Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-36702

 

 

Melrose Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   47-0967316

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

638 Main Street, Melrose, Massachusetts   02176
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   Zip Code

(781) 665-2500

(Registrant’s telephone number)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.    YES   x     NO   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES   x     NO   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES   ¨     NO   x

As of August 12, 2016, 2,618,279 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Melrose Bancorp, Inc.

Form 10-Q

 

         Page  
Part I. Financial Information   

Item 1.

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June  30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015

     1   
 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)

     2   
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)

     3   
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)

     4   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June  30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)

     5   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     6   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     21   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     27   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     27   
Part II. Other Information   

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     28   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     28   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     28   

Item 3.

 

Defaults upon Senior Securities

     28   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     28   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     28   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     28   
 

Signature Page

     29   


Table of Contents

Part I. – Financial Information

 

Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements

MELROSE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

     June 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 17,682      $ 11,934   

Money market funds

     4,882        1,605   

Federal funds sold

     3,040        3,315   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     25,604        16,854   

Investments in available-for-sale securities (at fair value)

     35,028        45,143   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     514        437   

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $742 at June 30, 2016 and $580 at December 31, 2015

     187,671        160,303   

Premises and equipment, net

     1,225        1,226   

Co-operative Central Bank deposit

     881        881   

Bank-owned life insurance

     5,302        5,230   

Accrued interest receivable

     524        440   

Other assets

     257        195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 257,006      $ 230,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 16,139      $ 13,400   

Interest-bearing

     196,998        171,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     213,137        184,527   

Deferred tax liability, net

     178        78   

Other liabilities

     472        559   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     213,787        185,164   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued 2,623,279 shares at June 30, 2016 and 2,787,579 shares at December 31, 2015

     26        28   

Additional paid-in-capital

     23,512        25,994   

Retained earnings

     20,958        20,490   

Unearned compensation - ESOP (207,501 shares unallocated at June 30, 2016 and 211,274 at December 31, 2015)

     (2,075     (2,113

Unearned Compensation - Restricted Stock (44,300 shares non-vested at June 30, 2016)

     (645     —     

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,443        1,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     43,219        45,545   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 257,006      $ 230,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MELROSE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2015     2016      2015  

Interest and dividend income:

          

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 1,563       $ 1,194      $ 3,017       $ 2,357   

Interest and dividends on securities:

          

Taxable

     193         198        424         399   

Tax-exempt

     15         8        29         13   

Other interest

     16         12        29         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     1,787         1,412        3,499         2,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense:

          

Interest on deposits

     396         318        757         617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     396         318        757         617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income

     1,391         1,094        2,742         2,172   

Provision for loan losses

     103         9        162         9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses

     1,288         1,085        2,580         2,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

          

Fees and service charges

     17         24        36         44   

Gain on sales of securities, net

     293         407        293         409   

Writedown of securities

     —           (377     —           (377

Income on bank-owned life insurance

     24         22        45         42   

Other income

     2         3        7         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     336         79        381         123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest expense:

          

Salaries and employee benefits

     687         573        1,363         1,160   

Occupancy expense

     76         80        148         158   

Equipment expense

     9         11        18         23   

Data processing expense

     90         74        172         151   

Advertising expense

     38         32        78         60   

Printing and supplies

     11         23        19         29   

FDIC assessment

     30         28        55         57   

Audits and examinations

     48         47        96         89   

Other professional services

     187         30        243         57   

Other expense

     36         29        75         57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     1,212         927        2,267         1,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     412         237        694         445   

Income tax expense

     138         88        226         147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 274       $ 149      $ 468       $ 298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     2,457,190         2,610,759        2,492,613         2,610,759   

Diluted

     2,458,020         2,610,759        2,493,028         2,610,759   

Earnings per share:

          

Basic

   $ 0.11       $ 0.06      $ 0.19       $ 0.11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.11       $ 0.06      $ 0.19       $ 0.11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MELROSE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016     2015     2016     2015  
     (unaudited)  

Net income

   $ 274      $ 149      $ 468      $ 298   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

        

Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

     322        (295     690        (65

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain in net income

     (293     (30     (293     (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax effect

     29        (325     397        (97

Income tax benefit (expense)

     20        127        (100     43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     49        (198     297        (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 323      $ (49   $ 765      $ 244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MELROSE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in-
    Retained    

Unearned

Compensation

   

Unearned

Compensation

    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
       
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     - ESOP     - RSA     Income     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2014

    2,829,579      $ 28      $ 26,575      $ 19,832      $ (2,188   $ —        $ 1,216      $ 45,463   

Net income

    —          —          —          298        —          —          —          298   

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (54     (54

Common stock held by ESOP committed to be allocated (7,546 shares annually)

    —          —          15        —          38        —          —          53   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

    2,829,579      $ 28      $ 26,590      $ 20,130      $ (2,150   $ —        $ 1,162      $ 45,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

    2,787,579      $ 28      $ 25,994      $ 20,490      $ (2,113   $ —        $ 1,146      $ 45,545   

Net income

    —          —          —          468        —          —          —          468   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          —          297        297   

Restricted stock awarded

    44,300        —          670        —          —          (670     —          —     

Restricted stock award expense

    —          —          —          —          —          25        —          25   

Stock option expense

    —          —          21        —          —          —            21   

Buyback of common stock

    (208,600     (2     (3,192     —          —          —          —          (3,194

Common stock held by ESOP committed to be allocated (7,546 shares annually)

    —          —          19        —          38        —          —          57   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2016

    2,623,279      $ 26      $ 23,512      $ 20,958      $ (2,075   $ (645   $ 1,443      $ 43,219   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MELROSE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 468      $ 298   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Amortization of securities, net of accretion

     25        14   

Gain on sales of available-for-sale securities, net

     (293     (409

Writedown of available for sale securities

     —          377   

Provision for loan losses

     162        9   

Change in net deferred loan costs/fees

     26        4   

Depreciation and amortization

     42        47   

Increase in accrued interest receivable

     (84     (32

Increase in other assets

     (62     (14

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (87     (118

Deferred tax expense

     —          2   

Income on bank-owned life insurance

     (45     (42

ESOP expense

     57        53   

Stock-based compensation expense

     46        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     255        189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (2,638     (9,091

