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PROXY STATEMENT
FOR
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MAY 3, 2023
This document will give you the information you need to vote on the matter listed on the accompanying Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Notice of Special Meeting”). Much of the information in this proxy statement (this “Proxy Statement”) is required under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); some of it is technical. If there is anything you do not understand, please contact us at 212-810-5800.
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board,” each member of which is referred to as a “Director”) of BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”), of proxies to be voted at the Special Meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of owners of shares of common stock (the “Stockholders”) of the Company and, if the 2023 Special Meeting is adjourned, postponed or delayed, at any later meetings, for the purposes stated in the Notice of Special Meeting. The Special Meeting will be held on May 3, 2023 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time. This Proxy Statement, the Notice of Special Meeting and the enclosed proxy card are first being sent to Stockholders on or about March , 2023.
The Special Meeting will be held over the web in a virtual meeting format only. To attend the Special Meeting please use the following link: https://meetnow.global/MVZP2YT. However, Stockholders will have the same rights in the virtual meeting as they would in in-person meetings.
We encourage you to access the Special Meeting prior to the start time. The live webcast will begin promptly at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time. We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the live webcast. Technical support will be available starting at 10:30 a.m. on May 3, 2023. The virtual meeting platform is fully supported across browsers (MS Edge, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets, and cell phones) running the most updated version of applicable software and plugins. Participants should ensure that they have a strong WiFi connection wherever they intend to participate in the Special Meeting. Participants should also give themselves plenty of time to dial-in to the conference call or log in and ensure that they can hear audio prior to the start of the Special Meeting.
If you want to submit a question during the Special Meeting, log into the live webcast at https://meetnow.global/MVZP2YT, type your question into the “Question” field, and click “Send.”
A Stockholder who wishes to attend the Special Meeting must email Computershare at legalproxy@computershare.com, or call Computershare at 866-333-6433, in order to register to attend the Special Meeting, and verify that you were a stockholder on the record date. If you are a record owner of shares, please have your 15-digit control number on your proxy card available when you call or include it in your email. Requests for registration must be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 26, 2023. Stockholders registering to attend the Special Meeting will receive a confirmation email regarding registration.
If a Stockholder holds shares through a bank, broker or other nominee (a “Street Name Stockholder”), and wishes to attend and vote at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a valid legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee. Follow the instructions from your broker or bank included with the proxy materials, or contact your broker or bank to request a legal proxy form. Once you have received a valid legal proxy from your broker, bank or other agent, it should be emailed to Computershare at legalproxy@computershare.com and should be labeled “Legal Proxy” in the subject line or you may call Computershare at 866-333-6433 for further instructions. Please include proof from your broker, bank or other agent of your valid proxy (e.g., an e-mail from a broker or an image of the legal proxy). You will then receive a confirmation of your registration, with a control number, by email from Computershare. Street Name Stockholders who do not provide a valid legal proxy, but provide other satisfactory evidence of their ownership of shares as of the record date for the Special Meeting, will be able to
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attend the Special Meeting as a guest but will not receive a control number and will not be able to vote at the Special Meeting.
* WHY IS A STOCKHOLDER MEETING BEING HELD?
To address a proposal (the “Proposal”) that requires Stockholder approval.
* WHAT PROPOSAL WILL BE VOTED ON?
Stockholders are being asked to authorize flexibility for the Company, with approval of the Board of the Company, to sell or otherwise issue shares of its common stock (during the next 12 months) at a price below the Company’s then current net asset value per share in one or more offerings, subject to certain limitations set forth herein (including that the cumulative number of shares sold pursuant to such authority does not exceed 25% of the Company’s then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such sale). However, pursuant to this authority, there is no limit on the discount below NAV at which the Company may sell its common stock during the period this authorization is in effect. No further authorization from stockholders will be solicited even if the dilution resulting from any such offering or offerings is significant.
* WILL MY VOTE MAKE A DIFFERENCE?
YES! Your vote is important to the governance of the Company, no matter how many shares you own.
* WHO IS ASKING FOR YOUR VOTE?
The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Board for use at the Special Meeting to be held on May 3, 2023, and, if the Special Meeting is adjourned, postponed or delayed, at any later meetings, for the purposes stated in the Notice of Special Meeting (see previous page).
* HOW DOES THE COMPANY'S BOARD RECOMMEND THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE ON THE PROPOSAL?
The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the Proposal.
* WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?
Stockholders of record at the close of business on March 6, 2023 are entitled to be present and to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournments, postponements or delays thereof. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. Shares represented by duly executed proxies will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign the proxy, but do not fill in a vote, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Board’s recommendation. If any other business is brought before the Special Meeting, your shares will be voted by the proxyholders at their discretion according to the Board’s recommendation.
* WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STOCKHOLDER OF RECORD AND A BENEFICIAL OWNER OF SHARES?
Stockholders of record own shares that are registered directly in their name with the Company’s transfer agent, Computershare, Inc. The Notice of Special Meeting, Proxy Statement and proxy card are being sent directly to Stockholders of record by the Company. Stockholders of record have the right to vote virtually at the Special Meeting or to grant a voting proxy directly to anyone to vote in their place.
