Item 1.
Financial Statements
PEARL
HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
March 31, 2023 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash | |
$ | 280,370 | | |
$ | 410,799 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 86,578 | | |
| 168,343 | |
Total current assets | |
| 366,948 | | |
| 579,142 | |
Investment held in Trust Account | |
| 209,078,777 | | |
| 206,887,145 | |
Total assets | |
$ | 209,445,725 | | |
$ | 207,466,287 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities, Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit | |
| | | |
| | |
Accrued offering costs and expenses | |
$ | 188,945 | | |
$ | 188,409 | |
Due to related party | |
| 38,709 | | |
| 38,709 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 227,654 | | |
| 227,118 | |
Deferred underwriters’ discount | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
| 7,000,000 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 7,227,654 | | |
| 7,227,118 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments & Contingencies (See Note 6) | |
| | | |
| | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 20,000,000 shares at redemption value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | |
| 209,078,777 | | |
| 206,887,145 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ Deficit: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001
par value; 500,000,000
shares authorized; none
issued and outstanding (excluding 20,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption) at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | |
| 500 | | |
| 500 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (6,861,206 | ) | |
| (6,648,476 | ) |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | |
| (6,860,706 | ) | |
| (6,647,976 | ) |
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Ordinary Shares and Shareholders’ Deficit | |
$ | 209,445,725 | | |
$ | 207,466,287 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
PEARL
HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
For the
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Formation and operating costs | |
$ | 212,730 | | |
$ | 189,500 | |
Loss from operations | |
| (212,730 | ) | |
| (189,500 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other income | |
| | | |
| | |
Earnings on investments held in Trust Account | |
| 2,191,632 | | |
| 13,067 | |
Total other income | |
| 2,191,632 | | |
| 13,067 | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 1,978,902 | | |
$ | (176,433 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | |
| 20,000,000 | | |
| 20,000,000 | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | |
$ | 0.10 | | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Non-redeemable Class B ordinary shares | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000,000 | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Non-redeemable Class B ordinary shares | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
PEARL
HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO
POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
| |
| | | |
| | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Class A Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | |
|
Class B Ordinary Shares | | |
Additional Paid-In | | |
Accumulated | | |
Shareholder’s | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | |
|
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | |
| 20,000,000 | | |
$ | 206,887,145 | |
|
| 5,000,000 | | |
$ | 500 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (6,648,476 | ) | |
$ | (6,647,976 | ) |
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | |
| - | | |
| 2,191,632 | |
|
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,191,632 | ) | |
| (2,191,632 | ) |
Net income | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,978,902 | | |
| 1,978,902 | |
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | |
| 20,000,000 | | |
$ | 209,078,777 | |
|
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 500 | | |
| - | | |
| (6,861,206 | ) | |
| (6,860,706 | ) |
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
| |
Class A Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | |
Class B Ordinary Shares | | |
Additional Paid-In | | |
Accumulated | | |
Shareholder’s | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | |
| 20,000,000 | | |
$ | 204,000,000 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
$ | 500 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (5,801,781 | ) | |
$ | (5,801,281 | ) |
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | |
| - | | |
| 13,067 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (13,067 | ) | |
| (13,067 | ) |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (176,433 | ) | |
| (176,433 | ) |
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | |
| 20,000,000 | | |
$ | 204,013,067 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 500 | | |
| - | | |
| (5,991,281 | ) | |
| (5,990,781 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
PEARL
HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
For the
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 1,978,902 | | |
$ | (176,433 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest earned on investment held
in Trust Account | |
| - | | |
| (13,067 | ) |
Changes in current assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 81,765 | | |
| (420,179 | ) |
Accrued offering costs and expenses | |
| 536 | | |
| (119,779 | ) |
Due to related party | |
| - | | |
| 21,291 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | |
| 2,061,203 | | |
| (708,167 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Reinvestment of interest into marketable securities | |
| (2,191,632 | ) | |
| - | |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (2,191,632 | ) | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net change in cash | |
| (130,429 | ) | |
| (708,167 | ) |
Cash, beginning of the period | |
| 410,799 | | |
| 1,369,047 | |
Cash, end of the period | |
$ | 280,370 | | |
$ | 660,880 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Non-cash financing transaction: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | |
$ | 2,191,632 | | |
$ | 13,067 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
PEARL
HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2023
Note
1 — Organization, Business Operations And Liquidity
Pearl
Holdings Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 23,
2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization
or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). While the Company may pursue an
initial Business Combination target in any industry or geographic location, the Company intends to focus its search for a target business
operating in the lifestyle, health and wellness and technology sectors.
