DATES FOR SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2018 ANNUAL
MEETINGS
Lennar
Lennar stockholder proposals should be sent to the Office of the General Counsel at Lennar Corporation, 700 Northwest 107th Avenue, Miami,
Florida 33172. To be considered for inclusion in Lennars proxy statement for the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, the deadline for submission of stockholder proposals was November 7, 2017, pursuant to Rule
14a-8
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as Rule
14a-8.
Additionally, pursuant to Lennars bylaws, Lennar must receive
notice of any stockholder proposal to be submitted at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, but not required to be included in Lennars proxy statement, no earlier than December 19, 2017 and no later than January 18, 2018.
Lennars bylaws and the Charter of its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee describe the information that is required in a written notice of a stockholder proposal.
CalAtlantic
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the CalAtlantic board of directors knows of no matters that will be presented for
consideration at the CalAtlantic special meeting other than as described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Under CalAtlantics bylaws, CalAtlantic stockholders are not permitted to propose business to be brought before a special meeting
of the CalAtlantic stockholders.
If the Merger is completed, there will be no CalAtlantic annual meeting of stockholders for 2018. In
that case, stockholder proposals must be submitted to Lennars Corporate Secretary in accordance with procedures described above.
In
case the Merger is not completed, any eligible stockholder of CalAtlantic wishing to have a proposal considered for inclusion in CalAtlantics 2018 proxy solicitation materials pursuant to and in compliance with Rule
14a-8
must set forth such proposal in writing and submit it to CalAtlantics Corporate Secretary on or before November 30, 2017. The CalAtlantic board of directors will review proposals from eligible
stockholders if they are received by such date and will determine whether such proposals will be included in CalAtlantics 2018 proxy solicitation materials. Under Rule
14a-8
a stockholder is eligible to
present proposals to the board of directors if he or she is the record or beneficial owner of at least one percent, or $2,000 in market value, of company securities entitled to be voted at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and has held such
securities for at least one year, and he or she continues to own such securities through the date on which the meeting is held. Proposals must be submitted in accordance with Rule
14a-8.
In case the Merger is not completed, if a CalAtlantic stockholder desires to have a proposal presented or nominate a director candidate at
CalAtlantics 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and the proposal is not intended to be included in CalAtlantics 2018 proxy solicitation materials, the stockholder must give advance notice to CalAtlantic in accordance with
CalAtlantics bylaws. According to the bylaws of CalAtlantic, in order for a stockholder proposal to be properly brought before any meeting of CalAtlantic stockholders, the stockholder must give notice of the proposal in writing to
CalAtlantics Corporate Secretary at CalAtlantics principal executive offices by not later than February 9, 2018 nor earlier than January 10, 2018. All stockholder proposals must include the information required by
CalAtlantics bylaws. CalAtlantic stockholders may contact CalAtlantics Corporate Secretary at the address set forth below for a copy of CalAtlantics bylaw provisions that set forth the requirements for making stockholder proposals
and nominating director candidates.
132
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
CalAtlantic and Lennar each files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any of this information at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
or
202-942-8090
for further
information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers, including CalAtlantic and Lennar, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that
website is
www.sec.gov
. The information contained on the SECs website is not incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Lennar has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form
S-4
of which this joint proxy
statement/prospectus forms a part. The registration statement registers the shares of Lennar Class A and Class B common stock to be issued to CalAtlantic stockholders in connection with the Merger. The registration statement, including the
attached exhibits and annexes, contains additional relevant information about CalAtlantic and Lennar, respectively. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow CalAtlantic and Lennar to omit certain information included in the registration statement
from this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
In addition, the SEC allows Lennar and CalAtlantic to disclose important information to you
by referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. This information is considered to be a part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information included directly in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference to a document subsequently filed with the SEC. This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that CalAtlantic and Lennar have previously filed with
the SEC. They contain important information about the companies and their financial condition.
CalAtlantic SEC Filings
|
|
|
Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016;
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017;
|
|
|
|
Definitive proxy statement filed on March 31, 2017; and
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on Form
8-K
filed on April 4, 2017, May 10, 2017, June 6, 2017, June 9, 2017, June 14, 2017, and October 30, 2017 (other than any
portions of those documents that under SEC rules are not deemed to be filed).
|
In addition, CalAtlantic incorporates by
reference any future filings it makes with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and before the date of the scheduled CalAtlantic special meeting (excluding
any Current Reports on Form
8-K
to the extent disclosure is furnished and not filed). Those documents are considered to be a part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, effective as of the date they are
filed. In the event of conflicting information in these documents, the information in the latest filed document should be considered correct.
Lennar SEC Filings
|
|
|
Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2016;
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
for the quarters ended February 28, 2017, May 31, 2017 and August 31, 2017;
|
|
|
|
Definitive proxy statement filed on March 7, 2017; and
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on Form
8-K
filed on December 2, 2016,
January 9, 2017, January 20, 2017, January 26, 2017, February 10, 2017, April 19, 2017, April 21, 2017, April 28, 2017, May 22, 2017,
|
133
|
July 6, 2017, August 16, 2017, October 30, 2017, October 30, 2017, November 14, 2017, November 15, 2017 and November 30, 2017 and an amendment on Form
8-K
filed on November 17, 2017 (other than any portions of those documents that under SEC rules are not deemed to be filed).
|
In addition, Lennar incorporates by reference any future filings it makes with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and before the date of the scheduled Lennar special meeting (excluding any Current Reports on Form
8-K
to the extent disclosure is furnished
and not filed). Those documents are considered to be a part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, effective as of the date they are filed. In the event of conflicting information in these documents, the information in the latest filed document
should be considered correct.
You can obtain any of the incorporated documents listed above from the SEC, through the SECs website
at the address indicated above, or from CalAtlantic or Lennar, as applicable, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
|
|
|
By Mail:
|
|
By Mail:
|
|
|
CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
15360 Barranca Parkway
Irvine, California 92618
Attention: Corporate Secretary
(949)
789-1600
|
|
Lennar Corporation
700 N.W. 107th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33172
Attention: Investor Relations
(305)
559-4000
|
These documents are available from CalAtlantic or Lennar, as the case may be, without charge, excluding
any exhibits to them unless the exhibit is specifically listed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part. You can also find information about CalAtlantic and Lennar at their Internet
websites at
www.calatlantichomes.com
and
www.lennar.com
, respectively. Information contained on these websites does not constitute part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
If you are a CalAtlantic stockholder or Lennar stockholder and would like to request documents, please do so by February 2, 2018 in order
to receive them before the CalAtlantic special meeting or the Lennar special meeting, as applicable. If you request any documents from CalAtlantic or Lennar, CalAtlantic or Lennar, as applicable, will mail them to you by first class mail, or another
equally prompt means, within one business day after CalAtlantic or Lennar, as the case may be, receives your request.
If you have any
questions about the Merger or how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, you can also contact Georgeson LLC, CalAtlantics proxy
solicitor, or MacKenzie Partners, Inc., Lennars proxy solicitor, at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
|
|
|
If you are a Lennar stockholder:
|
|
If you are a CalAtlantic stockholder:
|
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
|
|
Georgeson LLC
1290 Avenue of the
Americas, 9th Floor
New York, NY 10104
CalAtlantic@georgeson.com
(877)
507-1756
(toll-free)
|
105 Madison Avenue
|
|
New York, New York 10016
|
|
proxy@mackenziepartners.com
|
|
(800)
322-2885
(toll-free)
|
|
(212)
929-5500
(banks and brokers only)
|
|
|
This document is a prospectus of Lennar and is a joint proxy statement of CalAtlantic and Lennar for the
CalAtlantic special meeting and the Lennar special meeting. Neither CalAtlantic nor Lennar has authorized
134
anyone to give any information or make any representation about the Merger or CalAtlantic or Lennar that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. The information contained in this
document speaks only as of the date of this document unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.
135
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
LENNAR AND CALATLANTIC
Lennar and CalAtlantic entered into the merger agreement on October 29, 2017. Pursuant to the terms of
the merger agreement, CalAtlantic will be merged with and into Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar. Upon completion of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of CalAtlantic will cease, and Merger Sub will continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger.
The following presents the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets of Lennar and CalAtlantic,
giving effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on August 31, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended August 31, 2017 and for the year ended November 30, 2016
present the historical consolidated statements of operations of Lennar and CalAtlantic, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on December 1, 2015, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The unaudited pro forma financial statements also give effect to the Senior Notes Offering as though it had occurred as of the same date as
the Merger.
Lennars fiscal year ends on November 30, and CalAtlantics fiscal year ends on December 31. As a consequence
of Lennars and CalAtlantics different fiscal years:
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of August 31, 2017 combines Lennars historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2017, which was the end of
Lennars third fiscal quarter, and CalAtlantics historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017, which was the end of CalAtlantics third fiscal quarter.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended August 31, 2017 combines Lennars historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine
months ended August 31, 2017, which were the first three quarters of Lennars current fiscal year, and CalAtlantics historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2017, which were the first three quarters of CalAtlantics current fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended November 30, 2016 combines Lennars historical audited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
November 30, 2016, which was Lennars most recently completed fiscal year, and CalAtlantics historical audited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016, which was CalAtlantics
most recently completed fiscal year.
|
The historical consolidated financial statements of CalAtlantic have been adjusted to
reflect certain reclassifications in order to conform with Lennars financial statement presentation. For a description of the reclassifications, see Note 4 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with
Regulation
S-X
Article 11, which gives effect to the Merger under ASC 805,
Business Combinations
, with Lennar considered as the accounting acquiror and CalAtlantic as the accounting acquiree.
