TIDMLMT

RNS Number : 9682B

Lombard Medical Technologies PLC

11 March 2014

Press Information

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE DISTRIBUTION OR RELEASE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.

Lombard Medical Technologies PLC

("Lombard Medical" or "the Company")

Results for the Year ended 31 December 2013

US FDA approval and launch of Aorfix(TM) leads transformational year for Company

London, UK 11 March, 2014 - Lombard Medical Technologies PLC (AIM: LMT), the specialist medical device company focused on endovascular aortic repair ("EVAR") of abdominal aortic aneurysms ("AAAs"), today announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Operational highlights

   --      US FDA approval of Aorfix(TM) for the endovascular repair of AAAs in February 2013 

o Only endovascular stent graft approved by the US for use in cases with neck angulation up to 90 degrees

   --      US FDA approval of Aorflex(TM), the next generation delivery system for Aorfix in June 2013 

-- Official US launch of Aorfix together with Aorflex at the VEITH Symposium in New York in November 2013

-- Following US Aorfix approval, recruited and trained a US direct sales force of 20 individuals, including two regional managers

   --      Trained 244 physicians in the US to use Aorfix between July and December 2013 
   --      Appointment of Raymond W. Cohen as Non-Executive Chairman in July 2013 

Financial highlights

   --      Total revenue increased by 13% to $7.0m (2012: $6.2m) 
   --      Aorfix commercial revenue increased 23% to $6.1m (2012: $5.0m) 

o Aorfix revenue in main EU markets increased 8% to $3.9m (2012: $3.6m)

o Aorfix revenue in the US was $0.5m following launch in H2 2013

-- Operating loss increased to $20.0m (2012: $13.1m) due to increases in sales and marketing headcount and activity in the US

-- Cash and cash equivalents of $40.9m as at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012: $4.5m), increased primarily through the receipt of $53.2m (GBP34.4m) from equity fundraisings

   --      Financing: 

o US approval of Aorfix in February 2013, which triggered receipt of the $20.4m (net of expenses) second tranche of the two tranche April 2011 fundraising

o US approval of Aorfix triggered Company's ability to draw down $2.5m from the $5.0m loan facility granted by our exclusive Japanese distribution partner, Medico's Hirata Inc.

o Raised an additional $32.8m (net of expenses) in June 2013 through a placing, subscription and offer for new shares

Post period events

   --      Live case demonstration using Aorfix at 

o 2014 Leipzig Interventional Course (LINC) in Germany

o iCON 2014, a meeting of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists in Phoenix, Arizona

   --      Approval for Aorfix in Japan continues to be anticipated in 2014 

This press release does not constitute an offer of any securities for sale. As a result of regulations applying to the Company after the filing of a Form F-1 Registration Statement with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on 10 March 2014, this press release does not include comments on Outlook or by our Chief Executive Officer.

-Ends-

For further information:

 
 Lombard Medical Technologies PLC       Tel: +44 (0)1235 750 800 
  Simon Hubbert, Chief Executive 
  Officer 
  Ian Ardill, Chief Financial Officer 
 Canaccord Genuity Limited (Nomad)      Tel: +44 (0)20 7523 8000 
  Lucy Tilley / Tim Redfern / Henry 
  Fitzgerald O'Connor / Dr Julian 
  Feneley 
 FTI Consulting (UK)                    Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 3113 
  Simon Conway / Stephanie Cuthbert 
  / Victoria Foster Mitchell 
 

About Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

AAAs are a balloon-like enlargement of the aorta which, if left untreated, may rupture and cause death. Approximately 4.5 million people are living with AAAs in the developed world and each year over 500,000 new cases are diagnosed. In the US, aortic aneurysm disease is among the leading causes of death and it is estimated that 1.7 million people over the age of 55 have an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

About Lombard Medical

Lombard Medical Technologies PLC (AIM: LMT) is a medical device company focused on device solutions for the abdominal aortic aneurysm ("AAA") repair market. The Company's lead product, Aorfix(TM), is an endovascular stent graft which has been specifically designed to solve the problems that exist in treating complex tortuous anatomy, which is often present in advanced AAA disease. Aorfix is the only stent graft approved for AAA neck angulations of up to 90 degrees and is currently being commercialized worldwide. Aorfix is the first AAA stent graft not of US origin to gain US FDA approval. The Company is headquartered in Oxfordshire, England with US operations in Irvine, CA.

Further background on the Company can be found at www.lombardmedical.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This announcement may contain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's current expectations regarding future events, including the commercialization and regulatory clearance of the Company's products, the Group's liquidity and results of operations, as well as the Group's future capital raising activities. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual events could differ materially from those projected herein and depend on a number of factors, including the success of the Company's research and development and commercialization strategies, the uncertainties related to the regulatory process and the acceptance of the Company's products by hospitals and other medical professionals.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

Overview

2013 was a particularly significant year in Lombard Medical's history with the US Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approval of Aorfix for the endovascular aortic repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms granted in February 2013. The approval includes a unique label indication for the treatment of patients with angulations at the neck of the aneurysm up to and including 90 degrees. This gives Aorfix the broadest label for such a device on the US market, and makes it the only endovascular stent graft approved for use in high angle (>60 degrees) cases, providing a strong platform for growth in the world's largest EVAR market. The worldwide EVAR market was estimated to be approximately $1.4 billion in 2013, with the U.S. market estimated at approximately $680 million.

During the period, in June 2013, the Company also received US FDA approval for Aorflex, the Company's next generation delivery system. Aorfix was officially launched in the US at the 40(th) Annual Symposium on Vascular and Endovascular Issues (VEITH Symposium) in New York in November 2013. The Aorfix stent-graft has been successfully used to treat patients in the US since the FDA approval.

We generated revenue of $7.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $6.2 million), with $0.5 million attributable to the US post launch. We reported an operating loss of $20.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $13.1 million).

As of December 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $40.9 million. We achieved this cash position primarily through the receipt of $53.2 million (GBP34.4 million) from equity fundraisings during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Aorfix Regulatory Approval in the US and launch

As part of the US launch, we are focusing on the 300 higher volume US centers, where approximately 50% of the EVAR procedures in the US are performed. Our US commercial headquarters have been moved to Irvine, California. Our US sales and marketing team have significant experience in the healthcare industry and in vascular sales and marketing in particular. We have recruited and trained a field sales force of 20 individuals, including two regional managers. The sales representatives come from a large pool of experienced sales representatives and have experience in EVAR, peripheral vascular sales or related fields, and have received in-depth training in the Aorfix implant and the procedure itself. We intend to more than double the size of our direct sales force in the US by the end of 2014.

The initial step in our US roll-out of Aorfix consists of training physicians seeking to use Aorfix. We have a number of experienced technical proctors in our US team who conduct physician training between July and December 2013 we trained 244 physicians.

Post period end, in February, a team of surgeons led by Venkatesh Ramaiah, M.D. of The Arizona Heart Institute in Phoenix, Arizona successfully performed a live case demonstration of a challenging AAA repair using Aorfix to more than 150 physicians at iCON 2014, a meeting of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists in Phoenix, Arizona. This case was performed using a percutaneous approach. During the procedure, which was broadcast live from The Arizona Heart Hospital in Phoenix, a panel of prominent vascular surgeons engaged in a dialogue with the surgical team focused on the deployment and placement of the Aorfix device during the AAA procedure. The panel was chaired by Edward Diethrich, M.D., the Program Chairman.

