TIDMKLN

RNS Number : 5357I

Kellan Group (The) PLC

20 June 2017

20 June 2017

The Kellan Group PLC

("Kellan", the "Company" or "Group")

Audited Annual Results for the year ended 31 December 2016

Notice of Annual General Meeting

The Company is pleased to announce its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2016. Kellan is a market leading recruitment business operating across a wide range of functional disciplines and industry sectors.

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the Company's offices at 4th Floor, 27 Mortimer Street, London, W1T 3BL at 2pm on 19 July 2017.

Headline figures

-- Full year revenue of GBP21.9 million representing a decrease of 11.8% (2015: GBP24.9 million).

-- H2 2016 revenue of GBP11.9 million grew by 19.6% compared with H1 2016 (GBP10 million); while H2 net fee income (NFI) of GBP3.5 million grew by 3.4% compared to H1 2016 (GBP3.3 million).

-- Full year adjusted EBITDA (note 2) profit of GBP0.77 million compared to a profit of GBP1.02 million in 2015.

   --      Impairment charge (non-cash) against goodwill of GBP2.6 million (2015: nil). 

-- Operating profit before impairment of GBP0.4 million compared with an operating profit of GBP0.8 million in 2015.

-- Net loss (including non-cash impairment charge) of GBP2.5 million compared with a net profit of GBP0.4 million in 2015. 2016 Net profit of GBP0.1 million (excluding non-cash impairment charge)

-- Continued streamlining with administrative expenses reduced by 7.2% year-on-year from GBP6.9 million in 2015 to GBP6.4 million. Excluding the effect of share based payments (2016: nil, 2015; GBP150,000 favourable adjustment), the like-for-like administrative expenses have reduced 8.6% from GBP7.0 million to GBP6.4 million.

ENQUIRIES:

 
 The Kellan Group PLC 
 Rakesh Kirpalani, Group Finance   Tel: 020 7268 6200 
  Director 
 
 Allenby Capital Limited 
 David Worlidge / James Thomas     Tel: 020 3328 5656 
 
 

Executive Chairman's Statement

The results for 2016 have been disappointing, although the Group has had some success in securing new clients and growing some areas of the business. Group sales have decreased by 11.8% from GBP24.9 million in 2015 to GBP21.9 million in 2016, while administrative expenses have reduced by 7.2% from GBP6.9 million in 2015 to GBP6.4 million in 2016. The impairment review undertaken in 2016 resulted in a GBP2.6 million impairment charge (non-cash) in relation to Quantica Group (2015: nil). The Quantica Group is significantly different from the business acquired in 2007, and as such it is not considered appropriate to retain the GBP2.6 goodwill as an intangible asset. Including the GBP2.6 million impairment of goodwill in 2016, the overall loss for 2016 is GBP2.5 million compared with a profit of GBP0.4 million in 2015. Excluding the effect of the GBP2.6 million goodwill impairment in 2016 and the GBP150,000 favourable share-based payment adjustment in 2015, year-on-year earnings before tax declined from GBP0.4 million in 2015 to GBP0.1 million in 2016. Adjusted EBITDA for 2016 of GBP0.77 million compared with GBP1 million in 2015 is extremely positive as the Group was able to adapt its cost base effectively to be in line with its reduced sales performance level.

The 2016 results led me to make a number of senior management changes and I am really pleased with the positive contribution made to date by Liam Humphreys and his management team. He has spearheaded a series of progressive changes within the running of our three core businesses, starting with change management, staff training, retention and internal staff recruitment, thus delivering a more solid deliverable service to our national clients. The Group's staff turnover rate is substantially better than in previous years with greater emphasis towards on-boarding processes, development and detainment. Improvement towards our technology tools within our varied CRM systems is already starting to show that time and investment was well spent.

Overall Group performance to date for 2017 is slightly ahead of Board expectation and I am confident that the changes implemented will lead the Group to achieve substantially better results in 2017.

The Group has successfully refinanced all its obligations that were due in February 2017 and September 2017. The debt restructuring plan improves the Company's balance sheet whilst substantially reducing ongoing financing costs which will enable the Company to pursue its organic and acquisitive growth strategy without further distractions.

The Board thanks Mark Darby for his efforts and contributions to the Group.

My sincerest thanks go to our staff, all our customers, and to all our loyal shareholders for their continued support.

Richard Ward

Executive Chairman

19 June 2017

Strategic report

Business Model

Kellan Group plc (the "Group" or the "Company" or "Kellan"), is a market leading recruitment business operating across a wide range of functional disciplines and industry sectors. The Company joined the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange in December 2004.

A review of the business and a detailed explanation of performance and key performance indicators is set out below.

Business review

With the UK recruitment market providing good opportunities with some specialist sectors doing significantly better than others, the Group has proactively taken the opportunity to ensure it is in the strongest position possible. Business operations are focussed in our core markets being Hospitality & Leisure, Technology and Accounting & Finance. While we also operate in certain other niche areas, our aim is to continue to develop our core businesses in major city centres. The diverse brands within the Group de-risk the overall impact of a potentially inconsistent market, and despite the overall decline in NFI, we saw some strong performances within various parts of our business during 2016.

Berkeley Scott's temporary recruitment operation was flat year-on-year with NFI at GBP3.1 million. NFI in the London office declined by 12.9% while all other temporary locations delivered year-on-year growth. Berkeley Scott returned to the Birmingham market in January 2016 and delivered over 35,000 hours of temporary assignments in 2016.

NFI from Berkeley Scott's permanent recruitment operation declined by 19.7% from GBP1.9 million in 2015 to GBP1.5 million in 2016, predominantly due to underperformance from London and Leeds, however Manchester delivered growth of 11.7% on 2015. The Northern contract and facilities management sector delivered growth of 23.4% on 2015 while the South West hospitality market delivered NFI growth of 74.7% on 2015.

Berkeley Scott's permanent recruitment operation in London underperformed in 2016, with NFI declining 28.6%, but following a management restructure is currently delivering increased NFI. In 2016, the London team made continued progress within the executive chef and hotels markets, with the chefs market NFI increasing 26.5% on 2015.

The RK Group's Leeds office underperformed in 2016, with NFI declining 25.3% on 2015. However, growth delivered from other offices saw overall NFI remain flat year-on-year at GBP1.4 million, with NFI from RK Preston increasing by 17.7% on 2015. The RK Commercial Contracts division was closed in Q4 2016, with year-on-year NFI having declined by 13% to GBP83,000.

The Quantica Group's NFI declined by GBP0.52 million (38.5%) from GBP1.36 million in 2015 to GBP0.84 million in 2016. GBP0.16 million of this decline relates to the closure of the Birmingham branch in Q2 2015, with the remaining decline primarily from the Yorkshire and London branches. Quantica Search and selection has continued to re-establish relationships with Preferred Supplier Agreement clients and has also won new business with Dr Oetker, Dairygold and Kleeneze. Although Quantica Group's NFI reduced year-on-year, Quantica delivered controllable contribution growth of GBP96,000.