Accordingly, consideration paid by Lennar to complete the Merger will be allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities of CalAtlantic based on their estimated fair values as of the closing date of the Merger.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Lennar has not engaged a consultant to assist with the fair value measurements of the
acquired assets and liabilities; as such, the fair value measurements have not been completed as of the date of this filing, accordingly, the detailed valuation studies necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair value of the
CalAtlantic assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed are
F-1
preliminary and subject to completion. In addition, there may be additional adjustments necessary to conform CalAtlantics accounting policies to Lennars accounting policies. A final
determination of the fair value of CalAtlantics assets and liabilities will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of CalAtlantic that exist as of the date of completion of the Merger and, therefore, cannot
be made prior to the completion of the transaction. Additionally, the value of the consideration to be given by Lennar to complete the Merger will be determined based on the trading prices of Lennars Class A and Class B common stock
at the time of the completion of the Merger. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase price adjustments are preliminary and are subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The
preliminary pro forma purchase price adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented below. Lennar has estimated the fair value of CalAtlantics assets and
liabilities based on discussions with CalAtlantics management, preliminary analyses, due diligence and information presented in public filings. Until the Merger is completed, Lennar and CalAtlantic are limited in their ability to share
information; thus, there currently is not sufficient information for a definitive measurement and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented herein are preliminary. Upon completion of the Merger, final valuations will
be performed. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final valuations and acquisition accounting will occur and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements and the combined future results of operations and financial position.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with (1) the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Lennar and CalAtlantic contained in their respective Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
for the quarterly period ended August 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively, and (2) the audited consolidated financial statements of Lennar and CalAtlantic contained in their respective
Annual Reports on Form
10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016, respectively, all of which are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of Lennar would have
been had the Merger occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
Lennar expects to incur significant costs associated with integrating the operations of Lennar and CalAtlantic. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements do not reflect the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies or revenue synergies expected to result from the Merger.
In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements exclude
non-recurring
items that are directly attributable to the Merger, employee retention costs or professional fees incurred by
Lennar or CalAtlantic pursuant to provisions contained in the merger agreement, as those costs are not considered part of the purchase price.
F-2
Lennar Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of August 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lennar
Corporation
Historical
|
|
|
Condensed
as Adjusted
CalAtlantic
(See Note 4)
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Note 3
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
|
Senior
Notes
Offering
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Note 5
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
with Senior
Notes Offering
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
564,591
|
|
|
$
|
83,310
|
|
|
$
|
(1,332,229
|
)
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
$
|
(684,328
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
K
|
|
|
$
|
515,672
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
9,051
|
|
|
|
29,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,671
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
86,640
|
|
|
|
36,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,963
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated inventory owned
|
|
|
10,535,005
|
|
|
|
6,946,766
|
|
|
|
(160,844
|
)
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
17,320,927
|
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
17,363,927
|
|
Consolidated inventory not owned
|
|
|
386,579
|
|
|
|
91,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
|
10,921,584
|
|
|
|
7,038,710
|
|
|
|
(160,844
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,779,450
|
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,842,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
1,016,588
|
|
|
|
130,692
|
|
|
|
(49,326
|
)
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
1,097,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,097,954
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
140,270
|
|
|
|
985,185
|
|
|
|
2,454,532
|
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
3,579,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,579,987
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
936,796
|
|
|
|
506,063
|
|
|
|
195,926
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
1,638,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total homebuilding assets
|
|
|
13,675,520
|
|
|
|
8,809,903
|
|
|
|
1,108,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,593,482
|
|
|
|
1,243,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,836,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
1,385,188
|
|
|
|
269,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,654,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,654,319
|
|
Rialto
|
|
|
1,195,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195,407
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
683,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
16,939,373
|
|
|
|
9,079,034
|
|
|
|
1,108,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,126,466
|
|
|
|
1,243,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,369,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
524,852
|
|
|
|
177,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
702,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
702,604
|
|
Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned
|
|
|
381,679
|
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,581
|
|
Senior notes payable and other debts
|
|
|
5,523,765
|
|
|
|
3,822,138
|
|
|
|
296,052
|
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
|
9,641,955
|
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
K
|
|
|
|
10,841,955
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,068,028
|
|
|
|
549,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,617,550
|
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
1,660,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total homebuilding liabilities
|
|
|
7,498,324
|
|
|
|
4,562,314
|
|
|
|
296,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,356,690
|
|
|
|
1,243,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,599,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
950,098
|
|
|
|
173,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,123,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,123,715
|
|
Rialto
|
|
|
703,329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703,329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703,329
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
128,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
9,279,913
|
|
|
|
4,735,931
|
|
|
|
296,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,311,896
|
|
|
|
1,243,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,554,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
7,554,260
|
|
|
|
4,329,211
|
|
|
|
812,007
|
|
|
|
G
|
|
|
|
12,695,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,695,478
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
105,200
|
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,092
|
|
Total Equity
|
|
|
7,659,460
|
|
|
|
4,343,103
|
|
|
|
812,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,814,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,814,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
|
|
16,939,373
|
|
|
|
9,079,034
|
|
|
|
1,108,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,126,466
|
|
|
|
1,243,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,369,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are an integral
part of these statements.
F-3
Lennar Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended August 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lennar
Corporation
Historical
|
|
|
Condensed
as Adjusted
CalAtlantic
(See Note 4)
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Note 3
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
|
Senior
Notes
Offering
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Note 5
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
with Senior
Notes Offering
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding
|
|
$
|
7,789,630
|
|
|
$
|
4,474,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,264,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,264,286
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
571,462
|
|
|
|
60,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631,856
|
|
Rialto
|
|
|
207,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,804
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
291,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
8,860,796
|
|
|
|
4,535,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,395,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,395,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding
|
|
$
|
6,829,109
|
|
|
$
|
4,012,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,841,946
|
|
|
$
|
17,200
|
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
$
|
10,859,146
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
458,014
|
|
|
|
36,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494,933
|
|
Rialto
|
|
|
175,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,492
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
301,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,303
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
200,333
|
|
|
|
58,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
7,964,251
|
|
|
|
4,108,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,072,691
|
|
|
|
17,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,089,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
(42,691
|
)
|
|
|
9,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,931
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,931
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
12,364
|
|
|
|
(4,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,282
|
|
Homebuilding loss due to litigation
|
|
|
(140,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,000
|
)
|
Rialto equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
11,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,310
|
|
Rialto other expense, net
|
|
|
(54,119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,119
|
)
|
Multifamily equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
44,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
727,628
|
|
|
|
432,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,159,916
|
|
|
|
(17,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,142,716
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(253,656
|
)
|
|
|
(157,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(410,978
|
)
|
|
|
6,072
|
|
|
|
N
|
|
|
|
(404,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (including net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests)
|
|
|
473,972
|
|
|
|
274,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
748,938
|
|
|
|
(11,128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
737,810
|
|
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(26,918
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,918
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,918
|
)
|
Less: Net earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
500,890
|
|
|
|
273,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774,752
|
|
|
|
(11,128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
763,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earningsbasic
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
2.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
Earningsdiluted
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
2.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
Weighted average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (000s)
|
|
|
232,361
|
|
|
|
112,778
|
|
|
|
(27,261
|
)
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
317,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317,878
|
|
Diluted (000s)
|
|
|
232,363
|
|
|
|
129,521
|
|
|
|
(44,004
|
)
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
317,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317,880
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are an integral
part of these statements.
F-4
Lennar Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended November 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lennar
Corporation
Historical
|
|
|
Condensed
as Adjusted
CalAtlantic
(See Note 4)
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Merger
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Note 3
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
|
Senior
Notes
Offering
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Note 5
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
with Senior
Notes Offering
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding
|
|
$
|
9,741,337
|
|
|
$
|
6,388,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,129,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,129,377
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
687,255
|
|
|
|
88,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
775,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
775,950
|
|
Rialto
|
|
|
233,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,966
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
287,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
10,949,999
|
|
|
|
6,476,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,426,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,426,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding
|
|
$
|
8,399,881
|
|
|
$
|
5,582,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,982,168
|
|
|
$
|
30,100
|
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
$
|
14,012,268
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
523,638
|
|
|
|
49,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572,719
|
|
Rialto
|
|
|
229,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,769
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
301,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,786
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
232,562
|
|
|
|
79,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and Expenses
|
|
|
9,687,636
|
|
|
|
5,710,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,398,586
|
|
|
|
30,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,428,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated Entities
|
|
|
(49,275
|
)
|
|
|
4,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,218
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,218
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
52,751
|
|
|
|
(16,726
|
)
|
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
|
H
|
|
|
|
40,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,825
|
|
Rialto equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
18,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,961
|
|
Rialto other expense, net
|
|
|
(39,850
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,850
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,850
|
)
|
Multifamily equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
85,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
1,330,469
|
|
|
|
753,116
|
|
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,088,385
|
|
|
|
(30,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,058,285
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(417,378
|
)
|
|
|
(268,386
|
)
|
|
|
(1,694
|
)
|
|
|
I
|
|
|
|
(687,458
|
)
|
|
|
10,625
|
|
|
|
N
|
|
|
|
(676,833
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (including net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests)
|
|
|
913,091
|
|
|
|
484,730
|
|
|
|
3,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400,927
|
|
|
|
(19,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,381,452
|
|
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
1,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,247
|
|
Less: Net earnings allocated to unvested restricted Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
$
|
911,844
|
|
|
|
483,562
|
|
|
|
3,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,398,512
|
|
|
|
(19,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,379,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings basic
|
|
$
|
4.13
|
|
|
|
4.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.54
|
|
Earnings diluted
|
|
$
|
3.93
|
|
|
|
3.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.36
|
|
Weighted average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
218,421
|
|
|
|
118,213
|
|
|
|
(32,696
|
)
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
303,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,938
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
230,712
|
|
|
|
135,985
|
|
|
|
(50,468
|
)
|
|
|
J
|
|
|
|
316,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
316,229
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are an integral
part of these statements.
