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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date
of earliest event reported): September 9, 2024
Incannex Healthcare Inc.
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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001-41106 |
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93-2403210 |
(State or other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation) |
|
(Commission File
Number) |
|
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
Suite 105, 8 Century Circuit Norwest,
NSW 2153
Australia |
|
Not applicable |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, including Area Code: +61 409 840 786
(Former Name or Former
Address, if Changed Since Last Report): Not Applicable
Check the appropriate box below if the Form
8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading Symbol |
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Name of exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share |
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IXHL |
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter)
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 1.01 Entry
into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Equity line of credit agreement with Arena
Business Solutions Global SPC II, Ltd
On September 9, 2024,
Incannex Healthcare Inc. (“Company”) entered into an equity line of credit agreement (“ELOC Agreement”) with Arena
Business Solutions Global SPC II, Ltd (“Investor”). Under the ELOC Agreement, the Company has the right to sell, and the Investor
the obligation to buy, up to $50 million of the Company’s shares of common stock (“Common Shares”). The purchase price
of the Common Shares is obtained by multiplying by 96% the daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) on Nasdaq for the
trading day specified in the sale notice (same trading day or one trading day following such notice) delivered to the Investor. The ELOC
Agreement will be effective for 36 months from its execution.
As consideration for
the Investor’s execution and delivery of the ELOC Agreement, the Company will (i) issue to the Investor, as a commitment fee, that
number of Common Shares equal to 250,000 divided by the simple average of the daily VWAP of the Common Shares during the five trading
days immediately preceding the effectiveness of a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 on which the estimated number
of such Common Shares are registered, and (ii) issue a warrant (“ELOC Warrant”) exercisable for 585,000 Common Shares, with
a five year expiration and an exercise price equal to 115% of the closing price of the Common Shares on the warrant issuance date.
However, the Company
may not sell Common Shares to the Investor under the ELOC Agreement if (i) a shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 that registers the
Common Shares issuable under the ELOC Agreement has not been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”);
(ii) the number of Common Shares issuable to the Investor pursuant to a sale notice causes the aggregate number of Common Shares beneficially
owned by the Investor and its affiliates as a result of previous issuances and sales of Common Shares to Investor under the ELOC Agreement
would exceed 9.99% of the then outstanding Common Shares; (iii) after giving effect to such sale (a) the aggregate number of Common Shares
issued under the ELOC Agreement, (b) the aggregate number of Common Shares issued upon exercise of the ELOC Warrant, (c) the aggregate
number of Common Shares issued upon conversion of a secured convertible note issued to Arena Investors, LP (as discussed below) and upon
exercise of the warrant issued in connection with such convertible note, would exceed 19.99% of the outstanding Common Shares as of the
date of the ELOC Agreement, unless the Company obtains the requisite shareholder approval for issuances in excess of such limit; or (iv)
such sale of Common Shares would exceed, during any 12-month period, one-third of the Company’s public float under the SEC’s
“baby shelf” rule for SEC-registered transactions by an issuer with a public float under $75 million when using a “shelf”
registration statement on Form S-3.
The foregoing summary
of the terms and conditions of the ELOC Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the ELOC Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
The closing of the ELOC
Agreement, and thus use by the Company of the equity line of credit, is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Securities Purchase Agreement for issuance
of convertible notes to Arena Investors, LP
On September 9, 2024,
the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Arena Investors, LP (“Purchaser”).
Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue secured Convertible Notes (“Notes”) for up $10 million, divided
into three separate tranches that are each subject to closing conditions, with a 10% original issue discount. The conversion price of
each Note would be equal to 115% of the closing price of the Common Shares on the trading day preceding the date of the issuance of the
Note, subject to adjustments related to the trading price of the Common Shares on Nasdaq.
The Company and its subsidiaries
Incannex Healthcare Pty Ltd, Incannex Pty Ltd and Psychennex Pty Ltd will grant senior security interests in all their tangible and intangible
assets, except for certain research and development Australian tax incentives, which are subject to a subordinated security interest.
The subsidiaries will also guarantee the Notes.
As consideration for
the Purchaser’s execution and delivery of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue a warrant (“Convertible
Note Warrant”), with a five year expiration, each exercisable for number of Common Shares equal to 25% of the total principal amount
of the related Note purchased by the Purchaser on the applicable closing date divided by 115% of the closing price of the Common Shares
on the trading day immediately preceding such closing date. The Company is not obligated to issue a Convertible Note Warrant if there
is no drawdown under the Note. The exercise price of the Convertible Note Warrant will be 115% of the closing price of the Common Shares
on its issuance date.
The Company must register
the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Convertible Note Warrant. However, the issuance of the Common
Shares underlying the Note and the Convertible Note Warrant are subject to (i) shareholder approval to the extent such issuance would
exceed 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares and (ii) a limitation, during any 12-month period, of one-third of the
Company’s public float under the SEC’s “baby shelf” rule for SEC-registered transactions by an issuer with a public
float under $75 million when using a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3.
The foregoing summary
of the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the complete text of the Securities Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein
by reference.
The closing of each tranche
of the Notes is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
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Incannex Healthcare Inc. |
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Date: September 10, 2024 |
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/s/ Joel Latham |
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Name: |
Joel Latham |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
3
Exhibit 10.1
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”),
dated as of September 6, 2024, is made by and between ARENA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS
GLOBAL SPC II, LTD (the “Investor”), and INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Company shall have the right to issue and sell to the Investor, from time to
time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to $50.00 million of the Company’s shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Shares”); and
WHEREAS, the Common Shares are listed for
trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “IXHL”; and
WHEREAS, the offer and sale of the Common
Shares issuable hereunder will be made in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the transactions to be made hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
Article
I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
“Advance” shall mean the portion of the Commitment
Amount requested by the Company in an Advance Notice.
“Advance Date” shall mean the 1st Trading Day after
expiration of the applicable Pricing Period for each Advance.
“Advance Halt” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.05(d).
“Advance Notice” shall mean a written notice in
the form of Exhibit A attached hereto to the Investor executed by an officer of the Company or other authorized representative
of the Company identified on Schedule 1 hereto and setting forth the amount of an Advance that the Company desires to issue and sell to
the Investor.
“Advance Notice Date” shall mean each date the Company
delivers (in accordance with Section 2.02 of this Agreement) to the Investor an Advance Notice, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.07.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble of this Agreement.
“Applicable Laws” shall mean all applicable laws,
statutes, rules, regulations, orders, executive orders, directives, policies, guidelines and codes having the force of law, whether local,
national, or international, as amended from time to time, including without limitation (i) all applicable laws that relate to money laundering,
terrorist financing, financial record keeping and reporting, (ii) all applicable laws that relate to anti-bribery, anti-corruption, books
and records and internal controls, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, and (iii) any Sanctions laws.
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any
similar federal, state or similar laws for the relief of debtors.
“Black Out Period” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 6.02.
“Business Day” means any day on which the Principal
Market or Trading Market is open for trading, including any day on which the Principal Market or Trading Market is open for trading for
a period of time less than the customary time.
“Buy-In” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.06.
“Buy-In Price” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.06.
“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.05.
“Commitment Amount” shall mean $50.00 million of
Common Shares, provided that, the Company shall not effect any sales under this Agreement and the Investor shall not have the obligation
to purchase Common Shares under this Agreement to the extent (but only to the extent) that after giving effect to such purchase and sale
the aggregate number of Common Shares issued under this Agreement would exceed 19.99% of the outstanding Common Shares as of the date
of this Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”); provided further that, the Exchange Cap will not apply if the Company
obtains the requisite shareholder approval for issuances in excess of the Exchange Cap (“Shareholder Approval”).
“Commitment Fee Shares” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 13.04.
“Commitment Period” shall mean the period commencing
on the date hereof and expiring upon the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.02.
“Common Shares” shall have meaning set forth in
the recitals of this Agreement.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
“Company Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02.
“Condition Satisfaction Date” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 7.01.
“Conversion Cap” means a number of Common
Shares equal to 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof calculated in accordance with the listing
standards and rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, including Rule 5635(d) (or any successor provisions thereof). For the avoidance of doubt,
once Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Conversion Cap shall cease to exist.
“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee,
liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
“DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.
“DWAC Shares” means the Commitment Fee Shares or
the Common Shares acquired or purchased by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement:
(a) that the Investor has resold in a manner described
under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in the Registration Statement and otherwise in compliance with this Agreement before
the delivery of the Transfer Agent Confirmation regarding the resale of such Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) in
accordance with this Agreement; and
(b) about which the Investor has:
(i) delivered to the Company and the
transfer agent to the Company:
(A) the Transfer Agent Confirmation relating
to such Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable); and
(B) a customary representation letter
from the Investor, and, if requested by the transfer agent, its broker, confirming, among other things, the resale of such Commitment
Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) in the manner described in clause (a) of this definition of DWAC Shares (including confirmation
of compliance with any relevant prospectus delivery requirements), and
(ii) delivered to the transfer agent instructions for the delivery of such Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) to
the account with DTC of the Investor’s designated broker-dealer as specified in the Transfer Agent Deliverables, which Commitment
Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) will be in the hands of the persons who purchase such Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares
(as applicable) from the Investor in the manner described in clause (a) of this definition of DWAC Shares, freely tradable and transferable
without restriction on resale and without stop transfer instructions maintained against the transfer thereof.
“ELOC Warrant” has the meaning set forth in Section
13.04(f).
“Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.08.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Cap” has the meaning set forth in the
definition of “Commitment Amount”.
“Hazardous Materials” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.08.
“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.01.
“Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
“Investor Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.01.
“Market Price” shall mean the VWAP of the Common
Shares during the Pricing Period.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any event,
occurrence or condition that has had or would reasonably be expected to have (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations,
assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse
effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under this Agreement.
“Material Outside Event” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.08.
“Maximum Advance Amount” shall be calculated as
follows:
(a) if the Advance Notice
is received by 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time, the lower of:
| (i) | an amount equal to seventy percent (70%) of the average of the Daily Value Traded of the Common Shares on the ten (10) Trading Days
immediately preceding an Advance Notice, or |
(b) if the Advance Notice
is received after 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time but prior to 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time, the lower of:
(i) an amount equal to forty percent (40%) of the
average of the Daily Value Traded of Common Shares on the ten (10) Trading Days immediately preceding an Advance Notice, or
(ii) $15 million, and
(c) if the Advance Notice
is received after 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time but prior to 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time, the lower of:
| (i) | an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the average of the Daily Value Traded of Common Shares on the ten (10) Trading Days immediately
preceding an Advance Notice, or |
provided, however, that the parties hereto may
modify the aforementioned conditions by mutual prior written consent.
For purposes hereof, “Daily Value Traded”
is the product obtained by multiplying the daily trading volume of the Company’s Common Shares on the Principal Market or Trading
Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P., by the VWAP for such Trading Day. For the avoidance of doubt, the daily
trading volume shall include all trades on the Principal Market or Trading Market during regular trading hours.
“OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Asset Control.
“Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation,
a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or
an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Plan of Distribution” shall mean the section of
a Registration Statement disclosing the plan of distribution of the Common Shares.
“Pricing Period” shall mean one (1) Trading Day,
as notified by the Company to the Investor in the applicable Advance Notice, commencing on the Advance Notice Date.
“Principal Market” shall mean the Nasdaq Global
Market.
“Purchase Price” shall mean the price per Share
obtained by multiplying the Market Price by 96% of the daily VWAP following the Advance Notice. If the total day’s VWAP at the end
of any given 1-hour interval has changed by +/- 4% versus the previous 1-hour interval, the Purchase Price will be 96.0% of the Investor’s
sale execution for that day. The last 30 minutes of trading on a Trading Day will count as the final “1-hour” interval of
such Trading Day.
“Registrable Securities” shall mean (i) the Common
Shares, (ii) the Commitment Fee Shares, (iii) the Warrant Shares and (iv) any securities issued or issuable with respect to any of the
foregoing by way of exchange, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation
or other reorganization or otherwise.
“Registration Limitation” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.04(b).
“Registration Statement” shall mean a registration
statement on Form S-1 or Form S-3 or on such other form promulgated by the SEC for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel
for the Company shall deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for the registration of the resale by the Investor of the Registrable
Securities under the Securities Act.
“Regulation D” shall mean the provisions of Regulation
D promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Required Delivery Date” means any date on which
the Company or its transfer agent is required to deliver Common Shares to Investor hereunder.
“Sanctions” means any sanctions administered or
enforced by OFAC, the U.S. State Department, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or
other relevant sanctions authority.
“Sanctions Programs” means any OFAC economic sanction
program (including, without limitation, programs related to Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4.04.
“Securities Act” shall have the meaning set forth
in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Securities Purchase Agreement” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.04(c).
“Settlement Document” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.05(a).
“Shares” shall mean the Commitment Fee Shares, and
the Common Shares to be issued from time to time hereunder pursuant to an Advance.
“Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4.01.
“Trading Day” shall mean any day during which the
Principal Market or Trading Market shall be open for business.
“Trading Market” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange,
the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, or the NYSE Euronext, whichever
is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common Shares.
“Transaction Documents” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.02.
“Transfer Agent Confirmation” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.05(b).
“Transfer Agent Deliverables” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.05(b).
“VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, the daily volume
weighted average price of the Common Shares for such Trading Day on the Principal Market or Trading Market:
(a) from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time through 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time, excluding the opening price and the closing price, if the Advance Notice is received before 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time;
(b) from 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time through 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time, excluding the opening price and the closing price, if the Advance Notice is received after 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before
10:30 a.m. Eastern Time; and
(c) from 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time through 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time, excluding the opening price and the closing price, if the Advance Notice is received after 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before
12:30 p.m. Eastern Time and (each, the “Measurement Period“);
provided, however for both (a) and (b) above, upon an Advance Halt
the VWAP calculation shall terminate as of the effective time of the Material Outside Event.
“Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section
13.04(f).
Article
II
ADVANCES
Section 2.01 Advances; Mechanics. Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions of Article VII hereof), the Company at its sole and exclusive
option, may issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, Common Shares on the following terms.
Section 2.02 Advance Notice. At any time during the Commitment
Period, the Company may require the Investor to purchase Common Shares by delivering an Advance Notice to the Investor, subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 7.01, and in accordance with the following provisions:
(a) |
The Company shall, in its sole discretion, select the amount of the Advance, not to exceed the Maximum Advance Amount, it desires to issue and sell to the Investor in each Advance Notice and the time it desires to deliver each Advance Notice. |
(b) |
There shall be no mandatory minimum Advances and no non-usages fee for not utilizing the Commitment Amount or any part thereof. |
(c) |
The Company shall be limited to delivering one (1) Advance Notice to Investor per Trading Day. |
(d) |
The Advance Notice shall be valid upon delivery to Investor in accordance with Exhibit C. |
Section 2.03 Date of Delivery of Advance Notice. An Advance
Notice shall be deemed delivered on the day it is received by the Investor if such notice is received by email prior to 12:30 p.m. Eastern
Time (or later if waived by the Investor in its sole discretion) in accordance with the instructions set forth on Exhibit C.
Section 2.04 Advance Limitations. Regardless of the amount
of an Advance requested by the Company in the Advance Notice, the final amount of an Advance pursuant to an Advance Notice shall be reduced
in accordance with each of the following limitations:
(a) |
Ownership Limitation; Commitment Amount. In no event shall the number of Common Shares issuable to the Investor pursuant to an Advance cause the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Investor and its Affiliates as a result of previous issuances and sales of Common Shares to Investor under this Agreement to exceed 9.99% of the then outstanding Common Shares (the “Ownership Limitation”). In connection with each Advance Notice delivered by the Company, any portion of an Advance that would (i) cause the Investor to exceed the Ownership Limitation or (ii) cause the aggregate number of Common Shares issued and sold to the Investor hereunder to exceed the Commitment Amount shall automatically be withdrawn with no further action required by the Company, and such Advance Notice shall be deemed automatically modified to reduce the amount of the Advance requested by an amount equal to such withdrawn portion; provided that in the event of any such automatic withdrawal and automatic modification, Investor will promptly notify the Company of such event. |
(b) |
Registration Limitation. In no event shall an Advance exceed the amount registered under the Registration Statement then in effect (the “Registration Limitation”) or the Exchange Cap to the extent applicable. In connection with each Advance Notice, any portion of an Advance that would exceed the Registration Limitation or Exchange Cap shall automatically be withdrawn with no further action required by the Company and such Advance Notice shall be deemed automatically modified to reduce the aggregate amount of the requested Advance by an amount equal to such withdrawn portion in respect of each Advance Notice; provided that in the event of any such automatic withdrawal and automatic modification, Investor will promptly notify the Company of such event. |
(c)
|
Principal Market Regulation. The Company shall not effect any sales
of Common Shares under this Agreement and the Investor shall not have the obligation to purchase Common Shares under this Agreement to
the extent (but only to the extent) that after giving effect to such purchase and sale the aggregate number of Common Shares issued under
this Agreement including the Commitment Fee Shares and shares underlying the ELOC Warrant, plus the Common Shares issued pursuant to that
certain securities purchase agreement entered into by the Company and Investor and/or its affiliates on or about the date of this Agreement
(the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), Common Shares issued pursuant to the Debentures (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement), and Common Shares issued pursuant to the Warrants (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) would exceed
the Conversion Cap, subject to appropriate adjustment for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, rights offerings, reclassification
or similar transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the Common Shares until the Shareholder Approval has been obtained
by the Company.
|
(d) |
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Company
and the Investor acknowledge and agree that, upon the Investor’s receipt of a valid Advance Notice, the parties shall be deemed
to have entered into an unconditional contract binding on both parties for the purchase and sale of Common Shares pursuant to such Advance
Notice in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subject to Applicable Law and Section 3.08 (Trading Activities), the Company acknowledges
that the Investor may sell Common Shares during the Pricing Period.
|
Section 2.05 Closings. The closing of each Advance and
each sale and purchase of Common Shares related to each Advance (each, a “Closing”) shall take place as soon as practicable
on or after each Advance Date in accordance with the procedures set forth below. The parties acknowledge that the Purchase Price is not
known at the time the Advance Notice is delivered (at which time the Investor is irrevocably bound) but shall be determined on each Closing
based on the daily prices of the Common Shares that are the inputs to the determination of the Purchase Price as set forth further below.
In connection with each Closing, the Company and the Investor shall fulfill each of its obligations as set forth below:
(a) |
On each Advance Date, the Investor shall deliver to the Company a written document, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (each a “Settlement Document”), setting forth the final number of Common Shares to be purchased by the Investor (taking into account any adjustments pursuant to Section 2.04), the Market Price, the Purchase Price, the aggregate proceeds to be paid by the Investor to the Company, and a report by Bloomberg, L.P. indicating the VWAP for each of the Trading Days during the Pricing Period (or, if not reported on Bloomberg, L.P., another reporting service reasonably agreed to by the parties), in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. |
(b) |
Promptly after receipt of the Settlement Document with respect
to each Advance (and, in any event, not later than one (1) Trading Day after such receipt), the Company will, or will cause its transfer
agent to, issue in the Investor’s name in a DRS account or accounts at the transfer agent all Common Shares purchased by Investor
pursuant to such Advance. Such Common Shares shall constitute “restricted securities” as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3)
under the Securities Act and the certificate or book-entry statement representing such Shares shall bear the restrictive legend under
the Securities Act set forth in Section 9.1(iii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Investor has resold the Common Shares in a manner
described under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in the Registration Statement and otherwise in compliance with this Agreement
prior to the delivery by the Investor to the Company of the Settlement Document, the Investor shall concurrently with the delivery by
the Investor to the Company of such Settlement Document (i) send a confirmation to the transfer agent setting forth the number of such
Common Shares that have been so resold and the date of such resales (such confirmation, the “Transfer Agent Confirmation”)
and (ii) deliver to the transfer agent the items set forth in clause (b) of the definition of DWAC Shares with respect to such resold
Common Shares and such other items as the transfer agent may reasonably request (collectively, the “Transfer Agent Deliverables”). |
With respect to Common Shares or Commitment Fee Shares resold by the
Investor as described in the preceding sentence, and as to which the Investor has timely delivered the Transfer Agent Deliverables with
respect to such resold Common Shares or Commitment Fee Shares, such securities shall be delivered and credited by the transfer agent using
the Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program maintained by DTC (or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially
the same function) to the account with DTC of the Investor’s designated Broker-Dealer as specified in the Transfer Agent Deliverables
with respect to such resold securities at the time such securities would otherwise have been required to be delivered to the Investor
in accordance with this Agreement. Such securities (i) shall only be used by the Investor’s Broker-Dealer to deliver such securities
to DTC for the purpose of settling the Investor’s share delivery obligations with respect to the sale of such Common Shares or Commitment
Fee Shares (as applicable), which may include delivery to other accounts of such Broker-Dealer and inclusion in the number of Common Shares
or Commitment Fee Shares delivered by that Broker-Dealer in “net settling” that Broker-Dealer’s trading of shares of
the Company’s Common Shares, including its positions with the Broker-Dealers of the respective persons who purchase such securities
from the Investor, and (ii) shall remain “restricted securities” as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities
Act until so delivered.
The Company and the Investor acknowledge that, if and when the Investor
has:
|
(i) |
resold Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares in a
manner described under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in the Registration Statement and otherwise in compliance with
this Agreement; and |
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|
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(ii) |
timely delivered the Transfer Agent Deliverables with
respect to such resold Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable), |
then the transfer agent shall cause such resold Commitment Fee Shares
or Common Shares (as applicable) to be subsequently credited using the Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program maintained by
DTC (or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function) to the account with DTC of the Investor’s
designated Broker-Dealer as specified in the Transfer Agent Deliverables with respect to such resold Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares
(as applicable).
Such Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) (i) shall
only be used by the Investor’s Broker-Dealer to deliver such resold Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) to DTC
for the purpose of settling the Investor’s share delivery obligations with respect to the sale of such Common Shares or Commitment
Fee Shares (as applicable), which may include delivery to other accounts of such Broker-Dealer and inclusion in the number of securities
delivered by that Broker-Dealer in “net settling” that Broker-Dealer’s trading of shares of the Company’s Common
Shares, including its positions with the Broker-Dealers of the respective persons who purchase such Commitment Shares or Shares (as applicable)
from the Investor, and (ii) shall remain “restricted securities” as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities
Act until so delivered.
The Company and the Investor acknowledge that such resold Commitment
Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) credited to the account with DTC of the Investor’s designated Broker-Dealer shall be
eligible for transfer to the third-party purchasers of such Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares or their respective Broker-Dealers
as DWAC Shares. The Company and the Investor acknowledge that such resold Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares (as applicable) credited
to the account with DTC of the Investor’s designated Broker-Dealer shall be eligible for transfer to the third-party purchasers
of such Commitment Fee Shares or Common Shares or their respective Broker-Dealers as DWAC Shares.
|
The Company shall promptly notify Investor if it has reasonable grounds to dispute the calculations set forth in the Settlement Document, and the Company agrees that such calculations shall be deemed agreed upon and final upon transfer of the Common Shares. Promptly upon receipt of such notification (in any event, not later than three (3) Trading Days after such receipt), the Investor shall pay to the Company the aggregate purchase price of the Common Shares (as set forth in the Settlement Document) in cash in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company in writing and transmit notification to the Company that such funds transfer has been requested. No fractional shares shall be issued, and any fractional amounts shall be rounded to the next higher whole number of shares. |
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(c) |
On or prior to the Advance Date, each of the Company and the Investor shall deliver to the other all documents, instruments and writings expressly required to be delivered by either of them pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and effect the transactions contemplated herein. |
(d) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if on any day during the Pricing Period (i) the Company notifies Investor that a Material Outside Event set forth in Section 6.08(i) through (v) has occurred or if the Material Outside Event set forth in Sections 6.08(vi) or (vii) shall have occurred, or (ii) the Company notifies the Investor of a Black Out Period, the parties agree that the pending Advance shall end (the “Advance Halt”) and the final number of Common Shares to be purchased by the Investor at the Closing for such Advance shall be equal to the number of Common Shares sold by the Investor during the applicable Pricing Period prior to the notification from the Company of a Material Outside Event or Black Out Period. |
Section 2.06 Failure to Timely Deliver.
| (a) | If on or prior to the Required Delivery Date either: |
| (i) | if the transfer agent is not participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, and the Company fails to issue and deliver a certificate to Investor and fails to register such
Common Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the transfer agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, credits the balance account of Investor or Investor’s designee with DTC for the number of Common Shares to which Investor
submitted for legend removal by Investor pursuant to clause (ii) below or otherwise; or |
| (ii) | if the Company’s transfer agent is participating in
the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, and the transfer agent fails to credit the balance account of Investor or Investor’s
designee with DTC for any Common Shares submitted for legend removal by Investor, in each case, if and only if the Investor has delivered
the Transfer Agent Deliverables in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.05(b) above and any other required documentation in
form acceptable to the Transfer Agent, and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day (x) so notify
Investor and (y) deliver the Common Shares electronically without any restrictive legend in accordance with the requirements of Section
2.05(b) above, and if on or after such Trading Day Investor purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Shares to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by Investor of Common Shares submitted for legend removal by Investor that Investor is entitled to receive
from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day after Investor’s request
and at Investor’s discretion, either: |
| (A) | pay cash to Investor in an amount equal to Investor’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, borrow fees and
other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for the Common Shares so purchased) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the
Company’s obligation to so deliver such certificate or credit Investor’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall
be cancelled; or |
| (B) | promptly honor its obligation to so deliver to Investor a certificate or certificates or credit the balance account of Investor
or Investor’s designee with DTC representing such number of Common Shares that would have been so delivered if the Company timely
complied with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to Investor in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the
product of (A) such number of Common Shares that the Company was required to deliver to Investor by the Required Delivery Date multiplied
by (B) the price at which Investor sold such Common Shares in anticipation of the Company’s timely compliance with its delivery
obligations hereunder. |
Nothing shall limit Investor’s right to pursue any
other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing Common Shares (or to electronically
deliver such Common Shares) as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
(b) |
In the event the Investor sells Common Shares after receipt of an Advance Notice and the Company fails to perform its obligations as mandated in Section 2.05, the Company agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Article V hereto and in addition to any other remedy to which the Investor is entitled at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance, it will hold the Investor harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including, without limitation, all brokerage commissions, borrow fees, legal fees and expenses and all other related out-of-pocket expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company and acknowledges that irreparable damage may occur in the event of any such default. It is accordingly agreed that the Investor shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent such breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce (subject to the Securities Act and other rules of the Principal Market or Trading Market), without the posting of a bond or other security, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. |
(c) |
In the event the Company provides an Advance Notice and the Investor fails to perform its obligations as mandated in Section 2.05, the Investor agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Article V hereto and in addition to any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance, it will hold the Company harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses and all other related out-of-pocket expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Investor and acknowledges that irreparable damage may occur in the event of any such default. It is accordingly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent such breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce (subject to the Securities Act and other rules of the Principal Market or Trading Market), without the posting of a bond or other security, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. |
Section 2.07 Completion of Resale Pursuant to the Registration
Statement. After the Investor has purchased the full Commitment Amount and has completed the subsequent resale of all of the Registrable
Securities (which shall include all of the Commitment Fee Shares and Warrant Shares), Investor will notify the Company that all subsequent
resales are completed and the Company will be under no further obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
Article
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR
Investor hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company
that the following are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of each Advance Notice Date and each Advance Date:
Section 3.01 Organization and Authorization. The Investor
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and has all requisite power and authority
to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, including all transactions contemplated hereby. The decision to invest and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Investor, the performance by the Investor of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the
Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and require no other proceedings on the part of the Investor.
The undersigned has the right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other instruments on behalf of the Investor
or its shareholders. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and, assuming the execution and delivery hereof
and acceptance thereof by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the
Investor in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.02 Evaluation of Risks. The Investor has such
knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of, and bearing the
economic risks entailed by, an investment in the Common Shares of the Company and of protecting its interests in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that its investment in the Company involves a high degree of risk, and that
the Investor may lose all or a part of its investment.
Section 3.03 No Legal, Investment or Tax Advice from the Company.
The Investor acknowledges that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with
its own legal counsel and investment and tax advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such counsel and advisors and not on any statements
or representations of the Company or any of the Company’s representatives or agents for legal, tax, investment or other advice with
respect to the Investor’s acquisition of Common Shares hereunder, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the laws of
any jurisdiction, and the Investor acknowledges that the Investor may lose all or a part of its investment.
Section 3.04 Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring
the Common Shares for its own account, for investment purposes and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public
sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered under or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Investor does not agree, or make any representation or warranty,
to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in
accordance with, or pursuant to, a registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or an applicable exemption under the Securities
Act. The Investor does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to sell or distribute
any of the Common Shares. The Investor acknowledges that it will be disclosed as an “underwriter” and a “selling stockholder”
in each Registration Statement and in any prospectus contained therein.
Section 3.05 Accredited Investor. The Investor is an “Accredited
Investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D.
Section 3.06 Information. The Investor and its advisors
(and its counsel), if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and
information the Investor deemed material to making an informed investment decision. The Investor and its advisors (and its counsel), if
any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its management and have received answers to such questions.
Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Investor or its advisors (and its counsel), if any,
or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company has not made to the Investor, and the Investor acknowledges
and agrees it has not relied upon, any representations and warranties of the Company, its employees or any third party other than the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement. The Investor understands that its investment involves a high
degree of risk. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice, as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment
decision with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.07 Not an Affiliate. The Investor is not an
officer, director or a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under
common control with the Company or any “affiliate” of the Company (as that term is defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the
Securities Act).
Section 3.08 Trading Activities. The Investor’s
trading activities with respect to the Common Shares shall be in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules
and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market or Trading Market. Neither the Investor nor its affiliates has any
open short position in the Common Shares, nor has the Investor entered into any hedging transaction that establishes a net short position
with respect to the Common Shares, and the Investor agrees that it shall not, and that it will cause its affiliates not to, engage in
any short sales or hedging transactions with respect to the Common Shares during the term of this Agreement; provided that the Company
acknowledges and agrees that upon receipt of an Advance Notice the Investor has the right to sell (a) the Common Shares to be issued to
the Investor pursuant to the Advance Notice prior to receiving such Common Shares or (b) other Common Shares issued or sold by the Company
to Investor pursuant to this Agreement and which the Company has continuously held as a long position.
Section 3.09 General Solicitation. Neither the Investor,
nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation
or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Common Shares by the Investor.
Article
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, or in the disclosure schedules
to this Agreement (“Disclosure Schedules”), which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any
representation or warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure
Schedules or in another Section of the Disclosure Schedules, to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure
that such disclosure is applicable to such Section, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, as of the date hereof and
each Advance Notice Date (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a certain date, which shall be true
and correct as written as of such certain date), that:
Section 4.01 Organization and Qualification. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of organization
or incorporation, and has the requisite power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (to the extent applicable) in every
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure
to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company’s Subsidiaries means any Person
(as defined below) in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (x) owns a majority of the outstanding capital stock or equity or similar
interests of such Person or (y) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person.
Section 4.02 Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other
Instruments. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares) have been or (with respect to consummation) will
be duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors and no further consent or authorization will be required by the Company,
its board of directors or its shareholders (except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement). This Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party have been (or, when executed and delivered, will be) duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the execution and delivery thereof and acceptance by the Investor, constitute (or, when duly executed and delivered, will be)
the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation or other laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and
except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. “Transaction Documents”
means, collectively, this Agreement and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.
Section 4.03 No Conflict. The execution, delivery and
performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the articles of incorporation
or other organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries (with respect to consummation, as the same may be amended prior to
the date on which any of the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated), (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation
of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the
Company or its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries is bound or affected except, in the case
of clause (ii) or (iii) above, to the extent such violations or conflicts would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.04 SEC Documents; Financial Statements.
The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant
to the Exchange Act for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation
to file such material) (all of the foregoing filed within the past two years preceding the date hereof or amended after the date hereof,
or filed after the date hereof, and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated
by reference therein, and all registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act, being hereinafter referred to as
the “SEC Documents”). The Company has made available to the Investor through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov,
true and complete copies of the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, when viewed as a whole as of the date hereof, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates (or, with
respect to any filing that has been amended or superseded, the date of such amendment or superseding filing), the SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents. As of their respective dates (or, with respect to any financial statements
that have been amended or superseded, the date of such amended or superseding financial statements), the financial statements of the
Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial
statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may
be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective
dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal year-end audit adjustments).
Section 4.05 Equity Capitalization. As of the date hereof,
the authorized capital of the Company consists of (A) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value 0.0001 per share of which 17,642,832
shares of common stock are issued and outstanding and shares will be reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined
below) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, Common Shares and (B) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001
per share, of which none are issued and outstanding.. “Convertible Securities” means any capital stock or other security of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable
or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including,
without limitation, Common Shares) or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.06 Intellectual Property Rights. The Company
and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations,
service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights,
if any, necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted, except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have not received written notice of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of trademark, trade name
rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, or trade secrets.
To the knowledge of the Company, there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge,
being threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding any material trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention,
copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement; and the Company is not
aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.
Section 4.07 Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is any such
dispute threatened, in each case which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.08 Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries
(i) have not received written notice alleging any failure to comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws (as defined below),
(ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective
businesses and (iii) have not received written notice alleging any failure to comply with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all applicable
federal, state and local laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous
Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions,
judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
Section 4.09 Title. Except as would not cause a Material
Adverse Effect and except as contemplated in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company (or its Subsidiaries) have indefeasible fee
simple or leasehold title to its properties and assets owned by it, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance,
claim or equitable interest. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed
to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10 Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the
Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. The Company has
no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.11 Regulatory Permits. Except as would not cause
a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to own their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary
has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permits.
Section 4.12 Internal Accounting Controls. The Company
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences, and management
is not aware of any material weaknesses that are not disclosed in the SEC Documents as and when required.
