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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 _______________________________ 
FORM 8-K
__________________________
 CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2023  
_______________________________ 
NanoString Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  ________________________________
Delaware001-3598020-0094687
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

530 Fairview Avenue North
Seattle, Washington 98109
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(206) 378-6266
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
  ____________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareNSTGThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(The NASDAQ Global Market)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act).   ¨
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
The Exchange Agreement
On November 6, 2023, NanoString Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) announced it had entered into a privately negotiated exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with certain existing holders of its outstanding 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), pursuant to which the Company will exchange approximately $216 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2025 Notes for (i) approximately $216 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and (ii) warrants (each, a “Warrant” and, collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 16 million shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of $1.69 per share (the exchange of the 2025 Notes for the 2026 Notes and the Warrants, collectively the “Exchange Transaction”). The Exchange Transaction is expected to close on or about November 7, 2023. The 2026 Notes and Warrants will be issued at the closing in private placements pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. The 2026 Notes are to be issued pursuant to an indenture among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors from time-to-time party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (the “Indenture”).
The Company will not receive any cash proceeds from the Exchange Transaction. Following the consummation of the Exchange Transaction, approximately $14 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes will remain outstanding, with terms unchanged.
The Indenture
Pursuant to the Indenture to be entered into at the closing, the 2026 Notes will accrue interest at a rate of 6.95% per annum, payable quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2023. From the issuance of the 2026 Notes until December 15, 2024, in the absence of a Default or Event of Default (each as defined in the Indenture), the Company will have the option to pay all or a portion of the interest on the 2026 Notes in cash or in kind as PIK Interest (as defined in the Indenture). The 2026 Notes will mature on September 1, 2026, unless earlier repurchased or redeemed.
At any time prior to the maturity date of the 2026 Notes, the Company will have the option to redeem all or any portion of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes for cash equal to the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Upon any redemption, acceleration or repayment prior to the maturity date, the holders of such 2026 Notes redeemed, accelerated or repaid, as applicable, will be entitled to a make-whole payment as determined pursuant to the Indenture, together with accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption, acceleration or repayment date, as applicable, provided that, for any 2026 Notes that are redeemed, accelerated or repaid on or after November 7, 2025, the make-whole payment shall be zero if the Company’s then-current market capitalization is at least $250 million.
The 2026 Notes will be guaranteed by the Company’s material subsidiaries and secured by (i) a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the notes guarantors and (ii) a pledge of the equity interests of the Company’s and the notes guarantors’ direct subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exceptions.
The Indenture contains certain specified events of default, the occurrence of which would entitle the holders of the 2026 Notes to demand repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest on the 2026 Notes pursuant to the Indenture. Such events of default include, among others:
failure to make any payment under the 2026 Notes when due;
failure to observe or perform certain covenants under the Indenture or the other transaction documents related thereto (subject in certain cases to specified cure periods);
any representation or warranty made or deemed to have been made by the Company or any notes guarantor pursuant to the Indenture and other transaction documents shall have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect;
failure of the Company, any notes guarantor or any significant subsidiary of the Company to be able to pay debts as they come due;
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company, any notes guarantor or any significant subsidiary of the Company;
the entry of (i) one or more judgments against the Company, any notes guarantor or any subsidiary of the Company for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10 million, which such judgments are either enforced by any creditor upon judgment or not paid, discharged or stayed within 30 days of such judgment, or (ii) non-monetary judgments, orders, decrees or arbitration awards or settlements entered against the Company, any notes guarantor or any subsidiary of the Company that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect;
the entry of a specified adverse judgment, order or award (including settlement or other proceedings) in connection with the Company’s pending litigation with 10x Genomics, Inc., et al;
any event of default by the Company under specified other indebtedness;
failure to make any payment of any Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than $10,000,000 when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure continues after the applicable grace or notice period by the Company, any notes guarantor or any significant subsidiary of the Company;
failure to perform or observe any other condition or covenant, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness to cause, such Indebtedness to be declared to be due and payable (or otherwise required immediately to be prepaid, redeemed, purchased or defeased) prior to its stated maturity (without regard to any subordination terms with respect thereto) or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded by the Company, any notes guarantor or any significant subsidiary of the Company;
if, in the event the Company refinances its outstanding 2025 Notes, any event of default occurs under such documentation (subject to certain specified cure periods);
if the material provisions of the Indenture and related transaction documents, taken as a whole, shall for any reason cease to be valid, binding and enforceable against the Company or any notes guarantor, or such transaction documents cease to create a valid first priority security interest over the collateral securing the 2026 Notes to the extent that such perfection or priority is required thereby;
the occurrence of an ERISA Event (as defined in the Indenture) that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect;
revocation or invalidation of any intercreditor agreement applicable to the 2026 Notes and pari passu or subordinated indebtedness;
if the obligations under the 2026 Notes or the liens securing such obligations shall not have the priority contemplated by the Indenture or such intercreditor agreement; and
the occurrence of a change of control.
The Indenture includes a number of affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding compliance with applicable laws and regulations, financial and other reporting, maintenance of property, payment of taxes and maintenance of insurance, among other covenants. The Indenture also includes a number of restrictive covenants, including restrictions on acquisitions, the incurrence of liens or indebtedness, prepayments of other indebtedness, dispositions, investments, and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to certain exceptions. The Company will also be required to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, including a minimum revenue covenant and a minimum liquidity covenant, in each case, starting with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023 and measured quarterly. The Company is also restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions or payments on its capital stock, subject to certain exceptions.
Warrants
The Warrants will be exercisable in whole or in part at an exercise price of $1.69 per share and will expire on the fifth anniversary of issuance. Warrant holders may pay the exercise price in cash, or elect to exercise the Warrant on a “cashless” basis. The Warrants will prohibit any exercise by a holder to the extent that, following such exercise, the holder, together with any affiliates and “group” members (as such term is used under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), would beneficially own more than a fixed percentage of the total number of shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Cap”), initially either 9.99% or, at the Warrant holder’s election, 4.99%. The Beneficial Ownership Cap may not be increased above the limitations in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b) without stockholder approval.
In connection with an Event of Default (as defined in the Warrants), the Company may be required, at the election of the holder, to purchase the Warrant for an amount in cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Warrant) of the unexercised portion of the Warrant and without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Cap by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five business days of the holder’s election.
In the event of a Major Transaction (as defined in the Warrant), and without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Cap, and without any requirement to exercise the Warrant or pay the exercise price, holders of Warrants may elect to receive, for each share that would have been issuable upon exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to the occurrence of the Major Transaction, the number of shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or the Company, if it is the
surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable by holder of common stock of the Company as a result of the Major Transaction, as if the Warrant had been exercised for cash. If holders of Common Stock of the Company are provided a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in the Major Transaction, the holders of Warrants will be given the same option.
In the event of a Major Transaction, without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Cap, and without any requirement to exercise the Warrant or pay the exercise price, holders may also elect to receive (a) the amount of cash, property and other assets and the number of securities or other property of the successor entity, the Company or other entity that would be issuable in the Major Transaction in respect of an amount equal to the Black-Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the Warrant determined as of the date the Major Transaction is consummated or otherwise occurs, divided by the closing price of the Common Stock on the principal securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded on the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Major Transaction is consummated or otherwise occurs or (b) if none of the foregoing applies, an amount in cash equal to the Black-Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the Warrant.
Upon the occurrence of an Organic Change (as defined in the Warrant), the holder will be entitled to receive, at its option and without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Cap, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property of the Company or the successor entity, as the case may be, that the holder would have been entitled to receive if the shares underlying the Warrant were outstanding immediately prior to the Organic Change. If holders of Common Stock of the Company are provided a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in the Organic Change, the holders of Warrants will be given the same option.
If the Company does not survive a Major Transaction or Organic Change as the parent company, the Company will cause the successor entity to assume all obligations of the Company under the Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement.
Registration Rights Agreement
Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, at the closing, the Company will also enter into a registration rights agreement, pursuant to which the Company will agree to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement on Form S-3, or such other form as required to effect a registration of the Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Registrable Securities”), covering the resale of the Registrable Securities and such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable upon exercise of, in exchange for, or otherwise pursuant to the Warrants to prevent dilution resulting from certain corporate actions. Such Registration Statement must be filed within 10 business days following the closing of the Exchange Transaction.
The foregoing description of the Exchange Agreement, the Indenture, the 2026 Notes, the Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Exchange Agreement, Form of Indenture, Form of 2026 Note, Form of Warrant and Form of Registration Rights Agreement, copies of which are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 10.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 6, 2023, the Company issued a press release reporting its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 regarding the issuance of the Warrants is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On November 6, 2023, the Company posted supplemental financial information on its investor relations website (investors.nanostring.com).
The Company announces material information to the public through a variety of means, including filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, public conference calls, the Company’s website (www.nanostring.com), its investor relations website (investors.nanostring.com), and its news site (investors.nanostring.com/press-releases). The Company uses these channels, as well as social media, including its X account (@nanostringtech), LinkedIn account (www.linkedin.com/company/nanostring-technologies), and Facebook page (www.facebook.com/NanoStringTechnologies), to communicate with investors and the public about the Company, its products, and other matters. Therefore, the Company
encourages investors, the media, and others interested in the Company to review the information it makes public in these locations, as such information could be deemed to be material information.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements relating to the closing of the Exchange Transaction, including the timing thereof. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: risks related to whether the Company will be able to satisfy the conditions required to close the transaction; the potential impact of market and other general economic conditions; and the other risks set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
* Certain portions of this exhibit (indicated by “…[***]…”) have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K because the omitted information is not material and the Company customarily and actually treats such omitted information as private or confidential.

The information furnished in this Current Report under Items 2.02 and 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. 
NanoString Technologies, Inc.
Date:November 6, 2023By:/s/ R. Bradley Gray
 R. Bradley Gray
 President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 4.1



NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
AND
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and Collateral Agent
INDENTURE
Dated as of November [__], 2023
6.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2026




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article 1 Definitions
Section 1.01    Definitions
Section 1.02    Interpretation
Section 1.03    Accounting Terms and Principles; Basket Compliance
Section 1.04    Uniform Commercial Code
Section 1.05    Material Non-Public Information
Article 2 Issue, Description, Execution, Registration And Exchange Of Notes
Section 2.01    Designation and Amount
Section 2.02    Form of Notes
Section 2.03    Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts
Section 2.04    Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes
Section 2.05    Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary
Section 2.06    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes
Section 2.07    Temporary Notes
Section 2.08    Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc
Section 2.09    CUSIP Numbers
Section 2.10    Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements
Section 2.11    Treatment of the Notes
Section 2.12    Make Whole Amounts
Article 3 Satisfaction And Discharge
Section 3.01    Satisfaction and Discharge
Article 4 Particular Covenants Of The Company
Section 4.01    Payment of Principal and Interest
Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency
Section 4.03    Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
Section 4.04    Provisions as to Paying Agent
Section 4.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc
Section 4.06    Compliance with Laws
Section 4.07    Authorizations
Section 4.08    Maintenance of Property
Section 4.09    Insurance
Section 4.10    Payment of Taxes
Section 4.11    SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Rule 144A Information
Section 4.12    Cash Management Systems
Section 4.13    Further Assurances
Section 4.14    Environmental Matters
Section 4.15    ERISA Notices
Section 4.16    [Reserved]
Section 4.17    [Reserved]
Section 4.18    Notices
Section 4.19    [Reserved]
Section 4.20    Landlord Waivers; Mortgages
Section 4.21    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
i


Section 4.22    [Reserved]
Section 4.23    [Reserved]
Section 4.24    Tax Matters
Section 4.25    Merger, Consolidation, Etc
Section 4.26    Restricted Payments
Section 4.27    Liens
Section 4.28    Dispositions
Section 4.29    Limitations on Indebtedness
Section 4.30    Investments
Section 4.31    Affiliate Transactions
Section 4.32    Conduct of Business
Section 4.33    [Reserved].
Section 4.34    Accounting and Fiscal Year
Section 4.35    Payments of Certain Indebtedness
Section 4.36    Burdensome Agreements and Negative Pledges
Section 4.37    OFAC; Patriot Act; Anti-Corruption Laws
Section 4.38    Hazardous Materials
Section 4.39    Investment Company Act
Section 4.40    Notes to Rank Senior
Section 4.41    [Reserved]
Section 4.42    Modifications of Material Documents
Section 4.43    Liquidity
Section 4.44    Minimum Revenue
Section 4.45    Regulatory Studies
Article 5 Lists Of Holders And Reports By The Company And The Trustee
Section 5.01    Lists of Holders
Section 5.02    Preservation and Disclosure of Lists
Article 6 Defaults And Remedies
Section 6.01    Events of Default
Section 6.02    Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment
Section 6.03    Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor
Section 6.04    Application of Monies Collected by Trustee
Section 6.05    Proceedings by Holders
Section 6.06    Proceedings by Trustee
Section 6.07    Remedies Cumulative and Continuing
Section 6.08    Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by the Required Holders
Section 6.09    Notice of Defaults
Section 6.10    Undertaking to Pay Costs
Section 6.11    Injunction; Damages
Article 7 Concerning The Trustee And Collateral Agent
Section 7.01    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
Section 7.02    Trustee Rights; Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc
Section 7.03    No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc
Section 7.04    Trustee, Paying Agents, or Note Registrar May Own Notes
Section 7.05    Monies to Be Held in Trust
ii


Section 7.06    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee
Section 7.07    Officer’s Certificate as Evidence
Section 7.08    Eligibility of Trustee
Section 7.09    Resignation or Removal of Trustee
Section 7.10    Acceptance by Successor Trustee
Section 7.11    Succession by Merger, Etc
Section 7.12    Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company
Section 7.13    Collateral Agent; Collateral Documents; Intercreditor Agreements
Section 7.14    Replacement of Collateral Agent
Section 7.15    Acceptance by Collateral Agent
Section 7.16    Administrative Determination Holder(s)
Article 8 Concerning The Holders
Section 8.01    Action by Holders
Section 8.02    Proof of Execution by Holders
Section 8.03    Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners
Section 8.04    Company-Owned Notes Disregarded
Section 8.05    Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound
Article 9 Holders’ Meetings
Section 9.01    Purpose of Meetings
Section 9.02    Call of Meetings by Trustee
Section 9.03    Call of Meetings by Company or Holders
Section 9.04    Qualifications for Voting
Section 9.05    Regulations
Section 9.06    Voting
Section 9.07    No Delay of Rights by Meeting
Article 10 Supplemental Indentures
Section 10.01    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
Section 10.02    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
Section 10.03    Effect of Supplemental Indentures
Section 10.04    Notation on Notes
Section 10.05    Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee and Collateral Agent
Section 10.06    Payment for Consent; Exchanges.
Article 11 Intentionally Omitted
Article 12 Immunity Of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers And Directors
Section 12.01    Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations
Article 13 Intentionally Omitted
Article 14 Intentionally Omitted
Article 15 Intentionally Omitted
Article 16 Optional Redemption
Section 16.01    Optional Redemption
Section 16.02    Redemption Date; Notice of Optional Redemption
Section 16.03    Optional Redemption Notice
Section 16.04    Deposit of Redemption Price
Article 17 Collateral Documents
iii


Section 17.01    Collateral Documents
Section 17.02    Collateral Agent
Section 17.03    Release of Collateral; Non-Disturbance
Section 17.04    Suits to Protect the Collateral
Section 17.05    Authorization of Action to be Taken
Section 17.06    Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee
Section 17.07    Release Upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations
Article 18 Guarantee
Section 18.01    Guarantee
Section 18.02    Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge
Section 18.03    Right of Contribution
Section 18.04    No Subrogation
Section 18.05    Subordination
Article 19 Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 19.01    Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors
Section 19.02    Official Acts by Successor Corporation
Section 19.03    Addresses for Notices, Etc
Section 19.04    Governing Law; Jurisdiction
Section 19.05    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee
Section 19.06    Legal Holidays
Section 19.07    Benefits of Indenture
Section 19.08    Table of Contents, Headings, Etc
Section 19.09    Authenticating Agent
Section 19.10    Execution in Counterparts
Section 19.11    Severability
Section 19.12    Waiver of Jury Trial
Section 19.13    Force Majeure
Section 19.14    Calculations
Section 19.15    USA PATRIOT Act
Section 19.16    Relation to Trust Indenture Act
Section 19.17    Withholding Taxes

iv


EXHIBIT
Exhibit AForm of Note
Exhibit BForm of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered By Subsequent Guarantors
Exhibit CForm of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit DForm of Intercompany Subordination Agreement
Exhibit EForm of Closing Date Perfection Certificate
Exhibit FForm of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit GForm of Solvency Certificate
SCHEDULES
Schedule 4.27(a)Existing Liens
Schedule 4.28Permitted Dispositions
Schedule 4.29(a)Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 4.30(e)Existing Investments
Schedule 4.31Existing Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 4.36Existing Restrictive Agreements

v


INDENTURE, dated as of [__________], 2023 among NanoString Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01), the Guarantors party hereto from time to time, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 6.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (together with any PIK Notes, the “Notes”), in an initial aggregate principal amount of $215,724,000.00, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided;
WHEREAS, the Notes will be guaranteed on a senior basis by the Guarantors party hereto and each of the Company’s existing and future Subsidiaries other than any Excluded Subsidiary to the extent required herein, and each of the Guarantors party hereto has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the issuance of its Note Guarantee; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the acquisition and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:
Article 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01.
2025 Notes” means the 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 issued by the Company.
6.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2026” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
956 Subsidiary” means any (i) Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) Domestic Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of Stock (or Stock and Indebtedness) of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries or other Persons described in this clause (ii), in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the extent and only for so long as, the Company shall have reasonably and in good faith determined that a guarantee by such entity of the Obligations or a direct or indirect pledge of greater than sixty-five percent (65%) of the voting Stock of such entity will result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Company. As of the Closing Date, no Subsidiary is a 956 Subsidiary.
Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division of a Person or (b) the acquisition (by merger or otherwise) in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Stock of any Person or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary of the Company.
Administrative Determination Holder(s)” means (a) initially, the Braidwell Holders, (b) on or after the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, (c) on or after the Deerfield Disposition Date, any Person designated by the Required Holders to act as the Administrative Determination Holder(s) (or any successor thereto), and (d) to the extent there is no such Person designated to act as the Administrative Determination Holder(s) pursuant to clause (c), the Required Holders (provided, that any determination by the Required Holders when acting as Administrative