Beneficial owners of shares own shares that are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee. The Notice of Special Meeting, Proxy Statement and proxy card are being forwarded to beneficial owners by their respective broker, bank or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, the Stockholder of record. A beneficial owner has the right to direct its broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote and is also
4
invited to attend the Special Meeting. A beneficial owner may vote shares by voting in accordance with the Notice of Special Meeting, by returning a proxy card to the Company or by making an arrangement with its broker, bank or other nominee concerning how such broker, bank or other nominee should vote its shares. A beneficial owner may also vote its shares virtually at the Special Meeting, if the beneficial owner brings a brokerage statement reflecting its stock ownership as of March 6, 2023, the record date.
* HOW DO I VOTE BY PROXY?
Stockholders of record may authorize a proxy to vote on their behalf by mail, as described on the enclosed proxy card. Authorizing a proxy will not limit a Stockholder’s right to vote virtually at the Special Meeting. A properly completed and submitted proxy timely received by the Company before the Special Meeting will be voted in accordance with the Stockholder’s instructions, unless those instructions are subsequently revoked. If the Stockholder authorizes a proxy without indicating voting instructions, the proxyholders will vote the Stockholder’s shares at their discretion according to the Board’s recommendations. Stockholders of record may also vote either via the Internet or by telephone. The enclosed proxy card includes specific instructions to be followed by Stockholders of record interested in voting via the Internet or by telephone. The Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate a Stockholder’s identity and to allow Stockholders to vote their shares and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. Stockholders that vote via the Internet should understand that there may be costs associated with electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies, which will be borne by the Stockholder.
* HOW DO I VOTE IF MY SHARES ARE HELD THROUGH A BROKER?
Stockholders who hold shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee must follow the voting instructions provided by the broker, bank or nominee, whichever is the record holder. If a Stockholder holds shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee and the Stockholder wishes to vote virtually at the Special Meeting, the Stockholder must obtain a legal proxy from the record holder of the Stockholder’s shares and present the proxy at the Special Meeting. If the Stockholder does not vote virtually at the Special Meeting or does not submit voting instructions to its broker, bank or nominee, the broker, bank or other nominee will not be permitted to vote the Stockholder’s shares on non-routine proposals. The Proposal is considered a non-routine proposal. For non-routine proposals, a broker, bank or other nominee that holds shares in street name on behalf of a Stockholder must receive voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares in order for the shares to be voted at the Special Meeting. Broker non-votes represent those shares held in street name for which the beneficial Stockholder has not provided voting instructions. If there are broker non-votes at the Special Meeting, they will be treated as present at the Special Meeting for quorum purposes but will not be voted at the Special Meeting. Broker non-votes, if any, would have the effect of a vote “Against” the Proposal. If the beneficial owner does not provide voting instructions, the broker, bank or other nominee cannot vote its shares for the Proposal. However, if the beneficial owner authorizes a proxy or properly executes any materials prepared by the broker, bank or other nominee without indicating voting instructions, the broker, bank or other nominee will have the discretion to vote its shares according to the Board’s recommendations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company does not expect many, if any, broker non-votes at the Special Meeting because there are no routine proposals to be voted on at the Special Meeting.
* CAN I REVOKE MY PROXY OR CHANGE MY VOTE?
The Stockholder of record can revoke a proxy at any time before it is exercised at the Special Meeting by (1) delivering a written revocation notice prior to the Special Meeting to BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation, Attention: Corporate Secretary, 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001; (2) submitting a later-dated proxy card, a later-dated electronic vote via the website stated on the proxy card, or a later-dated vote using the toll-free telephone number stated on the proxy card; or (3) voting virtually at the Special Meeting. If the Stockholder holds shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee, the Stockholder must follow the instructions received from the broker, bank or other nominee in order to revoke the voting instructions. Attending the Special Meeting does not revoke a proxy unless the Stockholder also votes virtually at the Special Meeting.
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* WHO IS PAYING FOR THE SOLICITATION OF PROXIES?
The Company will bear the expense of the solicitation of proxies for the Special Meeting, including the cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing and posting to the Internet the Notice of Special Meeting, this Proxy Statement, the proxy card and any additional information furnished to Stockholders. The Company intends to use the services of Georgeson LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies. The Company expects to pay market rates for such services, with an estimated base fee not to exceed $7,000 plus estimated additional fees and expenses that may cause the Company to pay Georgeson LLC approximately $145,000 in total fees and expenses based on the prior year combined proxy solicitation costs for the annual and special meetings.
Proxies may also be solicited in person and/or by telephone, mail, facsimile transmission or email by the Directors or our officers and/or certain employees of BlackRock Capital Investment Advisors, LLC, the Company’s investment advisor (the “Advisor”), or its affiliates. No additional compensation will be paid to the Directors, officers or regular employees for such services.
* WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE THE PROPOSAL?
Approval of the Proposal may be obtained in either of two ways. First, the Proposal will be approved if we obtain the affirmative vote of (1) a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting; and (2) a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting that are not held by affiliated persons of the Company, which includes the Directors, officers, employees and 5% Stockholders. For purposes of the Proposal, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) defines “a majority of the outstanding shares” as: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at the Special Meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company are present or represented by proxy; or (2) 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, whichever is the less. Second, the Proposal also will be approved if we receive approval from a majority of the number of beneficial holders of our common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, without regard to whether a majority of such shares are voted in favor of the Proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against the Proposal.
* HOW ARE VOTES COUNTED?