Financial Review

The Group's revenue for the year ended 31 December 2016 was GBP21.9 million representing a decrease of 11.8% (2015: GBP24.9 million). This produced NFI of GBP6.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2016, a decrease of 11.9% (2015: GBP7.7 million). 2016 full year adjusted EBITDA was a profit of GBP0.8 million compared to a profit of GBP1 million in 2015.

Temporary NFI declined by 10.0% from GBP4.1 million in 2015 to GBP3.7 million in 2016, whilst permanent NFI declined by 14.1% from GBP3.6 million in 2015 to GBP3.1 million in 2016. The decline in both temporary and permanent NFI was primarily due to underperformance from Berkeley Scott London and RK Leeds.

Excluding the GBP2.5 million impairment of goodwill in 2016 (2015: nil), the administrative expenses have decreased to GBP6.4 million in the year ended 31 December 2016, from GBP6.9 million in 2015, which represents a reduction of 7.2% year-on-year. In 2015, the Group carried out a review of the outstanding options. After considering the number of options that are expected to vest, a favourable share based payment adjustment of GBP150,000 was included in administrative expenses in the 2015 accounts (2016: nil). Excluding the effect of share based payments (2016: nil; 2015; GBP150,000 favourable adjustment), the like-for-like administrative expenses have reduced 8.6% from GBP7 million to GBP6.4 million.

Cashflow

Net cash inflow at an operating level was GBP0.68 million for the year ended 31 December 2016 (2015: inflow of GBP0.51 million). Investing activities comprised of capital expenditure of GBP28,000 (2015: GBP161,000). Net cash outflow from financing activities amounted to GBP450,000 (2015: inflow of GBP167,000) comprising movement on the invoice discounting facility balances, the servicing of loan interest, the repayment of GBP732,000 to the loan note holders and receipt of GBP366,000 of new loans. The net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the period was GBP202,000 (2015: GBP516,000).

Monitoring, risk and KPIs

Risk management is an important part of the management process throughout the Group. The composition of the Board is structured to give balance and expertise when considering governance, financial and operational recruitment issues. Meetings incorporate, amongst other agenda items, a review of monthly management accounts, operational and financial KPIs and major issues and risks facing the business.

The most important KPIs used in monitoring the business are as follows:

 
                                  Year ended      Year ended 
                                 31 December     31 December 
                                        2016            2015 
 Revenue                       GBP21,932,000   GBP24,864,000 
 Net Fee Income                 GBP6,783,000    GBP7,701,000 
 Adjusted EBITDA (Note 2)         GBP772,000    GBP1,021,000 
 Adjusted EBITDA as a % 
  of Net Fee Income                   11.38%          13.26% 
 Days sales outstanding 
  (DSO) (Note 12)                         38              39 
 Headroom on Confidential       GBP1,952,000    GBP1,634,000 
  Invoice Discounting "CID" 
  facility 
 

The principal risks faced by the Group in the current economic climate are considered to be financial, market and people related:

-- Financial - The main financial risks arising from the Group's activities are liquidity risk and credit risk. These are monitored by the Board and are disclosed further in notes 1 and 16 of the financial statements.

Based on the Group's latest cash flow forecasts and current trading performance, it is not expected that any further funding will be required for the foreseeable future. The directors' consideration of the appropriateness of the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements is set out in note 1 to the financial statements.

-- Market - the Group operates in a dynamic market place and constantly seeks to ensure the solutions it offers to customers are competitive. By operating in diverse sectors, the Group is, to some degree, protected from a deteriorating market. The Group is operating at a near 50/50 mix of temporary and permanent recruitment fees at NFI level, which de-risks the overall impact of a potentially inconsistent market.

-- People - In a people intensive business, the resignation of key individuals (both billing consultants and influential management) and the potential for them to exit the business taking clients, candidates and other employees to their new employers is a risk. Kellan mitigates this risk through a number of methods including the application of competitive pay structures and share plans to incentivise retention. In addition the Group's employment contracts contain restrictive covenants that reduce a leaver's ability to approach Kellan clients, candidates and employees for certain periods following the end of their employment with the Group.

The Strategic Report was approved by order of the Board on 19 June 2017.

   Rakesh Kirpalani                                    Richard Ward 
   Group Finance Director                           Executive Chairman 

19 June 2017

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                                                   Year 
                                               Year ended         ended 
                                              31 December   31 December 
                                                     2016          2015 
                                       Note        GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                           21,932        24,864 
 Cost of sales                                   (15,149)      (17,163) 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Gross profit/net fee income                        6,783         7,701 
 Administrative expenses                          (6,369)       (6,877) 
------------------------------------                       ------------ 
 Operating profit before impairment 
  charge                                              414           824 
 Impairment of goodwill                  10       (2,578)             - 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating (loss)/profit                  2       (2,164)           824 
 Finance income                                         -             8 
 Finance expenses                         5         (322)         (406) 
 (Loss)/profit before tax                 3       (2,486)           426 
 Taxation                                 6             -             - 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit for the period                     (2,486)           426 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent                     (2,486)           426 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit per share in 
  pence 
 Basic                                             (0.73)          0.13 
  Diluted                                 7        (0.73)          0.11 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

The above results relate to continuing operations.

There are no other items of comprehensive income for the year or for the comparative year.

The notes on at the end of this announcement form part of these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 December 2016

 
                                                As at          As at 
                                          31 December    31 December 
                                                 2016           2015 
                                   Note        GBP000         GBP000 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment        9           290            382 
 Intangible assets                   10         3,335          6,129 
                                                3,625          6,511 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables         12         4,359          4,415 
 Cash and cash equivalents           13         1,910          1,708 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
                                                6,269          6,123 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Total assets                                   9,894         12,634 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                14         3,375          2,887 
 Trade and other payables            15         2,956          3,056 
 Provisions                          18             8             67 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
                                                6,339          6,010 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                14         1,881          3,095 
 Provisions                          18            75             42 
                                                1,956          3,137 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Total liabilities                              8,295          9,147 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Net assets                                     1,599          3,487 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 
  Equity attributable to 
   equity holders of the parent 
 Share capital                       19         4,274          4,274 
 Share premium                       20        14,746         14,746 
   Capital contribution reserve      20           768              - 
 Convertible debt reserve            20             -            170 
 Capital redemption reserve          20             2              2 
 Retained earnings                           (18,191)       (15,705) 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 Total equity                                   1,599          3,487 
--------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------- 
 

The notes at the end of this announcement form part of these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2016

