Item 10.
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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Our Board of Directors
Set forth below is information about each member of
our board of directors. This information includes each directors age as of March 17, 2017 and length of service as a director of our company, his or her principal occupation and business experience for at least the past five years and the
names of other publicly held companies of which he or she serves as a director. There are no family relationships among any of our directors and executive officers.
Classified Directors
Directors Whose Terms Expire in 2017 (Class III Classified
Directors)
Michael R. Davin
. Age 59. Mr. Davin has been our chief executive officer and a director since
September 2003 and our president since May 2016, and he became the chairman of our board of directors in October 2004. From 2003 to 2014, he also served as our president. Mr. Davin has over 25 years of experience in the light-based technology
field. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Davin served as
co-founder
and vice president of worldwide sales and strategic development of Cutera, Inc., a provider of laser and other light-based aesthetic treatment
systems. Prior to
co-founding
Cutera, Mr. Davin spent 11 years at Coherent Medical, a manufacturer of laser, optics and related equipment, in senior management positions in sales, marketing and clinical
development. Mr. Davins qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his more than two decades of experience in the light-based technology industry, including more than 10 years as our chief executive officer.
Ettore V. Biagioni
. Age 57. Mr. Biagioni has been a director since 2005. Since 2004, Mr. Biagioni has been a managing
partner of Alothon Group LLC, a private equity firm which he
co-founded.
From 1998 to 2004, Mr. Biagioni served as head of the Latin America Private Equity Group of Deutsche Bank/Bankers Trust Company.
Mr. Biagioni serves on the boards of directors of several private companies and as trustee of Babson College. Mr. Biagionis qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his experience serving as a director for other
companies, which enhances his contributions to our board. In addition, his leadership skills and financial experience enable him to be an effective board member.
Directors Whose Terms Expire in 2018 (Class I Classified Directors)
Thomas H. Robinson
. Age 58. Mr. Robinson has been a director since 2005. Since 2011, Mr. Robinson has served as a partner
with RobinsonButler, an executive search firm. During 2010, Mr. Robinson served as managing director at Russell Reynolds Associates. From 1998 to 2010, Mr. Robinson served as managing partner of the North American medical technology
practice, which includes the medical device, hospital supply/distribution and medical software areas, of Spencer Stuart, Inc., a global executive search firm. From 2002 to 2010, Mr. Robinson was a member of Spencer Stuarts board services
practice, which assists corporations to identify and recruit outside directors. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Robinson headed Spencer Stuarts North American biotechnology specialty practice. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Robinson served as
president of the emerging markets business at Boston Scientific Corporation, a global medical devices manufacturer. From 1991 to 1993, Mr. Robinson also served as president and chief operating officer of Brunswick Biomedical, a cardiology
medical device company. Mr. Robinson is a director of Biostage, Inc., formerly named Harvard Apparatus Regenerative Technology, Inc., a publicly-traded regenerative medicine company, where he is chair of the compensation committee.
Mr. Robinsons qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his experience in and knowledge of the medical technology industry, combined with his operational and corporate governance experience.
Brian M. Barefoot
. Age 73. Mr. Barefoot has been a director since 2011. From 2001 to 2008, when he retired, Mr. Barefoot
served as Babson College president, and from 1996 to 2001, Mr. Barefoot served as
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chairman of the board of trustees of Babson College. He is a senior advisor to Carl Marks Advisory Group LLC, a New York-based middle market merchant bank. Mr. Barefoot also serves as a
director and member of the compensation committee of Big Belly Solar, Inc., a Newton, Massachusetts solar energy company, and he serves as vice chairman and chair of the audit committee of the Indian River Medical Center Foundation.
Mr. Barefoot also serves as trustee of the Burr and Burton Academy in Vermont. From 2008 to 2016, Mr. Barefoot served as a director of Array Health Solutions, a health care technology and services company, and from February 2016 to
September 2016, Mr. Barefoot served as a director of The Greeley Company, a healthcare and hospital consulting company. From 2014 to 2016, Mr. Barefoot served as trustee of Little Harbor Multi-Strategy Composite fund, and from 2005 to
March 2016, Mr. Barefoot served on the board of directors of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, where he most recently was chair of the finance and business performance committee and a member of the audit committee. Mr. Barefoot
continues to serve on that companys investment committee. Mr. Barefoot also served as trustee of Saint Edwards School in Florida from 2009 to 2015. Mr. Barefoots qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his
corporate governance experience combined with his leadership skills and experience derived from more than three decades in financial services.
Directors Whose Terms Expire in 2019 (Class II Classified Directors)
Marina Hatsopoulos
. Age 51. Ms. Hatsopoulos has been a director since 2008. Ms. Hatsopoulos has been a private investor since 2007. Since 2012, Ms. Hatsopoulos has been the chair of
the board of Levitronix Technologies LLC, a supplier of magnetically-levitated pumps, where she is an investor. From 2012 to 2015, Ms. Hatsopoulos was a director of Dear Kate, Inc., a supplier of womens performance apparel. From 2005 to
2007, she was a director of Contex Holdings, a leading manufacturer of large-format scanners. From 1994 to 2005, she served as chief executive officer and director of Z Corporation, a leader in the 3D printing market, which was sold to Contex
Scanning Technology in 2005. From 2005 through 2010, Ms. Hatsopoulos served as a director of the GSI Group, a supplier of precision technology to the global medical, electronics and industrial markets and semiconductor systems. From 2007
through its sale to Sara Lee in 2011, Ms. Hatsopoulos was a director of and investor in Tea Forte, a supplier of luxury tea products. Ms. Hatsopoulos is an advisor at MITs Deshpande Center for Technological Innovation, MIT Enterprise
Forum Greece and The EGG startup accelerator program in Greece. Ms. Hatsopoulos qualifications to serve on our board of directors include her experience serving as a director and advisor for both public and private companies and her
leadership skills and experience gained while serving as an executive.
William O. Flannery
. Age 71. Mr. Flannery
has been a director since 2013 and lead director since December 2014. Prior to joining our board of directors, Mr. Flannery had served as our corporate secretary since 2004. Since 1993, Mr. Flannery has maintained his own legal practice
focusing on the representation of technology-based companies. From 1993 to 2013, he also served as of counsel to Goulston & Storrs P.C., a Boston-based law firm, of which he was a partner from 1992 to 1993. From 1985 to 1992,
Mr. Flannery served as the general counsel of Thermo Electron Corporation, and as its vice presidentadministration from 1990 to 1992. He was appointed by then Governor William Weld to serve on the board of directors of the Massachusetts
Municipal Wholesale Electric Company, a state charted association of municipal utilities, including as chairman from 1997 to 1998. Mr. Flannerys qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his decades of experience as a
corporate and securities lawyer representing technology-based companies, his several years serving as a senior executive at a Fortune 500 company, and his years of experience both advising and serving on the boards of publicly-held and private
companies.
Our Executive Officers
Our executive officers and their respective ages and positions as of March 17, 2017 are described below. Our officers serve until they resign or the board terminates their position.
Michael R. Davin
. Age 58.
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
. For more information,
see Our Board of Directors above.
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Stephen J. Webber
. Age 46.
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
. Mr. Webber has been our executive vice president since October 2016 and our chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and treasurer since November 2016. Mr. Webber joined us from
Virtustream, Inc., a cloud software and services provider and an EMC Corporation federation company, where he served as chief financial officer from August 2015 to September 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Webber was at EMC Corporation, a provider of
information infrastructure and virtual infrastructure technologies, solutions and services, where he served in numerous roles of increasing responsibility over his 19 years of service, most recently as senior vice president of finance and
operations, global enterprise services from September 2012 to August 2015, and vice-president of finance and business operations, global service organization from February 2006 to September 2012. Mr. Webber holds a B.S. in accounting and an
M.B.A., both from Babson College.
Douglas J. Delaney
. Age 48.
Chief Commercial Officer
. In November 2016,
Mr. Delaney became our chief commercial officer. From June 2013 until November 2016, Mr. Delaney served as our executive vice president of worldwide sales; from February 2005 through June 2013, he served our executive vice president of
sales; from 2004 until 2005, he served as our vice president, North American sales; and from 2003 until 2004, he served as our director of North American sales. Prior to joining us, Mr. Delaney served as national sales manager of Cutera, Inc.
from 1993 until 2003.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and the holders of more than 10% of our common stock to
file with the SEC initial reports of ownership of our common stock and other equity securities on a Form 3 and reports of changes in such ownership on a Form 4 or Form 5. Directors, officers and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of our records and written representations by the persons required to file these reports, during 2016, the reporting persons complied with
all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. Copies of our code of conduct are available without charge upon written request directed to Corporate
Secretary, Cynosure, Inc., 5 Carlisle Road, Westford, Massachusetts 01886. We have posted a current copy of the code on the Corporate Governance section of the Investors page of our website, www.cynosure.com. In addition, we
intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or NASDAQ listing requirements concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Our board of directors has established a standing audit
committee, which operates under a charter that has been approved by our board. The members of our audit committee are Messrs. Barefoot (Chairman) and Biagioni and Ms. Hatsopoulos. Our board of directors has determined that
Mr. Barefoot and Ms. Hatsopoulos are audit committee financial experts as defined by applicable SEC rules. Each member of the audit committee is independent as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules, including the independence
requirements contemplated by Rule
10A-3
under the Exchange Act. The audit committee met eight times during 2016.
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Our audit committees responsibilities include:
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appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm;
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overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports from our
independent registered public accounting firm;
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reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and
related disclosures;
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coordinating our board of directors oversight of internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and our code of
business conduct and ethics;
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establishing procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns;
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meeting independently with our independent registered public accounting firm and management;
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preparing the audit committee report required by the SEC rules; and
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review and oversight of related party transactions and swap transactions.