As
of March 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from March 23, 2021 (inception) through
March 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial Public Offering (as defined below) and since the offering identifying
and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until
after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of
interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering (as defined below).
The
Company’s Sponsor is Pearl Holdings Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The
registration statement for the Company’s the IPO was declared effective on December 14, 2021 (the “Effective Date”).
On December 17, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 17,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”
and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares”), and the sale of Private
Placement Warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) to our Sponsor, at a price of $ per Private Placement Warrant
in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) that closed simultaneously with our Initial Public Offering. Each Unit consists
of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A
ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. On December 20, 2021 the underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment
option and stated its intention to purchase an additional 2,500,000 of the 2,625,000 over-allotment Units available. The over-allotment
closed on December 22, 2021. Simultaneously with the closing of the over-allotment, the Sponsor purchased an additional Private
Placement Warrants, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $.
Transaction
costs related to the Public Offering amounted to $11,712,588 consisting of $4,000,000 of underwriting commissions, $7,000,000 of deferred
underwriting commissions, and $712,588 of other offering costs.
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the over-allotment, $204,000,000 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of
the sale of the Units and the Private Placement Warrants was deposited into a Trust Account (the “Trust Account”) and will
be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S.
Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. We will not be permitted to withdraw
any of the principal or interest held in the Trust Account except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, if any.
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering and
the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating
a Business Combination (less deferred underwriting commissions).
The
Company’s Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least
80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes,
if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust) at the time of the signing a definitive agreement
in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest
in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business
Combination.
The
funds held in the Trust Account will not otherwise be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (1) the completion of the
initial Business Combination; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend
its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation
to allow redemption in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Company’s public shares if the
Company do not complete its initial Business Combination within 18 months (or up to 24 months if our sponsor exercises its extension
options) from the closing of the Public Offering, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or
pre-initial Business Combination activity; and (3) the redemption of the public shares if the Company has not completed an initial Business
Combination within 18 months (or up to 24 months if our sponsor exercises its extension options) from the closing of the Public Offering,
subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors,
if any, which could have priority over the claims of the public shareholders.
The
Company will provide the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion
of the initial Business Combination either: (1) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (2)
by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination
or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the
timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek shareholder approval under applicable
law or stock exchange listing requirement. The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares at a per-share price, payable in
cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation
of its initial Business Combination, including interest (net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding
public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be $10.20 per
public share. The per-share amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the
deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters.
The
ordinary shares subject to redemption were recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity pursuant to the completion
of the Public Offering and immediately accreted to redemption value, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation
of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted
in favor of the Business Combination.
The
Company will have only 18 months (or up to 24 months if our sponsor exercises its extension options) from the closing of the Public Offering
(the “Combination Period”) to complete the initial Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete the initial
Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2)
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest
to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public
shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive
further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval
of the Company remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s
obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no
redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company
fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The
initial shareholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed
to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion
of the initial Business Combination or certain amendments to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as described
elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, the initial shareholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from
the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the prescribed
time frame. However, if the initial shareholders acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust
Account with respect to such public shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the prescribed time
frame.
The
Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than its independent
registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which
the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.20
per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust
Account due to reductions in the value of the Trust Assets, in each case net of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except
as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any
claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the sponsor
will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company has not independently verified whether
the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities
of the Company and, therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. The Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve
for such obligations.
