UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of February 2016
Commission File Number: 001-50984
eLong,
Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in
its Charter)
Block B, Xingke Plaza Building
10 Middle Jiuxianqiao Road
Chaoyang District
Beijing 10015, People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will
file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form
20-F x Form
40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form
6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form
6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):________________
On February 4, 2016, the registrant announced
that it has entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which a consortium
of certain of the registrant’s existing shareholders along with Seagull Limited and certain members of management will acquire
the registrant. Copies of the press release issued by the registrant regarding the foregoing and of the Merger Agreement are filed
herewith as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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ELONG, INC. |
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By |
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/s/ Philip Yang |
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Name |
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Philip Yang |
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Title |
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Chief Financial Officer |
Date: February 4, 2016
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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99.1 |
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Press release dated February 4, 2016. |
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99.2 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 4, 2016, by and among China E-dragon Holdings Limited, China E-dragon Mergersub Limited and eLong, Inc. |
Exhibit 99.1
eLong
Enters into Definitive Merger Agreement for Going Private Transaction
BEIJING, February 4, 2016 /PRNewswire/
— eLong, Inc. (“eLong” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: LONG), a leading mobile and online travel service
provider in China, today announced that it has entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”)
with China E-dragon Holdings Limited (“Parent”) and China E-dragon Mergersub Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent, pursuant to which Parent will acquire eLong. At the closing of the transaction, Parent will be owned by a consortium of
certain of the Company’s existing shareholders (including C-Travel International Limited, TCH Sapphire Limited, Ocean Imagination
L.P. and Luxuriant Holdings Limited), along with Seagull Limited and certain management members of eLong (the “Buyer Group”).
Under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, eLong shareholders other than those in the Buyer Group will receive US$9.00 in cash for each ordinary
share of the Company (a “Share”) they hold or US$18.00 in cash for each American Depositary Share, each representing
two (2) Shares (an “ADS”) they hold. The price represents a premium of approximately 24% to the closing trading price
of the Company’s ADS on July 31, 2015, the last trading day prior to August 3, 2015, the date that the Company announced
that it had received a “going-private” proposal from TCH Sapphire Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“TCH”)
that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited.
The Company’s Board of Directors,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of the Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”),
approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and resolved to recommend that the Company’s shareholders
vote to authorize and approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Special Committee, which is composed
solely of independent directors of the Company who are unaffiliated with any member of the Buyer Group or management of the Company,
negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement with the Buyer Group with the assistance of its independent financial and legal advisors.
The closing of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement is subject to a number of customary conditions, including a vote of shareholders representing at least
two-thirds of the voting power of the Shares present and vote in person or by proxy as a single class at an extraordinary general
meeting of the Company’s shareholders. The Buyer Group agreed to vote all of the Shares beneficially owned by them in
favor of the authorization and approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The transaction is expected
to close before the end of the second quarter of the Company’s FY 2016. If completed, the transaction will result in the
Company becoming a privately-held company and its ADSs will no longer be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
The transaction will be financed through
a combination of cash and equity contributed by TCH and Ocean Imagination L.P., rollover of equity by C-Travel International Limited
and Luxuriant Holdings Limited, as well as cash investments by Seagull Limited and certain existing members of the management of
the Company. To date, the Buyer Group beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 78% of the outstanding Shares
(excluding outstanding share-based awards).
The Company will prepare and file with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Schedule 13E-3 transaction statement, which will include
a proxy statement of the Company. The Schedule 13E-3 will include a description of the Merger Agreement and contain other
important information about the merger, the Company and the other participants in the merger.
Duff & Phelps, LLC and Duff & Phelps
Securities, LLC (together, “Duff & Phelps”) are serving as financial advisors to the Special Committee. Kirkland
& Ellis is serving as U.S. legal advisor to the Special Committee, Goulston & Storrs PC is serving as U.S. legal advisor
to the Company, Conyers Dill & Pearman is serving as Cayman Islands legal advisor to the Company and DaHui Lawyers is serving
as PRC legal advisor to the Company. Paul Hastings LLP is serving as U.S. legal advisor to Duff & Phelps.
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
LLP is serving as U.S. legal advisor to the Buyer Group and Jun He and Walkers are serving as PRC and Cayman Islands legal advisors
to the Buyer Group, respectively. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is serving as U.S. legal advisor to C-Travel International
Limited, and Fenwick & West LLP is serving as U.S. legal advisor to Ocean Imagination L.P.
About eLong
eLong, Inc. (Nasdaq: LONG) is a leader
in mobile and online accommodations reservations in China. eLong technology enables travelers to book hotels, guesthouses, apartments
and other accommodations, as well as air and train tickets, through convenient mobile and tablet applications, websites (www.eLong.com),
24 hour customer service, and easy to use tools such as destination guides, maps and user reviews.
Safe Harbor Statement
Any statements in this announcement about
prospective performance and plans for the Company, the expected timing to completion of the proposed merger and the ability to
complete the proposed merger, and any other statements containing the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,”
“predict,” “future,” “is/are likely to,” “should” and “will” and similar
expressions, other than historical facts, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are, by their nature, subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could
cause our actual performance and results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that
could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from those referred to in any forward-looking
statement include, but are not limited to, (a) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise
to the termination of the merger agreement, (b) the inability to complete the proposed merger due to the failure to obtain shareholder
approval for the proposed merger or the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the proposed merger, (c) the failure
to obtain any necessary financing arrangements set forth in the equity commitment letters delivered pursuant to the merger agreement,
(d) risks related to disruption of management’s attention from the Company’s ongoing business operations due to the
transaction, and (e) the effect of the announcement of the proposed merger on the Company’s relationship with its customers,
operating results and business generally. Additional factors that may cause results to differ materially from those described in
the forward-looking statements are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2014, which was filed with the SEC on March 13, 2015, under the heading “Part I - Item 3 - Risk Factors,” and in
subsequent reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC by the Company.
In addition, the forward-looking statements
included in this announcement represent our views as of the date hereof. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments
will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future,
we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our
views as of any date subsequent to the date hereof.
Contact:
eLong, Inc.
Investor Relations
ir@corp.elong.com
+86-10-6436-7570
Exhibit 99.2
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
CHINA
E-DRAGON HOLDINGS LIMITED,
CHINA E-DRAGON MERGERSUB LIMITED
and
ELONG, INC.
dated as of
February 4, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
2 |
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Section 1.1 |
Certain Definitions |
2 |
Section 1.2 |
Terms Defined Elsewhere |
10 |
Section 1.3 |
Interpretation |
12 |
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
13 |
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Section 2.1 |
The Merger |
13 |
Section 2.2 |
Closing |
14 |
Section 2.3 |
Effective Time |
14 |
Section 2.4 |
Effects of the Merger |
14 |
Section 2.5 |
Directors and Officers |
14 |
Section 2.6 |
Governing Documents |
14 |
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ARTICLE III TREATMENT OF SECURITIES |
15 |
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Section 3.1 |
Treatment of Shares |
15 |
Section 3.2 |
Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates |
16 |
Section 3.3 |
Dissenter’s Rights |
18 |
Section 3.4 |
Treatment of Equity Awards |
19 |
Section 3.5 |
Withholding |
21 |
Section 3.6 |
Termination of Deposit Agreement |
21 |
Section 3.7 |
Agreement of Fair Value |
21 |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
22 |
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Section 4.1 |
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
22 |
Section 4.2 |
Capitalization |
23 |
Section 4.3 |
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action |
24 |
Section 4.4 |
Board Approval |
24 |
Section 4.5 |
Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
25 |
Section 4.6 |
SEC Documents and Financial Statements |
25 |
Section 4.7 |
Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
26 |
Section 4.8 |
Absence of Certain Changes |
26 |
Section 4.9 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities |
27 |
Section 4.10 |
PRC Subsidiaries |
27 |
Section 4.11 |
Litigation |
28 |
Section 4.12 |
Benefits |
28 |
Section 4.13 |
Labor |
29 |
Section 4.14 |
Taxes |
29 |
Section 4.15 |
Contracts |
31 |
Section 4.16 |
Environmental Matters |
32 |
Section 4.17 |
Intellectual Property |
33 |
Section 4.18 |
Compliance with Laws; Permits |
35 |
Section 4.19 |
Properties |
36 |
Section 4.20 |
Information in the Proxy Statement |
36 |
Section 4.21 |
Opinion of Financial Advisors |
37 |
Section 4.22 |
Insurance |
37 |
Section 4.23 |
Brokers; Expenses |
37 |
Section 4.24 |
Anti-Takeover Provisions |
37 |
Section 4.25 |
No Other Representations or Warranties |
37 |
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
38 |
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Section 5.1 |
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
38 |
Section 5.2 |
Merger Sub |
38 |
Section 5.3 |
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Parent Action |
39 |
Section 5.4 |
Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
39 |
Section 5.5 |
Available Funds and Equity Financing |
40 |
Section 5.6 |
Limited Guarantees |
41 |
Section 5.7 |
Litigation |
41 |
Section 5.8 |
Brokers; Expenses |
41 |
Section 5.9 |
Investigation; Limitation on Warranties; Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties |
41 |
Section 5.10 |
No Other Representations or Warranties |
42 |
Section 5.11 |
Ownership of Equity Interests |
42 |
Section 5.12 |
Parent Group Contracts |
42 |
Section 5.13 |
No Secured Creditors; Solvency |
42 |
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
43 |
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Section 6.1 |
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing |
43 |
Section 6.2 |
Non-Solicit; Change in Recommendation |
47 |
Section 6.3 |
Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 |
51 |
Section 6.4 |
Shareholder Meeting |
52 |
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
54 |
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Section 7.1 |
Access; Confidentiality; Notice of Certain Events |
54 |
Section 7.2 |
Efforts; Consents and Approvals |
54 |
Section 7.3 |
Publicity |
56 |
Section 7.4 |
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification |
56 |
Section 7.5 |
Takeover Statutes |
59 |
Section 7.6 |
Control of Operations |
59 |
Section 7.7 |
Security Holder Litigation |
59 |
Section 7.8 |
Director Resignations |
59 |
Section 7.9 |
Corporate Matters |
59 |
Section 7.10 |
Stock Exchange Delisting |
59 |
Section 7.11 |
Financing |
60 |
Section 7.12 |
Management |
61 |
Section 7.13 |
Parent/Merger Sub/Rollover Shareholder Actions |
61 |
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER |
61 |
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Section 8.1 |
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger |
61 |
Section 8.2 |
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
62 |
Section 8.3 |
Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
62 |
Section 8.4 |
Frustration of Closing Conditions |
63 |
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION |
63 |
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Section 9.1 |
Termination |
63 |
Section 9.2 |
Effect of Termination |
65 |
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
67 |
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Section 10.1 |
Amendment and Modification; Waiver |
67 |
Section 10.2 |
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties |
68 |
Section 10.3 |
Expenses |
68 |
Section 10.4 |
Notices |
68 |
Section 10.5 |
Counterparts |
69 |
Section 10.6 |
Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries |
70 |
Section 10.7 |
Severability |
70 |
Section 10.8 |
Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
70 |
Section 10.9 |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
71 |
Section 10.10 |
Assignment |
71 |
Section 10.11 |
Enforcement; Remedies |
71 |
Exhibit A |
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Plan of Merger |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement”), dated February 4, 2016, is by and among China E-dragon Holdings
Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Parent”),
China E-dragon Mergersub Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and eLong, Inc., an exempted company incorporated with
limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are
each sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. All capitalized
terms used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in Section 1.1 or as otherwise defined elsewhere
in this Agreement unless the context clearly provides otherwise.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect
a business combination through a merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with CICL, with the Company being
the surviving entity and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of
the Company (the “Company Board”), acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the a committee established by
the Company Board (the “Special Committee”), has (a) determined that the execution by the Company of this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, including the Merger (collectively,
the “Transactions”), are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders (other than the
Rollover Shareholders (as defined below)), (b) approved and declared advisable the Merger, the other Transactions, this Agreement
and the Plan of Merger and (c) resolved to recommend in favor of the authorization and approval of this Agreement, the Plan of
Merger and the Transactions to the holders of Shares (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and to include such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement (as defined herein) and direct that this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions
be submitted to the holders of Shares for authorization and approval at the Shareholder Meeting;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of
each of Parent and Merger Sub has (a) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively,
of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the consummation of the Transactions and (b) declared it advisable for Parent and Merger
Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and the Plan of Merger and to consummate the Transactions and the sole member of
Merger Sub has authorized and approved the Plan of Merger by special resolution;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, TCH Sapphire Limited, C-Travel International Limited, Ocean Imagination L.P. and Luxuriant Holdings
Limited (collectively, the “Rollover Shareholders”) and Parent have executed and delivered a support agreement,
dated as of the date hereof (the “Support Agreement”), providing that, amongst other things and subject to the
terms and conditions set forth therein, (a) the Rollover Shareholders will vote all Shares held directly or indirectly by them
in favor of the authorization and approval of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions, and (b) the Rollover Shareholders
agree, upon the terms and subject to the conditions in the Support Agreement, to receive no consideration for cancellation of the
Rollover Shares in accordance with this Agreement, and to subscribe for or otherwise receive newly issued shares of Parent at or
immediately prior to the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Executive Equityholders has entered into a letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
with Parent (each, an “Executive Excluded Securities Letter,” and collectively, the “Executive Excluded
Securities Letters”), providing for, amongst other things, the treatment of the Executive Excluded Options and Executive
Excluded RSU Awards held by such Executive Equityholder in connection with the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Mr. Cui Guangfu (“Mr. Cui”), the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub have executed a letter agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Former CEO Letter Agreement”)
providing for, amongst other things, the treatment of the Former CEO Unvested RSU Awards in connection with the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, each of the Guarantors has executed and delivered a limited guarantee in favor of the Company with respect to
certain obligations of Parent under this Agreement (each, a “Limited Guarantee,” and collectively, the “Limited
Guarantees”); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Certain
Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term:
“Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains terms that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company,
than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreements; provided, that such agreement and any related agreements shall not
include any provision calling for any exclusive right to negotiate with such party or having the effect of prohibiting the Company
from satisfying its obligations under this Agreement.
“Affiliate”
means, as to any Person, any Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such
Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries,” “control”
of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person
whether by ownership of voting equity, by contract or otherwise.
“Benefit Plan”
means any employment, consulting, termination, severance, change in control, separation, retention, stock option, restricted stock,
profits interest unit, outperformance, stock purchase, deferred compensation, bonus, incentive compensation, fringe benefit, health,
medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, welfare benefit, cafeteria, vacation, paid time off, perquisite, retirement,
pension, or savings or any other compensation or employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy or other arrangement for the
benefit of any current or former employee, director, officer or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“business days”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in New York, New York, the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong
or the People’s Republic of China are authorized by law or executive order to be closed.
“Company Equity Plans”
means, collectively, the Company’s (i) 2009 Share and Annual Incentive Plan, as amended September 18, 2013 and (ii) Stock
and Annual Incentive Plan adopted in July 2004.
“Company Financial Advisor”
means Duff & Phelps Securities, LLC and Duff & Phelps, LLC.
“Company Governing Documents”
means the Company’s third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association adopted by special resolutions of shareholders
of the Company on December 29, 2010.
“Company IP Rights”
means (a) any and all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted, and (b) any and all other Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Option”
means an option to purchase Shares granted under the Company Equity Plans in accordance with the terms thereof, whether or not
such option has become vested on or prior to the Closing Date.
“Company-Owned IP Rights”
means Company IP Rights that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Products”
means all products and services produced, marketed, licensed, sold, distributed or performed by or on behalf of the Company and
all products and services currently under development by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Registered Intellectual
Property” means all United States, international and foreign (a) patents and patent applications (including provisional
applications), (b) registered trademarks and service marks, applications to register trademarks and service marks (including intent-to-use
applications), or other registrations or applications related to trademarks and service marks, (c) registered Internet domain names,
(d) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration, and (e) any other Intellectual Property that is the subject
of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any governmental authority
owned by, registered or filed in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company RSU Award”
means an award of performance units with respect to Shares or a restricted share unit granted under the Company Equity Plans in
accordance with the terms thereof, entitling the holder thereof to Ordinary Shares or cash equal to or based on the value of Ordinary
Shares, that vests on the basis of time or the achievement of applicable performance goals.
“Company Source Code”
means, collectively, any software source code or confidential manufacturing specifications or designs, any material portion or
aspect of software source code or confidential manufacturing specifications or designs, or any material proprietary information
or algorithm contained in or relating to any software source code or confidential manufacturing specifications or designs, of any
Company-Owned IP Rights or Company Products.
“Confidentiality Agreements”
means, collectively, (i) the confidentiality agreement, dated September 21, 2015, between Tencent Limited and the Company, (ii)
the confidentiality agreement, dated September 29, 2015, between Ocean Imagination L.P. and the Company, and (iii) the confidentiality
agreement, dated October 14, 2015, between C-Travel International Limited and the Company.
“Consortium Agreement”
means, that certain consortium agreement, dated as of September 18, 2015, among TCH Sapphire Limited, C-Travel International Limited
and Ocean Imagination L.P.
“Effect” means
any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event or occurrence.
“eLongNet”
means eLongNet Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (艺龙网信息技术(北京)有限公司).
“Environmental Law”
means, whenever in effect, any Law (i) relating to pollution, the protection or clean-up of the environment, the preservation or
protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, public health and safety, occupational
health and safety or fire safety or (ii) impose liability or responsibility with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permits”
means any material permit, license, authorization or approval required under applicable Environmental Laws.
“Excluded Shares”
means, collectively, (a) the Rollover Shares, (b) Shares (including Shares represented by ADSs) held by Parent, the Company or
any of their respective Subsidiaries, and (c) Shares (including Shares represented by ADSs) held by the Depository and reserved
for issuance, settlement and allocation upon exercise or vesting of Company Options and/or Company RSU Awards.
“Executive Equityholders”
means the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Letter.