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The full responsibilities of our audit committee are set forth in its charter, a copy of which is posted on the Corporate
Governance section of the Investors page of our website at www.cynosure.com.
Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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In 2016, we paid each of our directors who is not an employee of, or a spouse of an employee of, our company, whom we refer to as our
non-employee
directors, an
annual retainer. Our standing committee chairmen, each of whom is a
non-employee
director, receive an additional annual retainer. These retainers are set forth below. We also reimburse each
non-employee
director for
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with attending our board and committee meetings.
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Non-Employee
Director Fee Type
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2016 Amount
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Annual Retainer
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$
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60,000
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Lead Director Retainer
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$
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20,000
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Audit Committee Chair Retainer
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$
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17,000
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Compensation Committee Chair Retainer
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$
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15,000
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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair Retainer
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$
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13,000
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In February 2016, based on the recommendations of Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.s Human
Resources & Compensation Consulting Practice, or Gallagher, an independent outside compensation consultant, our compensation committee recommended and our board granted each
non-employee
director
5,085 restricted stock units, or RSUs, which vest in four equal quarterly installments over one year subject to the
non-employee
directors continued service as a director. These grants were effective as
of May 11, 2016, which was the date of our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders. For each of Mr. Flannery and Ms. Hatsopoulos, these grants were subject to his or her
re-election
at our 2016
annual meeting of stockholders. Each
non-employee
director RSU has such terms as our board of directors specifies in the applicable RSU grant agreement.
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2016 Director Compensation
The following table contains information regarding compensation for our
non-employee
directors during 2016.
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Name
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Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
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Stock Awards(1)
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Total
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Brian M. Barefoot
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$
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77,000
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$
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239,148
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$
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316,148
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Ettore V. Biagioni
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$
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73,000
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$
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239,148
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$
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312,148
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William O. Flannery
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$
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80,000
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$
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239,148
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$
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319,148
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Marina Hatsopoulos
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$
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60,000
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$
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239,148
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$
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299,148
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Thomas H. Robinson
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$
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75,000
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$
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239,148
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$
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314,148
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(1)
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Stock awards consist of RSUs. These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards for grants of RSUs to each listed director in 2016, computed in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or ASC 718. These amounts do not represent the actual amounts paid to or realized by the directors during 2016. We recognize the fair value
as of the grant date for RSUs over the number of days of service required for the award to become vested.
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The
grant date fair value per share of each RSU award granted to our
non-employee
directors in 2016 was $47.03 and was based on the fair market value of our class A common stock on the date of grant.
For a more detailed description of the assumptions used for purposes of determining grant date fair value, see Note 2 to our audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in the Original Form
10-K
Filing.
The aggregate number of shares subject to option awards and RSUs held by each of our
non-employee
directors (representing unexercised option awards, both
exercisable and unexercisable, and unvested RSUs) at December 31, 2016 is as follows:
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Name
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Number of Shares Subject to
Options Awards Held as of
December 31, 2016
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Number of RSUs that
have not Vested as of
December 31,
2016
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Brian M. Barefoot
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15,892
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2,543
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Ettore V. Biagioni
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29,392
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2,543
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William O. Flannery
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23,892
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2,543
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Marina Hatsopoulos
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56,892
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2,543
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Thomas H. Robinson
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31,392
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2,543
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Objectives and Philosophy of Our Executive Compensation Program
The
fundamental objectives of our compensation policies are to:
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Attract, retain and incentivize qualified and talented executives by providing compensation opportunities that are competitive to those offered by
other companies with which we compete for business and talent;
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Reward achievement of our short-term and long-term business objectives, while discouraging excessive risk-taking behavior;
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Ensure that executive compensation is aligned with our corporate strategies and business objectives; and
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Closely align the long-term interests of our executives with those of our stockholders by providing equity incentives that link a portion of the
executives compensation with the future performance of our common stock.
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Determining Executive Compensation
The compensation committee is responsible for overseeing our executive compensation program. The compensation committee
designs, implements, reviews and approves annually all compensation for our named executive officers. In the performance of its duties, the compensation committee annually reviews the total compensation, including the base salary, annual incentive
compensation opportunities, long-term incentive award opportunities and other benefits for each of our named executive officers.
Historically, in the first quarter of each year, the compensation committee has met to:
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determine base salary increases, if any, for the named executive officers;
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review our named executive officers and our prior-year performance for purposes of determining short- and long-term incentive compensation (and,
prior to 2016, annual discretionary bonuses), if any, to be awarded to our named executive officers;
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set, based on the recommendations of our chief executive officer, corporate and individual performance goals for the upcoming year, based upon which
short- and long-term incentive compensation (and, prior to 2016, annual discretionary bonuses) would be determined; and
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approve the form, amount or dollar value and the vesting criteria for equity awards.
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These matters have also historically been approved by those members of our full board who are independent.
Roles of Executives in Establishing Executive Compensation
. Our president and chief executive officer, Mr. Davin, and our
executive vice president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and treasurer, Mr. Webber, are actively involved in the executive compensation process. Mr. Davin reviews the performance of each of the executive officers (other
than his own) and makes recommendations to the compensation committee regarding base salary and incentive awards for such individuals. Historically, he has provided the compensation committee with both short- and long-term recommended financial and
non-financial
performance goals to be considered in determining annual discretionary cash bonuses. In 2016 and 2017, he made recommendations to the compensation committee regarding performance goals to be considered
for use under our new
non-equity
incentive plan and performance-based equity incentive program. Messrs. Davin and Webber do not participate in the compensation committees executive sessions.
Role of Compensation Consultant, Peer Group and Benchmarking
. The compensation committee has the authority, without approval of
the board of directors, to retain and terminate any independent, third-party compensation consultant and to obtain independent advice and assistance from internal and external legal, accounting and other advisors. The compensation committee has in
the past from time to time retained Gallagher as an independent advisor to the compensation committee on executive and director compensation matters. During 2015 and into the fourth quarter of 2016, Gallagher advised the compensation committee on a
variety of subjects, including the committees continued review and implementation of our executive compensation program, compensation plan design and trends,
pay-for-performance
analytics, peer group benchmarking, compensation for incoming executives and other related matters.
As it had done in previous years, during 2016 Gallagher assessed the competitiveness of our executive compensation through comparisons
with peer groups and survey sources while assessing our performance to help ensure compensation levels were appropriately tied to performance. With Gallaghers assistance, in early 2016,
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the compensation committee reviewed the compensation levels of our executive officers against compensation levels at peer group companies that were generally selected based on the following
criteria:
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companies that an outsider, with no knowledge of our internal deliberations on the topic, would agree offer reasonable comparisons for pay and
performance purposes;
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companies that generally overlap with the labor market for talent, but may not be identical;
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companies with revenues of approximately
one-half
to two times our revenues, of which approximately 50% had
higher revenues and 50% had lower revenues than we had, at the time of selection, which allowed for industry leaders;
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companies with market values generally within 30% and 300% of Cynosures;
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companies whose business model, characteristics, growth potential, and human capital intensity are similar, though not necessarily identical, to ours;
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public companies based in the United States whose compensation and firm financial data are available in proxy statements and Form
10-K
filings; and
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companies in the same industry as ourshealth care equipment (18 of the 21 companies in our peer group), or a related industry such as health care
supplies (three of the 21 companies in our peer group).
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Based on these criteria, in early 2016, the
compensation committee selected the following companies in our peer group:
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Abaxis
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Heartware International
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Abiomed
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ICU Medical
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Accuray
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Insulet
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Analogic
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Merit Medical Systems
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AngioDynamics
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Natus Medical
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Cantel Medical
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NxStage Medical
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Cryolife
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RTI Surgical
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Cyberonics
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Thoratec
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Dexcom
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Wright Medical Group
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Exactech
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Zeltiq Aesthetics
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Globus Medical
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As part of our stockholder outreach efforts in 2014 and 2015, several stockholders
encouraged us to benchmark target compensation near the median of compensation levels of companies in our peer group. Our compensation committee carefully considered this input, and committed in early 2016 to formally benchmark total target CEO
compensation at the 50
th
percentile. For 2016, however,
the compensation committee targeted total CEO compensation above the median to account for the transition of our executive incentive compensation program away from solely discretionary and time-based awards, comprised of stock options, RSUs and cash
bonuses, to a combination of time-based awards and formula- and performance-based awards, consisting of time-vested RSUs, performance-vested stock unit grants, or PSUs, and performance-based cash awards. The transition to performance-based equity
awards in particular involved the planned
phasing-in
of progressively longer applicable performance periods. Therefore, PSUs granted in 2016 would vest based on three separate performance periods (one
one-year
performance period, one
two-year
performance period, and one three-year performance period), awards granted in 2017 would vest based on two separate performance
periods (one
two-year
performance period and one three-year performance period), and awards granted in 2018 and thereafter would vest based on one three-year performance period. The PSUs granted in 2016 vest
only upon achievement of higher levels of revenue and EBITDA over the one to three years following grant. As a part of this transition, stock options will no longer be part of Mr. Davins long-term incentive mix.
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Our compensation committee recommended and our board approved awards in
February 2016 with a grant value that was expected to result in Mr. Davins total target compensation being between the 65
th
and 75
th
percentile for 2016. This increase in long-term incentive value was intended to enable a
phasing-in
of long-term incentive grants designed to maintain Mr. Davins target vesting opportunity over the following five years comparable with his average vesting opportunity over the prior years as we
transitioned him to a target 55% value mix of PSUs as part of his overall long-term incentive mix. As of February 2016, we targeted total 2016 compensation for Mr. Davin, comprising salary, target bonus and long-term incentives, at
approximately the 72
nd
percentile based on the chief
executive officers in the peer group.