Going
Concern
As
of March 31, 2023, the Company had $280,370 in operating cash and working capital of $139,294. The Company’s liquidity needs up
to March 31, 2023, had been satisfied through a payment from the Sponsor of $ for Class B ordinary shares, par value $ per
(see Note 5), the Public Offering and the issuance of the Private Warrants. Additionally, the Company drew on an unsecured promissory
note to pay certain offering costs (see Note 5) which was repaid from the proceeds of the Public Offering.
The
Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. The Company
lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from
the issuance date of the financial statements. Although no formal agreement exists, the Sponsor is committed to extend Working Capital
Loans as needed (defined in Note 5 below). The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate an initial Business Combination will
be successful. In addition, management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war and their
effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company.
These
factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date
these unaudited condensed financial statements are issued. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks
and Uncertainties
Management
continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible
that the virus and war could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, the close of
its Public Offering and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited
condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
The
credit and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruptions due to the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia
and other economic factors. Such volatility is expected to have further global economic consequences, including but not limited to the
possibility of severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases
in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability. In addition, the United States and other countries have imposed
sanctions on Russia which increases the risk that Russia, as a retaliatory action, may launch cyberattacks against the United States,
its government, infrastructure and businesses. Any of the foregoing consequences, including those we cannot yet predict, may cause our
business, financial condition, results of operations and the price of our ordinary shares to be adversely affected.
Note
2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information
or footnote disclosures normally included in unaudited condensed financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed
or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the
information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion
of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature,
which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023, which contains the audited financial statements and notes
thereto. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging
Growth Company Status
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private
companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the
new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither
an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible
because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of these unaudited condensed financial statements is in conformity with US GAAP which requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management
considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company had $280,370 and $410,799 in cash as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively. The Company did not have any cash
equivalents as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Investments
Held in Trust Account
At
March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market mutual funds which invest in U.S.
Treasury securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not withdraw any of the interest income from
the Trust Account to pay any tax obligations.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company
has not experienced losses on these accounts.
Offering
Costs Associated with IPO
The
Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A—
“Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance
sheet date that are related to the IPO. Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of Class A shares and the Public Warrants
based on the relative value of those instruments. Accordingly, on December 17, 2021, offering costs totaling $11,712,588 (consisting
of $4,000,000 of underwriting commissions, $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting commissions and $712,588 of actual offering
costs) were recognized, of which $392,590 was allocated to the Public Warrants and charged against additional paid-in capital and
$11,319,998 were allocated to Class A shares reducing the initial carrying amount of such shares.
Net
Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
The
Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The Company has two classes of shares, which
are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes
of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding for the respective period. Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders adjust the basic net income (loss) per share attributable
to ordinary shareholders and the weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding for the potentially dilutive impact of outstanding warrants.
However, because the warrants are anti-dilutive, diluted income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic income (loss) per ordinary
share for the period presented.
With
respect to the accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption and consistent with ASC Topic 480-10-S99-3A, the Company
treated accretion in the same manner as a dividend, paid to the shareholder in the calculation of the net income (loss) per ordinary
share.
The
following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share:
Schedule of earning per share | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 1,978,902 | | |
$ | (176,433 | ) |
Less: Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | |
| (2,191,632 | ) | |
| 13,067 | |
Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | |
$ | (212,730 | ) | |
$ | (163,366 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
| | |
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | |
| |
2022 |
| |
Class A | | |
Class B | |
| |
Class A |
| |
Class B | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
| | |
Numerator: | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
| | |
Allocation of net income (loss)including accretion of temporary equity | |
$ | (170,184 | ) | |
$ | (42,546 | ) |
| $ |
(130,693 |
) | |
$ | (32,673 | ) |
Deemed dividend for accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | |
| 2,191,632 | | |
| - | |
| |
(13,067 |
) | |
| - | |
Allocation of net income (loss) | |
$ | 2,021,448 | | |
$ | (42,546 | ) |
| $ |
(143,760 |
) | |
$ | (32,673 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
| | |
Denominator: | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
| | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | |
| 20,000,000 | | |
| 5,000,000 | |
| |
20,000,000 |
| |
| 5,000,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
| | |
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share | |
$ | 0.10 | | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
| $ |
(0.01 |
) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
FASB
ASC 820, “Fair value Measurement,” defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants.