Determination Holder(s) shall only be effective with respect to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent when delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary). The Company shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent promptly upon becoming aware that another Person has become the Administrative Determination Holder(s) and the identity of such Person (together with such certificates as the Trustee may reasonably request in connection therewith), and the Trustee may conclusively presume the Braidwell Holders remain the Administrative Determination Holder(s) until it receives such certificate. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to determine the beneficial ownership percentage of the Notes held by any Holder, and may rely conclusively on the Officer’s Certificate delivered by the Company as to the identity of any successor Administrative Determination Holder(s).
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. Unless expressly stated otherwise herein, no Secured Party shall, for the purposes of this Indenture or any of the other Notes Documents, be deemed an Affiliate of the Company, any other Note Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries. With respect to a Holder, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Holder shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Holder.
All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof in cash, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, original issue discount, upfront fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, undrawn commitment fees, amendment fees, consent fees, arrangement fees, structuring fees, placement fees, advisory fees, success fees and any other similar fees, in each case, incurred or payable by the Company or any other Note Party, provided, that original issue discount and upfront fees are equated to an interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (e.g., 100 basis points of original issue discount equals 25 basis points of interest rate margin for a four year average life to maturity).
Anti-Corruption Laws” means anti-corruption laws applicable to the Company and the Guarantors, including but not limited to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means all laws related to terrorism or money laundering including: (i) all applicable requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (31 U.S.C. 5311 et. seq., (the Bank Secrecy Act)), as amended by Title III of the USA Patriot Act, (ii) the Trading with the Enemy Act, (iii) Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (66 Fed. Reg. 49079), and any other enabling legislation, executive order or regulations issued pursuant or relating thereto and (iv) other applicable federal or state laws relating to “know your customer” or anti-money laundering rules and regulations.
Applicable Laws” means, with respect to any Person, the common law and any federal, provincial, state, territorial, local, foreign, multinational or international laws, statutes, codes, treaties, rules and regulations, ordinances, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees or settlement agreements (including administrative or judicial precedents or authorities) and the interpretation or administration thereof by, and other determinations, directives, requirements or requests of, any Governmental Authority, in each case having the force of law and, in each case, that are applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
Approved Stock Plan” means any stock incentive plan that has been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and, to the extent required by the rules of the Principal Market, approved by the stockholders of the Company, pursuant to which the Company’s securities may be issued solely to employees, officers, directors and consultants for services provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Authorizations” means, with respect to any Person, any permits, approvals, authorizations, licenses, registrations, certificates, clearances, concessions, grants, franchises, variances or permissions from, and any other contractual obligations with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law, and, in each case, applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject, and any supplements or amendments with respect to the foregoing.
Authorized Officer” means, with respect to the Company or any other Note Party, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer, the chief legal officer or general counsel, the secretary or any president or vice president (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after “president” or “vice president”) of such Person or any other officer having substantially the same authority and responsibility.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time.
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Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent, reliable reporting service designated by the Company and subject to the consent of the Required Holders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.
Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
Braidwell Disposition Date” means the first date occurring after the date of this Indenture on which the Braidwell Holders cease to beneficially own at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Promptly following the date it has actual knowledge thereof, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in writing of the occurrence of the Braidwell Disposition Date, upon which notice the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may conclusively presume that the Braidwell Disposition Date has occurred.
Braidwell Holders” means the Initial Braidwell Investor and any Braidwell Related Investors.
Braidwell Related Investor” means any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Braidwell Investor to which any of the Notes (or beneficial interests therein) or commitments to purchase Notes (or beneficial interests therein) are transferred or assigned or which otherwise becomes a beneficial owner of any of the Notes.
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Applicable Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, New York, or the place of payment.
Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of, or other arrangement conveying the right to use, any property by such Person as lessee that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease or a finance lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Lease Obligations” means, at any time, with respect to any Capital Lease or any lease entered into as part of any sale leaseback transaction of any Person, the amount of all obligations of such Person that is (or that would be, if such lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Equivalents” means (a) any readily-marketable securities (i) issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States federal government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States federal government the obligations of which are fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States federal government, (b) any readily-marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States federal government, any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case having a rating of at least “A-1” from S&P or at least “P-1” from Moody’s, (c) any commercial paper rated at least “A-1” by S&P or “P-1” by Moody’s and issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States, (d) any United States dollar-denominated time deposit, insured certificate of deposit, overnight bank deposit or bankers’ acceptance issued or accepted by any commercial bank that (A) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) is “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulators) and (C) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) in excess of $250,000,000, (e) shares of any United States money market fund that (x) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) and/or (d) above with maturities as set forth in the proviso below, (y) has net assets in excess of $500,000,000 and (z) has obtained from either S&P or Moody’s the highest rating obtainable for money market funds in the United States; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations specified in any of clause (a), (b), (c) and (d) above shall not exceed one year, (f) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) obligations of the national government of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business, provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in each case maturing within one year after the date of investment therein, (ii) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business, provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least “P-1” or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Foreign Bank”), and in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition and (iii) the equivalent of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an
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Approved Foreign Bank; and (g) investments made in accordance with the Company’s investment policy as approved by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or similar payments in respect of any assets or property thereof.
Change of Control” means any of the following events:
(a)a consolidation, merger, exchange of shares, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, business combination, purchase or sale of shares or other similar event, (1) following which the holders of Common Stock, or of the voting power of voting stock immediately preceding such consolidation, merger, exchange, recapitalization, reorganization, business combination, sale of shares or other event either (a) no longer hold 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or of the shares or voting power of voting stock of the Company, or (b) no longer have the ability to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, or (2) as a result of which the Common Stock shall be changed into (or the holders of the shares of Common Stock become entitled to receive) the same or a different number of shares of the same or another class or classes of stock or securities of the Company or of another entity (other than (i) to the extent the shares of Common Stock are changed or exchanged solely to reflect a change in the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation or (ii) solely a change in par value of the Common Stock);
(b)the sale, lease, transfer or other conveyance (including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of an exclusive license), in one transaction or a series of related transactions of (i) all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (ii) assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries for a purchase price equal to more than 50% of the Enterprise Value of the Company as of the date of announcement of such sale, lease, transfer or other conveyance;
(c)the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company;
(d)a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, the Braidwell Holders (or any Affiliate thereof) or the Deerfield Holders (or any Affiliate thereof), files any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act of the Company’s Stock representing beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or of the shares or voting power of the Company’s voting stock; provided, that no person or group shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any securities tendered pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such “person” or “group” until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange under such offer;
(e)at any time, the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the Board of Directors of the Company by Persons who were neither (x) nominated, designated or approved by the Board of Directors of the Company nor (y) appointed by directors so nominated, designated or approved; or
(f)any change of control or similar concept under any agreement, instrument or other document governing the 2025 Notes or the Permitted 2025 Note Refinancing Debt.
close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
Closing Date” means the date of this Indenture.
Closing Price” means, for any security as of any Trading Day, the closing (last sale) price per share for such security on its Principal Market on such Trading Day (at the end of regular trading hours on such Principal Market), as reported by Bloomberg, or if no closing price per share is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the last bid and last ask price (or if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid and average last ask prices) per share for such security on such Trading Day as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If such security is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant Trading Day, then the Closing Price for such security will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and last ask prices per share for such security in the over-the-counter market on the relevant Trading Day as reported by OTC Markets Group or a similar organization. If the Closing Price cannot be calculated for a security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the
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Closing Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value per share of such security as mutually determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and the Administrative Determination Holder(s).
Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
Collateral” has the meaning given to it in the Security Agreement and any other applicable Notes Document.
Collateral Agent” means the Person named as the “Collateral Agent” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor collateral agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Collateral Agent” shall mean or include each Person who is then the Collateral Agent hereunder.
Collateral Documents” means, collectively, any Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, any Control Agreements, any Mortgages and each other security agreement or pledge agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.13 to secure any of the Obligations.
Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share.
Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Indenture.
Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by any Authorized Officer.
Compliance Certificate” means a certificate, duly authorized by an Authorized Officer of the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
Control Agreement” means a springing account control agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Determination Holder(s) (it being agreed that any agreement requiring the Collateral Agent to indemnify any third party in the Collateral Agent’s individual capacity shall not be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent).
Contingent Acquisition Liabilities” as defined in the definition of Indebtedness.
Copyrights” means, collectively, all of the following: all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works of authorship, unregistered copyright rights, copyright registrations and copyright applications, including those registrations and applications listed in the schedules to any Copyright security agreement entered into pursuant to this Indenture.
Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the Closing Date is located at U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, 1420 5th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, PD-WA-T7CT, Attention Global Corporate Trust (NanoString Technologies, Inc.), or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the designated corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).
Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.
Deerfield Disposition Date” means the first date occurring after the date of this Indenture on which the Deerfield Holders cease to beneficially own at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Promptly following the date it has actual knowledge thereof, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in writing of the occurrence of the Deerfield Disposition Date, upon which notice the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may conclusively presume that the Deerfield Disposition Date has occurred.
Deerfield Holders” means the Initial Deerfield Investor and any Deerfield Related Investors.
Deerfield Related Investor” means any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Deerfield Investor to which any of the Notes (or beneficial interests therein) or commitments to purchase Notes (or beneficial interests therein) are transferred or assigned or which otherwise becomes a beneficial owner of any of the Notes.
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Default” means any event that is, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or fulfillment of any other applicable condition (or any combination of the foregoing), would constitute an Event of Default.
Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including the Optional Redemption Price and the Make Whole Amount, in each case, if applicable, principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.
Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.10(b)(i) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.
Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.28.
Disqualified Stock” means any Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Stock that it is convertible into or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Stock that does not have any of the attributes described in this definition), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Stock that does not have any of the attributes described in this definition), in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days following the Maturity Date (excluding any provisions requiring redemption upon a “change of control” or similar event), (b) is convertible into or exchangeable for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Stock referred to in clause (a) above, in each case, at any time on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days following the Maturity Date at the time such Stock is issued, or (c) is entitled to receive scheduled dividends or distributions in cash prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days following the Maturity Date; provided that, if such Stock is issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or by any such plan to such employees, such Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
Division/Series Transaction” means, with respect to the Note Parties and their Subsidiaries, that any such Person (a) divides into two or more Persons (whether or not the original Note Party or Subsidiary thereof survives such division) or (b) creates, or reorganizes into, one or more series, in each case as contemplated under the laws of any jurisdiction.
Dollars” and the “$” sign mean the lawful currency of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
Electronic Means” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.03.
Eligible Market” means the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or, in each case, any successor thereto).
Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA under which (A) any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits and that is contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has had or has or would reasonably be expected to have any present or future obligation or liability.
Enterprise Value” means, as of any date of determination, (A) the product of (x) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the first trading day after the date of public announcement of a Change of Control multiplied by (y) the Closing Price of the Common Stock on such date, plus (B) the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ debt as shown on the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries filed with the Commission (the “Current Financial Statements”), plus (C) if applicable, the aggregate liquidation preference of each class of the Company’s outstanding preferred stock, if any, less (D) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown on the Current Financial Statements.
Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws and Authorizations relating to (a) pollution or protection of the environment, (b) any Hazardous Materials activity, or (c) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene (as they
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relate to exposure to Hazardous Materials), or the protection of human health or welfare from exposure to Hazardous Materials.
Equivalent Amount” means, with respect to an amount denominated in a single currency, the amount in another currency that could be purchased by the amount in the former currency determined by reference to the Exchange Rate at the time of determination.
ERISA” means the US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (or any successor legislation thereto), as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate” means, collectively, any Note Party and any Person under common control or treated as a single employer with any Note Party, within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, and solely with respect to Section 412 of the Code (and other provisions of the Code significantly related thereto), under Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code.
ERISA Event” means any of the following: (a) a “reportable event” described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA (or, unless the thirty (30)-day notice requirement has been duly waived under the applicable regulations) with respect to a Title IV Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from a Title IV Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (which has the meaning set forth in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA); (c) the complete or partial withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan; (d) with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the filing of a notice of insolvency or termination or treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041A of ERISA; (e) with respect to a Title IV Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, or treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA; (f) the institution of Proceedings to terminate a Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC; (g) the failure by any Note Party or ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan when due that would result in the imposition of a Lien under Section 412 or 430(k) of the Code or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA with respect to any Title IV Plan; (h) a Title IV Plan is in “at risk” status within the meaning of Code Section 430(i); (i) a Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered status” or “critical status” within the meaning of Section 432(b) of the Code; or (j) any other event or condition that constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan.
Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exchange Agreement” means the Exchange Agreement dated as of November 6, 2023, among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the holders of 2025 Notes signatory thereto.
Exchange Rate” means, as of any date of determination, the rate at which any currency may be exchanged into another currency, as set forth on the relevant Reuters screen at or about 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such date. In the event that such rate does not appear on the Reuters screen, the “Exchange Rate” shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be reasonably designated by the Administrative Determination Holder(s).
Excluded Accounts” means any (i) zero balance account that sweeps on a daily basis into a deposit account subject to a Control Agreement, (ii) bank or deposit account used exclusively for payroll, the withheld employee portion of payroll taxes or other employee wage and benefit payments, (iii) merchant accounts in the nature of accounts with payment service providers such as Square, PayPal and Stripe, entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iv) any bank or deposit account exclusively used for purposes of cash deposits or pledges constituting Liens permitted pursuant to Sections 4.27(a), (e), (j), (n), (p) or (q), and (u) any other Deposit Account or Securities Account (x) located in the United States, so long as with respect to this clause (vi)(x) the average trailing five (5) day closing balance of the aggregate amounts on deposit in all such accounts does not exceed $1,500,000 and (y) located outside of the United States, so long as, with respect to this clause (vi)(y) the average trailing five (5) day closing balance of the aggregate amounts on deposit in all such accounts does not exceed $1,500,000.
Excluded Assets” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Excluded Subsidiary” means (i) any non-wholly owned Subsidiary with respect to which the grant of a security interests and Lien upon, and pledge to the Secured Parties of, the properties and assets of such non-wholly owned Subsidiary to secure the Obligations (and any guaranty thereof) are prohibited by, or would give any third-party (other than any Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries) the right to terminate its obligations under such non-wholly
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owned Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents for so long as the provisions of such Organizational Documents are in effect; provided that such prohibition or termination right exists on the Closing Date and is set forth on Schedule 6(p) to the Exchange Agreement (or, in the case of any newly acquired non-wholly owned Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition) and was not adopted principally for the purpose of qualifying such Person as an “Excluded Subsidiary” under this definition and was not otherwise put into effect in contemplation of this Agreement, (ii) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (iii) any 956 Subsidiary, (iv) any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by Applicable Law from providing a guaranty or by a binding material contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date and is set forth on Schedule 6(p) to the Exchange Agreement or at the time of the acquisition of such Subsidiary (and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition) from providing a guaranty (provided that such contractual obligation is not entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries principally for the purpose of qualifying as an “Excluded Subsidiary” under this definition or otherwise put into effect in contemplation of this Agreement) or if such guaranty would require governmental (including regulatory) or third party (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) consent, approval, license or authorization, unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained, or (v) any Subsidiary where the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, and the Company agree that the cost of obtaining a guarantee by such Subsidiary would be excessive in light of the practical benefit to the Holders afforded thereby; provided that the Company, in its sole discretion may cause any Subsidiary that qualifies as an Excluded Subsidiary to become a Guarantor in accordance with the definition thereof (subject to completion of the requirements of Section 4.13) and thereafter such Subsidiary shall not constitute an “Excluded Subsidiary” (and, on and after such date of designation, may not be re-designated by the Company as an Excluded Subsidiary); provided, further, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or the other Note Documents, no Person that owns, holds or exclusively licenses any Material Assets, including any Material IP, shall be an “Excluded Subsidiary.”
Existing Convertible Notes” means the 2025 Notes.
Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction (as determined reasonably and in good faith by an Authorized Officer or the Board of Directors, whose reasonable good faith determination will be conclusive for all purposes under the Note Documents).
FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor entity.
Forbearance Period” shall mean the period beginning on the date of this Indenture and ending on the date that is 91 days thereafter.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Form of Note” means the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistently applied, as are in effect from time to time.
given,” with respect to any notice to be given to a Holder pursuant to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or procedures at the Depositary (in the case of a Global Note) or (x) mailed to such Holder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register, in each case in accordance with Section 19.03. Notice so “given” shall be deemed to include any notice to be “mailed” or “delivered,” as applicable, under this Indenture.
Global Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b).
Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, foreign or international government, regulatory or administrative agency, any state or other political subdivision thereof having jurisdiction over any Note Party or any Subsidiary of any Note Party, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the
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foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, Governmental Authority shall include the Commission, the Principal Market, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.01.
Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is or becomes a party to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents on the date hereof and any Subsidiary required to become a party pursuant to Section 4.13.
Hazardous Material” means (a) any radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, petroleum and petroleum by-products and derivatives and (b) any other chemical, material or substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant that is prohibited, limited or subject to regulation, investigation, control or remediation by or pursuant to any Environmental Law, in each case because of its dangerous or deleterious properties or characteristics.
Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate exchange agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.
Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Subsidiary of a Note Party (i) that is not a Domestic Subsidiary, (ii) the unconsolidated assets of which does not exceed two and one half percent (2.5%) of the consolidated assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as set forth in the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 4.11, (iii) the unconsolidated revenues (excluding intercompany revenues) of which does not exceed two and one half percent (2.5%) of the consolidated revenues of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as set forth in the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 4.11; and (iv) which does not hold, own or license any Material Assets, including any Material IP; provided, that no Subsidiary of the Note Parties shall qualify as an Immaterial Subsidiary if the assets or revenue of such Subsidiary taken together with the consolidated assets or revenue (excluding intercompany revenues) of all then existing Immaterial Subsidiaries exceeds five percent (5.0%) of the consolidated assets or revenue, as applicable, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person; (b) the deferred purchase price of assets or services (other than (i) trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business and that are not more than 120 days past due or subject to a bona fide dispute and for which adequate reserves in conformity with GAAP have been established on the books of such Person and (ii) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business) of such Person, including earn-outs, purchase price adjustments, indemnification obligations and similar contingent payment obligations that, in accordance with GAAP, should be shown to be a liability on the balance sheet (such obligations, “Contingent Acquisition Liabilities”); provided that the amount of any Contingent Acquisition Liability is the stated amount determined in accordance with GAAP; (c) all guarantees of Indebtedness by such Person; (d) the face amount of all letters of credit issued or acceptance facilities established for the account of such Person (or for which such Person is liable), including without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder; (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) all indebtedness (including Indebtedness of other types covered by the other clauses of this definition) of another Person secured by any Lien on any assets or property of such Person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed or is recourse (with the amount thereof, in the case of any such indebtedness that has not been assumed by such Person, being measured as the lower of (y) the Fair Market Value of such property and (z) the amount of the indebtedness secured); (g) indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to assets or property acquired by such Person to the extent the same would be required to be shown on the balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such assets or property); (h) all obligations of such Persons evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (i) all obligations of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of Disqualified Stock, valued at, in the case of redeemable preferred Stock, the greater of the voluntary liquidation preference and the involuntary liquidation preference of such Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and (j) the net obligations of such Person under Swap Contracts; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include accrued expenses, deferred rent, deferred taxes, deferred compensation or customary obligations under employment agreements. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.
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Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.
Initial Braidwell Investor” means BRAIDWELL PARTNERS MASTER FUND LP.
Initial Deerfield Investor” means Deerfield Partners, L.P.
Instructions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 19.03.
Intellectual Property” means, collectively, in the United States and all countries or jurisdictions foreign thereto, (i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all Patents, (ii) all Trademarks, all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (iii) all Copyrights in any work and all moral rights associated therewith, (iv) all trade secrets and confidential business information (including confidential ideas, research and development, know-how, methods, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical and other data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals), (v) all websites, social media accounts (including login credentials), Internet Domain Names, computer software and firmware (including source code, executable code, data, databases, user interfaces and related documentation) (collectively, “Software”), (vi) all other proprietary and intellectual property rights, (vii) all copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium), (viii) the exclusive right to use, display, reproduce, and create derivative works based on any of the foregoing and (ix) all IP Ancillary Rights relating thereto.
Intellectual Property Security Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.
Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means a subordination agreement to be executed and delivered by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which all obligations in respect of any Indebtedness for borrowed money owing to any such Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations, such agreement to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
Intercreditor Agreement” means any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Interest Payment Date” means each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing December 15, 2023.
Interest Period” means the period commencing on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on and including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, with the exception that the first Interest Period shall commence on and include the Closing Date.
Internet Domain Name” means all right, title and interest arising under any law or regulation in or relating to internet domain names.
Investment” means, with respect to any Person, (i) the purchase or acquisition of any Stock, or other securities of, or any interest in, another Person, including the establishment or creation of a Subsidiary, (ii) the consummation of any Acquisition or, including by way of merger, consolidation, other combination or otherwise or in-license of Material IP or Intellectual Property that is expected to be Material IP, or (iii) the making, purchase or acquisition of any advance, loan, extension of credit (other than trade payables in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution to or any other investment in, another Person, including any Note Party, any Affiliate of any Note Party or any Subsidiary of any Note Party.
Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Investor” means each Person signatory to the Exchange Agreement (other than the Company and the Guarantors and including the Initial Braidwell Investor and Initial Deerfield Investor).
IP Ancillary Rights” means, with respect to any Intellectual Property, as applicable, all applications, registrations, and renewals of such Intellectual Property and all income, royalties, damages, payments, proceeds and Liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such
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Intellectual Property, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof.
Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement that is satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), the Braidwell Holders and the Deerfield Holders) and the Company, with the holders of Indebtedness permitted hereunder to be Junior Lien Debt.
Liabilities” means all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, Taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses (including those incurred upon any appeal or in connection with the preparation for and/or response to any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereof and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, and whether direct, indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.
Lien” means any lien, pledge, preferential arrangement, mortgage, security interest, deed of trust, charge, assignment, hypothecation, title retention or other encumbrance on or with respect to property or interest in property having the practical effect of constituting a security interest.
Liquidity” means at any time the aggregate amount of (1) cash and Cash Equivalents, which shall be on deposit in Controlled Accounts in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.12 of this Indenture from and after the date specified therein, plus (2) any commitments then available to be drawn under any revolving line of credit not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture.
Make Whole Amount” means, on any date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with this Indenture, an amount in cash equal to, all required interest payments, fees, charges and premiums due on any of the Notes that are prepaid, paid, redeemed or repaid from the date of prepayment, payment, redemption, acceleration or repayment (as applicable) through and including the Maturity Date applicable to such Notes (assuming that the interest rate applicable to all such interest is the applicable interest rate for such Notes and, to the extent such prepayment, payment, redemption, acceleration or repayment occurs on or prior to December 15, 2024, assuming all interest from the date thereof until December 15, 2024 is paid in kind), and for the avoidance of doubt, without any discount rate applying thereto (but assuming a 360-day year and actual days elapsed); provided, that for any such prepayment, payment, redemption or repayment of the Notes that occurs on or after November 7, 2025, the “Make Whole Amount” shall be deemed to be zero if the Company’s Market Capitalization at the time of such prepayment, payment, redemption or repayment exceeds $250,000,000.
Market Capitalization” means, with respect to any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding publicly traded shares of the Common Stock, multiplied by (ii) the closing price per share of such Common Stock on the Principal Market for the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date.
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any material provision of any Notes Document, (c) the ability of the Note Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under any Notes Document as and when due, (d) the creation, perfection or priority of the Liens granted under the Notes Documents or the value of the Collateral (taken as a whole) or a material portion of the Collateral, or (e) the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties under any Notes Document.
Material Agreements” means all written contracts, agreements, leases instruments and commitments to which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are a party or by which they are bound, that involve any of the following: (a) the termination or breach of which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (b) the transfer or license of any Material IP to or from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a third party (other than normal non-exclusive and use customer licenses entered into with customers or distributors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course, licenses to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for off-the-shelf Software that is available on standard terms through commercial distributor).
Material Assets” means any assets that are material to the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Material IP” means all Intellectual Property material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether currently owned or licensed, or acquired, developed or otherwise licensed or obtained after the date hereof.
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“Maturity Date” means September 1, 2026.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.
Mortgage” means an agreement, including a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document, creating and evidencing a valid first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent on Mortgaged Property in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Determination Holder(s), with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local law or as shall be customary under applicable local law.
Mortgage Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20.
Mortgaged Property” means each fee owned Real Estate, if any, which shall be subject to a Mortgage delivered after the date of this Indenture pursuant to Section 4.20.
Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, as to which any Note Party or ERISA Affiliate incurred within the preceding five years or otherwise has, or would reasonably be expected to have, any obligation or Liabilities (including under Section 4212 of ERISA).
Note” or “Notes” have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.
Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.
Note Party” means each of the Company and the Guarantors.
Note Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a).
Note Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a).
Notes Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents, the Warrants, the Exchange Agreement, each Compliance Certificate, the Perfection Certificates, the Solvency Certificate, any other solvency certificate, the Registration Rights Agreement, and all other material documents, agreements and instruments delivered in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Obligations” means all Notes and Note Guarantees, and any Make Whole Amount, interests, fees, expenses, costs, liabilities, indebtedness and other obligations (monetary (including post-petition interest, costs, fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts, whether allowed or not) or otherwise) of (or owed by) the Company and the other Note Parties under or in connection with the Notes Documents (other than the Warrants), in each case howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due.
OFAC” means the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Officer’s Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a written certificate that is delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and that is signed in the name of the Company by any Authorized Officer of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 19.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. The Authorized Officer giving an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.18 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.
Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, that is delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, which opinion may contain customary exceptions and qualifications as to the matters set forth therein. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 19.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 19.05.
Optional Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.01.
Optional Redemption Date” means the date fixed, pursuant to Section 16.02, for the settlement of the repurchase of any Notes by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption.
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Optional Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.02.
Optional Redemption Price” means the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to an Optional Redemption.
Organizational Documents” means (a) for any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation, memorandum and/or articles of association, the bylaws, the constitution, any certificate of designation or instrument relating to the rights of holders or preferred stock of such corporation, and any shareholder agreement, (b) for any partnership, the partnership agreement and, if applicable, certificate of limited partnership, (c) for any limited liability company, the operating or limited liability company agreement and articles or certificate of formation or (d) for any other entity, any other document setting forth the manner of election or duties of the officers, directors, managers or other similar or equivalent persons or Persons, or the designation, amount or relative rights, limitations and preference of the Stock of such entity.
outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes (including PIK Notes) authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:
(a)Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;
(b)Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); and
(c)Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course (in which case such other Notes shall not be deemed to be outstanding).
Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest enterprise value as of the date of consummation of a Change of Control.
Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” means a “pari passu” intercreditor agreement if requested by the Company with respect to any Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing Debt, that is reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), the Braidwell Holders and the Deerfield Holders) and the Company. Upon the request of the Company, the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent (to the extent agreed to by the Administrative Determination Holder(s)) will execute and deliver a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement with one or more debt representatives for such Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing Debt.
Patents” means, collectively, all of the following: (a) all letters patent and pending applications for patents of the United States and all countries and jurisdictions foreign thereto, including those listed on any schedule to any Patent Security Agreement; and (b) all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part of any of the foregoing.
Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.
PBGC” means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.
Pending Litigation” shall mean shall mean proceedings directly related to (i) the complaint filed against the Company on May 6, 2021 by 10x Genomics, Inc. and Prognosys Biosciences, Inc., together with the amended complaint dated May 19, 2021 and the second amended complaint dated May 4, 2022, as may be further amended, in all cases, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware; and (ii) the complaint filed against the Company on February 28, 2022 by 10x Genomics, Inc. and President and Fellows of Harvard College, together with the amended complaint dated May 12, 2022 and the second amended complaint dated March 1, 2023, as may be further amended, in all cases, in the U.S. District Court in the District of Delaware.
Perfection Certificate” means (a) with respect to the perfection certificate delivered on or prior to the Closing Date, such perfection certificate executed or delivered by any Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries to any Secured Party in substantially the form of Exhibit E, and (b) with respect to the perfection certificate delivered at any time
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after the Closing Date, such perfection certificate executed or delivered by any Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries to any Secured Party in substantially the form of Exhibit F.
Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing” shall mean a Permitted Refinancing of the 2025 Notes satisfying the requirements of Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing Debt.
Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing Debt” any Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Refinancing of the 2025 Notes, so long as:
    (a)    (i) the obligors of such Indebtedness shall not include any Persons that are not obligors of the 2025 Notes; (ii) the Indebtedness shall not be secured by any property or assets; (iii) the All-In Yield (paid or payable in cash as specified in such definition) shall not exceed 9.5% per annum; and (iv) the terms governing such Indebtedness shall not restrict or otherwise limit the payment of the Obligations, including any principal, interest, fees or other amounts (including the Make Whole Amount), the issuance of Warrant Shares, the Liens provided hereunder or the requirements to provide and maintain guaranties hereunder; and (v) the terms governing such Indebtedness shall not cross-default to the Obligations or the Note Documents (but may contain cross-acceleration provisions);
    (b)    with respect to any such Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Obligations and is secured by a Lien on any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (A) such Indebtedness shall be secured by Liens only on all or a portion of the Collateral that are pari passu in priority with the Liens on the Collateral that secure the Obligations pursuant to documentation substantially consistent with the Collateral Documents, as applicable, and a representative acting on behalf of the lenders or holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement; (B) the terms governing such Indebtedness shall not contain mandatory repayment, mandatory prepayment or other mandatory redemption provisions (other than customary acceleration rights or repurchase rights during the existence of an event of default or upon the occurrence of a change of control or similar event) and shall not require any amortization or other installment payments prior to the Obligations being repaid in full; or
    (c)    with respect to any such Indebtedness that is junior in right of payment to the Obligations or is unsecured Indebtedness, (A) the maturity date of such Indebtedness shall not be earlier than ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date; (B) the terms governing such Indebtedness shall not contain mandatory repayment, mandatory prepayment or other mandatory redemption provisions (other than customary acceleration rights or repurchase rights during the existence of an event of default or upon the occurrence of a change of control or similar event) and shall not require any amortization or other installment payments prior to the Obligations being repaid in full; (C) the terms governing such Indebtedness shall not contain any cross-default or similar provisions to the Obligations (but may contain cross-acceleration provisions); and (D) such Indebtedness, if secured, shall be secured by Liens only on all or a portion of the Collateral (and no other assets) that are second (or lesser) in priority with the Liens the Collateral that secures the Obligations pursuant to documentation substantially consistent with the Collateral Documents, as applicable, and a representative acting on behalf of the lenders or holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition by a Note Party together with other Investments undertaken to consummate such Acquisition by a Note Party, so long as that satisfies each of the following conditions:
(a)no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of the consummation of such Acquisition or after giving effect thereto and all other transactions contemplated by the applicable Acquisition documents;
(b)the total consideration paid for all Acquisitions consummated during the term of this Indenture, together with the consideration paid or payable under Permitted In-Licensing Agreements (as calculated and determined in accordance with the definition thereof) entered into during the term of this Indenture (in each case, excluding consideration in the form of an issuance of Qualified Stock in connection with such Acquisition), shall not exceed $25,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies) in the aggregate; provided, that, for all purposes hereof, the total consideration paid or payable for any Acquisition shall be deemed to include all transaction costs, Indebtedness incurred, assumed and/or reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Note Parties and their Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Acquisition and any Contingent Acquisition Liabilities;
(c)following the consummation of such Acquisition, the Target, the Target’s Subsidiaries and their respective assets and properties and the Stock of the Target and the Target’s Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with Section 4.13 (and shall have become Guarantors to the extent required therein);
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(d)all transactions in connection with such Acquisition shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all material Applicable Laws and in conformity with all applicable material Authorizations and all applicable material Authorizations shall have been obtained;
(e)in the case of an Acquisition of Stock of any Person, if such Person will be an Excluded Subsidiary after the consummation of such Acquisition, the total consideration paid or payable (as determined pursuant to clause (b) of this definition) will be deemed an Investment and such Investment shall not exceed the amount then remaining available for Investments pursuant to Section 4.30(b)(ii); and
(f)to the extent that the purchase price or any portion thereof for any such Acquisition is paid by the incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such Indebtedness shall be incurred in compliance with Section 4.29.
No 956 Subsidiary may be acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition if it is reasonably expected to be a Material Subsidiary.
Permitted Equity Derivative” means any forward purchase, call option, warrant or other derivative transactions in respect of the Common Stock purchased by the Company; provided that (i) the terms, conditions and covenants of each such transaction shall be customary for transactions of such type (provided that a certificate of the Company as to the satisfaction of such requirement delivered at least five (5) Business Days prior to the entry into such transaction, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms, conditions and covenants of such transaction or drafts of documentation relating thereto, stating that the Company has determined in good faith that such terms, conditions and covenants satisfy the foregoing requirement, shall be conclusive unless the Trustee (at the direction of the Administrative Determination Holder(s)) notifies the Company within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees), (ii) such transaction may, at the option of the Company, be settled in Qualified Stock of the Company, (iii) such transaction is entered into substantially simultaneously and in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Refinancing of the Existing Convertible Notes, and (iv) the purchase price for such Permitted Equity Derivative (a) does not exceed the net cash proceeds received by the Company from the issuance of any Permitted Refinancing of the Existing Convertible Notes and (b) is financed with the proceeds of such Permitted Refinancing, as applicable.
Permitted In-Licensing Agreement” means any inbound license agreement or any agreement that grants any covenant not to sue, option or other preferential right for a license, or other similar right or immunity, under any Intellectual Property (any such license or other agreement being referred to in this definition as a “license agreement”), in each case entered into by a Note Party with a Person that is not an Affiliate of any Note Party that involves the granting by such Person to such Note Party of any rights to Intellectual Property of such Person for use in connection with such Note Party’s business, including the use, research, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, offer for sale, sale, importation or other commercialization of any product or service (including any Product); provided that for any license agreement entered into after the Closing Date (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result after giving effect to or consummating such license) and is on terms and conditions substantially the same as would be achieved in (or is pursuant to) an arm’s length transaction (or is more favorable to such Note Party that is a party thereto than an arm’s length transaction), and (b) the total consideration paid or payable under all such license agreements entered into during the term of this Indenture, together with the total consideration paid or payable for all Acquisitions consummated during the term of this Indenture (excluding market consideration paid for licenses to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of commercially available software, or click-wrap or shrink-wrap) shall not exceed $25,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies); provided that for all purposes hereof, the total consideration paid or payable for any license agreement shall be deemed to include, and only include, any upfront fees, minimum or guaranteed royalty or other similar non-contingent payments (if any), and reasonably foreseeable milestone payments, in each case paid or payable during the term of this Indenture; provided further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, solely with respect to the Pending Litigation (so long as after the Forbearance Period no Event of Default under clause (h) of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing), any such license agreement for Intellectual Property entered into in connection with a court order, settlement, compromise or other resolution of a litigation, arbitration or other dispute with respect to the Pending Litigation shall be deemed a Permitted In-Licensing Agreement.
Permitted Investments” means each of the Investments permitted under Section 4.30.
Permitted Out-Licensing Agreement” means any out-bound license agreement or any agreement that grants any covenant not to sue, option or other preferential right for a license, or other similar right or immunity, under any Intellectual Property (any such license agreement or other agreement (and the granting of rights thereunder) being referred to in this definition as a “license”), in each case entered into by a Note Party with a Person that is not an Affiliate of any Note Party that involves the granting of any rights by such Note Party to such Person under any
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Intellectual Property of a Note Party for use in connection with such Person’s business, including the use, research, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, offer for sale, sale, importation or other commercialization of any product or service (including any Product) or conducting any of the foregoing for or on behalf of such Note Party; provided that for any license entered into after the Closing Date (a) (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result after giving effect to or consummating such license) and is on terms and conditions substantially the same as would be achieved in (or is pursuant to) an arm’s length transaction (or is more favorable to such Note Party that is party thereto than an arm’s length transaction), and with respect to any such license entered into, or materially amended or changed (including to cover any additional Products, property or assets (or to extend the term thereof except to the extent of any automatic term renewals contemplated under such license as of the date of entry into such license)): (ii) no license or other agreement relating to such license shall contain an anti-assignment/transfer provision preventing the assignment or transfer of such Note Party’s rights under any such agreement to the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) (or any future assignee or transferee (or potential assignee or transferee) thereof), (iii) such license shall be entered into in good faith by the applicable Note Party (or Note Parties) and shall not be entered into for the purpose of impairing or adversely affecting the Lien of the Collateral Agent on the Collateral; (iv) any and all cash, Cash Equivalents, royalties, other assets and proceeds or rights received or provided to such Note Party or any other Person from such license shall be part of the (and constitute) Collateral, and the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a first priority security interest and Lien thereon at all times, subject to Liens permitted by Section 4.27; (v) all amounts payable under any such license shall be deposited in a Controlled Account; (vi) such license, to the extent it is in respect of any Material IP, shall not be on an exclusive basis for all or a substantial portion of the right, title and interest of the Company or of the Note Party in such Material IP in respect of any jurisdiction; and (vii) such license could not reasonably be expected to result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property; and (b) the Trustee and each Holder shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Determination Holder(s), signed by an Authorized Officer and certifying that the conditions set forth the foregoing clause (a) have been satisfied; provided further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, solely with respect to the Pending Litigation (so long as after the Forbearance Period no Event of Default under clause (h) of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing), any such license agreement (including any exclusive license agreement) for Intellectual Property entered into in connection with a court order, settlement, compromise or other resolution of a litigation, arbitration or other dispute with respect to the Pending Litigation shall be deemed a Permitted Out-Licensing Agreement.
Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Indebtedness to be refinanced, extended, renewed or replaced hereunder, any refinancings, extensions, renewals and replacements of such Indebtedness; provided that (i) such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement shall not have a maturity earlier than that of the Indebtedness being refinanced, extended, renewed or replaced, (ii) such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement shall not, as of the time thereof, increase the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being refinanced, extended, renewed or replaced, except by an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid interest on such principal amount and a reasonable premium and other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement, (iii) the All-In Yield (paid or payable in cash as specified in such definition) of such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement shall not exceed 9.5% per annum, (iv) the obligors of such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement shall not include any Persons that are not obligors of the Indebtedness being refinanced, extended, renewed or replaced, (v) such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement shall not contain mandatory repayment, mandatory prepayment or other mandatory redemption provisions (other than customary acceleration rights or repurchase rights during the existence of an event of default or upon the occurrence of a change of control or similar event) or amortization or other installment payments, in each case prior to the Obligations being repaid in full, (vi) such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement shall not contain any new requirement to grant any Lien or to give any guarantee that was not an existing requirement of the Indebtedness being refinanced, extended, renewed or replaced, and (vii) after giving effect to such refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred (or would reasonably be expected to occur) as a result thereof.
Person” means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Physical Notes” means permanent, certificated, non-Global Notes in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof, or $1.00 and integral multiples thereof after a PIK Payment.
PIK Election Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b).
PIK Interest” means payment of all or a portion of the interest on the Notes through an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Notes or through the issuance of PIK Notes.
PIK Notes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.02(e).
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PIK Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03.
PIK Payment” means the payment of any PIK Interest on the Notes.
Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.
Principal Market” means, with respect to the Common Stock, the principal Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is listed, and with respect to any other security, the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security.
Proceeding” means any investigation, inquiry, litigation, review, hearing, suit, claim, audit, arbitration, proceeding or action (in each case, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.
Products” means any item or any service that is designed, created, manufactured, managed, performed or otherwise used, offered or handled by or on behalf of the Note Parties or any of their Subsidiaries.
Qualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Stock of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock.
Real Estate” means any real property owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied by any Note Party or any Subsidiary of any Note Party.
Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, entered into by the Persons parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Regular Record Date” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the day that is a Business Day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date.
Regulatory Authorities” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and comparable drug regulatory agencies outside of the United States to which the Company and its Subsidiaries are subject.
Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, sediments, and subsurface strata and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna, or within, from or into any building, structure, facility or fixture.
Reporting Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.
Required Holders” means, the Holders holding more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, provided that (a) prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the “Required Holders” must include the Braidwell Holders and (b) prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date the “Required Holders” must include the Deerfield Holders.
Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
Restricted Payments” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the declaration or making of any dividend payment or other distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on account of any of its Stock or (b) the purchasing, redemption or other acquisition for value of any of its Stock now or hereafter outstanding.
Restrictive Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.36.
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Revenue” means, for any relevant fiscal period, the consolidated total revenues of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal period, as recognized on the consolidated statement of operations of the Company for such fiscal period and reported in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K, as the case may be, filed by the Company with the Commission for such fiscal period, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory subject to comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement being, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic).
Sanctions” means all U.S. economic sanctions laws, executive orders and implementing regulations.
SDN List” means the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, maintained by OFAC.
SEC Documents” means all annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other material schedules, forms, statements and other material documents filed or to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 2021 (including all financial statements and schedules included therein, all exhibits thereto and all documents incorporated by reference therein).
Secured Parties” shall have the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.
Securities” means the Notes and the Note Guarantees.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Note Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by one or more Security Joinder Agreements or otherwise.
Security Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Annex 2 to the Security Agreement.
Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act promulgated by the Commission; provided that, each Note Party shall be deemed to be a “Significant Subsidiary.”
Social Security Act” means the Social Security Act of 1965 as set forth in Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the rules and regulations issued thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time.
Solvency Certificate” means a solvency certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit G or such other solvency certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Determination Holder(s).
Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period for equity trades effected by U.S. broker-dealers, expressed in a number of Trading Days, as in effect on the date of any exchange of Global Notes and Physical Notes.
Stock” means (a) all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests (or units thereof), joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting; and (b) all securities convertible into or exchangeable for any other Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any other Stock, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable; provided that the 2025 Notes shall not constitute Stock.
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Subject Products” shall mean the Company’s (a) GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler products and (b) CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager products.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity, or of which an aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting Stock is, at the time, owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company; provided that for purposes of Sections 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 4.15, references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall not include any Immaterial Subsidiary.
Swap Contract” means any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contract, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contract, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contract have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contract, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contract.
Target” means any Person or a business unit, product line, division or asset group of any such Person acquired or proposed to be acquired in an Acquisition.
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, stamp or other duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by a Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto.
Title IV Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which any ERISA Affiliate incurred within the preceding five years or otherwise has or would reasonably be expected to have any obligation or Liabilities (including under Section 4069 of ERISA).
Trademarks” means, in the United States and all countries and jurisdictions foreign thereto, registered trademarks, registered service marks, trademark and service mark applications, unregistered or common law trademarks and service marks, registered trade names and unregistered or common law trade names, corporate names, fictitious names, trade dress, logos, slogans, and indicia of origin, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations, combinations and renewals thereof.
Trading Day” means, in respect of any security, any day on which trading of such security occurs on its Principal Market.
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the Closing Date, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.
Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then the Trustee hereunder.
Unused Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26(f).
USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, as amended from time to time.
Warrant” and “Warrants” have the meaning set forth in the Exchange Agreement.
Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Exchange Agreement.
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Section 1.02Interpretation. The division of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents into Articles and Sections and the use of headings and captions is for convenience of reference only and shall not modify or affect the interpretation or construction of this Indenture or any of its provisions. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” “hereinafter” and “hereto” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture (or other applicable Notes Document). The term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The term “documents” and “agreements” include any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, indentures, notices and other writings, however evidenced. The use in any of the Notes Documents of the word “include” or “including,” when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. References to a specified Article, Exhibit, Section or Schedule shall be construed as a reference to that specified Article, Exhibit, Section or Schedule of this Indenture (or other applicable Notes Document). Unless specifically stated otherwise, any reference to any of the Notes Documents means such document as the same shall be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and from time to time in effect in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, as applicable. The references to “assets” and “properties” in the Notes Documents are meant to be mean the same and are used throughout the Notes Documents interchangeably, and such words shall be deemed to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, Stock, accounts and contract rights. The meanings of defined terms shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. Terms (including uncapitalized terms) not otherwise defined herein and that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings therein described. Unless expressly stated otherwise herein or therein, the payment, prepayment, redemption or repayment of any principal, interest, charges, fees, amounts and/or other Obligations under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents (including any Make Whole Amount) shall be made, and the reference to “payment,” “paid,” “repaid,” “prepaid,” “redeem,” “purchase,” “defease,” “prepayment” or “redemption” or any term or word of similar effect used in this Indenture or any other Notes Document with respect to the Notes or the Obligations shall mean, in cash in Dollars. Any reference to “payment in full,” “payment in full in cash,” “paid in full,” “paid in full in cash,” “repaid in full,” “repaid in full in cash,” “prepaid in full,” “prepaid in full in cash,” “redeemed in full,” “redeemed in full in cash” or any other term or word of similar effect used in this Indenture or any other Notes Document with respect to the Notes or the Obligations shall mean all Obligations (including all principal of, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and any Make Whole Amount, but excluding (y) contingent claims for indemnification to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted and (z) those other Obligations under any Notes Document that are not due or payable at the time when all other Obligations are paid in full) have been repaid in full in cash (excluding contingent claims for indemnification to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) and have been fully performed. The phrase “ordinary course of business” means, with respect to any action of the Company, an action that is the type that would be taken in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or a Person engaged in a business that is substantially similar in industry, size and scope as engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries or an action that would be taken by an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the prudent exercise of his or her business judgment, in good faith. The phrase “consistent with past practice” shall mean an action of the Company that is taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or an officer, director or employee of such Person) that is not inconsistent with the manner in which the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has previously been operated, including, in connection with events that are unusual or infrequent in nature, in each case, as determined by the Company reasonably and in good faith. References to “principal amount” of the Notes include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Notes as a result of a PIK Payment. The parties hereto agree that in no event shall this Agreement or any other Note Document, or any provision thereof, be deemed to prohibit any issuance of Qualified Stock by the Company in exchange for outstanding Indebtedness (including Indebtedness under this Indenture and the Notes) or in a capital raising or other transaction, except to the extent such issuance, exchange or capital raising or other transaction would otherwise be expressly prohibited by this Agreement or any other Notes Document.
Section 1.03Accounting Terms and Principles; Basket Compliance. All accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with GAAP. The Company may rely on more than one basket or exception hereunder at the time of any proposed transaction.
Section 1.04Uniform Commercial Code. As used herein, the following terms are defined in accordance with the UCC in effect in the State of New York from time to time: “Commodity Account,” “Deposit Account,” and “Securities Account.”
Section 1.05Material Non-Public Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Note Document (excluding, in the case of the Braidwell Holders and the Deerfield Holders, the Exchange Agreement between the Company, Initial Braidwell Investor, and the Initial Deerfield Investor), the Company, the Trustee and the Holders hereby acknowledge and agree that, as of the Closing Date, the
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Trustee and the Holders desire not to receive reports, notices, documentation and other information (collectively, “Information”) which the Company reasonably believes may contain material non-public information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the Company shall not provide such Information to the Trustee and the Holders, in each case, for so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Holder may, upon written notice to the Company, change its election as to receiving material non-public information (generally or in respect of particular Information or categories thereof). The Company hereby acknowledges that the Trustee and each Holder are relying on the foregoing acknowledgment and covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the provisions of Section 8(f) of the Exchange Agreement between the Company, Initial Braidwell Investor, and the Initial Deerfield Investor, rather than this Section 1.05, shall be applicable with respect to each of the Braidwell Holders and the Deerfield Holders.
Article 2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
Section 2.01    Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “6.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2026”. The Notes shall initially have an aggregate principal amount of $215,724,000. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $232,852,195.80, subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder.
Section 2.02    Form of Notes.
(a)The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. Any PIK Notes that are Physical Notes will be issued with the designation “PIK Note” on the face of such PIK Note. To the extent applicable, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
(b)All of the Notes shall be issued initially in the form of, at the option of each Investor, (i) one or more Physical Notes, registered in such names and authorized in such denominations as an Investor shall request, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided or (ii) subject to the Notes meeting the eligibility requirements of the Depositary one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”), which shall be assigned one or more CUSIP numbers and be deposited on behalf of such Holder with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Upon request of any Holder, subject to the Notes meeting the eligibility requirements of the Depositary, any of such Holder’s Physical Notes shall be exchanged for one or more Global Notes no later than two (2) Trading Days (or, if less, the number of days comprising the Standard Settlement Period) following the delivery by a Holder to the Company of a written request for such exchange. Upon request of any Holder, any of such Holder’s beneficial interests in the Notes represented by a Global Note shall be exchanged for one or more Physical Notes no later than two (2) Trading Days (or, if less, the number of days comprising the Standard Settlement Period) following the delivery by a Holder to the Company of a written request for such exchange. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that do not involve the issuance of a Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with the Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures for the Depositary therefor. Each Physical Note or Global Note, as applicable, shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect repurchases, cancellations, transfers or exchanges permitted thereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Notes on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.
Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any Applicable Law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or
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designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any such special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.
Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Authorized Officer executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.
(c)If requested by any Investor, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.02(c) authenticate and deliver initially one or more Physical Notes that (1) shall be registered in such names and authorized in such denominations as each Investor shall request, and (2) shall be delivered by the Trustee to each Investor or pursuant to such Investor’s instructions as specified in the applicable Company Order.
(d)If requested by any Investor, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.02(d), authenticate and deliver one or more Global Notes that (1) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary, (2) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions, (3) shall be assigned a restricted or unrestricted CUSIP number, as applicable, and (4) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY AS DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OF ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”
None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
None of the Trustee, the Note Registrar, or the Paying Agent shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on the transfer of any interest in any Notes imposed under this Indenture or under Applicable Laws (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
Neither the Trustee nor any agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.
(e)If the Company elects to pay PIK Interest in respect of the Notes as set forth in Section 2.03 below, either the outstanding principal amount of the Notes shall be increased to reflect such PIK Interest or additional Notes (the “PIK Notes”) reflecting such PIK Interest shall be issued under this Indenture having the same terms (except that PIK Notes shall be made in a minimum denomination of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00) as the Notes (in each case, a “PIK Payment”), as provided in Section 2.03(b). In the event that the Company shall determine to pay PIK Interest for any Interest Period, then the Company shall deliver a PIK Notice (as defined below) to the Trustee as required by the form of Note in Exhibit A. Any PIK Notes will be considered to be part of the same series of, and rank equally and ratably with all other, Notes issued under this Indenture. The aggregate
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principal amount of outstanding Notes represented by a Global Note shall from time to time be increased, as applicable, to reflect PIK Interest.
(f)    The legend substantially in the following form shall also be included on any Notes issued with OID, as defined below:
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE. UPON REQUEST, THE ISSUER WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO A HOLDER OF THIS NOTE INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF OID, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE NOTES BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE ISSUER AT NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 530 FAIRVIEW AVENUE NORTH, SEATTLE, WA 98109, ATTENTION: LEGAL DEPARTMENT, OR VIA FAX AT (206) 378-6288.
Section 2.03    Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts.
(a)The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof; provided that after the issuance of PIK Notes or an increase in the principal amount of a Global Note in order to evidence PIK Interest, a principal amount of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall bear interest at a rate of 6.95% per year from and including the Closing Date, or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for to, but excluding the next scheduled Interest Payment Date, if applicable, until the Maturity Date or until the principal thereof and any unpaid and accrued interest thereon are paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be paid in cash; provided that from the Closing Date until December 15, 2024, the Company shall be permitted to elect to pay interest in kind as PIK Interest in accordance with Section 2.03(b). Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month.
(b)PIK Interest.
(i)In the absence of a Default or Event of Default, the Company may determine to pay any PIK Interest for any Interest Period on or prior to December 15, 2024 (the “PIK Election Period”); provided that the Company shall deliver a notice (a “PIK Notice”) to the Trustee and the Holders not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date of the relevant Interest Period, which notice shall state the total amount of interest to be paid on the Interest Payment Date in respect of such Interest Period and the amount of such interest to be paid as PIK Interest and the amount of such interest to be paid in cash; provided that during the PIK Election Period, so long as a Default or Event of Default has not occurred or is continuing, in the event of a PIK Notice is not delivered or not delivered in a timely manner, the Company is deemed to have elected PIK Interest and selected to pay 100% of such interest as PIK Interest. For the avoidance of doubt, all interest due and payable after December 15, 2024 or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be paid entirely in cash.