During 2016, in an effort to monitor and manage our transition to a performance-based
incentive compensation model, and as discussed below, our compensation committee continued to consider the structure and levels of Mr. Davins incentive compensation. In
mid-2016,
in light of our
financial performance, largely owing to significantly higher-than-expected sales of our new SculpSure laser system, and Mr. Bakers decision to retire, which resulted in increased duties and responsibilities for Mr. Davin, our
compensation committee began to consider an additional target cash award for Mr. Davin, as discussed below. During this process, with Gallaghers assistance, the compensation committee revisited the composition of our peer group companies.
In doing so, the committee generally selected companies based on the peer group selection criteria discussed above, while selecting health care equipment companies over health care supply companies, and also focusing on adding companies within the
peer groups selected by ISS and Glass Lewis. Accordingly, in July 2016, our compensation committee adjusted our peer group by adding Cardiovascular Systems, ConMed, Greatbatch, Inogen, K2M Group Holdings, LDR Holding Corp., Masimo, Nuvasive and
Orthofix International, and removing Cyberonics and Thoratec, each of which had been acquired, and ICU Medical, Merit Medical Systems and RTI Surgical, due to their classification as healthcare supply companies.
Early in the fourth quarter of 2016, our compensation committee began to consider an additional long-term incentive
award for Mr. Davin, as discussed below, in light of his outstanding performance, and its translation into strong sustained company performance, as reflected by TSR since December 31, 2013 approximating the 60
th
percentile relative to our peer group. In considering such an award,
the committee sought to promote the continued alignment of Mr. Davins current and future pay opportunities with sustained corporate financial performance, particularly as measured by TSR. During this process, and in anticipation of the
upcoming 2017 executive compensation decisionmaking process, the committee retained Exequity LLP as its independent compensation consultant.
Exequity advised the compensation committee in the fourth quarter of 2016 and into 2017 on a variety of subjects, including the additional long-term incentive award to Mr. Davin, the committees
continued implementation of our executive compensation program, award design and trends,
pay-for-performance
analytics, peer group benchmarking and other related
matters. During this time, Exequity assessed the competitiveness of our executive compensation through comparisons with peer groups and survey sources while assessing our performance to help ensure compensation levels were appropriately tied to
performance. With Exequitys assistance, the compensation committee reviewed in early 2017 the compensation levels of our executive officers against compensation levels at the companies in our peer group as set in July 2016.
Risk Considerations in our Executive Compensation Program
The compensation committee has discussed the concept of risk as it relates to our compensation policies and practices, and the committee does not believe that risks arising from our compensation policies
and practices for employees are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business. Our compensation committee believes that any such risks are mitigated for the following reasons:
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We have structured our pay to consist of both fixed (salary) and variable
(non-equity
incentive and equity
incentive) compensation. These variable elements of compensation are a sufficient percentage of overall compensation to motivate executives to produce superior short- and long-term corporate results, while the fixed element is also sufficiently high
that the executives are not encouraged to take unnecessary or excessive risks in doing so.
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We have strict internal controls (e.g., over the recognition of revenue, etc.) which are designed to keep our compensation program from being
susceptible to manipulation by any employee, including our executives.
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Our focus on individual performance (through our new
non-equity
incentive compensation program) and stock price
performance (through our equity compensation programs) provides a check on excessive risk taking. Including time-vested RSUs as part of the long-term incentive mix is designed to reduce the possibility of inappropriate risk-taking.
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Our bonus program had the same general structure for several years and there was no evidence that it encouraged unnecessary or excessive risk taking.
Similarly, we believe the
non-equity
incentive program that we implemented in 2016 does not encourage unnecessary or excessive risk taking.
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Our
non-equity
incentive plan and PSU grants have payout caps.
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Components of our Executive Compensation Program
The compensation committee considers the total compensation of each executive officer when making decisions about compensation.
Our compensation committees goal is to determine an appropriate mix between cash payments and equity incentive awards to meet short, intermediate and long-term goals and objectives. Historically, we
have not had any formal or informal policy or target for allocating compensation by type of compensation. Instead, our compensation committee has periodically determined what it believes to be the appropriate level and mix of the various
compensation components based on its review of compensation of similarly situated executives in our peer group, the advice of its compensation consultant and our compensation philosophy described previously. Our executive officers receive a high
percentage of compensation in variable forms, which, since 2016, consist of RSUs, PSUs and
non-equity
incentive plan bonus payments. The grant value of stock options, RSUs and PSUs, which we believe help align
our executives with our stockholders, has historically represented between 50% and 65% of annual target pay.
Our executive
compensation has generally included three components:
|
|
|
short-term incentives, which until 2016 consisted of discretionary cash bonuses, and starting in 2016 consisted of awards under our
non-equity
incentive plan, as well as, in the case of Mr. Delaney, commissions; and
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|
|
|
long-term incentives, which included stock options until 2016, RSUs and, starting in 2016, PSUs.
|
Effective in 2016, in an effort to continue to address the topics of importance to our stockholders and ISS, and to even further align
the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders, we implemented a performance-based compensation program. Starting in 2016, we replaced our annual discretionary bonus program with a
non-equity
incentive plan pursuant to which cash awards are payable to our executive officers subject to achievement of
pre-determined
performance goals. In February 2016, we also redesigned our long-term equity
incentive compensation program for executive officers to provide that long-term equity incentive awards will be in the form of a combination of time-vested RSU awards and performance-vested PSU awards. Over the course of 2016 and into 2017, our
compensation committee has continued to monitor, manage and refine our incentive compensation program, particularly as it relates to Mr. Davin, in light of our outstanding financial and operational performance since we initially implemented the
program, and his increased responsibilities owing to Mr. Bakers retirement, and to help ensure that it appropriately incentivizes his and our continued strong performance.
13
Base Salary
The compensation committee seeks to establish base salaries for each position and level of responsibility that are competitive with those of executive officers in similar positions at other comparable
companies. Base salaries are reviewed at least annually by our compensation committee, and are adjusted from time to time to realign salaries with market levels after taking into account individual experience, responsibilities, performance, tenure
and potential, as well as market conditions. To gauge market conditions, the compensation committee evaluates market data compiled by the compensation consultant. Pursuant to employment agreements with Messrs. Davin and Delaney, in no event will we
pay either of them an annual base salary that is less than 100% of the annual base salary in effect for the immediately preceding year. For 2017, our executives base salaries increased as set forth below:
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Executive
|
|
2015 Salary
|
|
|
2016 Salary
|
|
|
2017 Salary
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
$
|
850,000
|
|
|
$
|
885,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
Stephen J. Webber(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
|
$
|
460,000
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
420,000
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
Timothy W. Baker(3)
|
|
$
|
575,000
|
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Mr. Webber joined our company as executive vice president in October 2016 and became our chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and treasurer in
November 2016.
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(2)
|
Mr. Delaneys base salary was increased to $450,000 in November 2016 in connection with his promotion to our chief commercial officer.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Baker, our former president, chief operating officer and chief financial officer, retired in November 2016.
|
Short-Term Incentives
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
. Historically, the compensation committee utilized short-term
incentives, in the form of discretionary cash bonuses, to motivate and reward our named executive officers other than Mr. Delaney and to promote growth in revenue and profits. Effective in 2016, our compensation committee replaced our previous
annual discretionary bonus program with a
non-equity
incentive plan pursuant to which cash awards are payable to our named executive officers other than Mr. Delaney subject to achievement of
pre-determined
performance goals based on revenue and EBITDA margin and individual qualitative performance goals.
2016 Awards and Actual Performance
February 2016
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
. In February 2016, the compensation committee recommended and the board established target cash awards for Messrs. Davin and Baker under the
non-equity
incentive plan for 2016 equal to 100% of each executive officers respective base salary based on the following performance measures and weightings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
Revenue
|
|
|
2016
EBITDA Margin
|
|
|
2016
Individual
Qualitative
Performance
|
|
Weighting
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
The threshold and maximum payments pursuant to these awards were equal to 50% and 200%, respectively, of each executive
officers target bonus.
14
The following table sets forth the threshold, target, maximum financial performance payout
framework recommended by our compensation committee and approved by our board in February 2016 for our 2016
non-equity
incentive plan awards, as well as actual company financial performance:
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Threshold Performance
|
|
|
Target Performance
|
|
|
Maximum Performance
|
|
|
2016 Actual Results
|
|
Financial
Performance
Objective
|
|
Weight
|
|
|
Objective
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
|
Objective
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
|
Objective
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
|
Result (In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
$
|
320,851
|
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
$
|
356,601
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
392,151
|
|
|
|
110
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
$
|
433,393
|
|
|
|
122
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
EBITDA Margin*
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
17.6
|
%
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
|
17.8
|
%*
|
|
|
132
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
*
|
At the time of determining award levels, we calculated 2016 EBITDA to be $49.5 million, based upon which our 2016 EBITDA margin was calculated to be 11.4%. In
February 2017, for purposes of determining award levels under our February 2016
non-equity
incentive plan awards, our board determined to exclude from the calculation of 2016 EBITDA and EBITDA margin the
following expenses that had not been budgeted as of February 2016 when our financial performance measures were approved: $11.1 million of SculpSure-related sales and marketing expenses, $2.6 million of research and development expenses,
$6.5 million of compensation expense including related to our hiring of our new chief financial officer, and $7.3 million of estimated expense related to the ARcare litigation and settlement described in the Original Form
10-K
Filing. After giving effect to these exclusions, 2016 adjusted EBITDA was calculated to be $76.9 million, at the time of determination, based upon which adjusted EBITDA margin was calculated to be 17.8%.
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures below for an explanation of the calculations of EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin.
|
In February 2017, the compensation committee recommended and the board approved the maximum achievement of the financial performance
measures for the 2016 performance period.
