GSM Ferroglobe PLC

Ferroglobe PLC (NASDAQ: GSM) (“Ferroglobe”, the “Company”, or the “Parent”), a leading producer globally of silicon metal, silicon-based and manganese-based specialty alloys, today announced financial results for the first quarter 2023.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

• Q1 2023 revenue of $400.9 million, down 11% over the prior quarter
• Q1 2023 adjusted EBITDA of $44.8 million, down 66% over the prior quarter
• Q1 2023 adjusted EBITDA margins were down at 11.2% versus 29.1% in the prior quarter and 33.7%% in Q1 2022
• Q1 2023 Adjusted EPS was $.05 versus $.39 in Q4 and $.88 in Q1-22
• Gross debt declined to $400 million, down from $450 million in Q4 and $518 in Q1-22
• Net debt declined to $55 million, down from $127 million in Q4 and $342 in Q1-22        
• $100 million available from our ABL facility completely undrawn in Q1
• Total cash increased to $344 million, up from $323 million in Q4-22 and $176 million in Q1-22

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS        

• Finalizing two multi-year power contracts in Spain to provide competitive source of renewable energy to ramp up Spanish footprint
• Investing in expansion of quartz mine in Spain to secure additional source of high quality quartz
• Signed letter of intent to acquire additional quartz mine
• Ready to start the third furnace in Polokwane resulting in total plant capacity of 55,000 tons
• Continue to focus on battery and solar opportunities

Dr. Marco Levi, Ferroglobe’s Chief Executive Officer, commented, “We ended the first quarter with the lowest net debt level in the Company’s history and are on target to achieve a positive net cash position in the next couple of quarters. This achievement was a result of well planned execution and our continued focus on optimizing our working capital. Ferroglobe is at its strongest financial position since its inception.

“While the current macroeconomic environment is challenging, we are successfully managing through it and focused on positioning the Company for long-term success. Vertical integration is an important part of our overall strategy, positioning Ferroglobe with a competitive advantage, enhancing our ability to control our supply chain and ensure access to quality materials. In line with this strategy, we are currently in the process of expanding our capacity of high quality quartz reserves. We are expanding our quartz mine in Spain and we have also signed a letter of intent to acquire a new high quality quartz mine. High quality quartz is the most important raw material used in the production of high purity silicon metal.

“We are finalizing two multi-year energy contracts that will provide us with access to 100% renewable energy at competitive rates. These contracts affirm our commitment to clean energy as well as enabling us to ramp up production in Spain.

“As we discussed on our fourth quarter earnings call, the market has weakened in the first quarter and we believe it is currently at trough levels. Global economic conditions remain challenging with weak overall pricing and soft demand. We expect some improvement in the second quarter, continuing into the second half, in line with our 2023 estimations. Accordingly, we are reiterating our guidance for the full year of adjusted EBITDA of $270 to $300 million,” concluded Dr. Levi.

First Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

	Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				%		%		Twelve Months Ended
$,000 (unaudited)	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022				Q/Q		Y/Y		December 31, 2022
Sales	$	400,868			$	448,625			$	715,265			(11%)		(44%)		$	2,597,916
Raw materials and energy consumption for production	$	(255,036)			$	(289,572)			$	(340,555)			(20%)		(25%)		$	(1,285,086)
Energy consumption for production (PPA impact)		23,193				—				—								—
Operating profit (loss)	$	44,454			$	29,696			$	211,130			50%		(79%)		$	660,547
Operating margin		11.1%				6.6%				29.5%								25.4%
Adjusted net incomeattributable to the parent	$	7,807			$	75,896			$	165,303			(90%)		(95%)		$	572,630
Adjusted diluted EPS	$	0.05			$	0.39			$	0.88							$	3.04
Adjusted EBITDA	$	44,767			$	130,442			$	241,119			(66%)		(81%)		$	860,006
Adjusted EBITDA margin		11.2%				29.1%				33.7%								33.1%
Operating cash flow	$	134,532			$	118,059			$	65,908			14%		104%		$	405,018
Free cash flow1	$	117,240			$	103,507			$	56,783			13%		106%		$	353,244
Working Capital	$	582,344			$	705,888			$	613,187			(18%)		(5%)		$	705,888
Cash and Restricted Cash	$	344,197			$	322,943			$	176,022			7%		96%		$	322,943
Adjusted Gross Debt2	$	399,723			$	449,711			$	518,093			(11%)		(23%)		$	459,620
Equity	$	658,490			$	756,813			$	475,477			(13%)		38%		$	756,813