 
                           Share      Share   Convertible    Warrant      Capital        Capital   Retained      Total 
                         capital    premium       reserve    reserve   redemption   contribution   earnings     Equity 
                                                                          reserve        reserve 
                 Note     GBP000     GBP000        GBP000     GBP000       GBP000         GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 Balance at 
  1 January 
  2015                     4,274     14,711           164         36            2              -   (15,981)      3,206 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  profit for 
  the year ended 
  31 December 
  2015                         -          -             -          -            -              -        426        426 
 Share-based 
  payment                      -          -             -          -            -              -      (150)      (150) 
 Issue of shares               -         35             -          -            -              -          -         35 
 Equity 
  component 
  of convertible 
  loan notes                   -          -             6       (36)            -              -          -       (30) 
 Balance at 
  31 December 
  2015                     4,274     14,746           170          -            2              -   (15,705)      3,487 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  year ended 
  31 December 
  2016                         -          -             -          -            -              -    (2,486)    (2,486) 
 Share-based                   -          -             -          -            -              -          -          - 
 payment 
 adjustment 
 Issue of shares   19          -          -             -          -            -              -          -          - 
 Capital 
  contribution                 -          -             -          -            -            768          -        768 
 Equity 
  component 
  of convertible 
  loan notes       14          -          -         (170)          -            -              -          -      (170) 
 Balance at 
  31 December 
  2016                     4,274     14,746             -          -            2            768   (18,191)      1,599 
 
 

The notes at the end of this announcement form part of these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2016

 
                                                                     Year 
                                         Note    Year ended         ended 
                                                31 December   31 December 
                                                       2016          2015 
                                                     GBP000        GBP000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 (Loss)/profit for the period                       (2,486)           426 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation and amortisation                          335           327 
 Impairment of goodwill                               2,578             - 
 Interest paid                                          305           370 
 Amortisation of loan costs                              17            29 
 Equity settled convertible 
  loan interest                                           -             7 
 Equity-settled share-based 
  payment adjustment                                      -         (150) 
                                                        749         1,009 
 Decrease/(increase) in trade 
  and other receivables                                  56         (560) 
 (Decrease)/increase in trade 
  and other payables                                  (101)           108 
 Increase in provisions                                (26)          (47) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 
  operating activities                                  678           510 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of property, plant 
  and equipment                             9          (28)         (161) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                                           (28)         (161) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Increase of invoice discounting 
  facility balances                                     188           458 
 Interest paid and loan costs                         (270)         (276) 
    New loan receipt                                    366             - 
 Repayment of term loan borrowings                    (732)          (15) 
 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from 
  financing activities                                (448)           167 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net decrease in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                           202           516 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the beginning of the period                      1,708         1,192 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  the end of the period                    13         1,910         1,708 
--------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 

The notes at the end of this announcement form part of the financial statements.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(forming part of the financial statements)

1 Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

This announcement and the financial information were approved by the Board on 19 June 2017. The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015. Statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015 have been reported on by the Independent Auditors. The Independent Auditors' Reports on the Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2015 and 2016 were unqualified and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2015 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 will be delivered to the Registrar in due course.

Going concern

 
 The financial statements have been prepared on 
  a going concern basis. 
 
  Based on the Group's latest trading expectations 
  and associated cash flow forecasts, the directors 
  have considered the cash requirements of the 
  Company and the Group will be able to operate 
  within its existing facilities for at least the 
  next twelve months following approval of these 
  financial statements. These facilities comprise 
  an invoice discounting facility of up to GBP4 
  million dependent on trading levels. The Directors 
  recognise that there is a general sensitivity 
  to the wider macro-economic environment, however, 
  based on the ongoing support from major shareholders, 
  current market outlook and management's trading 
  expectations; the Directors are confident that 
  the Group will be able to meet its liabilities 
  as they fall due for the foreseeable future. 
  It is on this basis that the Directors consider 
  it appropriate to prepare the Group's financial 
  statements on a going concern basis. 
 

Measurement convention

 
 The financial statements are prepared on the 
  historical cost basis. 
 

Basis of consolidation

 
 Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. 
  The Company controls a subsidiary if all three 
  of the following elements are present; power 
  over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns 
  from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor 
  to use its power to affect those variable returns. 
  The financial statements of subsidiaries are 
  included in the consolidated financial statements 
  from the date that control commences until the 
  date that control ceases. 
 

Property, plant and equipment

 
 Items of property, plant and equipment are measured 
  at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
  losses. Depreciation is charged to the income 
  statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
  useful lives of each part of an item of property, 
  plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated. 
  The annual rates used are generally: 
 
   --      computer equipment                         25% 
   --      office equipment                               10% - 33% 
   --      leasehold improvements                   over the duration of the lease 

Goodwill

 
 Goodwill represents amounts arising on the acquisition 
  of subsidiaries. Subject to the transitional 
  relief in IFRS 1, all business combinations are 
  accounted for by applying the purchase method. 
  Impairment tests on goodwill are undertaken annually 
  at the financial year end. Goodwill represents 
  the difference between the cost of the acquisition 
  and the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
  acquired. Identifiable intangibles are those 
  which can be sold separately or which arise from 
  legal or contractual rights regardless of whether 
  those rights are separable. 
  Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated 
  impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating 
  units and is not amortised but is tested annually 
  for impairment. 
 

Externally acquired intangible assets

 
 Intangible assets are recognised on business 
  combinations if they are separable from the acquired 
  entity or give rise to other contractual/legal 
  rights. The amounts ascribed to such intangibles 
  are arrived at by using appropriate valuation 
  techniques. 
  Amortisation is recognised in profit and loss 
  on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
  lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, 
  from the date that they are available for use. 
 The significant intangibles recognised by the 
  Group, their useful economic lives and the methods 
  used to determine the cost of intangibles acquired 
  in a business combination are as follows: 
 
   Intangible asset                Useful economic life       Valuation method 
   Brand name                      10 years                        Relief from royalty method 
   Customer relations            10 years                        Means extended excess method 

Cash and cash equivalents

 
 Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances 
  on current accounts and call deposits. 
 

Impairment

The carrying values of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. Where the asset does not generate cash flows which are independent from other assets, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is estimated.

The recoverable amount of a non-financial asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell, and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit calculated using a suitable discount factor.

An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Any impairment recognised on goodwill is not reversed.

The impairment review is assessed by reference to value in use, using internal forecasts and estimated growth rates to forecast future cash flows, and a suitable discount rate based on the Group's weighted average cost of capital. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.

Provisions

 
 A provision is recognised in the balance sheet 
  when the Group has a present legal or constructive 
  obligation as a result of a past event, and it 
  is probable that an outflow of economic benefits 
  will be required to settle the obligation. If 
  the effect is material, provisions are determined 
  by discounting the expected future cash flows 
  at a pre-tax risk-free rate. 
 

Employee benefits

 
 Defined contribution plans 
  Obligations for contributions to defined contribution 
  pension plans are recognised as an expense in 
  the income statement as incurred. 
 

Share-based payment transactions

 
 The grant date fair value of options granted 
  to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
  with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
  the period in which the employees become unconditionally 
  entitled to the options. The fair value of the 
  options granted is measured using the Black Scholes 
  option valuation model, taking into account the 
  terms and conditions upon which the options were 
  granted. The amount recognised as an expense 
  is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share 
  options that vest, except where forfeiture is 
  due only to share prices not achieving market 
  vesting conditions. 
 