F-5
Lennar Corporation
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Regulation
S-X
Article 11 which gives effect to the Merger under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805,
Business
Combinations
(ASC 805) using the acquisition method of accounting giving effect
to the Merger involving Lennar and CalAtlantic, with Lennar as the acquirer. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position had
the Merger been consummated at August 31, 2017 or the results of operations had the Merger been consummated at December 1, 2015, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results of operations in future periods or the future financial
position of the combined entities.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of CalAtlantic will be recorded
at the respective fair values on the Merger date. The fair value on the Merger date represents managements best estimates based on available information and facts and circumstances in existence on the Merger date. The pro forma allocation of
purchase price reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is preliminary and subject to adjustment. Adjustments may include, but not be limited to, changes in (i) the underlying values of assets and
liabilities if market conditions differ from current assumptions; or (ii) if information unknown as of the completion of the Merger becomes known.
The accounting policies of both Lennar and CalAtlantic are in the process of being reviewed in detail. Upon completion of such review,
conforming adjustments or financial statement reclassification may be determined.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet has been adjusted to reflect the preliminary valuation of the net assets acquired including goodwill. The valuation of the assets and liabilities in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is based upon a purchase
price of approximately $6.2 billion. This amount was derived as described below, based on the outstanding shares of CalAtlantic common stock at September 30, 2017, and in accordance with the merger agreement, pursuant to which
CalAtlantics stockholders will receive 0.885 shares of Lennars Class A common stock for each share of CalAtlantics common stock, and as discussed below, shares of Lennars Class B common stock. Based on a Lennar
Class A common stock close price of $62.36 on December 18, 2017, each CalAtlantic common share would have a value of $55.19 based on the exchange ratio. CalAtlantics stockholders will also receive one share of Class B common
stock for every 50 shares of Class A common stock issued as merger consideration. The actual number of shares of Lennars Class A and Class B common stock to be issued in the Merger will be based upon the actual number of
CalAtlantic shares outstanding when the Merger becomes effective, and the valuation of those shares will be based on the trading prices of Lennars Class A and Class B common stock, as applicable, when the Merger becomes effective.
The purchase price also includes the estimated fair value of outstanding equity awards held by employees of CalAtlantic, some of which will become fully vested as of the date of the Merger and will entitle the holders to receive Lennar Class A
common stock, adjusted for the 0.885 exchange ratio, and Lennar Class B common stock based on the 0.0177 exchange ratio. Accordingly, the purchase price includes an estimated fair value of equity awards to be issued by Lennar of approximately
$77 million. Per share information takes account of the fact that, as a result of elections, or a deemed election, CalAtlantic stockholders will receive cash of $48.26 per share, instead of Lennar stock, with regard to 24,083,091 shares of
CalAtlantic common stock.
Lennars fiscal year ends on November 30, and CalAtlantics fiscal year ends on December 31. As
a consequence of Lennars and CalAtlantics different fiscal years:
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of August 31, 2017 combines Lennars
historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2017, which was the end of
|
F-6
|
Lennars third fiscal quarter, and CalAtlantics historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017, which was the end of CalAtlantics third
fiscal quarter.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended August 31, 2017 combines Lennars historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine
months ended August 31, 2017, which were the first three quarters of Lennars current fiscal year, and CalAtlantics historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2017, which were the first three quarters of CalAtlantics current fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended November 30, 2016 combines Lennars historical audited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
November 30, 2016, which was Lennars most recently completed fiscal year, and CalAtlantics historical audited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016, which was CalAtlantics
most recently completed fiscal year.
|
2. Estimated Merger and Integration Costs
In connection with the Merger, the plan to integrate Lennars and CalAtlantics operations is still being developed. Lennar expects
to incur significant costs associated with integrating the operations of Lennar and CalAtlantic. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from
realization of future cost savings from expected operating efficiencies or synergies. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements exclude
non-recurring
items that are directly
attributable to the Merger, employee retention costs or professional fees incurred by Lennar or CalAtlantic in connection with the Merger. Over the next several months, the specific details of these plans will continue to be refined. Lennar and
CalAtlantic are currently in the process of assessing their respective businesses to determine where they may eliminate potential redundancies. Lennar expects to incur Merger-related expenses including system conversion costs, employee retention and
severance agreements, communications to customers, and others. To the extent there are costs associated with these actions, the costs will be recorded based on the nature and timing of these integration actions. Most acquisition and restructuring
costs are recognized separately from a business combination and generally will be expensed as incurred. We currently estimate that the Merger-related costs will be approximately $170 million and expect they will be incurred primarily in fiscal
year 2018: these estimated costs are not reflected in the accompanying pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2017, but are reflected in the pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet as of August 31, 2017.
3. Pro Forma Merger Adjustments
The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. All taxable
adjustments were calculated using a 39% tax rate to arrive at deferred tax asset or liability adjustments. All adjustments are based on current assumptions and valuations, which are subject to change.
F-7
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following adjustments:
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
A. Adjustments to Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
Lennar estimates that its expenses for the Merger will be approximately $70 million, which
will be reflected as an expense of Lennar in the period the expense is incurred. These costs include fees for investment banking services, legal, accounting, due diligence, tax, valuation, printing and other various services necessary to complete
the transaction. These estimated expenses of Lennar are reflected in the pro forma balance sheet as of August 31, 2017 as a reduction to cash and a decrease to retained earnings. These estimated expenses are not reflected in the pro forma
statement of operations as they are
non-recurring
charges which result directly from the Merger. The pro forma financial statements do not reflect any potential termination fees that could be required if the
Merger was not completed
|
|
$
|
(70,000
|
)
|
Each of CalAtlantics executive officers is a party to an executive severance agreement,
under which the executive will have the right to receive a lump sum cash payment (and other benefits) if the executives employment is terminated without cause or the executive resigns for good reason. Lennar expects to
incur change of control costs of approximately $100 million relating to certain executive officers of CalAtlantic and severance payments. These estimated expenses of Lennar are reflected in the pro forma balance sheet as of August 31, 2017
as a reduction to cash and a decrease to retained earnings. These cash payments are not reflected in the pro forma statement of operations as they are
non-recurring
charges which result directly from the
Merger
|
|
|
(100,000
|
)
|
To reflect portion of purchase price assumed to be paid in cash
|
|
|
(1,162,229
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,332,229
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Control Payments:
Under the merger agreement, CalAtlantic options, restricted stock units, performance stock units and stock appreciation rights will entitle holders to acquire
upon exercise shares of Lennar Class A and Class B common stock equal to (i) the number of shares of CalAtlantic common stock as to which they are exercised times the number of shares of Lennar Class A and Class B common
stock issuable as merger consideration with regard to a share of CalAtlantic common stock, with appropriate adjustments to exercise prices of options and stock appreciation rights, unless particular options, RSUs, PSUs or stock appreciation rights
provide for different treatment. When the Merger takes place, all performance based vesting requirements with regard to RSUs will be deemed to be satisfied at the target level. Also, change of control agreements with some CalAtlantic employees will
cause all options and other incentives to vest at the time of the Merger.
