UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-33902
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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36-4612924
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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650 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 838-3100
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per Share
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The NASDAQ Global Market LLC
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Subscription Rights
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The NASDAQ Global Market LLC
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes
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No
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On January 10, 2008, shares of the registrants common stock were distributed to the
stockholders of CKX, Inc., and began trading on The NASDAQ Global Market on that same date. As
such, the registrants common equity cannot state the aggregate market value of its common stock
held by non-affiliates as of June 29, 2007, the last business day of its most recent completed
second fiscal quarter, because the registrants common stock was not publicly traded as of such
date.
As
of March 17, 2008, there were 42,827,512 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the issuers definitive proxy statement to
be filed in connection with its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference
into Part II, Item 5 and Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 .
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
December 31, 2007
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words we, us, our, FXRE, and the Company
collectively refer to FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc., and its consolidated, FX Luxury
Realty, LLC, BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC and Metroflag Cable, LLC. Some of the descriptive
material in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refers to the assets, liabilities, operations, results,
activities or other attributes of the historical business conducted by FX Luxury Realty and its
predecessors, including BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, Metroflag Polo,
LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC and Metroflag Management, LLC, as if it had
been conducted by us. We sometimes refer to these predecessor entities collectively herein as
Metroflag or the Metroflag entities.
General
We are a newly formed entertainment company with a plan to pursue real estate and
attraction-based projects throughout the world. Through our indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, BP
Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC and Metroflag Cable, LLC, we own 17.72 contiguous acres of land
located at the southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las Vegas, Nevada,
known as the Park Central site. The Park Central site is currently occupied by a motel and several
commercial and retail tenants. We intend to pursue a hotel, casino, entertainment, retail,
commercial and residential development project on the Park Central site.
Our license agreements with Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., an 85%-owned subsidiary of CKX,
and Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, an 80%-owned subsidiary of CKX, allow us to use the intellectual
property and certain other assets associated with Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali in the development
of our real estate and other entertainment attraction based projects. We currently anticipate that
the development of the Park Central site will involve multiple elements that incorporate the Elvis
Presley assets and theming. In addition, the license agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises
grants us the right to develop, and we currently intend to pursue the development of, one or more
hotels as part of the master plan of Elvis Presley Enterprises to redevelop the Graceland property
and surrounding areas in Memphis, Tennessee.
In addition to our ownership of and plans for the redevelopment of the Park Central site, our
plan to develop one or more Graceland-based hotel(s), and our intention to pursue additional real
estate and entertainment based developments using the Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali intellectual
property, we own 1,410,363 shares of common stock of Riviera Holdings Corporation [AMEX: RIV], a
company that owns and operates the Riviera Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada and the Blackhawk
Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. While we do not currently have any definitive plans or agreements
with Riviera Holdings Corporation related to the acquisition of Riviera, we continue to explore an
acquisition of such company.
Recent Developments
Rights Offering
In March 2008, we commenced a registered rights offering pursuant to which we have distributed
to our stockholders transferable subscription rights to purchase one share of our common stock for
every two shares of common stock owned as of March 6, 2008, the record date for the offering, at a
cash subscription price of $10.00 per share. As of March 6, 2008, we had 39,790,248 shares of
common stock outstanding. As part of the transaction that created our Company in June 2007, we
agreed to undertake the rights offering, and certain stockholders who own, in the aggregate,
20,046,898 shares of our common stock, waived their rights to participate in the rights offering.
As a result, the rights offering is being made only to stockholders who own, in the aggregate,
19,743,349 shares of our common stock as of March 6, 2008 (the record date), resulting in our
distribution of rights to purchase up to 9,871,674 shares of common stock in the rights offering.
The rights offering will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 11, 2008, unless we
decide to terminate the rights offering earlier or extend the rights offering until some later
time.
The rights offering is being made to fund certain obligations, including short-term
obligations described elsewhere herein. The total purchase price of shares to be offered in the
rights offering will be approximately $98.7 million. Robert F.X. Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. (Huff), one of our principal stockholders,
have entered into investment agreements with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to purchase
shares that are not otherwise subscribed for in the rights offering, if any, at the same $10.00 per
share subscription price. In particular, under Huffs investment agreement with us, Huff has
agreed to purchase
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the first $15 million of shares (1.5 million shares at $10 per share) that are not subscribed
for in the rights offering, if any, and 50% of any other unsubscribed shares, up to a total
investment of $40 million; provided, however, Huff is not obligated to purchase any shares beyond
its initial $15 million investment in the event that Mr. Sillerman does not purchase an equal
number of shares at the $10 price per share pursuant to the terms of his investment agreement with
us. Under his investment agreement with us, Mr. Sillerman agreed to subscribe for his full pro
rata amount of shares in the rights offering (representing 3,037,265 shares), as well as to
purchase up to 50% of the shares that are not sold in the rights offering after Huffs initial $15
million investment at the same subscription price per share being offered to our stockholders.
The maximum number of shares that are required to be purchased pursuant to the terms of these
investment agreements is 9,537,365, which would result in total gross proceeds of $95.4 million.
On March 12, 2008, Mr. Sillerman exercised his rights and purchased 3,037,265 shares of common
stock pursuant to his investment agreement.
Conditional Option Agreement with 19X
We have entered into an Option Agreement with 19X, Inc. pursuant to which, in consideration
for annual option payments as described elsewhere herein, we would have the right to acquire an 85%
interest in the Elvis Presley business currently owned and operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis
Presley Enterprises subsidiaries (EPE) at an escalating price over time as set forth elsewhere
herein. Because 19X will only own those rights upon consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX,
the effectiveness of the Option Agreement is conditioned upon the closing of 19Xs acquisition of
CKX. In the event that the merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated without consummation
or the merger fails to close for any reason, the Option Agreement with 19X will also terminate and
thereafter have no force and effect. For a more detailed description of the conditional Option
Agreement with 19X please see below under the heading The Company Transactions With and
Involving Elvis Presley EnterprisesConditional Option Agreement with 19X
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Conditional Amendment to License Agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises
We have also entered into an agreement with 19X to amend the License Agreement between our
Company and EPE, which amendment shall only become effective upon the closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX. Because 19X will only own EPE upon consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the
effectiveness of the License amendment, as with the Option Agreement, is conditioned upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX. In the event that the merger agreement between 19X and CKX is
terminated without consummation or the merger fails to close for any reason, the License amendment
will never become effective and therefore will have no force and effect.
If and when effective, the amendment to the License Agreement will provide that, if, by the
date that is 7
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2
years following the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has not achieved
certain financial thresholds, we shall be entitled to a reduction of $50 million against 85% of the
payment amounts due under the License Agreement, with such reduction to occur ratably over the
ensuing three year period; period; provided, however, that if we have failed in our obligations to
build any hotel to which we had previously committed under the definitive Graceland master
redevelopment plan, then this reduction shall not apply. For a more detailed description of the
conditional amendment to the License Agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises please see below
under the heading
The Company Transactions with and Involving Elvis Presley Enterprises
Conditional Amendment..
Approval Process
Because our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert F.X. Sillerman, is also the Chairman
and President of 19X, the Option Agreement and the agreement to amend the License Agreement with
EPE are deemed affiliated transactions and therefore required the review and oversight of a special
committee of our independent directors. A special committee comprised of independent directors
Messrs. David M. Ledy and Harvey Silverman was established to review and oversee the transaction.
The special committee engaged The Salter Group to serve as its independent financial advisor in
connection with its review of the financial terms of the Option Agreement and engaged independent
legal counsel to assist in its review and oversight of the transactions. Our board of directors,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the special committee, has (except for abstentions by
directors affiliated with 19X or EPE) unanimously approved the transaction.
The Company
The Park Central Site
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The Park Central site, consisting of six contiguous parcels aggregating 17.72 acres of land,
is located on the southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las Vegas, Nevada.
The property enjoys strong visibility with 1,175 feet of frontage on Las Vegas Boulevard, known as
the Strip, and 600 feet of frontage on Harmon Avenue. The entire 17.72 acre parcel is zoned H-1,
Limited Resort and Apartment District, and allows for casino gaming through its designation as a
Gaming Enterprise District, or GED, and can support a variety of development alternatives,
including hotels/resorts, entertainment venue(s), a casino, condominiums, hotel-condominiums,
residences and retail establishments.
Las Vegas Boulevard is a major north-south traffic route through the city and Harmon Avenue is
a heavily used east-west thoroughfare that provides convenient access to McCarran International
Airport. We believe the corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue is one of the most
concentrated areas of pedestrian traffic on the Las Vegas strip. We expect to capitalize on this
pool of potential customers by leveraging the propertys significant frontage on Las Vegas
Boulevard and Harmon Avenue through attractions, theming and architectural design.
The site is directly adjacent to the
MGM Grand
and across the street from MGMs
CityCenter
project, which is scheduled to open its first phase in late 2009 with the entire project scheduled
to open in 2010. MGM has announced that the approximately $7.8 billion
CityCenter
project is
planned to include approximately 2,800 units of luxury condominiums; a 4,000-room luxury hotel and
casino; two 400-room, non-gaming boutique hotels; and over 665,000 square feet of retail, dining
and entertainment venues. The
CityCenter
project also is planned to include a permanent live Elvis
Presley-themed show which is being created and produced by CKX and Cirque du Soleil. The
completion of MGMs
CityCenter
project will solidify the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and
Harmon Avenue as one of the most important on the Las Vegas strip.
Planet Hollywood, The Bellagio,
Paris, The Monte Carlo
and
New York New York
, among other major resorts, are also in the propertys
immediate area. We believe that the cluster effect associated with the close proximity of these
facilities will further drive pedestrian traffic and visitation.
The following map illustrates the location of the Park Central site on the Las Vegas Strip and
its proximity to the hotels, casinos, resorts and other attractions in the area:
Significant redevelopment has occurred and is continuing to occur along Harmon Avenue. There
are several separate mixed-use condominium/hotel/casino developments currently planned or underway
along the Harmon Avenue corridor which has been reported to represent approximately $20 billion of
investment. While each of these projects is being pursued independently and is in various stages of
development, several, including the
MGM CityCenter, Cosmopolitan, Panorama Towers
and
the Chateau
(a new major Marriott Vacation Club development), are currently under construction.
In response to this rapid development, Clark County has begun a series of major improvements
to Harmon Avenue. The County has ear-marked $11 million to be spent on widening roads, improving
access/egress and completing an extension of Harmon Avenue by constructing a bridge over I-15 and
constructing improvements to Valley View Boulevard. The goal is to replicate the improvements made
to Las Vegas Boulevard which would enhance both pedestrian and vehicular traffic as well as the
overall beautification of the area. In addition, the Las Vegas Monorail has announced plans for a
$1.3 billion expansion that would connect the Convention Center and resort properties on both sides
of the Strip with McCarran International Airport and the Thomas & Mack; however the project has not
yet received funding necessary to realize the plan.
We believe that the planned new developments as well as the redevelopment, improvement and
expansion plans for the area around the Park Central site, including infrastructure, will
substantially increase exposure, access and visitation and therefore enhance the opportunities
available for development of the property.
Development Plans
We have contracted an international consulting firm with a focus on economic analysis for the
entertainment and leisure development industry to conduct a feasibility study on the site to
examine the potential development options for the site. Based on the study, management believes
that the site is well suited for, but not limited to, a multi-use development which would include a
mix of hotel, casino, entertainment venue(s), condominium, and retail establishments.
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The information set forth below describes our current plan for the development of the Park
Central site. The description provided assumes completion of the development in accordance with the
current plan. There can be no assurance this current plan will not change as design development
proceeds. Furthermore, our ability to implement this plan and any variation thereof is subject to
numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth under the heading
Item
1A. Risk Factors
. We plan to commence construction in the first quarter of 2009 with a targeted
completion date in the fourth quarter of 2012.
We are designing the project to compete within the upper strata of the luxury market.
The initial phase of the project is multi-faceted and will contain diverse and distinctive
elements to appeal to a range of clientele. We have designed a first-class environment of elegance,
sophistication and luxury intended to appeal to all Las Vegas visitors, while a premium level of
luxury, amenities and service is expected to attract high-roller and premium gaming clientele, as
well as middle market clientele. The development will incorporate elements of entertainment
appealing to all demographics, offering daytime and nighttime entertainment options not otherwise
available in the market.
The initial phase will include over approximately 8 million square feet (exclusive of parking)
consisting of a luxury hotel casino, the first for our Elvis-inspired luxury brand, and a major
luxury branded 5-star hotel. The luxury hotel casino is expected to include 2,269 rooms and be
wholly owned and operated by us. The major luxury branded 5-star hotel is expected to include
approximately 778 rooms and approximately 147 residential units.
Although we have determined the overall scope and design of our planned development of the
Park Central site, we will continue to evaluate the design in relation to the demands of the Las
Vegas market. As a result, all of the features described below are based on our current plans for
the site and, therefore, the design of specific elements may be refined in the future. We have
designed the luxury hotel casino to feature approximately 93,000 square feet of gaming area that
will house approximately 2,200 electronic games and 130 gaming tables. This square footage does not
include the space allocated for a high limit area, race and sports book, and poker room. We also
plan for the facility to feature convention space of approximately 206,000 square feet which will
include banquet space, ballrooms and break-out meeting rooms with direct access to our 1,605 seat
multi-use theater/showroom. We expect to feature approximately 100,000 square feet of entertainment
venues, a portion of which will be dedicated to Elvis themed attractions. These will include an
interactive multimedia experience, a boutique and a superstore. The Elvis inspiration will
highlight an expansive wedding chapel complex, which is expected to include several chapels, bridal
and flower shop, wedding reception and banquet areas. Our current plans include approximately
94,000 square feet of retail space, distributed throughout the facility, and 14 restaurants with an
aggregate of approximately 3,400 seats and various bar/lounge areas seating approximately 675 in
total. The hotel tower will be crowned with a roof top restaurant over 600 feet above the Las Vegas
Strip which will convert to an ultra lounge in the evening. Our plan provides for 2,269 rooms,
which includes 1,866 standard rooms of approximately 611 square feet and 392 suites ranging from
855 to over 6,400 square feet. The property will also include 7 spacious villas overlooking the
pool area for our most discerning guests.
The second hotel in the first phase, which we expect will be branded by a 5-star luxury hotel
operator, will be designed to meet the brand standard. This is currently contemplated to include a
meeting room component of approximately 37,200 square feet, and a restaurant, bar/lounge, health
club and spa. The 147 residences are expected to feature 1, 2 and 3-bedroom units averaging 2,274
net sellable square feet. We have had and continue to have discussions with potential hotel
operators regarding this hotel, though such discussions are still preliminary in nature.
Based on preliminary budgets, management estimates total construction costs of the current
plan to be approximately $3.1 billion (exclusive of land cost and related financing and other
pre-opening costs).
A future phase is intended to include a 1,000 room hotel constructed either solely by us or
with a joint venture partner. The subterranean and above ground infrastructure to support the
future development are intended to be constructed during this initial phase. The cost of such
subterranean and above ground infrastructure is included in the construction costs for the initial
phase outlined above.
Our current operations do not generate sufficient revenue, when combined with cash on hand, to
support our development plans for the Park Central site. Therefore, the redevelopment of the Park
Central site is dependent upon our ability to raise significant amounts of additional capital,
likely through debt and/or equity financings.
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To implement the current development scheme as depicted in the chart above, we are negotiating
agreements with W.A. Richardson Builders. The principals of W.A. Richardson have over 25 years of
experience in designing, building and opening large scale resort properties including Mandalay Bay
Resort and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino and a 2,000 room addition to the Luxor Hotel and
Casino. W.A. Richardson is currently serving as a development consultant, though we have not yet
finalized the definitive terms of this consultancy. We are also negotiating agreements pursuant to
which W.A. Richardson will serve as the general contractor for the construction of the
improvements.
Klai Juba Architects and YWS Architects, two professional design, architecture and planning
firms specializing in hospitality and gaming resort projects, have been engaged to work on the
design development plans, although we are still in the process of negotiating definitive agreements
with such firms.
Zoning and Development Restrictions
The Park Central site is currently zoned within the GED district, the standard designation for
casino properties, on all of the propertys acres and has H-1 zoning for density, which would
permit the development of casinos, hotels, condominiums, apartments, office and retail space.
Given the sites proximity to McCarran International Airport, we have acquired Federal
Aviation Administration approval to build up to 600 feet above ground level. The approval was
initially scheduled to lapse on September 30, 2007, but upon our request it was automatically
extended until February 10, 2009. Future extensions are not automatic and would be at the
discretion of the Federal Aviation Administration.
Parcels 2 and 3 are subject to a Grant of Reciprocal Easements and Covenants, Conditions and
Restrictions, or the REA, the fundamental purpose of which was to create cross-easements to
establish a coordinated pattern for the flow of traffic to, from and within those parcels and the
adjacent properties east of the parcels (known as Polo Towers and the Chateau Parcel), and to and
from Harmon Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard, the major streets adjoining the parcels. In addition to
various specific access easements and restrictions, the REA also contains ancillary provisions
relating to signage, utility rights, and parking rights, which benefit and burden one or more of
Parcels 2 and 3, none of which, we believe, are materially adverse to the development in the manner
currently contemplated. The REA does not affect any of Parcels 4, 5 and 6.
The REA contains two restrictions which could affect the value of Parcels 2 and 3: (i) a
height restriction on construction on Parcel 3, and (ii) a general restriction on the sale of
timeshare interests in improvements constructed on Parcels 2 and 3.
The Parcel 3 height restrictions permit unlimited construction up to 41 feet and prohibit all
construction above 160 feet. Improvements between 41 feet and 80 feet are permitted upon the
payment of an amount of up to $2 million to buy timeshare interests held in the west-facing units
located on the 4
th
to 8
th
floors of the Polo Towers building, a building
located immediately to the east of Parcel 3, whose west-facing (only) view corridor (the Las Vegas
Boulevard side) may be obstructed. If we choose to build above 80 feet and up to a maximum of 160
feet, the purchase of timeshare interests would also be required, but without limitation as to the
aggregate cost. In either case, the purchase price for a timeshare unit would be basically the cost
to construct a similar timeshare unit in another building. In either case, the obligation to
purchase arises only if a timeshare owner demands of the Polo Towers developer that it repurchase
the interest because of the obstruction of the view caused by our improvements. The current plans
provide for the height of the improvements affected by the limitation on Parcel 3 to reach up to
160 feet. Based on such plans, we will need to estimate the cost of the purchase obligation, but
we have not yet done so.
The height restrictions do not affect improvements constructed anywhere on the parcels other
than Parcel 3, which is directly West of the Polo Towers building. All these restrictions can be
modified or terminated if agreed to by developers of the Polo Towers, without any required consent
of the timeshare owners or any condominium or homeowners association. Although some discussions
regarding the lifting or modification of such restrictions have taken place, there is no assurance
that they will be lifted or modified and, if so, at what cost.
The timeshare provision remains in effect until 2025 and would prohibit sales of timeshare
interests, or hotel interests which would be substantially the same as timeshare interests, located
within improvements constructed on Parcels 2 and 3. It does not prohibit the sale of luxury
fractional interests.
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History and Current Operations on Park Central Site
The Park Central site consists of six contiguous parcels that comprise a collective 17.72
acres of land. The site is currently occupied by a motel and several commercial and retail tenants
with a mix of short and long-term leases. The Park Central sites six parcels generated total
rental income and other income of approximately $21.4 million for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2007.
Set forth below is a summary of the parcels, including a description of the land, the year in
which it was acquired and the purchase price, the current tenant(s), the current total annual
rental income and the current term(s) of the lease(s).
Parcel 1.
Parcel 1 consists of 0.996 acres of land with 115 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard and 150 linear feet of frontage on Harmon Avenue. One tenant currently occupies
Parcel 1. The lease for the property is terminable at any time by either party upon 120 days prior
written notice and without the payment of a termination fee. This lease generated rental income of
$1.6 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We acquired the property in May 2006 for
a total purchase price of $36.6 million.
Parcel 2.
Parcel 2 consists of 5.135 acres of land with 210 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard and 450 linear feet of frontage on Harmon Avenue. The property is currently
occupied by a Travelodge motel which we own in fee, as well as several retail, billboard and
parking lot tenants. The Travelodge motel is being operated by WW Lodging pursuant to a management
agreement. The management agreement is terminable upon 30 days prior notice and a payment of a
termination fee equal to 4% of the trailing 12 months room revenue multiplied by 200%. The
propertys retail, billboard and parking lot leases are month-to-month. We intend to maintain only
month-to-month leases on the property in order to accommodate our development of the parcel. These
current leases generated total rental income of $5.2 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. We completed the acquisition of the ground lease and the motel in March 2003 for $3.5
million, and acquired the underlying fee title to the land in December 2006 for $55 million.
Parcel 3.
Parcel 3 consists of 2.356 acres of land, with 275 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard. The property currently hosts the Hawaiian Marketplace, which consists of multiple
retail tenants. All but six of the leases on this property are terminable at any time upon 30 days
(in one instant upon 180 days) advance written notice and without payment of a termination fee.
All six leases not so terminable with notice are terminable by us at any time upon the exercise of
options to either repurchase, recapture or relocate the premises. We estimate the aggregate cost to
exercise the options to repurchase, recapture or relocate the tenants in connection with these six
leases to be $4.0 million to $4.5 million, assuming we elect to do so in the next twelve months.
The current leases generated total rental income of $4.9 million for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. We completed the acquisition of the parcel for $25.8 million in March 2003. In
2004, we completed construction of the Hawaiian Marketplace for a total cost of $33.6 million.
Parcel 4.
Parcel 4 consists of 4.49 acres of land with 270 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard. The property is currently occupied by several tenants. The current leases are
month-to-month, except for a lease with a single tenant. Such tenants lease term expires in May
2009, which may be extended for an additional five years at the option of the tenant. If we are
unable to reach an agreement with respect to an early termination of this lease, a relocation of
the existing establishment, or granting us the right to build above or around this tenant, the
development of this parcel could be delayed. These leases generated total rental income of $2.8
million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We acquired the property for $90 million in
January 2005.
Parcel 5.
Parcel 5 consists of 3.008 acres of land, with 180 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard. The property accommodates 51,414 square feet of retail space and is currently
occupied by several restaurant and retail tenants. One lease term expires in January 2012, but is
terminable earlier upon 120 days advance written notice and, if terminated after February 2010,
payment of a termination fee of $200,000. Another lease term expires in December 2009, with the
tenant holding two options to extend the lease for five year periods. If we are unable to reach an
agreement with respect to an early termination of this lease, a relocation of the existing
establishment, or granting us the right to build above or around this tenant, the development of
this parcel could be delayed. A third lease term expires in March 2008, with the tenant holding an
option to extend the lease for an additional five years. This lease is terminable earlier than
March 2008, or thereafter if extended, upon 6 months advance written notice and payment of a
termination fee of $450,000. A fourth lease term expires in August 2012, with the tenant holding
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an option to extend the lease for an additional five years. However, under such lease, we have the
right to build on top of and around the tenant, although we are obligated to reimburse the tenant
for loss of reasonable profits if construction causes closure of the restaurant. A fifth lease term
expires in May 2059. However, because the tenants store is a separate box structure, it is capable of being integrated into future development
plans. Parcel 5 is subject to a covenant that allows us to construct a building containing one or
more floors upon and above such tenants building and to utilize and extend the structural members
and replace the exterior service facilities, as may be reasonably necessary to serve any new
construction. These leases generated total rental income of $4.3 million for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. We acquired the property for $17 million in March 1998.
Parcel 6.
Parcel 6 consists of 1.765 acres of land, with 125 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard. The property accommodates 2,094 square feet of retail space and is currently
occupied by a restaurant and several retail tenants. One lease term expires in December 2013,
another lease term expires in April 2011 and a third lease term expires in January 2009, with the
tenant holding two options to extend the lease term for 5 year periods. A fourth lease term expires
in May 2045, although we have the right to construct improvements on, over and under other portions
of Parcel 6. These leases generated total rental income of $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. We acquired the land and the fourth lease for $30.1 million in May 2005.
Transaction With and Involving Elvis Presley Enterprises
Hotel(s) at Graceland
Graceland, the 13.5 acre estate which served as the primary residence of Elvis Presley from
1957 until his passing in 1977, is located in Memphis, Tennessee. Graceland was first opened to
public tours in 1982. Over the past five years, Graceland has averaged approximately 565,000
visitors per year. The focal point of the Graceland business is a guided mansion tour, which
includes a walk through the historic residence, as well as an extensive display of Elvis gold
records and awards, career mementos, stage costumes, jewelry, photographs and more. The tour also
includes a visit to the Meditation Garden, where Elvis and members of his family have been laid to
rest.
In February 2006, CKX and Elvis Presley Enterprises disclosed that they had held meetings with
government officials in Memphis, Tennessee regarding preliminary plans to redevelop and expand the
Graceland attraction as the centerpiece of the Whitehaven section of Memphis. In April 2006, CKX
commissioned Robert A.M. Stern Architects to develop a master plan for Graceland and the
surrounding properties owned by CKX. The master plan incorporates approximately 104 acres
surrounding and contiguous to the Graceland mansion property. CKX also engaged Economics Research
Associates to provide an analysis of the economic potential of the redevelopment. The master plan
is expected to include a new visitor center, exhibition space, retail, hotel, convention
facilities, public open space and parking on both sides of Elvis Presley Boulevard.
Under the terms of our license agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises described below, we
have the option to construct and operate one or more of the hotels to be developed as part of the
master plan for Graceland. If we elect to pursue this development, Elvis Presley Enterprises will
either grant to us a fee title to the land for the first such hotel, or if such fee title cannot be
transferred, grant us a long term lease, with a term of not less than 99 years, at de minimus
annual cost. We will be required to pay Elvis Presley Enterprises a royalty of 3% of gross revenue
derived from any hotel we construct at Graceland. Under the terms of the license agreement, we
delivered written notice on November 21, 2007 to Elvis Presley Enterprises exercising our right to
develop the first hotel as part of the Graceland master plan development; however, no definitive
plans have been prepared and we have yet to finalize a development budget for the project. We
expect to launch our Heartbreak Hotel mid-market positioned, themed entertainment hotel brand
with the development and construction of the first of our hotels at Graceland.
The development of the Graceland master plan and the incorporation of the aforementioned
hotels into such development is an important part of our business plan. We have been advised by CKX
and Elvis Presley Enterprises that the master plan remains a work in progress and that no plans
have been finalized with respect to the relative size, layout and integration of the various
elements, including the hotel(s) we intend to develop. We believe the expertise and experience of
our senior management in the areas of hotel and property development may prove valuable to the
development process as CKX and Elvis Presley Enterprises seek to maximize the visitor experience as
well as the revenue potential for the property.
Under the terms of our conditional option agreement with 19X, we have agreed to undertake an
expanded role in the overall development of the Graceland master plan. The parties have agreed to
reasonably cooperate with one another in good faith to prepare a master plan for the development of
the Graceland site, with each party bearing
7
50% of the costs associated with preparation of the master plan, provided that 19X shall be reimbursed costs in excess of $2.5 million by us at the
first to occur of (i) we terminate our involvement in the master plan process, (ii) we exercise the
rights to acquire the Presley Interests or (iii) we terminate the option agreement as a result of
certain actions by 19X. In the event the parties cannot agree on the design for the master plan,
then 19X shall have the right to complete the development in its sole discretion, subject to our rights under our license
agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises as described below, provided, however, that we shall have
the right to provide input into the redevelopment and be reasonably informed as to the status
thereof, although all final decisions in respect thereof shall be made by 19X in its sole
discretion.
Under the terms of the license agreement amendment described below, we may lose our right to
construct the hotel(s) referenced above (i) in the event we approve a master plan but subsequently
fail to deliver a notice within ten days of such approval of our intent to proceed with the hotels
contemplated in the master plan or, (ii) if we fail to deliver our notice of intent to proceed
within ninety days of presentation of a master that 19X has agreed to undertake but which we have
not approved.
If our option agreement with 19X becomes effective and we were to exercise the option to
acquire the Presley business, we would assume control of the entire redevelopment.
If our conditional option agreement with 19X does not become effective and either CKX or Elvis
Presley Enterprises seeks our increased involvement in the development of the overall plans, or the
hotel complexes to be developed by us become a larger element of the overall project, including
becoming more integrated into the visitor and mansion experience, we may seek to expand our
relationship with Elvis Presley Enterprises to allow and compensate us, for this increased
involvement and oversight.
Elvis Presley License Agreement
Grant of Rights
The license agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises grants us the exclusive right to use
Elvis Presley-related intellectual property in connection with designing, constructing, operating,
and promoting Elvis Presley-themed real estate and attraction based properties, including Elvis
Presley-themed hotels, casinos, theme parks and lounges (subject to certain restrictions,
including, but not limited to, certain approval rights of Elvis Presley Enterprises). The license
also grants us the non-exclusive right to use Elvis Presley-related intellectual property in
connection with designing, constructing, operating and promoting Elvis Presley-themed restaurants.
Under the terms of the license agreement, we have the right to manufacture and sell merchandise
relating to each Elvis Presley property at the applicable property, but Elvis Presley Enterprises
will have final approval over all such merchandise that we may sell. If we have not opened an Elvis
Presley-themed restaurant, theme park and/or lounge by June 1, 2017, then the rights for the
category we have not exploited revert to Elvis Presley Enterprises.
Elvis Presley Experiences
Under the terms of the license agreement, we have the right to participate, under certain
circumstances, in the development by Elvis Presley Enterprises of any Elvis Presley Experience,
defined as any permanent, non-touring interactive entertainment, educational and retail experiences
incorporating music, artifacts, and audiovisual works focusing on the life and times of Elvis
Presley. As defined in the license agreement, an Elvis Presley Experience does not include a
permanent live show of the type that is being created and produced by CKX and Cirque du Soleil and
performed at MGMs
CityCenter.