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

     7,864        1,898   

Proceeds from maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities

     5,554        3,296   

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (77     —     

Loan originations and principal collections, net

     (14,624     (6,956

Loans purchased

     (12,932     —     

Capital expenditures

     (41     (10

Premiums paid on bank-owned life insurance

     (27     (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (16,921     (10,890
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, NOW and savings accounts

     3,372        (2,699

Net increase in time deposits

     25,238        7,127   

Repurchase of Melrose Bancorp, Inc. Common Stock

     (3,194     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     25,416        4,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     8,750        (6,273

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     16,854        29,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 25,604      $ 23,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

    

Interest paid

   $ 757      $ 617   

Income taxes paid

     254        177   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Melrose Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Form 10-Q

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Melrose Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 2014 under the laws of State of Maryland. The Company’s activity consists of owning and supervising its subsidiary, Melrose Cooperative Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank provides financial services to individuals, families and businesses through our full-service banking office. Our primary business activity consists of taking deposits from the general public in our market area and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations, in one- to four-family residential real estate loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, commercial real estate loans, and to a much lesser extent consumer loans. The Bank is a Massachusetts-chartered cooperative bank headquartered in Melrose, Massachusetts. The Bank is subject to the regulations of, and periodic examination by, the Massachusetts Division of Banks (“DOB”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Information included herein as of June 30, 2016 and for the interim periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and were of a normal recurring nature. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future periods, including year ended December 31, 2016.

The significant accounting policies are summarized below to assist the reader in better understanding the consolidated financial statements and other data contained herein.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary the Bank, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, MCBSC, Inc., which is used to hold investment securities. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

USE OF ESTIMATES:

In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impairment of securities and deferred income taxes.

 

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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

As of June 30, 2016 (unaudited), the Company has total cash and cash equivalents in the following banks:

 

Eastern Bank    $6,210,000 which represents approximately 14.4% of total stockholders’ equity
State Street Bank    $2,992,000, which represents approximately 6.9% of total stockholders’ equity

As of December 31, 2015, the Company has total cash and cash equivalents in the following banks:

 

Eastern Bank    $6,414,000, which represents approximately 14.0% of total stockholders’ equity
State Street Bank    $2,993,000, which represents approximately 6.6% of total stockholders’ equity

EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS):

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to exclude the weighted average number of unallocated shares held by the ESOP. Diluted EPS, reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings of the entity. For the purposes of computing diluted EPS, the treasury stock method is used.

The calculation of basic and diluted EPS (unaudited) is presented below.

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
 
     (In Thousands, except share data)  

Net income

   $ 274       $ 149       $ 468       $ 298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic Common Shares:

           

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     2,665,635         2,829,579         2,702,001         2,829,579   

Weighted average unallocated ESOP shares

     (208,445      (218,820      (209,388      (218,820
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     2,457,190         2,610,759         2,492,613         2,610,759   

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock awards

     830         —           415         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     2,458,020         2,610,759         2,493,028         2,610,759   

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.11       $ 0.06       $ 0.19       $ 0.11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (1)

   $ 0.11       $ 0.06       $ 0.19       $ 0.11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Options to purchase 224,200 shares, representing all outstanding options, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 because the effect is anti-dilutive.

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires that the Company disclose the estimated fair value for its financial instruments. Fair value methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value.

Securities: Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Loans held-for-sale: Fair values of loans held-for-sale are based on commitments on hand from investors or prevailing market prices.

Loans receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

 

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Accrued interest receivable: The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates fair value.

Deposit liabilities: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificate accounts are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on certificate accounts.

Off-balance sheet instruments: The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments and the unadvanced portion of loans, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

As an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Title 1 of Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, the Company has elected to use the extended transition period to delay adoption of new or reissued accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards. As of June 30, 2016, there is no significant difference in the comparability of the financial statements as a result of this extended transition period.

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The amendments in this ASU address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments and makes targeted improvements to GAAP as follows:

 

1. Require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. However, the entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same manner.

 

2. Simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments without determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. When a qualitative assessment indicates that impairment exists, an entity is required to measure the investment at fair value.

 

3. Eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet.

 

4. Require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes.

 

5. Require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments.

 

6. Require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial assets (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

7. Clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets.

Under the extended transition period for an emerging growth company, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of item 5 above is permitted as of the beginning of fiscal years or interim periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Early adoption of all other amendments in this ASU is not permitted. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This ASU was issued to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring reporting entities to recognize all leases, including operating, as lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing

 

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arrangements. Under the extended transition period for an emerging growth company, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years being after December 15, 2020. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU includes provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. Some of the key provisions of this new ASU include: (1) companies will no longer record excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in-capital (“APIC”). Instead, they will record all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and APIC pools will be eliminated. The guidance also eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before companies can recognize them. In addition, the guidance requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity; (2) increase the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation. The new guidance will also require an employer to classify the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on its statement of cash flows (current guidance did not specify how these cash flows should be classified); and (3) permit companies to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. Forfeitures can be estimated, as required today, or recognized when they occur. Under the extended transition period for an emerging growth company, ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 31, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, but all of the guidance must be adopted in the same period. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. The ASU requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. Organizations will continue to use judgement to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. Additionally, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. Under the extended transition period for an emerging growth company, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption in permitted in interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the amendments of ASU No. 2016-13 to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS IN AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Debt and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. The amortized cost basis of securities and their approximate fair values are as follows:

 

     Amortized
Cost
Basis
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (In Thousands)  

June 30, 2016: (unaudited)

           

U.S. Government and federal agency obligations

   $ 6,623       $ 27       $ 37       $ 6,613   

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

     2,399         102         7         2,494   

Corporate bonds and notes

     13,039         115         —           13,154   

Preferred stock

     3,000         136         —           3,136   

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,889         1         54         1,836   