(1)  Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow plus investing cash flow(2)  Adjusted gross debt excludes bank borrowings on factoring program and impact of leasing standard IFRS16 at December 31, 2022 March 31, 2023 & March 31, 2022

Sales

In the first quarter of 2023, Ferroglobe reported net sales of $400.8 million, a decrease of 11% over the prior quarter and a decrease of 44% over the year-ago period. The decrease in our first quarter results is primarily attributable to lower volumes across our product portfolio, and lower pricing in our main products. The $48 million decrease in sales over the prior quarter was primarily driven by silicon metal, which accounted for $23 million of the decrease, and manganese-based alloys, which accounted for $29 million, partially offset by an increase in silicon-based alloys, which accounted for $9 million.   

Raw materials and energy consumption for production

Raw materials and energy consumption for production was $231.8 million in the first quarter of 2023 versus $289.6 million in the prior quarter, a decrease of 20%. As a percentage of sales, raw materials and energy consumption for production was 58% in the first quarter of 2023 versus 65% in the prior quarter. This variance was mainly due to the change in the fair value of a short-term power purchase agreement (PPA) that finalized on April 30, 2023 to hedge energy prices in Spain.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Parent

In the first quarter of 2023, net profit attributable to the parent was $21.0 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared to a net profit attributable to the parent of $6.2 million, or $0.03 per diluted share in the fourth quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA

In the first quarter of 2023, adjusted EBITDA was $44,8 million, or 11% of sales, a decrease of 66% compared to adjusted EBITDA of $130.4 million, or 29% of sales in the fourth quarter of 2022. The decrease in the first quarter of 2023 adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in sales volumes, prices, and the indirect CO2 and energy compensation in France in December 2022.

Total Cash

The total cash balance was $344.2 million as of March 31, 2023, up $21.3 million from $322.9 million as of December 31, 2022.

During the first quarter of 2023, we generated positive operating cash flow of $134.8 million, had negative cash flow from investing activities of $17.3 million, and $96.2 million in negative cash flow from financing activities.

Total Working Capital

Total working capital was $582.3 million at March 31, 2023, decreasing from $705.9 million at December 31, 2022. The $123.5 million decrease in working capital during the quarter was due to a decrease in trade and other receivables by $113.0 million and inventories by $83.0 million, partially offset by an increase in trade and other payables by $72.5 million.

Beatriz García-Cos, Ferroglobe’s Chief Financial Officer, commented, “During the first quarter, we followed through on our commitment to optimize working capital, with a total release of $131 million, driven by inventories and trade receivables. We continued to strengthen our balance sheet in the first quarter, achieving the lowest leverage in the company’s history with net debt of just $55 million. We expect continued improvement to our balance sheet and project to get to net debt positive in the next couple of quarters. With a strong balance sheet and improved cash flows, we are actively reviewing actions to optimize our capital structure and begin returning value to shareholders,” concluded Mrs. García-Cos.        

