic life of the asset if, rarely, this is judged to be shorter than the lease term. When the Group revises its estimate of the term of any lease (because, for example, it re-assesses the probability of a lessee extension or termination option being exercised), it adjusts the carrying amount of the lease liability to reflect the payments to make over the revised term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate. The carrying value of lease liabilities is similarly revised when the variable element of future lease payments dependent on a rate or index is revised, except the discount rate remains unchanged. In both cases an equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the revised carrying amount being amortised over the remaining (revised) lease term. If the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is adjusted to zero, any further reduction is recognised in profit or loss.

o) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets. Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowing pending its expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the costs of these assets.

Gains and losses on extinguishment of liability, including those arising from substantial modification from terms of loans are not treated as borrowing costs and are charged to profit or loss.

All other borrowing costs including transaction costs are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred, the amount being determined using the effective interest rate method.

p) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

q) Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Non-current assets and any corresponding liabilities held for sale and any directly attributable liabilities are recognized separately from other assets and liabilities in the balance sheet in the line items "Assets held for sale" and "Liabilities associated with assets held for sale" if they can be disposed of in their current condition and if there is sufficient probability of their disposal actually taking place. Discontinued operations are components of an entity that are either held for sale or have already been sold and can be clearly distinguished from other corporate operations, both operationally and for financial reporting purposes. Additionally, the component classified as a discontinued operation must represent a major business line or a specific geographic business segment of the Group. Non-current assets that are held for sale either individually or collectively as part of a disposal group, or that belong to a discontinued operation, are no longer depreciated. They are instead accounted for at the lower of the carrying amount and the fair value less any remaining costs to sell. If this value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. The income and losses resulting from the measurement of components held for sale as well as the gains and losses arising from the disposal of discontinued operations, are reported separately on the face of the income statement under income/loss from discontinued operations, net, as is the income from the ordinary operating activities of these divisions. Prior-year income statement figures are adjusted accordingly. However, there is no reclassification of prior-year balance sheet line items attributable to discontinued operations.

r) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of financial position includes cash in hand and at bank and short-term deposits with original maturity period of 3 months or less.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and at bank and short-term deposits. Restricted cash represents deposits which are subject to a fixed charge and held as security for specific borrowings and are not included in cash and cash equivalents.

s) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition is accounted based on weighted average price. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated selling expenses.

t) Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Group's earnings per share (EPS) comprise the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent. The number of shares used for computing the basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity share.

u) Other provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when present obligations as a result of a past event will probably lead to an outflow of economic resources from the Group and amounts can be estimated reliably. Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. A present obligation arises from the presence of a legal or constructive obligation that has resulted from past events. Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been developed and implemented, or management has at least announced the plan's main features to those affected by it. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to the obligation is recognised as a separate asset. However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the related provision. All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

In those cases where the possible outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is considered improbable or remote, no liability is recognised, unless it was assumed in the course of a business combination. In a business combination, contingent liabilities are recognised on the acquisition date when there is a present obligation that arises from past events and the fair value can be measured reliably, even if the outflow of economic resources is not probable. They are subsequently measured at the higher amount of a comparable provision as described above and the amount recognised on the acquisition date, less any amortisation.

v) Share based payments

The Group operates equity-settled share-based remuneration plans for its employees. None of the Group's plans feature any options for a cash settlement.

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values. Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of employees' services is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for example profitability and sales growth targets and performance conditions).

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to 'Other Reserves'.

If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium.

w) Employee benefits

Gratuity

In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment.

Liabilities with regard to the gratuity plan are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an independent actuary, at each Statement of financial position date using the projected unit credit method.