(ii)Any PIK Interest on the Notes will be payable to Holders and (x) with respect to the Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of, or held by, the Depositary or its nominee on the relevant Regular Record Date, by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Global Notes by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period (rounded down to the nearest whole dollar), and the Trustee will, upon receipt of an authentication order from the Company, record such increase in principal amount and (y) with respect to Notes represented by Physical Notes, by issuing PIK Notes in the form of Physical Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period (rounded down to the nearest whole dollar), and the Trustee will, upon receipt of an authentication order and PIK Notes from the Company, authenticate and deliver such PIK Notes in certificated form for original issuance to the Holders on the relevant record date, as shown by the records of the register of Holders. In the event that the Company is entitled to and elects to pay PIK Interest constituting a portion of the interest then due and payable for any Interest Period, each Holder will be entitled to receive cash in respect of the applicable percentage of the principal amount of the Notes held by such Holder on the relevant record date and PIK Interest in respect of the remaining percentage of the principal amount of the Notes held by such Holder on the relevant record date. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Global Notes as a result of a PIK Payment, the Global Notes will bear interest on such increased principal amount from and after the date of such PIK Payment. Any PIK Notes issued in the form of Physical Notes will be distributed to Holders, will be dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date and will bear interest from and after such date in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. All Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment will mature on the Maturity Date and will be governed by, and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of, the Indenture and shall have the same rights and benefits as the other
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Notes. Any PIK Notes issued in the form of Physical Notes will be issued with the description “PIK Note” on the face of such PIK Note.
(iii)If the Company pays a portion of the interest on the Notes in cash and a portion as PIK Interest, such cash and PIK Interest shall be paid to Holders pro rata in accordance with their respective principal amounts of their Notes.
(iv)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the payment of accrued interest in connection with any repayment, redemption, repurchase, discharge or defeasance of the Notes as described Articles 15 or Article 16 of this Indenture or otherwise, or during the existence of a Default or Event of Default or an exercise of enforcement rights and remedies, shall be made solely in cash.
(c)The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. In the case of Physical Notes, payments in respect of principal and interest shall be made in U.S. dollars (i) to any Holder holding such Notes at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purposes, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office or, at the Company’s option, by check mailed to the Holder’s address as it appears in the Note Register or (ii) upon any application to the Paying Agent not later than the relevant Regular Record Date by a Holder of more than $1,000,000 in principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until such Holder notifies, in writing, the Paying Agent to the contrary. Payments in respect of the principal and interest, if any, on any Global Note shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may pay interest at its option to any Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds to that Holder’s account, as specified by such Holder, within the United States of America.
(d)Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus four percent (4%), subject to the enforceability thereof under Applicable Law, from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 2.03(d) below:
(i)The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be delivered to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Note Register, or by electronic means to the Depositary in the case of Global Notes, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so delivered, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of this Section 2.03(d).
(ii)The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee (acting at the direction of the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders).
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(e)    The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Defaulted Amounts, or with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of the Defaulted Amounts owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Defaulted Amounts.
Section 2.04    Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual, facsimile, .PDF attachment or other electronically transmitted signature of one of its Authorized Officers.
Subject to Section 2.01, at any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes as provided in this Indenture, without any further action by the Company hereunder; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel with respect to such issuance, authentication and delivery of such Notes.
Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 19.09), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
In case any Authorized Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Authorized Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Authorized Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Authorized Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such an Authorized Officer.
Section 2.05    Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary.
(a)The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.
The Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or repurchase shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the
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Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.
None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for Optional Redemption in accordance with Article 16.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(b)[Reserved].
Section 2.06    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, upon request and satisfaction of the conditions of the immediately succeeding sentence, the Company shall execute, and upon its receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen, at the expense of the Holder of such Note. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required repurchase shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, or any Paying Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement, payment, or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, payment, or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
Section 2.07    Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be
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entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.08    Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc. The Company, Note Registrar, and Paying Agent shall cause all Notes surrendered to them by Holders for the purpose of payment, Change of Control Repayment, Optional Redemption, registration of transfer or exchange to be surrendered to the Trustee. All Notes so delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall be canceled promptly by it and such Notes may not be reissued or resold. No Notes shall be authenticated in exchange for canceled Notes except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order.
Section 2.09    CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.
Section 2.10    Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements.
(a)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for exchange of a Global Note or a portion thereof for one or more Physical Notes in accordance with the second immediately succeeding paragraph.
(b)The provisions of subsections (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below shall apply only to Global Notes:
(i)The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company has initially appointed DTC to act as Depositary with respect to any Global Note. Initially, any Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as Custodian for Cede & Co. If (A) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (B) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (C) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note, or (D) a beneficial owner of a Note requests its beneficial interest to be issued as a Physical Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clauses (C) and (D), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (A) or (B), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes. If all of the beneficial interests are so exchanged, such Global Note will be surrendered to the Trustee and the Trustee will cause such Global Note to be canceled in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.
(ii)Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to Section 2.05(b) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, or, in the case of clauses (C) and (D) of Section 2.10(b)(i) above, the relevant beneficial owner, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.
(iii)At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, canceled, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately
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reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.
(iv)Members of, or participants in, the Depositary shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its Custodian, or under a Global Note, and the Depositary (or its nominee) may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of a Global Note for all purposes whatsoever, except as otherwise stated herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any of their respective agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.
(v)None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of an interest in the Global Notes, an agent member of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominees or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Global Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, agent member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other Note or property) under or with respect to such Notes. The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Notes shall be exercised only through the Depositary, subject to its applicable rules and procedures. The Trustee and each agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its agent members, participants and any beneficial owners.
Section 2.11    Treatment of the Notes. The Company agrees, unless otherwise required by a change in Applicable Laws or as required by a determination (as defined in Code Section 1313(a) or any similar provision of state or local or non-U.S. law), (i) to treat the Notes as indebtedness for applicable income tax purposes and (ii) not to file any tax return, report or declaration inconsistent with the foregoing.
Section 2.12    Make Whole Amounts.
(a)If any Note is prepaid, repaid, redeemed or paid at any time prior to the Maturity Date, including, in connection with (i) an Optional Redemption, (ii) an acceleration of the Notes following the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.02 or (iii) a Change of Control, then in addition to the principal amount of the Notes and other Obligations, the Company shall contemporaneously pay in cash (A) any accrued and unpaid interest owed on such principal and (B) the Make Whole Amount, in each case, applicable to the principal amount of the Notes so prepaid, repaid, redeemed, paid or otherwise reduced.
(b)The Make Whole Amount shall automatically be due and payable at any time any of the Notes subject to such amounts become due and payable prior to the applicable Maturity Date of the applicable Notes in accordance with the terms hereof as though such Indebtedness was voluntarily prepaid on the date such Notes become due and payable and shall constitute part of the Obligations, whether due to acceleration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise (including, without limitation, on account of any bankruptcy filing), in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining the actual amount of damages to the Holders or profits lost by the Holders as a result of such acceleration, and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable estimation and calculation of the lost profits or damages of the Holders as a result thereof. Any Make Whole Amount payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Holder as the result of the early termination, acceleration or prepayment and each Note Party agrees that such Make Whole Amount is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. The Make Whole Amount shall also be payable in the event the Obligations (and/or this Agreement) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means or the Obligations are reinstated pursuant to Section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. If the Make Whole Amount becomes due and payable pursuant to this Agreement, such Make Whole Amount shall be deemed to be principal of the applicable Notes and Obligations under this Agreement and interest shall accrue on the full principal amount of such Notes (including the Make Whole Amount) from and after the applicable triggering event. In the event the Make Whole Amount is determined not to be due and payable by order of any court of competent jurisdiction, including, without limitation, by operation of the Bankruptcy Code, despite such a triggering event having occurred, such Make Whole Amount shall nonetheless constitute Obligations under this Agreement for all purposes hereunder. EACH NOTE PARTY HEREBY WAIVES THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE MAKE WHOLE AMOUNT AND ANY DEFENSE TO PAYMENT, WHETHER SUCH DEFENSE MAY BE BASED IN PUBLIC POLICY OR
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AMBIGUITY. The Note Parties, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders acknowledge and agree that any Make Whole Amount due and payable in accordance with this Agreement shall not constitute unmatured interest, whether under Section 5.02(b)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Each Note Party further acknowledges and agrees, and waives any argument to the contrary, that payment of such amount does not constitute a penalty or an otherwise unenforceable or invalid obligation. Each Note Party expressly agrees that (i) the Make Whole Amount is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s-length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel, (ii) the Make Whole Amount shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made, (iii) there has been a course of conduct between the Holders and the Note Parties giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Make Whole Amount, (iv) the Note Parties shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this Section 2.12, (v) the agreement of the Note Parties to pay the Make Whole Amount is a material inducement to the Holders to hold the Notes, and (vi) the Make Whole Amount represents a good faith, reasonable estimate and calculation of the lost profits, losses or other damages of the Holders and that it would be impractical and extremely difficult to ascertain the actual amount of damages to the Holders or profits lost by the Holders as a result of such event. The Make Whole Amount shall be paid by the Company to each of the Holders based on the respective principal amount of such Holder’s Notes prepaid, repaid, redeemed, accelerated, paid or otherwise reduced on the date of such prepayment, repayment, redemption, payment, acceleration or other reduction.
Article 3
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 3.01    Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture, the Notes and the other Notes Documents (other than the Exchange Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect following any repayment in full of the Obligations and any termination of this Indenture) shall cease to be of further effect when (a) all Obligations have been paid in full and all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, or paid as provided in Section 2.06) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (b) the Company has irrevocably deposited with the Trustee to be delivered to Holders or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after all outstanding Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date or an Optional Redemption Date, cash sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes (other than Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06), as the case may be, and pay in full all other Obligations and at the expense of the Company, the Company shall deliver to, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive. If the Trustee is unable to apply any cash in accordance with this Section 3.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Section 3.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the cash and/or shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee or delivered to the Holders (it being understood that the Trustee shall have no obligation to hold shares of Common Stock).
Article 4
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 4.01    Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal (including the Optional Redemption Price and, without duplication, the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.
Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the contiguous United States, an office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or presented for payment or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of the Trustee in the contiguous United States.
The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, may from time to time rescind such
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designations and may approve any change in the office through which any Note Registrar, or Paying Agent acts; provided that no such designation, rescission or approval shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the contiguous United States for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation, rescission or approval and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The term “Paying Agent” includes any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.
The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar and Custodian and the Corporate Trust Office as the office or agency in the contiguous United States where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served; provided that the Corporate Trust Office shall not be a place of legal process on the Company.
Section 4.03    Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
Section 4.04    Provisions as to Paying Agent.
(a)If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04:
(i)that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;
(ii)that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and
(iii)that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.
The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such date.
(b)If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.
(c)Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 3, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent (if the Company is not then acting as the Paying Agent) hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or amounts. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Section 6.01(f), the Trustee shall automatically become the Paying Agent.
(d)Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the
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principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the cash due upon repayment of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years (or as of any common law escheatment date) after such principal (including the Optional Redemption Price, and the Make Whole Amount, in each case if applicable), interest, if any, or cash shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent (if the Company is not then acting as the Paying Agent) with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.
Section 4.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc. Each Note Party shall preserve and maintain in full force and effect (a) its organizational existence and good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable) under the Applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable, and (b) all qualifications to do business in each other jurisdiction not covered by clause (a) above in which the failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any transaction not otherwise prohibited under the other sections of this Article 4.
Section 4.06    Compliance with Laws. Except in each case as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Note Parties shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to comply with all Applicable Laws.
Section 4.07    Authorizations. The Note Parties shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, obtain, make and keep in full force and effect all Authorizations required to conduct their businesses, except where the failure to make and keep Authorizations in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.08    Maintenance of Property. In each case except as otherwise permitted by this Indenture, each Note Party shall maintain, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, and preserve all its assets and property that are material to its businesses in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation excepted and shall make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof in the ordinary course of business, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.09    Insurance. Except when the failure to do so has not resulted in, and is not reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, the Note Parties shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance with respect to their assets, properties and businesses, against such hazards and liabilities, of such types and in such amounts, as is customarily maintained by companies in the same or similar businesses similarly situated (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Company). Each such policy of insurance shall, within forty-five (45) days of the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders) (a) in the case of each liability policy, name the Collateral Agent (on behalf, and for the benefit, of, the Secured Parties) as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (b) in the case of each casualty insurance policy contain a lender’s loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent (on behalf, and for the benefit, of the Secured Parties), as the lender’s loss payee thereunder and, to the extent available, provide that the insurer will give at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy (or ten (10) days’ prior written notice in the case of the failure to pay any premiums thereunder).
Section 4.10    Payment of Taxes. Each Note Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all material Taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty accrues thereon, and all other material claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided, that no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as adequate reserves or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor.
Section 4.11    SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Rule 144A Information. The Company shall comply in all material respects with its filing requirements under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable and shall, within five (5) Business Days after the filing with the Commission of each quarterly report on Form 10-Q and annual report on Form 10-K, deliver to the Trustee, with a copy to the Braidwell Holders (for so long as such Braidwell Holders are included in the Required Holders) and the Deerfield Holders (for so long as such
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Deerfield Holders are including in the Required Holders), a Compliance Certificate; provided that any material (and otherwise nonpublic) information to be contained in such Compliance Certificate shall be included in such quarterly or annual report. Commencing with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in each quarterly report on Form 10-Q and annual report on Form 10-K filed by the Company, the Company shall report its Liquidity as of the last day of the last fiscal quarter or year covered by such report. Without limiting the foregoing, from the Closing Date until the first date on which no Notes remain outstanding (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file (after giving effect to any extensions pursuant to Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act) all SEC Documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Company shall not terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or otherwise terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act, even if the securities laws would otherwise permit any such termination. None of such SEC Documents, when filed or furnished, shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All financial statements including in any such SEC Documents shall fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods presented and shall have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments that are not material individually or in the aggregate and lack of footnote disclosures). Any audit or report of the Company’s independent certified public accountants on any financial statements included in any such SEC Document shall (i) contain an unqualified opinion (subject to the exception set forth below in clause (ii) of this sentence), stating that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and for the periods presented and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years, and (ii) at any time after December 31, 2024, not include any explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt as to going concern status (other than solely with respect to the Maturity Date), and no financial statements included in any SEC Documents shall include any statement in the footnotes thereto that indicates that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern (or any statement to similar effect). Not later than the earlier of (x) the Company’s filing of any annual report on Form 10-K for any fiscal year and (y) the due date therefor (without giving effect to any extensions pursuant to Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), the Company shall publicly issue an earnings release reporting the Company’s operating results, including Revenue, for the fourth quarter of such fiscal year. All financial information including in any such earnings release shall fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods presented and shall have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied. Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, the Note Parties and their Subsidiaries shall deliver to the Trustee, with a copy to the Braidwell Investors (for so long as the Braidwell Investors are included in the Required Holders) and the Deerfield Holders (for so long as such Deerfield Holders are including in the Required Holders), an updated Perfection Certificate. All calculations in any Compliance Certificate will be made in accordance with GAAP, if applicable, and the applicable terms and provisions of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents. Upon the reasonable request of any Secured Party, the Note Parties and their Subsidiaries shall promptly deliver to such Secured Party such additional business, financial, corporate affairs, perfection certificates (including Perfection Certificates), items or documents related to creation, perfection, protection, maintenance, enforcement or priority of the Collateral Agent’s Liens in the Collateral as any Secured Party may from time to time reasonably request.
(a)If at any time the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, furnish to Holders, beneficial owners and prospective purchasers of such Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes pursuant to Rule 144A.
(b)Delivery of the reports and information described in subsection (a) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate).
Section 4.12    Cash Management Systems. Each Note Party shall enter into, and cause each depository, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary to enter into, Control Agreements with respect to each deposit, securities, commodity or similar account maintained by such Person (other than Excluded Accounts) (such deposit, securities, commodity or similar accounts, “Controlled Accounts”) as of and after the Closing Date; provided, however, that, the Note Parties shall have until the date that is sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, the closing date of any Permitted Acquisition or the opening of any new account, as applicable (or, in each case, such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition
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Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders) to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.12 with regard to such accounts (other than Excluded Accounts) of the Note Parties.
Section 4.13    Further Assurances. Promptly upon the reasonable request of the Required Holders, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee, the Note Parties shall (and, subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the other Notes Documents, shall cause each of their Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) to) take such additional actions and execute such instruments, documents, certificates and financing and continuation statements as the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, or prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders may reasonably require from time to time in order to effectuate the purposes and objectives of this Agreement and the applicable Security Documents, in each case subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the other Notes Documents.
(a)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Note Parties shall cause each of their Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) as of the date hereof, or within thirty (30) days (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders in their reasonable discretion) after the date of the formation (including pursuant to a Division/Series Transaction), acquisition thereof or becoming a Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, to guaranty the Notes and to cause each such Subsidiary to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Notes Documents, all of such Subsidiary’s assets and property to secure such guaranty and to take such other actions reasonably requested by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, or prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders or the Trustee or Collateral Agent with respect to making any such Subsidiary a Note Party under the Notes Documents, and, with respect to any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) formed, acquired or no longer being an Excluded Subsidiary after the Closing Date, within thirty (30) days (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders in their reasonable discretion) after the date of the formation (including pursuant to a Division/Series Transaction), acquisition thereof or no longer being an Excluded Subsidiary, cause such Subsidiary to enter into a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit B and otherwise in accordance with Article 10. Furthermore, the Company shall notify Collateral Agent in writing (i) within thirty (30) days (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders in their reasonable discretion) after the date of the formation (including pursuant to a Division/Series Transaction) or acquisition of any Subsidiary or becoming a Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary or (ii) when required under the Security Agreement, of the issuance by or to any Note Party (other than by the Company) of any Stock. Each Note Party shall pledge, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) to pledge, in each instance, to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to secure the Obligations, any Stock (other than Excluded Assets) acquired by such Note Party promptly after (and in any event within thirty (30) days (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders in its reasonable discretion) after) of the date of formation or acquisition or becoming a Subsidiary that is no longer an Excluded Subsidiary with respect to such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary or a Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary of (A) formation (including pursuant to a Division/Series Transaction), acquisition of such Subsidiary or becoming a Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary or (B) the issuance of such Stock. The Note Parties shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, promptly after (and in any event within thirty (30) days (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders in their reasonable discretion) after) such date, with respect to such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary (that is not an Excluded Subsidiary), to the Collateral Agent (i) appropriate resolutions, secretary certificates, certified Organizational Documents, (ii) if requested by any Holder, legal opinions relating to the matters described in this Section 4.13 (which opinions shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Determination Holder(s) and, to the extent applicable, substantially similar to the opinions delivered on the Closing Date), (iii) joinder agreements with respect to the Security Agreement and, as reasonably requested by Collateral Agent at the direction of the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, or prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, all other Collateral Documents and other documents reasonably requested to establish the Lien of the Collateral Agent in all Collateral of such Subsidiary, and (iv) Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, documents and original collateral (including pledged Stock, other securities and instruments) and such other documents and agreements as may be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent or any Holder, all as necessary or desirable to establish and maintain a valid, perfected Lien in all Collateral in which such Subsidiary has an interest consistent with the terms of the Notes Documents, in each instance with respect to (1) each Note Party or Subsidiary formed (including pursuant to a Division/Series Transaction) or acquired or becoming a Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary and (2) each Note Party or Person (other than a Note Party) whose Stock (other than Excluded Assets) is being pledged, in each case of clauses (1) and (2), after the Closing Date. In connection with each pledge of Stock, on or prior to the date of any such pledge of Stock, the Note Parties shall deliver, or cause to
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be delivered, to the Collateral Agent, irrevocable proxies and Stock powers and/or assignments, as applicable, duly executed in blank, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Determination Holder(s).
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company may request in writing to the Collateral Agent that the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders waive the requirements of this Section 4.13 to provide a Lien, security interest or guaranty, as the case may be, due to the cost or burden thereof to the Company and its Subsidiaries (when taken as a whole) being unreasonably excessive relative to the benefit that would inure to the Secured Parties, and describing such cost or burden in reasonable detail.
Section 4.14    Environmental Matters. Each Note Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with, and maintain its Real Estate, whether owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws or as is required by orders and directives of any Governmental Authority, in each case except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.15    ERISA Notices. Promptly upon becoming aware that any of the following has occurred, the Company will provide written notice to the Trustee specifying the nature of such event, what action the Note Party or any ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, if applicable, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto: (a) any ERISA Event that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, a “prohibited transaction” as defined under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that is not exempt under ERISA Section 408 or Section 4975 of the Code, under any applicable regulations and published interpretations thereunder or under any applicable prohibited transaction, individual or class exemption issued by the Department of Labor, and that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16    [Reserved].
Section 4.17    [Reserved].
Section 4.18    Notices. Subject to Section 8(f) of the Exchange Agreement, the Note Parties shall (a) promptly (and, in any event, within five (5) days) notify the Trustee of any Authorized Officer of the Company having actual knowledge of the occurrence of (i) any Default or Event of Default, and (ii) any event of occurrence that constitutes a continuing Material Adverse Effect, and (b) contemporaneously make a public announcement thereof.
Section 4.19    [Reserved].
Section 4.20    Landlord Waivers; Mortgages. Each Note Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, in their reasonable discretion), a landlord agreement or bailee or mortgagee waivers, as applicable, from the lessor of each leased property, bailee in possession of any Collateral or mortgagee of any owned property with respect to (to the extent leased) the Company’s headquarters and each location where Collateral having an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $2,500,000 and is located or where material books and records are located, which agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Determination Holder(s). Each Note Party shall, in respect of any fee owned real property in the United States of any Note Party having a Fair Market Value in excess of $2,500,000 that is not located in a special flood hazard area (any such real property, “Mortgaged Property”), deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent with respect thereto, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Determination Holder(s), a Mortgage and, if requested by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), an opinion of such Note Party’s counsel in the jurisdiction(s) where such Mortgaged Property is located with respect to the enforceability thereof and other customary matters, an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy insuring Collateral Agent’s first priority Lien, subject to Liens permitted by Section 4.27, in an amount equal to the estimated Fair Market Value of the Mortgaged Property covered thereby (each, a “Mortgage Policy”) and a current ALTA survey, certified to Collateral Agent by a licensed surveyor, and a certificate from a national certification agency indicating whether such real property is located in a special flood hazard area, which such certificate Collateral Agent shall obtain (at the expense of the Company), and an environmental audit (to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Determination Holder(s)); provided that new or updated surveys will not be required if an existing survey, ExpressMap or other similar
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documentation is available and survey coverage is available for the respective Mortgage Policy without the need for such new or updated surveys.
Section 4.21    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company or any of the Note Parties from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 4.22    [Reserved]
Section 4.23    [Reserved].
Section 4.24    Tax Matters. The Company, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws. To the extent any such amounts are withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the Holder to whom such amounts otherwise would have been paid. The Company shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, a receipt or other evidence of payment of any such taxes deducted or withheld reasonably acceptable to such Holder within 30 days after making any deduction or withholding of such taxes.
Section 4.25    Merger, Consolidation, Etc. No Note Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (a) consummate a Division/Series Transaction or (b) merge with, consolidate with or into, dissolve or liquidate into or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except (i) a Subsidiary that is not a Note Party may merge into any Note Party or any Subsidiary of a Note Party, (ii) a Subsidiary that is a Note Party that is not the Company may merge into any other Note Party, (iii) any Subsidiary of the Company may liquidate, wind up or dissolve; provided, that, to the extent such Subsidiary is a Guarantor, substantially all assets or business held by such subject Subsidiary shall be transferred to, or otherwise owned or conducted by, a Note Party after giving effect to such liquidation, winding up or dissolution, (iv) any Excluded Subsidiary of the Company may liquidate, wind up or dissolve; provided, that substantially all assets or business held by such subject Subsidiary shall be transferred to, or otherwise owned or conducted by, another Excluded Subsidiary or a Note Party after giving effect to such liquidation, winding up or dissolution, (v) any Note Party (other than the Company) may sell convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of substantially all of its property (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Note Party, (vi) any Excluded Subsidiary may sell convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of substantially all of its property (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Excluded Subsidiary or to any Note Party, (vii) any Subsidiary Guarantor may sell, convey, transfer, lease or dispose of Stock to any other Note Party, (viii) any Excluded Subsidiary (to the extent such Stock is owned by an Excluded Subsidiary) may sell, convey, transfer, lease or dispose of Stock to any other Excluded Subsidiary or to any Note Party to the extent permitted under Section 4.28 (other than clause (c) thereof), (ix) any Excluded Subsidiary (to the extent such Stock is owned by a Note Party) may sell, convey, transfer, lease or dispose of Stock to any Note Party, (x) [reserved], (xi) in connection with any transaction expressly permitted pursuant to Section 4.28(e), 4.28(l), 4.28(p), 4.30(b), 4.30(n) or 4.30(u) (provided that, to the extent any such transaction involves (X) a Note Party other than the Company, the Note Party is either (A) the surviving Person or (B) the Parent Entity of the surviving Person and the Note Party complies with the provisions of the succeeding sentence with respect to such surviving Person, or (Y) the Company, the Company is the surviving Person). No Note Party shall, nor shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, establish or form any Subsidiary, unless such Subsidiary is either an Excluded Subsidiary or complies with Section 4.13 and executes and/or delivers all other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, or prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders to perfect a Lien in favor of Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) on such Subsidiary’s assets (other than Excluded Assets) and to make such Subsidiary a Guarantor under the Notes.
Section 4.26    Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payments; provided that the following Restricted Payments shall be permitted so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur or result from such Restricted Payments:
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(a)(i) Restricted Payments payable solely in shares of Company’s Qualified Stock or (ii) any equity or equity-based award, warrant or other right to acquire any such Qualified Stock (and any Restricted Payments pursuant to such awards, warrants, or other rights);
(b)(i) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Company and to any other Subsidiaries that are not Excluded Subsidiaries (and, in the case of a payment by a non-wholly owned Subsidiary, to the Company or any such other Subsidiaries that are not Excluded Subsidiaries) and to each other owner of Stock of such Subsidiary (that is not an Excluded Subsidiary) ratably according to their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Stock or as otherwise required by the applicable Organizational Documents and (ii) any Excluded Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any other Excluded Subsidiary;
(c)Repurchases, retentions, or other acquisitions of Qualified Stock that occur or are deemed to occur in connection with the vesting, exercise, or settlement of equity or equity-based awards or warrants or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Qualified Stock if such repurchase, retention, or other acquisition of Qualified Stock represents payment of any portion of the exercise price of such awards, warrants or securities pursuant to a “cashless exercise” or similar feature or any portion of the amount necessary to satisfy tax withholding obligations;
(d)the Company or any Subsidiary may receive or accept the return to the Company or any Subsidiary of Stock of the Company constituting a portion of the purchase price consideration in settlement of indemnification claims in connection with a Permitted Acquisition;
(e)Restricted Payments constituting cash payments made in lieu of issuance of fractional shares;
(f)purchases, redemptions, retirements or other acquisitions of Qualified Stock (i) held by current or former directors, officers, employee or consultants (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates) of the Note Parties and any Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed, in any fiscal year, $1,000,000, with unused amounts in any fiscal year (the “Unused Amounts”) being carried over solely to the immediately succeeding fiscal year, and the Unused Amounts shall be deemed to be available and used solely after the use in full of the amount available to be used for such immediately succeeding fiscal year without the inclusion of the Unused Amounts;
(g)the Company may make Restricted Payments in connection with the retention of Equity Interests constituting Qualified Stock in payment of withholding taxes in connection with equity-based compensation plans; and
(h)the Company’s purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of its Stock with the proceeds received from a substantially concurrent issue of new shares of its Qualified Stock or from cash proceeds received solely from the settlement of Permitted Equity Derivatives.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8(g) of the Exchange Agreement, none of (w) the issuance of new shares of the Company’s Qualified Stock, or the application of cash proceeds received from a Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing or the settlement of Permitted Equity Derivatives, to consummate the conversion, exercise, repurchase, redemption, settlement, unwinding or early termination or cancellation of (whether in whole or in part and including by netting or set-off) the 2025 Notes or any Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing thereof (in each case, (A) to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the 2025 Notes, any Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing thereof or any Permitted Equity Derivatives, as applicable and (B) upon the satisfaction of any condition that would permit or require any of the foregoing), (x) the issuance of or the performance of obligations under (including any payments of interest) the 2025 Notes in accordance with the terms thereof, (y) any Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing thereof or (z) any Permitted Equity Derivatives and any settlement, unwinding or early termination or cancellation thereof, shall be prohibited by this Section 4.26, any other provision of this Agreement or any other Note Document.
Section 4.27    Liens. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its assets or property, except:
(a)Liens existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 4.27(a) and renewals and extensions thereof in connection with Permitted Refinancings of the Indebtedness being secured by such Lien; provided that (i) no such Lien shall extend to any other property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the Closing Date and extensions, renewals
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and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof and (iii) if such Lien secures any Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing Debt, such Liens shall be subject to an Intercreditor Agreement;
(b)Liens pursuant to any Notes Documents securing the Obligations;
(c)Liens imposed by any Applicable Law arising in the ordinary course of business, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and which (x) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially impair the use thereof in the operations of the business of such Person or (y) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to such Liens and for which adequate reserves have been made if required in accordance with GAAP;
(d)Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies, in each case imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts that are not past due or payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings, promptly initiated and diligently conducted and for which such reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made;
(e)(i) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default and (ii) pledges or cash deposits made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of, judgment or appeal bonds in respect to such judgments and Proceedings described in the foregoing clause (i);
(f)Liens in favor of financial institutions arising in connection with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course held at such institutions to secure standard fees for services charged by, but not financing made available by, such institutions;
(g)Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) consisting of pledges or deposits required in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeals bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Leases), governmental contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money or other funded Indebtedness) or to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(h)servitudes, easements, rights of way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances on real property imposed by any Applicable Law and Liens consisting of zoning or building restrictions, easements, licenses, restrictions on the use of real property or minor imperfections in title thereto which, in the aggregate, are not material, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value or marketability of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, in each case, which do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money;
(i)(A) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business and not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture or (B) non-exclusive licenses and non-exclusive sublicenses (other than with respect to Intellectual Property, which is addressed in clause (s) below) granted by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and leases and subleases (by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as lessor or sublessor) to third parties in the ordinary course of business or (C) without duplication to the foregoing, interests of lessors and sublessors under operating leases, interests of licensors or sublicensors under license agreements (other than with respect to Intellectual Property, which is addressed in clause (s) below), and with respect to any real property occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all easements, rights of way, reservations, licenses, encroachments, variations and similar restrictions, charges and encumbrances on title that, in any such case or event, are not material and do not materially impair the use of such property for its intended purposes;
(j)any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.29(j); provided that, with respect to any Permitted Acquisition (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Permitted Acquisition, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than the property or assets being acquired pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition, and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations that it secured immediately prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(k)Liens securing Capital Lease Obligations, equipment financing and purchase money financing permitted under Section 4.29(d), to the extent such Lien attaches solely to the property financed in such
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transaction, replacements thereof and improvements, attachments, additions and accessions to such property, and the proceeds thereof;
(l)Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law which secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(m)Liens on unearned insurance premiums securing the financing thereof to the extent permitted under Section 4.29(l); provided that such Lien shall be solely limited to the applicable policies, supporting documentation relating thereto and the Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s right to receive proceeds under the insurance policy with respect to which such Indebtedness has been incurred;
(n)Liens solely on cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement for a Permitted Acquisition and Liens on funds escrowed in connection with the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition;
(o)with respect to any real property, (i) such defects or encroachments as might be revealed by an up-to-date survey of such real property; (ii) the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions expressed in the original grant, deed or patent of such property by the original owner of such real property pursuant to Applicable Law; and (iii) rights of expropriation, access or user or any similar right conferred or reserved by or in any Applicable Law, which, in the aggregate for clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, are not material, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p)Liens on cash (and the deposit account holding such cash) to secure letters of credit permitted under Section 4.29(c) in an aggregate amount that does not exceed the face amount of such letters of credit so long as such cash is held in segregated accounts maintained with the issuers of such letters of credit;
(q)Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with Hedging Agreements permitted by Section 4.30(k);
(r)bankers’ liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business and contractual rights of set-off relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft of similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(s)Permitted In-Licensing Agreements and Permitted Out-Licensing Agreements;
(t)Liens arising from the filing of precautionary uniform commercial code financing statements with respect to any lease not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture;
(u)Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations); and
(v)other Liens securing obligations in the aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies) in the aggregate.
Section 4.28    Dispositions. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (whether in one or a series of transactions) sell, lease, license, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of (including abandonment) assets or property (including the Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, whether in a public or private offering or otherwise, and accounts and notes receivable, with or without recourse or pursuant to any sale and leaseback transaction), or, directly or indirectly, issue, sell or otherwise transfer or provide a controlling, management or other interest in, any Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company (any such transaction, a “Disposition”), except for:
(a)Dispositions of (i) inventory, goods or services or (ii) worn out, obsolete, damaged or surplus equipment, in each case of clause (i) and (ii), in the ordinary course of business;
(b)(i) Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business or in connection with other business activities not prohibited or otherwise restricted hereby or by any other Note Document and (ii) conversions of Cash Equivalents into cash or other Cash Equivalents;
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(c)transactions expressly permitted under Sections 4.25, 4.26 or 4.27, in each case other than with reference to this Section 4.28);
(d)Investments permitted by Section 4.30 (other than clause (r)) to the extent any such Investment constitutes a Disposition;
(e)Dispositions (x) of assets or property (including the Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company) to the Company or any other Note Party, (y) of assets or property (but not any Stock of any Note Party) to a Subsidiary that is not a Note Party; provided, that, in the case of this clause (y), such Disposition shall constitute an Investment into an Excluded Subsidiary and shall be permitted only to the extent the Fair Market Value of such assets or property subject to such Disposition does not exceed the amount then remaining available for Investments pursuant to Section 4.30(b)(ii), or (z) by a Subsidiary that is not a Note Party to any other Subsidiary that is not a Note Party;
(f)[reserved];
(g)[reserved];
(h)Dispositions of past due accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business (including any discount and/or forgiveness thereof) or, in the case of accounts receivable in default, in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;
(i)(i) the abandonment or other disposition of a lease or sublease of real property that is, in the commercially reasonable judgment of the Company or applicable Subsidiary, not used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any expiration of any option agreement in respect of real or personal property, (iii) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or litigation claims (including in tort) and (iv) any lease or sublease of real property not useful in the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), in the ordinary course of business;
(j)Dispositions by way of any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property or any involuntary condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, or confiscation or requisition of use of property or transfers of property to insurance companies in exchange for casualty insurance proceeds in the ordinary course of business;
(k)Permitted In-Licensing Agreements and Permitted Out-Licensing Agreements;
(l)the issuance by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries of Qualified Stock to the Company or any other Note Party;
(m)Dispositions as a result of any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property to the extent that such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or as a result of a Casualty Event or transfers of property to insurance companies in exchange for casualty insurance proceeds;
(n)Dispositions or the lapse, abandonment, cancellation, non-renewal or discontinuance of use or maintenance of any Intellectual Property owned or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that does not constitute Material IP and that the Company determines on a commercially reasonable basis is no longer economically viable;
(o)Dispositions of assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition which the Company or the Subsidiary in question deems in its commercially reasonable judgment to be duplicative of other assets (other than Material IP) of the Company or such Subsidiary and not otherwise used or useful in the conduct of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(p)Dispositions not otherwise permitted hereunder that are made for Fair Market Value (other than Material Assets, including Material IP); provided that (i) at the time of any such Disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall result from such Disposition, (ii) not less than 75% of the aggregate sales price from such disposition shall be paid in cash or Cash Equivalents, and (iii) the aggregate Fair Market Value of all assets so sold by the Note Parties and their Subsidiaries, together, shall not exceed $10,000,000;
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(q)the termination, unwinding or settlement of any Swap Contract, Hedging Agreement or any Permitted Equity Derivative permitted under clauses (g) and (k) of Section 4.30 in the ordinary course of business; and
(r)Dispositions described on Schedule 4.28.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any Note Party make any Disposition of or make any Investment transferring ownership of, or exclusive rights in, any Material Assets, including Material IP, in or to any Person other than (i) to a Note Party or (ii) pursuant to a Permitted Out-Licensing Agreement.
Section 4.29    Limitations on Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, permit to exist or be liable with respect to any Indebtedness, other than:
(a)(i) the 2025 Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $14,276,000 at any time and any Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing thereof and (ii) Indebtedness (other than the 2025 Notes) existing as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 4.29(a) attached hereto and any Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(b)Indebtedness under the Notes and the Note Documents;
(c)Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit with a face amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate (including, for the avoidance of doubt, letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date) outstanding at any time;
(d)Indebtedness not to exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding, consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, equipment financing, purchase money financing or Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by Sections 4.27(j) and (k);
(e)Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, clearinghouse arrangements, and other similar and customary services in connection with deposit accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f)Indebtedness to employees in respect of benefit plans and employment and severance arrangements;
(g)Indebtedness with respect to performance bonds, surety, bid, statutory and appeal bonds and similar instruments;
(h)Indebtedness arising under guaranties made in the ordinary course of business of obligations of any Note Party that are otherwise expressly permitted hereunder; provided that if such obligation is subordinated to the Obligations, such guaranty shall be subordinated to the Obligations to the same extent;
(i)Indebtedness owed by (w) any Note Party to another Note Party, (x) any Note Party to any Excluded Subsidiary, (y) any Excluded Subsidiary of the Company to any other Excluded Subsidiary or any Note Party and (z) any Excluded Subsidiary to any Note Party so long as such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 4.30(b); provided that all such Indebtedness of any Note Party owed to any Subsidiary that is not a Note Party shall be subject to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;
(j)(x) unsecured Contingent Acquisition Liabilities arising with respect to customary indemnification provisions or deferred purchase price adjustments (including earn-out payments) in connection with any Acquisition consummated prior to the Closing Date, in connection with any Permitted Acquisition consummated on or after the Closing Date or in connection with any asset sale or other dispositions permitted hereunder and (y) Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided that, (i) no such Indebtedness shall have been created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the Acquisition or this Section 4.29(j) and (ii) (A) the amount of such Indebtedness, individually, shall not exceed the Fair Market Value of eighty percent (80%) of the total assets of the Person acquired pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition, and (B) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness in connection with Permitted Acquisitions permitted pursuant to this Section 4.29(j) shall not exceed $7,500,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies) at any time outstanding;
(k)endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;
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(l)Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(m)credit card Indebtedness in an outstanding principal amount not to exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;
(n)Indebtedness under Hedging Agreements permitted by Section 4.30(k);
(o)accounts payable to trade creditors for goods and services and current operating liabilities (not the result of the borrowing of money) incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s business in accordance with customary terms and paid within one hundred twenty (120) days of becoming due, unless contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserved for in accordance with GAAP;
(p)Guarantees by any Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness permitted by this Section 4.29 of any Note Party; provided that any subrogation claims of any such guarantying Subsidiary shall be subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;
(q)Indebtedness incurred in connection with the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection, cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, electronic funds transfer, automatic clearing house arrangements, cash pooling arrangements, netting services, merchant services, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, purchase cards and other similar arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(r)Indebtedness in respect of worker’s compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with health, disability or other types of social security benefits, unemployment or other insurance obligations and reclamation and statutory obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(s)Indebtedness consisting of Investments permitted pursuant to Section 4.30;
(t)Indebtedness constituting deposits or prepayments received from its customers in the ordinary course of business;
(u)Permitted Equity Derivatives;
(v)other unsecured Indebtedness in the aggregate at any time outstanding not to exceed $5,000,000; and
(w)Indebtedness of any Note Party to any of the Company’s Subsidiaries arising in connection with cost plus and transfer pricing arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business to the extent subject to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) all Indebtedness of any Note Party owed to any Subsidiary that is not a Note Party shall be subject to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement and (ii) no Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.29 shall be used to acquire a 956 Subsidiary.
Section 4.30    Investments. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, to make any Investment except for:
(a)Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(b)(x) Investments (i) by any Note Party to or in any other Note Party, (ii) by any Note Party to or in any Excluded Subsidiary, whether as a capital contribution or intercompany Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 in respect of all such capital contributions and intercompany Indebtedness (as such amount may be reduced to the extent used pursuant to Section 4.28(e) or clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Acquisition), (iii) by any Excluded Subsidiary to or in any other Excluded Subsidiary; provided that, if the Investments described in foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) are evidenced by promissory notes, such promissory notes shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (y) without duplication of clause (x) above and subject to the limitations of clause (ii) above, if applicable, Investments constituting the establishment or creation of Subsidiaries of the Company so long as the Note Parties comply, and cause such Subsidiaries to comply, with the applicable provisions of Section 4.13;
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(c)loans and advances to employees of the Note Parties and their Subsidiaries (i) to finance travel and relocation expenses and other ordinary business purposes in the ordinary course of business not to exceed in the aggregate $1,250,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies) in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (ii) in connection with any such employee’s, officer’s or director’s purchase of Stock of the Company (or any Parent Entity of the Company); and (iii) relating to indemnification of any officers, directors or employees in respect of liabilities relating to their serving in any such capacity, and any reimbursement of any such officer, director or employee of expenses relating to the claims giving rise to such indemnification; provided, that, in each case, such loans and advances do not violate material Applicable Laws;
(d)Investments acquired in connection with the settlement of delinquent accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers or customers;
(e)Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 4.30(e), and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof to the extent not increasing the aggregate amount of such Investments and not adverse to the interests of the Holders;
(f)Investments comprising guarantees of Indebtedness expressly permitted by Section 4.29;
(g)Investments in Permitted Equity Derivatives;
(h)operating Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodities Accounts with banks or financial institutions that are Controlled Accounts or any Excluded Accounts;
(i)extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the sales of goods or services in the ordinary course of business and any prepaid royalties in the ordinary course of business;
(j)Investments permitted under Section 4.25 and Section 4.29;
(k)Hedging Agreements entered into in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ordinary course of business for the purpose of hedging currency risks or interest rate risks (but not for speculative purposes);
(l)Investments consisting of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection or deposit, security deposits with utilities, landlords and other like Persons and deposits in connection with workers’ compensation and similar deposits, in each case, made in the ordinary course of business;
(m)non-cash Investments in joint ventures or strategic alliances in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s business consisting solely of the non-exclusive licensing of technology, the development of technology or the providing of technical support;
(n)Permitted Acquisitions;
(o)Permitted In-Licensing Agreements and Permitted Out-Licensing Agreements;
(p)Investments constituting Indebtedness or intercompany liabilities of the Company’s Subsidiaries owed by any Note Party arising in connection with cost plus and transfer pricing arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case, to the extent subject to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;
(q)to the extent constituting an Investment, asset purchases (including purchases of inventory, Intellectual Property, equipment, supplies and materials), in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(r)Investments resulting from non-cash consideration received in connection with any Disposition as permitted under Section 4.28(p), provided such non-cash consideration does not impose any additional obligations upon any of the Note Parties or their Subsidiaries;
(s)Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to customers, and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the ordinary course of business;
(t)Investments held by a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a Person merged into the Company or merged, amalgamated or consolidated with a Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.25 after
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the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation; and
(u)other Investments not to exceed $1,250,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; provided that, before and immediately after giving effect to such Investment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.
Section 4.31    Affiliate Transactions. The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (a) enter into any transaction with any of its Affiliates (other than, in each case, transactions between or among Note Parties) or any officer, employee, partner, manager or director (or similar official or governing person) of any of the foregoing, (b) pay any management, consulting or similar fees to any of the foregoing, (c) pay or reimburse any of the foregoing for any costs, expenses and similar items, (d) make any indemnification payments to any such Person, or (e) enter into any partnership, joint venture, syndicate, pool, profit-sharing or royalty agreement or other combination, or engage in any transaction with any holder of Stock of any Note Party, any Affiliate of any Note Party or any equity holder of such Affiliate, whereby its income or profits are, or might be, shared with another Person other than a Subsidiary, except the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) shall not prohibit (i) any transaction permitted under Section 4.25, Section 4.26, Section 4.28(e), (l) or (p) or Section 4.30(b), (c) or (f), or any transaction set forth on Schedule 4.31; (ii) in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of such Note Party or such Subsidiary upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Note Party than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Subsidiary and; provided, further, that in no event shall a Note Party or any Subsidiary of a Note Party perform or provide any management, consulting, administrative or similar services to or for any Person other than another Note Party, a Subsidiary of a Note Party or a customer that is not an Affiliate of a Note Party in the ordinary course of business, (iii) compensation provided in the ordinary course of business (including, but not limited to, directors’ fees and equity compensation pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan), benefits and indemnification arrangements and travel and other expense reimbursement for officers, other employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iv) issuances of Qualified Stock (or the equivalent thereof) to Affiliates or any officer, employee, partner, manager or director (or similar official or governing person) in exchange for cash, provided that (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would reasonably be expected to occur as a result of such issuance), (B) it is on fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable (including the amount of cash received by the Company) to the Company than those that would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Company, and (C) it is of the kind which would be entered into by a prudent Person in the position of the Company with another Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, (v) any transaction with consideration valued at less than $500,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies), (vi) cost plus and transfer pricing arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (vii) customary tax sharing agreements among and limited to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.32    Conduct of Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, engage in any line of business materially different from those lines of business carried on by it on the Closing Date and any business reasonably related, incidental, complementary or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 4.33    [Reserved].
Section 4.34    Accounting and Fiscal Year. The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any Note Party or Significant Subsidiary to, (a) make any significant change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by or permitted by GAAP or (b) change the fiscal year of the Company or of any Note Party or any Significant Subsidiary, except to change the fiscal year of a Subsidiary acquired in connection with any Permitted Acquisition to conform its fiscal year to that of the Company.
Section 4.35    Payments of Certain Indebtedness. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make directly or indirectly, any payment, prepayment, repayment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), of or in respect of principal of, premium, if any, interest on, fees on or redemption, exchange, purchase, retirement, defeasance or similar payment in respect of any Indebtedness (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Indebtedness, except (i) payments, prepayments, repayments or other distributions in respect of the Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 4.29 (other than clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii) of Section 4.29) and any Permitted Refinancings thereof to the extent permitted; provided that or any such Indebtedness permitted thereunder that is subject to an intercreditor and/or subordination arrangement shall be payable pursuant to the terms of such arrangement, (ii) with respect to the 2025 Notes, (A) any payments, prepayments, repayments or other distributions pursuant to a Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing thereof,
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(B) payment at maturity, (C) any repurchase and/or exchange of the 2025 Notes for shares of Common Stock, (D) payments of interest and other mandatory payments required in respect of the 2025 Notes, and (E) the settlement of any conversion of the 2025 Notes for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms thereof, (iii) payments in Qualified Stock and (iv) payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Company.
Section 4.36    Burdensome Agreements and Negative Pledges. No Note Party shall, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual restriction or encumbrance of any kind on (a) the ability of any Note Party to create, incur, permit or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in favor of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, (b) the ability of any Note Party to Dispose of any assets of any Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries or (c) the ability of any Note Party to pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of such Note Party’s Stock or to or make other payments and distributions to any Note Party (any such agreement, a “Restrictive Agreement”), except for (i) restrictions imposed by Applicable Laws and those in the Notes Documents, (ii) any Organizational Documents of an Note Party as in effect as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule 4.36, (iii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to transactions permitted under Sections 4.25 and 4.28, (iv) restrictions and conditions (x) imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.29, (y) Investments permitted by Section 4.30, or (z) that is related to Liens on property or assets permitted pursuant to Section 4.27 so long as such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets subject to such Lien permitted by Section 4.27); (v) any agreement or restriction or condition that applies to any Person that becomes a Subsidiary, or the assets or property of such Person, pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition so long as such agreement or restriction is in effect at the time of such Permitted Acquisition and it was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition and does not extend to any assets, properties or businesses other than those acquired pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition, (vi) any Restrictive Agreements set forth on Schedule 4.36, (vii) customary provisions in leases, licenses and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof, (viii) any restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (ix) in the case of subclauses (a) and (b) above, restrictions contained in the documents governing any Permitted In-Licensing Agreements and Permitted Out-Licensing Agreement, in each case to the extent such restrictions are not prohibited by the definitions of such terms and are not otherwise prohibited under this Indenture.
Section 4.37    OFAC; Patriot Act; Anti-Corruption Laws. No Note Party shall, and no Note Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, fail to comply with applicable Sanctions, laws relating to “know your customer” or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
Section 4.38    Hazardous Materials. No Note Party shall, and no Note Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, cause or suffer to exist any Release of any Hazardous Material at, to or from any Real Estate that would violate or form the basis of Liability under any Environmental Law, other than such violations or Liabilities that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.39    Investment Company Act. No Note Party shall, and no Note Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, be an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 4.40    Notes to Rank Senior. The Notes and all other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture are and at all times shall remain first-priority (subject to Liens permitted by Section 4.27 that are expressly permitted to be senior in priority) secured obligations of the Company and each Guarantor and shall rank senior in right of payment to all present and future subordinated Indebtedness (actual or contingent) and pari passu with to all other present and future senior Indebtedness (actual or contingent) of the Company and each Guarantor (except as otherwise required by Applicable Law and except as otherwise permitted under this Indenture).
Section 4.41    [Reserved].
Section 4.42    Modifications of Material Documents. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a)amend, restate, supplement, change, replace or otherwise modify (or waive or consent to any diversions from, or actions or inactions affecting) any of its Organizational Documents, in each case, in a manner which would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the rights, remedies, interests or privileges of any of the Secured Parties or their ability to enforce the same; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any transaction permitted pursuant to this Article 4;
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(b)except with respect to Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancings, waive, amend, modify, supplement, terminate or replace any of the 2025 Notes Documents if the effect of such waiver, amendment, modification, supplement, termination or replacement would be materially adverse to the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party (it being understood and agreed that any change to shorten the maturity of, increase the principal amount of, increase any interest rate applicable to, alter any redemption, payment, repayment or prepayment obligation or put provisions of, or reduce any conversion price applicable to the 2025 Notes Documents would be materially adverse to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties); provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit any payment, prepayment, repayment or other distribution in respect of the 2025 Notes pursuant to any transaction permitted by Section 4.35; and
(c)amend, restate, supplement, change, extend, refinance, replace or otherwise modify, waive or consent to any diversions from, or actions or inactions affecting, any Material Agreement, in each case, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.43    Liquidity. Commencing with the last day of the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023 and on the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter, the Company and each other Note Party shall cause the Liquidity to be in an amount of at least $25,000,000 tested on the last day of the applicable fiscal quarter, as reported in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K, as the case may be, filed by the Company with the Commission for the quarter or year ending on such last day.
Section 4.44    Minimum Revenue. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have Revenue for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, in an aggregate amount of not less than $140,000,000, as reported in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K, as the case may be, filed by the Company with the Commission for the quarter or year ending on such last day (and, in the case of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the relevant quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or, in the case of any fourth fiscal quarter, the earnings release publicly issued by the Company for such fiscal quarter, covering the preceding three fiscal quarters).
Section 4.45    Regulatory Studies. The analytical and clinical validation studies conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or in which the Company or its Subsidiaries have participated, that are described in the SEC Documents or the results of which are referred to in the SEC Documents, as applicable, and are intended to be submitted to Regulatory Authorities as a basis for product approval or clearance, shall be conducted by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company on behalf of the Company, in all material respects in accordance with the applicable trial protocols and all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of the Regulatory Authorities, including, without limitation, applicable parts of 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58, and 312. The descriptions in the SEC Documents of the results of such analytical and clinical validation studies shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such studies. The Company and its subsidiaries shall operate and remain in compliance with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of the Regulatory Authorities, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Article 5
LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
Section 5.01    Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, quarterly, not more than 15 days after each March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1, in each year beginning with December 1, 2023, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar.
Section 5.02    Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

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Article 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01    Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” under this Indenture:
(a)The Company or any other Note Party shall have failed (i) to pay when and as required to be paid herein or in any other Notes Document, any amount of principal of any Note, including upon maturity of the Notes, any Optional Redemption Price or, at maturity of the Notes, the Make Whole Amount or (ii) to pay within five (5) Business Days after the same shall become due, interest on any Note, or any other fee (including, prior to the maturity of the Notes, the Make Whole Amount) or any other amount or Obligation payable hereunder or pursuant to any other Notes Document.
(b)[Reserved.]
(c)[Reserved.]
(d)Any Note Party shall have failed to comply with or observe (i) Sections 4.05 (with respect to the Company’s or the Guarantors’ existence), 4.11, 4,12, 4.13, 4.25 through 4.31, 4.34 through 4.40, or 4.42, or (ii) any other covenant contained in any Note Document (other than the covenants described in Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(d)(i) above), and such failure, with respect to this Section 6.01(d)(ii) only, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (A) the date upon which any Authorized Officer of any Note Party or any like officer of any of its Subsidiaries becomes aware of such failure and (B) the date upon which written notice thereof is given to the Company by the Trustee; provided no such cure period in this Section 6.01(d)(ii) shall be provided or apply with respect to any provision or covenant that by its inherent nature cannot be cured upon being violated or breached.
(e)Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Note Party in any Notes Document shall have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect (except to the extent that such representation or warranty is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, to which extent it shall have been incorrect, false or misleading in any respect) as of the date it was made or deemed made.
(f)(i) The Company, any Note Party or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or group of Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall generally be unable to pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they come due or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) the Company, any Note Party or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall declare in writing a moratorium on the payment of its debts in general; (iii) the commencement by the Company, any Note Party or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or group of Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) of proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization, intervention or other similar relief under any Applicable Law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of an intervenor, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of all or substantially all of its assets; (iv) the commencement against the Company, any Note Party or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or group of Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) of a proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction under any bankruptcy or other Applicable Law (as now or hereafter in effect) seeking its liquidation, winding up, dissolution, reorganization, arrangement or adjustment, or the appointment of an intervenor, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official, and any such proceeding shall continue undismissed, or any order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall continue unstayed or otherwise in effect, for a period of sixty (60) days; (v) the making by the Company, any other Note Party or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or group of Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debt generally as they become due; or (vi) any other event shall have occurred that, under any Applicable Law, would have an effect analogous to any of those events listed above in this subsection.
(g)Except with respect to the Pending Litigation (i) one or more judgments shall be entered or rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction against any Note Party or any Subsidiary of a Note Party for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies) and excluding any amounts covered by insurance payable by an independent third-party, non-affiliated insurance company that has been notified of such judgment and has not denied coverage therefor, and either, (A) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon any such judgment or (B) such judgment shall not have been satisfied, vacated or discharged within thirty (30) days after the entry or providing thereof or there shall not be in effect (by reason of a pending appeal) any stay of enforcement thereof within thirty (30) days after the
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entry or providing thereof, or (ii) one or more non-monetary judgments, orders, decrees, arbitration awards or settlements shall be entered or rendered against any Note Party or any Subsidiary of a Note Party that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, and, with respect to this clause (ii), there shall be any period of ten (10) days during which such a stay of enforcement of such judgment, order, decree, arbitration award or settlement, by pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect.
(h)One or more judgments, orders or awards (including any settlement or other proceedings or otherwise) shall be entered by the court against the Company in the Pending Litigation pursuant to which (a) any injunction or prohibition is issued that prevents the Company or its Subsidiaries from selling either of the Subject Products within the U.S. and such injunction or prohibition shall not have been stayed, vacated or otherwise dismissed within ninety (90) days from the entry thereof, or (b) the Company is required to pay royalties for future sales of either of the Subject Products in the U.S. (including for the avoidance of doubt any lump sum payment for future sales and/or royalties for future sales pursuant to a settlement arrangement) at a royalty rate that exceeds 15% of the net sales of the respective Subject Products and such judgment shall not have been vacated or dismissed within thirty (30) days after the entry or providing thereof or there shall not be in effect (by reason of a pending appeal) any stay of enforcement thereof within thirty (30) days after the entry or providing thereof or (c) the Company is required to pay damages for past sales of either of the Subject Products in the U.S. (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any lump sum payment for past sales and enhanced damages for infringement and including pursuant to a settlement arrangement ) that exceeds 15% of net sales of the respective Subject Products and such judgment shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or dismissed within thirty (30) days after the entry or providing thereof or there shall not be in effect (by reason of a pending appeal) any stay of enforcement thereof within thirty (30) days after the entry or providing thereof; provided that in the case of any stay under any scenario, if such stay is obtained and ceases to be in effect, there shall be an immediate Event of Default under this paragraph (h). For clarity, the foregoing provision is in no way a suggestion by the Company that an injunction, prohibition, damages or any royalties for past or future sales (or lump sum payment for past or future sales) of the Subject Products are merited in the Pending Litigation and the parties acknowledge that this provision has been included pursuant to negotiations among the parties hereto in the event that any of these remedies were ordered, notwithstanding the Company’s belief that they are not merited.
(i)Any Note Party or any Subsidiary of any Note Party (i) shall fail to make any payment in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than $10,000,000 when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure continues after the applicable grace or notice period, if any, specified in the documents relating thereto on the date of such failure; (ii) shall fail to perform or observe any other condition or covenant, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, such Indebtedness to be declared to be due and payable (or otherwise required immediately to be prepaid, redeemed, purchased or defeased) prior to its stated maturity (without regard to any subordination terms with respect thereto) or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded, or (iii) any event of default or similar term having the same meaning and effect (as such terms are defined in any definitive documentation related thereto) under any Permitted 2025 Notes Refinancing Debt shall have occurred, provided, however, that if, prior to any acceleration of the Notes, any such default is cured or waived or any such acceleration rescinded, within a period of ten (10) Business Days from the continuation of such default beyond the applicable grace period or the occurrence of such acceleration, as the case may be, such Event of Default and any consequential acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded, so long as such rescission does not conflict with any judgment or decree.
(j)(A) The material provisions of the Notes Document, taken as a whole, shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Note Party, including as a result of a court of competent jurisdiction declaring such Notes Document to be null and void; (B) any Note Party shall contest the validity of, or announce or state in writing that it will not honor, or shall bring an action to limit, invalidate or declare unenforceable, any Notes Document or any of such Note Party’s obligations or liabilities under any Notes Document (exclusive of good faith questions of interpretation of any provision thereof); or (C) any Notes Document shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid security interest in a material portion of the Collateral (to the extent that such perfection or priority is required hereby or by the applicable Note Document) purported to be covered thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a perfected and first priority security interest, in each case of subclauses (A), (B) or (C), other than (i) as expressly permitted hereunder or (ii) as a result of the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01.
(k)(i) The occurrence of any ERISA Event that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) the imposition of a Lien on any asset of a Note Party or
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a Subsidiary of a Note Party with respect to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)Any material provisions of any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, shall for any reason be revoked or invalidated, or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, or any Person shall contest in any manner the validity or enforceability thereof or deny that it has any further liability or obligation thereunder, or the Obligations or the Liens securing the Obligations, for any reason shall not have the priority contemplated by this Agreement or such intercreditor agreement.
(m)The occurrence of a Change of Control.
Section 6.02    Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) with respect to the Company, any other Note Party or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or group of Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or Section 6.01(m)), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding or, prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, or, prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and the Make Whole Amount on all the Notes (including PIK Notes), to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) with respect to the Company, any other Note Party or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or group of Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or Section 6.01(m) occurs and is continuing, 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and the Make Whole Amount on all Notes (including PIK Notes) shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or in any of the other Notes Documents, the amount immediately due and payable with respect to the principal of the Notes following an Event of Default shall be equal to the amount of such principal plus any interest, fees, costs, expenses and other Obligations owing or due by any Note Party), without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Note Party.
The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under Applicable Law, and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes plus four percent at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.08, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal of, or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required, or (iii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 may not be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.02, neither the Trustee nor any Holder of the Notes (including any Braidwell Holders or Deerfield Holders) shall have the right to declare any portion of the principal of, or any accrued and unpaid interest, or the Make Whole Amount on any Notes (including PIK Notes) immediately due and payable pursuant to this Section 6.02 upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) that occurs during Forbearance Period until after such Forbearance Period.
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In the event the Company enters into an agreement in respect of any transaction that will (or is reasonably likely to) result in a Change of Control, the Company shall, within one Business Day thereof, make a public announcement of the terms and conditions thereof.
Section 6.03    Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) of Section 6.01 shall have occurred and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes plus four percent at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, or the Collateral Agent may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.
In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any other Applicable Law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.03, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, their agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.08 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Guarantors, the Holders and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in
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such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Guarantors, the Holders and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 6.04    Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies or property, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:
First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar, and Custodian under this Indenture and to the Collateral Agent for amounts due to it under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents;
Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest, if any, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, plus four percent, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;
Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time plus four percent, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal and interest, if any, without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any; and
Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.
Section 6.5    Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless, such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;
(a)Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, or, prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, or, prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby; and
(b)the Trustee shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days after such notice, request and offer and shall not have received from the Required Holders a direction inconsistent with such request within 60 days after such notice, request and offer, it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.05, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal of and (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. The Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not a Holder’s actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to any other Holder.
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Section 6.06    Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
Section 6.07    Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes provided in law or equity, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.05, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.
Section 6.08    Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by the Required Holders. The Required Holders shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction and (c) the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered (and if requested, provided) to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Required Holders may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (1) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (2) [reserved] or (3) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.08, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.09    Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within fifteen (15) days after receipt by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of a written notice of the occurrence and continuance of Default or an Event of Default, give to all Holders in accordance with Section 19.03 notice of all Defaults or Events of Default in respect of which such written notice has been received, unless such Defaults or Events of Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice.
Section 6.10    Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.10 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note.
Section 6.11    Injunction; Damages. In the event that the Company attempts to consummate a transaction constituting a Change of Control without delivering or causing to be delivered in cash 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus the Make Whole Amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and any amounts then due and payable prior to or concurrently with consummation of such transaction, each Holder shall
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have the right to apply for an injunction in any state or federal court sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan to prevent (as applicable) the closing of such transaction until such amounts plus accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such payment (and any other amounts payable hereunder) is delivered in cash to such Holder in full.
Article 7
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Section 7.01    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers conferred on it by this Indenture solely at the discretion of the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders (who shall be presumed to act for the Required Holders unless and until the Trustee receives written notice from the Required Holders that they object to an action proposed to be taken by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders ) or the Required Holders; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered (and, if requested, provided) to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(a)prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:
(i)the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii)in the absence of willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);
(b)the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(c)the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Required Holders relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;
(d)whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section;
(e)the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes;
(f)if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of such event;
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(g)in the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written agreement with the Company;
(h)in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Collateral Agent, Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent or transfer agent hereunder, the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture shall also be afforded to the Trustee in its capacity as Collateral Agent, Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent or transfer agent; and
(i)under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Notes.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.
By acceptance of Notes, each Holder and beneficial owner agrees to provide such evidence of holdings, including, without limitation, through the procedures of the Depositary, as may be requested by the Trustee or Collateral Agent.  In determining whether Required Holders or Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders have consented, waived, agreed, determined, extended, participated in a direction or instruction or otherwise taken any action or made any determination under this Indenture or the other Note Documents, each of the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such evidence and documentation as each of the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, is necessary, including, without limitation, Officer’s Certificates, and neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any liability to any Person, including the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes for any action in reliance thereon, or any delay in acting pending receipt thereof.  The provisions of this clause (i) are for the sole benefit of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and shall not impose a duty or obligation on either the Trustee or Collateral Agent to require any particular evidence or grant any Person, including the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or beneficial owner of Notes, any right or remedy.