Fair
value measurements are classified on a three-tier hierarchy as follows:
| ● | Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
|
● |
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and |
|
● |
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In
many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy described
above. The lowest level of significant input determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy.
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments approximates the carrying amounts represented
in the balance sheets, primarily due to its short-term nature.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company accounts for derivative financial instruments as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment
of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments
pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements
for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether
the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, was conducted at
the time of issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. Management concluded
that the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement qualify for equity accounting treatment.
Ordinary
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The
Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if
any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary
shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of
uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares
are classified as shareholder’s deficit. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that is considered
to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2023
and December 31, 2022, 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”)
subject to possible redemption are presented, at redemption value, as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section
of the Company’s balance sheets.
The
Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares
to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the
absence of additional capital, in accumulated deficit. On December 17, 2021, the Company recorded an accretion of $22,023,720, $16,335,632 of
which was recorded in additional paid-in capital and $5,688,088 was recorded in accumulated deficit. During the three months ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an accretion of $2,191,632 and $13,067, respectively, in accumulated deficit for the increase
in the redemption value of the redeemable ordinary shares.
Income
Taxes
The
Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC
740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets
to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC
740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be
sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s
major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest
and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material
deviation from its position. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially
change over the next twelve months.
The
Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently
not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s
tax provision was zero for the period presented.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
Note
3 — Public Offering
On
December 17, 2021, the Company consummated its Public Offering of 17,500,000 Units and on December 22, 2021 additional 2,500,000 Units
were placed as a result of exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters. Each Unit had a price of $10.00 and consists
of one Class A ordinary share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A
ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 8). Each warrant will become exercisable 30 days
after the completion of the initial Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of the initial Business Combination,
or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Note
4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO Company’s Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 9,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable
to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or $9,000,000 in the aggregate.
In connection with exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters on December 22, 2021 an additional 1,000,000 Private
Placement Warrants were purchased by the Sponsor.
A
portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Public Offering and deposited in the Trust
Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private
Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the
Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
The
Sponsor, officers and directors of the Company have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed
(A) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and public shares they hold in connection with the completion
of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (B) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and public
shares they hold in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate
of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Company’s
initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Company’s public shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business
Combination within 18 months (or up to 24 months if our sponsor exercises its extension options) from the closing of the Public Offering
or with respect to any other provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity and (C) to
waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails
to complete an initial Business Combination within 18 months (or up to 24 months if our sponsor exercises its extension options) from
the closing of the Public Offering or during any Extension Period, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the
trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete an initial Business Combination within such
time period, and (iii) the Founder Shares are automatically convertible into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately
following the consummation of an initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as described in the Company’s
amended and restated certificate of incorporation. If the Company submits an initial Business Combination to the Company’s public
shareholders for a vote, the Company’s initial shareholders have agreed to vote their Founder Shares and any public shares purchased
during or after the Public Offering in favor of the initial Business Combination.
Note
5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder
Shares
On
April 3, 2021, the Sponsor paid $, or approximately $ per share, to purchase an aggregate of Class
B ordinary shares, par value $ per share. In November 2021, the Sponsor surrendered an aggregate of Founder
Shares for no consideration, thereby reducing the aggregate number of Founder Shares outstanding to 5,031,250, resulting in an effective
purchase price paid for the Founder Shares of approximately $ per share. Following the completion of the overallotment, the
Sponsor surrendered on December 22, 2021 an additional Founder Shares, thereby reducing the aggregate number of
Founder Shares outstanding to 5,000,000, resulting in an effective purchase price paid for the Founder Shares of approximately $ per
share.