Revenue and income recognition

 
 Revenue, which excludes value added tax ("VAT"), 
  constitutes the value of services undertaken 
  by the Group as its principal activities, which 
  are recruitment consultancy and other ancillary 
  services. These consist of: 
  -- Revenue from temporary placements, which represents 
  amounts billed for the services of temporary 
  staff including the salary cost of these staff. 
  This is recognised when the service has been 
  provided; 
  -- Revenue for permanent placements, which is 
  based on a percentage of the candidate's remuneration 
  package, is recognised at the date at which a 
  candidate commences employment. Provision is 
  made for the expected cost of meeting obligations 
  where employees do not work for the specified 
  contractual period. 
  -- Revenue from amounts billed to clients for 
  expenses incurred on their behalf (principally 
  advertisements) is recognised when the expense 
  is incurred. 
 

Expenses

Operating lease payments

 
 Payments made under operating leases are recognised 
  in the income statement on a straight-line basis 
  over the term of the lease. Lease incentives 
  received are recognised in the income statement 
  as an integral part of the total lease expense. 
 

Taxation

 
 Tax on the profit or loss for the period comprises 
  current and deferred tax charge. 
  Current tax is the expected tax payable on the 
  taxable income for the period, using tax rates 
  enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
  sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
  in respect of previous periods. 
  Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences 
  between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
  for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
  used for taxation purposes. The following temporary 
  differences are not provided for: the initial 
  recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition 
  of assets or liabilities that affect neither 
  accounting nor taxable profit other than in a 
  business combination; and differences relating 
  to investments in subsidiaries to the extent 
  that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable 
  future. The amount of deferred tax provided is 
  based on the expected manner of realisation or 
  settlement of the carrying amount of assets and 
  liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
  enacted at the balance sheet date. 
  A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the 
  extent that it is probable that future taxable 
  profits will be available against which the asset 
  can be utilised. 
 

Financial assets

Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. They are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost less any provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. This provision represents the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The amount of the provision is recognised in the income statement.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits at call with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts where there is no right of set-off are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements. Financial liabilities are classified as either "financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)" or "other financial liabilities".

When the company issues multiple instruments in a single transaction the proceeds are allocated to each separate instrument in accordance with their respective fair values. Where convertible debt is issued the company determines the allocation of the proceeds to the debt and equity components by first of all determining the fair value of debt and then subtracting the amount of the debt from the proceeds of the instrument as a whole to determine the equity component.

Where a restructuring of debt arises the terms are reviewed to consider whether there has been a substantial modification and if so that there is an extinguishment of the existing debt and the recognition of a new financial liability based on the amended terms.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

This category comprises only out-of-the-money interest rate derivatives. They are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with subsequent movements in fair value taken to the income statement in the finance income or expense line. Other than these derivative financial instruments, the Group does not have any liabilities held for trading nor has it designated any financial liabilities as being at fair value through profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities

Trade and other payables are recognised on the trade date of the related transactions. Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at the amount payable which is fair value on initial recognition.

Interest bearing loans are recognised initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs incurred, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Adoption of new and revised standards

The new standards, interpretations and amendments, effective from 1 January 2016, have not had a material effect on the financial statements.

The amendments and interpretations to published standards that have an effective date on or after 1 January 2017 or later periods have not been adopted early by the Group and assessment of the impact of these standards is currently under review.

 
 International Accounting Standards        Effective 
  (IAS/IFRS)                                    date 
 IFRS 9     Financial Instruments         01/01/2018 
            Revenue from Contracts with 
 IFRS 15     Customers                    01/01/2018 
---------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 IFRS 16*   Leases                        01/01/2019 
---------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 

* These standards and interpretations are not endorsed by the EU at present.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included below:

(a) Impairment of intangibles

The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment and other assets where there has been an indication of impairment. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the choice of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows. Actual outcomes may vary particularly in light of the current volatility of the recruitment sector to changes in the wider macro-economic environment. More information including carrying values is included in note 10.

(b) Useful lives of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets excluding goodwill and property, plant and equipment are amortised or depreciated over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on the management's estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue, which are periodically reviewed for continued appropriateness. Changes to estimates can result in significant variations in the carrying value and amounts charged to the consolidated income statement in specific periods. More details including carrying values are included in notes 9 and 10.

(c) Share-based payments

Employee services received are measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date of grant, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions. The fair value of share options is estimated by using the Black Scholes valuation model on the date of grant based on certain assumptions. The charge also depends on estimates of the number of options that will ultimately vest based on the satisfaction of non-market and service vesting conditions. No options were granted in the current or the prior year.

(d) Onerous leases and dilapidations

Inherent uncertainties in estimates of rents that will be received in the future on vacant property when determining the onerous lease obligation and estimating the cost of returning the properties to their original state at the end of the lease.

(e) Convertible loan notes

The fair value of the convertible option is estimate based on the market rate of interest for similar company debt issues when discounting cash flows relating to the debt component.

   (f)   Permanent placement provision 

A provision is made for the expected cost of meeting obligations where employees do not work for the specified contractual period.

2 Reconciliation of operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA and EBITA

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation adjusted for any one off or non-cash administrative expenses.

 
                                              Year          Year 
                                             ended         ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                            GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Operating (loss)/profit                   (2,164)           824 
 Add back 
 Amortisation of intangible assets             216           216 
 Impairment of goodwill                      2,578             - 
 Share-based payment adjustment                  -         (150) 
 Restructuring costs                            23            20 
 Adjusted EBITA                                653           910 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Depreciation                                  119           111 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA                               772         1,021 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

3 Expenses and auditors' remuneration

Included in profit/(loss) before tax are the following:

 
                                              Year          Year 
                                             ended         ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                            GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Pension contributions                          76            78 
 Depreciation of owned property, 
  plant and equipment                          119           111 
 Amortisation of intangible assets             216           216 
 Operating leases rentals - hire 
  of plant and machinery                        24            15 
 Operating leases rentals - hire 
  of other assets                              325           245 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Auditors' remuneration:

Amounts payable to BDO LLP in respect of both audit and non-audit services are set out below:

 
                                                    Year          Year 
                                                   ended         ended 
                                             31 December   31 December 
                                                    2016          2015 
                                                  GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Fees payable to the auditors for 
  the audit of the Company's annual 
  accounts                                            13            12 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Fees payable to the auditors for 
  other services: 
 The audit of the Company's subsidiaries              18            16 
 Other services relating to taxation                   4             4 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
                                                      22            20 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

4 Staff numbers and costs

The weighted average number of persons employed by the Group (including directors) during the period, analysed by category, was as follows:

 
                                              Number of 
                                              employees 
                                           -------------- 
                                             2016    2015 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Recruitment                                   76      87 
 Administrative staff                          21      24 
 Temporary workers (whose costs are 
  included in cost of sales and services 
  charged within revenue)                     993   1,036 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                            1,090   1,147 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

 
                                           Year          Year 
                                          ended         ended 
                                    31 December   31 December 
                                           2016          2015 
                                         GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Wages and salaries                      17,998        20,876 
 Social security costs                      979         1,014 
 Other pension costs                         49            78 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                         19,026        21,968 
 Share-based payments (see note 
  17)                                         -         (150) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                         19,026        21,818 
 --------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Directors' and key management personnel remuneration:

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. During the period these were considered to be the directors of the Company.