|
|
|
|
|
B. Adjustments to Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect fair value adjustments of inventories owned. Inventories owned (excluding homes in
backlog) were adjusted to their estimated fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures
. This evaluation and the assumptions used by Lennars management to determine fair value required a
substantial degree of judgment, especially with respect to real estate projects that have a substantial amount of development to be completed, have not started selling or are in the early stages of sales, or are longer-term in duration. Due to the
inherent uncertainty in the estimation process and the time required to properly evaluate the fair value of the assets acquired, significant volatility in the demand for new housing, and the availability of mortgage financing for potential
homebuyers, the fair value of the inventory to be acquired in the Merger may fluctuate significantly between August 31, 2017 and the final completion of the Merger
|
|
$
|
(304,805
|
)
|
F-8
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect fair value adjustments of backlog inventory
|
|
|
94,635
|
|
To reflect reclassification of the investments in unconsolidated entities to consolidated
inventory due to three unconsolidated joint ventures becoming 100% owned as a result of the Merger
|
|
|
49,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(160,844
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Adjustments to Investments in unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect reclassification of the investments in unconsolidated entities to consolidated
inventory due to three unconsolidated joint ventures becoming 100% owned as a result of the Merger
|
|
$
|
(49,326
|
)
|
|
|
D. Adjustments to Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect elimination of goodwill from CalAtlantics balance sheet as of September 30,
2017
|
|
$
|
(985,185
|
)
|
To reflect the excess purchase price over the book value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, which has not been allocated
|
|
|
3,439,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,454,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Adjustments to Homebuilding other assets
|
|
|
|
|
To eliminate capitalized debt issuance costs
|
|
$
|
(2,459
|
)
|
Adjustment to the deferred tax asset reflects the impact of the portion of the purchase price
allocated to the assets and liabilities that is
non-deductible
for income tax purposes
|
|
|
198,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
195,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Adjustments to Debt
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect fair value adjustment of CalAtlantics senior notes using a market approach. The
market approach is used to estimate fair value through the analysis of recent sales of comparable liabilities with matching terms. Certain types of liabilities, such as the senior notes, trade in active secondary markets. As such, sale price
information is readily available for a comparative analysis with the subject liabilities
|
|
$
|
299,458
|
|
To reflect fair value adjustment of CalAtlantics secured project debt and other notes
payable
|
|
|
(3,406
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
296,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Adjustments to Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect Lennars estimated transaction and integration costs related to the Merger. See
note A above
|
|
$
|
(70,000
|
)
|
To reflect Lennars estimate of certain severance costs related to the Merger. See note A
above
|
|
|
(100,000
|
)
|
To reflect the issuance of approximately 83.8 million shares of Class A common stock of
Lennar (including Class A common stock in connection with replacement of CalAtlantics equity awards)
|
|
|
5,228,267
|
|
To reflect the issuance of approximately 1.7 million shares of Class B common stock of
Lennar
|
|
|
82,951
|
|
To reflect acquisition and cancellation of CalAtlantics common stock and elimination of
CalAtlantics equity
|
|
|
(4,329,211
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
812,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
August 31,
2017
|
|
|
Year Ended
November 30,
2016
|
|
H. Adjustments to Other income expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect adjustment for trade name amortization recorded by CalAtlantic in relation to their
acquisition of The Ryland Group, Inc.
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,800
|
|
CalAtlantics statements of operations includes merger and integration costs related to their
acquisition of Ryland Group, Inc. No adjustment has been reflected in the pro forma statements of operations, but is disclosed as it would not have subsequent impact to the statements of operations
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
|
|
11,230
|
|
|
|
|
I. Adjustments to provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to the income tax provision for the pro forma adjustments at the estimated combined pro
forma effective tax rate
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,694
|
|
|
|
|
J. Adjustments to weighted average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect the pro forma shares outstanding after issuance of Lennar shares (85,517,000 shares)
related to the acquisition and cancellation of CalAtlantics common stock. The Company calculated the net change as a pro-forma merger adjustment. The amount was calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Lennar shares as part of acquisition
|
|
|
85,517
|
|
|
|
85,517
|
|
Cancellation of CalAtlantics common stock
|
|
|
(112,778
|
)
|
|
|
(118,213
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Pro Forma merger adjustment
|
|
|
(27,261
|
)
|
|
|
(32,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Lennar shares as part of acquisition
|
|
|
85,517
|
|
|
|
85,517
|
|
Cancellation of CalAtlantics common stock
|
|
|
(129,521
|
)
|
|
|
(135,985
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Pro Forma merger adjustment
|
|
|
(44,004
|
)
|
|
|
(50,468
|
)
|
F-10
4. Reclassifications on the Condensed Historical Presentation for the Pro Forma Balance Sheet and Pro
Forma Statement of Operations
Certain financial statement line items included in CalAtlantics historical presentation have been
reclassified to corresponding line items as included in Lennars historical presentation for the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statements of operations as follows:
Pro Forma Reclassifications on Condensed Historical Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Historical
Presentation
|
|
|
Reclassification
Adjustments
|
|
|
See Notes
|
|
|
Condensed
As Adjusted
CalAtlantic
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
$
|
83,310
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
83,310
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
29,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,620
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,323
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
36,323
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
6,946,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,946,766
|
|
Not owned
|
|
|
91,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Inventories
|
|
|
7,038,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,038,710
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
130,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,692
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
307,251
|
|
|
|
(307,251
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
985,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985,185
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
235,135
|
|
|
|
270,928
|
|
|
|
1, 2
|
|
|
|
506,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total homebuilding assets
|
|
|
8,809,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,809,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
|
46,357
|
|
|
|
(46,357
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
21,205
|
|
|
|
(21,205
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
160,068
|
|
|
|
(160,068
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
held-for-investment,
net
|
|
|
25,510
|
|
|
|
(25,510
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
15,991
|
|
|
|
(15,991
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial services assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,131
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
269,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
9,079,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,079,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
177,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
177,752
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
562,424
|
|
|
|
(562,424
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
295,600
|
|
|
|
(295,600
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured project debt and other notes payable
|
|
|
43,150
|
|
|
|
(43,150
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes payable
|
|
|
3,483,388
|
|
|
|
(3,483,388
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes and other debts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,822,138
|
|
|
|
6, 7, 8
|
|
|
|
3,822,138
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549,522
|
|
|
|
4, 5
|
|
|
|
549,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total homebuilding liabilities:
|
|
|
4,562,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,562,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
20,831
|
|
|
|
(20,831
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage credit facilities
|
|
|
152,786
|
|
|
|
(152,786
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial services liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,617
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
173,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
4,735,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,735,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity
|
|
|
4,343,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,343,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
|
$
|
9,079,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,079,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
Pro Forma Reclassifications on Condensed Historical Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Historical
Presentation
|
|
|
Reclassification
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Notes
|
|
|
Condensed
As Adjusted
CalAtlantic
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Homebuilding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sale revenues
|
|
$
|
4,473,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,473,480
|
|
Land sale revenues
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
4,474,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,474,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of home sales
|
|
|
(3,572,572
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,572,572
|
)
|
Cost of land sales
|
|
|
(247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
(3,572,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,572,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
901,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901,837
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(498,702
|
)
|
|
|
58,684
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(440,018
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
9,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,760
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(4,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding pretax income
|
|
|
408,813
|
|
|
|
58,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
60,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,394
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(36,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services pretax income
|
|
|
23,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,684
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(58,684
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
432,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432,288
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(157,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
274,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274,966
|
|
Less: Net earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
(1,104
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,104
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
273,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-12
Pro Forma Reclassifications on Condensed Historical Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Historical
Presentation
|
|
|
Reclassification
Adjustments
|
|
|
See
Notes
|
|
|
Condensed
As Adjusted
CalAtlantic
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Homebuilding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sale revenues
|
|
$
|
6,354,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,354,869
|
|
Land sale revenues
|
|
|
33,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,388,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,388,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of home sales
|
|
|
(4,967,278
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,967,278
|
)
|
Cost of land sales
|
|
|
(30,132
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,132
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
(4,997,410
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,997,410
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
1,390,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,390,630
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(664,459
|
)
|
|
|
79,582
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(584,877
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
4,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,057
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(16,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding pretax income
|
|
|
713,502
|
|
|
|
79,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
88,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,695
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(49,081
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,081
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services pretax income
|
|
|
39,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,582
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(79,582
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
753,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
753,116
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(268,386
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(268,386
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
484,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484,730
|
|
Less: Net earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
(1,168
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,168
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
483,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
Notes to Pro Forma Balance Sheet and Pro Forma Statements of Operations:
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
1. Reclass to Receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass receivables, net from other assets to conform to Lennars balance sheet
|
|
$
|
36,323
|
|
|
|
2. Reclass of Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass deferred income taxes, net to other assets to conform to Lennars balance
sheet
|
|
$
|
(307,251
|
)
|
|
|
3. Reclass of Financial services assets
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass financial services assets to conform to Lennars balance sheet
|
|
$
|
(269,131
|
)
|
|
|
4. Reclass of Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass portion of accrued liabilities to other liabilities to conform to Lennars balance
sheet
|
|
$
|
(562,424
|
)
|
|
|
5. Reclass to Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass portion of other liabilities to liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned
to conform to Lennars balance sheet
|
|
$
|
12,902
|
|
|
|
6. Reclass of Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass revolving credit facility to senior notes and other debts payable to conform to
Lennars balance sheet
|
|
$
|
(295,600
|
)
|
|
|
7. Reclass of Secured project debt and other notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass secured project debt and other notes payable to senior notes and other debts payable to
conform to Lennars balance sheet
|
|
$
|
(43,150
|
)
|
|
|
8. Reclass of Senior notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass senior notes payable to senior notes and other debts payable to conform to
Lennars balance sheet
|
|
$
|
(3,483,388
|
)
|
|
|
9. Reclass of Financial services liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
To reclass financial services liabilities to conform to Lennars balance sheet
|
|
$
|
(173,617
|
)
|
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2017
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
10. Reclass for Corporate general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect general and administrative expenses related to corporate general and administrative
expenses to conform to Lennars statements of operations
|
|
$
|
58,684
|
|
|
$
|
79,582
|
|
F-14
5. Pro Forma Senior Notes Offering Adjustments
The following pro forma Senior Notes Offering adjustments have been reflected in a separate column in the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information. All taxable adjustments were calculated using the estimated combined pro forma tax rate of 35.3%. The pro forma financial statements take into account Lennars issuance of $1.2 billion principal amount of
senior notes that were closed on November 29, 2017 to fund a portion of the Cash Election Option payable by us in connection with the Merger and a portion of the related transaction costs and expenses and general corporate purposes. For
purposes of the preliminary pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, Lennar has assumed such indebtedness is outstanding throughout all periods presented. All adjustments are based on current assumptions and valuations, which are
subject to change.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following adjustments:
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
August 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
K. Adjustments to Cash and equivalents and senior notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect issuance of debt
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
L. Adjustments to Consolidated inventory owned and other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect capitalized interest in inventory due to interest incurred on the notes. Total interest
to be incurred on the notes during the periods ended November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2017 would be $90.3 million, of which $47.3 million is recognized in Homebuilding costs and expenses (see Note M) and the remaining $43.0 million is included in
inventory as a capitalized expense.