Marketable equity securities

     5,752         2,043         —           7,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 32,702       $ 2,424       $ 98       $ 35,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015:

           

U.S. Government and federal agency obligations

   $ 8,851       $ 7       $ 88       $ 8,770   

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

     2,408         8         18         2,398   

Corporate bonds and notes

     13,540         12         44         13,508   

Preferred stock

     3,000         31         2         3,029   

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,232         —           66         2,166   

Marketable equity securities

     13,183         2,125         36         15,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 43,214       $ 2,183       $ 254       $ 45,143   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The scheduled maturities of debt securities were as follows as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited):

 

     Fair
Value
 
     (In Thousands)  

Due within one year

   $ 3,753   

Due after one year through five years

     13,936   

Due after five years through ten years

     1,776   

Due after ten years

     3,202   

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,836   

Asset-backed securities

     1,692   
  

 

 

 
   $ 26,195   
  

 

 

 

Not included in the maturity table above is preferred stock with no stated maturity of $1,038,000 at June 30, 2016 (unaudited).

There were no securities of issuers whose aggregate carrying amount exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities were $7,864,000 and gross realized gains on these sales amounted to $293,000. The tax expense on the realized gains during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $96,000. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities amounted to $864,000 and $1.9 million,

 

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respectively. The gross realized gains on these sales amounted to $1,000 and $489,000 and the gross realized losses were $0 and $80,000, respectively. The tax expense applicable to these net realized gains amounted to less than $1,000 and $164,000, respectively.

The Company had no pledged securities as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015.

The aggregate fair value and unrealized losses of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and for twelve months or more, and are not other-than-temporarily impaired, are as follows:

 

     Less than 12 months      12 Months or Longer      Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (In Thousands)  

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

                 

U.S. government and federal agency obligations

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,543       $ 37       $ 1,543       $ 37   

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

     —           —           251         7         251         7   

Mortgage-backed securities

     —           —           1,422         54         1,422         54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ —         $ —         $ 3,216       $ 98       $ 3,216       $ 98   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

                 

U.S. government and federal agency obligations

   $ 5,366       $ 59       $ 1,403       $ 29       $ 6,769       $ 88   

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

     1,176         9         505         9         1,681         18   

Corporate bonds and notes

     9,012         38         993         6         10,005         44   

Preferred stock

     998         2         —           —           998         2   

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,608         40         558         26         2,166         66   

Marketable equity securities

     5,160         36         —           —           5,160         36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 23,320       $ 184       $ 3,459       $ 70       $ 26,779       $ 254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company conducts periodic reviews of investment securities with unrealized losses to evaluate whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The Company’s review for impairment generally includes a determination of the cause, severity and duration of the impairment; and an analysis of both positive and negative evidence available. The Company also determines if it has the ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery to cost basis. In regard to corporate debt, the Company also considers the issuer’s current financial condition and its ability to make future scheduled interest and principal payments on a timely basis in assessing other-than-temporary impairment.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company had no write downs of securities. During the six months ended 2015, there were five marketable equity securities that were declared other-than-temporarily impaired for which an impairment loss of $377,000 was recognized. A summary of the Company’s reviews of investment securities deemed to be temporarily impaired is as follows:

Unrealized losses on U.S. Government and federal agency obligations amounted to $37,000 and consisted of four securities. The unrealized losses on all but one of these debt securities were individually less than 2.0% of amortized cost basis, with one U.S. government and federal agency obligation at 3.3%. Unrealized losses on municipal bonds amounted to $7,000 and consisted of one security. The unrealized loss on this debt security was 2.8% of amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses were primarily due to changes in interest rates. Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities amounted to $54,000 and consisted of three securities. The unrealized losses on these debt securities were 2.2%, 4.4%, and 5.6% of amortized cost basis, respectively. The unrealized losses were primarily due to changes in interest rates.

 

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NOTE 4 - LOANS

Loans consisted of the following at:

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (In Thousands)  
     (unaudited)         

Real estate loans:

     

One-to four-family residential

   $ 146,278       $ 132,237   

Home equity loans and lines of credit

     10,868         10,862   

Commercial

     19,045         13,251   

Construction

     12,047         4,303   

Consumer loans

     92         121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     188,330         160,774   

Allowance for loan losses

     (742      (580

Deferred loan costs, net

     83         109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans

   $ 187,671       $ 160,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables set forth information on the allowance for loan losses at and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and at December 31, 2015:

 

    Real Estate:                    
    One- to four-
family Residential
    Home Equity Loans
and Lines of Credit
    Commercial     Construction     Consumer
Loans
    Unallocated     Total  
    (In Thousands)  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

             

Allowance for loan losses:

             

Beginning balance

  $ 331      $ 49      $ 150      $ 40      $ 1      $ 9      $ 580   

Charge offs

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Recoveries

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Provision (benefit)

    35        —          102        28        —          (3     162   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 366      $ 49      $ 252      $ 68      $ 1      $ 6      $ 742   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

             

Ending balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ending balance:

             

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    366        49        252        68        1        6        742   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses ending balance

  $ 366      $ 49      $ 252      $ 68      $ 1      $ 6      $ 742   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

             

Ending balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ending balance:

             

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    146,278        10,868        19,045        12,047        92        —          188,330   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans ending balance

  $ 146,278      $ 10,868      $ 19,045      $ 12,047      $ 92      $ —        $ 188,330   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Real Estate:                    
    One- to four-
family Residential
    Home Equity Loans
and Lines of Credit
    Commercial     Construction     Consumer
Loans
    Unallocated     Total  
    (In Thousands)  

Six months ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

             

Allowance for loan losses:

             

Beginning balance

  $ 414      $ 58      $ 25      $ 21      $ 1      $ 1      $ 520   

Charge offs

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Recoveries

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

(Benefit) Provision

    (30     —          32        7        —          —          9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 384      $ 58      $ 57      $ 28      $ 1      $ 1      $ 529   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

             

Ending balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ending balance:

             

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    384        58        57        28        1        1        529   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses ending balance

  $ 384      $ 58      $ 57      $ 28      $ 1      $ 1      $ 529   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