Section 4.13 Absence of Litigation. Except with respect
to receipt of deficiency notices relating to Nasdaq delisting, which have been disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending
against or affecting the Company, the Common Shares or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling
or finding would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14 Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, the
Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, partnership, association or other business
entity, except for the Subsidiaries and Excluded Subsidiaries.
Section 4.15 Tax Status. Except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other
tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental
assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those
being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods
subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. The Company has not received written notification any
unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and
its Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim where failure to pay would cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16 Certain Transactions. Except as (i) set forth
in the SEC Documents or (ii) not required to be disclosed pursuant to Applicable Law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, not yet required
to be disclosed at the relevant time), none of the officers or directors of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the
Company (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments
to or from any officer or director, or to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any
officer or director has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.
Section 4.17 Rights of First Refusal. the Company is not
obligated to offer the Common Shares offered hereunder on a right of first refusal basis or otherwise to any third parties including,
but not limited to, current or former shareholders of the Company, underwriters, brokers, agents or other third parties.
Section 4.18 Dilution. The Company is aware and acknowledges
that the issuance of Common Shares hereunder could cause dilution to existing shareholders and could significantly increase the outstanding
number of Common Shares.
Section 4.19 Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Purchase
of Shares. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length investor
with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not
acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereunder and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereunder is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Shares hereunder. The Company
is aware and acknowledges that it shall not be able to request Advances under this Agreement if the Registration Statement is not effective
or if any issuances of Common Shares pursuant to any Advances would violate any rules of the Principal Market or Trading Market.
Section 4.20 Sanctions Matters. Neither the Company, nor
any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is on the list of Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC from time to time;
(a) |
the subject of any Sanctions; or |
(b) |
has a place of business in, or is operating, organized, resident or doing business in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions Programs (including without limitation Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria). |
Section 4.21 DTC Eligibility. The Company, through the
transfer agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program and the Common Shares can be transferred
electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program.
Article
V
INDEMNIFICATION
The Investor and the Company represent to the other the following with
respect to itself:
Section 5.01 Indemnification by the Company. In consideration
of the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under
this Agreement, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, its investment manager, and each of their
respective officers, directors, managers, members, partners, employees and agents (including, without limitation, those retained in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and each person who controls the Investor within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Investor Indemnitees”) from and against any and
all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable and documented expenses
in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Investor Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder
is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred
by the Investor Indemnitees or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to:
(a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Shares as originally filed or in any amendment
thereof, or in any related prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage
or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor specifically
for inclusion therein;
(b) any material misrepresentation or breach of
any material representation or material warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document
contemplated hereby or thereby; or
(c) any material breach of any material covenant,
material agreement or material obligation of the Company contained in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or document
contemplated hereby or thereby.
To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be
unenforceable under Applicable Law, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified
Liabilities, which is permissible under Applicable Law.
Section 5.02 Indemnification by the Investor. In consideration
of the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Investor’s other obligations under
this Agreement, the Investor shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and all of its officers, directors, shareholders,
employees and agents (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement)
and each person who controls the Investor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively,
the “Company Indemnitees”) from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Company Indemnitees
or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Shares as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any
related prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however,
that the Investor will only be liable for written information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the
Investor specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity, and will not be liable in any such case to
the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Investor by
or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion therein; (b) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty
made by the Investor in this Agreement or any instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby executed by the Investor; or (c) any
breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Investor(s) contained in this Agreement or any other certificate, instrument or
document contemplated hereby or thereby executed by the Investor. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Investor may be
unenforceable under Applicable Law, the Investor shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified
Liabilities, which is permissible under Applicable Law.
Section 5.03 Notice of Claim. Promptly after receipt by
an Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action
or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee, as applicable, shall, if a claim for
an Indemnified Liability in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Article V, deliver to the indemnifying
party a written notice of the commencement thereof; but the failure to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of liability
under this Article V except to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such failure. The indemnifying party shall have the
right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed,
to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually reasonably satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Investor Indemnitee
or Company Indemnitee, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee shall have the right to
retain its own counsel with the actual and reasonable third party fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Investor Indemnitee
or Company Indemnitee to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party,
the representation by such counsel of the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between such Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee and any other party represented
by such counsel in such proceeding. The Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in
connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying
party all information reasonably available to the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee which relates to such action or claim. The
indemnifying party shall keep the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee reasonably apprised as to the status of the defense or any
settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding
effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition
its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee, consent
to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the
giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such
claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of
the Investor Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which
indemnification has been made. The indemnification required by this Article V shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof
during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received and payment therefor is due, subject to receipt by the
indemnifying party of an undertaking to repay any amounts that such party is ultimately not entitled to receive as indemnification pursuant
to this Agreement.
Section 5.04 Remedies. The remedies provided for in this
Article V are not exclusive and shall not limit any right or remedy which may be available to any indemnified person at law or equity.
The obligations of the parties to indemnify or make contribution under this Article V shall survive expiration or termination of this
Agreement.
Section 5.05 Limitation of Liability. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no party shall be entitled to recover from the other party for punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential damages.
Article
VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.01 Registration Statement.
(a) |
Filing of a Registration Statement. No later than thirty (30) calendar days following the date hereof, the Company shall have prepared and filed with the SEC a Registration Statement for the resale by the Investor of the Commitment Shares and the Warrant Shares and shall file one or more additional Registration Statements for the resale by Investor of other Registrable Securities if necessary. The Company acknowledges and agrees that it shall not have the ability to request any Advances until the effectiveness of a Registration Statement registering the applicable Registrable Securities for resale by the Investor. The Company and the Investor shall mutually agree on a good faith estimate of the number of Commitment Fee Shares which may be issuable pursuant to Section 13.04 for purposes of registration; provided, however, that in the event such estimated number of shares have been (i) underestimated, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to register additional Commitment Fee Shares promptly after such underestimation is made known to the Company and (ii) overestimated, the Company shall treat (and disclose in the registration statement the same) such excess shares as Common Shares issuable and saleable to the Investor pursuant to Advances hereunder. All of the Warrant Shares shall be registered in the initial Registration Statement. |
(b) |
Maintaining a Registration Statement. The Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of any Registration Statement that has been declared effective at all times
during the Commitment Period, provided, however, that if the Company has received notification pursuant to Section 2.07 that the Investor
has completed resales pursuant to the Registration Statement for all of the Registrable Securities registered thereon, then the Company
shall be under no further obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (provided, however, that if there are
Commitment Fee Shares which have not yet been issued, the Company shall continue to have the obligation to register such shares and maintain
such Registration Statement until Investor has sold all of its Commitment Fee Shares).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, when filed, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation,
all amendments and supplements thereto) and the prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used
in connection with such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances
in which they were made) not misleading. During the Commitment Period, the Company shall notify the Investor promptly if (i) the Registration
Statement shall cease to be effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the Common Shares shall cease to be authorized for listing on the
Principal Market or Trading Market, (iii) the Common Shares cease to be registered under Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act or (iv) the Company fails to file in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of it as a reporting company under the
Exchange Act. |
(c) |
Filing Procedures. Not less than one business day prior to the filing of a Registration Statement and not less than one business day prior to the filing of any related amendments and supplements to any Registration Statements (except for any amendments or supplements caused by the filing of any annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports), the Company shall furnish to the Investor copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act) will be subject to the reasonable and prompt review of the Investor (in each of which cases, if such document contains material non-public information as consented to by the Investor pursuant to Section 6.13, the information provided to Investor will be kept strictly confidential until filed and treated as subject to Section 6.08). The Investor shall furnish comments on a Registration Statement and any related amendment and supplement to a Registration Statement to the Company within 24 hours of the receipt thereof. If the Investor fails to provide comments to the Company within such 24-hour period, then the Registration Statement, related amendment or related supplement, as applicable, shall be deemed accepted by the Investor in the form originally delivered by the Company to the Investor. |
(d) |
Delivery of Final Documents. The Company shall furnish to the Investor without charge, (i) at least one copy of each Registration Statement as declared effective by the SEC and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) at the request of the Investor, at least one copy of the final prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Common Shares owned by the Investor pursuant to a Registration Statement. Filing of the forgoing with the SEC via its EDGAR system shall satisfy the requirements of this section. |
| (e) | Amendments and Other Filings. The Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to: |
| (i) | prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including
post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the related prospectus used in connection with such Registration
Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective at all times during the Commitment Period, and prepare and file with the SEC such additional Registration
Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; |
| (ii) | cause the related prospectus to be amended or supplemented
by any required prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant
to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act; |
| (iii) | provide the Investor copies of all correspondence from and
to the SEC relating to a Registration Statement (provided that the Company may excise any information contained therein which would constitute
material non-public information); and |
| (iv) | comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect
to the disposition of all Common Shares of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Common Shares
shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such
Registration Statement. |
In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration
Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 6.01(e)) by reason of the Company’s
filing a report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, or Form 8-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to file such report in a prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act to incorporate
such filing into the Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC either on the day
on which the Exchange Act report which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement the Registration Statement is filed,
if feasible, or otherwise promptly thereafter.
(f) Blue-Sky. The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, if required by Applicable Law, (i) register and qualify the Common Shares covered
by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the
Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and
supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Commitment Period,
(iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the
Commitment Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Common Shares for sale in such jurisdictions;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (w) make any change to
its articles of incorporation or bylaws, (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify
but for this Section 6.01(f), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service
of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify the Investor of the receipt by the Company of any notification
with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Common Shares for sale under the securities or “blue
sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding
for such purpose.
Section 6.02 Suspension of Registration Statement.
| (a) | Establishment of a Black Out Period. During the Commitment
Period, the Company from time to time may suspend the use of the Registration Statement by written notice to the Investor in the event
that the Company determines in its sole discretion in good faith that such suspension is necessary to (A) delay the disclosure of material
nonpublic information concerning the Company, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company, in
the best interests of the Company or (B) amend or supplement the Registration Statement or prospectus so that such Registration Statement
or prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (a “Black
Out Period”). |
| (b) | No Sales by Investor During the Black Out Period. During
such Black Out Period, the Investor agrees not to sell any Common Shares of the Company (including Warrant Shares). |
| (c) | Limitations on the Black Out Period. The Company shall
not impose any Black Out Period that is longer than 60 days or in a manner that is more restrictive (including, without limitation, as
to duration) than the comparable restrictions that the Company may impose on transfers of the Company’s equity securities by its
directors and senior executive officers. In addition, the Company shall not deliver any Advance Notice during any Black Out Period. If
the public announcement of such material, nonpublic information is made during a Black Out Period, the Black Out Period shall terminate
immediately after such announcement, and the Company shall immediately notify the Investor of the termination of the Black Out Period. |
Section 6.03 Listing of Common Shares. As of each Advance
Date, the Shares to be sold by the Company from time to time hereunder will have been registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act
and approved for listing on the Principal Market or Trading Market, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.04 Opinion of Counsel. Prior to the date of
the delivery by the Company of the first Advance Notice, the Investor shall have received an opinion letter from counsel to the Company
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor.
Section 6.05 Exchange Act Registration. The Company will
use commercially reasonable efforts to file in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of it as a reporting company under
the Exchange Act and will not take any action or file any document (whether or not permitted by Exchange Act or the rules thereunder)
to terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.06 Transfer Agent Instructions. For any time
while there is a Registration Statement in effect for this transaction, the Company shall (if required by the transfer agent for the Common
Shares) cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver to the transfer agent for the Common Shares (with a copy to the Investor) instructions
to issue Common Shares to the Investor free of restrictive legends upon each Advance if the delivery of such instructions are consistent
with Applicable Law and the Investor has provided the Transfer Agent Deliverables with respect to such Common Shares required by this
Agreement.
Section 6.07 Corporate Existence. The Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company during the Commitment Period.
Section 6.08 Notice of Certain Events Affecting Registration;
Suspension of Right to Make an Advance. The Company will promptly notify the Investor, and confirm in writing, upon its becoming aware
of the occurrence of any of the following events in respect of a Registration Statement or related prospectus relating to an offering
of Common Shares (in each of which cases the information provided to Investor will be kept strictly confidential): (i) except for requests
made in connection with SEC or other Federal or state governmental authority investigations disclosed in the SEC Documents, receipt of
any request for additional information by the SEC or any other Federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or any request for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or related prospectus; (ii) the
issuance by the SEC or any other Federal governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification
or exemption from qualification of any of the Common Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or written threat of any proceeding
for such purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or related prospectus or
any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making
of any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or of the necessity to amend the Registration Statement or supplement a related
prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or any other law; and (v) the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate; and the Company will promptly make available to the Investor any such supplement
or amendment to the related prospectus. The Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Advance Notice, and the Company shall not sell
any Shares pursuant any pending Advance Notice (other than as required pursuant to Section 2.05(d)), during the continuation of any of
the foregoing events in clauses (i) through (v) above, or in the event that (vi) there shall be no bid for the Common Shares on the Principal
Market or Trading Market for a period of 15 consecutive minutes at any time during the applicable Pricing Period or (vii) there shall
be a “trading halt” or circuit breaker” event with respect to the Common Shares on the Principal Market or Trading Market
during the applicable Pricing Period (each of the events described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (vii), inclusive,
a “Material Outside Event”).
Section 6.09 Consolidation. If an Advance Notice has been
delivered to the Investor, then the Company shall not effect any consolidation of the Company with or into, or a transfer of all or substantially
all the assets of the Company to another entity before the transaction contemplated in such Advance Notice has been closed in accordance
with Section 2.05 hereof, and all Shares in connection with such Advance have been received by the Investor.
Section 6.10 Issuance of the Company’s Common Shares.
The issuance and sale of the Common Shares hereunder shall be made in accordance with the provisions and requirements of Section 4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act or Regulation D under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities law.
Section 6.11 Market Activities. The Company will not,
directly or indirectly, take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute,
the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company under Regulation M of the Exchange Act.
Section 6.12 Expenses. The Company, whether or not the
transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay all expenses incident to the performance
of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and
each amendment and supplement thereto, of each prospectus and of each amendment and supplement thereto; (ii) the preparation, issuance
and delivery of any Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) all reasonable fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel,
accountants and other advisors, (iv) the qualification of the Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement,
including filing fees in connection therewith, (v) , the printing and delivery of copies of any prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto, (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or qualification of the Shares for trading on the Principal
Market or Trading Market, or (vii) filing fees of the SEC and the Principal Market or Trading Market.
Section 6.13 Current Report. The Company shall not, and
the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to,
provide the Investor with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without the express prior
written consent of the Investor (which may be granted or withheld in the Investor’s sole discretion and must include an agreement
to keep such information confidential until publicly disclosed or 45 days have passed); it being understood that the mere notification
of Investor required pursuant to Section 6.08(iv) hereof shall not in and of itself be deemed to be material non-public information. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly agrees that it shall use its commercial reasonable efforts
to publicly disclose, no later than 45 days following the date hereof, but in any event prior to delivering the first Advance Notice hereunder,
any information communicated to the Investor by or, to the knowledge of the Company, on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, which, following the date hereof would, if not so disclosed, constitute material, non-public information regarding
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.14 Advance Notice Limitation. The Company shall
not deliver an Advance Notice if a shareholder meeting or corporate action date, or the record date for any shareholder meeting or any
corporate action, would fall during the period beginning two Trading Days prior to the date of delivery of such Advance Notice and ending
two Trading Days following the Closing of such Advance.
Section 6.15 Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the
proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares hereunder for working capital and other general corporate purposes or, if different, in a
manner consistent with the application thereof described in the Registration Statement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will, directly
or indirectly, use the proceeds of the transactions contemplated herein, or lend, contribute, facilitate or otherwise make available such
proceeds to any Person (i) to fund, either directly or indirectly, any activities or business of or with any Person that is identified
on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocker Persons maintained by OFAC, or in any country or territory, that, at the time
of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions or Sanctions Programs, or (ii) in any other manner that will result
in a violation of Sanctions.
Section 6.16 Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply
in all material respects with all Applicable Laws.
Section 6.17 Aggregation. From and after the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure
that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offers to
buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities by the Company to the Investor to be aggregated
with other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require shareholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market
or Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, unless shareholder approval is obtained before
the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such Principal Market or Trading Market.
Section 6.18 Other Transactions. The Company shall not
enter into, announce or recommend to its shareholders any agreement, plan, arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof
would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability or right of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Company to deliver the Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms
of the Transaction Documents.
Section 6.19 Integration. From and after the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure
that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offers to
buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the offer and sale of any of the Securities under the Securities
Act.
Section 6.20 Limitation on Variable Rate Transactions.
From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the date that the Investor has purchased $20 million in Common Shares hereunder, (ii) 12
months after effectiveness of initial Registration Statement or (iii) three (3) months after any Termination hereunder (the “Limitation
Date”), the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company of
Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction, other than in connection
with an Exempt Issuance or with the prior written consent of the Investor. The Investor shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief against
the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages, without the necessity of
showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
“Common Share Equivalents” means any securities
of the Company which entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, Common Shares, any
debt, preferred shares, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction
in which the Company:
| (i) | issues or sells any future equity or debt securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right
to receive additional Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate or other
price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Shares at any time after the initial issuance
of such equity or debt securities (including, without limitation, pursuant to any “cashless exercise” provision), or (B) with
a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such equity
or debt security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company
or the market for the Common Shares (including, without limitation, any “full ratchet” or “weighted average” anti-dilution
provisions, but not including any standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share
split, reverse share split or other similar transaction); |
| (ii) | issues or sells any equity or debt securities, including without limitation, Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, either (A)
at a price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence
of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Shares (other
than standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split, reverse share split or
other similar transaction), or (B) that is subject to or contains any put, call, redemption, buy-back, price-reset or other similar provision
or mechanism (including, without limitation, a “Black-Scholes” put or call right) that provides for the issuance of additional
equity securities of the Company or the payment of cash by the Company; or |
| (iii) | enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an at-the-market offering or “equity line” (that is not an Exempt
Issuance) or other continuous offering or similar offering of Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, whereby the Company may sell
Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents at a future determined price. |
“Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of:
| (i) | Common Shares, options, restricted stock units or other equity incentive awards to employees, officers, consultants, directors or
vendors of the Company pursuant to any equity incentive plan duly adopted for such purpose, by the Board of Directors of the Company or
a majority of the members of a committee of directors established for such purpose; |
| (ii) | any Common Shares, Common Share Equivalents or other securities issued to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement; |
| (iii) | Common Shares, Common Share Equivalents or other securities issued to the Investor or any affiliates of the Investor pursuant to any
other existing or future contract, agreement or arrangement between the Company and the Investor; |
| (iv) | Common Shares, Common Share Equivalents or other securities upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any Common Shares, Common
Share Equivalents or other securities held by the Investor at any time; |
| (v) | any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Common Share Equivalents issued and outstanding on the
date hereof, provided that such securities or Common Share Equivalents referred to in this clause (v) have not been amended since the
date hereof to increase the number of such securities or Common Shares underlying such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange
price or conversion price of such securities; |
| (vi) | Common Share Equivalents that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive Common Shares
at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate or other price (which may be below the then current market price of the Common Shares)
that is fixed at the time of initial issuance of such Common Share Equivalents (subject only to standard anti-dilution protection for
any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, share split, reverse share split or other similar transaction), which fixed conversion
price, exercise price, exchange rate or other price shall not at any time after the initial issuance of such Common Share Equivalent be
based upon or varying with the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Shares or subject to being reset at some future date; and |
| (vii) | securities issued pursuant to acquisitions, divestitures, licenses, partnerships, collaborations or strategic transactions approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of directors established for such purpose, which
acquisitions, divestitures, licenses, partnerships, collaborations or strategic transactions can have a Variable Rate Transaction component,
provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries,
an operating company or an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional
benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily
for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities. |
Section 6.21 DTC. The Company shall take all action reasonably
required to ensure that its Common Shares can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares if the Transfer Agent Deliverables with respect
to such Common Shares have been provided by the Investor.
Section 6.22 Non-Public Information. Each party hereto
agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential Information
for any purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby in full compliance with applicable
securities laws; provided, however that a party may disclose Confidential Information that is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving
party, provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure
and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure. Each party hereto acknowledges that the Confidential
Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy
of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its
behalf shall provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes material, non-public information, unless
a simultaneous public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD under the Exchange Act.
In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company or any Person acting on its behalf (as determined in the reasonable
good faith judgment of the Investor), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, the Investor
shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material,
non-public information without the prior approval by the Company; provided the Investor shall have first provided notice to the Company
that it believes it has received information that constitutes material, non-public information, the Company shall have at least twenty-four
(24) hours to publicly disclose such material, non-public information prior to any such disclosure by the Investor, and the Company shall
have failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information within such time period. The Investor shall not have any liability
to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders or agents, for any such
disclosure. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenants in effecting transactions
in securities of the Company.
Section 6.23 Prohibition of Short Sales and Hedging Transactions.
The Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement as provided
in Section 11, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly
or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common
Shares (excluding transactions properly marked “short exempt”) or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short
position with respect to the Common Shares.
Section 6.24 Use of Name. The Company shall not, directly or
indirectly, use the names “Arena Business Solutions Global”, “Arena Business Results”, “Arena Management
Company, LLC”, “Arena Finance Company, LLC”, or “Arena”, or any derivations thereof, or logos associated
with these names, as the case may be, in any manner or take any action that may imply any relationship with the Investor or any of its
Affiliates without the prior written consent of the Investor, provided, however, the Investor hereby consents to all lawful uses of these
names in the prospectus, statement and other materials that are required by applicable laws or pursuant to the disclosure requirements
of the SEC or any state securities authority.
Article
VII
CONDITIONS FOR DELIVERY OF ADVANCE NOTICE
Section 7.01 Conditions Precedent to the Right of the Company
to Deliver an Advance Notice. The right of the Company to deliver an Advance Notice and the obligations of the Investor hereunder
with respect to an Advance is subject to:
| (a) | the satisfaction by the Company, on each Advance Notice Date
(a “Condition Satisfaction Date”), of each of the following conditions: |
| (b) | Accuracy of the Company’s Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects. |
| (c) | Registration of the Common Shares with the SEC. There
is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Investor is permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all
of the Registrable Securities. The Company shall have filed with the SEC all reports, notices and other documents required under the
Exchange Act and applicable SEC regulations during the twelve-month period immediately preceding the applicable Condition Satisfaction
Date. |
| (d) | Authority. The Company shall have obtained all permits
and qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of all the Common Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance
Notice, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. The sale and issuance of such Common Shares shall be legally permitted
by all laws and regulations to which the Company is subject. |
| (e) | No Material Outside Event or Material Adverse Effect.
No Material Outside Event or Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. |
| (f) | Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed,
satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date including, without limitation, the delivery
of all Common Shares issuable pursuant to all previously delivered Advance Notices and the issuance of all Commitment Fee Shares previously
required to be issued to Investor (for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material
respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement at the time of the applicable Condition Satisfaction
Date, but did not comply with any timing requirement set forth herein, then this condition shall be deemed satisfied unless the Investor
is materially prejudiced by the failure of the Company to comply with any such timing requirement) and the issuance of the Commitment
Fee Shares free of any restrictive legends in accordance with Section 13.04 herein. |
| (g) | No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive
order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority
of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or directly, materially and adversely affects any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
| (h) | No Suspension of Trading in or Delisting of Common Shares.
The Common Shares are quoted for trading on the Principal Market or Trading Market and all of the Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance
Notice will be listed or quoted for trading on the Principal Market or Trading Market. The Company shall not have received any written
notice that is then still pending threatening the continued quotation of the Common Shares on the Principal Market or Trading Market. |
| (i) | Authorized. There shall be a sufficient number of authorized
but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Shares for the issuance of all of the Shares issuable pursuant to such Advance Notice. |
| (j) | Executed Advance Notice. The representations contained
in the applicable Advance Notice shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the applicable Condition Satisfaction Date. |
|
(k)
|
Consecutive Advance Notices. Except with respect to the first
Advance Notice, the Pricing Period for all prior Advances has been completed.
|
|
(l) |
Shareholder Approval. The Company shall have (i) issued and registered all of the Commitment
Fee Shares and Warrant Shares and (ii) obtained Shareholder Approval to issue Common Shares in excess of the Exchange Cap. |
Furthermore, the Company shall not have the right to deliver an Advance
Notice to the Investor if any of the following shall occur:
|
(l) |
the Company breaches any representation or warranty in any material respect, or breaches any covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction Document in any material respect, and except in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least five (5) consecutive Business Days; |
|
(m) |
if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law for so long as such proceeding is not dismissed; |
|
(n) |
if the Company is at any time insolvent, or, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (v) the Company is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; |
|
(o) |
a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary for so long as such order, decree or similar action remains in effect; or |
|
(p) |
if at any time the Company is not eligible or is unable to transfer its Shares to Investor, including, without limitation, electronically through DTC’s Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system. |
Article
VIII
NON-DISCLOSURE OF NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION
The Company covenants and agrees that, other than as expressly required
by Section 6.08 hereof or, with the Investor’s consent pursuant to Section 6.01(c) and 6.13, it shall refrain from disclosing, and
shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents to refrain from disclosing, any material non-public information (as determined
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations of the SEC) directly or indirectly to the Investor or its affiliates,
without also disseminating such information to the public, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Company identifies such
information as being material non-public information and provides the Investor with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such
material non-public information for review. Unless specifically agreed to in writing, in no event shall the Investor have a duty of confidentiality,
or be deemed to have agreed to maintain information in confidence, with respect to the delivery of any Advance Notices.
Article
IX
NON EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, this Agreement and the rights
awarded to the Investor hereunder are non-exclusive, and the Company may, at any time throughout the term of this Agreement and thereafter,
issue and allot, or undertake to issue and allot, any shares and/or securities and/or convertible notes, bonds, debentures, options to
acquire shares or other securities and/or other facilities which may be converted into or replaced by Common Shares or other securities
of the Company, and to extend, renew and/or recycle any bonds and/or debentures, and/or grant any rights with respect to its existing
and/or future share capital.
Article
X
CHOICE OF LAW/JURISDICTION
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflict of laws. The parties further agree that any action between
them shall be heard in New York County, New York, and expressly consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the Supreme Court of New York,
sitting in New York County, New York and the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, sitting in New York, New
York, for the adjudication of any civil action asserted pursuant to this Agreement.
Article
XI
ASSIGNMENT; TERMINATION
Section 11.01 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any
rights or obligations of the parties hereto may be assigned to any other Person.
Section 11.02 Termination.
|
(a) |
Unless earlier terminated as provided hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate automatically on the earliest of (i) the first day of the month next following the 36-month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment of Advances pursuant to this Agreement for Common Shares equal to the Commitment Amount. |
|
(b) |
The Company may terminate this Agreement effective upon five Trading Days’ prior written notice to the Investor; provided that (i) there are no outstanding Advance Notices, the Common Shares under which have yet to be issued and (ii) the Company has paid all amounts owed to the Investor to this Agreement, including, without limitation, all Commitment Fee Shares and Warrant Shares issuable under the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written consent of the parties, effective as of the date of such mutual written consent unless otherwise provided in such written consent. |
|
(c) |
Nothing in this Section 11.02 shall be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for any breach under this Agreement, or to impair the rights of the Company and the Investor to compel specific performance by the other party of its obligations under this Agreement. The indemnification provisions contained in Article V shall survive termination hereunder. |
Article
XII
NOTICES
Other than with respect to Advance Notices, which must be in writing
and will be deemed delivered on the day set forth in Section 2.02 in accordance with Exhibit C, any notices, consents, waivers,
or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have
been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile or e-mail if sent on a Trading Day,
or, if not sent on a Trading Day, on the immediately following Trading Day; (iii) 5 days after being sent by U.S. certified mail, return
receipt requested, (iv) 1 day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to
the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications (except for Advance Notices which shall be
delivered in accordance with Exhibit A hereof) shall be:
If to the Company, to: |
|
Incannex Healthcare Inc.
Suite 105, 8 Century Circuit
Norwest, NSW 2153
Australia
Attention: Joel Latham
E-mail: |
With a Copy (which shall not constitute notice
or delivery of process) to: |
|
Rimôn Law Pty Ltd
Level 2, 50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Attention: Andrew Reilly
Email: |
|
|
If to the Investor(s): |
|
ARENA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS GLOBAL SPC II, LTD
405 Lexington Ave, 59th Floor
New York, NY 10174
Attention: Yoav Stramer
Telephone: (212) 752-2568
Email: |
|
|
With a Copy (which shall not constitute notice or delivery of process) to: |
|
Pryor Cashman LLP
7 Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Matthew Ogurick, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 326-0243
Email: |
Either may change its information contained in this Article XII by
delivering notice to the other party as set forth herein.
Article
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.01 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in identical counterparts, both which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have
been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. Facsimile or other electronically scanned and delivered signatures, including
by e-mail attachment, shall be deemed originals for all purposes of this Agreement.
Section 13.02 Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement
supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company, their respective affiliates and persons acting
on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with
respect to the matters covered herein and, except as specifically set forth herein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation,
warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by
an instrument in writing signed by the parties to this Agreement. The provisions of the existing confidentiality agreement between the
Investor and the Company shall remain in force, except that all provisions therein dealing with the treatment of material non-public information
are superseded by this Agreement.
Section 13.03 Reporting Entity for the Common Shares.
The reporting entity relied upon for the determination of the trading price or trading volume of the Common Shares on any given Trading
Day for the purposes of this Agreement shall be Bloomberg, L.P. or any successor thereto. The written mutual consent of the Investor and
the Company shall be required to employ any other reporting entity.
Section 13.04 Due Diligence Fee; Commitment Fee Shares.
|
(a) |
Each of the parties shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees of any attorneys, accountants, appraisers or others engaged by such party) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Company shall be responsible for all of Investor’s customary due diligence and legal fees (and will provide proof of any retainer payments and engagement letters). |
|
(b) |
In consideration for the Investor’s execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued to the Investor, as a commitment fee, that number of Common Shares equal
to 250,000 divided by the simple average of the daily VWAP of the Common Shares during the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding
the effectiveness of the initial Registration Statement on which the estimated number of Commitment Fee Shares are registered (the “Initial
Commitment Fee Shares”), promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Trading Day) after the effectiveness of the initial Registration
Statement (the “Initial Issuance”). The price calculation set forth above will capture up to the date before such initial
Registration Statement becomes effective. |
|
(c) |
The number of Initial Commitment Fee Shares shall be subject to a true-up
whereby the Company shall issue to the Investor or its designee(s) that number of additional Common Shares (“True-Up Shares”,
and together with the Initial Commitment Fee Shares, the “Commitment Fee Shares”), if any, equal (i) to the number of True-Up
Shares issuable in accordance with the pricing formula below minus (ii) the number of Initial Commitment Fee Shares issuable pursuant
to the pricing formula above, if and to the extent such number is a positive number. The number of True-Up Shares issuable shall be equal
to 250,000 divided by the lower of (a) the simple average of the three (3) lowest daily intraday trade prices over the twenty five (520)
Trading Days after (and not including) the date of effectiveness of the initial Registration Statement and (b) the closing price on the
twentieth fifth (520th) Trading Day after the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement (the “True-Up End Date”).
The Company shall issue to the Company any True-Up Shares promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Trading Day) after the True-Up
End Date to the extent such True-Up Shares are issuable pursuant to the terms of this Section 13.04(c). |
|
(d) |
For any time while there is a Registration Statement in effect for
this transaction, the Company shall (if required by the transfer agent) deliver to the transfer agent for the Common Shares (with a copy
to the Investor) instructions to issue the Commitment Fee Shares to the Investor free of restrictive legends, in each case supported as
needed by an opinion from legal counsel for the Company. For the avoidance of any doubt, in the event that this Agreement is terminated
for any reason, or if there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Commitment Fee Shares, the Company shall nevertheless
be obligated to effect any remaining issuances of Commitment Fee Shares hereunder immediately upon such termination. |
|
(e) |
As additional consideration for the Investor’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Investor as a commitment fee, on the effective date of the initial Registration
Statement a five-year warrant exercisable for 585,000 Common Shares (shares issuable pursuant to such exercise, the “Warrant
Shares”) in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the “ELOC Warrant”). |
Section 13.05 Brokerage. Except for a commission of 3.5%
that may be payable by the Company to Jones Trading Institutional Services, LLC, each of the parties hereto represents that it has had
no dealings in connection with this transaction with any finder or broker who will demand payment of any fee or commission from the other
party. The Company on the one hand, and the Investor, on the other hand, agree to indemnify the other against and hold the other harmless
from any and all liabilities to any person claiming brokerage commissions or finder’s fees on account of services purported to have
been rendered on behalf of the indemnifying party in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Purchase Agreement to be executed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first set forth above.
|
COMPANY: |
|
|
|
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joel Latham |
|
Name: |
Joel Latham |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
|
|
INVESTOR: |
|
|
|
ARENA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS GLOBAL SPC II, LTD |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
|
EXHIBIT A
ADVANCE NOTICE
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC.
Dated: ______________ Advance Notice Number: ____
The undersigned, _______________________, hereby certifies, with respect
to the sale of Common Shares of INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. (the “Company”) issuable in connection with this Advance Notice,
delivered pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2024 (the “Agreement”), as follows:
|
1 |
The undersigned is the duly elected ______________ of the Company. |
|
2 |
There are no fundamental changes to the information set forth in the Registration Statement which would require the Company to file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement. |
|
3 |
All conditions to the delivery of this Advance Notice are satisfied as of the date hereof. |
|
4 |
The number of Common Shares that the Company is requesting in this Advance is _____________________. |
|
5 |
The number of Common Shares of the Company issued and outstanding as of the date hereof is ___________. |
|
6 |
The Pricing Period shall be one (1) Trading Day. |
The undersigned has executed this Advance Notice as of the date first
set forth above.