RoW Aorfix Update

European live case demonstration using Aorfix

In January 2014, a team of surgeons, led by Dr. Andrej Schmidt, Oberarzt (Senior Physician) Angiologie, Leipzig Park-Krankenhaus, successfully performed a live case demonstration of a challenging AAA repair using Aorfix to over 500 physicians at the 2014 Leipzig Interventional Course (LINC), Leipziger Messe, Leipzig, Germany. Prior to the live case Dr Schmidt demonstrated the Company's new simulation technology, developed in conjunction with Simbionix USA Corporation, which uses a patient CT scan to allow physicians to practice the procedure on a simulation of that particular patient's AAA anatomy ahead of the actual surgery. During the procedure, which was broadcast live from Park Hospital Leipzig, a panel of prominent vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists and interventional cardiologists, chaired by Professor Vicente Riambau, Professor and Chief of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, gave a series of presentations discussing their experiences of Aorfix utilization in complex AAA anatomy.

Japan

Through our relationship with our exclusive Japanese distribution partner, Medico's Hirata Inc,we are confident of securing Aorfix approval in Japan in 2014, which will allow us to access the second largest single market for this device. Medico's Hirata remains in dialogue with the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) to achieve this. Medico's Hirata is a leading supplier of vascular products in Japan. Through its existing and established sales force, the Company believes it will be able to maximize the potential of Aorfix in this important and growing market, which in 2013 was estimated to account for approximately $140m or 10% of the global EVAR market.

Manufacturing update

To meet growing demand for Aorfix in the US, address growing sales in Europe and be ready for the anticipated regulatory approval of Aorfix in Japan in 2014, we announced the expansion of our manufacturing facilities in Didcot by c.10,000 square feet to approximately 32,000 square feet in October 2013. This expansion involves the construction of a new cleanroom and materials handling space. We are currently in the validation phase and expect to be manufacturing clinical product in the second quarter of 2014. This expansion will allow us to meet Aorfix demand for the global market for the foreseeable future.

New product development

Delivery System

We are developing new versions of the Aorfix stent-graft delivery system to allow physicians to use Aorfix to treat patients with narrow access vessels through a low profile design that reduces vessel trauma and to reposition the top of the graft to further enhance physician accuracy in placing the stent-graft. We intend to work closely with the regulatory bodies in the US and the European Union to plan the optimal route to market.

Thoracic Stent-Graft

We are also developing a stent-graft system to treat thoracic aortic aneurysms ("TAAs"). Within the thoracic endovascular aortic repair ("TEVAR") market, we believe that there are benefits from having a highly flexible stent-graft, we have built prototype TEVAR devices that have this characteristic. We expect these designs to demonstrate benefits in treating the severe curvature of the aortic arch in a similar manner to the benefits demonstrated by Aorfix in treating angulated AAAs. The thoracic stent-graft we are developing may additionally have potential applications in treating patients with dissections and partial transections of the thoracic aorta.

Aorfix Size Range

We have made significant progress toward expanding the size range of Aorfix, thereby addressing the needs of patients with AAAs with aortic neck diameters either too large or too small for the current product size range. Based on published clinical data, we estimate that this expanded patient group could constitute up to 25% of the total AAA patient population, representing a significant incremental market opportunity. We anticipate commencing a clinical study to support regulatory approval of the most widely used combinations of sizes in the expanded size range in late 2014. Currently, in Europe, larger sizes of Aorfix can be made to a physician's special prescription and patients have already been treated with custom made Aorfix devices.

The Board

After two years of service as Lombard Medical's Chairman and following the achievement of gaining FDA approval for Aorfix in the US, John Rush announced in April 2013 that he would step down as Non-executive Chairman of the Company, pending completion of a comprehensive search for his successor. John remains an active and committed member of the Board as a Non-executive Director.

In July 2013, the Board appointed Raymond W. Cohen as Non-executive Chairman. Ray, a US national, has extensive international medical device experience having held several Chairman and CEO positions on the boards of both publicly listed and private life sciences companies in the US and Europe. Ray served as Chief Executive Officer of Vessix Vascular, Inc., a developer of a renal denervation system used to treat uncontrolled hypertension. During his tenure as CEO, the company was acquired by Boston Scientific Corporation in a structured transaction valued at up to $425 million.

Post period end, in February 2014, Professor Martin Rothman resigned from the Board with immediate effect, having served as a Non-executive Director of the Company since 2005. The Board thanks Professor Rothman for his commitment and long service to the Company and wishes him well in his future endeavors.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The financial information for all the periods presented has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB. The financial information is unaudited and presented in US dollars as extracted from a registration statement on Form F-1 that the Company has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Such financial information is being presented to comply with Rule 10 of the AIM Rules for Companies. They do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. This information does not constitute an offer of any securities for sale.

Revenue

Revenue increased by $0.8 million or 13%, to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $6.2 million). Aorfix commercial revenue increased 23% to $6.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $5.0 million).

In our four main European markets, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Spain, revenue increased 8% to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $3.6 million). Revenue in Germany increased by 38% offsetting the effect of EVAR center consolidation in the United Kingdom.. Outside our main European markets, revenue from distributors increased 27% to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $1.4 million). In addition to Aorfix revenue, revenue generated from the OEM business based on Prestwick, Scotland decreased 28% to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. On December 20, 2013 we completed the divestiture of this business for GBP0.6 million or $1.0 million at the exchange rate at December 20, 2013. This is not considered to be discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS.

In the US market, revenue was $0.5 million, which consisted of patients treated following FDA approval for Aorfix, the majority of which arose in the fourth quarter..

Cost of sales

Cost of sales increased to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $4.0 million). This was due primarily to the increase in the volume of units sold over the equivalent period. Cost of sales of Aorfix increased to $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $3.5 million). Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 included initial unanticipated costs from the transfer of the Aorflex delivery system into production.

Operating expenses

Selling, marketing and distribution expenses increased by $6.0 million, or 136%, to $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $4.4 million), due to increases in sales and marketing expenses of $5.8 million in the US following FDA approval of Aorfix in February 2013.

Research and development expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 5%, to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $7.3 million) as our expenditures relating to Aorfix clinical development decreased significantly due to the end of the trial, but development expenses increased following the FDA approval in February 2013.

Administrative expenses increased by $1.7 million, or 47% to $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $3.6 million). This increase can be attributed primarily to a 2013 share option charge of $1.2 million, which resulted from changes made to the performance criteria in June 2013, compared with a credit of $0.4 million in 2012.

Taxation

The tax credit of $1.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2013, (2012: $0.6 million), represents an estimate of $0.9 million for the research and development tax credit arising in the period in addition to a credit of $0.2m in relation to an adjustment of the research and development tax credit in the 2012 accounts, which was revised.

Cash outflow from operating activities

Net cash outflow from operating activities increased by 49% to $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $11.9 million), principally due to increased expenditure on sales and marketing activities, which increased by $6.0 million, the majority of which was incurred in the US. In addition, there were decreased working capital requirements of $0.6 million compared to a decrease in working capital requirements in 2012 of $0.1 million. This was principally due to an increase in payables during 2013 as the company invested in sales and marketing and its manufacturing and development facilities ahead of growth in revenues.

Cash flows from investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $0.2 million), due to our purchase of sales and marketing equipment to support the US launch of Aorfix and development mold tooling for the next generation of Aorfix products. In addition, there was an initial payment for the acquisition of a license to a US patent from Medtronic.

Cash flows from financing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities were $55.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $4.5 million) and consisted of the following:

-- US approval of Aorfix in February 2013, which triggered our receipt of the $20.4 million (net of expenses) second tranche of the two tranche April 2011 fundraising.

-- Aorfix approval also triggered our ability to draw down $2.5 million from the $5.0 million loan facility granted by our exclusive Japanese distribution partner, Medico's Hirata Inc.

-- In June, the Company raised an additional $32.8 million (net of expenses) through an offer, subscription and placing of new shares.