As such, we have no ownership, economic interest or other
participation in such show.
If Elvis Presley Enterprises intends to create an Elvis Presley Experience in collaboration
with a third party, we have the right to invest in up to 50% of the economic and beneficial
interests owned by Elvis Presley Enterprise in such project. If Elvis Presley Enterprises desires
to create an Elvis Presley Experience without third party collaboration, we have the right to
participate in such project such that (i) Elvis Presley Enterprises shall bear the initial
production costs (until opening) of such Elvis Presley Experience, (ii) we shall provide and
construct the premises or venue for the public presentation of such Elvis Presley Experience and
shall be entitled to a rental payment to be negotiated by the parties in good faith, and (iii) we
shall each own and share in 50% of the profits and losses of such Elvis Presley Experience.
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In all cases, if we request that Elvis Presley Enterprises create an Elvis Presley Experience
at one of our properties, provided that Elvis Presley Enterprises has the right to do so, it shall
use reasonable best efforts to create such Elvis Presley Experience at our requested property.
We have been notified by Elvis Presley Enterprises that they are a party to a global agreement
with Cirque du Soleil for the creation of Elvis Presley themed projects worldwide, including the
development of Elvis Presley Experiences. In the event that Elvis Presley Enterprises develops one or more Elvis Presley
Experience(s) with Cirque du Soleil, we have the right to participate for up to 50% of Elvis
Presley Enterprises economic participation, as described above for projects involving third party
collaboration. We also intend to request that Elvis Presley Enterprises and Cirque du Soleil,
together with our participation, develop the first Elvis Presley Experience at the Park Central
site. We believe that the planned Elvis-themed elements at the site, including our plans with
respect to the development of an Elvis Presley Experience on site, and the Cirque du Soleil show at
the MGM
CityCenter
will complement one another and create a focal point for Elvis Presley fans
while visiting Las Vegas.
Royalty Payments and Minimum Guarantees
We are required to pay to Elvis Presley Enterprises an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues
generated at any Elvis Presley property (including gross revenues derived from lodging,
entertainment attractions, ticket sales, sale of food and beverages, and rental space, but
excluding gambling if payment of percentage of gambling royalty revenues would be contrary to law
or require Elvis Presley Enterprises to be licensed) and 10% of gross revenues with respect to the
sale of site-specific merchandise. In addition, we will pay Elvis Presley Enterprises a set dollar
amount per square foot of casino floor space at each Elvis Presley-themed property where percentage
royalties are not paid on gambling revenues.
We are required to pay a guaranteed minimum royalty payment (against royalties payable for the
year in question) to Elvis Presley Enterprises of $9 million in each of 2007, 2008 and 2009, $18
million each of 2010, 2011 and 2012, $22 million in each of 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and
increasing by 5% for each year thereafter. The initial payment (for 2007) under the license
agreement, as amended, will be due on the earlier of the completion of the rights offering
described elsewhere herein, or April 1, 2008, provided that because the initial payment will be
made after December 1, 2007, it shall bear interest at the then current prime rate as quoted in The
Wall Street Journal plus 3% per annum between December 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, plus 3.5% per
annum from January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008, plus 4.0% from February 1, 2008 through
February 29, 2008, and plus 4.5% from and after March 1, 2008.
Beginning on the date of the agreement and ending on the eighth anniversary of the opening of
the first Elvis Presley-themed hotel, we have the right to buy out all remaining royalty payment
obligations due to Elvis Presley Enterprises under the license agreement by paying Elvis Presley
Enterprises $450 million. We would also be required to buy out royalty payments due to Muhammad Ali
Enterprises under our license agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises discussed below at the same
time that we exercise our buyout right under the Elvis Presley Enterprises license agreement.
Termination Rights
Unless we exercise our buy-out right, either we or Elvis Presley Enterprises will have the
right to terminate the license upon the date that is the later of (i) June 1, 2017, or (ii) the
date on which our buy-out right expires, which is the eighth anniversary of the opening of the
first Elvis Presley-themed hotel. Thereafter, either we or Elvis Presley Enterprises will again
have the right to so terminate the license on each tenth anniversary of such date. In the event
that we exercise our termination right, then (x) the license agreement between us and Muhammad Ali
Enterprises will also terminate and (y) we will pay to Elvis Presley Enterprises a termination fee
of $45 million. Upon any termination, the rights granted to us (and the rights granted to any
project company to develop an Elvis Presley-themed real estate property) will remain in effect with
respect to all Elvis Presley-related real estate properties that are open or under construction at
the time of such termination, provided that royalties, but no minimum guarantees, continue to be
paid to Elvis Presley Enterprises.
Conditional Amendment
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We have entered into an agreement with 19X to amend the License Agreement between our Company
and EPE, which amendment shall only become effective upon the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX.
If and when effective, the amendment to the License Agreement will provide that, if, by the
date that is 7
1
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2
years following the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has not achieved
certain financial thresholds, we will be entitled to a reduction of $50 million against 85% of the
payment amounts due under the license agreement, with such reduction taken ratably over the
ensuing three year period provided, however, that if we have failed in our obligations to build
any hotel to which we had previously committed under the definitive Graceland master plan, then this
reduction shall not apply.
As described under Hotel(s) at Graceland, the amendment to the License Agreement also
provides that we may lose our right to construct the hotel(s) as part of the Graceland master
redevelopment plan (i) in the event we approve a master plan (as contemplated under the Option
Agreement with 19X) but subsequently fail to deliver a notice within ten days of such approval of
our intent to proceed with the hotels contemplated in the master plan or, (ii) in the alternative,
if we fail to deliver our notice of intent to proceed in accordance with the definitive master plan
within ninety days of presentation of a master plan that 19X has agreed to undertake but which we
have not approved.
Conditional Option Agreement with 19X
We have entered into an Option Agreement with 19X, Inc. pursuant to which, in consideration
for annual option payments as described below, we would have the right to acquire an 85% interest
in the Elvis Presley business currently owned and operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis Presley
Enterprises subsidiaries at an escalating price over time as set forth below. Because 19X will only
own those rights upon consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the effectiveness of the
Option Agreement is conditioned upon the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX. In the event that the
merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated without consummation or the merger fails to
close for any reason, the proposed Option Agreement with 19X will also terminate and thereafter
have no force and effect.
Upon effectiveness of the proposed Option Agreement, and in consideration for annual option
payments described below, we would have the right (but not the obligation) to acquire the
85%-interest in the Elvis Presley business (the Presley Interests), structured as follows:
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Beginning on the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX and for
the ensuing 48 months, we will have the right to acquire the Presley Interests for
$650 million.
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Beginning 48 months following the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX and for the ensuing six month period, we will have the right to acquire the
Presley Interests for $700 million.
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Beginning 54 months following the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX and for the ensuing six month period, we will have the right to acquire the
Presley Interests for $750 million
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Beginning 60 months following the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX and for the ensuing six month period, we will have the right to acquire the
Presley Interests for $800 million
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Beginning 66 months following the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX and for the ensuing six month period, we will have the right to acquire the
Presley Interests for $850 million
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If, as of the calendar month immediately preceding the sixth anniversary of the date of
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has not achieved certain financial thresholds, we will
have the right to extend the deadline to exercise our right to acquire the Presley Interests by
twelve (12) months. If, as of the calendar month immediately preceding the seventh anniversary of
the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has still not achieved the financial
thresholds, we will have the right to extend the deadline to exercise our right to acquire the
Presley Interests an additional six (6) months.
If, at the end of such six month extension period, EPE has still not achieved the financial
thresholds, we will have the right to either (i) reduce the purchase price for the acquisition by
$50 million and proceed with the acquisition, or (ii) elect not to proceed with the acquisition.
The total amount of the option payments will be $105 million payable over five years, with
each annual payment set forth below payable in four equal cash installments (except as described
below) per year:
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Year one annual payment $15 million.
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Year two annual payment $15 million.
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Year three annual payment $20 million.
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Year four annual payment $25 million.
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Year five annual payment $30 million.
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The first installment for year ones annual payment shall become due and payable on the later
of (i) the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, and (ii) August 15, 2008. The date on which such
first installment is paid is referred to as the Initial Installment Date. The three remaining
installments for year ones annual payment shall be due on the 90th, 180th and 270th day after the
Initial Installment Date. For each subsequent annual payment for years two through five, the first
installment will be due on the ensuing anniversary date of the Initial Installment Date and the
three remaining installments will be due on the 90th, 180th and 270th day thereafter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, during each of the first two years, we can pay up to two
installment payments in any twelve month period by delivery of an unsecured promissory note (rather
than cash) which shall become due and payable on the earlier of (i) the closing of the acquisition
of the Presley Interests, and (ii) the termination of the Option Agreement. The promissory notes
shall bear interest at the rate of 10.5% per annum.
Pursuant to the Option Agreement, subject to it becoming effective, 19X has made certain
representations and warranties regarding the Presley Interests and the Elvis Presley business and
has made certain covenants regarding the ownership of the Presley Interests and ownership and
operation of the Elvis Presley business during the term of the Option Agreement. 19X is required,
upon our request, to annually reaffirm these representations and warranties and covenants to us.
Subject to certain limitations, 19X has agreed to indemnify us for breach of such representations
and warranties and covenants. In limited and specified circumstances, our obligation to make
annual option payments shall cease and 19X shall be obligated to refund certain prior payments.
As more fully described under Hotel(s) at Graceland, the Option Agreement also provides
that the parties shall work collectively on the master plan for redevelopment of the property
surrounding Graceland.
Under the Option Agreement, we are not entitled to exercise our right to acquire the Presley
Interests without the unanimous approval of the independent directors of our board based upon the
recommendation of a special committee of the board composed entirely of independent directors
empowered to review and oversee such exercise if such a recommendation of a special committee of
independent directors and such approval by the independent directors of the board is advisable
under applicable law based upon the advice of our counsel. If we elect to exercise our right to
acquire the Presley Interests, the closing of the acquisition will be contingent upon regulatory
approval and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
If the Option Agreement becomes effective, we will need to seek financing to fund the annual
option payments that are not otherwise payable by delivery of the unsecured promissory notes, as
our current cash flow and cash on hand are not sufficient to fund these cash payments.
The Presley business, which is currently owned 85% by CKX, Inc. and 15% by the Promenade
Trust, consists of entities which own and/or control the commercial utilization of the name, image
and likeness of Elvis Presley, the operation of the Graceland museum and related attractions, as
well as revenue derived from Elvis Presleys television specials, films and certain of his recorded
musical works, collectively referred to herein as the Presley Business. The Presley business
consists primarily of two components: first, intellectual property, including the licensing of the
name, image, likeness and trademarks associated with Elvis Presley, as well as other owned and/or
controlled intellectual property and the collection of royalties from certain motion pictures,
television specials and recorded musical works and music compositions; and second, the operation of
the Graceland museum and related attractions and retail establishments, including Elvis Presleys
Heartbreak Hotel and other ancillary real estate assets in Memphis, Tennessee. As described under
" Hotel(s) at Graceland above, Elvis Presley Enterprises has disclosed preliminary plans to
redevelop and expand the Graceland attraction, incorporating 104 acres surrounding and contiguous
to the Graceland mansion property. The master plan is expected to include a new visitor center,
exhibition space, retail, hotel, convention facilities, public open space and parking on both sides
of Elvis Presley Boulevard. The Presley business has also announced that it has entered into an
exclusive arrangement with Cirque du Soleil for the creation, development, production and promotion
of Elvis Presley Projects, featuring touring and permanent shows, as well as multimedia
interactive Elvis Experiences, throughout the world. Elvis Presley Enterprises, together with
Cirque Du Soleil, has entered into an agreement with MGM MIRAGE to create a permanent Elvis Presley
show at the CityCenter hotel/casino, which is currently under construction in Las Vegas.
11
The show, which is expected to open with the hotel in November 2009, will consist of a creative combination
of live musicians and singers, projections, dance and the latest in multimedia sound and lighting
technology intended to offer an emotional bond with the audience.
Because our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert F.X. Sillerman, is also the Chairman
and President of 19X, the Option Agreement and the Amendment to the Elvis Presley Enterprises
License Agreement with 19X are deemed affiliated transactions and therefore required the review and
oversight of a special committee of our independent directors. A special committee comprised of independent directors Messrs. David
M. Ledy and Harvey Silverman was established to review and oversee the transaction. The special
committee engaged The Salter Group to serve as its independent financial advisor in connection with
the review of the financial terms of the Option Agreement and engaged independent legal counsel to
assist in its review and oversight of the transactions. Our board of directors, acting upon the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee, has (except for abstentions by directors
affiliated with 19X or Elvis Presley Enterprises) unanimously approved the transaction.
Muhammad Ali License Agreement
Grant of Rights
The license agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises, which we entered into simultaneously with
entering into the Elvis Presley Enterprises license agreement, grants us the right to use Muhammad
Ali-related intellectual property in connection with designing, constructing, operating, and
promoting Muhammad Ali-themed real estate and attraction based properties, including Muhammad
Ali-themed hotels and retreat centers, subject to certain restrictions, including, but not limited
to, certain approval rights of Muhammad Ali Enterprises. We currently envision Muhammad Ali retreat
centers as retreat locations, incorporating the intellectual property of Muhammad Ali, where
groups, companies, and/or organizations can come to focus board and staff members on key issues
such as strategic planning, enhancing communication, teamwork, collaboration, problem-solving and
creative thinking, all utilizing the ideals of Muhammad Ali to drive and enhance their experience.
Under the terms of the license agreement, we have the right to manufacture and sell merchandise
relating to each Muhammad Ali property at the applicable property, but Muhammad Ali Enterprises
will have final approval over such merchandise that we may sell. While we are continually exploring
opportunities to use the Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property as described above, we have no
current plans with respect to specific uses of the Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property.
Royalty Payments and Minimum Guarantees
We are required to pay to Muhammad Ali Enterprises an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues
generated at any Muhammad Ali property, including gross revenues derived from lodging,
entertainment attractions, ticket sales, sale of food and beverages and rental space, and 10% of
gross revenues with respect to the sale of merchandise.
We are required to pay a guaranteed annual minimum royalty payment (against royalties payable
for the year in question) to Muhammad Ali Enterprises of $1 million in each of 2007, 2008 and 2009,
$2 million in each of 2010, 2011 and 2012, $3 million in each of 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 and
increasing by 5% for each year thereafter. The initial payment (for 2007) under the license
agreement, as amended, will be due on the earlier of the completion of the rights offering
described elsewhere herein or April 1, 2008, provided that if the initial payment is made after
December 1, 2007, it shall bear interest at the then current prime rate as quoted in The Wall
Street Journal plus 3% per annum between December 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, plus 3.5% per
annum from January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008, plus 4.0% from February 1, 2008 through
February 29, 2008, and plus 4.5% from and after March 1, 2008.
Beginning on the effective date of the license, which is June 1, 2007, and ending on the date
that is the eighth anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis Presley-themed hotel, we have the
right to buy-out all remaining royalty payment obligations due to Muhammad Ali Enterprises under
the license agreement by paying Muhammad Ali Enterprises $50 million. We would be required to
buy-out royalty payments due to Elvis Presley Enterprises under the Elvis Presley license agreement
at the same time that we exercise our buy-out right under the Muhammad Ali license agreement.
Termination Rights
Unless we exercise our buy-out right, either we or Muhammad Ali Enterprises will have the
right to terminate the license upon the date that is the later of (i) 10 years after the effective
date of the license, or (ii) the date on which
12
our buy-out right expires. Thereafter, either we or Muhammad Ali Enterprises will again have the right to so terminate the license on each tenth
anniversary of such date. In the event that we exercise our termination right, then (x) the Elvis
Presley license agreement will also terminate and (y) we will pay to Muhammad Ali Enterprises a
termination fee of $5 million. Upon any termination, the rights granted to us (and the rights
granted to any project company to develop a Muhammad Ali-themed real estate property) will remain
in effect with respect to all Muhammad Ali-related real estate properties that are open or under
construction at the time of such termination, provided that royalties, but no minimum guarantees,
continue to be paid to Muhammad Ali Enterprises.
The Riviera
In addition to our ownership of the Park Central site, through subsidiaries we own 1,410,363
shares of common stock in Riviera Holdings Corporation, which owns and operates the Riviera Hotel &
Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada and the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. We acquired 573,775
of these shares on September 26, 2007 as a result of exercising an option in which we owned a 50%
beneficial ownership interest to acquire an additional 1,147,550 shares of Riviera Holdings
Corporation at a price of $23 per share. Our ownership of 1,410,363 shares of common stock in
Riviera Holdings Corporation represents approximately 11.32% of the outstanding common stock of
Riviera as of August 3, 2007. On May 16, 2007, we, through a subsidiary, submitted a proposal to
the board of directors of Riviera Holdings Corporation to acquire through a merger the remaining
outstanding shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at a price of $34 per share. At that time the
board of directors of Riviera Holdings Corporation rejected this offer.
We continue to explore an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation with the goal of
becoming a multi-property owner and operator in Las Vegas, Nevada. However, we have not entered
into any agreements with Riviera Holdings Corporation related to the acquisition of Riviera.
Pursuing an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation is independent of our strategy to redevelop
the Park Central site. We believe that an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation would provide
us with a competitive advantage in Las Vegas as an owner and operator of multiple gaming operations
on the strip. No assurance can be given that we will be successful in acquiring Riviera Holdings
Corporation. The price per share that we would be willing to pay in an acquisition of Riviera
Holdings Corporation would be based on a number of factors, including, without limitation, the then
prevailing market price per share of Riviera Holdings Corporation common stock, the assumption or
repayment of outstanding indebtedness, if any, of Riviera Holdings Corporation, prevailing market
conditions and our ability to finance the acquisition on reasonable terms. The $34 per share merger
price that we proposed to the board of directors of Riviera Holdings Corporation in May 2007 is not
indicative of the price we would be willing to pay at this time and should not be relied upon in
calculating the total capital that could be necessary to consummate such an acquisition. Based on
the closing price of Riviera Holdings Corporations common stock on March 11, 2008, which was
$21.72 per share, Riviera Holdings Corporation has a market capitalization of $270.7 million (or
$240.1 million excluding the shares we own). Our ability to consummate an acquisition of Riviera
Holdings Corporation is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to raise the financing
necessary to pay for such an acquisition.
Regulation and Licensing
Hospitality
Our proposed businesses will be subject to numerous laws, including those relating to the
preparation and sale of food and beverages, such as health and liquor license laws. Our proposed
businesses will also be subject to laws governing employees in our proposed hotels in such areas as
minimum wage and maximum working hours, overtime, working conditions, hiring and firing employees
and work permits. Also, our ability to implement our proposed hotel projects may be dependent upon
our obtaining necessary building permits or zoning variances from local authorities.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, all public accommodations are required to
meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. These requirements became
effective in 1992. Although we expect to invest significant amounts to ensure that our hotels
comply with ADA requirements, a determination that our hotels are not in compliance with the ADA
could result in a judicial order requiring compliance, imposition of fines or an award of damages
to private litigants. We intend to be in compliance in all material respects with all statutory and
administrative government regulations with respect to our proposed business when we become subject
to such requirements.
13
Our proposed hotel properties and current commercial leasing activities of the Park Central
site could expose us to environmental liabilities, including liabilities related to activities that
predated our acquisition or operation of a property. Under various federal, state and local laws,
ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required
to investigate and clean up certain hazardous substances released at the property and may be held
liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damages and for investigation and
cleanup costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Environmental
liability can be incurred by a current owner or operator of a property for environmental problems
or violations that occurred on a property prior to acquisition or operation. These laws and
regulations often impose cleanup responsibility and liability whether or not the owner or operator
knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. The liability under environmental laws has been interpreted to
be joint and several unless the harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of
the responsibility. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site in
favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination. The
presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect the
owners ability to sell or lease real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. The
owner or operator of a site may be liable under common law to third parties for damages and
injuries resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the site.
Gaming
Nevada
Introduction
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in the State of Nevada are subject to
the Nevada Gaming Control Act (the Nevada Act) and the regulations made under such Act, as well
as various local ordinances. Once the hotel is open, the operations of our proposed casino on the
Park Central site will be subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming
Commission (the Nevada Gaming Commission), the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the Nevada
Board) and the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board (the Clark County Board), which we
refer to collectively as the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
Policy Concerns of Gaming Laws
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based
upon declarations of public policy. These public policy concerns include, among other things:
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preventing unsavory or unsuitable persons from being directly or indirectly involved
with gaming at any time or in any capacity;
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establishing and maintaining responsible accounting practices and procedures;
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maintaining effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including
establishing minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs, and safeguarding assets and
revenue, providing reliable recordkeeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with
the Nevada Gaming Authorities;
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preventing cheating and fraudulent practices; and
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providing a source of state and local revenue through taxation and licensing fees.
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Changes in these laws, regulations and procedures could have significant negative effects on our
proposed Park Central site casinos proposed gaming operations and our financial condition and
results of operations.
Owner and Operator Licensing Requirements
Before we can open our proposed casino on the Park Central site, we will be required to seek
approval from and be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities as a company licensee. We would also
be required to seek and obtain a similar approval in connection with an acquisition of Riviera
Holdings Corporation. The licensing process consists of submitting a detailed application and
undergoing a thorough investigation by the Nevada Gaming Authorities of the company and its key
employees. As applicant, we would be required to pay all costs of investigation, and the Nevada
Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any reason they deem reasonable.
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If granted, the gaming license will not be transferable and may be conditioned or restricted.
The requirements to maintain the gaming license include compliance with any conditions or
restrictions placed on the gaming license, the payment of applicable fees and the periodic
submission of detailed reports to the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain all approvals and licenses from the Nevada
Gaming Authorities on a timely basis or at all. In the event that our key executives fail to obtain
the required gaming licenses, their employment with us would be terminated and we would no longer
have access to their experience and expertise.
Company Registration Requirements
Before we can open our proposed casino on the Park Central site, we will be required to be
registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation, referred to as a registered
company, for purposes of the Nevada Act. We will also be required to seek such a registration in
connection with an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation. Once we obtain such registrations,
we will be required to maintain a current ledger of the ownership of all shares of the company and
provide detailed information as to the ownership, management and financial position of the company,
or any other information the Nevada Commission may require. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may make
such investigation of the company or any of its officers, directors, securities holders or any
other persons associated therewith as it deems necessary, and the Nevada Commission may deny an
order of registration for any reason it deems reasonable. We cannot assure you that we can obtain
an order of registration from the Nevada Commission on a timely basis or at all.
We will be required to maintain and periodically submit detailed ownership, financial and
operating reports to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and to provide any other information that the
Nevada Gaming Authorities may require. Substantially all of our material loans, leases, sales of
securities and similar financing transactions must be reported to, or approved by, the Nevada
Commission.
Individual Licensing Requirements
Before becoming a stockholder or member of, or receive any percentage of the profits of, an
intermediary company or company licensee, such person may be required to first obtain licenses and
approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any
individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, us to determine
whether the individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming
licensee. Our officers, directors and certain key employees will be required to file applications
with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the
Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for
any cause which they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both
require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough
investigation. An applicant for licensing or an applicant for a finding of suitability must pay for
all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada
Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of
suitability or licensing, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have the jurisdiction to disapprove a
change in a corporate position.
If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable
for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with us, we would have to sever all
relationships with that person. In addition, the Nevada Gaming Commission may require us to
terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations
of suitability or questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.
Redemption or Mandatory Sale of Securities Owned By an Unsuitable Person
Our certificate of incorporation provides that, to the extent a gaming authority makes a
determination of unsuitability or to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by our board of
directors, we may redeem shares of our capital stock that are owned or controlled by an unsuitable
person or its affiliates. The redemption price will be the amount, if any, required by the gaming
authority or, if the gaming authority does not determine the price, the sum deemed by the board of
directors to be the fair value of the securities to be redeemed. If we determine the redemption
price, the redemption price will be capped at the closing price of the shares on the principal
national securities exchange on which the shares are listed on the trading date on the day before
the redemption notice is
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given. If the shares are not listed on a national securities exchange, the
redemption price will be capped at the closing sale price of the shares as quoted on an
inter-dealer quotation system, or if the closing price is not reported, the mean between the bid
and asked prices, as quoted by any other generally recognized reporting system. The redemption
price may be paid in cash, by promissory note, or both, as required, and pursuant to the terms
established by, the applicable gaming authority and, if not, as we elect. In the event our board of
directors determines that such a redemption would adversely affect us, we shall require such person
and/or its affiliates to sell the shares of our capital stock subject to the redemption.
Consequences of Violating Gaming Laws
If the Nevada Commission decides that we violated the Nevada Act or any of its regulations, it
could limit, condition, suspend or revoke our registrations and gaming license. In addition, we and
the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the
Nevada Act, or of the regulations of the Nevada Commission, at the discretion of the Nevada
Commission. Further, the Nevada Commission could appoint a supervisor to operate our proposed
casino and, under specified circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisors appointment
(except for the reasonable rental value of the premises) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada.
Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any of our gaming licenses and the appointment of a
supervisor could, and revocation of any gaming license would, have a significant negative effect on
our gaming operations.
Requirements for Equity Security Holders
Regardless of the number of shares held, any beneficial owner of the voting or non-voting
securities of a registered company may be required to file an application, be investigated and have
that persons suitability as a beneficial owner of such securities determined if the Nevada
Commission has reason to believe that the ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the
declared policies of the State of Nevada. If the beneficial owner of such securities who must be
found suitable is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or
trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of its
beneficial owners. The applicant must pay all costs of the investigation incurred by the Nevada
Gaming Authorities in conducting any investigation.
The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of the voting securities of a
registered company to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires
beneficial owners of more than 10% of a registered companys voting securities to apply to the
Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the Nevada
Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an
institutional investor, as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10%, but not more
than 15%, of the registered companys voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a
waiver of a finding of suitability if the institutional investor holds the voting securities for
investment purposes only. An institutional investor that has obtained a waiver may, in certain
circumstances, own up to 19% of the voting securities of a registered company for a limited period
of time and maintain the waiver. An institutional investor will not be deemed to hold voting
securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the
ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing,
directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the
registered company, a change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations
of the registered company, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada
Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding our voting securities for investment purposes
only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for
investment purposes only include:
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voting on all matters voted on by stockholders or interest holders;
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making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by
securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management,
policies or operations; and
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other activities that the Nevada Gaming Commission may determine to be consistent with
such investment intent.
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Our certificate of incorporation includes provisions intended to help us implement the above
restrictions.
We will be required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada which may be examined by the
Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a
nominee, the record holder may be
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required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the
Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make the disclosure may be grounds for finding the record
holder unsuitable. We will be required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity
of the beneficial owner of any of our voting securities. The Nevada Commission has the power to
require the stock certificates of any registered company to bear a legend indicating that the
securities are subject to the Nevada Act. We do not know whether this requirement will be imposed
on us.
Consequences of Being Found Unsuitable
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30
days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or by the Chairman of the Nevada Board,
or who refuses or fails to pay the investigative costs incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in connection with the
investigation of its application, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record
owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any person found
unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of any equity security
or debt security of a registered company beyond the period of time as may be prescribed by the
Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. We will be subject to disciplinary action
if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to hold an equity interest or to have any
other relationship with, we:
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pay that person any dividend or interest upon any voting securities;
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allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right held by that
person relating to our company;
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pay remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or
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fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable person to relinquish such
persons voting securities including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the voting
securities for cash at fair market value.
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Requirements for Debt Security Holders
The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt or similar
securities of a registered company to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to
own the debt or other security of the registered company if the Nevada Commission has reason to
believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State
of Nevada. If the Nevada Commission decides that a person is unsuitable to own the security, then
under the Nevada Act, the registered company can be sanctioned, including the loss of its
approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it:
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pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest or any distribution whatsoever;
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recognizes any voting right by the unsuitable person in connection with the securities;
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pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or
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makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion,
exchange, liquidation or similar transaction.
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Approval of Public Offerings
A registered company may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior
approval of the Nevada Gaming Authorities if it intends to use the proceeds from the offering to
construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations
incurred for those purposes or for similar transactions. Once we become a registered company, any
approval that we might receive in the future relating to future offerings will not constitute a
finding, recommendation or approval by any of the Nevada Board or the Nevada Commission as to the
accuracy or adequacy of the offering memorandum or the investment merits of the securities. Any
representation to the contrary is unlawful..
By regulation, the Nevada Gaming Authorities consider all relevant material facts in
determining whether to grant an approval of public offerings. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may
further consider not only the effects of the
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action or approval requested by the applicant, but whatever other facts are deemed relevant, including but not limited to the following:
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The business history of the applicant, including its record of financial stability,
integrity, and success of its operations.
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The current business activities and interest of the applicant, as well as those of its
executive officers, promoters, lenders, and other sources of financing, or any other
individuals associated therewith.
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The current financial structure of the applicant, as well as changes which could
reasonably be anticipated to occur to such financial structure as a consequence of the
proposed action of the applicant.
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The gaming-related goals and objectives of the applicant, including a description of
the plans and strategy for achieving such goals and objectives.
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The adequacy of the proposed financing or other action to achieve the announced goals
and objectives.
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The equity investment, commitment or contribution of present or prospective directors,
officers, principal employees, investors, lenders, or other sources of financing.
