UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2008
OR
o
TRANSITION
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
Transition Period from ___________ to __________
Commission
file number 000-30523
First
National Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
South
Carolina
|
|
58-2466370
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
|
215
N. Pine St.
|
|
|
Spartanburg,
South Carolina
|
|
29302
|
(Address
of principal executive
offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
864-948-9001
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Not
Applicable
(Former
name, former address
and
former fiscal year,
if
changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90
days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated
filer
o
|
Non-accelerated
filer
o
|
Smaller
reporting company
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: On July 31, 2008,
3,695,822
shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and
outstanding.
Index
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets - June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income - For the quarter and six months ended June
30, 2008
and 2007
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows - For the six months ended June 30, 2008
and
2007
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
7-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
|
|
16-46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial
Statements.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,297
|
|
$
|
8,426
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
74,916
|
|
|
70,530
|
|
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses of $8,734 and $4,951,
respectively
|
|
|
694,001
|
|
|
469,734
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
15,305
|
|
|
19,408
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,107
|
|
|
2,974
|
|
Goodwill
and other intangibles, net
|
|
|
29,982
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
27,142
|
|
|
15,441
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
852,750
|
|
$
|
586,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
|
|
$
|
40,650
|
|
$
|
44,466
|
|
Interest-bearing
|
|
|
620,910
|
|
|
427,362
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
661,560
|
|
|
471,828
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
78,959
|
|
|
41,690
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and other short-term borrowings
|
|
|
7,964
|
|
|
9,360
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
5,158
|
|
|
2,676
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$
|
767,044
|
|
$
|
538,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
720,000
shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
37
|
|
6,402,403
and 3,738,729 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
83,376
|
|
|
43,809
|
|
Treasury
stock, 92,981 and 13,781 shares, respectively, at cost
|
|
|
(1,040
|
)
|
|
(224
|
)
|
Unearned
ESOP shares
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
(518
|
)
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
4,616
|
|
|
4,408
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income/(loss)
|
|
|
(799
|
)
|
|
37
|
|
Total
shareholders' equity
|
|
$
|
85,706
|
|
$
|
47,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
$
|
852,750
|
|
$
|
586,513
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated
Statements of Income
(dollars
in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)
|
|
For
the three months ended
|
|
For
the six months ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
10,732
|
|
$
|
9,020
|
|
$
|
21,528
|
|
$
|
17,117
|
|
Taxable
securities
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
|
1,248
|
|
Nontaxable
securities
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
289
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
132
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
11,662
|
|
|
9,891
|
|
|
23,342
|
|
|
18,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
5,518
|
|
|
4,618
|
|
|
11,277
|
|
|
8,687
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
950
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
506
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and other
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
427
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
6,302
|
|
|
5,631
|
|
|
12,824
|
|
|
10,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
5,360
|
|
|
4,260
|
|
|
10,518
|
|
|
8,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
4,417
|
|
|
3,808
|
|
|
9,109
|
|
|
7,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
697
|
|
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
566
|
|
Other
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
442
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
1,039
|
|
|
2,564
|
|
|
1,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
2,796
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
|
5,611
|
|
|
3,680
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
|
893
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
350
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
295
|
|
Public
relations
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
368
|
|
Telephone
and supplies
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
206
|
|
Other
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
809
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
5,366
|
|
|
3,629
|
|
|
10,283
|
|
|
6,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income before income taxes
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
1,218
|
|
|
1,390
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
885
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
Cash
dividends declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(137
|
)
|
$
|
792
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,333,833
|
|
|
3,695,822
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
|
3,696,295
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,333,833
|
|
|
4,400,011
|
|
|
6,439,929
|
|
|
4,405,494
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(dollars
in thousands except share amounts) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
ESOP
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Shareholders’
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,700,439
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
26,906
|
|
$
|
(558
|
)
|
$
|
1,071
|
|
$
|
(466
|
)
|
$
|
26,990
|
|
Grant
of employee stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
44
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of employee options
|
|
|
4,372
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49
|
|
Adjustment
to 7% stock dividend, reflected in December 31, 2006
balance
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash
paid in lieu of fractional shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Shares
repurchased pursuant to share repurchase program
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(8,881
|
)
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
Change
in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available for sale,
net of
income tax of $354
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(688
|
)
|
|
(688
|
)
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
(688
|
)
|
|
956
|
|
Balance,
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
3,704,703
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
(8,881
|
)
|
$
|
(160
|
)
|
$
|
27,089
|
|
$
|
(558
|
)
|
$
|
2,618
|
|
$
|
(1,154
|
)
|
$
|
27,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,738,729
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
720,000
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
(13,781
|
)
|
$
|
(224
|
)
|
$
|
43,809
|
|
$
|
(518
|
)
|
$
|
4,408
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
$
|
47,556
|
|
Shares
issued pursuant to acquisition
|
|
|
2,663,674
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
39,512
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
39,539
|
|
Grant
of employee stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
55
|
|
Cumulative
adjustment for change in accounting for post retirement benefit
obligation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
Shares
repurchased pursuant to share repurchase program
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(79,200
|
)
|
|
(816
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(816
|
)
|
Cash
dividends declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available
for
sale,
net of income tax of $431
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(836
|
)
|
|
(836
|
)
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
88
|
|
Balance,
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
6,402,403
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
720,000
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
(92,981
|
)
|
$
|
(1,040
|
)
|
$
|
83,376
|
|
$
|
(518
|
)
|
$
|
4,616
|
|
$
|
(799
|
)
|
$
|
85,706
|
|
Share
amounts as of December 31, 2006, reflect the 7% stock dividend distributed
on
March 30, 2007.
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(in
thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
For
the six months
|
|
|
|
ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
924
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
791
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
254
|
|
Accretion
of purchase accounting adjustments, net
|
|
|
(590
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Accretion
of securities discounts and premiums, net
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
(34
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of guaranteed portion of SBA loans
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Loss
on sale of premises and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9
|
|
Origination
of residential mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(190,926
|
)
|
|
(107,893
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of residential mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
195,028
|
|
|
89,931
|
|
Compensation
expense for employee stock options
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
44
|
|
Changes
in deferred and accrued amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(4,070
|
)
|
|
(990
|
)
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(485
|
)
|
|
(208
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
|
(16,549
|
)
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from maturities/prepayment of securities available for
sale
|
|
|
14,880
|
|
|
3,567
|
|
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
|
|
(20,501
|
)
|
|
(13,126
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of guaranteed portion of SBA loans
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
Loan
originations, net of principal collections
|
|
|
(23,043
|
)
|
|
(59,252
|
)
|
Net
purchases of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(2,965
|
)
|
|
(4,827
|
)
|
Proceeds
from the sale of premises and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
5,369
|
|
Purchase
of FHLB and other stock
|
|
|
(3,146
|
)
|
|
(649
|
)
|
Acquisition,
net of funds received
|
|
|
(6,733
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(40,813
|
)
|
|
(67,218
|
)
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid on preferred stock
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Increase
in FHLB advances
|
|
|
54,306
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
Repayment
of FHLB advances
|
|
|
(17,037
|
)
|
|
(10,393
|
)
|
Net
(decrease)/increase in federal funds purchased
|
|
|
(9,914
|
)
|
|
11,751
|
|
Proceeds
from the issuance of short-term debt
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shares
repurchased pursuant to share repurchase program
|
|
|
(816
|
)
|
|
(160
|
)
|
Proceeds
from exercise of employee stock options/director stock
warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49
|
|
Cash
paid in lieu of fractional shares for stock dividend
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Net
increase in deposits
|
|
|
2,659
|
|
|
66,393
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
35,045
|
|
|
88,633
|
|
Net
(decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(4,129
|
)
|
|
4,866
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
8,426
|
|
|
8,205
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$
|
4,297
|
|
$
|
13,071
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes
To Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June
30, 2008
Note
1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Business
Activity
First
National Bancshares, Inc.
We
are a
South Carolina corporation organized in 1999 to serve as the holding company
for
First National Bank of the South, a national banking association, which we
refer
to herein as the “bank.” The bank currently maintains its corporate headquarters
and a main branch in Spartanburg, South Carolina, eleven additional full-service
branches and two loan production offices in select growth markets. References
herein to “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to First National Bank of the
South.
Our
assets consist primarily of our investment in the bank and liquid investments.
Our primary activities are conducted through the bank. As of June 30, 2008,
our
consolidated total assets were $852.8 million, our consolidated total loans
were
$718.0 million (including loans held for sale), our consolidated total deposits
were $661.6 million, and our total shareholders’ equity was approximately $85.7
million. In January 2008, we acquired Carolina National Corporation and its
wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Carolina National Bank and Trust Company. As
of
January 31, 2008, Carolina National’s consolidated total assets were $220.9
million, its consolidated total loans were $203.3 million, its consolidated
total deposits were $187.3 million, and its total shareholders’ equity was
approximately $29.2 million.
Our
net
income is dependent primarily on our net interest income, which is the
difference between the interest income earned on loans, investments, and
other
interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and other
interest-bearing liabilities. To a lesser extent, our net income also is
affected by our noninterest income derived principally from service charges
and
fees on the origination sale and/or servicing of financial assets such as
loans
and investments, as well as the level of noninterest expenses such as salaries,
employee benefits, and occupancy costs.
Our
operations are significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions,
competition, and the monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policies of governmental
agencies. Lending activities are influenced by a number of factors, including
the general credit needs of individuals and small and medium-sized businesses
in
our market areas, competition among lenders, the level of interest rates,
and
the availability of funds. Deposit flows and costs of funds are influenced
by
prevailing market rates of interest (primarily the rates paid on competing
investments), account maturities, and the levels of personal income and savings
in our market areas.
As
part
of our strategic plan for growth and expansion, we entered into an Agreement
and
Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the outstanding
shares of common stock of Carolina National Corporation (“Carolina National”) on
August 26, 2007. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, effective January
31,
2008, Carolina National merged with and into us (the “Merger”), with First
National Bancshares, Inc. being the surviving bank holding company after
the
Merger. Through the Merger, Carolina National’s wholly owned bank subsidiary
bank, Carolina National Bank and Trust Company, a national banking association,
became a subsidiary of First National Bancshares, Inc. and, as of the close
of
business on February 18, 2008, was merged with and into our bank
subsidiary.
First
National Bank of the South
First
National Bank of the South is a national banking association with its principal
executive offices in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The bank is primarily engaged
in the business of accepting deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) and providing commercial, consumer, and mortgage loans to
the general public. We operate under a traditional community banking model,
with
a particular focus on commercial real estate and small business lending.
We
commenced banking operations in March 2000 in Spartanburg, South Carolina,
where
we operate our corporate headquarters and three full-service branches under
the
name First National Bank of Spartanburg. In April 2007, we opened our new
operations center adjacent to our corporate headquarters, which resulted
in a
total of 29,500 square feet of office space, including our existing corporate
headquarters facility which continues to house a full-service
branch.
Since
2003, we have expanded into four additional markets in the Carolinas under
the
name First National Bank of the South.
·
|
Charleston
- In October 2005, we converted our Mount Pleasant loan production
office,
opened in October 2004, to our fourth full-service branch, our first
in
the Charleston area. In April 2007, we opened a sixth full-service
branch,
our second in the Charleston market, in a leased facility located
at 140
East Bay Street in downtown Charleston.
|
·
|
Columbia
- In January 2006, we expanded into our state’s capital with the opening
of our loan production office in Columbia. On February 19, 2008,
the four
Columbia full-service branches of Carolina National Bank and Trust
Company
began to operate as First National Bank of the South. In connection
with
the acquisition, we consolidated our Columbia loan production office
into
one of the four Columbia full-service branches acquired. Additionally,
in
July 2008, we opened our fifth full-service branch in the Columbia
market
in Lexington, South Carolina.
|
·
|
Greenville
- In October 2006, we opened our fifth full-service branch, our first
in
the Greenville market, in a temporary location. In June 2007, we
completed
construction of our permanent branch and market headquarters on Pelham
Road in Greenville and relocated our Greenville full-service branch
to
this location. In August 2007, we opened a full-service branch in
an
existing facility after extensive renovations in Greer, South
Carolina.
|
·
|
York
County - We are expanding our banking operations into York and Lancaster
Counties, beginning with a loan production office in Rock Hill that
opened
in February 2007. In December 2007, the Office of the Comptroller
of the
Currency (“OCC”) approved the opening of a full-service branch and York
County market headquarters in the Fort Mill/Tega Cay community. This
new
facility is currently under construction and is projected to open
in early
2009.
|
In
August
2002, we began to offer trust and investment management services through
a
strategic alliance with Colonial Trust Company, a South Carolina private
trust
company established in 1913. We also originate small business loans under
the
Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) various loan programs. We opened a
wholesale mortgage division on January 29, 2007, as an enhancement to our
existing banking operations. The division operates from leased office space
located at 200 North Main Street in downtown Greenville, South Carolina,
and
employs a staff of fourteen individuals. We offer a wide variety of conforming
and non-conforming loans with fixed and variable rate options, although the
trend is to move towards all loans being conforming or traditional mortgage
loans. Conforming loans are those that are fully documented and are in amounts
less than $417,000. The division also offers FHA/VA and construction/permanent
products to its customers. The division’s customers are located primarily in
South Carolina. We anticipate the wholesale mortgage division will continue
to
serve our existing base of other community banks and mortgage
brokers.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all of our
accounts and the accounts of our bank. All significant inter-company accounts
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying
unaudited, consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2008, and for
the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, are prepared
in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion
of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as
of
June 30, 2008, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, have been included.
Operating
results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2008, or for any other interim period. For further information,
refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2008. The consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto are presented in accordance with the instructions
from Form 10-K.
The
information included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K should be referred
to in connection with these unaudited interim financial statements. We are
not
an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. As a result,
we qualify for the extended compliance period with respect to the accountant’s
report on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting
and management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting
required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standards
No.
2.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We
consider all highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or
less
to be cash equivalents. Cash paid for interest during the six months ended
June
30, 2008 and 2007, totaled $11.3 million and $10.5 million, respectively.
Cash
paid for income taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
totaled $530,000 and $835,000, respectively.
Non-cash
investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, included
$836,000 and $688,000 of unrealized losses on available for sale securities,
net
of income tax, respectively. Non-cash investing activities also included
loans
transferred to other real estate owned during the six months ended June 30,
2008, of $5.0 million, net of write downs charged to our allowance for loan
losses of $602,000. As of June 30, 2008, our other real estate owned totaled
$8.1 million.
Note
2 - Net Income per Share
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
and
diluted per share computations for net income for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
Diluted
(1)
|
|
Basic
|
|
Diluted
|
|
Net
income, as reported
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
Preferred
stock dividend declared
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income/(loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(137
|
)
|
$
|
(137
|
)
|
$
|
792
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
|
3,695,822
|
|
|
3,695,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options & warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
704,189
|
|
Noncumulative
convertible perpetual preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
|
3,695,822
|
|
|
4,400,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income/(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
(1)
The
adjustment to net income for preferred stock dividends for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, results in a loss available to common shareholders.
In this
scenario, diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per
share.
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
Diluted
(2)
|
|
Basic
|
|
Diluted
|
|
Net
income, as reported
|
|
$
|
924
|
|
$
|
924
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
Preferred
stock dividend declared
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
|
3,696,295
|
|
|
3,696,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options & warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
538,372
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
709,199
|
|
Noncumulative
convertible perpetual preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
|
6,439,929
|
|
|
3,696,295
|
|
|
4,405,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income/(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
(2)
The
conversion of noncumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock shares
would
have been antidilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2008, and therefore
common shares issuable upon conversion of such securities are ignored in
the
computation of diluted EPS.
The
assumed exercise of stock options and warrants and the conversion of preferred
stock can create a difference between basic and diluted net income per common
share. Dilutive common shares arise from the potentially dilutive effect
of our
outstanding stock options and warrants, as well as the conversion of our
convertible perpetual preferred stock. In order to arrive at net income/loss
available to common shareholders, net income is reduced by the amount of
preferred stock dividends declared for that period. This approach reflects
the
preferred stock dividend as if it were an expense so that its impact to the
common shareholder is not obscured by its inclusion in retained earnings.
However, when the preferred stock dividend during a period outweighs net
income
for that period, resulting in a loss available to common shareholders, diluted
earnings per share for that period equals basic earnings per share. The average
diluted shares have been computed utilizing the “treasury stock” method and
reflect the 7% stock dividend distributed on March 30, 2007. The weighted
average shares outstanding excludes 47,142 and 6,891 common shares of treasury
stock repurchased by us through our share repurchase program for the periods
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note
3 - Stock Compensation Plans
We
use
the fair value recognition provisions of
Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) SFAS No. 123
(R),
Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation
,
to
account for compensation costs under our stock option plans. Previously, we
utilized the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issues to Employees (as amended)
(“APB
25”). Under the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25, no compensation
costs were recognized for our stock options granted in years prior to 2003.