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. |
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SETTLEMENT DOCUMENT
VIA EMAIL
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC.
Attn:
Email:
Subject:
Below please find the settlement information with
respect to the Advance Notice Date of:
|
1. |
Amount of Advance requested in the Advance Notice |
|
2. |
Adjusted Advance (after taking into account any adjustments pursuant to Section 2.01): |
|
4. |
Purchase Price (Market Price x 96%) per share |
|
5. |
Number of Shares due to Investor |
Please issue the number of Shares due to the Investor to the account
of the Investor as follows:
INVESTOR’S DTC PARTICIPANT #1:
ACCOUNT NAME:
ACCOUNT NUMBER:
ADDRESS:
CITY:
COUNTRY:
CONTACT PERSON:
NUMBER AND/OR EMAIL:
|
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
ARENA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS GLOBAL SPC II, LTD |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
Agreed and Approved: |
|
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. |
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
| 1 | Investor understands and acknowledges that shares will be issued
in book-entry form on the DRS of the transfer agent or certificated unless the conditions set forth in Section 2.05(b) have been satisfied |
SCHEDULE 1
Authorized Representatives
The following individuals may execute Advance Notices:
EXHIBIT C
VIA EMAIL
Email:
Subject: ELOC: INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC.
Advance Notice
Below please find the Advance Notice Date of:
|
1. |
Amount of Advance Shares: |
EXHIBIT D
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES
AS TO WHICH THIS SECURITY MAY BE EXERCISED HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION
OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”),
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT
TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH
SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED
IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC.
Warrant Shares: 585,000
Date of Issuance: (“Issuance
Date”)
This COMMON STOCK
PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, LTD (including
any permitted and registered assigns, the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on
exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date of issuance hereof until 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on September 6, 2029, to purchase from INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), 585,000
shares of Common Stock (the “Common Stock”) (whereby such number may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Warrant) at the Exercise Price per share then in effect. This Warrant is issued by the Company as of the
date hereof in connection with that Purchase Agreement dated the Issuance Date, by and among the Company and the Holder (as amended, restated,
amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized
terms used in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined in the body of this Warrant
or in Section 15 below.
For purposes of
this Warrant, the term “Exercise Price” shall mean a price per share that is equal to 115% of the Closing Sale Price
of the Common Stock on the Issuance Date, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Section
1. Exercise of Warrant.
(a) Mechanics
of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part
at any time or times during the Exercise Period by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. The Holder shall not be required to deliver
the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of
the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. On or before the second Trading Day (the “Warrant
Share Delivery Date”) following the date on which the Holder sent the Exercise Notice to the Company or the Company’s
transfer agent, and upon receipt by the Company of payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied
by the number of Warrant Shares as to which all or a portion of this Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”
and together with the Exercise Notice, the “Exercise Delivery Documents”) in cash or by wire transfer of immediately
available funds (or by cashless exercise, in which case there shall be no Aggregate Exercise Price provided), the Company shall (or direct
its transfer agent to) either (i) cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by its transfer agent to the Holder by
crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit
or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (x) there
is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to, or resale of the Warrant Shares by, the Holder,
or (y) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming
cashless exercise of the Warrants), or otherwise issue and deliver by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice,
a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of
Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise (or deliver such Common Stock in electronic format if requested
by the Holder). Upon delivery of the Exercise Delivery Documents, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate (but not Rule 144) purposes
to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date
of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise and the number
of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon
an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) business days after any exercise and at
its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 5) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant
is exercised.
If the Company
fails to cause its transfer agent to issue to the Holder the respective Common Stock by the respective Warrant Share Delivery Date, then
the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise in Holder’s sole discretion in addition to all other rights and remedies
at law, under this Warrant, or otherwise, and such failure shall also be deemed an event of default under the Debenture, a material breach
under this Warrant, and a material breach under the Purchase Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to
the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder,
in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the
VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the
third (3rd) Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such
Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in
the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
(b) Cashless
Exercise. If at any time after 180 days following the Issuance Date (“Registration Deadline”), there is no effective
registration statement registering, or no currently prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder (a “Registration
Default”), then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise”
in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by
(A), where:
| (A) | = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section
1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) on a Trading Day
prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(77) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal
securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding
the date of the applicable Exercise Notice or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular
trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close
of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 1(a) or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the
applicable Exercise Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 1(a) after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
| (B) | = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder;
and |
| (X) | = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless
exercise. |
If Warrant Shares
are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act,
the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrant being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares being
issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section
1(b).
“Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) the bid price of the Common Stock for
the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX
is not a Principal Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB
or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and the
Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, on the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised
via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 1(b).
(c) No
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant as a consequence of any adjustment pursuant
hereto. All Warrant Shares (including fractions) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be aggregated for purposes of determining
whether the exercise would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after aggregation, the exercise would result in the issuance
of a fractional share, the Company shall, in lieu of issuance of any fractional share, pay the Holder otherwise entitled to such fraction
a sum in cash equal to the product resulting from multiplying the then-current fair market value of a Warrant Share by such fraction.
(d) Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect any exercise of this
Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise, to
the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Exercise Notice, the Holder (together
with the Holder’s affiliates (the “Affiliates”), and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder
or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially
owned by the Holder and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant
with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable
upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or
Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the
limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Holder is solely
responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated
above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For
purposes of this Section 1(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company
or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Trading Days confirm orally and in writing
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or
its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the time of the respective calculation
hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, while the Company is listed on
the Trading Market and prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approval, the Holder and the Company agree that nothing in the this Warrant
or the Purchase Agreement shall require the Company to issue any Warrant Shares to Holder to the extent such issuance would result in
the aggregate number of Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement to exceed the Conversion Cap. The limitations
contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
(e) Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if
the Company fails to cause the Company’s transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of this Warrant (including but not limited to Section 1(a) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the respective Warrant Share
Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or
the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash
to the Holder, within one (1) business day of Holder’s request, the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product
of (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue multiplied
by (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either
reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such
exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder within one (1) business day of Holder’s request the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For
example, if the Holder purchases, or effectuates a cashless exercise hereunder for, Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation
of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder
shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect
to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
(f) Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental
expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant
Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,
that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for
exercise shall be accompanied by an Assignment Form, in a form that is reasonably acceptable to Holder and the Company, duly executed
by the Holder. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Exercise Notice and all fees to the
Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery
of the Warrant Shares. The Company shall pay all attorney fees required for the issuance of attorney legal opinions for removal of restrictive
legends on Warrant Shares.
(g) Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant,
pursuant to the terms hereof.
Section
2. Certain Adjustments.
(a) Share
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Stock (which,
for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding
Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Stock any shares of share capital of the Company, then in each case
(excluding a reverse share split, in which event this Section shall only be applicable one-time) the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event,
and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price
of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall become effective immediately after
the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately
after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. This proportional adjustment shall continue until
such time as the Warrant is fully exercised.
(b) Subsequent
Equity Sales. If at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company issues or sells, announces any offer, sale, or other disposition
of, or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have issued, sold or granted (or makes an announcement regarding the same),
any Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents (including the issuance or sale of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of
the Company, but excluding any securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold solely in connection with an Exempt Issuance)
for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable
Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise
Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price; provided, however, that notwithstanding
anything contained herein, if at the time the Holder elects to exercise the Warrant the New Issuance Price is higher than the Exercise
Price determined pursuant to the second paragraph of this Warrant, the Exercise Price shall be as determined by such second paragraph.
For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under
this Section 2(b)), the following shall be applicable:
(i) If
the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any Options (as defined below)
and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option (as defined
below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option (as defined
below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to
be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option (as defined below) for
such price per share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock
is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option (as defined below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common
Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option (as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall
be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect
to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option (as defined below), upon exercise of such Option (as
defined below) and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option (as defined
below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option (as defined below) for which
one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options
(as defined below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option
(as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option
(or any other Person) upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option (as defined below), upon exercise of such Option (as defined
below) and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option (as defined below)
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on,
the holder of such Option (as defined below) (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise
Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon the exercise of such Options
(as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents. “Option” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase
Common Stock or Convertible Securities. “Convertible Securities” means any shares or other security (other than Options)
that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any Common Stock.
(ii) If
the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell) any Common Stock Equivalents and the lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have
been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents for such price per share. For
the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable
upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of
(x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common
Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Common Stock Equivalents and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Common Stock Equivalents for which one
share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange
thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Common Stock
Equivalents (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents plus the value of any other consideration
received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Common Stock Equivalents (or any other Person). Except as contemplated
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Common
Stock Equivalents is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other
provisions of this Section 2(b), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason
of such issuance or sale.
(iii) If
the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents, or the rate at which any Common Stock Equivalents are convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices,
as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 2(a)), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase
or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Common Stock Equivalents
provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case
may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Common
Stock Equivalents that were outstanding as of the date this Warrant was issued are increased or decreased in the manner described in the
immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Common Stock Equivalents and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion
or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section
2(b) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
(iv) If
any Option and/or Common Stock Equivalents and/or Adjustment Right (as defined below) is issued in connection with the issuance or sale
or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”,
and such Option and/or Common Stock Equivalents and/or Adjustment Right (as defined below), the “Secondary Securities”),
together comprising one integrated transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of
securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to
each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing) the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect
to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share of Common
Stock was issued (or was deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated
transaction solely with respect to such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below) of each such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder in good faith) or
the Black Scholes Value (as defined below), as applicable, of such Adjustment Right (as defined below), if any, and (III) the fair market
value (as determined by the Holder) of such Common Stock Equivalents, if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance
with this Section 2(b)(iv). If any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been
issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock,
Option or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be
deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents
are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining
the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded
securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the
VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Common Stock, Options or
Common Stock Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the
surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option
or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be deemed
to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock,
Options or Common Stock Equivalents (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities
will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the
occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined
within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly
selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest
error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company). “Adjustment Right” means any right
granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale
hereunder) of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Sections 2(c) and 2(d) hereof) that could result
in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without
limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).
(v) If
the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution
payable in Common Stock, Options or in Common Stock Equivalents or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Common Stock
Equivalents, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the Common Stock deemed to have been issued
or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription
or purchase (as the case may be).
(c) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders
of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable
to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common
Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation,
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase
Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue
or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in
any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right
to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right
thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
(d) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after
the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent
that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the
record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that,
to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of
any Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the
benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation).
(e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, in one
or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly
or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether
by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their
shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv)
the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization
of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock
or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off,
merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of
the outstanding Common Stock (not including any Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated
or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a
“Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to
receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental
Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any Beneficial Ownership Limitation on the exercise of this Warrant), the
number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and
any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction
by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction
(without regard to any Beneficial Ownership Limitation on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination
of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration
issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among
the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.
If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then
the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such
Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor
Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within thirty (30) days after,
the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction),
purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of
the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however,
that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of
Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity, as of the date of consummation of such
Fundamental Transaction, the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised
portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction, whether that consideration is in the form of cash, shares or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock
are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided,
further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction,
such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock, as applicable, of the Successor Entity (which entity may be
the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the
value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined
as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate
corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction and the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater
of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as
of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying
price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus
the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 2(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable
contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow.
The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within
the later of (i) five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of
the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of share capital or capital stock,
as applicable, of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an
exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable (but taking
into account the relative value of the Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of share capital
or capital stock, as applicable, such number of shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable, and such exercise price being
for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction),
and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the
Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions
of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity),
and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the
other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 2, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
(g) Notice
to Holder.
(i) Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 2, the Company shall promptly
deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
(ii) Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of share capital
of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification
of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property,
or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company,
then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email
address as it shall appear upon the records of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice
or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such
notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section
3. Non-Circumvention. The Company covenants and agrees that it will not, by amendment of its Organizational Documents
or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities,
or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at
all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of
the Holder as set forth in this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par
value of any Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such
actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Common
Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, (iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions
or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations
under this Warrant, and (iii) shall, for so long as this Warrant is outstanding, have authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights,
one (1) times the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Warrants are then exercisable into to provide for the exercise of the
rights represented by this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise).
Section
4. Warrant Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Warrant, in and
of itself, shall not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company. In addition, nothing contained
in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant
or otherwise) or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Section
5. Reissuance.
(a) Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company will, on such terms as to indemnity
or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new
Warrant of like denomination and tenor as this Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed.
(b) Issuance
of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant shall
be of like tenor with this Warrant, and shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as
the Issuance Date.
Section
6. Transfer. This Warrant shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the
benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the rights, interests or obligations
of the Company hereunder may not be assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior
signed written consent of the Holder, which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Holder (any such assignment or transfer
shall be null and void if the Company does not obtain the prior signed written consent of the Holder). This Warrant or any of the severable
rights and obligations inuring to the benefit of or to be performed by Holder hereunder may be assigned by Holder to a third party, in
whole or in part, without the need to obtain the Company’s consent thereto.
Section
7. Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from
its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise
of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority
to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under
this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as
provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Principal Market upon which the
Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights
represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares
in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created
by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Before taking any action which
would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company
shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or
bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
Section
8. Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part
of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting
any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision
of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient
to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings,
incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies
hereunder.
Section
9. Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise
this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any
liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted
by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Section
10. Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of
damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not
be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive
and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
Section
11. Notices. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice
shall be given in accordance with the notice provisions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with
prompt written notice (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, the calculation
of such adjustment and (ii) at least 20 days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect
to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any shares or other securities
directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other property, pro rata to the holders of
Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided
in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the
Holder.
Section
12. Amendment and Waiver. The terms of this Warrant may be amended or waived (either generally or in a particular instance
and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
Section
13. Governing Law and Venue. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions
contemplated by this Warrant shall be brought only in the state court of the State of New York sitting in the City of New York, Borough
of Manhattan or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York. The parties to this Warrant hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted
hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. EACH
PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE
HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT, OR ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s
fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Warrant or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may
conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid
or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with
this Warrant or any other transaction document entered into in connection with this Warrant by mailing a copy thereof via registered
or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under the
Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section
14. Acceptance. Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms
and conditions contained herein.
Section
15. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
(b) “Closing
Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, (i) the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market,
or (ii) if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market for such security, or (iii)
if neither clause (i) or (ii) apply to such security, the average of the bid and ask prices of any market makers for such security. If
the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price
of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. All such determinations
to be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination or other similar transaction during the applicable
calculation period.
(c) “Exercise
Period” means the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on 5:00 p.m. eastern standard time on the date that is sixty
(60) months after the Issuance Date.
(d) “Common
Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
(e) “Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company that would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including without limitation any debt, preference shares, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
(f) “Principal
Market” means the principal securities exchange or trading market where such Common Stock is listed or quoted, including but
not limited to any tier of the OTC Markets, any tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market (including The Nasdaq Capital Market), the New York Stock
Exchange or the NYSE American, or any successor to such markets.
(g) “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted on its Principal Market, provided, however, that if the Common
Stock is not then listed or quoted on any Principal Market, then any calendar day.
(h) “Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
(i) “VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (i) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (ii) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (iii) if the Common Stock is
not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or
a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock
so reported, or (iv) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected
in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused
this Warrant to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set forth above.
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INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE NOTICE
(To be executed by the registered holder
to exercise this Common Stock Purchase Warrant)
THE
UNDERSIGNED holder hereby exercises the right to purchase __________of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of INCANNEX HEALTHCARE,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached copy of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Warrant”).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
| 1. | Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as
(check one): |
| ☐ | a cash exercise with respect to___________ Warrant Shares;
or |
| ☐ | by cashless exercise pursuant to the Warrant. |
| 2. | Payment
of Exercise Price. If cash exercise is selected above, the holder shall pay the applicable Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of
$_____to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. |
| 3. | Delivery
of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder __________Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. |
Dated: _____________________
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Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, LTD |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANT
(To be signed only upon authorized transfer
of the Warrant)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto__________the right to purchase_________common stock of INCANNEX
HEALTHCARE, INC. to which the within Common Stock Purchase Warrant relates and appoints __________, as attorney-in-fact, to transfer said right
on the books of INCANNEX HEALTHCARE, INC. with full power of substitution and re-substitution in the premises. By accepting such transfer,
the transferee has agreed to be bound in all respects by the terms and conditions of the within Warrant.
Dated: ______________
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(Signature) * |
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(Name) |
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(Address) |
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(Social Security or Tax Identification No.) |
| * | The signature on this Assignment of Warrant must correspond
to the name as written upon the face of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever. When signing on behalf of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, please indicate your position(s) and
title(s) with such entity. |
Exhibit 10.2
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 6, 2024, between Incannex Healthcare Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature page hereto (each, a “Purchaser” and
together, the “Purchasers”). Each of the Company and each Purchaser shall individually be referred to herein as a “Party”
and, collectively, as the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (as defined below), the Company desires
to issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers, desire to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully
described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
given to such terms in the Debentures (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section
1.1:
“$” means
United States dollars.
“Acquiring Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.7.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Agreement”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
“Aggregate Outstanding
Amount” means the sum of (a) the outstanding and unpaid Aggregate Principal Amount plus (b) the aggregate accrued and unpaid
interest owing to all Purchasers on such Aggregate Principal Amount.
“Aggregate Principal
Amount” means the sum of the First Closing Principal Amount, the Second Closing Principal Amount and the Third Principal Amount,
and any Subsequent Closing Amount.
“Aggregate Subscription
Amount” means up to $9,000,000, and such additional amount as Company and the Requisite Holders may agree.
“Applicable Effective
Date” shall mean with respect to a Note any of the First Registration Effectiveness Date, the Second Registration Effectiveness
Date, the Third Registration Effectiveness Date, the Fourth Registration Effectiveness Date, or the Fifth Registration Effectiveness Date,
as applicable, if the Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion of such Note are registered in the related Registration Statement.
“Arena”
means Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, Ltd.
“Arena ELOC”
shall mean an equity line of credit facility with Arena.
“Australian Security
Documents” means that certain Australian law governed Security Agreement and Guarantee, General Security Deed, Specific Security
Deed and Security Trust Deed Poll to be executed and/or delivered by the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, as applicable.
“BHCA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(kk).
“Blue Sky Laws”
means state securities or “blue sky” laws.
“Board of Directors”
means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day”
means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or
required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Buy-In Price”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(d).
“Closing”
means any closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing Date”
means any of the First Closing Date, Second Closing Date, Third Closing Date, or each Subsequent Closing Date, as the context shall require.
“Code”
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Company” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the
Preamble.
“Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company having a par value per share of $0.0001, and any other class of securities into which such securities
may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common Stock Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time shares of Common
Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preference shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, shares of Common Stock.
“Confidential Information”
means all confidential, proprietary or non-public information, documentation or data (whether written, oral or electronic communications)
regarding the Company or any of its Affiliates received by a Purchaser or its Representatives, in each case, regardless of whether or
not such information, documentation or data is marked or otherwise identified as “confidential”. Confidential Information
also includes information of third parties where the Company its Affiliates have an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such
information. Confidential Information will not, however, include information which (a) is or becomes publicly available other than as
a result of a disclosure by a Purchaser or its Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (b) is or becomes available to a Purchaser
or any of its Representatives on a non-confidential basis from a third-party or (c) is or has been independently developed by a Purchaser
and/or its Representatives without use of or reference to any Confidential Information.
“Conversion Cap”
means a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof calculated
in accordance with the listing standards and rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, including Rule 5635(d) (or any successor provisions thereof).
For the avoidance of doubt, once Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Conversion Cap shall cease to exist.
“Convertible Securities”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(g).
“Debentures”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).
“Disclosure Schedules”
means the Schedules of the Company attached hereto.
“Disclosure Time”
means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before midnight
(New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, and
(ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later
than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.
“Disqualification
Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(mm).
“Environmental Laws”
means any federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”)
into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport
or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments,
licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
“Escrow Agent”
means Lucosky Brookman, LLP.
“Escrow Agreement”
means the Escrow Agreement among the Company, the Purchasers and the Escrow Agent to be executed and delivered in form and substance satisfactory
to the Requisite Holders, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Evaluation Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(s).
“Exchange”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt Issuance”
means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, restricted share units or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company
pursuant to any share or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors
or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company,
(b) securities upon the exercise, exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder, (c) other securities exercisable or exchangeable
for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities
have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange
price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with share splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such
securities, and (d) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors
of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no
registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith, and provided that any such
issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company
or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits
in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the
purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, and (e) securities issued pursuant to the
Arena ELOC.
“Exercise Price”
means the exercise price set forth in the Warrants (as may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Warrants).
“Export Control Laws”
means export control laws and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company, including the United States Export Administration
Regulations and any other equivalent or comparable export control laws and regulations of other countries.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“Federal Reserve”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(kk).
“First Closing”
means the Closing of the sale and purchase of Debentures and Warrants on the First Closing Date.
“First Closing Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(c).
“First Closing Principal
Amount” means $3,333,333.
“First Closing Subscription
Amount” means $3,000,000 (i.e., the aggregate amount to be paid by the Purchasers for the purchase of the Debentures and Warrants
to be issued by the Company on the First Closing Date, reflecting that such Debentures are to be issued with a 10% original issue discount
to the face amount thereof).
“First Registration
Statement Effectiveness Date” means, with respect to the first Registration Statement to be filed by the Company pursuant to
the Registration Rights Agreement, no later than the 60th calendar day following the First Closing Date (or, in the event of a “full
review” by the Commission, no later than the 90th calendar day following the First Closing Date); provided, however,
that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that the first Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer
subject to further review and comments, the First Registration Statement Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be
the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the date otherwise required above,
provided, further, if such First Registration Statement Effectiveness Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then
the First Registration Statement Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day.
“Future Financing”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.15.
“Future Financing
Terms” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.15.
“GAAP”
means the United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Guarantee”
means the Guarantee made by the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries in favor of the Purchasers, in the form Exhibit C attached
hereto, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Governmental Authority”
means any nation, sovereign or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, any municipality, any
agency, authority or instrumentality thereof and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory
or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through share or
capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing, including any central bank stock exchange regulatory body arbitrator, public
sector entity, supra-national entity (including the European Union and the European Central Bank) and any self-regulatory organization
(including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners).
“Hazardous Materials”
shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental Laws.
“Import Control Laws”
means import control laws and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company, including those administered by the United States
Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agencies, and any other equivalent or comparable import control
laws and regulations of other countries.
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(bb).
“Indemnified Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.10.
“Intellectual Property”
means: (a) patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals,
revisions, extensions or reexaminations thereof; (b) trademarks and service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names,
brands, slogans, and other source identifiers, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, together with
all of the goodwill associated with the foregoing; (c) copyrights, and other works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable),
and moral rights, and registrations and applications for registration, renewals and extensions thereof; (d) trade secrets and know-how
(including ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice)), customer and supplier lists,
improvements, protocols, processes, methods and techniques, research and development information, industry analyses, algorithms, architectures,
layouts, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, methodologies, proposals, industrial models, technical data, financial and accounting
data (including pricing and cost information), and all other data, databases and database rights; (e) Internet domain names and social
media accounts; (f) rights of privacy and publicity and all other intellectual property or proprietary rights of any kind or description
recognized under applicable laws; (g) copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, in whatever form or medium; and
(h) all legal rights arising from items (a) through (f), including the right to prosecute and perfect such interests and rights to sue,
oppose, cancel, interfere, and enjoin based upon such interests, including such rights based on past infringement, if any, in connection
with any of the foregoing.
“Issuer Covered Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(mm).
“Legend Removal Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Material Adverse
Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(b).
“Material Permits”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(n).
“Maximum Rate”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.17.
“MFN Right”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.15.
“Money Laundering
Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(ll).
“Nasdaq”
means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
“New Securities”
means, collectively, equity or debt securities of the Company, whether or not currently authorized, as well as rights, options, or warrants
to purchase such equity or debt securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for such equity or debt securities.
“Notice Termination
Time” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.16(b).
“OFAC”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(jj).
“Offer Notice”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.16(a).
“Organizational Documents”
means with respect to any entity, the memorandums of association, articles of association, certificates of incorporation, certificates
of formation, by-laws, operating agreements, constitutions, registration statements and equivalent organizational documents of such entity,
each as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, for such entity.
“Party”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
“Perfection Certificate”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).
“Permitted Lien”
means a Permitted Lien as defined in the form of Debenture.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Public Information
Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.3(b).
“Public Information
Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.3(b).
“Purchaser”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
“Registration Rights
Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, among the Company and the Purchasers, to be executed and delivered in form
and substance satisfactory to the Requisite Holders.
“Registration Statement”
means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the
Underlying Shares by the Purchasers as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Release”
means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, disposing,
or other release into or through the environment, and any abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, or other closed receptacles
containing any Hazardous Materials.
“Released Claims”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.23.
“Remedies Exceptions”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“Representatives”
means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees,
advisors, agents and other representatives.
“Required Approvals”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(e).
“Required Minimum”
means, as of any date, a number equal to two times (2x) the greater of (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued
pursuant to the Transaction Documents and (ii) the maximum aggregate number potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction
Documents as of such date, including any Underlying Shares, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set forth therein.
“Required Minimum
Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.11(a).
“Required Minimum
Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.11(a).
“Requisite Holders”
means, as of any time, the holders of Debentures representing fifty and one basis point percent (50.01%) or more of the Aggregate Outstanding
Amount.
“Reserved Shares”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.
“Reserved Shares
Deficit” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.
“Restricted Person”
means: (a) any individual or entity that is a citizen or resident of, located in, or organized under the laws of, or acting for or on
behalf of, a Sanctioned Country; (b) the government of any Sanctioned Country; (c) any government that is the subject or target
of restrictions under Sanctions Law; or (d) any individual or entity that is, or any entity that is owned or controlled directly
or indirectly by, or acts for or on behalf of individuals or entities that are designated on any of the following lists, as updated, substituted,
or replaced from time to time:
| (i) | the United Nations Security Council’s “Consolidated United Nations Security Council Sanctions
List”; |
| (ii) | the lists of persons subject to Sanctions Laws, as administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
including OFAC’s “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List,” the “Foreign Sanctions Evaders,”
and the “Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List”; |
| (iii) | the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security’s “Entity List,”
“Denied Persons List,” or “Unverified List”; |
| (iv) | the U.S. Department of State’s list of debarred parties and lists of individuals and entities
that have been designated pursuant to sanctions and/or non-proliferation statutes that it administers and related executive orders; |
| (v) | the European Union Commission’s “Consolidated list of persons, groups and entities subject
to EU financial sanctions” or individuals or entities that are listed in any Annex to EU Council Regulation 833/2014 (as amended); |
| (vi) | Her Majesty’s Treasury of United Kingdom’s “Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions
Targets in the UK”; and |
| (vii) | any additional list promulgated, designated, or enforced by a Sanctions Authority. |
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar
rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“Rule 424”
means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“Sanctioned Country”
means at any time, a country or territory that is the target of comprehensive economic or trade sanctions under Sanctions Laws. As of
the date of this Agreement, Sanctioned Countries include the Crimea Region, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria.
“Sanctions Authority”
means the United Nations Security Council; U.S. Department of the Treasury; the U.S. Department of Commerce; the U.S. Department
of State; the European Union Council or Commission (including any present or future member state of the European Union); Her
Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom; and any other government or regulatory body, institution or agency with authority
to enact Sanctions Laws in any country and/or territory with jurisdiction over any Party.
“Sanctions Laws”
means all economic, trade, or financial sanctions statutes, regulations, executive orders, decrees, judicial decisions, restrictive measures,
or other acts having the force of law enacted, adopted, administered, imposed, or enforced from time to time by any Sanctions Authority.
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”
means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“SEC Reports”
means all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
including pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) thereof (including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein).
“Second Closing Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(c).
“Second Closing Principal
Amount” means $3,333,333.
“Second Closing Subscription
Amount” means $3,000,000 (i.e., the aggregate amount to be paid by the Purchasers for the purchase of the Debentures and Warrants
to be issued by the Company on the Second Closing Date, reflecting that such Debentures are to be issued with a 10% original issue discount
to the face amount thereof).
“Second Registration
Statement Effectiveness Date” means, the Second Closing Date.
“Securities”
means the Debentures, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Underlying Shares.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Security Agreement”
means a Security Agreement, among the Company, the Significant Subsidiaries and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit D attached
hereto, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Security Documents”
means, the Security Agreement, the Guarantee, the Australian Security Documents, and such other documents and filings as in the discretion
of the Purchasers shall be necessary or advisable to provide for (i) a first priority perfected security interest in the assets of the
Company and the Significant Subsidiaries, and (ii), subject to the terms of the Security Agreement, a subordinated first priority perfected
security interest over the research and development incentive rebates received and receivable by the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries.
“Shareholder Approval”
means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq (or any successor entity) from the shareholders
of the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of all of the Underlying
Shares in excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock pursuant to the Transactions to the Purchasers.
“Short Sales”
means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act.
“Significant Subsidiary”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X.
“Software”
means all computer software (in object code or source code format), data and databases, and related documentation and materials.
“Standard Settlement
Period” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c).
“Subsequent Closing”
means the Closing of the sale and purchase of Debentures and Warrants on a Subsequent Closing Date.
“Subsequent Closing
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(c).
“Subsequent Closing
Principal Amount” means, such amount as the Company and the Requisite Holders shall agree in respect of such Subsequent Closing.
“Subsequent Closing
Subscription Amount” means the aggregate amount to be paid by the Purchasers for the purchase of the Debentures and Warrants
to be issued by the Company on the applicable Subsequent Closing Date, reflecting that such Debentures are to be issued with a 10% original
issue discount to the face amount thereof).
“Subsequent Registration
Statement Effectiveness Date” means, with respect to the Registration Statement to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, no later than such date agreed among the Company and the Requisite Holders.
“Subsidiary”
or “Subsidiaries” means any subsidiary or multiple subsidiaries of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include
any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof, including in connection with and following
the date of the Merger.
“Tax” or
“Taxes” means any federal, state, provincial, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental,
share capital, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, real property, personal property, unclaimed
property, withholding, excise, production, value added, goods and services, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature
whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such
penalties and additions.
“Third Closing”
means the Closing of the sale and purchase of Debentures and Warrants on the Third Closing Date.
“Third Closing Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(c).
“Third Closing Principal
Amount” means, $3,333,333.
“Third Closing Subscription
Amount” means $3,000,000 (i.e., the aggregate amount to be paid by the Purchasers for the purchase of the Debentures and Warrants
to be issued by the Company on the Third Closing Date, reflecting that such Debentures are to be issued with a 10% original issue discount
to the face amount thereof).
“Third Registration
Statement Effectiveness Date” means, the Third Closing Date.
“Trading Day”
means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction Documents”
means this Agreement, the Debentures, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Guarantee and the Security Agreement.
“Transactions”
means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
“Transfer Agent”
means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the current transfer agent of the Company and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Trustee”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(l).
“Trust Account”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(l).
“Trust Agreement”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(l).
“Trust Fund”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(l).
“Underlying Shares”
means the Warrant Shares and the Common Stock issued and issuable pursuant to the terms of the Debentures, in each case without respect
to any limitation or restriction on the conversion of the Debentures or the exercise of the Warrants.
“Variable Rate Transaction”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.12(b).
“VWAP”
means, as of any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the per share daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or if such date is
not a Trading Day, for the nearest preceding Trading Day) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as
reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the
Common Stock is listed on the OTCQB or OTCQX, the per share volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or if such
date is not a Trading Day, for the nearest preceding Trading Day) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on any Trading Market or OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock is then reported on The Pink Open
Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the
Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent
appraiser selected in good faith by the Requisite Holders and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall
be paid by the Company.
“Warrants”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).
“Warrant Shares”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Purchase
and Sale of Debentures and Warrants.
(a) Debentures.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) on the First Closing Date, the Company agrees to sell to each Purchaser
participating in the First Closing and each such Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, a 10% original issue discount secured
convertible debenture issued by the Company in amount equal to such portion of the First Closing Principal Amount as is set forth on such
Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement, (ii) on the Second Closing Date, the Company agrees to sell to each Purchaser participating
in the Second Closing and each such Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, a 10% original issue discount secured convertible debenture
issued by the Company in amount equal to such portion of the Second Closing Principal Amount as is set forth on such Purchaser’s
signature page to this Agreement, (iii) on the Third Closing Date, if the Requisite Holders agree to proceed with the third Closing, the
Company agrees to sell to each Purchaser participating in the Third Closing and each such Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company,
a 10% original issue discount secured convertible debenture issued by the Company in amount equal to such portion of the Third Closing
Principal Amount as is set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement, and (iv) on each Subsequent Closing Date,
if any, the Company agrees to sell to each Purchaser participating in such Subsequent Closing and each such Purchaser agrees to purchase
from the Company, a 10% original issue discount secured convertible debenture issued by the Company in amount equal to such portion of
the Subsequent Closing Principal Amount as is set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement, (each such 10% original
issue discount secured convertible debenture, as may be amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Debenture”,
and collectively, the “Debentures”). Each Debenture shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto with the blanks appropriately filled and shall mature on the date that is eighteen (18) months from the First Closing Date.
(b) Warrants.
As additional consideration for each Purchaser’s purchase of a Debenture hereunder, the Company shall issue to each Purchaser, simultaneously
with the issuance of each Debenture purchased by such Purchaser from the Company on the applicable Closing Date, a warrant to purchase
the Company’s Common Stock (each, as the same may be amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Warrant”,
and collectively, the “Warrants”). Each such Warrant shall, among other things, (i) provide for the purchase by the
applicable Purchaser of a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) equal to 25% of the total principal
amount of the related Debenture purchased by such Purchaser on the applicable Closing Date hereunder divided by 115% of the closing
price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such Closing Date, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain
events as set forth in such Warrant; (ii) be exercisable at the Exercise Price; and (iii) be substantially in the form of Exhibit
B attached hereto.
(c) Closings.