Each of the Trustee and the Note Collateral Agent shall be entitled to treat, conclusively, the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders as holding or beneficially owning the principal amount of Notes set forth in the definition of “Required Holders” unless and until the Trustee and Collateral Agent have received written notice from either the Company or all Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and/or prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders that they no longer satisfy such holding threshold.  Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent (nor any of its agents) shall have any liability to the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or beneficial owner of Notes or any other Person for acting in such reliance.
Section 7.02    Trustee Rights; Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Subject to Section 7.01:
(a)the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b)any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
(c)the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and require an Opinion of Counsel and any advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
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(d)the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company for any reasonable expenses incurred and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
(e)the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;
(f)the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties;
(g)the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested by this Indenture at the request or demand of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or demand;
(h)the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Authorized Officers authorized at such time to take specified actions by the Company pursuant to this Indenture, which certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;
(i)the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder; and
(j)the Trustee shall not be deemed to have any knowledge of the Exchange Agreement or Registration Rights Agreement.
In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Notes.
Section 7.03    No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of the Indenture.
Section 7.04    Trustee, Paying Agents, or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent (other than the Company, if the Company is then acting as Paying Agent), or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, or Note Registrar.
Section 7.05    Monies to Be Held in Trust. All monies received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds or property except to the extent required by law or the Collateral Documents. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as may be agreed from time to time by the Company and the Trustee.
Section 7.06    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, in any capacity under this Indenture, from time to time, and the Trustee shall receive, such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the
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Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable and documented, out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including the reasonable and documented compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its officers, directors, employees and agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person), damage, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, determined by a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture, the exercise of its rights hereunder or in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except, subject to the effect of Section 6.04, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company. The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal or the Trustee. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under Applicable Law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or Section 6.01(i) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.
Section 7.07    Officer’s Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. The Company shall timely deliver to the Trustee any Officer’s Certificate required by this Indenture.
Section 7.08    Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (as if the Trust Indenture Act were applicable hereto) to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.08, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.08, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 7.09    Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by giving notice thereof to the Holders in accordance with Section 19.03. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 45 days after the giving of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder that has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b)In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
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(i)the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
(ii)the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10, any Holder that has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company, for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
(c)The Required Holders may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company, for an appointment of a successor trustee.
(d)Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10.
Section 7.10    Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06. No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company shall give or cause to be given notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders in accordance with Section 19.03. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.
Section 7.11    Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the
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certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
Section 7.12    Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date notice to the Company has indicated to the Trustee should receive such application actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
Section 7.14    Collateral Agent; Collateral Documents; Intercreditor Agreements.
(a)U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, is hereby designated and appointed as the Collateral Agent of the Secured Parties under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, hereby accepts such designation and appointment.
(b)By their acceptance of the Notes, the Investors and the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver any Collateral Documents in which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is named as a party, including any Collateral Documents (including any Intercreditor Agreement) executed after the date of this Indenture. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are (a) expressly authorized to make the representations attributed to the Investors and the Holders in any such agreements and (b) not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under, any Collateral Documents, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements). The Collateral Agent shall have all rights, privileges and immunities as are granted to the Trustee under the Note Documents.
(c)Subject to the consent of the Administrative Determination Holder(s), the Collateral Agent is authorized to enter into one or more Intercreditor Agreements, and any other intercreditor, subordination, collateral trust or similar agreement (contemplated hereby with respect to the Indebtedness that is (i) required or permitted to be subordinated hereunder and/or (ii) secured by Liens and which Indebtedness contemplates an intercreditor, subordination or collateral trust agreement), and to the extent any decision, or other action (or inaction) is required, authorized or permitted to be taken by the Collateral Agent pursuant to such agreements, the Collateral Agent shall make such decision or take such action (or not take such action) and enter into such documents as directed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s).
(d)The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the Holders to hold the Notes, and the Secured Parties are intended third-party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of such agreements.
Section 7.14    Replacement of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may resign in accordance with Section 7.09 as though references to the Trustee therein were references to the Collateral Agent.
Section 7.15    Acceptance by Collateral Agent. Any successor collateral agent appointed as provided in Section 7.14 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor collateral agent an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor collateral agent shall become effective and such successor collateral agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Collateral Agent herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor collateral agent, the collateral agent ceasing to act shall, at the expense of the Company and subject to payment of any amounts then due pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor collateral agent all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such collateral agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor collateral agent all such rights and powers. Any
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collateral agent ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such collateral agent as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.
No successor collateral agent shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.15 unless at the time of such acceptance, such successor collateral agent shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor collateral agent as provided in this Section 7.15, each of the Company and the successor collateral agent, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company, shall give or cause to be given notice of the succession of such collateral agent hereunder to the Holders in accordance with Section 19.03. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor collateral agent, the successor collateral agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.
Section 7.16    Administrative Determination Holder(s). The Administrative Determination Holder(s) and any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, advisors, representatives or agents shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture or any other Notes Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (except to the extent resulting from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any Holder for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Note Party or Affiliate of any Note Party, or any officer thereof, contained in this Indenture or in any other Notes Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Determination Holder(s) under or in connection with, this Indenture or any other Notes Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Indenture or any other Notes Document (or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien or security interest therein), or for any failure of any Note Party or any other party to any Notes Document to perform its obligations (including the Obligations) hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Determination Holder(s) shall not be under any obligation to any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture or any other Notes Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Note Party or any Note Party’s Affiliates.
Article 8
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
Section 8.01    Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may, but shall not be required to, fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than 15 days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.
Section 8.02    Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note Registrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.
Section 8.03    Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, and any Note Registrar shall deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and shall treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such Note; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The sole registered
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holder of a Global Note shall be the Depositary or its nominee. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or upon its order, shall be valid. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, following an Event of Default any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 8.04    Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, by any Subsidiary thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer has received written notice that such Notes are so owned shall be so disregarded. For the avoidance of doubt, Notes held or beneficially owned by Braidwell Holders or Deerfield Holders shall not be disregarded for any purposes pursuant to this Section 8.04 or any other matter. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary thereof. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
Section 8.05    Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof.
Article 9
HOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Section 9.01    Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 for any of the following purposes:
(a)to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under this Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6;
(b)to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article 7;
(c)to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or
(d)to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under Applicable Law.
Section 9.02    Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be given to Holders of such Notes in accordance with Section 19.03. Such notice shall also be given to the Company. Such notices shall be given not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
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Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.
Section 9.03    Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.
Section 9.04    Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
Section 9.05    Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Required Holders represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Required Holders represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section 9.06    Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
Section 9.07    No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to limit any Holder’s actions pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary so long as the Notes are Global Notes.
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Article 10
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 10.01    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. The Company or any Guarantor (with respect to its Note Guarantee), when authorized by a Board Resolution and the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent (if applicable), at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, any amendment or supplement to the Notes Documents or any Collateral Documents, without notice to, or the consent of, Holders, for one or more of the following purposes:
(a)to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(b)to provide for any Subsidiary to provide a Note Guarantee, to add guarantees with respect to the Notes, to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination, discharge or retaking of any guarantee or Lien with respect to or securing the Notes when such release, termination, discharge or retaking is provided for under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents, as applicable;
(c)to provide for the release of Collateral from the Lien pursuant to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents when permitted or required by this Indenture;
(d)to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company or provide for a Note Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company under this Indenture or any other Notes Document;
(e)to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
(f)to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties as additional security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Obligations, in any property or assets, including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a Lien is required to be granted to or for the benefit of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any of the other Notes Documents or otherwise; or
(g)provide for or confirm the issuance of PIK Notes pursuant to Section 2.03.
Upon the written request of the Company, and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to the Notes Documents, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to, but may in their respective discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture, or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents, that affects the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s respective rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, an Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.
Section 10.02    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Required Holders, the Company or the Guarantors (with respect to their Note Guarantee), when authorized by a Board Resolution, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, or any amendment or other supplements to the Notes Documents, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders, or waiving the Company’s compliance in any instance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes, without notice to the other Holders of the Notes; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall;
(a)change the stated maturity date of the principal of or interest on the Notes;
(b)reduce the principal amount of, interest on, or the Make Whole Amount in respect of, the Notes;
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(c)reduce the amount of principal payable upon a Change of Control;
(d)change the currency of payment of principal of, interest on, or the Make Whole Amount in respect of, the Notes or change any Note’s place of payment;
(e)impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, interest on, or Make Whole Amount in respect of, such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, the Notes;
(f)waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, interest on, or Make Whole Amount in respect of, the Notes;
(g)[reserved];
(h)modify provisions with respect to modification, amendment or waiver (including this Article 10 and Section 6.02 and Section 6.08), except to increase the percentage of Holders the consent of which is required for modification, amendment or waiver or to provide for consent of each affected Holder;
(i)make any change in the provisions in this Indenture dealing with the application of proceeds of Collateral that would adversely affect the Holders of the Notes in any respect;
(j)release all or a material portion of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions or subordinate the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent on all or a material portion of the Collateral (other than in accordance with the express terms of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents);
(k)expressly subordinate or change the ranking or priority of payment of the Notes or any Note Guarantee in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (other than in accordance with the express terms of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents); or
(l)release all or a material portion of the value of the Note Guarantees of the Guarantors (except as expressly provided in the Notes Documents).
Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture, or any amendment or other supplements to the Notes Documents, unless such supplemental indenture or amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents affects the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may in their respective discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders a notice (with a copy to the Trustee) briefly describing such supplemental indenture or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture.
Section 10.03    Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Company, the Guarantors and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 10.04    Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating
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agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 19.09) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding.
Section 10.05    Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee and Collateral Agent. In addition to the documents required by Section 19.05, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article 10 and is permitted or authorized by this Indenture.
Section 10.06    Payment for Consent; Exchanges.
(a)Without the written consent of the Required Holders, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder, and no Holder shall accept any such consideration, for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or any other Note Documents unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders (regardless of whether such consent, waiver or amendment would require such Holder’s consent or instruction to be effective) on a pro rata basis that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame and on the terms of any solicitation relating to such consent, waiver or agreement on a pro rata basis.
In addition to the foregoing, without the written consent of the Required Holders, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i) exchange Common Stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person for any of the Obligations (or any portion thereof) or any other right or obligation hereunder or under the Notes or (ii) pay or cause to be paid, or otherwise give value or any consideration or cause to give value or any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder (whether in cash, securities or any other assets), and no Holder shall accept any such securities, payment, value or other consideration, as consideration for, or otherwise as an inducement to engage in or accept, any exchange, purchase, payment, prepayment, redemption, repayment or other surrender of the Obligations (or any portion thereof), in each case, unless such securities, payment, giving of value or other consideration is offered to be provided to all Holders on a pro rata basis on the same terms, in the same manner and in the same time frame .
Article 11
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
Article 12
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 12.01    Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note or Note Guarantee, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note or any Note Guarantee, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, Authorized Officer, officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor or of any successor corporation of the Company or any Guarantor, either directly or through the Company, any Guarantor or any successor corporation of the Company or any Guarantor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture, the issue of the Notes and the Note Guarantees.
Article 13
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
Article 14
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
Article 15
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
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Article 16
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
Section 16.01    Optional Redemption. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in this Article 16, at any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem (an “Optional Redemption”) all or any portion of the remaining principal amount of the Notes then outstanding for the Optional Redemption Price.
Section 16.02    Redemption Date; Notice of Optional Redemption. The Optional Redemption Date for any Optional Redemption will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no less than ten (10) calendar days after the date of the Optional Redemption Notice. To call any Notes for Optional Redemption, the Company shall give a notice of redemption (an “Optional Redemption Notice”) in accordance with Section 19.03 to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and each Holder of Notes.
The Optional Redemption Notice shall specify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:
(a)The Optional Redemption Date, which shall be at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to the Maturity Date;
(b)the Optional Redemption Price;
(c)the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(d)[reserved];
(e)[reserved];
(f)any conditions precedent to such Optional Redemption;
(g)that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of the Optional Redemption Price, interest, if any, will cease to accrue on and after payment in full of the Optional Redemption Price; and
(h)the CUSIP number(s) of the Notes.
At the Company’s written request delivered at least five (5) days prior to the date such Optional Redemption Notice is to be given (unless a shorter time period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee shall give the Optional Redemption Notice to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary contained herein, unless waived by the Administrative Determination Holder(s) prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, the Company may not deliver an Optional Redemption Notice unless (i) the Optional Redemption applies to all of the Notes on a pro rata basis (based on the principal amounts thereof) and (ii) the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed pursuant to such Optional Redemption Notice is not less than the lesser of $10,000,000 and the aggregate principal amount of all Notes then outstanding.
Section 16.03    Optional Redemption Notice . Upon delivery of an Optional Redemption Notice, the Optional Redemption Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of payment thereof (and any other amounts payable thereon under this Indenture and the Notes, including the Make Whole Amount), shall become due and payable on the Optional Redemption Date, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions specified in the applicable Optional Redemption Notice.
Section 16.04    Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Optional Redemption Date in connection with an Optional Redemption, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the Optional Redemption Price of all Notes to be redeemed (together with accrued and unpaid interest and any other amounts payable thereon under this Indenture and the Notes, including the Make Whole Amount) on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption which on or prior thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. If such money is then held by the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose it shall be discharged from such trust.
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If the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay the Optional Redemption Price, accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the Make Whole Amount with respect to any Notes for which an Optional Redemption Notice has been given, then, immediately on and after the Optional Redemption Date, interest on such Notes shall cease to accrue, whether or not the Notes are delivered to the Paying Agent, and all other rights of the Holders of such Notes shall terminate, other than the right to receive the Optional Redemption Price, accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the Make Whole Amount in respect of such Note, together with all Warrants issuable in respect of such Note.
Article 17
COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS
Section 17.01    Collateral Documents. The payment of the principal, interest, fees, premium, if any, on the Notes and the Note Guarantees and all other Obligations when due, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise and whether by the Company pursuant to the Notes or by any Guarantor pursuant to its Note Guarantees, the payment of all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents and performance of all other obligations of the Company and any Guarantor to the Holders of Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture, the Notes and any Note Guarantee, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, are secured as provided in the Collateral Documents in accordance with the terms thereof, which the Collateral Agent and the Company have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, and will be secured by any Collateral Documents delivered after the date of this Indenture as required or permitted by this Indenture.
Section 17.02    Collateral Agent.
(a)The Collateral Agent agrees that it will hold the security interests in the Collateral created under the Collateral Documents to which it is a party as contemplated by this Indenture, and any and all proceeds thereof, for the benefit of, the Secured Parties, without limiting the Collateral Agent’s rights, including under this Section 17.02, to act in preservation of the security interest in the Collateral. The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to appoint one or more co-collateral agents as it deems necessary or appropriate; provided, however, that no collateral agent hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other collateral agent hereunder.
(b)Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness, or sufficiency of the Collateral Documents, for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien, including not being responsible for payment of any Taxes, charges or assessments upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral, or for any defect or deficiency as to any such matters, or for any failure to demand, collect, foreclose or realize upon or otherwise enforce any of the Liens or Collateral Documents or any delay in doing so. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for making any filings or recordings to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien in the Collateral, including the filing of any UCC financing statements, continuation statements, Mortgages or any filings with respect to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or U.S. Copyright Office.
(c)The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Note Documents to which it is a party, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (1) the Collateral Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Note Documents with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law and instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties, (2) the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers that are expressly contemplated by the Note Documents that, subject to the terms hereof, the Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders (or such number or percentage of the Holders as shall be necessary, or as the Collateral Agent shall believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Note Documents); provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Note Document or Applicable Laws, and (3) except as expressly set forth in the Note Documents to which it is a party, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Note Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not
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taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Holders as shall be necessary, or as the Collateral Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Note Documents) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof (stating that it is a “notice of default” and describing such Default or Event of Default) is given to a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent by the Company or any Holder. The Collateral Agent will be subject to such directions as may be given to it by the Trustee, or the Administrative Determination Holder(s), and prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, as applicable, from time to time (as required or permitted by this Indenture). The Collateral Agent will be subject to such directions as may be given to it by the Trustee or the Administrative Determination Holder(s), and prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, as applicable, from time to time (as required or permitted by this Indenture). Except as directed by the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, as applicable, as required or permitted by this Indenture and any other representatives, and only if indemnified to its satisfaction, the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:
(i)to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any Person;
(ii)to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien created under the Collateral Documents; or
(iii)except as expressly provided in Section 17.03, to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Liens, Collateral Documents or Collateral.
(d)The Collateral Agent will be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the enforcement of the Liens or Collateral Documents.
(e)In acting as Collateral Agent hereunder and under the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon and enforce each and all of the rights, privileges, immunities, indemnities and benefits of the Trustee under Article 7; provided that any references in such Article 7 to “Trustee” shall be references to “Collateral Agent” and any references to “negligence” shall be references to “gross negligence”.
(f)The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Note Documents for being the signatory, sender or authenticator thereof). The Collateral Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Note Documents for being the maker thereof), and may act upon any such statement prior to receipt of written confirmation thereof and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Collateral Agent may consult with legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
(g)At all times when the Trustee is not itself the Collateral Agent, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, which shall deliver to the Holders of Notes, copies of all Collateral Documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
Section 17.3    Release of Collateral; Non-Disturbance.
(a)Subject to Section 17.03(b) and (c) hereof, the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes will be automatically released in whole or in part, as applicable, under one or more of the following circumstances:
(i)in whole upon satisfaction and discharge of the Obligations as set forth under Section 3.01;
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(ii)in whole or in part, as applicable, with the consent of the requisite Holders of Notes in accordance with Article 10 of this Indenture, including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of Notes;
(iii)in part, as to any asset constituting Collateral that is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Guarantor to any Person that is not a Note Party, or to enable the Company or any Guarantor to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset constituting Collateral, in a transaction permitted by the Notes Documents, including Section 4.28;
(iv)in part, as to any asset constituting Collateral to the extent such asset becomes an Excluded Asset;
(v)that is owned by a Guarantor that has been released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with Section 18.02(b)(i);
(vi)that is owned by a Guarantor that has been released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with Section 18.02(b)(ii) and for a bona fide business purpose and not for the sole purpose of being released from its obligations as a Guarantor, concurrently with the release of such Note Guarantee; provided that the Company shall have certified to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent that such release shall be in accordance with Section 18.02 and for a bona fide business purpose and not for the sole purpose of being released from its obligations as a Guarantor;
(vii)to release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Collateral Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted pursuant to Section 4.27(k);
(viii)in accordance with the provisions of any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.
(b)With respect to any release of the Liens on the Collateral as provided in this Section 17.03, and except as otherwise provided in Section 17.07, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents, as applicable, to such release have been met, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver, acknowledge or authorize the filing by Company of (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release and discharge of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing or any other terms in the Note Documents, the release of a Note Party from its obligations hereunder, including its obligations under the Collateral Document, solely as a result of such Note Party not being a wholly owned Subsidiary of one or more Note Parties, shall not occur unless either (A) it is a result of a Disposition of Stock to a third party for bona fide business purposes taken in good faith (and not for the primary purpose of effecting a release of such Note Party from such obligations or raising capital for the Company and its Subsidiaries) or (B) in the case of any other Disposition of Stock, the Investment of the Fair Market Value of the remainder of the Stock held by the Company or any other Note Party would have been otherwise permitted as an Investment in a Person that is not a Note Party. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any other Notes Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to release any such Lien and security interest, or execute and deliver or authorize the filing of any such instrument of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate.
(c)At any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee has delivered notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents shall be effective as against the Holders.
(d)Unless required by law, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act shall not be applicable to the release of any Collateral under this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents.
Section 17.04     Suits to Protect the Collateral. Subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents, the Trustee is authorized and empowered to institute and maintain, or direct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain, such suits and proceedings to protect or enforce the Liens securing the Notes or to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders of the Notes in the Collateral (including suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any
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legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the Liens created under the Collateral Documents or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders of the Notes).
Section 17.05     Authorization of Action to be Taken.
(a)Each Holder of Notes consents and agrees to the terms of each Collateral Document, as originally in effect and as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Collateral Documents to which it is a party, authorizes and empowers the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders of Notes as set forth in the Collateral Documents to which it is party and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers thereunder. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, approval, exercise of judgment or discretion, designation or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, taken or exercised by the Collateral Agent, shall be given, taken or exercised by the Collateral Agent at the direction of the Trustee who shall seek directions from the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders unless such action is otherwise permitted pursuant to this Indenture or the other Note Documents (including, upon reliance of an Officer’s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel). Any notice, agreement, certificate or other document delivered to the Collateral Agent by the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with any of the Notes Documents, shall promptly be delivered by the Collateral Agent to the Trustee, which shall promptly deliver such notice, agreement, certificate or other document to the Holders of the Notes.
(b)The Collateral Agent and the Trustee are authorized and empowered to receive for the benefit of the Holders of Notes any funds collected or distributed under the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent or the Trustee is a party and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders of Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture.
(c)Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 and the terms and conditions set forth in any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee shall, upon the direction of the Administrative Determination Holder(s), prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the Braidwell Holders, and prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date, the Deerfield Holders, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on behalf of the Holders, direct the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:
(i)foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any or all of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents;
(ii)enforce any of the terms of the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party; or
(iii)collect and receive payment of any and all Obligations to the extent then due and payable.
Section 17.06     Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 17 upon the Company or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Company or a Guarantor or of any Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 17; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.
Section 17.07     Release Upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations. In the event that the payment in full in cash of the principal of, together with any premium and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with any premiums and accrued and unpaid and interest, shall have occurred, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company and the Collateral Agent a notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral, and any rights it has under the Collateral Documents, and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of such notice, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done (at the expense of the Company) all acts reasonably requested by the Company to release and discharge such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.
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Article 18
GUARANTEE
Section 18.01     Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article 18, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, fees, expenses, indemnities and all other Obligations and liabilities of the Company under this Indenture (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition or application in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and the obligations under Section 7.06) (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations, in which case the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees will rank senior in right of payment to such other Indebtedness.
To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in this Section 18.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Authorized Officer of such Guarantor.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in this Section 18.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.
If an Authorized Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.
Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article 18 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any Default or Event of Default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations.
Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Except as set forth in Section 18.02, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by the Collateral Agent or any Holder for the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) the failure of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Company; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
Each Guarantor agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee in compliance with Section 18.02 or Section 3.01. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
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In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition or application in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).
Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Note Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Note Guarantee.
Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Collateral Agent, Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section 18.01.
Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Company’s and each other Guarantor’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.
Section 18.02     Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.
(a)Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, not render the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee subject to avoidance under Applicable Laws as a fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or unjust preference, including under federal, foreign, or state law, or otherwise void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
(b)Any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor shall be automatically (and without any further action on the part of the Company or any Secured Party) be released and discharged and such Guarantor and its obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall be automatically released and discharged:
(i)upon a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition (including by way of consolidation, merger or amalgamation) of all of the Stock of such Guarantor to a Person other than to the Company or another Note Party and as otherwise permitted by this Indenture, including compliance with Section 4.25;
(ii)if after the date of this Indenture, any Guarantor is or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary in a transaction permitted under this Indenture and for a bona fide business purpose and not for the sole purpose of being released from its obligations as a Guarantor;
(iii)upon satisfaction and discharge of the Notes, as provided in Section 3.01;
(iv)upon the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of any Guarantor with and into the Company or another Guarantor or upon the liquidation of such Guarantor, in each case, in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including Section 4.25; or
(v)with the consent of the requisite Holders of Notes in accordance with Article 10 of this Indenture, including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of Notes.
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(c)With respect to any release of any Note Guarantee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents, as applicable, to such release have been met and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent is authorized or permitted to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Company in connection with such release, and any instruments of termination, satisfaction, discharge or release prepared by the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release and discharge of any Note Guarantee or Guarantor permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any other Notes Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
Section 18.03     Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Note Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Company or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section 18.03 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
Section 18.04     No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder against the Company or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders by the Company on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 18.05    Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Section 18.04, and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under Applicable Laws or otherwise, shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Section 18.04 (or any other payments required under Applicable Laws or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.
Article 19
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 19.01     Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.
Section 19.02     Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Authorized Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.
Section 19.03    Addresses for Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being delivered by hand, by facsimile or other electronic transmission or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the following address (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee): NanoString Technologies, Inc., 530 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington, 98109, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. Any notice, direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by hand, by facsimile or other electronic transmission or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Corporate Trust Office or sent electronically in PDF format
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to an email address specified by the Trustee. Notices to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, or the Paying Agent shall be deemed given upon the Trustee’s, the Collateral Agent’s, the Paying Agent’s, as applicable, actual receipt thereof.
The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication given to (i) a Holder of Physical Notes shall be delivered by email to such Holder’s address as it appears on the Note Register and (ii) a Holder of Global Notes will be given to the Depositary in accordance with its applicable procedures and, in either case, shall be sufficiently given to it if so sent within the time prescribed. Notices to the Holders shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such mailing or electronic delivery.
Failure to give a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is given in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
Whenever a notice is required to be given by the Company, such notice may, in the Trustee’s sole discretion pursuant to procedures approved by it, be given by the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company at the Company’s written request (and the Company shall make any notice it is required to give to Holders available on the Company’s website).
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Indenture and delivered using the following communications methods: e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee as available for use in connection with its services hereunder (collectively, “Electronic Means”); provided, however, that the Company shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing the Authorized Officers with the authority to provide such Instructions and containing specimen signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Company whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee, in its discretion, elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Company understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an Authorized Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee have been sent by such Authorized Officer. The Company shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Company and all Authorized Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Company. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Company; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures.
Section 19.04     Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH OTHER NOTES DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, IN THE CASE OF THE OTHER NOTES DOCUMENTS, TO THE EXTENT EXPLICITLY SET FORTH THEREIN), AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH OTHER NOTES DOCUMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
The Company and each Guarantor irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan,
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New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.
The Company and each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
The Company agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Company at its address set forth in Section 19.03 or at such other address of which the Trustee shall have been notified pursuant thereto.
Nothing in this Indenture or in any other Notes Document shall affect any right that the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding to enforce any award or judgment or exercise any right under the Collateral Documents or against any Collateral or any other Property of any Note Party in the courts of another forum in which jurisdiction can be established.
Section 19.05     Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall on a timely basis furnish to the Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signatories to such Officer’s Certificate, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with; provided that no Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection with (x) the issuance of Notes dated as of the Closing Date under the Indenture, (y) a request by the Company that the Trustee deliver a notice to Holders under the Indenture where the Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate with respect to such notice.
Each Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with this Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificates provided for in Section 4.08) shall include (i) a statement that the person signing such certificate or opinion is familiar with the relevant covenant or condition and this Indenture; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate or opinion is based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such covenant or condition has been complied with.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 19.05, if any provision in this Indenture specifically provides that the Trustee shall or may receive an Opinion of Counsel in connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee or the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to, or entitled to request, such Opinion of Counsel.
Section 19.06     Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay; provided, that “Business Day” for the purposes of any such payment shall be a day where the office of the Paying Agent shall be open.
Section 19.07    Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Holders, the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 19.08 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
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Section 19.09 Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07 and Section 10.04 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.
Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 19.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity.
Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders, with such notice in the case of Holders of Physical Notes, to be mailed to such Holders, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Note Register.
The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may terminate the authenticating agent for any reason.
The provisions of Section 7.02, Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 8.03 and this Section 19.09 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.
If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 19.09, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
By:
Authorized Signatory
Section 19.10 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. All notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder must be in writing (provided that any such communication sent to Trustee hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign or other electronic signature provider that the Company plans to use (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to Trustee by the authorized representative), in English). The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including without limitation the risk of Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
Section 19.11 Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes, or in any other Notes Document, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
Section 19.12 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, EACH GUARANTOR, THE TRUSTEE, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND, BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOTES, THE HOLDERS,
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HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 19.13 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including strikes, work stoppages, accidents, pandemics, epidemics, recognized public emergencies, quarantine restrictions, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (Software and hardware); it being understood that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
Section 19.14 Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company and its agents appointed for such purpose shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock, the Make Whole Amount and accrued interest payable on the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee, and the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the written request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.
Section 19.15 USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee or the Collateral Agent. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee and the Collateral Agent with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Section 19.16 Relation to Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture shall not be qualified under or otherwise subject to the Trust Indenture Act, except with respect to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act expressly referred to herein.

Section 19.17 Withholding Taxes.
(a)On or prior to the Closing Date (or in the case of any transfer, the date such transferee becomes a Holder), and thereinafter upon reasonable request or as required under Applicable Laws, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each Holder shall deliver to the Company or the Paying Agent, as applicable, tax forms or other documentation (including any applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8/W-9) reasonably satisfactory to the Company or the Paying Agent, as applicable, to establish an exemption from, or a reduction in the rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on interest payments hereunder.
(b)The Company shall notify, or shall cause to be notified, the applicable Holder of its intention to make any such withholding or deduction the Company is required to make hereunder reasonably in advance of doing so, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Holder with claiming any exemption or reduction from such withholding or deduction allowable by Applicable Laws, provided, however, that the Company shall, in good faith, determine the appropriate amount the Company is required to withhold hereunder under Applicable Laws after consulting with such Holder and its tax advisors.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:         
Name:
Title:
[GUARANTOR]
By:         
Name:
Title:
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:         
Name:
Title:

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EXHIBIT A
[Form of Global Note]
A-1


EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS
[ ] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [ ], 20[ ], by and among [ ] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent under the Indenture referred to below.
W I T N E S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee and Collateral Agent have heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture dated as of [ ], 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $[ ] of the 6.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”) of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Note Guarantee”), each on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes as follows:
Article I.DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01    Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.
Article II.AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE
Section 2.01    Agreement to be Bound. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to become a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.
Section 2.02    Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to each Holder of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article 18 of the Indenture on a senior secured basis.
Article III.MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01    Notices. All notices and other communications to the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall be given as provided in the Indenture, at the address for the Guarantors set forth in the Indenture.
Section 3.02    Release of Guarantee. The Note Guarantees hereunder may be released in accordance with Section 18.02 of the Indenture.
Section 3.03    Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.
Section 3.04    Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, SHALL BE
B-1


GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.05    Severability. In the event any provision of this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
Section 3.06    Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
Section 3.07    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.
Section 3.08    The Trustee and the Collateral Agent. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent make any representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.
Section 3.09    Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. All notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder must be in writing (provided that any such communication sent to Trustee hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign or other electronic signature provider that the Company plans to use (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to Trustee by the authorized representative), in English. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including without limitation the risk of Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
Section 3.10    Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that its Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Note Guarantee.
Section 3.11    Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.
B-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
[GUARANTORS]
as a Guarantor
By:         
Name:
Title:
NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    By:        
Name:
Title:
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
    By:        
Name:
Title:
B-3


Exhibit C
Form of Compliance Certificate
[Attached]
C-1


Exhibit D
Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement
[Attached]
D-1


Exhibit E
Form of Closing Date Perfection Certificate
E-1


Exhibit F
Form of Perfection Certificate
[Attached]
F-1


Exhibit G
Form of Solvency Certificate
Sch. 4.36 – 1
[Attached]
G-1

Exhibit 4.3
WARRANT
TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Original Issue Date: [_______, __, 202_]No. W-[_]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, NanoString Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Company”), hereby certifies that [_______] or any transferee, assignee or other subsequent holder hereof (the “Holder”) is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, at the Exercise Price per share, the Warrant Share Number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). This Warrant is issued pursuant to that certain Exchange Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023, by and among the Company, Braidwell Partners Master Fund LP and Deerfield Partners, L.P. (as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Exchange Agreement”). The Common Shares (as defined below) issuable hereunder (the “Warrant Shares”) are entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below). Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 8 hereof or, if not specified in Section 8 hereof, the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Exchange Agreement, regardless of whether the Exchange Agreement remains in effect.
1.Term. The right to subscribe for and purchase Warrant Shares represented hereby commences on the Original Issue Date and shall expire at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on November [___], 2028 (such period being the “Term”).
2.Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant; Transfer and Exchange.
(a)Exercise of Warrant. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during the Term by delivering to the Company (by electronic mail or otherwise in accordance with Section 11) written notice of such exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, an “Exercise Form”) and the applicable Exercise Price, which may be satisfied by a Cash Exercise or a Cashless Exercise (as each is defined below), for each Warrant Share as to which this Warrant is being exercised. The “Exercise Date” in respect of each exercise of this Warrant shall be defined as the date that the Exercise Form in respect of such exercise is delivered to the Company in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that an Exercise Form delivered after 5:00 pm (New York City time) shall be deemed to have been delivered on the next Business Day. In the event that this Warrant has not been exercised in full as of the last Business Day during the Term, the Holder shall be deemed to have exercised the purchase rights represented by this Warrant in full as a Cashless Exercise as of 4:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such last Business Day (and such last Business Day shall be deemed the Exercise Date for purposes of such exercise).
(b)Cash Exercise. The Holder may pay the Exercise Price in respect of any Warrant Share(s) in cash (a “Cash Exercise”). In the case of a Cash Exercise, within two (2) Trading Days (or, if less, the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period on the Exercise Date) following the Exercise Date as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Exercise Form by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank.
(c)Cashless (Net Issue) Exercise. In lieu of paying the Exercise Price in respect of any Warrant Share(s) in cash, the Holder, at its option, may exercise this Warrant (in whole or in part) on a cashless basis by making appropriate notation on the applicable Exercise Form, in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of Warrant Shares computed using the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):
picture1.jpg




Where:     
X=the number of the Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder.
Y=the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Warrant is exercised.
A=the fair market value of one share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date.
B=the Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation).