The individual qualitative goals for Mr. Davin for 2016, which were recommended
by our compensation committee and approved by our board, and performance against those goals, included:
|
|
|
Operational Goal
|
|
Result
|
|
|
Drive SculpSure business plan
|
|
This goal was achieved as we expanded our investments in SculpSure sales and marketing and exceeded our SculpSure revenue budget by 68.5%.
|
|
|
Drive womens health initiatives
|
|
This goal was achieved as we initiated several clinical studies related to the MonaLisa Touch product.
|
|
|
Drive research and development projects
|
|
This goal was achieved as we accelerated our product development activities related to planned new product offerings.
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|
|
Evaluate and drive acquisition and partnership opportunities
|
|
This goal was achieved. We considered and determined not to pursue a number of acquisition opportunities.
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|
|
Manage and motivate executive team
|
|
This goal was achieved, particularly in light of Mr. Bakers 2016 retirement and Mr. Davins leadership in hiring and integrating Mr. Webber as our new
chief financial officer.
|
|
|
Explore technology and distribution opportunities with the El.En. Group
|
|
This goal was achieved as we added a new MonaLisa Touch system for North American distribution.
|
|
|
Evaluate and drive strategic outreach initiative to explore opportunities for long-term growth
|
|
This goal was achieved as we focused on driving adoption of SculpSure and our other aesthetic products for use by
non-core
physicians.
|
For 2016 performance with respect to Mr. Davin, the compensation committee recommended and the board
granted Mr. Davin a cash award of $1,770,000, representing the maximum payment.
15
Although Mr. Webbers initial employment terms called for an annual target cash
bonus opportunity of 50% of his annual base salary and did not call for an award under our
non-equity
incentive plan, in February 2017, our compensation committee recommended and our board approved, based on
Mr. Davins recommendation as a result of our performance and Mr. Webbers successful efforts to integrate and assume the responsibilities of chief financial officer and chief accounting officer, a cash award of $103,846,
representing 200% of his bonus prorated for the time he was employed by us in 2016.
Mr. Baker did not earn a
non-equity
incentive plan award in 2016 due to his retirement. However, in connection with his retirement, pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Baker received a bonus, at target, prorated for
the time he was employed by us in 2016, in the amount of $530,770.
Special July 2016
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
. In July 2016, our compensation committee recommended and our board established an additional target cash award for Mr. Davin under the
non-equity
incentive plan for 2016. The award was intended to incentivize increased performance in 2016 and was in recognition of Mr. Davins appointment as president and his increased duties and
responsibilities in light of Mr. Bakers retirement. It was also designed to correct a shortcoming of the initial target cash award for Mr. Davin that had been approved in February 2016: that the initial award did not appropriately
incentivize efforts to drive our 2016 revenues higher than $392 million. The award was equal to a maximum of 126% of Mr. Davins base salary based on increasing levels of revenue performance above $395 million, which was
$3.0 million higher than the maximum revenue performance goal set for his February 2016 award. The award was also contingent upon our meeting or exceeding the maximum 2016 EBITDA-margin performance goal set in February 2016, as adjusted to
exclude specified sales, marketing, and research and development expenditures as determined by the board.
The following table
sets forth the revenue goal and payout framework recommended by our compensation committee and approved by our board in July 2016 for this
non-equity
incentive plan award:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Payout
|
|
Total
|
|
% over
Maximum
|
|
|
% of Target
Bonus
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$392 million
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
$395 million
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
$
|
114,000
|
|
$400 million
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
$
|
314,000
|
|
$405 million
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
$
|
514,000
|
|
$410 million
|
|
|
4.55
|
%
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
$
|
714,000
|
|
$415 million
|
|
|
5.83
|
%
|
|
|
103
|
%
|
|
$
|
914,000
|
|
$420 million
|
|
|
7.10
|
%
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,114,000
|
|
For purposes of this award, consistent with the methodology described above under
Short-Term
IncentivesNon-Equity
Incentive Plan2016 Awards and Actual PerformanceFebruary 2016
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards,
our board determined in February 2017 to exclude from the calculation of adjusted EBITDA the following expenses, certain of which had not been anticipated in July 2016 when the adjusted EBITDA measure for this award were approved:
$11.1 million of SculpSure-related sales and marketing expenses, $2.6 million of research and development expenses, $6.5 million of compensation expense including related to our hiring of our new chief financial officer, and
$7.3 million of estimated expense related to the ARcare litigation and settlement described in the Original Form
10-K
Filing. After giving effect to these exclusions, 2016 adjusted EBITDA was calculated
to be $76.9 million, at the time of the determination, based upon which adjusted EBITDA margin was calculated to be 17.8%. Accordingly, based on actual 2016 revenue in excess of $420 million and performance in excess of the adjusted EBITDA
margin performance goal, our compensation committee recommended, and our board approved, a payout under the special 2016
non-equity
incentive plan award of $1,114,000 to Mr. Davin.
Commissions
. Mr. Delaney, our chief commercial officer, is entitled to receive commissions based on our sales and is eligible
for an annual target commission bonus (see Employment Agreements below). For 2016, he received commission and bonus payments of $1,141,024.
16
2017 Awards
In February 2017, our compensation committee recommended and our board established target cash awards for Messrs. Davin and Webber under the
non-equity
incentive
plan for 2017 equal to 100% of base salary and 50% of base salary, respectively, based on the following performance measures and weightings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
Revenue
|
|
|
2017
Adjusted
EBITDA Margin
|
|
|
2017
Individual
Qualitative
Performance
|
|
Weighting
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
The threshold and maximum payments pursuant to these awards are equal to 50% and 200%, respectively, of
each executive officers target bonus.
Long-Term Incentives
Stock-Based Awards
. The compensation committee uses stock-based awards to help align the interests of our executive officers with
those of our stockholders and to encourage our executive officers to contribute to our long-term market performance. Historically, the compensation committee had recommended and the board had granted stock-based awards to our executive officers in
the form of stock options that vested in three-month installments over three years, with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of our class A common stock on the date of grant, so that the officer would earn no compensation from his
options unless the market price of our common stock increased beyond the exercise price. In February 2015, based on the market data compiled by Gallagher, in addition to stock options, the compensation committee recommended and the board granted
RSUs that vest in equal annual installments over three years, with a target 50/50 value split between stock options and RSUs, which was relatively consistent with the peer group practices. However, to further align the interests of our executives
with those of our stockholders and in response to stockholder feedback, the compensation committee further revised our long-term equity incentive compensation program in February 2016 to institute the use of performance-based equity awards by
providing that approximately half of long-term equity incentive awards will be in the form of time-vested RSU awards and, in lieu of stock option awards, half will be in the form of performance-vested PSUs.
In determining the size of stock-based awards to our executive officers, our compensation committee considers our company-level
performance, the applicable executive officers performance, the amount of equity previously awarded to the executive officer, the vesting of such awards and the recommendations of management.
Generally, the compensation committee recommends and the board approves the annual long-term equity incentive grants to the executive
officers at the first board meeting of each fiscal year, with the grant date being the trading day after the annual results of operations are announced. An exception to this policy would be with respect to the new hire of an executive officer, with
the grant date being the hiring date. In certain circumstances, the compensation committee may also consider discretionary long-term equity incentive awards for an executive officers individual performance.
2016 Awards and Actual Performance
February 2016 RSU Awards
. In February 2016, in the case of Messrs. Davin, Delaney and Baker, and in October 2016, in the case of Mr. Webber, we made the following RSU grants to our named
executive officers with corresponding values determined based on the closing market price of our class A common stock on the date of grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
(Shares)
|
|
|
RSU
Value
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
25,313
|
|
|
$
|
917,343
|
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
527,800
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
11,250
|
|
|
$
|
407,700
|
|
Timothy W. Baker
|
|
|
11,250
|
|
|
$
|
407,700
|
|
17
February 2016 PSU Awards
. In February 2016, we made the following PSU awards to our
named executive officers (other than Mr. Webber) with corresponding values determined based on the closing market price of our class A common stock on the date of grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target PSUs
(Shares)
|
|
|
Maximum PSUs
(Shares)
|
|
|
Target Value of
PSUs
|
|
|
Maximum Value of
PSUs
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
34,147
|
|
|
|
68,294
|
|
|
$
|
1,237,487
|
|
|
$
|
2,474,974
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
12,417
|
|
|
|
24,834
|
|
|
$
|
449,992
|
|
|
$
|
899,984
|
|
Timothy W. Baker
|
|
|
12,417
|
|
|
|
24,834
|
|
|
$
|
449,992
|
|
|
$
|
899,984
|
|
Each PSU described above represents the right to receive, upon and subject to the vesting of the PSU, the
number of shares of our common stock determined under the award agreement, subject to our level of achievement of two weighted performance metrics measured during each of three performance periods (the first running from January 1, 2016 through
December 31, 2016, the second running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017, and the third running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018).
With respect to the grant to Mr. Davin, approximately 15% of the PSUs were eligible to be earned in the first performance period,
approximately 60% of the PSUs are eligible to be earned in the second performance period, and approximately 25% of the PSUs are eligible to be earned in the third performance period. With respect to the grants to Messrs. Baker and Delaney,
approximately 25% of the PSUs were eligible to be earned in the first performance period, approximately 50% of the PSUs are eligible to be earned in the second performance period, and approximately 25% of the PSUs are eligible to be earned in the
third performance period. The company financial performance metrics are: (i) our revenue for each performance period (weighted 30%) and (ii) our EBITDA for each performance period (weighted 70%). There is no reset or
catch-up
feature for the PSU awards to our named executive officers. Accordingly, if the maximum number of shares is not earned in one performance period, the portion not earned cannot be earned or
caught up in a subsequent performance period.