Product Category Highlights

Silicon Metal

	Quarter Ended			Quarter Ended						Quarter Ended						Twelve MonthsEnded
	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022			% Q/Q			March 31, 2022			% Y/Y			December 31, 2022
Shipments in metric tons:	36,942			39,459			(6.4	)%		56,349			(34.4	)%		209,342
Average selling price ($/MT):	4,351			4,655			(6.5	)%		5,552			(21.6	)%		5,332
Silicon Metal Revenue ($,000)	160,735			183,682			(12.5	)%		312,850			(48.6	)%		1,116,212
Silicon Metal Adj.EBITDA ($,000)	31,120			89,064			(65.1	)%		151,661			(79.5	)%		529,355
Silicon Metal Adj.EBITDA Mgns	19.4%			48.5%						48.5%						47.4%

Silicon metal revenue in the first quarter was $160.7 million, a decrease of 12.5% over the prior quarter. The average realized selling price decreased by 6.5%, primarily due to a pricing market decline of 6.5% in the US and 8% in Europe. Total shipments decreased due to self-constraint of our European assets in response to the general demand slowdown. Adjusted EBITDA for silicon metal decreased to $31.1 million during the first quarter, a decrease of 65.1% compared with $89.1 million for the prior quarter. EBITDA margin in the quarter decreased mainly driven by the energy compensation in France in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Silicon-Based Alloys

	Quarter Ended			Quarter Ended						Quarter Ended						Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022			% Q/Q			March 31, 2022			% Y/Y			December 31, 2022
Shipments in metric tons:	49,100			39,847			23.2	%		57,594			(14.7	)%		204,076
Average selling price ($/MT):	2,756			3,182			(13.4	)%		3,680			(25.1	)%		3,694
Silicon-based Alloys Revenue ($,000)	135,320			126,793			6.7	%		211,946			(36.2	)%		753,857
Silicon-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA ($,000)	21,924			37,102			(40.9	)%		78,411			(72.0	)%		257,144
Silicon-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA Mgns	16.2%			29.3%						37.0%						34.1%

Silicon-based alloy revenue in the first quarter was $135.3 million, an increase of 6.7% over the prior quarter. The shipments increase by 23.2%, triggered by the restart of blast furnaces taking advantage of low energy prices. Adjusted EBITDA for the silicon-based alloys portfolio decreased to $21.9 million in the first quarter of 2023, a decrease of 40.9% compared with $37.1 million for the prior quarter. EBITDA margin decreased in the quarter mainly due to the decrease in sale prices.

Manganese-Based Alloys

	Quarter Ended			Quarter Ended						Quarter Ended						Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022			% Q/Q			March 31, 2022			% Y/Y			December 31, 2022
Shipments in metric tons:	46,867			61,917			(24.3	)%		75,082			(37.6	)%		295,589
Average selling price ($/MT):	1,316			1,466			(10.2	)%		1,925			(31.6	)%		1,778
Manganese-based Alloys Revenue ($,000)	61,677			90,770			(32.1	)%		144,533			(57.3	)%		525,557
Manganese-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA ($,000)	2,043			19,696			(89.6	)%		20,371			(90.0	)%		69,966
Manganese-based Alloys Adj.EBITDA Mgns	3.3%			21.7%						14.1%						13.3%

Manganese-based alloy revenue in the first quarter was $61.7 million, a decrease of 32.1% over the prior quarter. The average realized selling price decreased by 10.2% and total shipments decreased 24.3%. Adjusted EBITDA for the manganese-based alloys portfolio decreased to $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2023, a decrease of 89.6% compared with $19.9 million for the prior quarter. EBITDA margin in the quarter decreased mainly driven by the energy compensation in France in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Russia – Ukraine War

The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine has disrupted supply chains and caused instability in the global economy, while the United States, United Kingdom and European Union, among other countries, announced sanctions against Russia. The ongoing conflict could result in the imposition of further economic sanctions against Russia. Sanctions imposed on coal and assimilated products such as anthracite and metallurgical coke have obliged Ferroglobe to redirect its sourcing of such products to other. New sourcing of carbon electrodes was put in place in 2022 allowing Ferroglobe to ensure supply continuity to its operations worldwide while maintaining compliance with applicable sanctions.

Conference Call

Ferroglobe invites all interested persons to participate on its conference call at 8:30 AM, Eastern Time on May 10, 2023. Please dial-in at least five minutes prior to the call to register. The call may also be accessed via an audio webcast.