Adopting SFAS No. 123 (R) on January 1, 2006, allowed us to use the modified
prospective method to account for the transition. Under the modified prospective
method, compensation cost is recognized from the adoption date forward for
all
stock options granted after that date and for any outstanding unvested awards
as
if the fair value method had been applied to those awards as of the date of
grant. Prior to January 1, 2006, we disclosed the pro forma effects on net
income and earnings per share as if the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123(R) had been utilized.
The
weighted average fair value per share of options granted during the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2008, and 2007, amounted to $5.70 and $7.17,
respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date
of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following
assumptions used for grants: expected volatility of 41.68% and 23.41% for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively; interest rate of 2.25%
and 5.25% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and
expected lives of the options of seven years in all periods presented. There
were no cash dividends to shareholders of common stock in any periods presented.
The weighted average fair value amounts reflect the 7% stock dividend
distributed on March 30, 2007.
Note
4 - Merger with Carolina National
On
January 31, 2008, Carolina National, the holding company for Carolina National
Bank and Trust Company, merged with and into First National (the “Merger”). On
February 18, 2008, Carolina National Bank and Trust Company merged with and
into
our bank subsidiary, First National Bank of the South. As a result of this
acquisition, we added four full-service branches in the Columbia market to
our
operations that had been previously operated as Carolina National Bank and
Trust
Company.
Columbia’s
central location in the state and convenient access to I-20, I-26, and I-77
make
this area one of the fastest growing areas in South Carolina according to U.S.
Census data. Home to the state capital, the University of South Carolina, and
a
variety of service-based and light manufacturing companies, this area provides
a
growing and diverse economy. According to SNL Financial (“SNL”), Columbia had an
estimated population of 356,842 residents as of July 1, 2007, and is
projected to grow 7.6% from 2007 to 2012. The South Carolina Department of
Commerce reports that Richland County attracted over $442.0 million in
announced capital investment since 2000. Additionally, as reported by the
Central Midlands Council of Governments, new single family housing units
approved for construction in Richland County and surrounding areas increased
from 2,172 in 1990 to 4,941 in 2004, an increase of over 127%. As of
June 30, 2007, FDIC-insured institutions in Richland County and the
Columbia metropolitan area had approximately $8.71 billion and
$12.4 billion in deposits, respectively.
Carolina
National was a South Carolina corporation registered as a bank holding company
with the Federal Reserve Board. Carolina National engaged in a general banking
business through its subsidiary, Carolina National Bank and Trust Company,
a
national banking association, which commenced operations in July 2002. As a
result of the Merger, First National moved its Columbia loan production office
to Carolina National’s former main office and full-service branch and the former
Carolina National loan production office in Rock Hill moved to the existing
First National loan production office in Rock Hill.
Under
the
terms of the definitive agreement, Carolina National's shareholders were given
the option to elect to receive either 1.4678 shares of our common stock or
$21.65 of cash for each share of Carolina National common stock held, or a
combination of stock and cash, provided that the aggregate consideration
consisted of 70% stock and 30% cash. Based on the “Final Buyer Stock Price”, as
defined in Section 9.1(g) of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August
26,
2007, by and between First National and Carolina National (the “Merger
Agreement”), of $12.85, and including the value of Carolina National's
outstanding options and warrants, the transaction closed with an aggregate
value
of $54.1 million. After the allocation and proration processes set forth in
the
Merger Agreement were applied to the elections made by Carolina National
shareholders, the total Merger consideration resulted in an additional 2,663,674
shares of First National common stock outstanding upon the completion of the
exchange of Carolina National shares on March 31, 2008. In addition, cash
consideration of $16,848,809 was paid in exchange for shares of Carolina
National common stock.
In
connection with the Merger, our balance sheet reflects intangible assets
consisting of goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and purchase accounting
adjustments to reflect the fair valuation of loans, deposits and leases.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets
acquired in the business acquisition. The core deposit intangible represents
the
excess intangible value of acquired deposit customer relationships as determined
by valuation specialists. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over
a
ten-year period using the declining balance line method. Adjustments recorded
to
the fair market values of loans and certificates of deposit are being recognized
over 34 months and 5 months, respectively. Adjustments to leases are being
amortized over the terms of the respective leases. Goodwill is not amortized
but
rather is evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis. We will perform
an impairment test of goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and the fair values
of
loans and of leases, as required by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible
Assets,”
on
at
least an annual basis. See further discussion in the section entitled “Critical
Accounting Policy - Accounting for Acquisitions” for additional information on
purchase accounting adjustments and intangible assets associated with the
Merger.
Because
the merger transaction closed on January 31, 2008, purchase adjustments are
fully reflected in the results of operations for the three months ended June
30,
2008. The following pro forma financial information presents the combined
results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as if the merger
had occurred on January 1, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
First
National
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
Purchase
|
|
Pro
Forma
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Combined
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
21,528
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,528
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
Other
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
(1)
|
|
|
79
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
23,342
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
23,240
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
11,277
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,277
|
|
Short-term
debt
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
12,824
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,824
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
10,518
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
10,416
|
|
Loan
loss provision
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
Noninterest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
2,564
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,564
|
|
Noninterest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
5,611
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,611
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
10,283
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,283
|
|
Intangibles
amortization
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
1,390
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,008
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
229
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
695
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,313
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
Net
income available to common
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,340,624
|
|
Net
income per common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Notes
(1)
|
To
reduce interest income for the effects of cash used in the acquisition
based upon a 1.95% rate earned on overnight
funds.
|
(2)
|
To
record amortization of the core deposit intangible using the 150
declining
balance line method.
|
(3)
|
To
adjust income tax expense at a rate of 37% applied to the foregoing
adjustments to income before income
taxes.
|
The
following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of
operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007, as if the merger had
occurred on January 1, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
For
the three months ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
National
|
|
National
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stand-alone
|
|
Stand-alone
|
|
Purchase
|
|
Pro-Forma
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
9,020
|
|
$
|
3,920
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,940
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
Other
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
(1)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
9,891
|
|
|
4,122
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
13,725
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
4,618
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,597
|
|
Short-term
debt
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
747
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
5,631
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,610
|
|
Net
interst income
|
|
|
4,260
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
6,115
|
|
Loan
loss provision
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
Noninterest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
Other
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
1,039
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
Noninterest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,609
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
740
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
Other
|
|
|
837
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,402
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
3,629
|
|
|
1,447
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,076
|
|
Intangibles
amortization
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
1,218
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,944
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
15
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
687
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,257
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
$
|
439
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,359,496
|
|
Net
income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
Notes
(1)
|
To
reduce interest income for the effects of cash used in the acquisition
based upon a 5.5% rate earned on overnight
funds.
|
(2)
|
To
record amortization of the core deposit intangible using the 150
declining
balance line method.
|
(3)
|
To
adjust income tax expense at a rate of 37% applied to the foregoing
adjustments to income before income
taxes.
|
The
following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as if the merger had occurred
on January 1, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
National
|
|
National
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stand-alone
|
|
Stand-alone
|
|
Purchase
|
|
Pro-Forma
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Combined
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
17,117
|
|
$
|
7,711
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,828
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
1,537
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
Other
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
(575
|
)
|
(1)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
18,786
|
|
|
8,081
|
|
|
(575
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
26,292
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
8,687
|
|
|
3,778
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,465
|
|
Short-term
debt
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
1,456
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,467
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
10,570
|
|
|
3,789
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,359
|
|
Net
interst income
|
|
|
8,216
|
|
|
4,292
|
|
|
(575
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
11,933
|
|
Loan
loss provision
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
883
|
|
Noninterest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
|
697
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
697
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
1,705
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,888
|
|
Noninterest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
3,680
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,064
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
|
|
893
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
6,601
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,436
|
|
Intangibles
amortization
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,222
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
54
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
|
987
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,722
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
$
|
987
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,359,969
|
|
Net
income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
Notes
|
(1)
|
To
reduce interest income for the effects of cash used in the acquisition
based upon a 5.5% rate earned on overnight
funds.
|
|
(2)
|
To
record amortization of the core deposit intangible using the
150 declining
balance line method.
|
|
(3)
|
To
adjust income tax expense at a rate of 37% applied to the foregoing
adjustments to income before income
taxes.
|
Note
5 - Loans
A
summary
of loans by classification is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of Total
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of Total
(1)
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
55,930
|
|
|
7.79
|
%
|
$
|
34,435
|
|
|
6.97
|
%
|
Commercial
secured by real estate
|
|
|
460,261
|
|
|
64.10
|
%
|
|
322,807
|
|
|
65.33
|
%
|
Real
estate - residential mortgages
|
|
|
178,304
|
|
|
24.83
|
%
|
|
111,490
|
|
|
22.56
|
%
|
Installment
and other consumer loans
|
|
|
9,039
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
6,496
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
Total
loans
|
|
|
703,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
475,228
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
15,305
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
19,408
|
|
|
3.93
|
%
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
(799
|
)
|
|
(0.11
|
%)
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
(0.11
|
%)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
718,040
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
494,093
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
allowance for loan losses
(2)
|
|
|
(8,734
|
)
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
(4,951
|
)
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans, net
|
|
$
|
709,306
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
489,142
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
As a %
of total loans includes mortgage loans held for sale.
(2)
Loan
loss allowance % of total loans excludes mortgage loans held for
sale.
Approximately
$450,264,000 of the loans were variable interest rate loans as of June 30,
2008.
The remaining portfolio was comprised of fixed interest rate loans.
As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans
plus other real estate owned) were $32.2 million and $12 million, respectively.
Due
to
recent developments since June 30, 2008, an additional $5,200,000 in
nonperforming assets has been recognized. Consequently, the $32.2 million in
nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2008, is greater than the $27.0 of
nonperforming loans which we disclosed in our regularly scheduled second quarter
2008 earnings release on July 16, 2008.
The
$32.2 million in nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2008, included $2.2 million
in nonperforming assets related to the acquisition of Carolina National. The
$2.2 million in nonperforming assets acquired from Carolina National have been
recorded at their net realizable value as of the merger date of January 31,
2008. Foregone interest income on these nonaccrual loans and other nonaccrual
loans charged off during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
was
approximately $360,000 and $36,000, respectively. There were no loans
contractually past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing interest at
June
30, 2008 and 2007. There were impaired loans, under the criteria defined in
FAS
114, of $18,500,000 and $10,000,000 with related valuation allowances of
approximately $2,000,000 and $709,000 at June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Significant
nonperforming loans consist primarily of loans made to eleven residential real
estate developers with total exposure of $12.3 million as of June 30, 2008,
or
50.9% of the balance of total nonperforming loans of $18.9 million as of this
date. The recent downturn in the residential housing market is the primary
factor leading to the abrupt deterioration in these loans. Therefore, additional
reserves have been provided in the allowance for loan losses during the quarter
ended June 30, 2008, to account for what we believe is the increased probable
credit risk associated with these loans. These additional reserves are based
on
our evaluation of a number of factors including the estimated real estate values
of the collateral supporting each of these loans.
As
of
June 30, 2008, total residential construction and development loans totaled
$67.1 million or 10.7% of the loan portfolio. These loans carry a higher degree
of risk than long-term financing of existing real estate since repayment is
dependent on the ultimate completion of the project or home and usually on
the
sale of the property or permanent financing. Slow housing conditions have
affected some of these borrowers’ ability to sell the completed projects in a
timely manner. We believe that the combination of specific reserves in the
allowance for loan losses and established impairments of these loans will be
adequate to account for the current risk associated with the residential
construction loan portfolio as of June 30, 2008.
Also
included in nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2008, is $8.1 million in other
real estate owned, or 30.1% of total nonperforming assets as of this date.
Other
real estate owned consists of property acquired through foreclosure. During
the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, other real estate owned increased by $5.0 million.
The transfer of these properties represents the next logical step from their
previous classification as nonperforming loans to other real estate owned to
give First National the ability to control the properties. The repossessed
collateral is primarily made up of single-family residential properties in
varying stages of completion and is concentrated in two loan relationships
with
local real estate developers. These properties are being actively marketed
and
maintained with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a level
which most accurately approximates fair market value and allows recovery of
as
much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon the sale of the property
in a reasonable period of time.
The
cost
of owning the properties was approximately $64,000 for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008.
The
carrying value of these assets is believed to be representative of their fair
market value, although there can be no assurance that the ultimate net proceeds
from the sale of these assets will be equal to or greater than the carrying
values.
We
regularly evaluate the carrying value of the properties included in other real
estate owned and may record additional writedowns in the future after review
of
a number of factors including collateral values and general market conditions
in
the area surrounding the properties. We continue to evaluate and assess all
nonperforming assets on a regular basis as part of its well-established loan
monitoring and review process.
Qualifying
loans held by the bank and collateralized by 1-4 family residences, home equity
lines of credit (“HELOC’s”) and commercial properties totaling $90,008,000 were
pledged as collateral for FHLB advances outstanding of $78,959,000 at June
30,
2008. At December 31, 2007, qualifying loans held by the bank and
collateralized by 1-4 family residences, HELOC’s and commercial properties
totaling $56,988,000 were pledged as collateral for FHLB advances outstanding
of
$41,690,000.
Changes
in the allowance for loan losses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
$
|
4,119
|
|
Carolina
National reserve acquired
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
|
-
|
|
Provision
charged to operations
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
451
|
|
Loans
charged off
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Recoveries
on loans previously charged off
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
8,734
|
|
$
|
4,502
|
|
Under
current Federal Reserve regulations, the bank is limited to the amount it may
loan to the holding company. Loans made by the bank to any affiliate may not
exceed 10% and loans to all affiliates may not exceed 20% of the bank’s capital,
surplus and undivided profits, after adding back the allowance for loan losses.
There were no loans outstanding between the bank and us on June 30, 2008 or
December 31, 2007.
Note
6 - Deposits
The
aggregate amount of time deposits with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was
approximately $294.1 million and $175.5 million at June 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively. The increase in time deposits greater than or equal
to
$100,000 since December 31, 2007, was primarily due to the addition of $76.7
million in time deposits greater than or equal to $100,000 from the acquisition
of Carolina National during the first quarter of 2008. Of the $118.6 million
net
increase in time deposits from December 31, 2007, to June 30, 2008, the Carolina
National acquisition contributed $135.7 million.
The
scheduled maturities of time deposits as of June 30, 2008, and December 31,
2007, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
One
year or less
|
|
$
|
411,341
|
|
$
|
235,126
|
|
From
one year to three years
|
|
|
48,941
|
|
|
55,274
|
|
After
three years
|
|
|
5,661
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
465,943
|
|
$
|
293,091
|
|
Note
7 - Fair Value Disclosures
Effective
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for our financial assets and
liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 requires us, among other things, to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs in our fair value measurement techniques. The adoption of SFAS 157
resulted in no change to January 1, 2008 retained earnings.
SFAS
157
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset
or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair
value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair
value:
·
|
Level
1 - Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets and liabilities. Level 1 assets include debt and equity securities
that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain
U.S.
Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded
in
over-the-counter markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 - Valuations are based on observable inputs other than Level 1
prices,
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices
in
markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable
or can be
corroborated by observable market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities
include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently
than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value
is
determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable
in the
market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable
market data. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services
for
similar assets or liabilities. This category generally includes U.S.
government agencies, agency mortgage-backed debt securities, private-label
mortgage-backed debt securities, state and municipal bonds, corporate
bonds, certain derivative contracts, and mortgage loans held for
sale.
|
·
|
Level
3 - Valuations include unobservable inputs that are supported by
little or
no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of
the
assets. For example, certain available for sale securities included
in
this category are not readily marketable and may only be redeemed
with the
issuer at par. This category includes certain derivative contracts
for
which independent pricing information was not able to be obtained
for a
significant portion of the underlying
assets.
|
The
table
below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
on
a recurring basis (in thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Level
1
|
|
Level
2
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Securities
available for sale & equity investments
|
|
$
|
81,866
|
|
$
|
74,916
|
|
$
|
6,950
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
15,305
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
15,305
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
97,171
|
|
$
|
74,916
|
|
$
|
22,255
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Available-for-sale
investment securities are the only assets whose fair values are measured on
a
recurring basis using Level 1 inputs (active market quotes). We have no
liabilities carried at fair value or measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis.
We
are
predominantly an asset-based lender with real estate serving as collateral
on a
substantial majority of loans. Loans which are deemed to be impaired are
primarily valued on a nonrecurring basis at the fair values of the underlying
real estate collateral. When practical, such fair values are obtained
using independent appraisals, which the Company considers to be level 2 inputs.
The aggregate carrying amount of impaired loans at June 30, 2008 was $18.5
million.