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To avoid delays which might otherwise be occasioned by investigative, analytical or other
processing time, prior approval is typically sought through a Shelf Approval process. Shelf
Approvals are obtained by submitting an application to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and are
generally subject to certain restrictions. Such restrictions may include a limited life for the
Shelf Approval, the ability of the Nevada Gaming Authorities to rescind the approval for good cause
shown, restrictions on the ability to encumber gaming subsidiaries and approval for gaming
subsidiaries to guarantee performance of obligations evidenced by a security.
We cannot assure you that we can obtain approval of a shelf registration or any other
registration in a timely manner, or at all. Neither can we assure you what restrictions may be
placed on any future application for approval of a sale of our securities.
The regulations of the Nevada Commission also provide that any entity which is not an
affiliated company, as that term is defined in the Nevada Act, or which is not otherwise subject
to the provisions of the Nevada Act or regulations, such as us, that plans to make a public
offering of securities intending to use such securities, or the proceeds from the sale thereof, for
the construction or operation of gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations
incurred for such purposes, may apply to the Nevada Commission for prior approval of such offering.
The Nevada Commission may find an applicant unsuitable based solely on the fact that it did not
submit such an application, unless upon a written request for a ruling, referred to as a Ruling
Request, the Nevada Board Chairman has ruled that it is not necessary to submit an application.
Approval of Changes in Control
Registered companies are required to obtain prior approval of the Nevada Commission with
respect to a change in control through:
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consolidation;
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stock or asset acquisitions;
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management or consulting agreements; or
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any act or conduct by a person by which the person obtains control of us.
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Entities seeking to acquire control of a registered company must satisfy the Nevada Board and
the Nevada Commission with respect to a variety of stringent standards before assuming control of
the registered company. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers,
directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing
to acquire control to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the
transaction.
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Approval of Defensive Tactics
The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management,
repurchase of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming licenses, and
registered companies that are affiliated with those operations, may be harmful to stable and
productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to reduce
the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevadas gaming industry and to
further Nevadas policy to:
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assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates;
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preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and
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promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.
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Approvals may be required from the Nevada Commission before a registered company can make
exceptional repurchases of voting securities above their current market price and before a
corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior
approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by a registered companys board of directors in
response to a tender offer made directly to its stockholders for the purpose of acquiring control.
Fees and Taxes
License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity
involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the licensed
subsidiaries respective operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax
involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon
either:
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a percentage of the gross revenue received;
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the number of gaming devices operated; or
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the number of table games operated.
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A live entertainment tax is also paid by casino operators where entertainment is furnished in
connection with admission fees, the selling or serving of food or refreshments or the selling of
merchandise. While we expect these fees and taxes to be significant, until we have an operating
gaming facility it is impossible for us to determine with any specificity the impact such fees and
taxes will have on our revenues.
Foreign Gaming Investigations
Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered, or
is under common control with those persons, collectively referred to herein as licensees, and who
proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada, is required to deposit with the
Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the
expenses of investigation of the Nevada Board of the licensees or registrants participation in
such foreign gaming. We may be subject to these investigations in the event that we acquire or
construct a gaming facility in a jurisdiction outside of Nevada. For example, in the event that we
acquire control of the Riviera, we would become the owners of the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk,
Colorado, thereby making us subject to these provisions. The revolving fund is subject to increase
or decrease in the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Licensees and registrants are required to
comply with the reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. A licensee or registrant is also
subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if it:
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knowingly violates any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign
gaming operation;
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fails to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of
honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations;
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engages in any activity or enters into any association that is unsuitable because it
poses an unreasonable threat to the control of gaming in Nevada, reflects or tends to
reflect, discredit or disrepute upon the State of Nevada or gaming in Nevada, or is
contrary to the gaming policies of Nevada;
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engages in activities or enters into associations that are harmful to the State of
Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees; or
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employs, contracts with or associates with a person in the foreign operation who has
been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of unsuitability.
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License for Conduct of Gaming and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages
The conduct of gaming activities and the service and sale of alcoholic beverages at the casino
on the Park Central site will be subject to licensing, control and regulation by the Clark County
Board. In addition to approving our company, the Clark County Board has the authority to approve
all persons owning or controlling the stock of any business entity controlling a gaming or liquor
license. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The Clark County Board has full power
to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any license. Any disciplinary action could, and revocation
would, have a substantial negative impact upon our operations.
Competition
Las Vegas is the largest gaming market in the United States and is also one of the fastest
growing leisure, lodging and entertainment markets in the United States. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Las Vegas gaming and hotel markets continued their upward trends with, among
other things, a 0.9% increase in visitation to 38.9 million visitors, a 10.9% increase in Las Vegas
Strip gaming revenue and a 16.0% increase in average daily room rates, all as compared to the year
ended December 31, 2005.
Many properties on the Las Vegas Strip have opened over the past ten years, including the
Wynn, the Bellagio, Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, the Palazzo, Paris Las Vegas, Planet Hollywood
Resort and Casino and The Venetian. In addition, a number of existing properties on the Las Vegas
Strip embarked on expansions during this period, including the Bellagio, the Luxor Hotel and
Casino, Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino and Caesars Palace. Each of these properties incorporates a
variety of commercial elements, including but not limited to hotel, casino, retail, entertainment
and restaurant operations. As a result, the casino/hotel industry in Las Vegas is highly
competitive across a broad array of categories. The Park Central site is located on the Las Vegas
Strip and is anticipated to compete in each of the aforementioned categories with these and other
luxury-oriented properties.
The Park Central site will also compete, to some extent, with other hotel/casino facilities in
Nevada and Atlantic City, riverboat gaming facilities in other states, casino facilities on Native
American lands and elsewhere in the world, state lotteries, and other forms of gaming. The
continued proliferation of Native American gaming in California and elsewhere could have a negative
impact on our operations. In particular, the legalization of casino gaming in or near metropolitan
areas from which we attract customers, could have a negative effect on our business. In addition,
new or renovated casinos in Macau or elsewhere in Asia could draw Asian gaming customers, including
high-rollers, away from Las Vegas.
In addition to the existing casinos with which the Park Central site is anticipated to
compete, several new resorts are expected to open on or near the Las Vegas Strip before 2011, each
of which is expected to include a variety of commercial elements, including but not limited to
hotel, casino, retail, entertainment and restaurant operations. The major projects, which have
either been announced or are currently under construction include, but are not limited to:
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Echelon Place
an approximately $4.0 billion development by Boyd Gaming located north
of the Park Central site on the Las Vegas Strip.
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City Center
an approximately $7.8 billion development by MGM Mirage located directly
across the street from the Park Central site.
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Cosmopolitan
an approximately $3 billion development by Condo Hotel Company
currently under construction located north of the Park Central site on the northwest corner
of Harmon Avenue and the Las Vegas Strip.
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History of Our Company
On January 10, 2008, we became a publicly traded company as a result of the completion of the
distribution of 19,743,349 shares of our common stock to CKXs stockholders. We refer to this
distribution as the CKX Distribution. Set forth below is a summary of our history, including
certain transactions undertaken by our founders, CKX and Flag Luxury Properties, to effectuate the
CKX Distribution. For a further description of our
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history, please see generally Note 2 (Organization and Background) to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FX Luxury Realty, LLC was formed on April 13, 2007.
On May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties, LLC, a real estate development company in which
Robert F.X. Sillerman beneficially owns an approximate 29.3% equity interest, contributed all of
its direct and indirect membership interests in the Metroflag entities, which directly and
indirectly then owned 50% of the Park Central site, to FX Luxury Realty in exchange for membership
interests therein. Following these contributions, FX Luxury Realty was a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Flag Luxury Properties. The contributed Metroflag interests included a 25% ownership interest in
Metroflag previously owned by affiliates of Brett Torino, which interest was previously contributed
to Flag Luxury Properties by affiliates of Brett Torino in exchange for membership interests in
Flag Luxury Properties.
On June 1, 2007, Flag Leisure Group, LLC, a company in which Robert F.X. Sillerman and Paul C.
Kanavos each beneficially own an approximate 33% interest and which is the managing member of Flag
Luxury Properties, sold to FX Luxury Realty all of its membership interests in RH1, LLC, which owns
an aggregate of 418,294 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation. On such date, Flag Luxury
Properties also sold to FX Luxury Realty all of its membership interests in Flag Luxury Riv, LLC,
which owns an additional 418,294 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation. With the purchase of these
membership interests, FX Luxury Realty acquired a 50% beneficial ownership interest in an option to
acquire an additional 1,147,500 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at $23 per share.
On June 1, 2007, CKX, a company in which Mr. Sillerman beneficially owns approximately 31% of
the outstanding shares of common stock, entered into and consummated agreements pursuant to which
(i) CKX, through its subsidiaries Elvis Presley Enterprises (an 85%-owned subsidiary of CKX) and
Muhammad Ali Enterprises (an 80%-owned subsidiary of CKX), granted licenses to FX Luxury Realty,
and (ii) CKX invested $100 million in FX Luxury Realty in exchange for 50% of its outstanding
common membership interests. CKX simultaneously entered into an agreement pursuant to which Mr.
Sillerman, together with Simon R. Fuller, a director of CKX and the Chief Executive Officer of
CKXs subsidiary, 19 Entertainment Limited, will acquire and take CKX private in a merger
transaction.
The board of directors of CKX, upon the recommendations of its special committee, approved
each of these transactions on the condition that CKX distribute to its stockholders one-half of the
equity it purchased in FX Luxury Realty through a distribution of shares of our common stock to
allow current CKX stockholders to share directly in the continued growth and exploitation of the
existing Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali intellectual property rights and assets in the capital
intensive development opportunities to be pursued by us in accordance with the terms of the license
agreements with certain subsidiaries of CKX. A registration statement was filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission to effect the CKX Distribution.
On July 6, 2007, pursuant to an agreement entered into on May 30, 2007 just prior to CKXs
investment in FX Luxury Realty, FX Luxury Realty purchased from a third party the remaining 50% of
the entities that collectively own the Park Central site, for $180 million, which was paid in cash
from borrowings and cash on hand. As a result of this acquisition and completion of the
reorganization described below we own, through our subsidiaries, the entirety of the Park Central
site.
On September 26, 2007, CKX together with the other members of FX Luxury Realty LLC exchanged
all of their common membership interests in FX Luxury Realty for shares of common stock of FX Real
Estate and Entertainment. We refer to this exchange herein as the reorganization. Immediately
following the reorganization, also on September 26, 2007, CKX acquired an additional $1.5 million
of our common stock, and Flag Luxury Properties acquired an additional $0.5 million of our common
stock, the pricing for which was based on the same valuation used at the time of CKXs initial
investment in FX Luxury Realty in June 2007.
On November 30, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties LLC distributed all of its shares of our common
stock, representing 49.75% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock, to its members,
including Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos, and certain of its employees.
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On January 10, 2008, CKX together with three trusts established for the benefit of its
stockholders delivered to each stockholder of CKX two shares of our common stock for every ten
shares of CKX common or preferred stock held by such stockholder pursuant to the CKX Distribution.
Intellectual Property
We intend to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent,
trademark, copyright, rights of publicity, and other laws, as well as licensing agreements and
third party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. With respect to applications to register
trademarks that have not yet been accepted, we cannot assure you that such applications to register
trademarks that have not yet been accepted, we cannot assure you that such applications will be
approved. Third parties may oppose the trademark applications, seek to cancel existing
registrations or otherwise challenge our use of the trademarks. If they are successful, we could be
forced to re-brand our products and services, which could result in loss of brand recognition, and
could require us to devote resources to advertising and marketing new brands. Because of the
differences in foreign trademark, patent and other laws concerning proprietary rights, our
intellectual property rights may not receive the same degree of protection in one country as in
another. Our failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property rights
for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Pursuant to our license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX, we have the right to use
intellectual property or certain other proprietary rights related to Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali
that are owned or controlled by, or licensed to such CKX subsidiaries, including, without
limitation, certain trademarks owned in connection with the design, construction, operation,
advertising and promotion of certain real estate properties and the design, manufacture, sale and
promotion of themed merchandise. If we wish to (i) use the trademarks in connection with the
design, construction, operation and promotion of properties or attractions or the design,
manufacture, sale, and promotion of related merchandise, in each case, outside the countries and
product classes in which the trademarks are presently registered or where applications for
registrations are pending, or (ii) use the trademarks in connection with products or services for
which they have not been registered, we may request that the relevant CKX subsidiary register the
trademark(s) in such territory or for such products or services and such CKX subsidiary will file,
at its sole costs and expense, an application for registration of the applicable trademark(s) in
the requested territory or product class and will take all other actions that are reasonably
necessary to pursue such applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each CKX subsidiary may
refuse to file a new application for good cause.
With respect to other Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali-related trademarks that are not owned by
such CKX subsidiaries, or similar thereto or derivative thereof, and that we adopt for use in
connection with a themed property in accordance with the license agreements, we have the right to
own such trademarks and file such applications and registrations for use solely in connection with
hotel and casino services (but not gaming or gambling equipment or products), in the case of Elvis
Presley related trademarks, and lodging property services in the case of Muhammad Ali-related
trademarks.
In February 2005, CKX acquired 85% of Elvis Presley Enterprises Inc. and 85% of Elvis Presley
Enterprises, LLC, which together own the name, image, likeness, certain trademarks and other
intellectual property related to Elvis Presley. The Presley acquisition was effected pursuant to an
agreement with The Promenade Trust, whose sole beneficiary is Lisa Marie Presley. The Trust
historically directly owned and operated the assets and businesses of Elvis Presley which existed
at the time of his death and owned and operated the businesses and assets acquired and/or created
after Elvis death through its ownership of 100% of Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. Prior to
consummation of the Presley Acquisition, the Trust contributed the Presley assets and businesses
not owned by Elvis Presley Enterprises Inc. to a newly formed Tennessee limited liability company,
Elvis Presley Enterprises, LLC. As a result of the acquisition of Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc.
and Elvis Presley Enterprises LLC as described above, CKX succeeded to ownership and control of the
intellectual property held in such companies.
In April 2006, CKX acquired from Muhammad Ali an 80%-interest in the name, image, likeness and
all other rights of publicity of Muhammad Ali, certain trademarks owned by Mr. Ali and his
affiliates and the rights to all existing Ali license agreements. CKX contributed these assets to,
and operates the Muhammad Ali business through, Muhammad Ali Enterprises, LLC, which was formerly
named G.O.A.T. LLC.
Our rights to the Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property are only those
as are specifically set forth in the respective license agreements. We may only exploit such
intellectual property in the categories and in the manners specifically provided for in the
agreements. Elvis Presley Enterprises and Muhammad Ali Enterprises exploit their intellectual property in numerous commercial categories to which we have no
right. We do not participate in any way in such commercial exploitations nor can we prevent such
uses.
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Employees
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had a total of 17 full-time employees. Management
considers its relations with its employees to be good.
Company Organization
The principal executive office of the Company is located at 650 Madison Avenue, New York, New
York 10022 and our telephone number is (212) 838-3100.
Available Information
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and
electronically files reports and other information with, and electronically furnishes reports and
other information to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such reports and other information
filed or furnished by the Company may be inspected and copied at the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the
Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of
the Public Reference Room. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains an Internet site
that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, who file
electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The address of the Securities and
Exchange Commissions website is http://www.sec.gov.
In addition, the Company makes available free of charge through its website, www.fxree.com,
its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after such documents
are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. This
reference to our Internet website does not constitute incorporation by reference in this report of
the information contained on or hyperlinked from our Internet website and such information should
not be considered part of this report.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we currently believe are material
to our stockholders.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our current cash flow is not sufficient to meet our current obligations and we will need to obtain
additional financing.
Our current cash flow and cash on hand is not sufficient to fund our current operations or to
pay obligations that come due over the next six months, including paying the minimum annual
guaranteed license fees under our Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali-related license agreements, which
aggregate $10 million and are due on April 1, 2008, and our $475 million Park Central Loan, which
matures on July 6, 2008, subject to our conditional right to extend the maturity date for up to two
additional six month periods as discussed elsewhere herein. We anticipate that the initial six
month extension will require us to deposit approximately $50 million into reserve accounts. Our
current cash flow is also insufficient to implement our current business plan and strategy,
including the redevelopment of the Park Central site and the development and construction of the
Graceland-based hotel(s). In addition, we may be required to use a substantial portion of our
future cash flow from operations to pay interest on our indebtedness, which will reduce the funds
available to us for other purposes.
As a result, we will need to secure substantial capital through debt and/or equity financings
in order to pay our existing obligations as they come due, including the payment of fees under our
license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX, to fund the redevelopment of the Park Central site and
the development of the Graceland-based hotel(s) and otherwise implement our business strategy. Our
plans regarding the size, scope and phasing of the redevelopment of the Park Central site may
change as we formulate and finalize our development plans. These changes may impact the timing and
cost of the redevelopment. Based on preliminary budgets, management estimates total construction
costs of the current plan to be approximately $3.1 billion (exclusive of land cost, capitalized
interest expense and related financing and other pre-opening costs). Our management has not yet
estimated the costs for development and construction of the Graceland-based hotel(s), but expects
these costs to be significant. We may have a limited ability to respond to changing business and
economic conditions and to withstand competitive pressures due to our limited cash flow, which may
affect our financial condition.
We are highly leveraged and we may have difficulty obtaining additional financing.
We are highly leveraged. As of December 31, 2007, we have $512.7 million in total consolidated
indebtedness.
Due to the fact that we are currently highly leveraged and will require substantial capital to
implement our business plan, there are no guarantees that we will be able to secure such additional
financing on terms that are favorable to our business or at all. Our substantial indebtedness could
have important consequences for stockholders. For example:
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It may be difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our existing credit
facilities and our other indebtedness and contractual and commercial commitments, including
the payment of fees under our license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX, and, if we fail
to comply with requirements, an event of default could occur under our debt instruments and
our license agreements;
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We will be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
pay interest on our future indebtedness, which may require us to reduce funds available for
other purposes;
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We may have a limited ability to obtain additional financing, if needed, to fund
additional projects, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt service,
general corporate or other obligations;
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Our substantial indebtedness will increase our vulnerability to general adverse
economic and industry conditions; and
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We may be placed at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors who are not as highly
leveraged.
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The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and ability to continue as a going
concern.
Even if we are able to raise additional financing, we might not be able to obtain it on terms
that are not unduly expensive or burdensome to us or disadvantageous to our existing
stockholders.
Even if we are able to raise additional cash or obtain financing through the public or private
sale of debt or equity securities, funding from joint-venture or strategic partners, debt financing
or short-term loans, the terms of such transactions may be unduly expensive or burdensome to us or
disadvantageous to our existing stockholders. For example, we may be forced to sell or issue our
securities at a price below the subscription price for the shares of our common stock offered
hereby, at significant discounts to market, or pursuant to onerous terms and conditions, including
the issuance of preferred stock with disadvantageous dividend, voting or veto, board membership,
conversion, redemption or liquidation provisions; the issuance of convertible debt with
disadvantageous interest rates and conversion features; the issuance of warrants with cashless
exercise features; the issuance of securities with anti-dilution provisions; the issuance of
high-yield securities and bank debt with restrictive covenants and security packages; and the grant
of registration rights with significant penalties for the failure to quickly register. If we raise
debt financing, we may be required to secure the financing with all of our business assets, which
could be sold or retained by the creditor should we default in our payment obligations.
Failure to comply with the terms of our secured credit facilities may lead to acceleration of
indebtedness and foreclosure on the collateral securing our indebtedness, including the Park
Central site.
Our credit facilities are secured by certain of our real property and impose significant
operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability to, among other
things, incur additional indebtedness. Our ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants
may be affected by events beyond our control. A breach of any of the covenants contained in our
secured credit facilities or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios could
result in the lenders accelerating our payment obligations under these secured credit facilities or
an event of default, which would allow the lenders to foreclose on the liens on certain of the real
property or other assets securing the credit facilities, including the Park Central site. We would
not be able to pay the amounts owed under the credit facilities if our obligations thereunder were
accelerated by the lender and we cannot assure you that we would be able to refinance any such
indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has rendered a report expressing substantial
doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report dated March 3,
2008 in connection with the audit of the consolidated financial statements of FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and for the period from May 11, 2007 through December
31, 2007 that includes an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt as to our ability to
continue as a going concern due to our need to secure additional capital in order to pay
obligations as they become due. Whether or not the rights offering is successful or Mr. Sillerman
and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. backstop the rights offering, if we are not able to obtain
additional debt and/or equity financing or fail to implement our proposed development projects,
then we may not be able to continue as a going concern and you could lose all of the value of our
common stock.
Because the historical financial statements and financial information of our predecessors are not
representative of our business plans going forward or indicative of our planned future
operating and financial results, they should not be relied upon.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes historical financial statements of our predecessors
based on their historical businesses and operations. Our predecessors derived revenue primarily
from commercial leasing activities on the properties comprising the Park Central site. Due to the
fact that our business plan going forward involves a phased redevelopment of the Park Central site,
we will cease engaging in these commercial leasing activities as our development projects are
implemented. As such, the historical financial statements of our predecessors included in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K are not representative of our planned business going forward or
indicative of our future operating and financial results. These financial statements should not be
relied upon by you to evaluate our business and financial condition going forward.
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We have no operating history with respect to our proposed business, so it will be difficult
for investors to predict our future success.
We were incorporated on June 15, 2007 and have no significant existing operations or history
operating our proposed business as an integrated company. Members of our senior management have
limited experience with the construction and operation of hotels and other real estate projects of
the magnitude contemplated by our business plan. In addition, several members of our senior
management have no experience in the gaming industry. Furthermore, we have no development
agreements or gaming licenses to operate our proposed business. As a result, there is no guarantee
that we will be able to successfully implement our proposed business plan. You must consider our
business and prospects in light of the risks and difficulties we will encounter as a company with
no operating history and senior management with limited experience in our proposed business. If we
are unable to successfully address these risks and difficulties, our business and operating results
could be materially adversely affected.
Our operations will be subject to the significant business, economic, regulatory and
competitive uncertainties and contingencies frequently encountered by new businesses in competitive
environments, many of which are beyond our control. Because we have no operating history in our
proposed business, it may be more difficult for us to prepare for and respond to these types of
risks and the risks described under
Item 1A. Risk Factors
and elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K than for a company with an established business and operating cash flow. Our failure to
manage these risks successfully could negatively impact our operations.
Because we may be entirely dependent upon a limited number of properties for all of our cash flow,
we will be subject to greater risks than a company with more operating properties.
We expect to have a limited number of material assets or operations. As a result, we likely
will be entirely dependent upon the Park Central site and the first of the Graceland hotel(s) for
all of our cash flow for the foreseeable future. Neither the Park Central site nor the Graceland
hotel(s) will generate any significant revenue for us until development thereof is at least
partially completed and operating, which is not expected until the fourth quarter of 2012 for the
Park Central site and an as of yet to be projected date for the first Graceland hotel.
Given that our operations initially will primarily focus on the properties in Las Vegas and
Memphis, we will be subject to greater degrees of risk than a company with multiple operating
properties. The risks to which we will have a greater degree of exposure include the following:
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local economic and competitive conditions;
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worker shortages;
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inaccessibility due to inclement weather, road construction or closure of primary
access routes;
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changes in local and state governmental laws and regulations, including gaming laws and
regulations;
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natural and other disasters;
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an increase in the cost of electrical power, particularly for Las Vegas as a result of,
among other things, power shortages in California or other western states with which Nevada shares a single regional power grid;
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water shortages in Las Vegas as a result of, among other things, population growth in
Southern Nevada;
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a decline in the number of visitors; and
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a decrease in gaming and non-gaming activities in general.
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Any of the factors outlined above could negatively affect our ability to generate sufficient
cash flow to meet our operating needs and to make payments on or refinance our debt and borrowings
under our credit facilities or to make payments under our license agreements with certain
subsidiaries of CKX.
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We are dependent upon the continued popularity of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali and
attractions featuring their names, images and likenesses which may, over time, decline in
popularity.
We will rely substantially upon the continued popularity of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali and
the market for attractions and venues that exploit their names, images and likenesses. Any
tarnishing of the public image of Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali could materially negatively impact
our business and results of operations. Because CKX owns and controls the names, images and
likenesses of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali, their continued popularity could be materially
impacted by the manner in which CKX operates its businesses with respect thereto, including in
seeking out third parties to whom to license the rights to use such names, images, likenesses and
other related intellectual property. Moreover, as the life, times and achievements of Elvis Presley
and Muhammad Ali grow more distant in our past, their popularity may decline. If the public were to
lose interest in either Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali or form a negative impression of them, our
business, operating results and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
The concentration of ownership of our capital stock with our affiliates will limit your ability
to influence corporate matters.
After giving effect to the rights offering described elsewhere herein (assuming full
subscription by such individuals of the rights received in the rights offering but giving no effect
to the related investment agreements described elsewhere herein), Robert F.X. Sillerman, our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul C. Kanavos, our President, will beneficially own
approximately 29.9% and 11.6% of our outstanding capital stock, respectively and our executive
officers and directors together will beneficially own approximately 58.5% of our outstanding
capital stock. Our affiliates, officers and directors therefore have the ability to influence our
management and affairs and the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for approval, including
the election and removal of directors, amendments to our charter, approval of any equity-based
employee compensation plan and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our
assets. As a result of this concentrated control, unaffiliated stockholders of us do not have the
ability to meaningfully influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take actions that our
unaffiliated stockholders do not view as beneficial. As a result, the market price of our common
stock could be adversely affected.
There are conflicts of interest in our relationship with 19X, CKX and their respective
affiliates, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our
stockholders.
There are conflicts of interest in our current and ongoing relationship with 19X, CKX and
their respective affiliates. These conflicts include:
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We are party to a shared services agreement with CKX pursuant to which employees of
each company, including members of senior management, provide services for each other;
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We are also party to two license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX related to our
right to use certain Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali intellectual property; and
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We maintain a $7 million line of credit with CKX of which $6 million of principal and
$0.2 million of interest was outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
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We have entered into the conditional option agreement with 19X which, if and when
effective, will give us an option to acquire an 85% interest in the Elvis Presley business.
Because the 85% interest in question is owned by CKX, the option agreement will only become
effective upon the consummation of the acquisition of CKX by 19X.
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Because of the leverage that 19X, CKX and their respective affiliates have in negotiating with
us, these agreements may not be as beneficial to our stockholders as they would be if they were
negotiated at arms length and we cannot guarantee that future arrangements with such parties will
be negotiated at arms length. For additional information concerning these agreements, please see
generally the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
There are conflicts of interest in our relationship with Flag Luxury Properties and its
affiliates, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our
stockholders.
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There are conflicts of interest in our current and ongoing relationship with Flag Luxury
Properties and its affiliates. These conflicts include:
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Certain of our employees, including Mr. Kanavos, our President, are permitted to devote
a portion of their time to providing services for or on behalf of Flag Luxury Properties.
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Flag Luxury Properties holds a $45 million priority preferred distribution right in FX
Luxury Realty which entitles it to receive an aggregate amount of $45 million (together
with an accrued priority return of $0.6 million as of December 31, 2007) prior to any
distributions of cash by FX Luxury Realty from the proceeds of certain predefined capital
transactions. Until the preferred distribution is paid in full, we are required to use the
proceeds of certain predefined capital transactions to pay the amount then owed to Flag
Luxury Properties, including the payment of $30 million out of the proceeds of the rights
offering and, if applicable, the related investment agreements described elsewhere herein.
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Because of the leverage that Flag Luxury Properties has in negotiating with us, these
agreements may not be as beneficial to our stockholders as they would be if they were negotiated at
arms length and we cannot guarantee that future arrangements with Flag Luxury Properties will be
negotiated at arms length. For additional information concerning these agreements, please see
generally the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
We have potential business conflicts with certain of our executive officers because of their
relationships with CKX, 19X and/or Flag Luxury Properties and their ability to pursue
business activities for themselves and others that may compete with our business activities.
Potential business conflicts exist between us and certain of our executive officers, including
Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos, in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing relationships,
including:
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Mr. Sillermans cross-ownership and dual management responsibilities relating to CKX,
19X, Flag Luxury Properties and us;
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Mr. Sillerman will benefit if the value of our common stock appreciates during the
applicable measurement period under the CKX-19X merger agreement because his affiliate,
19X, will pay less cash merger consideration per share to the CKX stockholders in the
acquisition of CKX by 19X. The cash merger consideration to be paid for the acquisition of
CKX by 19X will be reduced by no less than $0.75 per share regardless of the trading value
of our common stock if we complete the rights offering at the $10.00 per share price and
for total proceeds of not less than $90 million;
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Mr. Kanavos cross-ownership and dual management responsibilities relating to Flag
Luxury Properties and us;
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Employment agreements with certain of our executive officers specifically provide that
a certain percentage of their business activities may be devoted to Flag Luxury Properties,
CKX or 19X;
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Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos will be entitled to receive their pro rata participation,
based on their ownership in Flag Luxury Properties, of the $45 million priority
distribution of cash from the proceeds of certain predefined capital transactions when
received by Flag Luxury Properties;
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Mr. Sillermans involvement in decisions related to which properties incorporate the
CKX intellectual property and therefore require license payments under our license
agreements with CKX subsidiaries; and
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If the option agreement with 19X becomes effective, Mr. Sillermans continued
involvement in 19Xs oversight of the Elvis Presley business during the pendancy of and
prior to our exercise of our option to acquire the Elvis Presley business.
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We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts with these executive officers. Even if
we do so, however, because of their ownership interest in us, these executive officers will have
leverage with negotiations over their
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performance that may result in a resolution of such conflicts that may be less favorable to us
than if we were dealing with another third party.
We have entered into a number of related party transactions with CKX and Flag Luxury
Properties and their affiliates and may do so in the future, on terms that some stockholders
may consider not to be in their best interests.