“Executive Excluded Options”
means, collectively, the Company Options as set forth on Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule opposite the name of
each Executive Equityholder, that are outstanding (whether vested or unvested) immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Executive Excluded RSU
Award Securities” means, collectively, the Company RSU Awards as set forth on Section 1.1(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule opposite the name of each Executive Equityholder, that are outstanding (whether vested or unvested) immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
“Exercise Price”
means, with respect to any Company Option, the applicable exercise price per Share underlying such Company Option.
“Expenses”
means all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts
and consultants to a Party and its Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Schedule
13E-3 and the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of shareholders and shareholder approvals, shareholder litigation, the filing of
any required notices under any applicable competition or investment Laws, any filings with the SEC and all other matters related
to the closing of the Merger and the other Transactions.
“Former CEO Unvested
RSU Awards” means the Company RSU Awards set out in Section 1.1(d) of the Disclosure Letter that are held by Mr.
Cui as of the date hereof, to the extent such Company RSU Awards remain outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“Government Official”
means any officer, employee or other individual acting in an official capacity for a Governmental Entity or agency or instrumentality
thereof (including any state-owned or controlled enterprise).
“Guarantors”
means Tencent Asset Management Limited, C-Travel International Limited and Ocean Imagination L.P.
“High-Vote Ordinary Shares”
means the ordinary shares of the Company that are designated “High-Vote Ordinary Shares” with a par value of $0.01
per share.
“Indebtedness”
means with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness, notes payable, accrued interest payable or other obligations for borrowed
money, whether secured or unsecured and whether or not contingent, (b) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person, (c) all obligations issued,
undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property or assets, (d) all obligations under capital leases, (e)
all obligations in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit, or similar instruments, (f) all obligations under interest
rate cap, swap, collar or similar transaction or currency hedging transactions, and (g) any guarantee of any of the foregoing,
whether or not evidenced by a note, mortgage, bond, indenture or similar instrument.
“Intellectual Property”
means any and all proprietary, industrial and intellectual property rights and all rights associated therewith, throughout the
world, including all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations
and continuations-in-part thereof, all inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets,
proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data, proprietary processes and formulae, algorithms, specifications,
customer lists and supplier lists, all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, all trade names, logos,
trade dress, trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations, trademark and service mark applications, and
any and all goodwill associated with and symbolized by the foregoing items, Internet domain name registrations, Internet and World
Wide Web URLs or addresses, social media names, all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other
rights corresponding thereto, all mask works, mask work registrations and applications therefor, and any equivalent or similar
rights in semiconductor masks, layouts, architectures or topology, all computer software, including all source code, object code,
firmware, development tools, files, records and data, all schematics, netlists, test methodologies, test vectors, emulation and
simulation tools and reports, hardware development tools, and all rights in prototypes, breadboards and other devices, all databases
and data collections and all rights therein, all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, and any
similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing, and all tangible embodiments of the foregoing.
“Interim Investors Agreement”
means, that certain interim investors agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent, Merger Sub, the Rollover Shareholders,
Seagull Limited, Oasis Limited and Zhou Rong (周荣).
“knowledge”
will be deemed to be, as the case may be, the actual knowledge, following reasonable inquiry, of (a) with respect to the Company,
Mr. Jiang Hao (江浩), the Company’s chief executive
officer, or Mr. Philip Yang (杨锐志), the Company’s
chief financial officer, or (b) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, any director or executive officer thereof.
“Law” means
any federal, state, local, national, supranational, foreign or administrative law (including common law), statute, code, rule,
regulation, Order, ordinance or other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity.
“Lien” means
any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of
first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting
of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, or any restriction on the possession, exercise
or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
“Material Adverse Effect”
means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the assets, properties, liabilities, financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that no
Effects to the extent resulting or arising from the following, either alone or in combination, shall be deemed to constitute a
Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would
reasonably be expected to occur: (a) conditions (or changes therein) that are the result of factors generally affecting any industry
or industries in which the Company operates, (b) general economic, political and/or regulatory conditions (or changes therein),
including any changes effecting financial, credit or capital market conditions, including changes in interest or exchange rates,
(c) any change in GAAP or interpretation thereof, (d) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment,
reinterpretation, or other change in any applicable Law of or by any Governmental Entity, (e) any actions taken, or the failure
to take any action, as required by the terms of this Agreement or at the request or with the consent of Parent or Merger Sub and
any Effect directly attributable to the negotiation, execution or announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions (including
the Merger), including any litigation arising therefrom (including any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of duty
or violation of applicable Law), and any adverse change in customer, employee (including employee departures), supplier, financing
source, lessee, licensor, licensee, sub-licensee, shareholder, joint venture partner or similar relationship resulting therefrom,
including as a result of the identity of Parent, (f) changes in the price or trading volume of the Shares and/or ADSs (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes that are not otherwise excluded from the definition
of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account), (g) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published
projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations
for any period (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account), (h) Effects arising out
of changes in geopolitical conditions, acts of terrorism or sabotage, war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation
or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes, or other weather conditions or natural calamities
or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this
Agreement, (i) any reduction in the credit rating of the Company or its Subsidiaries (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise or contributing to such reduction or any consequences resulting from such reduction that are not otherwise excluded
from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account), and (j) Effects resulting solely from
the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates,
provided that if any Effect described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), and (h) has had a materially disproportionate adverse
impact on the Company relative to other companies of comparable size to the Company operating in the industry or industries in
which the Company operates, then the incremental impact of such event shall be taken into account for the purpose of determining
whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
“Order” means
any order, judgment, writ, stipulation, settlement, award, injunction, decree, consent decree, decision, ruling, subpoena, verdict,
or arbitration award entered, issued, made or rendered by any arbitrator or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction.
“Ordinary Shares”
means the ordinary shares of the Company that are designated as “Ordinary Shares” with a par value of $0.01 per share.
“Outside Date”
means August 4, 2016.
“Permitted Liens”
means any (a) Liens that result from any statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not yet due or payable or subject
to penalty or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate
reserves (to the extent such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), (b) zoning regulations, permits and licenses, (c) any cashiers’,
landlords’, workers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and materialmen’s
Liens and other similar Liens imposed by Law and incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet subject to penalty
or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (d) with respect to real property, non-monetary
Liens or other minor imperfections of title, (e) rights of parties in possession, (f) ordinary course, non-exclusive licenses
of Intellectual Property, (g) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation
or to secure public or statutory obligations, (h) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases,
surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business,
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness that are reflected in the SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof or are otherwise
disclosed in the Disclosure Letter; and (j) Liens set forth in the contractual arrangements through which the Company controls
the VIEs and their respective Subsidiaries.
“Person” means
a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, joint venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or organization.
“Personal Information”
means individually−identifiable information from or about an individual, including an individual’s: first and last
name, home or other physical address, including street name and city or town; telephone number, including home telephone number
and mobile telephone number; email address or other online contact information, such as a user identifier or screen name; photograph;
financial account number or credit card number; tax identification number, social security number, driver’s license number,
passport number or other government−issued identifier; employee identification number; persistent identifier, such as IP
address or other unique identifier associated with a person, device or web browser; list of contacts; physical location; or any
other information deemed to be personally identifiable information pursuant to applicable Law.
“PRC” means
the People’s Republic of China, which for the purposes of this Agreement only shall not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan.
“Preferred Shares”
means the preferred shares of the Company with par value of $0.01 each.
“Representatives”
means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, the directors, officers, financing sources, employees, consultants,
financial advisors, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, and other agents, advisors and representatives of Parent or
the Company, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries.
“Rollover Shares”
means 24,909,597 Ordinary Shares and 33,589,204 High-Vote Ordinary Shares owned by the Rollover Shareholders.
“Shareholder Approval”
means the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares representing at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding Shares
entitled to vote at the Shareholder Meeting voting in person or by proxy as a single class to approve this Agreement, the Plan
of Merger and the Transactions in accordance with the CICL and the Company Governing Documents.
“Shareholder Meeting”
means the meeting of the holders of Shares for the purpose of seeking the Shareholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment
thereof.
“Shares” means
the Ordinary Shares, the High-Vote Ordinary Shares and the Preferred Shares.
“Sponsors”
means Tencent Asset Management Limited, Ocean Imagination L.P., Seagull Limited, Jiang Hao (江浩)
and Zhou Rong (周荣).
“Subsidiary”
or “Subsidiaries” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership
or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or
(b) with respect to a partnership, such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of such partnership.
“Tax” or “Taxes”
means any and all taxes, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges and fees (together with any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity that administers
Taxes, including income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, premiums, property, sales, use, net worth, capital
stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem,
stamp, transfer, value-added, gains tax and license, registration and documentation fees, severance, occupation, environmental,
customs duties, disability, real property, personal property, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated tax, including
any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
“Tax Return”
means any report, return, certificate, claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing or declaration filed or required to be
filed with any Governmental Entity that administers Taxes with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendments thereof.
“Third-Party Intellectual
Property Rights” means any Intellectual Property owned by a Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“VIEs” means,
collectively, Beijing eLong Information Technology Co., Ltd. (北京艺龙信息技术有限公司),
Beijing Asia Media Interactive Advertising Co., Ltd. (北京亚洲互动广告传播有限公司)
and Beijing eLong Air Services Co., Ltd. (北京艺龙航空服务有限公司),
and each, a “VIE”.
“Willful Breach”
means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act, which act or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement,
regardless of whether breaching was the object of the act or failure to act.
Section 1.2 Terms
Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below:
“Adverse Recommendation Change” |
|
Section 6.2(c) |
“ADS” |
|
Section 3.1(b) |
“Agreement” |
|
Preamble |
“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” |
|
Section 6.2(a) |
“Alternative Financing” |
|
Section 7.11(b) |
“Alternative Financing Commitments” |
|
Section 7.11(b) |
“Arbitrator” |
|
Section 10.8(b) |
“Base Premium” |
|
Section 7.4(d) |
“CICL” |
|
Section 2.1 |
“Closing” |
|
Section 2.2 |
“Closing Date” |
|
Section 2.2 |
“Company” |
|
Preamble |
“Company Benefit Plans” |
|
Section 4.12(a) |
“Company Board” |
|
Recitals |
“Company Board Recommendation” |
|
Recitals |
“Company Equity Interests” |
|
Section 4.2(a) |
“Company Group” |
|
Section 9.2(h) |
“Company Permits” |
|
Section 4.18(b) |
“Company Properties” |
|
Section 4.19(a) |
“Company Termination Fee” |
|
Section 9.2(e) |
“Competing Proposal” |
|
Section 6.2(g) |
“Competition Laws” |
|
Section 4.5 |
“Confidential Information” |
|
Section 4.17(i) |
“Contract” |
|
Section 4.15(a) |
“Covered Persons” |
|
Section 7.4(a) |
“Deposit Agreement” |
|
Section 3.6 |
“Depositary” |
|
Section 3.6 |
“Dissenting Shareholders” |
|
Section 3.3(a) |
“Dissenting Shares” |
|
Section 3.3(a) |
“Disclosure Letter” |
|
Article IV |
“Effective Time” |
|
Section 2.3 |
“Enforceability Exceptions” |
|
Section 4.3 |
“Equity Commitment Letters” |
|
Section 5.5(a) |
“Equity Financing” |
|
Section 5.5(a) |
“Exchange Act” |
|
Section 4.5 |
“Exchange Fund” |
|
Section 3.2(a) |
“Executive Excluded Securities Letter(s)” |
|
Recitals |
“Financial Statements” |
|
Section 4.6(b) |
“Financing” |
|
Section 5.5(a) |
“Financing Commitments” |
|
Section 5.5(a) |
“Former CEO Letter Agreement” |
|
Recitals |
“GAAP” |
|
Section 4.6(b) |
“Governmental Entity” |
|
Section 4.5 |
“HKIAC” |
|
Section 10.8(b) |
“Indemnification Agreements” |
|
Section 7.4(a) |
“IP Rights Agreements” |
|
Section 4.17(d) |
“Legal Proceeding” |
|
Section 4.11 |
“Lenders” |
|
Section 5.5(a) |
“Limited Guarantees” |
|
Recitals |
“Material Contract” |
|
Section 4.15(b) |
“Merger” |
|
Recitals |
“Merger Consideration” |
|
Section 3.2(a) |
“Merger Sub” |
|
Preamble |
“Mr. Cui” |
|
Recitals |
“NASDAQ” |
|
Section 4.2(a) |
“Non-Required Remedy” |
|
Section 7.2(e) |
“Open Source Materials” |
|
Section 4.17(j) |
“Option Consideration” |
|
Section 3.4(a) |
“Parent” |
|
Preamble |
“Parent Disclosure Letter” |
|
Article V |
“Parent Group” |
|
Section 9.2(h) |
“Parent Group Contracts” |
|
Section 5.12 |
“Parent Option” |
|
Section 3.4(c)(i) |
“Parent RSU Award” |
|
Section 3.4(c)(ii) |
“Parent Termination Fee” |
|
Section 9.2(f) |
“Parties” |
|
Preamble |
“Paying Agent” |
|
Section 3.2(a) |
“Pending Acquisitions” |
|
Section 6.1(e) |
“Per ADS Merger Consideration” |
|
Section 3.1(b) |
“Per Share Merger Consideration” |
|
Section 3.1(a) |
“Plan of Merger” |
|
Section 2.3 |
“PRC Subsidiaries” |
|
Section 4.10(a) |
“Proxy Statement” |
|
Section 4.5 |
“Record ADS Holders” |
|
Section 6.4(a) |
“Record Date” |
|
Section 6.4(a) |
“Rollover Shareholders” |
|
Recitals |
“RSU Award Consideration” |
|
Section 3.4(b) |
“Rules” |
|
Section 10.8(b) |
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” |
|
Section 4.6(a) |
“Schedule 13E-3” |
|
Section 6.3(a) |
“SEC” |
|
Section 4.5 |
“SEC Documents” |
|
Section 4.6(a) |
“Securities Act” |
|
Section 4.6(a) |
“Share Certificates” |
|
Section 3.2(b)(i) |
“Special Committee” |
|
Recitals |
“Superior Proposal” |
|
Section 6.2(h) |
“Support Agreement” |
|
Recitals |
“Surviving Entity” |
|
Section 2.1 |
“Takeover Statutes” |
|
Section 4.24 |
“Transaction Litigation” |
|
Section 7.7 |
“Transactions” |
|
Recitals |
“Uncertificated Shares” |
|
Section 3.2(b)(i) |
“VIE Contracts” |
|
Section 4.10(c) |
Section 1.3 Interpretation.
Unless the express context otherwise requires:
(a) the
words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement,
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
(b) terms
defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa;
(c) the
terms “Dollars” and “$” mean United States Dollars;
(d) references
herein to a specific Section, Subsection, Recital, Schedule or Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to Sections, Subsections, Recitals,
Schedules or Exhibits of this Agreement;
(e) wherever
the word “include,” “includes,” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(f) references
herein to any gender shall include each other gender;
(g) references
herein to any Person shall include such Person’s heirs, executors, personal representatives, administrators, successors and
assigns; provided, however, that nothing contained in this clause (g) is intended to authorize any assignment or
transfer not otherwise permitted by this Agreement;
(h) references
herein to a Person in a particular capacity or capacities shall exclude such Person in any other capacity;
(i) references
herein to any contract (including this Agreement) mean such Contract as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof;
(j) with
respect to the determination of any period of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the
words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”;
(k) references
herein to any Law or any license mean such Law or license as amended, modified, codified, reenacted, supplemented or superseded
in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time;
(l) references
herein to any Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(m) any
item shall be considered “made available” to Parent or Merger Sub, to the extent such phrase appears in this Agreement,
if such item has been provided in writing (including via electronic mail) to such Party, posted by the Company or its Representatives
in the electronic data room established by the Company or, in the case of any documents filed with the SEC, filed by the Company
with the SEC at least two business days prior to the date hereof; and
(n) The
Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore,
waive the application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance
with the Cayman Islands Companies Law Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) (the “CICL”), at
the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon Merger Sub will cease to exist and will be
struck off the register of companies in the Cayman Islands, with the Company surviving the Merger (the Company, as the surviving
entity in the Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”), such that following the
Merger, the Surviving Entity will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 2.2 Closing.
The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, at the New York offices
of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP on the tenth (10th) business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last
of the conditions set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied or if permissible, waived (other than any such conditions that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, if applicable, waiver of such conditions
at the Closing), or at such other date or place as is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent. The date on which the Closing
actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.”
Section 2.3 Effective
Time. On the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub shall (a) cause the plan of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Plan
of Merger”) substantially in form set out in Exhibit A attached hereto, to be duly executed and filed with the Registrar
of Companies of the Cayman Islands as provided by Section 233 of the CICL, and (b) make any other filings, recordings or
publications required to be made by the Company or Merger Sub under the CICL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become
effective at the time specified in the Plan of Merger in accordance with the CICL (such date and time being hereinafter referred
to as the “Effective Time”).
Section 2.4 Effects
of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects specified in the CICL. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to and assume all the rights,
property of every description, including choses in action, and the business, undertaking, goodwill, benefits, immunities and privileges,
mortgages, charges or security interests and all contracts, obligations, claims, debts and liabilities of the Company and Merger
Sub in accordance with the CICL.
Section 2.5 Directors
and Officers. The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that (a) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Entity upon the Effective Time, and (b) the officers of
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Entity upon the Effective Time,
in each case, unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, and until their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the memorandum
and articles of association of the Surviving Entity.
Section 2.6 Governing Documents.
At the Effective Time, without any further action on the part of the parties hereto, the memorandum and articles of association
of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the memorandum and articles of association of the
Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of such memorandum and
articles of association; provided, that at the Effective Time, (a) Article 1 of the memorandum of association of the Surviving
Entity shall be amended to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is “eLong, Inc.” and the articles of
association of the Surviving Entity shall be amended to refer to the name of the Surviving Entity as “eLong, Inc.,”
(b) references therein to the authorized share capital of the Surviving Entity shall be amended to refer to the correct authorized
capital of the Surviving Entity as approved in the Plan of Merger, if necessary, and (c) the memorandum and articles of association
of the Surviving Entity will contain provisions no less favorable to the intended beneficiaries with respect to exculpation and
indemnification of liability and advancement of expenses than are set forth in the memorandum and articles of association of the
Company as in effect on the date hereof, in accordance with Section 7.4.