Initially, there may be up to three (3) Closings until such time as the earlier to occur of (1) subscriptions for the sale of the Debentures
hereunder in an aggregate principal amount equal to the initial Aggregate Subscription Amount are funded by the Purchasers and (2) the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1. So long as the Company and the Requisite Holders agree, there may
be additional Subsequent Closings in such amounts as the Company and Requisite Holders approve.
(i) Subject
to Section 6.1, the Purchasers participating in the First Closing and the Company shall consummate the First Closing on the Trading
Day on which all conditions to each such Purchaser’s obligation set forth in Section 3.1(a) and the Company’s obligation
set forth in Section 3.1(b), in each case, have been satisfied or waived, unless the Parties mutually agree in writing to consummate
the First Closing on a different date (the “First Closing Date”).
(ii) Subject
to Section 6.1 and provided that all conditions precedent to the obligations of such Purchaser set forth in Section 3.2(a)
and the Company’s obligation set forth in Section 3.2(b), in each case, have been satisfied or waived on or prior to the
Second Closing Date (as defined below), each Purchaser participating in the Second Closing and the Company shall consummate the Second
Closing on the thirtieth (30th) day following the First Registration Statement Effectiveness Date (or if such day is not a
Trading Day, on the next succeeding Trading Day) (the “Second Closing Date”); provided, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, the respective obligations of the Purchasers participating in the Second Closing and the Company
to consummate the Second Closing shall be contingent on the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, unless the Company and
the Requisite Holders mutually agree in writing to waive any such conditions: (x) the median daily turnover of the Common Stock on the
Company’s principal Trading Market for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day period ended as of the last Trading Day immediately
preceding the proposed Second Closing Date is greater than $150,000, and (y) the 5-Day VWAP of the Common Stock as of the last Trading
Day immediately preceding the proposed Second Closing Date is in excess of 150% of the Floor Price (the “Second Closing Price
and Liquidity Condition”); provided further, that if the Second Closing Price and Liquidity Conditions are not satisfied,
the Company and the Purchasers shall have the option, but not any obligation, to consummate the Second Closing on such modified terms
as the Company and the Requisite Holders shall mutually agree in writing.
(iii) Subject
to Section 6.1 and provided that all conditions precedent to the obligations of such Purchaser set forth in Section 3.3(a)
and the Company’s obligation set forth in Section 3.3(b), in each case, have been satisfied or waived on or prior to the
Third Closing Date (as defined below), the Purchasers participating in the Third Closing and the Company shall consummate the Third Closing
on the thirtieth (30th) day following the Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date (or if such day is not a Trading
Day, on the next succeeding Trading Day) (the “Third Closing Date”); provided that the Company and Requisite Holders
have mutually agreed in writing to permit the Third Closing, which for the avoidance of doubt no Party is obligated to do.
(iv) Subject
to Section 6.1 and provided that all conditions precedent to the obligations of such Purchaser set forth in Section 3.4(a)
and the Company’s obligation set forth in Section 3.4(b), in each case, have been satisfied or waived on or prior to, if
any, a Subsequent Closing Date (as defined below), the Purchasers participating in a Subsequent Closing and the Company shall consummate
such Subsequent Closing on such Trading as the Company and such Purchasers have mutually agreed; provided that the Company and Requisite
Holders have mutually agreed in writing to permit such Subsequent Closing, which for the avoidance of doubt no Party is obligated to do
(each, a “Subsequent Closing Date”).
2.2 First
Closing Deliveries.
(a) Company
First Closing Deliveries. On or prior to the First Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser
participating in the First Closing the following, in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a
Debenture in an original principal amount equal to such Purchaser’s portion of the First Closing Principal Amount as set forth on
such Purchaser’s signature page hereto, duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iii) a
Warrant duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iv) the
duly executed Guarantee;
(v) the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(vi) the
Security Documents duly executed by the Company and each Significant Subsidiary, as applicable;
(vii)
a perfection certificate, duly executed by the Company, and each Significant Subsidiary (the “Perfection
Certificate”);
(viii) a
duly executed Escrow Agreement executed by the Company and the Escrow Agent;
(ix) certificates
of appropriate officials as to the existence and good standing (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) of the Company
and each Significant Subsidiary, dated as of a date reasonably close to the First Closing Date;
(x) a
certificate, dated as of such First Closing Date, duly executed, and delivered by an officer of the Company and each Significant Subsidiary,
certifying the resolutions of the Company’s and each Significant Subsidiary’s Board of Directors, manager or others performing
similar functions with respect to the Company and each Significant Subsidiary, then in full force and effect authorizing, all aspects
of the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each Significant Subsidiary of
each Transaction Document to be executed to which the Company and each Significant Subsidiary is a party, as applicable, and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(xi) an
opinion of Rimôn, US counsel and an opinion of Australian counsel to the Company, regarding the due authorization, good standing
and corporate authority of the Company to enter into, and the enforceability of, this Agreement, the Debentures, the Warrants and any
other Transaction Documents to be executed by the Company hereunder on or prior to the First Closing Date;
(xii) copies
of the Company’s and each of its Significant Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents as in effect on the First Closing Date;
(xiii) all
information regarding any Action against the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries and any of its Affiliates thereof, including but not
limited to any settlements, inquiries or subpoenas, since the Company’s inception;
(xiv) proof
of the financing received from FC Securities Pty Ltd of no less than AU$6,500,000.00 in relation to the Australian research and development
tax incentives for the Company’s fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024;
(xv) all
information requested by such Purchaser as part of its know-your-customer requirements; and
(xvi) such
other approvals, opinions of counsel to the Company, or documents as such Purchaser may reasonably request.
(b) Purchaser
First Closing Deliveries. On or prior to the First Closing Date, each Purchaser participating the First Closing shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(iii) the
Security Documents, duly executed by such Purchaser, as applicable;
(iv) the
Escrow Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(v) copies
of all documents necessary to release all security interests in all the tangible and intangible assets, including patents and patent applications,
related to the Company’s drug candidate IHL-42X (“IHL-42X Assets”) upon and in accordance with the related provisions
set forth in the Security Agreement; and
(vi) such
Purchaser’s First Closing Subscription Amount, minus applicable legal fees and expenses of such Purchaser to be reimbursed to such
Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.2, by wire transfer to the Escrow Agent to the account specified in Schedule 2.1(c) hereto.
2.3 Second
Closing Deliveries.
(a) Company
Second Closing Deliveries. On or prior to the Second Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser
participating the Second Closing the following, in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser:
(i) a
Debenture in an original principal amount equal to such Purchaser’s portion of the Second Closing Principal Amount as set forth
on such Purchaser’s signature page hereto, duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(ii) a
Warrant duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iii) certificates
of appropriate officials as to the existence and good standing (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) of the Company
and, the Significant Subsidiaries, dated as of a date reasonably close to the Second Closing Date;
(iv) a
certificate, dated as of such Second Closing Date, duly executed, and delivered by an officer of the Company and each Significant Subsidiary,
certifying the resolutions of the Company’s and each Significant Subsidiary’s Board of Directors, manager or others performing
similar functions with respect to the Company and each Significant Subsidiary, then in full force and effect authorizing, all aspects
of the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each Significant Subsidiary of
each Transaction Document to be delivered to which the Company and each Significant Subsidiary is a party, as applicable, and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(v) an
opinion of counsel to the Company;
(vi) all
information regarding any Action against the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries and any of its Affiliates thereof, including but not
limited to any settlements, inquiries or subpoenas, since the prior Closing Date; and
(vii) such
other approvals, opinions of counsel to the Company, or documents as such Purchaser may reasonably request.
(b) Purchaser
Second Closing Deliveries. On or prior to the Second Closing Date, each Purchaser participating in the Second Closing shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Company such Purchaser’s Second Closing Subscription Amount, minus applicable legal fees and expenses
of such Purchaser to be reimbursed to such Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.2, by wire transfer to the Escrow Agent to the account
specified in Schedule 2.1(c) hereto.
2.4 Third
Closing Deliveries.
(a) Company
Third Closing Deliveries. Provided that the Company and the Requisite Holders have mutually agreed to proceed with the Third Closing,
on or prior to the Third Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser participating in the Third
Closing the following, in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser:
(i) a
Debenture in an original principal amount equal to such Purchaser’s portion of the Third Closing Principal Amount as set forth on
such Purchaser’s signature page hereto, duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(ii) a
Warrant duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iii) certificates
of appropriate officials as to the existence and good standing (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) of the Company
and the Significant Subsidiaries, dated as of a date reasonably close to the Third Closing Date;
(iv) a
certificate, dated as of such Third Closing Date, duly executed, and delivered by an officer of the Company and each Significant Subsidiary
certifying the resolutions of the Company’s and each Significant Subsidiary’s Board of Directors, manager or others performing
similar functions with respect to the Company and each Significant Subsidiary, then in full force and effect authorizing, all aspects
of the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each Significant Subsidiary of
each Transaction Document to be delivered to which the Company and each Significant Subsidiary is a party, as applicable, and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(v) an
opinion of counsel to the Company;
(vi) all
information regarding any Action against the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries and any of its Affiliates thereof, including but not
limited to any settlements, inquiries or subpoenas, since the prior Closing Date; and
(vii) such
other approvals, opinions of counsel to the Company, or documents as such Purchaser may reasonably request.
(b) Purchaser
Third Closing Deliveries. On or prior to the Third Closing Date, each Purchaser participating in the Third Closing shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Company such Purchaser’s Third Closing Subscription Amount minus applicable legal fees and expenses
of such Purchaser to be reimbursed to such Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.2, by wire transfer to the Escrow Agent to the account
specified in Schedule 2.1(c) hereto.
2.5 Subsequent
Closing Deliveries.
(a) Company
Subsequent Closing Deliveries. Provided that the Company and the Requisite Holders have mutually agreed to proceed with a Subsequent
Closing, on or prior to the applicable Subsequent Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser participating
in such Subsequent Closing the following, in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser:
(i) a
Debenture in an original principal amount equal to such Purchaser’s portion of the applicable Subsequent Principal Amount as set
forth on such Purchaser’s signature page hereto, as duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(ii) a
Warrant duly executed by the Company, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iii) certificates
of appropriate officials as to the existence and good standing (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) of the Company
and the Significant Subsidiaries, dated as of a date reasonably close to such Subsequent Closing Date;
(iv) a
certificate, dated as of such Subsequent Closing Date, duly executed, and delivered by an officer of the Company and each Significant
Subsidiary certifying the resolutions of the Company’s and each Significant Subsidiary’s Board of Directors, manager or others
performing similar functions with respect to the Company and each Significant Subsidiary, then in full force and effect authorizing, all
aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each Significant Subsidiary
of each Transaction Document to be delivered to which the Company and each Significant Subsidiary is a party, as applicable, and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(v) an
opinion of counsel to the Company;
(vi) all
information regarding any Action against the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries and any of its Affiliates thereof, including but not
limited to any settlements, inquiries or subpoenas, since the prior Closing Date; and
(vii) such
other approvals, opinions of counsel to the Company, or documents as such Purchaser may reasonably request.
(b) Purchaser
Subsequent Closing Deliveries. On or prior to each Subsequent Closing Date, each Purchaser participating in such Subsequent Closing
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company such Purchaser’s Subsequent Closing Subscription Amount minus applicable legal
fees and expenses of such Purchaser to be reimbursed to such Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.2, by wire transfer to the Escrow
Agent to the account specified in Schedule 2.1(c) hereto.
ARTICLE III. CLOSING CONDITIONS
3.1 Conditions
Precedent to First Closing.
(a) Conditions
to each Purchaser’s Obligation. The obligation of each Purchaser participating in the First Closing to consummate the First
Closing is subject to the satisfaction on or before the First Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived
in writing by such Purchaser in its sole discretion:
(i) each
of the representations and warranties of the Company, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (or,
to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect in each case, both when made and on
the First Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such First
Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations
and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed hereunder at or prior to the First Closing Date shall have
been performed;
(iii) the
Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a);
(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof;
(v) such
Purchaser shall have received a certificate of an officer of the Company, dated as of the First Closing Date, certifying, as to the fulfillment
of the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above;
(vi) such
Purchaser shall have received confirmation satisfactory to it that all approvals of Governmental Authorities and other approvals for the
transactions contemplated herein have been obtained, and all waiting periods, if applicable, have expired;
(vii) at
any time following the execution of this Agreement, none of the Company nor any of Significant Subsidiaries shall have issued, or agreed
to issue, any equity, equity linked or debt financing other than an Exempt Issuance or as specifically referenced herein without the prior
written consent of the Requisite Holders;
(viii) the
Common Stock shall have been listed for trading on Nasdaq, and the Company shall maintain the listing of the Common Stock on Nasdaq;
(ix) other
than Permitted Liens, there shall be no Lien encumbering any property or assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; and
(x) such
Purchaser shall complete and be satisfied with its review of all due diligence; and such Purchaser’s investment committee shall
have approved the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
(b) Conditions
to the Company’s Obligation. The obligation of the Company to consummate the First Closing is subject to the satisfaction on
or before the First Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Company in its sole
discretion:
(i) each
of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers participating in the First Closing contained in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all material respects (or, to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or any similar qualifier,
in all respects) when made and on the First Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties
had been made on and as of such First Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date,
in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers hereunder required to be performed at or prior to the First Closing Date shall
have been performed; and
(iii) each
Purchaser participating in the First Closing shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section
2.2(b).
3.2 Conditions Precedent to Second Closing.
(a) Conditions
to each Purchaser’s Obligation. The obligation of each Purchaser participating in the Second Closing to consummate the Second
Closing is subject to the satisfaction on or before the Second Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived
in writing by such Purchaser in its sole discretion:
(i) each
of the representations and warranties of the Company, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (or,
to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse, in all respects) in each case, both when
made and on the Second Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and
as of such Second Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed hereunder, under any Debenture, under any Warrant or under
any other Transaction Document shall have been performed as required in accordance with their respective terms;
(iii) the
Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section 2.3(a);
(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof;
(v) no
Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Debentures) shall have occurred or be continuing;
(vi) such
Purchaser shall have received a certificate of an officer of the Company, dated as of the Second Closing Date, certifying, as to the fulfillment
of the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v) above;
(vii) from
the date hereof to the Second Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market and, at any time prior to the Second Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by
such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State
authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity
of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment
of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities on the Second Closing Date; and
(viii) Shareholder
Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Conditions
to the Company’s Obligation. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Second Closing is subject to the satisfaction on
or before the Second Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Company in its sole
discretion:
(i) each
of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers participating in the Second Closing contained in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all material respects (or, to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or any similar qualifier,
in all respects) when made and on the Second Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties
had been made on and as of such Second Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date,
in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers hereunder required to be performed at or prior to the Second Closing Date shall
have been performed; and
(iii) each
Purchaser participating in the Second Closing shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section
2.3(b).
3.3 Conditions
Precedent to Third Closing.
(a) Conditions
to each Purchaser’s Obligation. The obligation of each Purchaser participating in the Third Closing to consummate the Third
Closing is subject to the satisfaction on or before the Third Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived
in writing by such Purchaser in its sole discretion:
(i) the
Company and the Requisite Holders shall have mutually agreed to proceed with the Third Closing in their respective sole discretion;
(ii) each
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (or,
to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) in each case, both
when made and on the Third Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on
and as of such Third Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case
such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date);
(iii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed hereunder, under any Debenture, under any Warrant or under
any other Transaction Document shall have been performed as required in accordance with their respective terms;
(iv) the
Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section 2.4(a);
(v) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof;
(vi) no
Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Debentures) shall have occurred or be continuing;
(vii) such
Purchaser shall have received a certificate of an officer of the Company, dated as of the Third Closing Date, certifying, as to the fulfillment
of the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v) above; and
(viii) from
the date hereof to the Third Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market and, at any time prior to the Third Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by
such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State
authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity
of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment
of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities on the Third Closing Date.
(b) Conditions
to the Company’s Obligation. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Third Closing is subject to the satisfaction on
or before the Third Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Company in its sole
discretion:
(i) each
of the representations and warranties of each Purchaser participating in the Third Closing contained in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all material respects (or, to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or any similar qualifier,
in all respects) when made and on the Third Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties
had been made on and as of such Third Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date,
in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers hereunder required to be performed at or prior to the Third Closing Date shall
have been performed; and
(iii) each
Purchaser participating in the Third Closing shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section
2.4(b).
3.4 Conditions Precedent to a Subsequent Closing.
(a) Conditions
to a Purchaser’s Obligation. The obligation of a Purchaser to consummate a Subsequent Closing is subject to the satisfaction
on or before the applicable Subsequent Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by such
Purchaser in its sole discretion:
(i) the
Company and the Requisite Holders shall have mutually agreed to proceed with such Subsequent Closing in their respective sole discretion;
(ii) each
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (or,
to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality, a Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) in each case, both
when made and on applicable Subsequent Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been
made on and as of such Subsequent Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date,
in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date);
(iii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed hereunder, under any Debenture, under any Warrant or under
any other Transaction Document shall have been performed as required in accordance with their respective terms;
(iv) the
Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section 2.5(a);
(v) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof;
(vi) no
Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Debentures) shall have occurred or be continuing;
(vii) such
Purchaser shall have received a certificate of an officer of the Company, dated as of the Subsequent Closing Date, certifying, as to the
fulfillment of the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v) above; and
(viii) from
the date hereof to the Subsequent Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market and, at any time prior to the Fourth Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by
such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State
authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity
of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment
of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities on such Subsequent Closing Date.
(b) Conditions
to the Company’s Obligation. The obligation of the Company to consummate a Subsequent Closing is subject to the satisfaction
on or before the applicable Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Company in
its sole discretion:
(i) each
of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers participating in such Subsequent Closing contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct in all material respects (or, to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or any similar
qualifier, in all respects) when made and on the applicable Subsequent Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations
and warranties had been made on and as of such Subsequent Closing Date (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate
to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of
such earlier date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers hereunder required to be performed at or prior to such Subsequent Closing Date
shall have been performed; and
(iii) each
Purchaser participating in such Subsequent Closing shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the items set forth in Section
2.5(b).
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company. To induce each Purchaser to purchase the Securities, the Company hereby represents and warrants to
each Purchaser and agrees with each Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the applicable Closing Date, as follows:
(a) Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof are set forth on Schedule 4.1(a). All Significant
Subsidiaries of the Company are indicated on Schedule 4.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital shares or other
equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding capital shares of each Subsidiary
are validly issued and are fully paid, non- assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to
own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected
to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s or Subsidiaries’ ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”)
and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail
such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company and each Subsidiary has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company and/or such Subsidiary is a party, as
applicable, and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each
of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and each Subsidiary party thereto, as applicable, and the consummation by the Company
and/or each such Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of the Company and/or each such Subsidiary, as applicable, and no further action is required by the Company, the Company’s
Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders or any Subsidiary, any Subsidiary’s board of managers or others performing
similar functions with respect to such Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary’s shareholders, herewith or therewith, other than in connection
with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Company and/or any Subsidiary is a party
has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and any Subsidiary party thereto, as applicable, and, when delivered
in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company and each such Subsidiary,
enforceable against the Company and each such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles
and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’
rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies
and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law (the “Remedies Exceptions”).
(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each Subsidiary of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which the Company and/or any such Subsidiary is a party, as applicable, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation
by the Company and each such Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as applicable, do not and will not (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution
or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility,
debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court
or Governmental Authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii)
and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals. Neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization
or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other Governmental
Authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and/or any such Significant Subsidiary
of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 5.6, (ii) the notice and/or application(s)
to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Underlying Shares for trading thereon
in the time and manner required thereby, (iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, (iv) such
filings as are required to perfect the security interest in the collateral granted to the Purchasers pursuant to the Security Documents
and (v) Shareholder Approval (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(f) Issuance
of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than
restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of
the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other
than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. On the date of this Agreement, the Company has reserved from
its duly authorized capital shares a number of shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Underlying Shares equal to or greater than the
Required Minimum.
(g) Capitalization.
As of the date hereof, the authorized capital of the Company consists of (A) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value 0.0001 per
share of which 17,642,832 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding and (B) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001
per share, of which none are issued and outstanding. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation,
or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, Except as a result of the purchase
and sale of the Securities and as disclosed in the Forms, 3, 4, and 5 filed by directors and officers of the Company with the SEC and
as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(g) (i), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments
of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or
giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Common Stock or the share capital of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents or share capital of any Subsidiary (collectively “Convertible Securities”), which Schedule
4.1(g)(i) includes for any such Convertible Securities, the number and type of such Convertible Securities issued and outstanding,
and the number of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents into or for which such Convertible Securities are currently convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable, as applicable, the conversion price or exercise price of such Convertible Securities, as applicable, the
maturity or exercise period of such Convertible Securities, as applicable, and the current holder of such Convertible Securities. The
issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchasers). Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1(g)(i), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the
Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument
upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or
any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements
by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. Except as set forth
in Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on December 20, 2023, the Company does not have any share
appreciation rights or “phantom share” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding capital
shares of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal
and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for
the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no shareholders’ agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with
respect to the Company’s capital shares to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any
of the Company’s shareholders.
(h) SEC
Reports. The Company has filed all SEC Reports for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company
was required by law or regulation to file such material) on a timely basis. The Company’s SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the Company’s SEC Reports, when filed,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements
of the Company included in the Company’s SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that
unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the Company’s SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than
(A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities
not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any capital shares, and
(v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company share
option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for
the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has
occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses,
prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day
prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j) Litigation.
There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental
or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)
which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities
or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any such Action involving a claim of violation
of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge
of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former
director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration
statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor
Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company
or any Subsidiary, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that
their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary,
is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third
party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign
laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where
the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or
any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default
or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority
or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Authority, including without limitation
all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality
and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(m) Environmental
Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) have received all permits
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii)
are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the
failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Company’s SEC
Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any Material Permit.
(o) Title
to Assets. The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by
them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Significant
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and
do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries;
and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state, foreign or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance
with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease
by the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company
and the Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(p) Intellectual
Property. The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights
and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the Company’s SEC
Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”)
and shall not transfer Intellectual Property Rights to other existing Subsidiaries as long as there is any Debenture outstanding. None
of, and neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual
Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years
from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included within the Company’s SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that
the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected
to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there
is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries
have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of all of their intellectual properties, except
where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited
to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the Aggregate Subscription Amount.
(r) Transactions
with Affiliates and Employees. None of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company,
none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other
than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing
of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from providing for the borrowing of money from or lending
of money to, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder,
member or partner, other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred
on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including share option agreements under any share option plan of the Company.
(s) Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance
with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
Commission thereunder that are effective as of the applicable Closing Date. Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC Reports, the
Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the
Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company
and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report
under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic
report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(t) Certain
Fees. Except for a commission of 3.5% that may be payable to Jones Trading Institutional Services LLC, no brokerage or finder’s
fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiaries to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder,
placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. No
Purchaser shall have any obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees
of a type contemplated in this Section 4.1(t) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
(u) Private
Placement. Assuming the accuracy of each Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to each Purchaser as contemplated hereby.
The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(v) Investment
Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be
or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company
shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(w) Registration
Rights. Other than the Purchasers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and the Arena ELOC, no Person has any right to cause
the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiaries.
(x) Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken
no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under
the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The
Company is and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing
and maintenance requirements.
(y) Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Company’s Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Organizational Documents or the laws of its country of incorporation
that is or could become applicable to a Purchaser as a result of such Purchaser and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising
their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities
and such Purchaser’s ownership of a Security.
(z) Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms
that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided each Purchaser or their agents or counsel with any information
that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser
will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or
on behalf of the Company to a Purchaser regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Transaction Documents and disclosure schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months
preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser is making make or has made any representations
or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 4.2 hereof.
(aa) No Integrated
Offering. Assuming the accuracy of each Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2, neither
the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales
of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be
integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such
securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) subject to receipt of Shareholder Approval, any applicable shareholder approval provisions
of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(bb) Solvency;
Indebtedness. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the applicable Closing Date, after giving effect
to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, the Company will have sufficient cash to operate
its business as currently operated for a period of 12 months from the applicable Closing Date, subject to receipt of proceeds from the
Arena ELOC and/or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in other capital raisings. The Company has no knowledge of any facts or
circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws
of any jurisdiction within one year from the applicable Closing Date. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries currently have no outstanding
Indebtedness and do not intend to enter into any agreement with respect to Indebtedness other than with Indebtedness secured by research
and development incentives granted by the Australian government. Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money
or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties,
endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected
in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for
deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess
of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
(cc) Tax Status.
Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and
franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other
governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations
and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the
periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.
(dd) No General
Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any
form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act). The Company has offered
the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under
the Securities Act.
(ee) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other
person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign
or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii)
failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the
Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.
(ff) Acknowledgment
Regarding each Purchaser’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser is acting solely
in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by a Purchaser or any of its
respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely
incidental to such Purchaser’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(gg) Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities,
or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
(hh) Share Option
Plans. Each share option granted by the Company under the Company’s share option plan then in effect was granted (i) in accordance
with the terms of the Company’s share option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the date such share option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No share option granted under the
Company’s share option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy
or practice to knowingly grant, share options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of share options with, the release
or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(ii) Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(jj) Bank Holding
Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to
regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(kk) Money Laundering.
The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping
and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes
and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding
by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect
to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
(ll) No Disqualification
Events. With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the Securities Act, none
of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating
in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated
on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company
in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”)
is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a
“Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has
exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied,
to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to each Purchaser a copy of any disclosures
provided thereunder.
(mm) Other Covered
Persons. The Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or
indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any Securities.
(nn) Notice of
Disqualification Events. The Company will notify each Purchaser in writing, prior to the applicable Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating
to any Issuer Covered Person.
(oo) No
Side Letters. Neither the Company nor any Affiliates of the Company have entered into any side letter or similar agreement with any
Person in connection with the issuance or transfer of securities to such Person in connection with a direct or indirect investment in
the Company, including but not limited to the transfer or assignment of “founder shares” to such Person.
4.2 Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers. To induce the Company to issue the Securities, each Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to
the Company and acknowledges and agrees with the Company, as of the date hereof and as of the applicable Closing Date (unless as of a
specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date), as follows:
(a) Organization;
Authority. Such Purchaser is an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to
enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder
and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action,
as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser,
and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of
such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies
and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b) Own
Account. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with
a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution
of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting
such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to an effective Registration Statement covering the resale of such Securities
or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in
the ordinary course of its business.
(c) Purchaser
Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which
it exercises any Warrants or converts any Debentures it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) under
the Securities Act.
(d) Experience
of such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication, and experience
in business and financial matters to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and
has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser can bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities
and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e) General
Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not, to such Purchaser’s knowledge, purchasing the Securities because of any advertisement,
article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over
television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(f) Access
to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits
and schedules thereto) and the Company’s SEC Reports and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed
necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities
and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities, (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results
of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment and (iii) the opportunity
to obtain such additional information that of the Company possess or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary
to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.
(g) Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or
sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received
a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the transactions
contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof, and in any event from 10 days prior to the date hereof. Other
than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers,
directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of
all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations
contained in this Section 4.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s, representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement, as applicable, or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document,
or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE
PARTIES
5.1 Transfer
Restrictions
(a) The
Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection
with a pledge as contemplated in Section 5.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of
counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities
Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of the applicable Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement.
(b) Each
Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 5.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following
form:
[NEITHER] THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES
INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAS [NOT] BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE
SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY [AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON [EXERCISE] [CONVERSION] OF THIS
SECURITY] MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER- DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH
SECURITIES.
The Company acknowledges and
agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant
a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined
in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured
Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal
counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such
pledge. At the appropriate time and at the applicable Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable
documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities,
including, if the Securities have been registered for resale pursuant to a Registration Statement, the preparation and filing of any required
prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately
amend the list of selling shareholders thereunder.
(c) Certificates
evidencing the Underlying Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 5.1(b) hereof): (i) while
a registration statement (including any Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities
Act, (ii) following any sale of such Underlying Shares pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), or (iii) if
such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements
issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall, at its expense, cause its counsel, or at the option of a Purchaser, counsel
determined by such Purchaser, to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent or such Purchaser promptly if required by the Transfer Agent
to effect the removal of the legend hereunder, or if requested by such Purchaser, respectively subject to compliance with the holding
period requirements of Rule 144 (for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall pay all costs associated with such opinions). If all or
any portion of a Debenture is converted or Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the
resale of the Underlying Shares, or if such Underlying Shares may be sold under Rule 144 or if such legend is not otherwise required under
applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission)
then such Underlying Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that at such time as such legend is no longer required
under this Section 5.1(c), it will, no later than the earlier of (A) two (2) Trading Days and (B) the number of Trading Days comprising
the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) following the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate
representing Underlying Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such date, the “Legend Removal Date”),
deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other
legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions
on transfer set forth in this Article V. Certificates for Underlying Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted
by the Transfer Agent to such Purchaser by crediting the account of such Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company
System as directed by such Purchaser. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period,
expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on
the date of delivery of a certificate representing Underlying Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend. In addition to
such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to such Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not
as a penalty, 2% of the total of the value of the Underlying Shares for which the removal of the legend is sought (based on the VWAP of
the Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted to the Transfer Agent) for each full month that said opinion is not delivered
after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend.
(d) In
addition to a Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to each Purchaser, in cash, (i) as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Underlying Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities
are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 5.1(c), $10 per Trading
Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend
Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend and (ii) if the Company fails to (a) issue and deliver (or cause to
be delivered) to a Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the Securities so delivered to the Company by such
Purchaser that is free from all restrictive and other legends and (b) if after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser purchases (in an
open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser of all or any portion of the
number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares
of Common Stock that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then, an amount equal to the
excess of such Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the
shares of Common Stock so purchased (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the “Buy-In Price”)
over the product of (A) such number of Underlying Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal
Date multiplied by (B) the average of the closing sale prices of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the
date of the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Underlying Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the date
of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii).
(e) Each
Purchaser agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold
pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges
that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 5.1 is predicated
upon the Company’s reliance upon this understanding.
5.2 Acknowledgment
of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding Common Stock,
which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction
Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Underlying Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional
and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution
or any claim the Company may have against a Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership
of the other shareholders of the Company.
5.3 Furnishing
of Information; Public Information.
(a) Until
the time that no Purchaser owns any Securities, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Sections
12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period)
all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject
to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) At
any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Securities
may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation
pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c)
or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy
any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to a Purchaser’s
other available remedies, the Company shall pay to such Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason
of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the Aggregate
Subscription Amount of such Purchaser’s Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day
(prorated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is
cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required for such Purchaser to transfer the Underlying Shares pursuant
to Rule 144, provided that such liquidated damages shall not exceed in the aggregate to twenty-five percent (25.0%) of such Purchaser’s
portion of the Aggregate Subscription Amount. The payments to which each Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 5.3(b)
are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid
on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the
third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In the event the
Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest
at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit a Purchaser’s right to
pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to
it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
5.4 Integration.
The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section
2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration
under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes
of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other
transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
5.5 Conversion
and Exercise Procedures. Each of the form of “Notice of Exercise” included in the Warrants and the form of “Notice
of Conversion” included in the Debentures set forth the totality of the procedures required of a Purchaser to exercise the Warrants
or convert the Debentures, respectively. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise or Notice of Conversion
shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise or Notice
of Conversion form be required to exercise the Warrants or convert the Debentures. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions
shall be required of the Purchaser to exercise its Warrants or convert its Debentures. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants
and conversions of the Debentures and shall deliver Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth
in the Transaction Documents.
5.6 Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity. (a) The Company shall by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms
of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents,
and other material agreements entered into in connection therewith as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by
the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the each that it shall have caused to have
publicly disclosed all material, non-public information with respect to the Company delivered to such Purchaser by the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Parties acknowledge and agree that any
and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company or any of the Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and each Purchaser or any of their Affiliates
on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with
respect to the Transactions contemplated hereby, and none of the Parties shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such
public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of a Purchaser, or without the prior consent
of a Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except
if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of
such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser,
or include the name of a Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written
consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents
with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company
shall provide the Purchaser with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).
5.7 Shareholder
Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that a Purchaser is
an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that a Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any rights under such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction
Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and such Purchaser.
5.8 Non-Public
Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Document,
which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 5.6, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting
on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes
constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented to the receipt of such information
and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying
on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, or any of the Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser
without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality
to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty
to the Company, or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade
on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that such Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent
that any notice delivered or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with
the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on
the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
5.9 Use
of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes of the
Company and the Subsidiaries and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other
than for payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption
of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation, (d) in violation of FCPA
or OFAC regulations, (e) to lend, give credit or make advances to any officers, directors, employees or affiliates of the Company, or
(f) to lend, give credit, or make advances to any person or entity, other than a Subsidiary.
5.10 Indemnification
of Purchaser. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.10, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its partners,
directors, officers, shareholders, members, employees, professional advisors, attorneys, agents and any Affiliate thereof (and any other
Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) (each,
and “Indemnified Person”) harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses, liabilities, obligations,
contingencies, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation
that any such Indemnified Person may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against
the Indemnified Persons in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any shareholder of the Company who is not an
Affiliate of such Indemnified Person, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action
is solely based upon a material breach of such Indemnified Person’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction
Documents or any agreements or understandings such Indemnified Person may have with any such shareholder or any violations by such Indemnified
Person of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Indemnified Person which is finally judicially determined to constitute
fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any action shall be brought against any Indemnified Person in respect of which indemnity
may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall
have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Person. Any Indemnified
Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically
authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ
counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the
position of the Company and the position of such Indemnified Person, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable
fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Indemnified Person under this Agreement
(y) for any settlement by an Indemnified Person effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any
Indemnified Person’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Indemnified Person in
this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 5.10 shall be made by periodic
payments of the amount thereof during the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements
contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Indemnified Person against the Company or others
and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
5.11 Reservation
and Listing of Securities; Shareholder Approval.