             

Ending balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ending balance:

             

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    120,473        10,864        5,730        4,090        149        —          141,306   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans ending balance

  $ 120,473      $ 10,864      $ 5,730      $ 4,090      $ 149      $ —        $ 141,306   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    Real Estate:                    
    One- to four-
family Residential
    Home Equity Loans
and Lines of Credit
    Commercial     Construction     Consumer
Loans
    Unallocated     Total  
    (In Thousands)  

December 31, 2015

             

Allowance for loan losses:

             

Ending balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ending balance:

             

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    331        49        150        40        1        9        580   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses ending balance

  $ 331      $ 49      $ 150      $ 40      $ 1      $ 9      $ 580   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

             

Ending balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ending balance:

             

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    132,237        10,862        13,251        4,303        121        —          160,774   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans ending balance

  $ 132,237      $ 10,862      $ 13,251      $ 4,303      $ 121      $ —        $ 160,774   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables set forth information regarding nonaccrual loans and past-due loans:

 

     30 - 59
Days
     60 - 89
Days
     90 Days or
More Past Due
     Total Past
Due
     Total
Current
     Total      90 Days or More
Past Due and
Accruing
     Non-
Accrual
 
     (In Thousands)         

At June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

                       

Real estate loans:

                       

One-to four-family residential

   $ 331       $ 195       $ 339       $ 865       $ 145,413       $ 146,278       $ —         $ 339   

Home equity loans and lines of credit

     —           —           —           —           10,868         10,868         —           —     

Commercial

     —           —           —           —           19,045         19,045         —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           12,047         12,047         —           —     

Consumer loans

     —           —           —           —           92         92         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 331       $ 195       $ 339       $ 865       $ 187,465       $ 188,330       $ —         $ 339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2015

                       

Real estate loans:

                       

One-to four-family residential

   $ 600       $ —         $ 68       $ 668       $ 131,569       $ 132,237       $ —         $ 68   

Home equity loans and lines of credit

     —           —           197         197         10,665         10,862         —           197   

Commercial

     —           —           —           —           13,251         13,251         —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           4,303         4,303         —           —     

Consumer loans

     —           —           —           —           121         121         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 600       $ —         $ 265       $ 865       $ 159,909       $ 160,774       $ —         $ 265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of and during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited) there were no loans that met the definition of an impaired loan in ASC 310-10-35.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited) there were no loans modified that met the definition of a troubled debt restructured loan in ASC 310-10-50.

As of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) there is one consumer mortgage loan with a recorded balance of $325,000 in the process of foreclosure.

Credit Quality Information

In early 2016, the Company implemented a new ten point internal loan rating system for commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans. For residential real estate and consumer loans, the Company initially assesses credit quality based upon the borrower’s ability to pay and subsequently monitors these loans based on the borrower’s ability to pay. The new risk rating system will assist the Company in better understanding the risk inherent in each loan. The new loan ratings are as follows:

Loans rated 1: Secured by cash collateral or highly liquid diversified marketable securities.

Loans rated 2 – 3: Strongest quality loans in the portfolio not secured by cash. Defined by consistent, solid profits, strong cash flow and are well secured. Very little vulnerability to changing economic conditions and compare favorably to their industry.

Loans rated 4 – 5: These loans are pass rated. Borrower will show average to strong cash flow, strong to adequate collateral coverage, and will have a generally sound balance sheet. Inclusive in the 5 rating are all open and closed – end residential and retail loans which are paying as agreed.

Loans rated 6: Possess above average risk but still considered pass. Generally this rating is reserved for projects currently under construction or borrowers with modest cash flow, although still meeting all loan covenants.

 

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Loans rated 6W: Contain all the risks of a 6 rated credit but have an inherent weakness that requires close monitoring. This rating also generally includes open and closed-end residential and retail loans which are greater than 30 days past due but display no other inherent weakness.

Loans rated 7: Potential weaknesses which warrant management’s close attention. If weaknesses are uncorrected, repayment prospects may be weakened. This is typically a transitional rating.

Loans rated 8: Considered substandard. There is a likelihood of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Generally, open and closed – end retail loans, as well as automotive and other consumer loans past 90 cumulative days from the contractual due date should be classified as an 8.

Loans rated 9: Borrower has a pronounced weakness and all current information indicates collection or liquidation of all debts in full is improbable and highly questionable.

Loans rated 10: Uncollectable and a loss will be taken. Open and closed – end loans secured by residential real estate that are beyond 180 days past due will be assessed for value and any outstanding loan balance in excess of said value, less cost to sell, will be classified as a 10.

On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial real estate and construction loans.

As of June 30, 2016 (unaudited), one- to four- family residential real estate loans with balances totaling $292,000 had a risk rating of “8 - substandard” and all other loans outstanding had a risk rating of “1 to 6 - pass.”

As of December 31, 2015, one- to four- family residential real estate loans with balances totaling $366,000 and home equity lines of credit totaling $197,000 had a risk rating of “8 - substandard” and all other loans outstanding had a risk rating of “1 to 6 - pass.”

NOTE 5 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

The following is a summary of premises and equipment:

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (In Thousands)  
     (unaudited)         

Land

   $ 393       $ 393   

Building and improvements

     1,817         1,817   

Furniture and equipment

     549         514   

Data processing equipment

     260         254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,019         2,978   

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,794      (1,752
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,225       $ 1,226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS

The aggregate amount of time deposit amounts in denominations that meet or exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit of $250,000 as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015 amounted to $24,052,000 and $16,876,000, respectively.

For time deposits as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) the scheduled maturities for each of the following years ended June 30 are as follows:

 

     (In Thousands)  

2017

   $ 78,202   

2018

     28,586   

2019

     3,724   

2020

     859   

2021

     1,202   
  

 

 

 
   $ 112,573   
  

 

 

 

Deposits from related parties held by the Bank as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015 amounted to $3,494,000 and $4,030,000, respectively.