Certain
parts of SFAS 157 have been delayed to fiscal year beginning after November
15,
2008. This deferral includes non-financial assets and liabilities
initially measured at fair value in a business combination, but not measured
at
fair value in subsequent periods (nonrecurring fair value measurements). This
deferral also includes reporting units measured at fair value in the first
step
of a goodwill impairment test and nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of the goodwill impairment
test. The company is currently evaluating the impact that the delayed component
of SFAS 157 will have on its financial position, results of operations and
cash
flows.
The
Company has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured using level
3 inputs.
Item
2.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that
have
affected our financial position and operating results during the periods
included in the accompanying financial statements. We encourage you to read
this
discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the
related notes and the other statistical information also included in this
report.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
report, including information included or incorporated by reference in this
document, contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking
statements relate to the financial condition, results of operations, plans,
objectives, future performance, and business of First National. Forward-looking
statements are based on many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees
of
future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those
anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many
factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond
our
control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “assume,”
“believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “forecast,” “goal,” and “estimate,” as well as
similar expressions, are meant to identify such forward-looking statements.
Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include,
but
are not limited to those described below under Item 1A-Risk Factors and the
following:
·
|
adequacy
of the level of our allowance for loan
losses;
|
·
|
reduced
earnings due to higher credit losses generally and specifically
potentially because losses in our residential real estate loan portfolio
are greater than expected due to economic factors, including declining
home values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment,
or
changes in payment behavior or other factors;
|
·
|
reduced
earnings due to higher credit losses because our loans are concentrated
by
loan type, industry segment, borrower type, or location of the borrower
or
collateral;
|
·
|
the
rate of delinquencies and amounts of
charge-offs;
|
·
|
the
rates of loan growth and the lack of seasoning of our loan
portfolio;
|
·
|
the
amount of our real estate-based loans, and the weakness in the commercial
real estate market;
|
·
|
increased
funding costs due to market illiquidity, increased competition for
funding
or regulatory requirements;
|
·
|
significant
increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services
industries;
|
·
|
changes
in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or
actual
margins;
|
·
|
changes
in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory
environment;
|
·
|
general
economic conditions, either nationally or regionally and especially
in our
primary service areas, becoming less favorable than expected resulting
in,
among other things, a deterioration in credit
quality;
|
·
|
changes
occurring in business conditions and
inflation;
|
·
|
construction
delays and cost overruns related to the expansion of our branch
network;
|
·
|
changes
in deposit flows;
|
·
|
changes
in monetary and tax policies;
|
·
|
changes
in accounting principles, policies or
guidelines;
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting;
|
·
|
our
reliance on secondary sources such as Federal Home Loan Bank advances,
sales of securities and loans, federal funds lines of credit from
correspondent banks and out-of-market time deposits, to meet our
liquidity
needs;
|
·
|
adverse
changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses
and
expenses;
|
·
|
loss
of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist
activities;
|
·
|
changes
in the securities markets;
|
·
|
reduced
earnings from not realizing the expected benefits of the acquisition
of
Carolina National or from unexpected difficulties integrating the
acquisition;
|
·
|
revenues
following the merger may be lower than expected;
and
|
·
|
other
risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings
with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
We
have
based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future
events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee you that these
expectations will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly update
or
otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
Overview
First
National Bank of the South is a national banking association with its principal
executive offices in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The bank is primarily engaged
in the business of accepting deposits insured by the FDIC and providing
commercial, consumer, and mortgage loans to the general public. We operate
under
a traditional community banking model, with a particular focus on commercial
real estate and small business lending. We commenced banking operations in
March
2000 in Spartanburg, South Carolina, where we operate three full-service
branches under the name First National Bank of Spartanburg. Since 2003, we
have
expanded into four additional counties across the state of South Carolina under
the name First National Bank of the South.
In
October 2005, we successfully converted our Mount Pleasant loan production
office, opened in October 2004, to our fourth full-service branch, our first
in
the Charleston area. In January 2006, we expanded into our state’s capital with
the opening of our loan production office in Columbia. In February 2006, we
opened our loan production office on Daniel Island to expand our presence in
the
Charleston area.
In
October 2006, we opened our fifth full-service branch, our first in the
Greenville market, in a temporary location. In June 2007, we completed
construction of our permanent branch and market headquarters on Pelham Road
in
Greenville and relocated our Greenville full-service branch to this location.
In
August 2007, we opened a full-service branch in an existing facility in Greer,
South Carolina.
In
April
2007, we opened a sixth full-service branch, our second in the Charleston
market, in a leased facility located at 140 East Bay Street in downtown
Charleston. We are expanding our banking operations into the Charlotte, North
Carolina metropolitan area, beginning with loan production offices in Rock
Hill,
South Carolina and Indian Trail, North Carolina.
First
National has also received approval from the OCC to open its thirteenth
full-service branch and York County, South Carolina market headquarters in
the
Fort Mill/Tega Cay community, which is expected to open early in
2009.
In
April
2007, we opened our new operations center adjacent to our corporate headquarters
in Spartanburg, South Carolina, which resulted in a total of 29,500 square
feet
of office space, including our existing corporate headquarters facility which
continues to house a full-service branch.
On
February 19, 2008, the four Columbia full-service branches of the former
Carolina National Bank and Trust Company began to operate as First National
Bank
of the South. In connection with the merger, we consolidated our Columbia loan
production office into one of the Columbia full-service branches. In addition,
our fifth full-service branch in the Columbia market located in Lexington,
South
Carolina opened on July 18, 2008.
In
August 2002, we began to offer trust and investment management services
through a strategic alliance with Colonial Trust Company, a South Carolina
private trust company established in 1913. We also originate small business
loans under the Small Business Administration's ("SBA") various loan programs
to
customers located throughout the Carolinas and Georgia. In addition, we opened
a
wholesale mortgage division on January 29, 2007, as an enhancement to our
current banking operations. The division operates from leased office space
located at 200 North Main Street in downtown Greenville, South Carolina, and
employs a staff of fourteen individuals. We offer a wide variety of conforming
and non-conforming loans with fixed and variable rate options. Recent financial
media attention has focused largely on mortgage loans that are considered
“sub-prime” (higher credit risk), “Alt-A” (low documentation) and/or “second
lien”. Our management has evaluated the loans that have been originated to date
through the wholesale mortgage division and believes that virtually all of
these
loans conform to FHLMC and FNMA standards with the remainder of the loans being
jumbo residential mortgages and mortgages with alternative or low documentation.
Therefore, we believe that the exposure of this division to the sub-prime and
Alt-A segments is extremely low. The division also offers FHA/VA and
construction/permanent products to its customers. The division's customers
are
located primarily in South Carolina. We anticipate the wholesale mortgage
division will continue to serve our existing base of other community banks
and
mortgage brokers.
Like
most
financial institutions, we derive the majority of our income from interest
we
receive on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments. Our
primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits,
on which we pay interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success
is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income
on
our interest-earning assets and the expense of our interest-bearing liabilities,
such as deposits and borrowings. Another key measure is the spread between
the
yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our
interest-bearing liabilities, which is called our net interest
spread.
There
are
risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to
absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. We
maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our
operating earnings. We have included a detailed discussion of this process,
as
well as several tables describing our allowance for loan losses.
In
addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income
through other sources, such as mortgage banking income from our bank’s wholesale
mortgage division, surcharges and fees we charge our customers, and income
from
the sale and/or servicing of financial assets, such as loans and investments.
We
describe the various components of this noninterest income, as well as our
noninterest expense, in the following discussion.
Critical
Accounting Policies
We
have
adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that are
consistent with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation
of our financial statements.
Certain
accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that
have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.
We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The
judgments and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other
factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances based on
our
review of information currently available. Because of the nature of the
judgments and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from our
expectations and could have a material impact on the carrying values of our
assets and liabilities and our future financial and business
performance.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
We
believe the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that
requires the most significant judgments and estimates when preparing our
consolidated financial statements. Some of the more critical judgments
supporting the amount of our allowance for loan losses include judgments about
the credit worthiness of borrowers, the estimated value of the underlying
collateral, cash flow assumptions, the determination of loss factors for
estimating credit losses, the impact of current events, consideration of current
and historical trends, and other factors impacting the level of probable
inherent losses. Under different conditions or using different assumptions,
the
actual amount of credit losses incurred by us may be different from management’s
estimates provided in our consolidated financial statements. Please see “Balance
Sheet Review-Provision for Loan Losses” for a more complete discussion of our
processes and methodology for determining our allowance for loan
losses.
Accounting
for Acquisitions
We
have
accounted for the acquisition of Carolina National in January of 2008 in
accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and No. 142, “Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets,” which require us to use the purchase method of
accounting to account for this acquisition. Under this method, we are required
to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value, which
in
many instances involves estimates based on third party, internal, or other
valuation techniques. These estimates also include the establishment of various
accruals for employee benefit related considerations, among other
acquisition-related items. In addition, purchase acquisitions typically result
in goodwill or other intangible assets, which are subject to periodic impairment
tests, on an annual basis, or more often, if events or circumstances indicate
that there may be impairment. These tests use estimates such as projected cash
flows, discount rates, time periods, and comparable market values in the
calculations. Furthermore, the determination of which intangible assets have
finite lives is subjective, as well as the determination of the amortization
period for such intangible assets.
We
will
begin to evaluate goodwill for impairment beginning in the fourth quarter of
2008 by determining the fair value for each reporting unit in the acquisition
and comparing it to the carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds its
fair
value, the potential for impairment exists, and a second step of impairment
testing is required. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting
unit’s goodwill is determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to
all of its assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities as if the
reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the
impairment test. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is
lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is impaired and is written down to
its
implied fair value.
Our
other
intangible assets have an estimated finite useful life and are amortized over
that life in a manner that reflects the estimated decline in the economic value
of the identified intangible asset. We will periodically review our other
intangible assets to determine whether there have been any events or
circumstances which indicate the recorded amount is not recoverable from
projected undiscounted cash flows. If the projected undiscounted net operating
cash flows are less than the carrying amount, a loss would be recognized to
reduce the carrying amount to fair value and, when appropriate, the amortization
period would also be reduced.
Results
of Operations
Income
Statement Review
Summary
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Our
net
income was $189,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as compared with
$792,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The preferred stock dividend
for
the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, exceeded net income recorded for
this period, resulting in a loss available to common shareholders of $137,000,
or $0.02 net loss per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2008,
compared with $792,000, or $0.18 net income per diluted shares, for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007. Because we had a net loss available to common shareholders
for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, diluted earnings per share equals basic
earnings per share for that quarter. Diluted common shares outstanding for
the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, increased by 44% over the same period in 2007,
due
to the effect of the 2.7 million common shares issued to the former Carolina
National shareholders as of the merger date of January 31, 2008 and the dilutive
effects of the $18 million in noncumulative convertible perpetual preferred
stock issued in July 2007.
Net
interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, increased by 25.8%, or
$1.1
million, to $5.4 million, as compared to $4.3 million recorded during the same
period in 2007, primarily due to the growth in average earning assets since
March 31, 2007, of $293.9 million, or 58.6%. The increase in average earning
assets during this period includes $215.4 million from the Carolina National
acquisition. Because we have accounted for the acquisition of Carolina National
using the purchase method of accounting, financial information for the three-
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 do not include amounts for Carolina
National.
The
net
interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, was 2.70%, as compared
to
the 3.40% net interest margin recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2007,
or a
reduction of 70 basis points. The Federal Reserve has decreased the federal
funds rate by 325 basis points since September 18, 2007. Since the majority
of
our earning assets earn interest at floating rates, these interest rate changes
have resulted in decreased levels of interest income. As interest-bearing
liabilities such as time deposits mature and reprice, interest expense decreases
on these liabilities, most of which pay interest at fixed rates and have set
maturity dates. As a result, we expect interest expense to continue to decrease
on these liabilities, allowing the net interest margin to improve, assuming
there are no further reductions in the federal funds rate. As of June 30, 2008,
62.1% of our time deposits with a weighted average yield of 4.1% are scheduled
to mature and reprice during the six-month period ending December 31,
2008.
Our
return on average assets decreased by 52 basis points from 0.61% for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007, to 0.09% for the same period in 2008 due to the decreased
net income and an increased average asset base. The diminished return on assets
reflects the impact of the decreased net interest margin and an increased
provision for loan losses. Loan growth leveled off during the second quarter
of
2008. The larger loan portfolio’s positive contribution to net interest income
outweighed interest expense associated with the growth in deposits, whose volume
contributed approximately $3.0 million in costs, while loan growth generated
more than double that expense at $6.1 million in income. In contrast, lower
loan
rates reduced the positive contribution from loan volume by $4.4 million, or
over two thirds of the positive contributions from greater loan volume. This
ratio was not matched on the deposit side, where volume contributed $2.4 million
in increased costs, while rates reduced those costs by approximately $1.2
million.
Our
return on average equity decreased dramatically by 1,068 basis points, from
11.55% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, to 0.87% for the quarter ended
June
30, 2008. This decrease is driven by decline in our net income and the large
increase in our average equity due to the acquisition of Carolina National
during the first quarter of March 31, 2008, in addition to the $16.5 million
in
net proceeds received from the completion of the preferred stock offering in
July 2007.
Our
efficiency ratio increased by 18.8% from 68.49% for the quarter ended June
30,
2007, to 81.38% for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Noninterest expense for
the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, increased by 47.9% over the same period last year,
which is less than the increase in total assets of 53.7% since June 30, 2007.
Net interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, increased by 25.8%
and
noninterest income for that period increased by 18.7% as compared to the same
period in 2007. However, noninterest expense for the quarter ended June 30,
2008, increased by a relatively larger amount, or 47.9%, over the same period
in
2007. Since noninterest expense increased at a relatively faster rate than
the
increases in net interest income and noninterest income as compared to the
second quarter of 2007, the efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 2008
has
increased compared to the second quarter of 2007. As the net interest margin
increases, the efficiency ratio should improve provided that our efforts to
control noninterest expenses are effective.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Our
net
income was $924,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the six-month periods
ended
June 30, 2008, as compared with $1.6 million, or $0.37 per diluted share,
for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. Diluted common shares outstanding
for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, increased by 46% over the same
period
in 2007, due to the effect of a prorated amount to reflect the 2.7 million
common shares issued to the former Carolina National shareholders as of the
merger date of January 31, 2008, and the dilutive effects of the $18 million
in
noncumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock issued in July 2007.
Net
interest income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, increased by
28.0%, or $2.3 million, as compared to $8.2 million recorded during the same
period in 2007, primarily due to the growth in average earning assets since
March 31, 2007, of $287.9 million, or 55.8%. The increase in average earning
assets during this period includes $179.5 million from the Carolina National
acquisition.
The
net
interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was 2.80%, as compared
to the 3.44% net interest margin recorded for the six months ended June 30,
2007, or a reduction of 64 basis points. This decline was due to the decreases
to the federal funds rate since September 18, 2007, discussed previously,
as
well as competitive pressure on commercial loan pricing and deposit
pricing.
Our
return on average assets decreased by 44 basis points from 0.67% for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2007, to 0.23% for the same period in 2008
due
to the decreased net income compared to an increased average asset base.
The
diminished return on assets reflects the impact of the decreased net interest
margin and an increased provision for loan losses. Loans continued to contribute
to net interest income as our most lucrative earning asset, but their positive
contribution was proportionally matched by the growth in deposits, whose
volume
contributed approximately $5.5 million in costs, while loan growth generated
more than double that expense at $10.9 million in income. In contrast, lower
loan rates reduced the positive contribution from loan volume by $6.8 million,
or almost two thirds or the positive contribution from greater loan volume.
This
ratio outweighed that of the deposit side, where volume contributed $5.5
million
in increased costs, while rates reduced those costs by approximately $1.6
million.
Our
return on average equity decreased dramatically by 954 basis points, from
11.92%
for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, to 2.38% for the six-month
period
ended June 30, 2008. This decrease is driven by the decline in our net income
and the large increase in our average equity due to the acquisition of Carolina
National during the first quarter of March 31, 2008, in addition to the $16.5
million in net proceeds received from the completion of the preferred stock
offering in July 2007.
Our
efficiency ratio increased by 18.1% from 66.54% for the six months ended
June
30, 2007, to 78.60% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Noninterest expense
for the six months ended June 30, 2008, increased by 55.8% over the same
period
last year, which is less than the increase in total assets of 53.7% since
June
30, 2007. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008, increased
by 28.0% and noninterest income for that period increased by 50.4% as compared
to the same period in 2007. However, noninterest expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, increased by a relatively larger amount, or 55.8%, over
the
same period in 2007. Since noninterest expense increased at a relatively
faster
rate than the increases in net interest income and noninterest income as
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, the efficiency ratio for
the six
months ended June 30, 2008, has increased compared to the six months ended
June
30, 2007. As the net interest margin increases, the efficiency ratio should
improve provided that our efforts to control noninterest expenses are
effective.