ARTICLE III
TREATMENT OF SECURITIES
Section 3.1 Treatment
of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or the holders of any securities of the Company:
(a) Treatment
of Shares. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares, the Dissenting
Shares and Shares represented by ADSs) shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive $9.00 in cash per Share without
interest (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.1(f)) (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”). From
and after the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Share in accordance with Section 3.2, and the right to receive
any dividends or other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been declared by the Company
and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time.
(b) Treatment
of American Depository Shares. Each American Depository Share, representing two (2) Ordinary Shares (each, an “ADS”
or collectively, the “ADSs”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than ADSs
representing Excluded Shares), together with the underlying Ordinary Shares represented by such ADS, shall be cancelled in exchange
for the right to receive $18.00 in cash per ADS without interest (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.1(f)) (the
“Per ADS Merger Consideration”) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Deposit
Agreement; provided that in the event of any conflict between this Agreement and the Deposit Agreement, this Agreement shall
prevail. From and after the Effective Time, all such ADSs (and such underlying Ordinary Shares) shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a ADS shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per ADS Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such ADS in accordance
with Section 3.2, and the right to receive any dividends or other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective
Time which may have been declared by the Company and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time.
(c) Treatment
of Excluded Shares. Each Excluded Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically
be cancelled and shall cease to exist, without payment of any consideration or distribution therefor.
(d) Treatment
of Dissenting Shares. Each Dissenting Share shall be automatically cancelled and cease to exist in accordance with Section
3.3, and shall carry no rights other than the right to receive the applicable payments pursuant to the procedure set forth
in Section 3.3.
(e) Treatment
of Merger Sub Securities. All equity securities of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into equity securities of the Surviving Entity. Such equity securities shall constitute the only issued and
outstanding share capital of the Surviving Entity upon the Effective Time.
(f) Adjustment
to Merger Consideration. The Per Share Merger Consideration and Per ADS Merger Consideration, as applicable, shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution
of securities convertible into Shares or ADSs, as applicable), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination,
exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the Shares or ADSs, as applicable, effectuated after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time, so as to provide the holders of Shares or ADSs, as applicable, with the same economic effect as contemplated
by this Agreement prior to such event and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Per Share Merger
Consideration or Per ADS Merger Consideration, as applicable.
Section 3.2 Payment
for Securities; Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Exchange
Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select and appoint a bank or trust company to act as paying agent (the “Paying
Agent”) for all payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b) and Section
3.3 (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”). At or prior to the Effective Time, or in the case of payments
pursuant to Section 3.3, when ascertained pursuant to Section 3.3, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares and ADSs, cash in immediately available funds in an amount sufficient
to pay the Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
(b) Procedures
for Surrender.
(i) Promptly
following the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall cause the Paying Agent to mail (and make available for collection by hand)
to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a registered holder of Shares entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 3.1(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form for a company incorporated in
the Cayman Islands, and shall specify the manner in which the delivery of the Per Share Merger Consideration to registered holders
of Shares shall be effected), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of any issued share certificates representing
Shares (the “Share Certificates”) (or affidavits and indemnities of loss in lieu of the Share Certificates as
provided in Section 3.2(e)) or non−certificated Shares represented by book entry (“Uncertificated Shares”)
and/or such other documents as may be required to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of, if applicable,
a Share Certificate (or affidavit and indemnity of loss in lieu of the Share Certificate as provided in Section 3.2(e))
for cancellation or Uncertificated Shares and/or such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions to the Paying
Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, each
registered holder of such Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Per Share Merger Consideration payable in
respect of such Shares, and the Share Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
(ii) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depositary to ensure that
(A) the Paying Agent will transmit to the Depositary as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time an amount
in cash in immediately available funds equal to the Per ADS Merger Consideration payable in respect of the number of ADSs issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than ADSs and the underlying Shares representing Excluded Shares),
and (B) the Depositary will distribute the Per ADS Merger Consideration to holders of ADSs pro rata to their holdings of ADSs (other
than ADSs representing Excluded Shares) upon surrender by them of the ADSs. Pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the
ADS holders will pay any applicable fees, charges and expenses of the Depositary and government charges (other than withholding
Taxes, if any) due to or incurred by the Depositary in connection with the cancellation of their ADSs (and the underlying Shares).
The Surviving Entity will pay any applicable fees, charges and expenses of the Depositary and government charges (other than withholding
Taxes, if any) due to or incurred by the Depositary in connection with the distribution of the Per ADS Merger Consideration to
ADS holders and the termination of the ADS program or facility (other than the ADS cancellation fee, which shall be payable in
accordance with the Deposit Agreement).
(iii) If
payment of Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Share Certificate
is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that (A) the Share Certificate so surrendered shall be accompanied
by a proper form of transfer, and (B) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required
by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Share Certificate surrendered
or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Entity that such Tax either has been paid or is not required
to be paid. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Uncertificated Shares shall only be made to the Person
in whose name such Uncertificated Shares are registered.
(iv) Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Share Certificate, Uncertificated Share and ADS shall be deemed at
any time from and after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated
by this Article III and any dividends or other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have
been authorized by the Company and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time.
(c) Transfer
Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. At the Effective Time, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed
and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Shares or ADSs outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights
with respect to such Shares or ADSs except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Uncertificated Shares or ADSs are presented to the Surviving Entity or Depository for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement.
(d) Termination
of Exchange Fund; No Liability. At any time following six (6) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall be
entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) remaining
in the Exchange Fund that have not been disbursed, or for which disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying Agent’s
routine administrative procedures, to holders of Share Certificates or Uncertificated Shares, and thereafter such holders shall
be entitled to look only to the Surviving Entity and Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general
creditors thereof with respect to the applicable Merger Consideration, including any dividends or other distributions with a record
date prior to the Effective Time which may have been authorized by the Company and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, payable
upon due surrender of their Share Certificates or Uncertificated Shares and compliance with the procedures in Section 3.2(b).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Entity, Parent or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Share
Certificate, Uncertificated Share or ADS for any Merger Consideration or other amounts delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(e) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Share Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Share Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the holder thereof and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Entity, the execution of an indemnity or the posting by such
holder of a bond in such reasonable and customary amount as the Surviving Entity may direct, as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Share Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant
to Section 3.1 hereof, including any dividends or other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which
may have been authorized by the Company and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time.
Section 3.3 Dissenter’s
Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the CICL, Shares that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by shareholders who shall have validly exercised and not effectively
withdrawn or lost their rights to dissent from the merger, or dissenter rights, in accordance with Section 238 of the CICL (collectively,
the “Dissenting Shares” and holders of Dissenting Shares collectively being referred to as “Dissenting
Shareholders”) shall be cancelled and cease to exist at the Effective Time, shall not be entitled to receive the Per
Share Merger Consideration and shall instead be entitled to receive only the payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares
held by them determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 238 of the CICL.
(b) For
the avoidance of doubt, all Shares held by Dissenting Shareholders who shall have failed to exercise or who effectively shall have
withdrawn or lost their dissenter rights under Section 238 of the CICL shall thereupon (i) not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares,
and (ii) be cancelled in exchange for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without
any interest thereon, in the manner provided in Section 3.2. Parent shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited with
the Paying Agent any additional funds necessary to pay in full the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration so due and payable
to such shareholders who have failed to exercise or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such dissenter rights under Section
238 of the CICL.
(c) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any notices of objection or notices of dissent to the Merger or demands for appraisal,
under Section 238 of the CICL received by the Company, attempted withdrawals of such objection, dissents or demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to the CICL and received by the Company relating to the exercise of any rights to dissent from the
Merger or appraisal rights, and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any exercise of
dissenter right or demand for appraisal under the CICL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
make any payment with respect to any exercise by a shareholder of its rights to dissent from the Merger or any demands for appraisal
or offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such dissenter rights or demands.
(d) In
the event that any written notices of objection to the Merger are served by any shareholders of the Company pursuant to section
238(2) of the CICL, the Company shall serve written notice of the authorization and approval of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger
and the Transactions on such shareholders pursuant to section 238(4) of the CICL within 20 days of obtaining the Shareholder Approval
at the Shareholder Meeting.
Section 3.4 Treatment
of Equity Awards.
(a) Vested
Company Options. As of the Effective Time, each fully vested Company Option (other than any vested Executive Excluded Options)
granted under a Company Equity Plan outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without action
by the holder of such vested Company Option, shall be cancelled and immediately converted into the right to receive in exchange
therefor an amount of cash equal to (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price
per Ordinary Share subject to such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of Ordinary Shares underlying such Company
Option (the “Option Consideration”), which amount shall be paid as promptly as practicable following the Effective
Time by the Surviving Entity; provided that if the Exercise Price of any such Company Option is equal to or greater than
the Per Share Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be cancelled without any payment therefor.
(b) Vested
Company RSU Awards. As of the Effective Time, each fully vested Company RSU Award (other than any vested Executive Excluded
RSU Awards) granted under a Company Equity Plan outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without action by the holder of such vested Company RSU Award, shall be cancelled and immediately converted into the right to receive
in exchange therefor an amount of cash equal to (i) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the number of
Ordinary Shares underlying such Company RSU Award (the “RSU Award Consideration”), which amount shall be paid
as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time by the Surviving Entity.
(c) Treatment
of Unvested Company Options and Unvested Company RSU Awards.
(i) As
of the Effective Time, each unvested Company Option (other than any unvested Executive Excluded Options) granted under a Company
Equity Plan outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without action by the holder of such
unvested Company Option, shall be cancelled and immediately converted into the right to receive in exchange therefor an award of
option to purchase (A) the same number of Parent common shares as the total number of Ordinary Shares subject to such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time, (B) at a per-share exercise price equal to the exercise price per Ordinary Share at which
such Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to and in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Company Equity Plan and Company Option agreement in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (with continuation
of the applicable vesting terms) (such award, a “Parent Option”), provided
that the number of Parent common shares subject to such Parent Option and/or the exercise price of such Parent Option may
be adjusted by Parent to reflect changes in the Company’s or Parent’s capital structure upon or immediately prior to
the Effective Time to provide substantially the same economic terms to the holders of such unvested Company Options.
(ii) As
of the Effective Time, each unvested Company RSU Award (other than any unvested Executive Excluded RSU Awards and any Former CEO
Unvested RSU Awards) granted under a Company Equity Plan outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without action by the holder of such unvested Company RSU, shall be cancelled and immediately converted into the right
to receive in exchange therefor an award of Parent restricted share units to acquire the same number of Parent common shares as
the total number of Ordinary Shares subject to such Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to and in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan and Company RSU Award agreement in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time (with continuation of the applicable vesting terms) (such award, a “Parent RSU Award”); provided
that the number of Parent common shares subject to such Parent RSU Award may be adjusted by Parent to reflect changes in
the Company’s or Parent’s capital structure upon or immediately prior to the Effective Time to provide substantially
the same economic terms to the holders of such unvested Company RSU Awards.
(d) Treatment
of Executive Excluded Options and Executive Excluded RSU Awards.
(i) Each
Executive Excluded Options held by any Executive Equityholder shall, by virtue of the Merger and without action by such Executive
Equityholder, be cancelled at the Effective Time and immediately converted into the right to receive in exchange therefor, either
the Option Consideration (if any) or a Parent Option in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant Executive Equityholder
Rollover Agreement of such Executive Equityholder.
(ii) Each
Executive Excluded RSU Awards held by any Executive Equityholder shall, by virtue of the Merger and without action by such Executive
Equityholder, be cancelled at the Effective Time and immediately converted into the right to receive in exchange therefor, either
the RSU Award Consideration or a Parent RSU Award in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant Executive Equityholder
Rollover Agreement of such Executive Equityholder.
(e) Treatment
of Former CEO Unvested RSU Awards. Each Former CEO Unvested RSU Award shall, by virtue of the Merger and without action
by Mr. Cui, be cancelled at the Effective Time and immediately converted into the right to receive in exchange therefor, RSU Award
Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Former CEO Letter Agreement.
(f) The
Company shall take all corporate actions reasonably necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Company Options and Company RSU
Awards as contemplated by this Section 3.4.
Section 3.5 Withholding.
Subject to Section 3.5 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Entity, the Paying Agent
and the Depository (and any other Person that has a withholding obligation pursuant to the carrying out of this Agreement), as
the case may be (without double counting), shall only be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts that are required to be deducted and withheld under applicable Tax Law. In the event that
Parent, the Surviving Company, Merger Sub, the Paying Agent, or the Depositary (or any other Person that has a withholding obligation
pursuant to this Agreement) determines prior to Closing that any such permitted deduction or withholding is required to be made
from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement, such Person shall promptly inform the Special Committee and the other
Parties hereto of such determination and provide them with a reasonably detailed explanation of such determination and the Parties
hereto shall consult with each other in good faith regarding such determination. To the extent such amounts are so deducted and
withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the Shares, ADSs, Company Options or Company RSU Awards in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made.
Section 3.6 Termination
of Deposit Agreement. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall provide notice
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Depositary”) to terminate the amended and restated deposit agreement, dated
July 15, 2014 between the Company, the Depositary and all holders from time to time of ADSs issued thereunder (the “Deposit
Agreement”) in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.7 Agreement
of Fair Value. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company respectively agree that the Per Share Merger Consideration represents the
fair value of the Shares for the purposes of Section 238(8) of the CICL.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
The following representations and warranties
by the Company are qualified in their entirety by reference to the disclosures (a) in the SEC Documents filed or furnished prior
to the date hereof but excluding statements in any “Risk Factors” section or similar cautionary, predictive or forward-looking
disclosure, and (b) set forth or referenced in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “Disclosure Letter”). The Parties
agree that each disclosure set forth in the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to (whether or not an explicit cross reference appears)
qualify or modify the Section to which it corresponds and any other Section to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to
each other Section is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. Subject to the foregoing, the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
Section 4.1 Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is an entity duly incorporated or organized, as applicable, validly existing and in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and
(ii) has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct
its business as now being conducted, except to the extent the failure of any of the foregoing has not had or would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to or made available
to Parent, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of any amendments to the Company Governing Documents
not filed prior to the date of this Agreement with the SEC. The Company is in material compliance with the terms of the Company
Governing Documents.
(b) Section
4.1(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Company’s Subsidiaries, together with their
jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in compliance with
the terms of its constituent organizational or governing documents, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized share capital of the Company is $2,582,056.20 divided into 258,205,620 Shares, consist of (i) 150,000,000 Ordinary Shares,
(ii) 50,000,000 High-Vote Ordinary Shares and (iii) 58,205,620 Preferred Shares. As of the date hereof, (A) 41,866,535.9 Ordinary
Shares were issued and outstanding (which is inclusive of 16,091,452 Ordinary Shares represented by 8,045,726 ADSs and 229,564
Ordinary Shares held by the Depositary and reserved for issuance, settlement and allocation upon exercise or vesting of outstanding
Company Options and/or outstanding Company RSU Awards), (B) 33,589,204 High-Vote Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding, and
(C) no Preferred Share was issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. Except for Company Options to acquire 183,506 Ordinary Shares and Company RSU Awards representing
the right to receive up to 4,079,104 Ordinary Shares, in each case, outstanding under the Company Equity Plans, and except for
the VIE Contracts or as disclosed in the Section 4.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no (x) options, warrants, calls,
pre-emptive rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind, including any shareholder
rights plan, relating to the issued or unissued capital shares of the Company, obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, transfer or sell or cause to be issued, transferred or sold any shares of, or other equity interest in, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, or obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other similar right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment (collectively, “Company Equity Interests”) or (y) outstanding obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or any shares of, or other Company
Equity Interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth information with respect to each outstanding Company Option and Company RSU Award, including the description of the holders
thereof, the number of Shares subject to such awards, the vesting schedule applicable to each such award that is not fully vested
as of the date hereof, and, if applicable, the exercise price thereof. The Company has delivered to Parent, prior to the execution
of this Agreement, true and complete copies of forms of award agreements with respect to Company Options and Company RSU Awards.
Each Company Option and Company RSU Award was granted in all material respects in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
relevant Company Equity Plan and in compliance with the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”).
All Shares to be issued in connection with the aforesaid Company Options and Company RSU Awards, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable.
(b) Except
as described in Section 4.10 hereof, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other similar agreements to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the Shares or any shares of, or other equity interest, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive
rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any of its shares or other Company Equity Interests. There
are no bonds, debentures or notes issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that entitle the holder thereof to vote together
with shareholders of the Company on any matters related to the Company.
(c) The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares or other Company Equity
Interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens (other than limitations on transfer and other
restrictions imposed by federal or state securities Laws or other applicable Laws and Permitted Liens), and all such shares or
other Company Equity Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 4.3 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action. The Company has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Plan of Merger, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the Shareholder Approval, to consummate
the Merger and the other Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger, and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board
and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, subject, in the case of the Merger, to
receipt of the Shareholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement hereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’
rights generally, and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at Law) (collectively, (a) and (b), the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
Section 4.4 Board Approval. The
Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held meeting, has (a) determined that
the execution by the Company of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger and consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger,
are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders (other than the Rollover Shareholders), (b) approved
and declared advisable the Merger, the other Transactions, this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, (c) resolved to recommend in
favor of the authorization and approval of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions to the holders of Shares, and
to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement and directed that this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions
be submitted to the holders of Shares for authorization and approval, and (d) taken all actions as may be required to enter into
this Agreement and, as of the Closing Date, shall have taken all actions as may be required to be taken by the Company to effect
the Transactions.