NOTE 7 - BORROWED FUNDS

The Company is permitted to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston under certain conditions. Any such borrowings would be required to be fully secured by pledges of collateral satisfactory to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. In addition, the Company has the ability to borrow from the Co-operative Central Bank.

NOTE 8 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans and unadvanced funds on loans. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include secured interests in mortgages, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing properties.

 

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Notional amounts of financial instrument liabilities with off-balance sheet credit risk are as follows:

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (In Thousands)  
     (unaudited)         

Commitments to originate loans

   $ 2,734       $ 5,214   

Unused lines of credit

     12,916         11,986   

Due to borrowers on unadvanced construction loans

     5,760         1,796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 21,410       $ 18,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. This guidance also allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis.

In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

Level 1 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, are not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets and liabilities.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value for June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015. The Company did not have any significant transfers of assets between levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2015.

The Company’s investments in preferred stock and marketable equity securities are generally classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.

The Company’s investment in debt securities available-for-sale is generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For these securities, we obtain fair value measurements from independent pricing services. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. treasury yield curve, trading levels, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the instrument’s terms and conditions.

Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Subsequent to inception, management only changes level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in

 

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similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalization and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows.

The following summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:  
     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Level 1
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
Level 2
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 3
 
     (In Thousands)  

June 30, 2016 (unaudited):

           

U.S. Government and federal agency obligations

   $ 6,613       $ —         $ 6,613       $ —     

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

     2,494         —           2,494         —     

Corporate bonds and notes

     13,154         —           13,154         —     

Preferred stock

     3,136         3,136         —           —     

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,836         —           1,836         —     

Marketable equity securities

     7,795         7,795         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 35,028       $ 10,931       $ 24,097       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015:

           

U.S. Government and federal agency obligations

   $ 8,770       $ —         $ 8,770       $ —     

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

     2,398         —           2,398         —     

Corporate bonds and notes

     13,508         —           13,508         —     

Preferred stock

     3,029         3,029         —           —     

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,166         —           2,166         —     

Marketable equity securities

     15,272         15,272         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 45,143       $ 18,301       $ 26,842       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Under certain circumstances the Company makes adjustments to fair value for its assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. At June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015, there were no assets or liabilities carried on the consolidated balance sheets for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded.

 

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The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, all of which are held or issued for purposes other than trading, are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2016 (unaudited)  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  
        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (In Thousands)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 25,604       $ 25,604       $ —         $ —         $ 25,604   

Available-for-sale securities

     35,028         10,931         24,097         —           35,028   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     514         514         —           —           514   

Loans, net

     187,671         —           —           188,559         188,559   

Co-operative Central Bank deposit

     881         881         —           —           881   

Accrued interest receivable

     524         524         —           —           524   

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits

     213,137         —           213,726         —           213,726   
     December 31, 2015  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  
        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (In Thousands)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 16,854       $ 16,854       $ —         $ —         $ 16,854   

Available-for-sale securities

     45,143         18,301         26,842         —           45,143   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     437         437         —           —           437   

Loans, net

     160,303         —           —           161,206         161,206   

Co-operative Central Bank deposit

     881         881         —           —           881   

Accrued interest receivable

     440         440         —           —           440   

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits

     184,527         —           185,170         —           185,170   

The carrying amounts of financial instruments shown in the above tables are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the indicated captions. Accounting policies related to financial instruments are described in Note 2.

NOTE 10 - OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

The components of other comprehensive income (loss), included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:

 

     Three months ended June 30,      Six months ended June 30,  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (In Thousands)  
     (unaudited)  

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 322       $ (295    $ 690       $ (65

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain in net income (1)

     (293      (30      (293      (32
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax effect

     29         (325      397         (97

Income tax benefit (expense)

     20         127         (100      43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   $ 49       $ (198    $ 297       $ (54
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Reclassification adjustments include net realized securities gains. Realized gains have been reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and affect certain captions in the consolidated statements of income as follows: pre-tax amount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 is reflected as a gain on sale of securities, net of $293,000. The tax effect, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $95,000. Pre-tax amount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, is reflected as a gain on sale securities, net of $407,000 and $409,000, respectively, and a write-down of $377,000. The tax effect, included in income tax expense, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $12,000 for each period. The after tax amount is included in net income.

Accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015 consists of net unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes.

 

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NOTE 11 - REGULATORY MATTERS

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Effective January 1, 2015, (with a phase-in period of two to four years for certain components), the Bank became subject to new capital regulations adopted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) and the FDIC, which implement the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and the changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The new regulations require a new common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio of 4.5%, increase the minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio to 6.0% from 4.0%, require a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.0% and require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. CET1 generally consists of common stock and retained earnings, subject to applicable adjustments and deductions. Under new prompt corrective action regulations, in order to be considered “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain a CET1 capital ratio of 6.5% (new) and a Tier 1 ratio of 8.0% (increased from 6.0%), a total risk based capital ratio of 10.0% (unchanged) and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0% (unchanged). In addition, the regulations establish a capital conservation buffer above the required capital ratios that began phasing in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increases each year by 0.625% until it is fully phased in at 2.5% effective January 1, 2019. Beginning January 1, 2016, failure to maintain the capital conservation buffer will limit the ability of the Bank and the Company to pay dividends, repurchase shares or pay discretionary bonuses.

The new regulation implemented changes to what constitutes regulatory capital. Certain instruments will no longer constitute qualifying capital, subject to phase-out periods. In addition, Tier 2 capital is no longer limited to the amount of Tier 1 capital included in total capital. Mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries over designated percentages of CET1 will be deducted from capital.

The new regulations also changed the risk weights of certain assets, including an increase in the risk weight of certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans and non-residential mortgage loans that are 90 days past due or on non-accrual status to 150% from 100%, a credit conversion factor for the unused portion of the commitments with maturities of less than one year that are not cancellable to 20% from 0%, an increase in the risk weight for mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets that are not deducted from capital to 250% from 100%, and an increase in the risk weight for equity exposures to 600% from 100%.

Management believes, as of June 30, 2016, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

As of June 30, 2016, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, Common Equity tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There were no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios (unaudited) are presented in the following table.