We are a party to a shared services agreement with CKX, pursuant to which employees for each
company, including management level employees, provide services for the other company. In addition,
certain of our employees, including Mr. Kanavos, our President, and Mitchell J. Nelson, our General
Counsel, are permitted to devote a portion of their time providing services for or on behalf of
Flag Luxury Properties. We have also entered into licensing agreements with two subsidiaries of CKX
pursuant to which we are required to pay to such CKX subsidiaries a percentage of the net proceeds
generated at our projects that incorporate the licensed intellectual property (in excess of annual
guaranteed amounts).
CKX, as a company subject to the rules of The NASDAQ Global Market, is subject to certain
rules regarding affiliated transactions, including the requirement that all affiliated
transactions be approved by a majority of the independent members of the board of directors. Based
on Mr. Sillermans ownership interests in Flag Luxury Properties, the June 2007 transactions
between CKX, Flag Luxury Properties and our company were deemed affiliated and therefore subject
to the procedural requirements related to such transactions. Because we were a private company at
the time we entered into these transactions, and Flag Luxury Properties remains a private company,
and not subject to affiliated and related party transaction restrictions, neither Flag Luxury
Properties nor our company was represented by a special committee or any independent financial
advisor in the negotiation and review of the transactions with CKX. As such, the fairness of the
transactions between CKX, Flag Luxury Properties and FX Luxury Realty, from the point of view of
Flag Luxury Properties and our company, was determined by management of Flag Luxury Properties,
including Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos, each of whom has numerous conflicting interests relating
to their cross-ownership and managerial roles in the various entities. Based on these conflicting
interests, some stockholders may not consider these transactions to have been in the best interest
of our stockholders.
Our intellectual property rights may be inadequate to protect our business.
Our business is highly dependent upon the licensing of certain intellectual property rights,
including the rights to the names, images, and likenesses of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali. We
have secured the right to use the name, image, and likeness of Elvis Presley for certain purposes
pursuant to a licensing agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., a subsidiary of CKX, and
the rights to use the name, image and likeness of Muhammad Ali for certain purposes pursuant to a
license agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, also a subsidiary of CKX. If we violate the
terms of either license agreement, including if we fail to pay the license fees when due under the
license agreements, or the license agreements are terminated or we otherwise lose the right to use
the name, image, and likeness of Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali, our business, operating results and
financial condition would be materially adversely affected.
In addition, we are highly dependent on CKX to protect the intellectual property rights
associated with the names, images and likenesses of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali. If CKX does not
or cannot protect these intellectual property rights against infringement or misappropriation by
third parties (whether for legal reasons or for business reasons relating, for example, to the cost
of litigation), our business may be materially adversely affected.
If we lose the services of our key personnel, including Robert F.X. Sillerman, Paul Kanavos,
Barry Shier and certain other executives of CKX, our business would suffer.
Our performance is dependent on the continued efforts of our executive officers, including
Robert F.X. Sillerman, Paul Kanavos and Barry Shier, with whom we have employment agreements, and
certain other executives of CKX, including Thomas P. Benson, the Chief Financial Officer of CKX,
who provide services to us pursuant to the shared services agreement between us and CKX. Under the
employment agreements with Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Benson, they will be required to devote
not less than one-half, two-thirds and two-thirds of their business related time to our company,
respectively. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees
could adversely affect our business.
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The termination of the shared services agreement with CKX could materially adversely affect our
business.
Our shared services agreement with CKX can be terminated by us or CKX, in the event that the
independent directors of either company determine that the terms of the shared services agreement
no longer evidences arms length terms or meet the standards of such company for affiliated
transactions. The termination of the shared services agreement with CKX could adversely affect our
business because we would lose access to certain employees of CKX and we would be forced to replace
their services with either newly retained employees or consultants on terms that may be less
favorable than the shared services agreement. Under such circumstances, any delay in the provision
of these services could adversely affect our business.
Our business may be harmed if we are not able to hire and retain enough additional management
and other personnel to manage our growth.
We will need to attract, hire and retain talented management and other highly skilled
employees with experience and expertise in all areas of our business to be successful. Competition
for employees in the hotel, casino and entertainment industry is highly competitive. We may be
unable to retain our key employees or attract, assimilate and retain other highly qualified
employees in the future. If we are not able to hire and retain key employees our business and
financial condition could be harmed.
Our executive officers will be free to compete against us upon termination of their employment.
Each of our executive officers is party to an employment agreement with us, which generally
restricts them from competing against us during their employment. However, upon termination of
employment, our executive officers will be free to compete against us. Therefore, if any of our
former executive officers were to compete against us, our business could be adversely affected.
Terrorism and the uncertainty of war, as well as other factors affecting discretionary consumer
spending, may harm our future operating results.
The strength and profitability of our business will depend on consumer demand for hotel casino
resorts in general. Changes in consumer preferences or discretionary consumer spending could harm
our business. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and ongoing terrorist and war activities
in the United States and elsewhere, had a negative impact on travel and leisure expenditures,
including lodging, gaming and tourism. We cannot predict the extent to which terrorist and
anti-terrorist activities may affect us, directly or indirectly, in the future. An extended period
of reduced discretionary spending and/or disruptions or declines in airline travel and business
conventions could significantly harm our operations. In particular, because we expect that our
business will rely heavily upon customers traveling by air to Las Vegas, both domestically and
internationally, factors resulting in a decreased propensity to travel by air, like the terrorist
attacks of September 11, 2001, could have a negative impact on our future operations.
In addition to fears of war and future acts of terrorism, other factors affecting
discretionary consumer spending, including general economic conditions, disposable consumer income,
fears of recession and consumer confidence in the economy, may negatively impact our business.
Negative changes in factors affecting discretionary spending could reduce customer demand for the
products and services we will offer, thus imposing practical limits on pricing and harming our
operations.
We are subject to environmental regulation, which creates uncertainty regarding future
environmental expenditures and liabilities.
We may be required to incur significant costs and expend significant funds to comply with
environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to discharges to air, water and land,
the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous waste, exposure to asbestos or other hazardous
materials, and the cleanup of properties affected by hazardous substances. Violation of these laws
and regulations could lead to substantial fines and penalties. Under these and other environmental
requirements, we, as an owner and/or operator of property, may be required to investigate and clean
up hazardous or toxic substances or chemical releases at that property. As an owner or operator, we
could also potentially be held responsible to a governmental entity or third parties for property
damage, personal injury and investigation and cleanup costs incurred by them in connection with any
contamination.
These laws and regulations often impose cleanup responsibility and liability whether or not
the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic
substances. The liability under environmental
30
laws has been interpreted to be joint and several unless the harm is divisible and there is a
reasonable basis for allocation of the responsibility. The costs of investigation, remediation or
removal of contaminants may be substantial, and the presence of contaminants, or the failure to
remediate a property properly, may impair our ability to rent or otherwise use our property.
Our hotel development, including our proposed Park Central site redevelopment and the Graceland
hotel(s), are subject to timing, budgeting and other risks which could materially adversely
affect our business.
We intend to develop hotels as part of our redevelopment of the Park Central site and adjacent
to Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee and other properties as suitable opportunities arise, taking
into consideration the general economic climate. New project development has a number of risks,
including risks associated with:
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construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs;
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construction defects or noncompliance with construction specifications;
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receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and
authorizations;
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development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to completion;
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so-called acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires that could delay
the development of a project;
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the availability and cost of capital and/or debt financing; and
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governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project or timing of completion.
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Any one of these risks could cause one of our development projects to be completed behind
schedule or over budget.
Our subsidiaries will need to recruit a substantial number of new employees before our Las
Vegas and Memphis project(s) open, which they may or may not be able to do, and these
employees may seek unionization, either of which could materially adversely affect our
financial performance.
Our subsidiaries will need to recruit a substantial number of new employees before our Las
Vegas and Memphis projects open and the employees in Las Vegas and Memphis may seek union
representation. We cannot be certain that our subsidiaries will be able to recruit a sufficient
number of qualified employees. In addition, any employees that we or our subsidiaries might employ
could also seek to collectively negotiate the terms and conditions of their employment.
Unionization, pressure to unionize or other forms of collective bargaining could increase our labor
costs.
We continue to explore opportunities to develop additional related businesses that could have
an adverse impact on our business if unsuccessful.
We continue to explore opportunities to develop additional related businesses in Las Vegas and
other markets. Any acquisition, investment or development could be expensive, disrupt our ongoing
business, distract our management and employees and/or adversely affect our financial results.
There is, and we expect that there will continue to be, significant competition for acquisitions of
gaming and hotel properties in Las Vegas and other markets. This competition may result in the
increase in the price we would be required to pay to acquire desirable properties. If we pay higher
prices, our profitability may be reduced. Moreover, we may expend a substantial amount of time and
capital pursuing acquisitions that we do not consummate, which could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The expansion of our operations may place a significant strain on our management, financial
and other resources. Our ability to manage future growth will depend upon our ability to monitor
operations, control costs and maintain effective quality controls and expand our management,
technology and accounting systems, all of which will result
31
in higher operating costs. In addition, any expansion of our business through acquisition,
investment or development would likely require us to obtain additional financing and/or consent
from the lenders under our credit facilities. Acquisitions also may present other risks, such as
exposing our company to potential unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses and
potential difficulties and uncertainties of successfully integrating the acquired businesses with
our other then businesses. Any acquisition or development may not be successful in achieving our
desired strategic objectives, which also would cause our business to suffer.
We continue to need to enhance our internal controls and financial reporting systems to comply
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
We are subject to reporting and other obligations under the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As of December 31, 2008,
Section 404 will require us to assess and attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting and requires our independent registered public accounting firm to opine as to
the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Our independent registered
public accounting firm has informed us that we have material weaknesses in internal controls over
financial reporting, including internal controls over accrual accounting, accounting for bad debts,
leases, acquisitions of intangible assets, derivative financial instruments and contingencies. We
are working with our independent legal, accounting and financial advisors to identify those areas
in which changes need to be made to our financial and management control systems to remediate these
material weaknesses and manage our growth and our obligations as a public company. These areas
include corporate governance, corporate control, internal audit, disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting and accounting systems. These reporting and other
obligations will place significant demands on our management, administrative and operational
resources, including accounting resources.
We anticipate that we will need to hire additional tax, accounting and finance staff. We
believe the cost of these additional services will result in an increase in total annual
stand-alone selling, general and administrative, compensation and benefits and insurance expenses
in fiscal 2008. In addition, we estimate that we will incur substantial costs to implement the
assessment of controls and public reporting mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including
Section 404 thereunder. We cannot assure you that our estimates are accurate or that our transition
to public reporting will progress smoothly, which could adversely impact our results. Moreover, our
expenses may increase. If we are unable to upgrade our financial and management
controls, reporting systems and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, we may not be able to
satisfy our obligations as a public company on a timely basis and may cause investors to lose
confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could cause the price of our
shares of common stock decline.
Risks Associated with Redevelopment of the Park Central Site
The failure of our redeveloped Park Central site to compete effectively against other casino
and hotel facilities in Las Vegas and elsewhere could adversely affect our revenues and harm
our financial condition.
Las Vegas Casino/Hotel Competition.
The casino/hotel industry is highly competitive. Hotel
casinos located in Las Vegas compete with other Las Vegas hotels and casinos on the basis of
overall atmosphere, range of amenities, level of service, price, location, entertainment, theme and
size. Our proposed casino and hotel on the Park Central site also compete with a large number of
other hotels, motels and convention centers located in and near Las Vegas, as well as other resort
and convention destinations.
According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, there were approximately 132,600
hotel rooms in Las Vegas as of December 31, 2006. Currently, there are approximately 30 major
gaming properties located on or near the Las Vegas Strip, approximately ten additional major gaming
properties in the downtown area and many additional gaming properties located in other areas of Las
Vegas. Competitors of ours will include resorts on the Las Vegas Strip, among which are Ballys Las
Vegas, The Bellagio, Caesars Palace, Excalibur, Harrahs Las Vegas Hotel and Casino, Luxor Hotel
and Casino, Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, The
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Mirage, The Monte Carlo Hotel and Casino, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Paris Las Vegas,
Wynn Las Vegas, Treasure Island, Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino and The Venetian, and resorts
off the Las Vegas Strip, such as Las Vegas Hilton, The Palms Casino Resort and Rio All-Suite Hotel
& Casino. Many of our competitors have established gaming operations, are subsidiaries or divisions
of large public companies, have multiple hotel and casino properties with significantly longer
operating histories and customer followings and have greater financial and other resources than we
do.
Other Competition.
Our proposed Park Central site casino and hotel will also compete, to some
extent, with other hotel and casino facilities in Nevada and in Atlantic City, with riverboat
gaming facilities in other states, with hotel/casino facilities elsewhere in the world, with state
lotteries and with Internet gaming. In addition, certain states recently have legalized, and others
may or are likely to legalize, casino gaming in specific areas. Passage of the Indian Gaming
Regulatory Act in 1988 has led to rapid increases in Native American gaming operations. Also, the
California Constitution was amended in 2000 to allow federally recognized Native American tribes
that have a ratified compact with the State of California to conduct and operate slot machines,
lottery games and banked and percentage card games on Native American land in California. As a
result, casino-style gaming on tribal lands in California has become a significant competitive
force. The proliferation of Native American gaming in California could have a negative impact on
our business and financial condition. The proliferation of gaming activities in other areas could
significantly harm our business as well. In particular, the legalization of casino gaming in or
near metropolitan areas, such as New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Boston, from which we
intend to attract customers, could have a substantial negative effect on our business.
Our ability to realize the full value of the Park Central site may be limited by our inability
to develop certain parcels in a timely enough fashion or on a cost effective basis because of
several existing long-term commercial leases.
We have several long-term commercial leases on certain of the parcels that comprise the Park
Central site that expire no sooner than 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2045 and 2059. Although
certain of these leases allow us to build on top of and around a tenant or to build improvements
on, over or under other portions of the parcels not occupied by a tenant, it may not be feasible to
do so because of excessive costs or engineering limitations or both. In addition, for those parcels
on which we have no right to build, we would need to reach agreements with the existing tenants as
to the early termination of the existing leases or relocation of the establishments in question in
order to proceed with the development of such parcels. There is no guarantee that we would be able
to reach agreement as to any such early terminations and/or relocations or that such terminations
and/or relocations can be done on a cost effective basis. As such, we may not be able to develop
these parcels in a timely enough fashion or on a cost effective basis to realize the full value of
the Park Central site.
Due to the preliminary basis of our redevelopment plans for the Park Central site, our plans
regarding the size, scope and phasing of the redevelopment may change. These changes may impact the
timing and cost of the redevelopment and our ability to realize the full value of the Park Central
site.
There are significant risks associated with major construction projects that may substantially
increase the costs of the redevelopment or prevent completion of our redevelopment plans on
schedule.
Major construction projects of the scope and scale of our proposed Park Central site
redevelopment entail significant risks, including:
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shortages of materials or skilled labor;
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unforeseen engineering, environmental and/or geological problems;
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work stoppages;
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difficulties in obtaining licenses, permits and authorizations;
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weather interference;
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unanticipated cost increases; and
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unavailability of construction equipment.
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In addition, any changes in development plans may increase the cost of the project and
negatively impact the recoverability of certain capitalized development costs (or result in the
write-down of some previously capitalized costs).
Construction, equipment or staffing problems or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite
licenses, permits and authorizations from regulatory authorities could increase the total cost,
delay or prevent the construction or opening or otherwise affect the design and features of our
proposed Park Central site casino and hotel.
We anticipate that only some of the subcontractors engaged by the contractor to perform work
and/or supply materials in connection with the redevelopment of the Park Central site will post
bonds guaranteeing timely completion of a subcontractors work and payment for all of that
subcontractors labor and materials. We cannot assure you that these bonds will be adequate to
ensure completion of the work.
We cannot assure you that the proposed construction and redevelopment will commence on
schedule or at all, or that construction costs for the construction and redevelopment will not
exceed our preliminary estimated amounts. Failure to complete the construction and redevelopment on
schedule or the incurrence of significant costs beyond estimated amounts may have a significant
negative effect on our ability to continue as a going concern.
Simultaneous redevelopment of our Park Central site and construction of an Elvis Presley-themed
hotel in Memphis may negatively effect our business and operations by stretching management
time and resources.
Our Park Central site redevelopment plan is scheduled to commence in the first quarter of
2009, and we may pursue development of an Elvis Presley-themed hotel in Memphis, Tennessee in the
same time period. If both projects are being built simultaneously, members of our senior management
will be involved in planning and developing both projects. Developing the projects simultaneously
may divert management resources from the construction and/or opening of these projects.
Managements inability to devote sufficient time and attention to either project may delay the
construction or opening of both projects. This type of delay could have a negative effect on our
business and operations.
Our business will be subject to extensive state and local regulation, and licensing and gaming
authorities have significant control over our operations, which could have a negative effect
on our business.
The opening and operation of the proposed casino on our Park Central site will be contingent
upon our receipt from and maintenance with the State of Nevada and Clark County of a number of
regulatory licenses, permits, approvals, registrations, findings of suitability, orders and
authorizations, including gaming licenses, none of which we have applied for yet given the
preliminary stage of the redevelopment of the Park Central site. The timing of such applications
will be made as necessary in accordance with the governing local and state laws and regulations.
Further, pursuing an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation will also require us to seek from
Nevada and Colorado a number of regulatory licenses, approvals, registrations, findings of
suitability and gaming licenses.
The laws, regulations and ordinances requiring these licenses, permits and other approvals
generally relate to the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and
managers of gaming operations, as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming
operations. The scope of the approvals required to open and operate a hotel and casino is
extensive. Failure to obtain or maintain the necessary approvals could prevent or delay the
completion or opening of all or part of our hotel and casino or otherwise affect the design and
features of our proposed Park Central site casino. We do not currently hold any state and local
licenses and related approvals necessary to conduct gaming operations in Nevada and Colorado and we
cannot be certain that we will obtain at all, or on a timely basis, all required approvals and
licenses. Failure to obtain or maintain any of the required gaming approvals and licenses could
significantly impair our financial position and results of operations.
The respective gaming commissions of Nevada and Colorado may, in their discretion, require the
holder of any securities we issue to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to
own our securities if it has reason to believe that the security ownership would be inconsistent
with the declared policies of their state.
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Nevada, Colorado and local regulatory authorities have broad powers to request detailed
financial and other information, to limit, condition, suspend or revoke a registration, gaming
license or related approval and to approve changes in our operations. Substantial fines or
forfeiture of assets for violations of gaming laws or regulations may be levied. The suspension or
revocation of any license which may be granted to us or the levy of substantial fines or forfeiture
of assets could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, compliance costs associated with gaming laws, regulations and licenses are
significant. Any change in the laws, regulations or licenses applicable to our business or a
violation of any current or future laws or regulations applicable to our business or gaming license
could require us to make substantial expenditures or could otherwise negatively affect our gaming
operations.
In the event that any of our senior executives, directors or key employees are unable to
obtain a gaming license and approval from the Nevada Gaming Authorities, they will be
terminated, and we will not benefit from their experience and expertise.
As a condition to commencing and continuing our proposed gaming operations in Nevada, no
person may become an officer, director or key employee of ours without first obtaining licenses and
approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an
officer, director or key employee of ours unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having
a relationship with us, we would have to sever all relationships with that person. The loss of the
services of one or more of our officers, directors or key employees under such circumstances may
have an adverse effect on our operations and business.
Our casino business is expected to rely on customers to whom we may extend credit, and we may
not be able to collect gaming receivables from our credit players.
We intend to conduct our gaming activities on a credit as well as a cash basis. Table games
players typically will be extended more credit than slot players, and high-stakes players typically
will be extended more credit than patrons who tend to wager lower amounts. High-end gaming is more
volatile than other forms of gaming, and variances in win-loss results attributable to high-end
gaming may have a positive or negative impact on cash flow and earnings in any particular quarter.
We intend to extend credit to those customers whose level of play and financial resources
warrant an extension of credit in the opinion of management.
While gaming debts evidenced by a credit instrument, including what is commonly referred to as
a marker, and judgments on gaming debts are enforceable under the current laws of Nevada, and
judgments on gaming debts are enforceable in all states under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of
the United States Constitution, other jurisdictions may determine that direct enforcement of gaming
debts is against public policy. Although courts of some foreign nations will enforce gaming debts
directly and the assets in the United States of foreign debtors may be reached to satisfy a
judgment, judgments on gaming debts from U.S. courts are not binding on the courts of many foreign
nations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to collect the full amount of gaming debts owed
to us by international customers, even in jurisdictions that enforce gaming debts. Our inability to
collect gaming debts could have a significant negative impact on our operating results.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Substantial amounts of our common stock and other equity securities could be sold in the near
future, which could depress our stock price.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of shares of common stock or the
availability of shares of common stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock
prevailing from time to time.
All of the outstanding shares of common stock belonging to officers, directors and other
affiliates are currently restricted securities under the Securities Act. We expect that up to
32,720,078 shares of these restricted securities will be eligible for sale in the public market at
prescribed times pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or otherwise. Sales of a
significant number of these shares of common stock in the public market or the appearance of such
sales could reduce the market price of our common stock and could negatively impact our ability to
sell equity
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in the market to fund our business plans. In addition, we expect that we will be required to
issue a large amount of additional common stock and other equity securities as part of our efforts
to raise capital to fund our development plans. The issuance of these securities could negatively
effect the value of our stock.
Beginning 90 days following the consummation of the rights offering described elsewhere
herein, if requested by The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and its affiliate, we will be required to
register with the Securities and Exchange Commission such number of shares of common stock
designated by The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and its affiliate, pursuant to registration rights
granted in connection with the investment agreement. At such time as we become eligible to file a
registration statement on Form S-3, upon request from The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and its
affiliate, we will register the remaining shares not registered pursuant to the first registration;
provided, however, if we are not eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 by January
9, 2009, we shall file a registration statement on Form S-1 to register the balance of the shares
held by The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and its affiliate. The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and its
affiliate are also entitled to unlimited piggyback rights. The sale or proposed sale by The Huff
Alternative Fund, L.P. and/or its affiliate of all or any portion of their shares could depress the
value of our stock and negatively impact our ability to sell equity in the market to fund our
business plans.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, and the
lack of dividends may have a negative effect on our stock price.
We currently intend to retain our future earnings to support operations and to finance
expansion and therefore do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our credit facilities prohibit, and the terms of any
future debt agreements we may enter into are likely to prohibit or restrict, the payment of cash
dividends on our common stock.
Our issuance of additional shares of our common stock, or options or warrants to purchase those
shares, would dilute proportionate ownership and voting rights.
Our issuance of shares of preferred stock, or options or warrants to purchase those shares,
could negatively impact the value of a stockholders shares of common stock as the result of
preferential voting rights or veto powers, dividend rights, disproportionate rights to appoint
directors to our board, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation provisions granted to
preferred stockholders, including the grant of rights that could discourage or prevent the
distribution of dividends to stockholders, or prevent the sale of our assets or a potential
takeover of our company that might otherwise result in stockholders receiving a distribution or a
premium over the market price for their common stock.
We are entitled, under our certificate of incorporation to issue up to 300 million common and
75 million blank check preferred shares. After taking into consideration our outstanding common
and preferred shares as of March 17, 2008, we will
be entitled to issue up to 244,263,549
additional common shares and 75,000,000 preferred shares. Our board may generally issue those
common and preferred shares, or options or warrants to purchase those shares, without further
approval by our stockholders based upon such factors as our board of directors may deem relevant at
that time. Any preferred shares we may issue shall have such rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions as may be designated from time-to-time by our board, including preferential dividend
rights, voting rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation provisions.
Completion of the rights offering described elsewhere herein and, if applicable, sales of
shares under the related investment agreements will result in a dilution of proportionate ownership
and voting rights for stockholders that do not participate in the rights offering.
In addition to the rights offering, we expect that we will be required to issue a large amount
of additional securities to raise capital to further our development and marketing plans. It is
also likely that we will be required to issue a large amount of additional securities to directors,
officers, employees and consultants as compensatory grants in connection with their services, both
in the form of stand-alone grants or under our various stock plans. We cannot give you any
assurance that we will not issue additional common or preferred shares, or options or warrants to
purchase those shares, under circumstances we may deem appropriate at the time.
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We may redeem or require you to sell your shares due to regulatory considerations, either as
required by gaming authorities or in our discretion, which may negatively affect an investment.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that, to the extent a gaming authority determines
that you or your affiliates are unsuitable or to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by our
board of directors, we may redeem shares of our capital stock that you or your affiliates own or
control. The redemption price will be the amount, if any, required by the gaming authority or, if
the gaming authority does not determine the price, the sum deemed to be the fair value by our board
of directors. If we determine the redemption price, the redemption price will be capped at the
closing price of the shares on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares are
listed on the trading date on the day before the redemption notice is given. The redemption price
may be paid in cash, by promissory note, or both, as required, and pursuant to the terms
established by, the applicable gaming authority and, if not, as we elect. In the event our board of
directors determines that such a redemption would adversely affect us, we shall require you and/or
your affiliates to sell the shares of our common stock subject to the redemption.
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our charter documents could discourage a takeover that
stockholders may consider favorable.
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may have
the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. These
provisions include the following:
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Our board of directors has the right to elect directors to fill a
vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or the
resignation, death or removal of a director, subject to the right of
the stockholders to elect a successor at the next annual or special
meeting of stockholders, which limits the ability of stockholders to
fill vacancies on our board of directors.
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Our stockholders may not call a special meeting of stockholders, which
would limit their ability to call a meeting for the purpose of, among
other things, voting on acquisition proposals.
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Our by-laws may be amended by our board of directors without
stockholder approval, provided that stockholders may repeal or amend
any such amended by-law at a special or annual meeting of
stockholders.
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Our by-laws also provide that any action required or permitted to be
taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of
stockholders may not be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting.
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Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative
voting in the election of directors, which could limit the ability of
minority stockholders to elect director candidates.
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Stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate individuals for
election to the board of directors or to propose matters that can be
acted upon at a stockholders meeting. These provisions may discourage
or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of
proxies to elect the acquirors own slate of directors or otherwise
attempting to obtain control of our company.
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Our board of directors may authorize and issue, without stockholder
approval, shares of preferred stock with voting or other rights or
preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to acquire
our company.
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As a Delaware corporation, by an express provision in our certificate of incorporation, we
have elected to opt out of the restrictions under Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware
corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a business combination with an
interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an
interested stockholder.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Companys principal
locations as of December 31, 2007. These properties were leased or owned by the Company for use in
its operations. We believe that our facilities will be suitable for the purposes for which they are
employed, are adequately maintained and will be adequate for current requirements and projected
growth.
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Location
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Name of Property
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Type/Use of Property
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Approximate Size
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Owned or Leased
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Las Vegas, NV
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Corporate Offices
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Office Operations
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4,653 sq. ft.
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Lease expires in 2008 (1)
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Las Vegas, NV
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Commercial Property
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Land and Building
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17.72 acres
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Owned (2)
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(1)
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A new office lease was entered into in the first quarter of 2008 covering 10,709 square feet.
This lease will expire in 2013.
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(2)
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Constitutes the Park Central site, which is encumbered by the $475 million Park Central loan
described elsewhere herein.
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In an action filed in New York County Supreme Court in 2005, two investors in The Robinson
Group, LLC, a former tenant at the Hawaiian Marketplace located on Parcel 3 of the Park Central
site, sued Metroflag BP and Paul Kanavos individually, alleging fraudulent inducement for them to
invest in the Robinson Group and seeking damages. The New York court has dismissed all claims
except for a claim based on a theory of negligent misrepresentation, we have filed an appeal of the
decision relating to the remaining claim.
A dispute is pending with an adjacent property owner, Hard Carbon, LLC, an affiliate of
Marriott International Inc. Hard Carbon, the owner of the Grand Chateau parcel adjacent to the Park
Central site on Harmon Avenue was required to construct a parking garage in several phases.
Metroflag BP was required to pay for the construction of up to 202 parking spaces for use by
another unrelated property owner and thereafter not have any responsibility for the spaces. Hard
Carbon submitted contractor bids to Metroflag BP which were not approved by Metroflag BP, as
required pursuant to the Reciprocal Easement Agreement, or REA. Instead of invoking the arbitration
provisions of the REA, Hard Carbon constructed the garage without getting the required Metroflag
approval. Marriott, on behalf of Hard Carbon, is seeking reimbursement of approximately $7 million.
In a related matter, Hard Carbon has asserted that we are responsible for sharing the costs of
certain road widening work performed by Marriott off of Harmon Avenue, which work Marriott
undertook without seeking Metroflags approval as required under the REA. Settlement discussions
between the parties on both matters have resulted in a tentative settlement agreement which would
require us to make an aggregate payment of $4.3 million, which was recorded by Metroflag BP in 2007
as capitalized development costs. $4.0 million has been placed in a segregated account for this
purpose and is included in restricted cash on Metroflags most recent balance sheet.
We are subject to certain claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. It is the
opinion of management that the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
During the three months ended December 31, 2007, in connection with the CKX Distribution, we
reclassified our common stock on a basis of 194,515.758 shares of common stock for each share of
common stock then outstanding for which we solicited and obtained unanimous stockholder
authorization without a meeting.
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PART II
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ITEM 5.
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
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Market Information
Since January 10, 2008, our common stock, par value $.01 per share (the Common Stock) has
been listed and traded on The NASDAQ Global Market
®
under the ticker symbol FXRE.