|
|
$
|
43,000
|
|
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended August 31, 2017
|
|
|
Year Ended
November 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
M. Adjustments to Homebuilding costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect interest costs included in homebuilding costs and expenses due to issuance of
$1.2 billion of senior notes. Based on the $900 million of 4.75% senior notes and $300 million of 2.95% senior notes the total interest to be incurred during the periods ended November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2017 would be
$90.3 million. Assuming capitalization of interest at the beginning of the period and the Companys current cycle time of approximately five months, $30.1 million and $17.2 million of interest would be recognized for the
periods ending November 30, 2016 and August 31, 2017, respectively.
|
|
$
|
17,200
|
|
|
$
|
30,100
|
|
|
|
|
N. Adjustments to Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To reflect to the income tax provision for the pro forma adjustments at the estimated combined pro
forma effective tax rate
|
|
$
|
6,072
|
|
|
$
|
10,625
|
|
F-15
6. Preliminary Purchase Price
The preliminary purchase price as of the Merger announcement date using Lennars stock price as of December 18, 2017 and
CalAtlantics balance sheet and stock outstanding as of September 30, 2017 is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
CalAtlantic shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2017
|
|
|
110,217,216
|
|
CalAtlantic shares of common stock attributable to convertible notes and equity awards that
convert upon change of control
|
|
|
8,600,000
|
|
CalAtlantic shares assumed to elect cash conversion
|
|
|
24,082,667
|
|
CalAtlantic shares assumed to exchange
|
|
|
94,734,549
|
|
Exchange ratio
|
|
|
0.885
|
|
Number of shares of Lennar Class A common stock to be issued in exchange
|
|
|
83,840,076
|
|
Number of shares of Lennar Class B common stock to be issued in exchange (due to Class B
common stock dividend)
|
|
|
1,676,802
|
|
Consideration attributable to Class A common stock
|
|
$
|
5,228,267
|
|
Consideration attributable to Class B common stock
|
|
$
|
82,951
|
|
Consideration attributable to cash
|
|
$
|
1,162,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma purchase price
|
|
$
|
6,473,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be acquired and the liabilities to
be assumed by Lennar in the Merger, reconciled to the estimate of consideration expected to be transferred:
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma purchase price
|
|
$
|
6,473,447
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
|
83,310
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
29,620
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
36,323
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated inventory owned
|
|
|
6,785,922
|
|
Consolidated inventory not owned
|
|
|
91,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Inventories
|
|
|
6,877,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
81,366
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,439,717
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
701,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total homebuilding assets
|
|
|
11,250,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services assets
|
|
|
269,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
$
|
11,519,322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
177,752
|
|
Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned
|
|
|
12,902
|
|
Senior notes payable and other debts
|
|
|
4,118,190
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
549,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total homebuilding liabilities
|
|
|
4,858,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services liabilities
|
|
|
173,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
5,031,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
13,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
6,473,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The preliminary purchase price will fluctuate with the share price of Lennar's common stock until the
completion of the Merger. A change of +/-1% in the price per share would change the purchase price by approximately +/-$50 million. The fluctuation and the pro forma purchase price above was calculated based on the share price of $62.36 for Lennar
Class A common stock and $49.47 for Lennar Class B common stock, which was the closing price as of December 18, 2017.
F-17
ANNEX A
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER
among
CALATLANTIC GROUP, INC.,
LENNAR CORPORATION
and
CHEETAH CUB GROUP CORP.
Dated October 29, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
By-Laws
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
Officers
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
Stock of the Company
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
Shares of Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
Company Convertible Debt
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Units
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
Stock Appreciation Rights
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
Cash Election
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
Delivery of Merger Consideration
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
Governance Matters
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 CLOSING DATE AND EFFECTIVE TIME OF MERGER
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
Execution of Certificate of Merger
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
Effective Time of the Merger
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
Representations and Warranties of the Company
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
No other representations and warranties
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
Termination of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 ACTIONS PRIOR TO THE MERGER
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
Company Activities Until Effective Time
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
Parent Activities Until Effective Time
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
Parent Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
Registration Statement/Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
HSR Act Filings
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
No Solicitation of Offers; Notice of Proposals from Others
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
Company Board Recommendation.
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
Parent Board Recommendation.
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
Companys Cooperation with Regard to Financing
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
|
|
Return of Materials Subject to Confidentiality Agreements
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
|
|
Communications to Company Employees
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
|
|
Defense Against Litigation
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
|
|
Efforts of Parent and Merger Sub to Fulfill Conditions
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
|
|
Companys Efforts to Fulfill Conditions
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MERGER
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
Conditions to the Companys Obligations
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
ARTICLE 6 TERMINATION
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
Right to Terminate
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
Manner of Terminating Agreement
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
Fees
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7 ABSENCE OF BROKERS
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
Company Representations and Warranties Regarding Brokers and Others
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
Parent Representations and Warranties Regarding Brokers and Others
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8 OTHER AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
Indemnification for Prior Acts
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
Company Employee Matters
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9 GENERAL
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
Access to Properties, Books and Records
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
Publicity and Notification
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
Benefit of Agreement
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
Effect of Disclosures
|
|
|
A-46
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
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Captions and Interpretation
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A-46
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9.8
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Definitions
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A-46
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9.9
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Assignments
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A-48
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9.10
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Notices and Other Communications
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A-48
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9.11
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Governing Law
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A-49
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9.12
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Exclusive Jurisdiction; Consent to Jurisdiction
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A-49
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9.13
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Remedies; Specific Performance
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A-49
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9.14
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Attorney Conflicts and Attorney Client Privilege
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A-50
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9.15
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-50
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9.16
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Amendments
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A-50
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9.17
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Counterparts
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A-50
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9.18
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Tax Matters
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A-50
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9.19
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Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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A-51
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9.20
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Severability
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A-51
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9.21
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Parent Guarantee
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A-51
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9.22
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Extension of Time; Waiver
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A-51
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*
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The exhibits and schedules to this Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Lennar Corporation hereby undertakes to furnish copies of any of the exhibits upon request by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
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A-ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This is an Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
Agreement
) dated as of October 29, 2017, among CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
(the
Company
), a Delaware corporation, Lennar Corporation (
Parent
), a Delaware corporation, and Cheetah Cub Group Corp. (
Merger Sub
), a Delaware corporation.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the
parties intend to effect the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub (the
Merger
), with Merger Sub being the entity that survives the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the Merger in accordance with
Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL
), and determined that the Merger is advisable;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has determined that it is advisable for the stockholders of Parent to (i) authorize and approve
an amendment to Parents certificate of incorporation increasing the number of shares of Parent Class A Stock that Parent is authorized to issue under Parents certificate of incorporation to a number at least sufficient to enable
Parent to issue all the shares of Parent Class A Stock that will constitute Merger Consideration or are otherwise required hereunder, including in
Sections 1.11
,
1.12
and
1.13
(the
Parent Certificate
Amendment
), and (ii) authorize the issuance of Parent Class A Stock (and, if required Parents Class B common stock) in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the
Parent Stockholder
Matters
);
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, Stuart Miller and the Miller family trusts
have entered into an agreement, pursuant to which Stuart Miller and the Miller family trusts have agreed, on the terms and conditions in that agreement, to vote the shares of Parent Stock held by it to approve the Parent Stockholder Matters;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, MP CA Homes LLC has entered into an agreement, pursuant to
which MP CA Homes LLC has agreed, on the terms and conditions in that agreement, to vote the shares of Company Common Stock held by it to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger;
WHEREAS, each of the parties intends that for Federal income tax purposes, (i) the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
), and (ii) this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.368-2(g);
and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
A-1
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and their respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger
. At the Effective Time described in
Section 2.3
, the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub, the
separate existence of the Company will terminate, and Merger Sub will continue as the corporation that survives the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation
). The Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of Delaware law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, when the Merger becomes effective, (i) the real and personal property, other assets, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises of
Merger Sub will continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger and will be the property, other assets, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises of the Surviving Corporation, (ii) the separate existence of the Company
will terminate, and the Companys real and personal property, other assets, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises will be merged into the Surviving Corporation, and (iii) the Merger will have the other effects
specified in Section 259 of the DGCL.
1.2
Certificate of Incorporation
. From the Effective Time
until it is subsequently amended, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be the same as the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time, except that it will provide that the name of
the Surviving Corporation will be CalAtlantic Group, Inc. That Certificate of Incorporation, separate and apart from this Agreement, may be certified as the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
1.3
By-Laws
. From the Effective Time until they are subsequently
amended or repealed, the bylaws of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4
Directors
. The directors of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time and will hold office in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.5
Officers
. The officers of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time will be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time and will hold office until they resign or are removed or replaced by the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6
Stock of the Company
.
(a) Subject to
Sections 1.6(c),
1.14
and
1.15
, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of any holder of any capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, each share of common stock of the Company (
Company Common Stock
), par value $0.01 per share, which is outstanding immediately before
the Effective Time will be converted into and become the right to receive either (i) 0.885 duly authorized and issued and fully paid and
non-assessable
shares (the
Merger Consideration
)
of Class A common stock of Parent (
Parent Class
A Stock
), par value $0.10 per share (the number of shares of Parent Class A Stock to be issued with regard to a share of Company Common Stock being
the
Exchange Ratio
) or (ii) the Cash Payment Amount pursuant to
Section 1.15
.