Section 4.5 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation
by the Company of the Merger or any other Transaction or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions of this Agreement
will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Company Governing Documents or the comparable organizational
or governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (b) require any filing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or the
obtaining of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission
or other governmental or other regulatory authority or agency, whether foreign, federal, state, local or supranational, or any
self-regulatory or quasi-governmental authority (each, a “Governmental Entity”) (except for (i) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), (ii) the filing of the Plan of Merger and related documentation with the Registrar
of Companies of the Cayman Islands and the publication of notification of the Merger in the Cayman Islands Government Gazette
pursuant to the CICL, (iii) filing, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under any applicable competition
Law or applicable investment Law (collectively, “Competition Laws”), (iv) such filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as may be required to be made by the Company in connection with this Agreement
and the Merger, including (A) the joining of the Company in the filing of the Schedule 13E-3, which shall incorporate by reference
the proxy statement relating to the authorization and approval of the Merger (including any amendment or supplement thereto, the
“Proxy Statement”), and the filing or furnishing of one or more amendments to the Schedule 13E-3 to respond
to comments of the SEC, if any, on the Schedule 13E-3, (v) such filings as may be required under the rules and regulations
of NASDAQ in connection with this Agreement or the Merger, (vi) such filings as may be required in connection with state
and local transfer Taxes, or (vii) any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder), (c) result in a modification, violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right, including any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration)
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract, or (d) violate any Order or Law applicable to the Company,
any Subsidiary of the Company, or any of their respective properties, assets or operations; except in each of clauses (b), (c)
or (d) where (x) any failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals, (y) any failure to make such filings,
or (z) any such modifications, violations, rights, impositions, breaches or defaults, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 4.6 SEC
Documents and Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company has timely (including following any extensions of time for filing provided by Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the Exchange
Act) filed with or furnished (as applicable) to the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required
by it to be filed or furnished (as applicable) since and including January 1, 2013 under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”) (together
with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”)) (such
forms, reports, schedules, statements and documents and any other forms, reports, schedules, statements and documents filed by
the Company with the SEC, as have been amended since the time of their filing, collectively, the “SEC Documents”).
As of their respective filing dates and except to the extent corrected by a subsequent SEC Document, the SEC Documents (i) did
not contain, when filed or furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading in any material respect, and (ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
(b) All
of the audited and unaudited financial statements of the Company included (or incorporated by reference) in the SEC Documents (including
the related notes and schedules thereto) (collectively, the “Financial Statements”), (i) were prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and (ii) fairly presented (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) in all material respects, the financial position and the results of operations, shareholders’ equity and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end adjustments that are not material in the
aggregate and the exclusion of certain notes in accordance with the rules of the SEC relating to unaudited financial statements).
(c) As
of the date hereof, the Company has not received any comments from the SEC with respect to any of the SEC Documents which remain
unresolved, nor has it received any inquiry or information request from the SEC as of the date of this Agreement as to any matters
affecting the Company which has not been adequately addressed.
Section 4.7 Internal
Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The
Company has designed and maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated
to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) to the
extent known to the Company, has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that
are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(b) Since
December 31, 2012, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2012 (except for any of the foregoing after
the date hereof which have no reasonable basis).
Section 4.8 Absence
of Certain Changes. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since January 1, 2015 through the date hereof, (a) the Company
has conducted, in all material respects, its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (b) (i) no Effects
have occurred, which, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect
and (ii) there has not been any adoption of, resolution to approve or petition or similar proceeding or order in relation to,
a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization
or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or otherwise reserved against on the Financial Statements or referenced in
the footnotes thereto set forth in the SEC Documents, (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the most recent balance sheet included in the SEC Documents, and (c) for liabilities and obligations
disclosed in the SEC Documents or incurred in connection with the Transactions, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any liabilities or obligations that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 PRC
Subsidiaries. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect:
(a) the
constitutional documents and certificates of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries formed in the PRC (the “PRC Subsidiaries”)
are valid and have been duly approved or issued (as applicable) by competent PRC Governmental Entity;
(b) all
filing and registrations with the PRC Governmental Entities required to be made in respect of the PRC Subsidiaries and their operations
have been made in accordance with relevant rules and regulations;
(c) under
the prevailing interpretation of applicable PRC Laws as of the date hereof, eLongNet has effective control of the VIEs through
a series of contractual arrangements (a list of the underlying Contracts with respect to such arrangements is set forth on Section
4.10(c) of the Disclosure Letter, collectively, the “VIE Contracts”), and to the knowledge of the Company,
each VIE Contract constitutes the legal and binding obligations of the relevant parties thereto and there is no enforceable agreement
or understanding to rescind, amend or change the nature of such captive structure or material terms of such contractual arrangements;
(d) the
execution, delivery and performance by each and all of the relevant PRC Subsidiaries of their respective obligations under each
and all of the VIE Contracts, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder, did not and do not (i) result in
any violation of their respective articles of association, their respective business licenses or constitutive documents, (ii) result
in any violation of any applicable PRC Laws as such applicable PRC Laws are currently being interpreted and enforced, or (iii)
conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any Order
of any court of the PRC having jurisdiction over such PRC Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or any agreement with, or instrument
to which any of them is expressed to be a party or which is binding on any of them;
(e) to
the knowledge of the Company, there have been no disputes, disagreements, claims or any legal proceedings of any nature, raised
by any Governmental Entity or any other party, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Company,
eLongNet or any VIE that: (i) challenge the validity or enforceability of any part or all of the VIE Contracts taken as whole,
(ii) challenge the VIE structure or the ownership structure as set forth in the VIE Contracts and described in the SEC Documents,
or (iii) claim any ownership, share, equity or interest in eLongNet or VIE, or claim any compensation for not being granted any
ownership, share, equity or interest in eLongNet or VIE; and
(f) except
as reflected or otherwise reserved against on the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject
to any liabilities or obligations in connection with any liquidation, dissolution, deregistration or similar corporate event involving
any PRC Subsidiary.
Section 4.11 Litigation.
There is no claim, action, suit, arbitration, investigation, alternative dispute resolution action or any other judicial or administrative
proceeding, in Law or equity (each, a “Legal Proceeding”), pending against (or to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened in writing against or naming as a party thereto), the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any outstanding Order which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12 Benefits.
(a) Section
4.12(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all Benefit Plans (i) under which any current or former
director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any right to benefits, and (ii) which are maintained,
sponsored, administered, contributed to or funded by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries makes or is required to make contributions with respect to such directors, officers or employees (collectively, the
“Company Benefit Plans”).
(b) Each
Company Benefit Plan (and related trust, insurance contract or fund, if any) has been established and administered in accordance
with its terms and complies in form and operation with applicable Law except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No
Company Benefit Plan provides health, medical, life insurance or death benefits to current or former directors, officers or employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated
by Law. No Company Benefit Plan is maintained or is for the benefit of directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries outside the jurisdiction of the PRC.
(d) Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement regarding Company Options and Company RSU Awards, the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any material
payment or benefit from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries becoming due, or increase the amount of any payment or benefit due,
to any current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) materially
increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment
or vesting of any compensation or benefits or other payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former
directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) There
are no pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, Legal Proceedings against any Company Benefit Plan, other than
ordinary claims for benefits by participants and beneficiaries or which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, all
contributions, if applicable (including all employer contributions, employee salary reduction contributions, and social security
and other contributions to Governmental Entities), which are required by Law or by the terms of such Company Benefit Plan have
been made, or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with normal accounting practices and in compliance with applicable Law.
Section 4.13 Labor.
(a) No
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the knowledge of the Company, no union organizing
efforts have been conducted within the last three (3) years or are now being conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, labor contract or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union, trade
union, works council or other employee representative. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently experiencing,
or, to the knowledge of the Company, is now threatened, a strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor
dispute.
(b) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, (i)
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including
all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, labor relations, classification, collective bargaining, severance and termination
benefits, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity and the collection and payment of withholding or social security
taxes, and (ii) there are no pending or in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened suits, actions, complaints,
investigations, orders or charges or other proceedings in connection with the Company under any applicable employment, social security
or labor Laws.
Section 4.14 Taxes.
Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) all
Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed and all such
Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects and all entitlements of Tax exemption, Tax holidays, Tax incentive
or other preferential treatments or financial subsidies enjoyed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been obtained in
compliance with applicable Laws in all material respects;
(b) all
material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries due and payable have been timely paid, other than such payments as are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. The Financial Statements reflect an adequate reserve for all material Taxes
payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of such financial statements.
No material Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted
Liens;
(c) each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely paid or withheld all material Taxes required by applicable Law to be paid or withheld
with respect to their employees and independent contractors (and paid over such Taxes to the appropriate Governmental Entity);
(d) no
audit or other examination or administrative, judicial or other proceeding of, or with respect to, any material Tax Return or material
Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently in progress, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been notified of any written request for, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threat of, such an audit or other examination
or administrative, judicial or other proceeding. No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by
any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been satisfied by payment, settled or withdrawn.
No claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file
Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction;
(e) each
of the Company’s Subsidiaries formed in the PRC has, in accordance with applicable Law, duly registered with the relevant
PRC Governmental Entity, obtained and maintained the validity of all national and local Tax registration certificates and complied
in all material respects with all requirements imposed by such Governmental Entity. No submissions made by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with obtaining Tax exemptions, Tax holidays, Tax deferrals,
Tax incentives or other preferential Tax treatments or Tax rebates contained any material misstatement or omission that would have
affected the granting of such Tax exemptions, preferential treatments or rebates. No suspension, revocation or cancellation of
any such Tax exemptions, preferential treatments or rebates is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened. The Company
has no reason to believe that the Transactions will have any material adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness
of any such Tax exemptions, preferential treatments or rebates or will result in the clawback or recapture of any such Tax exemptions,
preferential treatments or rebates; and
(f) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries incorporated outside the PRC takes the position for tax purposes that it is a “resident
enterprise” of the PRC or tax resident in any jurisdiction other than its jurisdiction of formation.
Section 4.15 Contracts.
(a) Except
as filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth a list or description of each note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract or agreement, or other instrument
or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of their respective properties or assets are bound which, as of the date of this Agreement:
(i) is
or would be required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Item 4 of the Instructions to Exhibits of Form 20-F under the Exchange
Act;
(ii) obligates
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make non-contingent aggregate annual expenditures (other than principal and/or interest
payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations) in excess of One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000)
and is not cancelable within thirty (30) days without material penalty to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) contains
any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which restrict the conduct of any line of business that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(iv) constitutes
Indebtedness (including any guarantee thereof) in an amount in excess of One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000) or any letters of
credit or similar instruments issued for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
placing a Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) securing obligations in excess of One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000) on any portion
of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such agreement, indenture, letter of credit or instrument
solely between or solely among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries;
(v) requires
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a value in excess of One Million U.S.
Dollars ($1,000,000), or provides for any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vi) constitutes
a contract or agreement relating to a hedging transaction;
(vii) relates
to a joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement, with a third party;
(viii) constitutes
a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount
in excess of One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000);
(ix) grants
to any Person a right of first refusal, a right of first offer or an option to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any Company
IP Rights that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(x) that
is a collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor organization, union or association (other than any mandatory
national collective bargaining agreement) or any other collective bargaining agreement with an employees’ representative
body such as a works council or any company practice or any commitment given to any employee of the Company;
(xi) that
is a license, agreement or other contractual right in respect of any material Company IP Rights or otherwise grants the Company
any material rights in any Intellectual Property;
(xii) that
is a Contract (other than Contracts granting Company Options) giving the other party the right to terminate such Contract as a
result of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; and
(xiii) that
is a Contract the absence of which would be or reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each
Contract of the type described above in Section 4.15(a) and in effect on the date of this Agreement, whether or not set
forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.” As
of the date hereof, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) each Material Contract is legal, valid and binding on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party
thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions, (ii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party thereto, is or is alleged to be in breach or
violation of, or default under, any Material Contract, and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that with
notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a violation, breach or default under any Material Contract. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any breach, violation or default under any Material Contract, except for breaches,
violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) True
and complete copies of all Material Contracts have been (i) publicly filed with the SEC or (ii) made available to Parent prior
to the date hereof.
Section 4.16 Environmental
Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company:
(a) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
(b) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all Environmental Permits necessary to conduct their current operations and are in compliance
with their respective Environmental Permits, and all such Environmental Permits are in good standing (to the extent such concept
exists); and
(c) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter or claim alleging that the Company or any
such Subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental Law. There is no litigation, investigation or other proceeding pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental
Laws.
Section 4.17 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right or license to use, all of the Company IP Rights that are material
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company IP Rights are sufficient for the conduct of
the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries holding such Company IP Rights as currently conducted.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns and has good and exclusive title to each item of Company-Owned IP Rights, free and clear
of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). The right, license and interest of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in and to
all Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights licensed by such Person from a third party are free and clear of all Liens (excluding
restrictions contained in the applicable written license agreements with such third parties and Permitted Liens).
(c) Section
4.17(c)(i) of the Disclosure Letter lists all Company Registered Intellectual Property including the identity of the Person
that holds such registration. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Material Adverse Effect, each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting (or in the case of applications,
applied for), all registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual
Property have been paid.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or shall be as a result of the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement
or the performance of such Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in material breach of any Contract governing any Company
IP Rights (the “IP Rights Agreements”). None of the IP Rights Agreements grants any third party exclusive rights
to or under any Company IP Rights or grants any third party the right to sublicense any Company IP Rights.
(e) To
the knowledge of the Company, there are no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments owed or payable by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any past or present Company employee, shareholder, founder or consultant in connection with the Company’s
use or ownership of the Company IP Rights (other than salaries payable to employees, consultants and independent contractors not
contingent on or related to the use of their work product).
(f) To
the knowledge of the Company, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Material Adverse Effect, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Company-Owned
IP Rights, by any third party, including any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has brought any action, suit or proceeding for infringement or misappropriation
of any Intellectual Property or breach of any Company IP Rights Agreement.
(g) The
operation of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as such business is currently conducted, including (i) the
design, development, manufacturing, reproduction, marketing, licensing, sale, offer for sale, importation, distribution, provision
and/or use of any Company Product, and (ii) the Company’s use of any product, device or process used in the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, has not and does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party, except
for any infringement or misappropriation that has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, any Material Adverse Effect.
(h) To
the knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any right, license, claim
or interest whatsoever in or with respect to any Company-Owned IP Rights.
(i) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality and security
of all confidential, personally identifiable or non-public information included in the Company IP Rights (“Confidential
Information”). All current and former employees and consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries having access to Confidential
Information or proprietary information of any of its customers or business partners have executed and delivered to the Company
an agreement regarding the protection of such Confidential Information or proprietary information (in the case of proprietary information
of the Company’s customers and business partners, to the extent required by such customers and business partners). The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable legal requirements and its internal privacy
policies relating to the use, collection, storage, disclosure and transfer of any personally identifiable information collected
by the Company or such Subsidiary or by third parties having authorized access to the records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, will comply with all applicable legal requirements relating to privacy
and with the Company’s privacy policies in all material respects.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) incorporated any “free,” “open source” or “copyleft”
software (“Open Source Materials”) into, or combined Open Source Materials with, the Company IP Rights or Company
Products, (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in conjunction with any Company IP Rights or Company Products, or (iii) used Open
Source Materials, in such a way that, with respect to (i), (ii) or (iii), creates or purports to create, obligations for the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Company IP Rights or grants, or purports to grant to any third party, any rights
or immunities under any Company IP Rights (including using any Open Source Materials that require, as a condition of use, modification
and/or distribution of such Open Source Materials that other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such
Open Source Materials be (A) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (B) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works,
or (C) redistributable at no charge).
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any breach of security or otherwise unauthorized access by third parties
to the Confidential Information, including personally identifiable information in its possession, custody or control, which has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.18 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement: (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance with all Laws which
affect the business, properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) no written notice has been received
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
alleging any non-compliance with any such Laws, except in each case above for such non-compliance that, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all material authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals and clearances
of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties or to carry
on their business substantially in the manner described in the SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof and substantially as
is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, all approvals of, and filings and registrations
and other requisite formalities with, Governmental Entities in the PRC required to be made by the Company or its Subsidiaries in
respect of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their capital structure and operations (collectively, the “Company Permits”)
and all of the Company Permits are valid, in full force and effect, except, in each case, where the failure by the Company or a
Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, to possess, obtain approval or make filing or registration with respect to, and maintain in
full force and effect of any Company Permit, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) In
the past three (3) years, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective
directors, officers, employees or any agent acting for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) made any
bribe, influence payment, kickback, payoff or any other type of payment that would be unlawful under any applicable anti-corruption
Law, or (ii) offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized any payment or transfer of, anything of value, directly or indirectly,
to any Government Official for the purpose of (A) improperly influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his
official capacity, (B) improperly inducing such Government Official to do or omit to do any act in relation to his lawful duty,
(C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official to improperly influence or affect any act or decision
of any Governmental Entity, in each case, in order to assist the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business
for or with, or in directing business to, any Person.
Section 4.19 Properties.
(a) Section
4.19(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the address of each real property, name of the entity owning or leasing,
whether such property is owned, leased or subleased and all such real property interests, together with all right title and interest
of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in and to (i) all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located
on or under such real property, and (ii) all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and subject
to any easements, impairments, rights and other appurtenances affecting such real property are individually referred to herein
as a “Company Property” and collectively referred to herein as the “Company Properties”).
There are no real properties that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to buy, lease or sublease at some future
date pursuant to any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party existing as of the date hereof. None of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns, leases or has any rights to any real property which is not set forth on Section
4.19(a) of the Disclosure Letter.
(b) The
Company or a Subsidiary thereof owns good, marketable and valid title or leasehold title (as applicable) to each of the Company
Properties that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except
for Permitted Liens.