LOMBARD MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES PLC

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

as at December 31, 2012 and 2013

 
 
                                               2012         2013 
                                  Note        $'000        $'000 
Assets 
Intangible assets                    3        3,621        5,722 
Property, plant and equipment        4          955        2,411 
Trade and other receivables          7            -          523 
 
Non-current assets                            4,576        8,656 
 
Inventories                          6        3,173        3,361 
Trade and other receivables          7        1,844        3,444 
Taxation recoverable                            922        2,143 
Cash and cash equivalents                     4,450       40,866 
 
Current assets                               10,389       49,814 
 
Total assets                                 14,965       58,470 
 
Liabilities 
Borrowings                           8      (4,473)            - 
Trade and other payables             9      (3,763)      (6,579) 
 
Current liabilities                         (8,236)      (6,579) 
 
Borrowings                                        -      (2,558) 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
Non-current liabilities                           -      (2,558) 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
Total Liabilities                           (8,236)      (9,137) 
 
Net assets                                    6,729       49,333 
 
Equity 
Called up share capital             11       44,800       52,406 
Share premium account               11       84,041      134,305 
Other reserves                      11       19,594       19,087 
Translation reserve                           1,284        4,192 
Accumulated loss                          (142,990)    (160,657) 
 
Total equity                                  6,729       49,333 
 
 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

 
 
                                                    2011        2012        2013 
                                        Note       $'000       $'000       $'000 
                                                          ---------- 
Revenue                                   12       6,425       6,175       6,960 
Cost of sales                                    (3,259)     (3,952)     (4,315) 
 
Gross profit                                       3,166       2,223       2,645 
 
Selling, marketing and distribution 
 expenses                                        (4,636)     (4,433)    (10,452) 
Research and development expenses               (10,524)     (7,300)     (6,963) 
Administrative expenses                          (6,337)     (3,576)     (5,264) 
 
Total operating expenses                        (21,497)    (15,309)    (22,679) 
 
Operating loss                            13    (18,331)    (13,086)    (20,034) 
Finance income-interest receivable                    94          37         164 
Finance costs                             14           -       (669)       (449) 
 
Loss before taxation                            (18,237)    (13,718)    (20,319) 
Taxation                                  17       2,053         556       1,115 
 
Loss for the year                               (16,184)    (13,162)    (19,204) 
 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that will not be reclassified 
 to profit or loss 
Currency translation differences                   (805)         724       2,908 
 
Total comprehensive loss for 
 the year                                       (16,989)    (12,438)    (16,296) 
 
Basic and diluted loss per 
 ordinary share (cents) 
From continuing operations                18      (99.2)      (65.3)      (53.5) 
 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

 
                                            Share 
                                Share     Premium        Other    Translation    Accumulated       Total 
                              Capital     Account     Reserves        reserve           loss      Equity 
                     Note       $'000       $'000        $'000          $'000          $'000       $'000 
 
At January 
 1, 2011                       41,739      66,991       19,087          1,365      (113,651)      15,531 
Loss for 
 the year                           -           -            -              -       (16,184)    (16,184) 
Share-based 
 compensation          19           -           -            -              -            417         417 
Issue of 
 ordinary 
 shares                         3,061      18,361            -              -              -      21,422 
Currency 
 translation                        -           -            -          (805)              -       (805) 
Share issue 
 expenses                           -     (1,311)            -              -              -     (1,311) 
At January 
 1, 2012                       44,800      84,041       19,087            560      (129,418)      19,070 
 
Loss for 
 the year                           -           -            -              -       (13,162)    (13,162) 
Share-based 
 compensation          19           -           -            -              -          (410)       (410) 
Currency 
 translation                        -           -            -            724              -         724 
Equity component 
 of convertible 
 loan notes 
 (net of 
 issue expenses)                    -           -          507              -              -         507 
 
At December 
 31, 2012                      44,800      84,041       19,594          1,284      (142,990)       6,729 
Loss for 
 the year                           -           -            -              -       (19,204)    (19,204) 
Share-based 
 compensation          19           -           -            -              -          1,176       1,176 
Currency 
 translation                        -           -            -          2,908              -       2,908 
Issue of 
 ordinary 
 shares                         6,933      48,408            -              -              -      55,341 
Share issue 
 expenses                           -     (2,180)            -              -              -     (2,180) 
Conversion 
 of convertible 
 loan note              8         673       4,036        (507)              -            361       4,563 
At December 
 31, 2013                      52,406     134,305       19,087          4,192      (160,657)      49,333 
 
 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

 
 
                                                           2011        2012        2013 
                                               Note       $'000       $'000       $'000 
                                                                             ---------- 
Cash outflow from operating activities 
Cash used in operations                          20    (17,364)    (13,137)    (17,728) 
Interest paid                                                 -       (289)       (161) 
Interest received                                            94          37         124 
Research and development tax credits 
 / (income tax paid)                                      1,332       1,478        (27) 
 
Net cash outflow from operating activities             (15,938)    (11,911)    (17,792) 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                 (842)       (218)     (1,807) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                --          --     (2,070) 
 
Net cash flows used in investing 
 activities                                               (842)       (218)     (3,877) 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of convertible 
 loan notes                                                   -       4,784       2,500 
Convertible loan notes issue expenses                         -       (250)           - 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares                   21,422           -      55,341 
Share issue expenses                                    (1,311)           -     (2,180) 
 
Net cash flows from financing activities                 20,111       4,534      55,661 
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
 equivalents                                              3,331     (7,595)      33,992 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year                                                  9,012      11,620       4,450 
Effects of exchange rates on cash 
 and cash equivalents                                     (723)         425       2,424 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of year                                                 11,620       4,450      40,866 
 
 

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information

1 Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation

Lombard Medical Technologies plc (the "Company" or the "Group") is a medical technology company specializing in developing, manufacturing, and marketing endovascular stent-grafts used in the repair of aortic aneurysms. The Company's lead product, Aorfix, is used in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. The financial information as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the three years ended December 31, 2013 have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), collectively 'IFRSs'.

The financial information for all periods presented is unaudited and presented in US dollars as extracted from a registration statement on Form F-1 that the Company has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Such financial information is being presented to comply with Rule 10 of the AIM Rules for Companies.They do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information was approved for issuance by the Board on March 10, 2014.

The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis, revised for use of fair values where required by applicable IFRS. The consolidated financial information is presented in US dollars to the nearest thousand ($000), except where otherwise indicated. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations where the functional currency is other than the US dollar were translated into US dollars at the relevant closing rates of exchange. Non-US dollar trading results were translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for those periods. Differences arising from the retranslation of the opening net assets and the results for the year have been taken to other comprehensive income.

The exchange rates relevant for each period were as follows:

 
                                     2011    2012  2013 
                                   ------  ------  ---- 
Sterling/US dollar exchange rate 
Closing rate                         1.54    1.62  1.65 
Average rate                         1.60    1.59  1.56 
 

These policies have been applied consistently throughout the year except where otherwise indicated.

Basis of Preparation-Financing

The financial information has been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that the Group will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Group has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations. At December 31, 2013, the Group had an accumulated deficit of $160,657,000 and cash and cash equivalents of $40,866,000.

The Group obtained regulatory approval in the United States for Aorfix on February 14, 2013 but still expects to absorb cash until sales reach an appropriate level.

The Company's management believes that its currently available resources will provide sufficient funds to enable the Company to meet its obligations through at least December 31, 2014. Based on current forecasts the Company's management expect to have to raise additional funding prior to the period when the Group becomes cash generative through these increased sales levels. Additional funding may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. The Company's management are confident, based on the combination of the US approval, a large market for the product, a unique product indication, near term cash funding and supportive major shareholders that they will be able to raise suitable additional funding and based on this the going concern basis has been adopted in the preparation of this financial information.