Stockholders may vote “For,” “Against,” or “Abstain.” A vote for “Abstain” with respect to the Proposal will not be voted in favor of or against the Proposal, but will be treated as present and will have the effect of a vote “Against” the Proposal. If a Stockholder holds shares in street name through a broker, bank or other nominee, the Stockholder’s broker, bank or other nominee will not be permitted to exercise voting discretion with respect to the Proposal. Therefore, if a Stockholder holds shares through a broker, bank or other nominee and the Stockholder does not return voting instruction materials sent to them by their broker, bank or nominee, their shares will not be treated as present for purposes of establishing quorum. However, if a Stockholder authorizes a proxy or properly executes any materials prepared by the broker, bank or other nominee without indicating voting instructions, the broker, bank or other nominee will vote the Stockholder’s shares according to the Board’s recommendations.
Similarly, if a Stockholder holds shares in its own name (i.e., not through a bank, broker or nominee) and signs and returns a proxy card with no further instructions, the Stockholder’s shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Board with respect to the Proposal. The proxyholders will vote in accordance with their discretion with regard to any other matter that properly comes before the Special Meeting.
The Special Meeting may be adjourned from time to time pursuant to our bylaws. If there appears not to be enough votes to approve the Proposal at the Special Meeting, the Chairman of the Special Meeting or a majority of the Stockholders who are represented in person via webcast or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting may vote to adjourn the Special Meeting, in the manner provided in our bylaws, to permit the further solicitation of proxies. The persons named as proxies will vote proxies held by them for such adjournment, unless marked to be voted against the proposal for which an adjournment is sought, to permit the further solicitation of proxies.
6
* HOW MANY SHARES OF THE COMPANY WERE OUTSTANDING AS OF THE RECORD DATE?
The Company had [ ] shares of common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote.
* WHAT IS A QUORUM FOR PURPOSES OF THE PROPOSAL BEING VOTED ON AT THE SPECIAL MEETING?
The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting and present in person via webcast or by proxy will constitute a quorum for the Proposal; provided, however, that if there is no contest for the election of Directors, and a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting are not present in person via webcast or by proxy, the holders of one-third of such shares shall constitute a quorum to the extent permitted by applicable law. In the event there are not sufficient votes for a quorum or to approve the Proposal at the time of the Special Meeting, the Special Meeting may be adjourned, postponed or delayed in order to permit further solicitation of proxies by the Company.
7
THE PROPOSAL
TO AUTHORIZE FLEXIBILITY FOR THE COMPANY, WITH APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF THE COMPANY, TO SELL OR OTHERWISE ISSUE SHARES OF ITS COMMON STOCK (DURING THE NEXT 12 MONTHS) AT A PRICE BELOW THE COMPANY’S THEN CURRENT NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE IN ONE OR MORE OFFERINGS, SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS SET FORTH HEREIN (INCLUDING THAT THE CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD PURSUANT TO SUCH AUTHORITY DOES NOT EXCEED 25% OF THE COMPANY’S THEN OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO EACH SUCH SALE).
The Company is a closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Company from selling shares of its common stock at a price below the current net asset value per share of such stock or “NAV,” unless its Stockholders authorize such a sale and the Board makes certain determinations.
The Company seeks the approval of its Stockholders so that it may, in one or more public or private offerings, sell or otherwise issue shares of its common stock at a price below its then current NAV, subject to certain additional conditions discussed below. If approved, the authorization by Stockholders would include a limitation as to the number of shares of common stock the Company may issue below NAV in connection with each sale. If approved, the authorization would be effective for a twelve month period expiring on the anniversary of the date of Stockholder approval. Upon obtaining the requisite Stockholder approval, the Company will comply with the conditions described below in connection with any financing undertaking pursuant to this proposal. See below for a discussion of the risks of dilution.
Reasons to Offer Common Stock at a Price Below NAV. Global capital markets have periodically experienced periods of disruption evidenced by a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk, the failure of certain major financial institutions and general concerns about the state of the U.S. economy. Many investors sold assets because they had to repay debt and/or meet equity redemption requirements, which created an environment of forced selling. These sales created a negative pressure on valuations that led to unprecedented declines in prices in the corporate debt markets. The effect of all of these factors was an increase in realized and unrealized losses on debt and equity investments of many finance companies.
For example, the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have disrupted capital markets and adversely impacted the value of financial assets. The current economic situation, including high interest rates and inflationary pricing, as well as various social, political and psychological tensions in the U.S. and around the world, may continue to contribute to severe market disruptions and volatility and reduced economic activity, may have long-term negative effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy and may cause further economic uncertainties in the U.S. and worldwide. It is difficult to predict how long the financial markets and economic activity will continue to be impacted by these events and the Company cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets. However, these events could have a significant negative impact on the Company’s performance, net asset value, liquidity, income, operating results and ability to pay distributions and service debt, as well as the performance, income, operating results and viability of companies in which it invests. If adverse conditions continue, the Company and other companies in the financial services sector may not have access to sufficient debt and equity capital to take advantage of favorable investment opportunities. Capital may not be available to the Company on favorable terms, or at all, in light of the inherent uncertainty and volatility of the financial markets.
In adverse economic environments, companies that have access to capital have a significant advantage. The Company believes that such market conditions may create opportunities to invest in assets at prices that are at discounts to their economic or intrinsic fair value. For firms that continue to have access to capital, adverse economic environments may provide investment opportunities on more favorable terms than in other periods, including more reasonable pricing of risk and more advantageous contractual provisions. To capitalize on these investment opportunities as they arise, the Company needs to be able to maintain consistent access to capital.