The Group recognises the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its statement of financial position as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with IAS 19, Employee benefits. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

x) Business combinations

Business combinations arising from transfers of interests in entities that are under the control of the shareholder that controls the Group are accounted for as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented or, if later, at the date that common control was established using pooling of interest method. The assets and liabilities acquired are recognised at the carrying amounts recognised previously in the Group controlling shareholder's consolidated financial statements. The components of equity of the acquired entities are added to the same components within Group equity. Any excess consideration paid is directly recognised in equity.

y) Segment reporting

The Group is primarily involved in business of power generation. Considering the nature of Group's business, as well as based on reviews by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resource allocation and performance measurement, there are only two reportable segments in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8 being Thermal and Solar.

6. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group in the consolidated financial statements are as set out above. The application of a number of these policies requires the Group to use a variety of estimation techniques and apply judgment to best reflect the substance of underlying transactions.

The Group has determined that a number of its accounting policies can be considered significant, in terms of the management judgment that has been required to determine the various assumptions underpinning their application in the consolidated financial statements presented which, under different conditions, could lead to material differences in these statements. The actual results may differ from the judgments, estimates and assumptions made by the management and will seldom equal the estimated results.

a) Judgements

The following are significant management judgments in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.

Assessing control of subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures

Effective from FY21, the results of operations of Aavanti Solar Energy Private Limited, Mayfair Renewable Energy Private Limited, Aavanti Renewable Energy Private Limited and Brics Renewable Energy Private Limited are not consolidated in Group's consolidated financial statements due to loss of control. The investments continue to be shown as Assets held for sale as the process of sale could not be implemented during FY20 due to pandemic Covid-19 and expectation of comparatively better valuation for sale. However, the management expects the interest in these solar companies to be sold within the next 12 months and continues to locate a buyer.

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

The Group exercises judgement in whether assets are held for sale. After evaluation of all options, the Company decided that the most efficient way to maximise shareholders' value from solar operations is to dispose of the solar companies and it initiated the process of disposition of the solar companies. Under IFRS 5, such a transaction meets the 'Asset held for sale' when the transaction is considered sufficiently probable and other relevant criteria are met. Management consider that all the conditions under IFRS 5 for classification of the solar business as held for sale have been met as at 30 September 2020 and expects the interest in the solar companies to be sold within the next 12 months.

The investment in the joint venture Padma Shipping Limited and associated advance has been presented as asset held for sale following the process of sale of the second vessel as mentioned in note 7(a).

Recoverability of deferred tax assets

The recognition of deferred tax assets requires assessment of future taxable profit (see note 5(h)).

b) Estimates and uncertainties

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the Statement of financial position date, that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

i) Estimation of fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities: While preparing the financial statements the Group makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of financial assets and financial liabilities.

Trade receivables

The Group ascertains the expected credit losses (ECL) for all receivables and adequate impairment provision are made. At the end of each reporting period a review of the allowance for impairment of trade receivables is performed. Trade receivables do not contain a significant financing element, and therefore expected credit losses are measured using the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires lifetime expected credit losses to be recognised on initial recognition. A provision matrix is utilised to estimate the lifetime expected credit losses based on the age, status and risk of each class of receivable, which is periodically updated to include changes to both forward-looking and historical inputs.

Assets held for sale - Financial assets measured at FVPL

Valuation of Investment in joint venture Padma Shipping is based on estimates and subject to uncertainties (Note 7(a)).

Financial assets measured at FVPL

Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial assets measured at FVPL where active market quotes are not available. This requires management to develop estimates and assumptions based on market inputs, using observable data that market participants would use in pricing the asset. Where such data is not observable, management uses its best estimate. Estimated fair values of the asset may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm's length transaction at the reporting date.

Other financial liabilities

Borrowings held by the Group are measured at amortised cost (see note 5(j)).

ii) Impairment tests: In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating units based on expected future cash flows and use an interest rate for discounting them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results including fuel prices, foreign currency exchange rates etc. and the determination of a suitable discount rate;

iii) Useful life of depreciable assets: Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets.

7. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operation

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations consists of:

 
     Particulars                Assets Held for Sale                 Liabilities classified                     Gain / (Loss) from 
                                                                         as held for sale                     discontinued operations 
                       -------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
                                                                                                         Six           Six 
                                                                                                       months        months 
                                                                                                       Period        Period          Year 
                                                                                                        ended         ended          ended 
                        30-Sep-20    30-Sep-19    31-Mar-20    30-Sep-20   30-Sep-19    31-Mar-20    30-Sep-2020   30-Sep-2019    31-Mar-2020 
----  ----  ---------               -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
       Joint 
        venture 
        Note 
  i     7(a)                -           918,432            -       -           -            -             -             -         (918,432) 
      ---------------                                         ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
       Solar 
        companies 
        Note 
 ii     7(b)            14,720,769   51,072,150   46,356,680       -       35,830,965   32,866,783     881,687       854,333      (293,942) 
      ---------------                            -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
       Impairment 
        of pledged 
 ii     deposits            -                 -            -       -           -            -             -             -         (933,901) 
      ---------------               -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
  Totall                14,720,769   51,990,582   46,356,680       -       35,830,965   32,866,783     881,687       854,333     (2,146,275) 
 ---------------                    -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 

a) Investment in joint venture Padma Shipping Limited - classified as held for sale

In 2014 the Company entered into a Joint Venture agreement with Noble Chartering Ltd ("Noble"), to secure competitive long term rates for international freight for its imported coal requirements. Under the Arrangement, the company and Noble agreed to jointly purchase and operate two 64,000 MT cargo vessels through a Joint venture company Padma Shipping Ltd, Hong Kong ('Padma').

OPG has invested approximately GBP3,484,178 in equity and GBP1,727,418 to date as advance and accordingly the joint venture has been reported using equity method as per the requirements of IFRS 11. The Group has upto FY20 already made impairment provision of entire investment of GBP5,211,596 (GBP 918,432 in FY20 and GBP4,293,164 in earlier years) in joint venture on account of the impending dissolution of the JV.

b) Assets held for sale and discontinued operations of solar subsidiaries

During FY19, the results of the operations of solar companies Aavanti Solar Energy Private Limited, Mayfair Renewable Energy Private Limited, Aavanti Renewable Energy Private Limited and Brics Renewable Energy Private Limited were classified as Assets held for sale. After evaluation of all the options, the Company decided that the most efficient way to maximise shareholders' value from the solar operations is to dispose of the solar companies and the process of disposition of the solar companies was initiated.

Effective from FY21, the results of operations of Solar companies Aavanti Solar Energy Private Limited, Mayfair Renewable Energy Private Limited, Aavanti Renewable Energy Private Limited and Brics Renewable Energy Private Limited are not consolidated in Group's consolidated financial statements due to loss of control. The investments continue to be shown as Assets held for sale as the process of sale could not be implemented during FY20 due to pandemic Covid-19 and expectation of comparatively better valuation for sale. However, the management expects the interest in these solar companies to be sold within the next 12 months and continues to locate a buyer.

Non-current Assets held-for-sale and discontinued operations

(i) Assets of disposal group classified as held-for-sale

 
                                                  As at           As at        As at 
                                           30 September    30 September     31 March 
                                                   2020            2019         2020 
 Property, plant and equipment                        -      48,721,535   42,098,498 
 Trade and other receivables                          -         699,565    3,489,633 
 Other short-term assets                              -         363,362      256,209 
 Restricted cash                                      -       1,237,125      487,795 
 Cash and cash equivalents                            -          50,563       24,545 
 Investment in solar companies 
  classified as held for sale                11,384,672               -            - 
 Loans and advances to solar companies 
  classified as held for sale                 3,336,097               -            - 
                                         --------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Total                                       14,720,769      51,072,150   46,356,680 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------- 
 