 

     Actual     For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
    To Be Well Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective Action
Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  
     (Dollars In Thousands)  

As of June 30, 2016:

               

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

   $ 34,225         23.01   $ 11,901         8.0   $ 14,876         10.0

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

     32,562         21.89        8,925         6.0        11,901         8.0   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

     32,562         21.89        6,694         4.5        9,669         6.5   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

     32,562         13.79        9,446         4.0        11,807         5.0   

 

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NOTE 12 – COMMON STOCK REPURCHASES

From time to time, our board of directors authorizes stock repurchase plans. In general, stock repurchase plans allow us to proactively manage our capital position and return excess capital to shareholders. Shares purchased under such plans also provide us with shares of common stock necessary to satisfy obligations related to stock compensation awards. Our board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program, allowing us to repurchase up to 283,000 shares of our common stock from time to time at various prices in the open market or through private transactions. The actual amount and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, applicable SEC rules and various other factors.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, 42,000 shares of common stock were repurchased at an average cost of $14.60.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, a total of 208,600 shares of common stock were repurchased at an average cost of $15.31.

NOTE 13 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Melrose Bancorp, Inc. adopted the Melrose Bancorp, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Equity Incentive Plan”) to provide directors, officers, and employees of the Company and Melrose Cooperative Bank with additional incentives to promote growth and performance of the Company and Melrose Cooperative Bank. The 2015 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance or delivery to participants of up to 396,140 shares of Melrose Bancorp, Inc. common stock pursuant to grants of incentive and non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units. Of this number, the maximum number of shares of Melrose Bancorp, Inc. common stock that may be issued under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to the exercise of stock options is 282,957 shares, and the maximum number of shares of Melrose Bancorp, Inc. common stock that may be issued as restricted stock awards or restricted stock units is 113,183 shares. The 2015 Equity Incentive Plan was effective upon approval by stockholders at the November 23, 2015 annual meeting.

On May 12, 2016, the Company issued 44,300 shares of common stock restricted stock awards. The restricted stock award expense is based on $15.13 per share, and shares vest over 5 years commencing one year from the grant date. During the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016 the expense was $25,000. The recognized tax benefit was $10,000.

On May 12, 2016, the Company granted 224,200 stock options. The stock options have an exercise price of $15.13 per share, and vest ratably over 5 years commencing one year from the date of the grant. The stock option expense is equal to the number of options expected to vest each year times the grant date fair value of the shares as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company completed an analysis of seven peer banks to determine the expected volatility of 20.24%. The exercise price used in the pricing model was $15.13, the closing price of the stock on the grant date. The expected life was estimated to be 6.5 years and the 7 year treasury rate of 1.54% was used as the annual risk free interest rate. Using these variables, the estimated fair value is $3.71 per share. During the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016 the stock option expense was $21,000. The recognized tax benefit was $8,000.

At June 30, 2016 the unrecognized share based compensation expense related to the 44,300 unvested restricted stock awards amounted to $645,000. The unrecognized expense will be recognized over a weighted average life of 4.8 years.

At June 30, 2016, none of the 224,200 stock options outstanding are exercisable, and the remaining contractual life is 9.8 years. The unrecognized expense related to the unvested options is $809,000, and will be recognized over a weighted average life of 4.8 years.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition at June 30, 2016 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing on Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

 

    statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

 

    statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

 

    estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

    general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;

 

    our success in growing our commercial real estate loan portfolio;

 

    increased competition among depository and other financial institutions;

 

    inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins and yields, reduce the fair value of financial instruments or increase our funding costs;

 

    changes in laws or government regulations or policies that adversely affect financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;

 

    our ability to manage operations in the current economic conditions;

 

    our ability to capitalize on growth opportunities;

 

    changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

    changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

 

    changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;

 

    changes in the level of government support for housing finance;

 

    significant increases in delinquencies and our loan losses; and

 

    changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital.

 

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Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015

Total assets increased $26.3 million, or 11.4%, to $257.0 million at June 30, 2016 from $230.7 million at December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in cash and cash equivalents and net loans, partially offset by a decrease in available-for-sale securities.

Cash and cash equivalents increased $8.7 million, or 51.9%, to $25.6 million at June 30, 2016 from $16.9 million at December 31, 2015. This increase was due primarily from proceeds from sales, maturities, and calls of available-for-sale securities, and an increase in deposits.

Securities available-for-sale decreased $10.1 million, or 22.4%, to $35.0 million at June 30, 2016 from $45.1 million at December 31, 2015. The decrease in securities available-for-sale during the period was a result of sales, maturities, and calls of available-for-sale securities.

Net loans increased $27.4 million, or 17.1%, to $187.7 million at June 30, 2016 from $160.3 million at December 31, 2015. The increase in net loans was due primarily to an increase of $13.2 million, or 86.1%, in commercial real estate and commercial construction loans, and an increase of $14.0 million, or 10.6%, in one-to four-family residential loans during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

At June 30, 2016 our investment in bank-owned life insurance was $5.3 million, an increase of $72,000, or 1.4%, from $5.2 million at December 31, 2015. We invest in bank-owned life insurance to provide us with a funding offset for our benefit plan obligations. Bank-owned life insurance also generally provides us noninterest income that is non-taxable.

Total deposits increased $28.6 million, or 15.5%, to $213.1 million at June 30, 2016 from $184.5 million at December 31, 2015. The increase in deposits was due primarily to an increase of $25.2 million, or 28.9%, in time deposits, an increase of $1.3 million, or 3.7%, in money market accounts, and an increase of $2.7 million, or 20.4%, in demand deposits. The increases in time deposits, money markets, and demand deposits were offset by a decrease of $1.0 million, or 5.2%, in NOW accounts.

We had no borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. At June 30, 2016, we had the ability to borrow approximately $101.8 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, subject to certain collateral requirements. Additionally at June 30, 2016, we had the ability to borrow up to $5.0 million on a Federal Funds line of credit with the Co-operative Central Bank.