(a) The
Company shall at all times maintain a reserve of the Required Minimum from its duly authorized Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the
Transaction Documents in such amounts as may then be required to fulfill its obligations in full under the Transaction Documents. If,
on any date, the number of authorized but unissued (and otherwise unreserved) Common Stock is less than the Required Minimum on such date
(a “Required Minimum Failure”), then, in addition to a Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall
pay to such Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the
Aggregate Subscription Amount of such Purchaser’s Securities on the day of a Required Minimum Failure and on every thirtieth (30th)
day (prorated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the date such Required Minimum Failure is cured; provided
that such liquidated damages shall not exceed in the aggregate to twenty-five percent (25.0%) of such Purchaser’s portion of the
Aggregate Subscription Amount. The payments to which the Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 5.11(a) are referred
to herein as “Required Minimum Failure Payments.” Required Minimum Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of
(i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Required Minimum Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3rd) Business
Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Required Minimum Failure is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Required Minimum
Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Required Minimum Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated
for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit a Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Required
Minimum Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
(b) Upon
the occurrence of a Required Minimum Failure, the Company’s Board of Directors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend
the Company’s memorandum and articles of association to increase the number of authorized but unissued Common Stock to at least
the Required Minimum at such time, as soon as possible and in any event not later than the 75th day after the first date on which such
Required Minimum Reservation Failure occurred.
(c) The
Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the principal Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading
Market an additional shares listing application covering a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to the Required Minimum on
the date of such application, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such Common Stock to be approved for listing or quotation on such
Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to each Purchaser evidence of such listing or quotation and (iv) maintain
the listing or quotation of such Common Stock on any date at least equal to the Required Minimum on such date on such Trading Market or
another Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository
Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository
Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.
(d) The
Company shall hold a meeting of shareholders at the earliest practicable date after the date hereof, but not later than the date that
is 90 days from the date hereof, unless held earlier, for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder Approval, with the recommendation of the
Company’s Board of Directors that such proposal be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its shareholders in connection
therewith in the same manner as all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall
vote their proxies in favor of such proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such Shareholder Approval if
not already obtained by the date hereof.
5.12 Subsequent
Equity Sales.
(a) From
(i) the First Registration Statement Effectiveness Date until 60 days after the First Registration Statement Effectiveness Date, (ii)
the Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date until 60 days after the Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date, (iii) the
Third Registration Statement Effectiveness Date until 60 days after the Third Registration Statement Effectiveness Date, and (iv) any
Subsequent Statement Effectiveness Date until 60 days after such Subsequent Registration Statement Effectiveness Date, neither the Company
nor any Significant Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, except as permitted under the Arena ELOC, and as set forth in Section 5.12(c) below.
(b) From
the date hereof until such time as the Purchaser does not hold any of the Debentures, the Company shall be prohibited, unless agreed to
by the Purchaser, from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction”
means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or
exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange
rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Stock at any time after
the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset
at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events
directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company, as applicable, or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into,
or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company, as applicable,
may issue securities at a future determined price; provided for the avoidance of doubt, “Variable Rate Transaction”
shall not include any issuance of any Securities hereunder or under any Transaction Documents and/or any issuance of securities upon the
exercise, exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder, issued under any Transaction Document, or any Securities issued
and outstanding as of the date hereof or the Arena ELOC. The Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company
to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 5.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction, excluding
the Arena ELOC shall be an Exempt Issuance.
5.13 Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. The Purchaser covenants that neither it, nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any
understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of any of the Company’s securities during the
period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 5.6. The Purchaser covenants that until
such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release
as described in Section 5.6, the Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and
the information included in the Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Purchaser does not make any representation, warranty or covenant
hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 5.6, (b) the Purchaser
shall not be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities
laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial
press release as described in Section 5.6 and (c) the Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade
in the securities of the Company to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section
5.6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that the Purchaser is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio
managers manage separate portions of the Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment
decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of the Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only
apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities
covered by this Agreement.
5.14 Blue
Sky Filings. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption
for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchaser at the Closing under applicable securities or Blue Sky Laws of the states
of the United States and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of the Purchaser.
5.15 Most
Favored Nation. The Purchaser, whether or not participating in a particular in offering of New Securities (a “Future Financing”),
shall have the right, exercisable at any time prior to the Notice Termination Time (defined below) for such Future Financing, to accept
the securities and terms of such Future Financing in lieu of the Securities and the terms of this Agreement (“MFN Right”),
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. If the Company receives such notice from the Purchaser of the exercise of its MFN
Right on or prior to the Notice Termination Time for such Future Financing, then: (i) effective upon the closing of such Future Financing,
the terms of the Securities (and, if and to the extent relevant, the underlying securities) then held by the Purchaser and this Agreement
(collectively, “Present Terms”) shall automatically be amended by (x) substituting the form, mix and Present Terms
of such securities (and, if and to the extent relevant, the underlying securities) with those of the securities issued in the Future Financing
(and, if and to the extent relevant, the underlying securities) (the “Future Financing Terms”) and (y) incorporating
by reference, mutatis mutandis, the Future Financing Terms in lieu of the Present Terms; and (ii) thereafter, upon the reasonable
request of the Company or the Purchaser, the parties shall reasonably cooperate with each other in order to further or better evidence
or effect such substitution(s) and amendment(s), and to otherwise carry out the intent and purposes of this Section 5.15, including
the physical exchange of securities. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the MFN Right shall also apply to an Exempt
Issuance except for issuances pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of Exempt Issuance.
5.16 Participation
in Future Financings. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.16 and applicable securities laws, if at any
time prior to the first anniversary of the of the most recent Closing, the Company proposes to offer or sell any New Securities, the Company
shall first offer to the Purchasers the opportunity to purchase up to twenty-five percent (25%) of such New Securities. Such offer may
only be accepted with the prior written approval of the Requisite Holders. If accepted by the Requisite Holders, the Requisite Holders
providing such approval and each of the other Purchasers shall be afforded the opportunity to purchase their Pro Rata Portions (as defined
below) of up to twenty-five percent (25%) of such New Securities. The Purchasers shall be entitled to apportion the right of first offer
hereby granted to it in such proportions as they deem appropriate among themselves and their Affiliates.
(a) The
Company shall give notice no fewer than five (5) Business Days in advance of the proposed date of the sale of New Securities (the “Offer
Notice”) to each Purchaser, stating (a) its bona fide intention to offer such New Securities, (b) the number of such New Securities
to be offered, and (c) the price and terms, if any, upon which it proposes to offer such New Securities.
(b) By
notification to the Company within five (5) days after the Offer Notice is given (the “Notice Termination Time”), each
Purchaser may elect to purchase or otherwise acquire, at the price and on the terms specified in the Offer Notice, their Pro Rata Portion
of up to twenty-five percent (25%) of such New Securities. “Pro Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) Securities purchased
by a Purchaser participating under this Section 5.16(b) and (y) the sum of the aggregate Securities purchased by all Purchasers
participating under this Section 5.16(b). The closing of any sale pursuant to this Section 5.16(b) shall occur within the
later of ninety (90) days of the date that the Offer Notice is given and the date of initial sale of New Securities pursuant to Section
5.16.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 5.16 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.
5.17 Purchaser’s
Exercise/Conversion Limitation upon Reserved Shares Deficit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any Transaction
Document, if at any time, the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance by the Company in order to fulfill its obligations
under the Transaction Documents (the “Reserved Shares”) is less than the aggregate number of shares then issuable upon
the exercise and conversion in full of all then outstanding Debentures and Warrants (a “Reserved Shares Deficit”),
the Company and each Purchaser agrees that such Purchaser shall not be entitled to exercise or convert Debentures or Warrants for a number
of shares of Common Stock greater than the Purchaser’s portion of the Aggregate Subscription Amount of the Reserved Shares until
such time as the number of Reserved Shares is equal to or greater than the aggregate number of shares then issuable upon the exercise
and conversion in full of all then outstanding Debentures and Warrants. Within one (1) day of the occurrence of a Reserved Shares Deficit,
the Company shall provide notice to each Purchaser of the number of Reserved Shares and the Reserved Shares Deficit, and within one (1)
day of the cure of any Reserved Shares Deficit, the Company shall provide notice to each Purchaser of such cure.
5.18 Capital
Changes. Until the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the First Closing Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward
share split or reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Requisite Holders. Such consent shall not
be required if such action is taken to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange, as applicable.
5.19 Due
Diligence Review. The Company shall (i) provide such information and assistance as each Purchaser may reasonably request, (ii) grant
such access to the Company and its representatives as may be reasonably necessary for their due diligence, and (iii) participate in a
reasonable number of meetings and due diligence sessions in order to facilitate the due diligence efforts of each Purchaser.
5.20 Non-Circumvention
Agreement. The Company shall not, in any manner circumvent or attempt to circumvent the Transactions contemplated hereunder and shall
not enter into direct or indirect offers, negotiations or transactions with a third party in lieu of the Transactions hereunder.
ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Termination.
(a) This
Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall
terminate without any further liability on the part of any Party in respect thereof, upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the mutual written
agreement of each of the Parties hereto to terminate this Agreement; and (b) written notice by the Company to the Purchasers or by
all of the Purchasers to the Company if the First Closing has not been consummated on or prior to the 90th calendar day after the execution
of this Agreement.
(b) If
the Second Closing has not been consummated on or before the date that is six (6) months following the First Closing Date, this Agreement
may be terminated by the Purchaser, by written notice to the Company, as to the Purchaser’s obligation hereunder to consummate the
second Closing only and without any effect on the obligations of the other Parties hereunder or the rights and obligations of any Party
under any other Transaction Documents.
(c) If
the Third Closing has not been consummated on or before the date that is ten (10) months following the First Closing Date, this Agreement
may be terminated by the Purchaser, by written notice to the Company, as to the Purchaser’s obligation hereunder to consummate the
third Closing only and without any effect on the obligations of the other Parties hereunder or the rights and obligations of any Party
under any other Transaction Documents.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, no termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(a), nor any termination of the
Purchaser’s obligation to consummate the Second Closing pursuant to Section 6.1(b), will relieve any Party from liability
for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of such termination, and each Party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity
to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach..
6.2 Fees
and Expenses. Prior to the First Closing, the Company agrees to reimburse each Purchaser for all of its legal fees and expenses in
connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, and delivery of this Agreement. At the Second Closing, Third Closing and any
Subsequent Closing the Company has agreed to reimburse each Purchaser for its legal fees and expenses in connection with the preparation,
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to be delivered at the Second Closing, Third Closing, and any Subsequent Closing,
respectively. Accordingly, in lieu of the foregoing payments, the aggregate amount that the Purchaser is required to pay for the purchase
of the Securities at each of the First Closing, Second Closing, Third Closing, and any Subsequent Closing shall be reduced by the amount
of any such reimbursement obligation of the Company then due. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation,
any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any conversion or exercise noticed delivered
by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to a Purchaser. The reimbursement
applicable under this Section 6.2 shall not exceed an amount to be agreed among the Company and the Purchasers.
6.3 Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect
to such matters, which the Parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
6.4 Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission shown in a delivery confirmation report generated by the
sender’s email system which indicates that delivery of the email to the recipient’s email address has been completed, if such
notice or communication is sent via e-mail prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day; (b) the next Business Day
after the date of transmission shown in a delivery confirmation report generated by the sender’s email system which indicates that
delivery of the email to the recipient’s email address has been completed, if such notice or communication is sent via e-mail on
a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day; (c) the second Business Day following
the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the Party to whom such
notice is required to be given, sent to the address or email address of the applicable recipient Party set forth on the signature pages
attached hereto, or as to any Party hereto, at such other address as shall be designated by such Party in a written notice to the other
Parties delivered in accordance with this Section 6.4. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document
constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously
file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
6.5 Amendments;
Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in
the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Requisite Holders, or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom enforcement
of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement
shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition,
or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise
of any such right. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 6.5 shall be binding upon the Purchaser, any holder
of Securities, and the Company.
6.6 Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
6.7 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns.
The Company, may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Requisite Holders.
Each Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, assign its rights hereunder (i) to any of its “affiliates”, as that
term is defined under the Exchange Act, and (ii) solely during the continuance of any Event of Default (as such term is defined in the
Debentures), to any other Person, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities,
by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchaser.” The Company’s prior written consent, not
to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, shall be required for a Purchaser to assign its rights hereunder to any Person that
is not one of its “affiliates”, as that term is defined under the Exchange Act during any period in which an Event of Default
(as such term is defined in the Debentures) is not then continuing, and in addition any such transferee must agree in writing to be bound,
with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchaser.”
In any event, for any successor or assignee of a Purchaser to validly assume the rights of a Purchaser hereunder, such successor or assignee
must (i) be an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) not be a direct competitor
of the Company or any Subsidiary, and shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the foregoing at the Company’s
request.
6.8 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in
Section 5.10.
6.9 Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each Party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a Party hereto or its respective affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees, or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting
in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such
court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered
or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such Party at the address in effect for notices to it under this
Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
6.10 Survival.
The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive each of the respective Closings and the delivery of the Securities at
each Closing.
6.11 Execution.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to each other Party, it being understood that
the Parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page was an original
thereof.
6.12 Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the Parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the Parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or
unenforceable. In addition, the Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to agree upon and substitute a valid and enforceable
term, provision, covenant or restriction for any such that is held invalid, void or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction.
6.13 Rescission
and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of
the other Transaction Documents, whenever a Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the
Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw,
in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part
without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of a conversion
of a Debenture or exercise of a Warrant, such Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded
conversion or exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such
shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including,
issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
6.14 Replacement
of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Company shall
issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of
and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of
such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable
third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
6.15 Remedies.
In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each Purchaser
and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The Parties agree that monetary damages may
not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby
agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would
be adequate.
6.16 Payment
Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to a Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser
enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part
thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required
to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without
limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
6.17 Usury.
To the extent it may lawfully do so, each of the Company, on behalf of itself and all of its Subsidiaries hereby agrees not to insist
upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage
of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any Action or Proceeding that may be brought
by the Purchaser in order to enforce any right or remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
contained in any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction
Documents for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum
Rate”), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when
aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company or any Subsidiary may be obligated to pay under the Transaction
Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction
Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action after the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate
of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents from the effective date thereof forward, unless
such application is precluded by applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest more than the Maximum Rate is paid by
the Company or any Subsidiary to a Purchaser with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be
applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary,
the manner of handling such excess to be at such Purchaser’s election.
6.18 Liquidated
Damages. The Company’s and each Subsidiary’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing
under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated
damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated
damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.
6.19 Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken, or such right may be exercised, on the next succeeding Business Day.
6.20 Construction.
The Parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents
and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall
not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to
share prices and Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward share splits, share dividends,
share combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
6.21 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH
KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY
WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Pages Follow)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of
the date first indicated above.
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joel Latham |
|
Name: |
Joel Latham |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
Address for Notices:
Incannex Healthcare Inc.
Suite 105
8 Century Circuit
Norwest, NSW 2153, Australia
Attention:
Email:
with a copy to:
Rimon, P.C.
Level 2
50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
Attention: Andrew Reilly
Email:
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the
date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser:
Signature of Authorized Signatory of
Purchaser: /s/ Lawrence Cutler
Name of Authorized Signatory: Lawrence
Cutler
Title of Authorized Signatory:___________________________
Email Address of Authorized Signatory:
___________________
Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory:
_________________
Address for Notice to Purchaser:
Address for Delivery of Securities to
Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
First Closing Subscription Amount:
First Closing Principal Amount:
First Closing Warrant Shares (subject
to adjustment as set forth in the Warrant)
Second Closing Subscription Amount:
Second Closing Principal Amount:
Second Closing Warrant Shares (subject
to adjustment as set forth in the Warrant)
Third Closing Subscription Amount:
Third Closing Principal Amount:
Third Closing Warrant Shares (subject
to adjustment as set forth in the Warrant)
Subsequent Closing Subscription Amount:
Subsequent Closing Principal Amount:
Subsequent Closing Warrant Shares (subject
to adjustment as set forth in the Warrant)
Schedules
Schedule 2.1(c)
Schedule 4.1(a)
Subsidiary | |
Ownership | | |
Jurisdiction |
Incannex Healthcare Pty Ltd* | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
Incannex Pty Ltd* | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
Psychennex Pty Ltd* | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
APIRx Pharmaceutical USA, LLC | |
| 100 | % | |
Delaware |
APIRx Pharmaceuticals Holding BV | |
| 100 | % | |
IJsselstein, Netherlands |
Clarion Clinics Group Pty Ltd | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
Clarion Model Clinic Pty Ltd | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
Psychennex Licensing and Franchising Pty Ltd | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
Schedule 4.1(g)(i)
30,000 warrants, expiring on August 4, 2025, with
an exercise price of $40.24 per warrant, each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
30,000 warrants, expiring on August 4, 2025, with
an exercise price of $45.37, each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
30,000 warrants, expiring on August 4, 2025, with
an exercise price of $50.30 per warrant, each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
634,147 warrants, expiring on December 31, 2025,
with an exercise price of $18.74 per warrant, each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
1,059,191 warrants, expiring on April 30, 2026,
with an exercise price of $16.44 per warrant, each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock.
Exhibit A
Form of Debenture
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES
INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION
OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”),
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT
TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION
WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES
Original Issue Date: _______
Original Principal Amount: $ _______
10% ORIGINAL
ISSUE DISCOUNT
SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
DUE _______20261
THIS 10% ORIGINAL
ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and validly issued 10% Original Issue Discount Secured
Convertible Debentures of INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC.,
a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Company”), whose registered office is at Suite
105, 8 Century Circuit, Norwest, NSW 2153, Australia, designated as its 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture due
_____2026 (this debenture, the “Debenture” and, collectively with the other debentures of such series, the “Debentures”).
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company
promises to pay to________ or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), or shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder,
the principal sum of $_____ on __ 2026 (the “Maturity Date”) or such earlier date as this Debenture is
required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding
principal amount of this Debenture in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments due hereunder (to the extent not converted into
shares Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof) shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the address
or otherwise pursuant to such instructions as the Holder shall provide to the Company by written notice made in accordance with the provisions
of this Debenture. This Debenture is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions.
For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Alternate Consideration”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).
1 | 18 months from the First Closing Date. |
“Alternate
Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
“Alternate
Conversion Floor Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in the Purchase
Agreement) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief
of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed
within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order
of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers
any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60
calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit
of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition,
adjustment or restructuring of its debts, (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof admits in writing that it is generally
unable to pay its debts as they become due, (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly
indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of
effecting any of the foregoing.
“Base Conversion
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Buy-In”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(v).
“Change
of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an
individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control
(whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital shares of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 33% of the
voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of the Debentures and the Warrants issued together with
the Debentures), (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the
Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than
66% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole) sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the shareholders of the Company immediately
prior to such transaction own less than 66% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, (d)
a replacement at one time or within a three year period of more than one-half of the members of the Board of Directors which is not approved
by a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board of Directors on the Execution Date (or by those individuals who are serving
as members of the Board of Directors on any date whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by a majority of the members
of the Board of Directors who are members on the date hereof), or (e) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Conversion
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
“Conversion
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
“Conversion
Shares” means, collectively, the shares Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance with the terms
hereof.
“Debenture
Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
“Dilutive
Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Dilutive
Issuance Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Dollars”
and “$” mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Effectiveness
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Event
of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“Execution
Date” means [_], 2024.2
“Floor Price”
shall mean $[___]3.
“Floor
Price Spread Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(i).
“Fundamental
Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).
2 | NTD: insert signing date of SPA. |
3 | Insert 20% of the closing price on the date preceding the
signing date of the SPA |
“Indebtedness”
or “indebtedness” of any person shall mean, if and to the extent (other than with respect to clause (i)) the same would
constitute indebtedness or a liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, without duplication, (a) all obligations of
such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all
obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such
person, (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than such obligations
accrued in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry norm), to the extent that the same would be required
to be shown as a long term liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (e) all capitalized lease obligations of such
person, (f) the principal component of all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person as an account party in respect of letters
of credit, (g) the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, and (h) all guarantees
by such person of indebtedness described in clauses (a) to (g) above; provided, that Indebtedness shall not include (A) trade and
other ordinary-course payables and intercompany liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice
or industry norm, (B) accrued expenses, (C) prepaid or deferred revenue, (D) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of
business or consistent with past practice or industry norm in respect of a portion of the purchase prices of an asset to satisfy unperformed
obligations of the seller of such asset, or (E) earn-out obligations until such obligations become a liability on the balance sheet of
such person in accordance with GAAP.
“Mandatory
Default Amount” means the sum of (a) 150% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid
interest hereon, and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.
“New York
Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(f).
“Notice
of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
“Optional
Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preference shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Original
Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of the Debenture (i.e., the date first written above), regardless of any transfers
of the Debenture and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Debenture.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means (a) the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures, and (b) the indebtedness existing on the Execution Date
set forth on Schedule 20 to the Perfection Certificate
“Permitted
Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges or levies not yet delinquent by more than 30 days or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the
Company) have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other similar
Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business which secure obligations which are not more than 30 days overdue,
and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair
the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property
or asset subject to such Lien, (c) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clauses (a), (b), and (d) thereunder,
(d) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (c) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by
assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired or leased, (e) Liens incurred on Australian research and development
tax incentives in Australia for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 pursuant to the terms of a Senior Secured Research &
Development facility with FC Securities PTY Ltd, as trustee for the Fixed Interest Receivables Securities Trust, which shall have a senior
security interest pursuant to the terms of intercreditor agreement with the Purchasers in a form typical for transactions of this type.
“Purchase
Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September [ ], 2024, by and among the Company, and the Purchasers
party thereto (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms).
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Execution Date, among the Company and the Purchasers
of the Securities issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering
the resale of the Underlying Shares by the Holder as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Share
Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(ii).
“Standard
Settlement Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(ii).
“Successor
Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).
“Surviving
Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock
Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“VWAP”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
Section 2. Interest.
Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture from and including the Original Issue Date at the rate of
zero percent (0%) per annum, or upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, two percent (2.00%) per month (“Default
Interest”). Accrued and unpaid Default Interest shall be due and payable monthly in arrears in cash on the first day of each
month following the occurrence of any Event of Default, for Default Interest accrued through the last day of the prior month. Such interest
shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on
the Original Issue Date until payment in full of the outstanding principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated
damages and other amounts which may become due hereunder, has been made. Interest shall cease to accrue with respect to any portion of
the principal amount of this Debenture that is converted to Conversion Shares, provided that the Company delivers the Conversion Shares
and pays the applicable Floor Price Spread Amount with respect to such conversion, if any, within the time period required by Section
4 hereof. Accrued and unpaid interest hereunder will be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered on the records
of the Company regarding registration and transfers of this Debenture (the “Debenture Register”); provided,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company represents and warrants that as of the Original Issue Date, the
Person in whose name this Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner of this Debenture for the purpose of receiving
payment as herein provided and for all other purposes is [Insert Holder Name].
Section 3. Registration
of Transfers and Exchanges.
(a) Different
Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures of different authorized denominations,
as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.
(b) Investment
Representations. This Debenture has been issued subject to certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth in
the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal and state
securities laws and regulations.
(c) Reliance
on Debenture Register. Prior to due presentment for transfer to the Company of this Debenture, the Company and any agent of the Company
may treat the Person in whose name this Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner hereof for the purpose of
receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Debenture is overdue, and neither the Company nor
any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 4. Conversion.
(a) Voluntary
Conversion. At any time after the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer outstanding, this Debenture shall be convertible,
in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, at the time of each drawdown (subject to the conversion
limitations set forth in Section 4(d) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company a Notice of Conversion,
the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (each, a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying therein the principal
amount of this Debenture to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date, the “Conversion
Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice
of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee
(or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company unless the entire principal amount of this Debenture, plus
all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, has been so converted in which case the Holder shall surrender this Debenture as promptly as
is reasonably practicable after such conversion without delaying the Company’s obligation to deliver the shares on the Share Delivery
Date. Any conversion hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in an amount equal
to the applicable principal amount being converted provided that the Company delivers the Conversion Shares and pays the applicable Floor
Price Spread Amount with respect to such conversion, if any, in accordance with this Section 4. The Holder and the Company shall
maintain records showing the principal amount(s) converted and the date of such conversion(s). The Company may deliver an objection to
any Notice of Conversion within one (1) Business Day of delivery of such Notice of Conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy,
the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder, and any assignee by
acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion
of this Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
(b) Conversion
Price; Alternate Conversion Price. The conversion price of the Debenture in effect as of any Conversion Date shall be a price per
share of Common Stock equal to $[__]4 (the
“Conversion Price”) and subject to adjustment as provided herein; provided that, if the closing price of the Common
Stock is less than the Conversion Price for five (5) or more Trading Days during any twenty (20) Trading Day period following the Original
Issue Date, the Holder shall be entitled to convert this Debenture at a price per share equal to the Alternate Conversion Price (each
an “Alternate Conversion”) so long as no Alternate Conversion is at a price per share less than the Alternate Conversion
Floor Price; and provided further that no conversion under this Debenture is at a price per share less than the Floor Price.
As used herein:
| (A) | “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lower of (i) the then-current Conversion Price
and (ii) ninety-five percent (95%) of the lowest daily VWAP during the five (5) Trading Days prior to the delivery by the Holder of the
applicable Notice of Conversion, |
| (B) | “Alternate Conversion Floor Price” means (i) initially, $1.50, (ii) thereafter, 50%
of the closing price of the Common Stock on the date that is 6 months following Original Issue Date, and (iii) thereafter, 50% of the
closing price of the Common Stock on the date that is 12 months following Original Issue Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following
an Event of Default pursuant to section 8(a)(i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii) or
(xviii), the “Alternate Conversion Floor Price” shall be the lower of (x) the Alternate Conversion Floor Price immediately
prior to such Event of Default, and (y) 50% of the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of such Event of Default. Further to
the foregoing, the Alternate Conversion Floor Price may be reduced at any time from the Alternate Conversion Floor Price then in effect
upon the written consent of the Company and the Requisite Holders. |
4 | Insert price that is 115% of the closing price of the Common
Stock on the Trading Day preceding the date of the Issuance of the Note |
| (C) | “VWAP” means, as of any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses
that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the per share daily volume weighted average price
of the Common Stock for such date (or if such date is not a Trading Day, for the nearest preceding Trading Day) on the Trading Market
on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is listed on the OTCQB or OTCQX, the per share volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or if such date is not a Trading Day, for the nearest preceding Trading Day) on OTCQB or OTCQX
as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on any Trading Market or OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices
for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share
of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company. |
(c) Mechanics
of Conversion; Floor Price Spread Payments.
(i) Conversion
Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal Amount; Floor Price Spread Payments. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon a
conversion as of any Conversion Date hereunder shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the outstanding principal amount
of this Debenture to be converted by the Conversion Price as of such Conversion Date; provided, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, that if the Floor Price exceeds the Conversion Price on any Conversion Date, then (1) the number of Conversion
Shares issuable upon the applicable conversion hereunder shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the outstanding principal
amount of this Debenture to be converted by the Floor Price as of such Conversion Date, and (2) the Company shall pay the Holder an amount
in cash on the applicable Share Delivery Date with respect to such conversion (a “Floor Price Spread Amount”) equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the amount obtained by subtracting the Conversion Price as of such Conversion
Date from the Floor Price as of such Conversion Date by (B) the amount obtained by subtracting (x) the quotient obtained by dividing
the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to be converted by the Conversion Price as of such Conversion Date from (y) the
quotient obtained by dividing the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to be converted by the Floor Price as of such
Conversion Date.
(ii) Delivery
of Conversion Shares Upon Conversion; Floor Price Spread Payments. Not later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii)
the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) after each Conversion Date (the “Share
Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder (A) the Conversion Shares which, on or after
the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Applicable Effective Date, shall be free of restrictive
legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of Conversion
Shares being acquired upon the applicable conversion of this Debenture). On or after the earlier of (i) the six-month anniversary of the
Original Issue Date or (ii) the Applicable Effective Date, the Company shall deliver any Conversion Shares required to be delivered by
the Company under this Section 4(c) electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation
performing similar functions. Any Floor Price Spread Amount payable with respect to a conversion of the Debenture as determined in accordance
with Section 4(c)(i) above shall be due and payable by the Company in full on the Share Delivery Date for such conversion. As used
herein, the term “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading
Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of any Notice
of Conversion.
(iii) Failure
to Deliver Conversion Shares. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as directed
by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time
on or before its receipt of such Conversion Shares, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the
Holder any original Debenture delivered to the Company and the Holder shall promptly return to the Company the Conversion Shares issued
to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Conversion Notice.
(iv) Obligation
Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of
this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder
to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any
action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the
Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person,
and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with
the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company
of any such action the Company may have against the Holder. In the event the Holder of this Debenture shall elect to convert any or all
of the outstanding principal amount hereof, the Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that the Holder or anyone associated
or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a
court, on notice to Holder, restraining and or enjoining conversion of all or part of this Debenture shall have been sought and obtained,
and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of the Holder in the amount of 150% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture,
which is subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying
dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to the Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction,
the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or, if applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails for any reason
to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii) by the Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay
to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading
Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading
Day after such Share Delivery Date until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such conversion. Nothing herein shall
limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8 hereof for the Company’s
failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise
of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable
law.
(v) Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder,
if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section
4(c)(ii), and if after such Share Delivery Date the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction
or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder
of the Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount,
if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue
multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage
commissions) and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the attempted conversion (in which case such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 4(c)(ii).
For example, if the Holder purchases a number of shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with
respect to an attempted conversion of this Debenture with respect to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares (including any
brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence,
the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable
to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit
a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree
of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Conversion Shares upon
conversion of this Debenture as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
(vi) Reservation
of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized
and unissued Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and payment of interest on this Debenture,
each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and
any other holders of the Debentures), not less than such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 5)
upon the conversion of the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture and payment of interest hereunder. The Company covenants
that all Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and,
if the Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with such
Registration Statement (subject to such Holder’s compliance with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement).
(vii) Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of this Debenture. As to
any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election,
either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price
or round up to the next whole share.
(viii) Transfer
Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Debenture shall be made without charge to the Holder hereof
for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares, provided
that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery
of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of this Debenture so converted and the Company shall
not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall
have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.
The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Conversion and all fees to the Depository
Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of
the Conversion Shares.
(d) Holder’s
Conversion Limitations. The Company shall not effect any conversion of this Debenture, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert
any portion of this Debenture, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion,
the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the
Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned
by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
this Debenture with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would
be issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted principal amount of this Debenture beneficially owned by the Holder or any
of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities
of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation,
any other Debentures or the Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set
forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in
this Section 4(d) applies, the determination of whether this Debenture is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by
the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible shall
be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Debenture may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates or Attribution
Parties) and which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and
the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group
status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. For purposes of this Section 4(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may
rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company, or (C) a more recent written notice
by the Company or the Company’s Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written
or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares
of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Debenture, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as
of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall
be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of this Debenture. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
provisions of this Section 4(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of this Debenture held by
the Holder and the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(d) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with
the terms of this Section 4(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the
intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect
to such limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Debenture or the other Transaction Documents, while the
Company is listed on the Trading Market and prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approval, the Holder and the Company agree that nothing
in the Transaction Documents shall require the Company to issue any Common Stock to Lender to the extent such issuance would result in
the aggregate number of Underlying Shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents to exceed the Conversion Cap. The
limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Debenture.
Section 5. Certain Adjustments.
(a) Share
Dividends and Share Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions payable in Common Stock on Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of
doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon conversion of, or payment of interest on, the Debentures), (ii) subdivides
outstanding Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse share split) outstanding Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of Common Stock or any capital shares
of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become
effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and
shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
(b) Subsequent
Equity Sales. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable, sells or grants any
option to purchase, or otherwise issues, any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire Common Stock at
an effective price per share that is lower than the then Conversion Price and/or the then Floor Price (such lower price, the “Base
Conversion Price” and such issuances, collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”), then simultaneously with the
consummation of each Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price and/or the Floor Price, as applicable, shall be reduced to equal the Base
Conversion Price (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward share splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the
date of the Purchase Agreement); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, the effect of any adjustment to the Conversion Price and/or
Floor Price pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be to reduce and not increase the Conversion Price and/or Floor Price, as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 5(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance. If the Company
enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, despite the prohibition set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to have
issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion price at which such securities may be converted or exercised.
The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents subject to this Section 5(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange
price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification,
whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 5(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive
Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Conversion Shares based upon the Base Conversion Price on or after the date of
such Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Conversion Price in the Notice of Conversion.
(c) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 5(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders
of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable
to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares
of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Debenture (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including
without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance
or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined
for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right
to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall
not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Stock as a result of such
Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
(d) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Debenture is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other
distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after
the issuance of this Debenture, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same
extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete
conversion of this Debenture (without regard to any limitations on conversion hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however,
that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership
of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation).
(e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender
offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted
to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification,
reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively
converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions consummates a share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization,
spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than
50% of the outstanding Common Stock (not including any Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated
or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental
Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of this Debenture, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each
Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction
(without regard to any limitation in Section 4(d) on the conversion of this Debenture), the number of shares of Common Stock of
the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate
Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for
which this Debenture is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section
4(d) on the conversion of this Debenture). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be
appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of
one (1) share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate
Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders
of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder
shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Debenture following such Fundamental
Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under the Debentures and the other Transaction Documents
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5(e) pursuant to written agreements in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction and shall, at the option of the holder of this Debenture, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Debenture a security
of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Debenture which is convertible
for a corresponding number of capital shares of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Stock acquirable
and receivable upon conversion of this Debenture (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of this Debenture) prior to such
Fundamental Transaction, and with a conversion price which applies the conversion price hereunder to such capital shares (but taking into
account the relative value of the Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such capital shares, such number
of capital shares and such conversion price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Debenture immediately prior
to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the
occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after
the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Debenture and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations
of the Company under the Debentures and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named
as the Company herein.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) issued and outstanding.