 
                                           Year          Year 
                                          Ended         ended 
                                    31 December   31 December 
                                           2016          2015 
                                         GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Emoluments                                 426           422 
 Company contributions to money 
  purchase pension schemes                   27            29 
 Share-based payments                         -          (81) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                            453           370 
 --------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

There were 4 directors in defined contribution pension schemes during the period (2015: 3).

The total amount payable to the highest paid director in respect of emoluments was GBP192,427 (2015: GBP192,200). Company pension contributions of GBP13,336 (2015: GBP14,000) were made to a money purchase scheme on his behalf.

No options were exercised by directors during the current or prior periods.

5 Finance expense

 
                                          Year          Year 
                                         ended         ended 
                                   31 December   31 December 
                                          2016          2015 
                                        GBP000        GBP000 
 Interest expense on financial 
  liabilities                              305           377 
 Amortisation of loan costs                 17            29 
 Finance expenses                          322           406 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

6 Taxation

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

 
                                              Year          Year 
                                             ended         ended 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2016          2015 
                                            GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit before tax for the 
  period                                   (2,486)           426 
 Total tax credit                                -             - 
-----------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit after tax                   (2,486)           426 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Tax using the UK corporation tax 
  rate of 20% (2015: 20%)                    (497)            85 
 Non-deductible expenses including 
  impairment                                   564             2 
 Deferred tax not recognised                  (67)          (87) 
 Total tax (credit)                              -             - 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

7 Earnings per share

Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share

The calculation of basic profit per share for the year ended 31 December 2016 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of GBP2,486,000 (2015: profit of GBP426,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 339,401,134 (2015: 339,401,134) calculated as follows:

 
 
 Weighted average number of shares              2016          2015 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Issued ordinary shares at 1 January     339,645,061   337,894,529 
 Effect of shares issued                           -     1,506,605 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  used in basic (loss)/profit per 
  share                                  339,645,061   339,401,134 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Effect of convertible debt               13,500,000   139,190,000 
 Effect of employee share options          2,375,000     4,053,600 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  used in diluted (loss)/profit per 
  share                                  355,520,061   482,644,734 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 (Loss)/profit for the year in pounds    (2,486,000)       426,000 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Basic (loss)/profit per share in 
  pence                                       (0.73)          0.13 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted (loss)/profit per share 
  in pence                                    (0.73)          0.11 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

There was no dilution in the period due to the loss in the period.

8 Operating segments

Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker ("Executive Chairman") in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The operating segments have changed in 2016. Quantica S&S and Quantica Technology are now consolidated and reported as Quantica Group.

The Group identifies its reportable operating segments by divisions, each of which is run by a business leader. Each identifiable business division operates in a different market of recruitment, has its own brand, engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, discrete financial information is readily available and its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Executive Chairman. Operating segment results are reviewed to controllable contribution level which is gross profit less employee costs and marketing costs directly controlled by the business leader of that division.

Each division derives its revenues from supplying one or more of contingent permanent, contract, temporary and retained search recruitment services. Assets and liabilities are reviewed at a Group level and are not reviewed by the Executive Chairman on a segmental basis.

 
                                                      2016      2015 
 Operating Segment                                  GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------  ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Revenue                                           17,237    17,300 
  Net Fee Income                                     4,572     4,958 
 -----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Berkeley Scott       Controllable contribution      2,419     2,728 
-------------------  ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Revenue                                            2,191     2,772 
  Net Fee Income                                     1,347     1,381 
 -----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 RK Group             Controllable contribution        532       557 
-------------------  ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Revenue                                            2,477     4,792 
  Net Fee Income                                       837     1,362 
 -----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Quantica Group       Controllable contribution        261       165 
-------------------  ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
                      Other Revenue                     27         - 
                      Other Net Fee Income              27         - 
-------------------  ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Other                Controllable contribution         27         - 
-------------------  ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Other Costs                                      (2,467)   (2,429) 
 -----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
  Revenue                                           21,932    24,864 
  Net Fee Income                                     6,783     7,701 
  Controllable contribution                          3,239     3,450 
  Other costs                                      (2,467)   (2,429) 
 -----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Kellan Group 
  Total               Adjusted EBITDA                  772     1,021 
-------------------  ---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The total of the reportable segments' Adjusted EBITDA for the year agrees to the reconciliation to Group operating loss (see note 2).

9 Property, plant and equipment

 
                                       Short 
                                   leasehold    Computer 
                                    premises         and 
                                         and      office 
                                Improvements   Equipment    Total 
                                      GBP000      GBP000   GBP000 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 Cost 
 Balance at 1 January 2015               758       1,869    2,627 
 Additions                               (4)         165      161 
 Disposals                                 -           -        - 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 Balance at 31 December 2015             754       2,034    2,788 
 Additions                                 1          27       28 
 Disposals                                 -       (427)    (427) 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 Balance at 31 December 2016             755       1,634    2,389 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 Depreciation and impairment 
 Balance at 1 January 2015               644       1,651    2,295 
 Depreciation charge for the 
  period                                  28          83      111 
 Disposals                                 -           -        - 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 Balance at 31 December 2015             672       1,734    2,406 
 Depreciation charge for the 
  period                                  20          99      119 
 Disposals                                 -       (426)    (426) 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 Balance at 31 December 2016             692       1,407    2,099 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2014                     114         218      332 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 At 31 December 2015                      82         300      382 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 At 31 December 2016                      63         227      290 
-----------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------- 
 

10 Intangible assets

 
                                                      Customer 
                                             Brand 
                                 Goodwill     name   relations    Total 
                                   GBP000   GBP000      GBP000   GBP000 
-----------------------------   ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 Cost 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2015, 31 December 
  2015 and 31 December 
  2016                             24,717      922       3,609   29,248 
------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 Amortisation and impairment 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2015                             18,967      571       3,365   22,903 
 Amortisation                           -      128          88      216 
 Impairment charge                      -        -           -        - 
-----------------------------   ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2015                             18,967      699       3,453   23,119 
------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 Amortisation                           -      128          88      216 
 Impairment charge                  2,578        -           -    2,578 
------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2016                             21,545      827       3,541   25,913 
------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2014                5,750      351         244    6,345 
------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 At 31 December 2015                5,750      223         156    6,129 
------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 At 31 December 2016                3,172       95          68    3,335 
------------------------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 

Goodwill

 
                                             31 December   31 December 
                                                    2016          2015 
                                                  GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Berkeley Scott Regional (Former 
  Gold Helm Roche) branch network                  1,920         1,920 
 Berkeley Scott London (Former Sherwoods) 
  branch network                                     569           569 
 RK Group                                            654           654 
 Quantica Group                                        -         2,578 
 Other                                                29            29 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                   3,172         5,750 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The impairment review undertaken in 2016 resulted in a GBP2,578,000 impairment charge in relation to Quantica Group (2015: nil). The Quantica Group is now significantly different from the business acquired in 2007, and as such it is no longer considered appropriate to retain the GBP2,578,000 goodwill as an intangible asset.