The
initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (1) one year
after the completion of the initial Business Combination; or (2) subsequent to the initial Business Combination (i) if the last reported
sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights
issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading
day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (y) the date on which the Company complete a liquidation,
merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the public shareholders having the right to
exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions
and other agreements of the initial shareholders with respect to any Founder Shares.
Working
Capital Loans
In
order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination,
the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company
funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company
will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the as Loans may be
repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. Up to $2,000,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into
warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants
issued to the Sponsor. The terms of the Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with
respect to such loans. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital
Loans.
Administrative
Service Fee
Commencing
on the date that the Company’s securities are first listed on the NASDAQ through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business
Combination and the liquidation, the Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $15,000 per month for office space, utilities,
administrative and support services. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, administrative service fees incurred by the
Company were $45,000. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amount due to sponsor for these administrative services fees is
$38,709 as reflected in Due to Related Party in the accompanying balance sheets.
Note
6 — Commitments & Contingencies
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued on conversion of Working Capital Loans
(and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the
Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights
agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities for
resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to the Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will
be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition,
the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the
Company’s completion of the initial Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not be
required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the applicable
lock-up period as described under “Principal Shareholders — Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants.”
The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
underwriters had a 45-day option from the date of the Public Offering to purchase up to an additional 2,625,000 Units to cover
over-allotments, if any. As December 31, 2021, this option has been partially exercised, and the remaining over-allotment option
expired as of March 31, 2022.
The
underwriters earned a cash underwriting discount of two percent (2%) of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $4,000,000 in
connection with consummation of the Public Offering and the partial exercise of the over-allotment option on December 22, 2021.
Additionally,
the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $7,000,000 held
in the Trust Account upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement.
Vendor
Agreements
As
of March 31, 2023, the Company has incurred legal fees of approximately $598,000. These fees will only become due and payable upon the
consummation of an initial Business Combination.
Note
7 — Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As
of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s marketable securities held in the Trust Account were valued at
$209,078,777, and $206,887,145, respectively. The cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account must be recorded on the balance
sheets at fair value and are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each re-measurement, the valuations will be adjusted
to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statements of operations.
The
following table presents fair value information as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, of the Company’s financial assets that
were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company
utilized to determine such fair value. The Company’s cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account are based on interest
income and market fluctuations in the value of invested marketable securities, which are considered observable. The fair value of the
cash and marketable securities held in trust are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis by level
within the fair value hierarchy:
Schedule Of Fair Value Hierarchy For Assets and Liabilities Measured At Fair Value on a Recurring basis | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
March 31, 2023 | |
Level 1 | | |
Level 2 | | |
Level 3 | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | |
$ | 209,078,777 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
December 31, 2022 | |
Level 1 | | |
Level 2 | | |
Level 3 | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | |
$ | 206,887,145 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Note
8 — Shareholder’s Deficit
Preference
Shares — The Company is authorized to issue a total of 5,000,000 preference shares at par value of $0.0001 each.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class
A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue a total of 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares
at par value of $0.0001 each. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no Class A ordinary shares issued
or outstanding, excluding 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption.
Class
B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue a total of 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with
a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had issued 5,000,000 Class B
ordinary shares to its initial shareholders for $25,000, or approximately $ per share. On April 3, 2021, the Sponsor paid $,
or approximately $ per share, to cover certain offering and formation costs in exchange for an aggregate of Founder
Shares. In November 2021, the Sponsor surrendered an aggregate of Founder Shares for no consideration, and in
December 2021 a further Founder Shares for no consideration, thereby reducing the aggregate number of Founder Shares
outstanding to 5,000,000.
The
Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination, or earlier
at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case
that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in
the Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares will
convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary
shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class
A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20%
of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the completion of the Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares
and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked
securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination. The term “equity-linked securities”
refers to any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for the Class A ordinary shares issued in a
financing transaction in connection with the initial Business Combination, including, but not limited to, a private placement of equity
or debt.
Public
Warrants — Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share,
subject to adjustment.