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $2.3 million, or 5.1%, to $43.2 million at June 30, 2016 from $45.5 million at December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to repurchases of Company common stock totaling $3.2 million, partially offset by net income of $468,000 and other comprehensive income of $297,000.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

General.   Net income increased $125,000, or 83.9%, to $274,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $149,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Net income increased primarily due to gains on sales of available-for-sale securities, and an increase in interest income, partially offset by an increase in interest expense and noninterest expense.

Interest and Dividend Income.   Interest and dividend income increased $375,000, or 26.6%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 due to an increase in interest and fees on loans, which increased $369,000, or 30.9%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in interest and fees on loans was primarily the result of an increase in new loan originations.

Interest and dividends on securities increased $2,000, or 1.0%, to $208,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $206,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 resulting primarily from an increase in interest on debt securities of $16,000, or 11.1%, to $162,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $146,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This increase was offset by a decrease in dividend income on marketable equity securities of $15,000, or 25.0%, to $45,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $60,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This was a result of three sales of marketable equity securities during the quarter, and a decrease in the average balance on marketable equity securities of $6.7 million, or 52.2%, to $6.2 million at the three months ended June 30, 2016, from $12.9 million at the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Other interest income increased $4,000, or 33.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 primarily due to changes in interest rates. There was a decrease of $2.6 million in the average balance of other interest earning assets quarter to quarter.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense increased $78,000, or 24.5%, to $396,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $318,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $31.8 million, or 20.6%, in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits.

Net Interest and Dividend Income.   Net interest and dividend income increased $297,000, or 27.1%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 primarily due to an increase in the net interest margin of 25 basis points to 2.34% for 2016 from 2.11% for 2015. This was offset in part by a decrease in net interest-earning assets of $1.3 million, or 2.4%, to $51.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $53.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Provision for Loan Losses.   We recorded a provision for loan losses of $103,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of $94,000 from the provision of $9,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This increase was due to an increase in net loans of $19.5 million, or 11.6%. to $187.7 million at June 30, 2016 from $168.2 million at March 31, 2016. The increase in net loans was due primarily to an increase of $10.3 million, or 56.8%, in commercial real estate and commercial construction loans, and an increase of $10.7 million, or 7.9%, in one-to four-family residential loans during the three months ended June 30, 2016.

There were no charge-offs for the quarters ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015. The allowance for loan losses was $742,000 or 0.40% of total loans, at June 30, 2016, an increase of $213,000, or 40.3%, compared to $529,000, or 0.37% of total loans, at June 30, 2015. Total nonperforming loans were $339,000 at June 30, 2016 compared to $697,000 at June 30, 2015.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased $257,000, or 325.3%, to $336,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $79,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to an increase in the gain on sales of available-for-sale securities net, and write-down of securities of $263,000, or 976.6%, to $293,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, from $30,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. We recorded $293,000 and $407,000 in gains on available-for-sale securities for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There were no write-downs of available-for-sale securities recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and $377,000 in write-downs of available-for-sale securities for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

There were no loans originated for sale and sold during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015. Fees and service charges decreased $7,000, or 29.2%, to $17,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $24,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

Noninterest Expense.  Noninterest expense increased $285,000, or 30.7%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $927,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Noninterest expense increased primarily due to an increase to salaries and employee benefits as well as expenses for data processing and professional services.

Salaries and employee benefits increased $114,000, or 19.9%, to $687,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $573,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as a result of hiring additional loan staff as well as normal salary increases and increases in payroll taxes. Additionally, stock based compensation was $46,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to none for the three month period ended June 30, 2015. The expense for professional services increased $157,000, or 523.3%, to $187,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2016 from $30,000 for the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to increases in legal and consulting fees related to stock based compensation and the use of additional consulting services in the loan department and other areas. Data processing expenses increased $16,000, or 21.6%, to $90,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, from $74,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense increased $50,000, or 56.8%, to $138,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from $88,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 was 33.5% and 37.1%, respectively.

Average Balances and Yields.  The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited). All average balances are daily average balances based upon amortized costs. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts, and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense. Yields/rates for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are annualized.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2016     2015  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/Rate     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/Rate  

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans

   $ 176,991      $ 1,563         3.53   $ 136,305      $ 1,194         3.50

Securities (1)

     37,693        208         2.21     45,191        206         1.82

Other interest-earning assets

     23,390        16         0.27     26,079        12         0.18
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     238,074        1,787         3.00     207,575        1,412         2.72
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Non-interest earning assets

     8,050             7,420        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 246,124           $ 214,995        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

Savings accounts

   $ 32,271      $ 16         0.20   $ 31,495      $ 15         0.20

Certificates of deposit

     104,151        342         1.31     74,470        267         1.43

Money market accounts

     35,364        33         0.37     35,657        33         0.37

NOW accounts

     14,356        5         0.14     12,739        3         0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     186,142        396         0.85     154,361        318         0.82

Borrowings

     —          —           0.00     —          —           0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     186,142        396         0.85     154,361        318         0.82

Demand deposit accounts

     15,328             14,025        

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     628             779        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilites

     202,098             169,165        

Stockholders’ equity

     44,026             45,830        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 246,124           $ 214,995        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income

     $ 1,391           $ 1,094      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread (2)

          2.15          1.90

Net interest-earning assets (3)

   $ 51,932           $ 53,214        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin (4)

          2.34          2.11

Average of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     127.90          134.47     

 

(1) No tax equivalent adjustment was applied to tax exempt income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 as the amount is not significant.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

General.   Net income increased $170,000, or 57.0%, to $468,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $298,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Net income increased primarily due to an increase in net interest and dividend income and noninterest income, offset by an increase in noninterest expense, and income tax expense.

Interest and Dividend Income.   Interest and dividend income increased $710,000, or 25.5%, to $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily due to an increase in interest and fees on loans, which increased $660,000 to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in interest and fees on loans was the result of an increase in new loan originations and an increase in the yield on loans.