The recoverable amounts of all the above CGUs have been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow projections from budgets covering a five year period to 31 December 2021. The major assumptions are as follows:

A discount rate of 8.90% (2015: 12.91%) has been applied to the CGUs listed above. Discount rates are based on management's assessment of specific risks related to the CGUs, which approximates to the Group's pre-tax weighted average cost of capital. An increase in the discount rate of 1% would not result in an increased impairment.

NFI and operating margins have been based on past performance and future expectations in the light of anticipated economic and market conditions. Cash flows for 2017 to 2021 are based on the forecast figures of each CGU for 2017 to 2021 based on a conservative approach whilst considering the anticipated economic conditions, corporate strategy and the related risk, market intelligence/sentiment and specific knowledge of the individual CGUs. NFI growth has been restricted to 2% for cash flows extending beyond five years.

NFI assumptions for the cash flows for 2018 to 2021 are as follows: 5% per annum for Berkeley Scott Regional (Former Gold Helm Roche) branch network, 5% per annum for Berkeley Scott London (Former Sherwoods) branch network, 5% per annum for RK Group, 6% per annum for Quantica Group. If the following changes were made to the above key assumptions, the carrying amount and recoverable amount would be equal. RK Group NFI growth reduced from 5% to a decline of 1.30% and Berkeley Scott London (Former Sherwoods) NFI growth reduced from 6% to a decline of 14.29%.

An adjustment to reduce the forecast net cash flows by 5% would not result in an increased impairment. An increase in the discount rate of 1% would not result in an increased impairment.

11 Deferred tax assets and liabilities

At 31 December 2016 the amount of deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits are as follows:

 
 
                                           31 December   31 December 
                                                  2016          2015 
                                                GBP000        GBP000 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Trading losses carried forward                  6,653         6,325 
 Capital losses carried forward                    620           620 
 Decelerated capital allowances                  1,037           538 
 Other deductible temporary differences            101           385 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                 8,411         7,868 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

There is also a temporary difference in respect of the fair value adjustments for intangible assets on previous acquisitions of GBP274,000 (2015: GBP379,000) for which a corresponding deferred tax liability has been recognised and offset against an equivalent deferred tax asset in respect of unused tax losses, resulting in a net position of GBPnil. In respect of the excess balances from the table above, a deferred tax asset has not been recognised as there is insufficient evidence that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

12 Trade and other receivables

 
                                        31 December     31 December 
                                               2016            2015 
                                             GBP000          GBP000 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Trade receivables                            3,766         4,131 
 Other receivables                              250            21 
 Prepayments and accrued income                 343           263 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                              4,359         4,415 
 ---                                   ------------  ------------ 
 
 

Days sales outstanding for 2016 was 38 days (2015: 39 days) presenting an improvement in cash collection of 1 day. An analysis of the allowance against accounts receivable and details of trade receivables past due and not impaired is included in note 16.

13 Cash and cash equivalents

 
                              31 December   31 December 
                                     2016          2015 
                                   GBP000        GBP000 
---------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents          1,910         1,708 
---------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

14 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

The carrying value and face value of loans and borrowings are as follows:

 
                                 31 December   31 December 
                                        2016          2015 
                                      GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Convertible loan notes                    -         1,860 
 Other loans                           1,881         1,235 
                                       1,881         3,095 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Current liabilities 
 Convertible loan notes                  300             - 
 Invoice discounting facility          3,075         2,887 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                       3,375         2,887 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Terms and debt repayment schedule

 
                                                                   Carrying                    Carrying 
                                                         Face                        Face 
                                                        value        Amount         value        amount 
                                                  31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                                           Year 
                             Nominal         of          2016          2016          2015          2015 
                            interest 
                 Currency       rate   maturity        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
-------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Secured 
  loan           Sterling        10%       2022         1,260           994             0             0 
 Secured 
  loan           Sterling        10%       2022           600           474             0             0 
 Secured 
  loan           Sterling        10%       2022           523           413             0             0 
 Convertible 
  loan notes     Sterling        12%       2017           300           300         1,346         1,332 
 Convertible 
  loan notes     Sterling         4%       2017             0             0           600           528 
 Other 
  loan           Sterling         4%       2017             0             0         1,260         1,235 
                                                        2,683         2,181         3,206         3,095 
 ------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The invoice discounting facility balance utilised of GBP3,075,000 (2015: GBP2,887,000) is secured through deeds of composite guarantees and mortgage debentures on Group companies. The invoice discounting facility has an interest rate of 1.6% above Barclay's base rate.

In October 2016, the company concluded a refinancing package for the majority of its loan obligations that were due in February and September 2017. The debt restructuring plan improved the Company's balance sheet whilst reducing ongoing financing costs. In October 2016, the Company redeemed GBP385,000 nominal of the 12% secured convertible loan notes 2010 ("2010 Loan Notes") and GBP661,000 nominal of the 12% unsecured convertible loan notes 2011 ("2011 Loan Notes") at a price of 70p for every GBP1 nominal. Following these redemptions, GBP150,000 nominal of 2010 Loan Notes and GBP150,000 nominal 2011 Loan Notes remained outstanding which were due to be redeemed on 14 February 2017.

The GBP732,200 cost of the redemptions was funded as to GBP366,100 by drawdown on the confidential invoice discounting facility provided to the Company by Barclays Bank plc. The remaining GBP366,100 was funded by BMN Commercial Limited ("BMN Commercial") through a secured six-year loan with a nominal value of GBP523,000, issued at 70% of par and carrying a coupon of 5% per annum (the "BMN Commercial Loan"). BMN Commercial is a company owned by the family of Paul Bell, who is interested in 62% of the issued share capital of the company. This BMN Commercial Loan means that the Company passed on 50% of the 30% of par discount it secured for the 2010 and 2011 Loan Notes with the other 50% benefit going directly to the Company's balance sheet.

Prior to the refinancing the Company had the following loans from Paul Bell:

-- A secured term loan of GBP1,260,000 carrying an interest rate of 4% annum and repayable on 20 September 2017; and

-- An unsecured convertible loan note of GBP600,000 nominal carrying an interest rate of 4% per annum and redeemable on 20 September 2017.