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated annual financial information comprises the financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries at December 31 each year. The purchase method of accounting is used for the acquisition of subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.

An investor controls an investee when it has power over the relevant activities, exposure to variable returns from the investee and the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

The financial information of subsidiaries is prepared for the same reporting year as the Company using consistent accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. All inter-company balances and transactions, including unrealized profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are the measurement and impairment of indefinite life intangible assets (including goodwill), the estimation of share-based compensation expense and the treatment of R&D expenditure in line with the relevant accounting policy.

Intangible Assets-Goodwill on Acquisition

The Group determines whether indefinite-life intangible assets are impaired on an annual basis and this requires the estimation of the fair value less costs of disposal of the cash generating units to which the intangible assets are allocated which in turn involves estimation of premiums paid for control of public companies and the costs that would be incurred in a sale (see note 3).

Share-Based Compensation Expenses

The estimation of share-based compensation expense requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model, consideration as to the inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen and the estimation of the number of awards that will ultimately vest, inputs based on judgments relating to the probability of meeting performance conditions and the continuing participation of employees (see note 19).

Research and Development Expenditure

The treatment of research and development expenditure requires an assessment of the expenditure in order to determine whether or not it is appropriate to capitalize costs and recognize as an asset on the balance sheet in accordance with IAS 38.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue represents the amount receivable from the sale of medical devices and the licensing of technology, net of trade discounts and sales-related taxes. Revenue is recognized as follows:

Product Sales

Product sales to direct customers are recognized when goods are delivered to customers and are net of any provision for estimated returns. Products provided for a particular procedure include a range of medical devices that may not all be used; where this is the case an estimation of the number of unused devices to be returned is made and provided for. Where our sales are made through distributors, such sales are recognized on delivery to the distributor as returns of stocking orders are not generally accepted under the distributor agreements. In the case of products provided for a particular medical procedure and sold through a distributor, an estimate of the returns of unused parts is made and provided for. Sales include products used in clinical trials provided the supply is under a separate contract and payment arrangements.

Royalty and Licence Income

Income arising from a license agreement is recognized when receivable under the terms of a contract and when all related obligations have been fulfilled. Royalty income is recognized on a received basis and represents income earned as a percentage of product sales in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreement.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales includes all costs relating to the manufacture of the medical devices.

Research & Development Expenditure

Research and development expenditure is charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which it is incurred. The Group considers that the regulatory, technical and market uncertainties inherent in the development and commercialization of new products mean that development costs incurred to date have not yet met the relevant capitalization criteria and so should not be capitalized as intangible assets and consequently expenditure on research and development has been expensed as incurred.

Goodwill

Goodwill was recognized under UK GAAP prior to the adoption of IFRS. Upon adoption of IFRS on January 1, 2006 the Goodwill was carried over and is stated at net book value at that date. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiary or associate undertakings and business subsequent to January 1, 2006, representing any excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, is capitalized. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually.

Intangible Assets-Intellectual Property and Licences

Separately acquired intellectual property and license fee payments made to third parties are recognized at cost. Intangible assets for intellectual property are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life

of the patents on the related products or processes.   The life used for this purpose is ten years. 

Intangible assets recognized for licence payments are amortized over a straight-line basis over the licence agreement period. The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Intangible Assets-Software

Software is recognized at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life. The economic life used for this purpose is three years.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset over its expected useful life as follows:

   --      Plant and equipment - three to ten years 

Impairment of Assets

The carrying values of non-current assets are reviewed for impairment where there is an indication that the assets might be impaired. First-year and annual impairment reviews are conducted for acquired goodwill. Impairment is determined by reference to the higher of fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Any provision for impairment is charged in the statement of comprehensive income for the year. Non-financial assets other than goodwill which have suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand together with short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash.

Financial assets-investments

Financial assets are stated at fair value where this can be determined by reference to an active market. Investments in unlisted equity instruments are measured at cost, less any provision for impairment in value, as their fair value cannot be reliably measured. Losses relating to impairment are immediately recognized as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign Currencies

Group undertakings have functional currencies of the Sterling and the Euro that are different to the Group's presentational currency of US dollars.

Monetary assets and liabilities of subsidiary undertakings in foreign currencies are translated at the closing rates of exchange for the year. Differences on exchange arising from the retranslation of the opening net investment in subsidiary companies, and from the translation of the results of those companies at average rate, are taken to reserves and, where material, are reported in the statement of changes in equity.

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into functional currencies and recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary balances, at the year-end, are translated into functional currencies at the closing rate of exchange. Exchange differences are taken to the income statement in the period in which they arise.

Operating Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Costs in respect of operating leases are charged on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis and includes transport and handling costs. In the case of manufactured products, cost includes all direct expenditure including production overheads. Where necessary, provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving and defective inventories.

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognized and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable amount. Provision is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover balances in full. Balances are written off when the probability of recovery is assessed as remote.

Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are classified as non-current liabilities. Trade and other payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for some of its employees. Contributions payable during the year are charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

Taxation

Taxation on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax including tax on capital gains. Current tax is the expected tax payable, or recoverable, on the taxable profit/loss and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of prior years. Research and development tax credits are recognized when it is probable they will be received.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial information and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Their carrying amount is reviewed at each balance sheet date on the same basis. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis and at the tax rates expected to apply in the period in which the asset or liability is settled. It is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Financial and Capital Instruments

The fair value of the liability portion of a convertible instrument is determined using a market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the instrument. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option; this is recognized and included in shareholders' equity.

Capital instruments are included at fair value and measured at amortized cost. Costs associated with the issue of capital instruments offset against the proceeds of the instrument.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are taken to the share premium account and shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

Share-Based Payments

The Group operates a number of executive share option schemes and has issued a warrant instrument in lieu of professional fees related to the placing of preference shares. In accordance with IFRS 2, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to their fair value at the date at which they are granted, with fair value determined using the Black-Scholes model. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized over the period until the award vests. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied. Modified options are measured at fair value on the date of modification and the difference between the fair value of the original option on that date and themodified fair value is recognized over the vesting period of the modified option. At each reporting date, the cumulative expense recognized for equity-based transactions reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors at that date, will ultimately vest.

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported on a basis consistent with the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision makers. These have been identified as the Executive Management team which makes operating decisions.

Standards and Interpretations

In preparing the consolidated financial information for the current year the Group has adopted the following new IFRS, amendments to IFRS and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") interpretations, which have not had a significant effect on the results or net assets of the Group:

   --      IFRS 10, Consolidated financial statements. 
   --      IFRS 11, Joint arrangements. 
   --      IFRS 12, Disclosures of interests in other entities. 
   --      IFRS 13, Fair value measurement. 
   --      IFRS 7 (Amendment), Financial instruments: disclosures. 
   --      IFRS 10 (Amendments), Consolidated financial statements. 
   --      Amendments to IFRS 10, 11 and 12 on transition guidance. 
   --      IAS 19, Employee benefits. 
   --      IAS 27 (Revised 2011), Separate financial statements. 
   --      IAS 28 (Revised 2011), Associates and joint ventures. 
   --      IAS 1 (Amendment), Presentation of financial statements. 
   --      2009 - 2011 Cycle-Annual Improvements to IFRSs. 

At the date of authorization of these consolidated accounts, the following standards, amendments and interpretations, which have not been applied in this financial information, were in issue but not yet effective:

   --      IAS 32 (Amendment), Financial instruments: presentation (effective January 1, 2014). 
   --      IAS 36 (Amendment), Impairment of assets (effective January 1, 2014). 

-- IAS 39 (Amendment), Financial instruments: recognition and measurement (effective January 1, 2014).