(c) No
certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties or
any agreement, easement or other right that is necessary to permit the current use of the buildings and improvements on any of
the Company Properties or that is necessary to permit the current use of all parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of
egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Properties has failed to be obtained or is not in full force and effect, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification or cancellation
of any such certificate, variance, permit or license, except for any of the foregoing as, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.20 Information
in the Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Schedule 13E-3 will, at the time such document is filed
with the SEC and at any time such document is amended or supplemented, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (b) the
Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company, at the time of the Shareholder Meeting,
and at the time the Schedule 13E-3 is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions,
to the extent relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities
Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The representations and warranties contained
in this Section 4.20 will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Schedule 13E-3 or the Proxy Statement to
the extent based upon information supplied to the Company by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
Section 4.21 Opinion
of Financial Advisors. The Special Committee has received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor to the effect that,
as of the date of this Agreement and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set
forth therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration and Per ADS Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Shares and ADSs
(other than holders of Excluded Shares), as applicable, is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 4.22 Insurance.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are either self-insured or have policies of insurance that afford coverage to the Company, its
Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective properties or assets in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and
losses, which the Company believes are adequate in all material respects for the operation of its business. The insurance policies
are in full effect, no written notice of cancellation has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under such policies,
and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, except as, individually or
in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no reason
to believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will not be able to (a) renew its existing insurance policies as and when such policies
expire, or (b) obtain comparable coverage from comparable insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant
increase in cost.
Section 4.23 Brokers;
Expenses. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person (other than the Company Financial Advisor), is entitled
to receive any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with
this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.24 Anti-Takeover
Provisions. The Company is not party to a shareholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti−takeover
agreement or plan. The Company Board has taken all necessary action so that any takeover, anti−takeover, moratorium, “fair
price”, “control share” or other similar Laws enacted under any Laws applicable to the Company other than the
CICL (each, a “Takeover Statute”) does not, and will not, apply to this Agreement or the Transactions.
Section 4.25 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties set forth in this Article IV, neither
the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with respect
to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions. The Company hereby disclaims any
other express or implied representations or warranties. The Company is not, directly or indirectly, making any representations
or warranties regarding any pro-forma financial information, financial projections or other forward-looking information or statements
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
The following representations and warranties
by Parent and Merger Sub are qualified in their entirety by reference to the disclosures set forth or referenced in the disclosure
letter delivered by the Parent and Merger Sub to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent
Disclosure Letter”). The Parties agree that each disclosure set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed
to (whether or not an explicit cross reference appears) qualify or modify the Section to which it corresponds and any other Section
to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to each other Section is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure.
Subject to the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub, on a joint and several basis, represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 5.1 Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands, and (ii) has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept)
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of
the Merger. Parent has delivered to or made available to the Company, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete
copies of the memorandum and articles of association of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended to date, and each as so delivered
is in full force and effect.
Section 5.2 Merger
Sub. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of Merger Sub consists solely of 5,000,000 shares, par
value $0.01 per share, of which one (1) ordinary share(s) is issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding share capital
of Merger Sub is, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent, free and clear of any Lien other than (a)
any restrictions pursuant to the Parent Group Contracts or pursuant to applicable securities Laws or (b) Liens that would not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, delay or impede or impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate
the Transactions. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, and has engaged in no other business
activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
Section 5.3 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Parent Action. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. The
execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the Merger
and the other Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate actions (including that each of the
board of directors of Parent and Merger Sub and Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub have duly and validly approved by
resolution and authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions by
Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, and taken all such actions as may be required to be taken by the board of directors
of Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub to effect the Transactions) and no other corporate action
on the part of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement,
and the consummation by it of the Transactions, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the filing of the Plan of Merger and other
documents required by the CICL with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is
a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
except that the enforcement hereof may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 5.4 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger or any of the other Transactions or compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with
any of the provisions of this Agreement will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the memorandum
and articles of association of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) require any filing by Parent or Merger Sub with, or the obtaining
of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity (except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act, (ii) the filing of the Plan of Merger with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands and the publication
of notification of the Merger in the Cayman Islands Government Gazette pursuant to the CICL, (iii) filings, permits, authorizations,
consents and approvals as may be required under any applicable Competition Law, (iv) such filings with the SEC as may be required
to be made by Parent in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, including the joining of the Company in the filing of the
Schedule 13E-3 (including the Proxy Statement), (v) such filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ
in connection with this Agreement or the Merger, (vi) such filings as may be required in connection with state and local transfer
Taxes, or (vii) any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder),
(c) result in a modification, violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default
(or give rise to any right, including any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, or (d) violate any Order or Law applicable
to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective properties, assets or operations; except in each of clauses (b), (c) or (d) where
(A) any failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals, (B) any failure to make such filings, or (C) any
such modifications, violations, rights, impositions, breaches or defaults has not had and would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede or impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub
to consummate the Transactions.
Section 5.5 Available
Funds and Equity Financing.
(a) Parent
has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of (i) executed equity commitment letters from the Sponsors dated as of the
date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Equity Commitment Letters”) pursuant to which each Sponsor has committed
to purchase, or cause the purchase of, for cash or contributed equity, subject to terms and conditions thereof, equity securities
of Parent, up to the aggregate amount set forth in its Equity Commitment Letter (the “Equity Financing”), (ii)
the Support Agreement and (iii) the Executive Excluded Securities Letters (together with the Equity Commitment Letters and the
Support Agreement, the “Financing Commitments”). The proceeds of the Equity Financing shall be used to finance
the consummation of the Transactions. The transactions contemplated under (x) the “Cancellation; Subscription” section
of the Support Agreement and (y) Section A(ii) and Section B(ii) of each Executive Excluded Securities Letter, together with the
Equity Financing, are collectively referred to as “Financing”.
(b) As
of the date hereof, (i) the Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, are in full force and effect and are the legal, valid
and binding obligations of Parent (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions) and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties
thereto (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions), (ii) none of the Financing Commitments has been amended or modified and no
such amendment or modification is contemplated (other than as permitted by this Section 5.5), (iii) the respective commitments
contained in the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any material respect, and (iv) no event has occurred
that (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) would constitute a breach or default under the Financing Commitments by Parent
and, to the knowledge of Parent, by the other parties thereto. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related
to the funding of the full amount of the Equity Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters.
(c) Assuming
(i) the Equity Financing is funded in accordance with the Equity Commitment Letters, (ii) the contributions contemplated by the
Support Agreement are made in accordance with the terms of the Support Agreement, and (iii) the satisfaction of the conditions
to the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger as set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 or
the waiver of such conditions, Parent and Merger Sub will have at and after the Closing funds sufficient for Merger Sub and the
Surviving Entity to pay (A) the Merger Consideration, (B) the aggregate Option Consideration and aggregate RSU Award Consideration,
and (C) any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and conditions
contemplated hereby and all related fees and expenses associated therewith. The Financing Commitments contain all of the conditions
precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder, as applicable, to make the Financing available to Parent or Merger Sub
on the terms and conditions therein. As of the date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on
a timely basis any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing Commitments or that any of the
conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be available to Parent or Merger Sub at the time
required to consummate the Transactions. The Financing Commitments provide that the Company, in certain circumstances, is a third
party beneficiary thereto with respect to the enforcement thereof. Parent and Merger Sub have fully paid any and all commitment
fees or other fees that have been incurred and are due and payable in connection with the Financing Commitments prior to or in
connection with the execution of this Agreement, and Parent and Merger Sub will pay when due all other commitment fees and other
fees arising under the Financing Commitments as and when they become due and payable thereunder. There are no side letters or other
oral or written Contracts to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party imposing conditions upon the funding or investing,
as applicable, of the full amount of the Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments.
Section 5.6 Limited
Guarantees. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, each Limited Guarantee is in full force
and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor that executed it, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions,
and no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of such Guarantor
under such Limited Guarantee.
Section 5.7 Litigation.
There is no Legal Proceeding pending against (or to Parent’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or naming as a party
thereto), Parent or Merger Sub that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially impair
or delay the consummation of the Merger. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order which has
had or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation
of the Merger.
Section 5.8 Brokers;
Expenses. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, is entitled to receive any broker’s, finder’s,
financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the Merger based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries.
Section 5.9 Investigation;
Limitation on Warranties; Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has conducted its
own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, intellectual property, technology, liabilities, results
of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries and acknowledges that each of Parent and Merger
Sub has been provided access to personnel, properties, premises and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such purposes.
Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article
IV of this Agreement, (a) the Company does not make, and has not made, any representations or warranties relating to itself
or its business or otherwise in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions and Parent and Merger Sub are not relying
on any representation or warranty except for those expressly set forth in this Agreement, (b) no Person has been authorized by
the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the Merger,
and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub as having been authorized by such
party, (c) any estimates, projections, predictions, forecasts, plans, budgets, assumptions, data, financial information, memoranda,
presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Representatives
are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties unless any such materials or information is the
subject of an express representation or warranty set forth in Article IV of this Agreement, and (d) there are uncertainties
inherent in attempting to make the estimates, projections, predictions, forecasts, plans, budgets and assumptions referred to in
clause (c) and Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy
of such estimates, projections, predictions, forecasts, plans, budgets and assumptions so furnished to them (including the reasonableness
of the assumptions underlying such information), and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is relying on any estimates, projections,
predictions, forecasts, plans, budgets or assumptions, data, memoranda or presentations furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries
or their respective Affiliates and Representatives, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall hold any such Person liable with respect
thereto, other than for fraud in connection therewith.
Section 5.10 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties set forth in this Article V, none
of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger
Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the Company in connection with the Transactions. Parent and Merger Sub
hereby disclaim any other express or implied representations or warranties. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, directly or indirectly,
making any representations or warranties regarding any pro-forma financial information or financial projections, to the extent
applicable, or other forward-looking information or statements of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.11 Ownership
of Equity Interests. As of the date hereof, other than as a result of this Agreement, the Support Agreement or as disclosed
by any member of Parent Group on any Schedule 13D (including amendments thereof) filed with respect to the Company under the Exchange
Act or as identified as “Rollover Shares” in the Support Agreement, no member of the Parent Group or any of their Affiliates
beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any Company Equity Interests.
Section 5.12 Parent
Group Contracts. Other than this Agreement, the Support Agreement, the Limited Guarantees, the Equity Commitment Letters, the
Interim Investors Agreement, the Consortium Agreement, the Executive Excluded Securities Letters, the Former CEO Letter Agreement,
the Confidentiality Agreements and the documents set out in Section 5.12 of the Parent Disclosure Letter (collectively,
the “Parent Group Contracts”), there are no Contracts, arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written)
(i) between Parent, Merger Sub, the Rollover Shareholders, the Guarantors, the Sponsors or any of their respective Affiliates (excluding
the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and any directors, officers, employees or shareholders of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that relate in any way to the Transactions (other than any Contracts, arrangements
or understandings entered into after the date hereof which solely relate to matters following the Effective Time and do not in
any way affect the securities of the Company outstanding prior to the Effective Time); or (ii) to which Parent, Merger Sub, the
Guarantors or any Affiliates of any Guarantor is a party and pursuant to which any management member, director or shareholder of
the Company would be entitled to receive consideration in respect of Company Equity Interests of a different amount or nature than
the consideration that is provided in this Agreement or pursuant to which any shareholder of the Company has agreed to vote to
approve this Agreement or the Merger or has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal.
Section 5.13 No
Secured Creditors; Solvency.
(a) None
of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates has any secured creditors holding a fixed or floating charge or security
interest in respect of Parent, Merger Sub or their securities.
(b) None
of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates has taken any steps to effect or commence any liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, reorganization or otherwise seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy or insolvency law, nor does such Person have
any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate any involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any knowledge
of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the Closing. The Company agrees that between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, except (i) as set forth in Section
6.1 of the Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law, or
(iv) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company
(x) shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business
and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization intact, and maintain its existing relations and goodwill
with customers, suppliers, distributors and creditors, (y) shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep available the services
of their current officers and key employees, and (z) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend
its memorandum and articles of association or equivalent organizational documents;
(b) split,
combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity securities or ownership interests in the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to the Company or Company’s
directly or indirectly wholly owned Subsidiaries (i) pursuant to the previously announced dividend policy or dividend declared
prior to the date hereof or (ii) by the Company’s directly or indirectly wholly owned Subsidiaries to the Company or to another
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, that is consistent with past practice;
(d) except
as required by a Company Benefit Plan (including the Company Equity Plans), redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any Company Equity Interests, except from holders of Company RSU Awards or Company Options
in full or partial payment of any purchase price and any applicable Taxes payable by such holder upon the lapse of restrictions
on, or exercise, settlement or vesting of, the Company RSU Awards or Company Options;
(e) acquire
or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any real property, personal property
(other than real property or personal property at a total cost of less than One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate),
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof,
except the pending acquisitions set forth on Section 6.1(e) of the Disclosure Letter (such acquisitions, the “Pending”
Acquisitions”);
(f) sell,
pledge, lease, assign, transfer dispose of or encumber any property or assets, or voluntarily exercise any purchase or sale rights
or rights of first offer, except (A) as set forth on Section 6.1(f) of the Disclosure Letter, (B) increased obligations
under existing Liens resulting from Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 6.1(g), or (C) with respect to property
or assets with a value of less than One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate;
(g) incur,
create, assume, refinance or replace any Indebtedness for borrowed money or issue or amend or modify the terms of any debt securities
or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Indebtedness
of any other Person (other than a directly or indirectly wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), except (A) Indebtedness
incurred under the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ existing credit facilities as in effect on the date hereof, or (B)
the refinancing of any existing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent that (1) the material terms
and conditions of any newly incurred Indebtedness are reasonable market terms, and (2) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness
is not increased as a result of such refinancing;
(h) make
any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers,
directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf
of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another
entity, other than by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary thereof to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary thereof;
(i) enter
into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any Material Contract
(or any Contract that, if existing as of the date of this Agreement, would be a Material Contract), other than (A) any termination
or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing Material Contract that occur automatically without any action by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) the entry into any modification or amendment of, or waiver or consent under, any mortgage or related
agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as required or necessitated by this Agreement or the Transactions;
provided that any such modification, amendment, waiver or consent does not increase the principal amount thereunder or otherwise
materially adversely affect the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Parent, (C) as contemplated by or may be reasonably necessary
to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or (D) actions permitted under clauses (A) through (C) of Section 6.1(g);
(j) settle
or compromise any legal action, suit or arbitration proceeding, in each case made or pending against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any such matter relating to Taxes or the ownership of the Shares, other than settlements (A) requiring
the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay monetary damages not exceeding Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($500,000), (B) covered
by existing insurance, and (C) not involving the admission of any wrongdoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(k) (i)
establish, adopt, enter into, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or collective bargaining agreement, or any
plan, program, policy, or arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in effect on the date of this Agreement, (ii) increase
the compensation, severance, perquisites or fringe benefits payable or to become payable to any current or former director, officer,
employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (iii) pay any bonus or severance pay to any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) grant
any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, stock-based or stock-related awards, restricted stock units or
performance units, other than with respect to the grant of annual equity awards to directors of the Company, (v) accelerate the
payment, right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including any Company Options or Company RSU Awards, other
than as contemplated by Section 3.4 of this Agreement, or (vi) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment
of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or any plan, program, policy, practice or arrangement that would be
a Company Plan if in effect on the date of this Agreement, except, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (vi), as required
by applicable Law, this Agreement or any Company Benefit Plan;
(l) make
any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2015, except as required by a change in GAAP (or any
interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, or make any change, other than in the ordinary course of business, with respect to
accounting policies, unless required by GAAP or the SEC;
(m) enter
into any material new line of business;
(n) make
or change any material Tax election, materially amend any Tax Return (except as required by applicable Law), enter into any material
closing agreement with respect to Taxes, surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, settle or finally resolve any
material controversy with respect to Taxes or materially change any method of Tax accounting;
(o) adopt
a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in connection with any Pending Acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(e);
(p) amend
or modify the compensation terms or any other obligations of the Company contained in the engagement letters entered into with
the Company Financial Advisor, in a manner materially adverse to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or engage other
financial advisers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(q) make
any capital expenditures or other investments except for ordinary course capital expenditures not to exceed One Million U.S. Dollars
($1,000,000) in the aggregate;
(r) except
for (A) issuances by a directly or indirectly wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary
thereof, or (B) issuances as a result of the exercise of Company Options or settlement of Company RSU Awards as of the date of
this Agreement, issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any Shares or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries capital stock,
or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any Shares or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries capital stock or other equity interests;
(s) transfer
or license from any Person any rights to any Intellectual Property, or transfer or license to any Person any rights to any Company
IP Rights (other than non-exclusive end-user licenses in connection with the sale of Company Products in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice), or transfer or provide a copy of any Company Source Code to any Person (including any
current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any contractor or commercial partner of the Company) (other than providing
access to Company Source Code to current employees and consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries involved in the development
of the Company Products on a need to know basis, consistent with past practice);
(t) abandon,
fail to maintain or allow to lapse, including by failure to pay the required fees in any jurisdiction, or disclaim, dedicate to
the public, sell, assign or grant any security interest in, to or under any Company IP Rights or, other than in the ordinary course,
develop, create or invent any Intellectual Property jointly with any third party;
(u) fail
to keep in force insurance policies providing insurance coverage with respect to the assets, operations and activities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries as are currently in effect;
(v) take
any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to, result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
VIII not being satisfied;
(w) fail
to make in a timely manner any filings with the SEC required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder; or
(x) authorize,
or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2 Non-Solicit;
Change in Recommendation.