Following the refinancing, the Company had the following loans and facilities from BMN Commercial:

-- A secured term loan of GBP1,260,000 (ranking behind Barclays Bank Plc ("Barclays") and ahead of the 2010 Loan Notes) carrying an interest rate of 5% per annum and repayable on 20 September 2022;

-- A fixed rate secured loan note of GBP600,000 (ranking behind the 2010 Loan Notes) carrying an interest rate of 5% per annum and repayable on 20 September 2022; and

-- A fixed rate secured loan note of GBP523,000 (ranking behind Barclays and ahead of the 2010 Loan Notes), issued at 70% of par, carrying an interest rate of 5% per annum and repayable on 20 September 2022 (together these three loans are "the New Loans").

Additionally, the Company also has a revolving secured facility of GBP366,100 from BMN Commercial (ranking behind Barclays and ahead of the 2010 Loan Notes) capable of drawdown at any time up to 20 August 2022, carrying an interest rate of 5% per annum and repayable on 20 September 2022 ("the Revolving Facility"). The Revolving Facility is effectively a replacement for the Barclays drawdown to ensure the overall Company headroom is unaffected. The Barclays drawdown is at a substantially lower rate of 1.6%+base (1.85%), than the Revolving Facility and ensures the Company uses its cheapest means of funding first.

15 Trade and other payables

 
                                    31 December   31 December 
                                           2016          2015 
                                         GBP000        GBP000 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Trade payables                              53            74 
 Social security and other taxes          1,175           965 
 Other creditors                            631           589 
 Accruals and deferred income             1,097         1,428 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                          2,956         3,056 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within 45 day terms.

16 Financial instruments

Financial risk management

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

-- Liquidity risk;

-- Interest rate risk;

-- Credit risk;

-- Foreign currency risk and

-- Capital risk management

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is managed centrally on a Group basis. The Group's policy in respect of liquidity risk is to maintain a mixture of long term and short term debt finance, including an invoice discounting facility, to ensure the Group has sufficient funds for operations for the foreseeable future. Budgets and forecasts are agreed and set by the Board in advance to enable the Group's cash requirements to be anticipated.

Interest rate risk

Debt is maintained at bank variable rates which inherently bring interest rate risk. Convertible loan notes and related party loans are maintained at the fair value of interest rates on issue. The Group maintains detailed cash flow forecasts enabling it to factor incremental changes in interest rates into its risk profile and liquidity and react accordingly.

Credit risk

The Group's principal financial assets are bank balances and cash and trade and other receivables. The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables.

The Group's policy in respect of trade receivables credit risk requires appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made, the appropriate limiting of credit to each customer and the close monitoring of KPI trending such as days' sales outstanding and debtor ageing. The Group records impairment losses on its trade receivables separately from the gross receivable and calculates the allowance based on evidence of its likely recovery. At the balance sheet date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.

The Group's credit risk on liquid funds is limited due to the Group's policy of monitoring counter party exposures and only transacting with high credit-quality financial institutions.

Foreign currency risk

The Group's foreign currency denominated activity is not significant and the impact of foreign exchange movements on reported profits, net assets and gearing are not significant. The day-to-day transactions of overseas branches are carried out in local currency and Group exposure to currency risk at a transactional level is minimal.

The Group does not enter into speculative treasury arrangements and there are no significant balances or exposures denominated in foreign currencies.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities within the Group will be able to continue as a going concern whilst optimising the debt and equity balance.

In managing its capital, the Group's primary objective is to ensure its ability to provide a return for its equity shareholders through capital growth. In order to achieve this objective, the Group seeks to maintain a gearing ratio that balances risks and returns at an acceptable level and also to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its long-term operational and strategic objectives. The Group's gearing profile, being the carrying amount of loans and borrowings of GBP5,028,000 (2015: GBP5,982,000) as a percentage of total equity GBP3,665,000 (2015: GBP3,487,000) decreased to 137% from 172% during the year.

Trade receivables impairment

Movement on trade receivables impairment provision:

 
 
                                        31 December   31 December 
                                               2016          2015 
                                             GBP000        GBP000 
----------------------------------   --------------  ------------ 
 Provision brought forward                      101           100 
 Increase/(decrease) in provision                 0             1 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Provision carried forward at 
  year end                                      101           101 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

The trade receivables past due and not impaired at the balance sheet date amounted to GBP1,770,000 (2015: GBP2,426,000) and comprised GBP1,299,000 (2015: GBP1,659,000) overdue by up to 30 days, GBP402,000 (2015: GBP599,000) overdue by 30-60 days and GBP69,000 (2015: GBP168,000) overdue by more than 60 days.

The directors consider that all these receivables are fully recoverable.

Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

The financial assets of the Group comprised:

 
 
                                             Loans and 
                                           receivables 
                                         2016     2015 
                                       GBP000   GBP000 
-------------------------------       -------  ------- 
 Current financial assets 
 Trade and other receivables            4,015    4,152 
 Net cash and cash equivalents          1,910    1,708 
------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Total financial assets                 5,925    5,860 
------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Financial liabilities

The financial liabilities of the Group comprised:

 
                                              Measured at 
                                           amortised cost 
                                           2016      2015 
                                         GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current financial liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                 1,859     1,628 
 Loans and borrowings                     3,375     2,887 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total current financial liabilities      5,234     4,515 
 
 Non-current financial liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                     1,881     3,095 
 Total financial liabilities              7,115     7,610 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The invoice discounting balance amounted to GBP3,075,000 (2015: GBP2,887,000) and is secured by cross guarantees and mortgage debentures on certain Group companies. GBP150,000 of the convertible loan notes are unsecured (2015: GBP1,222,000), and the remaining GBP150,000 of convertible loan notes (2015: GBP550,000) are secured on the assets of the Group but subordinated to the GBP2,383,000 loan from BMN Commercial Limited (2015: GBP1,235,000 from Mr PA Bell) which in turn is subordinated to the invoice discounting facility and overdraft under the terms of an inter-creditor deed.

The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values. The fair value of the items classified as loans and borrowings is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy: The fair value for disclosure purposes has been determined using discounted cash flow pricing models. Significant inputs include the discount rate used to reflect the associated credit risk.

Effective interest rates - Group

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following table indicates their effective interest rates at the balance sheet date and the periods in which they mature.