(ii) Liabilities of disposal group classified as held-for-sale

 
                                      As at           As at        As at 
                               30 September    30 September     31 March 
                                       2020            2019         2020 
 Non Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                               -      18,832,782   28,262,288 
 Trade and other payables                 -       9,745,988            - 
 Deferred tax liability                   -       1,767,680    1,014,031 
 Current liabilities                      - 
 Trade and other payables                 -       1,351,255      901,474 
 Other liabilities                        -       4,133,261    2,688,990 
                                          - 
                            ---------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Total                                    -      35,830,965   38,866,783 
--------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ----------- 
 

(iii) Analysis of the results of discontinued operations is as follows:

 
                                             Period 
                                          ended Sep   Period ended    Year ended 
                                                 20         Sep 19        Mar 20 
 Revenue                                          -      2,490,019     5,884,401 
 Operating profit before impairments              -      2,334,873     2,160,974 
 Finance income                                   -              -        92,096 
 Finance cost                                     -    (1,468,304)   (3,540,239) 
 Current Tax                                      -       (12,236)             - 
 Deferred tax                                     -              -       993,226 
 Profit on deconsolidation of 
  solar(1)                                  881,687              -             - 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Profit / (Loss) from solar companies 
  discontinued operations                   881,687        854,333     (293,942) 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 (1) Profit on deconsolidation 
  of solar companies 
 FV of equity retained                        2,472              -             - 
 Investment in Debentures retained       11,346,903              -             - 
 Loans and advance retained               3,454,553              -             - 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total on the date of loss of            14,803,928              -             - 
  control (A) 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                            46,356,680              -             - 
 Total liabilities                       32,866,783              -             - 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Net Assets at date of loss of           13,489,897              -             - 
  control (B) 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Translation Reserve                         55,626              -             - 
 Non-controlling Interest                   376,718              -             - 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Non-controlling interest on date           432,344              -             - 
  of loss of control(C) 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Net Gain on deconsolidation (A-B-C)        881,687              -             - 
                                        -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 

8. Segment reporting

The Group has adopted the "management approach" in identifying the operating segments as outlined in IFRS 8 - Operating segments. Segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Board of Directors being the chief operating decision maker evaluate the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators at operating segment level. Accordingly, there are two operating segments, thermal power and solar power following the reclassification of the interest in the solar companies as subsidiaries as detailed in note 7(b). The solar power business was classified as held for sale subsequently. There are no geographical segments as all revenues arise from India. All the non-current assets are located in India.

Revenue on account of sale of power to one customer exceeding 10% of total sales revenue amounts to GBP8,208,405 (2019: GBP24,117,088).

Segmental information disclosure

 
                                   Continuing operations                    Discontinued operations 
                                           Thermal                                    Solar 
 Segment Revenue               Sep-20        Sep-19         FY2020    Sep-20(1)        Sep-19        FY2020 
 Sales                     36,089,887    78,417,196    154,040,283            -     2,490,019     5,884,401 
                         ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                     36,089,887    78,417,196    154,040,283            -     2,490,019     5,884,401 
                         ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Depreciation, 
  impairment              (2,983,195)   (3,212,367)    (6,293,034)            -             -   (3,516,527) 
 Profit from operation     16,158,820    14,401,844     24,036,945            -     2,334,873     2,160,974 
 Finance Income               284,328       851,944      1,962,692            -             -        92,096 
 Finance Cost             (3,681,194)   (5,587,338)   (11,495,136)            -   (1,468,304)   (3,540,239) 
 Tax expenses             (1,865,120)   (2,273,982)    (4,321,124)            -      (12,236)       993,226 
 Profit / (loss) 
  for the period/year      10,896,834     7,392,468     10,183,377                    854,333     (293,942) 
                         ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 (1) Solar operations have been 
  deconsolidated effective FY21. 
 Assets                   241,320,200   288,512,023    249,981,014   14,720,769    51,072,149    46,356,680 
 Liabilities               87,807,725   134,874,089    104,967,078            -    35,830,965    32,866,783 
 
 