(a) Except
as permitted by this Section 6.2, the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and direct each of their respective
Representatives acting in such capacity (i) to immediately cease any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with
any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating a Competing Proposal, (ii) not
release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a
party with respect to any Competing Proposal, and (iii) from the date hereof until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate, knowingly
encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to a Competing Proposal (including by
way of furnishing nonpublic information with respect to the Company), (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person nonpublic information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging
or facilitating, a Competing Proposal, (C) approve, endorse or recommend any Competing Transaction or authorize or execute or enter
into any letter of intent, option agreement, agreement or agreement in principle contemplating or otherwise relating to a Competing
Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement referenced under Section 6.2(b)) (each, an “Alternative
Acquisition Agreement”), or (D) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.2(a), if at any time on or after the date hereof and prior to obtaining
the Shareholder Approval, the Company or any of its Representatives receives a written Competing Proposal from any Person or group
of Persons, which Competing Proposal was made or renewed on or after the date hereof and did not arise or result from a breach
of this Section 6.2, (i) the Company and its Representatives may contact such Person or group of Persons solely in order
to clarify and understand the terms and conditions thereof, and (ii) if the Company Board (acting upon recommendation of the Special
Committee) or the Special Committee, determines in good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside
legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, then the
Company and its Representatives may (A) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public
information) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Competing Proposal;
provided that the Company shall provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives promptly after
providing such information to such third party, and (B) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with
the Person or group of Persons making such Competing Proposal.
(c) Except
as expressly permitted by this Section 6.2(c) or Section 6.2(d), neither the Company Board (acting upon recommendation
of the Special Committee) nor the Special Committee shall (A) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement,
(B) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, in each
case, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (C) take any formal action or make any recommendation or
public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer other than a recommendation against such offer, or (D) adopt,
approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend to the shareholders of the Company a Competing Proposal (any
of the foregoing actions being referred to as a “Adverse Recommendation Change”); provided that a customary
“stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act or a statement
that the Company board has received and is currently evaluating such Competing Proposal shall not be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation
Change. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the time the Shareholder Approval is obtained, but not after,
the Company Board (acting upon recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee may make an Adverse Recommendation
Change with respect to a Competing Proposal that was not solicited or obtained in breach of this Section 6.2, and/or terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(h) and authorize the Company to enter into Alternative Acquisition Agreement with
respect to a Superior Proposal that was not solicited or obtained in breach of this Section 6.2, in each case, if and only
if, prior to taking such action, the Company Board (acting upon recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee
has determined in good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, (x) that failure
to take such action would reasonably be expected to violate the directors’ duties under applicable Law, and (y) that such
Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, after giving effect to all of the adjustments which may be offered by Parent
pursuant to the following proviso; provided, however, that in connection with the Competing Proposal of any Person
(1) the Company has given Parent at least five (5) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action,
which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons therefor and describe all material terms and conditions of the Superior
Proposal that is the basis for such action (it being understood that such material terms shall include the identity of the third
party making the Superior Proposal), (2) the Company has, to the extent requested by and with the cooperation of Parent, negotiated,
and has caused its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during such notice period, to the extent Parent wishes
to negotiate, to enable Parent to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Superior Proposal
to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, (3) following the end of such notice period, the Company Board (acting upon recommendation
of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee shall have considered in good faith any proposed revisions to this Agreement
proposed in writing by Parent, and shall have determined in good faith, following consultation with independent financial advisors
and outside legal counsel, that the Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such revisions were to
be given effect, and (4) in the event of any material change to the material terms of such Superior Proposal, such materially changed
Superior Proposal shall be deemed a new Superior Proposal and the Company shall, in each case, be required to again comply with
the requirements of sub-clauses (1) through (4), except that the notice period referred to in sub-clause (1) shall be at least
three (3) business days.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, prior to the time the Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board (acting upon recommendation
of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee may make an Adverse Recommendation Change (other than in response to a Superior
Proposal, which shall be covered by the other provisions hereof) if and only if (i) a material development or change in circumstances
has occurred or arisen or first become known to the Special Committee after the date of this Agreement that was neither known to
such party nor reasonably foreseeable as of the date of this Agreement (and which change or development does not relate to a Competing
Proposal) (an “Intervening Event”), (ii) the Company Board has first reasonably determined in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to violate the directors’
duties under applicable Law, (iii) five (5) business days shall have elapsed since the Company has given notice of such Adverse
Recommendation Change to Parent advising that it intends to take such action and specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor,
(iv) during such five (5) business day period, the Company has considered and, at the reasonable request of Parent, engaged
in good faith discussions with Parent regarding, any adjustment or modification to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent,
and (v) the Company Board (acting upon recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee, following such five
(5) business day period, again reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and taking into
account any adjustment or modification to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent, that failure to do so would reasonably
be expected to violate the directors’ duties under applicable Law.
(e) Nothing
in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board (acting upon recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee
from: (i) taking and disclosing to the shareholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item
1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, if failure to do so would violate applicable Law, or (ii) making
any “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company’s shareholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated
under the Exchange Act; provided that the foregoing shall not permit the Company Board or the Special Committee to make
any Adverse Recommendation Change except as permitted by Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.2(d).
(f) The
Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than thirty-six (36) hours) after its receipt of any Competing Proposal,
or any request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that informs the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that it is considering making, or has made, a Competing Proposal, or any inquiry from any Person seeking
to have discussions or negotiations with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to a possible Competing Proposal, or any
material change to any terms of a Competing Proposal previously disclosed to Parent. Such notice shall be in writing, and shall
indicate the identity of the Person making the Competing Proposal, inquiry or request and all material terms and conditions of
such Competing Proposal, inquiry, request or offers. The Company shall also promptly, and in any event within twenty-four (24)
hours, notify Parent in writing if it enters into discussions or negotiations concerning any Competing Proposal or provides nonpublic
information to any person in accordance with this Section 6.2. In addition, following the date hereof, the Company shall
keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of any material developments with respect to the discussions or negotiations
regarding any Competing Proposal and upon the written request of Parent shall apprise Parent of the status of such Competing Proposal
(including, by providing a copy of all material documentation relating thereto). The Company agrees that it and its Subsidiaries
will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits it from
providing any information to Parent in accordance with this Section 6.2.
(g) As
used in this Agreement, “Competing Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent
and Merger Sub) or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, relating to, in a single transaction
or series of related transactions, any (i) acquisition of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries equal to 20% or more of the
Company’s consolidated assets or to which 20% or more of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis
are attributable, (ii) acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares (including Shares represented by ADSs), (iii) tender
offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares
(including Shares represented by ADSs), (iv) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, in the case of a merger, consolidation,
share exchange or business combination, would result in any Person acquiring assets, individually or in the aggregate, constituting
20% or more of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which 20% or more of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a
consolidated basis are attributable, or (v) any combination of the foregoing types of transactions if the sum of the percentage
of consolidated assets, consolidated revenues or earnings and Shares involved is 20% or more; in each case, other than the Transactions.
(h) As
used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Competing Proposal that
the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) has determined in good faith, after consultation with
its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all legal, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal
and the Person making the proposal (including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation),
is more favorable to the Company and its shareholders than the Transactions (including, as the case may be, any revisions to the
terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such proposal or otherwise) and is reasonably likely to receive all required
governmental approvals and financing on a timely basis and is otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed;
provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal”, the references to “20%” in
the definition of Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%;” provided, further, that
any such offer shall not be deemed to be a “Superior Proposal” if (A) the offer is conditional upon any due diligence
review or investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any financing required to consummate the transaction contemplated
by such proposal is not then fully committed to the Person making such proposal and non-contingent, (C) the consummation of the
transaction contemplated by such proposal is conditional upon the obtaining and/or funding of such financing, or (D) the transaction
contemplated by such proposal is not reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed without unreasonable delay.
(i) The
Company shall not submit to the vote of its shareholders any Competing Proposal other than the Merger prior to the termination
of this Agreement.
Section 6.3 Proxy
Statement and Schedule 13E-3.
(a) As
soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company with the assistance of Parent and Merger Sub, shall prepare the Proxy
Statement. Concurrently with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall jointly prepare and
cause to be filed with the SEC a Rule 13e−3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E−3 relating to the authorization and
approval of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions by the shareholders of the Company (such Schedule 13E−3,
as amended or supplemented, being referred to herein as the “Schedule 13E−3”). Each of the Company, Parent
and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E−3 comply in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC with respect
to the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E−3. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall provide reasonable assistance and cooperation
to the Company in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E−3 and the resolution
of comments from the SEC. Upon its receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E−3, the Company shall promptly notify Parent and Merger
Sub and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours and shall provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company
and its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand. Prior to filing the Schedule 13E−3
or mailing the Proxy Statement (or in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC
with respect thereto, the Company (i) shall provide Parent and Merger Sub with a reasonable period of time to review and comment
on such document or response and (ii) shall consider in good faith all additions, deletions or changes reasonably proposed by Parent
in good faith.
(b) Each
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish all information concerning such Party to the others as may be reasonably
requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 or any other documents
filed or to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Transactions. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees, as to
itself and its respective Affiliates or Representatives, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent, Merger
Sub or the Company, as applicable, expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E−3
or any other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Transactions, will, as of the time such documents
(or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) are mailed to the holders of Shares and at the time of the Shareholder Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company further agrees that all documents that such party is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger
will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act and any other applicable Laws and that all information supplied by such party for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
such document will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at
any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or their respective
Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered that should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement
or the Schedule 13E−3 so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party
discovering such event or circumstance shall promptly inform the other Parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing
such event or circumstance shall be promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated to the shareholders of the Company to the extent
required by Law; provided that prior to such filing, the Company and Parent, as the case may be, shall consult with each
other with respect to such amendment or supplement and shall afford the other party and their Representatives a reasonable opportunity
to comment thereon.
(c) At
the Shareholder Meeting, and any other meeting of the shareholders of the Company called to seek the Shareholder Approval or in
any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval (including by written consent) with respect to this Agreement,
the Plan of Merger or the Transactions contemplated herein is sought, Parent shall vote, and shall cause the Rollover Shareholders
and their respective Affiliates to vote, or cause to be voted, all Shares (including Shares represented by ADSs) held directly
or indirectly by the Rollover Shareholders and their respective Affiliates as of the date hereof in favor of the authorization
and approval of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions.
Section 6.4 Shareholder
Meeting.
(a) As
soon as practicable after the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Schedule 13E−3 and the Proxy Statement,
the Company shall (i) establish a record date for determining shareholders of the Company entitled to vote at the Shareholder Meeting
(the “Record Date”) and shall not change such Record Date or establish a different record date for the Shareholder
Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent, unless required to do so by applicable Laws or the Company Governing Documents
and in the event that the date of the Shareholder Meeting as originally called is for any reason adjourned or postponed or otherwise
delayed, the Company agrees that unless Parent shall have otherwise approved in writing or as required by applicable Laws or stock
exchange requirement, the Company shall, if possible, implement such adjournment or postponement or other delay in such a way that
the Company does not need to establish a new Record Date for the Shareholder Meeting, as so adjourned, postponed or delayed, (ii)
mail or cause to be mailed the Proxy Statement to the holders of Shares, including Shares represented by ADSs, as of the Record
Date, for the purpose of voting upon the authorization and approval of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions
and (iii) instruct the Depositary to (A) fix the Record Date as the record date for determining the holders of ADSs who shall be
entitled to give instructions for the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the Shares represented by ADSs (the “Record
ADS Holders”), (B) provide all proxy solicitation materials to all Record ADS Holders and (C) vote all Shares represented
by ADSs in accordance with the instructions of such corresponding Record ADS Holders. Subject to Section 6.4(b), without
the prior written consent of Parent, the authorization and approval of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Transactions,
are the only matters (other than procedural matters) that shall be proposed to be voted upon by the shareholders of the Company
at the Shareholder Meeting.
(b) Subject
to Section 6.2, (i) the Company Board shall recommend to holders of the Shares that they authorize and approve this Agreement,
the Plan of Merger and the Transactions, and shall include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement and (ii) the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the authorization and approval of this Agreement,
the Plan of Merger and the Transactions and shall take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Shareholder Approval.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance
with Section 9.1 or except as provided in Section 6.2, (x) the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section
6.4 shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to
the Company or any other Person of any Competing Proposal, and (y) the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section
6.4 (other than this Section 6.4(b)) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by any Adverse Recommendation Change.
(c) Notwithstanding
Section 6.4(b), after consultation in good faith with Parent, the Company may recommend the adjournment of the Shareholder
Meeting to its shareholders (i) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement
is provided to the holders of Shares within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Shareholder Meeting, (ii) as otherwise
required by applicable Law, (iii) if as of the time for which the Shareholder Meeting is scheduled as set forth in the Proxy Statement,
there are insufficient Shares represented (in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the
Shareholder Meeting or (iv) if an Intervening Event has occurred and the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special
Committee) or the Special Committee determines, in its good faith judgment upon advice by outside legal counsel engaged by the
Special Committee, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to violate its fiduciary duties under applicable
Law. If the Shareholder Meeting is adjourned, the Company shall convene and hold the Shareholder Meeting as soon as reasonably
practicable thereafter, subject to the immediately preceding sentence; provided that the Company shall not recommend to
its shareholders the adjournment of the Shareholder Meeting to a date that is less than five (5) business days prior to the Outside
Date.
(d) The
Company shall hold the Shareholder Meeting as promptly as practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement in accordance
with the Company Governing Documents and applicable Laws. Parent may request that the Company adjourn or postpone the Shareholder
Meeting for up to sixty (60) days (but in any event no later than fifteen (15) business days prior to the Outside Date), (i) if
as of the time for which the Shareholder Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient
Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) (A) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Shareholder
Meeting or (B) voting in favor of approval of this Agreement and the Transactions to obtain the Shareholder Approval, or (ii) in
order to allow reasonable additional time for (A) the filing and mailing of, at the reasonable request of Parent, any supplemental
or amended disclosure and (B) such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s shareholders
prior to the Shareholder Meeting, in which event the Company shall, in each case, cause the Shareholder Meeting to be postponed
or adjourned in accordance with Parent’s request.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.1 Access;
Confidentiality; Notice of Certain Events.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
9.1, and subject to applicable Laws, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, upon reasonable prior
written notice, give Parent and its authorized Representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours to all of the Company’s
contracts, books, records, analysis, projections, plans, systems, senior management, commitments, offices and other facilities
and properties; provided that all such access shall be coordinated through the Company or its Representatives. The terms
of the Confidentiality Agreements shall apply to any information provided pursuant to this Section 7.1. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not be required to provide access to, or to disclose information,
to the extent such access or disclosure would (i) jeopardize the attorney-client or similar privilege of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) unreasonably interfere with the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business operations,
(iii) contravene any applicable Law (including with respect to any competitively sensitive information, if any) or contractual
restriction or obligations, or (iv) violates any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality (provided that, in the
case of each of (i) through (iv), the Company shall use reasonable efforts to allow such access or disclosure in a manner that
does not result in loss or waiver of such privilege, including entering into appropriate common interest or similar agreements).
(b) The
Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company, (i) of any
notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the Merger
or the other Transactions, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required
in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such Party
to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Surviving Entity or Parent, (ii) of any
Legal Proceeding commenced or, to any Party’s knowledge, threatened against, such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates,
in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Merger or any other Transaction, or (iii) upon becoming
aware of the occurrence or impending occurrence of any Effect to it or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, which (A) individually
or in the aggregate, would or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent
or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (B) individually
or in the aggregate, would or would be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be. No failure or delay in
delivering any such notice shall affect any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII.
Section 7.2 Efforts;
Consents and Approvals.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties will use its reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to
be taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or
otherwise to consummate and make effective the Transactions as promptly as practicable, (ii) obtain, or cause their Affiliates
to obtain, from any Governmental Entities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required
to be obtained by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to avoid any action or proceeding by any Governmental
Entity, in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions,
and (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, make, or cause their Affiliates to make, all necessary filings,
and thereafter make any other required submissions, and pay any fees due in connection therewith, with respect to this Agreement
and the Transactions under other applicable Law; provided, that the Parties will cooperate with each other in determining
whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, in connection with the consummation
of the Transactions and seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings. The Company and Parent
will furnish, and cause their Affiliates to furnish, to each other all information required for any application or other filing
under the rules and regulations of any applicable Law in connection with the Transactions.
(b) The
Parties will give (or will cause their respective Affiliates to give) any notices to third parties, and use, and cause their respective
Affiliates to use, their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third-party consents necessary or required to consummate
the Transactions.
(c) Without
limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 7.2, each Party will, and will cause their Affiliates to:
(i) give the other Parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal
proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (ii) keep the other
Parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding; and (iii) promptly inform
the other parties of any communication to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Merger. Each Party will consult and cooperate,
and will cause its Affiliates to consult and cooperate, with the other Parties and will consider in good faith the views of the
other Parties in connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal
made or submitted in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any
Governmental Entity or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding, each
Party will permit, and will cause its Affiliates to permit, authorized Representatives of the other Parties to be present at each
meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding and to have access to and be
consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with
such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding.
(d) To
the extent it is determined by the Parties in good faith that any filings or submissions are required to be made with respect to
the Transactions under any applicable Competition Laws to any competent Governmental Entity, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company will, and will cause its Affiliates to, (i) make, and cooperate and coordinate with each other in the making of such filings
or submissions as promptly as practicable with or to each such competent Governmental Entity, (ii) supply each other or each other’s
outside counsel with any information that may be required or requested by any such Governmental Entity in connection with such
filings or submissions, (iii) supply any additional information that may be required or requested by such Governmental Entity in
which any such filings or submissions are made under any such applicable Competition Laws as promptly as practicable, and (iv)
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under any such applicable
Competition Laws as soon as reasonably practicable.
(e) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement will require, or be construed to require, Parent or any of its Affiliates to,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, proffer to, or agree to, sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose
of or otherwise encumber or hold separate, before or after the Effective Time, any of the assets, licenses, operations, rights,
products or businesses held by any of them prior to the Effective Time, or any interest therein, or to agree to any material change
(including through a licensing arrangement) or restriction on, or other impairment of Parent’s or any of its Affiliates’
(including, after the Effective Time, the Company or its Subsidiaries) ability to own, manage or operate, any such assets, licenses,
operations, rights, products or businesses, or any interest therein, or Parent’s ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends
or otherwise exercise full ownership rights with respect to the stock of the Surviving Entity (any of the actions referred to in
this Section 7.2(e), a “Non-Required Remedy”).