The following table sets forth the threshold, target, maximum
financial performance payout framework recommended by our compensation committee and approved by our board in February 2016 for purposes of the 2016 performance period of the February 2016 PSUs, as well as actual company financial performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Threshold Performance
|
|
|
Target Performance
|
|
|
Maximum Performance
|
|
|
2016 Actual Results
|
|
Financial
Performance
Objective
|
|
Weight
|
|
|
Objective
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
|
Objective
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
|
Objective
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
|
Result (In
Thousands)
|
|
|
As %
of
Target
|
|
|
Payout
as %
of
Target
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
$
|
320,792
|
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
$
|
356,435
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
392,079
|
|
|
|
110
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
$
|
433,393
|
|
|
|
122
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
EBITDA* (1)
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,736
|
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
$
|
48,194
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
62,652
|
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
$
|
76,941
|
|
|
|
160
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
(1)
|
At the time of determining award levels, we calculated 2016 EBITDA to be $49.5 million. For purposes of determining award levels for the 2016 performance period of
the February 2016 PSUs, our board determined in February 2017 to apply specified adjustments to EBITDA, and the resulting adjusted EBITDA was calculated to be $76.9 million. In making this calculation, our board excluded the following expenses
that had not been budgeted at the start of 2016 when our financial performance measures were approved: $11.1 million of SculpSure-related sales and marketing expenses, $2.6 million of research and development expenses, $6.5 million of
compensation expense including related to our hiring of our new chief financial officer, and $7.3 million of estimated expense related to the ARcare litigation and settlement described in the Original Form
10-K
Filing.
|
*
|
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures below for an explanation of the calculation of this measure.
|
Accordingly, in February 2017, the compensation committee recommended and the board approved the maximum achievement of the performance
measures for the 2016 performance period of the February 2016 PSUs and granted Mr. Davin 10,118 shares of our common stock (representing approximately 15% of the maximum shares available under the award) and Mr. Delaney 6,070 shares of our
common stock (representing
18
approximately 25% of the maximum shares available under the award). Due to his retirement prior to the end of the first performance period, Mr. Baker did not receive any shares of our common
stock in respect of his PSU award.
Special December 2016 PSU Award
. In December 2016, our compensation committee
recommended and our board approved a special grant to Mr. Davin of an additional PSU. The target number of shares issuable under that award agreement is 62,893. The award represents the right to receive, upon and subject to the vesting of the
award, the number of shares of our common stock determined under the award agreement, subject to our level of achievement of adjusted income from operations measured over a
one-year
performance period running
from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017. If the performance objective for the performance period is achieved, then
one-third
of the target shares will vest on the date that the compensation
committee certifies achievement of the performance objective, and
one-third
of the target shares will vest on each of the two subsequent annual anniversaries of such date.
2017 Awards
February 2017 RSU Awards
. In February 2017, our compensation committee recommended and our board approved the following RSU grants to our then-serving named executive officers with corresponding
values determined based on the closing market price of our class A common stock on the date of grant.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
(Shares)
|
|
|
RSU Value
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
30,172
|
|
|
$
|
1,574,978
|
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
9,483
|
|
|
$
|
495,013
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
12,931
|
|
|
$
|
674,998
|
|
February 2017 PSU Awards
. In February 2017, we made the following PSU awards to our named
executive officers (other than Mr. Baker) with corresponding values determined based on the closing market price of our class A common stock on the date of grant.
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|
|
|
Target PSUs
(Shares)
|
|
|
Maximum PSUs
(Shares)
|
|
|
Target Value of
PSUs
|
|
|
Maximum Value of
PSUs
|
|
Michael R. Davin
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|
|
36,877
|
|
|
|
73,755
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|
|
$
|
1,924,979
|
|
|
$
|
3,850,011
|
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
11,590
|
|
|
|
23,180
|
|
|
$
|
604,998
|
|
|
$
|
1,209,996
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
15,804
|
|
|
|
31,609
|
|
|
$
|
824,969
|
|
|
$
|
1,649,990
|
|
Each PSU described above represents the right to receive, upon and subject to the vesting of the PSU, the
number of shares of our common stock determined under the award agreement, subject to our level of achievement of two weighted performance metrics measured during two performance periods (the first running from January 1, 2017 through
December 31, 2018 and the second running from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019).
With respect to the
grants to Messrs. Davin, Webber and Delaney, approximately 50% of the PSUs are eligible to be earned in the first performance period and approximately 50% of the PSUs are eligible to be earned in the second performance period. The company financial
performance metrics are: (i) our cumulative revenue for each performance period (weighted 30%) and (ii) our cumulative EBITDA for each performance period (weighted 70%). There is no reset or
catch-up
feature for the PSU awards to our named executive officers. Accordingly, if the maximum number of shares is not earned in one performance period, the portion not earned cannot be earned or
caught up in a subsequent performance period.
Performance Measures Under our Incentive Plans
. We believe
the revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin performance measures used under our
non-equity
incentive plan and our performance-based equity award program are highly correlated with stock price
performance and, therefore, TSR. As a result, we
19
believe these measures enhance alignment between our management team and our stockholders. Although there are correlations among these measures, those correlations are not absolute, and we feel
their combination appropriately incentivizes both short- and long-term
top-line
performance and profitability and business efficiency. For example, we expect that shorter-term business improvements that
enhance adjusted EBITDA margin will ultimately drive greater longer-term financial performance.
Other Benefits
We maintain broad-based benefits that are provided to all employees, including health and dental insurance, life and disability insurance
and a 401(k) plan. Executives are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, in each case on the same basis as other employees. The 401(k) plan includes a matching component where we matched an employees contribution, on a
dollar for dollar basis, up to a maximum of $4,000 for 2016. The employee contributions are subject to the maximum limitations as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. During 2016, our aggregate matching
contribution to each of the named executive officers was $16,000.
Equity Award Grant Dates and Delegation
Our compensation committee and board of directors follow specific practices regarding the grant dates of RSUs, PSUs and other stock-based
awards for our executive officers and employees. The exercise price of stock options equals the closing price of our common stock on the grant date.
New Hire Grants
. The grant date of any award to a newly-hired executive officer or employee is the date on which the individual commences employment with us (or the next succeeding business day
that NASDAQ is open for trading).
Annual Grants
. The grant date of any annual awards to executive officers and senior
management is the trading day after our fourth quarter earnings release.
We do not otherwise time or select the grant dates
of any stock options or stock-based awards in coordination with our release of material
non-public
information, nor do we have any program, plan or practice to do so.
Each year, the board has approved the grant of a certain number of stock options or, in the case of 2016, RSUs, to certain employees
under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and delegated to our chief executive officer, as a committee of the board of one, the authority to grant those awards to such employees. The chief executive officer is not authorized to grant
awards to himself, any director or any other executive officer. In addition, the chief executive officer is not authorized to grant, in the aggregate, awards with respect to more than the number of shares of common stock specifically approved by the
compensation committee.
2016 Stockholder Advisory Vote
At our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, we conducted an advisory vote on executive compensation. Approximately 98% of the votes cast were voted FOR approval of our executive compensation
program discussed and disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, compensation tables and narrative discussion of our 2016 proxy statement. The compensation committee considered the results of this advisory vote, together with
other factors and data, including those discussed in this Amendment, in determining executive compensation decisions and policies and believes the result affirms stockholders support of our approach to and structure of executive compensation,
including our transition to a performance-based executive compensation program.
20
Tax Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Code generally prohibits a public company from taking a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to its chief executive officer and three other officers
(other than the chief executive officer and chief financial officer) whose compensation is required to be reported to its stockholders pursuant to the Exchange Act by reason of being among the most highly compensated executive officers, unless
certain requirements are met. The compensation committee reviews the impact of Section 162(m) on our compensation programs, however, the compensation committee may choose from time to time to authorize executive compensation that is not exempt
from the $1,000,000 limit if the compensation committee believes the compensation is appropriate and in the best interests of our company and our stockholders, after taking into consideration general business conditions and the performance of our
executives.
Clawback Policy
Effective in February 2015, our board adopted a clawback policy to which all equity and
non-equity
incentive-based compensation granted after the policys
adoption, including stock options awarded as compensation, is subject. The policy provides that if an accounting restatement is required due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the U.S. federal securities
laws, then all of our executive officers, regardless of whether or not they were at fault in the circumstances leading to the restatement, will be subject to forfeiting any excess of the incentive compensation they earned over the prior three years
over what they would have earned if there had not been a material noncompliance in our financial reporting.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
In February 2016, our board adopted stock ownership guidelines pursuant to which our chief executive officer will be
required to acquire shares equal in value to five times annual base salary, other executive officers will be required to acquire shares equal in value to two times annual base salary, and
non-employee
directors will be required to acquire shares equal in value to three times the annual cash retainer, in each case within five years from adoption. If an executive officer or director fails to meet the ownership guidelines under the review procedures
set forth in the guidelines as of the end of a five-year qualification period, he or she will not be permitted to sell shares of our stock until such time as he or she has exceeded the required ownership level.
No Hedging Policy
We
prohibit all short sales and purchases or sales of puts, calls or other derivative securities based on our companys securities by our directors and employees, including our executive officers. Since February 2015, we now also prohibit
directors and employees from purchasing of financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds) that are designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of our companys
securities.
No Pledging Policy
We prohibit our directors and employees, including our executive officers, from holding any of our securities in a margin account and from any pledging of our securities as collateral for a loan.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Summary
The following table contains information with respect
to the compensation for the periods indicated of our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, former chief financial officer and the other most highly compensated executive officer serving as executive officer at the end of the last
completed fiscal year other than the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. We refer to the executive officers identified in this table as the named executive officers.