Interest and dividends on securities increased $41,000, or 10.0%, to $453,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $412,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 resulting primarily from an increase in yield on available-for-sale securities of 32 basis points, to 2.20% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from 1.88% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Other interest income increased $9,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2016 due primarily to an 11 basis point increase in the yield on other interest-earning assets.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense increased $140,000, or 22.7%, to $757,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $617,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits of $27.8 million, or 18.1%, consisting of a $1.1 million increase in the average balance of savings accounts, $25.7 million increase in the average balance of certificates of deposits, a $2.1 million increase in the average balance of NOW accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in the average balance of money market accounts.

Net Interest and Dividend Income.   Net interest and dividend income increased $570,000, or 26.2%, to $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily due to our net interest margin increase of 24 basis points. This was offset in part as our net interest-earning assets decreased $573,000, or 1.1%, to $51.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $52.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Provision for Loan Losses.   We recorded a $162,000 provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $9,000 recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This increase was due to an increase in net loans of $27.4 million, or 17.1%, to $187.7 million at June 30, 2016 from $160.3 million at December 31, 2015. The increase in net loans was due primarily to an increase of $13.2 million, or 86.1%, in commercial real estate and commercial construction loans, and an increase of $14.0 million, or 10.6%, in one-to four-family residential loans during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

There were no charge-offs for the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The allowance for loan losses was $742,000 or 0.40% of total loans, at June 30, 2016, an increase of $213,000, or 40.3%, compared to $529,000, or 0.37% of total loans, at June 30, 2015. Total nonperforming loans were $339,000 at June 30, 2016 compared to $697,000 at June 30, 2015.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased $258,000, or 209.8%, to $381,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $123,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily due to an increase in gains on sales of available-for-sale securities, net and write-downs of securities of $261,000. We recorded $293,000 and $409,000 in gains on available-for-sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There were no write-downs of available-for-sale securities recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and $377,000 in write-downs of available-for-sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2015. There were no loans originated for sale and sold during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

Noninterest Expense.  Noninterest expense increased $426,000, or 23.1%, to $2.3 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $1.8 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Noninterest expense increased primarily due to increases to salaries and employee benefits as well as data processing and advertising expenses, and the expense for professional services.

Salaries and employee benefits increased $203,000, or 17.5%, to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as a result of hiring additional staff as well as normal salary increases and increases in payroll taxes. Additionally, stock based compensation was $46,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to none for the six month period ended June 30, 2015. The expense for professional services increased $186,000, or 326.3%, to $243,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2016 from $57,000 for the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to increases in legal and consulting fees related to stock based compensation and the use of additional consulting services in the loan department and other areas. Data processing expenses increased $21,000, or 13.9%, to $172,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from $151,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Advertising expenses increased $18,000, or 30.0%, to $78,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from $60,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense increased $79,000, or 53.7%, to $226,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from $147,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 was 32.6% and 33.0%, respectively.

Average Balances and Yields.  The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited). All average balances are daily average balances based upon amortized costs. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts, and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense. Yields/rates for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are annualized.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016     2015  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/Rate     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/Rate  

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans

   $ 169,724      $ 3,017         3.56   $ 135,053      $ 2,357         3.49

Securities (1)

     41,265        453         2.20     43,870        412         1.88

Other interest-earning assets

     22,064        29         0.26     26,894        20         0.15
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     233,053        3,499         3.00     205,817        2,789         2.71
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Non-interest earning assets

     7,859             7,431        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 240,912           $ 213,248        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

Savings accounts

   $ 32,591      $ 32         0.20   $ 31,510      $ 31         0.20

Certificates of deposit

     98,376        650         1.32     72,645        512         1.41

Money market accounts

     35,285        65         0.37     36,358        67         0.37

NOW accounts

     14,884        10         0.13     12,814        7         0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     181,136        757         0.84     153,327        617         0.80

Borrowings

     —          —           0.00     —          —           0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     181,136        757         0.84     153,327        617         0.80

Demand deposit accounts

     14,697             13,425        

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     565             793        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     196,398             167,545        

Stockholders’ equity

     44,514             45,703        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 240,912           $ 213,248        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income

     $ 2,742           $ 2,172      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread (2)

          2.16          1.91

Net interest-earning assets (3)

   $ 51,917           $ 52,490        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin (4)

          2.35          2.11

Average of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     128.66          134.23     

 

(1) No tax equivalent adjustment was applied to tax exempt income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 as the amount is not significant.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing interest rates and volumes on our net interest income for the time period indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 vs. 2015      Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 vs. 2015  
     Increase (Decrease) Due to     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
     Increase (Decrease) Due to     Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     Volume     Rate        Volume     Rate    

Interest-earning assets:

             

Loans (1)

   $ 359      $ 10      $ 369       $ 612      $ 48      $ 660   

Securities (2)

     (3     5        2         (22     63        41   

Other interest-earning assets (3)

     (1     5        4         (3     12        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

     355        20        375         587        123        710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

             

Deposits:

             

Savings accounts

     1        —          1         1        —          1   

Certificates of deposit

     95        (20     75         160        (22     138   

Money market accounts

     —          —          —           (2     —          (2

NOW accounts

     —          2        2         1        2        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     96        (18     78         160        (20     140   

Borrowings

     —          —          —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     96        (18     78         160        (20     140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

     259        38        297         427        143        570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes non-accrual loans and interest received on such loans, and loans held-for-sale.
(2) Includes short-term investments.
(3) Includes Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Stock and deposits with Cooperative Central Bank

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2016. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

27


Table of Contents

Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s or the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

  (a) Sales of Unregistered Securities. Not applicable.

 

  (b) Use of Proceeds. Not applicable

 

  (c) The Company’s repurchases of its common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
     Average Price Paid
Per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
     Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

April 1, 2016 to April 30, 2016

     4,000       $ 15.05         —           151,400   

May 1, 2016 to May 31, 2016

     10,000         15.25         —           141,400   

June 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016

     109,000         15.54         —           32,400   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     123,000       $ 15.50         —        
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

28


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    MELROSE BANCORP, INC.
Date: August 12, 2016    

/s/ Jeffrey D. Jones

    Jeffrey D. Jones
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 12, 2016    

/s/ Diane Indorato

    Diane Indorato
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

29

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