For purposes of this Section 2(c), the “fair market value” of one share of Common Stock on the date of determination shall mean:
(i)if the Market Price can be calculated in accordance with the definitions of “Market Price” and “Volume Weighted Average Price,” the Market Price per share of Common Stock as of the Exercise Date; and
(ii)if the Market Price cannot be calculated in accordance with the definitions of “Market Price” and “Volume Weighted Average Price,” the fair market value of a share of Common Stock shall be the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as mutually determined in good faith by the Company and the Holder.
The date of determination for purposes of this Section 2(c) shall be the date the Exercise Form is delivered by the Holder to the Company.
(d)Issuance of Warrant Shares and New Warrant. In the event of any exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof, the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise shall be delivered by the Company, (i) in the case of an exercise at a time when any of the Unrestricted Conditions is met as of the Exercise Date in respect of such Warrant Shares, by causing the Company’s designated transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”) to electronically transmit the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) system, as specified in the relevant Exercise Form, no later than the later of (x) two (2) Trading Days (or, if less, the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period) after the relevant Exercise Date; and, (y) in the case of a Cash Exercise, one (1) Trading Day after the date the applicable aggregate Exercise Price is received by the Company, provided that a delay in delivering the Warrant Shares in accordance with this clause (i) to the extent it is caused solely by a failure by the Holder or its designee to accept such DWAC transmission shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 2(d), or (ii) in the case of an exercise at a time when the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise are required to bear a restrictive legend pursuant to Section 2(f)(ii) because none of the Unrestricted Conditions is met in respect thereof, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Form, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise, within five (5) Trading Days after the relevant Exercise Date. Upon the exercise of this Warrant or any part hereof, the Company shall, at its own cost and expense, take all necessary action, including obtaining and delivering an opinion of counsel, if applicable, to assure that the Transfer Agent shall transmit to the Holder in accordance with this Section 2(d) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise. The Company warrants that no instructions other than these instructions have been or will be given to the Transfer Agent in respect of the Warrant Shares and that the Warrant Shares will not contain any legend or be subject to any stop transfer or similar instruction, if any of the Unrestricted Conditions is met in respect thereof. Upon the delivery of an Exercise Form in accordance with Section 2(a), the Holder shall be deemed for all purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s or its designee’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be. The Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company, except as provided in Section 2(e) in connection with a transfer of this Warrant. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Form (i) with respect to a partial exercise shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares, and (ii) in respect of an exercise of this Warrant in full, shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the remaining number of Warrant Shares. The Holder and any assignee of the Holder, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledges and agrees that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the Warrant Share Number (and, therefore, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder) at any given time may be less than the amount stated herein.
(e)Transferability of Warrant. Subject to Section 2(f)(iii), this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, by the Holder without charge to the Holder, upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company at its then principal executive offices with a properly completed and duly executed Assignment Form in
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the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. Within three (3) Trading Days of such surrender and delivery (the “Transfer Delivery Period”), the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant, if any, not so assigned and this Warrant shall promptly thereafter be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new Holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares immediately upon such assignment without having a new Warrant issued. The Holder shall pay any Transfer Taxes as such term is defined in Section 5(a) (below) imposed in connection with such transfer or assignment (if any).
(f)Restrictive Legend.
(i)The Holder understands that until such time as the Warrant Shares have been registered under the Securities Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Warrant Shares may bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order consistent therewith may be placed against transfer of the certificates for such securities) (the “Securities Law Legend”):
“THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, INCLUDING PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO A PRIVATE SALE EFFECTED UNDER SECTION 4(a)(7) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR APPLICABLE FORMAL OR INFORMAL SEC INTERPRETATION OR GUIDANCE, SUCH AS A SO-CALLED “4(a)(1) AND A HALF SALE.” NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
(ii)The Warrant Shares (and any certificates or electronic book entries evidencing the Warrant Shares) shall not contain or be subject to (and Holder shall be entitled to removal of) any legend (or stop transfer or similar instruction) restricting the transfer thereof (including the Securities Law Legend): (A) while a registration statement (including a Registration Statement, as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covering the sale or resale of such Warrant Shares is effective under the Securities Act, or (B) if the Holder provides customary paperwork to the effect that it has sold, or is selling substantially contemporaneously with the delivery of such paperwork, such securities pursuant to such a registration statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (C) if such Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144(b)(1) under the Securities Act as set forth in customary, non-affiliate paperwork provided by the Holder, or (D) if at any time on or after the date hereof the Holder certifies that it is not a Rule 144 Affiliate, and has not been a Rule 144 Affiliate for the preceding three (3) months, and that the Holder’s holding period for purposes of Rule 144 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, subsection (d)(3)(ii) thereof) is at least six (6) months, and if such holding period is less than one (1) year, the current public information requirement of Rule 144(b)(1) is then met, or (E) if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC) as determined in good faith by counsel to the Company or as set forth in a legal opinion delivered by a nationally recognized counsel to the Holder (collectively, the “Unrestricted Conditions”). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent, promptly after the Registration Effective Date, or at such other time as any of the Unrestricted Conditions has been satisfied, if the Transfer Agent requires such an opinion to effect the issuance of the Warrant Shares without a restrictive legend or removal of the legend hereunder. If any of the Unrestricted Conditions is met at the time of issuance of the Warrant Shares then such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends and stop-transfer instructions. The Company agrees that following the Registration Effective Date or at such other time as any of the Unrestricted Conditions is met or such legend is otherwise no longer required under this Section 2(f), it will, no later than the earlier of (x) two (2) Trading Days and (y) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following the delivery by the Holder to the Company or the Transfer Agent of the Warrant Shares issued with a restrictive legend, deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder or its designee the Warrant Shares free from all restrictive and other legends (or similar notations) by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with DTC, through its DWAC system. For purposes hereof,
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Registration Effective Date” shall mean the date that the first Registration Statement covering the Warrant Shares that the Company is required to file pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement has been declared effective by the SEC. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, the Holder shall be deemed to have certified that it is not a Rule 144 Affiliate and has not been a Rule 144 Affiliate for the preceding three (3) months upon each delivery of an Exercise Form, unless the Holder otherwise advises the Company in writing. For purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and subsection (d)(3)(ii) thereof, it is intended, understood and acknowledged that (X) this Warrant shall be deemed to have been acquired, and the holding period thereof shall be deemed to have commenced, on the Note Issuance Date, and (Y) the Warrant Shares issuable upon any exercise of this Warrant pursuant to a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired, and the holding period thereof shall be deemed to have commenced, on the Note Issuance Date. The Holder, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges and agrees that the removal of any restrictive legends from any securities as set forth in this Section 2(f)(ii) is predicated upon the Company’s reliance that the Holder will sell such securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom, and that if such securities are sold pursuant to a registration statement, they will be sold while such registration statement is effective and available for resales of such securities, in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein.
(iii)The Holder, by acceptance hereof, covenants that it will not sell or otherwise transfer any Warrants or Warrant Shares except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
(g)No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional Warrant Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. If pursuant to an exercise of this Warrant the Holder would be entitled to a fractional Common Share, then the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up or down to the nearest whole share of Common Stock (with 0.5 rounded up), and no cash payment will be made in lieu thereof where rounded down.
(h)Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and amount.
(i)No Rights of Stockholders. Except as otherwise provided herein, including in Section 4(b), the Holder, as such, shall not be entitled to vote or be otherwise deemed the holder of Common Shares or any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value, or change of stock to no par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings.
(j)Holder’s Exercise Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Section herein, the Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not be entitled to exercise this Warrant for Warrant Shares to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise the aggregate number of Common Shares then beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the Holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act would exceed [4.99]% / [9.99]% the Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) of the total number of issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company, provided, that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall only apply to the extent that the Common Stock is deemed to constitute an “equity security” pursuant to Rule 13d-1 under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K, as the case may be, filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or its transfer agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Trading Days confirm in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. Each delivery of an Exercise Form by the Holder will constitute a representation by such Holder that it has evaluated the limitation set forth in this paragraph and determined that the issuance of the full number of Common Shares requested in such Exercise Form is permitted under this paragraph. In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of
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outstanding Common Shares was reported. [By written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the maximum percentage to any other percentage specified not in excess of 19.99% (the “Maximum Cap”) in such notice; provided that any such increase will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company; (such sixty-first (61st) day, the “Effective Date”) provided further, that (i) the Maximum Cap shall only apply to the extent required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(b) (“Rule 5635(b)”) and if the Maximum Cap is not applicable then the Warrant shall be fully exercisable on or after the Effective Date following the delivery of the notice, and (ii) such Maximum Cap may not be amended or waived absent Company stockholder approval in accordance with Rule 5635(b).] For purposes of this Section 2(j), the aggregate number of Common Shares or voting securities beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Shares would be aggregated with the Holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act shall include the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable upon (x) exercise of the remaining unexercised and non-cancelled portion of this Warrant by the Holder and (y) exercise or conversion of the unexercised, non-converted or non-cancelled portion of any other securities of the Company that do not have voting power (including, without limitation, any securities of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock), is subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein and is beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates and other Persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the Holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. This Section 2(j) shall not limit the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant for purposes of determining the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder may receive in the event of a Major Transaction or an Organic Change as contemplated in this Warrant.
(k)Cash Damages for Failure to Timely Issue Warrant Shares. If by the third Trading Day following the expiration of the Delivery Period (the “Cash Damages Trigger Date”) the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to the Holder for, or, if as required by Section 2(d) hereof the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC with, the applicable number of Warrant Shares (in each case, free of any restrictive legend, provided that any Unrestricted Condition is satisfied), the Company shall pay additional damages to the Holder, in cash, for each thirty (30) day period after such Cash Damages Trigger Date such exercise is not timely effected in an amount equal to (prorated for any partial period) one percent (1.00%) of (the product of (I) the number of Warrant Shares not issued and delivered to the Holder (in each case, free of any restrictive legend, provided, that any Unrestricted Condition is satisfied) or its designee prior to the Cash Damages Trigger Date and to which the Holder is entitled and (II) the Volume Weighted Average Price of a share of Common Stock on the last day of the Delivery Period. Alternatively, in lieu of the foregoing damages, but in addition to any other rights or remedies available to the Holder under this Warrant or any other Notes Documents (as defined in the Indenture) or otherwise at law or in equity, at the written election of the Holder made in the Holder’s sole discretion, if, on or after the last day of the Delivery Period in respect of such Exercise, the Holder or its brokerage firm purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares that the Holder was entitled to receive upon such exercise (such purchased shares, “Buy-In Shares”), the Company shall (1) be obligated to promptly pay to the Holder (in addition to all other available remedies that the Holder may otherwise have), 105% of the amount by which (A) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for such Buy-In Shares exceeds (B) the net proceeds received by the Holder from the sale of a number of shares equal to up to the number of Warrant Shares such Holder was entitled to receive but had not received on or before the last day of such Delivery Period Date, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of this Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (and refund the Exercise Price therefor, to the extent paid by Holder), or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver the Common Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
(l)Void Exercise Form. If for any reason the Holder has not received all of the Warrant Shares (free of any restrictive legend, provided that any Unrestricted Condition is satisfied) prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the expiration of the Delivery Period with respect to an exercise of this Warrant in accordance with Section 2(d), then the Holder, upon written notice to the Company by facsimile or electronic mail (a “Void Exercise Notice”), may void its Exercise Form with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant with respect to which Warrant Shares have not been delivered pursuant to the Holder’s Exercise Form; provided, that the voiding of the Holder’s Exercise Form shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments that have accrued prior to the date of such Void Exercise Notice pursuant to this Section 2(l).
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3.Certain Representations and Agreements. The Company represents, warrants, covenants and agrees:
(a)This Warrant is, and any Warrant issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant shall be, upon issuance, duly authorized and validly issued.
(b)All Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of, or otherwise pursuant to, this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof shall be, upon issuance, and the Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that such Warrant Shares are, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, issued without violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any stockholder of the Company, and free from all taxes, liens and charges. As of the Original Issue Date, the Company has reserved from its authorized and unissued Common Shares, exclusively for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant, and from and after the Original Issue Date the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Shares solely for the purpose of effecting exercises of this Warrant, such number of Common Shares as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the exercise of this Warrant in full for cash (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on exercise herein or elsewhere); and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued Common Shares shall not be sufficient to effect the exercise of this Warrant in full, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued Common Shares to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders and/or any other relevant corporate body to amend the Company’s charter increasing the authorized share capital of the sufficiently high to meet the Company’s obligations under this Section 3(b).
(c)The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all Warrant Shares are issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any securities exchange upon which shares of the Company’s capital stock may be listed at the time of such exercise.
(d)The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to procure, subject to issuance or notice of issuance, the listing of any Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant on the principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded.
4.Adjustments and Other Rights. The Exercise Price and Warrant Share Number shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows; provided that no single event shall cause an adjustment or distribution under more than one subsection of this Section 4 so as to result in duplication.
(a)Stock Splits, Subdivisions, Reclassifications or Combinations. If the Company shall at any time or from time to time (i) pay or make a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in Common Shares, (ii) split, subdivide or reclassify the outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of shares or (iii) combine or reclassify the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares (each of the transactions described in clauses (i)-(iii), a “Stock Event”), the Warrant Share Number at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such split, subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Holder immediately after such record date or effective date, as the case may be, shall be entitled to purchase the number of Common Shares which such Holder would have owned or been entitled to receive in respect of the Common Shares subject to this Warrant after such date had such Holder held a number of Common Shares equal to the Warrant Share Number immediately prior to such record date or effective date, as the case may be. In the event of such adjustment, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such split, subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be immediately adjusted to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the Warrant Share Number before the adjustment determined pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the record or effective date, as the case may be, for the dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, combination or reclassification giving rise to such adjustment by (y) the new Warrant Share Number determined pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. If any Stock Event is declared or announced, but not so paid or made, the Exercise Price and the Warrant Share Number shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price and Warrant Share Number that would then be in effect had such Stock Event not been declared or announced.
(b)Distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(j)), the Holder, as the holder of this Warrant, shall be entitled to receive, and shall be paid by the Company, any dividend paid or distribution of any kind made to the holders of Common Stock, other than a dividend or distribution resulting in an adjustment pursuant to Section 4(a), to the same extent as if the Holder had exercised this Warrant in full in a Cash Exercise (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on exercise herein or elsewhere and without regard to whether or not a sufficient number of shares are authorized, reserved and available to effect any such exercise and issuance) and had held such Warrant Shares on the record date for such dividend or distribution (or, if there is no record date therefor, on the date of such dividend or distribution). Payments or distributions under this Section 4(b) shall be made concurrently with the dividend or
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distribution to holders of the Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any options, convertible securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of its capital stock (the “Purchase Rights”), and such grant, issuance or sale does not result in a dividend or distribution resulting in an adjustment pursuant to Section 4(a), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights that the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on exercise herein or elsewhere and without regard to whether or not a sufficient number of shares are authorized, reserved and available to effect any such exercise and issuance) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of a dividend or distribution for which an adjustment is required to be made pursuant to Section 4(a), the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution pursuant to this Section 4(b).
(c)Event of Default. Not later than two Business Days following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier to the Holder (a “Default Notice”), which notice shall prominently indicate that it is a “Default Notice,” and make a public announcement of such Event of Default. In the event of an Event of Default, the Company shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable by written election of the Holder delivered to the Company at any time prior to the thirtieth (30th) day following the occurrence of the Event of Default (or, if later, the thirtieth (30th) day following the date of delivery to the Holder of the Default Notice in respect of such Event of Default), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying or delivering to the Holder an amount in cash equal to the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant (a “Default Redemption”). For purposes of clarification, (i) the Holder shall not be required to exercise the Warrant or pay the Exercise Price in order to receive such Black-Scholes Value. The payment of such Black-Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s election. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation and any other restriction or limitation on exercise of this Warrant shall be disregarded for purposes of the determination of the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant.
(d)Organic Change and Major Transaction.
(i)At least thirty (30) days prior to the occurrence of any Major Transaction or Organic Change, but, in any event, within one (1) Trading Day following the (x) the date of the first public announcement by any Person of such Major Transaction or Organic Change if such announcement is made before 4:00 p.m., New York City time, or (y) the day following the public announcement of such Major Transaction or Organic Change if such announcement is made at or after 4:00 p.m., New York City time, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier to Holder (a “Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice”); provided, however, that, with respect to any Major Transaction or Organic Change that is not a Successor Major Transaction, the applicable deadline by which the Company must deliver the Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice shall be one (1) Trading Day following (x) the date of the first public announcement by any Person of such Major Transaction or Organic Change if such announcement is made before 4:00 p.m., New York City time, or (y) the day following the date of the first public announcement by any Person of such Major Transaction or Organic Change if such announcement is made on or after 4:00 p.m., New York City time; and provided, further, that the Company shall make a public announcement of any Major Transaction or Organic Change no later than one (1) Trading Day after the Company first has knowledge of the occurrence thereof. Each Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice shall prominently indicate that it is a “Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice” and the subject of any email that contains or attaches a Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice shall be “NanoString – Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice.” Each Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice shall set forth the date on which the applicable Major Transaction or Organic Change has been or will be consummated or occur (or, if such date is not known, the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of such consummation or occurrence). If a Major Transaction or Organic Change shall not have been consummated or occurred within thirty (30) days following any date on which a Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice with respect thereto shall have been delivered to the Holder, then promptly following such thirtieth (30th) day, such Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice shall be re-sent in accordance with this Section 4(d)(i) (provided, that such notice shall be updated, if applicable, to reflect the Company’s good faith estimate of the date on which the Major Transaction or Organic Change will be consummated or occur as of the date such notice is re-sent). Such notices shall be sent successively after each 30-day period following delivery of a Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice that the applicable Major Transaction or Organic Change is not consummated or does not occur, unless the Company shall have publicly announced that such Major Transaction or Organic Change shall not occur or be consummated. Without limiting the rights and remedies of the Holder hereunder or under the Notes Documents or otherwise at law or
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in equity, the failure to timely deliver or re-send any Major Transaction Notice or other notice pursuant to this Section 4 or to include any required information in such notice shall toll any time period hereunder for any response responding to, or taking any action following, such notice by the Holder.
(ii)Subject to the right of the Holder to elect a Major Transaction Repurchase, in the event of a Major Transaction, then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Major Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d) on the exercise of this Warrant or any other limitations on exercise herein or elsewhere and without regard to whether or not a sufficient number of shares are authorized, reserved and available to effect any such exercise and issuance), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Major Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Major Transaction (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on exercise herein or elsewhere and without regard to whether or not a sufficient number of shares are authorized, reserved and available to effect any such exercise and issuance), assuming this Warrant were exercised for cash. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Major Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Major Transaction.
(iii)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein and without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on exercise herein or elsewhere and without regard to whether or not a sufficient number of shares are authorized, reserved and available to effect any such exercise and issuance, in the event of a Major Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable by written election of the Holder delivered to the Company, (A) in the case of a Successor Major Transaction, at any time during the period beginning on the date the Company first delivers (or by which it is first obligated to deliver) such Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice and ending on the later of five (5) Trading Days immediately prior to the occurrence of such Major Transaction and fifteen (15) Trading Days after such Holder’s receipt of the last Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice received by such Holder and (B) in the case of a Major Transaction other than a Successor Major Transaction, at any time beginning on the date the Company delivers (or by which it is obligated to deliver) a Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice with respect thereto for so long as this Warrant remains outstanding, purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying or delivering to the Holder the Major Transaction Consideration (a “Major Transaction Repurchase”). For purposes of clarification, the Holder shall not be required to exercise the Warrant or pay the Exercise Price in order to receive the Major Transaction Consideration. The payment of the cash component of the Major Transaction Consideration will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s election (or, if later, on the effective date of the Major Transaction) and the delivery of any non-cash component(s) of the Major Transaction Consideration shall be delivered to the Holder on substantially the same basis as a holder of Common Shares would be entitled to receive comparable consideration as a result of the Major Transaction. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation and any other restriction or limitation on exercise of this Warrant (including any such restriction or limitation resulting from an insufficient number of authorized, reserved and available shares to effect the exercise of this Warrant) shall be disregarded for purposes of the determination of the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant.
(iv)The Company shall cause any acquiring, surviving or successor entity in a Major Transaction or Organic Change in which the Company does not survive as the parent entity (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the Registration Rights Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Required Holders prior to such Major Transaction or Organic Change (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), including agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on exercise herein or elsewhere and without regard to whether or not a sufficient number of shares are authorized, reserved and available to effect any such exercise and issuance, and assuming this Warrant is exercised for cash) prior to
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such Major Transaction or Organic Change, as applicable, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Major Transaction or Organic Change and the value of such shares of capital stock, to the extent necessary to protect the Holders from any loss of value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Major Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Organic Change or Major Transaction in which there is a Successor Entity, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for the Company (so that from and after the occurrence of such Organic Change or Major Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and the Successor Entity shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the Registration Rights Agreement with the same effect as if the Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein and therein.
(v)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Holder may deliver an Exercise Form not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the closing of a Major Transaction or the occurrence of any other transaction or event that provides for the exercise of this Warrant (in whole or in part), that is conditioned upon, and, at the election of the Holder, shall occur concurrently with, or immediately prior to, the consummation of such Major Transaction, other transaction or event (which, in the case of an Asset Sale, may be the distribution of assets to the Company’s stockholders); provided, that delivery of such an Exercise Form shall not prohibit the Holder from exercising this Warrant in accordance with its terms during such five (5) Business Day period.
(vi)If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding an Organic Change is consummated or otherwise occurs, then, upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall be entitled to receive in lieu of (or in addition to, as the case may be) the Warrant Shares, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property of the Company or the Successor Entity, as the case may be, resulting from such Organic Change, which a Holder of the Warrant Share Number (at the time of such Organic Change and, for the avoidance of doubt, without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other restriction or limitation on exercise) of Warrant Shares would have been entitled to receive upon consummation of such Organic Change if such Warrant Shares had been outstanding immediately prior to such Organic Change; and in any such case, if applicable, the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder shall be appropriately adjusted (pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders) so as to be applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, to the Holder’s right to exercise this Warrant in exchange for any shares of stock or other securities or property pursuant to this paragraph. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the kind and/or amount of stock and/or other securities or property (including cash) to be received in an Organic Change, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Organic Change. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the provisions of this Section 4(d)(vi) nor any partial exercise of this Warrant following the occurrence of an Organic Change shall in any way limit the right of the Holder to elect a Major Transaction Repurchase.
(vii)The Company shall not effect a Successor Major Transaction with respect to which Holder has elected to cause a repurchase of this Warrant in accordance with this Section 4(d) without first either (a) placing into an escrow account with an independent escrow agent, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the closing date of the Successor Major Transaction, the relevant Major Transaction Consideration or (b) obtaining the written agreement of any Successor Entity that the payment of the Major Transaction Consideration shall be a condition precedent to consummation of such Successor Major Transaction. In the event that the Company attempts to consummate a Major Transaction without complying with this Section 4(d), the Holder shall have the right to apply for an injunction in any state or federal court sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan to prevent the closing of such Major Transaction until the Company (and, if applicable, the Successor Entity) shall have complied with provisions of this Section 4(d), without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
(viii)For the avoidance of doubt, the rights and obligations of the Company and each Holder upon the occurrence of a Major Transaction or Organic Change are conditional upon such Major Transaction or Organic Change being consummated (or actually occurring, as applicable) and in the event that a Major Transaction or Organic Change for which a Holder is given notice is not consummated (or does not occur), then upon written notice from the Company to such Holder confirming that such Major Transaction or Organic Change has not and will not be consummated (or occur), all actions taken under this Section 4(d) prior to such written notice in connection with such Major Transaction or Organic Change shall be deemed to be rescinded and null and void. In the
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event that such Major Transaction is being consummated pursuant to an agreement between the Company (or any Affiliate thereof) and any other Person, the Company shall not deliver the written notice contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence unless such agreement has terminated.
(e)Certain Repurchases of Common Shares. In case the Company effects a Pro Rata Repurchase of shares of Common Stock and the value (determined as of the time (the “Expiration Time”) such Pro Rata Repurchase expires by the Company in good faith) of the cash and other consideration paid per share of Common Stock in such Pro Rata Repurchase exceeds the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such Pro Rata Repurchase (such Closing Price, the “Pro Rata Repurchase Closing Price”), then the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction of which the numerator shall be (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Pro Rata Repurchase (including the shares to be repurchased or exchanged in the Pro Rata Repurchase) and (y) the Pro Rata Repurchase Closing Price, minus (ii) the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Company in good faith) paid or payable for shares purchased in such Pro Rata Repurchase, and of which the denominator shall be the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Pro Rata Repurchase, excluding the shares to be repurchased or exchanged in the Pro Rata Exchange and (y) the Pro Rata Repurchase Closing Price. In such event, the Warrant Share Number shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (i) the product of (x) the Warrant Share Number before such adjustment, and (y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Pro Rata Repurchase giving rise to this adjustment by (ii) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(f)Other Events. If any event of the type contemplated by the provisions of Section 4(a), 4(b), 4(d) or 4(e) or any other provision hereof that provides for an adjustment of Exercise Price, the Warrant Share Number, or the number and class of shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, but not expressly provided for by any such provision occurs, then the Company shall make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price, the Warrant Share Number and/or number and class of shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant so as to protect the rights of the Holder in a manner consistent with such provisions; provided, that no such adjustment shall increase the Exercise Price or decrease the Warrant Share Number except as otherwise determined pursuant to the express provisions of Section 4(a).
(g)Calculations. All calculations under this Section 4 shall be made to the nearest one-hundredth (1/100th) of a cent or to the nearest one-tenth (l/10th) of a share, as the case may be.
(h)Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Exercise Price or the Warrant Share Number shall be adjusted as provided in this Section 4, the Company shall as promptly as practicable prepare and make available to the Holder a statement showing in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment and the Exercise Price and Warrant Share Number that shall be in effect after such adjustment.
(i)Adjustment Rules. Any adjustments pursuant to this Section 4 shall be made successively whenever an event referred to herein shall occur. If an adjustment in Exercise Price made hereunder would reduce the Exercise Price to an amount below the par value of the Common Stock, then such adjustment in Exercise Price made hereunder shall reduce the Exercise Price to the par value of the Common Stock.
(j)Proceedings Prior to any Action Requiring Adjustment. As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, the Company shall take such actions as are necessary, which may include obtaining regulatory, stock exchange or stockholder approvals or exemptions, in order that the Company may thereafter validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable Common Shares (and any other securities, if applicable) that the Holder is entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 4.
5.Taxes; HSR.
(a)Taxes. The Company shall be responsible for paying all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar taxes (“Transfer Taxes”) that arise from the issuance of this Warrant and any issuance of the Warrant Shares under this Warrant, except for any such Transfer Taxes required as a result of the issuance of the Warrant Shares to any person other than to the Holder.
(b)HSR Submissions.  If the Holder determines in good faith that the exercise of this Warrant is subject to notification under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “HSR Act”), each of the Company and the Holder agrees to (i) cooperate with the other party in the other party’s preparing and making such submission and any responses to
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inquiries of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and/or Department of Justice (“DOJ”); and (ii) prepare and make any submission required to be filed by the Company or the Holder, as applicable, under the HSR Act and respond to inquiries of the FTC and DOJ in connection therewith. The Company shall pay, or reimburse the Holder for, the costs of any required filing fees for any submissions under the HSR Act. Where the Holder notifies the Company that, pursuant to this section, the Holder has determined that an HSR filing is required, the Company shall not issue Warrant Shares until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act.
6.Dispute Resolution. In the case of a dispute between the Company and the Holder as to the determination of the Exercise Price, Market Price, Volume Weighted Average Price, Major Transaction Consideration or Major Transaction Warrant Share Number, the Company shall issue, or instruct the Transfer Agent to issue, as applicable, to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that is not disputed and shall transmit an explanation of the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations to the Holder via email within two (2) Business Days of receipt or deemed receipt of the Holder’s Exercise Form or other date of determination. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon the determination of the Exercise Price, Market Price, Volume Weighted Average Price, Major Transaction Consideration or Major Transaction Warrant Share Number within one (1) Business Day of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being transmitted to the Holder, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) submit via email (A) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price, Market Price, Volume Weighted Average Price, Major Transaction Consideration or Major Transaction Warrant Share Number, to an independent, reputable investment banking firm selected by the Company and subject to the approval of the Required Holders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), or (B) in the case of a dispute as to the arithmetic calculation of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Volume Weighted Average Price, Major Transaction Consideration or Major Transaction Warrant Share Number, to an independent registered public accounting firm selected by the Company and, if not the Company’s auditors, subject to the approval of the Required Holders, as the case may be. The Company shall direct the investment bank or the accounting firm, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than two (2) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accounting firm’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent manifest error. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any such final determination in respect of a dispute in connection with a Major Transaction in which the Company is not the surviving parent entity, shall be made prior to the occurrence of such Major Transaction.
7.Frustration of Purpose. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any Common Shares receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Common Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant.
8.Definitions. For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the following meanings:
Action” means any legal, regulatory or administrative proceeding, suit, investigation, arbitration or action.
Rule 144 Affiliate” means, with respect to any person as of the applicable time of determination, that such person is not as of such time a “person” that is an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144.
Asset Sale” means a transaction described in clause (B) of the definition of “Major Transaction.”
Beneficial Ownership Limitation” has the meaning specified in Section 2(j) hereof.
Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant or applicable portion thereof as determined by use of the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the applicable criteria set forth on Schedule A hereto.
Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent, reliable reporting service mutually acceptable to and hereafter designated by the Required Holders and the Company.
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Braidwell Disposition Date” means the first date occurring after the date of issuance of Warrants on which the Braidwell Holders cease to beneficially own Warrants representing the right to acquire at least 10% of the shares of Common Stock underlying all then outstanding Warrants.
Braidwell Holders” means the Initial Braidwell Investor and any Braidwell Related Investors.
Braidwell Related Investors” means any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Braidwell Investor to which any of the Warrants are transferred or assigned or which otherwise becomes a beneficial owner of any of the Warrants.
Business Day” means any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, on which banking institutions in the city of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided, however, for clarification, bank institutions shall not be deemed to be authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed due to “stay at home,” “shelter-in-place,” “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in the City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
Cash Exercise” has the meaning specified in Section 2(b) hereof.
Cashless Exercise” has the meaning specified in Section 2(c) hereof.
Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with its terms and pursuant to applicable law.
Closing Price” means, for any security as of any Trading Day, the closing (last sale) price per share for such security on its Principal Market on such Trading Day (at the end of regular trading hours on such Principal Market), as reported by Bloomberg, or if no closing price per share is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the last bid and last ask price (or if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid and average last ask prices) per share for such security on such Trading Day as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If such security is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant Trading Day, then the Closing Price for such security will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and last ask prices per share for such security in the over-the-counter market on the relevant Trading Day as reported by OTC Markets Group or similar organization. If the Closing Price cannot be calculated for a security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value per share of such security as mutually determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Required Holders.

Common Shares” means shares of Common Stock.
Common Stock” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.
Company” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.
Deerfield Disposition Date” means the first date occurring after the date of issuance of Warrants on which the Deerfield Holders cease to beneficially own Warrants representing the right to acquire at least 10% of the shares of Common Stock underlying all then outstanding Warrants.
Deerfield Holders” means the Initial Deerfield Investor and any Deerfield Related Investors.
Deerfield Related Investors” means any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Deerfield Investor to which any of the Warrants are transferred or assigned or which otherwise becomes a beneficial owner of any of the Warrants.
Delivery Failure” means the Company fails to deliver Warrant Shares to Holder within any applicable Delivery Period (other than due to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
Delivery Period” means, in respect of each exercise of the Holder’s purchase right hereunder, the period commencing on the delivery of an Exercise Form in respect of such exercise and ending on the deadline for delivery of the applicable Warrant Shares as set forth in Section 2(d).
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DTC” has the meaning specified in Section 2(d) hereof.
DWAC” has the meaning specified in Section 2(d) hereof.
Event of Default” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) a Registration Failure (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs and remains uncured for a period of more than thirty (30) days; (ii) a Public Reporting Failure occurs and remains uncured for a period of more than thirty (30) days; (ii) a Delivery Failure occurs and remains uncured for a period of more than ten (10) Business Days; or at any time, the Company announces or states in writing that it will not honor its obligations to issue and deliver Common Shares to Holder upon exercise by Holder of this Warrant; (iii) a Legend Removal Failure occurs and remains uncured for a period of ten (10) days; (iv) a Transfer Delivery Failure occurs and remains uncured for a period of twenty (20) days; (v) the Company breaches any of its obligations under Section 4(d) hereof in respect of a Major Transaction; (vi) the Company commits any other material breach of its obligation hereunder or under the Registration Rights Agreement and such breach remains uncured for a period of more than thirty (30) days following notice of such breach; (vii) the liquidation, bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or winding up (or the occurrence of any analogous proceeding) of the Company; (viii) the Common Shares cease to be listed, traded or publicly quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market and are not promptly re-listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market (or, in each case, any successor thereto); or (ix) the Common Stock ceases to be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.
Exercise Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2(a) hereof.
Exercise Form” has the meaning specified in Section 2(a) hereof.
Exercise Price” means $1.69, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.
Holder” means the Person or Persons who shall from time to time own this Warrant.
Initial Braidwell Investor” means Braidwell Partners Master Fund LP.
Initial Deerfield Investor” means Deerfield Partners, L.P.
Legend Removal Failure” means the Company fails to issue this Warrant and/or Warrant Shares without a restrictive legend, or fails to remove a restrictive legend, when and as required under Section 2(f) hereof.
Major Transaction” means any of the following events:
(A) a consolidation, merger, exchange of shares, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, business combination, purchase or sale of shares or other similar event, (1) following which the holders of Common Stock, or of the voting power of voting stock, immediately preceding such consolidation, merger, exchange, recapitalization, reorganization, business combination, sale of shares or other event either (a) no longer own a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or of the shares or voting power of voting stock of the Company or (2) as a result of which the Common Stock shall be changed into (or the holders of the shares of Common Stock become entitled to receive) the same or a different number of shares of the same or another class or classes of stock or securities of the Company or of another entity (other than (i) to the extent the shares of Common Stock are changed or exchanged solely to reflect a change in the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) any Stock Event or (iii) solely a change in par value of the Common Stock) (a “Change in Control Transaction”);
(B) the sale, lease or transfer or other conveyance (including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of an exclusive license), in one transaction or a series of related transactions of (i) all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (ii) assets of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries for a purchase price equal to more than 50% of the Enterprise Value (as defined below) of the Company. For purposes of this clause (B), “Enterprise Value” shall mean (I) the product of (x) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date the Company first delivers (or by which it is first obligated to deliver) the Major Transaction/Organic Change Notice multiplied by (y) the Closing Price of the
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Common Stock on such date plus (II) the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ debt as shown on the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries filed with the Commission (the “Current Financial Statements”), plus (III) if applicable, the aggregate liquidation preference of each class of the Company’s outstanding preferred stock, if any, less (III) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown on the Current Financial Statements;
(C) the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company;
(D) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, the Holder or its Affiliates files any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act of the Company’s Stock representing beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or of the shares or voting power of the Company’s voting stock; provided, that no person or group shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any securities tendered pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such “person” or “group” until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange under such offer;
(E) the Common Stock ceases to be listed on any Eligible Market on which it is then listed and is not immediately re-listed on another Eligible Market. For the purposes of this clause (E), “Eligible Market” means the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or, in each case, any successor thereto); or
(F) the Common Stock ceases to be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Major Transaction Consideration” means (a) the amount of cash, property and other assets and the number of securities or other property of the Successor Entity, the Company or other entity that would be issuable in the Major Transaction, in respect of a number of shares equal to the Major Transaction Warrant Share Number (assuming, for these purposes, that such shares had been issued and outstanding immediately prior to consummation of such Major Transaction) or (b) if none of the foregoing applies, an amount in cash equal to the Black-Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Major Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Major Transaction Consideration it receives upon a Major Transaction Repurchase (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitation on exercise herein, and assuming the exercise hereof for cash).

Major Transaction Warrant Share Number” means an amount equal to the Black-Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant determined as of the date the applicable Major Transaction is consummated or otherwise occurs, divided by the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the principal securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the applicable Major Transaction is consummated or otherwise occurs.
Market Price” means, with respect to a share of Common Stock or any other security, on any given day, the arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Price (as defined below) of the Company’s Common Stock or such security on each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending immediately prior to the Exercise Date or other date of determination (or, for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of the determination of the Market Price in the case of an exercise of this Warrant, or any other event, occurring on a Trading Date after the end of regular trading hours on the applicable exchange or trading market, ending on such Exercise Date or other date of determination). In the event that a Stock Event is consummated during any period for which the arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Prices is to be determined, the Volume Weighted Average Price for all Trading Days during such period prior to the effectiveness of the Stock Event shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such Stock Event.
Note Issuance Date” means the date of issuance of the Note in exchange for which the warrant was issued.
Organic Change” means any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, spin-off or other transaction, other than a Major Transaction, in each case, that is effected in such a way that the outstanding Common Shares are converted into, are exchanged for or become the right to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) cash, securities or other property.
Original Issue Date” means the date this Warrant is originally issued pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.
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Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity.
Principal Market” means, with respect to the Common Stock, the principal Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is listed, and with respect to any other security, the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security.
Pro Rata Repurchase” means any purchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company or any subsidiary thereof pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) of the Exchange Act (other than solely pursuant to an odd-lot tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act); provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, “Pro Rata Repurchase” shall not include any purchase of shares by the Company or any subsidiary thereof made in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 as in effect under the Exchange Act.
Public Reporting Failure” means the failure of the Company to file with the Commission in a timely manner (giving effect to any extensions pursuant to Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act) all reports and other materials required to be filed by the Company by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable (provided, that the failure to file Current Reports on Form 8-K shall not be deemed a Public Reporting Failure to the extent that Rule 144 remains available for the resale of the Warrant Shares).
Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November [__], 2023, among the Company, and the Investors (as defined therein) from time to time signatory thereto, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Required Holders” means the Holders holding a majority in interest of the Warrants, provided that (a) prior to the Braidwell Disposition Date, the “Required Holders” must include the Braidwell Holders, and (b) prior to the Deerfield Disposition Date the “Required Holders” must include the Deerfield Holders.
SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period for equity trades effected by U.S. broker-dealers, expressed in a number of Trading Days, as in effect on the applicable date.
Successor Major Transaction” means a Change in Control Transaction in which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted into the right to receive cash, securities of another entity and/or other assets or an Asset Sale.
Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
Trading Day” means, in respect of any security, any day on which trading of such security occurs on its Principal Market. If the Common Shares are not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
Transfer Delivery Failure” means the Company has failed to deliver a Warrant within any applicable Transfer Delivery Period.
Unrestricted Conditions” has the meaning specified in Section 2(f)(ii) hereof.
Volume Weighted Average Price” means, with respect to a share of Common Stock or any other security as of any date, the volume weighted average sale price on the principal United States exchange or market on which the Common Stock or such security is then being traded as reported by, or based upon data reported by, Bloomberg, or, if no volume weighted average sale price is reported for such security, then the last closing trade price of such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last closing trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security on the OTC Bulletin Board, the OTCQX Market, the OTCQB Market or Pink Open Market of OTC Markets Group (or, in each case, any successor to such market).
Warrant” means this Warrant and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange for any thereof pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(d) hereof.
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Warrant Share Number” means [_______], subject to adjustment as set forth herein, including reduction for each Common Share as to which this Warrant has been exercised (whether pursuant to a Cash Exercise or a Cashless Exercise) hereunder (subject to the Company’s compliance with its obligations with respect to each such exercise under Section 2 hereof).
Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Warrants” means, collectively, this Warrant and each other warrant issued pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and any Warrants issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof or thereof, as any of the foregoing may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time.
9.Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Warrant may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Company and the Holder.
10.Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance. This Warrant and all matters concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation hereof or otherwise relating hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Warrant shall be heard and determined in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such Action and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum or lack of jurisdiction to the maintenance of any such Action. The consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 10 shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of New York and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. Each party hereto agrees that service of process upon such party in any Action arising out of or relating to this Warrant shall be effective if notice is given by overnight courier at the address set forth or referred to in Section 11 of this Warrant. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, a final trial court judgment. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary relief, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Warrant in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Warrant and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Warrant or any Note Documents, and this right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the terms of this Warrant. The parties agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, and agree not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at law. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with its pursuit of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Warrant to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant, the Note Documents at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).
11.Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Warrant shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by email, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties hereto at the following respective addresses (or at such other address for a party hereto as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 11):
(a)If to the Holder to the address for the notice to the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, or at such other address or contact information delivered by the Holder to the Company in writing.
(b)If to the Company:
NanoString Technologies, Inc.
530 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109
Attention: Legal
16


Email: [***]

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
701 5th Avenue Suite 5100
Seattle, WA 98104
Attention: Patrick Schultheis and Michael Nordtvedt
Email: [***]; [***]

In connection with any exercise or assignment of this Warrant, no ink-original Exercise Form or Assignment Form, as applicable, shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Exercise Form or Assignment Form be required.
12.Successors and Assigns. This Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns (subject to Section 2(e) with respect to the Holder); provided that the Company shall not assign its obligations under this Warrant except in to a Successor Entity in connection with a Successor Major Transaction as provided in Section 4(d).
13.Modification and Severability. The provisions of this Warrant will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if any provision of this Warrant, or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Warrant and the application of such provision to other Persons, entities or circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability.
14.Material Nonpublic Information. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice pursuant to this Warrant, including, as applicable, any Default Notice in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material nonpublic information relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, if requested by Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day after any such receipt or delivery, publicly disclose such material nonpublic information in a report on Form 8-K or otherwise in a filing with the SEC. Without derogating from the immediately previous sentence, in the event that the Company believes that any notice delivered to the Holder contains material nonpublic information relating to the Company, the Company shall (i) so indicate to the Holder prior to the delivery of such notice, and such indication shall provide the Holder the means to refuse to receive such notice; and in the absence of any such indication, the Holder shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to such notice do not constitute material nonpublic information relating to the Company and (ii) provide such notice to the Holder’s outside counsel as may be designated from time to time by the Holder for purposes hereof. The provisions of this Section 14 are in addition to, and shall in no way limit, the provisions of Section 8(f) of the Exchange Agreement.
15.Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Warrant to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Warrant unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Warrant are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Warrant. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Warrant, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Warrant shall refer to this Warrant as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Warrant unless the context requires otherwise. The words “date hereof’ when used in this Warrant shall refer to the date of this Warrant. The terms “or,” “any” and “either” are not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” All terms defined in this Warrant shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Warrant are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to, and all payments hereunder shall be made in, the lawful money of the United States. References to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. When calculating the period of time between which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Warrant, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded (and, unless
17


otherwise required by law, if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day).
16.Withholding.
(a)On or prior to the Original Issue Date (or in the case of any transfer, the date such transferee becomes the Holder), and thereinafter upon reasonable request or as required under Applicable Laws, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the Holder shall deliver to the Company tax forms or other documentation (including any applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8/Form W-9) reasonably satisfactory to the Company to establish an exemption from, or a reduction in the rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax that may apply to any payment for dividends or any constructive dividend under Section 305(c) of the Code.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Holder that is not a “United States Person” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) (a “non-U.S. Holder”) agrees that, if such Holder is deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax under Section 305 of the Code as a result of an adjustment or the non-occurrence of an adjustment to the Exercise Price or Warrant Share Number, then (i) the Company may, at its option, withhold or set off (or cause to be withheld or set off) any applicable withholding taxes on behalf of such Holder against payments or deliveries under the Warrant, and (ii) if the Company pays any such withholding taxes on behalf of such Holder, then the Company may, at its option, withhold from or set off such payments against payments of cash or the delivery of the Warrant Shares or other consideration under the Warrant.
(c)The Company shall notify, or shall cause to be notified, the applicable non-U.S. Holder of its intention to make any such withholding or deduction the Company is required to make, as determined in good faith by the Company, hereunder reasonably in advance of doing so, and shall reasonably consult with the Holder regarding the amount and imposition of any such withholding or deduction and use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Holder with claiming any exemption or reduction from such withholding or deduction allowable by Applicable Laws. The Company shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, a receipt or other evidence of payment of any such taxes deducted or withheld to such non-U.S. Holder within 30 days after making any deduction or withholding of such Taxes.
[Signature pages follow]

18


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this Warrant.
Dated: [_____ __, 202_].
NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:



















[Signature Page to Warrant]





EXHIBIT A
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
(To be executed by the registered holder hereof)
Reference is made to the Warrant to Purchase Common Shares of NanoString Technologies, Inc. No. W-[_] (the “Warrant”).
The undersigned hereby irrevocably exercises the Warrant with respect to shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of NanoString Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
Check the applicable box:    
□ The undersigned is exercising the Warrant with respect to [_______] shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Cashless Exercise, and makes payment of the Exercise Price with respect to such shares in full, all in accordance with the conditions and provisions of the Warrant applicable to such Cashless Exercise.
□ The undersigned is exercising the Warrant with respect to [__________] shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Cash Exercise. [IF APPLICABLE: The undersigned hereby encloses, or has delivered by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company, $____ as payment of the Exercise Price.]
2. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Exercise Form shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Warrant.
Dated: _______________
Please issue shares of Common Stock in the following name and, if applicable, to the following address:
Issue to (print name):             
Email Address:             
DTC Details (if applicable):             
Address for Stock Certificates (if applicable):
A-1



EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To be executed by the registered holder hereof)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                  the within Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint                                , attorney, to transfer the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated:Signature ____________________________
Address _____________________________

PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder hereof)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                            the right to purchase                           Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the attached Warrant, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint                    , attorney, to transfer that part of the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated:Signature ____________________________
Address _____________________________


B-1


Schedule A
Black-Scholes Value
Remaining TermNumber of calendar days from date of consummation or occurrence of the Major Transaction or Event of Default until the last date on which this Warrant may be exercised.
Interest Rate7%
Cost to Borrow0%
Volatility
80%
Stock Price
Major Transaction:
The greatest of (1) the per share closing (last sale) price of the Common Shares on The Nasdaq Global Market, or, if that is not the principal trading market for the Common Shares, such principal market on which the Common Shares are traded or listed (the “Closing Market Price”) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Major Transaction is consummated or otherwise occurs, (2) the first Closing Market Price following the first public announcement of the Major Transaction, and (3) the Closing Market Price as of the date immediately preceding the first public announcement of the Major Transaction.
Event of Default:
The greatest of (1) the per share closing (last sale) price of the Common Shares on The Nasdaq Global Market, or, if that is not the principal trading market for the Common Shares, such principal market on which the Common Shares are traded or listed (the “Closing Market Price”) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Event of Default occurs, (2) the first Closing Market Price following the first public announcement of the Event of Default (as applicable), and (3) the Closing Market Price as of the date immediately preceding the first public announcement of the Event of Default (as applicable).


B-2

Exhibit 10.1
NanoString Technologies, Inc.
November 6, 2023
1.Introduction. NanoString Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to exchange (the “Exchange Transaction” or the “Transactions”) $215,724,000.00 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025, CUSIP 63009R AD1 (the “Old Notes”) held by certain existing holders of the Old Notes listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Investors”) for $215,724,000.00 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “New Notes”) and Warrants, each substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “Warrants”) to purchase 16,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) (such shares issuable upon exercise of, or otherwise pursuant to, the Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”).
The Old Notes were issued pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2020, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (in such capacity, the “Old Notes Trustee”). The New Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “New Notes Indenture”), to be dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “New Notes Trustee”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto.
The New Notes and the guarantees of the New Notes by each of the Guarantors as set forth in the New Notes Indenture (the “Guarantees”) will be secured by a first-priority lien, subject to Liens permitted by Section 4.27 of the New Notes Indenture (“Permitted Liens”), pursuant to the terms of the New Notes Indenture and a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”), to be dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D hereto, on substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the Guarantors, now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company and any Guarantor, subject to certain exceptions described in the New Notes Indenture and the Security Agreement.
The New Notes, the Guarantees and the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are referred to collectively herein as the “Securities.
The Securities are being offered to the Investors pursuant to this Agreement (as defined below) only to institutional “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), that are also qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and “Institutional Accounts” as defined in the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Rule 4512(c), pursuant to exemptions from registration under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder.
2.Exchange Transaction. Each Investor agrees, severally and not jointly, for itself and on behalf of any beneficial owners of Old Notes being exchanged for whom such Investor holds contractual and investment authority, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”), to exchange the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes (such aggregate principal amount of Old Notes, the “Exchanged Old Notes”) held by such Investor and set forth on Exhibit A-1 hereto on the Closing Date, for (a) the aggregate principal amount of New Notes set forth on Exhibit A-1 hereto across from such Investor’s name, such amount being equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of such Investor’s Exchanged Old Notes and (b) a Warrant to purchase the number of Warrant Shares set forth on Exhibit A-1 hereto across from such Investor’s name (collectively, the “New Securities”), and the Company agrees to deliver the applicable amounts of such Investor’s New Securities to such Investor in exchange for such Exchanged Old Notes tendered by such Investor in the Exchange Transaction on the Closing Date.
3.[Reserved]
4.Settlement of the Exchange Transaction.
(a)The settlement of the Transactions (the “Settlement”) shall be made remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on November 7, 2023, or at such other place, time or date as the Investors, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may agree upon, such time and date of Settlement being herein referred to as the “Closing Date.”