   --      Amendments to IFRS10, 12 and IAS 27 Investment Entities (effective January 1, 2014). 
   --      IFRS 9, Financial instruments (effective January 1, 2015). 

Under present circumstances, none of these is expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial information.

2 General Information

The Company is a public limited company listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange since December 13, 2005 and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of the registered office is 4 Trident Park, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 7HJ.

3 Intangible Assets

 
 
                                             Intellectual 
                                 Goodwill        Property 
                                       on             and 
                              Acquisition        Licenses     SoFTWARE    Total 
                                    $'000           $'000        $'000    $'000 
Cost 
At January 1, 2012                  3,268             747            -    4,015 
Currency translation                  170              39            -      209 
 
At December 31, 2012                3,438             786            -    4,224 
 
Currency translation                   63             122            7      192 
Additions                               -           1,945          125    2,070 
 
At December 31, 2013                3,501           2,853          132    6,486 
 
Accumulated amortization 
At January 1, 2012                      -             511            -      511 
Currency translation                    -              28            -       28 
Charge for the year                     -              64            -       64 
 
At December 31, 2012                    -             603            -      603 
 
Currency translation                    -              17            1       18 
Charge for the year                     -             116           27      143 
 
At December 31, 2013                                  736           28      764 
 
Net book value 
 
At December 31, 2013                3,501           2,117          104    5,722 
 
At December 31, 2012                3,438             183            -    3,621 
At January 1, 2012                  3,268             236            -    3,504 
 
 

License additions during the year are for a non-exclusive license granted by Medtronic for the US patent No. 6,306,141 ("Jervis" patent), which will be amortised over 9 years and has a net book value at December 31, 2013 of $1,993,000 (2012: nil).

Impairment Test for Goodwill on Acquisition

The recoverable amount of goodwill has been determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal calculation using valuation methods based on the Company as a whole as there is a single segment and cash generating unit. Management reviewed the Company's recent share price and applied a typical premium for control to various measures of the share price (average and volume weighted average share prices over one, three and six month periods) to derive a range of acquisition values. A percentage allowance for the selling costs was deducted from the valuations. The valuations were also compared to the target prices from the models of the Analysts following the Company, to provide further comfort as to the range. The current market value of the Company and the range of valuations, representing the recoverable amount of the Goodwill on Acquisition were significantly in excess of the carrying value of the Goodwill.

4 Property, Plant and Equipment

 
 
                              Plant and 
                              equipment 
                                  $'000 
Cost 
At January 1, 2012                2,683 
Currency translation                144 
Additions                           218 
 
At December 31, 2012              3,045 
 
Currency translation                138 
Additions                         1,807 
Disposals                         (322) 
 
At December 31, 2013              4,668 
 
Accumulated depreciation 
At January 1, 2012                1,747 
 
Currency translation                 97 
Charge for the year                 246 
 
At December 31, 2012              2,090 
 
Currency translation                 43 
Charge for the year                 430 
Disposals                         (306) 
 
At December 31, 2013              2,257 
 
Net book value 
 
At December 31, 2013              2,411 
 
At December 31, 2012                955 
 
At January 1, 2012                  936 
 
 

5 Interests in Group undertakings

The following subsidiary undertakings have been included in the Group consolidation. All interests are held directly in the form of ordinary shares.

 
 
Name of undertaking              Principal area of activity    Country of incorporation 
-----------------------------  ----------------------------  -------------------------- 
Lombard Medical Limited        Medical implants              Great Britain 
PolyBioMed Limited             Dormant from December 
                                1, 2009                      Great Britain 
LionMedical Limited            Investment holding company    Great Britain 
Lombard Medical Technologies, 
 Inc.                          Medical implants              USA 
Lombard Medical Scotland 
 Ltd                           Medical fabrics               Great Britain 
Lombard Medical Technologies 
 GmbH                          Medical implants              Germany 
 
 

All of the subsidiaries are wholly owned by Lombard Medical Technologies PLC. The above companies operate principally in their country of incorporation.

6 Inventories

 
 
                     2012      2013 
                    $'000     $'000 
Raw materials       1,567     1,523 
Finished goods      1,606     1,838 
 
                    3,173     3,361 
 
 

Costs of inventories recognized as expenses were cost of sales $3,044,000 (2012: $3,053,000; 2011: $2,562,000); selling, marketing and distribution expenses $546,000 (2012: $1,170,000; 2011: $979,000) and research and development expenses $258,000 (2012: $521,000; 2011: $693,000).

7 Trade and Other Receivables

 
 
                                                 2012       2013 
                                                $'000      $'000 
Amounts falling due within one year: 
Trade receivables                               1,452      1,378 
Other receivables                                 105        813 
Prepayments and accrued income                    287      1,776 
 
                                                1,844      3,967 
 
Less non-current portion: 
Other receivables                                   -      (523) 
                                                1,844      3,444 
                                            =========  ========= 
 
 

Trade receivables are stated net of an impairment provision of $0 (2012: $83,000). Debtor days at the year-end were 51 days (2012: 70 days). Provisions of $0 (2012: $0) were utilized and $83,000 released (2012: $11,000 released) in the year.

All non-current receivables are due within five years from the end of the reporting period and relate to the deferred consideration from the sale of the OEM business. The fair value of other receivables are based on cash flows discounted using a rate of 12.5%. The fair values are within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Trade receivables are individually assessed for impairment. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the receivable. The customer base is split between public sector and distributors and is such that payment terms can be exceeded. It is considered that the majority of past due debt is still likely to be collected. The ageing of trade receivables including past due but not impaired is:

 
 
                   2012      2013 
                  $'000     $'000 
Not past due      1,168     1,304 
Past due            284        74 
 
                  1,452     1,378 
 
 

8 Borrowings

Convertible loan notes with a face value of $4.86m were issued to Invesco, the Company's largest shareholder, on March 30, 2012. The loan notes paid interest of 8% per annum and were repayable at the Company's discretion at any time until July 1, 2013; and were repayable or convertible at the holder's discretion at any time between July 1, 2013 and September 1, 2013 or on certain other events as noted in the shareholder circular dated March 9, 2012. In the case of conversion, the conversion share price was 140 pence per share.

On May 24, 2013, as part of the placing, subscription and offer, the Company and Invesco agreed to vary the convertible loan to allow for earlier conversion, this did not impact the valuation of the note. Notice of conversion was received from Invesco on June 6, 2013. As a result, on June 17, 2013 the Company issued 2,142,857 ordinary shares of 20 pence to Invesco and retired the Convertible Loan Notes.

At December 31, 2013, there was no balance outstanding:

 
 
                                             $'000 
Liability component at January 1, 2013       4,473 
Interest expense                               391 
Interest paid                                (159) 
Currency translation difference              (142) 
Converted to equity                        (4,563) 
 
                                                 - 
 
 

The outstanding liability on the convertible loan notes was valued at a discount rate of 18%, considered a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible loan and the excess liability has been treated as an equity component and credited to other reserves. On conversion, the difference between the outstanding value and the face value was charged to accumulated losses and the equity component was transferred to accumulated losses from other reserves.

Medico's Hirata convertible loan

On March 28, 2013 the Company received $2.5m from the total $5m convertible loan facility granted by its exclusive distribution partner in Japan, Medico's Hirata Inc. The loan accrues interest of 3% per annum, payable when the loan is repaid or converted. The term is for a period of seven years from the receipt of regulatory approval for Aorfix in Japan, anticipated to be granted in 2014. Conversion of the loan is at Medico's Hirata Inc.'s discretion and will be based on the share price at the time of conversion.