9. Other income and expenses

 
                                                       30 Sep    30 Sep   31 March 
 Other income                                            2020      2019       2020 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------  --------- 
 Contractual claims payments                        9,628,703         -          - 
 Sale of coal                                         493,498   312,908    462,718 
 Sale of fly ash                                        7,697     1,828     26,611 
 Power trading commission and other services            4,367         -    161,053 
 Sale of Solar power plant system to associates             -    20,631          - 
  (net of cost) 
 Others                                                     -   204,100     17,655 
 Total                                             10,134,265   539,467    668,037 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------  --------- 
 

10. Finance costs

 
                                       30 Sep      30 Sep     31 March 
 Finance costs are comprised of:         2020        2019         2020 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Interest expenses on borrowings    3,198,947   4,778,805    9,289,625 
 Net foreign exchange loss            162,550     266,286    1,147,491 
 Other finance costs                  319,697     542,247    1,058,020 
 Total                              3,681,194   5,587,338   11,495,136 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 

Other finance costs include charges and cost related to LC's for import of coal and other charges levied by bank on transactions

11. Finance income

 
                                                  30 Sep    30 Sep    31 March 
                                                    2020      2019        2020 
----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Interest income on bank deposits                284,328   851,944   1,943,132 
 Profit on disposal of financial instruments*          -         -      19,560 
 Total                                           284,328   851,944   1,962,692 
----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 

* Financial instruments represent mutual funds held during the year.

12. Tax expense

 
                                                      30 Sep      30 Sep    31 March 
                                                        2020        2019        2020 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current tax                                             155     267,559     788,430 
 Deferred tax                                      1,864,965   2,006,423   4,525,920 
 Total tax expenses on income from continued 
  operations                                       1,865,120   2,273,982   5,314,350 
 Add: tax on income from discontinuing 
  operations                                               -           -   (993,226) 
 Tax reported in the statement of comprehensive 
  income                                           1,865,120   2,273,982   4,321,124 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The Company is subject to Isle of Man corporate tax at the standard rate of zero percent. As such, the Company's tax liability is zero. Additionally, Isle of Man does not levy tax on capital gains. However, considering that the group's operations are primarily based in India, the effective tax rate of the Group has been computed based on the current tax rates prevailing in India. Further, a substantial portion of the profits of the Group's India operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being profits attributable to generation of power in India. Under the tax holiday the taxpayer can utilize an exemption from income taxes for a period of any ten consecutive years out of a total of fifteen consecutive years from the date of commencement of the operations. However, the entities in India are still liable for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) which is calculated on the book profits of the respective entities currently at a rate of 17.47% (30 September 2019: 21.55%).

13. Intangible assets

 
                                              30 Sep                   31 Mar 
 Cost As at                                     2020   30 Sep 2019       2020 
                                           ---------  ------------  --------- 
  Opening                                    827,065       852,624    852,624 
  Additions                                        -             -          - 
 Deletions                                         -             -          - 
 Deletions Exchange adjustments             (14,610)        38,187   (25,559) 
                                           ---------  ------------  --------- 
  Total                                      812,455       890,811    827,065 
                                           ---------  ------------  --------- 
 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
                                           ---------  ------------ 
 Opening                                     818,020       829,021    829,021 
 Charge for the year                           3,173         7,327     14,327 
 Exchange adjustments                       (14,454)        37,262   (25,329) 
                                           ---------  ------------  --------- 
 Total                                       806,739       873,610    818,020 
                                           ---------  ------------  --------- 
 Net book value                                5,716        17,201      9,045 
                                           =========  ============  ========= 
 

14. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                                             Other                                 Asset 
                                 Land         Power          plant                 Solar           under 
                          & Buildings      stations    & equipment    Vehicles    assets    construction         Total 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 Cost 
 At 1 April 2019            5,007,901   222,961,054      1,773,269   2,417,413         -       4,285,864   236,445,501 
 Additions                          -       294,954        165,831      10,958         -          82,815       554,559 
 Transfers on 
  capitalisation            3,903,256        56,168              -           -         -     (3,959,424)             - 
 Exchange adjustments       (145,667)   (6,689,809)       (52,848)    (72,290)         -       (128,479)   (7,089,093) 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 At 31 March 2020           8,765,490   216,622,367      1,886,252   2,356,081         -         280,776   229,910,967 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 At 1 April 2020            8,765,490   216,622,367      1,886,252   2,356,081         -         280,776   229,910,967 
 Additions                     95,244        66,513         44,589           -                   113,668       320,013 
 Transfers on 
 capitalisation 
 Exchange adjustments       (152,212)   (3,830,070)       (33,125)    (41,514)         -         (4,960)   (4,061,881) 
 At 30 September 
  2020                      8,708,522   212,858,810      1,897,716   2,314,567         -         389,484   226,169,099 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Accumulated depreciation and 
  Impairment 
 At 1 April 2019               45,030    30,171,648        634,011   1,491,921         -               -    32,342,610 
 Charge for the 
  year                         12,981     5,603,791        272,110     389,825         -               -     6,278,707 
 Exchange adjustments         (2,410)   (1,091,777)       (28,050)    (57,509)         -               -   (1,179,746) 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 At 31 March 2020              55,601    34,683,662        878,072   1,824,237         -               -    37,441,571 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 At 1 April 2020               55,601    34,683,662        878,072   1,824,237         -               -    37,441,571 
 Charge for the 
  period                        6,181     2,668,512        134,161     171,168         -               -     2,980,022 
 Exchange adjustments         (1,359)     (616,105)       (15,653)    (32,303)         -               -     (665,420) 
 At 30 September 
  2020                         60,422    36,736,068        996,580   1,963,101         -               -    39,756,173 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Net book value 
 At 30 September 
  2020                      8,648,100   176,122,741        901,135     351,466         -         389,484   186,412,926 
 At 31 March 2020           8,709,889   181,938,705      1,008,180     531,845         -         280,776   192,469,395 
 At 30 September 
  2019                      5,183,282   198,527,004      1,157,122     764,355         -       4,485,406   210,117,169 
                        -------------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 

15. Trade and other receivables

 
                                              30 Sep       30 Sep     31 March 
                                                2020         2019         2020 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Current 
 Trade receivables                        14,621,070   30,520,861   26,901,986 
 Other receivables (contractual claims     9,617,656            -            - 
  payments income) 
                                          24,238,726   30,520,861   26,901,986 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Expected Credit Loss ("ECL") recognised in profit or (loss) during the period ended 30 September 2020 of GBP Nil (September 2019 - GBP5.2m, FY2020 GBP17m). ECL are measured using the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires lifetime ECL to be recognised. The Group determined that for some trade receivables an impairment provision have to be recognised as they deemed to be not recoverable and due to dispute regarding contractual terms.

16. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and short term deposits comprise of the following:

 
                                        30 Sep 2020   30 Sep 2019    31 March 
                                                                         2020 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Cash at banks and on hand                2,603,300     2,139,037   3,438,830 
 Short-term deposits and investments      6,771,550     5,571,114           - 
                                          9,374,849     7,710,151   3,438,830 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Short-term deposits are placed for varying periods, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group. They are recoverable on demand.

17. Share based payments

Long Term Incentive Plan

In April 2019, the Board of Directors has approved the introduction of Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"). The key terms of the LTIP are:

The number of performance-related awards is 14 million ordinary shares (the "LTIP Shares") (representing approximately 3.6 per cent of the Company's issued share capital). In addition to three executive directors, additional members of the senior management team will be included within the LTIP. The grant date is 24 April 2019.