In
addition, if (x) the Company issue additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection
with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share
(with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the
case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such
affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such
issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business
Combination on the date of the completion of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average
trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the
Company consummate its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise
price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued
Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class
A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market
Value and the Newly Issued Price.
Redemption
of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00.
Once
the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the warrants (except as described herein with respect to the private placement
warrants):
| ● | in
whole and not in part; |
|
● |
at
a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
|
● |
upon
not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
|
● |
if,
and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to
the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “— Anti-dilution
Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior
to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
The
“fair market value” of the Class A ordinary shares shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares
as reported during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
This redemption feature differs from the warrant redemption features used in some other blank check offerings. The Company will provide
its warrant holders with the final fair market value no later than one business day after the 10-trading day period described above ends.
The
Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that the Private
Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable,
assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally,
the Private Placement Warrants may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis and will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by
the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. The Private Placement Warrants shall not become Public Warrants
as a result of any transfer of the Private Placement Warrants, regardless of the transferee.
If
a tender offer, exchange or redemption offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the Class A ordinary shares and upon
completion of such offer, the offeror owns beneficially securities representing more than 50% of the aggregate voting power represented
by the issued and outstanding equity securities of the Company, the holder of the warrant shall be entitled to receive the highest amount
of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a shareholder if such warrant had been
exercised, accepted such offer and all of the Class A ordinary shares held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to the offer. If
less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of the Class A ordinary shares in the applicable event is payable in the
form of common equity in the successor entity that is listed on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter
market, and if the holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within thirty days following the public disclosure of the consummation
of the applicable event by the Company, the warrant price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the difference (but in no event less
than zero) of (i) the warrant price in effect prior to such reduction minus (ii) (A) the Per Share Consideration (as defined in the warrant
agreement) minus (B) the value of the warrant based on the Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined in the warrant agreement).
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References
to the “Company,” “Pearl Holdings Acquisition Corp,” “our,” “us” or “we”
refer to Pearl Holdings Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere
in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations
and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions
about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you
can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,”
“expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,”
or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to
differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to
the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Our securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We
are a blank check company, incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset
acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our
initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our shares,
debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
The
issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference shares in a business combination:
|
● |
may
significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class
B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class
B ordinary shares; |
|
● |
may
subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary
shares; |
|
● |
could
cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability
to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present directors and
officers; |
|
● |
may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person
seeking to obtain control of us; |
|
● |
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
|
● |
may
not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. Similarly, if we issue debt or otherwise incur significant indebtedness,
it could result in: |
|
● |
default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt
obligations; |
|
● |
acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
|
● |
our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; |
|
● |
our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
while the debt is outstanding; |
|
● |
our
inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares; |
|
● |
using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
|
● |
limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
|
● |
increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
and |
|
● |
limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution
of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
As
indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at March 31, 2023 we had cash of $280,370 outside of our trust account and working
capital of $139,294. Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure
you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business combination will be successful. These factors, among others,
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Results
of Operations
For
the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had a net income of $1,978,902 which consists of earnings on investments held in Trust Account
amounting to $2,191,632, offset by operating costs amounting to $212,730.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $176,433 which consists of operating costs amounting to $189,500 offset by
interest income on cash held in Trust Account amounting to $13,067.
Our
business activities as of March 31, 2023 consisted primarily of identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for a Business
Combination.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On December 17, 2021 the
IPO was completed and the net proceeds from (1) the sale of the units in the offering and the over-allotment, after deducting payment
of accrued offering expenses of approximately $712,588 and underwriting commissions of $4,000,000, excluding deferred underwriting commissions
of $7,000,000 and (2) the sale of the private placement warrants for a purchase price of $10,000,000 was $205,287,412. Of this amount,
$204,000,000 was deposited into the trust account. The funds in the trust account are invested only in U.S. government treasury bills
with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries. The remaining proceeds of $1,287,412
as of the IPO date were not held in the trust account.