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Additionally, as inflation rates have increased and the Federal Reserve raises key benchmark interest rates, our cost of raising new debt or preferred equity capital could also increase such that debt or preferred equity capital may not be available to the Company on favorable terms, or at all. Moreover, these dynamics may at the same time cause the value of the Company’s existing portfolio investments to decrease, particularly if a recession occurs, thereby exacerbating the Company’s need to access equity capital markets to maintain a healthy balance sheet and required regulatory asset coverage ratios.
Stockholder approval of the Proposal will provide the Company with flexibility. In addition to using a portion of net proceeds from an offering of the Company’s shares at a price below NAV to make investments in accordance with the Company’s investment objective, the Company may use a portion of the net proceeds from any such offering to repay outstanding borrowings.
Many BDCs have sought and received authorization from their stockholders to sell shares of common stock at prices below NAV for many of the same reasons discussed above. Several of those BDCs have over time completed offerings of common stock at prices per share below their respective NAV. If the Company issues additional shares, the Company’s market capitalization and the amount of publicly tradable common stock will increase, which may afford all holders of our common stock greater liquidity. A larger market capitalization may make the Company’s stock more attractive to a larger number of investors who have limitations on the size of companies in which they invest. Furthermore, a larger number of shares outstanding may increase trading volume, which could decrease the volatility in the price of the Company’s common stock in the secondary market.
As a BDC and a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Company depends on its ability to raise capital through the issuance of its common stock. RICs generally must distribute substantially all of their earnings to stockholders as dividends in order to achieve favorable tax treatment, which prevents the Company from using those earnings to support new investments (including investments into existing portfolio companies). Further, the Company currently must maintain an asset coverage ratio (the ratio of total assets less total liabilities other than indebtedness to total indebtedness) of not less than 150% (a 2:1 debt to equity ratio), in order to incur debt or to issue other senior securities. The Company’s credit facility and senior unsecured notes issued through a private placement also require that the Company maintain an asset coverage ratio of not less than 150%.
To the extent that the Company is unable to raise capital through the issuance of equity, its ability to raise capital through the issuance of debt or senior securities may be inhibited by the asset coverage ratio requirement. Failure to maintain an asset coverage ratio of not less than 150% could have severe negative consequences for a BDC, including the inability to pay dividends, breaching debt covenants and failure to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Although the Company does not currently expect that its asset coverage ratio will fall below 150%, the markets in which it operates and the general economy remain volatile and uncertain. Volatility in the capital markets could result in negative pressure on debt investment valuations, potentially impacting the Company’s asset valuations, Stockholder equity and the Company’s asset coverage ratio. In addition, the debt capital that will be available, if at all, to the Company may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions in the future. The issuance of additional stock would enable the Company to increase the dollar amount of its leverage.
9
The following table lists the high and low closing sales price as quoted on NASDAQ under the symbol “BKCC” for the Company’s common stock and the closing sales price as a percentage of NAV for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the current fiscal year to date ending December 31, 2023.
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Stock Price |
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Premium/(Discount) of |
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Premium/(Discount) of |
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NAV(1) |
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High(2) |
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Low(2) |
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High Sales Price to NAV(3) |
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Low Sales Price to NAV(3) |
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Year Ending December 31, 2021 |
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First Quarter |
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$ |
4.35 |
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$ |
3.68 |
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$ |
2.65 |
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(15 |
)% |
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(39 |
)% |
Second Quarter |
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$ |
4.68 |
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$ |
4.43 |
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$ |
3.48 |
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(5 |
)% |
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(26 |
)% |
Third Quarter |
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$ |
4.74 |
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$ |
4.24 |
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$ |
3.81 |
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(11 |
)% |
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(20 |
)% |
Fourth Quarter |
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$ |
4.73 |
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$ |
4.35 |
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$ |
3.80 |
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(8 |
)% |
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(20 |
)% |
Year Ending December 31, 2022 |
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First Quarter |
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$ |
4.70 |
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$ |
4.25 |
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$ |
4.00 |
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(10 |
)% |
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(15 |
)% |
Second Quarter |
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$ |
4.57 |
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$ |
4.34 |
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$ |
3.46 |
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(5 |
)% |
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(24 |
)% |
Third Quarter |
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$ |
4.56 |
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$ |
4.02 |
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$ |
3.38 |
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(12 |
)% |
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(26 |
)% |
Fourth Quarter |
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$ |
4.39 |
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$ |
3.90 |
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$ |
3.42 |
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(11 |
)% |
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(22 |
)% |
Year Ending December 31, 2023 |
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First Quarter (through March , 2023) |
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$ |
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* |
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$ [ ] |
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$ [ ] |
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*% |
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*% |
(1)NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
(2)The High/Low Stock Price is calculated as of the closing price on a given day in the applicable quarter.
(3)Calculated as of the respective High/Low Stock Price divided by NAV and subtracting 1.
* Net asset value has not yet been calculated for this period.
Shares of the Company’s common stock have traded at a price both above and below their NAV since they began trading on NASDAQ. It is not possible to predict whether the Company’s common stock will trade at, above or below NAV in the future. During times of increased price volatility, the Company’s common stock may trade at a price equal to, above or below its NAV, which is not uncommon for BDCs such as the Company. As noted above, however, market volatility and regulatory changes have created, and we believe will continue to create for the foreseeable future, favorable opportunities to invest, including opportunities that, all else being equal, may increase NAV over the longer-term, even if financed with the issuance of common stock at a price below NAV. Stockholder approval of the Proposal is expected to provide the Company with the flexibility to invest in such opportunities and to repay outstanding borrowings.