Net
Interest Income
Our
primary source of revenue is net interest income.
The
level
of net interest income is determined by the balances of interest-earning
assets
and interest-bearing liabilities and successful management of the net interest
margin. In addition to the growth in both interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities, and the timing of repricing of these assets
and
liabilities, net interest income is also affected by the ratio of
interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and the changes in
interest rates earned on our assets and interest rates paid on our
liabilities.
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Our
net
interest income increased $1.1 million, or 25.8%, to $5.4 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, from $4.3 million for the same period in 2007.
The
increase in net interest income was due primarily to the growth in our average
earning assets of $293.9 million, or 58.6%, which was partially offset by
a
decrease in our net interest margin for the quarters ended June 30, 2007
and
2008. The increase in average earning assets during this period includes
$215.4
million from the Carolina National acquisition.
The
net
interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, was 2.70%, as compared
to
the 3.40% net interest margin recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2007,
or a
reduction of 70 basis points. The Federal Reserve has decreased the federal
funds rate by 325 basis points since September 18, 2007. Since the majority
of
the earning assets earn interest at floating rates, these interest rate changes
have resulted in decreased levels of interest income. As interest-bearing
liabilities such as time deposits mature and reprice, interest expense decreases
on these liabilities, most of which pay interest at fixed rates and have
set
maturity dates. As a result, we expect interest expense to continue to decrease
on these liabilities, allowing the net interest margin to improve, assuming
there are no further reductions in the federal funds rate. As of June 30,
2008,
62.1% of time deposits with a weighted average yield of 4.1% are scheduled
to
mature and reprice during the six-month period ending December 31,
2008.
The
following table sets forth, for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
information related to our average balances, yields on average assets, and
costs
of average liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily
balances throughout the periods indicated. We derived these yields by
dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets
or
liabilities.
Average
loans are stated net of unearned income and include nonaccrual
loans. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans has been included in
interest income (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Average
Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
*
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
|
Loans,
excluding held for sale
|
|
$
|
704,711
|
|
$
|
10,550
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
417,791
|
|
$
|
8,847
|
|
|
8.49
|
%
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
11,929
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
6.12
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
11,414
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
6.08
|
%
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
72,151
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
4.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
67,868
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
6,615
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
5.46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
5,223
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
5.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
795,406
|
|
$
|
11,662
|
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
502,296
|
|
$
|
9,891
|
|
|
7.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
$
|
457,980
|
|
$
|
4,670
|
|
|
4.09
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
269,539
|
|
$
|
3,447
|
|
|
5.13
|
%
|
Savings
& money market
|
|
|
115,985
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
69,679
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
|
46,762
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
44,897
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
55,311
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
40,418
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
4.89
|
%
|
Junior
suborindated debentures
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
7.60
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased and short-term borrowings
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
17,453
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
6.11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
710,879
|
|
$
|
6,302
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
455,389
|
|
$
|
5,631
|
|
|
4.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.94
|
%
|
Net
interest income/margin
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,360
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,260
|
|
|
3.40
|
%
|
*
Annualized
for the three-month period
The
net
interest spread, which is the difference between the rate we earn on
interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on interest-bearing liabilities,
was
2.32% for the
quarter
ended June 30, 2008
,
compared to 2.94% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Our consolidated net
interest margin, which is net interest income divided by average
interest-earning assets for the period, was 2.70% for the quarter ended June
30,
2008, as compared to 3.40% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
The
decrease in our net interest spread and our net interest margin from 2007
to
2008 was principally due to the faster decrease in yields on average
interest-earning assets relative to the repricing of our average
interest-bearing liabilities following the decreases in the prime rate during
2007 and 2008. We anticipate that growth in loans will continue to remain
level
throughout 2008, as we strive to improve our net interest income by managing
our
cost of funds. Changes in interest rates paid on assets and liabilities,
the
rate of growth of the asset and liability base, the ratio of interest-earning
assets to interest-bearing liabilities and management of the balance sheet’s
interest rate sensitivity all factor into changes in net interest income.
Therefore, improving our net interest income in the current challenging market
will continue to require deliberate and attentive management.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Our
net
interest income increased $2.3 million, or 28.0%, to $10.5 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2008, from $8.2 million for the same period
in
2007. The increase in net interest income was due primarily to the growth
in our
average earning assets of $287.9 million, or 55.8%, which was partially offset
by a decrease in our net interest margin of 64 basis points from 3.44% to
2.80%
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The
increase in average earning assets during this period includes $215.4 million
from the Carolina National acquisition.
The
following table sets forth, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
information related to our average balances, yields on average assets, and
costs
of average liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily
balances throughout the periods indicated. We derived these yields by
dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets
or
liabilities.
Average
loans are stated net of unearned income and include nonaccrual
loans. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans has been included in
interest income (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Average
Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates
|
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
*
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
|
Loans,
excluding held for sale
|
|
$
|
661,766
|
|
$
|
21,140
|
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
403,257
|
|
$
|
16,905
|
|
|
8.45
|
%
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
13,461
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
5.78
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
7,201
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
5.94
|
%
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
70,187
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
4.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
66,143
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
7,047
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
5.15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
4,481
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
752,461
|
|
$
|
23,342
|
|
|
6.22
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
481,082
|
|
$
|
18,786
|
|
|
7.87
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
$
|
428,622
|
|
$
|
9,282
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
254,777
|
|
$
|
6,417
|
|
|
5.08
|
%
|
Savings
& money market
|
|
|
113,928
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
71,315
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
4.61
|
%
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
|
44,998
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
40,668
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
49,029
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
39,396
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
4.86
|
%
|
Junior
suborindated debentures
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
7.61
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased and short-term borrowings
|
|
|
15,969
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
14,668
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
665,949
|
|
$
|
12,824
|
|
|
3.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
434,227
|
|
$
|
10,570
|
|
|
4.91
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
Net
interest income/margin
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,518
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,216
|
|
|
3.44
|
%
|
*
Annualized
for the six-month period
The
net
interest spread, which is the difference between the rate we earn on
interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on interest-bearing liabilities,
was
2.36% for the
six
months ended June 30, 2008
,
compared to 2.96% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Our consolidated
net
interest margin, which is net interest income divided by average
interest-earning assets for the period, was 2.80% for the six months ended
June
30, 2008, as compared to 3.44% for the six months ended June 30,
2007.
Analysis
of Changes in Net Interest Income
Net
interest income can be analyzed in terms of the impact of changing interest
rates and changing volume. The following tables set forth the effect which
varying levels of interest-earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and
the
applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income for the periods
presented (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Changes
in Net Interest
Income
|
|
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended
June
30, 2008 vs. 2007
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended
June
30, 2007 vs. 2006
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Total
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest-Earning
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
$
|
12
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
47
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
253
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
173
|
|
Loans
(1)
|
|
|
6,076
|
|
|
(4,373
|
)
|
|
1,703
|
|
|
2,354
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
2,562
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
6,155
|
|
$
|
(4,384
|
)
|
$
|
1,771
|
|
$
|
2,750
|
|
$
|
259
|
|
$
|
3,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-Bearing
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
$
|
2,966
|
|
$
|
(2,066
|
)
|
$
|
900
|
|
$
|
1,084
|
|
$
|
763
|
|
$
|
1,847
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
120
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
155
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and other
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
176
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
222
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
10
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,209
|
|
$
|
(2,538
|
)
|
$
|
671
|
|
$
|
1,380
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
$
|
2,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
2,946
|
|
$
|
(1,846
|
)
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
$
|
1,370
|
|
$
|
(595
|
)
|
$
|
775
|
|
(1)
Loan
fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, have been included
for rate calculation purposes
.
|
|
Changes
in Net Interest
Income
|
|
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended
June
30, 2008 vs. 2007
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended
June
30, 2007 vs. 2006
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest-Earning
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
$
|
1
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
$
|
(99
|
)
|
$
|
22
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
8
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
522
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
1
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
212
|
|
Loans
(1)
|
|
|
10,897
|
|
|
(6,755
|
)
|
|
93
|
|
|
4,235
|
|
|
4,679
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
5,387
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
11,253
|
|
$
|
(6,800
|
)
|
$
|
103
|
|
$
|
4,556
|
|
$
|
5,198
|
|
$
|
846
|
|
$
|
6,044
|
|
Interest-Bearing
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
$
|
5,451
|
|
$
|
(2,909
|
)
|
$
|
48
|
|
$
|
2,590
|
|
$
|
1,880
|
|
$
|
1,572
|
|
$
|
3,452
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
|
5
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
241
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
339
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and other
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
(219
|
)
|
|
2
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
320
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
384
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
3
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
131
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
143
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
5,723
|
|
$
|
(3,527
|
)
|
$
|
58
|
|
$
|
2,254
|
|
$
|
2,572
|
|
$
|
1,746
|
|
$
|
4,318
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
5,530
|
|
$
|
(3,273
|
)
|
$
|
45
|
|
$
|
2,302
|
|
$
|
2,626
|
|
$
|
(900
|
)
|
$
|
1,726
|
|
(1)
Loan
fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, have been included
for rate calculation purposes.
(2)
Presented
to reflect the impact of February having 29 days in 2008 vs. 28 days in
2007.
Provision
for Loan Losses
At
the
end of each quarter or more often, if necessary, we analyze the collectibility
of our loans and accordingly adjust the loan loss allowance to an appropriate
level. Our loan loss allowance covers estimated credit losses on individually
evaluated loans that are determined to be impaired, as well as estimated
credit
losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. We strive to follow
a
comprehensive, well-documented, and consistently applied analysis of our
loan
portfolio in determining an appropriate level for the loan loss allowance.
We
consider what we believe are all significant factors that affect the
collectability of the portfolio and support the credit losses estimated by
this
process. We believe we have an effective loan review system and controls
(including an effective loan grading system) designed to identify, monitor,
and
address asset quality problems in an accurate and timely manner. We evaluate
any
loss estimation model before it is employed and document inherent assumptions
and adjustments. We promptly charge off loans that we determine are
uncollectible. It is essential that we maintain an effective loan review
system
that works to ensure the accuracy of our internal grading system and, thus,
the
quality of the information used to assess the appropriateness of the loan
loss
allowance. Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing management’s
significant judgments and estimates pertaining to the determination of an
appropriate loan loss allowance by reviewing and approving the institution’s
written loan loss allowance policies, procedures and model
quarterly.
In
arriving at our loan loss allowance, we consider those qualitative or
environmental factors that are likely to cause credit losses, as well as
our
historical loss experience. Because of our relatively short history, we also
factor in a five-year trend of peer data on historical losses. In addition,
as
part of the evaluation of qualitative factors, we consider changes in lending
policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards, and
collection, chargeoff, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in
estimating credit losses, as well as changes in regional and local economic
and
business conditions. Further, we factor in changes in the nature and volume
of
the portfolio and in the terms of loans, changes in the experience, ability,
and
depth of lending management and other relevant staff, the volume of past
due and
nonaccrual loans, as well as adversely graded loans, changes in the value
of
underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, and the existence and
effect of any concentrations of credit. Please see the discussion below under
“Allowance for Loan Losses” for a description of the factors we consider in
determining the amount of the provision we expense each period to maintain
this
allowance.
Our
provision for loan losses was $943,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2008,
and $452,000 for the same period in 2007. Our provision for loan losses was
$1.4
million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, and $791,000 for the same
period
in 2007. The percentage of allowance for loan losses was increased to 1.25%
of
gross loans outstanding as of June 30, 2008, from 1.03% as of June 30, 2007.
Also included in the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2008, is $2.9
million added from the acquisition of Carolina National. The allowance has
been
recorded based on management’s ongoing evaluation of inherent risk and estimates
of probable credit losses within the loan portfolio. Management believes
that
specific reserves have been allocated in its allowance for loan losses as
of
June 30, 2008 related to the nonperforming assets and other nonaccrual loans
that it believes will offset losses, if any, arising from less than full
recovery of the loans from the supporting collateral. No assurances can be
given
in the regard, however, especially considering the overall weakness in the
commercial real estate market.
The
recent downturn in the real estate market has resulted in increased loan
delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and we believe that these trends
are
likely to continue. In some cases, this downturn has resulted in a significant
impairment to the value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral
upon foreclosure, and there is a risk that this trend will continue. The
real
estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment
in the
event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the
time
the credit is extended. If real estate values continue to decline, it is
also
more likely that we would be required to increase our allowance for loan
losses.
If during a period of reduced real estate values we are required to liquidate
the property collateralizing a loan to satisfy the debt or to increase the
allowance for loan losses, it could materially reduce our profitability and
adversely affect our financial condition. This downturn in the real estate
market has resulted in an increase in our nonperforming loans, and there
is a
risk that this trend will continue, which could result in a net loss of earnings
and an increase in our provision for loan losses and loan chargeoffs, all
of
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, nonperforming assets (nonperforming
loans
plus other real estate owned) were $32.2 million and $12 million, respectively.
Due
to
recent developments since June 30, 2008, an additional $5,200,000 in
nonperforming assets has been recognized. Consequently, the $32.2 million
in
nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2008, is greater than the $27.0 of
nonperforming loans which we disclosed in our regularly scheduled second
quarter
2008 earnings release on July 16, 2008.
The
$32.2
million in nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2008, included $2.2 million
in
nonperforming assets related to the acquisition of Carolina National. The
$2.2
million in nonperforming assets acquired from Carolina National have been
recorded at their net realizable value as of the merger date of January 31,
2008. Foregone interest income on these nonaccrual loans and other nonaccrual
loans charged off during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
was
approximately $360,000 and $36,000, respectively. There were no loans
contractually past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing interest at
June
30, 2008 and 2007. There were impaired loans, under the criteria defined
in FAS
114, of $18,500,000 and $10,000,000 with related valuation allowances of
$2,000,000 and $709,000 at June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Noninterest
Income
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components
of our
noninterest income
for
the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
$
|
603
|
|
$
|
539
|
|
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
294
|
|
Other
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
206
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
1,233
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
Noninterest
income for the three months ended June 30, 2008, was $1.2 million, a net
increase of 18.8% compared to noninterest income of $1.0 million during the
same
period in 2007. This increase is primarily due to service charges and fees
on
deposit accounts, which increased by $188,000, or 63.9% from 2007 to 2008,
resulting from the growth in the number of deposit accounts.
The
income generated by the wholesale mortgage division for the three months
ended
June 30, 2008, increased by $64,000, or 11.9%, as compared to $539,000 earned
for the three months ended June 30, 2007. This division offers a wide variety
of
conforming and non-conforming mortgage loan products to other community banks
and mortgage brokers which are held for sale in the secondary market. Sales
of
mortgage loans originated through the division occur pursuant to sales contracts
entered into with the investors at the time of the loan commitment. As of
June
30, 2008, $15.3 million in mortgage loans were held for sale to investors,
a
decrease of $2.7 million or 15.0%, from $18.0 million at June 30,
2007.
Recent
financial media attention has focused on mortgage loans that are considered
“sub-prime” (higher credit risk), “Alt-A” (low documentation) and/or “second
lien”. Management has evaluated the loans that have been originated to date
through the wholesale mortgage division and believes that virtually all of
these
loans conform to FHLMC and FNMA standards with the remainder of the loans
being
jumbo residential mortgages and mortgages with alternative or low documentation.
Therefore, management believes that the exposure of this division to the
sub-prime and Alt-A segments is extremely low.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components
of our
noninterest income
for
the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
$
|
1,334
|
|
$
|
697
|
|
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
566
|
|
Other
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
442
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
2,564
|
|
$
|
1,705
|
|
Noninterest
income for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was $2.6 million, a net increase
of 50.4% compared to noninterest income of $1.7 million during the same period
in 2007. This increase is primarily due to fee income of $1.3 million generated
by the wholesale mortgage division for a full six months in 2008, as compared
to
$697,000 earned over five months in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007,
after the division was formed on January 29, 2007. This fee income represented
74.2% of the total noninterest income increase of $859,000. In addition,
service
charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $296,000, or 52.3% from
2007
to 2008, resulting from the growth in the number of deposit
accounts.
The
wholesale mortgage division offers a wide variety of conforming and
non-conforming mortgage loan products to other community banks and mortgage
brokers which are held for sale in the secondary market. Sales of mortgage
loans
originated through the division occur pursuant to sales contracts entered
into
with the investors at the time of the loan commitment. As of June 30, 2008,
$15.3 million in mortgage loans were held for sale to investors, a decrease
of
$2.7 million or 15.0% since June 30, 2007.