(b)On the Closing Date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in this Agreement, substantially contemporaneously, (i) each Investor shall cause the Exchanged Old Notes held by such Investor to be delivered, by book entry transfer through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), to the Old Notes Trustee, for the account/benefit of the Company for cancellation (and such cancellation shall promptly be effected), and pursuant to the instructions included in the Exchange Procedures set forth on Exhibit A-2 hereto, (ii) the Company shall execute, and cause the New Notes Trustee to authenticate and cause to be delivered to, or for the benefit of, each Investor, the applicable principal amount of New Notes due to such Investor upon consummation of the Exchange Transaction as specified herein and (iii) the Company shall execute and deliver to each Investor the Warrants exercisable for the applicable number of Warrant Shares due to such Investor upon consummation of the Exchange Transaction as specified herein.
(c)[Reserved]
(d)The New Notes to be delivered to, or for the benefit of, each Investor on the Closing Date shall be delivered by causing the New Notes Trustee to electronically transmit the applicable principal amounts of New Notes due to such Investor by crediting the account of the Investor’s prime broker with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, as specified by such Investor.
(e)On or prior to the Closing Date, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in this Agreement, (i) each Investor shall execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and (ii) the Company and each Guarantor shall execute and deliver, and cause the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver, each Transaction Document to which the Company, a Guarantor, the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent is a party.
5.Definitions. Wherever used in this Agreement or related exhibits, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the meanings assigned to such terms in this Section 5. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the New Notes Indenture.
Q3 2023 10-Q” means the Company’s quarterly report on form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, to be filed with the SEC no later than November 9, 2023, in substantially the form provided to each Investor prior to the date hereof.
Board of Directors” means the Company’s board of directors.
Convertible Securities” means warrants, options, evidence of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, and subscription or similar rights that entitle the holder to purchase or subscribe for, shares of Common Stock or other Convertible Securities, in each case, with or without payment of additional consideration, either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.
Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any entity succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Government Program” means any health care reimbursement program funded, in whole or in part, by a governmental entity, including but not limited to applicable state Medicaid reimbursement programs, from which payment or reimbursement is, or has in the past been sought and/or received by Company or any Subsidiary.
Margin Stock” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
Non-SEC Document Qualified Representations” means the representations and warranties made by the Company other than the SEC Document Qualified Representations.
Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
Outside Counsel” means, in respect of any Investor, such Investor’s outside counsel as may be designated from time to time by such Investor for purposes hereof and the other Transaction Documents (including, to the extent applicable, receiving notices and communications hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents).
SEC Documents” means all annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other material schedules, forms, statements and other material documents filed or to be
2




filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 2021 (including all financial statements and schedules included therein, all exhibits thereto and all documents incorporated by reference therein).
SEC Document Qualified Representations” means the representations and warranties made by the Company in Sections 6(f), 6(j), 6(k), 6(l), 6(o), 6(r), 6(t), 6(w) and 6(gg).
Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) such Person and its Subsidiaries are able to pay all liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries as such liabilities mature and (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not have unreasonably small capital in relation to such Person’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as contemplated as of such date. In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the New Notes, the New Note Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Warrants, the Collateral Documents, each Compliance Certificate, the Perfection Certificate, the Solvency Certificate, the Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E hereto, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement and all other documents, agreements and instruments delivered in connection with any of the foregoing or the Exchange Transaction, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
United States” and “U.S.” each means the United States of America.
USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, as amended from time to time.
6.Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Guarantors. As of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, the Company and each of the Guarantors represent and warrant to each Investor that, except, solely for purposes of the SEC Document Qualified Representations, as described in the SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the Commission after December 31, 2022 and at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date hereof (but excluding any cautionary or predictive disclosures that do not expressly relate to specific prior occurrences at the Company or any Guarantor set forth under the headings “Risk Factors” or disclosure of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer, or disclosures in any other statements that are similarly cautionary or predictive in nature) and provided that the Non-SEC Document Qualified Representations shall not be qualified by any disclosures in the SEC Documents:
(a)No Default. No Default or Event of Default will exist immediately following the Closing Date or will result from the consummation of the Transactions.
(b)Solvency. On the Closing Date (both before and after giving effect to the Transactions), the Company and each of the Guarantors (i) is Solvent and (ii) has not taken action, and no action has been taken by a third party, for the winding up, dissolution or liquidation or similar executory or judicial proceeding in respect of the Company or any of the Guarantors, or for the appointment of a liquidator, custodian, receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar officer for the Company or any of the Guarantors or any or all of their assets or revenues.
(c)Enforceability. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document will constitute, when executed and delivered by the Company, and duly authorized, executed and delivered by the applicable counterparties thereto (and specifically with respect to the New Notes, when issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the New Notes Indenture), a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and each of the Guarantors party thereto, as applicable, enforceable against the Company and each such Guarantor in accordance with its terms (and with respect to the New Notes, entitled to the benefits of the New Notes Indenture), except as the enforcement hereof or thereof may be limited by insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors rights generally or general principles of equity, and except with respect to the indemnification provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, which may be limited by applicable securities laws and public policy thereunder.
(d)Existence, Qualification and Power. The Company and each of the Guarantors is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other form, as applicable, and is in good
3




standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdictions) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable. The Company and each Guarantor (a) has full power and authority (and all Authorizations) to (i) own its properties, conduct its business, own its assets and operate its facilities and (ii) to (A) with respect to the Company, issue the New Notes, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares in accordance with the Transaction Documents, (B) enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, the Transaction Documents, including, with respect to the Company, the issuance of the New Notes and the Warrants and the reservation for issuance of the Warrant Shares, and (C) consummate the Transactions, and (b) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, and licensed and in good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license, except, in each case of this clause (b), where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)Collateral Documents, Financing Statements and Collateral.
(i)Upon execution and delivery, the Security Agreement and each of the Intellectual Property Security Agreements will be effective to grant a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in all of the grantor’s right, title and interest in the Collateral described therein;
(ii)Upon due and timely filing and/or recording of appropriate financing statements with the applicable filing office and Intellectual Property Security Agreements with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office (or similar offices in other jurisdictions as applicable) with respect to the Collateral described in the Security Agreement and the Intellectual Property Security Agreements (the “Personal Property Collateral”), the security interests granted thereby will constitute valid, perfected first-priority liens and security interests in the Personal Property Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities, to the extent such security interests can be perfected by such filing and/or recording, as applicable, of financing statements and Intellectual Property Security Agreements, and such security interests will be enforceable in accordance with the terms contained therein against all creditors of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, and subject only to Permitted Liens;
(iii)Upon execution and delivery by the parties thereto of the Control Agreements as required by Section 4.12 of the New Notes Indenture, the security interests in deposit accounts granted pursuant to the Security Agreement will constitute valid, perfected first-priority liens and security interests held by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities, enforceable in accordance with the terms contained therein against all creditors of any grantor and subject only to Permitted Liens; and
(iv)The Company and the Guarantors collectively own, have rights in or have the power and authority to grant the Liens contemplated by the Security Agreement and the other Collateral Documents in the Collateral, free and clear of any Liens other than the Permitted Liens.
(f)Litigation. Except as disclosed in Section 6(f) of the disclosure schedule delivered to the Investors concurrently herewith (the “Disclosure Schedule”), there are no legal or governmental proceedings or regulatory investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, threatened (a) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject or (b) that purports to affect or pertain to the Transaction Documents, the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, that, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and there are no current or pending legal or governmental proceedings or regulatory actions that would be required under the Securities Act to be described in the SEC Documents that are not so described in all material respects in the SEC Documents. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or any order of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or directing that the Transactions or any other transactions provided for herein or therein not be consummated as herein or therein provided.
(g)Corporate Authorization; Conflicts. This Agreement has been, and as of the Closing Date, each of the other Transaction Documents shall be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and the consummation of the Transactions, including the issuance of the New Notes and the Warrants and any issuance of Warrant Shares, and the granting of any Liens or other security interests to be granted by the Company or the Guarantors pursuant to the New Notes Indenture and the Collateral Documents, as applicable, will not (a) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than any Lien created or imposed pursuant to the Collateral Documents) upon any assets of the Company or the Guarantors
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pursuant to any agreement, document or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound or to which any of the assets or property of the Company or any Guarantor is subject, except, with respect to this clause (a), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) result in any violation, or conflict with any, of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Guarantor, (c) result in the violation of any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the Principal Market) except, with respect to this clause (c), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (d) result in the violation of any judgment, order, rule, corporate integrity agreement, regulation, determination or decree of any Governmental Authority binding upon the Company or any Guarantor.
(h)Governmental Authorizations. Except in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and the Guarantors possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses (the “Required Authorizations”), none of the Company nor any of the Guarantors has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Required Authorizations and all Required Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect, and (b) no Authorization of, or registration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required for (i) the execution, delivery and performance of any of the Transaction Documents, and (ii) the consummation by the Company or any of the Guarantors of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except (A) for such as have already been obtained or made prior to the Closing Date that are in full force and effect, (B) for those required in connection with the perfection of any security interest in or exercise of remedies in respect of the Collateral, (C) pursuant to applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations that are expressly contemplated by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and by the Registration Rights Agreement, or (D) for filings expressly contemplated or required by the Transaction Documents.
(i)Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple (in the case of real property) to, or have valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property and assets that are material to the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except with respect to Permitted Liens. Any buildings held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(j)Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use, all Material IP that is necessary for the operation of its businesses as currently conducted (provided that the parties agree that the foregoing should not be interpreted as a non-infringement representation). All of the registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company, or applications for such registration, are maintained in good standing (other than intentional abandonment of trademark and patent applications that are no longer deemed by Company to be material to its business as currently conducted) and, to the Company’s knowledge, all issued and registered patents within such Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable. Except as disclosed in Section 6(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s knowledge, (a) the use by the Company and its Subsidiaries of its Intellectual Property does not infringe any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person, (b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive license with respect to, any Material IP, (c) the Company has not entered any agreement or license to Intellectual Property that materially limits the right of the Company or any of the Guarantors to develop, license, market or sell their services or products as currently conducted as of the Closing Date (other than any license agreement for Material IP entered into in connection with a court order, settlement, compromise or other resolution of a litigation, arbitration or other dispute) and (d) other than as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in, or relating to, any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, (x) there are no pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing) Proceedings affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its Intellectual Property, (y) there is no judgment or order regarding any such claim described in subsection (x) that has been rendered by any competent Governmental Authority with respect to any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property, and (z) there is no settlement agreement or similar agreement that has been entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any such infringement of any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person or that would limit or cancel the validity of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights in any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or a Subsidiary, in each case of (x)-(z) other than as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k)Taxes. All U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise and other Tax returns required to be filed by the Company and each Guarantor have been timely filed (taking into account applicable extensions) with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, and all Taxes, whether or not reflected therein, have been timely paid (taking into account applicable extensions), except for those contested in good faith by appropriate
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proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the Company or the Guarantor (as applicable) in accordance with GAAP or to the extent that failure to file such Tax returns or pay such Taxes would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)Compliance with Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of the Guarantors is in compliance with all Applicable Laws (including applicable Health Care Laws) and Authorizations.
(m)SEC Documents. The Company has filed, through the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (or successor thereto) (“EDGAR”), all of the SEC Documents within the time frames prescribed by the Commission for the filing of such SEC Documents such that each filing was timely filed with the Commission. As of their respective dates, each of the SEC Documents filed on or prior to the date hereof complied, and as of the date of its filing with the Commission, the Q3 2023 10-Q will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act (as applicable) and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents. Since the filing of the SEC Documents, no event has occurred that would require an amendment or supplement to any of the SEC Documents and as to which such an amendment or a supplement has not been filed and made publicly available on EDGAR on or prior to the date this representation is made. The Company has not received any written comments from the Commission staff that have not been resolved to the satisfaction of the Commission staff.
(n)Financial Statements; Financial Condition. As of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the SEC Documents complied, and as of the date thereof the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Q3 2023 10-Q will comply, as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission (including Regulation S-X) with respect thereto. Such financial statements (including the financial statements to be included in the Q3 2023 10-Q) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and absence of certain footnote disclosures), and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity for the periods specified. There are no material off-balance sheet arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or other Persons that (a) may have a material current or, to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ knowledge, future effect on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources or significant components of revenue or expenses or (b) that are required to be disclosed by the Company in the SEC Documents that have not been so disclosed in the SEC Documents (or in the case of the Q3 2023 10-Q, that are required to be disclosed by the Company in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, that are not disclosed in the Q3 2023 10-Q). The accounting firm that expressed its opinion with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K, and reviewed the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s most recently filed quarterly report on Form 10-Q, was independent of the Company pursuant to the standards set forth in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission and as required by the applicable rules and guidance of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), and such firm was otherwise qualified to render such opinion under Applicable Law and the rules and regulations of the Commission. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and such accounting firm. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to file or will be required to file any agreement, note, lease, mortgage, deed or other instrument entered into prior to the date this representation is made and to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound that has not been previously filed or that will not be filed with the Q3 2023 10-Q as an exhibit (including by way of incorporation by reference) to the Company’s reports filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act. Set forth on Section 6(n) of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all of the Company’s outstanding Indebtedness as of the date hereof. Other than (i) the outstanding Indebtedness set forth on Section 6(n) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) the liabilities assumed or created pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (iii) liabilities accrued for in the latest balance sheet to be included in the Company’s Q3 2023 10-Q (the date of such balance sheet, the “Latest Balance Sheet Date”) and (iv) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Latest Balance Sheet Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any off balance sheet obligations or other contingent obligations. Since the Latest Balance Sheet Date, (i) there has been no Material Adverse Effect or any event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sold any material assets, or entered into any material transactions, outside of the ordinary course of business, and (iii) the Company has not declared, paid or made any dividends or other distributions to holders of its Stock.
(o)Accounting Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal
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executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability; (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liability is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) timely filed and made publicly available on EDGAR all certifications, statements and documents required by (1) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the reports that they file with or submit to the Commission (A) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s (and, to the extent applicable, its Subsidiaries’) management, including its or their principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective and timely in alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports required to be filed under the Exchange Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2022 was effective and did not contain any material weaknesses, and there has not been any change in the Company’s internal controls that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to have a material effect, on the Company’s internal controls.
(p)Subsidiaries. (a) Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is set forth in Section 6(p)(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (with such Section 6(p)(a) of the Disclosure Schedule also identifying each of the Immaterial Subsidiaries and Excluded Subsidiaries), (b) the Stock of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent applicable thereto), (c) none of the Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries constitutes Margin Stock, (d) the SEC Documents correctly set forth the ownership interest of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries in each of the Subsidiaries identified therein, (e) each of the Foreign Subsidiaries is an Immaterial Subsidiary and (f) no Subsidiary designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary owns, holds or exclusively licenses any Material IP. All outstanding Stock of each Subsidiary of the Company is owned beneficially and of record by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) those held by the Investors and (ii) Permitted Liens. All such securities were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities. There are no pre-emptive rights, rights to purchase, options, warrants or other similar rights, or other understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to (including any restriction on) the issuance, voting, disposition or pledge of any Stock of any such Person.
(q)Shares of Stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries are duly authorized and duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state and foreign securities laws and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities that have not been waived in writing. Upon the issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents (including the New Notes and the Warrants), the holders of the New Notes and the Warrants will be entitled to the rights set forth in the New Notes and the Warrants, respectively. The Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of, or otherwise pursuant to, the Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued upon exercise of, or otherwise pursuant to, the Warrants, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes and Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders thereof being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock, and will not be issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights of any Person. All of the shares of Stock of the Company that are authorized, issued and outstanding and reserved for issuance are set forth in Section 6(q) of the Disclosure Schedule (provided the outstanding shares of Common Stock are as of the date hereof, with any changes thereafter and prior to the date this representation is made relating solely to warrants outstanding prior to the date hereof and/or awards under equity incentive plans adopted by the Board of Directors and either approved by the Company’s stockholders or subject to an exception to the stockholder approval requirements pursuant to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) Listing Rule 5635(c)(4)). The Company has reserved from its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of exercise of the Warrants, a number of shares of Common Stock that reflects the full amount of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, without regard to any limitation or restriction on the exercise thereof. Except as disclosed in Section 6(q) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no (a) Stock options or other Stock incentive plans, employee Stock purchase plans or other plans, programs or arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under which Stock options, Stock or other Stock-based or Stock-linked awards are issued or issuable to officers, directors, employees, consultants or other Persons, (b) outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any Stock of the
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Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or options, warrants or scrip for rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their Stock or other securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (d) outstanding Stock or other securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that contain any redemption (mandatory or otherwise) or similar provisions, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) Stock or other securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that may be triggered by the issuance of securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (f) stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plans or agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise subject or bound. There are no (i) stockholders’ agreements, voting agreements or similar agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise subject or bound, (ii) preemptive rights or any other similar rights to which any Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) any material restrictions upon the voting or transfer of any Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than restrictions on transfer imposed by U.S. federal and state securities laws). The Company has received all required consents of its equity holders, warrant holders and other security holders to waive any applicable anti-dilution provision or other adjustment of any other class or series of Stock of the Company and of any outstanding warrants or securities convertible into Common Stock, if any, that would otherwise be triggered by reason of the issuance of the New Notes, the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. The issuance and delivery of the New Notes and the Warrants does not and, assuming full exercise of the Warrants, the exercise of the Warrants will not: (A) require approval from any Governmental Authority; (B) obligate the Company to offer to issue, or issue, shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors); and (C) result in a right of any holder of the Company’s securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under, and will not result in any other adjustments (automatic or otherwise) under, any securities of the Company. The Company has filed with the Commission correct and complete copies of the Company’s Organizational Documents and any amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications thereto, and all other documents, agreements and instruments containing the terms of all Stock and other securities of the Company, including Stock convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock or other Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
(r)Health Care Matters; Regulatory Studies.
(i)Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Health Care Laws.
(ii)Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to Company’s knowledge, any manager, director, officer, employee or independent contractor thereof in their capacity as such or otherwise relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) is a party to a corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement or other compliance agreement with the Office of Inspector General or other Governmental Authority; (ii) is excluded, debarred, terminated or suspended from participation in any Government Program; (iii) is or has been convicted of any criminal offenses relating to the delivery of an item or service under any Government Program or other payor, fraud, theft, embezzlement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other financial misconduct in connection with the delivery of a healthcare item or service; and no such agreement or action is pending or threatened; or (iv) is a defendant in any unsealed qui tam, False Claims Act or similar action.
(iii)The analytical and clinical validation studies conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or in which the Company or its Subsidiaries have participated, that are described in the SEC Documents or the results of which are referred to in the SEC Documents, as applicable, and are intended to be submitted to Regulatory Authorities (as defined below) as a basis for product approval or clearance, were and, if still pending, are being conducted by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company on behalf of the Company, in all material respects in accordance with the applicable trial protocols and all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of the United States Food and Drug Administration and comparable drug regulatory agencies outside of the United States to which they are subject (collectively, the “Regulatory Authorities”), including, without limitation, applicable parts of 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58, and 312. The descriptions in the SEC Documents of the results of such analytical and clinical validation studies are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such studies. The Company has no knowledge of any other clinical or analytical validation studies the results of which reasonably call into question the results described or referred to in the SEC Documents. The Company and its subsidiaries have operated and are currently in compliance with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of the Regulatory Authorities, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any
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written notices, correspondence or other written communication from the Regulatory Authorities or any other governmental agency requiring or threatening the premature termination or suspension of any clinical or analytical validation studies that are described in the SEC Documents or the results of which are referred to in the SEC Documents, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no reasonable grounds for the same.
(s)Material Agreements. Except as otherwise disclosed in Section 6(s) of the Disclosure Schedules, the SEC Documents include true and correct disclosure, in all material respects, of all contracts, agreements, leases instruments and commitments to which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are a party or by which they are bound, that involve any of the following (collectively, the “Material Agreements”): (a) the termination or breach of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) the transfer or license of any Material IP to or from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal non-exclusive and use customer licenses entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course and licenses to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for off-the-shelf software that is available on standard terms); or (c) the material restriction of or otherwise materially and adversely affecting the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to develop, manufacture, assemble, distribute, market, sell or otherwise exploit its products or services (whether by territorial restriction or otherwise) or that prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from freely engaging in its business in any material respect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Material Agreement in a material respect, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to a Material Agreement is in default or breach thereunder.
(t)Environmental Matters. Except where any failures to comply would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) is and for the past three (3) years have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining and maintaining all Authorizations and permits required by any applicable Environmental Law, (b) is not party to, and no Real Estate currently (or to the knowledge of the Company, previously) owned, leased, subleased, operated or otherwise occupied by or for any such Person is subject to or the subject of, any contractual obligation or any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, Proceeding, audit, Lien, demand, dispute or notice of violation or of potential liability or similar notice relating in any manner to any Environmental Law, (c) has not caused or suffered to occur a release of hazardous materials at, to or from any Real Estate, (d) does not currently (and, to the knowledge of the Company, did not at any time previously) own, lease, sublease, operate or otherwise occupy no Real Estate that is contaminated by any Hazardous Materials and (e) is not, and has not been, engaged in, and has not permitted any current or former tenant to engage in, operations in violation of any Environmental Law and knows of no facts, circumstances or conditions reasonably constituting notice of a violation of any Environmental Law, including receipt of any information request or notice of potential responsibility under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or other Environmental Laws.
(u)Investment Company Act. None of the Company, any Person controlling the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, or otherwise registered or required to be registered under, or subject to restrictions imposed, by the Investment Company Act.
(v)Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries have insurance coverage from insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received any notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that material capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance, (ii) been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for or (iii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.
(w)Labor Relations; no Labor Disputes. (a) There is no collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) no petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (c) to the knowledge of the Company, no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no strikes, picketing, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of its or its Subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x)Disclosure. None of the SEC Documents nor the Q3 2023 10-Q, as of the date of such filings, contained or will contain, as applicable, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit, as
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applicable, any statement of material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are or were made, not misleading. None of the representations or warranties contained in any Transaction Document or any other document or information furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Transaction Document and the Transactions, when taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not materially misleading as of the time when made or delivered; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Company represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time (it being understood that such projected financial information is not to be viewed as facts, and that no assurances can be given that any particular projections will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results and such differences may be material).
(y)No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or controlled affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
(z)Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(aa)No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, or controlled affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently subject to any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic, and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan (each, a “Sanctioned Country”). For the past five years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.
(bb)    Securities Law and Principal Market Matters.
(i)The Company and its Subsidiaries are in all material respects in compliance with applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(ii)Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer or employee, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise obtained any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its internal
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accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. No attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ board of directors (or equivalent governing body) or any committee thereof or to any director (or equivalent person) or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There have been no internal or Commission investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer (in each case, or officer holding such equivalent position) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ board of directors (or equivalent governing body) or any committee thereof.
(iii)The Company is not, and never has been, a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and is not an issuer of a type identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act. The Company is eligible to register the Warrant Shares for resale by the holders thereof on a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Commission has never issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
(iv)Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each of the Investors in this Agreement, the offer, sale or exchange, as applicable, and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act (pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder), any prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act and registration or qualification under any applicable state securities laws.
(v)The Company acknowledges and agrees that (A) the New Notes and Warrants will be freely tradeable by each Investor without any restriction, limitation or current public information requirement pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and (B) no New Notes or Warrants shall bear any legend, or be subject to any stop transfer or similar instructions, restricting the sale or transferability thereof or be represented by certificates assigned a restricted CUSIP number.
(vi)Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer, sale or exchange, or issuance of the Securities.
(vii)Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made, or will make, any offers or sales of any Stock or other securities, or solicited or will solicit any offers to buy any Stock or other securities, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with any other offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable stockholder approval provisions of the Principal Market or any other authority.
(viii)The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action designed to terminate, or that is likely to have the effect of terminating, the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act; nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
(ix)The Company has not, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its respective officers, directors or Affiliates and anyone acting on any such Person’s behalf has not, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of any other security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
(x)Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market, and, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension or termination of trading of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. Since June 21, 2013, (i) the Common Stock has approved for listing or designated for quotation, as applicable, on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the Commission or the Principal Market, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communication, written or oral, from the Commission or the Principal Market
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regarding the suspension or termination of trading of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Transactions, and any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including the issuance of the Warrant Shares under the Warrants, do not contravene, or require stockholder approval pursuant to, the rules and regulations of the Principal Market. The Company shall have received no objections from the Principal Market regarding the listing of the Warrant Shares on the Principal Market.
(xi)The Common Stock is, and the New Notes will be, prior to the Closing Date, eligible for clearing through the DTC, through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system, and the Company is eligible for and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Securities. The New Notes Trustee and the Transfer Agent are participants in, and the New Notes and Common Stock are eligible for transfer pursuant to, DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program. The Common Stock is not, and has not at any time been, subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, including the clearing of transactions in shares of Common Stock through DTC.
(xii)Following the filing of the Announcing Form 8-K, no event, liability, development or circumstance shall then have occurred or existed, or shall then be contemplated to occur, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their business, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, (i) that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of Common Stock or other securities or (ii) that, under applicable securities laws, is required to have been, or be, publicly disclosed by the Company (on Commission Form 8-K otherwise) prior to, on or within four (4) Business Days after the date this representation is made, and, in either case, that shall not have been publicly disclosed by the Company at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date this representation is made. Other than information with respect to the Transactions and any other information to be publicly disclosed by the Company in the Announcing Form 8-K, none of the Company nor any of its officers, directors (or equivalent persons), Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives or other Persons acting on their behalf has provided or made available to any Investor or its Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives with any information that constitutes or would be deemed to constitute MNPI (as defined below).
(cc)    Trust Indenture Act. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each of the Investors contained herein, it is not necessary to qualify the New Notes Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in connection with the Transactions.
(dd)    Application of Takeover Provisions; Rights Agreement. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Organizational Documents or the laws of the State of Delaware that is or will become applicable to any of the Investors as a result of the issuance of the Securities and the Investors’ ownership of the Securities. The Company has not adopted a stockholders rights plan (or “poison pill”) or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock or a change in control of the Company.
(ee)    Brokers Fees. Other than any fees to be paid to J. Wood Capital Advisors LLC and Perella Weinberg Partners L.P. as financial advisors to the Company (the “Financial Advisors”), there are no fees, costs, expenses and commissions of any placement agent, broker or financial adviser relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that will be payable by the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to the Transactions. The Company and the Guarantors will pay, and hold each of the Investors harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) arising in connection with any claim for any such payment contemplated herein that may be due in connection with the Transactions.
(ff)    Status as Senior Indebtedness. The New Notes and Guarantees constitute senior secured first-priority Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors and are senior in right and priority of payment to all other Indebtedness (actual or contingent) of the Company and each Guarantor except as otherwise required by Applicable Law, and except as otherwise permitted under the New Notes Indenture no Obligations arising hereunder or under any Transaction Documents are expressly subordinated to any other Indebtedness.
(gg)    Cybersecurity; Data Protection. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform as required in connection with, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and
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protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”) maintained or processed by or on their behalf in connection with their businesses, and there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable data protection laws or statutes, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, the California Consumer Privacy Act and any other applicable U.S. state and federal or international laws and regulations regulating Personal Data, and with all applicable judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, and internal policies and contractual obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries, relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except where such failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(hh)    Approvals; Voting Requirements; DGCL 203.
(i)The Board of Directors has (A) declared that the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the Company, and (B) approved resolutions authorizing the entry into, and performance under, the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby.
(ii)There is no vote of the Company’s stockholders required in connection with the Transaction Documents and the Transactions, including, as applicable and for the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of the New Securities, under the Organizational Documents of the Company, the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (“DGCL”), and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market or otherwise.
(iii)The action taken by the Board constitutes approval of the Transactions (a) as transactions which may result in one or more of the Investors becoming an “interested stockholder” under the provisions of Section 203(a)(1) of the DGCL and (b) for purpose of Revised Code of Washington Section 23B.19.040, and such approval has not been amended, rescinded or modified. No other state takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium, fair price, interested stockholder, business combination or similar statute or rule is applicable to the Transactions.
(ii)    Major events. No merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or business, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the Guarantors, or a stock split, stock combination, reclassification, payment of stock dividend, recapitalization or other similar transaction of such character resulting in a change of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock has occurred, and the Company and the Guarantors have not taken, or otherwise agreed to take, any actions that would reasonably be executed to result in any of the foregoing events.
7.Representations and Warranties of the Investors. Each of the Investors, separately and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants:
(a)Organization and Authority. Such Investor is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite corporate (or other applicable entity) power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms hereof.
(b)Ownership of Exchanged Old Notes. Such Investor is the beneficial owner of (or otherwise has sole discretionary management authority with respect to) its Exchanged Old Notes. Upon delivery to the Company by such Investor of its Exchanged Old Notes, and upon such Investor’s receipt of its New Securities, as consideration in respect thereof as set forth herein, pursuant to this Agreement, good and valid title to the Exchanged Old Notes delivered by such Investor will pass to the Company, free and clear of any Liens imposed upon such Investor or its assets or as a result of any action taken thereby.
(c)Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor and the performance by such Investor of its obligations hereunder will not violate (1) any law, rule or regulation to which such Investor is subject or (2) the charter or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of such Investor, except, in the case of clause (1), violations as would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect such Investor’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents or consummate the Transactions on a timely basis.
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(d)Acquisition for Own Account. Such Investor is acquiring the Securities for its own account, as principal, and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered under, or exempted from, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Investor does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Securities at any time pursuant to an effective registration statement under, or an exemption from the registration requirements of, the Securities Act.
(e)Investor Status. Such Investor is (i) an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as that term is defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act) and (iii) an “Institutional Account” as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c), and has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Securities. Such Investor understands and accepts that acquiring the New Securities in the Transactions involves risks, including those described in the SEC Documents. Such Investor is a sophisticated participant in the transactions contemplated hereby and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the New Securities, is experienced in investing in capital markets and is able to bear the economic risk associated with an investment in the Securities. Each Investor agrees to furnish any additional information reasonably requested by the Company or any of its affiliates to assure compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws in connection with the Transactions.
(f)Exemptions. Such Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold, or delivered in exchange for Old Notes, as applicable, to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions.
(g)Diligence. Such Investor and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with and carefully reviewed all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Investor. Such Investor and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning the terms and conditions of an investment in the Securities. None of any such inquiries, any other due diligence investigations conducted by any such Investor or its advisors or its representatives, if any, nor the making by such Investor of representations and warranties pursuant to this Section 7 shall modify, amend or otherwise affect such Investor’s right to rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in Section 6 and elsewhere in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
(h)No Recommendation or Endorsement. Such Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or Governmental Authority has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
(i)Accounts. If such Investor is exchanging any Old Notes or acquiring any of the New Notes or Warrants as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents that it has (A) the requisite investment discretion with respect to each such account necessary to effect the Transactions, (B) full power to make the foregoing representations, warranties and covenants on behalf of such account; and (C) contractual authority with respect to each such account.
(j)Jurisdiction. Such Investor is a resident of the state set forth on Exhibit A-3 hereto.
(k)Without limiting the right of such Investor to rely on or enforce the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and/or each Guarantor in any Transaction Document, such Investor confirms that it is not relying on any communication (i) (written or oral) of the Company, the Financial Advisors or any of their respective agents or affiliates as investment advice or as a recommendation to participate in the Transactions and receive the New Securities pursuant to the terms hereof. It is understood that none of the Company, the Financial Advisors or any of their respective agents or affiliates is acting or has acted as an advisor to such Investor in deciding whether to participate in the Transactions.
(l)Without limiting the right of such Investor to rely on or enforce the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and/or each Guarantor in any Transaction Document, such Investor confirms that none of the Financial Advisors has given any guarantee or representation as to the potential
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success, return, effect or benefit (either legal, regulatory, tax, financial, accounting or otherwise) of the Transactions. Without limiting the right of such Investor to rely on or enforce the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and/or each Guarantor in any Transaction Document, in deciding to participate in the Transactions, such Investor has made its own independent decision that participation in the Transactions (as applicable) is suitable and appropriate for such Investor.
(m)Such Investor is not, and has not been for the immediately preceding three months, an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company.
(n)None of the Investors or any of their respective “affiliates” or “associates” has been an “interested stockholder” (in each case as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company, in each case during the three years prior to the date hereof.
(o)Such Investor hereby confirms that its Exchanged Old Notes were either (i) acquired more than one year prior to the Closing Date or (ii) acquired from a noteholder who such Investor had no reason to believe was, at the time of such sale or the immediately preceding three months, an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company.
(p)Such Investor hereby acknowledges that the Financial Advisors do not take any responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, the information set forth in the Transaction Documents.
(q)Such Investor acknowledges that the terms of the Transactions have been mutually negotiated between such Investor and the Company. Such Investor was given a meaningful opportunity to negotiate the terms of the Transactions.
(r)Such Investor acknowledges the Company intends to pay an advisory fee to the Financial Advisors in respect of the Transactions.
(s)Such Investor acknowledges that it had a sufficient amount of time to consider whether to participate in the Transactions and that neither the Company nor the Financial Advisors has placed any pressure on such Investor to respond to the opportunity to participate in the Transactions. Such Investor acknowledges that it did not become aware of any aspect of the Transactions through any form of general solicitation or advertising within the meaning of Rule 502 under the Securities Act.
(t)Such Investor understands that the Financial Advisors will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties and agrees that if any of the representations and warranties deemed to have been made by it are no longer accurate, such Investor shall promptly notify the Financial Advisors prior to the Closing Date.
8.Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Investors that:
(a)Reservation of Shares. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available (free of preemptive or similar rights) from its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the exercise in full of the Warrants (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in the Warrants) or any other restriction or limitation on exercise contained in the Warrants); and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the exercise in full of the Warrants (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other restriction or limitation on exercise contained in the Warrants), the Company will use reasonable best efforts to take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to at least such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.
(b)Certain Stockholders’ Rights Plans. At any time that any Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall not adopt any stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan that is applicable to Securities held by any of the Investors unless the Company has excluded such Investors from the definition of “acquiring person” (or such similar term) as such term is defined in such anti-takeover agreement to the extent of such Investor’s beneficial ownership of the Securities owned as of the date any such agreement or plan is adopted by the Company.
(c)Securities Law Filings. If the Company concludes it is required, the Company, with the prior written consent of the Financial Advisors, shall timely file a Form D with respect to the offering of the
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Securities as required by Rule 503 under the Securities Act. The Company shall make all filings, if any, under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States as the Company concludes are necessary in connection with the issuance of the Securities.
(d)Reporting. From the Closing Date until the later of (i) the first anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the first date on which no Warrants remain outstanding (the “Warrant Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 (or any successor rule) under the Exchange Act) file all SEC Documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Company shall not terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or otherwise terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act, even if the securities laws would otherwise permit any such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8(d) shall restrict the Company’s ability to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or otherwise terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act upon the occurrence of a Successor Major Transaction (as such term is defined in the Warrants), provided that all requirements of the Warrants and, as applicable, the Indenture with respect to such Successor Major Transaction have been satisfied. None of such SEC Documents, when filed or furnished, shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All financial statements included in any such SEC Documents shall fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods presented and shall have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments that are not material individually or in the aggregate and lack of footnote disclosures).
(e)Listing. The Company will have submitted on or prior to the Closing Date a listing of additional shares application to the Nasdaq for the listing of the Warrant Shares on the Principal Market. The Company shall take all actions necessary to cause the Common Stock to remain listed on the Principal Market during the Warrant Reporting Period unless the Common Stock is, upon delisting from the Principal Market, immediately relisted on another Eligible Market (whereupon such other Eligible Market shall be deemed the Principal Market for purposes of this Exchange Agreement). The Company shall pay all fees, costs and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 8(e). At all times during the Warrant Reporting Period, (a) the Common Stock shall be eligible for clearing through DTC, through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system; (b) the Company shall be eligible and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Common Stock; (c) the transfer agent for the Common Stock shall be a participant in, and the Common Stock shall be eligible for transfer pursuant to, DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (or successor thereto); and (d) the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Common Stock to not at any time be subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, including the clearing of shares of Common Stock through DTC, and, in the event the Common Stock becomes subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction to be removed at the earliest possible time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8(e) shall restrict the Company’s ability to enter into agreements providing for and consummate any Successor Major Transaction, provided that all requirements of the Warrants and, as applicable, the Indenture with respect to such Successor Major Transaction have been satisfied.
(f)Disclosure; No MNPI.
(i)At or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file with the Commission a Form 8-K describing the material terms of the Transaction Documents and the Transactions, disclosing any other MNPI (as defined below) provided or made available by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agent or representatives to any Investor (or its agents or representatives) on or prior to the date of this Agreement and including as exhibits to such Form 8-K this Agreement, the New Notes Indenture, the form of Warrant, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Company’s earnings release for its third quarter of fiscal 2023 (such Form 8-K, the “Announcing Form 8-K”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not (and the Company shall not permit any of its Affiliates to) issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document disclosing the name of any Investor or any of its Affiliates without such Investors’ prior consent; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Investor, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the Announcing Form 8-K and contemporaneously therewith (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include filing signature pages and any other portions of the Transaction Documents filed as exhibits to the Announcing Form 8-K) and (ii) as is required by Applicable Laws (provided that each Investor shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release and shall be provided with a copy thereof).
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(ii)No later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on November 9, 2023, the Company shall file with the Commission the Q3 2023 10-Q.
(iii)No later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 14, the Company shall file with the Commission a Form 8-K disclosing such termination of this Agreement.
(iv)Upon the filing of the Announcing Form 8-K, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their securities, any of their Affiliates or any other Person (“MNPI”) provided or made available to any Investor or any of their Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its employees, officers, directors (or equivalent persons), attorneys, agents or representatives on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and shall cause each of their employees, officers, directors (or equivalent persons), Affiliates, attorneys, agents and representatives to not, provide any Investor or any of its Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives with any MNPI from and after the filing of the Announcing Form 8-K with the Commission without the express prior written consent of such Investor.
(v)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that the Company believes that a notice or communication to any Investor or any of its Affiliates (including any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee for delivery to the Holders), attorneys, agents or representatives (including its prime broker) contains MNPI, the Company shall, prior to the delivery of such notice or communication, (i) so indicate to such Investor, and such indication (a “Pre-Disclosure Indication”) shall provide such Investor the means to refuse to receive such notice or communication, and in the absence of any such indication, such Investors, any other holders of the Securities and their respective Affiliates, agents and representatives shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to such notice or communication do not constitute MNPI, and (ii) provide such notice or communication to such Investor’s Outside Counsel. If the Company provides a Pre-Disclosure Indication to an Investor and a copy of the applicable notice or communication to such Investor’s Outside Counsel in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence and such Investor does not refuse receipt of the notice or communication to which such Pre-Disclosure Indication relates within five (5) Business Days thereafter, the Company may proceed to deliver the full content of such notice or communication to the Investor. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein, if the notice or communication is required to be provided by the Company by a specific date or time under any Transaction Document, such notice or communication will be deemed to have been delivered to an Investor on the date of the Pre-Disclosure Indication to such Investor, provided that the Company contemporaneously provides the notice or communication to such Investor's Outside Counsel. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company or any Guarantor of any notice in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, unless the Company or such Guarantor has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute MNPI, the Company or such Guarantor shall contemporaneously (or, in the case of the Company or Guarantor’s receipt of such a notice, within one Business Day after such receipt) publicly disclose such MNPI. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 8(f)(v) shall require the Company or any Guarantor to publicly disclose the content of any notice or communication or the fact that the Company or Guarantor sought to provide such notice or communication if such Investor rejects delivery thereof except to the extent such public disclosure is otherwise required by the terms of any of the Transaction Documents (other than this Section 8(f)(v)), Applicable Laws or applicable stock exchange listing standards. In the event of a breach of any of the foregoing covenants by the Company or any Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors (or equivalent persons), employees, attorneys, agents or representatives, in addition to any other remedies provided in the Transaction Documents or otherwise available at law or in equity, each Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure in the form of a press release or otherwise, of the applicable MNPI without the prior approval by the Company, any Guarantor, or any of their Subsidiaries, or any of their Affiliates, officers, directors (or equivalent persons), employees, stockholders, attorneys, agents or representatives, and no Investor (nor any of their Affiliates, agents or representatives) shall have any liability to the Company, any Guarantor, or any of their Subsidiaries, any of their Affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors (or equivalent persons), employees, stockholders, attorneys, agents or representatives for any such disclosure.
(vi)Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that it is necessary to disclose material non-public information to an Investor for purposes relating to any of the Transaction Documents (a “Necessary Disclosure”), the Company shall inform such Investor’s Outside Counsel of such determination without disclosing the applicable material non-public information, and the Company and such Outside Counsel on behalf of the applicable Investor shall endeavor to agree upon a process for making such Necessary Disclosure to the applicable Investor or its representatives that is mutually acceptable to such Investor and the Company (an “Agreed Disclosure Process”). Thereafter, the Company shall be permitted to make such Necessary Disclosure (only) in accordance with the Agreed Disclosure Process.
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(vii)The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that no Investor (nor any of such Investor’s Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives) shall have any duty of trust or confidence (including any obligation under any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement entered into by such Investor) with respect to, or any contractual obligation not to trade in any securities while aware of, any MNPI (X) provided by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their Affiliates or any of their officers, directors (or equivalent persons), employees, attorneys, agents, advisors or representatives in violation of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, provisions or agreements set forth in this Section 8(f) or in Section 6(bb)(xii) hereof or (Y) otherwise possessed (or continued to be possessed) by any Investor (or any Affiliate, agent or representative thereof) as a result of any breach or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their Affiliates or any of their officers, directors (or equivalent persons), employees, attorneys, agents or representatives of any representation, warranty, covenant, provision or agreement set forth in this Section 8(f) or in Section 6(bb)(xii) hereof. The Company understands and acknowledges that the Investors, their Affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf will rely on such representations, warranties, covenants, provisions and agreements in effecting transactions in the Securities and other securities of the Company and of other Persons.
(viii)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Transaction Document, with respect to each Investor, the provisions of this Section 8(f) shall survive the settlement and consummation of the Transactions, the repayment or other satisfaction of the Obligations, including as a result of an exercise of the Warrants, the termination of the Indenture and thereafter for so long as such Investor holds any Securities.
(g)Issuances of Securities. From the Closing Date until the effective date of the first Registration Statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, the Company shall not (a) in any manner issue or sell any Options or other securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price that varies or may vary with the market price of the Common Stock, including by way of one or more resets to a fixed price or increases in the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable, or at a price that upon the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events automatically is reduced or is adjusted or at the option of any Person may be reduced or adjusted, whether or not based on a formulation of the then current market price of the Common Stock (other than proportional adjustments as a result of subdivisions or combinations of the Common Stock in the form of stock splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits, combinations or recapitalizations) or (b) enter into any agreement (including any equity line of credit) whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined price (other than pursuant to an at-the-market offering program registered under the Securities Act) (any issuance, entry into an agreement or transaction referred to in clause (a) or (b), a “Variable Price Transaction”).
(h)Disclosure. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, ensure that all written information, exhibits and reports furnished to any Investor, when taken as a whole in conjunction with the SEC Documents, do not and will not (or does not, as applicable) contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not and will not omit to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances in which made, and will promptly disclose to the New Notes Trustee, with a copy to each of the Investors, and correct any defect or error that may be discovered therein or in any Transaction Document or in the execution, acknowledgement or recordation thereof.
(i)Bloomberg Terminal. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure the New Notes are approved for quotation on the Bloomberg terminal, no later than three Business Days after the Closing Date.
9.Conditions.
(a)The obligations of the Investors described herein shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:
(i)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date, and the Company and the Guarantors shall have performed all applicable covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date.
(ii)No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the consummation of the Transactions; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of
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the Closing Date, prevent the consummation of the Transactions, including, but not limited to, the issuance of the New Securities pursuant thereto.
(iii)Legal Opinions. Each of the Investors shall have received customary legal opinions from Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, as counsel to the Company, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Investors (or their counsel).
(iv)Officer’s Certificate. Each of the Investors shall have received on and as of the Closing Date a certificate of an executive officer of the Company and of each Guarantor who has specific knowledge of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s financial matters and is satisfactory to the Investors (or their counsel) (i) confirming that such officer has carefully reviewed the Transaction Documents and, to the knowledge of such officer, all representations and warranties made by the Company and the Guarantors and set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and (ii) that the Company and the Guarantors have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date.
(v)Secretary’s Certificate. With respect to the New Notes Indenture, each of the Investors shall have received:
1)a certified copy of (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of Delaware and (ii) the formation document of each Guarantor, certified as of a recent date by the applicable jurisdiction of formation of each Guarantor;
2)a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company dated the Closing Date and certifying:
a)that attached thereto are true and complete copies of (i) the by-laws of the Company and (ii) the governing document of each Guarantor, as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause b) below;
b)that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company and of each Guarantor authorizing the execution, delivery and performance, as applicable, of the Transaction Documents, the Transactions and the issuance of the Securities, and any other transactions related thereto, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Closing Date;
c)that each of the certificate of incorporation of the Company and the formation document of each Guarantor has not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto disclosed pursuant to clause a) above; and
d)as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing the New Notes Indenture on behalf of the Company and the Guarantors; and
3)a certificate of a director or an executive officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer executing the certificate pursuant to clause 2) above.
(vi)Solvency Certificate. Each of the Investors (shall have received a Solvency Certificate from the Company and the Guarantors substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
(vii)Good Standing. Each of the Investors shall have received on the date hereof and as of the Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company and the Guarantors in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing in such other jurisdictions as the Investors may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.
(viii)Listing. The Company shall have received no objections from the Principal Market regarding the listing of the Warrant Shares on the Principal Market.
(ix)Transaction Documents. The New Notes Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Security Agreement, and each of the other Transaction Documents shall have been validly entered into by, and be binding upon, all parties thereto (including, but not limited to, the Company, the Guarantors, the
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Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable) and shall be in full force and effect, and each of the Investors shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Investor to such effect.
(x)DTC. The Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
(xi)Lien Searches. Each of the Investors shall have received the results of a recent Lien search in each of the jurisdictions where assets of the Company and the Guarantors are located, the jurisdictions of the chief executive office of each of the Company and each Guarantor, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens.
(xii)Perfection of Security Interests. The Company and each Guarantor shall have completed, on or prior to the Closing Date, all UCC filings and other actions required in connection with the perfection of security interests in the Collateral as and to the extent contemplated by the New Notes Indenture and the Collateral Documents and to the extent contemplated by the New Notes Indenture and the Collateral Documents; provided that the Company and the Guarantors may deliver, furnish and/or cause to be furnished all of the obligations set forth on Schedule 6 to the Security Agreement within the time periods set forth therein.
(b)The obligation of the Company to deliver the New Securities to be issued by it on the Closing Date to any of the of the Investors shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:
(i)The representations and warranties of such Investor contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date, and such Investor shall have performed all applicable covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date.
(ii)No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the consummation of the Transactions; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the consummation of the Transactions, including the issuance of the New Securities pursuant thereto.
10.Taxation.
(a)Each Investor shall, in order to establish an exemption to U.S. federal withholding tax, (1) if such Investor is a “United States person” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provide the Company with its correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on the most recent version of the Internal Revenue Service ( “IRS”) Form W-9 and certify that (i) the TIN provided is correct, (ii) (a) such Investor is exempt from backup withholding, (b) such Investor has not been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) such Investor has been notified by the IRS that it is no longer subject to backup withholding, and (iii) such Investor is a “United States person” (including a U.S. resident alien), or otherwise establish an adequate basis for exemption, and (2) if such Investor is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) provide the Company with an applicable and properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8 (and all required attachments), attesting to that non-U.S. Investor’s foreign status and certain other information, including information (and attachments) establishing with respect to the Investor (A) an exemption from withholding under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and, (B) taking into account the representations made in paragraph (d), eligibility of the Investor for the “portfolio interest” exemption of Sections 871(h) and 881(c) of the Code and (ii) if the Investor (or any partner, member or beneficial owner with respect to the Investor, as applicable) is a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes or otherwise not the beneficial owner of the Old Notes, New Notes or Warrants for U.S. federal withholding tax purposes, provide attachments with respect to its partners, members or beneficial owners, as applicable, that satisfy the requirements of the preceding clause (1) or this clause (2) (including this clause (2)(ii)), as applicable (treating each such partner, member or beneficial owner as an “Investor” solely for purposes of the application of such clauses). The parties agree that, provided that each Investor complies with the requirements of this paragraph (a) and taking into account the representations made in paragraph (d), provided that the Company and its agents has no knowledge of the incorrectness of any forms, documentation, certifications, information or representations provided pursuant to paragraph (a) or (d), no Tax shall be deducted or withheld by the Company or its agents with respect to the exchange of Old Notes for New Notes and Warrants pursuant to the Transactions. If an Investor fails to comply with the requirements of this paragraph (a) and/or Tax is required to be deducted or withheld as a result of a change in Applicable Law after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its agents shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or
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withheld under Applicable Law, as determined in good faith by the applicable withholding agent; provided, that, before deducting or withholding any amount, the applicable withholding agent shall consult with the applicable Investor with respect to any such deduction or withholding. To the extent any such amounts are withheld and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid to such Investor to whom such amounts otherwise would have been paid.
(b)Each Investor and the Company acknowledge and agree that the New Notes and the Warrants are part of an “investment unit” within the meaning of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Code. Each Investor and the Company acknowledge and agree that the issue price of such investment unit will be allocated between the New Notes and the Warrants based on their respective fair market values. Each Investor and the Company further agree that (i) each of (A) the fair market value of the Warrants determined for purposes of Section 1273(c)(2)(B) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.1273-2(h) and (B) the “issue price” and “original issue discount” of the New Notes for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes will be determined in good faith by the Company within 90 days after the Closing Date; provided, that the Company shall consult in good faith with the Investors with respect to such determination.
(c)The parties hereto intend that the Exchange Transaction and the related issuance of the New Notes and the Warrants are part of, and pursuant to, a recapitalization described in Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code (and any similar provision of state or local law) (the “Intended Tax Treatment”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Intended Tax Treatment is not binding on the parties. If a party does not intend to treat the Exchange Transaction and the related issuance of the New Notes and the Warrants consistently with the Intended Tax Treatment, that party agrees to notify the other parties hereto of such intention and, if the notifying party is an Investor, shall consult with the other Investors in good faith with respect to the notifying party’s intended tax treatment. If applicable, the parties intend for this Agreement to constitute a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(d)The Initial Braidwell Investor hereby represents to the Company with respect to all Exchanged Old Notes owned by the Initial Braidwell Investor that:
(i)It is the sole record owner of the Exchanged Old Notes in respect of which it is providing this representation, and it (or its partners, members or beneficial owners) is the beneficial owner of such Exchanged Old Notes;
(ii)Neither it nor any of its partners, members or beneficial owners that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;
(iii)Either it or, if it is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of its partners, members or beneficial owners that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) is not a “10-percent shareholder” of the Company within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) or Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code; and
(iv)Neither it nor any of its partners, members or beneficial owners that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) is a “controlled foreign corporation” (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code) related to the Company (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code).
11.Expenses. The Company agrees to pay or reimburse the Investors for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of legal counsel to the Investors. The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Investors. All amounts due under this Section 11 shall be paid within five (5) Business Days after invoiced or demand therefor; provided that any amounts invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date shall be paid on the Closing Date. The agreements in this Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
12.Indemnification. In consideration of each Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and acquiring New Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors,
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employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages of any kind or nature, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any of the Guarantors in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any of the Guarantors contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby or (c) any cause of action, suit, or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, or (ii) the status of such Investor as an investor in the Company or a Guarantor pursuant to the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; in each of the foregoing cases other than Indemnified Liabilities (x) resulting from a claim solely among the Indemnitees, and (y) with respect to an individual Investor, to the extent finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from (i) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (ii) a material breach by such Investor of its obligations under this Agreement. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company and the Guarantors may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under applicable law.
13.Indemnification Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under Section 12, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under Section 12 unless and to the extent such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any Indemnitee other than the indemnification obligation provided in Section 12. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the Indemnitee in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel, retained by the Indemnitee or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the Indemnitee in an action, the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ one separate counsel (in addition to one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, if needed), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel, if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the Indemnitee would present such counsel with a conflict of interest; (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the Indemnitee and the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnitees that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party; (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee to represent the Indemnitee within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the Indemnitee in writing to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitees, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnitees are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each Indemnitee from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include any admission as to fault, culpability or failure to act on the part of any Indemnitee.
14.Termination. In the event that the Transactions shall not have occurred with respect to an Investor on or before November 15, 2023 due to the Company’s or such Investor’s failure to satisfy any of the conditions required to be satisfied by it in Section 9 (and the nonbreaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date without liability of any party to any other party; provided, however, that the Company’s obligations under Sections 8(e) and Section 11 to the other party shall survive any such termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of each of the Investors and as to such Investor on an individual basis, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on the Principal Market or the over-the-counter market; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State
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authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the good faith judgment of such Investor, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Transactions on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
15.Nature of Obligations and Rights of Investors.
(a)The respective obligations of each Investor under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. The failure or waiver of performance under this Agreement by any Investor or on its own behalf, as applicable, does not excuse performance by any other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or any of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including the rights arising out of the Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The decision of each Investor to acquire the New Securities in connection with the Transactions has been made by such Investor, independently of any other Investor. Each Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such Investor in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring its investment in the New Securities, or enforcing its rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company acknowledges that each of the Investors has been provided with the same New Notes Indenture (and Warrant provided therein) for the purpose of closing a transaction and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor.
(b)The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) each Investor is acting at arm’s length from each other Investor with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; (b) no Investor will, by virtue of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, be or otherwise is an Affiliate of, or have any agency, tenancy or joint venture relationship with, the Company or any of the Guarantors; (c) no Investor has acted, or is or will be acting, as a financial advisor to, or fiduciary (or in any similar capacity) of, or has any fiduciary or similar duty to, the Company or any of the Guarantors with respect to, or in connection with, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Company and each Guarantor agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Applicable Law, any claim that any Investor has any fiduciary duty to the Company; (d) any advice given by an Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Investor’s performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder (including, in the case of each of the Investors, its acquisition of the Securities); and (e) the Company’s and the Guarantor’s decisions to enter into the Transaction Documents have been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company, the Guarantors and their representatives.
(c)The Company acknowledges and agrees that none of the Investors or holders of the Securities has been asked to agree, nor has any Investor agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, Stock or other securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities or Stock based on Stock or other securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; and no Investor nor holder of Securities shall be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counterparty in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further acknowledges and agrees that (a) one or more Investors or holders of Securities may engage in hedging and/or trading activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, (b) such hedging and/or trading activities, if any, can reduce the value of the shares of Common Stock or other Stock held by the existing holders of shares of Common Stock or other Stock of the Company, both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted; (c) any such hedging and/or trading activities shall not constitute a breach of any Transaction Document or affect any of the rights of any Investor or holder of Securities under any Transaction Document; (d) the issuance of the Warrant Shares may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions; and (e) the Obligations, including the Company’s obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may have against any of the Investors and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
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16.Further Assurances. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees: (i) that it shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 9 of this Agreement, and (ii) from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by any other party hereto, to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments and agreements, including secretary’s certificates, stock powers and irrevocable transfer agent instructions, and to take or cause to be taken such further or other action, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable in order to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
17.Survival Clause. The respective representations, warranties, agreements and other statements of the Company and the Investors set forth in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of delivery of and payment for the New Notes and the Warrants or the exercise of the Warrants and the issuance and delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that representations and warranties made as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date, and/or other specific dates shall speak solely as of those date(s). The respective indemnities provided in Section 12 and reimbursement provisions in Section 11 shall also remain in full force and effect following the delivery of the Securities.
18.Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally or by electronic mail (so long as such transmission does not generate an error message or notice of non-delivery), (b) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or (c) on the third business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All communications hereunder, if sent to any of the Investors, shall be delivered to each Investor in accordance with each Investor’s Investor Information Form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A-3 hereto, as the same may be updated by each Investor from time to time by notice to the Company in accordance with this Section 18 and with a copy to Outside Counsel listed on the signature page hereto; and if sent to the Company, shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at:
NanoString Technologies, Inc.
530 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington, 98109
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Email: [***]