(g) Notice
to the Holder.
(i) Adjustment
to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 5, the Company shall
promptly deliver to the Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of
the facts requiring such adjustment.
(ii) Notice
to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital shares of any
class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification
of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is
converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained
for the purpose of conversion of this Debenture, and shall cause to be delivered to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear
upon the Debenture Register, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified,
a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants,
or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,
redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer
or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of
record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in
the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that
any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries,
the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain
entitled to convert this Debenture during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event
triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 6. Mandatory Prepayment; Redemption.
(a) Mandatory
Prepayment. If, at any time prior to the full repayment or full conversion of all amounts owed under this Debenture, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries receives cash proceeds from the issuance of equity or indebtedness (other than the issuance of other Debentures),
in one or more financing transactions, whether publicly offered or privately arranged (including, without limitation, pursuant to the
Arena ELOC), the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary’s receipt of such proceeds,
inform the Holder of such receipt via written notice (a “Mandatory Prepayment Notice”), whereupon the Holder shall
have the right in its sole discretion to require, by written notice to the Company delivered within five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s
receipt of any such Mandatory Prepayment Notice, that the Company immediately apply up to twenty-five percent (25%) of the gross cash
proceeds received from the applicable financing transaction to prepay the Company’s then outstanding obligations under the Debentures
(a “Mandatory Prepayment Exercise Notice”). The Company shall, within one (1) Business Day of the Company’s receipt
of a Mandatory Prepayment Exercise Notice, prepay the Company’s then outstanding obligations under the Debentures; provided,
such gross cash proceeds shall be applied to prepay all of the Debentures then outstanding pro rata in proportion to the respective outstanding
principal amount of each Debenture at the time the Holder delivers the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Exercise Notice.
(b) Optional
Redemption at Election of Company.
(i) Subject
to the provisions of this Section 6(b), the Company may deliver a notice to the Holder at any time (an “Optional Redemption
Notice”, and the date such notice is deemed delivered hereunder, the “Optional Redemption Notice Date”) of
its irrevocable election to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture for cash in an amount
equal to the sum of (1) 110% of the portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture elected to be redeemed plus 100% of
accrued but unpaid interest thereon and (2) all liquidated damages and other amounts then due in respect of the Debenture (the “Optional
Redemption Amount”) on the 30th calendar day following the Optional Redemption Notice Date (such date, the “Optional
Redemption Date”, and such redemption, the “Optional Redemption”); provided, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth herein, the Company may not deliver an Optional Redemption Notice at a time when an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing.
(ii) The
Optional Redemption Amount shall be payable in full on the Optional Redemption Date. If the Company elects to redeem this Debenture pursuant
to this Section 6 or any other Debenture, it shall redeem all outstanding Debentures in full simultaneously by paying the Holder
the applicable Optional Redemption Amount payable with respect to all outstanding Debentures on the same Optional Redemption Date. If
any portion of the Optional Redemption Amount payable in respect of an Optional Redemption shall not be paid by the Company by the applicable
due date, interest shall accrue thereon at an interest rate equal to the lesser of two (2%) per annum or the maximum rate permitted by
applicable law until such amount is paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, if any portion of the Optional
Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such date, the Holder may elect, by written notice to the Company given at any time thereafter,
to invalidate such Optional Redemption, ab initio, and, with respect to the Company’s failure to honor the Optional Redemption,
the Company shall have no further right to exercise such Optional Redemption. The Holder may elect to convert the outstanding principal
amount of the Debenture pursuant to Section 4 prior to actual payment in cash for any redemption under this Section 6 by
the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company. The Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of Conversion tendered
from the time of delivery of the Optional Redemption Notice through the date all amounts owing thereon are due and paid in full.
Section 7. Negative
Covenants. As long as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, unless the Holder shall have otherwise given prior written
consent, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company to, directly or indirectly:
(a) other
than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any
kind, including, but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired
or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
(b) other
than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property
or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
(c) amend
its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation or memorandum of association, and articles of association
or bylaws, as applicable, in any manner that materially and adversely affects any rights of the Holder;
(d) repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a de minimis number of shares of Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents other than as to (i) the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares as permitted or required under the Transaction Documents
and (ii) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of departing officers and directors of the Company, provided that such
repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all officers and directors during the term of this Debenture;
(e) repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness, other than (i) the Debentures if on a pro-rata basis,
(ii) regularly scheduled principal and interest payments of Indebtedness outstanding as of the Execution Date in accordance with the terms
thereof as in effect as of the Execution Date and (iii) regularly scheduled principal and interest payments of Permitted Indebtedness
pursuant to the terms thereof; provided that payments pursuant to the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) shall not be permitted if, at such
time, or after giving effect to such payment, any Event of Default exists or occurs;
(f) pay
cash dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;
(g) enter
into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would be required to be disclosed in any public filing with the Commission,
unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of
the Company (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval);
(h) sell,
dispose, assign, exchange, gift, lease, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, any material portion of its assets outside the ordinary course of business;
(i) engage
in any line of business substantially different from (i) those lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the
date hereof or (ii) any business substantially related or incidental, complementary, corollary, synergistic or ancillary thereto or reasonable
extensions thereof;
(j) (i)
grant any waiver (expressly or impliedly) or provide its consent to any matter under, (ii) amend or vary or agree to any amendment or
variation of, or (iii) avoid, release, surrender, terminate (other than on expiry by effluxion of time), rescind, discharge, suspend or
accept any termination, rescission or repudiation of, the Intercompany Loan Agreement; or
(k) enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event
of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event
shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order,
rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any
default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of any Debenture or (B) interest, liquidated damages, any Floor Price Spread Amount,
and/or any other amounts owing to a Holder on any Debenture, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion
Date, Share Delivery Date, Optional Redemption Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise, as applicable) which default,
solely in the case of an interest payment or other payment default under clause (B) above, is not cured within 3 Trading Days;
(ii) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Debenture (other
than a breach by the Company of its obligations to deliver Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion, which breach is addressed in clause
(xi) below) or in any other Transaction Document, which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of (A)
5 Trading Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company and (B) 10 Trading Days after the
Company has become or should have become aware of such failure;
(iii) any
representation or warranty made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers in this Debenture,
any other Transaction Document, or any written statement, report, financial statement or certificate pursuant hereto or thereto shall
be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made;
(iv) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement,
factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness
for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an obligation greater than $250,000
whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due
and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;
(v) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any other material agreement, lease, document or instrument to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated (and not covered by clause (v) above), which default is not cured, if possible to cure,
within the earlier of (A) 5 Trading Days after notice of such default sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company and (B)
10 Trading Days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such default;
(vi) the
Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for trading on a Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume listing
or quotation for trading thereon within 5 Trading Days;
(vii) the
Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or Fundamental Transaction;
(viii) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall sell dispose, assign, exchange, gift, lease, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer, directly
or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of transactions, any asset, undertaking or business outside of the ordinary course of business,
without the prior written consent of the Holder;
(ix) the
Initial Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall not have been declared effective by the Commission
on or prior to the 90th calendar day after the Closing Date or the Company does not meet the current public information requirements under
Rule 144 in respect of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement);
(x) if,
during an Effectiveness Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), either (a) the effectiveness of any Registration Statement
lapses for any reason or (b) the Holder shall not be permitted to resell Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement) under a Registration Statement for a period of more than 20 consecutive Trading Days or 30 non-consecutive Trading Days during
any 12 month period; provided, however, that if the Company is negotiating a merger, consolidation, acquisition or sale
of all or substantially all of its assets or a similar transaction and, in the written opinion of counsel to the Company, a Registration
Statement would be required to be amended to include information concerning such pending transaction(s) or the parties thereto which information
is not available or may not be publicly disclosed at the time, the Company shall be permitted an additional 10 consecutive Trading Days
during any 12 month period pursuant to this Section 8(a)(x);
(xi) the
Company shall fail for any reason to deliver Conversion Shares to a Holder prior to the fifth Trading Day after a Conversion Date pursuant
to Section 4(c) or the Company shall provide at any time notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, of the
Company’s intention to not honor requests for conversions of any Debentures in accordance with the terms hereof;
(xii) the
electronic transfer by the Company of Common Stock through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation is
no longer available or is subject to a “chill”;
(xiii) any
monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Company, any subsidiary or any of their respective
property or other assets for more than $250,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain unvacated, unbonded or
unstayed for a period of 45 calendar days;
(xiv) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall be subject to a Bankruptcy Event;
(xv) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall attempt to liquidate or dissolve itself without the prior written consent of the Holder;
(xvi) any
corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to: (a) the suspension of payments, a moratorium of
any indebtedness, winding up, dissolution, administration or reorganization (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or
otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary; (b) a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of the Company
or any Subsidiary; (c) the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other
similar officer in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets; (d) enforcement of any Lien over any assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary; or (e) or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction in relation to the foregoing.
(xvii) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall: (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver,
custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (ii) make a general assignment for
the benefit of its creditors; (iii) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect)
or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (v) acquiesce in
writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or
under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (vi) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations
or issue a press release regarding same; or (vii) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to
any of the foregoing;
(xviii) a
proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without its application or consent, in any
court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (i) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or
readjustment of its debts; (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial
part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) similar relief
in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii)
shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in
an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction
(foreign or domestic) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic)
analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and shall continue undismissed,
or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days;
(xix) any
Subsidiary is not or ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company; or
(xx) any
Transaction Document or any interest of the Holder thereunder shall, for any reason, be terminated, invalidated, void or unenforceable.
(b) Remedies
Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, then the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare the entire outstanding
principal amount of this Debenture, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and all other amounts then owing in respect thereof
to be forthwith due and payable immediately in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount, whereupon the entire principal amount of this Debenture,
all such accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated damages and all such other amounts shall become forth with due and payable immediately
in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly
waived by the Company, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and
remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law; provided however, that in the case of any Event
of Default pursuant to clause (xvi), (xvii) or (xviii) of Section 8(a), the entire outstanding principal amount of this
Debenture, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and all other amounts then owing in respect thereof shall automatically
become and be due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind,
all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Company.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices.
All notices, requests, demands, and other communications provided for hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly
given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission shown in a delivery confirmation report generated by the sender’s
email system which indicates that delivery of the email to the recipient’s email address has been completed, if such notice or communication
is sent via e-mail prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day; (b) the next Business Day after the date of transmission
shown in a delivery confirmation report generated by the sender’s email system which indicates that delivery of the email to the
recipient’s email address has been completed, if such notice or communication is sent via e-mail on a day that is not a Business
Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day; (c) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent
by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be
given, addressed as follows:
If to the Company:
Incannex Healthcare Inc.
Suite 105
8 Century Circuit
Norwest, NSW 2153, Australia
Attention: Joel Latham
Email:
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Rimôn Law Pty Ltd
Level 2
50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
Attention: Andrew Reilly
Email:
If to the Holder:
[Holder]
405 Lexington Avenue, 59th Floor New
York, NY 10174
Attention: Yoav Stramer, Director
e-mail:
or as to the Company or the Holder, at
such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party delivered in accordance with this Section
9(a).
(b) Amendments.
This Debenture and any provision hereof may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Holder. The term
“Debenture” and all references thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally
executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented.
(c) Assignability.
This Debenture shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to be the benefit of the Holder and its
successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Debenture or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of the Holder. The Holder may, without the consent of the Company, assign its rights hereunder (i) to any of its “affiliates”,
as that term is defined under the Exchange Act, and (ii) solely during the continuance of any Event of Default, to any other Person. The
Company’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, shall be required for the Holder to assign
its rights hereunder to any Person that is not one of its “affiliates”, as that term is defined under the Exchange Act during
any period in which an Event of Default is not then continuing. Notwithstanding anything in this Debenture to the contrary, this Debenture
may be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement. The Holder and any assignee,
by acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that following conversion of a portion of this Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted
outstanding principal amount of this Debenture represented by this Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
(d) Absolute
Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable, on this Debenture
at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt obligation of the Company.
This Debenture ranks pari passu with all other Debentures now or hereafter issued under the terms set forth herein.
(e) Lost
or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in
exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed
Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of
evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
(f) Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this
Debenture shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard
to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective
Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the
City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it
under this Debenture and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Debenture or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) Waiver.
Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver
of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The failure of the Company or the Holder
to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that
party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Debenture on any other occasion.
Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.
(h) Severability.
If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect, and if
any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances.
If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the
applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable
law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the
Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Debenture, and the Company (to the extent
it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to
any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution
of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(i) Remedies,
Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Debenture shall be cumulative
and in addition to all other remedies available under this Debenture and any of the other Transaction Documents at law or in equity (including
a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual
and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Debenture. The Company covenants to the Holder
that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided
for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the
Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).
The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy
at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach,
the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened
breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide
all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance
with the terms and conditions of this Debenture.
(j) Next
Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall
be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(k) Headings.
The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Debenture and shall not be deemed to limit or
affect any of the provisions hereof.
(l) Payments.
So long as the Maturity Date has not yet occurred and the Debenture has not been accelerated, payments made hereunder (other than payments
effected pursuant to any conversion of the Debenture) shall be applied, (i) first, to reimbursable expenses of the Holder and liquidated
damages then due and payable hereunder and/or pursuant to any other Transaction Documents, and (ii) then payments matching specific scheduled
payments then due shall be applied to those scheduled payments. At any time after the Maturity Date or after the Debenture has been accelerated,
all payments remitted to the Holder by the Company and all proceeds of the collateral securing the Company’s obligations hereunder
or any enforcement action (including any payments by any guarantors of the Company’s obligations hereunder) received by the Holder
shall be applied as follows: (i) first, to the reimbursable expenses of the Holder, indemnity claims of the Holder and liquidated damages
then due and payable to the Holder hereunder and/or pursuant to any other Transaction Documents, (ii) second, to pay interest due and
payable in respect of the Debenture until paid in fall, (iii) third, to pay principal of the Debenture until paid in full; (iv) fourth,
to pay any other obligations then due in respect of the Debenture or any other Transaction Documents; and (v) lastly, to the Company or
such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.
(m) Costs
and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay the Holder, immediately upon written notice from the Holder, all out-of- pocket costs, expenses,
and disbursements, including without limitation, legal expenses and attorneys’ fees incurred by the Holder in connection with: (i)
the collection, attempted collection, or negotiation and documentation of any settlement or workout of any payment due hereunder, (ii)
enforcement of this Debenture or any other Transaction Document (including without limitation, any costs and expenses of any third party
provider engaged by the Holder for such purpose), (iii) collection, protection, or enforcement of any rights of the Holder in the collateral
securing the Company’s obligations hereunder, and (iv) any suit or proceeding whatsoever in regard to this Debenture or the protection
or enforcement of the lien of any instrument securing this Debenture, including, without limitation, in connection with any litigation,
mediation, bankruptcy or administrative proceeding, and including any appellate proceeding or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding
in connection therewith.
(n) Secured
Obligations. The obligations of the Company under the Debentures are secured by (i) a pledge of all assets of the Company and the
Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement (ii) the Guarantee and (iii) the other Security Documents.
(o) Guaranteed
Obligations. The obligations of the Company under the Debentures are guaranteed by each Significant Subsidiary pursuant to the Guarantee
(as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time).
Section 10. New
Subsidiaries. If the Company or any Subsidiary forms or acquires any new direct or indirect Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary merges,
amalgamates, or consolidates with or into any other Person and such Subsidiary is not the surviving entity as a result of such merger,
amalgamation, or consolidation (any such surviving entity, a “Surviving Entity”), the Company agrees to, or to cause
such Subsidiary or Surviving Entity to, concurrently with such formation, acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, as applicable,
(i) provide notice to the Holder of such formation, acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, (ii) cause such newly formed or
acquired Subsidiary or Surviving Entity to become a party to the Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to an assumption agreement in form and
substance acceptable to the Holder, and (iii) execute and/or deliver, and/or cause such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary or Surviving
Entity and any other applicable Subsidiary to execute and/or deliver, such other agreements or documents as are determined by the Holder
to be necessary or advisable in order for all of the capital shares in such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary or Surviving Entity to
be pledged as additional collateral for the obligations of the Company under the Debentures and for such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary
or Surviving Entity to pledge all of its assets as additional collateral for the obligations of the Company under the Debentures, and
(iv) deliver to the Holder an opinion of counsel in form and substance acceptable to the Holder addressing, among other things, the due
authorization, due execution and delivery and enforceability of the foregoing documents with respect to such Subsidiary or Surviving Entity.
Section 11. Disclosure.
Upon receipt or delivery by the Company or any Subsidiary of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Debenture, unless the Company
has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the
Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company shall within two (2) Business Days after such receipt or delivery publicly disclose such material,
nonpublic information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material,
non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to the Holder contemporaneously with
delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication, the Holder shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to
such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
*********************
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer
as of the date first above indicated.
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INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
Joel Latham |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
ANNEX A NOTICE
OF CONVERSION
The undersigned hereby elects
to convert principal under the 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture issued on and due 20265
of Incannex Healthcare Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Company”),
into common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company according to the conditions hereof, as
of the date written below. If the Common Stock is to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will
pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested
by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any.
By the delivery of this Notice
of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not exceed the amounts
specified under Section 4 of this Debenture, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
The undersigned agrees to
comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid
Common Stock.
Conversion calculations:
Date to Effect Conversion:
Principal Amount of Debenture to be Converted:
Number of shares of Common Stock to be
issued:
Signature:
Name:
Address for Delivery of Certificates
for Common Stock:
Or
DWAC Instructions:
Broker No: ____________
Account No: ___________
5 | 18 months from the First Closing Date. |
Exhibit B
Form of Warrant
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES
AS TO WHICH THIS SECURITY MAY BE EXERCISED HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION
OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”),
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT
TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH
SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED
IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT
INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC.
Warrant Shares: _______
Date of Issuance: _______ (“Issuance
Date”)
This COMMON STOCK
PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received (in connection with the issuance of the convertible
debenture in the principal amount of $______ to the Holder (as defined below) of even date) (as amended, restated, amended and
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Debenture”), [HOLDER], a [Jurisdiction] [type
of entity] (including any permitted and registered assigns, the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject
to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date of issuance hereof until 5:00
p.m. (New York City time) on [_____]6, to purchase from INCANNEX
HEALTHCARE INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), ________7
shares of Common Stock (the “Common Stock”) (whereby such number may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Warrant) at the Exercise Price per share then in effect. This Warrant is issued by the Company as of the
date hereof in connection with that certain securities purchase agreement dated September [ ], 2024, by and among the Company, the Holder,
and certain other purchasers party thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the “Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase
Agreement unless otherwise defined in the body of this Warrant or in Section 15 below.
6 | Insert the date that is the 5th year anniversary of the issuance
date |
7 | Insert amount of shares equal to 25% of the initial principal
amount of the Debenture issued to the Holder on the Issuance Date divided by 100% of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock immediately
preceding the Issuance Date. |
For purposes
of this Warrant, the term “Exercise Price” shall mean a price per share that is equal to 115% of the Closing Sale
Price of the Common Stock on the Issuance Date, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Section 1. Exercise of Warrant.
(a) Mechanics
of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part
at any time or times during the Exercise Period by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. The Holder shall not be required to deliver
the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of
the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. On or before the second Trading Day (the “Warrant
Share Delivery Date”) following the date on which the Holder sent the Exercise Notice to the Company or the Company’s
transfer agent, and upon receipt by the Company of payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied
by the number of Warrant Shares as to which all or a portion of this Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”
and together with the Exercise Notice, the “Exercise Delivery Documents”) in cash or by wire transfer of immediately
available funds (or by cashless exercise, in which case there shall be no Aggregate Exercise Price provided), the Company shall (or direct
its transfer agent to) either (i) cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by its transfer agent to the Holder by
crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit
or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (x) there
is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to, or resale of the Warrant Shares by, the Holder,
or (y) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming
cashless exercise of the Warrants), or otherwise issue and deliver by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice,
a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of
Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise (or deliver such Common Stock in electronic format if requested
by the Holder). Upon delivery of the Exercise Delivery Documents, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate (but not Rule 144) purposes
to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date
of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise and the number
of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon
an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) business days after any exercise and at
its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 5) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant
is exercised.
If the Company
fails to cause its transfer agent to issue to the Holder the respective Common Stock by the respective Warrant Share Delivery Date, then
the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise in Holder’s sole discretion in addition to all other rights and remedies
at law, under this Warrant, or otherwise, and such failure shall also be deemed an event of default under the Debenture, a material breach
under this Warrant, and a material breach under the Purchase Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to
the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder,
in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the
VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the
third (3rd) Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such
Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in
the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
(b) Cashless
Exercise. If at any time after 180 days following the First Closing Date (“Registration Deadline”), there is no
effective registration statement registering, or no currently prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder
(a “Registration Default”), then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of
a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained
by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
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(A) |
= |
as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(77) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 1(a) or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
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(B) |
= |
the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
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(X) |
= |
the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If Warrant Shares
are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act,
the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrant being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares being
issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section
1(b).
“Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) the bid price of the Common Stock for
the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX
is not a Principal Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB
or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and the
Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date, this Warrant shall be automatically
exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 1(b).
(c) No
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant as a consequence of any adjustment pursuant
hereto. All Warrant Shares (including fractions) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be aggregated for purposes of determining
whether the exercise would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after aggregation, the exercise would result in the issuance
of a fractional share, the Company shall, in lieu of issuance of any fractional share, pay the Holder otherwise entitled to such fraction
a sum in cash equal to the product resulting from multiplying the then-current fair market value of a Warrant Share by such fraction.
(d) Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect any exercise of this
Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise, to
the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Exercise Notice, the Holder (together
with the Holder’s affiliates (the “Affiliates”), and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder
or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially
owned by the Holder and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant
with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable
upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or
Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the
limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Holder is solely
responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated
above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For
purposes of this Section 1(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company
or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Trading Days confirm orally and in writing
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or
its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the time of the respective calculation
hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant or the other Transaction Documents, while the Company is
listed on the Trading Market and prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approval, the Holder and the Company agree that nothing in the
Transaction Documents shall require the Company to issue any Common Stock to Lender to the extent such issuance would result in the aggregate
number of Underlying Shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents to exceed the Conversion Cap. The limitations
contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
(e) Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if
the Company fails to cause the Company’s transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of this Warrant (including but not limited to Section 1(a) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the respective Warrant Share
Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or
the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash
to the Holder, within one (1) business day of Holder’s request, the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product
of (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue multiplied
by (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either
reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such
exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder within one (1) business day of Holder’s request the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For
example, if the Holder purchases, or effectuates a cashless exercise hereunder for, Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation
of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder
shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect
to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
(f) Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental
expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant
Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,
that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for
exercise shall be accompanied by an Assignment Form, in a form that is reasonably acceptable to Holder and the Company, duly executed
by the Holder. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Exercise Notice and all fees to the
Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery
of the Warrant Shares. The Company shall pay all attorney fees required for the issuance of attorney legal opinions for removal of restrictive
legends on Warrant Shares.
(g) Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant,
pursuant to the terms hereof.
Section 2. Certain
Adjustments.
(a) Share
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Stock (which,
for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding
Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Stock any shares of share capital of the Company, then in each case
(excluding a reverse share split, in which event this Section shall only be applicable one-time) the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event,
and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price
of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall become effective immediately after
the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately
after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. This proportional adjustment shall continue until
such time as the Warrant is fully exercised.
(b) Subsequent
Equity Sales. If at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company issues or sells, announces any offer, sale, or other disposition
of, or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have issued, sold or granted (or makes an announcement regarding the same),
any Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents (including the issuance or sale of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of
the Company, but excluding any securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold solely in connection with an Exempt Issuance)
for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable
Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise
Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price; provided, however, that notwithstanding
anything contained herein, if at the time the Holder elects to exercise the Warrant the New Issuance Price is higher than the Exercise
Price determined pursuant to the second paragraph of this Warrant, the Exercise Price shall be as determined by such second paragraph.
For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under
this Section 2(b)), the following shall be applicable:
(i) If
the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any Options (as defined below)
and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option (as defined
below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option (as defined
below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to
be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option (as defined below) for
such price per share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock
is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option (as defined below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common
Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option (as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall
be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect
to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option (as defined below), upon exercise of such Option (as
defined below) and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option (as defined
below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option (as defined below) for which
one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options
(as defined below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option
(as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option
(or any other Person) upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option (as defined below), upon exercise of such Option (as defined
below) and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option (as defined below)
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on,
the holder of such Option (as defined below) (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise
Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon the exercise of such Options
(as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents. “Option” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase
Common Stock or Convertible Securities. “Convertible Securities” means any shares or other security (other than Options)
that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any Common Stock.
(ii) If
the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell) any Common Stock Equivalents and the lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have
been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents for such price per share. For
the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable
upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of
(x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common
Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Common Stock Equivalents and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Common Stock Equivalents for which one
share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange
thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Common Stock
Equivalents (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents plus the value of any other consideration
received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Common Stock Equivalents (or any other Person). Except as contemplated
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Common
Stock Equivalents is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other
provisions of this Section 2(b), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason
of such issuance or sale.
(iii) If
the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents, or the rate at which any Common Stock Equivalents are convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices,
as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 2(a)), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase
or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Common Stock Equivalents
provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case
may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Common
Stock Equivalents that were outstanding as of the date this Warrant was issued are increased or decreased in the manner described in the
immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Common Stock Equivalents and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion
or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section
2(b) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
(iv) If
any Option and/or Common Stock Equivalents and/or Adjustment Right (as defined below) is issued in connection with the issuance or sale
or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”,
and such Option and/or Common Stock Equivalents and/or Adjustment Right (as defined below), the “Secondary Securities”),
together comprising one integrated transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of
securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to
each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing) the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect
to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share of Common
Stock was issued (or was deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated
transaction solely with respect to such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below) of each such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder in good faith) or
the Black Scholes Value (as defined below), as applicable, of such Adjustment Right (as defined below), if any, and (III) the fair market
value (as determined by the Holder) of such Common Stock Equivalents, if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance
with this Section 2(b)(iv). If any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been
issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock,
Option or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be
deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents
are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining
the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded
securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the
VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Common Stock, Options or
Common Stock Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the
surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option
or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be deemed
to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock,
Options or Common Stock Equivalents (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities
will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the
occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined
within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly
selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest
error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company). “Adjustment Right” means any right
granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale
hereunder) of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Sections 2(c) and 2(d) hereof) that could result
in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without
limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).
(v) If
the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution
payable in Common Stock, Options or in Common Stock Equivalents or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Common Stock
Equivalents, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the Common Stock deemed to have been issued
or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription
or purchase (as the case may be).
(c) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders
of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable
to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common
Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation,
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase
Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue
or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in
any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right
to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right
thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
(d) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after
the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent
that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the
record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that,
to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of
any Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the
benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation).
(e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,
| (i) | the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of
the Company with or into another Person; |
| (ii) | the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all
or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions; |
| (iii) | any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant
to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has
been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock; |
| (iv) | the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization
of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash or property; or |
| (v) | the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock (not including
any Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making
or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”),
then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have
been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any Beneficial Ownership Limitation on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor
or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate
Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for
which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any Beneficial Ownership Limitation
on the exercise of this Warrant). |
For purposes of
any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based
on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company
shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different
components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be
received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon
any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at
the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within thirty (30) days after, the consummation of the Fundamental
Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from
the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised
portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the
Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the
Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity, as of the date of consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction, the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion
of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction,
whether that consideration is in the form of cash, shares or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given
the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further,
that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders
of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock, as applicable, of the Successor Entity (which entity may be the Company
following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction.
“Black Scholes Value” means the value
of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as
of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting:
| (A) | a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date; |
| (B) | an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined
utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction; |
| (C) | the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in
cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest
VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s
request pursuant to this Section 2(e); |
| (D) | a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction
and the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date; and |
| (E) | a zero cost of borrow. |
The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of:
| (i) | five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s election and |
| (ii) | the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. |
The Company shall cause any successor
entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in
writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 2(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by
the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder,
in exchange for this Warrant, a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance
to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable, of such Successor
Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to
any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise
price hereunder to such shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable (but taking into account the relative value of the Common
Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable, such number
of shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable, and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value
of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Holder.
Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental
Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction,
the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor
Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant
and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 2, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
(g) Notice
to Holder.
(i) Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 2, the Company shall promptly
deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
(ii) Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of share capital
of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification
of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property,
or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company,
then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email
address as it shall appear upon the records of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice
or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such
notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 3. Non-Circumvention.
The Company covenants and agrees that it will not, by amendment of its Organizational Documents or through any reorganization, transfer
of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid
or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all
the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder as set forth in this Warrant.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any Common Stock receivable upon
the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant,
(iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory
body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant, and (iii)
shall, for so long as this Warrant is outstanding, have authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, one (1) times the number
of shares of Common Stock into which the Warrants are then exercisable into to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by
this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise).
Section 4. Warrant
Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Warrant, in and of itself, shall not entitle
the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall
be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as
a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Section 5. Reissuance.
(a) Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company will, on such terms as to indemnity
or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new
Warrant of like denomination and tenor as this Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed.
(b) Issuance
of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant shall
be of like tenor with this Warrant, and shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as
the Issuance Date.
Section 6. Transfer.
This Warrant shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors
and assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the rights, interests or obligations of the Company hereunder may not be
assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior signed written consent of the Holder,
which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Holder (any such assignment or transfer shall be null and void if the Company
does not obtain the prior signed written consent of the Holder). This Warrant or any of the severable rights and obligations inuring
to the benefit of or to be performed by Holder hereunder may be assigned by Holder to a third party, in whole or in part, without the
need to obtain the Company’s consent thereto.
Section 7. Authorized
Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued
Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights
under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who
are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company
will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without
violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Principal Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant
will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect
of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Before taking any action which
would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company
shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or
bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
Section 8. Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as
a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of
this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which
results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs
and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the
Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
Section 9. Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant
Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the
Company.
Section 10. Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any
action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
Section 11. Notices.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance
with the notice provisions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice (i) immediately
upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least 20
days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon
the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any shares or other securities directly or indirectly convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other property, pro rata to the holders of Common Stock or (C) for determining
rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall
be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder.
Section 12. Amendment
and Waiver. The terms of this Warrant may be amended or waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively
or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
Section 13. Governing
Law and Venue. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard
to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by
this Warrant shall be brought only in the state court of the State of New York sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan
or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York. The parties to this Warrant hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder
and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. EACH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR
UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT, OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THEREBY. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and
costs. In the event that any provision of this Warrant or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable
under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith
and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable
under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Warrant
or any other transaction document entered into in connection with this Warrant by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified
mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under the Purchase Agreement
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section 14. Acceptance.
Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein.
Section 15. Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
(b) “Closing
Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, (i) the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market,
or (ii) if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market for such security, or (iii)
if neither clause (i) or (ii) apply to such security, the average of the bid and ask prices of any market makers for such security. If
the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price
of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. All such determinations
to be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination or other similar transaction during the applicable
calculation period.
(c) “Exercise
Period” means the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on 5:00 p.m. eastern standard time on the date that is sixty
(60) months after the Issuance Date.
(d) “Common
Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
(e) “Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company that would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including without limitation any debt, preference shares, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
(f) “Principal
Market” means the principal securities exchange or trading market where such Common Stock is listed or quoted, including but
not limited to any tier of the OTC Markets, any tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market (including The Nasdaq Capital Market), the New York Stock
Exchange or the NYSE American, or any successor to such markets.
(g) “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted on its Principal Market, provided, however, that if the Common
Stock is not then listed or quoted on any Principal Market, then any calendar day.
(h) “Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
(i) “VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (i) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (ii) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (iii) if the Common Stock is
not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or
a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock
so reported, or (iv) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected
in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused
this Warrant to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set forth above.
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INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. |
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EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE NOTICE
(To be executed by the registered holder
to exercise this Common Stock Purchase Warrant)
THE UNDERSIGNED
holder hereby exercises the right to purchase of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of INCANNEX HEALTHCARE, INC.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached copy of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Warrant”).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
| 1. | Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as
(check one): |
☐
a cash exercise with respect to ___________Warrant Shares; or
☐
by cashless exercise pursuant to the Warrant.
| 2. | Payment of Exercise Price. If cash exercise is selected above, the holder shall pay the applicable
Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. |
| 3. | Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms
of the Warrant. |
Dated: ______________
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ARENA INVESTORS, LP |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT
OF WARRANT
(To be signed only upon authorized transfer
of the Warrant)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED,
the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto the right to purchase common stock of INCANNEX HEALTHCARE,
INC. to which the within Common Stock Purchase Warrant relates and appoints , as attorney-in-fact, to transfer said right
on the books of INCANNEX HEALTHCARE, INC. with full power of substitution and re-substitution in the premises. By accepting such transfer,
the transferee has agreed to be bound in all respects by the terms and conditions of the within Warrant.