Recent
financial media attention has largely focused on mortgage loans that are
considered “sub-prime” (higher credit risk), “Alt-A” (low documentation) and/or
“second lien”. Management has evaluated the loans that have been originated to
date through the wholesale mortgage division and believes that virtually
all of
these loans conform to FHLMC and FNMA standards with the remainder of the
loans
being jumbo residential mortgages and mortgages with alternative or low
documentation. Therefore, management believes that the exposure of this division
to the sub-prime and Alt-A segments is extremely low.
Noninterest
Expenses
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components
of our
noninterest expenses
for
the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
$
|
2,796
|
|
$
|
1,949
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
518
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
176
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
149
|
|
Public
relations
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
199
|
|
Telephone
and supplies
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
117
|
|
Other
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
521
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
5,366
|
|
$
|
3,629
|
|
Noninterest
expense was $5.4 million for three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared
to
$3.6 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of $1.8 million. The
majority of the 47.9% increase reflects the cost of salaries and other variable
expenses that have grown to support our expansion efforts. The most significant
item included in noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which
totaled $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared
to
$1.9 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of 43.5%. This increase
reflects the cost of personnel to support our expansion into new markets,
particularly our addition of four full-service branches in the Columbia market
with the acquisition of Carolina National on January 31, 2008. The quarter
ended
June 30, 2008, also reflects a full quarter of expenses for our Charleston
full-service branch, a new cost center in the quarter ended June 30,
2007.
Occupancy
and equipment expenses were $808,000 and $518,000 for the quarters ended
June
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The 56.0% increase, or $290,000, reflects
expenses for a full quarter for the Greenville permanent branch and market
headquarters, which opened in June 2007. In addition, costs of the four new
Columbia area full-service branches added to our branch network on January
31,
2008, are reflected in the six-month period ended June 30, 2008.
Professional
fees increased by $109,000, or 73.2% to $258,000 for the three months ended
June
30, 2008, from $149,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Data
processing and ATM expenses were $392,000 and $176,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The majority of the increase
of
122.7% reflects the increased costs associated with growth in customer
transaction processing due to the increasing number of loan and deposit accounts
in our customer base. An outside computer service company provides our core
data
processing services. A significant portion of the fee charged by the third
party
processor is directly related to the number of loan and deposit accounts
and the
related number of transactions. The growth in loan and deposit accounts is
partially due to the acquisition of Carolina National, whose customer base
has
primarily been successfully retained.
Public
relations expense decreased by 3.5% or $7,000 to $192,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, as compared to $199,000 for the same period in 2007,
primarily due to decreased marketing media expenditures as we continue to
focus
on our rebranding process, which began in the fourth quarter of 2007. The
rebranding, which will debut publicly in the third quarter of 2008, will
drive
all our future marketing endeavors and position us to capitalize on our
expansion into new markets.
Included
in the line item “other,” which increased $221,000, or 42.4% for the three
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, are charges
for insurance premiums, fees paid to our board of directors and our newly
formed
advisory boards in the Greenville and Columbia markets in 2008, postage,
printing and stationery expense and various customer-related expenses.
Although
we recognize the importance of controlling noninterest expenses to improve
profitability, we remain committed to attracting and retaining a team of
seasoned and well-trained officers and staff, maintaining highly technical
operations support functions, and further developing a professional marketing
program.
Our
efforts in these areas reflect our focus on growth through branching and
customer retention through progressive products and excellent customer
service.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components
of our
noninterest expenses
for
the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
$
|
5,611
|
|
$
|
3,680
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
|
893
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
350
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
295
|
|
Telephone
and supplies
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
206
|
|
Public
relations
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
368
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
809
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
10,283
|
|
$
|
6,601
|
|
Noninterest
expense was $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared
to
$6.6 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of $3.7 million. The
majority of the 56.1% increase reflects the cost of salaries and other variable
expenses that have grown to support our expansion efforts. The most significant
item included in noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which
totaled $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared
to $3.7
million for the same period in 2007, an increase of 51.4%. This increase
reflects the cost of personnel to support our expansion into new markets,
particularly our addition of four full-service branches in the Columbia market
with the acquisition of Carolina National on January 31, 2008. The quarter
ended
June 30, 2008 also reflects a full quarter of expenses for our Greenville
full-service branch and the Rock Hill loan production office and on the
wholesale mortgage division, all new cost centers in the quarter ended March
31,
2007.
Occupancy
and equipment expenses were $1.6 million and $893,000 for the six months
ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The 76.8% increase, or $686,000, reflects
expenses for a full quarter for the Rock Hill loan production office opened
in
February 2007, the wholesale mortgage loan office opened in January 2007
and the
Greenville market headquarters and the Spartanburg home office expansion,
both
completed during 2007. In addition, costs of the four new Columbia area
full-service branches added to our branch network on January 31, 2008, are
reflected in the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Professional
fees increased by $229,000, or 77.6% to $524,000 for the six months ended
June
30, 2008, from $295,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase
includes ongoing fees in connection with loan-related matters in the ordinary
course of business.
Data
processing and ATM expenses were $650,000 and $350,000 for the six months
ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The majority of the increase of 85.7%
reflects the increased costs associated with growth in customer transaction
processing due to the increasing number of loan and deposit accounts in our
customer base. We have contracted with an outside computer service company
to
provide our core data processing services. A significant portion of the fee
charged by the third party processor is directly related to the number of
loan
and deposit accounts and the related number of transactions.
Public
relations expense decreased by 22.6% or $83,000 to $285,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, as compared to $368,000 for the same period in 2007,
primarily due to decreased marketing media expenditures as we continue to
focus
on our rebranding process, which began in the fourth quarter of 2007. The
rebranding will drive all our future marketing endeavors and position us
to
capitalize on our expansion into new markets.
Included
in the line item “other,” which increased $509,000, or 62.9% for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, are charges
for
insurance premiums, fees paid to our board of directors and our newly formed
board in the Greenville market in 2008, postage, printing and stationery
expense
and various customer-related expenses. In addition, the quarter ended June
30,
2008, included an additional expense for FDIC insurance premiums, which were
reinstituted during 2007 and reflect our growth in deposits, of
$116,000.
Although
we recognize the importance of controlling noninterest expenses to improve
profitability, we remain committed to attracting and retaining a team of
seasoned and well-trained officers and staff, maintaining highly technical
operations support functions, and further developing a professional marketing
program.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Income
tax expense can be analyzed as a percentage of net income before income taxes.
The following discussions set forth information related to our income tax
expense for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
Three
and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The
following tables set forth information related to our income tax
expense
for
the
three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
$
|
426
|
|
Net
income before income taxes
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
1,218
|
|
Effective
income tax rate
|
|
|
33.5
|
%
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$
|
466
|
|
$
|
885
|
|
Net
income before income taxes
|
|
|
1,390
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
Effective
income tax rate
|
|
|
33.5
|
%
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
Our
effective tax rate for 2008 decreased slightly from 2007. The decrease was
accomplished as a result of increasing income from nontaxable securities
by
$39,000, or 26.2%, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007, to
June
30, 2008. In addition, net interest income increased by $1.1 million, or
25.8%,
compared to the decreased net income of $603,000.
Balance
Sheet Review
General
As
of
June 30, 2008, we had total assets of $852.8 million, an increase of $266.2
million, or 45.4% over total assets of $586.5 million on December 31,
2007. Of this $266.2 million increase, $220.9 million was attributable to
the acquisition of Carolina National. Total assets on June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, consisted of loans including mortgage loans held for
sale and net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses of $709.3 million
and $489.1 million, respectively; securities available for sale of $74.9
million
and $70.5 million, respectively; other assets of $27.1 million and $15.4
million, respectively; premises and equipment, net accumulated depreciation
and
amortization of $7.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively; and cash and
cash
equivalents of $4.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively. Total loans includes
$203.3 million from the acquisition of Carolina National. June 30, 2008 also
included $30.0 million in goodwill and other intangibles resulting from the
acquisition of Carolina National. (See Note 4 for more specific details on
these
intangible assets and for information on the merger.)
Our
interest-earning assets, consisting of total loans net of unearned income,
securities available for sale and interest-bearing bank balances, grew to
$800.5
million as of June 30, 2008, or an increase of 54.8% over the balance of
$516.8
million as of December 31, 2007. As of June 30, 2008, and December 31,
2007, short-term overnight investments in interest-bearing bank balances
comprised less than 1% of total interest-earning assets of $800.5 million
and
$568.8 million, respectively. Although the loan portfolio grew in the six
months
ended June 30, 2008, the majority of the increase was due to the acquisition
of
Carolina National, with loan production for the six-month period diminished
compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. The continued
deterioration in the South Carolina real estate markets and the volatile
economy
in general support restraint in the current growth strategy for our loan
portfolio.
Also
included in interest-earning assets as of June 30, 2008, are mortgage loans
held
for sale, an asset resulting from the addition of the wholesale mortgage
division effective January 29, 2007. As of June 30, 2008, our wholesale
mortgage
division, combined with our previously existing retail mortgage staff,
originated a total of approximately $190.9 million in loans to be sold
to
secondary market investors. Of these loans held for sale, approximately
$195.0
million had been sold as of June 30, 2008, with approximately $15.3 million
remaining on the balance sheet as mortgage loans held for sale, compared
to
$19.4 million at December 31, 2007. The activity for the wholesale mortgage
division during the six months ended June 30, 2007, represented an investment
of
funds, as the loans generated during the period outweighed the loans sold
during
the period by approximately $18 million. Due to the nature of this division,
the
loans held for sale typically are held for a seven- to ten-day period.
Therefore, the liquidity needs of this activity have leveled off, as the
ongoing
activity of the wholesale mortgage division has begun to provide for funding
of
future loans with the proceeds from the sale of loans in the existing portfolio,
as evidenced by the positive impact on cash provided by operating activities
as
of June 30, 2008.
Premises
and equipment increased by $4.1 million, net of purchases and depreciation
expense as of June 30, 2008, in part due to the acquisition of Carolina
National
whose Columbia area properties represented $1.8 million as of June 30,
2008. The
remaining $2.3 million represented the purchase of a 1.4 acre outparcel
of land
where construction has begun on our future York County market headquarters
in
the Tega Cay Community of Fort Mill, South Carolina, the purchase of land
and
costs associated with the extension of the parking area adjacent to the
home
office in Spartanburg, and approximately $1.1 million in construction costs
for
the new Lexington branch.
As
of
June 30, 2008, our interest-bearing deposits included wholesale funding
in the
form of brokered certificates of deposit (“CDs”) of approximately $153.7
million, including approximately $11.1 million added with the Carolina
National
merger. We generally obtain out-of-market time deposits of $100,000 or
more
through brokers with whom we maintain ongoing relationships. The guidelines
governing our participation in brokered CD programs are part of our Asset
Liability Management Program Policy, which is reviewed, revised and approved
annually by our Asset Liability Committee. These guidelines, which limit
our
brokered CDs to 25% of total assets, dictate that our current interest
rate risk
profile determines the terms and that we only accept brokered CDs from
approved
correspondents. In addition, we do not obtain time deposits of $100,000
or more
through the Internet. These guidelines allow us to take advantage of the
attractive terms that wholesale funding can offer while mitigating the
inherent
related risk.
Our
liabilities on June 30, 2008, were $767.0 million, an increase of 42.0%
over
liabilities as of December 31, 2007, of $539.0 million, and consisted
primarily of deposits of $661.6 million, $79.0 million in Federal Home
Loan Bank
advances, $13.4 million in junior subordinated debentures, and $8.0 million
in
federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings. The deposit growth
includes approximately $187.3 in deposits from the acquisition of Carolina
National.
Shareholders’
equity on June 30, 2008, was $85.7 million, as compared to shareholders’ equity
on December 31, 2007, of $47.6 million. The increase of $38.1 million, or
80.0%, can be attributed to the growth in additional paid-in capital resulting
from the merger with Carolina National. (See Note 4 - Merger with Carolina
National Corporation for specific details on the transaction.) Partially
offsetting this increase was the change from an unrealized gain to an unrealized
loss on investment securities available for sale, net of tax, as of June
30,
2008.
Investments
On
June
30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, our investment securities portfolio of $74.9
and $70.5 million, respectively, represented approximately 9.4% and 12.4%,
respectively, of our interest-earning assets. As of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, we were invested in U.S. Government agency securities,
mortgage-backed securities, and municipal securities with an amortized cost
of
$76.1 million and $70.5 million, respectively, for unrealized gains of
approximately $1.2 million and $56,000, respectively. A large number of U.S.
Government agency securities have been called from our portfolio in recent
months, resulting in the slight decrease in our investment portfolio as we
selectively replace these securities with new investments chosen to complement
our existing portfolio and contribute to our net interest margin.
Fair
values and yields on our investments (all available for sale) as of June
30,
2008, and December 31, 2007, are shown in the following tables based on
contractual maturity dates. Expected maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations
with
or without call or prepayment penalties. Yields on municipal securities are
presented on a tax equivalent basis (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
|
After
one but within
five
years
|
|
As
of June 30, 2008
After
five but
within
ten
years
|
|
Over
ten years
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
U.S.
Government/government sponsored agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,483
|
|
|
4.15
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,927
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
$
|
3,410
|
|
|
4.63
|
%
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,349
|
|
|
4.02
|
%
|
|
7,117
|
|
|
5.08
|
%
|
|
41,171
|
|
|
5.16
|
%
|
|
52,637
|
|
|
5.06
|
%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,336
|
|
|
2.92
|
%
|
|
4,582
|
|
|
3.80
|
%
|
|
12,952
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
|
18,870
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
7,168
|
|
|
3.84
|
%
|
$
|
11,699
|
|
|
4.58
|
%
|
$
|
56,050
|
|
|
4.78
|
%
|
$
|
74,917
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
|
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
|
After
one but within
five
years
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007
After
five but within
ten
years
|
|
Over
ten years
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
U.S.
Government/government sponsored agencies
|
|
$
|
998
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
$
|
6,942
|
|
|
4.27
|
%
|
$
|
2,627
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
10,567
|
|
|
4.54
|
%
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
4,579
|
|
|
4.23
|
%
|
|
3,479
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
|
34,021
|
|
|
5.30
|
%
|
|
43,041
|
|
|
5.11
|
%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
3,719
|
|
|
3.70
|
%
|
|
12,170
|
|
|
4.05
|
%
|
|
16,922
|
|
|
3.89
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,960
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
$
|
12,554
|
|
|
4.12
|
%
|
$
|
9,825
|
|
|
4.51
|
%
|
$
|
46,191
|
|
|
4.97
|
%
|
$
|
70,530
|
|
|
4.73
|
%
|
The
amortized cost and fair value of our investments (all available for sale)
as of
June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, are shown in the following table
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Fair
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Value
|
|
Cost
|
|
Value
|
|
U.S.
Government/government sponsored agencies
|
|
$
|
3,491
|
|
$
|
3,409
|
|
$
|
10,635
|
|
$
|
10,567
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
53,287
|
|
|
52,637
|
|
|
42,891
|
|
|
43,041
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
19,349
|
|
|
18,870
|
|
|
16,948
|
|
|
16,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
76,127
|
|
$
|
74,916
|
|
$
|
70,474
|
|
$
|
70,530
|
|
We
also
maintain certain equity investments required by law that are included in
the
consolidated balance sheets as “other assets.” The carrying amounts of these
investments as of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, consisted of the
following:
|
|
As
of June 30,
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Federal
Reserve Bank stock
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
$
|
966
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
5,013
|
|
|
2,721
|
|
The
level
of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock varies with the level of FHLB advances
and increased during the six months ended June 30, 2008 to reflect the net
increase in FHLB advances during the quarter. The level of Federal Reserve
Bank
stock is tied to our equity and was increased in connection with the Carolina
National merger.
No
ready
market exists for these stocks and they have no quoted market value. However,
redemption of these stocks has historically been at par value. Accordingly,
we
believe the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair
value.
Other
Assets
As
of
June 30, 2008, other assets had grown to $27.1 million from $15.4 million
as of
December 31, 2007, an increase of 75.8%. Included in other assets are bank
owned
life insurance (“BOLI”), interest receivable on loans and investment securities,
nonmarketable equity securities, as discussed in “Investments” above, deferred
taxes, and other miscellaneous assets. While BOLI and interest receivable
growth
has been marginal, investments in nonmarketable equity securities, primarily
FHLB stock, grew $3.1 million, or 85.4%, and deferred taxes grew approximately
$2.0 million, each compared to December 31, 2007, and due to the acquisition
of
Carolina National. Interest receivable grows in tandem with the loan and
investment portfolios, and FHLB stock grows as additional funds are advanced
from the FHLB and we are required to increase our FRB stock balance as our
bank’s capital grows.
Within
other assets, the category other real estate owned grew significantly, from
$2.3
million at December 31, 2007, to $8.1 million at June 30, 2008, including
the
addition of Carolina National’s other real estate owned of $550,000.