Section 7.3 Publicity.
So long as this Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall issue or
cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required
by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to
issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement, in which
event such Party shall provide a reasonable opportunity to the other Party to review and comment upon such press release or other
announcement and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to provide any such review or comment to Parent, in connection with the
receipt and existence of a Competing Proposal and matters related thereto or an Adverse Recommendation Change; provided,
further, that each Party and their respective controlled Affiliates may make statements that are not inconsistent with previous
press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent and the Company in compliance with this Section 7.3.
Section 7.4 Directors’
and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) Parent
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Entity and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries to, for a period of six (6) years after
the Effective Time (and until such later date as of which any matter covered hereby commenced during such six (6) year period shall
have been finally disposed of), honor and fulfill in all respects the obligations of such Person to the fullest extent permissible
under applicable Law, under the Company Governing Documents, and corresponding organizational or governing documents of such Subsidiary,
in each case, as in effect on the date hereof and under any indemnification or other similar agreements in effect on the date hereof
(the “Indemnification Agreements”) to the individuals entitled to indemnification, exculpation and/or advancement
of expenses under such Company Governing Documents, other organizational or governing documents or Indemnification Agreements (including
each present and former director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries) (the “Covered Persons”) arising
out of or relating to actions or omissions in their capacity as such occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including in
connection with the consideration, negotiation and approval of this Agreement and the Transactions.
(b) Without
limiting the provisions of Section 7.4(a), for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time (and until such later
date as of which any matter covered hereby commenced during such six (6) year period shall have been finally disposed of), Parent
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Entity to, comply with all of the Company’s obligations to: (i) indemnify and hold harmless
each Covered Person against and from any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arises out
of or pertains to: (A) any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Covered Person’s capacity as such
prior to the Effective Time, or (B) this Agreement and any of the Transactions, and (ii) pay in advance of the final disposition
of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any Covered Person
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined
that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section
7.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement, Parent and the Surviving Entity (x) shall not be liable for any settlement effected without
their prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (y) shall not have any
obligation under this Agreement to any Covered Person to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine in a
final and non-appealable order that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable Law, in which case the Covered Person shall
promptly refund to Parent or the Surviving Entity the amount of all such expenses theretofore advanced pursuant thereto (unless
such court orders otherwise), and (z) shall not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek
termination with respect to any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation of a Covered Person for which indemnification
may be sought under this Section 7.4(b) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional
release of such Covered Person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation and does
not include any admission of liability with respect to such Covered Person or such Covered Person consents in writing.
(c) For
a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time (and until such later date as of which any matter covered hereby commenced during
such six (6) year period shall have been finally disposed of), the organizational and governing documents of the Surviving Entity
and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall, to the extent consistent with applicable Law, contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of Covered Persons for periods prior to and including
the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company Governing Documents and the organizational and governing documents
of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries in effect on the date hereof (as the case may be) and shall not contain any provision
to the contrary. The Indemnification Agreements with Covered Persons that survive the Merger shall continue in full force and effect
in accordance with their terms.
(d) For
a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time (and until such later date as of which any matter covered hereby commenced during
such six (6) year period shall have been finally disposed of), Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies
of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Parent may substitute
therefor policies with reputable and financially sound carriers of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and
conditions which are no less advantageous) with respect to claims arising from or related to facts or events which occurred at
or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that Parent shall not be obligated to make annual premium payments
for such insurance to the extent such premiums exceed 300% of the annual premiums paid as of the date hereof by the Company for
such insurance (such 300% amount, the “Base Premium”); provided, further, if such insurance coverage
cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium in excess of the Base Premium, Parent shall maintain the
most advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Base
Premium; provided, further, if the Company in its sole discretion elects, by giving written notice to Parent at least
five (5) business days prior to the Effective Time, then, in lieu of the foregoing insurance, effective as of the Effective Time,
the Company shall purchase a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance “tail” or “runoff”
insurance program for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time with respect to wrongful acts and/or omissions committed
or allegedly committed at or prior to the Effective Time (such coverage shall have an aggregate coverage limit over the term of
such policy in an amount not to exceed the annual aggregate coverage limit under the Company’s existing directors’
and officers’ liability policy, and in all other respects shall be comparable to such existing coverage); provided,
further, that the annual premium shall not exceed the Base Premium.
(e) Upon
being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information, or other document relating to any Legal
Proceeding which may result in the payment or advancement of any amounts under Section 7.4, the organizational and governing
documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Indemnification Agreements, the person seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the Surviving Entity to prevent the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries from being materially and adversely
prejudiced by late notice. The Surviving Entity (or a Subsidiary nominated by it) shall have the right to participate in any such
Legal Proceeding and, at its option, assume the defense of such Legal Proceeding. The person seeking indemnification shall have
the right to effectively participate in the defense and/or settlement of such Legal Proceeding, including receiving copies of all
correspondence and participating in all meetings and teleconferences concerning the Legal Proceeding. In the event the Surviving
Entity (or a Subsidiary nominated by it) assumes the defense of any Legal Proceeding pursuant to this Section 7.4(e), neither
the Surviving Entity nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be liable to the person seeking indemnification for any fees of counsel
subsequently incurred by such person with respect to the same Legal Proceeding.
(f) In
the event the Company or the Surviving Entity or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii)
transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall
be made so that the successors and assigns of the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option,
Parent, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.4.
(g) The
provisions of this Section 7.4 shall survive the consummation of the Merger. The Covered Persons (and their successors and
heirs) are intended express third party beneficiaries of this Section 7.4 and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions
of this Section 7.4. All rights under this Section 7.4 are intended to be in addition to and not in substitution
of other rights any Covered Persons may otherwise have.
Section 7.5 Takeover
Statutes. The Parties and their respective board of directors (or equivalent) shall
use their respective commercially reasonable efforts (a) to take
all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other Transactions, and
(b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger
and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise
to lawfully eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 7.6 Control
of Operations. Without limiting any Party’s rights or obligations under this
Agreement, the Parties understand and agree that (a) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly,
the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time, and (b) prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over
its operations.
Section 7.7 Security
Holder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any Legal Proceeding
related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions threatened or brought against the Company, its directors and/or
officers by security holders of the Company (a “Transaction Litigation”). The Company shall provide Parent
a reasonable opportunity to participate, in (but, subject to Section 6.1(j), not control), the defense of a Transaction
Litigation, including the opportunity to review material communications and participate in material meetings with opposing counsel
or any Governmental Entity in connection with a Transaction Litigation. Except to the extent required by applicable Law, the Company
shall not enter into any settlement agreement, agree to any undertakings or approve or otherwise agree to any waiver that may
be sought in connection with a Transaction Litigation, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Section 7.8 Director
Resignations. Upon the written request of Parent which shall be furnished to the
Company at least ten (10) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries designated by Parent and in office immediately prior to the Effective Time
to deliver to Parent resignations, effective as of Effective Time, with respect to their service as directors of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 7.9 Corporate
Matters. Prior to Closing, the Company shall cause the relevant VIEs to take such
actions with respect to the restructuring of the relevant VIE corporate organization as set forth on and subject to Section
7.9 of the Disclosure Letter.
Section 7.10 Stock
Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with
Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of NASDAQ to enable the delisting of the
Surviving Entity from NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Ordinary Shares and ADSs under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable
after the Effective Time.
Section 7.11 Financing.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to arrange the Financing, including using reasonable
best efforts, consistent with the terms of the Financing Commitments, to (i) obtain the Financing on the terms and conditions described
in the Financing Commitments, (ii) maintain in effect the Financing Commitments, (iii) satisfy, or cause to be satisfied, on a
timely basis all conditions to the closing of and funding under the Financing Commitments, (iv) consummate the Financing at or
prior to the Effective Time and (v) enforce the parties’ funding obligations and the rights of Parent and Merger Sub under
the Financing Commitments to the extent necessary to fund the Merger Consideration, the aggregate Option Consideration, the aggregate
RSU Award Consideration and any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including
the Merger) upon the terms and conditions contemplated hereby; provided, Parent and/or Merger Sub may amend or modify the
Financing Commitments so long as (A) the aggregate proceeds of the Financing (as amended or modified) will be sufficient for Parent
and the Surviving Entity to pay (1) the Merger Consideration, (2) the aggregate Option Consideration and the aggregate RSU Award
Consideration, and (3) any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including
the Merger) upon the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and (B) such amendment or modification would not prevent, delay or
impede or impair (1) the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions (including the Merger) or (2) the rights
and benefits of the Company under the Financing Commitments. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of such
amendment or modification as promptly as practicable after execution thereof.
(b) In
the event any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Financing Commitments,
(x) Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly notify the Company and (y) Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts
to arrange and obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the Transactions with
terms and conditions that are not less favorable, in the aggregate, from the standpoint of the Company in any material respect
than the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such
event (the “Alternative Financing”). If Parent becomes aware of the existence of any fact or event that would
reasonably be expected to cause the Financing to become unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Financing Commitments,
Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to either cure or eliminate such fact or event, or to arrange and
obtain the Alternative Financing. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies
of all Contracts or other arrangements pursuant to which any alternative sources shall have committed to provide the Alternative
Financing (the “Alternative Financing Commitments”) as promptly as practicable after the execution thereof.
To the extent the Alternative Financing has been arranged, and subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all
things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable, consistent with the terms of the Financing Commitments, to: (i) maintain in effect
the Alternative Financing Commitments; and (ii) satisfy, or cause to be satisfied, on a timely basis all conditions to the
closing of and funding under the Alternative Financing Commitments, (iii) consummate
the Alternative Financing at or prior to the Effective Time and (iv) enforce the parties’ funding obligations and the rights
of Parent and Merger Sub under the Alternative Financing Commitments to the extent necessary to fund the Merger Consideration,
the aggregate Option Consideration, the aggregate RSU Award Consideration, and any other amounts required to be paid in connection
with the consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger) upon the terms and conditions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.12 Management.
In no event shall Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, enter into any Contracts that are effective prior
to the Closing with any member of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ management or any other employees of the Company
or its Subsidiaries that contain any terms that prohibit or restrict such member of management or such employee from exercising
such person’s duties in such capacity in connection with any action taken by the Company with respect to a Competing Proposal
in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 7.13 Parent/Merger
Sub/Rollover Shareholder Actions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, the Company shall not be deemed to be in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement hereunder,
including Article IV, Article VI and Article VII hereof, if the alleged breach is the proximate result of
action or inaction by the Company or its Subsidiaries at the direction of Parent, Merger Sub, any Rollover Shareholder or any
directors of the Company appointed by such Rollover Shareholder without any approval by or direction from the Company Board (acting
with the concurrence of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be entitled
to any award of damages or other remedy, in each case for any breach or inaccuracy in the
representations and warranties made by the Company in Article IV to the extent Parent, Merger Sub, a Rollover Shareholder
or any Representative thereof that is an executive officer or director of the Company or a director of the Company designated
by a Rollover Shareholder has actual knowledge of such breach or inaccuracy as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION
OF THE MERGER
Section 8.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations
of each Party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, as the case may be,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Shareholder
Approval. The Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Statutes;
Court Orders. No Law, statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction (in a jurisdiction material to the business of the Company or Parent) which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation
of the Transactions, and there shall be no Order or injunction of a court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction (in
a jurisdiction material to the business of the Company or Parent) in effect preventing the consummation of the Transactions in
any material respect or imposing a Non-Required Remedy.
Section 8.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (in writing) by Parent on or prior to the Closing Date of
each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first two sentences of Section 4.2(a)
of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies), (ii) the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.2 (other than the first two sentences of Section
4.2(a)), Section 4.3, Section 4.4, Section 4.23 and Section 4.24 shall be true and correct in all
material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made at and as of the Closing Date, (iii) the representations and warranties
of the Company set forth in Section 4.8(b)(i) shall be true and correct in all respects, and (iv) each of the other representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made
as of the Closing Date, except (x) in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), representations and warranties that
by their terms speak as of a specific date shall be true and correct only as of such date, and (y) in the case of sub-clause (iv),
where any failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality”
or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifier set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance
of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements or
obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and Parent
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company to such
effect.
(c) No
Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.
(d) Dissenting
Shareholders. The holders (excluding any Rollover Shareholder) of no more than 10% of the Shares shall have validly served
a notice of objection under Section 238(2) of the CICL.
Section 8.3 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger
are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (in writing) by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
additional conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
at and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing Date, except (i) representations and warranties that by their terms
speak as of a specific date shall be true and correct only as of such date, and (ii) where any failures of any such representations
and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality” qualifier set forth therein) would
not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede or impair the ability
of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions; and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Parent and Merger Sub by a duly authorized executive officer of Parent and Merger Sub to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance
of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all agreements and obligations required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective
Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by a duly authorized executive
officer of Parent and Merger Sub to such effect.
Section 8.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely on the
failure of any condition set forth in this Article VIII to be satisfied if such failure were caused by such party’s
failure to comply with this Agreement and consummate the Transactions as contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned (except as otherwise provided below,
whether before or after receipt of the Shareholder Approval) only as follows:
(a) at
any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the prior receipt of the Shareholder Approval) by mutual written consent
of Parent and the Company (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee);
(b) by
either Parent or the Company (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee), prior to the Effective Time, if there has
been a breach by the other Party or Parties of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement,
which breach (i) in the case of a breach by the Company, would result in the conditions in Section 8.2(a) or Section
8.2(b) not being satisfied, and (ii) in the case of a breach by Parent or Merger Sub, would result in the conditions in Section
8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) not being satisfied (and in each case such breach is not curable prior to the Outside Date,
or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured within the earlier of (x) thirty (30) calendar days after the
receipt of notice thereof by the defaulting Party from the non-defaulting Party, or (y) three (3) business days before the Outside
Date); provided, however, this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) by any Party
if such Party is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement;
(c) by
either Parent or the Company, if the Effective Time shall not have occurred by 11:59 pm, New York time on the Outside Date; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall not be available to any
Party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the Effective Time not occurring on or prior to the Outside Date;
(d) by
Parent at any time prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approval, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation
Change, or (ii) upon any material breach by the Company of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.2, Section 6.3 or
Section 6.4; provided that, (A) in the case of subclause (i) Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement shall
expire ten (10) business days after the first date upon which the Company makes a public announcement of an Adverse Recommendation
Change, and (B) in the case of subclause (ii), such material breach is not curable prior to the Outside Date, or if curable prior
to the Outside Date, has not been cured within the earlier of (x) ten (10) calendar days after the receipt of notice thereof
by the Company from Parent, or (y) three (3) business days before the Outside Date (provided that any such material breach
of Section 6.2 that results in a Competing Proposal that is publicly disclosed shall not be curable);
(e) by
either the Company or Parent if a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, shall have issued a final, non-appealable Order,
decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or other
Transactions; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(e)
shall not be available to any Party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted
in, such Order, decree or ruling;
(f) by
either the Company or Parent, if the Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained after the final adjournment of the Shareholder
Meeting at which a vote on such approval was taken; provided that, Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(f) if such failure to obtain the Shareholder Approval is a result of (i) a breach of Section 6.3(c) by
Parent or (ii) a breach of the Support Agreement by any Rollover Shareholder;
(g) by
the Company if (i) all of the conditions in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing that at such time could be taken), (ii) the Company has
irrevocably confirmed by written notice to Parent that all conditions set forth in Section 8.3 have been satisfied, or that
it is willing to waive any unsatisfied condition in Section 8.3, and that the Company is ready, willing and able to complete
the Merger, and (iii) Parent shall have failed to effect the Closing within ten (10) business days following its receipt of the
written notice from the Company; or
(h) by
the Company if prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approval, in each case in compliance with Section 6.2 in all material
respects, (i) the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee has authorized
the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, and (ii) the Company concurrently
with, or immediately after, the termination of this Agreement enters into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to
the Superior Proposal referred to in the foregoing subclause (i); provided that the Company shall pay the Company Termination
Fee concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(h).
Section 9.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) In
the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given
to the other Party or Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall
forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that the
Confidentiality Agreements, this Section 9.1(h) and Section 10.3 through Section 10.11 shall survive such
termination; provided, however, that subject to Section 9.2(b), nothing herein shall relieve any Party from
liability for fraud or a Willful Breach of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination (which
the Parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs).
(b) In
the event that:
(i) (A)
a Competing Proposal with respect to the Company shall have been publicly made, proposed or disclosed and not withdrawn, after
the date of this Agreement and prior to the Shareholder Meeting, (B) at a time when the condition in the preceding subclause (A)
is satisfied, this Agreement is terminated by (x) the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(f) or (y) the Company pursuant
to Section 9.1(c), and (C) within twelve (12) months of the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive
agreement with respect to, or consummates, a Competing Proposal (provided, that for purposes of this clause (C), the references
to “20%” in the definition of Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be references to 50%), then the Company shall pay
the Company Termination Fee as directed by Parent by wire transfer of same day funds substantially concurrent with the earlier
of the entry into such definitive agreement or consummation of the Competing Proposal;
(ii) this
Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b) or Section 9.1(d) or (B) by the Company pursuant
to Section 9.1(h), then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee as directed by Parent by wire transfer of same
day funds, (x) within two (2) business days following the termination by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b) or Section
9.1(d), or (y) concurrently with the termination by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(h); or
(iii) this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b) or Section 9.1(g), then Parent shall pay the Parent
Termination Fee, as directed by the Company by wire transfer of same day funds, within two (2) business days following such termination.
(c) In
no event shall this Section 9.2 require (i) the Company to pay an aggregate amount in excess of the Company Termination
Fee, or (ii) Parent to pay an aggregate amount in excess of the Parent Termination Fee, in each case except as set forth in Section
9.2(d). In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee more than once. In no event shall Parent
be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee more than once.
