Constar International Inc. (NASDAQ: CNST) today announced its
financial results for the second quarter and six months ended June
30, 2007. Consolidated net sales were $240.2 million in the second
quarter of 2007 compared to $252.3 million in the second quarter of
2006. Credit Agreement EBITDA, excluding restructuring charges,
declined in the second quarter of 2007 to $15.7 million from $22.7
million in the second quarter of 2006. This decrease was primarily
due to reduced conventional and custom unit volumes, the impact of
contractual price reductions and the $4.0 million impact of last
year�s pricing settlement, partially offset by reduced
manufacturing costs and operating expenses. Commenting on the
second quarter results, Michael Hoffman, CEO and President of
Constar stated, �Our unit sales and profitability in the quarter
were reflective of weaker demand for custom and conventional
products. Consistent with our view of the conventional segment,
demand shifted away from carbonated soft drinks. Customers also
continued moving toward blowing their own water bottles. Both
movements were stronger than expected. The decline in demand for
custom products was mostly due to one time events and lower
requirements from our existing customer base. During the quarter,
we signed new custom product contracts. In addition, we are now
seeing the full impact of new custom volume that only began to ship
in the second quarter. As a result, we expect a return to strong
custom unit growth in the second half of the year and into 2008
that will improve operating performance.� He added, �We ended the
second quarter with a strong liquidity position with no borrowings
and $4.1 million of letters of credit under our revolving credit
facility and more than $9.0 million of cash on our balance sheet.�
In the U.S., net sales were $182.9 million in the second quarter of
2007 compared to $205.6 million in the second quarter of 2006. The
decrease in U.S. net sales was principally driven by declines in
unit volume and the impact of contractual price reductions. Total
U.S. unit volume decreased 5.2 percent over the second quarter of
2006. Conventional unit volume declined 3.5 percent, while custom
unit volume decreased 7.7 percent, compared to the second quarter
of 2006. In Europe, net sales were $57.3 million in the second
quarter of 2007 compared to $46.7 million in the second quarter of
2006. The increase in European net sales in the second quarter of
2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006 was primarily due to a
12.2 percent increase in unit volume and favorable foreign currency
translations. Gross profit, excluding depreciation expense,
decreased by $8.7 million to $22.6 million in the second quarter of
2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006. Gross profit,
excluding depreciation expense, as a percentage of net sales
declined to 9.4 percent in the second quarter of 2007 from 12.4
percent in the second quarter of 2006. The reduced gross profit,
excluding depreciation expense, primarily reflects lower volumes,
contractual price reductions and the $4.0 million impact of last
year�s pricing settlement, which were partially offset by lower
manufacturing costs. As previously disclosed, during the second
quarter of 2007 the Company recorded restructuring charges of $2.8
million, which consisted of severance costs principally related to
the Company�s facility in the Netherlands. Selling and
administrative and research and technology expenses were $7.0
million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $9.5 million in
the second quarter of 2006. This decrease was primarily driven by
reduced compensation expense, along with lower legal and audit
fees. Operating income decreased to $5.0 million in the second
quarter of 2007 compared to $10.2 million in the second quarter of
2006. This decrease in operating income was driven by last year�s
pricing settlement, price concessions, lower unit volumes and
restructuring charges. Interest expense decreased $0.2 million to
$10.3 million in the second quarter of 2007 from $10.5 million in
the second quarter of 2006. The decrease reflects lower average
borrowings partially offset by a higher effective interest rate.
Other income decreased $0.2 million to $0.6 million from $0.8
million in the second quarter of 2006. The decrease in other income
primarily resulted from reductions in foreign currency gains and
miscellaneous income, partially offset by increases in interest and
royalty income. Net loss in the second quarter of 2007 was $4.8
million, or $0.39 loss per basic and diluted share, compared to net
income in the second quarter of 2006 of $0.2 million, or $0.01
income per basic and diluted share. First Six Months Results:
Consolidated net sales were $452.9 million in the first six months
of 2007 compared to $473.1 million in the first six months of 2006.
The decrease in consolidated sales was primarily driven by a
decline in conventional and custom unit volumes. The decline in
conventional unit volume was driven by a decrease in water volume
due to the continued movement of water bottlers to
self-manufacturing. In addition, carbonated soft drinks volume
decreased due to consumers shifting their preferences from
carbonated soft drinks to alternative beverages such as energy
drinks and teas, most of which are in non-PET forms of packaging.