(b) Each
share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or held by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, and each share of Company Common Stock held by
A-2
Parent or Merger Sub, immediately before the Effective Time (collectively,
Excluded Shares
) will, at the Effective Time, be cancelled and cease to exist and no Merger
Consideration will be issued with respect to any of those shares.
(c) No fractional shares of Parent Class A Stock
will be issued as a result of the Merger. Any holder of Company Common Stock who, but for this
Section 1.6(c)
, would be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Class A Stock will receive, instead of that fraction of a
share, cash equal to the Closing Date Market Value of a share of Parent Class A Stock times that fraction (which fraction shall be rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form). The
Closing Date Market
Value
of a share of Parent Class A stock will be the last sale price reported on the New York Stock Exchange (
NYSE
) on the last NYSE trading day before the Closing Date.
1.7
Shares of Merger Sub
. At the Effective Time, all the common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Merger
Sub (
Merger Sub Stock
) which is outstanding immediately before the Effective Time will be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (
Surviving Corporation
Stock
). At the Effective Time, any certificate or other document which evidenced shares of Merger Sub Stock will automatically become and be a certificate or other document evidencing the same number of shares of Surviving Corporation
Stock.
1.8
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
. At the Effective Time, all the Preferred Share Purchase
Rights (
Preferred Share Rights
)
that have been issued under the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2011, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, as amended
(including to substitute Computershare Inc., as successor Rights Agent) (the
Rights Agreement
),
will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and no additional Merger Consideration or any other consideration will be issued or
paid with regard to the Preferred Share Rights.
1.9
Company Convertible Debt
. At the Effective Time,
all outstanding debt of the Company which, by its terms, is convertible into Company Common Stock will remain outstanding and unaffected by the Merger, except that the holder of such debt will receive, on conversion of the convertible debt held by
it, the number of shares of Parent Class A Stock equal to (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock the holder would have received if the Merger had not taken place multiplied by (b) the Exchange Ratio; unless the indenture
relating to a particular issue of convertible debt provides otherwise, in which case the holder of convertible debt of that issue will receive what is provided in the indenture.
1.10
Warrants
. At the Effective Time, each warrant issued by the Company which is outstanding at that
time, will remain outstanding, and will be exercisable and will expire in accordance with its terms, except that when it is exercised with respect to a specified number of shares of Company Common Stock, the holder will receive, instead of that
number of shares of Company Common Stock, the Merger Consideration for that number of shares of Company Common Stock and the exercise price per share thereof will be correspondingly adjusted.
1.11
Options
. At the Effective Time, each option (each, a
Company Option
) to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and shall be automatically converted into an option to acquire shares of Parent
Class A Stock (a
Parent Merger Option
), on the same terms and conditions (including any vesting or forfeiture provisions or repurchase rights, but taking into account any acceleration thereof pursuant to the existing terms of
the relevant equity plans of the Company or applicable award agreement by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby) as were applicable under such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to adjustment as provided
in this
Section 1.11
. The number of shares of Parent Class A Stock subject to the Parent Merger Option into which a Company Option is converted shall be equal to (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole share of Parent Class A Stock, and such Parent Merger Option shall have an exercise price per
full share of Parent Class A Stock
A-3
equal to (A) the exercise price of the Company Option per share of Company Common Stock divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest whole cent; provided,
that (1) in the case of any Company Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies as of the Effective Time by reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Class A
Stock subject to such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code; and (2) the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent
Class A Stock subject to, and the terms and conditions of exercise of each Parent Merger Option shall also be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance sufficient shares of Parent Class A Stock for delivery upon exercise of Parent Merger Options. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration
statement on Form
S-8
(or any successor or other appropriate forms), with respect to the shares of Parent Class A Stock subject to such options and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such options remain outstanding.
1.12
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Units
. At the Effective Time, each time-based or
performance-based restricted stock unit award granted under the equity plans of the Company (each, a
Company RSU
) representing the right to receive shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and shall be converted into a right to receive shares of Parent Class A Stock (a
Parent Merger RSU
), on the same terms and conditions
(including any vesting or forfeiture provisions or repurchase rights, but taking into account any acceleration or other deemed satisfaction thereof pursuant to the existing terms of the relevant equity plans of the Company or applicable award
agreement by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby) as were applicable under such Company RSU as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The number of shares of Parent Class A Stock subject to the Parent Merger RSU into which a
Company RSU is converted shall be equal to (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down, if necessary, to the
nearest whole share of Parent Class A Stock. At the Effective Time all performance-based vesting criteria to which any outstanding Company RSUs are subject for which the performance period has not yet been completed as of the Effective Time
shall be deemed achieved at the target performance level. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance sufficient shares of Parent Class A Stock for delivery upon the vesting and
settlement of Parent Merger RSUs. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form
S-8
(or any successor or other appropriate forms), with respect to the
shares of Parent Class A Stock subject to such restricted stock units and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such restricted stock units remain outstanding.
1.13
Stock
Appreciation Rights
. At the Effective Time, each stock appreciation right of the Company (each, a
Company SAR
) based on shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the
Effective Time, cease to represent a right based on the shares of Company Common Stock and shall be automatically converted into a right based on the shares of Parent Class A Stock (a
Parent Merger SAR
), on the same terms and
conditions (including any vesting or forfeiture provisions or repurchase rights, but taking into account any acceleration thereof pursuant to the existing terms of the relevant equity plans of the Company or applicable award agreement by reason of
the transactions contemplated hereby) as were applicable under such Company SAR as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to adjustment as provided in this
Section 1.13
. The number of shares of Parent Class A Stock to
which the Parent Merger SAR into which a Company SAR is converted relates shall be equal to (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock to which the Company SAR related immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the
Exchange Ratio, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole share of Parent Class A Stock, and such Parent Merger SAR shall have an exercise price per full share of Parent Class A Stock equal to (A) the exercise price per share
of Company Common Stock of the Company SAR divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest whole cent; provided, that the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Class A
A-4
Stock to which the Parent Merger SAR relates, and the terms and conditions of exercise of the Parent Merger SAR shall also be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code. If the holders of Parent Merger SARs are entitled to receive shares of Parent Class A Stock on exercise of the Parent Merger SARs, at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance sufficient shares of Parent Class A Stock for delivery upon exercise of Parent Merger SARs, and as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form
S-8
(or any successor or other appropriate forms), with respect to the shares of Parent Class A Stock that may be issuable on exercise of Parent Merger SARs and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such stock appreciation rights remain outstanding.
1.14
Adjustments
.
(a) If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any or all
classes of Parent Stock are changed into a different number of shares or a different type of securities by reason of a reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares, conversion or similar event, or any dividend payable
in stock or other securities is declared with regard to the Company Common Stock or the Parent Stock with a record date between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio will be adjusted so that the Merger will have the
same economic effect on the holders of Company Common Stock as that contemplated by this Agreement if there had been no such reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange, conversion, similar event or dividend, and as so adjusted
will, from and after the date of such event, be the Exchange Ratio, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this
Section 1.14(a)
. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent Class B Dividend completed in accordance with
Section 1.14(b)
shall be governed by such section and shall not result in an adjustment to the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this
Section 1.14(a)
.
(b) Without limiting the generality of what is said in
Section 1.14(a)
, if Parent issues shares of its Class B
common stock (
Parent Class
B Stock
and, together with the Parent Class A Stock, the
Parent Stock
), par value $0.10 per share, as a dividend with regard to the Parent Stock, that is
payable to holders of record thereof on a date between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time (the
Parent Class
B Dividend
), (i) the Merger Consideration will include, in addition to the Parent
Class A Stock described in Section 1.6, the number of shares of Parent Class B Stock that would have been issued as a dividend on the Parent Class A Stock included in the Merger Consideration if that Parent Class A Stock had
been outstanding on the record date for the dividend, (ii) each reference in this Article 1 to Parent Class A Stock will be deemed to include the shares of Parent Class B Stock that are issuable as part of the Merger Consideration
with regard to that Parent Class A Stock, and (iii) each reference in this Article 1 to the Exchange Ratio will be deemed to include the shares of Parent Class B Stock that are issuable as part of the Merger Consideration with regard
to that Parent Class A Stock (except where such deemed substitution would not be practical, such as in adjustments to the exercise price of Company Options, and in such case, with equitable and proportionate adjustments in such exercise price
or other adjustment, taking into account the Parent Class B Dividend).
1.15
Cash Election
.
(a) Each person who is a record holder of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) during the period beginning on the
day the Registration Statement becomes effective, and ending on the fifth business day, before the day on which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled to be held (the
Election Period
) (provided, that if the Company
Stockholder Meeting is postponed or adjourned such that there is a new record date for the postponed or adjourned Company Stockholder Meeting, the Election Period shall end on the fifth business day before the day on which such postponed or
adjourned Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled to be held), will have the option to elect (a
Cash Election
) to receive with regard to any or all of the shares of Company Common Stock held of record by that person, in lieu of
the Merger Consideration described in
Section 1.6(a)
, $48.26 in cash, without interest, per share of
A-5
Company Common Stock (the
Cash Payment
Amount
), subject to possible proration as provided in
Section 1.15(c)
. The option to make a
Cash Election will expire at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the fifth business day before the day on which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled to be held (the
Election Deadline
), whether or not the Company Stockholder Meeting
is actually held on that day.
