Luxembourg resident corporate holders who are family wealth management companies subject to the law of
11 May 2007, as amended, undertakings for collective investment subject to the law of 17 December 2010, as amended, to the law of 13 February 2007, as amended, or to the law of 23 July 2016 on reserved alternative investment
funds, as amended, (provided it is not foreseen in the incorporation documents that (i) the exclusive object is the investment in risk capital and that (ii) article 48 of the aforementioned law of 23 July 2016 applies) are tax exempt
entities in Luxembourg, and are thus not subject to any Luxembourg tax (i.e., corporate income tax, municipal business tax and net wealth tax), other than the annual subscription tax calculated on their (paid up) share capital (and share
premium) or net asset value.
Luxembourg resident individual holders holding the debt securities, warrants, units and rights as private assets are in
principle not subject to taxation on capital gains upon the disposal of debt securities, unless such disposal precedes the acquisition of the debt securities or are disposed of within six months of the date of acquisition of these debt securities.
Upon redemption, sale or exchange of the debt securities, accrued but unpaid interest will, however, be subject to the 20% Luxembourg Withholding Tax or upon option by the Luxembourg resident individual holder, the 20% Luxembourg Withholding Tax.
Net Wealth Tax
Luxembourg net wealth tax will not
be levied on the Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities, units and rights held by a corporate holder, unless: (a) such holder is a Luxembourg resident other than a holder governed by: (i) the laws of 17 December 2010 and
13 February 2007 on undertakings for collective investment, as amended; (ii) the law of 22 March 2004 on securitization, as amended; (iii) the law of 15 June 2004 on the investment company in risk capital, as amended;
(iv) the law of 11 May 2007 on family estate management companies, as amended; or (v) the law of 23 July 2016 on reserved alternative investment funds, as amended; or (b) such Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities,
units and rights are attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried on by a non-resident company in Luxembourg through a permanent establishment.
Luxembourg net wealth tax is levied at a 0.5% rate up to EUR 500 million taxable base and at a 0.05% rate on the taxable base in excess of EUR
500 million. Securitization vehicles, investment companies in risk capital (Société dinvestissement en capital à risque (SICAR)), a regulated structure designed for private equity and venture capital
investments (organized as tax opaque companies), and reserved alternative investment funds subject to the law of 23 July 2016 (provided it is foreseen in the incorporation documents that (i) the exclusive object is the investment in risk
capital and that (ii) article 48 of the aforementioned law of 23 July 2016 applies), are subject to net wealth tax up to the amount of the minimum net wealth tax.
The minimum net wealth tax is levied on companies having their statutory seat or central administration in Luxembourg. For entities for which the sum of fixed
financial assets, receivables against related companies, transferable securities and cash at bank exceeds 90% of their total gross assets and EUR 350,000, the minimum net wealth tax is currently set at EUR 4,815. For all other companies having their
statutory seat or central administration in Luxembourg which do not fall within the scope of the EUR 4,815 minimum net wealth tax, the minimum net wealth tax ranges from EUR 535 to EUR 32,100, depending on the companys total gross assets.
Other Taxes
No stamp, value, issue, registration,
transfer or similar taxes or duties will be payable in Luxembourg by Noteholders in connection with the issue of the Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities, units and rights, nor will any of these taxes be payable as a consequence of a
subsequent transfer, exchange or redemption of the Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities, units and rights, unless the documents relating to the Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities, units and rights are (i) voluntarily offered in
Luxembourg or (ii) appended to a document that requires obligatory registration in Luxembourg.
There is no Luxembourg value added tax payable in
respect of payments in consideration for the issuance of the Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities, units and rights or in respect of the payment under the Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities, units and rights or the transfer of the
Ordinary Shares, warrants, debt securities,
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