Prior to January 10, 2008 there was no established public trading market for our Common Stock.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid and have no present intentions to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock. In
addition, the terms of the Park Central Loan, as described elsewhere herein, and the terms of any
future debt agreements we may enter into are likely to prohibit or restrict, the payment of cash
dividends on our Common Stock.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Information required by this item with respect to equity compensation plans of the Company
will be contained in our definitive proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to
be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2007 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
There were no purchases by the Company or any affiliated purchaser of the Companys equity
securities during 2007.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On November 29, 2007, the Company reclassified its common stock on a basis of 194,515.758
shares of common stock for each share of common stock then outstanding. All sales of shares of
common stock described below which occurred prior to November 29, 2007 are adjusted to give share
numbers on a post-reclassification basis.
On June 18, 2007, FX Real Estate and Entertainment issued 194,516 shares of its common stock
to CKX. CKX then transferred and assigned to Distribution Trust II all such shares of common stock
to hold on behalf of CKXs stockholders until the completion of the CKX Distribution. On September
26, 2007, CKX, Distribution I and Flag Luxury Properties exchanged all of their common membership
interests in FX Luxury Realty for 38,706,699 shares of the registrants common stock in connection
with completing the reorganization.
On September 26, 2007, the registrant sold 291,774 shares of common stock to CKX for $1.5
million and 97,258 shares of common stock to Flag Luxury Properties for $0.5 million.
On January 3, 2008, the registrant sold 500,000 shares of common stock to Barry Shier for
$2.57 million.
On January 9, 2008, we entered into investment agreements with The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P.
and The Huff Alternative Parallel Fund, L.P. and Mr. Sillerman whereby they have agreed to purchase
shares that are not sold in the rights offering. Pursuant to these investment agreements, Mr.
Sillerman has agreed to exercise all of his rights in the rights offering and purchase up to 50% of
the shares that are not sold in the rights offering after Huffs initial investment of $15 million,
and Huff has agreed to make a total investment of up to $40 million for shares that are not sold in
the rights offering. On March 12, 2008, Mr. Sillerman exercised his rights and purchased 3,037,265
shares of common stock pursuant to his investment agreement.
No underwriters were used in the foregoing transactions. The sales were made in reliance upon
the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for transactions by
an issuer not involving a public offering.
39
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Prior to May 10, 2007, FXRE was a company with no operations. As a result Metroflag is
considered to be the predecessor company (the Predecessor). To assist in the understanding of the
results of operations and balance sheet data of the Company, we have presented the historical
results of the Predecessor. The selected consolidated financial data was derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and the related
notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
The selected historical financial data for each of the three years ended December 31, 2006 and
as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is represented by that of Metroflag (as Predecessor) which
have been derived from the Metroflags audited Combined Financial Statements and Notes thereto, as
of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2006. The
selected statement of operations data for the period January 1, 2007May 10, 2007 represents the
pre-acquisition operating results of Metroflag (as Predecessor) in 2007.
Our selected statement of operations data for the period from May 11, 2007 through December
31, 2007 includes the results of Metroflag accounted for under the equity method through July 5,
2007 and consolidated thereafter. Refer to Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations for discussion of the conditions that affect the
comparability of the information included in the selected historical financial data.
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
Metroflag (Predecessor)
|
|
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FX Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
January 1
|
|
|
and Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 10,
|
|
|
May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2007(a)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of
Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
6,505
|
|
|
$
|
10,703
|
|
|
$
|
4,888
|
|
|
$
|
5,581
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
Operating expenses
(excluding
depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
5,402
|
|
|
|
7,968
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
30,016
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
1,534
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Operating income
(loss)
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
1,201
|
|
|
|
3,648
|
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
(27,062
|
)
|
Interest income
(expense), net
|
|
|
(1,344
|
)
|
|
|
(4,247
|
)
|
|
|
(15,684
|
)
|
|
|
(26,275
|
)
|
|
|
(14,444
|
)
|
|
|
(30,657
|
)
|
Other income
(expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,358
|
)
|
Loss from
retirement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,967
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before equity
in earnings (loss)
of affiliates,
minority interest
and incidental
operations
|
|
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
|
(8,046
|
)
|
|
|
(15,003
|
)
|
|
|
(22,342
|
)
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
(64,077
|
)
|
Equity in earnings
(loss) of affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,969
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
Loss from
incidental
operations(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,242
|
)
|
|
|
(17,718
|
)
|
|
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
|
(9,373
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,046
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
loss per common
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.98
|
)
|
Average number of
common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
For the period May 11, 2007 to July 5, 2007, we accounted for our
interest in Metroflag under the equity method of accounting because we
did not have control with our then 50% ownership interest. Effective
July 6, 2007, with our purchase of the 50% of Metroflag that we did
not already own, we consolidated the results of Metroflag.
|
|
(b)
|
|
In 2005, Metroflag adopted a formal redevelopment plan covering
certain of the properties which resulted in the operations relating to
these properties being reclassified as incidental operations in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67,
Accounting for the Costs and Initial Operations of Real Estate
Projects
. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a
write-off of approximately $12.7 million for capitalized costs that
were deemed to be not recoverable based on changes made to the
Companys redevelopment plans for the Park Central site.
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FX Real
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estate and
|
|
|
Metroflag (Predecessor)
|
|
Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of December 31,
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,885
|
|
|
$
|
1,741
|
|
|
$
|
3,457
|
|
|
$
|
1,643
|
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
982
|
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
4,255
|
|
|
|
13,020
|
|
|
|
112,550
|
|
Investment in real estate, at cost
|
|
|
65,725
|
|
|
|
89,739
|
|
|
|
202,639
|
|
|
|
280,574
|
|
|
|
561,653
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
69,463
|
|
|
|
103,599
|
|
|
|
221,084
|
|
|
|
296,607
|
|
|
|
677,984
|
|
Current liabilities (excluding
current portion of debt)
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
1,671
|
|
|
|
2,613
|
|
|
|
7,119
|
|
|
|
24,945
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
63,737
|
|
|
|
84,270
|
|
|
|
200,705
|
|
|
|
313,635
|
|
|
|
512,694
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
65,948
|
|
|
|
87,201
|
|
|
|
205,665
|
|
|
|
321,346
|
|
|
|
537,830
|
|
Members equity/Stockholders equity
|
|
|
3,515
|
|
|
|
16,398
|
|
|
|
15,419
|
|
|
|
(24,739
|
)
|
|
|
139,974
|
|
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this Annual Report)
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future
events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify
forward-looking statements as statements containing the words believe, expect, will,
anticipate, intend, estimate, project, assume or other similar expressions, although not
all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All statements in this Annual
Report regarding our future strategy, future operations, projected financial position, estimated
future revenue, projected costs, future prospects, and results that might be obtained by pursuing
managements current plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. You should not place
undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond
our control. Important risks that might cause our actual results to differ materially from the
results contemplated by the forward-looking statements are contained in Item 1A. Risk Factors and
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of
this Annual Report and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and
speak only as of the date on which this Annual Report was filed with the SEC. We expressly disclaim
any obligation to issue any updates or revisions to our forward-looking statements, even if
subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those
statements. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the
anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our
forward-looking statements, and such difference might be significant and materially adverse to our
stockholders.
41
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations of the Company (and its predecessor) should be read in conjunction with the historical
audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes of Metroflag and the Companys historical
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual
Report. Our future results of operations may change materially from the historical results of
operations reflected in our historical audited consolidated financial statements.
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. was organized as a Delaware corporation in preparation
for the CKX Distribution. On September 26, 2007, holders of common membership interests in FX
Luxury Realty, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, exchanged all of their common membership
interests for shares of common stock of FX Real Estate and Entertainment. Following this
reorganization, FX Real Estate and Entertainment owns 100% of the outstanding common membership
interests of FX Luxury Realty. We hold our assets and conduct our operations through our subsidiary
FX Luxury Realty and its subsidiaries. All references to FX Real Estate and Entertainment for the
periods prior to the date of the reorganization shall refer to FX Luxury Realty and its
consolidated subsidiaries. For all periods as of and subsequent to the date of the reorganization,
all references to FX Real Estate and Entertainment shall refer to FX Real Estate and Entertainment
and its consolidated subsidiaries, including FX Luxury Realty.
FX Luxury Realty was formed on April 13, 2007. On May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties, a
privately owned real estate development company, contributed to FX Luxury Realty its 50% ownership
interest in the Metroflag entities in exchange for all of the membership interests of FX Luxury
Realty. On June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty acquired 100% of the outstanding membership interests of
RH1, LLC and Flag Luxury Riv, LLC, which together own shares of common stock of Riviera Holdings
Corporation, a publicly traded company which owns and operates the Riviera Hotel and Casino in Las
Vegas, Nevada, and the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. On June 1, 2007, CKX contributed
$100 million in cash to FX Luxury Realty in exchange for a 50% common membership interest therein.
As a result of CKXs contribution, each of CKX and Flag Luxury Properties owned 50% of the common
membership interests in FX Luxury Realty, while Flag Luxury Properties retained a $45 million
preferred priority distribution in FX Luxury Realty.
On May 30, 2007, FX Luxury Realty entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 50%
ownership interest in the Metroflag entities from an unaffiliated third party for total
consideration of $180 million in cash, $172.5 million of which was paid in cash at closing and $7.5
million of which was an advance payment made in May 2007 (funded by a $7.5 million loan from Flag
Luxury Properties). The cash payment at closing on July 6, 2007 was funded from $92.5 million cash
on hand and $105.0 million in additional borrowings under the Park Central Loan, which amount was
reduced by $21.3 million deposited into a restricted cash account to cover debt service commitments
and $3.7 million in debt issuance costs. The $7.5 million loan from Flag Luxury Properties was
repaid on July 9, 2007. As a result of this purchase, FX Luxury Realty now owns 100% of Metroflag,
and therefore consolidates the operations of Metroflag beginning on July 6, 2007.
The following managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations is based on the historical financial condition and results of operations of Metroflag,
as predecessor, rather than those of FX Luxury Realty, for the period prior to May 11, 2007.
The historical financial statements of Metroflag and related managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations reflect Metroflags ownership of 100% of
the Park Central site. Therefore, these financial statements are not directly comparable to FX
Luxury Realtys financial statements prior to July 6, 2007 which account for FX Luxury Realtys 50%
ownership of Metroflag under the equity method of accounting. As a result of the acquisition of the
remaining 50% interest in Metroflag on July 6, 2007, we have made changes to the historical capital
and financial structure of our company, which are noted below under Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto for Metroflag and
Selected Historical Financial Information included elsewhere herein. However, managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and such historical
financial statements and information should not be relied upon by you to evaluate our business and
financial condition going forward because they are not representative of our planned business going
forward or indicative of our future operating and financial results. For example, as
42
described below and in the historical financial statements and information included elsewhere in this
prospectus, our predecessors derived revenue primarily from commercial leasing activities on the properties
comprising the Park Central site. We intend to cease engaging in these commercial leasing
activities as we implement our redevelopment of the Park Central site.
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Operating Results
Our results for the period from inception (May 11, 2007) to December 31, 2007 reflects our
accounting for our investment in Metroflag as an equity method investment from May 11, 2007 through
July 5, 2007 because we did not maintain control, and on a consolidated basis from July 6, 2007
through December 31, 2007 due to the acquisition of the remaining 50% of Metroflag that we did not
already own on July 6, 2007.
On September 26, 2007, we exercised the Riviera option, acquiring 573,775 shares in Riviera
for $13.2 million. We recorded a $6.4 million loss on the exercise, reflecting a decline in the
price of Rivieras common stock from the date the option was acquired. The loss was recorded in
other expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Our results reflected $3.1 million in revenue and $30.1 million in operating expenses.
Included in operating expenses is $10.0 million in license fees, representing the 2007 guaranteed
annual minimum royalty payments under the license agreements with Elvis Presley Enterprises and
Muhammad Ali Enterprises. Our operating expenses in 2007 include an impairment charge related to
the write-off of approximately $12.7 million of capitalized development costs as a result of a
change in development plans for the Park Central site.
For the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007, we had $30.7 million in net interest
expense, including $30.5 million for Metroflag which was included in our consolidated results
commencing July 6, 2007.
We are subject to federal, state and city income taxation. Our operations predominantly occur
in Nevada, and Nevada does not impose a state income tax. As such, we should incur minimal state
income taxes.
We have calculated our income tax liability based upon a short taxable year as we were
initially formed on June 15, 2007. While we are considered the successor of FX Luxury Realty and
the Metroflag Entities for purposes of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), it
should not be considered as a successor for purposes of U.S. income tax. Thus, we should not have
inherited any tax obligations or positions from these other entities.
We expect to generate net operating losses in the foreseeable future and, therefore, have
established a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.
Metroflag Operating Results
The Park Central site consists of six contiguous land parcels that comprise a collective 17.72
acres of land located at the southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las
Vegas, Nevada. The property is occupied by a motel and several retail and commercial tenants with a
mix of short and long-term leases. The historical business of Metroflag was to acquire the parcels
and to engage in commercial leasing activities. All revenues are derived from these commercial
leasing activities and include minimum rentals and percentage rentals on the retail space.
We are in the conceptual design stage of developing a hotel, casino, entertainment, retail,
commercial and residential development project on the Park Central site.
In 2005 and as revised in 2007, we adopted formal redevelopment plans covering certain of the
parcels comprising the Park Central site which resulted in the operations related to these
properties being reclassified as incidental operations in accordance with SFAS No. 67. In the
fourth quarter of 2007, we revised the redevelopment plan as well as the properties classified as
incidental operations.
The following Metroflag results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
are not representative of our ongoing results since we accounted for our investment in Metroflag
under the equity method of accounting from May 11, 2007 through July 5, 2007 and consolidated
Metroflags operations from July 6, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
43
Given the significance of the Metroflag operations to our current and future results of
operations and financial condition, we believe that an understanding of Metroflags reported
results, trends and performance is enhanced by
presenting its results of operations on a stand-alone basis for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006. This stand-alone financial information is presented for informational purposes only
and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition
had taken place as of January 1, 2006.
Metroflag Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
May 11,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
May 10, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
4,012
|
|
|
$
|
6,091
|
|
|
$
|
5,581
|
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
|
(13,712
|
)
|
|
|
(14,551
|
)
|
|
|
(1,290
|
)
|
|
|
(13,261
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
(299
|
)
|
|
|
(358
|
)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
(9,871
|
)
|
|
|
(8,759
|
)
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
(12,692
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(14,444
|
)
|
|
|
(37,294
|
)
|
|
|
(51,738
|
)
|
|
|
(26,275
|
)
|
|
|
(25,463
|
)
|
Loss from early retirement of debt
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
Loss from incidental operations
|
|
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
|
(12,371
|
)
|
|
|
(20,161
|
)
|
|
|
(17,718
|
)
|
|
|
(2,443
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(59,536
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84,165
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Revenue increased $0.5 million, or 9.1%, to $6.1 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to a
change in lease term necessary to straight-line rental revenue. Without this, there would have been
a $0.4 million decrease in revenue in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to the classification of
additional operations as incidental operations.
Operating Expenses
Overall operating expenses increased $13.3 million in 2007 from 2006 due to an impairment
charge related to the write-off of approximately $12.7 million of capitalized development costs as
a result of a change in development plans. Other operating expenses, primarily maintenance, real
estate taxes and general and administrative costs increased $0.6 million, or 45.7%, to $1.9 million
in 2007 as compared to 2006 primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses
related to the $0.8 million settlement of the Robinson Group LLC litigation and legal fees
associated with the litigation.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense declined by $0.1 million, or 16.5%, to $0.3 million in
2007 as compared to 2006.
Interest Income/Expense
Interest expense, net increased $25.5 million, or 96.9%, to $51.7 million in 2007 as compared
to 2006 due to additional mortgage loans used to acquire the remaining 50% ownership interest in
the Metroflag entities and the full year impact of these incremental borrowings as well as the
amortization of the incremental deferred financing costs.
Loss from Early Retirement of Debt
Metroflag expensed $3.5 million in costs associated with the retirement of prior debt
financing in 2007.
Loss from Incidental Operations
Loss from incidental operations increased $2.4 million, or 13.8%, to $20.2 million in 2007 as
compared to 2006 primarily due to the classification of additional operations as incidental
operations.
44
Metroflag Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
Revenue increased $0.7 million, or 14.2%, to $5.6 million in 2006 as compared to 2005 due to
additional billings of common area maintenance and other revenues. The increase also was due to the
full year impact of two land parcels that were purchased in 2005.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, primarily maintenance, real estate taxes and general and administrative
costs, increased $0.4 million, or 49.9%, to $1.3 million in 2006 as compared to 2005. Operating and
maintenance expenses increased $0.4 million to $0.8 million in 2006 as compared to 2005 due to the
additional property purchases as the company managed several additional retail sites. General and
administrative expenses was unchanged at $0.1 million in 2006 as compared to 2005. Real estate
taxes increased $0.1 million to $0.4 million in 2006 due to the full year impact of properties that
we purchased in 2005 and increased property assessments.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was unchanged at $0.4 million in 2006.
Interest Income/Expense
Interest expense increased $10.6 million, or 67.5%, to $26.3 million in 2006 as compared to
2005 due to additional mortgage loans of $100.9 million to finance the additional property
purchases in 2006, the full year impact of the 2005 incremental borrowings, and amortization of
incremental deferred financing costs.
Loss from Forfeit on Deposit and Early Retirement of Debt
In 2005, Metroflag expensed $3.0 million in costs associated with the early prepayment and
retirement of mortgage loans.
Loss from Incidental Operations
Loss from incidental operations increased $8.5 million, or 91.7%, to $17.7 million in 2006 due
to higher depreciation and amortization of $9.5 million and higher operating costs of $0.8 million
due to the inclusion of an additional property parcel, which were partially offset by increased
revenues of $1.8 million also due to the inclusion of the additional property parcel.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Introduction
The historical financial statements and financial information of our
predecessors included in this prospectus are not representative of our planned business going
forward or indicative of our future operating and financial results. Our current cash flow and cash
on hand of $2.6 million at December 31, 2007 was not sufficient to fund our current operations or
to pay obligations scheduled to come due over the ensuing six months, including paying the minimum
annual guaranteed license fees under our Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali-related license agreements,
which aggregate $10 million and are due on April 1, 2008, our $23 million Riv loan, which was due
on March 15, 2008, and our $475 million Park Central Loan, which matures on July 6, 2008, subject
to our conditional right to extend as described below. On March 12, 2008, Mr. Sillerman exercised
his rights received in the rights offering and purchased 3,037,265
shares of common stock at a price of $10 per share pursuant
to his investment agreement described elsewhere herein, resulting in
gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $30.4 million. On March 13, 2008, we used $23 million of
the proceeds from this purchase to repay our $23 million Riv loan (as more fully described below).
We intend to use the remainder of the proceeds from Mr. Sillermans purchase together with other
proceeds from this rights offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment
agreements to fund the minimum license fee payments, in addition to satisfying certain other
obligations and working capital requirements. If we are unable to complete this rights offering or
receive the amounts provided for under the related investment agreements, we will need to seek
alternative financing to satisfy the aforementioned obligations under the license agreements and
fund our working capital needs beyond April 2008. Even if we complete this rights offering and, if
applicable, sales under the related investment agreements, we will need to seek additional
financing prior to July 6, 2008 in order to obtain an extension of the Park Central Loan. We have
no
45
current plans with respect to securing any such financing and there can be no guarantee that we
will be able to secure such financing on terms that are favorable to our business or at all. See Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
Our current cash flow is not sufficient to meet our current
obligations and we will need to obtain additional financing
and
We are highly leveraged and we
may have difficulty obtaining additional financing
.
Our independent registered public accounting firms report dated March 3, 2008 in our
consolidated financial statements on page F-2 includes an explanatory paragraph indicating
substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
Most of our assets are encumbered by our debt obligations as described below.
Riv Loan
On June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty entered into a $23 million loan with an
affiliate of Credit Suisse. Proceeds from this loan were used for: (i) the purchase of the
membership interests in RH1, LLC for $12.5 million from an affiliate of Flag Luxury Properties;
(ii) payment of $8.1 million of the purchase price for the membership interests in Flag Luxury Riv,
LLC; and (iii) repayment of $1.2 million to Flag Luxury Properties for funds advanced for the
purchase of the 50% economic interest in the option to purchase an additional 1,147,550 shares of
Riviera Holdings Corporation at a price of $23 per share. The Riv loan was personally guaranteed by
Robert F.X. Sillerman. The Riv loan, as amended on September 24, 2007, December 6, 2007 and
February 27, 2008, was due and payable on March 15, 2008. We were also required to make mandatory
pre-payments under the Riv loan out of certain proceeds from equity transactions as defined in the
loan documents. The Riv loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 250 basis points. The interest
rate on the Riv loan at December 31, 2007 was 7.625%. Pursuant to the terms of the Riv loan, FX
Luxury Realty was required to establish a segregated interest reserve account at closing. At
December 31, 2007, FX Luxury Realty had $0.6 million on deposit in this interest reserve fund which
has been classified as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On March 12,
2008, Mr. Sillerman exercised his rights received in the rights offering and purchased 3,037,265
shares of common stock at a price of $10 per share pursuant to his
investment agreement described elsewhere herein, resulting in gross
proceeds to the Company of approximately $30.4 million. On March
13, 2008, we used $23 million of the proceeds from this purchase to repay all amounts outstanding
under the Riv loan.
Park Central Loan
On May 11, 2007, an affiliate of Credit Suisse entered into a $370
million senior secured credit term loan facility relating to the Park Central site, the proceeds of
which were used to repay the then-existing mortgages on the Park Central site. The borrowers were
BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC and Metroflag Cable, LLC, subsidiaries of FX Luxury Realty. The
loan was structured as a $250 million senior secured loan and a $120 million senior secured second
lien loan. On July 6, 2007, simultaneously with FX Luxury Realtys acquisition of the remaining 50%
ownership interest in Metroflag, we amended the senior secured credit term loan facility,
increasing the total amounts outstanding under the senior secured loan, referred to herein as the
Park Central Senior Loan, and senior secured second lien loan, referred to herein as the Park
Central Second Lien Loan, to $280 million and $195 million, respectively. The two loans are
referred to collectively herein as the Park Central Loan. The Park Central Senior Loan is divided
into a $250 million senior tranche, or Tranche A, and a $30 million junior tranche, or Tranche B.
Interest is payable on the Park Central Senior Loan Tranche A and Tranche B and Park Central Second
Lien Loan based on 30-day LIBOR plus 150 basis points, plus 400 basis points and plus 900 basis
points, respectively. On December 31, 2007, the applicable LIBOR rate was 5.03%. The interest rates
on the Park Central Senior Loan Tranche A and Tranche B and Park Central Second Lien Loan at
December 31, 2007 were 6.5%, 9.0% and 14.0%, respectively. We also purchased a cap to protect the
30-day LIBOR rate at a maximum of 5.5%. Pursuant to the terms of the Park Central Loan, we had
funded segregated reserve accounts of $84.7 million for the payment of future interest payable on
the loan and to cover expected carrying costs, operating expenses and pre-development costs for the
Park Central site which are expected to be incurred during the initial term of the loan. The loan
agreement provides for all collections to be deposited in a lock box and disbursed in accordance
with the loan agreement. To the extent there is excess cash flow, it is to be placed in the
pre-development reserve loan account. We had approximately $59.5 million on deposit in these
accounts as of December 31, 2007. The Park Central Loan is due and payable on July 6, 2008,
provided that if we are not in default under the terms of the loan and meet certain other
requirements, including depositing additional amounts into the interest reserve, carrying cost
reserve and operating expense reserve accounts, we may elect to extend the maturity date for up to
two additional six month periods. We anticipate that the initial six month extension will require
us to deposit approximately $50 million into reserve accounts, which amount will need to be
obtained through additional debt or equity financing. The second six month extension will likely
require us to obtain additional debt or equity financing. We cannot assure you that we will be able
to obtain such financing on terms favorable to our business or at all. The Park Central Loan is
secured by first lien and second lien security interests in substantially all of the assets of
Metroflag, including the Park Central site. The Park Central Loan is not guaranteed by FX Luxury
Realty. The Park Central Loan includes certain
46
financial and other maintenance covenants on the
Park Central site including limitations on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments, loan to value
ratio, asset sales and related party transactions. The financial covenants on the $280 million
tranche are: (i) the ratio of total indebtedness to the appraised value of the Park Central site
real property under that loan can not exceed 66.5%; and (ii) the ratio of the outstanding principal
amount of the Park Central Senior Loan to the total appraised value of the Park Central site real
property can not exceed 39.0%. The financial covenant on the $195 million tranche is: (i) the ratio
of total indebtedness to total appraised value of the Park Central site real property under that
loan can not exceed 66.5%. FX Luxury Realty and Flag Luxury Properties have issued a joint and
severable guarantee to the lenders under the Park Central Loan for any losses they incur solely as
a result of certain limited circumstances including fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the
borrowers, FX Luxury Realty and Flag Luxury Properties and gross negligence or willful misconduct
by the borrowers. Flag Luxury Properties guarantee terminated on the date it distributed its
shares of our common stock to its members and certain employees.
On June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty signed a promissory note with Flag Luxury Properties for
$7.5 million which was to reflect a non-refundable deposit made by Flag Luxury Properties on behalf
of FX Luxury Realty in May 2007 as part of the purchase of the 50% interest in Metroflag that it
did not already own. The note bears interest at 12% per annum through March 31, 2008, the maturity
date of the note. The loan was repaid on July 9, 2007 out of proceeds from the increase in the Park
Central Loan.
Also on June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty signed a promissory note with Flag Luxury Properties
for $1.0 million, representing amounts owed Flag Luxury Properties related to funding for the
purchase of the shares of Flag Luxury Riv. The note, included in due to related parties on the
accompanying audited consolidated balance sheet, bears interest at 5% per annum through December
31, 2007 and 10% from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008, the maturity date of the note. The
Company discounted the note to fair value and records interest expense accordingly.
CKX Line of Credit
On September 26, 2007, CKX entered into a Line of Credit Agreement with
us pursuant to which CKX agreed to loan up to $7.0 million to us, $6.0 million of which was drawn
down on September 26, 2007 and is evidenced by a promissory note dated September 26, 2007. We used
$5.5 million of the proceeds of the loan, together with proceeds from additional borrowings, to
exercise our option to acquire an additional 573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporations
common stock at a price of $23 per share. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 600 basis points
and is payable upon the earlier of (i) two years and (ii) our consummation of an equity raise at or
above $90.0 million. On December 31, 2007 the effective interest rate on this loan was 10.86%.
Bear Stearns Margin Loan
Also on September 26, 2007, we entered into a $7.7 million margin
loan with Bear Stearns. We used the proceeds of the loan, together with the proceeds from the CKX
line of credit, to exercise the option to acquire an additional 573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings
Corporations common stock at a price of $23 per share. The margin loan requires a maintenance
margin equity of 40% of the shares market value and bears interest at LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
On December 31, 2007 the effective interest rate on this loan was 5.87%.
Debt Covenants
The Park Central Loan and our other debt instruments contain covenants that
regulate our incurrence of debt, disposition of property and capital expenditures. We and our
subsidiaries were in compliance with all loan covenants as of December 31, 2007.
Additional Sale of Common Stock
On September 26, 2007, CKX acquired an additional $1.5
million of our common stock, and Flag Luxury Properties acquired an additional $0.5 million of our
common stock pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, the pricing for which was based on the same
valuation used at the time of CKXs initial investment in FX Luxury Realty in June 2007.
Preferred Priority Distribution
In connection with CKXs $100 million investment in FX
Luxury Realty on June 1, 2007, CKX agreed to permit Flag Luxury Properties to retain a $45 million
preferred priority distribution right which amount will be payable from the proceeds of certain
pre-defined capital transactions, including payment of $30 million from the proceeds of the rights
offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment agreements described elsewhere
herein. From and after November 1, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties is entitled to an annual return on
the preferred priority distribution equal to the Citibank N.A. prime rate as reported from time to
time in the Wall Street Journal. Robert F.X. Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
and Paul Kanavos, our President, each own directly and indirectly an approximate 29.3% interest in
Flag Luxury Properties and each will receive his pro rata share of the priority distribution, when
made.
47
Shier Stock Purchase
In connection with and pursuant to the terms of his employment
agreement, on January 3, 2008, Barry Shier, our Chief Operating Officer, purchased 500,000 shares
of common stock at a price of $5.14 per share, for aggregate
consideration of $2.57 million.
Cash Flows for the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities of $23.5 million from inception (May 11, 2007) through
December 31, 2007 consisted primarily of the net loss for the period of $77.7 million which
includes depreciation and amortization costs of $11.0 million, deferred financing cost amortization
of $6.8 million, the impairment of capitalized development costs of $12.7 million, the loss on the
exercise of the Riviera option of $6.4 million, equity in loss of Metroflag for the period May 11,
2007 to July 5, 2007 of $5.0 million and changes in working capital levels of $13.1 million, which
includes $10.0 million accrual for the Elvis Presley Enterprises and Muhammad Ali Enterprises
license agreements.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the period of $207.8 million, reflects cash used in
the purchase of the additional 50% interest in Metroflag of $172.5 million, the cash used for the
exercise of the Riv option of $13.2 million, cash used to purchase the Riviera interests of $21.8
million and $1.2 million of development costs capitalized during the period, offset by $0.9 million
of restricted cash used.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities during the period of $233.9 million reflects the $100.0
million investment from CKX, $105.0 million of additional borrowings under the loan on the Park
Central site, $23.0 million of proceeds from the Riv loan, $1.0 million of borrowings under the
Flag loan, the $6.0 million loan from CKX and $7.7 million margin loan from Bear Stearns used to
fund the exercise of the Riv option and the $2.0 million of additional equity sold to CKX and Flag,
partially offset by the repayment of members loans of $7.6 million and debt issuance costs paid of
$3.7 million.
Metroflag Historical Cash Flow for the years ended December 31, 2006, and 2005
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.0 million in 2006 and $13.4 million in 2005.