(b) At least 20 business days before the Election Deadline, Parent will cause the
Distribution Agent to transmit to each holder of record of Company Common Stock at the close of business on the day for determining the holders of record of Company Common Stock who are entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting (or to
each holder of record of Company Common Stock at the close of business on another day that is not more than 60 days before the day on which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held) a notice of the Cash Election (which may be the
Registration Statement) and a form of election with respect to the Cash Election (the
Cash Election Form
), in each case which is reasonably acceptable to the Company, which will enable a record holder to specify the number of
shares of Company Common Stock, if any, as to which the record holder elects to exercise the Cash Election. Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Distribution Agent to make the notice of the Cash Election and the Cash Election
Form available to all persons who become record holders of shares of Company Common Stock during the period between the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Election Deadline. In order to properly exercise the Cash Election, a
record holder of Company Common Stock must return to the Distribution Agent, and the Distribution Agent must have received by the Election Deadline, a completed and signed Cash Election Form, together with the Certificate evidencing the shares of
Company Common Stock as to which the Cash Election is being exercised or an Agents Notice stating that such shares of Company Common Stock have been transferred by book entry transfer to an account established by the Distribution Agent for the
purpose of receiving Company Common Stock. A holder of shares of Company Common Stock who submits a Cash Election Form will have the right to change or withdraw such holders Cash Election at any time before the Election Deadline, but not after
the Election Deadline, in accordance with procedures set forth in the Cash Election Form. After a Cash Election is validly made and not withdrawn with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock, the holder thereof may not revoke such Cash
Election after the Cash Election Deadline. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, all Cash Elections shall automatically be deemed revoked upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 6
. Holders of shares
of Company Common Stock will receive the Merger Consideration described in
Section 1.6(a)
with regard to all the shares of Company Common Stock as to which such holders do not validly make, or withdraw, a Cash Election, or to the extent
provided in
Section 1.15(c)
.The Distribution Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine if any Cash Election is not properly made or withdrawn with respect to any share of Company Common Stock (none of the Company, Parent,
Merger Sub or the Distribution Agent being under any duty to notify any holder of shares of Company Common Stock of any such defect). In the event the Distribution Agent makes such a determination, such Cash Election shall be deemed to be not in
effect, and the shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Cash Election shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, unless a valid Cash Election Form is thereafter timely delivered and received with respect to such shares of Company
Common Stock.
(c) The aggregate amount the Surviving Corporation will pay as a result of Cash Elections will be limited to
$1,162,250,000 (the
Maximum Cash Amount
). If the total amount the Surviving Corporation would be required to pay if it paid the Cash Payment Amount with regard to all the shares of Company Common Stock as to which valid Cash
Elections are made and not withdrawn would exceed the Maximum Cash Amount, each holder of Company Common Stock who makes a valid Cash Election that is not withdrawn will receive (i) the Cash Payment Amount with regard to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock equal to the number of shares as to which the Cash Election was made by such holder,
multiplied by
a fraction, of which (x) the numerator is the Maximum Cash Amount, and (y) the denominator is (A) the Cash
Payment Amount,
multiplied by
(B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock as to which valid Cash Elections are made and not withdrawn, and (ii) the Merger Consideration with regard to the remaining shares of Company
Common Stock as to which such holder of Company Common Stock made a Cash Election. Parent and the Company, in their reasonable discretion, shall have the joint right to
A-6
make all determinations, not inconsistent with this Agreement and the DGCL, with respect to the manner and extent to which Cash Elections are to be taken into account in making the determinations
pursuant to this
Section 1.15(c)
.
(d) Not more than two business days after the day on which the Effective
Time occurs, Parent will deliver to the Distribution Agent cash in the amount equal to the Maximum Cash Amount (or such lesser amount as is necessary to enable the Distribution Agent to distribute the Cash Payment Amount with regard to all the
shares of Company Common Stock as to which the Cash Election is validly exercised and not withdrawn). Promptly after the Distribution Agent receives cash as provided in this Section 1.15(d), the Distribution Agent will distribute the cash to
the holders of shares Company Common Stock who are entitled to receive it hereunder.
(e) The provisions of the first
sentence of
Section 1.16(b)
and
Sections 1.16(d)
through
(h)
will apply to cash and Merger Consideration to which holders of Company Common Stock become entitled under this
Section 1.15
.
1.16
Delivery of Merger Consideration
.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will designate a bank or trust company, with the Companys prior approval (not
to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to act as Distribution Agent in connection with the Merger (the
Distribution Agent
). At, or immediately before, the Effective Time, Parent will (i) provide to the
Distribution Agent, or instruct the transfer agent for the Parent Class A Stock to deliver to the Distribution Agent upon request, the number of shares of Parent Class A Stock required to be distributed to the holders of Company Common
Stock, and (ii) cash in an amount reasonably estimated to be sufficient to enable the Distribution Agent to make all required payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares (and additional cash at later dates to the extent it is required for
payments in lieu of fractional shares), in each case in trust for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock. Until the Distribution Agent uses funds provided to it to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares, the funds will be invested by the
Distribution Agent, as directed by the Surviving Corporation, in short-term obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or obligations of an agency of the United States of America which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated
A-1
or
P-1
or better by Moodys Investors Services Inc. or Standard & Poors
Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit or bankers acceptances issued by commercial banks, each of which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than $500 million (based on the most recent financial
statements of the banks which are then publicly available). No such investment (or losses thereon) shall affect the amount of the cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Class A Stock, or cash pursuant to
Section 1.15
, payable
by Parent to the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement. If, after Parent has delivered shares of Parent Class A Stock to the Distribution Agent, it is reasonably determined that holders of Company Common Stock will be
entitled to fewer shares of Parent Class A Stock, less cash in lieu of fractional shares or less cash pursuant to
Section 1.15
, than the number of shares or amount of cash the Distribution Agent is holding, the Distribution Agent
will promptly return the excess shares or cash to Parent. In the event that the number of shares of Parent Class A stock delivered to the Distribution Agent will not be sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration and any dividends and
distributions payable under
Section 1.16(b)
, or that the amount of cash distributed to the Distribution Agent and held by the Distribution Agent will not be sufficient to pay for fractional shares of Parent Class A Stock or will not
be sufficient to pay for all validly made and not withdrawn Cash Elections (in any case whether because of losses on the funds invested by the Distribution Agent pursuant to this
Section 1.16(a)
or otherwise), Parent shall deliver (or
cause to be delivered) additional shares of Parent Class A Stock and/or additional funds to the Distribution Agent in an amount equal to the deficiency.
(b) The Distribution Agent will be deemed to be the agent for the holders of the Company Common Stock for the purpose of
receiving the Merger Consideration, and delivery of shares of Parent Class A Stock to the Distribution Agent will be deemed to be delivery to the holders of the Company Common Stock (except that delivery to the Distribution Agent before the
Effective Time will be deemed to be delivery to
A-7
the holders of the Company Common Stock at the Effective Time). Until they are distributed, the shares of Parent Class A Stock held by the Distribution Agent will be deemed to be outstanding
from and after the Effective Time (except that excess shares returned to Parent as provided in
Section 1.16(a)
will be deemed never to have been outstanding), but the Distribution Agent will not vote those shares or exercise any rights
of a stockholder with regard to them. If any dividends or distributions are paid with regard to shares of Parent Class A Stock while they are held by the Distribution Agent, the Distribution Agent will hold the dividends or distributions,
uninvested, until shares of Parent Class A Stock are distributed to particular former holders of Company Common Stock, at which time the Distribution Agent will distribute the dividends or distributions that have been paid with regard to those
shares of Parent Class A Stock to the former holders of Company Common Stock who are entitled to receive the shares.
(c) Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than two business days after the date on which the Effective Time
occurs), the Surviving Corporation will cause the Distribution Agent to mail to each person who was a record holder of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time, a form of letter of transmittal for use in effecting the surrender of stock
certificates representing Company Common Stock (
Certificates
) in order to receive the Merger Consideration, such letter of transmittal to be in customary form and to have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may
reasonably agree. When the Distribution Agent receives either (i) a Certificate, together with a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal and any other documents required thereunder, or (ii) an Agents Notice from The
Depositary Trust Company (an
Agents Notice
) stating that shares of Company Common Stock have been transferred by book entry transfer into an account established by the Distribution Agent for the purpose of receiving Company
Common Stock, the Distribution Agent will promptly arrange for the delivery of the applicable Merger Consideration (or a cash payment if required under
Section 1.15
) to the holder of the shares formerly represented by the Certificate or
transferred by book entry to the Distribution Agents account or as otherwise directed in the letter of transmittal or the Agents Notice.
(d) No interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration issuable upon the surrender of Certificates or book entry
transfer of shares. If Merger Consideration is to be distributed to a person other than the person in whose name a surrendered Certificate is registered, the surrendered Certificate must be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer, and the person who surrenders the Certificate must provide funds for payment of any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the surrendered
Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that the tax has been paid. After the Effective Time, a Certificate which has not been surrendered will no longer represent, and uncertificated shares reflected on the records
of the Companys transfer agent will no longer constitute, stock of the Company, and instead will represent or constitute only the right to receive the Merger Consideration with regard to what had been shares of Company Common Stock (and any
dividends paid to holders of record after the Effective Time with regard to the Parent Class A Stock that constitutes the Merger Consideration).