The Board believes it is in the best interests of Stockholders to allow the Company flexibility to issue its common stock at a price below NAV in certain instances. The Company’s ability to grow over time and to continue to pay dividends to Stockholders could be adversely affected if the Company were unable to access the capital markets as attractive investment opportunities arise. Inability to access the capital markets could also have the effect of forcing the Company to sell assets that the Company would not otherwise sell and at disadvantageous times.
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While the Company has never completed an offering of its common stock at a price per share below NAV, and the Company has no immediate plans to sell any shares of its common stock at a price below NAV (other than if the Company elects to under its dividend reinvestment plan), it is seeking Stockholder approval now in order to provide flexibility for future sales, which typically must be undertaken quickly. The final terms of any sale below NAV will be determined by the Board at the time of sale. Also, because the Company has no immediate plans to sell any shares of its common stock at a price below NAV (other than through its dividend reinvestment plan), it is impracticable to describe the transaction or transactions in which shares of common stock would be sold. Instead, any offering where the Company sells shares of common stock, including the nature and amount of consideration that would be received by the Company at the time of sale and the use of any such consideration, will be reviewed and approved by the Board at the time of sale. If the Proposal is approved, no further authorization from the Stockholders will be solicited prior to any such sale in accordance with the terms of the Proposal.
Conditions to Sales Below NAV. If Stockholders approve the Proposal, the Company will be permitted to sell shares of its common stock at a price below NAV per share only if the following conditions are met:
(1) a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors who have no financial interest in the sale have determined that such sale would be in the best interests of the Company and Stockholders;
(2) a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors, in consultation with the underwriter or underwriters of the offering if it is to be underwritten, have determined in good faith, and as of a time immediately prior to the first solicitation by or on behalf of the Company of firm commitments to purchase such securities or immediately prior to the issuance of such securities, that the price at which such securities are to be sold is not less than a price which closely approximates the market value of those securities, less any underwriting commission or discount; and
(3) the number of shares sold pursuant to such authority does not exceed 25% of the Company’s then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such sale.
Shares issued below NAV pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan will not count towards the foregoing 25% limitation because shares issued below NAV pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan do not rely on the authority sought pursuant to this proposal. The Company will also follow any SEC guidance with respect to the issuance of stock below NAV.
Key Stockholder Considerations. Before voting on the Proposal or giving proxies with regard to this matter, Stockholders should consider the potentially dilutive effect on the NAV per outstanding share of common stock of the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock at a price less than NAV per share. Any sale of common stock at a price below NAV would result in an immediate dilution to existing Stockholders. This dilution would include reduction in the NAV per share of outstanding shares of common stock as a result of the issuance of shares of common stock at a price below the then current NAV per share and a proportionately greater decrease in a Stockholder’s interest in the earnings and assets of the Company and voting interest in the Company. The Board will consider the potential dilutive effect when considering whether to authorize any such issuance. Shares of common stock sold at prices below then current NAV upon exercise or conversion of any warrants or other securities that may be issued under authority previously approved by Stockholders in accordance with Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act will not be taken into account in determining whether the 25% limitation described above in this Proposal has been reached.
11
When stock is sold at a sale price below NAV per share, the resulting increase in the number of outstanding shares is not accompanied by a proportionate increase in the net assets of the issuer. Stockholders should also consider that they will have no subscription, preferential or preemptive rights to additional shares of the common stock proposed to be authorized for issuance, and thus any future issuance of common stock at a price below NAV will dilute a Stockholder’s holdings of common stock as a percentage of shares outstanding to the extent the Stockholder does not purchase sufficient shares in the offering or otherwise to maintain the Stockholder’s percentage interest. Further, if the Stockholder does not purchase any shares to maintain the Stockholder’s percentage interest, regardless of whether such offering is at a price above or below the then current NAV, the Stockholder’s voting power will be diluted.
As discussed above, the maximum number of shares issuable below NAV that could result in such dilution is limited to 25% of the Company’s then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such sale.
Examples of Dilutive Effect of the Issuance of Shares Below Net Asset Value. The following table illustrates the level of NAV dilution that would be experienced by a nonparticipating stockholder in four different hypothetical common stock offerings of different sizes and levels of discount from NAV per share, although it is not possible to predict the level of market price decline that may occur. Actual sales prices and discounts may differ from the presentation below. There is no maximum level of discount from NAV at which we may sell shares pursuant to this authority.
12
The examples assume hypothetically that the issuer has 72,571,907 shares of common stock outstanding, $589,060,146 in total assets and $270,537,793 in total liabilities. The current NAV and NAV per share are thus $318,522,353 and $4.39. The table illustrates the dilutive effect on nonparticipating Stockholder A of (1) an offering of 3,628,595 shares (5% of the outstanding shares) at $4.17 per share after offering expenses and commission (a 5% discount from NAV); (2) an offering of 7,257,191 shares (10% of the outstanding shares) at $3.95 per share after offering expenses and commissions (a 10% discount from NAV); (3) an offering of 18,142,977 shares (25% of the outstanding shares) at $3.29 per share after offering expenses and commissions (a 25% discount from NAV); and (4) an offering of 18,142,977 shares (25% of the outstanding shares) at $0.00 per share after offering expenses and commissions (a 100% discount from NAV). The prospectus supplement pursuant to which any discounted offering is made will include a chart for these examples based on the actual number of shares in such offering and the actual discount from the most recently determined net asset value per share. It is not possible to predict the level of market price decline that may occur.