Investing Activities
Acquisitions of real estate totaled $92.4 million in 2006 and $41.0 million in 2005. The net
deposits applied to land purchases were $4.8 million in 2006 and $5.9 million in 2005.
Net deposits into restricted cash accounts required under various lending agreements were $9.8
million in 2006 and $1.8 million in 2005.
Capitalized development costs of $5.2 million in 2006 and $5.0 million in 2005 relate to the
redevelopment of the Park Central site.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $112.8 million in 2006 and $57.0 million in
2005.
In 2006, proceeds from mortgage loans of $100.9 million were used to fund acquisitions of real
estate. The proceeds from members loans of $12.1 million were used to fund redevelopment working
capital and to purchase the Travelodge property. Members distributions exceeded members
contributions by $0.1 million.
In 2005, mortgage loans were re-financed for a net increase in borrowings of $47.2 million.
The proceeds were primarily used to fund the redevelopment. There was a net repayment of members
loans of $2.8 million. Members
48
contributions exceeded members distributions by $23.3 million.
$5.7 million was paid in deferred financing and leasing costs. $5.0 million was paid to a member as
a preferred distribution.
Uses of Capital
At December 31, 2007, we had $512.7 million of debt outstanding and $2.6 million in cash and
cash equivalents.
Our current cash on hand is not sufficient to fund our current operations including paying the
minimum annual guaranteed license fees under our Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali license agreements
with certain subsidiaries of CKX and payments of interest and principal due on our outstanding
debt. The first installment on the license agreements is due April 1, 2008. Most of our assets are
encumbered by our debt obligations. On March 12, 2008, Mr. Sillerman exercised his rights and
purchased 3,037,265 shares of common stock pursuant to his investment agreement described elsewhere
herein. On March 13, 2008, we used a portion of the proceeds from this purchase to pay all amounts
outstanding under the Riv Loan. Metroflag is encumbered by the $475 million mortgage loan on the
Park Central site which is due and payable on July 6, 2008. Our ability to fund our operations and
meet our debt obligations is dependant upon our ability to raise additional equity and to refinance
our existing debt with longer-term obligations. We intend to use the other proceeds from the rights
offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment agreements, to pay the first years
license payments due under our license agreements (together with $0.1 million accrued interest
thereon), pay $30 million of the $45 million priority distribution to Flag Luxury Properties
(together with an accrued priority return of $0.4 million), repay $1 million owed to Flag Luxury
Properties, repay the amounts owed under the line of credit from CKX (of which $6.0 million of
principal and $0.2 million of accrued interest is outstanding) pay the approximately $1.9 million
of accrued obligations under shared services agreements with affiliates, including CKX, and pay
$3.1 million of accrued operating and other expenses that are immediately due and payable. If we
are unable to complete the rights offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment
agreements or secure an alternative source of capital we will not be able to meet these obligations
as they come due.
Our long-term business plan is to develop and manage hotels and attractions worldwide
including the redevelopment of our Park Central site in Las Vegas, the development of one or more
hotel(s) at or near Graceland and the development of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali-themed hotels
and attractions worldwide. In order to fund these projects we will need to raise significant funds,
likely through the issuance of debt and/or equity securities. Our ability to raise such financing
will be dependant upon a number of factors including future conditions in the financial markets.
Capital Expenditures
Our business plan is to develop and manage hotels and attractions worldwide including the
redevelopment of our Park Central site in Las Vegas, the development of one or more hotel(s) at or
near Graceland and the development of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali-themed hotels and attractions
worldwide. Our plans regarding the size, scope and phasing of the redevelopment of the Park Central
site may change as we formulate and finalize our development plans. These changes may impact the
timing and cost of the redevelopment. Based on preliminary budgets, management estimates total
construction costs of the current plan to be approximately $3.1 billion (exclusive of land cost and
related financing and other pre-opening costs). Although we expect that development of and
construction of the Graceland hotel(s) will require very substantial expenditures over a period of
several years, it is too early in the planning stages of such project to accurately estimate the
potential costs of such project.
In connection with and as a condition to the Park Central Loan we have funded a segregated
escrow account for the purpose of funding pre-development costs in connection with re-developing
the property which we expect to incur over the next twelve months. The balance in the
pre-development escrow account at December 31, 2007 was $25.9 million which is included in
restricted cash on our balance sheet.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, we revised our development plans for the construction for the
Park Central site and hired a new architectural firm. This resulted in certain previously
capitalized development costs becoming unrecoverable. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge
related to a write-off of approximately $12.7 million.
Dividends
49
We have no intention of paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable
future. In addition, the terms of the Park Central Loan restrict, and the terms of any future debt
agreements we may enter into are likely to prohibit or restrict, the payment of cash dividends on
our common stock.
Commitments and Contingencies
There are various lawsuits and claims pending against us and which we have initiated against
others. We believe that any ultimate liability resulting from these actions or claims will not have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Debt (including interest)
|
|
$
|
531,385
|
|
|
$
|
6,489
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
537,874
|
|
Non-cancelable operating leases
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
2,579
|
|
Employment contracts
|
|
|
3,900
|
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
|
|
3,941
|
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
|
|
3,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,010
|
|
Licensing agreements(a)
|
|
|
20,000
|
(b)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(c)
|
|
$
|
555,742
|
|
|
$
|
20,725
|
|
|
$
|
24,423
|
|
|
$
|
24,099
|
|
|
$
|
24,276
|
|
|
$
|
100,198
|
|
|
$
|
749,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
We are required under the licensing agreements with Elvis Presley
Enterprises and Muhammad Ali Enterprises to make guaranteed minimum
annual royalty payments at fixed amounts through 2016, which are
reflected in the table above. After 2016, the annual amounts are
increased by 5% per year. This is not reflected in the table.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Includes $10 million payment attributable to 2007, the outside payment
date for which was extended to April 2008.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Does not include annual option payments due under our Option Agreement
with 19X, the effectiveness of which is conditioned upon the
completion of 19Xs pending acquisition of CKX.
|
Inflation
Inflation has affected the historical performances of the business primarily in terms of
higher rents we receive from tenants upon lease renewals and higher operating costs for real estate
taxes, salaries and other administrative expenses. Although the exact impact of future inflation is
indeterminable, we believe that our future costs to develop hotels and casinos will be impacted by
inflation in construction costs.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities at December 31, 2007 consist only of the Riv Shares owned by the
Company. These securities are available for sale in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
and accordingly are carried at
fair value with the unrealized gain or loss reported in other comprehensive income as a separate
component of stockholders equity. Based on the Companys evaluation of the underlying reasons for
the unrealized losses associated with the Riv Shares and its ability and intent to hold the
securities for a reasonable amount of time sufficient for an expected recovery of fair value, the
Company does not consider the losses to be other than temporary as of December 31, 2007. If a
decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, an impairment loss would be
recorded and a new cost basis in the investment would be established. Fair value is determined by
currently available market prices.
Financial Instruments
We have a policy and also are required by our lenders to use derivatives to partially offset
the market exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. In accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
50
Activities
, we recognize these derivatives on the balance
sheet at fair value and adjust them on a quarterly basis. The accounting for changes in the fair
value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of
a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. The Company does not enter
into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
The carrying value of our accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due
to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of our variable-rate note
payable is considered to be at fair value since the interest rate on such instrument re-prices
monthly based on current market conditions.
Real Estate Investments
Land, buildings and improvements are recorded at cost. All specifically identifiable costs
related to development activities are capitalized into capitalized development costs on the
consolidated balance sheet. The capitalized costs represent pre-development costs essential to the
development of the property and include designing, engineering, legal, consulting, obtaining
permits, construction, financing, and travel costs incurred during the period of development. We
assess capitalized development costs for recoverability periodically and when changes in our
development plans occur. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge
related to a write-off of approximately $12.7 million for capitalized costs that were deemed to be
not recoverable based on changes made to the Companys development plans.
We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144). In accordance with SFAS 144, we
review our real estate portfolio for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable based upon expected undiscounted cash
flows from the property. We determine impairment by comparing the propertys carrying value to an
estimate of fair value based upon varying methods such as (i) estimating future cash flows, (ii)
determining resale values, or (iii) applying a capitalization rate to net operating income using
prevailing rates. These methods of determining fair value can fluctuate significantly as a result
of a number of factors, including changes in the general economy of Las Vegas and tenant credit
quality. In the event that the carrying amount of a property is not recoverable and exceeds its
fair value, we will write down the asset to fair value. There was no impairment loss recognized by
us during the periods presented.
Incidental Operations
We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67,
Accounting for
Costs and Initial Operations of Real Estate Projects
(SFAS 67) to account for certain operations.
In accordance with SFAS 67, these operations are considered incidental, and as such, for each
entity, when the incremental revenues exceed the incremental costs, such excess is accounted for as
a reduction of capitalized costs of the redevelopment project.
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to
make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management
considers an accounting estimate to be critical if it requires assumptions to be made about matters
that were highly uncertain at the time the estimate was made and changes in the estimate or
different estimates could have a material effect on the Companys results of operations. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to income taxes
and share-based payments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these
evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities and the reported amount of revenues and expenses that are not readily available from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions. We have
discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of our critical accounting policies with the
Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
The Company continuously monitors its estimates and assumptions to ensure any business or
economic changes impacting these estimates and assumptions are reflected in the Companys financial
statements on a timely basis, including the sensitivity to change the Companys critical accounting
policies.
The following accounting policies require significant management judgments and estimates:
51
Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No.
48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48), an interpretation of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109) upon formation of FXRE on June 15, 2007. We have no
uncertain tax positions under the standards of FIN 48.
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109, which requires that deferred tax
assets and liabilities be recognized, using enacted tax rates, for the effect of temporary
differences between the book and tax basis of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS 109 also
requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In determining the future
tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns,
judgment is required. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected
financial performance of the operation that is recording a net deferred tax asset is considered
along with any other pertinent information.
Share-Based Payments
In accordance with SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment
, the fair value of stock options is
estimated as of the grant date based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Judgment is required
in determining certain of the inputs to the model, specifically the expected life of options and
volatility. As a result of the Companys short operating history, no reliable historical data is
available for expected lives and forfeitures. The Company estimates the expected
life of its stock option grants at the midpoint between the vesting dates and the end of the
contractual term. This methodology is known as the simplified method
and is used because the
Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon
which to estimate expected term. We estimated forfeitures based on managements experience.
The expected volatility is based on an analysis of comparable public companies operating
in our industry.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157)
.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for us
beginning after January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities and after January 1, 2009 for
non-financial assets and liabilities. We have not completed our assessment of the impact of
adopting SFAS 157 on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (SFAS 159),
The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
, providing companies with an option to report selected
financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of asset and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not completed our assessment of the impact of
adopting of SFAS 159 on our financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS
141(R)) and Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). These new standards will significantly change the accounting
for and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority) interests in
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are required to be adopted
simultaneously and are effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) will change the
Companys accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis beginning January
1, 2009.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Seasonality
We do not consider our business to be particularly seasonal. However, we expect that our
future revenue and cash flow may be slightly reduced during the summer months due to the tendency
of Las Vegas room rates to be lower at that time of the year.
52
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk arising from changes in market rates and prices, including
movements in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and the market price of our common
stock. To mitigate these risks, we may utilize derivative financial instruments, among other
strategies. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Approximately $37 million of the debt we had outstanding at December 31, 2007 pays interest at
variable rates. Accordingly, a 1% increase in interest rates would increase our annual borrowing
costs by $0.4 million.
The $475 million secured by the Park Central site pays interest at variable rates ranging from
6.5% to 14.0% at December 31, 2007. We have entered into interest rate agreements with a major
financial institution which cap the maximum Eurodollar base rate payable under the loan at 5.50%.
The interest rate cap agreements expire on July 6, 2008.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We presently have no operations outside the United States. As a result, we do not believe
that our financial results have been or will be materially impacted by changes in foreign currency
exchange rates.
53
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Table of Contents to Financial Statements
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55
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58
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59
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60
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61
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62
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54
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statement
of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31,
2007. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed
in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
and schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting
as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. at December
31, 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the period from May 11,
2007 to December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule,
when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects
the information set forth therein.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc. will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Companys need to secure additional capital in order to pay obligations
as they become due raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Managements plan as to this matter also is described in Note 3. These financial statements do not
include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
March 3, 2008
55
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC,
Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and Metroflag Management, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying combined statements of operations, members equity, and cash
flows for the period from January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag
Polo, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and Metroflag
Management, LLC (collectively, Metroflag). These financial statements are the responsibility of
Metroflags management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of Metroflags internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting
as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Metroflags internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the combined results of operations, members equity and cash flows of Metroflag BP, LLC,
Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and
Metroflag Management, LLC for the period from January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
August 23, 2007
56
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC,
Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC and Metroflag Management, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo,
LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and Metroflag
Management, LLC (collectively, Metroflag) as of December 31, 2006, and the related combined
statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of Metroflag management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of Metroflags internal control over
financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting
as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Metroflags internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the combined financial position of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag
Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and Metroflag Management, LLC at
December 31, 2006 and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
August 13, 2007
57
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
|
$
|
1,643
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
60,350
|
|
|
|
11,541
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
43,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent and other receivables, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $368 at December 31, 2007 and
$13 at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
115,109
|
|
|
|
14,663
|
|
Investment in real estate, at cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
533,336
|
|
|
|
222,598
|
|
Building and improvements
|
|
|
30,649
|
|
|
|
77,951
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
2,626
|
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
Capitalized development costs
|
|
|
6,026
|
|
|
|
12,680
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(10,984
|
)
|
|
|
(35,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in real estate
|
|
|
561,653
|
|
|
|
280,574
|
|
Acquired lease intangible assets, net
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
677,984
|
|
|
$
|
296,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS/MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
10,809
|
|
|
$
|
4,787
|
|
Accrued license fees
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
30,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
3,022
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
Related party debt
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
Unearned rent and related revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
531,639
|
|
|
|
7,119
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,000
|
|
Related party debt
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
18,635
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
537,830
|
|
|
|
321,346
|
|
Contingently redeemable stockholders equity
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders/members equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock authorized 75,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value: authorized
300,000,000 shares, 39,290,247 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,739
|
)
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
219,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders/members equity
|
|
|
139,974
|
|
|
|
(24,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders/members equity
|
|
$
|
677,984
|
|
|
$
|
296,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
58
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Statements of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
May 11, 2007
|
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
May 10, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
5,581
|
|
|
$
|
4,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
6,874
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
Operating and maintenance
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
Real estate taxes
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
Impairment of capitalized development costs
|
|
|
12,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
30,132
|
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(27,062)
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
3,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
2,110
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(31,471)
|
|
|
|
(14,557
|
)
|
|
|
(28,385
|
)
|
|
|
(15,688
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(6,358)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from retirement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,967
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliate
|
|
|
(4,969)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from incidental operations
|
|
|
(9,373)
|
|
|
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
|
(17,718
|
)
|
|
|
(9,242
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(77,739)
|
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(1.98)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis and diluted average number of common
shares outstanding
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
59
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
May 11, 2007
|
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
May 10, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(77,739)
|
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,245
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,983
|
|
|
|
8,472
|
|
|
|
19,670
|
|
|
|
10,187
|
|
Deferred financing cost amortization
|
|
|
6,760
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
3,943
|
|
|
|
1,415
|
|
Loss on exercise of derivative
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
Equity in loss of an unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
4,969
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(680)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of capitalized development costs
|
|
|
12,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(1,129
|
)
|
Other current and non-current assets
|
|
|
(573)
|
|
|
|
(933
|
)
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
|
|
(3,194
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
(2,486
|
)
|
|
|
2,174
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
Accrued license fees
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
Unearned revenue
|
|
|
(767)
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Other
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(23,547)
|
|
|
|
(18,630
|
)
|
|
|
(12,022
|
)
|
|
|
(13,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
11,541
|
|
|
|
(9,787
|
)
|
|
|
(1,754
|
)
|
Capitalized development costs
|
|
|
(1,233)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development of real estate including land
acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(5,206
|
)
|
|
|
(4,981
|
)
|
Acquisitions of real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92,396
|
)
|
|
|
(41,022
|
)
|
Deposits on land purchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,807
|
|
|
|
5,884
|
|
Purchase of Riviera interests
|
|
|
(21,842)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of shares in Riviera
|
|
|
(13,197)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of additional interest in Metroflag
|
|
|
(172,500)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
|
|
|
(207,838)
|
|
|
|
11,496
|
|
|
|
(102,582
|
)
|
|
|
(41,873
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders/Members capital contributions
/distributions
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
23,266
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of existing mandatorily redeemable
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(3,738)
|
|
|
|
(10,536
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(5,716
|
)
|
Borrowings under loan agreements and notes
payable
|
|
|
142,694
|
|
|
|
306,543
|
|
|
|
100,866
|
|
|
|
194,134
|
|
Retirement/repayment of mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(295,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146,890
|
)
|
Contribution from minority interest
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Repayments of) proceeds from Members loans
|
|
|
(7,605)
|
|
|
|
5,972
|
|
|
|
12,063
|
|
|
|
(2,809
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
233,944
|
|
|
|
6,979
|
|
|
|
112,790
|
|
|
|
56,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) /increase in cash and equivalents
|
|
|
2,559
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
(1,814
|
)
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,643
|
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
|
$
|
1,488
|
|
|
|
1,643
|
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
25,663
|
|
|
$
|
17,102
|
|
|
$
|
20,938
|
|
|
$
|
13,629
|
|
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financed acquisition of real property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
Contributions of assets for membership interests
|
|
$
|
103,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
60
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Statement of Stockholders/Members Equity
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members Equity
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Additional Paid-In-Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005
(Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
16,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,398
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
104,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,774
|
|
Distributions paid
|
|
|
(81,508
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81,508
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2005 (Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
15,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,419
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
11,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,902
|
|
Distributions paid
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2006 (Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
(24,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(24,739
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 10, 2007
(Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
(49,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(49,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 11, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,781
|
|
Reorganization of FXRE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,290,045
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
Unrealized loss on
available for sale
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
$
|
393
|
|
|
$
|
219,781
|
|
|
$
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
139,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
61
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2007
1. Basis of Presentation
The financial information contained in these consolidated financial statements for the period
May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007 reflects the results of operations of FX Luxury Realty, LLC
(FXLR) and its consolidated subsidiaries for the period May 11, 2007 to September 26, 2007 and FX
Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. (FXRE or the Company), a Delaware corporation, and its
consolidated subsidiaries, including FXLR, for the period September 27, 2007 to December 31, 2007.
The financial information as of December 31, 2007 and for the period May 11, 2007 to December
31, 2007 consists of the two aforesaid periods, May 11, 2007 to September 26, 2007 and September
27, 2007 to December 31, 2007, because of a reorganization of FXLR that was effectuated on
September 26, 2007. On September 26, 2007, holders of common membership interests in FXLR,
exchanged all of their common membership interests for shares of common stock of FXRE. Following
this reorganization, FXRE owns 100% of the common membership interests of FXLR.
As a result of this reorganization, all references to FXRE or the Company for the periods
prior to the date of the reorganization shall refer to FXLR and its consolidated subsidiaries. For
all periods as of and subsequent to the date of the reorganization, all references to FXRE or the
Company shall refer to FXRE and its consolidated subsidiaries, including FXLR.
Metroflag BP, LLC (BP), Metroflag Polo, LLC (Polo), Metroflag Cable, LLC (Cable),
CAP/TOR, LLC (CAP/TOR), Metroflag SW, LLC (SW), Metroflag HD, LLC, (HD), and Metroflag
Management, LLC (MM) (collectively, Metroflag or the Metroflag entities) are engaged in the
business of leasing real properties located along Las Vegas Boulevard between Harmon and Tropicana
Avenue in Las Vegas, Nevada. Metroflag has been engaged in the leasing business since 1998 when
CAP/TOR acquired certain real properties situated at the southern tip of Las Vegas Boulevard and
has since assembled the current six parcels of land totaling approximately 17.72 acres and
associated buildings (the Park Central site).
On May 9, 2007, Polo, Cable, CAP/TOR, SW and HD were merged with and into either Cable or BP,
with Cable and BP continuing as the surviving companies.
On May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury BP, LLC, Flag Luxury Polo, LLC, Flag Luxury SW, LLC, Flag Luxury
Cable, LLC, Metroflag CC, LLC, Metro One, LLC, Metro Two, LLC, Metro Three, LLC, Metro Five, LLC,
merged into FXLR, which effectively became a 50% owner of the Company.
From May 11, 2007 to July 5, 2007, the Company accounted for its interest in Metroflag under
the equity method of accounting because it did not have control with its then 50% ownership
interest.
Effective July 6, 2007, with its purchase of the 50% of Metroflag that it did not already own,
the Company consolidated the results of Metroflag. Therefore, the financial statements for the
period from May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007 reflect the Companys 50% ownership interest in
Metroflag under the equity method of accounting from May 11, 2007 through July 5, 2007 and reflect
the consolidation of the financial results for Metroflag from July 6, 2007 through December 31,
2007.
The consolidated financial statements of FXRE include the accounts of all subsidiaries and the
Companys share of earnings or losses of joint ventures and affiliated companies under the equity
method of accounting. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The
accompanying combined financial statements for Metroflag consist of BP, Polo, Cable, CAP/TOR, SW,
HD, and MM. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions between the entities have been
eliminated in the accompanying combined financial statements. The financial statements have been
combined because the entities were all part of a transaction such that FXLR owns 100% of Metroflag
under common ownership, are part of a single redevelopment plan, and subject to mortgage loans
secured by the properties owned by the combined entities.
62
2. Organization and Background
Business of the Company
The Company owns 17.72 contiguous acres of land located at the southeast corner of Las Vegas
Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las Vegas, Nevada, known as the Park Central site. The property is
currently occupied by a motel and several commercial and retail tenants with a mix of short and
long-term leases. The Company has commenced design and planning for a redevelopment plan for the
Park Central site that includes a hotel, casino, entertainment, retail, commercial and residential
development project.
The Company recently entered into license agreements with Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., an
85%-owned subsidiary of CKX, Inc. [NASDAQ: CKXE], and Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, an 80%- owned
subsidiary of CKX, which allows it to use the intellectual property and certain other assets
associated with Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali in the development of its real estate and other
entertainment attraction-based projects. The Company currently anticipates that the development of
the Park Central site will involve multiple elements that incorporate the Elvis Presley assets and
theming. In addition, the license agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises grants the Company the
right to develop, and it currently intends to pursue the development of, one or more hotels as part
of the master plan of Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. to redevelop the Graceland property and
surrounding areas in Memphis, Tennessee.
In addition to its ownership of plans for the redevelopment of the Park Central site, its plan
to develop one or more Graceland-based hotel(s), and its intention to pursue additional real estate
and entertainment-based developments using the Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali intellectual
property, the Company, through direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, owns 1,410,363 shares
of common stock of Riviera Holdings Corporation [AMEX:RIV], a company that owns and operates the
Riviera Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada and the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. While
the Company does not currently have any definitive plans or agreements with Riviera Holdings
Corporation related to the acquisition of Riviera, it continues to explore an acquisition of such
company.
Formation of the Company
FLXR was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware on April 13, 2007. The Company was
inactive from inception through May 10, 2007.
On May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties, LLC (Flag), a real estate development company in
which Robert F.X. Sillerman and Paul C. Kanavos each own an approximate 29% interest, contributed
to the Company its 50% ownership interest in BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Cable,
LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, CAP/TOR LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC and Metroflag Management, LLC for all of
the membership interests in the Company. These entities are collectively referred to herein as
Metroflag or the Metroflag entities. The sale of assets by Flag was accounted for at historical
cost as FXLR and Flag were entities under common control.
On June 1, 2007, Flag Leisure Group, LLC, a company in which Robert F.X. Sillerman and Paul C.
Kanavos each beneficially own an approximate 33% interest and which is the managing member of Flag
Luxury Properties, sold to the Company all of its membership interests in RH1, LLC, which owns an
aggregate of 418,294 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation and 28.5% of the outstanding shares of
common stock of Riv Acquisition Holdings, Inc. On such date, Flag also sold to the Company all of
its membership interests in Flag Luxury Riv, LLC, which owns an additional 418,294 shares of
Riviera Holdings Corporation and 28.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Riv Acquisition
Holdings. With the purchase of these membership interests, FX Luxury Realty acquired, through its
interests in Riv Acquisitions Holdings, a 50% beneficial ownership interest in an option to acquire
an additional 1,147,550 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at $23 per share. The total
consideration for these transactions was $21.8 million paid in cash, a note for $1.0 million and
additional contributed equity of $15.9 million for a total of $38.7 million. The sale of assets by
Flag Leisure Group, LLC and Flag was accounted for at historical cost as the Company, Flag Leisure
Group, LLC and Flag were entities under common control at the time of the transactions. Historical
cost for these acquired interests equals fair values because the assets acquired comprised
available for sale securities and a derivative instrument that are required to be reported at fair
value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
63
FXRE was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware on June 15, 2007.
On September 26, 2007, CKX, together with other holders of common membership interests in FXLR
contributed all of their common membership interests in FXLR to FXRE in exchange for shares of
common stock of FXRE.
This exchange is sometimes referred to herein as the reorganization. As a result of the
reorganization, FXRE holds 100% of the outstanding common membership interests of FXLR.
On November 29, 2007, the Company reclassified its common stock on a basis of 194,515.758
shares of common stock for each share of common stock then outstanding.
CKX Investment
On June 1, 2007, CKX contributed $100 million in cash to the Company in exchange for 50% of
the common membership interests in the Company (the CKX Investment). CKX also agreed to permit
Flag to retain a $45 million preferred priority distribution right which amount will be payable
upon certain defined capital events.
As a result of the CKX investment on June 1, 2007 and the determination that Flag and CKX
constituted a collaborative group representing 100% of FXLRs ownership interests, the Company
recorded its assets and liabilities at the combined accounting bases of the respective investors.
FXLRs net asset base represents a combination of 50% of the assets and liabilities at historical
cost, representing Flags predecessor ownership interest, and 50% of the assets and liabilities at
fair value, representing CKXs ownership interest, for which it contributed cash on June 1, 2007.
Along with the accounting for the subsequent acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Metroflag
(see below) at fair value, the assets and liabilities were ultimately adjusted to reflect an
aggregate 75% fair value.
The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed reflect the Companys
preliminary estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the initial purchase price allocations are
preliminary and may be adjusted for changes in estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the preliminary amounts allocated to the
acquired assets and liabilities assumed as of June 1, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Cash and other current assets
|
|
$
|
8,652
|
|
Investments in Riv Shares and Riv Option
|
|
|
46,061
|
|
Investment in Park Central site
|
|
|
88,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
142,982
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
2,577
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
31,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
34,020
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
7,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
101,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 18, 2007, CKX declared and transferred into two trusts, for the benefit of its
stockholders, a dividend consisting of 25% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company
payable to CKX stockholders as of a to be determined record date. The trusts were formed solely to
hold the dividend property pending distribution to CKX stockholders on the payment date.
On September 26, 2007, CKX acquired an additional 0.742% of the outstanding capital stock of
the Company for a price of $1.5 million. The proceeds of this investment, together with an
additional $0.5 million that was invested by Flag, were used by the Company for working capital and
general corporate purposes.
On September 27, 2007, CKX declared and transferred into a trust for the benefit of its
stockholders, a dividend consisting of 23.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company payable to CKX stockholders. Therefore, as of December 31, 2007, CKX held a 2% ownership
interest in the Company.
On December 21, 2007, CKX set the record date for the distribution of shares of the Company to
the CKX stockholders as December 31, 2007.
64
On January 10, 2008, FXRE became a publicly traded company as a result of the completion of
the distribution of 19,743,349 shares of common stock to CKXs stockholders of record as of
December 31, 2007. This distribution is referred to herein as the CKX Distribution.
License Agreements
On June 1, 2007, the Company entered into a worldwide license agreement with Elvis Presley
Enterprise, Inc., a 85%-owned subsidiary of CKX (EPE), granting the Company the exclusive right
to utilize Elvis Presley-related intellectual property in connection with the development,
ownership and operation of Elvis Presley-themed hotels, casinos and certain other real estate-based
projects and attractions around the world. The Company also entered into a worldwide license
agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, a 80%-owned subsidiary of CKX (MAE), granting the
company the right to utilize Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property in connection with Muhammad
Ali-themed hotels and certain other real estate-based projects and attractions.
Metroflag Acquisition
On May 30, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 50% ownership
interest in the Metroflag entities that it did not already own.
On July 6, 2007, FXLR acquired the remaining 50% of the Metroflag entities, which collectively
own the Park Central site from an unaffiliated third party. As a result of this purchase, the
Company now owns 100% of Metroflag, and therefore the Park Central site. The total consideration
paid by FXLR for the remaining 50% interest in Metroflag was $180 million, $172.5 million of which
was paid in cash at closing and $7.5 million of which was an advance payment made in May 2007
(funded by a $7.5 million loan from Flag). The cash payment at closing was funded from $92.5
million of cash on hand and $105 million in additional borrowings, which was reduced by $21.3
million deposited into a restricted cash account to cover debt service commitments and $3.7 million
in debt issuance costs. The $7.5 million loan from Flag was repaid on July 9, 2007.
From May 11, 2007 to July 5, 2007, the Company accounted for its Metroflag investment under
the equity method of accounting because it did not have control with its then 50% ownership
interest.
As a result of the purchase transaction on July 6, 2007, Metroflag was owned 100% by FXLR and
therefore was consolidated commencing July 6, 2007. The assets and liabilities were consolidated
within the results of FXLR and separately classified in the accompanying balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007.