Dated: ___________
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(Signature) * |
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(Name) |
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(Address) |
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(Social Security or Tax Identification No.) |
* | The signature on this Assignment of Warrant must correspond
to the name as written upon the face of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever. When signing on behalf of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, please indicate your position(s) and
title(s) with such entity. |
Exhibit C
Form of Guarantee
GUARANTEE (the “Guarantee”),
dated as of September __, 2024, by the Guarantors (as defined below) in favor of the Purchasers (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Incannex Healthcare
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), is the holder of certain equity interests of the Guarantors; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to
that certain Security Agreement (defined below), the Borrower is pledging 100% of its equity interests in each Guarantor in favor of the
Purchasers as Collateral (as defined therein);
WHEREAS, (a) the Borrower
and the purchasers parties thereto (the “Purchasers”) have entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof (as amended and in effect from time to time, the “SPA”); (b) the Borrower has agreed to issue
to the Purchasers 10% original issue discount secured convertible debentures (as amended and in effect from time to time, each, individually,
a “Debenture” and collectively, the “Debentures”) subject to the terms of the SPA; and (c) the Borrower
and the Purchasers are parties to that certain Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended and in effect from time to time,
the “Security Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Borrower
and the Guarantors are members of a group of related entities, the success of any one of which is dependent in part on the success of
the other members of such group;
WHEREAS, the Guarantors
expect to receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the SPA and the Debentures (including,
without limitation, the extensions of credit to the Borrower by the Purchasers pursuant to the SPA and the Debentures) (which benefits
are hereby acknowledged);
WHEREAS, it is a condition
precedent to the Purchasers’ willingness to enter into the SPA and the Debentures and make the loans to the Borrower thereunder
that the Guarantors execute and deliver to the Purchasers a guaranty substantially in the form hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Guarantors
wish to jointly and severally guaranty the Borrower’s, and any other Person’s obligations to the Purchasers under or with respect to the
SPA, the Debentures and the other Transaction Documents (as such term is defined in the SPA) as provided herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, the
Guarantors hereby agree with the Purchasers as follows:
1. Definitions.
The term (a) “Obligations” means, collectively, all debts, liabilities and obligations (including, without limitation,
any expenses, costs and charges incurred by or on behalf of the Purchasers in connection with any Transaction Document), present or future,
direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time or from time to time due or accruing due and owing by or
otherwise payable by the Borrower or the Guarantors to the Purchasers in any currency, under, in connection with or pursuant to any Transaction
Document (including, without limitation, this Guarantee), and whether incurred by the Borrower, the Guarantors individually or jointly
with another or others and whether as principal, guarantor or surety and in whatever name or style; (b) “Transaction Documents”
means, collectively, this Guarantee and the “Transaction Documents” as defined in the SPA; and (c) “Guarantors”
means Incannex Healthcare Pty Ltd; Incannex Pty Ltd and Psychennex Pty Ltd; (individually, each a “Guarantor”). All
other capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings provided therefor in the SPA.
2. Guarantee
of Payment and Performance. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee to the Purchasers the full and punctual payment
when due (whether at stated maturity, by required pre-payment, by acceleration or otherwise), as well as the performance, of all of the
Obligations, including all such payments which would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay pursuant to §362(a) of
the Federal Bankruptcy Code and the operation of §§502(b) and 506(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code in a bankruptcy or other
insolvency proceeding of the Borrower. This Guarantee is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full and punctual payment
and performance of all of the Obligations and not of their collectability only and is in no way conditioned upon any requirement that
the Purchasers first attempt to collect any of the Obligations from the Borrower or any other Person or resort to any collateral security
or other means of obtaining payment. Should the Borrower default in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, the joint and
several obligations of the Guarantors hereunder with respect to such Obligations in default shall, upon demand by the Purchasers, become
immediately due and payable to the Purchasers, without demand or notice of any nature, all of which are expressly waived by the Guarantors.
Payments by the Guarantors hereunder may be required by the Purchasers on any number of occasions. All payments by the Guarantors hereunder
shall be made to the Purchasers, in the manner and at the place of payment specified therefor in the Debentures, for the account of the
Purchasers. The Guarantors shall make all payments hereunder without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction
for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, compulsory loans, restrictions or conditions of any nature
now or hereafter imposed or levied by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or taxing or other authority therein unless
the Guarantors are compelled by law to make such deduction or withholding. If any such obligation is imposed upon the Guarantors with
respect to any amount payable by it hereunder, the Guarantors will pay to the Purchasers on the date on which such amount is due and payable
hereunder, such additional amount in U.S. dollars as shall be necessary to enable the Purchasers to receive the same net amount which
the Purchasers would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon the Guarantors. The Guarantors will deliver
promptly to the Purchasers certificates or other valid vouchers for all taxes or other charges deducted from or paid with respect to payments
made by the Guarantors hereunder. The obligations of the Guarantors under this paragraph shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations
and termination of this Guarantee.
3. Guarantors’
Agreement to Pay Enforcement Costs, etc. The Guarantors further agree, as the principal obligors and not as guarantors only, to
pay to the Purchasers, on demand, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including court costs and legal expenses) incurred or expended
by the Purchasers in connection with the collection of the Obligations, this Guarantee and the enforcement thereof, together with interest
on amounts recoverable under this §3 from the time when such amounts become due until payment, whether before or after judgment,
at the rate of interest for overdue principal set forth in the Debentures, provided that if such interest exceeds the maximum amount permitted
to be paid under applicable law, then such interest shall be reduced to such maximum permitted amount.
4. Waivers
by Guarantors; Purchasers’ Freedom to Act. The Guarantors agree that the Obligations will be paid and performed strictly in accordance
with their respective terms to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction
affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Purchasers with respect thereto. The Guarantors waive promptness, diligence, presentment,
demand, protest, notice of acceptance, notice of any Obligations incurred and all other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be
available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling
of assets the Borrower or any other entity or other person primarily or secondarily liable with respect to any of the Obligations, and
all suretyship defenses generally. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantors agree to the provisions of any instrument
evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation and agrees that the joint and several obligations of the
Guarantors hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of the Purchasers
to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Borrower or any other entity or other person primarily or
secondarily liable with respect to any of the Obligations; (b) any extensions, compromise, refinancing, consolidation or renewals of any
Obligation; (c) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of any of the Obligations or any rescissions, waivers, compromise,
refinancing, consolidation or other amendments or modifications of any of the terms or provisions of the SPA, the Debentures, the other
Transaction Documents or any other agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any of the Obligations; (d)
the addition, substitution or release of any entity or other person primarily or secondarily liable for any Obligation; (e) the adequacy
of any rights which the Purchasers may have against any collateral security or other means of obtaining repayment of any of the Obligations;
(f) the impairment of any collateral securing any of the Obligations, including without limitation the failure to perfect or preserve
any rights which the Purchasers might have in such collateral security or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or destruction
of any such collateral security; or (g) any other act or omission which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantors
or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantors, all of which may be done without notice to the Guarantors. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, the Guarantors hereby expressly waives any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of (i) any “one
action” or “anti-deficiency” law which would otherwise prevent the Purchasers from bringing any action, including any claim
for a deficiency, or exercising any other right or remedy (including any right of set-off), against the Guarantors before or after the
Purchasers’ commencement or completion of any foreclosure action, whether judicially, by exercise of power of sale or otherwise, or (ii)
any other law which in any other way would otherwise require any election of remedies by the Purchasers.
5. Unenforceability
of Obligations Against Borrower. If for any reason of the Borrower, the Guarantors have no legal existence or is under no legal
obligation to discharge any of the Obligations, or if any of the Obligations have become irrecoverable from the Borrower, the Guarantors
by reason of the Borrower’s, such Guarantors’ insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization or by other operation of law or for any other
reason, this Guarantee shall nevertheless be binding on the Guarantors to the same extent as if the Guarantors at all times had been the
principal obligors on all such Obligations. In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Obligations is stayed
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or the Guarantors, or for any other reason, all such amounts otherwise
subject to acceleration under the terms of the SPA, the Debentures, the other Transaction Documents or any other agreement evidencing,
securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation shall be immediately due and payable by the Guarantors.
6. Subrogation;
Subordination.
6.1. Waiver
of Rights Against Borrower. Until the final payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, the Guarantors shall not
exercise, and the Guarantors hereby waive, any rights against the Borrower arising as a result of payment by the Guarantors hereunder,
by way of subrogation, reimbursement, restitution, contribution or otherwise, and will not prove any claim in competition with the Purchasers
in respect of any payment hereunder in any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization case or proceedings of any nature; the Guarantors
will not claim any setoff, recoupment or counterclaim against the Borrower in respect of any liability of the Guarantors to the Borrower;
and the Guarantors waive any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral security which may be held by the Purchasers.
6.2. Subordination.
The payment of any amounts due with respect to any indebtedness of the Borrower for money borrowed or credit received now or hereafter
owed to the Guarantors by the Borrower are hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of the Obligations. The Guarantors
agree that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any default in the payment of any of the Obligations or upon the occurrence
and continuation of any other Event of Default, the Guarantors will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect any such indebtedness
of the Borrower to the Guarantors until all of the Obligations shall have been paid in full. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,
the Guarantors shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such indebtedness while any Obligations are still outstanding,
such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by the Guarantors as trustees for the Purchasers and be paid over to the Purchasers
on account of the Obligations without affecting in any manner the liability of the Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guarantee.
6.3. Provisions
Supplemental. The provisions of this §6 shall be supplemental to and not in derogation of any rights and remedies of the
Purchasers under any separate subordination agreement which the Purchasers may at any time and from time to time enter into with the Guarantors.
7. Security;
Setoff. Excluding Permitted Liens and except as permitted by the Security Agreement, the Guarantors grant to the Purchasers, as
security for the full and punctual payment and performance of all of the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder, a continuing lien on
and security interest in all securities or other property belonging to the Guarantors now or hereafter held by the Purchasers and in all
deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and other sums credited by or due from the Purchasers to the Guarantors
or subject to withdrawal by the Guarantors. Regardless of the adequacy of any collateral security or other means of obtaining payment
of any of the Obligations, the Purchasers are hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors (any
such notice being expressly waived by the Guarantors) and to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply such deposits and
other sums against the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee, whether or not the Purchasers shall have made any demand under
this Guarantee and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured.
8. Further
Assurances. The Guarantors agree that it will from time to time, at the request of the Purchasers, do all such things and execute
all such documents as the Purchasers may reasonably request and consider necessary or desirable to give full effect to this Guarantee
and to perfect and preserve the rights and powers of the Purchasers hereunder. The Guarantors acknowledge and confirms that the Guarantors
themselves have established their own adequate means of obtaining from the Borrower on a continuing basis all information desired by the
Guarantors concerning the financial condition of the Borrower and that the Guarantors will look to the Borrower and not to the Purchasers
in order for the Guarantors to keep adequately informed of changes in the Borrower’s financial condition.
9. Termination;
Reinstatement. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until the Purchasers are given written notice of the Guarantors’
intention to discontinue this Guarantee with respect to the Guarantors, notwithstanding any intermediate or temporary payment or settlement
of the whole or any part of the Obligations. No such notice shall be effective unless received by the Purchasers at the address of Purchasers
for notices set forth in the SPA. No such notice shall affect any rights of the Purchasers hereunder, including without limitation the
rights set forth in §§4 and 6, with respect to any Obligations incurred or accrued prior to the receipt of such notice or any
Obligations incurred or accrued pursuant to any contract or commitment in existence prior to such receipt. This Guarantee shall continue
to be effective or be reinstated, notwithstanding any such notice, if at any time any payment made or value received with respect to any
Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Purchasers upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower,
or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made or value received.
10. Successors
and Assigns. This Guarantee shall be binding upon the Guarantors, their successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit
of the Purchasers and their successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Purchasers
may assign or otherwise transfer any Transaction Document or any other agreement or note held by them evidencing, securing or otherwise
executed in connection with the Obligations, or sell participations in any interest therein, to any other entity or other person, and
such other entity or other person shall thereupon become vested, to the extent set forth in the agreement evidencing such assignment,
transfer or participation, with all the rights in respect thereof granted to the Purchasers herein, all in accordance with, and subject
to, the SPA and the Debentures. The Guarantors may not assign any of their obligations hereunder.
11. Amendments
and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guarantee nor consent to any departure by the Guarantors therefrom
shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Purchasers. No failure on the part of the Purchasers to exercise,
and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right
hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
12. Notices.
All notices and other communications called for hereunder shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise specifically provided herein,
shall be deemed to have been duly made or given when made or given in accordance with the procedures set forth in the SPA and addressed
as follows: if to the Guarantors, at the address set forth beneath its signature hereto, and if to the Purchasers, at the address for
notices to the Purchasers set forth in the SPA, or at such address as either party may designate in writing to the other.
13. Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK. The Guarantors agree that any suit for the enforcement of this Guarantee may be brought in the courts of the STATE OF NEW YORK
sitting in the Borough of Manhattan or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any federal court for the Southern District of New
York (and appellate courts thereof) and consents to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such court and to service of process in any such
suit being made upon the Guarantors by mail at the address specified by reference in §12. The Guarantors hereby waive any objection
that they may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit or any such court or that such suit was brought in an inconvenient court.
14. Waiver
of Jury Trial. THE GUARANTORS HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY
DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTEE, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF SUCH RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS.
Except as prohibited by law, the Guarantors hereby waive any right which it may have to claim or recover in any litigation referred to
in the preceding sentence any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages or any damages other than, or in addition to, actual
damages. The Guarantors (i) certify that neither the Purchasers nor any representative, agent or attorney of the Purchasers have represented,
expressly or otherwise, that the Purchasers would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers and (ii) acknowledges
that, in entering into the SPA, the Debentures and the other Transaction Documents to which the Purchasers are a party, the Purchasers
are relying upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications contained in this §14.
15. Miscellaneous.
This Guarantee constitutes the entire agreement of the Guarantors with respect to the matters set forth herein. The rights and remedies
herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and this Guarantee shall be in
addition to any other guaranty of or collateral security for any of the Obligations. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or
more sections of this Guarantee shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining provisions. Captions are for the ease
of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of the relevant provisions. The meanings of all defined terms used in this Guarantee
shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
16. Effectiveness.
Delivery of an executed signature page of this Guarantee by facsimile transmission or by email with a PDF attachment shall be effective
as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. This Guarantee and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire contract
among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written,
relating to the subject matter hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Guarantors have caused this Guarantee to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
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[Signature Page to Subsidiary Guarantee]
Exhibit D
Form of Security Agreement
This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated
as of September __, 2024 (this “Agreement”), is among Incannex Healthcare Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
all of the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement (such subsidiaries, the “Guarantors”
and together with the Company, the “Debtors”) and the holders of the Company’s 10% original issue discount secured
convertible debentures (collectively, the “Debentures”) signatory hereto, their endorsees, transferees and assigns
(collectively, the “Secured Parties”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, the Secured Parties have severally agreed to purchase Debentures from the Company;
WHEREAS, pursuant to a certain
Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof (the “Guarantee”), the Guarantors have jointly and severally agreed to guarantee
and act as surety for payment of such Debentures; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce
the Secured Parties to purchase the Debentures, each Debtor has agreed to execute and deliver to the Secured Parties this Agreement and
to grant the Secured Parties, pari passu with each other Secured Party and through the Agent (as defined in Section 18 hereof),
a security interest in the assets of such Debtor to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s
obligations under the Debentures and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Guarantee.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Certain Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1. Terms used but not otherwise defined
in this Agreement that are defined in Article 9 of the UCC (such as “account”, “chattel paper”, “commercial
tort claim”, “deposit account”, “document”, “equipment”, “fixtures”, “general
intangibles”, “goods”, “instruments”, “inventory”, “investment property”, “letter-of-credit
rights”, “proceeds” and “supporting obligations”) shall have the respective meanings given such terms in
Article 9 of the UCC.
“Australian
Security Documents” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
“Collateral”
means the collateral in which the Secured Parties are granted a security interest by this Agreement and which shall include the following
personal property of the Debtors, whether presently owned or existing or hereafter acquired or coming into existence, wherever situated,
and all additions and accessions thereto and all substitutions and replacements thereof, and all proceeds, products and accounts thereof,
including, without limitation, all proceeds from the sale or transfer of the Collateral and of insurance covering the same and of any
tort claims in connection therewith, and all dividends, interest, cash, notes, securities, equity interest or other property at any time
and from time to time acquired, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the Pledged Securities
(as defined below):
All goods, including,
without limitation, (A) all machinery, equipment, computers, motor vehicles, trucks, tanks, boats, ships, appliances, furniture, special
and general tools, fixtures, test and quality control devices and other equipment of every kind and nature and wherever situated, together
with all documents of title and documents representing the same, all additions and accessions thereto, replacements therefor, all parts
therefor, and all substitutes for any of the foregoing and all other items used and useful in connection with any Debtor’s businesses
and all improvements thereto; and (B) all inventory;
All contract rights
and other general intangibles, including, without limitation, all partnership interests, membership interests, stock or other securities,
rights under any of the Organizational Documents, agreements related to the Pledged Securities, licenses, distribution and other agreements,
computer software (whether “off-the-shelf”, licensed from any third party or developed by any Debtor), computer software development
rights, leases, franchises, customer lists, quality control procedures, grants and rights, goodwill, Intellectual Property and income
tax refunds;
All accounts, together
with all instruments, all documents of title representing any of the foregoing, all rights in any merchandising, goods, equipment, motor
vehicles and trucks which any of the same may represent, and all right, title, security and guaranties with respect to each account, including
any right of stoppage in transit;
All documents, letter-of-credit
rights, instruments and chattel paper;
All commercial tort
claims;
All deposit accounts
and all cash (whether or not deposited in such deposit accounts);
All investment property;
All supporting obligations;
and
All files, records,
books of account, business papers, and computer programs; and
the products and proceeds
of all of the foregoing Collateral set forth in clauses (i)-(ix) above.
Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the “Collateral” shall include all investment property and general intangibles respecting
ownership and/or other equity interests in each Guarantor, including, without limitation, the shares of capital stock and the other equity
interests listed on Schedule F hereto (as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof), and any other
shares of capital stock and/or other equity interests of any other direct or indirect subsidiary of any Debtor obtained in the future,
and, in each case, all certificates representing such shares and/or equity interests and, in each case, all rights, options, warrants,
stock, other securities and/or equity interests that may hereafter be received, receivable or distributed in respect of, or exchanged
for, any of the foregoing and all rights arising under or in connection with the Pledged Securities, including, but not limited to, all
dividends, interest and cash.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of any asset which, in the event of an assignment, becomes void
by operation of applicable law or the assignment of which is otherwise prohibited by applicable law (in each case to the extent that such
applicable law is not overridden by Sections 9-406, 9-407 and/or 9-408 of the UCC or other similar applicable law); provided, however,
that to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in such asset and, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in the proceeds of such asset.
“Events
of Default” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.
“Intellectual
Property” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether
arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, (i) all copyrights arising under
the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether
published or unpublished, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation,
all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, (ii) all letters patent of the United States, any
other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the
United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (iii) all trademarks, trade names,
corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress, service marks, logos, domain names and other source
or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings
thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office
or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common
law rights related thereto, (iv) all trade secrets arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision
thereof, (v) all rights to obtain any reissues, renewals or extensions of the foregoing, (vi) all licenses for any of the foregoing, and
(vii) all causes of action for infringement of the foregoing.
“IHL-42X
Assets” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
“IHL-42X
Assets Release Conditions” shall have the meaning ascribed to in Section 19(c).
“Necessary
Endorsement” means undated stock powers endorsed in blank or other proper instruments of assignment duly executed and such other
instruments or documents as the Agent (as that term is defined below) may reasonably request.
“Obligations”
means all of the liabilities and obligations (primary, secondary, direct, contingent, sole, joint or several) due or to become due, or
that are now or may be hereafter contracted or acquired, or owing to, of any Debtor to the Secured Parties, including, without limitation,
all obligations under this Agreement, the Debentures, the Guarantee and any other instruments, agreements or other documents executed
and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith, in each case, whether now or hereafter existing, voluntary or involuntary, direct
or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether or not from time
to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and all or any portion of such obligations or liabilities
that are paid, to the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered directly or indirectly from any of the Secured Parties
as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise as such obligations may be amended, supplemented, converted, extended or modified from
time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Obligations” shall include, without limitation:
(i) principal of, and interest on the Debentures and the loans extended pursuant thereto; (ii) any and all other fees, indemnities, costs,
obligations and liabilities of the Debtors from time to time under or in connection with this Agreement, the Debentures, the Guarantee
and any other instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith; and (iii) all
amounts (including but not limited to post-petition interest) in respect of the foregoing that would be payable but for the fact that
the obligations to pay such amounts are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar
proceeding involving any Debtor.
“Organizational
Documents” means with respect to any Debtor, the documents by which such Debtor was organized (such as a certificate of incorporation,
certificate of limited partnership or articles of organization, and including, without limitation, any certificates of designation for
preferred stock or other forms of preferred equity) and which relate to the internal governance of such Debtor (such as bylaws, a partnership
agreement or an operating, limited liability or members agreement).
“Permitted
Liens” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
“Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
“Pledged
Interests” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(j).
“Pledged
Securities” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(i).
“Purchase
Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, and the Secured
Parties, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.
“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and or any other applicable law of any state or states which has jurisdiction
with respect to all, or any portion of, the Collateral or this Agreement, from time to time. It is the intent of the parties that defined
terms in the UCC should be construed in their broadest sense so that the term “Collateral” will be construed in its broadest
sense. Accordingly, if there are, from time to time, changes to defined terms in the UCC that broaden the definitions, they are incorporated
herein and if existing definitions in the UCC are broader than the amended definitions, the existing ones shall be controlling.
“Requisite
Holders” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
“Transaction
Documents” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
Grant of Security Interest
in Collateral. As an inducement for the Secured Parties to purchase the Debentures and to secure the complete and timely payment,
performance and discharge in full, as the case may be, of all of the Obligations, each Debtor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably pledges,
grants and hypothecates to the Secured Parties a security interest in and to, a lien upon and a right of set-off against all of their
respective right, title and interest of whatsoever kind and nature in and to, the Collateral (a “Security Interest”
and, collectively, the “Security Interests”).
Delivery of Certain Collateral.
Contemporaneously or prior to the execution of this Agreement, each Debtor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agent (a) any
and all certificates and other instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, and (b) any and all certificates and other
instruments or documents representing any of the other Collateral, in each case, together with all Necessary Endorsements. The Debtors
are, contemporaneously with the execution hereof, delivering to Agent, or have previously delivered to Agent, a true and correct copy
of each Organizational Document governing any of the Pledged Securities.
Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements of the Debtors. Except as set forth under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered
to the Secured Parties concurrently herewith (the “Disclosure Schedules”), which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed
a part hereof, each Debtor represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the Secured Parties as follows:
Each Debtor has
the requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and otherwise
to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by each Debtor of this Agreement and the filings contemplated
therein have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Debtor and no further action is required by such Debtor.
This Agreement has been duly executed by each Debtor. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Debtor,
enforceable against each Debtor in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles
of equity.
The Debtors have
no place of business or offices where their respective books of account and records are kept (other than temporarily at the offices of
its attorneys or accountants) or places where Collateral is stored or located, except as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.
As specifically set forth on Schedule A, the Debtors lease the property where the Collateral is located. Except as disclosed on
Schedule A, none of such Collateral is in the possession of any consignee, bailee, warehouseman, agent or processor.
Except for Permitted
Liens, the Debtors are the sole owner of the Collateral (except for non-exclusive licenses granted by or to any Debtor in the ordinary
course of business), free and clear of any liens, security interests, encumbrances, rights or claims, and are fully authorized to grant
the Security Interests. There is not on file in any governmental or regulatory authority, agency or recording office an effective financing
statement, security agreement, license or transfer or any notice of any of the foregoing (other than those that will be filed in favor
of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement) covering or affecting any of the Collateral. Except as set forth on Schedule B
attached hereto and except pursuant to this Agreement, as long as this Agreement shall be in effect, the Debtors shall not execute and
shall not knowingly permit to be on file in any such office or agency any other financing statement or other document or instrument (except
to the extent filed or recorded in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).
No written claim
has been received that any Collateral or any Debtor’s use of any Collateral violates the rights of any third party. There has been no
adverse decision to any Debtor’s claim of ownership rights in or exclusive rights to use the Collateral in any jurisdiction or to any
Debtor’s right to keep and maintain such Collateral in full force and effect, and there is no proceeding involving said rights pending
or, to the best knowledge of any Debtor, threatened before any court, judicial body, administrative or regulatory agency, arbitrator or
other governmental authority.
Each Debtor shall
at all times maintain its books of account and records relating to the Collateral at its principal place of business and its Collateral
at the locations set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and may not relocate such books of account and records or tangible Collateral
unless it delivers to the Secured Parties at least 30 days prior to such relocation (i) written notice of such relocation and the new
location thereof (which must be within the United States) and (ii) evidence that appropriate financing statements under the UCC and other
necessary documents have been filed and recorded and other steps have been taken to perfect the Security Interests to create in favor
of the Secured Parties a valid, perfected and continuing perfected first priority lien in the Collateral.
This Agreement creates
in favor of the Secured Parties a valid security interest in the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens securing the payment and
performance of the Obligations. Upon making the filings described in the immediately following paragraph, all security interests created
hereunder in any Collateral which may be perfected by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements shall have been duly perfected.
Except for the filing of the Uniform Commercial Code financing statements referred to in the immediately following paragraph, the recordation
of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement (as defined in Section 4(p) hereof) with respect to copyrights and copyright applications
in the United States Copyright Office referred to in paragraph (m), the execution and delivery of deposit account control agreements satisfying
the requirements of Section 9-104(a)(2) of the UCC with respect to each deposit account of the Debtors, and the delivery of the certificates
and other instruments provided in Section 3), no action is necessary to create, perfect or protect the security interests created hereunder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for the filing of said financing statements, the recordation of said Intellectual
Property Security Agreement, and the execution and delivery of said deposit account control agreements, no consent of any third parties
and no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required
for (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) the creation or perfection of the Security Interests created hereunder
in the Collateral or (iii) the enforcement of the rights of the Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder.
Each Debtor hereby
authorizes the Agent to file one or more financing statements under the UCC, with respect to the Security Interests, with the proper filing
and recording agencies in any jurisdiction deemed proper by it.
The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Debtors does not (i) violate any of the provisions of any Organizational Documents of any Debtor
or any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator or any applicable law, rule or regulation applicable
to any Debtor or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing any Debtor’s debt or otherwise) or other understanding
to which any Debtor is a party or by which any property or asset of any Debtor is bound or affected. If any, all required consents (including,
without limitation, from stockholders or creditors of any Debtor) necessary for any Debtor to enter into and perform its obligations hereunder
have been obtained.
The capital stock
and other equity interests listed on Schedule F hereto (the “Pledged Securities”) represent all of the capital
stock and other equity interests of the Guarantors owned by the Company, and represent all capital stock and other equity interests owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company. All of the Pledged Securities are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the Company
is the legal and beneficial owner of the Pledged Securities, free and clear of any lien, security interest or other encumbrance except
for the security interests created by this Agreement and other Permitted Liens.
The ownership and
other equity interests in partnerships and limited liability companies (if any) included in the Collateral (the “Pledged Interests”)
by their express terms do not provide that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC and are not held in a securities account
or by any financial intermediary.
Except for Permitted
Liens, each Debtor shall at all times maintain the liens and Security Interests provided for hereunder as valid and perfected first priority
liens and security interests in the Collateral in favor of the Secured Parties until this Agreement and the Security Interest hereunder
shall be terminated pursuant to Section 14 hereof. Each Debtor hereby agrees to defend the same against the claims of any and all persons
and entities. Each Debtor shall safeguard and protect all Collateral for the account of the Secured Parties. At the request of the Agent,
each Debtor will sign and deliver to the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties at any time or from time to time one or more financing
statements pursuant to the UCC in form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and will pay the cost of filing the same in all public offices
wherever filing is, or is deemed by the Agent to be, necessary or desirable to effect the rights and obligations provided for herein.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Debtor shall pay all fees, taxes and other amounts necessary to maintain the Collateral
and the Security Interests hereunder, and each Debtor shall obtain and furnish to the Agent from time to time, upon demand, such releases
and/or subordinations of claims and liens which may be required to maintain the priority of the Security Interests hereunder.
No Debtor will transfer,
pledge, hypothecate, encumber, license, sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral (except for non-exclusive licenses granted
by a Debtor in its ordinary course of business and sales of inventory by a Debtor in its ordinary course of business and transfers between
Debtors) without the prior written consent of the Requisite Holders.
Each Debtor shall
keep and preserve its equipment, inventory and other tangible Collateral in good condition, repair and order (ordinary wear excepted)
and shall not operate or locate any such Collateral (or cause to be operated or located) in any area excluded from insurance coverage.
Each Debtor shall
maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to the Collateral, including Collateral hereafter acquired,
against loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against by entities of established reputation having similar
properties similarly situated and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by other such entities and otherwise
as is prudent for entities engaged in similar businesses but in any event sufficient to cover the full replacement cost thereof. Each
Debtor shall cause each insurance policy issued in connection herewith to provide, and the insurer issuing such policy to certify to the
Agent, that (a) the Agent will be named as lender loss payee and additional insured under each such insurance policy; (b) if such insurance
be proposed to be cancelled or materially changed for any reason whatsoever, such insurer will promptly notify the Agent and such cancellation
or change shall not be effective as to the Agent for at least thirty (30) days after receipt by the Agent of such notice, unless the effect
of such change is to extend or increase coverage under the policy; and (c) the Agent will have the right (but no obligation) at its election
to remedy any default in the payment of premiums within thirty (30) days of notice from the insurer of such default. If no Event of Default
exists and if the proceeds arising out of any claim or series of related claims do not exceed $100,000, loss payments in each instance
will be applied by the applicable Debtor to the repair and/or replacement of property with respect to which the loss was incurred to the
extent reasonably feasible, and any loss payments or the balance thereof remaining, to the extent not so applied, shall be payable to
the applicable Debtor; provided, however, that payments received by any Debtor after an Event of Default occurs and is continuing
or in excess of $100,000 for any occurrence or series of related occurrences shall be paid to the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties
and, if received by such Debtor, shall be held in trust for the Secured Parties and immediately paid over to the Agent unless otherwise
directed in writing by the Agent. Copies of such policies or the related certificates, in each case, naming the Agent as lender loss payee
and additional insured shall be delivered to the Agent at least annually and at the time any new policy of insurance is issued.
Each Debtor shall,
within ten (10) days of obtaining knowledge thereof, advise the Secured Parties promptly, in sufficient detail, of any material adverse
change in the Collateral, and of the occurrence of any event which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Collateral
or on the Secured Parties’ security interest, through the Agent, therein.
Each Debtor shall
promptly execute and deliver to the Agent such further deeds, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, financing statements or other
instruments, documents, certificates and assurances and take such further action as the Agent may from time to time request and may in
its sole discretion deem necessary to perfect, protect or enforce the Secured Parties’ security interest in the Collateral including,
without limitation, if applicable, the execution and delivery of a separate security agreement with respect to each Debtor’s Intellectual
Property (“Intellectual Property Security Agreement”) in which the Secured Parties have been granted a security interest
hereunder, substantially in a form reasonably acceptable to the Agent, which Intellectual Property Security Agreement, other than as stated
therein, shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof.
Each Debtor shall
permit the Agent and its representatives and agents to inspect the Collateral during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice,
and to make copies of records pertaining to the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Agent from time to time.
Each Debtor shall
take all steps reasonably necessary to diligently pursue and seek to preserve, enforce and collect any rights, claims, causes of action
and accounts receivable in respect of the Collateral.
Each Debtor shall
promptly notify the Secured Parties in sufficient detail upon becoming aware of any attachment, garnishment, execution or other legal
process levied against any Collateral and of any other information received by such Debtor that may materially affect the value of the
Collateral, the Security Interest or the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder.
All information
heretofore, herein or hereafter supplied to the Secured Parties by or on behalf of any Debtor with respect to the Collateral is accurate
and complete in all material respects as of the date furnished.
The Debtors shall
at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective valid existence and good standing and any rights and franchises
material to its business.
No Debtor will change
its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number (if it has one), legal or corporate
structure, or identity, or add any new fictitious name unless it provides at least 30 days prior written notice to the Secured Parties
of such change and, at the time of such written notification, such Debtor provides any financing statements or fixture filings necessary
to perfect and continue the perfection of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement.
Except in the ordinary
course of business, no Debtor may consign any of its inventory or sell any of its inventory on bill and hold, sale or return, sale on
approval, or other conditional terms of sale without the consent of the Agent which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
No Debtor may relocate
its chief executive office to a new location without providing 30 days prior written notification thereof to the Secured Parties and so
long as, at the time of such written notification, such Debtor provides any financing statements or fixture filings necessary to perfect
and continue the perfection of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement.
Each Debtor was
organized and remains organized solely under the laws of the state set forth next to such Debtor’s name in Schedule C attached
hereto.
(i) The actual name
of each Debtor is the name set forth in Schedule C attached hereto; (ii) no Debtor has any trade names except as set forth on Schedule
D attached hereto; (iii) no Debtor has used any name other than that stated in the preamble hereto or as set forth on Schedule
D for the preceding five years; and (iv) no entity has merged into any Debtor or been acquired by any Debtor within the past five
years except as set forth on Schedule D.
At any time and
from time to time that any Collateral consists of instruments, certificated securities or other items that require or permit possession
by the secured party to perfect the security interest created hereby, the applicable Debtor shall deliver such Collateral to the Agent.
Each Debtor, in
its capacity as issuer, hereby agrees to comply with any and all orders and instructions of Agent regarding the Pledged Interests consistent
with the terms of this Agreement without the further consent of any Debtor as contemplated by Section 8-106 (or any successor section)
of the UCC. Further, each Debtor agrees that it shall not enter into a similar agreement (or one that would confer “control”
within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) with any other person or entity.
Each Debtor shall
cause all tangible chattel paper constituting Collateral to be delivered to the Agent, or, if such delivery is not possible, then to cause
such tangible chattel paper to contain a legend noting that it is subject to the security interest created by this Agreement. To the extent
that any Collateral consists of electronic chattel paper, the applicable Debtor shall cause the underlying chattel paper to be “marked”
within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC (or successor section thereto).