 
                                      2016                                                2015 
               -------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------- 
                                         0 to     1 to      2 to                            0 to                 2 to 
                Effective                  <1       <2        <5   Effective                  <1        1 to       <5 
                 interest     Total     years    years     years    interest     Total     years    <2 years    years 
                     rate    GBP000    GBP000   GBP000    GBP000        rate    GBP000    GBP000      GBP000   GBP000 
-------------  ----------  --------  --------  -------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  ------- 
 Cash 
  and 
  cash 
  equivalents        0.1%     1,910     1,910        -         -        0.1%     1,708     1,708           -        - 
 Convertible 
  loan                12%     (300)     (300)        -         -         12%   (1,324)         -     (1,324)        - 
 Convertible 
  loan                n/a         -         -        -         -         12%     (536)         -       (536)        - 
 Invoice 
  discounting        2.1%   (3,075)   (3,075)        -         -        2.1%   (2,887)   (2,887)           -        - 
 Other 
  loan                 4%         -         -        -         -          4%   (1,235)         -     (1,235)        - 
 Secured 
  loan                10%     (994)         -        -     (994)         n/a         -         -           -        - 
 Secured 
  loan                10%     (474)         -        -     (474)         n/a         -         -           -        - 
 Secured 
  loan                10%     (413)         -        -     (413)         n/a         -         -           -        - 
 
                            (3,346)   (1,465)        -   (1,881)               (4,274)   (1,179)     (3,095)        - 
-------------  ----------  --------  --------  -------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  ------- 
 

The above table is based on the balances at the balance sheet date. The effect of future interest cash flows and sensitivities applied thereon can be determined from the above effective interest rates.

17 Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension plans. The total expense relating to these plans in the current period was GBP49,000 (2015: GBP78,000). GBP10,000 of pension contributions remained outstanding at the period end (2015: GBP9,000).

Share-based payments

The Group has 1 share option scheme with options remaining unexercised at 31 December 2016:

2004 Approved EMI Scheme - 2,375,000 vested options remain unexercised at 31 December 2016

The ability of a company to utilise EMI options is governed by conditions, including those of size, that are prescribed by the HMRC.

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options - are as follows:

 
                                31 December              31 December 
                                    2016                     2015 
                           Weighted        Number   Weighted        Number 
                            average    of options    average    of options 
                           exercise                 exercise 
                              price                    price 
                                GBP                      GBP 
------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Outstanding at the 
  beginning of the 
  period                       0.02     4,125,000       0.02    12,176,667 
 Options granted during 
  the period                      -             -          -             - 
 Options exercised 
  during the period               -             -          -             - 
 Options forfeited 
  during the period            0.03   (1,750,000)       0.03   (9,051,667) 
------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Outstanding at the 
  end of the period            0.02     2,375,000       0.02     3,125,000 
------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Exercisable at the 
  end of the period            0.02     2,375,000       0.02     3,125,000 
------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 

The exercise price of options outstanding at the end of the period ranged between GBP0.02 and GBP0.03 (2015: GBP0.02 and GBP0.03) and their weighted residual contractual life was 4 years (2015: 5 years). All options currently in issue have vested as at 31 December 2016. There were no options exercised during the current or prior period. The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the period was nil as no options were granted (2015: GBPnil).

The fair value of employee share options is measured using the Black Scholes model. No options were granted in 2016.

18 Provisions

 
                                      Onerous 
                                Contracts and 
                                Dilapidations 
                                       GBP000 
----------------------------  --------------- 
 Balance at 1 January 2016                109 
 Provisions made during 
  the period                                4 
 Provisions used during 
  the period                             (30) 
----------------------------  --------------- 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2016                                     83 
----------------------------  --------------- 
 
 Non-current at 31 December 
  2015                                     42 
 Current at 31 December 
  2015                                     67 
----------------------------  --------------- 
                                          109 
----------------------------  --------------- 
 Non-current at 31 December 
  2016                                     75 
 Current at 31 December 
  2016                                      8 
----------------------------  --------------- 
                                           83 
----------------------------  --------------- 
 

Onerous contracts and dilapidations predominantly relate to the costs payable on properties which have been vacated and incremental costs that will be incurred on exiting existing properties where a commitment to do so exists at the balance sheet date.

19 Capital

Share capital

 
                                             31 December   31 December 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid                 2016          2015 
 Ordinary shares of GBP0.0001 each 
  (339,645,061 shares; 2015: 339,645,061)             34            34 
 Deferred shares of GBP0.02 each 
  (212,872,170 shares; 2015: 212,872,170)          4,240         4,240 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                   4,274         4,274 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends when declared and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company The deferred shares do not carry any dividend and voting rights and have limited rights in a winding up of the company.

20 Reserves

Share premium

The share premium account represents the excess of the proceeds from the issue of shares over the nominal value of shares issued less related issue costs.

Convertible debt reserve

The convertible reserve represents the equity component of the convertible loan note.

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve relates to the cancellation of the Company's own shares.

Capital contribution reserve

The capital contribution reserve represents contributions from shareholders.

21 Operating leases

The total future minimum lease payments of non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

 
                          31 December   31 December 
                                 2016          2015 
                               GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Less than 1 year                 395           344 
 Between 1 and 5 years            444           896 
 More than 5 years                  -             1 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                  839         1,241 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

During the period GBP348,893 was recognised as an expense in the income statement in respect of operating leases (2015: GBP245,166), excluding amounts charged in respect of onerous contracts.

22 Related party transactions

On 11 July 2013 a loan facility of GBP600,000 and on 27 September 2013, a loan facility of GBP1,260,000 was provided to the Company by Mr PA Bell, a major shareholder.

There was interest of GBP60,947 paid for the year ended 31 December 2016 (2015: GBP74,400).

Following refinancing in October 2016, both outstanding debt of Mr PA Bell transferred to BMN Commercial, which is deemed to be a related party. Also in October 2016, BMN Commercial provided a separate loan facility to Kellan amounting GBP523,000.

No interest was paid to BMN Commercial for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Clement May Limited

 
 R Ward is a director of Global              2016   2015 
  Resource Delivery Limited 
 Receipts for services provided         GBP25,577      - 
  to Global Resource Delivery Limited 
 Amounts outstanding at the year                -      - 
  end 
 

Support on the Spot Limited

 
 R Ward is a director of Support 
  on the Spot Limited                    2016   2015 
 Payments for services provided 
  by Support on the Spot Limited   GBP233,848      - 
 Amounts due at the year end                -      - 
 

The ultimate controlling party of the Company is Mr PA Bell.

23 Post balance sheet events

On 24 January 2017, the Company announced a debt restructuring plan for the remainder of its loan obligations that were due on 14 February 2017. As part of the repayment terms, the holder agreed, to waive the interest due in relation to the period from 1 February 2016 and extend the redemption date to 15 March 2017 (due date) conditional upon the redemption being completed on or before the due date. The Company redeemed GBP150,000 nominal of the 12% secured convertible loan notes 2010 and GBP150,000 nominal of the 12% unsecured convertible loan notes 2011 at par on 10 March 2017. Additionally, the Company also increased the revolving facility and the BMN loan by a further GBP150,000 each to ensure the overall Company headroom isn't eroded and the Company uses its cheapest means of funding first.

24 Notice of Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the Company's offices at 4th Floor, 27 Mortimer Street, London, W1T 3BL at 2pm on 19 July 2017. The annual report will be posted to shareholders shortly and is available from the Company's website www.kellangroup.co.uk.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR KMGMVZLZGNZZ

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 20, 2017 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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