At December 31, 2013, the amount outstanding comprised:

 
 
                                                $'000 
Face value of convertible loan notes issued 
 on March 28, 2013                              2,500 
Interest expense                                   58 
 
Included in non-current liabilities             2,558 
 
 

The convertible loan note is considered a financial liability with no equity component as there is a contractual obligation to deliver a variable number of shares at the market price if the loan note is converted. The fair value of the loan note is therefore the same whether the settlement of the obligation is made in cash or in shares at the time of repayment.

9 Trade and Other Payables

 
 
                                         2012      2013 
                                        $'000     $'000 
Current liabilities 
Trade payables                          1,305     1,846 
Other taxation and social security        170       297 
Other payables                            212       168 
Accruals and deferred income            2,076     4,268 
 
                                        3,763     6,579 
 
 

Pension contributions of $43,000 (2012: $38,000) are included in other payables.

10 Financial Instruments

Capital Management

The Group considers capital to comprise the total equity and reserves of the group and long term debt financing, including convertible loans issued. The Group's objectives are to manage capital as a primary source of funding in conjunction with the ability to remain as a going concern.

Treasury Policy

The Group has financed its operations by a mixture of shareholders' funds, bank and other borrowings and loan notes, as required. The Group's objective has been to obtain sufficient funding to meet development activities and initial commercialization costs until the Group becomes profitable. During 2013 and for the foreseeable future the Group's objective in using financial instruments is to safeguard the principal for funds held on deposit and to minimize exchange-rate risk where appropriate.

The Group currently has no derivatives and there were no derivatives for the periods presented. It is not the Group policy to actively trade in derivatives.

Interest Rate Risk

The Group currently has outstanding fixed-rate loan notes with a principal of $2.5m and invests its surplus funds in money market and short-term bank deposits. In the past it has used a variety of fixed rate loans and floating rate debt as funding sources. The Group would review the balance between fixed and floating rate debt if it takes on any future debt.

Liquidity Risk

The Group prepares periodic working capital forecasts for the foreseeable future, allowing an assessment of the cash requirements of the Group, to manage liquidity risk. The Group also ensures that sufficient funds are available on 24 hours' notice to fund the Group's immediate needs (see note 1 - Basis of Preparation).

Currency Risk

The Group is currently exposed to limited currency risk through foreign currency transactions. As the Group's level of foreign currency transactions increases the currency risk will be managed by holding foreign currency deposits and seeking to hedge significant transactional exposures.

At 31 December 2013, if the GB Pound had weakened/strengthened by 5% against the US Dollar with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year, in the primary functional currency used in the group, would have been approximately GBP89,000 higher/GBP80,000 lower (2012: GBP29,000 higher/GBP26,000 lower), as a net result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of US Dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents, foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of US Dollar-denominated trade receivables, foreign exchange losses/gains on translation of US Dollar-denominated trade payables and increased/decreased losses from the translation of the US subsidiary's post-tax loss. At the annual exchange rates for each period this equates to $139,000 higher/$125,000 lower (2012: $46,000 higher/$41,000 lower).

At 31 December 2013, if the GB Pound had weakened/strengthened by 5% against the Euro with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year, in the primary functional currency used in the group, would have been approximately GBP31,000 lower/GBP28,000 higher (2012: GBP37,000 lower/GBP34,000 higher), as a net result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of Euro-denominated cash and cash equivalents, foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of Euro-denominated trade receivables, foreign exchange losses/gains on translation of Euro-denominated trade payables and increased/decreased losses from the translation of the German subsidiary's post-tax loss. At the annual exchange rates for each period this equates to $48,000 lower/$44,000 higher (2012: $59,000 lower/$54,000 higher).

Credit Risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk from two sources: its cash investments and its customers. The Group minimizes the former risk by placing its cash deposits only with established financial institutions with a minimum credit rating of A- as defined by the three major credit rating agencies. It minimizes the latter risk by reviewing available information on the customer and closely monitoring the payment history and the age of the debts.

Interest Rate Risk of Financial Assets

 
 
                                                 2012      2013 
         Cash at Bank and in Hand               $'000     $'000 
Floating rate-USD                                 846     4,721 
Floating rate-EUR                                 787     1,429 
Floating rate-GBP                               2,817    34,716 
 
                                                4,450    40,866 
 
 
 

The cash and bank balances earn interest at the prevailing short-term market interest rates.

Fair Values of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is the same as the carrying value at the period end.

Cash deposits-the majority of the cash holdings are with two institutions which have a minimum short-term credit rating of A-, as defined by the three major credit rating agencies.

11 Equity

On March 22, 2013 and following the satisfaction of certain conditions, the Company issued 10,040,000 ordinary shares of 20 pence each to the investors in the second tranche of the May 2011 fundraising. The shares were priced at 140 pence each, being the lower of 140 pence (following the 2012 reverse stock split) and the prevailing market price on the day the second tranche was drawn down by the Company. Total proceeds were $21.2m before fundraising expenses.

On June 17, 2013, the Company issued 12,398,518 ordinary shares of 20 pence each to the investors in a placing, subscription and offer to qualifying participants. The shares were priced at 175 pence each, raising total proceeds of $34.1m before fundraising expenses.

Combined proceeds from issuing shares were therefore $55.3m in the year before expenses.

As part of the placing, subscription and offer, the Company agreed with Invesco, its largest shareholder, to a variation of the terms of the $4.8m of 8% Convertible Loan Notes issued on March 30, 2012. The variation allowed for the earlier conversion of the Convertible Loan Notes and notice of conversion was received from Invesco on June 6, 2013. As a result, on June 17, 2013 the Company issued 2,142,857 ordinary shares of 20 pence to Invesco and retired the Convertible Loan Notes.

i) Share Capital

 
                                                              2013 
                                     2012        2012       Number        2013 
                                Number of     Nominal           of     Nominal 
                                   Shares       Value       Shares       Value 
                                     000s       $'000         000s       $'000 
Allotted, called up and 
 fully paid 
Ordinary shares of 20 
 pence each                        20,162       6,425       44,743      14,031 
A Deferred shares of 0.862 
 pence each                       373,857       5,533      373,857       5,533 
B Deferred shares of 1 
 pence each                       136,186       2,562      136,186       2,562 
C Deferred shares of 0.9 
 pence each                     2,174,695      30,280    2,174,695      30,280 
                                2,704,900      44,800    2,729,481      52,406 
 
 
 

Rights-Ordinary Shares

Voting: in a show of hands every holder has one vote and in a poll each share has one vote.

Dividends: each ordinary share has the right to receive dividends.

Return on capital: each ordinary share has the right to share in a liquidation of the Company's assets.

Rights-Deferred Shares

Voting: deferred shares do not entitle the holders to attend or vote at any general meeting of the Company.

Dividends: deferred shares do not entitle the holder to receive any dividend or other distribution.

Return on capital: on a winding up the holders of deferred shares are only entitled to the amount paid up on each deferred share after the holders of the ordinary shares have received the sum of GBP1m for each ordinary share.

ii) Share Premium Account

This consists of the proceeds from the issue of shares in excess of their par value less associated issue costs.

iii) Other Reserves

This arose on the conversion of convertible preference shares to ordinary shares.

iv) Dividends

Dividends would be declared and paid in Sterling.

12 Segmental Information

The Group is engaged in a single business activity of cardiovascular devices and medical fabrics and the Group does not have multiple operating segments. The Group's cardiovascular devices and medical fabrics business consists of the development and commercialization of these products. The Executive Management team is the Group's chief operating decision-making body, as defined by IFRS 8, and all significant operating decisions are taken by the Executive Management team. In assessing performance, the Executive Management team reviews financial information on an integrated basis for the Group as a whole, substantially in the form of, and on the same basis as, the Group's IFRS financial information.