With a copy to:
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation
701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5100, Seattle, Washington 98104
Attention: Patrick Schultheis and Michael Nordtvedt
Email: [***]; [***]

In addition to any other notice required to be given to any of the Investors hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents, subject to Section 8(e), the Company shall cause any notice required to be delivered to the Trustee under the New Notes Indenture pursuant to Section 4.18 of the New Notes Indenture to each Investor substantially contemporaneously with the delivery thereof to the Trustee.
19.Successors and Third Parties. All of the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the any of the Investors or the Company and the Guarantors shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party hereunder may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without, in the case of any Investor, the consent of the Company, and in the case of the Company, the consent of each of the Investors, except that each Investor may, without the consent of the Company, assign its rights hereunder to any Related Fund (as defined below) of such Investor and/or to any assignee or transferee of the Securities; provided, that no such assignment shall relieve such Investor of its obligations hereunder. “Related Fund” of any Investor means any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any assignment, sale, or other disposition of the Securities, each subsequent holder of such Securities shall be entitled to, and shall be entitled to enforce, any rights and benefits hereunder applicable to such Securities as if such holder had been an Investor hereunder.
20.Applicable Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract, tort or statute) that may be based upon, arise out of or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed by, and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, including its statutes of limitations. Each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Investors hereby irrevocably
24




submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Transactions or, except as otherwise provided in any of the other Transaction Documents, the Securities, and irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
21.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE INVESTORS IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
22.Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the other Transaction Documents, constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both oral and written, among the Investors and the Company and the Guarantors with respect to the subject matter hereof.
23.Amendments and Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and each affected Investor. No waiver of any breach or default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent breach or default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
24.Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.
25.Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
26.Miscellaneous. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and delivered by email or facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by e-mail, facsimile or other transmission (e.g., “pdf” format) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. Each party agrees that this Agreement and any other documents to be delivered in connection herewith may be electronically signed, and that any electronic signatures appearing on this Agreement or such other documents shall have the same legal validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based recordkeeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act.
27.No Strict Construction; Rules of Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits are to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits contained in or attached to this Agreement, (ii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iii) the use of the word “include”, “includes” and “including” in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (iv) the word “or” is not exclusive (i.e., “or” shall mean “and/or”).
28.Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Financial Advisors shall be third party beneficiaries of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors in Section 6 and the representations and warranties of the Investor in Sections 7(l), 7(m), 7(p), 7(r) and 7(t) of this Agreement. The Financial Advisors may rely on each representation and warranty of the Company and the Investors in the subsections specified in the immediately preceding sentence as if such representation or warranty were made directly to the Financial Advisors. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and the Financial Advisors and their permitted successors and assigns and, other than the Indemnitees referred to in Section 12, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 28.
[Signature Page Follows]
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Very truly yours,
NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:    /s/ R. Bradley Gray    
Name: R. Bradley Gray
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:    /s/ R. Bradley Gray    
Name: R. Bradley Gray
Title: President

[Signature Page to Purchase and Exchange Agreement]


AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
Investor: BRAIDWELL PARTNERS MASTER FUND LP
By: /s/ Manish K. Mital
Print Name: Manish K. Mital
Title: Chief Operating Officer & General Counsel
By: /s/ Colin Bettison
Print Name: Colin Bettison
Title: Head of Finance & Operations
Legal Counsel: Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP




[Signature Page to Purchase and Exchange Agreement]


AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
Investor: Deerfield Partners, L.P.
By: Deerfield Mgmt, L.P., its General Partner
By: J.E. Flynn Capital, LLC, its General Partner
By: /s/ David Clark    
Print Name: David Clark
Title: Authorized Signatory
Legal Counsel: Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
525 W. Monroe St. Chicago, IL 60661
Telephone: [***]
Email: [***]
Attention: Mark D. Wood, Esq.


[Signature Page to Purchase and Exchange Agreement]


Exhibit A-1
Name of Investor
Aggregate    Principal Amount of Exchanged Old Notes
Aggregate Principal Amount of New Notes
Number of Warrant Shares
Braidwell Partners Master Fund LP
$145,520,000
$145,520,000
10,793,050
Deerfield Partners, L.P.
$70,204,000
$70,204,000
5,206,950

A-1


Exhibit A-2

EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

Reference is hereby made to that certain Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of November 6, 2023, among NanoString Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) and the Investors party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement. Below are procedures for the settlement of the exchange of Old Notes for the New Securities. To ensure timely settlement, please follow the instructions for exchanging your Old Notes for the applicable New Securities as set forth below. These instructions supersede any prior instructions you received. Your failure to comply with the instructions may delay your receipt of New Notes and Warrants. If you have any questions, please contact Alton Lo ([***]; [***]).

Cancellation (Withdrawal) of Old Notes

You must direct the eligible DTC participant through which you hold a beneficial interest in the Old Notes to post on November 7, 2023, no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, one-sided withdrawal instructions through DTC via DWAC for the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes (CUSIP # 63009R AD1) set forth in each case in Exhibit A-1 to be exchanged for New Notes and Warrants set forth in Exhibit A-1 of the Agreement. It is important that this instruction be submitted and the one-sided DWAC withdrawal is posted on November 7, 2023.

To receive New Notes through DTC

You must direct your eligible DTC participant through which you wish to hold a beneficial interest in the New Notes to be issued upon exchange to post on November 7, 2023, no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, a one-sided deposit instruction through DTC via DWAC for the aggregate principal amount of New Notes (CUSIP # 63009RAE9) set forth in Exhibit A-1 of the Agreement. It is important that this instruction be submitted and the one-sided DWAC deposit posted by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on November 7, 2023.


SETTLEMENT

On November 7, 2023, after the Company receives your Old Notes and your cancellation instructions as set forth above and a withdrawal request in respect of the Old Notes has been posted as specified above, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to closing as set forth in your Agreement, the Company will deliver your New Notes (through DTC) and Warrants in respect of your Old Notes exchanged in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth above.


A-2


Exhibit A-3
INVESTOR INFORMATION FORM
[***]









A-3


Exhibit B
FORM OF WARRANT
B


Exhibit C
FORM OF NEW NOTES INDENTURE
C


Exhibit D

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT

D


Exhibit E
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November [_________], 2023, by and among NanoString Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the Investors from time to time signatory hereto.
WHEREAS:
A. In accordance with the Exchange Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023, by and among the Company, the investors from time to time party thereto (the initial investors party thereto being referred to as the “Initial Investors”), and the guarantors from time to time signatory thereto (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Exchange Agreement”), among other things, the Company is issuing to the Initial Investors warrants to purchase shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company (such warrants, together with any warrants issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement thereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Warrants”).
B. To induce the Initial Investors to execute and deliver the Exchange Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “Securities Act”), and applicable state securities laws.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Initial Investor hereby agree as follows:
1.DEFINITIONS.
a. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein having the respective meanings set forth in the Exchange Agreement):
(i)“Additional Filing Deadline” means, with respect to any Registration Statements that may be required pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), (A) the thirtieth (30th) day following the first date on which such Registrable Securities may then be included in a Registration Statement if such Registration Statement is required to be filed because the SEC shall have notified the Company in writing that certain Registrable Securities were not eligible for inclusion in a previously filed Registration Statement, or (B) if such additional Registration Statement is required for a reason other than as described in (A) above, the thirtieth (30th) day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required.
(ii)“Additional Registration Deadline” means, with respect to any additional Registration Statement(s) required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), the [thirtieth (30th)] day following the applicable Additional Filing Deadline.
(iii)“Braidwell Holders” means Braidwell Partners Master Fund LP (the “Initial Braidwell Holder”) together with any investment funds and/or managed accounts that are managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Braidwell Holder.
(iv)“Closing Date” means November [_________], 2023.
(v)“Deerfield Holders” means Deerfield Partners, L.P. (the “Initial Deerfield Holder”) together with any investment funds and/or managed accounts that are managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Deerfield Holder.
(vi) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor statute.
(vii)“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. (or successor thereto).
(viii)“Filing Deadline” for the Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(i), shall mean November 21, 2023 (the “Initial Filing Deadline”), and for each Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) means the Additional Filing Deadline.
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(ix)“Investor” means any Initial Investor and any transferee or assignee who agrees in writing to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10 hereof.
(x)“Person” means and includes any natural person, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, limited liability company, limited company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization, government entity or any political subdivision or agency thereof, or any other entity.
(xi)“Prospectus” means (i) any prospectus (preliminary or final) included in any Registration Statement, as may be amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus, and (ii) any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act relating to any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
(xii)“Register,” “Registered,” and “Registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415, and such Registration Statement becoming effective (to the extent required, by declaration or ordering of effective, of such Registration Statement by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)).
(xiii)“Registrable Securities” means (a) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of, in exchange for, or otherwise pursuant to or in respect of, the Warrants (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in the Warrants), or any other limitations on exercise thereof, and assuming the exercise thereof for cash) and (b) any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or similar event with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, that any securities that would otherwise qualify as Registrable Securities but (i) have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 or (ii) may be immediately sold to the public without registration or restriction (including without limitation as to volume by each holder thereof) and without compliance with any “current public information” requirement, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitation on exercise of the Warrants and assuming the exercise thereof for cash), shall cease to be a “Registrable Security.”
(xiv)“Registration Deadline” shall mean, for purposes of any Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(i), the date that is the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after (x) the SEC advises the Company that it does not have any further comments on the Registration Statement (or the date that all such comments are otherwise cleared or resolved) or (y) the SEC notifies the Company that such Registration Statement will not be subject to review by the SEC, and (B) sixty (60) days after the applicable Filing Deadline, and with respect to any Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), the Additional Registration Deadline.
(xv)“Registration Failure” means that, at any time following the Initial Filing Deadline, there is not, other than during an Allowable Grace Period, a Registration Statement that is effective and available for the resale of all of the Registrable Securities because (A) the Company has failed to timely file with the SEC any Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement, (B) the Company has failed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain effectiveness with the SEC, prior to the applicable Registration Deadline, and if such Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the applicable Registration Deadline, as soon as possible thereafter, of any Registration Statement that is required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement, or (C) the Company has failed to use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement current, effective and available for the resale of the Registrable Securities (including, as applicable, by amending or supplementing the Prospectus included therein), as required in Section 3 hereof.
(xvi)“Registration Statement(s)” means any registration statement(s) of the Company filed under the Securities Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, all amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement(s), including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits to, and all material incorporated by reference in, such Registration Statement(s).
(xvii) “Required Investors” means holders of a majority in interest of then-outstanding Registrable Securities, provided that the “Required Investors” must include (i) the Braidwell Holders, for so long as the Braidwell Holders continue to hold at least 5% of the Registrable Securities held by the Initial Investors as of the date hereof and (ii) the Deerfield Holders, for so long as the Deerfield Holders continue to hold at least 5% of the Registrable Securities held by the Initial Investors as of the date hereof; provided further that Required Investors shall only include those holders who have rights under this Agreement as parties hereto or pursuant to the assignment provision of Section 10.
E-2


(xviii)“Rule 415” means Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule providing for the offering of securities on a continuous basis.
(xix)“Warrants” means the Warrants issued or issuable pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.
2.REGISTRATION.
a. MANDATORY REGISTRATION. (i) Following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare, and, on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, file with the SEC a Registration Statement (the “Mandatory Registration Statement”) on Form S-3 (or, if Form S-3 is not then available, on such form of Registration Statement as is then available to effect a Registration of all of the Registrable Securities, subject to the consent of the Investors (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld)), covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, which Registration Statement, to the extent allowable under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), shall state that such Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable upon exercise of or otherwise pursuant to or in respect of the Warrants to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The number of shares of Common Stock initially included in such Registration Statement shall be no less than 16,000,000, subject to adjustment for any Stock Event (as defined in the Warrants) occurring prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement.
(ii)If for any reason, despite the Company’s use of its reasonable best efforts to include all of the Registrable Securities requested or required to be included in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) (and subject to Section 3(p) below), the SEC does not permit all such Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement, or for any other reason any such Registrable Securities are not then included in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable but in no event later than the Additional Filing Deadline, file with the SEC an additional Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or, if Form S-3 is not then available, on such form of Registration Statement as is then available to effect a Registration of the Registrable Securities, subject to the consent of the Investors, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) covering the resale of all Registrable Securities requested or required to be included in such Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) and not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.
(iii)Subject to any SEC comments, any Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall include a “plan of distribution” approved by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement. No Investor shall be named as an “underwriter” in the Registration Statement without the Investor’s prior written consent. Each Registration Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided to, and shall be subject to the approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, of each Investor and its Legal Counsel (as defined below) prior to its filing or other submission.
(iv)At any time after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company may suspend the use of any prospectus forming a part of such Registration Statement if the Company determines that it would otherwise be required to disclose material non-public information concerning the Company, the disclosure of which (i) is not otherwise required and which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving in confidence and (ii) at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company and its counsel, in the best interests of the Company (the period of such suspension, a “Grace Period”); provided, that the Company shall (i) promptly notify the Investors in writing of the existence of material non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company shall not disclose the content of such material non-public information to any Investor unless otherwise requested in writing by such Investor) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) as soon as such date may be determined, promptly notify the Investors in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided, further, that (A) no Grace Period shall exceed forty-five (45) consecutive days, (B) during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period, such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of seventy-five (75) days, and (C) the first day of any Grace Period must be at least ten (10) Trading Days after the last day of any prior Grace Period (each Grace Period that satisfies all of the requirements of this Section 2(a)(iv) being referred to as an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 3(e) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period and the unavailability of a Registration Statement for resales of the Registrable Securities on any day during an Allowable Grace Period shall not constitute a “Registration Failure.” Upon expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(e) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material non-public information is no longer applicable. If the Company notifies the Investors in accordance with this Section 2(a)(iv) to suspend the use of any prospectus forming a part of a
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Registration Statement filed hereunder during an Allowable Grace Period, then the Investors shall suspend use of such prospectus until the end of such Allowable Grace Period.
3.OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. In connection with any Registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall have the following obligations:
a. The Company shall prepare promptly, and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after such registration obligation arises hereunder (but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline), such Registration Statements with respect to the Registrable Securities as provided in Section 2(a), and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement relating to Registrable Securities to become effective as soon as possible after such filing, but in any event shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement relating to Registrable Securities to become effective no later than the applicable Registration Deadline, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement current and effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times after its effective date until such date as is the earlier of (i) the date on which all of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to such Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 and (ii) the first date following the first anniversary of the Closing Date on which all of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in the opinion of counsel to the Investors) may be immediately sold to the public without registration or restriction (including without limitation as to volume by each holder thereof), and without compliance with any “current public information” requirement, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, assuming, in the case of the Warrants, the exercise thereof for cash (the “Registration Period”), which Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and Prospectuses contained therein or related thereto), except for information provided in writing by an Investor pursuant to Section 4(a), shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of any Registrable Securities hereunder (but, for the avoidance of doubt, without in any way affecting the Company’s obligation to Register the resale of the Registrable Securities on such other form as is available, as provided in Section 2(a)), (i) the Company shall undertake to file, within twenty (20) days of such time as such form is available for such Registration, a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement then in effect, or otherwise file a Registration Statement on Form S-3, registering such Registrable Securities on Form S-3; provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement (or post-effective amendment) on Form S-3 covering such Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC, and (ii) the Company shall provide that any Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed hereunder shall incorporate documents by reference (including by way of forward incorporation by reference) to the maximum extent possible.
b. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection with each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep each Registration Statement current and effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during the Registration Period, shall comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by each Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. In the event that on any Trading Day (as defined below) (the “Registration Trigger Date”) the number of shares available under the Registration Statements filed pursuant to this Agreement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities, (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on the Investors’ ability to exercise the Warrants (and assuming the exercise of the Warrants for cash)), the Company shall amend the Registration Statements, or file a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover the total number of Registrable Securities so issued or issuable (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on the Investors’ ability to exercise the Warrants (and assuming the exercise of the Warrants for cash)) as of the Registration Trigger Date as soon as practicable, but in any event within twenty (20) days after the Registration Trigger Date. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof, but in any event the Company shall cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective within sixty (60) days of the Registration Trigger Date or as promptly as practicable in the event the Company is required to increase its authorized shares. “Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Common Stock is traded for any period on the Nasdaq Global Market or, if not the Nasdaq Global Market, the principal securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being traded.
c. The Company shall furnish to each Investor and its Legal Counsel (as hereinafter defined) (i) promptly after the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the SEC or received by the Company, one copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, and, each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in each case relating to such Registration Statement (other than any portion thereof which contains information for which the Company has
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sought or intends to seek confidential treatment or which contains or reflects any material non-public information with respect to the Company or its securities), and (ii) such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto and such other documents as an Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor; provided that the Company may provide any such copies in electronic form only; provided further, that the Company need not provide any such copies of filings under the Exchange Act that are automatically incorporated into the Registration Statement. The Company will promptly notify each of the Investors by electronic mail of the effectiveness of each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto. The Company will promptly respond to any and all comments received from the SEC with respect to any Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement, with a view towards causing each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto to become effective (to the extent required, by declaration or ordering of effectiveness, of such Registration Statement or amendment by the SEC) as soon as practicable, and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days, following the resolution or clearance of all SEC comments or, if applicable, following notification by the SEC that any such Registration Statement or any amendment thereto will not be subject to review, shall file a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement (to the extent required for such Registration Statement or amendment to become effective, by declaration or ordering of effectiveness, of such Registration Statement or amendment by the SEC) to a time and date not later than two (2) Business Days after the submission of such request. No later than the first Business Day after the Registration Statement becomes effective, the Company shall file with the SEC the final Prospectus included in the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 424 (or successor thereto) under the Securities Act.
d. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register and qualify, in any jurisdiction where registration and/or qualification is required, the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statements under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Investors shall reasonably request, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be reasonably necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; except that in no event shall the Company be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it would not, but for the requirements of this paragraph (d), be required to be so qualified, to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction, except where the Company is then already required to be so qualified, already subject to taxation or required to consent to general service of process.
e. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, the Company shall notify each Investor that holds Registrable Securities of the happening of any event, of which the Company has knowledge, as a result of which the Prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, subject to Section 2(a)(iv), shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to any Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver such number of copies of such supplement or amendment to each Investor as such Investor may reasonably request.
f. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any Registration Statement and, if such an order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order as promptly as reasonably practicable and to notify each Investor that holds Registrable Securities (and, in the event of an underwritten offering, the managing underwriters) of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof, in each case as promptly as reasonably practicable.
g. The Company shall permit one outside legal counsel designated by each Investor that holds at least 5% of the Registrable Securities held by each Initial Investor as of the date hereof (each such counsel, “Legal Counsel”) to review such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (as well as all requests for acceleration or effectiveness thereof but excluding the Company’s filings under the Exchange Act), a reasonable period of time prior to their filing with the SEC (not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such filing) and not file any documents in a form to which any Legal Counsel reasonably objects.
h. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning any Investor is sought in
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or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to such Investor prior to making such disclosure, and allow such Investor, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
i. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, and to arrange for at least two market makers to register with FINRA as such with respect to such Registrable Securities.
j. The Company shall provide a transfer agent and registrar, which may be a single entity, for the Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of the initial Registration Statement.
k. The Company shall cooperate with each Investor that holds Registrable Securities being offered to facilitate the timely (i) preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legends) representing Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to such Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be registered in such names and in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, or (ii) crediting of the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement to the applicable account (or accounts) with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system, in any such case as such Investor may reasonably request.
l. At the reasonable request of an Investor, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and any Prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to change the plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement, in each case as promptly as is reasonably practicable.
m. The Company shall not, and shall not agree to, allow the holders of any Common Stock or other securities of the Company to include any of their securities (other than Registrable Securities) in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or any amendment or supplement thereto under Section 3(b) hereof without the consent of the Required Investors. In addition, the Company shall not include any securities for its own account or the account of others in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or any amendment or supplement thereto filed pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof without the consent of the Required Investors.
n. The Company shall comply with all applicable laws related to a Registration Statement and offering and sale of securities and all applicable rules and regulations of governmental authorities in connection therewith (including the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC).
o. If required by the FINRA Corporate Financing Department, the Company shall promptly effect a filing with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 (or successor thereto) with respect to the public offering contemplated by resales of securities under the Registration Statement (an “Issuer Filing”), and pay the filing fee required by such Issuer Filing. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to pursue the Issuer Filing until FINRA issues a letter confirming that it does not object to the terms of the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement.
p. If at any time the SEC advises the Company in writing that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to persuade the SEC that the offering contemplated by a Registration Statement is a bona fide secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 and that none of the Investors is an “underwriter.” The Investors shall have the right to participate or have their respective Legal Counsel participate in any meetings or discussions with the SEC regarding the SEC’s position and to comment or have their respective Legal Counsel comment on any written submission made to the SEC with respect thereto. No such written submission shall be made to the SEC to which any Investor’s Legal Counsel reasonably objects. In the event that, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts and compliance with the terms of this Section 3(p), the SEC refuses to alter its position, the Company shall remove from the Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities as the SEC requires in writing be removed therefrom. Any such cut-back imposed by the SEC as contemplated by this Section 3(p) shall be imposed on a pro rata basis (based upon the Registrable Securities held by each of the Investors) except to the extent otherwise required by the SEC. The Company shall not be responsible for making any Failure Payments as a result of any cut-back imposed by the SEC.
q. Subject to the limitations contained herein, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all other reasonable actions arising out of its obligations under this Agreement and necessary to facilitate the disposition by the Investors of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
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r. The Company shall not grant any Person any registration rights with respect to shares of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company other than registration rights that will not adversely affect the rights of the Investors hereunder (including by limiting in any way the number of Registrable Securities that could be included in any Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415) and shall not otherwise enter into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Investors hereunder.
s. At all times during the Registration Period, (a) the Common Stock shall be eligible for clearing through DTC, through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system; (b) the Company shall be eligible and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Common Stock; (c) the transfer agent for the Common Stock shall be a participant in, and the Common Stock shall be eligible for transfer pursuant to, DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (or successor thereto); and (d) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Common Stock to not at any time be subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, including the clearing of shares of Common Stock through DTC, and, in the event the Common Stock becomes subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction to be removed at the earliest possible time.
4.OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS. In connection with the Registration of the Registrable Securities, each Investor shall have the following obligations:
a. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the Registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of an Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the Registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor of the information the Company requires from such Investor. Any such information shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
b. Each Investor, by such Investor’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor’s election to exclude all of the Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
5.REGISTRATION FAILURES. If a Registration Failure occurs, then, in addition to all other available remedies that each Investor may pursue hereunder or under any other document or agreement to which it is a party, including the Transaction Documents (as defined below), the Company shall pay additional damages (the “Failure Payment”) to each Investor for each 30-day period (prorated for any partial period) after the date of such Registration Failure in an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.00%) of an amount equal to the product of (y) the number of Registrable Securities held by such Investor, multiplied by (z) the Market Price (as defined in the Warrants), in each case, as of the date such Registration Failure occurs (such product, the “Market Value of Registrable Securities”). Such payments shall accrue until the earlier of (i) such time as the Registration Failure has been cured and (ii) the first date following the first anniversary of the Closing Date on which all of the Registrable Securities may be disposed of for such Investors own account without restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without need for the availability of “current public information” under Rule 144, assuming the exercise of the Warrants for cash). Each Investor shall be entitled to its pro rata portion of any such payments based upon the number of Registrable Securities held by such Investor included, or to be included, as applicable, relative to the total number of Registrable Securities included, or to be included, as applicable, in the Registration Statement giving rise to such payment. Notwithstanding anything express or implied to the contrary in the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, (1) no Failure Payment shall accrue or be payable with respect to any period after the expiration of the applicable Registration Period, (2) no Failure Payment shall accrue or be payable to any Investor that holds any such Registrable Securities with respect to any period that a Registration Statement is unavailable for resales of Registrable Securities by such Investor solely due to a breach by such Investor of its obligations under Section 4 hereof and (3) in no event will the Company be obligated to make Failure Payments to any Investor in respect of any Registration Failure in an amount that exceeds nine percent (9.00%) of the aggregate value of the Registrable Securities at an assumed price per share of $1.69, except that this clause (3) shall not apply to any Registration Failure resulting from a failure by the Company to file a Registration Statement by the Initial Filing Deadline or satisfy the Registration Deadline for such initial Registration Statement..
6.EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with Registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Section 2, including all registration, listing and qualification fees, printers and accounting fees, and the fees and disbursements of counsel
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for the Company shall be borne by the Company. The Company shall also reimburse the Braidwell Holders and the Deerfield Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of their respective Legal Counsel in the aggregate amount of up to $25,000 per Registration per Legal Counsel in connection with Registrations pursuant to Section 2 or 3 of this Agreement.
7.INDEMNIFICATION. In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:
a. The Company will indemnify, hold harmless and defend (i) each Investor and (ii) the directors, officers, partners, managers, members, employees and agents of each Investor, and each Person who controls any Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, if any, (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any joint or several losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (collectively, together with actions, proceedings or inquiries by any regulatory or self-regulatory organization, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof, “Claims”) to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in any Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any filing made under state securities laws as required hereby, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading; or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, “Violations”). The Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Person, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 7(a) shall not apply to a Claim arising out of or based upon a Violation to the extent that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or to any amounts paid in settlement of any Claim effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 10.
b. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such Indemnified Person shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Section 7, deliver to the Company a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the Company shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the Company so desires, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the Company and the Indemnified Person, as the case may be;
provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the Company, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for such Indemnified Person, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person and the Company would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Company shall pay for only one separate legal counsel (plus one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction) for the Indemnified Persons, and such legal counsel shall be selected by the Required Investors. The failure to deliver written notice to the Company within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Company of any liability to the Indemnified Person under this Section 7, except to the extent that the Company is actually prejudiced by such failure in its ability to defend such action, and shall not relieve the Company of any liability to the Indemnified Person otherwise than pursuant to this Section 7. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Persons, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise with respect to any Claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be or has been sought hereunder (whether or not any such Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the Indemnified Persons of a full release from all liability with respect to such Claim or which includes any admission as to fault, culpability or failure to act on the part of any Indemnified Person. The indemnification required by this Section 7 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as any expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred.

c. Each Investor, severally and not jointly, will indemnify, hold harmless and defend (i) the Company, and (ii) the directors, officers, partners, managers, members, employees and agents of the Company, if any (each, a “Company Indemnified Person”), against any Claims to which any of them may become subject insofar as such
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Claims arise out of or are based upon any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities, which occurs due to the inclusion by the Company in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, of false or misleading information about such Investor, where such information was furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Investor expressly for the purpose of inclusion in such Registration Statement or Prospectus. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(c) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Investors, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; and provided, further, however, that an Investor shall be liable under this Section 7(c) for only that amount of a Claim as does not exceed the net amount of proceeds received by such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.
d. Promptly after receipt by a Company Indemnified Person under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such Company Indemnified Person shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any Investor under this Section 7, deliver to such Investor a written notice of the commencement thereof, and such Investor shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent such Investor so desires, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to such Investor and such Company Indemnified Person.
8.CONTRIBUTION. If for any reason the indemnification provided for in Section 7(a) or 7(c) (as applicable) is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person (as applicable) or insufficient to hold it harmless, other than as expressly specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person (as applicable) as a result of the Claim in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person (as applicable) and the indemnifying party (provided that the relative fault of any Company Indemnified Person shall be deemed to include the fault of all other Company Indemnified Persons), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act shall be entitled to contribution from any Person not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In no event shall the contribution obligation of an Investor be greater in amount than the net amount of proceeds received by such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement (net of the aggregate amount of any damages or other amounts such Investor has otherwise been required to pay (pursuant to Section 7(c) or otherwise) by reason of such Investor’s untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission).
9.REPORTS UNDER THE 1934 ACT. With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees to:
a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
b. file with the SEC in a timely manner (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 (or any successor rule) under the Exchange Act or any similar provisions) all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
c. so long as any of the Investors owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, furnish to such Investor (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act as required for applicable provisions of Rule 144, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit such Investor to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
10.ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by each Investor to any transferee of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities if: (i) such Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, and (iii) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated in clause (ii) of this sentence, the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein as applicable to an Investor. In the event that the Company receives written notice from an Investor that it has transferred all or any portion of its Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 10, the Company, within ten (10) days, shall file any amendments or supplements necessary to keep a Registration Statement current, effective and
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available for the resale of all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder, except (i) to a Successor Entity (within the meanings of the Warrants) that has assumed the Company’s obligations under any outstanding Warrants and (ii) after obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Investors.
11.AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with written consent of the Company and the Required Investors. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 11 shall be binding upon each of the Investors and the Company; provided that any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement that adversely affects any Investor (or group of Investors) in a manner that is disproportionate in the effects thereof on any other Investor (or group of Investors) shall require the approval of each such Investor (or group of Investors) so adversely effected. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the Investors.
12.MISCELLANEOUS.
a. A Person is deemed to hold, and be a holder of, shares of Common Stock or other Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns of record or beneficially through a “street name” holder such shares of Common Stock or other Registrable Securities (or the Warrants upon exercise of which such Registrable Securities are directly or indirectly issuable, without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitation on exercise of the Warrants (and assuming the exercise thereof for cash)), and solely for purposes hereof, Registrable Securities shall be deemed outstanding to the extent they are directly or indirectly issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitation on the exercise of the Warrants (and assuming the exercise thereof for cash). If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities (or the Warrants upon exercise of which such Registrable Securities are issuable).
b. Any notices required or permitted to be given under the terms hereof shall be delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery service) or by electronic mail and shall be effective upon receipt, in each case addressed to a party. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:

NanoString Technologies, Inc.
530 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109
Attention: Legal
Email: [***]
        
With copy to:

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
701 5th Avenue, Suite 5100
Seattle, WA 98104
Attention: Patrick Schultheis and Michael Nordtvedt
Email: [***]; [***]

If to an Investor, to the address set forth in such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.

The Company shall provide notice to each Investor, and each Investor shall provide notice to the Company, of any change in such party’s address.
c. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
d. This Agreement and all matters concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation hereof or otherwise relating hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York
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City, New York, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such Action and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum or lack of jurisdiction to the maintenance of any such Action. The consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of New York and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. Each party hereto agrees that service of process upon such party in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if notice is given by overnight courier at the address set forth or referred to in Section 12(b) of this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, a final trial court judgment. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary relief, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, the Warrant or any Notes Documents, and this right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the terms of this Agreement. The parties agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, and agree not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at law. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party shall not be required to provide any bond or other security, or show economic loss, in connection with its pursuit of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. The remedies provided in this Agreement shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement, the Warrants, the Note Documents at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).
e. This Agreement, the Warrants, the Exchange Agreement, the Notes Documents and the instruments referenced herein and therein, including the other Note Documents (as defined in the Warrant) (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”), constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto) supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
f. Subject to the requirements of Section 10 hereof, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto, and the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person and Company Indemnified Person (as applicable).
g. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
h. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed and delivered in two or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission, by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or by other electronic means, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile, “.pdf” or other electronic signature page were an original thereof. No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine, e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or other electronic means to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine, e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or other electronic means as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
i. The Company shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the Investors may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
j. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.
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k. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.
l. In the event an Investor shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s Registrable Securities, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the number of Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement for such transferor.
m. There shall be no oral modifications or amendments to this Agreement. This Agreement may be modified or amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Required Investors, and any amendment or modification so adopted shall be binding upon all of the Investors.
n. The obligations of each Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no provision of this Agreement (or any other Transaction Document) is intended to confer any obligations on any Investor vis-à-vis any other Investor. Nothing contained herein (or in any Transaction Document), and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto (or thereto), shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated herein (or therein).
o. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Warrant, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. The words “date hereof’ when used in this Agreement shall refer to the date of this Agreement. The terms “or,” “any” and “either” are not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to, and all payments hereunder shall be made in, the lawful money of the United States. References to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. When calculating the period of time between which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded (and, unless otherwise required by law, if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day).