The LTIP Shares were awarded to certain members of the senior management team as Nominal Cost Shares and will vest in three tranches subject to continued service with Group until vesting and meeting the following share price performance targets, plant load factor ("PLF") and term loan repayments of the Chennai thermal plant. The vesting conditions are as follows:

- 20% of the LTIP Shares shall vest upon meeting the target share price of 25.16p before the first anniversary for the first tranche, i.e. 24 April 2020, achievement of PLF during the period April 2019 to March 2020 of at least 70% at the Chennai thermal plant and repayment of all scheduled term loans;

- 40% of the LTIP Shares shall vest upon meeting the target share price of 30.07p before the second anniversary for the second tranche, i.e. 24 April 2021, achievement of PLF during the period April 2020 to March 2021 of at least 70% at the Chennai thermal plant and repayment of all scheduled term loans;

- 40% of the LTIP Shares shall vest upon meeting the target share price of 35.00p before the third anniversary for the third tranche, i.e. 24 April 2022, achievement of PLF of at least 70% at the Chennai thermal plant during the period April 2021 to March 2022 and repayment of all scheduled term loans.

The nominal cost of performance share, i.e. upon the exercise of awards, individuals will be required to pay up 0.0147p per share to exercise their awards.

The share price performance metric will be deemed achieved if the average share price over a fifteen day period exceeds the applicable target price. In the event that the share price or other performance targets do not meet the applicable target, the number of vesting shares would be reduced pro-rata, for that particular year. However, no LTIP Shares will vest if actual performance is less than 80 per cent of any of the performance targets in any particular year. The terms of the LTIP provide that the Company may elect to pay a cash award of an equivalent value of the vesting LTIP Shares. None of the LTIP Shares, once vested, can be sold until the third anniversary of the award, unless required to meet personal taxation obligations in relation to the LTIP award.

For LTIP Shares awards, GBP267,624 (Sep19: GBP417,911; FY20: GBP835,822) has been recognised in General and administrative expenses.

 
 Grant date                             24-Apr-19       24-Apr-19    24-Apr-19 
 Vesting date                           24-Apr-20       24-Apr-21    24-Apr-22 
                                         Equity/ Cash    Equity/    Equity/ Cash 
 Method of settlement                                      Cash 
 Vesting of shares (%)                       20%           40%          40% 
 Number of LTIP shares granted            2,800,000     5,600,000    5,600,000 
 Exercise price (pence per share)           0.0147       0.0147        0.0147 
 Fair value of LTIP shares granted 
  (pence per share)                        0.107493     0.121739      0.104486 
 Expected volatility (%)                    68.00%       64.18%        55.97% 
 
 

In April 2020, and upon meeting relevant performance targets, 2,190,519 LTIP shares vested (80% of the 1st tranche). These shares will be issued during FY21.

18. Borrowings

The borrowings comprise of the following:

 
                                   30 Sep 2020   30 Sep 2019     31 March 
                                                                     2020 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Term loans and non-convertible 
  debentures at amortised cost 
  and cash credit loans at cost     44,281,691    70,743,240   56,827,685 
 Total                              44,281,691    70,743,240   56,827,685 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

The borrowings are reconciled to the statement of financial position as follows:

 
                                      30 Sep 2020   30 Sep 2019     31 March 
                                                                        2020 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Current liabilities 
  Amounts falling due within one 
  year                                  1,430,290    26,754,827   23,746,229 
 Non-current liabilities 
  Amounts falling due after 1 year 
  but not more than 
  5 years                              42,851,401    43,988,413   33,081,456 
 Total                                 44,281,691    70,743,240   56,827,685 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

The Group raised approximately GBP21.1 million (Rs2 billion) during June 2020 through non-convertible debentures (NCDs) issue with a three years term and coupon rate of 9.85%. NCD's proceeds was used to repay the FY21 and FY22 (i.e. to March 2023) principal term loans obligations.

19. Post - reporting date events

Subsequent to 30 September 2020, the Group has collected contractual claims payments from its customers under the power purchase agreements amounting to GBP9.6 million (Rs0.9 billion) (see note (9)). These contractual claims were accumulated over several periods and were recognised as Other income in these financial statements.

-ends-

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December 01, 2020 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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