21
2016 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
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Name and Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Stock
Awards(1)
|
|
|
Option
Awards(1)
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation(2)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Michael R. Davin(3)
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
$
|
885,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,154,827
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,884,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,927,827
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
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|
|
2015
|
|
|
$
|
850,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,615,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,014,915
|
|
|
$
|
596,758
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,500
|
|
|
$
|
4,080,173
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
$
|
850,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,275,000
|
|
|
$
|
695,016
|
|
|
$
|
1,627,211
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|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,450,227
|
|
Stephen J. Webber(4)
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
$
|
86,538
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
527,800
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
103,846
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
722,184
|
|
Executive Vice President,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
$
|
423,231
|
|
|
$
|
1,141,024
|
|
|
$
|
857,692
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,425,947
|
|
Chief Commercial Officer
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|
|
2015
|
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
867,346
|
|
|
$
|
473,058
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|
|
$
|
288,608
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,500
|
|
|
$
|
2,032,512
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
637,831
|
|
|
$
|
311,640
|
|
|
$
|
786,961
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,139,432
|
|
Timothy W. Baker(5)
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
$
|
556,079
|
|
|
$
|
530,770
|
|
|
$
|
857,692
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,713
|
|
|
$
|
1,952,254
|
|
Former President,
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
$
|
575,000
|
|
|
$
|
948,750
|
|
|
$
|
473,058
|
|
|
$
|
288,608
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,500
|
|
|
$
|
2,288,916
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|
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
$
|
575,000
|
|
|
$
|
805,000
|
|
|
$
|
311,640
|
|
|
$
|
786,961
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,481,601
|
|
(1)
|
Stock awards consist of RSUs and, in addition, in 2016, PSUs. These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option, RSU and PSU awards for 2016,
2015 and 2014, respectively, computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. These amounts do not represent the actual amounts paid to or realized by the named executive officer for these awards during the respective years. We recognize the value as of
the grant date for stock options and RSUs over the number of days of service required for the grant to become vested. PSU awards are shown at the probable, or target, outcome, which is $4,237,483 for Mr. Davin, $449,992 for Mr. Delaney and $449,992
for Mr. Baker. The value of the PSU awards at the grant date assuming maximum outcome is $5,474,971 for Mr. Davin, $899,984 for Mr. Delaney and $899,984 for Mr. Baker.
|
All stock options, RSUs and PSUs were granted under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The stock options vest over three
years at the rate of 8.33% every three months subsequent to the date of grant. The RSUs vest over three years at the rate of approximately 33% of the shares on each one year anniversary of the grant date. The PSUs vest over three years as determined
under the award agreement, subject to our level of achievement of two weighted performance metrics measured during each of three performance periods (the first running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016, the second running from
January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017, and the third running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018). Vested stock options terminate upon the earlier of three months following termination of employment, subject to
certain exceptions, or 10 years from the date of grant.
22
The grant date fair value per share of each RSU and PSU award granted to our named executive
officers in 2016 was $36.24, with the exception of Mr. Davins December 2016 PSU grant ($47.70) and Mr. Webbers October 2016 RSU grant ($52.78), and, in each case, was based on the fair market value of our class A common stock on the date
of grant. The following table includes the assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value amounts included in the Option Awards column on a grant by grant basis.
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Assumptions
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Name
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|
Grant
Date
|
|
|
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
|
|
|
Exercise
Price ($/Sh)
|
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|
Volatility
(%)
|
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|
Expected
Life
(years)
|
|
|
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate (%)
|
|
|
Dividend
Yield
(%)
|
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
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|
2/11/15
|
|
|
|
50,659
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|
|
|
30.51
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.7799
|
|
|
|
|
2/13/14
|
|
|
|
144,740
|
|
|
|
29.40
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
4.56
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.2423
|
|
|
|
|
10/30/13
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
22.12
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.4201
|
|
|
|
|
2/13/13
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
28.68
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13.4842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
2/11/15
|
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
|
|
30.51
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.7799
|
|
|
|
|
2/13/14
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
29.40
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
4.56
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.2423
|
|
|
|
|
10/30/13
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
22.12
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.4201
|
|
|
|
|
2/13/13
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
28.68
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13.4842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy W. Baker
|
|
|
2/11/15
|
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
|
|
30.51
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.7799
|
|
|
|
|
2/13/14
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
29.40
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
4.56
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.2423
|
|
|
|
|
10/30/13
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
22.12
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.4201
|
|
|
|
|
2/13/13
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
28.68
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13.4842
|
|
For a more detailed description of the assumptions used for purposes of determining grant date fair
value, see Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017.
(2)
|
The amounts shown in this column reflect the amounts we contributed to the 401(k) plan for the named executive officers and, in the case of Mr. Baker in 2016, also
reflect amounts paid pursuant to his consulting agreement with us.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Davin receives no compensation for his service as a director.
|
(4)
|
Mr. Webber joined our company as executive vice president in October 2016 and became our chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and treasurer in
November 2016.
|
(5)
|
Mr. Baker retired in November 2016.
|
(6)
|
Due to his retirement, Mr. Baker did not receive any shares of our common stock in respect of his PSU award.
|
2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table shows information concerning grants of plan-based awards made during 2016 to the named executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Date of
Approval of
Grant if
Different from
Grant Date(1)
|
|
|
Estimated
Possible
Payouts Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(2)
|
|
|
Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Threshold
($)
|
|
|
Target
($)
|
|
|
Maximum
($)
|
|
|
Threshold
(#)
|
|
|
Target
(#)
|
|
|
Maximum
(#)
|
|
|
All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units(#)(4)
|
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
2/10/16
|
|
|
|
2/3/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,313
|
|
|
$
|
917,343
|
(5)
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
2/10/16
|
|
|
|
2/3/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,147
|
|
|
|
68,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,237,487
|
(5)
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
12/14/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,893
|
|
|
|
62,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,999,996
|
(6)
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Date of
Approval of
Grant if
Different from
Grant Date(1)
|
|
|
Estimated
Possible
Payouts Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(2)
|
|
|
Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Threshold
($)
|
|
|
Target
($)
|
|
|
Maximum
($)
|
|
|
Threshold
(#)
|
|
|
Target
(#)
|
|
|
Maximum
(#)
|
|
|
All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units(#)(4)
|
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442,500
|
|
|
|
885,000
|
|
|
|
1,770,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
885,000
|
|
|
|
1,114,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
10/10/16
|
|
|
|
9/6/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
527,800
|
(7)
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
2/10/16
|
|
|
|
2/3/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
|
|
$
|
407,700
|
(5)
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
2/10/16
|
|
|
|
2/3/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,417
|
|
|
|
24,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
449,992
|
(5)
|
Timothy W. Baker
|
|
|
2/10/16
|
|
|
|
2/3/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
|
|
$
|
407,700
|
(5)
|
Timothy W. Baker(8)
|
|
|
2/10/16
|
|
|
|
2/3/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,417
|
|
|
|
24,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
449,992
|
(5)
|
Timothy W. Baker(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The February equity awards for Mr. Davin, Mr. Baker and Mr. Delaney were approved by the compensation committee on February 3, 2016, but the grants
were not effective or priced until February 10, 2016, the business day following the release of our 2015 fourth quarter earnings. The equity awards for Mr. Webber were approved by the compensation committee on September 6, 2016, but
the grants were not effective or priced until October 10, 2016.
|
(2)
|
Represents the potential value of the payout of awards granted under our
non-equity
incentive plan as if the threshold, target
or maximum goals had been satisfied for the performance measures established. Actual payments are shown in the Summary Compensation Table above in the column titled
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation.
|
(3)
|
Represents the number of shares underlying PSUs granted under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan that may be earned if the threshold, target or maximum
performance levels are satisfied. These PSUs vest over three years as determined under the award agreement, subject to our level of achievement of two weighted performance metrics measured during each of three performance periods (the first running
from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016, the second running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017, and the third running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018).
|
(4)
|
Represents RSUs granted under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. These RSUs vest, so long as the executive continues to be employed with us, as to
approximately 33% of the shares on each one year anniversary of the grant date.
|
(5)
|
The grant date fair value of each of these RSUs and PSUs was $36.24 per share and was based on the fair market value of our class A common stock on the date of grant.
The grant date fair value is generally the amount that we would expense in our financial statements over the awards service period, but does not include a reduction for forfeitures. PSU awards are shown at the probable, or target, outcome.
|
(6)
|
The grant date fair value of these PSUs was $47.70 per share and was based on the fair market value of our class A common stock on the date of grant. The grant date
fair value is generally the amount that we would expense in our financial statements over the awards service period, but does not include a reduction for forfeitures. PSU awards are shown at the probable, or target, outcome.
|
(7)
|
The grant date fair value of each of these RSUs was $52.78 per share and was based on the fair market value of our class A common stock on the date of grant. The grant
date fair value is generally the amount that we would expense in our financial statements over the awards service period, but does not include a reduction for forfeitures.
|
(8)
|
Due to his retirement in November 2016, Mr. Baker did not receive any shares of our common stock in respect of his PSU award nor did he receive a payout under the
non-equity
incentive plan.