We
intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust
account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our initial business
combination. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes, if any. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and
other income earned on the amounts held in the trust account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the trust account will be
sufficient to pay our taxes. We expect the only taxes payable by us out of the funds in the trust account will be income and franchise
taxes, if any. To the extent that our ordinary shares or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial
business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the
target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As
of March 31, 2023, we had cash of $280,370 held outside of our trust account. We will use these funds primarily to identify and evaluate
target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar
locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of
prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination, and to pay taxes to the extent the interest
earned on the trust account is not sufficient to pay our taxes.
In
order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination,
our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may
be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account
released to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business
combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but
no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $2,000,000 of such loans may be convertible into
warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants
issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such
loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties
will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
These
amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses. In addition, we could use a portion of the funds not being
placed in trust to pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a
down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping”
around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular
proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where we paid
for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time.
Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue
searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
The
Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. The Company
lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from
the issuance date of the financial statements. Although no formal agreement exists, the Sponsor is committed to extend Working Capital
Loans as needed. The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate an initial Business Combination will be successful.
These
factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date
these financial statements are issued. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
Related
Party Transactions
On
April 3, 2021, our sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for the issuance of 7,187,500
founder shares to our sponsor, or approximately $0.003 per share. In November 2021, our sponsor surrendered an aggregate of 2,156,250
founder shares for no consideration, thereby reducing the aggregate number of founder shares outstanding to 5,031,250. On December 22,
2021 our sponsor surrendered an additional 31,250 upon the partial exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, thereby
reducing the aggregate number of founder shares to 5,000,000 and resulting in an effective purchase price paid for the founder shares
of approximately $0.005 per share. The purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed
to us by the number of founder shares issued. Our initial shareholders collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares.
We
have entered into a support services agreement pursuant to which we will also pay our sponsor a total of $15,000 per month for office
space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying
these monthly fees. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $45,000 of administrative services fees. As of March 31, 2023
and December 31, 2022, the amount due to sponsor for these administrative services fees is $38,709 as reflected in Due to Related Party
in the accompanying balance sheets.
Our
sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business
combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, directors, officers
or our or any of their respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There
is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate
of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete
our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise,
such loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business combination does not
close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our
trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $2,000,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price
of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor.
The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect
to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to
loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
Our
sponsor purchased an aggregate of 10,000,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The private placement warrants
are identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in the offering except that: (1) the private placement warrants will not be redeemable
by us; (2) the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants may be subject to certain transfer restrictions
contained in the letter agreement by and among us, the sponsor and any other parties thereto, as amended from time to time; (3) the private
placement warrants may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4) the holders of private placement warrants (including
the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants) are entitled to registration rights.
Pursuant
to a registration rights agreement that we entered into with our initial shareholders prior to the closing of the offering, we may be
required to register certain securities for sale under the Securities Act. These holders, and holders of warrants issued upon conversion
of working capital loans, if any, are entitled under the registration rights agreement to make up to three demands that we register certain
of our securities held by them for sale under the Securities Act and to have the securities covered thereby registered for resale pursuant
to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders have the right to include their securities in other registration
statements filed by us. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not be required to effect or permit any registration
or cause any registration statement to become effective until the securities covered thereby are released from their lock-up restrictions,
as described herein. We will bear the costs and expenses of filing any such registration statements.
Contractual
Obligations
Commencing
on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on the NASDAQ through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business
Combination and the liquidation, we agreed to pay our Sponsor a total of $15,000 per month for office space, utilities, administrative
and support services.
The
holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants, and any warrant that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if
any, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders will be entitled to make up to
three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of the initial Business
Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However,
the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration
statement to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period as described under “Principal Shareholders —
Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants.” We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of
any such registration statements.
The
underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.50% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $7,000,000.
The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company
completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
JOBS
Act
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which
is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
This
management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial
instruments and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that
we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates.
Recent
accounting standards
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.