The
balance in other real estate owned consists of property acquired through
foreclosure. The transfer of these properties represents the next logical
step
from their previous classification as nonperforming loans to other real estate
owned to give us the ability to control the properties. The repossessed
collateral is primarily made up of single-family residential properties in
varying stages of completion and is concentrated in two loan relationships
with
local real estate developers. These properties are being actively marketed
and
maintained with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a
level
which most accurately approximates fair market value and allows recovery
of as
much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon the sale of the property
in a reasonable period of time. The carrying value of these assets is believed
to be representative of their fair market value, although there can be no
assurance that the ultimate proceeds from the sale of these assets will be
equal
to or greater than the carrying values.
We
regularly evaluate the carrying value of the properties included in other
real
estate owned and may record additional writedowns in the future after review
of
a number of factors including collateral values and general market conditions
in
the area surrounding the properties. We continue to evaluate and assess all
nonperforming assets on a regular basis as part of our well-established loan
monitoring and review process.
Goodwill
and Other Intangibles, net
In
connection with the Merger, our balance sheet reflects intangible assets
consisting of goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and purchase accounting
adjustments to reflect the fair valuation of loans, deposits, and leases.
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles of approximately $30.0 million are
reflected under the balance sheet heading “Goodwill and other intangibles” while
purchase accounting adjustments related to loans and leases totaling $416,000
are reflected in these respective balance sheet categories: loans and premises
and equipment. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair
value
of net assets acquired in the business acquisition. The core deposit intangibles
represent the excess intangible value of acquired deposit customer relationships
as determined by valuation specialists. The core deposit intangibles are
being
amortized over a ten-year period using the declining balance line method.
Adjustments recorded to the fair market values of loans and certificates
of
deposit are being recognized over 34 months and 5 months, respectively.
Adjustments to leases are being amortized over the terms of the respective
leases. Goodwill is not amortized but rather is evaluated for impairment
on at
least an annual basis. We will perform an impairment test of goodwill, core
deposit intangibles, the fair values of loans and of leases, as required
by SFAS
No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” on at least an annual basis. (See
further discussion in the section entitled “Critical Accounting Policy -
Accounting for Acquisitions” for additional information on purchase accounting
adjustments and intangible assets associated with the Merger.)
Loans
Since
loans typically provide higher interest yields than do other types of
interest-earning assets, we invest a substantial percentage of our earning
assets in our loan portfolio. Average loans for the six months ended June
30,
2008 and 2007, were $675.2 million and $410.5 million, respectively. Total
loans outstanding as of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, were $718.0
million and $494.1 million, respectively, before the allowance for loan losses.
Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2007, total loans includes wholesale
mortgages held for sale, pending their sale in the secondary market. Included
in
the $494.1 million and $718.0 million total loans as of December 31, 2007
and
June 30, 2008 were $19.4 million and $15.3 million in wholesale mortgages
held
for sale, respectively.
The
following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio for the
periods
ended December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2008 (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
of Total
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
of Total
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
55,930
|
|
|
7.79
|
%
|
$
|
34,435
|
|
|
6.97
|
%
|
Commercial
secured by real estate
|
|
|
460,261
|
|
|
64.10
|
%
|
|
322,807
|
|
|
65.33
|
%
|
Real
estate - residential mortgages
|
|
|
178,304
|
|
|
24.83
|
%
|
|
111,490
|
|
|
22.56
|
%
|
Installment
and other consumer loans
|
|
|
9,039
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
6,496
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
Total
loans
|
|
|
703,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
475,228
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
15,305
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
19,408
|
|
|
3.93
|
%
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
(799
|
)
|
|
(0.11
|
%)
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
(0.11
|
%)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
$
|
718,040
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
494,093
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(8,734
|
)
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
(4,951
|
)
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans, net
|
|
$
|
709,306
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
489,142
|
|
|
|
|
The
principal component of our loan portfolio for all periods presented was loans
secured by real estate mortgages. As the loan portfolio grows, the current
mix of loans may change over time. We do not generally originate
traditional long-term residential mortgages, but we do issue traditional
second
mortgage residential real estate loans and home equity lines of credit. We
obtain a security interest in real estate whenever possible, in addition
to any
other available collateral. This collateral is taken to increase the likelihood
of the ultimate repayment of the loan. Generally, we limit the loan-to-value
ratio on loans we make to 80%. Due to the short time our portfolio has existed,
the current mix may not be indicative of the ongoing portfolio mix. We attempt
to maintain a relatively diversified loan portfolio to help reduce the risk
inherent in concentration in certain types of collateral.
The
increase in our commercial loans secured by real estate from December 31,
2007,
to June 30, 2008, is primarily due to the commercial real estate loans
absorbed in the Carolina National acquisition. We have increased the number
of
our commercial lending officers over the last several years to support our
loan
growth. We expect to continue to focus our origination efforts in commercial
real estate and commercial lending. The commercial real estate loans we
originate are primarily secured by shopping centers, office buildings, warehouse
facilities, retail outlets, hotels, motels and multi-family apartment
buildings.
Commercial
real estate lending entails unique risks compared to residential lending.
Commercial real estate loans typically involve large loan balances to single
borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience of such
loans
is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the real estate project.
These risks can be significantly affected by supply and demand conditions
in the
market for office and retail space and for apartments and, as such, may be
subject, to a greater extent, to adverse conditions in the economy. In dealing
with these risk factors, we generally limit ourselves to a real estate market
or
to borrowers with which we have experience. We generally concentrate on
originating commercial real estate loans secured by properties located within
our market areas. In addition, many of our commercial real estate loans are
secured by owner-occupied property with personal guarantees for the
debt.
The
recent downturn in the real estate market could continue to increase loan
delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and could significantly impair
the
value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral upon
foreclosure. The real estate collateral in each case provides alternate sources
of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate
in
value during the time the credit is extended. As real estate values have
declined, we have been required to increase our allowance for loan losses.
If
during a period of reduced real estate values we are required to liquidate
the
property collateralizing a loan to satisfy the debt or to increase the allowance
for loan losses, it could materially reduce our profitability and adversely
affect our financial condition. Our other real estate owned has grown to
$8.1
million as of June 30, 2008, and these repossessed properties are being actively
marketed and maintained with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral
at a level which most accurately approximates fair market value and allows
recovery of as much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon the
sale of
the property in a reasonable period of time. Although we closely monitor
and
manage risk concentrations and utilize various portfolio management practices,
the increase in overall nonperforming loans could result in a continued decrease
in earnings and future increases in the provision for loan losses and loan
chargeoffs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Commercial
real estate loans make up the majority of our nonaccrual loans due to the
downturn in the residential housing industry. The following table shows the
spread of the nonaccrual loans geographically and by product type (dollars
in
thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2008 CRE Nonaccrual Loans by Geography
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstate
SC
|
|
Midlands
SC
|
|
Coastal
SC
|
|
Northern
SC
|
|
Total
|
|
%
of Total
|
|
CRE
Nonaccrual Loans by Product Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
construction
|
|
$
|
1,369,418
|
|
$
|
329,324
|
|
$
|
4,013,393
|
|
$
|
2,891,723
|
|
$
|
8,603,858
|
|
|
45.5
|
%
|
Commercial
owner-occupied
|
|
|
1,085,046
|
|
|
999,346
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,084,393
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
Residential
condo
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
877,066
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
877,066
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
Residential
land
|
|
|
427,003
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,645,224
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
|
3,547,226
|
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
Commercial
land
|
|
|
508,538
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
508,538
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Total
CRE Nonaccrual Loans
|
|
$
|
3,390,005
|
|
$
|
1,328,670
|
|
$
|
7,535,683
|
|
$
|
3,366,723
|
|
$
|
15,621,081
|
|
|
82.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRE
Nonaccrual Loans as % of Total Nonaccrual
|
|
|
17.9
|
%
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
|
39.9
|
%
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
82.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonaccrual loans June 30, 2008
|
|
|
18,889,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities
and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The
information in the following tables is based on the contractual maturities
of
individual loans, including loans that may be subject to renewal at their
contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit
approval, as well as modification of terms upon their maturity. Actual
repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below because
borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
The
following table summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related
interest rate characteristics as of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
As
of June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
One
year or less
|
|
|
After
one but within five years
|
|
|
After
five years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
15,554
|
|
$
|
12,775
|
|
$
|
682
|
|
$
|
29,011
|
|
Real
estate - construction
|
|
|
183,778
|
|
|
59,558
|
|
|
1,886
|
|
|
245,222
|
|
Real
estate - mortgage
|
|
|
75,796
|
|
|
281,612
|
|
|
63,419
|
|
|
420,827
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
3,294
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
8,474
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
279,761
|
|
$
|
357,239
|
|
$
|
66,534
|
|
$
|
703,534
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,305
|
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(799
|
)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
718,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
maturing after one year with:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
203,049
|
|
Floating
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
220,724
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
One
year or less
|
|
|
After
one but within five years
|
|
|
After
five years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
13,351
|
|
$
|
9,026
|
|
$
|
1,599
|
|
$
|
23,976
|
|
Real
estate - construction
|
|
|
158,810
|
|
|
21,425
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
180,329
|
|
Real
estate - mortgage
|
|
|
38,777
|
|
|
202,315
|
|
|
23,476
|
|
|
264,568
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
3,469
|
|
|
2,225
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
6,355
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
214,407
|
|
$
|
234,991
|
|
$
|
25,235
|
|
$
|
475,228
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,408
|
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
494,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
maturing after one year with:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
185,585
|
|
Floating
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,641
|
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses represents an amount that we believe will be adequate
to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.
Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is a process that
requires considerable judgment. Our judgment in determining the adequacy
of the
allowance is based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans, including
consideration of factors such as the balance of impaired loans; the quality,
mix
and size of our overall loan portfolio; economic conditions that may affect
the
borrower’s ability to repay; the amount and quality of collateral securing the
loans; our historical loan loss experience; and a review of specific problem
loans. We adjust the amount of the allowance periodically based on
changing circumstances as a component of the provision for loan losses. We
charge recognized losses against the allowance and add subsequent recoveries
back to the allowance.
We
calculate the allowance for loan losses for specific types of loans (excluding
mortgage loans held for sale) and evaluate the adequacy on an overall portfolio
basis utilizing our credit grading system which we apply to each loan. We
combine our estimates of the reserves needed for each component of the
portfolio, including loans analyzed on a pool basis and loans analyzed
individually. The allowance is divided into two portions: (1) an
amount for specific allocations on significant individual credits and (2) a
general reserve amount.
Specific
Reserve
We
analyze individual loans within the portfolio and make allocations to the
allowance based on each individual loan’s specific factors and other
circumstances that affect the collectibility of the credit in accordance
with
SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Significant
individual credits classified as doubtful or substandard/special mention
within
our credit grading system require both individual analysis and specific
allocation.
Loans
in
the substandard category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited
by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action such
as
declining or negative earnings trends and declining or inadequate
liquidity. Loans in the doubtful category exhibit the same weaknesses
found in the substandard loan; however, the weaknesses are more pronounced.
These loans, however, are not yet rated as loss because certain events may
occur
which could salvage the debt such as injection of capital, alternative
financing, or liquidation of assets.
In
these
situations where a loan is determined to be impaired (primarily because it
is
probable that all principal and interest due according to the terms of the
loan
agreement will not be collected as scheduled), the loan is excluded from
the
general reserve calculations described below and is assigned a specific reserve.
We calculate specific reserves on those impaired loans exceeding $250,000.
These
reserves are based on a thorough analysis of the most probable source of
repayment which is usually the liquidation of the underlying collateral,
but may
also include discounted future cash flows or, in rare cases, the market value
of
the loan itself.
Generally,
for larger collateral dependent loans, current market appraisals are ordered
to
estimate the current fair value of the collateral. However, in situations
where
a current market appraisal is not available, management uses the best available
information (including recent appraisals for similar properties, communications
with qualified real estate professionals, information contained in reputable
trade publications and other observable market data) to estimate the current
fair value. The estimated costs to sell the subject property are then deducted
from the estimated fair value to arrive at the “net realizable value” of the
loan and to determine the specific reserve on each impaired loan reviewed.
The
credit risk management group periodically reviews the fair value assigned
to
each impaired loan and adjusts the specific reserve accordingly.
General
Reserve
We
calculate our general reserve based on a percentage allocation for each of
the
categories of the following unclassified loan types: real estate,
commercial, SBA, consumer, A&D/construction and mortgage. We apply our
historical trend loss factors to each category and adjust these percentages
for
qualitative or environmental factors, as discussed below. The general estimate
is then added to the specific allocations made to determine the amount of
the
total allowance for loan losses.
We
also
maintain a general reserve in accordance with December 2006 regulatory
interagency guidance in our assessment of the loan loss allowance. This general
reserve considers qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to
cause
estimated credit losses including, but not limited to: changes in delinquent
loan trends, trends in risk grades and net charge-offs, concentrations of
credit, trends in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, general and
local
economic trends, collateral valuations, the experience and depth of lending
management and staff, lending policies and procedures, the quality of loan
review systems, and other external factors.
Credit
Risk Management
Our credit
risk management function is comprised of our senior credit officer and his
credit department who execute our loan review process. Through our credit
risk
management function, we continuously review our loan portfolio for credit
risk.
This function is independent of the credit approval process and reports directly
to our CEO. It provides regular reports to the board of directors and its
committees on its activities. Adherence to underwriting standards is managed
through a documented credit approval process and post funding review by the
credit department. Based on the volume and complexity of the problem loans
in
our portfolio, we adjust the resources allocated to the process of monitoring
and resolution of these assets. Compliance with these standards is closely
supervised by a number of procedures including reviews of exception
reports.
Once
problem loans are identified, policies require written plans for resolution
and
periodic reporting to credit risk management to review and document progress.
The Asset Classification Committee meets quarterly to review items such as
credit quality trends, problem credits and updates on specific credits reviewed.
This committee is composed of executive management and credit risk management
personnel, as well as several representatives from the board of
directors.
As
a
result of the identification of adverse developments with respect to certain
loans in our loan portfolio, we increased the amount of impaired loans during
the second quarter of 2008 to $18.5 million, with related valuation allowances
of $2.1 million, to address the risks within our loan portfolio. The provision
for loan losses generally, and the loans impaired under the criteria defined
in
FAS 114 specifically, reflect the negative impact of the continued deterioration
in the residential real estate market, specifically along the South Carolina
coast, and the economy in general. Recent reviews by the credit department
have specifically included several of our residential real estate development
and construction borrowers.
Our
analysis of impaired loans and their underlying collateral values has revealed
the continued deterioration in the level of property values as well as reduced
borrower ability to make regularly scheduled payments. Loans in our residential
land development and construction portfolios are secured by unimproved and
improved land, residential lots, and single-family and multi-family homes.
Generally, current lot sales by the developers and/or borrowers are taking
place
at a greatly reduced pace and at reduced prices. As home sales volumes have
declined, income of residential developers, contractors and other real
estate-dependent borrowers have also been reduced. This difficult operating
environment, along with the additional loan carrying time, has caused some
borrowers to exhaust payment sources. Within the last several months, several
of
our clients have reached the point where payment sources have been
exhausted.
On
June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $18.9 million and $12.0 million in loans
were on nonaccrual status, respectively. Foregone interest income on these
nonaccrual loans and other nonaccrual loans charged off during the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, was approximately $360,000 and $36,000 in the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were
no
loans contractually past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing interest
at
June 30, 2008 and 2007. There were impaired loans, under the criteria defined
in
FAS 114, of $18.5 million and $9.9 million with related valuation
allowances of $2.1 million and $709,000 million at June 30, 2008 and June
2007, respectively.
The
following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses
by
loan category and the percentage of loans in each category to gross loans
for
each of the periods represented (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
As
of or For the Six Months Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
As
of or For the Year Ended
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
As
of or For the Six Months Ended
June
30, 2007
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
576
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
$
|
903
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Real
estate - construction
|
|
|
4,110
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
|
1,551
|
|
|
37.9
|
%
|
|
816
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
Real
estate - mortgage
|
|
|
4,051
|
|
|
57.6
|
%
|
|
2,532
|
|
|
55.7
|
%
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
59.6
|
%
|
Consumer
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
72
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
56
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
allowance for loan losses
|
|
$
|
8,734
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
4,502
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
We
believe that the allowance can be allocated by category only on an approximate
basis. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not necessarily
indicative of further losses and does not restrict the use of the allowance
to
absorb losses in any other category.