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]
[Signature page follows]






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Investors and the Company have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
E-12


COMPANY:

NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By:                    
Name:    ________________________
Title: _________________________
E-13


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Investors and the Company have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
INVESTOR:

Braidwell Partners Master Fund LP
By its Investment Manager, Braidwell LP

__________________________________
Manish K. Mital
Chief Operating Officer & General Counsel


__________________________________
Colin Bettison
Head of Finance & Operations

E-14


INVESTOR:

DEERFIELD PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Deerfield Mgmt, L.P., Its General Partner
By: J.E. Flynn Capital, LLC, Its General Partner
By: ______________________________________
Name: David Clark
Title: Authorized Signatory

Deerfield Partners, L.P.
Address: [***]
E-mail: [***]

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
525 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60661
Attn: Mark D. Wood and Jonathan D. Weiner
Email: [***]; [***]


E-15


Exhibit F
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
November 7, 2023
Pursuant to that certain Exchange Agreement, dated as of even date herewith (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or modified from time to time, the “Exchange Agreement”) by and among NanoString Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto, and the Investors party thereto, the undersigned hereby certifies to the Investors, solely in such undersigned’s capacity as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and not individually (and without personal liability), as follows:
As of the date hereof, both before and after giving effect to the consummation of the Exchange Transaction and the other transactions contemplated in the Exchange Agreement, the New Notes Indenture and the other Transaction Documents: (a) the value of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the Company and the Subsidiaries are able to pay all liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries as such liabilities mature and (c) the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not have unreasonably small capital in relation to the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ business as contemplated on the date hereof.
For purposes of this Solvency Certificate, in computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities, such liabilities have been computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Exchange Agreement.
The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of the Company and the Guarantors (taken as a whole). In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Solvency Certificate, the undersigned has made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by the Company and the Guarantors (taken as a whole) after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the New Notes Indenture.

[Signature Page Follows]
F


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solvency Certificate in such undersigned’s capacity as Chief Financial Officer of the Company as of the date first stated above.

NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


By:         Name:
Title:

[Signature Page to Solvency Certificate]


Exhibit 10.2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November [_________], 2023, by and among NanoString Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the Investors from time to time signatory hereto.
WHEREAS:
A. In accordance with the Exchange Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023, by and among the Company, the investors from time to time party thereto (the initial investors party thereto being referred to as the “Initial Investors”), and the guarantors from time to time signatory thereto (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Exchange Agreement”), among other things, the Company is issuing to the Initial Investors warrants to purchase shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company (such warrants, together with any warrants issued in exchange or substitution therefor or replacement thereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Warrants”).
B. To induce the Initial Investors to execute and deliver the Exchange Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “Securities Act”), and applicable state securities laws.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Initial Investor hereby agree as follows:
1.DEFINITIONS.
a. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein having the respective meanings set forth in the Exchange Agreement):
(i)“Additional Filing Deadline” means, with respect to any Registration Statements that may be required pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), (A) the thirtieth (30th) day following the first date on which such Registrable Securities may then be included in a Registration Statement if such Registration Statement is required to be filed because the SEC shall have notified the Company in writing that certain Registrable Securities were not eligible for inclusion in a previously filed Registration Statement, or (B) if such additional Registration Statement is required for a reason other than as described in (A) above, the thirtieth (30th) day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required.
(ii)“Additional Registration Deadline” means, with respect to any additional Registration Statement(s) required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), the [thirtieth (30th)] day following the applicable Additional Filing Deadline.
(iii)“Braidwell Holders” means Braidwell Partners Master Fund LP (the “Initial Braidwell Holder”) together with any investment funds and/or managed accounts that are managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Braidwell Holder.
(iv)“Closing Date” means November [_________], 2023.
(v)“Deerfield Holders” means Deerfield Partners, L.P. (the “Initial Deerfield Holder”) together with any investment funds and/or managed accounts that are managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Initial Deerfield Holder.
(vi) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor statute.
(vii)“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. (or successor thereto).
(viii)“Filing Deadline” for the Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(i), shall mean November 21, 2023 (the “Initial Filing Deadline”), and for each Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) means the Additional Filing Deadline.
(ix)“Investor” means any Initial Investor and any transferee or assignee who agrees in writing to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10 hereof.




(x)“Person” means and includes any natural person, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, limited liability company, limited company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization, government entity or any political subdivision or agency thereof, or any other entity.
(xi)“Prospectus” means (i) any prospectus (preliminary or final) included in any Registration Statement, as may be amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus, and (ii) any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act relating to any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
(xii)“Register,” “Registered,” and “Registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415, and such Registration Statement becoming effective (to the extent required, by declaration or ordering of effective, of such Registration Statement by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)).
(xiii)“Registrable Securities” means (a) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of, in exchange for, or otherwise pursuant to or in respect of, the Warrants (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in the Warrants), or any other limitations on exercise thereof, and assuming the exercise thereof for cash) and (b) any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or similar event with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, that any securities that would otherwise qualify as Registrable Securities but (i) have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 or (ii) may be immediately sold to the public without registration or restriction (including without limitation as to volume by each holder thereof) and without compliance with any “current public information” requirement, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitation on exercise of the Warrants and assuming the exercise thereof for cash), shall cease to be a “Registrable Security.”
(xiv)“Registration Deadline” shall mean, for purposes of any Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(i), the date that is the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after (x) the SEC advises the Company that it does not have any further comments on the Registration Statement (or the date that all such comments are otherwise cleared or resolved) or (y) the SEC notifies the Company that such Registration Statement will not be subject to review by the SEC, and (B) sixty (60) days after the applicable Filing Deadline, and with respect to any Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii), the Additional Registration Deadline.
(xv)“Registration Failure” means that, at any time following the Initial Filing Deadline, there is not, other than during an Allowable Grace Period, a Registration Statement that is effective and available for the resale of all of the Registrable Securities because (A) the Company has failed to timely file with the SEC any Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement, (B) the Company has failed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain effectiveness with the SEC, prior to the applicable Registration Deadline, and if such Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the applicable Registration Deadline, as soon as possible thereafter, of any Registration Statement that is required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement, or (C) the Company has failed to use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement current, effective and available for the resale of the Registrable Securities (including, as applicable, by amending or supplementing the Prospectus included therein), as required in Section 3 hereof.
(xvi)“Registration Statement(s)” means any registration statement(s) of the Company filed under the Securities Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, all amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement(s), including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits to, and all material incorporated by reference in, such Registration Statement(s).
(xvii) “Required Investors” means holders of a majority in interest of then-outstanding Registrable Securities, provided that the “Required Investors” must include (i) the Braidwell Holders, for so long as the Braidwell Holders continue to hold at least 5% of the Registrable Securities held by the Initial Investors as of the date hereof and (ii) the Deerfield Holders, for so long as the Deerfield Holders continue to hold at least 5% of the Registrable Securities held by the Initial Investors as of the date hereof; provided further that Required Investors shall only include those holders who have rights under this Agreement as parties hereto or pursuant to the assignment provision of Section 10.
(xviii)“Rule 415” means Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule providing for the offering of securities on a continuous basis.
(xix)“Warrants” means the Warrants issued or issuable pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.
2




2.REGISTRATION.
a. MANDATORY REGISTRATION. (i) Following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare, and, on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, file with the SEC a Registration Statement (the “Mandatory Registration Statement”) on Form S-3 (or, if Form S-3 is not then available, on such form of Registration Statement as is then available to effect a Registration of all of the Registrable Securities, subject to the consent of the Investors (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld)), covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, which Registration Statement, to the extent allowable under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), shall state that such Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable upon exercise of or otherwise pursuant to or in respect of the Warrants to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The number of shares of Common Stock initially included in such Registration Statement shall be no less than 16,000,000, subject to adjustment for any Stock Event (as defined in the Warrants) occurring prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement.
(ii)If for any reason, despite the Company’s use of its reasonable best efforts to include all of the Registrable Securities requested or required to be included in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) (and subject to Section 3(p) below), the SEC does not permit all such Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement, or for any other reason any such Registrable Securities are not then included in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable but in no event later than the Additional Filing Deadline, file with the SEC an additional Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or, if Form S-3 is not then available, on such form of Registration Statement as is then available to effect a Registration of the Registrable Securities, subject to the consent of the Investors, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) covering the resale of all Registrable Securities requested or required to be included in such Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) and not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.
(iii)Subject to any SEC comments, any Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall include a “plan of distribution” approved by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement. No Investor shall be named as an “underwriter” in the Registration Statement without the Investor’s prior written consent. Each Registration Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided to, and shall be subject to the approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, of each Investor and its Legal Counsel (as defined below) prior to its filing or other submission.
(iv)At any time after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company may suspend the use of any prospectus forming a part of such Registration Statement if the Company determines that it would otherwise be required to disclose material non-public information concerning the Company, the disclosure of which (i) is not otherwise required and which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving in confidence and (ii) at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company and its counsel, in the best interests of the Company (the period of such suspension, a “Grace Period”); provided, that the Company shall (i) promptly notify the Investors in writing of the existence of material non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company shall not disclose the content of such material non-public information to any Investor unless otherwise requested in writing by such Investor) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) as soon as such date may be determined, promptly notify the Investors in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided, further, that (A) no Grace Period shall exceed forty-five (45) consecutive days, (B) during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period, such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of seventy-five (75) days, and (C) the first day of any Grace Period must be at least ten (10) Trading Days after the last day of any prior Grace Period (each Grace Period that satisfies all of the requirements of this Section 2(a)(iv) being referred to as an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 3(e) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period and the unavailability of a Registration Statement for resales of the Registrable Securities on any day during an Allowable Grace Period shall not constitute a “Registration Failure.” Upon expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(e) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material non-public information is no longer applicable. If the Company notifies the Investors in accordance with this Section 2(a)(iv) to suspend the use of any prospectus forming a part of a Registration Statement filed hereunder during an Allowable Grace Period, then the Investors shall suspend use of such prospectus until the end of such Allowable Grace Period.
3.OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. In connection with any Registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall have the following obligations:
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a. The Company shall prepare promptly, and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after such registration obligation arises hereunder (but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline), such Registration Statements with respect to the Registrable Securities as provided in Section 2(a), and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement relating to Registrable Securities to become effective as soon as possible after such filing, but in any event shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement relating to Registrable Securities to become effective no later than the applicable Registration Deadline, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement current and effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times after its effective date until such date as is the earlier of (i) the date on which all of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to such Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 and (ii) the first date following the first anniversary of the Closing Date on which all of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in the opinion of counsel to the Investors) may be immediately sold to the public without registration or restriction (including without limitation as to volume by each holder thereof), and without compliance with any “current public information” requirement, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, assuming, in the case of the Warrants, the exercise thereof for cash (the “Registration Period”), which Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and Prospectuses contained therein or related thereto), except for information provided in writing by an Investor pursuant to Section 4(a), shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of any Registrable Securities hereunder (but, for the avoidance of doubt, without in any way affecting the Company’s obligation to Register the resale of the Registrable Securities on such other form as is available, as provided in Section 2(a)), (i) the Company shall undertake to file, within twenty (20) days of such time as such form is available for such Registration, a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement then in effect, or otherwise file a Registration Statement on Form S-3, registering such Registrable Securities on Form S-3; provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement (or post-effective amendment) on Form S-3 covering such Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC, and (ii) the Company shall provide that any Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed hereunder shall incorporate documents by reference (including by way of forward incorporation by reference) to the maximum extent possible.
b. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection with each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep each Registration Statement current and effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during the Registration Period, shall comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by each Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. In the event that on any Trading Day (as defined below) (the “Registration Trigger Date”) the number of shares available under the Registration Statements filed pursuant to this Agreement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities, (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on the Investors’ ability to exercise the Warrants (and assuming the exercise of the Warrants for cash)), the Company shall amend the Registration Statements, or file a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover the total number of Registrable Securities so issued or issuable (without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on the Investors’ ability to exercise the Warrants (and assuming the exercise of the Warrants for cash)) as of the Registration Trigger Date as soon as practicable, but in any event within twenty (20) days after the Registration Trigger Date. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof, but in any event the Company shall cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective within sixty (60) days of the Registration Trigger Date or as promptly as practicable in the event the Company is required to increase its authorized shares. “Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Common Stock is traded for any period on the Nasdaq Global Market or, if not the Nasdaq Global Market, the principal securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being traded.
c. The Company shall furnish to each Investor and its Legal Counsel (as hereinafter defined) (i) promptly after the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the SEC or received by the Company, one copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, and, each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in each case relating to such Registration Statement (other than any portion thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought or intends to seek confidential treatment or which contains or reflects any material non-public information with respect to the Company or its securities), and (ii) such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto and such other documents as an Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor; provided that the Company may provide any such copies in electronic form only; provided further, that the Company need not provide any such copies of filings under the Exchange Act that are automatically incorporated
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into the Registration Statement. The Company will promptly notify each of the Investors by electronic mail of the effectiveness of each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto. The Company will promptly respond to any and all comments received from the SEC with respect to any Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement, with a view towards causing each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto to become effective (to the extent required, by declaration or ordering of effectiveness, of such Registration Statement or amendment by the SEC) as soon as practicable, and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days, following the resolution or clearance of all SEC comments or, if applicable, following notification by the SEC that any such Registration Statement or any amendment thereto will not be subject to review, shall file a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement (to the extent required for such Registration Statement or amendment to become effective, by declaration or ordering of effectiveness, of such Registration Statement or amendment by the SEC) to a time and date not later than two (2) Business Days after the submission of such request. No later than the first Business Day after the Registration Statement becomes effective, the Company shall file with the SEC the final Prospectus included in the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 424 (or successor thereto) under the Securities Act.
d. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register and qualify, in any jurisdiction where registration and/or qualification is required, the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statements under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Investors shall reasonably request, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be reasonably necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; except that in no event shall the Company be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it would not, but for the requirements of this paragraph (d), be required to be so qualified, to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction, except where the Company is then already required to be so qualified, already subject to taxation or required to consent to general service of process.
e. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, the Company shall notify each Investor that holds Registrable Securities of the happening of any event, of which the Company has knowledge, as a result of which the Prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, subject to Section 2(a)(iv), shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to any Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver such number of copies of such supplement or amendment to each Investor as such Investor may reasonably request.
f. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any Registration Statement and, if such an order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order as promptly as reasonably practicable and to notify each Investor that holds Registrable Securities (and, in the event of an underwritten offering, the managing underwriters) of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof, in each case as promptly as reasonably practicable.
g. The Company shall permit one outside legal counsel designated by each Investor that holds at least 5% of the Registrable Securities held by each Initial Investor as of the date hereof (each such counsel, “Legal Counsel”) to review such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (as well as all requests for acceleration or effectiveness thereof but excluding the Company’s filings under the Exchange Act), a reasonable period of time prior to their filing with the SEC (not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such filing) and not file any documents in a form to which any Legal Counsel reasonably objects.
h. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning any Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to such Investor prior to making such disclosure, and allow such Investor, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
i. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued
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by the Company are then listed, and to arrange for at least two market makers to register with FINRA as such with respect to such Registrable Securities.
j. The Company shall provide a transfer agent and registrar, which may be a single entity, for the Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of the initial Registration Statement.
k. The Company shall cooperate with each Investor that holds Registrable Securities being offered to facilitate the timely (i) preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legends) representing Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to such Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be registered in such names and in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, or (ii) crediting of the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement to the applicable account (or accounts) with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system, in any such case as such Investor may reasonably request.
l. At the reasonable request of an Investor, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and any Prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to change the plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement, in each case as promptly as is reasonably practicable.
m. The Company shall not, and shall not agree to, allow the holders of any Common Stock or other securities of the Company to include any of their securities (other than Registrable Securities) in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or any amendment or supplement thereto under Section 3(b) hereof without the consent of the Required Investors. In addition, the Company shall not include any securities for its own account or the account of others in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or any amendment or supplement thereto filed pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof without the consent of the Required Investors.
n. The Company shall comply with all applicable laws related to a Registration Statement and offering and sale of securities and all applicable rules and regulations of governmental authorities in connection therewith (including the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC).
o. If required by the FINRA Corporate Financing Department, the Company shall promptly effect a filing with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 (or successor thereto) with respect to the public offering contemplated by resales of securities under the Registration Statement (an “Issuer Filing”), and pay the filing fee required by such Issuer Filing. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to pursue the Issuer Filing until FINRA issues a letter confirming that it does not object to the terms of the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement.
p. If at any time the SEC advises the Company in writing that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to persuade the SEC that the offering contemplated by a Registration Statement is a bona fide secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 and that none of the Investors is an “underwriter.” The Investors shall have the right to participate or have their respective Legal Counsel participate in any meetings or discussions with the SEC regarding the SEC’s position and to comment or have their respective Legal Counsel comment on any written submission made to the SEC with respect thereto. No such written submission shall be made to the SEC to which any Investor’s Legal Counsel reasonably objects. In the event that, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts and compliance with the terms of this Section 3(p), the SEC refuses to alter its position, the Company shall remove from the Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities as the SEC requires in writing be removed therefrom. Any such cut-back imposed by the SEC as contemplated by this Section 3(p) shall be imposed on a pro rata basis (based upon the Registrable Securities held by each of the Investors) except to the extent otherwise required by the SEC. The Company shall not be responsible for making any Failure Payments as a result of any cut-back imposed by the SEC.
q. Subject to the limitations contained herein, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all other reasonable actions arising out of its obligations under this Agreement and necessary to facilitate the disposition by the Investors of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
r. The Company shall not grant any Person any registration rights with respect to shares of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company other than registration rights that will not adversely affect the rights of the Investors hereunder (including by limiting in any way the number of Registrable Securities that could be included in any Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415) and shall not otherwise enter into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Investors hereunder.
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s. At all times during the Registration Period, (a) the Common Stock shall be eligible for clearing through DTC, through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system; (b) the Company shall be eligible and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Common Stock; (c) the transfer agent for the Common Stock shall be a participant in, and the Common Stock shall be eligible for transfer pursuant to, DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (or successor thereto); and (d) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Common Stock to not at any time be subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, including the clearing of shares of Common Stock through DTC, and, in the event the Common Stock becomes subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction to be removed at the earliest possible time.
4.OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS. In connection with the Registration of the Registrable Securities, each Investor shall have the following obligations:
a. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the Registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of an Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the Registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor of the information the Company requires from such Investor. Any such information shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
b. Each Investor, by such Investor’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor’s election to exclude all of the Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
5.REGISTRATION FAILURES. If a Registration Failure occurs, then, in addition to all other available remedies that each Investor may pursue hereunder or under any other document or agreement to which it is a party, including the Transaction Documents (as defined below), the Company shall pay additional damages (the “Failure Payment”) to each Investor for each 30-day period (prorated for any partial period) after the date of such Registration Failure in an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.00%) of an amount equal to the product of (y) the number of Registrable Securities held by such Investor, multiplied by (z) the Market Price (as defined in the Warrants), in each case, as of the date such Registration Failure occurs (such product, the “Market Value of Registrable Securities”). Such payments shall accrue until the earlier of (i) such time as the Registration Failure has been cured and (ii) the first date following the first anniversary of the Closing Date on which all of the Registrable Securities may be disposed of for such Investors own account without restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without need for the availability of “current public information” under Rule 144, assuming the exercise of the Warrants for cash). Each Investor shall be entitled to its pro rata portion of any such payments based upon the number of Registrable Securities held by such Investor included, or to be included, as applicable, relative to the total number of Registrable Securities included, or to be included, as applicable, in the Registration Statement giving rise to such payment. Notwithstanding anything express or implied to the contrary in the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, (1) no Failure Payment shall accrue or be payable with respect to any period after the expiration of the applicable Registration Period, (2) no Failure Payment shall accrue or be payable to any Investor that holds any such Registrable Securities with respect to any period that a Registration Statement is unavailable for resales of Registrable Securities by such Investor solely due to a breach by such Investor of its obligations under Section 4 hereof and (3) in no event will the Company be obligated to make Failure Payments to any Investor in respect of any Registration Failure in an amount that exceeds nine percent (9.00%) of the aggregate value of the Registrable Securities at an assumed price per share of $1.69, except that this clause (3) shall not apply to any Registration Failure resulting from a failure by the Company to file a Registration Statement by the Initial Filing Deadline or satisfy the Registration Deadline for such initial Registration Statement..
6.EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with Registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Section 2, including all registration, listing and qualification fees, printers and accounting fees, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be borne by the Company. The Company shall also reimburse the Braidwell Holders and the Deerfield Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of their respective Legal Counsel in the aggregate amount of up to $25,000 per Registration per Legal Counsel in connection with Registrations pursuant to Section 2 or 3 of this Agreement.
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7.INDEMNIFICATION. In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:
a. The Company will indemnify, hold harmless and defend (i) each Investor and (ii) the directors, officers, partners, managers, members, employees and agents of each Investor, and each Person who controls any Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, if any, (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any joint or several losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (collectively, together with actions, proceedings or inquiries by any regulatory or self-regulatory organization, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof, “Claims”) to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in any Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any filing made under state securities laws as required hereby, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading; or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, “Violations”). The Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Person, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 7(a) shall not apply to a Claim arising out of or based upon a Violation to the extent that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or to any amounts paid in settlement of any Claim effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 10.
b. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such Indemnified Person shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Section 7, deliver to the Company a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the Company shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the Company so desires, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the Company and the Indemnified Person, as the case may be;
provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the Company, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for such Indemnified Person, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person and the Company would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Company shall pay for only one separate legal counsel (plus one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction) for the Indemnified Persons, and such legal counsel shall be selected by the Required Investors. The failure to deliver written notice to the Company within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Company of any liability to the Indemnified Person under this Section 7, except to the extent that the Company is actually prejudiced by such failure in its ability to defend such action, and shall not relieve the Company of any liability to the Indemnified Person otherwise than pursuant to this Section 7. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Persons, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise with respect to any Claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be or has been sought hereunder (whether or not any such Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the Indemnified Persons of a full release from all liability with respect to such Claim or which includes any admission as to fault, culpability or failure to act on the part of any Indemnified Person. The indemnification required by this Section 7 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as any expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred.

c. Each Investor, severally and not jointly, will indemnify, hold harmless and defend (i) the Company, and (ii) the directors, officers, partners, managers, members, employees and agents of the Company, if any (each, a “Company Indemnified Person”), against any Claims to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims arise out of or are based upon any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities, which occurs due to the inclusion by the Company in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, of false or misleading information about such Investor, where such information was furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Investor
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expressly for the purpose of inclusion in such Registration Statement or Prospectus. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(c) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Investors, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; and provided, further, however, that an Investor shall be liable under this Section 7(c) for only that amount of a Claim as does not exceed the net amount of proceeds received by such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.
d. Promptly after receipt by a Company Indemnified Person under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such Company Indemnified Person shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any Investor under this Section 7, deliver to such Investor a written notice of the commencement thereof, and such Investor shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent such Investor so desires, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to such Investor and such Company Indemnified Person.
8.CONTRIBUTION. If for any reason the indemnification provided for in Section 7(a) or 7(c) (as applicable) is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person (as applicable) or insufficient to hold it harmless, other than as expressly specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person (as applicable) as a result of the Claim in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person (as applicable) and the indemnifying party (provided that the relative fault of any Company Indemnified Person shall be deemed to include the fault of all other Company Indemnified Persons), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act shall be entitled to contribution from any Person not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In no event shall the contribution obligation of an Investor be greater in amount than the net amount of proceeds received by such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement (net of the aggregate amount of any damages or other amounts such Investor has otherwise been required to pay (pursuant to Section 7(c) or otherwise) by reason of such Investor’s untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission).
9.REPORTS UNDER THE 1934 ACT. With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees to:
a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
b. file with the SEC in a timely manner (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 (or any successor rule) under the Exchange Act or any similar provisions) all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
c. so long as any of the Investors owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, furnish to such Investor (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act as required for applicable provisions of Rule 144, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit such Investor to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
10.ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by each Investor to any transferee of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities if: (i) such Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, and (iii) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated in clause (ii) of this sentence, the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein as applicable to an Investor. In the event that the Company receives written notice from an Investor that it has transferred all or any portion of its Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 10, the Company, within ten (10) days, shall file any amendments or supplements necessary to keep a Registration Statement current, effective and available for the resale of all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder, except (i) to a Successor Entity (within the meanings of the Warrants) that has assumed the Company’s obligations under any outstanding Warrants and (ii) after obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Investors.
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11.AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with written consent of the Company and the Required Investors. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 11 shall be binding upon each of the Investors and the Company; provided that any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement that adversely affects any Investor (or group of Investors) in a manner that is disproportionate in the effects thereof on any other Investor (or group of Investors) shall require the approval of each such Investor (or group of Investors) so adversely effected. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the Investors.
12.MISCELLANEOUS.
a. A Person is deemed to hold, and be a holder of, shares of Common Stock or other Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns of record or beneficially through a “street name” holder such shares of Common Stock or other Registrable Securities (or the Warrants upon exercise of which such Registrable Securities are directly or indirectly issuable, without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitation on exercise of the Warrants (and assuming the exercise thereof for cash)), and solely for purposes hereof, Registrable Securities shall be deemed outstanding to the extent they are directly or indirectly issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitation on the exercise of the Warrants (and assuming the exercise thereof for cash). If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities (or the Warrants upon exercise of which such Registrable Securities are issuable).
b. Any notices required or permitted to be given under the terms hereof shall be delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery service) or by electronic mail and shall be effective upon receipt, in each case addressed to a party. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:

NanoString Technologies, Inc.
530 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109
Attention: Legal
Email: [***]
        
With copy to:

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
701 5th Avenue, Suite 5100
Seattle, WA 98104
Attention: Patrick Schultheis and Michael Nordtvedt
Email: [***]; [***]

If to an Investor, to the address set forth in such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.

The Company shall provide notice to each Investor, and each Investor shall provide notice to the Company, of any change in such party’s address.
c. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
d. This Agreement and all matters concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation hereof or otherwise relating hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such Action and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum or lack of jurisdiction to the maintenance of any such Action. The consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of New York and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties
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hereto. Each party hereto agrees that service of process upon such party in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if notice is given by overnight courier at the address set forth or referred to in Section 12(b) of this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, a final trial court judgment. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary relief, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, the Warrant or any Notes Documents, and this right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the terms of this Agreement. The parties agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, and agree not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at law. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party shall not be required to provide any bond or other security, or show economic loss, in connection with its pursuit of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. The remedies provided in this Agreement shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement, the Warrants, the Note Documents at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).
e. This Agreement, the Warrants, the Exchange Agreement, the Notes Documents and the instruments referenced herein and therein, including the other Note Documents (as defined in the Warrant) (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”), constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto) supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
f. Subject to the requirements of Section 10 hereof, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto, and the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person and Company Indemnified Person (as applicable).
g. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
h. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed and delivered in two or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission, by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or by other electronic means, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile, “.pdf” or other electronic signature page were an original thereof. No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine, e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or other electronic means to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine, e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or other electronic means as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
i. The Company shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the Investors may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
j. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.
k. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.
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l. In the event an Investor shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s Registrable Securities, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the number of Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement for such transferor.
m. There shall be no oral modifications or amendments to this Agreement. This Agreement may be modified or amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Required Investors, and any amendment or modification so adopted shall be binding upon all of the Investors.
n. The obligations of each Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no provision of this Agreement (or any other Transaction Document) is intended to confer any obligations on any Investor vis-à-vis any other Investor. Nothing contained herein (or in any Transaction Document), and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto (or thereto), shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated herein (or therein).
o. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Warrant, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. The words “date hereof’ when used in this Agreement shall refer to the date of this Agreement. The terms “or,” “any” and “either” are not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to, and all payments hereunder shall be made in, the lawful money of the United States. References to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. When calculating the period of time between which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded (and, unless otherwise required by law, if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day).

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Investors and the Company have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:

NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By:                    
Name:    ________________________
Title: _________________________
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Investors and the Company have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
INVESTOR:

Braidwell Partners Master Fund LP
By its Investment Manager, Braidwell LP

__________________________________
Manish K. Mital
Chief Operating Officer & General Counsel


__________________________________
Colin Bettison
Head of Finance & Operations

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]


INVESTOR:

DEERFIELD PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Deerfield Mgmt, L.P., Its General Partner
By: J.E. Flynn Capital, LLC, Its General Partner
By: ______________________________________
Name: David Clark
Title: Authorized Signatory

Deerfield Partners, L.P.
Address: [***]
E-mail: [***]

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
525 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60661
Attn: Mark D. Wood and Jonathan D. Weiner
Email: [***]; [***]






[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]


Exhibit 99.1
nstg-logoa06.jpg
NanoString Technologies Releases Operating Results for Third Quarter of 2023
Completed Exchange Transaction with Convertible Note Holders Representing 94% of Outstanding Principal
– Record Q3 Revenue of $48.1 Million, 63% Year on Year Growth and Above Upper End of Q3 Guidance Range –
SEATTLE - November 6, 2023 - NanoString Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ:NSTG), a leading provider of life science tools for discovery and translational research, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023. The Company also announced it had reached agreement with holders to exchange approximately $216 million, or 94%, principal amount of its Convertible Notes for new Senior Secured Notes due September 1, 2026 and common stock warrants.
“The last few months have been extraordinarily productive for our team. During the third quarter, we delivered record revenue while reducing our cash burn by nearly 50% sequentially,” said Brad Gray, President and CEO of NanoString. “In the early weeks of Q4, we took critical steps to transform our financial profile through a reorganization that helps support our march to breakeven, and sets us up to achieve our goal of a first full year of profitability in 2025.”
“We were pleased to complete the exchange transaction with the largest holders of our Convertible Notes, with these major investors showing their conviction in our business opportunity,” said Thomas Bailey, Chief Financial Officer of NanoString. “The longer-dated notes provide the window needed for us to achieve profitability prior to maturity, which we believe will support improved terms and availability of any new financing that may be required. In addition to the maturity date extension, updated terms allow for payment-in-kind interest for the first year as we work to optimize our cash burn and profitability profile.”
Third Quarter Financial Highlights
Total revenue of $48.1 million
Spatial biology revenue of $28.9 million
nCounter revenue, inclusive of all service and other revenue, of $19.2 million
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balance of $97.1 million as of September 30, 2023
Spatial Biology
Accelerated CosMx SMI shipments during Q3, resulting in Q3 spatial biology instrument revenue growth of 350% year-over-year
Successfully defended sizeable CosMx instrument order book, fulfilling or retaining approximately 95% of cumulative orders as of September 30, 2023
Recorded spatial biology consumables revenue growth of 70% year-over-year, and approximately $70,000 of annualized pull-through driven by a steady GeoMx consumables pull-through over a larger installed base supplemented by growing shipments of CosMx consumables
Announced the launch of the GeoMx IO Proteome Atlas (IPA) assay, which enables spatial profiling of more than 500 immuno-oncology relevant protein targets from Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tissue sections with commercial availability expected in Q4 2023
Grew total spatial biology system installed base to approximately 510 systems, an increase of approximately 55% year-over-year
Total peer-reviewed publications featuring our spatial biology platforms were approximately 340 as of September 30, 2023, representing an increase of approximately 180 publications in the last 12 months
nCounter
Recorded nCounter revenue, inclusive of all service and other revenue, of $19.2 million and approximately $37,000 of annualized pull-through
Total installed base of our nCounter platforms of approximately 1,140, an increase of approximately 3% year-over-year
Total peer-reviewed publications featuring nCounter were approximately 7,315 as of September 30, 2023, representing an increase of approximately 1,215 publications in the last 12 months
Financial
Completed exchange with holders of approximately $216 million principal amount of the Company's Convertible Senior Notes due March 1, 2025 for new Senior Secured Notes, with key updated terms as follows:
Maturity extended to September 1, 2026
Interest rate of 6.95% per year, with interest payable quarterly
Interest payable in-kind in the form of additional notes in the first year, at the Company’s election
Issuance of warrants to purchase 16 million shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $1.69, replacing approximately 4.5 million shares of common stock potentially issuable under the old Convertible Senior Notes
Secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company
2023 Outlook
Management updated its financial outlook for 2023 with results now expected as follows:
Total revenue of $175 to $180 million, as compared to the previous range of $175 to $185 million
Spatial biology revenue of $96 to $100 million, as compared to the previous range of $100 to $105 million
nCounter revenue, inclusive of all service and other revenue, of $79 to $80 million, as compared to the previous range of $75 to $80 million
Adjusted EBITDA loss of approximately $80 to $85 million, as compared to the previous range of $65 to $75 million
Financial Results
We have elected to present selected non-GAAP, or adjusted, financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA. These adjusted financial measures are calculated excluding certain items that may make it more challenging to compare our GAAP operating results across periods. Such items may include stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, or one-time charges such as transaction related fees and expenses or restructuring charges and severance costs. A reconciliation of adjusted financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in the tables at the end of this press release.
(dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,
GAAPNon-GAAP
2023202220232022
Revenue$48,089 $29,541 $48,089 $29,541 
Cost of revenue30,686 13,723 28,219 12,572 
Gross margin36 %54 %41 %57 %
Research and development17,115 16,992 13,351 14,542 
Selling, general and administrative36,755 33,767 26,732 28,442 
Adjusted EBITDAN / AN / A$(20,213)$(26,015)
Non-operating expense, net(944)(1,749)(944)(1,749)
Net loss$(37,411)$(36,690)$(21,157)$(27,764)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
GAAPNon-GAAP
2023202220232022
Revenue$128,051 $92,840 $128,051 $92,840 
Cost of revenue83,314 44,353 75,939 41,117 
Gross margin35 %52 %41 %56 %
Research and development51,447 51,755 40,434 43,972 
Selling, general and administrative113,197 106,234 85,754 88,063 
Adjusted EBITDAN / AN / A$(74,076)$(80,312)
Non-operating expense, net(2,410)(5,927)(2,410)(5,927)
Net loss$(122,317)$(115,429)$(76,486)$(86,239)
Supplemental Information
As a supplement to the table above, we have posted to the investor relations section of our website, at https://investors.nanostring.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx, supplemental financial data that include our adjusted financial measures as compared to the nearest comparable GAAP financial measures, for the third quarter of 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and for each quarter of and the full year of 2022.
Conference Call
Management will host a conference call today beginning at 1:30 pm PT / 4:30 pm ET to discuss these results and answer questions. Investors and other interested parties can register for the call in advance by visiting https://conferencingportals.com/event/aLWevwch. Following registration, an email confirmation will be sent including dial-in details and unique conference call codes for entry. Registration is open throughout the call, but to ensure connection for the full call, registration in advance is recommended. The link to the webcast and audio replay will be made available at the Investor Relations website: www.nanostring.com. A replay of the call will be available beginning November 6, 2023 at 7:30pm ET through midnight ET on November 13, 2023. To access the replay, dial (800) 770-2030 or (647) 362-9199 and reference Conference ID: 72369. The webcast will also be available on our website for one year following the completion of the call.
Non-GAAP, or Adjusted, Financial Information
We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP, or adjusted, financial information provides important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Reconciliation of adjusted financial measures to the most directly comparable financial result as determined in accordance with GAAP are included at the end of this press release
following the accompanying financial data. A reconciliation of adjusted guidance measures, including Adjusted EBITDA, to corresponding GAAP measures is not available without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding certain expenses that may be incurred in the future, and we are also unable to predict the probable significance of such adjusted guidance measures. Accordingly, in reliance on the exception provided by Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K, we have not provided a reconciliation for adjusted guidance measures provided in this press release. For further information regarding why we believe that these adjusted measures provide useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses these measures and some of the limitations associated with the use of these measures, please refer to “Notes Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Information” at the end of this press release.
About NanoString Technologies, Inc.
NanoString Technologies, a leader in spatial biology, offers an ecosystem of innovative discovery and translational research solutions, empowering our customers to map the universe of biology. The GeoMx® Digital Spatial Profiler is a flexible and consistent solution combining the power of whole tissue imaging with gene expression and protein data for spatial whole transcriptomics and proteomics. The CosMx™ Spatial Molecular Imager is a single-cell imaging platform powered by spatial multiomics enabling researchers to map single cells in their native environments to extract deep biological insights and novel discoveries from one experiment. The AtoMx™ Spatial Informatics Platform is a cloud-based informatics solution with advanced analytics and global collaboration capabilities, enabling powerful spatial biology insights anytime, anywhere. At the foundation of our research tools is our nCounter® Analysis System, which offers a secure way to easily profile the expression of hundreds of genes, proteins, miRNAs, or copy number variations, simultaneously with high sensitivity and precision. For more information, visit www.nanostring.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding expectations for demand for our products and growth in our business, future revenue growth, future operating results, future cash flows, the impact of new and potential products and technology, the growth trajectory of our nCounter, GeoMx, and CosMx offerings, the impact of our convertible note exchange transaction on our financial condition, and spatial biology franchises, our estimated 2023 operating results and our anticipated GAAP and non-GAAP operating results. Such statements are based on current assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, include market acceptance of our products; delays or denials of regulatory approvals or clearances for products or applications; the extent and duration of adverse conditions in the general domestic and global economic markets; the effects of ongoing litigation; the impact of competition; the impact of expanded sales, marketing, product development and clinical activities on operating expenses; delays or other unforeseen problems with respect to manufacturing and product development; as well as the other risks set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. NanoString Technologies disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
The NanoString logo, NanoString, NanoString Technologies, GeoMx, CosMx, AtoMx and nCounter are trademarks or registered trademarks of NanoString Technologies, Inc., in the United States and/or other countries.
Contact    
Doug Farrell
Vice President, Investor Relations & Corporate Communications
dfarrell@nanostring.com
Phone: 206-602-1768




NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022
Revenue:
Instruments$23,608 $8,023 $52,607 $26,664 
Consumables18,297 16,582 59,330 51,897 
Services and other6,184 4,936 16,114 14,279 
Total revenue48,089 29,541 128,051 92,840 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue30,686 13,723 83,314 44,353 
Research and development17,115 16,992 51,447 51,755 
Selling, general and administrative36,755 33,767 113,197 106,234 
Total costs and expenses (a) (b)84,556 64,482 247,958 202,342 
Loss from operations(36,467)(34,941)(119,907)(109,502)
Other income (expense):
Interest income1,355 774 4,167 1,331 
Interest expense(1,897)(1,887)(5,677)(5,650)
Other expense, net
(451)(579)(669)(1,286)
Total other expense, net(993)(1,692)(2,179)(5,605)
Net loss before provision for income tax
(37,460)(36,633)(122,086)(115,107)
Benefit (provision) for income tax
49 (57)(231)(322)
Net loss$(37,411)$(36,690)$(122,317)$(115,429)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.78)$(0.79)$(2.58)$(2.49)
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share47,715 46,529 47,341 46,320 
(a) Includes $7.4 million and $5.5 million of stock-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively, and $23.5 million and $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
(b) Includes $4.0 million and $1.6 million of depreciation and amortization expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $11.4 million and $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, and respectively.




NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
December 31,
20232022
Assets(Unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$93,802 $112,250 
Restricted cash and equivalents296 898 
Short-term investments3,299 84,282 
Accounts receivable, net48,352 31,506 
Inventory, net55,159 43,273 
Prepaid expenses and other10,899 14,565 
Total current assets211,807 286,774 
Property and equipment, net44,991 44,457 
Operating lease right-of-use assets14,420 17,581 
Other assets3,495 4,600 
Total assets$274,713 $353,412 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$33,335 $16,619 
Accrued liabilities9,573 7,884 
Accrued compensation and other employee benefits14,545 17,494 
Customer deposits1,653 1,757 
Deferred revenue, current portion
12,848 9,588 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion5,578 5,518 
Total current liabilities77,532 58,860 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
5,623 3,754 
Long-term debt, net227,764 226,622 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion14,360 18,362 
Total liabilities325,279 307,598 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)(50,566)45,814 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$274,713 $353,412 





Notes Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Information. In addition to our results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we believe certain non-GAAP, or adjusted, measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use adjusted financial measures to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that adjusted financial measures, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance. However, adjusted financial information has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In particular, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP or adjusted measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our adjusted financial measures as tools for comparison. A reconciliation is provided below for adjusted financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are a number of limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP, or adjusted, financial measures as analytical tools. Investors are encouraged to review the related U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these adjusted financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
Expenses excluded from non-GAAP, or adjusted, cost of revenue, gross margin, research and development expense and selling, general and administrative expense and net loss. We exclude stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense, which are non-cash expenses, from certain of our adjusted financial measures because we believe that excluding such items provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance. We exclude certain expenses related to cloud computing arrangement implementation expenses, litigation expenses, and other business development expenses from certain of our adjusted financial measures because such expenses have no direct correlation to the continuing operation of our business as such expenses are non-recurring or non-operating in nature, and therefore we believe excluding these items provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as GAAP net loss adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, net other expense, provision for income tax and other special items as determined by management, including certain expenses related to cloud computing arrangement implementation expenses, litigation expenses, and other business development expenses.




The following tables reflect the reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP measures (in thousands).
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net loss - GAAP$(37,411)$(36,690)$(122,317)$(115,429)
Stock-based compensation7,440 5,519 23,502 19,644 
Depreciation and amortization3,992 1,647 11,434 5,151 
Interest expense, net542 1,113 1,510 4,319 
Other expense, net451 579 669 1,286 
Benefit (provision) for income tax(49)57 231 322 
Other business development expense— — — 393 
Litigation expense4,669 1,604 10,436 3,534 
Cloud computing arrangement implementation expense153 156 459 468 
Adjusted EBITDA - non-GAAP(20,213)(26,015)(74,076)(80,312)
Non-operating expense, net(944)(1,749)(2,410)(5,927)
Net loss - non-GAAP$(21,157)$(27,764)$(76,486)$(86,239)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
GAAP Cost of revenue$30,686 $13,723 $83,314 $44,353 
Stock-based compensation(831)(740)(2,444)(2,015)
Depreciation and amortization(1,636)(411)(4,931)(1,221)
Non-GAAP Cost of revenue$28,219 $12,572 $75,939 $41,117 
GAAP Gross margin36%54%35%52%
Non-GAAP Gross margin41%57%41%56%
GAAP Research and development$17,115 $16,992 $51,447 $51,755 
Stock-based compensation(2,044)(1,743)(6,133)(5,304)
Depreciation and amortization(1,720)(707)(4,880)(2,479)
Non-GAAP Research and development$13,351 $14,542 $40,434 $43,972 
GAAP Selling, general and administrative$36,755 $33,767 $113,197 $106,234 
Stock-based compensation(4,565)(3,036)(14,925)(12,325)
Depreciation and amortization(636)(529)(1,623)(1,451)
Other business development activities— — — (393)
Litigation expense(4,669)(1,604)(10,436)(3,534)
Cloud computing arrangements implementation expense(153)(156)(459)(468)
Non-GAAP Selling, general and administrative$26,732 $28,442 $85,754 $88,063 

v3.23.3
Cover Page Document
Nov. 06, 2023
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Nov. 06, 2023
Entity Registrant Name NanoString Technologies, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-35980
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-0094687
Entity Address, Address Line One 530 Fairview Avenue North
Entity Address, City or Town Seattle
Entity Address, State or Province WA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 98109
City Area Code 206
Local Phone Number 378-6266
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
Trading Symbol NSTG
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0001401708

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