To join via phone:                                                                         Conference call participants should pre-register using this link:        https://register.vevent.com/register/BI80b8c060e88c4ab7abcef347366e2149Once registered, you will receive the dial-in numbers and a personal PIN, which are required to access the conference call.

To join via webcast:                A simultaneous audio webcast, and replay will be accessible here:        https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/xkwnauwt

About Ferroglobe

Ferroglobe PLC is a leading global producer of silicon metal, silicon- and manganese- based specialty alloys and ferroalloys, serving a customer base across the globe in dynamic and fast-growing end markets, such as solar, electronics, automotive, consumer products, construction, and energy. The Company is based in London. For more information, visit http://investor.ferroglobe.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are based on certain assumptions of management and describe the Company’s future plans, strategies and expectations. Forward-looking statements often use forward-looking terminology, including words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “guidance”, “intends”, “likely”, “may”, “plan”, “potential”, “predicts”, “seek”, “target”, “will” and words of similar meaning or the negative thereof.

Forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on information currently available to the Company and assumptions that management believe to be reasonable, but are inherently uncertain. As a result, Ferroglobe’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control.

Forward-looking financial information and other metrics presented herein represent the Company’s goals and are not intended as guidance or projections for the periods referenced herein or any future periods.

All information in this press release is as of the date of its release. Ferroglobe does not undertake any obligation to update publicly any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect new information, events or circumstances arising after the date of this press release. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date of this press release.

Non-IFRS Measures

This document may contain summarized, non-audited or non-GAAP financial information. The information contained herein should therefore be considered as a whole and in conjunction with all the public information regarding the Company available, including any other documents released by the Company that may contain more detailed information. Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales, working capital as a percentage of sales, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net profit, adjusted profit per share, working capital, adjusted gross debt and net debt, are non-IFRS financial metrics that management uses in its decision making. Ferroglobe has included these financial metrics to provide supplemental measures of its performance. The Company believes these metrics are important and useful to investors because they eliminate items that have less bearing on the Company’s current and future operating performance and highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS financial measures.

INVESTOR CONTACT:

Anis BarodawallaExecutive Vice President – Investor Relations Email:   investor.relations@ferroglobe.com

MEDIA CONTACT:

Cristina Feliu RoigExecutive Director – Communications & Public AffairsEmail:   corporate.comms@ferroglobe.com

Ferroglobe PLC and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
	Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022				December 31, 2022
Sales	$	400,868			$	448,625			$	715,265			$	2,597,916
Raw materials and energy consumption for production		(255,036	)			(289,572	)			(340,555	)			(1,285,086	)
Energy consumption for production (PPA impact)		23,193				—				—				—
Other operating income		14,814				78,414				23,008				147,356
Staff costs		(67,543	)			(76,431	)			(81,986	)			(314,810	)
Other operating expense		(54,145	)			(54,129	)			(83,176	)			(346,252	)
Depreciation and amortization charges, operating allowances and write-downs		(17,990	)			(20,547	)			(21,109	)			(81,559	)
Impairment (losses) gain		246				(56,999	)			—				(56,999	)
Other gain (loss)		47				335				(317	)			(19	)
Operating profit		44,454				29,696				211,130				660,547
Net finance expense		(10,980	)			(16,830	)			(12,455	)			(58,741	)
Exchange differences		1,455				4,051				(4,393	)			(9,995	)
Profit before tax		34,929				16,917				194,282				591,811
Income tax (loss)		(9,461	)			(7,775	)			(43,495	)			(147,983	)
Profit for the period		25,468				9,142				150,787				443,828
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest		(4,477	)			(2,943	)			376				(3,514	)
Profit attributable to the parent	$	20,991			$	6,199			$	151,163			$	440,314
EBITDA	$	62,444			$	50,243			$	232,239			$	742,106
Adjusted EBITDA	$	44,767			$	130,442			$	241,119			$	860,006
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic		187,873				187,523				187,408				187,816
Diluted		189,629				188,949				188,583				189,625
Profit (loss) per ordinary share
Basic	$	0.11			$	0.03			$	0.81			$	2.34
Diluted	$	0.11			$	0.03			$	0.80			$	2.32