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Prior to |
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Example 1 5% Offering at 5% Discount |
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Example 2 10% Offering at 10% Discount |
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Example 3 25% Offering at 25% Discount |
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Example 4 25% Offering at 100% Discount |
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Sale Below NAV |
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Following Sale |
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% Change |
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Following Sale |
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% Change |
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Following Sale |
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% Change |
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Following Sale |
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% Change |
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Offering Price |
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Price per Share to Public |
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$ |
4.39 |
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$ |
4.16 |
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$ |
3.47 |
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$ |
— |
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Net Proceeds per Share to Issuer |
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$ |
4.17 |
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$ |
3.95 |
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$ |
3.29 |
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$ |
— |
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Decrease to NAV |
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Total Shares Outstanding |
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72,571,907 |
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76,200,502 |
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5.00 |
% |
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79,829,098 |
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10.00 |
% |
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90,714,884 |
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25.00 |
% |
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90,714,884 |
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25.00 |
% |
NAV per Share |
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$ |
4.39 |
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$ |
4.38 |
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(0.24 |
)% |
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$ |
4.35 |
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(0.91 |
)% |
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$ |
4.17 |
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(5.00 |
)% |
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$ |
3.51 |
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(20.00 |
)% |
Dilution to Stockholder |
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Shares Held by Stockholder A |
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725,719 |
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725,719 |
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— |
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725,719 |
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— |
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725,719 |
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— |
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725,719 |
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— |
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Percentage Held by Stockholder A |
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1.0 |
% |
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0.95 |
% |
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(4.76 |
)% |
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0.91 |
% |
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(9.09 |
)% |
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0.80 |
% |
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(20.00 |
)% |
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0.80 |
% |
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(20.00 |
)% |
Total Asset Values |
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Total NAV Held by Stockholder A |
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$ |
3,185,907 |
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$ |
3,177,671 |
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(0.24 |
)% |
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$ |
3,156,323 |
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(0.91 |
)% |
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$ |
3,026,065 |
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(5.00 |
)% |
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$ |
2,548,179 |
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(20.00 |
)% |
Total Investment by Stockholder A (Assumed to be $4.39 per Share) |
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$ |
3,185,907 |
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$ |
3,185,907 |
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— |
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$ |
3,185,907 |
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— |
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$ |
3,185,907 |
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— |
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$ |
3,185,907 |
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— |
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Total Dilution to Stockholder A (Total NAV Less Total Investment) |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
(8,236 |
) |
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$ |
(29,584 |
) |
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$ |
(159,842 |
) |
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$ |
(637,728 |
) |
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Per Share Amounts |
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NAV per Share Held by Stockholder A |
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$ |
4.39 |
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$ |
4.38 |
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(0.24 |
)% |
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$ |
4.35 |
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(0.91 |
)% |
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$ |
4.17 |
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(5.00 |
)% |
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$ |
3.51 |
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(20.00 |
)% |
Investment per Share Held by Stockholder A (Assumed to be $4.39 per Share on Shares Held Prior to Sale) |
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$ |
4.39 |
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$ |
4.39 |
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— |
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$ |
4.39 |
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— |
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$ |
4.39 |
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— |
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$ |
4.39 |
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— |
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Dilution per Share Held by Stockholder A (NAV per Share Less Investment per Share) |
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— |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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— |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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— |
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$ |
(0.22 |
) |
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— |
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$ |
(0.88 |
) |
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— |
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Percentage Dilution to Stockholder A (Dilution per Share Divided by Investment per Share) |
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— |
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— |
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(0.24 |
)% |
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— |
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(0.91 |
)% |
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— |
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(5.00 |
)% |
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— |
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(20.00 |
)% |
13
Impact on Existing Stockholders Who Do Not Participate in the Offering. Our existing stockholders who do not participate in an offering below NAV per share or who do not buy additional shares in the secondary market at the same or lower price we obtain in the offering (after expenses and commissions) face the greatest potential risks. These stockholders will experience an immediate decrease (often called dilution) in the NAV of the shares they hold and their NAV per share. These stockholders will also experience a disproportionately greater decrease in their participation in our earnings and assets and their voting power than the increase we will experience in our assets, potential earning power and voting interests due to the offering. These stockholders may also experience a decline in the market price of their shares, which often reflects to some degree announced or potential increases and decreases in NAV. This decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the offering and level of discounts increase. There is no maximum level of discount from NAV at which we may sell shares pursuant to this authority.
Impact on Existing Stockholders Who Do Participate in the Offering. Our existing stockholders who participate in the offering or who buy additional shares in the secondary market at the same or lower price as we obtain in the offering (after expenses and commissions) will experience the same types of NAV per share dilution as the nonparticipating stockholders, albeit at a lower level, to the extent they purchase less than the same percentage of the discounted offering as their interest in our shares immediately prior to the offering. The level of NAV per share dilution will decrease as the number of shares such stockholders purchase increases. Existing stockholders who buy more than such percentage will experience NAV per share dilution on their existing shares but will, in contrast to existing stockholders who purchase less than their proportionate share of the offering, experience an increase (often called accretion) in average NAV per share over their investment per share and will also experience a disproportionately greater increase in their participation in our earnings and assets and their voting power than our increase in assets, potential earning power and voting interests due to the offering. The level of accretion will increase as the excess number of shares such stockholder purchases increases. Even a stockholder who over participates will, however, be subject to the risk that we may make additional discounted offerings in which such stockholder does not participate, in which case such a stockholder will experience NAV per share dilution as described above in such subsequent offerings. These stockholders may also experience a decline in the market price of their shares, which often reflects to some degree announced or potential decreases in NAV per share. This decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the offering and level of discounts increases. There is no maximum level of discount from NAV at which we may sell shares pursuant to this authority.