The decrease in water and carbonated soft drink bottle volumes was
partially offset by an increase in preform volume and a
strengthening of the British Pound and Euro against the dollar. In
the U.S., net sales were $348.2 million in the first six months of
2007 compared to $388.1 million in the first six months of 2006.
The decrease in U.S. net sales was principally driven by declines
in unit volume and the impact of contractual price reductions.
Total U.S. unit volume decreased 6.9 percent compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2006. Custom unit volume decreased 7.8
percent, while conventional unit volume declined 6.4 percent
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006. In Europe, net
sales were $104.7 million in the first six months of 2007 compared
to $85.0 million in the first six months of 2006. The growth in
European net sales for the first six months of 2007 was primarily
due to increased total unit volume of 9.6 percent and favorable
foreign currency translations compared to the first six months of
2006. Gross profit, excluding depreciation expense, decreased by
$9.1 million to $42.3 million in the first six months of 2007
compared to the first six months of 2006. Gross profit, excluding
depreciation expense, as a percentage of net sales declined to 9.4
percent in the first six months of 2007 from 10.9 percent in the
first six months of 2006. The reduced gross profit, excluding
depreciation expense, primarily reflects lower volumes, contractual
price reductions and the $4.0 million impact of last year�s pricing
settlement, which were partially offset by lower manufacturing
costs and favorable currency translation. During the six months
ended June 30, 2007 the Company recorded restructuring charges of
$3.1 million, which consisted primarily of severance costs
principally related to the Company�s facility in the Netherlands.
Selling and administrative and research and technology expenses
were $15.3 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to
$17.9 million in the first six months of 2006. The decrease was
primarily driven by lower legal and audit fees and lower
compensation expense. Operating income decreased to $8.6 million in
the first six months of 2007 compared to $13.8 million in the first
six months of 2006. This decrease in operating income was driven by
last year�s pricing settlement, price concessions, lower unit
volumes and restructuring charges. Interest expense decreased $0.1
million to $20.6 million in the first six months of 2007 from $20.7
million in the first six months of 2006. The decrease resulted from
lower average borrowings partially offset by a higher effective
interest rate. Other income was $0.9 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to $1.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006. Other income consists primarily of royalty
income, interest income and foreign exchange gains. Net loss for
the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $11.1 million, or $0.90 loss
per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 of $6.2 million, or $0.50 loss per basic
and diluted share. Credit Agreement EBITDA, excluding restructuring
charges, in the first six months of 2007 decreased by $6.4 million,
or 18.3 percent, to $28.5 million from $34.9 million in the first
six months of 2006. This decrease was primarily due to lower gross
profit, excluding depreciation expense, partially offset by reduced
operating expenses. Non-GAAP Measures EBITDA is defined by the
Company as net income (loss) before interest expense, provision for
income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company's Credit
Agreement formerly contained a definition of EBITDA that made
adjustments for certain items. This definition was deleted and not
replaced as part of the previously reported amendments to the
Credit Agreement made in the first quarter of 2007. In the second
quarter of 2007 and the first six months of 2007, these adjustments
would have amounted to ($0.6) and $0.4 million, respectively. In
the second quarter of 2006 and the first six months of 2006, the
adjustments were $0.9 and $1.0 million, respectively. For
consistency, the Company is reporting EBITDA on the same Credit
Agreement basis, but excluding restructuring charges. Credit
Agreement EBITDA excluding restructuring charges is not a
GAAP-defined measure and may not be comparable to credit agreement
or adjusted EBITDA as defined by other companies. Management
believes that investors, analysts and other interested parties view
our ability to generate Credit Agreement EBITDA as an important
indicator of the Company�s operating performance. Management also
believes that Credit Agreement EBITDA excluding restructuring
charges is a useful measure in understanding trends because it
eliminates various non-operational and non-recurring items. In
addition, Credit Agreement EBITDA facilitates comparisons to
operating performance in prior periods and is used by the Company
in setting incentive plan targets. Investors are urged to take into
account GAAP measures in evaluating the Company and to review the
reconciliation of Credit Agreement EBITDA excluding restructuring