Geographical Areas

Geographical analysis based on the country in which the customer is located is as follows:

 
 
                               2011      2012      2013 
                              $'000     $'000     $'000 
                             ------ 
Revenue by Destination 
United Kingdom                2,020     2,016     1,808 
Germany                         667       872     1,205 
Rest of Europe                2,588     2,509     2,540 
United States of America        245        70       530 
Rest of World                   905       708       877 
 
                              6,425     6,175     6,960 
 
Revenue by Type 
Product sales                 6,415     6,165     6,950 
Royalty and license income       10        10        10 
 
                              6,425     6,175     6,960 
 
 

The total of non-current assets located in the United Kingdom is $8,103,000 (2012: $4,576,000) and the total of non-current assets located in other countries is $553,000 (2012: nil).

13 Operating Loss

 
                                                         2011      2012      2013 
                                                        $'000     $'000     $'000 
                                                       ------ 
Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting): 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
 (note 4)                                                 162       246       430 
Amortization of licenses and software (note 
 3)                                                        67        64       143 
Research and development expenditure                   10,524     7,300     6,963 
Grant income                                             (53)         -         - 
Foreign exchange loss                                     123        52        95 
Operating lease rentals 
 
        *    Motor vehicles                                72       111       136 
 
        *    Land and buildings                           332       283       347 
 
        *    Other assets                                   6         8        29 
Share-based compensation expense/(credit)                 417     (410)     1,176 
Impairment provision-investment                         1,361         -         - 
Gain on disposal of OEM business (note 
 7)                                                         -         -     (653) 
 

On December 20, 2013 the company sold the trade and assets of its OEM business, which resulted in a gain on disposal of $653,000. Deferred consideration totals $990,000, which falls due in four equal annual instalments starting on the anniversary of the sale until December 20, 2017. The consideration has been discounted (see note 7).

In the year ended December 31, 2011, due to uncertainties regarding the after tax profitability of an investment held in an unlisted entity and the investment not being readily realizable, the value of the investment was fully provided for.

14 Finance Costs

 
 
                           2011      2012      2013 
                          $'000     $'000     $'000 
                         ------ 
Convertible loan notes        -       666       449 
Other interest payable        -         3         - 
 
                              -       669       449 
 
 

15 Directors' Compensation

 
 
                                    2011      2012      2013 
                                   $'000     $'000     $'000 
                                  ------ 
Fees                                 370       283       319 
Salary                               701       699       729 
Bonuses                              253       214       263 
Compensation for loss of office       29         -        -- 
Pension contributions                 80        68        73 
Benefits                              58        51        56 
 
                                   1,491     1,315     1,440 
 
 

The above disclosure includes all executive and non-executive directors of the company, three of which are also included in the key management personnel disclosed in note 16.

The highest paid Director received compensation of $449,556 (2012: $401,686) and pension contributions of $29,573 (2012: $28,578).

The remuneration of the Executive Directors is set by the Remuneration Committee.

Three (2012: Three) Directors are accruing benefits under money purchase pension schemes.

16 Employee Information

The average monthly number of people (including Executive Directors) employed by the Group is as follows

 
 
                                           2011       2012       2013 
            By activity                  NUMBER     Number     Number 
                                      --------- 
Manufacture                                  35         33         36 
Selling, marketing and distribution          12         17         34 
Research and development                     28         35         27 
Administration                               13         12         14 
 
                                             88         97        111 
 
 
 

Staff costs for the above persons were:

 
 
                                              2011      2012      2013 
                                             $'000     $'000     $'000 
                                            ------ 
Wages and salaries                           7,495     7,632    11,128 
Social security costs                          617       826     1,091 
Pensions costs                                 280       264       338 
Termination cost                               146        62       313 
Share-based compensation (credit)/expense      417     (410)     1,176 
 
                                             8,955     8,374    14,046 
 
 
 
 
                                      2011      2012      2013 
   Key Management Compensation       $'000     $'000     $'000 
                                   ------- 
Salaries and short-term benefits     1,219     1,307     1,279 
Post-employment benefits                70        68        77 
Share-based compensation expense        96         -       611 
 
                                     1,385     1,375     1,967 
 
 

Key Management consists of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

17 Taxation on Loss on Ordinary Activities

The credit comprises:

 
 
                                       2011      2012      2013 
                                      $'000     $'000     $'000 
                                     ------ 
UK research and development claim: 
      For the current year            1,841       913       938 
      For prior years                   274     (341)       233 
 
                                      2,115       572     1,171 
Overseas taxation charge               (62)      (16)      (56) 
 
Total tax credit                      2,053       556     1,115 
 
 

The UK research and development claim relates to the utilization of UK tax losses from research and development expenditure.

Taxation losses carried forward at the end of the year amounted to approximately $107.7m (2012: $92.3m) and the unrecognized deferred tax asset at 20% (2012: 23%) is approximately $21.5m (2012: $21.1m). No deferred tax asset has been recognized in respect of these losses as the Directors consider it is, as yet, uncertain whether the losses will be utilized. Tax losses would be utilized in future periods against trading profits. The unrecognized deferred tax asset in respect of other temporary differences is $0.7m (2012: $0.6m).

During the year there was a change in the UK main corporation tax rate to 23%, which was effective from April 1, 2013. Further reductions to the UK corporation tax rate were announced in the March 2013 Budget, which will reduce the rate to 21% by April 1, 2014 and 20% by April 1, 2015.

The UK tax credit of $1,115,000 (2012: $556,000; 2011: $2,053,000) is higher than the standard UK corporation rate of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%; 2011: 26.5%) applied to the loss for the year. The differences are explained below:

 
 
                                                         2011       2012       2013 
                                                        $'000      $'000      $'000 
                                                    --------- 
Loss before tax for the period at 23.25% 
 (2012: 24.5%; 2011: 26.5%)                           (4,833)    (3,361)    (4,724) 
Additional deduction for research and development 
 expenditure                                          (1,859)    (1,145)    (1,185) 
Amounts not deductible for tax purposes                   557         27        530 
R&D credit recoverable at a lower effective 
 rate of 11% (2012: 11.375%; 2011: 12.88%)              2,047      1,172        944 
Losses not recognised                                   2,247      2,394      3,497 
Overseas taxation charge                                   62         16         56 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                   (274)        341      (233) 
 
Tax credit for year                                   (2,053)      (556)    (1,115) 
 
 
 

18 Loss per Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. A, B and C deferred shares are not included in the calculation as holders have no right to receive any dividend or other distribution. The diluted earnings per ordinary share are identical to those used for the basic earnings per ordinary share as the exercise of share options and warrants or conversion of convertible loan would have the effect of reducing the loss per ordinary share and are therefore not dilutive.

The calculations for Loss per Share are set out below:

 
 
                                               2011        2012        2013 
                                           -------- 
Loss for the financial year $'000          (16,184)    (13,162)    (19,204) 
Weighted average number of shares ('000)     16,319      20,162      35,889 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)     (99.2)      (65.3)      (53.5) 
 
 

The weighted average number of shares figure for 2012 reflects the 2012 reverse stock split of one new ordinary share for every 200 existing ordinary shares. The 2011 comparative has been recast retrospectively for the effect of the reverse stock split, to allow comparability.

19 Share Options

Options

The Company's Directors, officers, employees and certain former employees and former Directors hold options under the Lombard Medical Technologies PLC Share Option Plan (2005), known as the "2005 Plan", to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company as shown below.