Required Vote. Approval of the Proposal may be obtained in either of two ways. First, the Proposal will be approved if we obtain the affirmative vote of (1) a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting; and (2) a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting that are not held by affiliated persons of the Company, which includes Directors, officers, employees, and 5% Stockholders. For purposes of the Proposal, the 1940 Act defines “a majority of the outstanding shares” as: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at the Special Meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company are present or represented by proxy; or (2) 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, whichever is the less. Second, the Proposal also will be approved if we receive approval from a majority of the number of beneficial holders of our common stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, without regard to whether a majority of such shares are voted in favor of the Proposal. Abstentions will be treated as present at the Special Meeting for quorum purposes and will have the effect of a vote against the Proposal. If there are broker non-votes at the Special Meeting, they would be treated as present at the Special Meeting for quorum purposes but not entitled to vote with respect to the Proposal and would have the effect of a vote “Against” the Proposal.
14
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO AUTHORIZE FLEXIBILITY FOR THE COMPANY, WITH APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF THE COMPANY, TO SELL OR OTHERWISE ISSUE SHARES OF ITS COMMON STOCK AT A PRICE BELOW THE COMPANY’S THEN CURRENT NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE IN ONE OR MORE OFFERINGS, SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS SET FORTH ABOVE.
FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by the Company. In addition, certain officers, Directors and employees of each of the Company and the Advisor (none of whom will receive additional compensation therefor) may solicit proxies in person and/or by telephone, mail, facsimile transmission or email.
The Company intends to use the services of Georgeson LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies. The Company expects to pay market rates for such services, with an estimated base fee not to exceed $7,000 plus estimated additional fees and expenses that may cause the Company to pay Georgeson LLC approximately $145,000 in total fees and expenses based on the prior year combined proxy solicitation costs for the annual and special meetings. As the Special Meeting approaches, certain Stockholders may receive a telephone call from a representative of Georgeson LLC if the Stockholder’s votes have not yet been received.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as shares present at the Special Meeting but not as votes cast and will have the same effect as votes against the Proposal.
All properly executed proxies received prior to the Special Meeting will be voted at the Special Meeting in accordance with the instructions marked thereon or otherwise as provided therein. Stockholders may revoke their proxies at any time prior to the time they are voted by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Company, by delivering subsequently dated proxies or by attending and voting at the Special Meeting.
The Board of the Company has fixed the close of business on March 6, 2023 as the record date for the determination of Stockholders of the Company entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting. Stockholders of the Company on that date will be entitled to one vote for each share held and a fractional vote with respect to each fractional share held with no cumulative voting rights, on each matter to be voted on at the Special Meeting or any adjournments, postponements or delays thereof. The Company had [ ] shares of common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date.
15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
LEADERSHIP
Officers of the Company and certain officers of the Advisor include:
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|
Name |
Position |
James E. Keenan |
Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Managing Director of BlackRock |
Nik Singhal |
President of the Company, and Managing Director of BlackRock |
Chip Holladay |
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, and Managing Director of BlackRock |
Laurence D. Paredes |
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company and Managing Director of BlackRock |
Charles C.S. Park |
Chief Compliance Officer of the Company, Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and Managing Director of BlackRock |
The term of office of each of the Company's and Advisor's officers is indefinite.
|
|
Name, Address and Year of Birth(1) |
Positions Held and Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
James E. Keenan 1976 |
James E. Keenan, Chairman of the Board of the Company and Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Keenan was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company on April 30, 2018. Mr. Keenan is a Managing Director of BlackRock, Chief Investment Officer and Global Head of Credit. Mr. Keenan also serves on BlackRock’s Global Operating Committee, the Executive Committee of BlackRock Alternatives, and Investment Committees for BlackRock Private Equity Partners, BlackRock Long-Term Private Capital, and BlackRock Alternative Solutions Group. Mr. Keenan leads the strategy for Global Credit platform and is responsible for providing oversight of the investment process and performance, the partnerships with BlackRock’s distribution channels, and the team’s infrastructure. Mr. Keenan has oversight of the Investment Grade Credit and Sub-Investment Grade Credit businesses, and oversees Leveraged Finance, Hedge Funds, and Private Credit businesses including opportunistic, middle market and specialty finance. Prior to joining BlackRock in 2004, Mr. Keenan was a Senior High Yield Trader at Columbia Management Group. He began his investment career at UBS Global Asset Management where he was a Trader and Research Analyst from 1998 through 2003. Mr. Keenan earned a BBA degree in finance from the University of Notre Dame in 1998. |
|
|
Nik Singhal 1974 |
Nik Singhal is President of the Company, a Managing Director of BlackRock, and is a member of BlackRock's Global Credit Platform. Mr. Singhal also serves as Director and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock Direct Lending Corp. Mr. Singhal is responsible for the Company’s business strategy and implementation. Additionally, Mr. Singhal focuses on portfolio construction and management for various funds and is a member of the Investment Committees for the Company and other direct lending funds managed by BlackRock. He was also previously the head of investor relations for the Company. Prior to moving to his current role at BlackRock in 2016, Mr. Singhal was a managing director in the Financial Markets Advisory Group within BlackRock Solutions, where he provided portfolio management and advisory services to clients with a focus on corporate debt, shipping loans, consumer and esoteric asset-backed securities. Prior to joining BlackRock in 2010, Mr. Singhal worked as a senior investment professional at HBK Capital Management in Dallas where he was responsible for originating and managing direct corporate loans and other opportunistic investments. He joined HBK in 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Singhal was a vice president in the Fixed Income Division of Lehman Brothers in New York responsible for structuring and managing principal transactions, primarily focusing on esoteric asset-backed securities and distressed corporate debt. He joined Lehman Brothers in 1998. Mr. Singhal earned a BS degree in Computer Science & Engineering from IIT Delhi in 1995 and an MBA degree from IIM Ahmedabad in 1998. |