The
provision for loan losses has been made primarily as a result of management’s
assessment of general loan loss risk after considering historical operating
results, as well as comparable peer data. Our evaluation is inherently
subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant
change. In addition, various regulatory agencies review our allowance for
loan losses through their periodic examinations, and they may require us
to
record additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment
about
information available to them at the time of their examinations. Our
losses will undoubtedly vary from our estimates, and there is a possibility
that
charge-offs in future periods will exceed the allowance for loan losses as
estimated at any point in time. Please see Note 6-“Loans” in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional
information.
The
following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses for
the
year ended December 31, 2007, and the three-month periods ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
As
of or For the
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
As
of or For the
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
As
of or For the
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2007
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
|
$
|
8,400
|
|
$
|
3,795
|
|
$
|
4,119
|
|
Provision
charged to operations
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
451
|
|
Loans
charged off
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Real
estate-construction
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Installment
loans to individuals
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Total
chargeoffs
|
|
|
(612
|
)
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
of loans previously charged off
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
8,734
|
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
$
|
4,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alloance
to loans, year end
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
chargeoffs to average loans
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
housing-related
|
|
$
|
13,986
|
|
$
|
8,673
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
Owner-occupied
commercial
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
|
3,124
|
|
|
2,043
|
|
Other
commercial
|
|
|
3,818
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
Total
nonperforming loans
|
|
$
|
18,889
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
$
|
3,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
8,142
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
|
$
|
27,031
|
|
$
|
14,320
|
|
$
|
4,348
|
|
The
following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses
for
the
year ended December 31, 2007, and the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008
and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
As
of or For the
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
As
of or For the
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
As
of or For the
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2007
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
$
|
3,795
|
|
$
|
3,795
|
|
Carolina
National reserve acquired
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Provision
charged to operations
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
791
|
|
Loans
charged off
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Real
estate-construction
|
|
|
(559
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Installment
loans to individuals
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Total
chargeoffs
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
of loans previously charged off
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
9
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
8,734
|
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
$
|
4,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alloance
to loans, year end
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
chargeoffs to average loans
|
|
|
0.18
|
%
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
housing-related
|
|
$
|
13,986
|
|
$
|
8,673
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
Owner-occupied
commercial
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
|
3,124
|
|
|
2,043
|
|
Other
commercial
|
|
|
3,818
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
Total
nonperforming loans
|
|
$
|
18,889
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
$
|
3,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
8,142
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
|
$
|
27,031
|
|
$
|
14,320
|
|
$
|
4,348
|
|
Our
nonperforming asset ratio (nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans held
for investment and other real estate owned) increased to 3.85% as of June 30,
2008, from 3.0% as of December 31, 2007. The increase in nonperforming assets
was primarily attributed to accelerating deterioration of the residential
construction and development related market. We have allocated specific reserves
of $2.1 million in our allowance for loan losses for the $18.5 million
in nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2008. This amount reflects
management's estimate of the losses inherent in each of these loans under the
provisions of FAS 114, as described previously under the section "Allowance
for
Loan Losses - Specific Reserve." Our general procedure in determining the
specific reserve assigned to each impaired loan includes assessing the current
fair value of the underlying collateral of each impaired loan that is
collateral-dependent.
The
average life of the nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2008, was less than
six
months due to the recent identification of increased levels of problems
loans since December 31, 2007. As a result, the current fair value of several
of
our nonperforming loans is still being assessed due to pending appraisals
requested on the collateral for these loans. Therefore, management
considers the projected future losses associated with these impaired loans
to be
indeterminable as of the date of this report. As updated appraisals are received
and the fair value analysis is completed, management will determine the need
for
additional allocations in the allowance for loan losses for specific reserves
associated with these impaired loans. There were no loans past due
90 days and accruing interest for any period presented.
Generally,
a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to
principal or interest, or when management believes, after considering economic
and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial
condition is such that collection of the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest
on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as income when
received.
We
typically have had low levels of nonperforming loans, but the current economic
conditions have increased those levels by $6.9 million since December 31,
2007. The net charge-offs to average loans ratio for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, was 0.18% as compared to 0.04% for the six months
ended June 30, 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, total net
charge-offs were $602,000 compared to net charge-offs of $83,000 for the same
period in 2007.
Deposits
Our
primary source of funds for loans and investments is our deposits. National
and
local market trends over the past several years suggest that consumers have
moved an increasing percentage of discretionary savings funds into investments
such as annuities, stocks, and fixed income mutual funds. Accordingly, it has
become more difficult in recent years to attract retail deposits.
The
following table shows the average balance amounts and the average rates paid
on
deposits held by us as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, and December 31, 2007
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
June
30,
2007
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Rate
|
|
Amount
|
|
Rate
|
|
Amount
|
|
Rate
|
|
Demand
deposit accounts
|
|
$
|
42,230
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
32,588
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
30,707
|
|
|
-
|
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
|
428,622
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
45,285
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
40,668
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
|
Money
market and savings accounts
|
|
|
113,928
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
|
|
76,184
|
|
|
4.52
|
%
|
|
71,315
|
|
|
4.61
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
44,998
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
272,730
|
|
|
5.11
|
%
|
|
254,777
|
|
|
5.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
$
|
629,778
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
426,787
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
397,467
|
|
|
|
|
Core
deposits, which exclude time deposits of $100,000 or more, provide a relatively
stable funding source for our loan portfolio and other interest-earning assets.
Our core deposits were $367.5 million and $296.3 million as of June 30, 2008,
and December 31, 2007, respectively. The maturity distribution of our time
deposits of $100,000 or more as of June 30, 2008, is as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
One
year or less
|
|
$
|
255,894
|
|
From
one year to three years
|
|
|
34,707
|
|
After
three years
|
|
|
3,293
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
293,894
|
|
The
increase in time deposits of $100,000 or more for the period ended June 30,
2008, as compared to the balance as of December 31, 2007, primarily
resulted from the addition of deposits that were originally obtained from
brokered CDs from outside of our primary market by Carolina National.
As
of
June 30, 2008, our non-core deposits included wholesale funding in the form
of
brokered CDs of approximately $153.7 million. We generally obtain out-of-market
time deposits of $100,000 or more through brokers with whom we maintain ongoing
relationships. The guidelines governing our participation in brokered CD
programs are part of our Asset Liability Management Program Policy, which is
reviewed, revised and approved annually by the Asset Liability Committee. These
guidelines limit our brokered CDs to 25% of total assets and require that we
only accept brokered CDs from approved correspondents. In addition, we do not
obtain time deposits of $100,000 or more through the Internet. We believe these
guidelines allow us to take advantage of the attractive terms that wholesale
funding can offer while mitigating the inherent related risk. While brokered
CDs
have represented a reliable source of wholesale funds in recent years, our
continued expansion into new markets throughout South Carolina should allow
us
to grow our core deposit base, in turn reducing our reliance on brokered CDs
and
improving our cost of funds.
Other
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
The
following table outlines our various sources of borrowed funds as of or for
the
six-month period ended June 30, 2008, and the year ended December 31, 2007,
the amounts outstanding as of the end of each period, at the maximum point
for
each component during each period and the average balance for each period,
and
the average interest rate that we paid for each borrowing source. The maximum
balance represents the highest indebtedness for each component of borrowed
funds
at any time during each of the periods shown (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
Ending
|
|
Period-End
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Average
for the Period
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Rate
|
|
Balance
|
|
Balance
|
|
Rate
|
|
As
of or for the Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
$
|
78,959
|
|
|
3.10
|
%
|
$
|
83,994
|
|
$
|
49,029
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased & other short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
7,964
|
|
|
3.51
|
%
|
$
|
45,534
|
|
$
|
15,969
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
4.84
|
%
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of or for the Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
$
|
41,690
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
$
|
49,780
|
|
$
|
41,014
|
|
|
4.77
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased & other short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
9,360
|
|
|
3.99
|
%
|
$
|
26,269
|
|
$
|
10,864
|
|
|
5.63
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
7.12
|
%
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
7.65
|
%
|
Capital
Resources
Total
shareholders’ equity amounted to $85.7 million and $47.6 million as of June 30,
2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. The increase of approximately
$38.1
million between December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, primarily resulted from
the
2.7 million common shares issued to the former Carolina National shareholders
as
of January 31, 2008, and the effect of purchase accounting adjustments for
goodwill associated with the merger transaction. This increase was partially
offset by an increased unrealized net loss on securities available for sale
as
well as cash paid to purchase shares under our share repurchase program and
to
pay cash dividends on our preferred stock.
The
unrealized loss on securities available for sale as of June 30, 2008 reflected
the change in the market value of these securities since December 31, 2007.
We believe that the unrealized loss reflected as of June 30, 2008, was
attributable to changes in market interest rates, not in credit quality,
and we
consider these unrealized losses, as well as any similar unrealized losses
reflected in future periods, to be temporary. We use the securities available
for sale to pledge as collateral to secure public deposits and for other
purposes required or permitted by law, including as collateral for FHLB advances
outstanding. Due to availability of numerous liquidity sources, we believe
that
we have the capability to hold these securities to maturity and do not
anticipate the need to liquidate the securities and realize the related loss.
See the “Liquidity” section for a more detailed discussion of our available
liquidity sources. We currently expect that we will have sufficient cash
flow to
fund ongoing operations.
We
have
an active program for managing our shareholder equity. We use capital to
fund
organic growth, pay dividends on our preferred stock and repurchase our shares.
Our objective is to produce above-market long-term returns by opportunistically
using capital when returns are perceived to be high and issuing/accumulating
capital when such costs are perceived to be low.
The
Federal Reserve and bank regulatory agencies require bank holding companies
and
financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a
percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights
ranging from 0% to 100%. Under the capital adequacy guidelines, capital is
classified into two tiers. These guidelines require an institution to
maintain a certain level of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted
assets. Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’ equity, excluding
the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale, minus certain
intangible assets plus a limited amount of qualifying preferred stock and trust
preferred securities combined up to 45% of Tier 1 capital with the excess being
treated as Tier 2 capital. In determining the amount of risk-weighted
assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied
by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100% based on the risks believed inherent
in
the type of asset. Tier 2 capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus the
general reserve for loan losses subject to certain limitations. The bank
is also required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on total average
assets, which is known as the Tier 1 leverage ratio.
We
utilize trust preferred securities to meet our capital requirements up to
regulatory limits. As of June 30, 2008, we had formed three statutory trust
subsidiaries for the purpose of raising capital via this avenue. On
December 19, 2003, FNSC Capital Trust I, a subsidiary of our holding
company, was formed to issue $3 million in floating rate trust preferred
securities. On April 30, 2004, FNSC Statutory Trust II was formed to issue
an additional $3 million in floating rate trust preferred securities. On
March 30, 2006, FNSC Statutory Trust III was formed to issue an additional
$7 million in floating rate trust preferred securities. These entities are
not
included in our consolidated financial statements. The trust preferred
securities qualify as Tier 1 capital up to 25% or less of Tier 1 capital with
the excess includable as Tier 2 capital. As of June 30, 2008, the entire $13.4
million of the trust preferred securities qualified as Tier 1
capital.
We
are
both subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the
federal banking agencies. Under these capital guidelines, we must maintain
a minimum total risk-based capital of 8%, with at least 4% being Tier 1
capital. In addition, we must maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of
at least 4%. To be considered “well-capitalized,” we must maintain total
risk-based capital of at least 10%, Tier 1 capital of at least 6%, and a
leverage ratio of at least 5%. On November 30, 2005, we loaned our Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) $600,000 which was used to purchase 42,532 shares
of our common stock. At June 30, 2008, the ESOP owned 44,912 shares of our
stock, of which 36,900 shares were pledged to secure the loan. The remainder
of
the shares is being allocated to individual accounts of participants as the
debt
is repaid. In accordance with the requirements of the SOP 93-6, we presented
the
shares that were pledged as collateral as a deduction of $518,000 from
shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively,
as unearned ESOP shares in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
The
following table sets forth the company’s and the bank’s various capital ratios
as of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007. For all periods, the bank was
considered “well-capitalized” and the company met or exceeded its applicable
regulatory capital requirements. We continue to evaluate various options, such
as issuing trust preferred securities or common stock, to increase the bank’s
capital and related capital ratios in order to maintain adequate capital
levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
To
Be Considered
|
|
|
|
As
of June 30, 2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Well-Capitalized
|
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co.
|
|
Bank
|
|
Co.
|
|
Bank
|
|
Co.
|
|
Bank
|
|
Total
risk-based capital
|
|
|
10.94
|
%
|
|
11.40
|
%
|
|
13.48
|
%
|
|
10.72
|
%
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 risk-based capital
|
|
|
9.71
|
%
|
|
10.24
|
%
|
|
11.61
|
%
|
|
9.70
|
%
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage
capital
|
|
|
8.21
|
%
|
|
9.42
|
%
|
|
9.75
|
%
|
|
8.17
|
%
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
The
decrease in our capital ratios from December 31, 2007, to June 30, 2008, is
due
to the growth in assets from the acquisition of Carolina National.
As
of
June 30, 2008, construction on our York County market headquarters located
in
the Tega Cay community of Rock Hill, South Carolina was underway, with land
costs of $1.5 million and construction in progress costs of approximately
$106,000 to date. We anticipate construction on this project to be completed
in
the first quarter of 2009 at a remaining cost of approximately $1.4
million.
On
July
9, 2007, we closed an underwritten public offering of 720,000 shares of Series
A
Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock at $25.00 per share. Our net proceeds
after payment of underwriting discounts and other expenses of the offering
were
approximately $16.5 million. The terms of the preferred stock include the
payment of quarterly dividends at an annual interest rate of 7.25%. The first
quarterly dividend payment was made in October 2007, as prescribed in the
Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock. Under the terms of
the
noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, dividends are declared each quarter
at
the discretion of our board of directors. We have paid quarterly dividends
of
$326,250 in each quarter thereafter.
During
March 2007, we advanced $5 million on a revolving line of credit with a
correspondent bank which we downstreamed, along with an additional $1 million
in
January 2007, to the bank as a capital contribution. This capital contribution
increased the bank’s total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and
leveraged capital.
We
used
the net proceeds to provide additional capital to support asset growth and
to
partially fund the cash portion of the consideration to close the acquisition
of
Carolina National, expansion of our bank’s branch network, and to pay off the
balance of $5 million on the revolving line of credit described
below.
Since
our
inception, we have not paid cash dividends on our common stock. Our ability
to
pay cash dividends is dependent on receiving cash in the form of dividends
from
our bank. However, certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of our
bank
to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends. All dividends are subject
to prior approval of the OCC and are payable only from the undivided profits
of
our bank. We distributed a 3 for 2 stock split on March 1, 2004, and
January 18, 2006.
On
May 16, 2006, we issued a stock dividend of 6% to shareholders of record as
of May 1, 2006. Once this dividend was distributed, the common stock
component of our shareholders' equity increased by approximately $2,000;
additional paid in capital increased approximately $3.8 million, and our
retained earnings decreased by an offsetting approximate $3.8 million. On March
30, 2007, we issued a stock dividend of 7% to shareholders of record as of
March
16, 2007. As a result of this dividend, the common stock component of our
shareholders' equity increased by approximately $3,000; additional paid in
capital increased approximately $4.3 million, and our retained earnings
decreased by an offsetting approximate $4.3 million.
On
December 1, 2006, the Company’s board of directors authorized a stock
repurchase program of up to 50,000 of its shares outstanding effective
immediately for a period of six months ending May 31, 2007. In April 2008,
the board of directors authorized the extension of this stock repurchase
program
for another six months ending November 30, 2008, which was extended for two
additional six-month periods at subsequent meetings of the board of directors
as
each previous six-month period expired, and increased the number of shares
authorized to be repurchased to 107,000. During the six-month period ended
June
30, 2008, 79,200 shares of stock were repurchased under this program at a
cost
of $816,000, at a weighted average price of $10.27 per share (shares and
per
share prices reflect all stock splits and dividends).
From
time
to time, our Board of Directors authorizes us to repurchase shares of our
common
stock. Although we announce when shares repurchases are authorized, we typically
do not give any public notice before we repurchase our shares. Various factors
determine the amount and timing of our share repurchases, including our capital
requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue for acquisitions and
employee benefit plans, market conditions (including the trading price of
our
stock), and legal considerations. These factors can change at any time, and
there can be no assurance as to the number of shares we will repurchase or
when
we will repurchase them. Historically, our policy has been to repurchase
shares
under the “safe harbor” conditions of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange including a
limitation on the daily volume of repurchases.
Return
on Average Equity and Assets
The
following table shows the return on average assets (net income divided by
average total assets), return on average equity (net income divided by average
equity), and equity to assets ratio (average equity divided by average total
assets) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, and for the
year
ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
Return
on average equity
|
|
|
2.38
|
%
|
|
10.89
|
%
|
|
11.92
|
%
|
Equity
to assets ratio
|
|
|
9.76
|
%
|
|
7.00
|
%
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
The
ratios shown above reflect the decrease in net income and the increase in our
assets, as well as the capital raised in the July 2007 preferred stock offering,
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the year ended
December 31, 2007. Our asset and equity growth for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2008, reflects the acquisition of Carolina National as of January
31,
2008.