If there is any
investment property or deposit account included as Collateral that can be perfected by “control” through an account control
agreement, the applicable Debtor shall cause such an account control agreement, in form and substance in each case satisfactory to the
Agent, to be entered into and delivered to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
To the extent that
any Collateral consists of letter-of-credit rights, the applicable Debtor shall cause the issuer of each underlying letter of credit to
consent to an assignment of the proceeds thereof to the Secured Parties.
To the extent that
any Collateral is in the possession of any third party, the applicable Debtor shall join with the Agent in notifying such third party
of the Secured Parties’ security interest in such Collateral and shall use its best efforts to obtain an acknowledgement and agreement
from such third party with respect to the Collateral, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
If any Debtor shall
at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, such Debtor shall promptly notify the Secured Parties in a writing signed by such
Debtor of the particulars thereof and grant to the Secured Parties in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof,
all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
Each Debtor shall
promptly provide written notice to the Secured Parties of any and all accounts which arise out of contracts with any governmental authority
and, to the extent necessary to perfect or continue the perfected status of the Security Interests in such accounts and proceeds thereof,
shall execute and deliver to the Agent an assignment of claims for such accounts and cooperate with the Agent in taking any other steps
required, in its judgment, under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute or rule to perfect
or continue the perfected status of the Security Interests in such accounts and proceeds thereof.
As soon as reasonably
practicable, each Debtor shall cause each subsidiary of such Debtor to become a party hereto (an “Additional Debtor”), by
executing and delivering an Additional Debtor Joinder in substantially the form of Annex A attached hereto and comply with the
provisions hereof applicable to the Debtors. Concurrent therewith, the Additional Debtor shall deliver replacement schedules for, or supplements
to all other Schedules to (or referred to in) this Agreement, as applicable, which replacement schedules shall supersede, or supplements
shall modify, the Schedules then in effect. The Additional Debtor shall also deliver such opinions of counsel, authorizing resolutions,
good standing certificates, incumbency certificates, organizational documents, financing statements and other information and documentation
as the Agent may reasonably request. Upon delivery of the foregoing to the Agent, the Additional Debtor shall be and become a party to
this Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the Debtors, for all purposes hereof as fully and to the same extent as if it were
an original signatory hereto and shall be deemed to have made the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein as of the
date of execution and delivery of such Additional Debtor Joinder, and all references herein to the “Debtors” shall be deemed
to include each Additional Debtor.
Each Debtor shall
vote the Pledged Securities to comply with the covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Debentures.
Each Debtor shall
register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities on the books of such Debtor. Each Debtor shall notify each issuer of Pledged
Securities to register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities in the name of the Secured Parties on the books of such issuer.
Further, except with respect to certificated securities delivered to the Agent, the applicable Debtor shall deliver to Agent an acknowledgement
of pledge (which, where appropriate, shall comply with the requirements of the relevant UCC with respect to perfection by registration)
signed by the issuer of the applicable Pledged Securities, which acknowledgement shall confirm that: (a) it has registered the pledge
on its books and records; and (b) at any time directed by Agent during the continuation of an Event of Default, such issuer will transfer
the record ownership of such Pledged Securities into the name of any designee of Agent, will take such steps as may be necessary to effect
the transfer, and will comply with all other instructions of Agent regarding such Pledged Securities without the further consent of the
applicable Debtor.
In the event that,
upon an occurrence of an Event of Default, Agent shall sell all or any of the Pledged Securities to another party or parties (herein called
the “Transferee”) or shall purchase or retain all or any of the Pledged Securities, each Debtor shall, to the extent
applicable: (i) deliver to Agent or the Transferee, as the case may be, the articles of incorporation, bylaws, minute books, stock certificate
books, corporate seals, deeds, leases, indentures, agreements, evidences of indebtedness, books of account, financial records and all
other Organizational Documents and records of the Debtors and their direct and indirect subsidiaries; (ii) use its best efforts to obtain
resignations of the persons then serving as officers and directors of the Debtors and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, if so requested;
and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain any approvals that are required by any governmental or regulatory body in order to permit the
sale of the Pledged Securities to the Transferee or the purchase or retention of the Pledged Securities by Agent and allow the Transferee
or Agent to continue the business of the Debtors and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.
Without limiting
the generality of the other obligations of the Debtors hereunder, each Debtor shall promptly (i) cause to be registered at the United
States Copyright Office all of its material copyrights, (ii) cause the security interest contemplated hereby with respect to all Intellectual
Property registered at the United States Copyright Office or United States Patent and Trademark Office to be duly recorded at the applicable
office, and (iii) give the Agent notice whenever it acquires (whether absolutely or by license) or creates any additional material Intellectual
Property.
Each Debtor will
from time to time, at the joint and several expense of the Debtors, promptly execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents,
and take all such further action as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect
any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce their rights
and remedies hereunder and with respect to any Collateral or to otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
Schedule E
attached hereto lists all of the patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, registered copyrights, and domain names
owned by any of the Debtors as of the date hereof. Schedule E lists all material licenses in favor of any Debtor for the use of
any patents, trademarks, copyrights and domain names as of the date hereof. All material patents and trademarks of the Debtors have been
duly recorded at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and all material copyrights of the Debtors have been duly recorded at the
United States Copyright Office.
None of the account
debtors or other persons or entities obligated on any of the Collateral is a governmental authority covered by the Federal Assignment
of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute or rule in respect of such Collateral.
Until the Obligations
shall have been paid and performed in full, the Company covenants that it shall promptly direct any direct or indirect subsidiary of the
Company formed or acquired after the date hereof to enter into a Guarantee in favor of the Secured Party, in the form of Exhibit C to
the Purchase Agreement.
Effect of Pledge on Certain
Rights. If any of the Collateral subject to this Agreement consists of nonvoting equity or ownership interests (regardless of class,
designation, preference or rights) that may be converted into voting equity or ownership interests upon the occurrence of certain events
(including, without limitation, upon the transfer of all or any of the other stock or assets of the issuer), it is agreed that the pledge
of such equity or ownership interests pursuant to this Agreement or the enforcement of any of Agent’s rights hereunder shall not
be deemed to be the type of event which would trigger such conversion rights notwithstanding any provisions in the Organizational Documents
or agreements to which any Debtor is subject or to which any Debtor is party.
Defaults. The following
events shall be “Events of Default”:
The occurrence of
an Event of Default (as defined in the Debentures) under the Debentures;
Any representation
or warranty of any Debtor in this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made;
The failure by any
Debtor to observe or perform any of its obligations hereunder for five (5) days after delivery to such Debtor of notice of such failure
by or on behalf of a Secured Party unless such default is capable of cure but cannot be cured within such time frame and such Debtor is
using best efforts to cure same in a timely fashion; or
If any provision
of this Agreement shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be
contested by any Debtor, or a proceeding shall be commenced by and Debtor, or by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over any
Debtor, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or any Debtor shall deny that any Debtor has any liability or
obligation purported to be created under this Agreement.
Duty To Hold In Trust.
Upon the occurrence
of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, each Debtor shall, upon receipt of any revenue, income, dividend, interest or other
sums subject to the Security Interests, whether payable pursuant to the Debentures or otherwise, or of any check, draft, note, trade acceptance
or other instrument evidencing an obligation to pay any such sum, hold the same in trust for the Secured Parties and shall forthwith endorse
and transfer any such sums or instruments, or both, to the Secured Parties, pro-rata in proportion to their respective then-currently
outstanding principal amount of Debentures for application to the satisfaction of the Obligations (and if any Debenture is not outstanding,
pro-rata in proportion to the initial purchases of the remaining Debentures).
If any Debtor shall
become entitled to receive or shall receive any securities or other property (including, without limitation, shares of Pledged Securities
or instruments representing Pledged Securities acquired after the date hereof, or any options, warrants, rights or other similar property
or certificates representing a dividend, or any distribution in connection with any recapitalization, reclassification or increase or
reduction of capital, or issued in connection with any reorganization of such Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries) in
respect of the Pledged Securities (whether as an addition to, in substitution of, or in exchange for, such Pledged Securities or otherwise),
such Debtor agrees to (i) accept the same as the agent of the Secured Parties; (ii) hold the same in trust on behalf of and for the benefit
of the Secured Parties; and (iii) to deliver any and all certificates or instruments evidencing the same to Agent on or before the close
of business on the fifth (5th) business day following the receipt thereof by such Debtor, in the exact form received together
with the Necessary Endorsements, to be held by Agent subject to the terms of this Agreement as Collateral.
Rights and Remedies Upon
Default.
Upon the occurrence
of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, the Secured Parties, acting through the Agent, shall have the right to exercise all
of the remedies conferred hereunder and under the Debentures, and the Secured Parties shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured
party under the UCC. Without limitation, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have the following rights and powers:
The Agent shall have
the right to take possession of the Collateral and, for that purpose, enter, with the aid and assistance of any person, any premises where
the Collateral, or any part thereof, is or may be placed and remove the same, and each Debtor shall assemble the Collateral and make it
available to the Agent at places which the Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Debtor’s premises or elsewhere, and make available
to the Agent, without rent, all of such Debtor’s respective premises and facilities for the purpose of the Agent taking possession
of, removing or putting the Collateral in saleable or disposable form.
Upon notice to the
Debtors by Agent, all rights of each Debtor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to
exercise and all rights of each Debtor to receive the dividends and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain,
shall cease. Upon such notice, Agent shall have the right to receive, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, any interest, cash dividends
or other payments on the Collateral and, at the option of Agent, to exercise in such Agent’s discretion all voting rights pertaining
thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to exercise all rights
with respect to the Collateral as it were the sole and absolute owner thereof, including, without limitation, to vote and/or to exchange,
at its sole discretion, any or all of the Collateral in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other
readjustment concerning or involving the Collateral or any Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.
The Agent shall have
the right to operate the business of each Debtor using the Collateral and shall have the right to assign, sell, lease or otherwise dispose
of and deliver all or any part of the Collateral, at public or private sale or otherwise, either with or without special conditions or
stipulations, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, in such parcel or parcels and at such time or times and at such place or places,
and upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may deem commercially reasonable, all without (except as shall be required by applicable
statute and cannot be waived) advertisement or demand upon or notice to any Debtor or right of redemption of a Debtor, which are hereby
expressly waived. Upon each such sale, lease, assignment or other transfer of Collateral, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
may, unless prohibited by applicable law which cannot be waived, purchase all or any part of the Collateral being sold, free from and
discharged of all trusts, claims, right of redemption and equities of any Debtor, which are hereby waived and released.
The Agent shall have
the right (but not the obligation) to notify any account debtors and any obligors under instruments or accounts to make payments directly
to the Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and to enforce the Debtors’ rights against such account debtors and obligors.
The Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, may (but is not obligated to) direct any financial intermediary or any other person or entity holding
any investment property to transfer the same to the Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, or its designee.
The Agent may (but
is not obligated to) transfer any or all Intellectual Property registered in the name of any Debtor at the United States Patent and Trademark
Office and/or Copyright Office into the name of the Secured Parties or any designee or any purchaser of any Collateral.
The Agent shall
comply with any applicable law in connection with a disposition of Collateral and such compliance will not be considered adversely to
affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral. The Agent may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties and
may specifically disclaim such warranties. If the Agent sells any of the Collateral on credit, the Debtors will only be credited with
payments actually made by the purchaser. In addition, each Debtor waives any and all rights that it may have to a judicial hearing in
advance of the enforcement of any of the Agent’s rights and remedies hereunder, including, without limitation, its right following
an Event of Default to take immediate possession of the Collateral and to exercise its rights and remedies with respect thereto.
For the purpose
of enabling the Agent to further exercise rights and remedies under this Section 8 or elsewhere provided by agreement or applicable law,
each Debtor hereby grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable
without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Debtor) to use, license or sublicense following an Event of Default, any Intellectual
Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Debtor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to
all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation
or printout thereof.
Applications of Proceeds.
The proceeds of any such sale, lease or other disposition of the Collateral hereunder or from payments made on account of any insurance
policy insuring any portion of the Collateral shall be applied first, to the expenses of retaking, holding, storing, processing and preparing
for sale, selling, and the like (including, without limitation, any taxes, fees and other costs incurred in connection therewith) of the
Collateral, to the reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Agent in enforcing the Secured Parties’ rights
hereunder and in connection with collecting, storing and disposing of the Collateral, and then to satisfaction of the Obligations pro
rata among the Secured Parties (based on then-outstanding principal amounts of Debentures at the time of any such determination), and
to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law, after which the Secured Parties shall pay to the applicable Debtor any
surplus proceeds. If, upon the sale, license or other disposition of the Collateral, the proceeds thereof are insufficient to pay all
amounts to which the Secured Parties are legally entitled, the Debtors will be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon,
at the rate of 18% per annum or the lesser amount permitted by applicable law (the “Default Rate”), and the reasonable
fees of any attorneys employed by the Secured Parties to collect such deficiency. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Debtor
waives all claims, damages and demands against the Secured Parties arising out of the repossession, removal, retention or sale of the
Collateral, unless due solely to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Secured Parties as determined by a final judgment (not
subject to further appeal) of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Securities Law Provision.
Each Debtor recognizes that Agent may be limited in its ability to effect a sale to the public of all or part of the Pledged Securities
by reason of certain prohibitions in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or other federal or state securities laws (collectively,
the “Securities Laws”), and may be compelled to resort to one or more sales to a restricted group of purchasers who
may be required to agree to acquire the Pledged Securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution
or resale thereof. Each Debtor agrees that sales so made may be at prices and on terms less favorable than if the Pledged Securities were
sold to the public, and that Agent has no obligation to delay the sale of any Pledged Securities for the period of time necessary to register
the Pledged Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Laws. Each Debtor shall cooperate with Agent in its attempt to satisfy
any requirements under the Securities Laws (including, without limitation, registration thereunder if requested by Agent) applicable to
the sale of the Pledged Securities by Agent.
Costs and Expenses.
Each Debtor agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any filing required hereunder,
including without limitation, any financing statements pursuant to the UCC, continuation statements, partial releases and/or termination
statements related thereto or any expenses of any searches reasonably required by the Agent. The Debtors shall also pay all other claims
and charges which in the reasonable opinion of the Agent is reasonably likely to prejudice, imperil or otherwise affect the Collateral
or the Security Interests therein. The Debtors will also, upon demand, pay to the Agent the amount of any and all reasonable expenses,
including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, which the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, may incur in connection with the creation, perfection, protection, satisfaction, foreclosure, collection or enforcement of the
Security Interest and the preparation, administration, continuance, amendment or enforcement of this Agreement and pay to the Agent the
amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, which
the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and the Secured Parties may incur in connection with (i) the enforcement of this Agreement,
(ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, or (iii) the exercise
or enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Parties under the Debentures. Until so paid, any fees payable hereunder shall be added
to the principal amount of the Debentures and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
Responsibility for Collateral.
The Debtors assume all liabilities and responsibility in connection with all Collateral, and the Obligations shall in no way be affected
or diminished by reason of the loss, destruction, damage or theft of any of the Collateral or its unavailability for any reason. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) neither the Agent nor any Secured Party (i) has any duty (either before or after an Event
of Default) to collect any amounts in respect of the Collateral or to preserve any rights relating to the Collateral, or (ii) has any
obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale, and (b) each Debtor shall remain obligated and liable under each
contract or agreement included in the Collateral to be observed or performed by such Debtor thereunder. Neither the Agent nor any Secured
Party shall have any obligation or liability under any such contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the
receipt by the Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating to any of the Collateral, nor shall the Agent or any Secured Party be
obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Debtor under or pursuant to any such contract or agreement, to make inquiry
as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Agent or any Secured Party in respect of the Collateral or as to the sufficiency
of any performance by any party under any such contract or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any
performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to the Agent or to which the Agent or any Secured Party
may be entitled at any time or times.
Security Interests Absolute.
All rights of the Secured Parties and all obligations of the Debtors hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of:
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Debentures or any agreement entered into in connection with the foregoing,
or any portion hereof or thereof; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment or performance of, or in any other term of, all
or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Debentures or any other agreement
entered into in connection with the foregoing; (c) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any of the Collateral, or any release or
amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other collateral for, or any guarantee, or any other security, for all or any
of the Obligations; (d) any action by the Secured Parties to obtain, adjust, settle and cancel in its sole discretion any insurance claims
or matters made or arising in connection with the Collateral; or (e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute any legal
or equitable defense available to a Debtor, or a discharge of all or any part of the Security Interests granted hereby. Until the Obligations
shall have been paid and performed in full, the rights of the Secured Parties shall continue even if the Obligations are barred for any
reason, including, without limitation, the running of the statute of limitations or bankruptcy. Each Debtor expressly waives presentment,
protest, notice of protest, demand, notice of nonpayment and demand for performance. In the event that at any time any transfer of any
Collateral or any payment received by the Secured Parties hereunder shall be deemed by final order of a court of competent jurisdiction
to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under the bankruptcy or insolvency laws of the United States, or shall be
deemed to be otherwise due to any party other than the Secured Parties, then, in any such event, each Debtor’s obligations hereunder
shall survive cancellation of this Agreement, and shall not be discharged or satisfied by any prior payment thereof and/or cancellation
of this Agreement, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. Each
Debtor waives all right to require the Secured Parties to proceed against any other person or entity or to apply any Collateral which
the Secured Parties may hold at any time, or to marshal assets, or to pursue any other remedy. Each Debtor waives any defense arising
by reason of the application of the statute of limitations to any obligation secured hereby.
Term of Agreement.
This Agreement and the Security Interests shall terminate on the date on which all payments under the Debentures have been indefeasibly
paid in full and all other Obligations have been paid or discharged; provided, however, that all indemnities of the Debtors contained
in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Annex B hereto) shall survive and remain operative and in full force and effect regardless
of the termination of this Agreement.
Power of Attorney; Further
Assurances.
Each Debtor authorizes
the Agent, and does hereby make, constitute and appoint the Agent and its officers, agents, successors or assigns with full power of substitution,
as such Debtor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with power, in the name of the Agent or such Debtor, to, after the occurrence
and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) endorse any note, checks, drafts, money orders or other instruments of payment
(including payments payable under or in respect of any policy of insurance) in respect of the Collateral that may come into possession
of the Agent; (ii) to sign and endorse any financing statement pursuant to the UCC or any invoice, freight or express bill, bill of lading,
storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications and notices in connection with accounts, and other documents
relating to the Collateral; (iii) to pay or discharge taxes, liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed
on or threatened against the Collateral; (iv) to demand, collect, receipt for, compromise, settle and sue for monies due in respect of
the Collateral; (v) to transfer any Intellectual Property or provide licenses respecting any Intellectual Property; and (vi) generally,
at the option of the Agent, and at the expense of the Debtors, at any time, or from time to time, to execute and deliver any and all documents
and instruments and to do all acts and things which the Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve and realize upon the Collateral and
the Security Interests granted therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement and the Debentures all as fully and effectually
as the Debtors might or could do; and each Debtor hereby ratifies all that said attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement and thereafter as long
as any of the Obligations shall be outstanding. The designation set forth herein shall be deemed to amend and supersede any inconsistent
provision in the Organizational Documents or other documents or agreements to which any Debtor is subject or to which any Debtor is a
party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each
Secured Party is specifically authorized to execute and file any applications for or instruments of transfer and assignment of any patents,
trademarks, copyrights or other Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright
Office.
On a continuing
basis, each Debtor will make, execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and record, as the case may be, with the proper filing and recording
agencies in any jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the jurisdictions indicated on Schedule B attached hereto, all such
instruments, and take all such action as may reasonably be deemed necessary or advisable, or as reasonably requested by the Agent, to
perfect the Security Interests granted hereunder and otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, or for assuring
and confirming to the Agent the grant or perfection of a perfected security interest in all the Collateral under the UCC.
Each Debtor hereby
irrevocably appoints the Agent as such Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and instead of such Debtor and
in the name of such Debtor, from time to time in the Agent’s discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument which
the Agent may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including the filing, in its sole discretion,
of one or more financing or continuation statements and amendments thereto, relative to any of the Collateral without the signature of
such Debtor where permitted by law, which financing statements may (but need not) describe the Collateral as “all assets”
or “all personal property” or words of like import, and ratifies all such actions taken by the Agent. This power of attorney
is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement and thereafter as long as any of the Obligations shall
be outstanding.
Notices. All notices,
requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be subject to the notice provision of the Purchase Agreement (as such term
is defined in the Debentures).
Other Security. To
the extent that the Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Collateral or by the guarantee, endorsement or
property of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, then the Agent shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to pursue,
relinquish, subordinate, modify or take any other action with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of the Secured
Parties’ rights and remedies hereunder.
Appointment of Agent.
The Secured Parties hereby appoint [________] to act as their agent (“Agent”) for purposes of exercising any and all
rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder. Such appointment shall continue until revoked in writing by the Requisite Holders,
at which time the Requisite Holders shall appoint a new Agent, provided that [________] may not be removed as Agent unless [_____] shall
then hold less than $_____ in principal amount of Debentures; provided, further, that such removal may occur only if each
of the other Secured Parties shall then hold not less than an aggregate of $______ in principal amount of Debentures. The Agent shall
have the rights, responsibilities and immunities set forth in Annex B hereto.
Subordination of Security
Interest in Tax Incentives; Release of Security Interests in IHL-42X Assets.
Each Secured Party
hereby agrees to subordinate any Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement or the Australian Security Agreements, to such Liens as may
be incurred on Australian research and development tax incentives in Australia for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30 2024,
pursuant to the terms of a Senior Secured Research & Development facility with FC Securities PTY Ltd, as trustee for the Fixed Interest
Receivables Securities Trust, pursuant to the terms of intercreditor agreement with the Secured Parties in a form typical for transactions
of that type.
Each Secured Party
hereby agrees to release the Security Interests in the IHL-42X Assets granted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and Liens created
by the Australian Security Agreements upon the satisfaction of the IHL-42X Assets Release Conditions.
For purposes of
this Agreement, the “IHL-42X Assets Release Conditions” shall mean the following:
the Company shall
have entered into a license agreement, distribution or sales agreement, collaboration, joint venture or partnership agreement concerning
the IHL-42X Assets with a counterparty that is a public company (and not an individual) having a market capitalization of at least $10
billion;
the release of the
Security Interests in the IHL-42X Assets granted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Liens created by the Australian Security
Agreements, shall be a necessary condition to such license agreement, distribution or sales agreement, collaboration, joint venture or
partnership agreement;
no Event of Default
under Sections 8(a)(i), 8(a)(iv), 8(a)(vii), 8(a)(xvi), 8(a)(xvii), or 8(xix) shall have occurred under this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents; and
no Change of Control
shall have resulted as a result of the Company’s entrance into such license agreement, distribution or sales agreement, collaboration,
joint venture or partnership agreement.
Miscellaneous.
No course of dealing
between the Debtors and the Secured Parties, nor any failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Secured Parties,
any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Debentures shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise
of any right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
power or privilege.
All of the rights
and remedies of the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral, whether established hereby or by the Debentures or by any other agreements,
instruments or documents or by law shall be cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently.
This Agreement,
together with the Debentures, Securities Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the exhibits and schedules hereto and
thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements
and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into this Agreement
and the exhibits and schedules hereto. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written
instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Debtors and the Requisite Holders, or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought.
If any term, provision,
covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable,
the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in
no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ
an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction.
It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
No waiver of any
default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future
or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission
of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
This Agreement shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company and the Guarantors may
not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Secured Party. Any Secured
Party may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Secured Party assigns or transfers any Obligations,
provided such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Obligations, by the provisions of this Agreement
that apply to the “Secured Parties.”
Each party shall
take such further action and execute and deliver such further documents as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the provisions
and purposes of this Agreement.
Except to the extent
mandatorily governed by the jurisdiction or situs where the Collateral is located, all questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws
of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Except to the extent mandatorily governed by the
jurisdiction or situs where the Collateral is located, each Debtor agrees that all proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Debentures (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective
affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and
federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Except to the extent mandatorily governed by the jurisdiction or
situs where the Collateral is located, each Debtor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any proceeding, any
claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such proceeding is improper. Each party hereto hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it
under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement may
be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall
create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force
and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof.
All Debtors shall
jointly and severally be liable for the obligations of each Debtor to the Secured Parties hereunder.
Each Debtor shall
indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective partners, members, shareholders, officers,
directors, employees and agents (and any other persons with other titles that have similar functions) (collectively, “Indemnitees”)
from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs and expenses, of any kind or nature, (including
fees relating to the cost of investigating and defending any of the foregoing) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitee
in any way related to or arising from or alleged to arise from this Agreement or the Collateral, except any such losses, claims, liabilities,
damages, penalties, suits, costs and expenses which result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee as determined
by a final, nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. This indemnification provision is in addition to, and not in
limitation of, any other indemnification provision in the Debentures, the Purchase Agreement (as such term is defined in the Debentures)
or any other agreement, instrument or other document executed or delivered in connection herewith or therewith.
Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to subject Agent or any Secured Party to liability as a partner in any Debtor or any if its direct or indirect
subsidiaries that is a partnership or as a member in any Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries that is a limited liability
company, nor shall Agent or any Secured Party be deemed to have assumed any obligations under any partnership agreement or limited liability
company agreement, as applicable, of any such Debtor or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or otherwise, unless and until any
such Secured Party exercises its right to be substituted for such Debtor as a partner or member, as applicable, pursuant hereto.
To the extent that
the grant of the security interest in the Collateral and the enforcement of the terms hereof require the consent, approval or action of
any partner or member, as applicable, of any Debtor or any direct or indirect subsidiary of any Debtor or compliance with any provisions
of any of the Organizational Documents, the Debtors hereby grant such consent and approval and waive any such noncompliance with the terms
of said documents.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above written.
COMPANY: |
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INCANNEX HEALTHCARE, INC. |
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GUARANTORS: |
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Incannex Healthcare Pty Ltd |
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Incannex Pty Ltd |
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PSYCHENNEX Pty Ltd |
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[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS INCANNEX HEALTHCARE INC. SECURITY AGREEMENT]
Name of Investing Entity: __________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing
entity: _________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: _________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: __________________________
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF PURCHASERS FOLLOWS]
SCHEDULE A
Principal Place of Business of Debtors:
Locations Where Collateral is Located or Stored:
SCHEDULE B
First ranking senior secured on research and development tax incentives
and second ranking security interest on all tangible and intangible assets excluding all tangible and intangible assets concerning IHL-42X.
SCHEDULE C
Legal Names
Entity | |
Jurisdiction |
Incannex Healthcare Inc. | |
Delaware |
Incannex Healthcare Pty Ltd | |
Victoria, Australia |
Incannex Pty Ltd | |
Victoria, Australia |
Psychennex Pty Ltd | |
Victoria, Australia |
SCHEDULE D
Names; Mergers and Acquisitions
SCHEDULE E
Intellectual Property
SCHEDULE F
Pledged Securities
Subsidiary | |
Ownership | | |
Jurisdiction |
Incannex Healthcare Pty Ltd | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
Incannex Pty Ltd | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
Psychennex Pty Ltd | |
| 100 | % | |
Victoria, Australia |
ANNEX A
to
SECURITY
AGREEMENT
FORM OF ADDITIONAL
DEBTOR JOINDER
Security Agreement dated as of August ___, 2024
made by
Incannex Healthcare Inc.
and its subsidiaries party thereto from time to
time, as Debtors
to and in favor of
the Secured Parties identified therein (the “Security
Agreement”)
Reference is made to the Security
Agreement as defined above; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms
in, or by reference in, the Security Agreement.
The undersigned hereby agrees
that upon delivery of this Additional Debtor Joinder to the Secured Parties referred to above, the undersigned shall (a) be an Additional
Debtor under the Security Agreement, (b) have all the rights and obligations of the Debtors under the Security Agreement as fully and
to the same extent as if the undersigned was an original signatory thereto and (c) be deemed to have made the representations and warranties
set forth therein as of the date of execution and delivery of this Additional Debtor Joinder. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING,
THE UNDERSIGNED SPECIFICALLY GRANTS TO THE SECURED PARTIES A SECURITY INTEREST IN THE COLLATERAL AS MORE FULLY SET FORTH IN THE SECURITY
AGREEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL PROVISIONS SET FORTH THEREIN.
Attached hereto are supplemental
and/or replacement Schedules to the Security Agreement, as applicable.
An executed copy of this Joinder
shall be delivered to the Secured Parties, and the Secured Parties may rely on the matters set forth herein on or after the date hereof.
This Joinder shall not be modified, amended or terminated without the prior written consent of the Secured Parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
has caused this Joinder to be executed in the name and on behalf of the undersigned.
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[Name of Additional Debtor |
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Dated:
ANNEX B
to
SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THE AGENT
1. Appointment. The Secured
Parties (all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings provided in the Security Agreement
to which this Annex B is attached (the “Agreement”)), by their acceptance of the benefits of the Agreement, hereby designate
[Arena Entity] (“Agent”) as the Agent to act as specified herein and in the Agreement. Each Secured Party shall be
deemed irrevocably to authorize the Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Agreement and any other Transaction
Document (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement) and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder
as are specifically delegated to or required of the Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto. The Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder by or through its agents or employees.
2. Nature of Duties.
The Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the Agreement. Neither the Agent nor any of its
partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by it as such
under the Agreement or hereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, be responsible for the consequence of any oversight or error
of judgment or answerable for any loss, unless caused solely by its or their gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a
final judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of competent jurisdiction. The duties of the Agent shall be mechanical and administrative
in nature; the Agent shall not have by reason of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of
any Debtor or any Secured Party; and nothing in the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, expressed or implied, is intended to
or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Agent any obligations in respect of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document except
as expressly set forth herein and therein.
3. Lack of Reliance on the
Agent. Independently and without reliance upon the Agent, each Secured Party, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall
continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries in connection
with such Secured Party’s investment in the Debtors, the creation and continuance of the Obligations, the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, and the taking or not taking of any action in connection therewith, and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness
of the Company and its subsidiaries, and of the value of the Collateral from time to time, and the Agent shall have no duty or responsibility,
either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Secured Party with any credit, market or other information with respect thereto,
whether coming into its possession before any Obligations are incurred or at any time or times thereafter. The Agent shall not be responsible
to the Debtors or any Secured Party for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document,
certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith, or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability,
perfection, collectibility, priority or sufficiency of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or for the financial condition
of the Debtors or the value of any of the Collateral, or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or the financial condition of the Debtors,
or the value of any of the Collateral, or the existence or possible existence of any default or Event of Default under the Agreement,
the Debentures or any of the other Transaction Documents.
4. Certain Rights of the
Agent. The Agent shall have the right to take any action with respect to the Collateral, on behalf of all of the Secured Parties.
To the extent practical, the Agent shall request instructions from the Secured Parties with respect to any material act or action (including
failure to act) in connection with the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, and shall be entitled to act or refrain from acting
in accordance with the instructions of the Requisite Holders; if such instructions are not provided despite the Agent’s request
therefor, the Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action, and if such action is taken, shall be entitled to
appropriate indemnification from the Secured Parties in respect of actions to be taken by the Agent; and the Agent shall not incur liability
to any person or entity by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, (a) no Secured Party shall have any right of action
whatsoever against the Agent as a result of the Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with the terms of the Agreement
or any other Transaction Document, and the Debtors shall have no right to question or challenge the authority of, or the instructions
given to, the Agent pursuant to the foregoing and (b) the Agent shall not be required to take any action which the Agent believes (i)
could reasonably be expected to expose it to personal liability or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or applicable
law.
5. Reliance. The Agent
shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex,
teletype or telecopier message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document or telephone message signed, sent or made by the proper
person or entity, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and its duties
thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it and upon all other matters pertaining to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
and its duties thereunder, upon advice of other experts selected by it. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Agent shall have
no obligation whatsoever to any Secured Party to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Debtors or is cared for, protected
or insured or that the liens granted pursuant to the Agreement have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, or enforced
or are entitled to any particular priority.
6. Indemnification.
To the extent that the Agent is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Debtors, the Secured Parties will jointly and severally reimburse
and indemnify the Agent, in proportion to their initially purchased respective principal amounts of Debentures , from and against any
and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind
or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in performing its duties hereunder or under the
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or in any way relating to or arising out of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document
except for those determined by a final judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted
solely from the Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Prior to taking any action hereunder as Agent, the Agent may require
each Secured Party to deposit with it sufficient sums as it determines in good faith is necessary to protect the Agent for costs and expenses
associated with taking such action.
7. Resignation by the Agent.
(a) The Agent may
resign from the performance of all its functions and duties under the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents at any time by giving
30 days’ prior written notice (as provided in the Agreement) to the Debtors and the Secured Parties. Such resignation shall take effect
upon the appointment of a successor Agent pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) below.
(b) Upon any such
notice of resignation, the Secured Parties, acting by the Requisite Holders shall appoint a successor Agent hereunder.
(c) If a successor
Agent shall not have been so appointed within said 30-day period, the Agent shall then appoint a successor Agent who shall serve as Agent
until such time, if any, as the Secured Parties appoint a successor Agent as provided above. If a successor Agent has not been appointed
within such 30-day period, the Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction or may interplead the Debtors and the Secured Parties
in a proceeding for the appointment of a successor Agent, and all fees, including, but not limited to, extraordinary fees associated with
the filing of interpleader and expenses associated therewith, shall be payable by the Debtors on demand.
8. Rights with respect to
Collateral. Each Secured Party agrees with all other Secured Parties and the Agent (i) that it shall not, and shall not attempt
to, exercise any rights with respect to its security interest in the Collateral, whether pursuant to any other agreement or otherwise
(other than pursuant to this Agreement), or take or institute any action against the Agent or any of the other Secured Parties in respect
of the Collateral or its rights hereunder (other than any such action arising from the breach of this Agreement) and (ii) that such Secured
Party has no other rights with respect to the Collateral other than as set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become
vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties
and obligations under the Agreement. After any retiring Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Agent, the provisions of the
Agreement including this Annex B shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent.
144
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