charges to net income (loss) in the attached unaudited consolidated
statements of operations. Gross profit, excluding depreciation
expense, is not a GAAP-defined measure and may not be comparable to
gross profit as defined by other companies. The Company believes
that gross profit, excluding depreciation expense, is a useful
measure in understanding trends because it eliminates non-cash
charges related to depreciation. Investors are urged to take into
account GAAP measures in evaluating the Company, and to review the
reconciliation of gross profit to gross profit, excluding
depreciation expense in the attached unaudited consolidated
statements of operations. Conference Call, Web Cast Information The
Company will hold a conference call on Monday, August 13, 2007, at
9:00 a.m. ET to discuss this news release. Forward-looking and
other material information will be discussed on this conference
call. The dial-in numbers for the conference call are (800)
289-0544 (domestic callers) or (913) 981-5533 (international
callers). The conference call will also be broadcast live over the
internet and can be accessed via the Company's website:
www.constar.net. Please log on approximately 15 minutes prior to
the call to register and download any necessary audio software. A
replay of the broadcast will be available from 1:00 p.m. ET that
day until midnight on Monday, August 20, 2007 and can be accessed
via telephone by dialing (888) 203-1112 (domestic callers) or (719)
457-0820 (international callers) and entering passcode 9912486, or
via the web at www.constar.net where it will be archived.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Except for
historical information, all information in this news release
consists of forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause
the actual results to be materially different from those expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause the statements made in this news release or the
actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company
to differ include the Company�s relationship with its largest
customers, the impact of self-manufacturing on the Company�s
business, and the impact of pricing changes; the Company�s ability
to secure new business, expand sales of custom products, improve
the operating performance of its European business and achieve cost
savings under its Best Cost Producer program; and the impact of the
foregoing factors on the Company�s financial position. Other
important factors are discussed under the caption �Risk Factors� in
the Company�s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December
31, 2006 and in subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission made prior to, on or after the date hereof. The Company
does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking
statement in light of future events. About Constar
Philadelphia-based Constar is a leading global producer of PET
(polyethylene terephthalate) plastic containers for food, beverages
and other end-use applications. The Company provides full-service
packaging solutions, from product design and engineering to ongoing
customer support. Its customers include many of the world's leading
branded consumer products companies. CONSTAR INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON (in
thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) � Three months ended
Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2007 2006 2007 2006 Net customer
sales $ 239,192 $ 251,038 $ 450,808 $ 470,895 Net affiliate sales �
1,047 � � 1,256 � � 2,112 � � 2,212 � Net sales 240,239 252,294
452,920 473,107 Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation
217,600 221,000 410,565 421,696 Depreciation � 7,882 � � 10,628 � �
15,393 � � 18,586 � Gross profit � 14,757 � � 20,666 � � 26,962 � �
32,825 � � Selling and administrative expenses 4,756 7,770 11,480
14,918 Research and technology expenses 2,156 1,688 3,770 3,026
Asset Impairment Charge - 870 - 870 Provision for restructuring �
2,832 � � 182 � � 3,135 � � 225 � Total operating expenses � 9,744
� � 10,510 � � 18,385 � � 19,039 � � Operating income 5,013 10,156
8,577 13,786 � Interest expense (10,302 ) (10,464 ) (20,576 )
(20,650 ) Other income (expense), net � 557 � � 810 � � 925 � � 951
� Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(4,732 ) 502 (11,074 ) (5,913 ) Benefit from income taxes � 6 � � -
� � - � � - � Income (loss) from continuing operations (4,726 ) 502
(11,074 ) (5,913 ) Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
� (102 ) � (333 ) � (55 ) � (261 ) Net income (loss) $ (4,828 ) $
169 � $ (11,129 ) $ (6,174 ) � Basic earnings (loss) per common
share: Continuing operations $ (0.38 ) $ 0.04 $ (0.90 ) $ (0.48 )
Discontinued operations � (0.01 ) � (0.03 ) � (0.00 ) � (0.02 ) Net
income (loss) per share $ (0.39 ) $ 0.01 � $ (0.90 ) $ (0.50 ) �
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: Continuing operations $
(0.38 ) $ 0.04 $ (0.90 ) $ (0.48 ) Discontinued operations � (0.01
) � (0.03 ) � (0.00 ) � (0.02 ) Net income (loss) per share $ (0.39
) $ 0.01 � $ (0.90 ) $ (0.50 ) � Weighted average common shares
outstanding: Basic � 12,308 � � 12,208 � � 12,301 � � 12,203 �
Diluted � 12,308 � � 12,540 � � 12,301 � � 12,203 � Three months
ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2007 2006 2007 2006
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to Credit Agreement EBITDA,
excluding restructuring charges: Net income (loss) $ (4,828 ) $ 169
$ (11,129 ) $ (6,174 ) Add back: Interest expense 10,302 10,464
20,576 20,650 Taxes (6 ) - - - Depreciation � 7,882 � � 10,628 �
15,393 � � 18,586 � EBITDA 13,350 21,261 24,840 33,062
Restructuring Charges � 2,897 � � 558 � 3,251 � � 767 � EBITDA,
excluding restructuring charges � 16,247 � � 21,819 � 28,091 � �
33,829 � Other adjustments under Credit Agreement � (559 ) � 901 �
360 � � 1,025 � Credit Agreement EBITDA, excluding restructuring
charges $ 15,688 � $ 22,720 $ 28,451 � $ 34,854 � Three months
ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2007 2006 2007 2006
Reconciliation of gross profit to gross profit, excluding
depreciation expense: Gross Profit $ 14,757 $ 20,666 $ 26,962 $
32,825 Add back: Depreciation � 7,882 � 10,628 � 15,393 � 18,586
Gross profit, excluding depreciation expense $ 22,639 $ 31,294 $
42,355 $ 51,411 Percentage of net sales � 9.4% � 12.4% � 9.4% �
10.9% CONSTAR INTERNATIONAL INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS COMPARISON (in thousands, except par value) (Unaudited) June
30, December 31, ASSETS 2007 2006 Current Assets: Cash and cash
equivalents $ 9,201 $ 19,370 Accounts receivable, net 83,081 61,101
Accounts receivable - related party 558 856 Inventories, net 86,564
83,355 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,744 11,274
Deferred income taxes 1,918 2,257 Current assets of discontinued
operations � 596 � � 11,602 � Total current assets � 189,662 � �
189,815 � � Property, plant and equipment, net 151,249 148,235
Goodwill 148,813 148,813 Other assets 16,236 15,813 Non-current
assets of discontinued operations � 1,284 � � 1,286 � Total assets
$ 507,244 � $ 503,962 � � LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current Liabilities: Accounts payable 98,172 82,611 Accounts
payable - related party 521 950 Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities 37,506 31,433 Current liabilities of discontinued
operations � 344 � � 8,680 � Total current liabilities � 136,543 �
� 123,674 � Long-term debt 393,594 393,466 Pension and
postretirement liabilities 17,458 19,143 Deferred income taxes
1,918 2,257 Other liabilities 8,297 8,117 Non-current liabilities
of discontinued operations � 2,662 � � 2,144 � Total liabilities �
560,472 � � 548,801 � � Commitments and contingent liabilities �
Stockholders' deficit: Preferred Stock, $.01 par value - none
issued or outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 - -
Common stock, $.01 par value - 12,820 shares issued; 12,571 shares
and 12,576 shares outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively 125 125 Additional paid-in capital 276,076
275,754 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (15,722 ) (18,958 )
Treasury stock, at cost - 249 and 233 shares at June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively (844 ) (704 ) Accumulated deficit �
(312,863 ) � (301,056 ) Total stockholders' deficit � (53,228 ) �
(44,839 ) Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 507,244 � $
503,962 � CONSTAR INTERNATIONAL INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS COMPARISON (in thousands) (Unaudited) �
Six months ended June 30, 2007 2006 Cash flows from operating
activities: Net loss $ (11,129 ) $ (6,174 ) Adjustments to
reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 16,023 20,078 Asset impairment
charges - 870 Bad debt expense (recovery) 123 (506 ) Restructuring
and other exit activities 2,177 (696 ) Stock-based compensation 488
438 Reclassification gain of foreign currency translation
adjustments (142 ) - Deferred income taxes - (107 ) (Gain) loss on
disposal of assets (154 ) 205 Minority interest (178 ) - Changes in
operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (10,004 )
(14,824 ) Inventories (2,761 ) 7,611 Prepaid expenses and other
current assets 4,448 2,004 Accounts payable and accrued expenses
10,104 (8,647 ) Change in outstanding overdrafts (1,450 ) (162 )
Pension and postretirement benefits � (351 ) � 125 � Net cash
provided by operating activities � 7,194 � � 215 � � Cash flows
from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and
equipment (17,614 ) (12,677 ) Proceeds from the sale of property,
plant and equipment � 545 � � 41 � Net cash used in investing
activities � (17,069 ) � (12,636 ) � Cash flows from financing
activities: Proceeds from Revolver loan 387,458 430,359 Repayment
of Revolver loan (387,458 ) (416,644 ) Costs associated with debt
financing (385 ) (320 ) Repayment of other debt � - � � (1,540 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities � (385 ) �
11,855 � Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents � 91 � � 274 � Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents (10,169 ) (292 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period � 19,370 � � 9,663 � Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period $ 9,201 � $ 9,371 �
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