(d) If
either the Company or Parent fails to pay any amounts due to the other party under this Section 9.2 on the dates specified,
then the defaulting party, shall pay all costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by such other party in
connection with any action or proceeding (including the filing of any lawsuit) taken by it to collect such unpaid amounts, together
with interest thereon on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published in the Wall Street
Journal, from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually received by such other party.
(e) The
“Company Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to $10,700,000.
(f) The
“Parent Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to $21,400,000.
(g) Each
Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the Transactions and that the
Company Termination Fee and Parent Termination Fee are not a penalty, but rather are liquidated damages in a reasonable amount
that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub in the circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company
or the Company in circumstances in which the Parent Termination Fee is payable by Parent, in each case, for the efforts and resources
expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of
the consummation of the Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision.
(h) Subject
to Section 10.11, the Equity Commitment Letters or the Limited Guarantees, in the event that Parent or Merger Sub fails
to effect the Closing for any reason or no reason or they otherwise breach this Agreement (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally
or otherwise) or otherwise fail to perform hereunder (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), the Company’s
right to terminate this Agreement and receive the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.2(b) and the guarantee of
such obligations pursuant to the Limited Guarantees (subject to their terms, conditions and limitations) shall be the sole and
exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all
members of the Company Group against (A) Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantors, and the Sponsors, (B) the former, current and future
holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees,
agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, shareholders, or assignees of Parent, Merger Sub
or any Guarantor or Sponsor, (C) any lender or prospective lender, lead arranger, arranger, agent or representative of or to Parent,
Merger Sub or any Guarantor or Sponsor, or (D) any holders or future holders of any equity, stock, partnership or limited liability
company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general
or limited partners, shareholders, assignees of any of the foregoing (clauses (A)−(D), collectively, the “Parent
Group”), for any loss or damage suffered as a result of any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
(whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise) or failure to perform hereunder (whether willfully, intentionally,
unintentionally or otherwise) or other failure of the Merger or the other Transactions to be consummated (whether willfully, intentionally,
unintentionally or otherwise). For the avoidance of doubt, neither Parent nor any other member of the Parent Group shall have any
liability for monetary damages of any kind or nature or arising in any circumstance in connection with this Agreement or any of
the Transactions (including the Equity Commitment Letters and the Limited Guarantees) other than the payment of the Parent Termination
Fee pursuant to Section 9.2(b) and in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the direct or indirect shareholders
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, members, managers,
partners, representatives, advisors or agents of the foregoing (collectively, the “Company Group”) seek, or
permit to be sought, on behalf of any member of the Company Group, any monetary damages from any member of the Parent Group in
connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions (including the Equity Commitment Letters and the Limited Guarantees),
other than (without duplication) from Parent or Merger Sub to the extent provided in Section 9.2(b) or the Guarantors to
the extent provided in the relevant Limited Guarantee, it being acknowledged, for the avoidance of doubt, that the foregoing is
not intended to limit the Company’s right to equitable relief pursuant to Section 10.11.
(i) Subject
to Section 10.11, Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section
9.2(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of any member
of the Parent Group against any member of the Company Group for any loss or damage suffered as a result of any breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise) or failure to perform hereunder
(whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise) or other failure of the Merger to be consummated (whether willfully,
intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise). Neither the Company nor any other member of the Company Group shall have any liability
for monetary damages of any kind or nature or arising in any circumstance in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions
other than the payment by the Company of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.2(b) and in no event shall any
of Parent, Merger Sub or any other member of the Parent Group seek, or permit to be sought, on behalf of any member of the Parent
Group, any monetary damages from any member of the Company Group in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions,
other than (without duplication) from the Company to the extent provided in Section 9.2(b).
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Amendment
and Modification; Waiver.
(a) Subject
to applicable Law and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented,
whether before or after receipt of the Shareholder Approval, as applicable, by written agreement of the Parties by action taken
(i) with respect to Parent and Merger Sub, by or on behalf of their respective board of directors, and (ii) with respect to the
Company, by the Company Board (acting upon recommendation of the Special Committee); provided, however, that after
the approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval
by such shareholders without obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the Parties.
(b) At
any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any Party or Parties may, to the extent legally allowed and except
as otherwise set forth herein, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
Party or Parties, as applicable, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such Party or Parties
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
for the benefit of such Party or Parties contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party or Parties to any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party or Parties, as applicable.
Any delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
Section 10.2 Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in
this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time. This Section 10.2 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance
after the Effective Time.
Section 10.3 Expenses.
All Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such Expenses.
Section 10.4 Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered
in person or upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail or on receipt after
dispatch by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed, or on the next business day if transmitted by international
overnight courier, in each case to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified
by like notice):
if to the Company, to:
eLong, Inc.
Xingke Plaza, Tower B, Third Floor
10 Middle Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District
Beijing 100015, PRC
Attention: May Wu
Facsimile: +8610 6436-6019
Email: may_wu@homeinns.com
with a copy to:
Kirkland & Ellis
26/F Gloucester Tower, the Landmark
15 Queen’s Road Central
Central, Hong Kong
Attention: David Zhang/Jesse Sheley
Facsimile: +852 3761-3301
Email: david.zhang@kirkland.com/jesse.sheley@kirkland.com
and
Goulston & Storrs PC
400 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Tim Bancroft
Facsimile: +1 (617) 574-7568
Email: tbancroft@goulstonstorrs.com
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
c/o Tencent Holdings Limited
Level 29, Three Pacific Place,
No. 1 Queen’s Road East,
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Attention: Compliance and Transactions Department
Email: legalnotice@tencent.com
with a copy to:
Tencent Holdings Limited
Tencent Building, Keji Zhongyi Avenue
Hi-tech Park, Nanshan District,
Shenzhen 518507, PRC
Attention: Mergers and Acquisitions Department
Email: PD_Support@tencent.com
and
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention: Steven J. Williams
Facsimile: +1 (212) 757-3990
Email: swilliams@paulweiss.com
Section 10.5 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed manually, electronically by email or by facsimile by the Parties, in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been
signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties.
Section 10.6 Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries.
(a) This
Agreement (including the Disclosure Letter), the Confidentiality Agreements, the Support Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letters
and the Limited Guarantees constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersede all other prior agreements (except that the Confidentiality Agreements shall be amended so that until the termination
of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1 hereof, the Parties shall be permitted to take the actions contemplated
by this Agreement) and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof.
(b) Except
as provided in Section 7.4 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the Persons covered thereby and may be enforced by
such Persons), this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party and neither this Agreement (including
the Disclosure Letter) nor the Confidentiality Agreements are intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights
or remedies hereunder.
Section 10.7 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public policy,
all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic
or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or
other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement
so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Merger are
fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 10.8 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This
Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard
to the conflicts of Law principles thereof that would subject such matter to the Laws of another jurisdiction, except that the
following matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance
with the Laws of the Cayman Islands in respect of which the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction
of the courts of the Cayman Islands: the Merger, the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of Merger Sub in the
Surviving Entity, the cancellation of the Shares (including Shares represented by ADSs), the rights provided for in Section 238
of the CICL with respect to any Dissenting Shares, the fiduciary or other duties of the Company Board and the directors of Merger
Sub and the internal corporate affairs of the Company and Merger Sub.
(b) Subject
to the exception for jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands in Section 10.8(a), any Legal Proceedings arising
out of or in any way relating to this Agreement shall be submitted to the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”)
and resolved in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of HKIAC in force at the relevant time and as may be amended by this Section
10.8 (the “Rules”). The place of arbitration shall be Hong Kong. The official language of the arbitration
shall be English and the tribunal shall consist of three arbitrators (each, an “Arbitrator”). The claimant(s),
irrespective of number, shall nominate jointly one Arbitrator; the respondent(s), irrespective of number, shall nominate jointly
one Arbitrator; and a third Arbitrator will be nominated jointly by the first two Arbitrators and shall serve as chairman of the
arbitration tribunal. In the event the claimant(s) or respondent(s) or the first two Arbitrators shall fail to nominate or agree
the joint nomination of an Arbitrator or the third Arbitrator within the time limits specified by the Rules, such Arbitrator shall
be appointed promptly by the HKIAC. The arbitration tribunal shall have no authority to award punitive or other punitive−type
damages. The award of the arbitration tribunal shall be final and binding upon the disputing parties. Any party to an award may
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award and, for purposes of the enforcement of such award,
the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction and waive any defenses
to such enforcement based on lack of personal jurisdiction or inconvenient forum.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Parties hereby consent to and agree that in addition to any recourse to arbitration as set out in this Section
10.8, any Party may, to the extent permitted under the rules and procedures of the HKIAC, seek an interim injunction or other
form of relief from the HKIAC as provided for in its Rules. Such application shall also be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of New York.
Section 10.9 Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT
IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE MERGER AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY
OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section
10.9.
Section 10.10 Assignment.
This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written
consent of the other Parties, except that Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Party,
any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to one or more direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent.
Subject to the preceding sentence, but without relieving any Party of any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.11 Enforcement;
Remedies.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in this Section 10.11, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed
cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by
a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
(b) The
Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed
in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Except as set forth in this Section 10.11, including
the limitations set forth in Section 10.11(c) and Section 10.11(d), it is agreed that any Party shall be entitled
to specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including the Parties’ obligation to consummate the
Merger, subject in each case to the terms and conditions of this Agreement), including to seek an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other Parties and, in the case of the Company, to seek an injunction or injunctions,
specific performance or other equitable relief to enforce Parent’s and/or Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the
Closing or to cause the consummation of the Financing, in addition to any other remedy by law or equity.
(c) The
Parties’ right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and each Party hereby waives any objections
to the grant of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches of this Agreement by any other Party
(including any objection on the basis that there is an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of specific performance is not an
appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity), and, subject to Section 7.13, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction
or injunctions and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened
breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Party under this Agreement all in accordance
with the terms of this Section 10.11. In the event any Party seeks an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, such Party shall not be required to provide any
bond or other security in connection with such order or injunction all in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.11.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Parties further acknowledge and agree that the right of the Company, or any member of the
Company Group, to obtain an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to enforce Parent’s or Merger Sub’s
obligations to consummate the Closing or cause the Financing to be funded at the Effective Time, shall be subject to the requirements
that (i) Parent and Merger Sub are required to consummate the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2, (ii) the Company has irrevocably
confirmed in writing that if the Financing (or any Alternative Financing, if applicable) is funded, then it would take such actions
that are within its control to cause the consummation of the Transactions to occur, and (iii) the Financing has not been funded
and Parent and Merger Sub have not consummated the Merger.
(e) If,
prior to the Outside Date, any Party brings any Legal Proceeding to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions
hereof by any other Party, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by (x) the amount of time during which such Legal Proceeding
is pending, plus twenty (20) business days or (y) such other time period established by the court of competent jurisdiction presiding
over such Legal Proceeding.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized
as of the date first written above.
|
CHINA E-DRAGON HOLDINGS LIMITED |
|
|
|
|
By |
/s/ Lin Haifeng |
|
|
Name: Lin Haifeng |
|
|
Title: Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHINA E-DRAGON MERGERSUB LIMITED |
|
|
|
|
By |
/s/ Lin Haifeng |
|
|
Name: Lin Haifeng |
|
|
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of
Merger]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first
written above.
|
ELONG, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By |
/s/ May Wu |
|
|
Name: May Wu |
|
|
Title: Chairman of the Special Committee |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of
Merger]
Exhibit
A
PLAN
OF MERGER
THIS
PLAN OF MERGER is made on _____________________ 2016
BETWEEN
| (1) | eLong, Inc., an exempted company incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands having its registered office at the offices of Codan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket
Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands (the “Company” or the "Surviving
Company" and together with the Merging Company, the “Constituent Companies”); and |
| (2) | China E-dragon Mergersub Limited, an exempted
company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands having its registered office at the offices of Walkers Corporate Limited,
Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008, Cayman Islands (the "Merging
Company"). |
WHEREAS
| (A) | The Company and the Merging Company have agreed to merge (the "Merger") upon the
terms and subject to the conditions as set out in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 4, 2016 by and among China E-dragon
Holdings Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company and the Merging Company (the
"Merger Agreement"), a copy of which is annexed at Annexure 1 hereto, and under the provisions of Part XVI of
the Companies Law, Cap.22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) (the "Companies Law"), pursuant to which
the Merging Company will merge with and into the Company with the Surviving Company continuing as the surviving company resulting
from the Merger. |
| (B) | This Plan of Merger has been approved by the board of directors of each of the Merging Company
and the Company pursuant to section 233(3) of the Companies Law. |
| (C) | This Plan of Merger has been authorised by the shareholders of each of the Merging Company and
the Company pursuant to section 233(6) of the Companies Law. |
| (D) | Each of the Company and the Merging Company wishes to enter into this Plan of Merger pursuant to
the provisions of Part XVI of the Companies Law. |
IT
IS AGREED
| 1. | Definitions and Interpretation |
| 1.1 | Terms not otherwise defined in this Plan of Merger shall have the
meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement. |
| (a) | The constituent companies (as defined in the Companies Law) to the
Merger are the Company and the Merging Company. |
| (b) | The surviving company (as defined in the Companies Law) is the Surviving
Company, which shall continue to be named eLong, Inc. |
| (c) | The registered office of the Company is the offices of Codan Trust
Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands. The registered office
of the Merging Company is Walkers Corporate Limited, Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008,
Cayman Islands. Following the effectiveness of the Merger, the registered office of the Surviving Company will continue to be at
the offices of [Codan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman
Islands]. |
| (d) | Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the authorised share capital
of the Company is $2,582,056.20 divided into 258,205,620 Shares comprising of (i) 150,000,000 Ordinary Shares of a par value of
$0.01 each, (ii) 50,000,000 High-Vote Ordinary Shares of a par value of $0.01 each, and (iii) 58,205,620 Preferred Shares of a
par value of $0.01 each, of which, (A) [●] Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding, (B) 33,589,204 High-Vote Ordinary
Shares are issued and outstanding, and (C) no Preferred Share is issued and outstanding. |
| (e) | Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the authorised share capital
of the Merging Company is $[●] divided into [●] shares of a par value of $[●] each, of which [●] shares
are issued and outstanding. |
| (f) | At the Effective Time, the authorised share capital of the Surviving
Company shall be $[●] divided into [●] shares of a par value of $[●] each. |
The Merger shall take effect
on [insert date] (the "Effective Time").
| 2.3 | Terms and Conditions; Share Rights |
| (a) | At the Effective Time, and in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Merger Agreement: |
| (i) | Each share of par value $[●] of the Merging Company issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into [one] validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
share of par value $[●] of the Surviving Company. |
| (ii) | Each Share of par value S$0.01 of the Company, including Shares represented
by ADSs, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares shall
be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive $9.00 in cash per share without interest (the “Per Share Merger
Consideration”); |
| (iii) | Excluded Shares other than Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled for
no consideration or payment in accordance with the Merger Agreement; and |
| (iv) | Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled in exchange for payment of the
fair value of such shares resulting from the procedure in section 238 of the Companies Law, unless any holder of Dissenting Shares
fails to exercise or withdraws or loses its right to dissent from the Merger in which event such shares shall cease to be Dissenting
Shares and shall deemed to have been cancelled as of the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration without any interest thereon. |
| (b) | At the Effective Time, the rights and restrictions attaching to the
shares in the Surviving Company shall be as set out in the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Surviving
Company in the form annexed at Annexure 2 hereto. |
| (c) | At the Effective Time, the Memorandum and Articles of Association
of the Surviving Company shall be amended and restated by their deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place
of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Surviving Company in the form annexed at Annexure 2 hereto. |
| (d) | At the Effective Time, the rights, property of every description
including choses in action, and the business, undertaking, goodwill, benefits, immunities and privileges of each of the Constituent
Companies shall immediately vest in the Surviving Company which shall be liable for and subject, in the same manner as the Constituent
Companies, to all mortgages, charges, or security interests and all contracts, obligations, claims, debts and liabilities of each
of the Constituent Companies. |
| 2.4 | Directors' Interests in the Merger |
| (a) | The names and addresses of each director of the surviving company
(as defined in the Companies Law) are: |
| (b) | No director of either Constituent Company will be paid any amounts
or receive any benefits consequent upon the Merger. |
| (a) | The Company has granted no fixed or floating security interests that
are outstanding as at the date of this Plan of Merger. |
| (b) | The Merging Company has granted no fixed or floating security interests
that are outstanding as at the date of this Plan of Merger. |
| 3.1 | At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Plan of Merger may
be amended by the Boards of Directors of both the Surviving Company and the Merging Company to: |
| (a) | change the Effective Time [provided that such changed date shall
not be a date later than the ninetieth day after the date of registration of this Plan of Merger with the Registrar; and] |
| (b) | effect any other changes to this Plan of Merger as the Merger Agreement
or this Plan of Merger may expressly authorise the Boards of Directors of both the Surviving Company and the Merging Company to
effect in their discretion. |
| 4.1 | At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Plan of Merger may
be terminated by the Boards of Directors of both the Company and the Merging Company in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement. |
| 5.1 | This Plan of Merger may be executed in any number of counterparts,
all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any party may enter into this Plan of Merger by
executing any such counterpart. |
| 6.1 | This Plan of Merger and the rights and obligations of the parties
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
IN
WITNESS whereof this Plan of Merger has been entered into by the parties on the day and year first above written.
SIGNED
for and on behalf of China E-dragon Mergersub Limited:
|
) |
|
) |
|
) |
Director |
) |
|
) |
Name: |
) |
|
) |
|
SIGNED
for and on behalf of eLong, Inc.:
|
) |
|
) |
|
) |
Director |
) |
|
) |
Name: |
) |
|
) |
|
[Signature
Page to Plan of Merger]
Annexure
1
Merger Agreement
Annexure
2
Memorandum
and Articles of Association of Surviving Company
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