Ferroglobe PLC and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
	March 31,				December 31,			March 31,
	2023				2022			2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill	$		29,702		$	29,702		$	29,702
Other intangible assets			223,447			111,797			188,407
Property, plant and equipment			497,557			486,247			548,862
Other non-current financial assets			14,702			14,186			3,977
Deferred tax assets			7,123			7,136			246
Non-current receivables from related parties			2,915			1,600			1,665
Other non-current assets			19,297			18,218			18,819
Non-current restricted cash and cash equivalents			2,175			2,133			2,220
Total non-current assets			796,918			671,019			793,898
Current assets
Inventories			417,042			500,080			362,298
Trade and other receivables			312,452			425,474			499,953
Current receivables from related parties			2,728			2,675			2,784
Current income tax assets			7,652			6,104			408
Other current financial assets			2			3			203
Other current assets			26,914			30,608			11,838
Assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale			1,088			1,067			—
Current restricted cash and cash equivalents			2,411			2,875			—
Cash and cash equivalents			339,611			317,935			173,802
Total current assets			1,109,900			1,286,821			1,051,286
Total assets	$		1,906,818		$	1,957,840		$	1,845,184
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity	$		658,490		$	756,813		$	475,477
Non-current liabilities
Deferred income			128,125			3,842			70,699
Provisions			50,937			47,670			57,858
Bank borrowings			15,590			15,774			3,360
Lease liabilities			11,744			12,942			10,636
Debt instruments			304,621			330,655			404,954
Other financial liabilities			39,276			38,279			38,674
Other Obligations			36,310			37,502			37,241
Other non-current liabilities			22			12			—
Deferred tax liabilities			35,272			35,854			35,423
Total non-current liabilities			621,897			522,530			658,845
Current liabilities
Provisions			146,501			145,507			159,386
Bank borrowings			31,462			62,059			95,359
Lease liabilities			7,492			8,929			7,869
Debt instruments			4,688			12,787			6,382
Other financial liabilities			43,950			60,382			62,141
Financial Instruments			79,331			—			—
Payables to related parties			2,377			1,790			8,685
Trade and other payables			147,150			219,666			249,064
Current income tax liabilities			48,326			53,234			21,208
Other Obligations			18,790			9,580			18,369
Other current liabilities			96,364			104,563			82,399
Total current liabilities			626,431			678,497			710,862
Total equity and liabilities	$		1,906,818		$	1,957,840		$	1,845,184