Effect
of Inflation and Changing Prices
The
effect of relative purchasing power over time due to inflation has not been
taken into effect in our financial statements. Rather, the statements have
been prepared on an historical cost basis in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Unlike
most industrial companies, the assets and liabilities of financial institutions
such as our holding company and bank are primarily monetary in nature.
Therefore, the effect of changes in interest rates will have a more significant
impact on our performance than will the effect of changing prices and inflation
in general. In addition, interest rates may generally increase as the rate
of inflation increases, although not necessarily in the same magnitude. As
discussed previously, we seek to manage the relationships between
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide
rate
fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Through
the operations of our bank, we have made contractual commitments to extend
credit in the ordinary course of our business activities to meet the financing
needs of customers. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements
of
credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
balance sheets. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money
at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time and generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. We use the same
credit and collateral policies in making these commitments as we do for
on-balance sheet instruments.
We
evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis and obtain
collateral, if necessary, based on our credit evaluation of the borrower.
In addition to commitments to extend credit, we also issue standby letters
of
credit that are assurances to a third party that they will not suffer a loss
if
our customer fails to meet its contractual obligation to the third party. The
credit risk involved in the underwriting of letters of credit is essentially
the
same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had issued commitments to extend credit
of $104.9 million and $85.3 million, respectively, through various types of
commercial and consumer lending arrangements, of which the majority are at
variable rates of interest. Standby letters of credit totaled $154,000 and
$461,000, as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Past
experience indicates that many of these commitments to extend credit will expire
unused. However, we believe that we have adequate sources of liquidity to
fund commitments that may be drawn upon by borrowers. In addition, we have
$15
million in letters of credit at the FHLB pledged to a public
depositor.
As
of
June 30, 2008, $28.9 million of these commitments were for wholesale mortgages
with locked interest rates that had not yet funded. Through our wholesale
mortgage division, w
e
offer a
wide variety of conforming and non-conforming loans with fixed and variable
rate
options. Recent financial media attention has focused on mortgage loans that
are
considered “sub-prime” (higher credit risk), “Atl-A” (low documentation) and/or
“second lien”. Our management has evaluated the loans that have been originated
to date through the wholesale mortgage division and believes that virtually
all
of these loans conform to FHLMC and FNMA standards with the remainder of the
loans being jumbo residential mortgages and mortgages with alternative or low
documentation. Therefore, we believe that the exposure of this division to
the
sub-prime and Alt-A segments is extremely low. The division also offers FHA/VA
and construction/permanent products with a proven history of salability to
its
customers. The division's customers are located primarily in South Carolina
and
include a group of investors with whom we have established relationships. Due
to
the nature of this division, the loans held for sale typically are held for
a
seven- to ten-day period. We anticipate the wholesale mortgage division will
continue to serve our existing base of other community banks and mortgage
brokers.
Except
as
disclosed in this report, we are not involved in off-balance sheet contractual
relationships, unconsolidated related entities that have off-balance sheet
arrangements, or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or other
commitments that could significantly impact earnings.
Liquidity
Liquidity
management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds in order to
meet
our day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits and maintaining
an acceptable level of risk. These requirements arise primarily from the
withdrawal of deposits, funding loan disbursements and the payment of operating
expenses. Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets
into
cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional
funds
by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management is made more complicated
because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees
of
management control. For example, the timing of maturities of the
investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of
control at the time the investment decisions are made. However, net
deposit inflows and outflows are far less predictable as they are greatly
influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition
and
are not subject to nearly the same degree of control. Management has policies
and procedures in place governing the length of time to maturity on its earnings
assets such as loans and investments which state that these assets are not
typically utilized for day-to-day liquidity needs. Therefore, our liabilities
generally provide our day-to-day liquidity.
We
measure and monitor liquidity frequently, allowing us to better understand,
predict and respond to balance sheet trends. A comprehensive liquidity analysis
provides a summary of anticipated changes in loans, core deposits and wholesale
funds. We meet our daily liquidity needs through changes in deposit levels,
borrowings under our federal funds purchased facilities and other short-term
borrowing sources. We emphasize deposit retention throughout our retail branch
network to enhance our liquidity position. We also have in place a detailed
liquidity contingency plan designed to successfully respond to an overall
decline in the economic environment, the banking industry or a problem specific
to our liquidity.
As
of
June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, our liquid assets, consisting of cash
and due from banks, interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold,
amounted to $4.3 million and $8.4 million, representing 0.50% and 1.44% of
total
assets, respectively. Investment securities provide a secondary source of
liquidity, net of amounts pledged for deposits and FHLB advances. Our ability
to
maintain and expand our deposit base and borrowing capabilities also serves
as a
source of liquidity. The decrease in our liquidity over the past several
years
to fund the growth of our loan production offices has challenged us to maximize
the various funding options available to us. Our federal funds purchased
lines
of credit with correspondent banks represent a readily available source of
short-term funds. Proactive and well-advised daily cash management ensures
that
these lines are accessed and repaid with careful consideration of all our
available funding options as well as the associated costs. Our overnight
lines
are tested at least once quarterly to ensure ease of access, continued
availability and that we consistently maintain healthy working relationships
with each correspondent.
We
plan
to meet our future cash needs through the liquidation of temporary investments,
the maturities of investment securities, and the generation of deposits from
retail and wholesale sources. We plan to rely on the wholesale funding
market for deposits less as we expand our branch network and capitalize on
existing and new retail deposit markets. In addition, the bank maintains
federal
funds purchased lines of credit with correspondent banks that totaled $62.0
million as of June 30, 2008. The bank is also a member of the FHLB of
Atlanta from which application for borrowings can be made for leverage purposes,
up to available collateral, if so desired. FHLB advances also provide a
liquidity option. We consider advances from the FHLB to be a reliable and
readily available source of funds both for liquidity purposes and asset
liability management, as well as interest rate risk management strategies.
A key
component in borrowing funds from the FHLB is maintaining good quality
collateral to pledge against our advances. We primarily rely on our existing
loan portfolio for this collateral. We access and monitor current FHLB
guidelines to determine the eligibility of loans to qualify as collateral
for an
FHLB advance.
We
believe that our existing stable base of core deposits along with continued
growth in this deposit base, coupled with our available short-term and long-term
borrowing options, will enable us to meet our long-term liquidity needs.
In
addition, we continue to evaluate other sources of regulatory capital, such
as
trust preferred securities, subordinated debt or common stock, to fund our
liquidity needs.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
Asset
liability management is the process by which we monitor and control the mix
and
maturities of our assets and liabilities. The essential purposes of asset
liability management are to ensure adequate liquidity and to maintain an
appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to
minimize potentially adverse impacts on earnings from changes in market interest
rates. Our asset liability management committee (“ALCO”) monitors and
considers methods of managing exposure to interest rate risk. The ALCO
consists of members of the board of directors and senior management of the
bank
and meets quarterly. The ALCO is charged with the responsibility to
maintain the level of interest rate sensitivity of the bank’s interest-sensitive
assets and liabilities within board-approved limits.
The
following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate sensitivity
as of June 30, 2008, for each of the time intervals indicated. The information
in the table may not be indicative of our interest rate sensitivity position
at
other points in time. In addition, the maturity distribution indicated in the
table may differ from the contractual maturities of the interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities presented due to consideration of prepayment
speeds under various interest rate change scenarios in the application of the
interest rate sensitivity methods described above (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
Within
three months
|
|
After
three but within twelve months
|
|
After
one but within five years
|
|
After
five years
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest-earning
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
5,616
|
|
|
7,111
|
|
|
30,543
|
|
|
31,646
|
|
|
74,916
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
471,582
|
|
|
59,341
|
|
|
156,688
|
|
|
21,695
|
|
|
709,306
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
477,267
|
|
$
|
66,452
|
|
$
|
187,231
|
|
$
|
53,341
|
|
$
|
784,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW
accounts, money market and savings
|
|
$
|
155,919
|
|
$
|
3,825
|
|
$
|
20,401
|
|
$
|
15,302
|
|
$
|
195,447
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
148,903
|
|
|
262,897
|
|
|
54,313
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
466,113
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
62,611
|
|
|
11,348
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
78,959
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
Fed
funds purchased & other
|
|
|
7,964
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
7,964
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
331,189
|
|
$
|
329,333
|
|
$
|
86,062
|
|
$
|
15,302
|
|
$
|
761,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
gap
|
|
$
|
146,078
|
|
$
|
(262,881
|
)
|
$
|
101,169
|
|
$
|
38,039
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
gap
|
|
$
|
146,078
|
|
$
|
(116,803
|
)
|
$
|
(15,634
|
)
|
$
|
22,405
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of cumulative gap to total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
18.63
|
%
|
|
(14.89
|
%)
|
|
(1.99
|
%)
|
|
2.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market
risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates that
principally arises from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing,
deposit gathering, and borrowing activities. Other types of market risks,
such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not
normally arise in the normal course of our business. We actively monitor
and manage our interest rate risk exposure.
The
principal interest rate risk monitoring technique we employ is the measurement
of our interest sensitivity “gap,” which is the positive or negative dollar
difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate
repricing within a given period of time. Interest rate sensitivity can be
managed by repricing assets or liabilities, selling securities available for
sale, replacing an asset or liability at maturity, or adjusting the interest
rate during the life of an asset or liability. Managing the amount of assets
and
liabilities repricing in this same time interval helps to hedge the risk and
minimize the impact on net interest income of rising or falling interest
rates. We generally would benefit from increasing market rates of interest
when we have an asset-sensitive gap position and generally would benefit from
decreasing market rates of interest when we are
liability-sensitive.
As
of
June 30, 2008, we were liability sensitive over a one-year time frame.
However, our gap analysis is not a precise indicator of our interest sensitivity
position. The analysis presents only a static view of the timing of maturities
and repricing opportunities, without taking into consideration that changes
in
interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities equally. For example,
rates paid on a substantial portion of core deposits may change contractually
within a relatively short time frame, but those rates are viewed by management
as significantly less interest-sensitive than market-based rates such as those
paid on non-core deposits. Net interest income may be impacted by other
significant factors in a given interest rate environment, including changes
in
the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The
following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that affect
accounting, reporting and disclosure of financial information.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS
141(R)”) which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest; recognizes and measures
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase;
and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. FAS 141(R) is effective for acquisitions by the Company taking
place on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. Accordingly,
a
calendar year-end company is required to record and disclose business
combinations following existing accounting guidance until January 1, 2009.
We
will assess the impact of SFAS 141(R) if and when a future acquisition
occurs.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”).
SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. Before this statement, limited guidance existed for reporting
noncontrolling interests (minority interest). As a result, diversity in practice
exists. In some cases minority interest is reported as a liability and in others
it is reported in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity.
Specifically, SFAS 160 requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest
(minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and
separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the
noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the
face
of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership
interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity
transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In
addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize gain or loss in net
income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured
using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the
deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements
regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interests. SFAS
160
is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Earlier adoption is prohibited.
We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 160
will have on our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
In
March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures
about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improving the
transparency of financial reporting. It is intended to enhance the current
disclosure framework in SFAS 133 by requiring that objectives for using
derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting
designation. This disclosure better conveys the purpose of derivative use in
terms of the risks that the entity is intending to manage. SFAS 161 is effective
for the Company on January 1, 2009. This pronouncement does not impact
accounting measurements but will result in additional disclosures if the Company
is involved in material derivative and hedging activities at that
time.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 140-3, “Accounting for
Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions” (“FSP
140-3”). This FSP provides guidance on accounting for a transfer of a
financial asset and the transferor’s repurchase financing of the asset.
This FSP presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a
repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (linked
transaction) under SFAS No. 140. However, if certain criteria are met, the
initial transfer and repurchase financing are not evaluated as a linked
transaction and are evaluated separately under Statement 140. FSP 140-3
will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years and
earlier application is not permitted. Accordingly, this FSP is effective for
us
on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that
the adoption of FSP 140-3 will have on our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In
April
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). This FSP amends the factors
that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used
to
determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. The intent of this FSP is to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS
No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value
of
the asset under SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,”
and
other
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This FSP is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is prohibited.
Accordingly, this FSP is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. We do
not
believe the adoption of FSP 142-3 will have a material impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
May,
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles,” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles
used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities
that
are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will be effective 60
days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board’s amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The FASB has stated
that it does not expect SFAS No. 162 will result in a change in current
practice. The application of SFAS No. 162 will have no effect on the our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
June,
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating
Securities,” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). The Staff Position provides that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends
or
dividend equivalents are participating securities and must be included in the
earnings per share computation. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those years. All prior-period earnings per share data
presented must be adjusted retrospectively. Early application is not permitted.
The adoption of this Staff Position will have no material effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(“SFAS 157”) which provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value
under generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS 157 requires disclosures
about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet
in periods subsequent to initial recognition, whether the measurements are
made
on a recurring basis (for example, available-for-sale investment securities)
or
on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of
our
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls
and
procedures are effective as of June 30, 2008. There have been no
significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during
the
second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008, that have materially affected, or
are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
The
design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all
potential future
conditions,
regardless of how remote.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
as Part of
|
|
Maximum
Number of
|
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares
|
|
Average
Price
|
|
Publicly
Announced
|
|
Shares
that May Yet
|
|
Period
|
|
Purchased
|
|
Paid
per Share
|
|
Program
|
|
Be
Purchased
|
|
April
1, 2008 to April 30, 2008
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
$
|
9.36
|
|
|
57,181
|
|
|
49,819
|
|
May
1, 2008 to May 31, 2008
|
|
|
27,800
|
|
|
9.91
|
|
|
84,981
|
|
|
22,019
|
|
June
1, 2008 to June 30, 2008
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
8.43
|
|
|
92,981
|
|
|
14,019
|
|
Total
|
|
|
55,800
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
92,981
|
|
|
14,019
|
|
*
In
November, 2006, the Company's board of directors authorized the repurchase
of up
to 50,000 shares of its common stock which originally was to expire on May
31,
2007. This stock repurchase plan was subsequently extended and on April 21,
2008
was increased to 107,000 shares.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.
Our
Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes
with staggered terms, so that the terms of approximately one-third of the
members expire at each annual meeting. The Class III directors were re-elected
at the annual meeting, held on May 19, 2008, to a three-year term and the
election results were recorded in the company’s minute book from the annual
meeting of shareholders. In addition, four new board members were elected to
serve as follows: Robert E. Staton, Sr. as a Class III director for a three-year
term; I.S. Leevy Johnson as a Class I director for a one-year term; Joel A.
Smith, III and William H. Stern as Class II directors for two-year terms. There
were 4,375,954 votes cast during the election. The votes represented 68.3%
of
total shares outstanding. Of the votes submitted, 4,333,402, or 99.0%, were
cast
for the election of all of the nominated directors, with the remaining votes
either withheld or voted against one of more of the nominees.
The
current Class I directors are Mellnee G. Buchheit, Jerry L. Calvert, W. Russel
Floyd, Jr., I.S. Leevy Johnson, William A. Hudson, Norman F. Pulliam and Robert
E. Staton, Sr.. The current Class II directors are Dr. Gaines W. Hammond, Jr.,
Benjamin R. Hines, Joel A. Smith, III, William H. Stern, Peter E. Weisman and
Donald B. Wildman. The current Class III directors are C. Dan Adams, Martha
Cloud Chapman, Dr. Tyrone C. Gilmore, Sr. and Coleman L. Young, Jr. The terms
of
the Class I directors will expire in 2009 and the terms of the Class II
directors will expire at the 2010 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
The
First
National Bancshares, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan was approved with 3,221,884
votes cast in favor, 59,620 against, 135,077 abstained, and 959,373 broker
non-votes.
There
were no other matters voted on by the company’s shareholders at our annual
meeting held on May 19, 2008.
Item
6.
Exhibits.
10.1
|
First
National Bancshares, Inc. 2008 Restricted Stock Plan (incorporated
by
reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy
Statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 18,
2008.)
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive
Officer.
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial
Officer.
|
32
|
Section
1350 Certifications.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report
to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.
|
|
|
Date:
August
14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Jerry
L.
Calvert
|
|
Jerry
L. Calvert
|
|
President
and
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Date:
August
14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Kitty
B.
Payne
|
|
Kitty
B. Payne
|
|
Executive
Vice
President/Chief Financial Officer
|
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
10.1
|
First
National Bancshares, Inc. 2008 Restricted Stock Plan (incorporated
by
reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy
Statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April
18,
2008.)
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
|
32
|
Section
1350 Certifications.
|
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