After this transaction, the Metroflag entities have $475 million in first and second tier term
loans secured by the Park Central site and are required to hold funds in escrow to fund debt
service commitments and predevelopment expenses.
The Company revalued the assets and liabilities of Metroflag in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141:
Business Combinations
and recorded the transaction at fair value.
The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed reflects the Companys
preliminary estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the initial purchase price allocations are
preliminary and may be adjusted for changes in estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed.
65
The following table summarizes the preliminary amounts allocated to the acquired assets and
liabilities assumed as of July 6, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
93,034
|
|
Investments in real estate
|
|
|
584,004
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
14,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired
|
|
|
691,729
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
35,591
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
|
511,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
At this time management believes that no amounts will be allocated to intangible assets other
than the acquired lease intangible assets (note 8). The Company cannot estimate the amounts that
may change when the Company finalizes its valuation, which is expected in the first quarter of
2008.
Pro forma condensed information for the period from May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007 is
disclosed to show the results of the Company giving effect to the acquisition of Metroflag on July
6, 2007 as if the transaction had occurred on May 11, 2007. The pro forma results include certain
adjustments including increased interest expense and are not necessarily indicative of what the
results would have been had the transactions actually occurred on May 11, 2007. Pro forma revenue
and net loss for the period from May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007 were $4.0 million and $85.1
million, respectively.
Investment in Riviera
Upon formation, the Company held 836,588 shares of common stock in Riviera Holdings
Corporation [AMEX:RIV], a company that owns and operates the Riviera Hotel &Casino in Las Vegas,
Nevada and the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado (Riviera), as well as a 50% beneficial
ownership interest in an option to acquire an additional 1,147,550 shares in Riviera at a price of
$23 per share (the Riv Option).
On September 26, 2007, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with CKX pursuant
to which CKX agreed to loan up to $7.0 million to the Company, approximately $6.0 million of which
was drawn down on September 26, 2007, $5.5 million of the proceeds from the CKX loan, together with
the proceeds of a $7.7 million margin loan from Bear Stearns, was used to fund the exercise of the
Riv Option to acquire an additional 573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporations common stock
at a price of $23 per share. As a result of the exercise of the Riv Option, as of December 31,
2007, the Company owns 1,410,363 shares of common stock of Riviera Holdings Corporation (the Riv
Shares), which are recorded as marketable securities on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
The Repurchase Agreement and Contingently Redeemable Stock
In connection with the CKX Investment, CKX, FXRE, FXLR, Flag, Robert F.X. Sillerman, Paul
Kanavos and Brett Torino entered into a Repurchase Agreement dated June 1, 2007, as amended on June
18, 2007 and September 27, 2007. The purpose of the Repurchase Agreement was to ensure that the
value of the 50%-interest in the Company acquired by CKX (and the corresponding shares of common
stock of FXRE received for such interests in the reorganization) (the Purchased Securities) was
equal to no less than the $100 million purchase price paid by CKX, under certain limited
circumstances. Specifically, if no Termination Event was to occur prior to the second anniversary
of the distribution, which were events designed to indicate that the value of the CKX Investment
had been confirmed, each of Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino would be required to sell back
such number of their shares of our common stock to us at a price of $.01 per share as will result
in the shares that were received by the CKX stockholders in the distribution having a value of at
least $100 million.
The interests subject to the Repurchase Agreement have been recorded as contingently
redeemable members interest in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-98:
Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities.
This statement requires the issuer to estimate and record value for securities that are mandatorily
redeemable when that redemption is not in the control of the issuer. The value for this instrument
has been determined based upon the redemption price of par value for the expected 18 million shares
of common stock of FXRE subject to the Repurchase Agreement. At December 31, 2007, the value of the
interest subject to redemption was recorded at the maximum redemption value of $180,000.
66
In the first quarter of 2008, a termination event as defined in the Repurchase Agreement was
deemed to have occurred as the average closing price of the common stock of FXRE for the
consecutive 30-day period following the date of the CKX Distribution (January 10, 2008) exceeded a
price per share that attributes an aggregate value to the Purchased Securities of greater than $100
million. Thus, the Repurchase Agreement has terminated and is no further force and effect.
Rights Offering
On February 4, 2008, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission to enable it to distribute in a rights offering, at no charge, transferable
subscription rights to purchase one share of its common stock for every two shares of common stock
owned as of a record date that has not yet been determined at a cash subscription price of $10.00
per share. As of the date of this filing, the Company had 39,790,247 shares of common stock
outstanding. As part of the transaction that created the Company in June 2007, the Company agreed
to undertake the rights offering, and certain stockholders who own, in the aggregate, 20,046,898
shares of common stock, waived their rights to participate in the rights offering. As a result, the
rights offering is being made only to stockholders who own, in the aggregate, 19,743,349 shares of
common stock as of the record date. Each of these stockholders will receive one transferable
subscription right for every two shares of common stock owned as of the record date. As a result,
the Company is distributing rights to purchase up to 9,871,674 shares of common stock in the rights
offering. The rights offering will commence as soon as practicable after the Securities and
Exchange Commission declares the registration statement to be effective.
The rights offering is being made to fund certain obligations, including short-term
obligations described elsewhere herein. The total purchase price of shares to be offered in the
rights offering will be approximately $98.7 million. Robert F.X. Sillerman, the Companys Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. (Huff), one of the Companys
principal stockholders, have entered into investment agreements with the Company, pursuant to which
they have agreed to purchase shares that are not otherwise subscribed for in the rights offering,
if any, at the same $10.00 per share subscription price. In particular, under Huffs investment
agreement with the Company, Huff has agreed to purchase the first $15 million of shares (1.5
million shares at $10 per share) that are not subscribed for in the rights offering, if any, and
50% of any other unsubscribed shares, up to a total investment of $40 million; provided, however,
Huff is not obligated to purchase any shares beyond its initial $15 million investment in the event
that Mr. Sillerman does not purchase an equal number of shares at the $10 price per share pursuant
to the terms of his investment agreement with the Company. Under his investment agreement with the
Company, Mr. Sillerman has agreed to subscribe for his full pro rata amount of shares in the rights
offering (representing 3,037,365 shares), as well as to purchase up to 50% of the shares that are
not sold in the rights offering after Huffs initial $15 million investment at the same
subscription price per share being offered to stockholders. The maximum number of shares that are
required to be purchased pursuant to the terms of these investment agreements is 9,537,365, which
would result in total gross proceeds of $95.4 million. See note
17 regarding filing of a
registration statement subsequent to December 31, 2007.
3. Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared assuming that the Company will
continue as a going concern and contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Companys ability to continue as a going
concern is dependent on its ability to obtain additional sources of capital in the next six months.
As discussed in notes 5 and 6, the Company has certain short-term obligations that it plans to pay
from the proceeds of the rights offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment
agreements (see note 2) prior to the maturity dates of these obligations. If the rights offering is
delayed, the Company will need to renegotiate the terms of its current debt obligations or find
alternative financing. In July 2007 the Company utilized substantially all of its cash, including
$100 million cash on hand to partially fund the purchase of the 50% interest in Metroflag it did
not own and to settle a related obligation. As discussed in note 5, the Metroflag entities have
$475 million in loans secured by the Park Central site that become due and payable on July 6, 2008,
subject to the Companys conditional right to extend the maturity date for up to two six (6) month
extensions. The Company intends to refinance this loan in connection with the plan of development
for the Park Central site. The Companys ability to refinance the loan and the valuation of the
property could be affected by the ability to effectively execute the Park Central site
redevelopment plan. The Company also has an obligation to pay license fees in accordance with the
license agreements described in note 7. If these payments are not made, the Company could lose its
rights under these agreements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
67
4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are classified
as cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates the amounts
shown on the financial statements. Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash in
accounts maintained with major financial institutions.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash deposits and impound accounts for interest,
property taxes, insurance, rents and development costs as required under the terms of the Companys
loan agreements.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities at December 31, 2007 consist only of the Riv Shares owned by FXLR. These
securities are classified as available for sale in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
and accordingly are carried at
fair value with the unrealized gain or loss reported in other comprehensive income as a separate
component of stockholders equity. Based on the Companys evaluation of the underlying reasons for
the unrealized losses associated with the Riv Shares and its ability and intent to hold the
securities for a reasonable amount of time sufficient for an expected recovery of fair value, the
Company does not consider the losses to be other than temporary as of December 31, 2007. If a
decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, an impairment loss would be
recognized and a new cost basis in the investment would be established. Fair value is determined by
currently available market prices.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Prior to exercise, the Riv Option was classified as a derivative. This security was
categorized as a derivative in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133) and accordingly was carried at fair
value with the gain or loss reported as other income (expense). The fair value for the Riv Option
approximated the value of the option using an option pricing model and assuming the option was
extended through its maximum term. The assumptions reflected in the valuation were a risk free rate
of 5% and a volatility factor of 48.5%. The change in fair value during the period prior to
exercise was recorded as other expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
The Company has a policy and also is required by its lenders to use derivatives to partially
offset the market exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. In accordance with SFAS 133, the
Company recognizes these derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value and adjusts them on a
quarterly basis. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on
whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the
type of hedging relationship. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative or
trading purposes.
The carrying value of the Companys accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair
value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the Companys
variable-rate note payable is considered to be at fair value since the interest rate on such
instrument re-prices monthly based on current market conditions.
Rental Revenues
The Company leases space to tenants under agreements with varying terms. Leases are accounted
for as operating leases with minimum rent recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease regardless of when payments are due. Amounts expected to be received in later years are
included in deferred rent, amounts received and to be recognized as revenues in later years are
included in unearned rent and related revenues.
Some of the lease agreements contain provisions that grant additional rents based on tenants
sales volume (contingent or percentage rent) and reimbursement of the tenants share of real estate
taxes, insurance and common
68
area maintenance (CAM) costs. Percentage rents are recognized when
the tenants achieve the specified targets as defined in their lease agreements. Recovery of real
estate taxes, insurance and CAM costs are recognized as the respective costs are incurred in
accordance with the lease agreements.
Real Estate Investments
Land, buildings and improvements are recorded at cost. All specifically identifiable costs
related to development activities are capitalized as capitalized development costs on the
consolidated balance sheet. The capitalized costs represent pre-development costs essential to the
development of the property and include designing, engineering, legal, consulting, obtaining
permits, construction, financing, and travel costs incurred during the period of development. The
Company assesses capitalized development costs for recoverability periodically and when changes in
development plans occur. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge
related to a write-off of approximately $12.7 million for capitalized costs that were deemed to not
be recoverable based on changes made to the Companys development plans.
The Company capitalizes interest costs to projects during development. Interest capitalization
ceases once a given project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. As the
Company is in the conceptual design stage of the development and has not begun developing the
current project, no interest was capitalized during the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31,
2007.
Maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the respective
assets are reflected in operating and maintenance expense.
Depreciation was computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of up to
39.5 years for buildings and improvements, three to seven years for furniture, fixture and
equipment, and 15 years for signage. However, as the latest redevelopment plans provide for
demolition of certain properties, in order to develop the casino resort, the Company is
depreciating the buildings and improvements over the estimated remaining life of these properties
before they are demolished which is estimated to be December 31, 2008.
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,
Business Combinations
(SFAS 141). SFAS 141 provides guidance on allocating a portion of the
purchase price of a property to intangibles. The Companys methodology for this allocation includes
estimating an as-if vacant fair value of the physical property, which is allocated to land,
building and improvements. The difference between the purchase price and the as-if vacant fair
value is allocated to intangible assets. There are two categories of intangibles to be considered:
(i) value of in-place leases, (ii) above and below-market value of in-place leases.
The value of in-place leases is estimated based on the value associated with the costs avoided
in originating leases compared to the acquired in-place leases as well as the value associated with
lost rental and recovery revenue during the assumed lease-up period. The value of in-place leases
is amortized to expense over the remaining initial term of the respective leases. Above-market and
below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are recorded based on the present value
of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases
and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the comparable in-place leases,
measured over a period equal to the remaining noncancelable term of the lease.
The value of above-market leases is amortized as a reduction of base rental revenue over the
remaining terms of the respective leases. The value of below-market leases is accreted as an
increase to base rental revenue over the remaining terms of the respective leases.
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144). In accordance with
SFAS 144, the Company reviews their real estate portfolio for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable based upon expected
undiscounted cash flows from the property. The Company determines impairment by comparing the
propertys carrying value to an estimate of fair value based upon varying methods such as (i)
estimating future cash flows, (ii) determining resale values, or (iii) applying a capitalization
rate to net operating income using prevailing rates. These methods of determining fair value can
fluctuate significantly as a result of a number of factors, including changes in the general
economy of Las Vegas and tenant credit quality. In the event that the carrying amount of a property
is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value, the Company will write down the asset to fair value.
69
During 2006, Metroflag acquired certain properties from third parties for an aggregate
purchase price of $91.9 million. These acquisitions were completed using funds from long-term debt
and capital contributions from the Companys Members.
Loss Per Share/Common Shares Outstanding
Earnings (loss) per share is computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share
.
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. The Company
used its shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007 as the number of weighted average share for the
period May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007, which results in a more meaningful measure of earnings
per share because the Company became a C-corporation in June 2007 and the membership interests in
FXLR were contributed in September 2007. Diluted earnings (loss) per share includes the
determinants of basic earnings (loss) per share and, in addition, gives effect to potentially
dilutive common shares. The diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations exclude the impact of
all share-based stock plan awards because the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the period May 11,
2007 to December 31, 2007, 3,050,000 shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings
per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Incidental Operations
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67,
Accounting for Costs and Initial Operations of Real Estate Projects
(SFAS 67) to account for
certain operations of Metroflag. In accordance with SFAS 67, these operations are considered
incidental, and as such, for each entity, when the incremental revenues exceed the incremental
costs, such excess is accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs of the redevelopment
project.
The following table summarizes the results from the incidental operations for the period May
11, 2007 through December 31, 2007, the period January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 (Predecessor)
and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
May 11-
|
|
|
January 1-
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
May 10,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
7,854
|
|
|
$
|
5,326
|
|
|
$
|
13,688
|
|
|
$
|
11,910
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(10,867)
|
|
|
|
(8,343
|
)
|
|
|
(19,312
|
)
|
|
|
(9,803
|
)
|
Operating & other
|
|
|
(6,360)
|
|
|
|
(4,773
|
)
|
|
|
(12,094
|
)
|
|
|
(11,349
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(9,373)
|
|
|
$
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,718
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,242
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Financing Costs
Financing costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the life of the loan as
an adjustment to the yield.
Share-Based Payments
In
accordance with SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment
, the fair value of stock options is estimated
as of the grant date based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Judgment is required in
determining certain of the inputs to the model, specifically the expected life of options
and volatility. As a result of the Companys short operating history, no reliable
historical data is available for expected lives and forfeitures. The
Company estimates
the expected life of its stock option grants at the midpoint between
the vesting dates and the end of the contractual term. This methodology is known as the
simplified method and is used because the Company does not have sufficient historical
exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.
We estimated forfeitures based on managements experience. The expected volatility
is based on an analysis of comparable public companies operating in our industry.
Income Taxes
FXRE, as a corporation, is subject to federal, state and city income taxation. The Companys
operations predominantly occur in Nevada, and Nevada does not impose a state income tax. As such,
FXRE should incur minimal state income taxes.
FXRE does not have a tax provision as it is a newly formed corporation which incurred a net
loss. FXLR, a partnership for tax purposes, was not subject to income taxes and therefore did not
establish a tax provision. The members included their respective share of FXLR income or loss in
their own income tax returns.
The Company is expected to generate net operating losses in the foreseeable future and,
therefore, valuation allowances will likely be taken against any deferred tax assets.
70
As limited liability companies, the Metroflag entities were not subject to income taxes;
therefore, no provision for income taxes were made in the accompanying financial statements. The
members included their respective share of the Metroflag entities income or loss in the members
income tax returns.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Companys principal investments are in entities that own Las Vegas, Nevada based real
estate development projects which are aimed at tourists. Accordingly, the Company is subject to the
economic risks of the region, including changes in the level of tourism.
Effective January 1, 2006, Metroflag changed its estimates of the useful lives of certain
properties from five years to two and a half years to better reflect the estimated period before
these properties were to be demolished. The effect of this change in estimate was to increase 2006
depreciation expense and 2006 net loss by approximately $5.8 million.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157
, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for the Company beginning
after January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities and after January 1, 2009 for
non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the
adoption of SFAS 157 on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159), providing companies with an option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of asset and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption
of SFAS 159 on its financial statements.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R))
and Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment
of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). These new standards will significantly change the accounting for and
reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority) interests in
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160, respectively, and are expected to be
issued by the IASB early in 2008. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are required to be adopted
simultaneously and are effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) will change the
Companys accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis beginning January
1, 2009.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year
presentation.
5. Debt and Notes Payable
The Companys debt as of December 31, 2007 consists of mortgage notes to Credit Suisse
totaling $475 million (the Credit Suisse Notes). The Company uses escrow accounts to fund future
pre-development and other spending and interest on the debt. The balance in such escrow accounts as
of December 31, 2007 was $59.5 million. The Credit Suisse Notes, which is comprised of three
separate tranches, expires on July 6, 2008, but can be extended for up to two six month periods.
The loan is classified as a current liability because the Company is uncertain if it will have
sufficient financial resources to extend the loan because the extensions require that the Company
deposit additional amounts into operating and interest reserve accounts. The Company anticipates
that the initial six month
71
extension will require a deposit of approximately $50 million into
reserve accounts, which amount will need to be obtained through additional debt or equity
financing. The second six month extension will likely require the Company to obtain additional debt
or equity financing. Interest rates on the loan are at LIBOR plus applicable margins ranging from
150 basis points on the $250 million tranche; 400 basis points on the $30 million tranche; and 900
basis points on the $195 million tranche; the effective interest rates on each tranche at December
31, 2007 were 6.5%, 9.0% and 14.0%, respectively. The Credit Suisse Notes are secured by a first
and second lien security interest in substantially all of the Companys assets, including the Park
Central site. The Credit Suisse Notes contain certain financial and other covenants. The Company is
in compliance with all covenants.
On June 1, 2007, the Company obtained a $23 million loan from an affiliate of Credit Suisse
(the Riv Loan), the proceeds of which were used to fund the Riviera transactions. Mr. Sillerman
has personally guaranteed the $23 million loan to the Company. As amended in December 2007 and
February 2008, the Riv Loan matures on the earlier of: (i) March 15, 2008; (ii) the date on which
the Company closes on an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation; or (iii) the date that the
Company elects not to pursue the acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation. The Company is also
required to make mandatory pre-payments under the Riv Loan out of certain proceeds from equity
transactions as defined in the loan agreement. The Riv Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
250 basis points. The interest rate on the Riv Loan at December 31, 2007 was 7.625%. Pursuant to
the terms of the Riv Loan, the Company was required to deposit $1.0 million into a segregated
interest reserve account at closing. Upon signing the amendment in December 2007, the Company was
required to deposit an additional $0.4 million in the segregated interest reserve account. At
December 31, 2007, the Company had $0.6 million on deposit in the interest reserve account. This
amount has been included in restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
On September 26, 2007, the Company obtained a $7.7 million margin loan from Bear Stearns,
which, along with the CKX loan (see note 6), was used to fund the exercise of the Riv Option to
acquire an additional 573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporations common stock at a price of
$23 per share. The Bear Stearns margin loan requires maintenance margin equity of 40% of the
shares market value and bears interest at LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The effective interest rate
on the margin loan at December 31, 2007 was 5.87%.
Predecessor
Metroflags (as Predecessor) outstanding debt at December 31, 2006 included a $285 million
floating rate mortgage loan to Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. The loan had a maximum principal
amount of up to $300 million at 3.85% above LIBOR, payable in monthly installments for interest
only until the original maturity date of January 9, 2007. Metroflag also had a $10 million floating
rate mortgage loan to Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. The loan had a maximum principal of up to
$10 million at 3.85% above LIBOR, payable in monthly installments for interest only until the
original maturity date of January 9, 2007. The Barclays notes were secured by a first lien security
interest in substantially all of Metroflags assets, including the Park Central site.
On May 11, 2007, Metroflag refinanced substantially all of their mortgage notes and other
long-term obligations with two notes totaling $370 million from Credit Suisse Securities USA, LLC.
The maturity date of these notes were May 11, 2008, with two six-month extension options subject to
payment of a fee and the Companys compliance with the terms of an extension outlines in the loan
documents. The loans required that the Company establish and maintain certain reserves including a
reserve for payment of fixed expenses, a reserve for interest, a reserve for predevelopment costs
as defined and budgeted for in the loan documents, a reserve for litigation and a reserve for
working capital.
As a result of these repayments, the Company recorded a loss on early retirement of debt of
approximately $3.5 million for the period from January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 to reflect the
prepayment penalties and fees.
6. Related Party Debt
On June 1, 2007, the Company signed a promissory note with Flag for $7.5 million which was to
reimburse Flag for a non-refundable deposit made by Flag in May 2007 as part of the agreement to
purchase the 50% interest in Metroflag that it did not already own. The note was scheduled to
mature on March 31, 2008 and accrued interest at the rate of 12% per annum payable at maturity.
This note was repaid on July 9, 2007.
On June 1, 2007, the Company signed a second promissory note with Flag for $1.0 million,
representing amounts owed Flag related to funding for the Riv Option. The note bears interest at 5%
per annum through December 31, 2007 and 10% from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008, the
maturity date of the note. The Company
72
discounted the note to fair value and records interest
expense accordingly. The note is included in related party debt in the accompanying balance sheets
as of December 31, 2007.
On September 26, 2007, the Company entered into a Line of Credit Agreement with CKX pursuant
to which CKX agreed to loan up to $7.0 million to the Company, $6.0 million of which was drawn down
on September 26, 2007 and is evidenced by a promissory note dated September 26, 2007. The proceeds
of the loan were used by FXRE, together with proceeds from additional borrowings, to fund the
exercise of the Riviera Option. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 600 basis points and is
payable upon the earlier of (i) two years and (ii) the consummation by FXRE of an equity raise at
or above $90.0 million. Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino,
severally but not jointly, have secured the loan by pledging, pro rata, an aggregate of
972,762 shares of our common stock. The interest rate on the loan at December 31, 2007 was 10.86%.
7. License Agreements with Related Parties
Elvis Presley License Agreement
Grant of Rights
Simultaneous with CKXs investment in FXLR, EPE entered into a worldwide exclusive license
agreement with FXLR granting FXLR the right to use Elvis Presley-related intellectual property in
connection with designing, constructing, operating and promoting Elvis Presley-themed real estate
and attraction-based properties, including Elvis Presley-themed hotels, casinos, theme parks,
lounges and clubs (subject to certain restrictions). The license also grants FXLR the non-exclusive
right to use Elvis Presley-related intellectual property in connection with designing,
constructing, operating and promoting Elvis Presley-themed restaurants. Under the terms of the
license agreement, FXLR has the right to manufacture and sell merchandise on location at each Elvis
Presley property, but EPE will have final approval over all types and categories of merchandise
that may be sold by FXLR. If FXLR has not opened an Elvis Presley-themed restaurant, theme park
and/or lounge within 10 years, then the rights for the category not exploited by FXLR revert to
EPE. The effective date of the license agreement is June 1, 2007.
Hotel at Graceland
Under the terms of the license agreement, FXLR is given the option to construct and operate
one or more of the hotels to be developed as part of EPEs plan to grow the Graceland experience in
Memphis, Tennessee, which plans include building an expanded visitors center, developing new
attractions and merchandising shops and building a new boutique convention hotel.
Royalty Payments and Minimum Guarantees
FXLR will pay to EPE an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues generated at any Elvis Presley
property (as defined in the license agreement) and 10% of gross revenues with respect to the sale
of merchandise. In addition, FXLR will pay EPE a set dollar amount per square foot of casino floor
space at each Elvis Presley property where percentage royalties are not paid on gambling revenues.
Under the terms of the license agreement with EPE, FXLR is required to pay a guaranteed annual
minimum royalty payment (against royalties payable for the year in question) of $9 million in each
of 2007, 2008, and 2009, $18 million in each of 2010, 2011, and 2012, $22 million in each of 2013,
2014, 2015 and 2016, and increasing by 5% for each year thereafter. The initial payment (for 2007)
under the license agreement, as amended, will be due on the earlier of the completion of the rights
offering described elsewhere herein, or April 1, 2008, provided that if the initial payment is made
after December 1, 2007, it shall bear interest at the then current prime rate as quoted in The Wall
Street Journal plus 3% per annum between December 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, plus 3.5% per
annum from January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008, plus 4.0% from February 1, 2008 through
February 29, 2008, and plus 4.5% from and after March 1, 2008.
Any time prior to the eighth anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis Presley themed
hotel, FXLR has the right to buy out all remaining royalty payment obligations due to EPE under the
license agreement by paying $450 million to EPE. FXLR would be required to buy out royalty payments
due to MAE under its license agreement with MAE at the same time that it exercises its buyout right
under the EPE license agreement.
Termination Rights
73
Unless FXLR exercises its buy-out right, either FXLR or EPE will have the right to terminate
the license upon the date that is the later of (i) June 1, 2017, or (ii) the date on which FXLRs
buyout right expires, which is the eighth anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis
Presley-themed hotel. Thereafter, either FXLR or EPE will again have the right to terminate the
license on each tenth anniversary of such date. In the event that FXLR exercises its termination
right, then (a) the license agreement between FXLR and MAE will also terminate and (b) FXLR will
pay to EPE a termination fee of $45 million. Upon any termination, the rights granted to FXLR (and
the rights granted to any project company to develop an Elvis Presley-themed real estate property)
will remain in effect with respect to all Elvis Presley-related real estate properties that are
open or under construction at the time of such termination, provided that royalties, but no minimum
guarantees, continue to be paid to EPE.
Muhammad Ali License Agreement
Grant of Rights
Simultaneous with the FXLR Investment, MAE entered into a worldwide exclusive license
agreement with FXLR, granting MAE the right to use Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property in
connection with designing, constructing, operating, and promoting Muhammad Ali-themed real estate
and attractions based properties, including Muhammad Ali-themed hotels and retreat centers (subject
to certain restrictions). Under the terms of the license agreement, FXLR has the right to
manufacture and sell merchandise on location at each Muhammad Ali property, but MAE will have the
final approval over all types and categories of merchandise that may be sold by FXLR. The effective
date of the license agreement is June 1, 2007.
Royalty Payments and Minimum Guarantees
FXLR will pay to MAE an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues generated at any Muhammad Ali
property (as defined in the license agreement) and 10% of gross revenues with respect to the sale
of merchandise.
Under the terms of the license agreement with MAE, FXLR is required to pay a guaranteed annual
minimum royalty payment (against royalties payable for the year in question) of $1 million in each
of 2007, 2008, and 2009, $2 million in each of 2010, 2011, and 2012, $3 million in each of 2013,
2014, 2015 and 2016 and increasing by 5% for each year thereafter. The initial payment (for 2007)
under the license agreement, as amended, will be due on the earlier of the completion of the rights
offering described elsewhere herein, or April 1, 2008, provided that if the initial payment is made
after December 1, 2007, it shall bear interest at the then current prime rate as quoted in The Wall
Street Journal plus 3% per annum between December 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, plus 3.5% per
annum from January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008, plus 4.0% from February 1, 2008 through
February 29, 2008, and plus 4.5% from and after March 1, 2008.
Any time prior to the eighth anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis Presley themed
hotel, FXLR has the right to buy-out all remaining royalty payment obligations due to MAE under the
license agreement by paying MAE $50 million. FXLR would be required to buy-out royalty payments due
to EPE under its license agreement with EPE at the same time that it exercises its buy-out right
under the MAE license agreement.
Termination Rights
Unless FXLR exercise its buy-out right, either FXLR or MAE will have the right to terminate
the license upon the date that is the later of (i) 10 years after the effective date of the
license, or (ii) the date on which FXLRs buy-out right expires. If such right is not exercised,
either FLXR or MAE will again have the right to so terminate the license on each 10th anniversary
of such date. In the event that FXLR exercises its termination right, then (x) the agreement
between FXLR and EPE will also terminate and (y) FXLR will pay to MAE a termination fee of $5
million. Upon any termination, the rights granted to FXLR (including the rights granted by FXLR to
any project company to develop a Muhammad Ali-themed real estate property) will remain in effect
with respect to all Muhammad Ali-related real estate properties that are open or under construction
at the time of such termination, provided that royalties continue to be paid to MAE.
Accounting for Minimum Guaranteed License Payments
74
FXLR is accounting for the 2007 minimum guaranteed license payments under the EPE and MAE
License Agreements ratably over the period of the benefit. Accordingly FXLR included $10.0 million
of license expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the period from May
11, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
8. Acquired Lease Intangibles
The Companys acquired intangible assets are related to above-market leases and in-place
leases under which the Company is the lessor. The intangible assets related to above-market leases
and in-place leases have a remaining weighted average amortization period of approximately 23.0
years and 23.4 years, respectively. The amortization of the above-market leases and in-place
leases, which represents a reduction of rent revenues for the period from May 11, 2007 through
December 31, 2007, the period from January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 (Predecessor) and the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor) was less than $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.3
million and $0.2 million, respectively. Acquired lease intangibles liabilities, included in the
accompanying balance sheets in other current liabilities, are related to below-market leases under
which the Company is the lessor. The remaining weighted-average amortization period is
approximately 4.6 years.