16
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|
|
|
Chip Holladay 1975 |
Chip Holladay is the Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, a Managing Director of BlackRock, and is a senior member of the Alternatives Operations group within BlackRock's Global Accounting and Product Services team. He is currently the head of the Product Oversight group within Alternative Operations, which assists the business with product development, ongoing operational support and change management across BlackRock’s alternatives platform. Mr. Holladay also leads the Finance and Accounting function for BlackRock's broader business development company platform. Prior to joining BlackRock in 2005, Mr. Holladay was a certified public accountant working in the business assurance practice of PricewaterhouseCooper LLP and was responsible for managing and overseeing audits of registered and non-registered investment companies. Mr. Holladay also serves on the investment committee for the endowments of Salesianum School, a Roman Catholic independent school for boys located in Wilmington, Delaware. Mr. Holladay earned a BS degree in Accounting from the University of Richmond. |
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|
Laurence D. Paredes 1968 |
Laurence D. Paredes is the General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company. He also serves as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of BlackRock TCP Capital Corporation, BlackRock Direct Lending Corp. and BlackRock Private Credit Fund. Prior to joining BlackRock in 2008, Mr. Paredes served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for Porter Novelli, Inc., an Omnicom Group Inc. agency. Before joining Porter Novelli, Inc., Mr. Paredes was with the law firms of Spitzer & Feldman P.C. and Beckman, Millman & Sanders LLP. Mr. Paredes received a B.A. (Economics) from Hobart College and a J.D. from the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. He has previously served as a Trustee of The Frederick Gunn School and Rye Country Day School. |
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|
Charles C.S. Park 1967 |
Charles C.S. Park is Chief Compliance Officer of the Company and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor. He also serves as Chief Compliance Officer of BlackRock TCP Capital Corporation, BlackRock Direct Lending Corp. and BlackRock Private Credit Fund. Mr. Park is the Chief Compliance Officer to BlackRock's U.S. Mutual Funds (since 2014), Closed-End Funds (since 2014), and iShares Exchange-Traded Funds (since 2006) (the "Funds") and the Funds' registered investment advisers, the Advisor and BlackRock Fund Advisors. Mr. Park became a Managing Director of BlackRock following the merger of Barclays Global Investors ("BGI") with BlackRock in 2009 (the "Merger"). Prior to the Merger, from 2006, he served as Chief Compliance Officer to BGI's Mutual Funds and iShares Exchange-Traded Funds and their registered investment adviser, Barclays Global Fund Advisors. Prior to joining BGI, Mr. Park was employed by American Century Investments where he served as Chief Compliance Officer from 2004 to 2006 and as Counsel from 1995 to 2004. Mr. Park has a B.A. and a J.D. from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. |
(1)Unless otherwise specified, the business address of the Directors and officers of the Company is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001, and the business address of the Advisor and officers of the Advisor is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Our investment activities are managed by the Advisor, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, including but not limited to the Advisor, “BlackRock”). BlackRock is a leader in investment management, risk management and advisory services for institutional and retail clients worldwide. At December 31, 2022, BlackRock's assets under management were $8.6 trillion. BlackRock helps clients meet their goals and overcome challenges with a range of products that include separate accounts, mutual funds, iShares® (exchange-traded funds), and other pooled investment vehicles. BlackRock also offers risk management, advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of institutional investors through BlackRock Solutions®. Headquartered in New York City, as of December 31, 2022, the firm had approximately 19,800 employees in more than 30 countries who serve clients in over 100 countries across the globe, providing a broad range of investment management and technology services to institutional and retail clients worldwide.
17
The Advisor is responsible for sourcing potential investments, conducting research on prospective investments, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring our investments, and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. The internal business unit of the Advisor responsible for advising the Company is led by James E. Keenan, Interim Chief Executive Officer and a Managing Director of the Advisor and BlackRock. Mr. Keenan has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of our portfolio and the investment professionals providing services to the Company. He is supported by the Advisor's team, including 63 dedicated investment professionals as of December 31, 2022, who have extensive experience in fixed income, public equity and private equity investing, and possess a broad range of transaction, financial, managerial and investment skills. Our Advisor is responsible for identifying prospective customers, conducting research on prospective investments, identifying and underwriting credit risk, and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.
ORGANIZATION OF THE ADVISOR
The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited liability company. The Advisor is registered as an investment advisor with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Advisor is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of BlackRock.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
The Company has entered into an administration agreement with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (the “Administrator”), a subsidiary of BlackRock, under which the Administrator provides administrative services to the Company. The Company reimburses the Administrator for the Company’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of certain of its officers and their respective staffs.
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES
The principal executive office of the Company is located at 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001. The principal executive office of each of the Advisor and the Administrator is located at 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001.