|
24
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal
Year-End
The following table shows information regarding outstanding option and stock awards held by the named executive officers as of
December 31, 2016.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#) Exercisable
|
|
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#) Unexercisable
|
|
|
Option Exercise
Price ($)
|
|
|
Option
Expiration Date
|
|
|
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have
Not Vested (#)
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested ($)
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,062
|
|
|
|
29.40
|
|
|
|
2/13/2024
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,108
|
|
|
|
30.51
|
|
|
|
2/11/2025
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,881
|
(2)
|
|
|
359,374
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,176
|
(2)
|
|
|
1,011,226
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,313
|
(2)
|
|
|
1,154,273
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,294
|
(5)
|
|
|
3,114,206
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,893
|
(5)
|
|
|
2,867,921
|
(3)
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(4)
|
|
|
456,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,832
|
|
|
|
29.40
|
|
|
|
2/13/2024
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,209
|
|
|
|
30.51
|
|
|
|
2/11/2025
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,534
|
(2)
|
|
|
161,150
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,336
|
(2)
|
|
|
471,322
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,250
|
(2)
|
|
|
513,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,834
|
(5)
|
|
|
1,132,430
|
(3)
|
Timothy W. Baker
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,834
|
|
|
|
29.40
|
|
|
|
2/13/2024
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
|
|
30.51
|
|
|
|
2/11/2025
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,534
|
(2)
|
|
|
161,150
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,168
|
(2)
|
|
|
235,661
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
(2)
|
|
|
171,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The stock options were granted under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and vest approximately 8.33% on the first day of each calendar quarter
subsequent to the date of the grant. The grant date of each option is listed in the table below by expiration date.
|
(2)
|
The RSUs were granted under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and vest approximately 33% on the first day of each calendar year subsequent to the date
of the grant.
|
(3)
|
The market value was calculated based on $45.60 per share, the closing price of our class A common stock on December 30, 2016 (as markets were closed on
December 31, 2016).
|
(4)
|
The RSUs were granted under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and vest approximately 33% at the end of each successive one year period subsequent to
the date of the grant.
|
(5)
|
The PSUs were granted under our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and vest over three years as determined under the award agreement, subject to our level
of achievement of two weighted performance metrics measured during each of three performance periods (the first running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016, the second running from January 1, 2016 through December 31,
2017, and the third running from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018). Reflects the maximum number of shares that could be earned.
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
Grant Date
|
2/13/2024
|
|
2/13/2014
|
2/11/2025
|
|
2/11/2015
|
25
2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table contains information about the exercise of stock options by, and RSU awards that vested for, each of our named
executive officers during 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
RSU Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise(#)
|
|
|
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)(1)
|
|
|
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting(#)
|
|
|
Value Realized
on Vesting
($)(2)
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
252,029
|
|
|
|
4,200,298
|
|
|
|
18,969
|
|
|
|
665,240
|
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
133,257
|
|
|
|
2,217,849
|
|
|
|
8,702
|
|
|
|
305,168
|
|
Timothy W. Baker
|
|
|
133,357
|
|
|
|
2,220,048
|
|
|
|
8,702
|
|
|
|
305,168
|
|
(1)
|
Value realized represents the difference between the closing price per share of our class A common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price per share,
multiplied by the number of shares acquired on exercise.
|
(2)
|
Value realized represents the closing price per share of our class A common stock on the vesting date, multiplied by the number of shares vested under the RSU award.
|
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
The table below shows the estimated incremental value transfer to each named executive officer under various scenarios relating to a
termination of employment, with the exception of Mr. Baker, who retired effective November 11, 2016. The table below assumes that such termination occurred on December 31, 2016. The actual amounts that would be paid to any named
executive officer can only be determined at the time of an actual termination of employment and would vary from those listed below. The estimated amounts listed below are in addition to any retirement, welfare and other benefits that are available
to our full-time employees generally.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement,
Resignation or
Termination for
Cause
|
|
|
Termination
without Cause(1)
|
|
|
Resignation for
Good Reason(1)
|
|
|
Termination
Following
Change in
Control(1)
|
|
Michael R. Davin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance Payment
|
|
$
|
1,834,707
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
6,485,841
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
6,485,841
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
6,485,841
|
(3)
|
Value of Accelerated Vesting of Equity Compensation
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,020,923
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
9,020,923
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
9,020,923
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,834,707
|
|
|
$
|
15,506,764
|
|
|
$
|
15,506,764
|
|
|
$
|
15,506,764
|
|
Stephen J. Webber
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance Payment
|
|
$
|
8,652
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
528,793
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
8,652
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
528,793
|
(5)
|
Value of Accelerated Vesting of Equity Compensation
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,652
|
|
|
$
|
528,793
|
|
|
$
|
8,652
|
|
|
$
|
528,793
|
|
Douglas J. Delaney
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance Payment
|
|
$
|
1,176,306
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
4,364,566
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
4,364,566
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
4,364,566
|
(3)
|
Value of Accelerated Vesting of Equity Compensation
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,526,467
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
2,526,467
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
2,526,467
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,176,306
|
|
|
$
|
6,891,033
|
|
|
$
|
6,891,033
|
|
|
$
|
6,891,033
|
|
(1)
|
Payment of these amounts is subject to the executive officer signing a release of legal claims in a reasonable form proposed by us, except upon a termination for good
reason by Mr. Webber unrelated to a change in control.
|
26
(2)
|
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements we have entered into with Messrs. Davin and Delaney, these amounts include (a) the accrued 2016 annual target
performance bonus or commissions bonus prorated to the date of termination, which date of termination is assumed to have occurred on December 31, 2016 and (b) accrued but unused vacation time. Pursuant to the terms of his offer letter with
us, the amount for Mr. Webber represents solely his accrued but unused vacation time.
|
(3)
|
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements we have entered into with Messrs. Davin and Delaney, these amounts include (a) base salary at December 31,
2016 for an additional 24 months; (b) calendar year 2016 annual target performance bonus or commissions bonus; (c) 110% of calendar year 2016 annual performance bonus or commissions bonus paid for 2016; (d) accrued calendar year 2016
annual performance bonus or commissions bonus; (e) the executives cost for continuing COBRA for 18 months and any other benefits for 24 months; and (f) accrued but unused vacation time.
|
(4)
|
All outstanding stock options or stock rights granted to Messrs. Davin and Delaney will become immediately exercisable in full if the option or right holder is
terminated without cause, resigns for good reason, or is terminated within 18 months following a change of control. The value of the accelerated vesting of equity compensation was calculated (i) for outstanding unvested stock options as of
December 31, 2016 by multiplying the number of shares underlying the portion of the stock options that would accelerate upon termination without cause, resignation for good reason or termination following a change in control, and that have
exercise prices less than the closing market price of our class A common stock on December 31, 2016, by $45.60, the closing market price of our class A common stock on December 30, 2016 (as markets were closed on December 31, 2016),
and then deducting the aggregate exercise price for those options, and (ii) for outstanding unvested restricted stock units and performance-based stock units by multiplying the number of shares underlying the unvested restricted stock units and
performance-based stock units (assuming the maximum number of shares would be accelerated under the performance-based stock units) by $45.60.
|
(5)
|
Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter we have entered into with Mr. Webber, Mr. Webber is entitled to these amounts (made up of the following components) if his
employment is terminated by us without cause or if, within 12 months following a change in control, he terminates his employment for good reason: (a) base salary at December 31, 2016 for an additional 12 months; (b) Mr. Webbers
annual target cash bonus for 2016,
pro-rated
for the portion of 2016 in which he was employed by us; and (c) continuation for 12 months of our payment of the share of health coverage premiums that we pay for
active and similarly-situated employees who receive the same type of coverage as Mr. Webber.
|
Mr. Bakers employment with us terminated pursuant to his retirement on November 11, 2016. We entered into a consulting
agreement with Mr. Baker on September 12, 2016 pursuant to which he provided transition services following his retirement through March 31, 2017. This agreement provides for an hourly rate of $275.00 for consultation on transitional
matters in accounting, finance and operations on an
as-needed
basis for us, as mutually agreed by us and Mr. Baker. Due to his ongoing consulting arrangement with us, Mr. Bakers equity awards
have continued to vest.
Employment Agreements
Michael R. Davin
. Pursuant to an employment agreement entered into in December 2008 and further amended in December 2010, July 2011, November 2013 and February 2016, we employ
Mr. Davin as our president and chief executive officer. Under this agreement, Mr. Davin is entitled to an annual base salary that is subject to adjustment upon annual review by our board of directors, but in no event will we pay
Mr. Davin an annual base salary that is less than 100% of the annual base salary in effect for the immediately preceding year during the term of the employment agreement. Mr. Davins annual base salary has been adjusted by our board
of directors and was $885,000 as of December 31, 2016. The agreement provides for an annual performance bonus of an amount as determined in the discretion of the compensation committee.
Mr. Davins employment agreement had an initial term of three years and automatically renews for additional periods of two
years each until either party gives written notice of termination to the other party no
27
later than 12 months prior to the end of the initial or extended term. Upon the termination of his employment without cause or within 18 months following a change of control, or if he terminates
his employment for good reason, Mr. Davin has the right to receive subject to his execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor, his base salary and other compensation and benefits under his employment agreement for 24 months,
including the cost for continuing COBRA for up to 18 months. He is also entitled to receive subject generally to his execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor (i) his accrued but unused vacation time, (ii) the full
amount of his annual target performance bonus for the calendar year of such termination or resignation, (iii) on or before the first anniversary of the effective date of his termination or resignation, but in any event not before January 1
of the year in which such first anniversary occurs, 110% of the annual target performance bonus paid in the calendar year of termination or resignation, (iv) the accrued annual target performance bonus for the calendar year of such termination
prorated to the date of termination and (v) full acceleration of all stock options and other stock rights then held by him. Mr. Davin is only entitled to (i) his accrued but unused vacation time and (ii) the accrued annual target
performance bonus for the calendar year of termination prorated to the date of termination if we terminate him for cause or if he resigns without good reason. On February 3, 2016, Mr. Davin voluntarily elected to eliminate the tax
gross-up
provision from his existing employment agreement. Pursuant to his employment agreement, except as provided in the following sentence, Mr. Davin is prohibited from competing with us and soliciting our
customers, prospective customers or employees for a period of 12 months if we terminate him for any reason. This
non-competition
period does not apply if Mr. Davin is terminated without cause, resigns for
good reason or is terminated because we failed to obtain the agreement of any successor to us to assume Mr. Davins employment agreement as required by the employment agreement.