Ferroglobe PLC and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
	Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022				December 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the period	$	25,468			$	9,142			$	150,787			$	443,828
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) profit to net cash used by operating activities:
Income tax (benefit) expense		9,461				7,775				43,495				147,983
Depreciation and amortization charges, operating allowances and write-downs		17,990				20,547				21,109				81,559
Net finance expense		10,980				16,830				12,455				58,741
Exchange differences		(1,455	)			(4,051	)			4,393				9,995
Impairment losses		(246	)			56,999				—				56,999
Net loss (gain) due to changes in the value of asset		(25	)			(209	)			(6	)			(349	)
Gain on disposal of non-current assets		(22	)			(120	)			302				459
Share-based compensation		1,905				1,941				1,807				5,836
Other adjustments		—				(6	)			21				(91	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities														—
(Increase) decrease in inventories		86,275				41,566				(73,611	)			(220,823	)
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables		118,714				14,518				(121,767	)			(72,558	)
Increase (decrease) in trade payables		(73,864	)			(130	)			40,073				30,640
Other		(44,100	)			(10,288	)			(12,463	)			(56,677	)
Income taxes paid		(16,298	)			(36,455	)			(687	)			(80,524	)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities		134,783				118,059				65,908				405,018
Cash flows from investing activities:
Interest and finance income received		668				257				68				1,520
Payments due to investments:
Other intangible assets		—				(918	)			—				(1,147	)
Property, plant and equipment		(17,960	)			(13,891	)			(9,193	)			(52,153	)
Other		—				—				—				6
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities		(17,292	)			(14,552	)			(9,125	)			(51,774	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment for debt and equity issuance costs		—				(60	)			—				(853	)
Repayment of debt instruments		(26,283	)			—				(4,943	)			(111,106	)
Increase/(decrease) in bank borrowings:														—
Borrowings		109,762				158,607				244,164				898,586
Payments		(141,900	)			(168,230	)			(237,627	)			(919,932	)
Amounts paid due to leases		(2,247	)			(4,383	)			(2,518	)			(11,590	)
Proceeds from other financing liabilities		—				—				—				38,298
Other amounts received/(paid) due to financing activities		(17,377	)			—				38,298				678
Interest paid		(18,192	)			(3,569	)			(34,799	)			(60,822	)
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities		(96,237	)			(17,635	)			2,575				(166,741	)
Total net cash flows for the period		21,254				85,872				59,358				186,503
Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents		322,943				236,789				116,663				116,663
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies		—				282				1				(6,506	)
Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents	$	344,197			$	322,943			$	176,022			$	296,660
Cash from continuing operations		339,611				317,935				173,802				317,935
Current/Non-current restricted cash and cash equivalents		4,586				5,008				2,220				5,008
Cash and restricted cash in the statement of financial position	$	344,197			$	322,943			$	176,022			$	322,943

Adjusted EBITDA ($,000):

	Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022				December 31, 2022
Profit attributable to the parent	$	20,991			$	6,199			$	151,163			$	440,314
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest		4,477				2,943				(376	)			3,514
Income tax expense		9,461				7,775				43,495				147,983
Net finance expense		10,980				16,830				12,455				58,741
Exchange differences		(1,455	)			(4,051	)			4,393				9,995
Depreciation and amortization charges, operating allowances and write-downs		17,990				20,547				21,109				81,559
EBITDA		62,444				50,243				232,239				742,106
Impairment		(246	)			56,999				—				56,999
Restructuring and termination costs		—				—				5,909				9,315
New strategy implementation		2,049				4,442				2,971				29,032
Pension Plan buyout		—				—				—				—
Subactivity		3,713				5,653				—				9,449
PPA Energy		(23,193	)			—				—				—
Prior periods (loss)		—				13,105				—				13,105
Adjusted EBITDA	$	44,767			$	130,442			$	241,119			$	860,006

Adjusted profit attributable to Ferroglobe ($,000):

	Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022				December 31, 2022
Profit attributable to the parent	$	20,991			$	6,199			$	151,163			$	440,314
Tax rate adjustment		(599	)			4,591				6,931				36,604
Impairment		(175	)			46,272				—				46,272
Restructuring and termination costs		—				—				4,797				7,562
New strategy implementation		1,459				3,606				2,412				23,568
Pension Plan buyout		—				—				—				—
Subactivity		2,644				4,589				—				7,671
PPA Energy		(16,513	)			—				—				—
Prior periods (loss)		—				10,639				—				10,639
Adjusted profit attributable to the parent	$	7,807			$	75,896			$	165,303			$	572,630

Adjusted diluted profit per share:

	Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Quarter Ended				Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022				December 31, 2022
Diluted profit per ordinary share	$	0.11			$	0.03			$	0.80			$	2.32
Tax rate adjustment		(0.00	)			0.02				0.04				0.19
Impairment		(0.00	)			0.24				—				0.26
Restructuring and termination costs		—				—				0.03				0.04
New strategy implementation		0.01				0.02				0.01				0.13
Subactivity		0.01				0.02				—				0.04
PPA Energy		(0.09	)			—				—				—
Prior periods (loss)		—				0.06				—				0.06
Adjusted diluted profit per ordinary share	$	0.05			$	0.39			$	0.88			$	3.04