 
 
                                        2011                         2012                         2013 
                              ------------------------ 
                              Weighted                    Weighted                      Weighted 
                               Average                     Average                       Average 
                               Exercise     Shares         Exercise       Shares         Exercise      Shares 
                                Price        Under          Price          Under          Price         Under 
                               (pence)       Option        (pence)         Option        (pence)        Option 
At beginning 
 of year                          1.121    277,034,097        0.808      446,591,287          160      2,334,830 
Options granted 
 (0.1p ordinary 
 shares)                          0.715    401,653,514            -                -            -             -- 
Options lapsed/cancelled 
 (0.1p ordinary 
 shares)                          1.022  (232,096,324)        0.771      (7,123,541)           --            --- 
Options consolidated 
 for reverse 
 stock split 
 (0.1p ordinary 
 shares)                              -              -            -    (437,270,422)          ---           ---- 
Options granted 
 (20p ordinary 
 shares)                              -              -          145          201,618          176      4,037,141 
Options lapsed/cancelled 
 (20p ordinary 
 shares)                              -              -          187         (64,112)          172      (476,265) 
 
At end of 
 year                             0.808    446,591,287          160        2,334,830          170      5,895,706 
 
 
 

The outstanding options at December 31, 2013 were granted as follows:

 
 
                        Exercise          Exercise 
                       Price post         Price pre      Exercise      2011 
  Date of Grant       split (pence)     split (pence)      Period     Numbers      2012 Numbers    2013 Numbers 
July 17, 2007                 4,600           23.0000    2010-2017      401,087           2,005               - 
January 28, 2009                225            1.1250    2012-2019   29,862,500         139,010         137,510 
February 5, 2010                208            1.0420    2012-2020   51,189,061         220,377         183,510 
June 21, 2010                   205            1.0250    2012-2020   10,873,475          54,367          54,367 
September 22, 
 2010                           200            1.0000    2012-2020    1,000,000           5,000               - 
August 26, 2011                 140            0.7000    2012-2021  243,957,823       1,188,419         898,921 
September 8, 
 2011                           150            0.7500    2012-2021  104,266,888         498,832         428,971 
October 3, 2011                 136            0.6800    2012-2021    5,040,453          25,202          25,202 
April 5, 2012                   145                      2012-2022            -         201,618         201,618 
June 13, 2013.                177.5                      2013-2023            -               -       3,137,860 
September 25, 
 2013                           168                      2013-2023            -               -         783,004 
November 6, 2013                202                      2013-2023            -               -          44,743 
 
                                                                    446,591,287       2,334,830       5,895,706 
 
Weighted average remaining contractual                                9.3 years 
 life                                                                                 8.4 years       8.8 years 
 

The options were consolidated during 2012 in line with the 1 for 200 share reverse stock split.

None (2012: 2,005) of the outstanding options were exercisable at December 31, 2013 at a weighted average exercise price of nil (2012: 4,600 pence).

Due to FDA approval for Aorfix being received later than anticipated, the previous performance conditions were deemed to be no longer achievable. As a result, in June 2013 the performance conditions for the existing outstanding options were amended by the remuneration committee, following consultation with the Company's major shareholders, to reflect the Company's current and future business plans, these performance conditions are based on the achievement by the company of a majority of budgeted revenue in each of the financial years 2013 to 2015.

The majority of the outstanding options will vest in three equal installments based on the achievement by the Company of a majority of budgeted revenue in each of 2013, 2014 and 2015. The 2013 performance condition was achieved and the first third will vest on April 1, 2014.

The Board has discretion to amend the performance conditions if events occur which cause the Board to consider that any of the terms of the Exercise Condition have become unfair or impractical, provided such discretion is exercised fairly and reasonably and provided that any terms which are so amended or relaxed are not more difficult to satisfy than the existing terms.

The fair value of the options was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model in 2013 and Hull-White in prior years. The share-based compensation expense for the year is $1,176,000 (2012: $410,000 credit; 2011: expense $417,000). The main assumptions used in the fair value calculations are noted in the tables below;

 
 
                                                         Year of grant 
               2005 Plan                          2011            2012            2013 
Weighted average share price of grants 
 during the year                                0.715p            145p            176p 
Weighted average fair value of share 
 options issued during the year                   0.4p             48p             32p 
Expected volatility                             50-80%             46%          19-27% 
Option life                                  Ten years       Ten years       Ten years 
Expected dividends                                None            None            None 
Risk-free interest rate                       2.8-4.5%           1.36%       0.41-1.1% 
Estimated life to exercise                      4.6 to      8.3 to 8.5      1.4 to 3.8 
                                             8.2 years           years           years 
 
 
 

Expected volatility has been calculated by reference to the Company's historic share price and industry norms. The risk-free interest rate is calculated by reference to UK government bonds. Expectation of the cancellation of options has been considered in determining the fair value expense charge in the statement of comprehensive income.

20 Reconciliation of Loss before Taxation to Net Cash Outflow from Operating Activities

 
 
                                                 2011        2012        2013 
                                                $'000       $'000       $'000 
                                             -------- 
Loss before taxation                         (18,237)    (13,718)    (20,319) 
Depreciation and amortization of licenses, 
 software and property plant and equipment        229         310         573 
Share-based compensation credit/(expense)         417       (410)       1,176 
Impairment provision-investment                 1,361           -           - 
Net finance expense/(income)                     (94)         632         285 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories              (991)         560       (122) 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables              (638)         519     (1,922) 
(Decrease)/increase in payables                   589     (1,030)       2,601 
 
Net cash used in operating activities        (17,364)    (13,137)    (17,728) 
 
 

21 Related Party Disclosures

Fundraising

Timothy Haines had an interest in the VC Subscription Agreement as a Director of Abingworth LLP ('Abingworth'). On March 22, 2013 Abingworth subscribed for 3,200,000 ordinary shares of 20 pence each, as part of the second tranche of the May 2011 fundraising. The shares were priced at 140 pence each, being the lower of 140 pence and the prevailing market price on the day the second tranche was drawn down by the Company. Subsequently, Abingworth subscribed for 2,270,440 ordinary shares at a price of 175 pence as part of the placing on June 17, 2013.

On March 22, 2013, other Directors of the Company subscribed for 22,000 ordinary shares of 20 pence, as part of the second tranche of the May 2011 fundraising. Subsequently, other Directors of the Company subscribed for 41,428 ordinary shares at a price of 175 pence as part of the placing on June 17, 2013.

Borrowings

Convertible loan notes with a face value of $4.86m were issued to Invesco, the Company's largest shareholder (holding 39% of the Company's shares), on March 30, 2012. The loan notes pay interest of 8% per annum and are repayable at the Company's discretion at any time until July 1, 2013. The loan notes are repayable or convertible at the holder's discretion at any time between July 1, 2013 and September 1, 2013 or on certain other events as noted in the shareholder circular dated March 9, 2012. In the case of conversion, the conversion share price is 140 pence per share.

On May 24, 2013, as part of the placing, subscription and offer, the Company and Invesco agreed to vary the convertible loan to allow for earlier conversion, this did not impact the valuation of the note. Notice of conversion was received from Invesco on June 6, 2013. As a result, on June 17, 2013 the Company issued 2,142,857 ordinary shares of 20 pence to Invesco and retired the Convertible Loan Notes.

Interest of $159,000 (2012: $289,000) was paid during the year and the remaining principal of the loan at the year end was $0 (2012: $4,860,000).

22 Financial Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

At December 31, 2013, the Group was committed to make the following aggregate minimum payments in respect of non-cancellable operating leases:

 
                              2011                2012                2013 
                ------------------ 
                  Land and            Land and            Land and 
                 Buildings   Other   Buildings   Other   Buildings   Other 
                     $'000   $'000       $'000   $'000       $'000   $'000 
No later than 
 one year              169      55         277      24         420     165 
1-5 years                -      49         384      81         451      61 
 
                       169     104         661     105         871     226 
 
 

23 Capital Commitments

At December 31, 2013, the Group had capital commitments of $78,000 (2012: $241,000; 2011: $353,000).

24 Post Balance Sheet Events

There are no post balance sheet events.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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