Acquired lease intangibles consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above-market leases
|
|
$
|
582
|
|
|
$
|
582
|
|
In-place leases
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
1,319
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(680
|
)
|
|
|
(531
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
$
|
1,222
|
|
|
$
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below-market leases
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
Accumulated accretion
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated aggregate amortization and accretion amounts from acquired lease intangibles for
each of the next five years are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rent
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
Years Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
2009
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
2010
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
2011
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
2012
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Derivative Financial Instruments
Pursuant to the terms specified in the Credit Suisse Notes (as described in note 5), the
Company entered into interest rate cap agreements (the Cap Agreements) with Credit Suisse with
notional amounts totaling $475 million. The Cap Agreements are tied to the Credit Suisse Notes and
converts a portion of the Companys floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate for the benefit of the
lender to protect the lender against the fluctuating market interest rate. The Cap Agreements were
not designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 and as such the change in fair value is
recorded as adjustments to interest expense. The changes in fair value of the Cap Agreements for
the periods from May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007
(Predecessor) were decreases of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In 2006
and 2005, Metroflag had similar agreements in place with Barclays (see note 5). The changes in fair
value of the Cap Agreements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor) was a
decrease of approximately $1.4 million and an increase of approximately $1.8 million, respectively.
The Cap Agreements expire on July 6, 2008.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
75
The Companys properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with expiration dates
extending to the year 2045. In late 2007, the Company adjusted its development plans to accelerate
the phasing of construction for the Park Central site and hired a new architectural firm. As of
December 31, 2007, all but one of the Companys properties are classified as incidental operations
and the Company is depreciating its properties through the end of 2008. The Company expects to
incur additional costs related to lease buyouts in conjunction with the new development plan.
Therefore, the future minimum rents under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2007
(excluding reimbursements of operating expenses and excluding additional contingent rentals based
on tenants sales volume) have only been included for 2008 except for the property that is not
classified as incidental operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Years Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
7,586
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1,758
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,754
|
|
2011
|
|
|
1,709
|
|
2012
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
45,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
60,177
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the Company is not a party to non-cancellable long-term operating
leases where the Company is the lessee.
Employment Agreements
The Company has entered into employment contracts with certain key executives and employees,
which include provisions for severance payments in the event of specified terminations of
employment. Expected payments under employment contracts are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
3,900
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
2010
|
|
|
3,941
|
|
2011
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3,798
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Stockholders Equity
As of December 31, 2007, there were 39,290,247 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Except as otherwise provided by Delaware law, the holders of our common stock are entitled to one
vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. As of December 31, 2006, the
Metroflag entities were limited liability companies.
As of December 31, 2007, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. The
Companys Board of Directors has the authority, without action by the stockholders, to designate
and issue preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and
privileges of each series, which may be greater than the rights of the common stock.
12. Share-Based Payments
Equity Incentive Plan
Our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2007 Plan) was adopted by the Board of
Directors in December 2007 and will be presented to our stockholders for approval at our 2008
annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be held in September 2008. The approval of the
2007 Plan at the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders is perfunctory as of December 31, 2007 based
upon the fact that management and members of the
76
Board of Directors control enough votes to approve
the 2007 Plan. Under the 2007 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be
subject to stock options, stock awards, deferred shares or performance shares is 3 million. No one
participant may receive awards for more than 1,000,000 shares of common stock under the plan. As of
December 31, 2007, no awards have been granted under this plan.
Executive Equity Incentive Plan
In December 2007, the Companys 2007 Executive Equity Incentive Plan (the 2007 Executive
Plan) was adopted by the Board of Directors and will be presented to the Companys stockholders
for approval at the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be held in September
2008. The approval of the 2007 Executive Plan at the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders is
perfunctory as of December 31, 2007 based upon the fact that management and members of the Board of
Directors control enough votes to approve the 2007 Executive Plan. Under the 2007 Executive Plan,
the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be subject to stock options, stock awards,
deferred shares or performance shares is 12.5 million.
Stock Option Grants
On December 31, 2007, in accordance with the terms of their employment agreements and under
the terms of the 2007 Executive Plan, stock options were issued to Messrs. Kanavos, Torino and
Nelson of 750,000, 400,000, and 400,000, respectively. The options were issued with a strike price
of $20.00 per share.
In accordance with the terms of Mr. Shiers employment agreement, he was issued 1.5 million
stock options on December 31, 2007 with a strike price of $10.00 per share. The options vest
ratably over a two year period, with all such options becoming exercisable at the end of two years.
The term of the options granted is 10 years.
No compensation expense was recorded in 2007 because the options were granted on December 31,
2007 and corresponding expense was not material to the statement of operations.
The fair value of the options granted was $1.60 per option for the 1.55 million options
granted at the $20.00 strike price and $2.95 for the 1.5 million options granted at the $10.00
strike price. Fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the
weighted average assumptions of:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free rate
|
|
|
3.74
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
39.0
|
%
|
Weighted average expected life
|
|
6.13 years
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Total
unrecognized
compensation cost related to unvested stock options as of December 31, 2007
is $6.9 million. The expense will be recognized over a weighted
average period of 6.13 years.
The Company estimated the weighted average expected life of its stock option grants at the
midpoint between the vesting dates and the end of the contractual term. This methodology is known
as the simplified method and was used because the Company does not have sufficient historical
exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.
The expected volatility is based on an analysis of comparable public companies operating in
our industry.
13. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Current provision (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred provision (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
Income tax expense as reported is different than income tax expense computed by applying the
statutory federal rate of 35% for the period from May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007. The
specific differences are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Expense (benefit) at statutory federal rate
|
|
$
|
(27,209
|
)
|
Effect of state and local income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
Non-consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,609
|
|
Income/loss taxed directly to FXLR LLCs historical partners
|
|
|
10,165
|
|
Other permanent differences
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
14,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of the Companys net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets
|
|
$
|
17,300
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
288
|
|
Bad debt
|
|
|
129
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
13,303
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets, gross
|
|
|
31,881
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(31,454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets, net
|
|
|
427
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets (liabilities), net
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 were reduced by a valuation allowance of $31.5
million. This valuation allowance was established since the Company has no history of earnings and
anticipates incurring additional taxable losses until it completes one or more of its development
projects.
The Company has $13.3 million of net operating losses which expire in 2027. The Company has
preliminarily concluded that it did not have an ownership change in 2007 as defined under Section
382 of the Internal Revenue Code; however, the Company has not yet finalized its analysis. Some or
all of anticipated subsequent net operating losses could be subject to possible Section 382
limitations depending upon if future ownership changes occur.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation No.
48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48) an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109 (SFAS 109) upon the formation of FXRE on June 15, 2007. As a result of the implementation of
FIN 48, the Company reviewed its uncertain tax positions in accordance with the recognition
standards established by FIN 48. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that it has no
uncertain tax positions since this is the Companys first taxable year. Any potential uncertain tax
positions relating to the partnerships that it acquired would accrue to the partnerships historic
partners and not to FXRE. The Company does not expect any reasonably possible material changes to
the estimated amount of liability associated with its uncertain tax positions through December 31,
2008.
The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to any uncertain tax positions
through income tax expense.
There are no income tax audits currently in process with any taxing jurisdictions.
14. Litigation
The Company is involved in litigation on a number of matters and is subject to certain claims
which arose in the normal course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is
expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or liquidity.
78
In April 2007, FXLR, through its subsidiaries and affiliates (the FXLR Parties), commenced
an action against Riviera Holdings Corporation and its directors in U.S. District Court in the
District of Nevada seeking, among other things, that the District Court (a) declare that the
three-year disqualification period set forth in the Nevada Revised Statutes 78.438 does not apply
to the FXLR Parties or the merger proposals made by such parties with respect to Riviera Holdings
Corporation and (b) declare that a voting limitation set forth in Riviera Holdings Corporations
Second Restated Articles of Incorporation does not apply to the FXLR Parties or to the common stock
that is the subject of the Riv Option. Riviera Holdings Corporation filed a counterclaim against
the FXLR Parties in May 2007 seeking, among other things, that the District Court (a) declare that
the FXLR Parties are, for purposes of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the beneficial owners of the
stock that is the subject of the Riv Option; (b) declare that the three-year disqualification
period set forth in the Nevada Revised Statutes 78.438 applies to such FXLR Parties; and (c)
declare that a voting limitation in the Rivieras Holdings Corporations Articles of Incorporation
applies to the FXLR Parties and the common stock that is the subject of the Riv Option. On August
10, 2007, the District Court issued a summary judgment ruling from the bench. The District Court
ruled that the three-year moratorium set forth in NRS 78.438 does not apply to the FXLR Parties.
The District Court also ruled that the voting limitations set forth in the Riviera Holdings
Corporations Second Restated Articles of Incorporation do not apply to the FXLR Parties. The
District Courts ruling was entered on August 22, 2007 and the time to appeal has expired.
With respect to the Park Central site, there are two lawsuits presently pending from a former
tenant who leased space located on Parcel 3. The Robinson Group, LLC sued our subsidiary, Metroflag
Polo, LLC, which is now known as Metroflag BP, LLC, in 2004 for breach of contract, fraud and
related matters based on an alleged breach of the lease agreement and subsequent settlement
agreements. We counter-claimed for breach of the same lease agreement and settlement agreement. The
parties finalized a settlement agreement which provided for a payment of $0.8 million by Metroflag
Polo, LLC. The funds for that settlement were advanced from the pre-development escrow funds held
by Credit Suisse under our Park Central loan. The expense for this settlement was recorded in the
period from May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
In a related action in New York, two investors in The Robinson Group, LLC sued Metroflag BP
and Paul Kanavos individually, alleging fraudulent inducement for them to invest in the Robinson
Group and seeking damages. The New York court has dismissed all claims except for a claim based on
a theory of negligent misrepresentation.
A dispute is pending with an adjacent property owner, Hard Carbon, LLC, an affiliate of
Marriott International Inc. Hard Carbon, the owner of the Grand Chateau parcel adjacent to the Park
Central site on Harmon Avenue was required to construct a parking garage in several phases.
Metroflag BP was required to pay for the construction of up to 202 parking spaces for use by
another unrelated property owner and thereafter not have any responsibility for the spaces. Hard
Carbon submitted contractor bids to Metroflag BP which were not approved by Metroflag BP, pursuant
to a reciprocal easement agreement encumbering the property. Instead of invoking the arbitration
provisions of the reciprocal easement agreement, Hard Carbon constructed the garage without getting
the required Metroflag approval. Marriott, on behalf of Hard Carbon, is seeking reimbursement of
approximately $7 million. In a related matter, Hard Carbon has asserted that we are responsible for
sharing the costs of certain road widening work performed by Marriott off of Harmon Avenue, which
work Marriott undertook without seeking Metroflags approval as required under the reciprocal
easement agreement. Settlement discussions between the parties on both matters have resulted in a
tentative settlement agreement which would require us to make an aggregate payment of $4.3 million,
which was recorded by Metroflag BP in 2007 as capitalized development costs. $4.0 million has been
placed in a segregated account for this purpose and is included in restricted cash on the Companys
December 31, 2007 balance sheet.
15. Related Party Transactions
Shared Services Agreements
The Company entered into a shared services agreement with CKX in 2007, pursuant to which
employees of CKX, including members of senior management, provide services for us, and certain of
our employees, including members of senior management, provide services for CKX. The services to be
provided pursuant to the shared services agreement are expected to include management, legal,
accounting and administrative.
Charges under the agreement are made on a quarterly basis and will be determined taking into
account a number of factors, including but not limited to, the overall type and volume of services
provided, the individuals involved,
79
the amount of time spent by such individuals and their current
compensation rate with the company with which they are employed. Each quarter, representatives of
the parties will meet to (i) determine the net payment due from one
party to the other for provided services performed by the parties during the prior calendar
quarter, and (ii) prepare a report in reasonable detail with respect to the provided services so
performed, including the value of such services and the net payment due. The parties shall use
their reasonable, good-faith efforts to determine the net payments due in accordance with the
factors described in above.
Each party shall promptly present the report prepared as described above to the independent
members of its board of directors or a duly authorized committee of independent directors for their
review as promptly as practicable. If the independent directors or committee for either party raise
questions or issues with respect to the report, the parties shall cause their duly authorized
representatives to meet promptly to address such questions or issues in good faith and, if
appropriate, prepare a revised report. If the report is approved by the independent directors or
committee of each party, then the net payment due as shown in the report shall be promptly paid.
The term of the agreement runs until December 31, 2010, provided, however, that the term may
be extended or earlier terminated by the mutual written agreement of the parties, or may be earlier
terminated upon 90 days written notice by either party in the event that a majority of the
independent members of such partys board of directors determine that the terms and/or provisions
of this agreement are not in all material respects fair and consistent with the standards
reasonably expected to apply in arms-length agreements between affiliated parties; provided
further,
however
, that in any event either party may terminate the agreement in its sole discretion
upon 180 days prior written notice to the other party.
For the period May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007, CKX billed FXRE $1.0 million for
professional services, consisting primarily of accounting and legal services.
Additionally, Flag billed FXRE $0.9 million for the period May 11, 2007 through December 31,
2007 for professional services, consisting primarily of accounting and legal services incurred,
provided by Flag on behalf of FXRE.
Preferred Priority Distribution
Flag retains a $45 million preferred priority distribution right in FXLR, which amount will be
payable upon the consummation of certain predefined capital transactions, including the payment of
$30 million from the proceeds of the rights offering and, if applicable, under the related
investment agreements described in Note 2. From and after November 1, 2007, Flag is entitled to
receive an annual return on the preferred priority distribution equal to the Citibank N.A. prime
rate as reported from time to time in the Wall Street Journal. Mr. Sillerman will be entitled to
receive his pro rata participation of the $45 million preferred priority distribution right held by
Flag, when paid by FXLR, based on his ownership interest in Flag.
16.
Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
In the opinion of the Companys management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals
considered nessary for a fair presentation have been included on a quarterly basis.
Period May 11, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007
Amounts in thousands, except share information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 11, 2007 through
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,346
|
|
|
$
|
1,724
|
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
Operating expenses (excluding
depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,838
|
|
|
|
7,824
|
|
|
|
20,354
|
|
|
|
30,016
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(1,838
|
)
|
|
|
(6,564
|
)
|
|
|
(18,660
|
)
|
|
|
(27,062
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
(15,520
|
)
|
|
|
(15,326
|
)
|
|
|
(30,657
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
|
(5,981
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,358
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of
affiliate
|
|
|
(4,455
|
)
|
|
|
(514
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,969
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
Loss from incidental operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,113
|
)
|
|
|
(4,260
|
)
|
|
|
(9,373
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(6,237
|
)
|
|
|
(33,357
|
)
|
|
|
(38,145
|
)
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
Basic and diluted loss per
common share
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.98
|
)
|
Average number of common
shares outstanding(a)
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
(a)
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding for the interim periods
reflects the actual shares outstanding at December 31, 2007 and reflects the
reclassification of the Companys common stock on November 29, 2007.
|
17. Subsequent Events (unaudited)
On January 3, 2008, the Company sold 500,000 shares of common stock to Barry Shier, its Chief
Operating Officer, for $2.6 million.
On January 10, 2008, FXRE became a publicly traded company as a result of the completion of
the distribution of 19,743,349 shares of common stock to CKXs stockholders.
In the first quarter of 2008, a termination event under the Repurchase Agreement (see Note 2)
was deemed to have occurred as the average closing price of the common stock of FXRE for the
consecutive 30-day period following the date of the CKX Distribution (January 10, 2008) exceeded a
price per share that attributes an aggregate value to the Purchased Securities of greater than $100
million. Accordingly, the Repurchase Agreement has terminated and is no longer in effect.
On February 4, 2008, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission with respect to a rights offering and, on January 9, 2008, the Company entered
into certain related investment agreements, as more fully described in note 2.
80
Conditional Option Agreement with 19X
On February 28, 2008, the Company entered into an Option Agreement with 19X, Inc. pursuant to
which, in consideration for annual option payments as described below, the Company will have the
right to acquire an 85% interest in the Elvis Presley business currently owned and operated by CKX,
Inc. through its Elvis Presley Enterprises subsidiaries (EPE) at an escalating price over time as
set forth below. Because 19X will only own those rights upon consummation of its pending
acquisition of CKX, the effectiveness of the Option Agreement is conditioned upon the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX. In the event that the merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated
without consummation or the merger fails to close for any reason, the proposed Option Agreement
with 19X will also terminate and thereafter have no force and effect.
Upon effectiveness of the proposed Option Agreement, and in consideration for annual option
payments described below, we would have the right (but not the obligation) to acquire the
85%-interest in the Elvis Presley business (the Presley Interests), structured as follows:
|
|
|
Beginning on the date of the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing 48
months, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley Interests for $650 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning 48 months following the date of the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX and for
the ensuing six month period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $700 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning 54 months following the date of the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX and for
the ensuing six month period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $750 million
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning 60 months following the date of the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX and for
the ensuing six month period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $800 million
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning 66 months following the date of the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX and for
the ensuing six month period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $850 million
|
If, as of the calendar month immediately preceding the sixth anniversary of the date of the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has not achieved certain financial thresholds, the Company
will have the right to extend the deadline to exercise its right to acquire the Presley Interests
by twelve (12) months. If, as of the calendar month immediately preceding the seventh anniversary
of the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has still not achieved the financial
thresholds, the Company will have the right to extend the deadline to exercise its right to acquire
the Presley Interests for an additional six (6) months.
If, at the end of such six month extension period, EPE has still not achieved the financial
thresholds, the Company will have the right to either (i) reduce the purchase price for the
acquisition by $50 million and proceed with the acquisition, or (ii) elect not to proceed with the
acquisition.
The total amount of the option payment shall be $105 million payable over five years, with
each annual payment set forth below payable in four equal cash installments (except as described
below) per year:
|
|
|
Year one annual payment- $15 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Year two annual payment $15 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Year three annual payment $20 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Year four annual payment $25 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Year five annual payment $30 million.
|
The first installment for year ones annual payment will become due and payable on the later
of (i) the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, and (ii) August 15, 2008. The date on which such
first installment is paid is referred to as the Initial Installment Date. The three remaining
installments for year ones annual payment will be due on the 90th, 180th and 270th day after the
Initial Installment Date. For each subsequent annual payment for years two
81
through five, the first installment will be due on the ensuing anniversary date of the Initial
Installment Date and the three remaining installments will be due on the 90th, 180th and 270th day
thereafter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, during each of the first two years, the Company can pay up to
two installment payments in any twelve month period by delivery of an unsecured promissory note
(rather than cash) which shall become due and payable on the earlier of (i) the closing of the
acquisition of the Presley Interests, and (ii) the termination of the Option Agreement. The
promissory notes shall bear interest at the rate of 10.5% per annum.
Pursuant to the Option Agreement, subject to it becoming effective, 19X has made certain
representations and warranties regarding the Presley Interests and the Elvis Presley business and
has made certain covenants regarding the ownership of the Presley Interests and ownership and
operation of the Elvis Presley business during the term of the Option Agreement. 19X is required,
upon the Companys request, to annually reaffirm these representations and warranties and covenants
to the Company. Subject to certain limitations, 19X has agreed to indemnify the Company for breach
of such representations and warranties and covenants. In limited and specified circumstances, the
Companys obligation to make annual option payments shall cease and 19X shall be obligated to
refund certain prior payments.
The Option Agreement also provides that the Company undertake an expanded role in the overall
development of EPEs Graceland master plan. The parties have agreed to reasonably cooperate with
one another in good faith to prepare a master plan for the development of the Graceland site, with
each party bearing 50% of the costs associated with preparation of the master plan provided, that
19X shall be reimbursed costs in excess of $2.5 million by the Company at the first to occur of (i)
the Company terminates its involvement in the master plan process, (ii) the Company exercises the
right to acquire the Presley Interests, or (iii) the Company terminates the Option Agreement as a
result of certain actions by 19X. In the event the parties cannot agree on the design for the
master plan, then shall have the right to complete the development in its sole discretion, subject
to the Companys rights under its license agreement with EPE, provided, however, that the Company
shall have the right to provide input into the development and be reasonably informed as to the
status thereof, although all final decisions in respect thereof shall be made by 19X in its sole
discretion.
Conditional Amendment to Elvis Presley Enterprises License Agreement
On February 28, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with 19X to amend the License
Agreement between the Company and EPE, which amendment shall only become effective upon the closing
of 19Xs acquisition of CKX.
If and when effective, the amendment to the License Agreement will provide that, if, by the
date that is 7
1
/
2
years following the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has not achieved
certain financial projections, the Company shall be entitled to a reduction of $50 million against
85% of the payment amounts due under the License Agreement, with such reduction to occur ratably
over the ensuing three year period provided, however, that if the Company has failed in its
obligations to build any hotel to which it had previously committed under the definitive Graceland
master redevelopment plan, then this reduction shall not apply.
The amendment to the License Agreement also provides that the Company may lose its right to
construct hotel(s) as part of the Graceland master redevelopment plan (i) in the event the Company
approves a master plan (as contemplated under the Option Agreement with 19X) but subsequently fails
to deliver a notice within ten (10) days of such approval of its intent to proceed with the hotels
contemplated in the master plan or, (ii) in the alternative, if the Company fails to deliver its
notice of intent to proceed in accordance with the definitive master plan within ninety (90) days
of presentation of a master plan that 19X has agreed to undertake but which the Company has not
approved.
In
March 2008, the Company commenced the rights offering described in note 2 above.
On March 12, 2008, Mr. Sillerman exercised his rights received in the rights offering and
purchased 3,037,265 shares of common stock pursuant to his investment
agreement described in note 2 above.
On
March 13, 2008, the Company used $23 million of the proceeds from this purchase to repay all amounts
outstanding under the Riv loan described in note 5 above.
82
|
|
|
ITEM 9.
|
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
None.
ITEM
9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not require a report of managements assessment regarding
internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the Companys registered
public accounting firm due to the transition period established by rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission for newly public companies.
Although not required, the Company has identified, and Ernst & Young, our independent
registered public accounting firm, communicated certain material weaknesses in internal controls.
At December 31, 2007, there are material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting,
including internal controls over accrual accounting, accounting for bad debts, leases, acquisitions
of intangible assets, derivative financial instruments and contingencies.
As of December 31, 2008, Section 404 will require us to assess and attest to the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting and will require our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
Management,
with the participation of the Companys chief executive officer, Robert F.X. Sillerman, and its
chief financial officer, Thomas P. Benson, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2007. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer
and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of that date, disclosure controls and procedures
required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by
paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the three months
ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
83
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement for
our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) within 120 days after December 31, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to all our
employees and directors, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer. The code of conduct and ethics is posted on our website located at
www.fxree.com.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement for
our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31,
2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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|
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ITEM 12.
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|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
The information required by this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement for
our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31,
2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement for
our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31,
2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement for
our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31,
2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
84
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
(a) List
of Documents filed as part of this Report:
(1) Financial Statements
See
Table of Contents to Financial Statements at page 54.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts for the period from May 11, 2007 through
December 31, 2007.
85
Financial Statement Schedule
SCHEDULE II
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MAY 11, 2007 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance at
|
|
|
Additions Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
(Credited) to Costs
|
|
|
Additions Charged
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|
|
|
|
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Balance at
|
|
Description
|
|
Period
|
|
|
And Expenses
|
|
|
to Other Accounts
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
(80
|
)
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
Deferred taxes
valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,435
|
|
|
|
17,019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,822
|
|
|
$
|
17,080
|
|
|
$
|
(80
|
)
|
|
$
|
31,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
The documents set forth below are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference to the
location indicated.
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws.
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(1)
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Subscription Form (including Rights Certificate) (7)
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of
June 1, 2007, by and among FX Luxury Realty, LLC,
CKX, Inc. and Flag Luxury Properties, LLC.(2)
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|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2007, by and among
FX Luxury Realty, LLC, CKX, Inc. and Flag Luxury
Properties, LLC.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, by
and among FX Luxury Realty, LLC, CKX, Inc., Flag
Luxury Properties, LLC, Robert F.X. Sillerman, Brett
Torino and Paul C. Kanavos.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Amendment to Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June
18, 2007, by and among FX Luxury Realty, LLC, CKX,
Inc., Flag Luxury Properties, LLC, Robert F.X.
Sillerman, Brett Torino and Paul C. Kanavos.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Operating Agreement of FX Luxury Realty,
LLC, dated as of March 3, 2008.(7)
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Senior
Secured Term Loan Facility (First Lien), dated as of
July 6, 2007, among BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP,
LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, Credit Suisse, Cayman
Islands Branch and Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Senior
Secured Term Loan Facility (Second Lien), dated as
of July 6, 2007, among BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP,
LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, Credit Suisse, Cayman
Islands Branch and Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
License Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, between
Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. and FX Luxury
Realty, LLC.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
License Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, between
Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC and FX Luxury Realty,
LLC.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Promissory Note, dated June 1, 2007, between FX
Luxury Realty, LLC, as Payor, and Column
|
86
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial,
Inc., as Payee.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Guaranty, dated as of June 1, 2007, by Robert F.X.
Sillerman for the benefit of Column Financial,
Inc.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and
Mitchell J. Nelson, dated as of December 31, 2007.
(6)
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Paul
C. Kanavos, dated as of December 31, 2007.(6)
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and
Thomas P. Benson, dated as of January 10, 2008. (6)
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and
Brett Torino, dated as of December 31, 2007. (6)
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Form of Waiver of Rights, dated June 1, 2007.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated June 1, 2007.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Promissory Note, dated June 1, 2007, between FX
Luxury Realty, as Payor, and Flag Luxury Properties,
as Payee.(3)
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Contribution and Exchange Agreement, dated as of
September 26, 2007, between FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc., CKX, Inc., Flag Luxury
Properties, LLC, Richard G. Cushing, as Trustee of
CKX FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust I and CKX
FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust II, and FX
Luxury Realty, LLC.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 26,
2007, by and among FX Real Estate and Entertainment
Inc., CKX, Inc. and Flag Luxury Properties, LLC.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Membership Interest Purchase
Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2007, by and
among FX Luxury, LLC, CKX, Inc., Flag Luxury
Properties, LLC and FX Real Estate and Entertainment
Inc.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Repurchase Agreement, dated as of
September 27, 2007, by and among FX Luxury, LLC,
CKX, Inc., Flag Luxury Properties, LLC and FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Line of Credit Agreement, dated as of September 26,
2007, between CKX, Inc. and FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Pledge Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2007, by
and among CKX, Inc., Flag Luxury Properties, LLC and
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Promissory Note, dated September 26, 2007, between
CKX, Inc. and FX Real Estate and Entertainment
Inc.(2)
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
CKX FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust I Agreement,
by and between CKX, Inc. and Richard G. Cushing, as
Trustee acting on behalf and for the benefit of
certain future CKX Beneficiaries, dated as of June
18, 2007.(3)
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
CKX FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust II
Agreement, by and between CKX, Inc. and Richard G.
Cushing, as Trustee acting on behalf and for the
benefit of certain future CKX Stockholders, dated as
of June 18, 2007.(3)
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
CKX FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust III
Agreement, by and between CKX, Inc. and Richard G.
Cushing, as Trustee acting on behalf and for the
benefit of certain future CKX Stockholders, dated as
of September 27, 2007.(3)
|
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|
|
10.29
|
|
Promissory Note, dated June 1, 2007, between FX
Luxury Realty, as Payor, and Flag Luxury Properties,
as Payee.(3)
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Barry Shier, dated as of December 31, 2007.(4)
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement by and between FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. and Barry A. Shier, dated
as of January 3, 2008.(4)
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between the registrant and Robert F.X. Sillerman, dated as of January 7,
2008.(4)
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Shared Services Agreement by and between CKX, Inc. and the registrant.(1)
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Investment Agreement by and between the registrant and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and The Huff
Alternative Parallel Fund, L.P., dated as of January 9, 2008.(5)
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Investment Agreement by and between the registrant and Robert F.X. Sillerman, dated as of January 9,
2008.(5)
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
2007 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
|
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
2007 Executive Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
Call Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2008, by and between 19X, Inc. and the registrant (7)
|
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated March 3, 2008, by and between 19X, Inc. and the registrant and Form of Amendment
No. 2 to License Agreement by and between Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. and FX
|
87
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luxury Realty, LLC (7)
|
|
|
|
10.40
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to License
Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2007, between Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc.
and FX Luxury Realty, LLC
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to License Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2007, between Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC and
FX Luxury Realty, LLC
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Code of Ethics
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Registration No. 333-145672), filed with the Commission on December 6, 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Registration No. 333-145672), filed with the Commission on October 9, 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Registration No. 333-145672), filed with the Commission on November 13, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 9, 2008.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2008
|
|
(6)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-149032), filed with the Commission on February 4, 2008
|
|
(7)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-149032), filed with the Commission on March 3, 2008
|
Each management contract or compensation plan or arrangement required to be filed as an
exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15 is listed in exhibits 10.12, 10.13.
10.14, 10.15, 10.30, 10.32, 10.36 and 10.37.
88
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf of the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ ROBERT F.X. SILLERMAN
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert F.X. Sillerman
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ THOMAS P. BENSON
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas P. Benson
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer
|
|
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert F.X.
Sillerman and Thomas P. Benson and each of them, his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of
substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and
all amendments to this report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or his or their substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ ROBERT F.X. SILLERMAN
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert F.X. Sillerman, Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ PAUL C. KANAVOS
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul C. Kanavos, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ BARRY A. SHIER
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barry A. Shier, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ THOMAS P. BENSON
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas P. Benson, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ DAVID M. LEDY
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David M. Ledy, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ HARVEY SILVERMAN
|
|
March 24, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harvey Silverman, Director
|
|
|
89
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The documents set forth below are filed herewith.
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
2007 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
|
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
2007 Executive Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
10.40
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to License
Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2007, between
Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. and FX Luxury Realty, LLC
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to License Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2007, between
Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC and FX Luxury Realty, LLC
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Code of Ethics
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
|
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