Stephen J. Webber
. Pursuant to an employment offer letter entered into in September 2016, we employ Mr. Webber as our
executive vice president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and treasurer. Under this agreement, Mr. Webber is entitled to an annual base salary that is subject to annual evaluation by our compensation committee and was $450,000
as of December 31, 2016. Mr. Webber is also eligible to earn a target cash bonus based on personal performance and company financial performance for each calendar year. Upon the termination of his employment without cause or if, within 12
months following a change of control, he terminates his employment for good reason, subject to his execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor, Mr. Webber has the right to receive (i) his base salary for 12 months
together with the amount of his target cash bonus for the year of such termination or resignation, prorated to the date of such termination or resignation, payable over 12 months and (ii) provided he is eligible for and timely elects to
continue receiving group medical insurance under COBRA and the payments would not result in the violation of nondiscrimination requirements of applicable law, payment by us of the portion of health coverage premiums we pay for similarly-situated,
active employees who receive the same type of coverage for 12 months. He is also entitled to receive (i) his accrued but unused vacation time and (ii) if prior-year annual cash bonuses have not been distributed at the time of such
termination or resignation, the amount of his annual cash bonus as determined by the compensation committee or the board for the calendar year preceding his date of termination or resignation. Mr. Webber is only entitled to (i) his accrued
but unused vacation time and (ii) any accrued but unpaid salary if his employment is terminated or he resigns for any other reason. Mr. Webber was required to sign a customary Invention,
Non-Disclosure,
Non-Solicitation
and
Non-Competition
Agreement with us as a condition of his employment.
Douglas J. Delaney
. Pursuant to an employment agreement entered into in December 2008 and further amended in November 2013 and
February 2016, we employ Mr. Delaney as our chief commercial officer. Under this agreement, Mr. Delaney is entitled to an annual base salary that is subject to adjustment upon annual review by our board of directors, but in no event will
we pay Mr. Delaney an annual base salary that is less than 100% of the annual base salary in effect for the immediately preceding year during the term of the employment agreement. Mr. Delaneys annual base salary has been adjusted by
our board of directors and was $450,000 as of December 31, 2016. Mr. Delaney is also eligible to earn an annual target commission bonus based on target performance goals set by our compensation committee for each calendar year.
Mr. Delaneys employment agreement had an initial term of three years and automatically renews for additional periods of two years each until either party gives written notice of termination to the other party no later than 12 months prior
to the end of
28
the initial or extended term. Upon the termination of his employment without cause or within 18 months following a change of control, or if he terminates his employment for good reason,
Mr. Delaney has the right to receive subject to his execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor, his base salary and other compensation and benefits under his employment agreement for 24 months, including the cost for
continuing COBRA for up to18 months. He is also entitled to receive, subject generally to his execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor (i) his accrued but unused vacation time, (ii) the full amount of his annual
target commission bonus for the calendar year of such termination or resignation, (iii) on or before the first anniversary of the effective date of his termination or resignation, but in any event not before January 1 of the year in which
such first anniversary occurs, 110% of the annual target commission bonus paid in the calendar year of termination or resignation, (iv) the accrued annual target commission bonus for the calendar year of such termination prorated to the date of
termination and (v) full acceleration of all stock options and other stock rights then held by him. Mr. Delaney is only entitled to (i) his accrued but unused vacation time and (ii) the accrued annual target commission bonus for
the calendar year of termination prorated to the date of termination if we terminate him for cause or if he resigns without good reason. On February 3, 2016, Mr. Delaney voluntarily elected to eliminate the tax
gross-up
provision from his existing employment agreement. Pursuant to his employment agreement, except as provided in the following sentence, Mr. Delaney is prohibited from competing with us and soliciting our
customers, prospective customers or employees for a period of 12 months if we terminate him for any reason. This
non-competition
period does not apply if Mr. Delaney is terminated without cause, resigns
for good reason or is terminated because we failed to obtain the agreement of any successor to us to assume Mr. Delaneys employment agreement as required by the employment agreement.
In each of the agreements with Messrs. Davin, Webber and Delaney, cause is defined as:
|
|
|
acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the named executive officer with respect to the named executive
officers obligations to us or otherwise relating to our business, in each case as determined in good faith by us;
|
|
|
|
the named executive officers material breach of his employment agreement or, in the case of Mr. Webber, offer letter or our Executive
Innovations and Proprietary Rights Agreement or, in the case of Mr. Webber, our Invention,
Non-Disclosure,
Non-Solicitation
and
Non-Competition
Agreement;
|
|
|
|
the named executive officers conviction or entry of a plea of nolo contendere for fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement, or any felony or crime
of moral turpitude or fiduciary duty in connection with the performance of his obligations to us;
|
|
|
|
the named executive officers willful neglect of duties as determined in the good faith by us;
|
|
|
|
the named executive officers failure to perform the essential functions of his position, with reasonable accommodation, due to a mental or
physical disability; or
|
|
|
|
the named executive officers knowingly withholding material information (in his area of responsibility) from our board of directors.
|
In each of the agreements with Messrs. Davin, Webber and Delaney, good reason means the
occurrence, without the named executive officers written consent, of any of the following:
|
|
|
the assignment to the named executive officer of duties inconsistent in any material respect with the named executive officers position
(including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority or responsibilities;
|
|
|
|
a reduction in the named executive officers annual base salary;
|
|
|
|
our failure to (i) continue in effect any material compensation or benefit plan or program in which the named executive officer participates or,
for Messrs. Davin and Delaney, which is applicable to the named executive officer, unless an equitable arrangement has been made with respect to such plan or program, (ii) continue the named executive officers participation therein (or in
such substitute or alternative plan), for Messrs. Davin and Delaney, on a basis not materially less favorable than the basis
|
29
|
existing immediately prior to the effective date of the employment agreement, or (iii) award cash bonuses to the named executive officer in amounts and in a manner substantially consistent
with past practice in light of our financial performance;
|
|
|
|
a significant change by us in the location at which the named executive officer performs his principal duties for us, or a requirement by us that the
named executive officer travel on company business to a substantially greater extent, for Messrs. Davin and Delaney, than required immediately prior to the effective date of the employment agreement and for Mr. Webber, than consistent with past
practice;
|
|
|
|
solely for Messrs. Davin and Delaney, our failure to obtain the agreement from any successor to us to assume and agree to perform under the employment
agreement;
|
|
|
|
solely for Messrs. Davin and Delaney, our failure to pay or provide to the named executive officer any portion of his compensation or benefits due
under any benefit plan within seven days of the date such compensation or benefits are due; or
|
|
|
|
solely for Messrs. Davin and Delaney, any material breach by us of the employment agreement with the named executive officer.
|
In each of the employment agreements with Messrs. Davin, Webber and Delaney, change in control
means, in summary, the occurrence of any of the following:
|
|
|
the acquisition by an individual, entity or group other than, in the agreements of Messrs. Davin and Delaney, El.En. of beneficial ownership of any of
our capital stock if, after such acquisition, the acquiring entity beneficially owns 50% or more of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock; provided, however, that for purposes of this provision, the following acquisitions shall not
constitute a change in control: (i) any acquisition directly from Cynosure (excluding an acquisition pursuant to the exercise, conversion or exchange of any security exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or voting
securities of Cynosure), (ii) any acquisition by Cynosure, or (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by us or any corporation controlled by us;
|
|
|
|
at such time that the members of the board of directors (i) who were members of the board of directors on the date of the execution of the
executives agreement or (ii) who were nominated or elected subsequent to such date by at least a majority of the directors who were members of the board of directors on the date of the execution of the executives agreement do not
constitute a majority of the board; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from this clause (ii) any individual whose initial assumption of office occurred as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the
election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents, by or on behalf of a person other than the board of directors;
|
|
|
|
the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or statutory share exchange involving Cynosure or a sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Cynosure, each of which we refer to as a business combination, following which the beneficial owners of outstanding shares of our common stock prior to such business combination (i) own
50% or less of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock immediately following such business combination or (ii) own more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock in substantially different proportions compared to their
ownership immediately prior to the business compensation; or
|
|
|
|
approval by our stockholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution of Cynosure.
|
Compensation Committee Report
The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed with our management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this Amendment. Based on this review and discussion with management, the
compensation committee recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Amendment.
30
By the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Cynosure, Inc.
|
Thomas H. Robinson, Chairman
|
Brian M. Barefoot
|
William O. Flannery
|
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2016, the compensation committee consisted of Messrs. Robinson (Chairman), Barefoot and Flannery. Neither of
Messrs. Robinson or Barefoot has ever been an officer or employee of Cynosure. From 2004 until 2013, Mr. Flannery served as corporate secretary of the company but did not exercise any power or authority as an officer. Mr. Flannery
resigned as corporate secretary upon his election as a class II director at the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders. No member of the compensation committee had any relationship with us during 2016 requiring disclosure under Item 404 of
Regulation
S-K
under the Exchange Act.
None of our executive officers serves as a
member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve as members of our board of directors or our compensation committee.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Below are definitions of the
non-GAAP
financial measures we used in our 2016 executive
compensation program:
EBITDA means net income less interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA less $11.1 million of specified sales and marketing expenses, $2.6 million of research and
development expenses, $6.5 million of general and administrative, stock-based compensation, and bonus expenses for executive management and $7.3 million of estimated ARcare litigation expenses.
EBITDA margin means EBITDA divided by total revenues.
Adjusted EBITDA margin means EBITDA divided by total revenues.