(e) If the Distribution Agent believes, or Parent notifies the Distribution Agent that it believes, that the Distribution Agent
is required to withhold any portion of the Merger Consideration (or any cash amount) payable to any person under the Code, or any provision of any state, local or foreign tax law, the Distribution Agent will withhold Merger Consideration with a
Closing Date Market Value equal to the sum the Distribution Agent is required (or that the Distribution Agent or Parent believes the Distribution Agent is required) to withhold and Parent will provide the Distribution Agent, in exchange for the
withheld Merger Consideration, cash with which to pay the required withholding taxes to the applicable Taxing authorities. Any Merger Consideration that constitutes a compensatory payment to the recipient may, at the direction of the Distribution
Agent, be processed through the Surviving Corporations payroll system. Any Merger Consideration that is withheld as permitted by this
Section 1.16(e)
will be deemed to have been distributed to the person from whom it is withheld.
(f) If a Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Surviving Corporation will accept, and will instruct the
Distribution Agent to accept, an affidavit and indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it instead of the Certificate.
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(g) At any time which is more than six months after the Effective Time,
Parent may require the Distribution Agent to return to Parent any funds and any shares of Parent Class A Stock which have been provided to the Distribution Agent but have not been disbursed to former holders of Company Common Stock (including,
without limitation, dividends received by the Distribution Agent in respect of those shares of Parent Class A Stock), and after the funds and shares have been returned to Parent, former stockholders of the Company must look to Parent for
issuance of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the Certificates that formerly represented, or book entry transfer of, shares of Company Common Stock.
(h) Neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Distribution Agent will be liable to any former stockholder of the Company for
any Merger Consideration or cash payment amount which is delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(i) After the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will not record any transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the
stock transfer books of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, and the stock ledger of the Company will be closed. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or uncertificated shares are presented for transfer, they will be cancelled and treated
as having been surrendered for the Merger Consideration (which will be paid upon receipt of a properly completed letter of transmittal or an Agents Notice and any other documents required thereby).
1.17
Governance Matters
. Unless otherwise agreed by the Company and Parent prior to the Effective Time,
Scott D. Stowell will be elected to the Parent Board as of immediately following the Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that if Scott D. Stowell is unable or unwilling to serve as a director on the Parent Board immediately following
the Effective Time, the Company Board may select another individual to serve on the Parents Board as of immediately following the Effective Time, such person to be reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of
Parents Board.
ARTICLE 2
CLOSING DATE AND EFFECTIVE TIME OF MERGER
2.1
Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the
Closing
) will take place at 9:00 a.m.,
Eastern time, on the day (the
Closing Date
) that is the first business day after the later of (a) the day on which the later of the stockholder approvals described in
Sections 5.1
and
5.2
is obtained, or
(b) the earliest day on which all the conditions in
Sections 5.1
and
5.2
, other than conditions which are expected to be fulfilled on the Closing Date, have been fulfilled or waived (to the extent permitted by law, and
subject to such fulfillment or waiver at the Closing). The Closing will take place by an electronic exchange of documents (unless either the Company or Parent requests a physical Closing, in which case the Closing will take place at the offices of
Goodwin Procter, LLP, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY or another place agreed to by the Company and Parent). The Closing Date and the time and place of the Closing (if there is a physical Closing) may be changed with the written consent of the
Company and Parent.
2.2
Execution of Certificate of Merger
. Not later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern
time on the day before the expected Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company will each execute a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger
) substantially in the form of
Exhibit 2.2
and deliver it to Goodwin
Procter LLP for filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware. If all the conditions in
Article 5
are fulfilled or waived (to the extent permitted by law) and all the documents required to be delivered at the Closing are delivered as
contemplated by this Agreement, on the Closing Date Merger Sub will cause the Certificate of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
2.3
Effective Time of the Merger
. The Merger will become effective at 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on the day
on which the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware or at such other time as the Company and Parent shall agree in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (that being the
Effective
Time
).
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ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company
. Except as disclosed or reflected in (a) documents
filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) at least two business days before the date of this Agreement (other than disclosures regarding future risks made under the caption Risk Factors
or disclosures constituting forward looking statements that were the subject of disclaimers) or (b) a section of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent in connection with the execution of this Agreement (the
Company
Disclosure Letter
) (it being understood that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this
Agreement to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) The Company has all corporate power and authority necessary to enable it to enter into this Agreement and carry out
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. All corporate actions necessary to authorize the Company to enter into this Agreement and carry out the transactions contemplated by it, other
than obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of appropriate Merger documentation as required by the DGCL, have been taken. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
(c) Without limiting what is said in
Section 3.1(b)
, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company
Board
) has
unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved
the transactions contemplated by it, including the Merger, and declared that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Companys stockholders vote all the shares of Company Common Stock they own,
or as to which they for any other reason have voting power, in favor of adopting this Agreement and approving the Merger;
provided
, that such recommendation was made subject to the understanding that the Company Board may effect a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change if one is permitted by
Section 4.8
hereof. The determinations and recommendations of the Company Board described in the first sentence of this
Section 3.1(c)
were made after the Company Board
received and considered an opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (
J.P. Morgan
), as financial adviser to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and subject to the limitations, qualifications and
assumptions set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of view to the Companys stockholders.
(d) Assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the consents described in
Section 3.1(e)
and in
Section 3.1-D
of the Company Disclosure Letter are obtained, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or of any document to be delivered by the Company in accordance with
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by any document to be delivered in accordance with this Agreement will violate, result in a breach of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws
of the Company, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a
party or by which any of them is bound, any law, or any order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental agency or any other regulatory or quasi-regulatory organization having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
except violations, breaches or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect upon the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term
Material Adverse
Effect
upon a company means a material adverse effect upon (i) the consolidated financial position, results of operations, assets, business or operations of the applicable company and its
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subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the applicable company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without material delay or
impairment;
provided
,
however
, that the following shall not constitute, either alone or in combination, a Material Adverse Effect or be taken into account when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (A) changes in the economy or financial, credit or capital markets of the United States of America (the
United States
) in general, including changes in interest rates and
availability and cost of borrowings or other costs of financing, (B) changes generally affecting the industry or industries in which that company or its subsidiaries conduct their businesses, (C) changes in applicable law, (D) changes
in generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations of them, (E) changes in global or national political conditions (including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism) or any natural disaster, (F) changes
attributable to the execution, public disclosure or performance of this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by it, including the institution of litigation relating to or arising from the
transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, and the impact of the execution, disclosure or performance of this Agreement on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with suppliers, customers, employees, Governmental Authorities, business
partners or similar relationships, (G) the performance by the applicable company or any of its subsidiaries of its obligations under this Agreement, (H) any action taken with the written consent of the other party or that is required by
the terms of this Agreement, (I) any failure to meet any internal or third party estimates, projections or forecasts of revenue, earnings or other financial performance (but not the facts or circumstances underlying or giving rise to such
failure), (J) with respect to the Company, (x) any items set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, or (y) any change, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of Company Common Stock on the NYSE, or (K) with respect
to Parent, (x) any items set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter or (y) any change, in and of itself, in the trading price of either class of Parent Stock on the NYSE; except to the extent that the effect of a change described in one or
more of clauses (A) through (E) materially disproportionately adversely affects the applicable company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies engaged in similar businesses, and then only to the extent of
such disproportionality.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 3.1-E
of
the Company Disclosure Letter, no governmental filings, authorizations, approvals, or consents, or other governmental action, other than (i) the termination or expiration of waiting periods under the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
), if any, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement and any reports
relating to the Merger required to be filed under the Exchange Act and the rules under it or and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and blue sky laws, and (iv) such other filings, authorizations, approvals
consents or other action, the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect upon the Company, are required to permit the Company to
fulfill all its obligations under this Agreement.
(f) The Company and each of its subsidiaries is qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation in each state in which it is required to be qualified, except states in which the failure to qualify, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(g) The only authorized stock of the Company is 600,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. At the close of business on October 23, 2017 (the
Measurement Time
), the only outstanding stock of the Company was not more than 111,500,000 shares of Company Common
Stock. All those shares have been duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable.
Except as shown on
Section 3.1-G
of the Company
Disclosure Letter, at the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities, or any stock units, which are outstanding, and is not a party to any other agreements, which require, or
upon the passage of time, the payment of money or the occurrence of any other event may require, the Company to issue or sell any of its stock.
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(h) Except as shown in
Section 3.1-H
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement regarding the voting of shares of Company Common Stock or committing the
Company to register shares of Company Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act
). No holder of Company Common Stock or other securities of the Company is entitled under the Companys
certificate of incorporation or
By-Laws,
or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, to preemptive rights with regard to Company Common Stock or any other securities
issued by the Company.
(i) The Company and the Company Board have done all things necessary so that (i) neither the
execution of this Agreement nor the Merger or any other transaction that is the subject of this Agreement will give any holder of Preferred Share Rights any right to exercise those Preferred Stock Rights or any other rights with regard to the
Preferred Share Rights, and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub will be a 15% Stockholder for purposes of the Rights Agreement or the Preferred Share Rights.
(j) Exhibit 21.1 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year
ended December 31, 2016 (the
Company
10
-K
) which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (
SEC
), and
Section 3.1-J
of the Company Disclosure Letter, together contain a complete list of all the corporations and other entities of which, at the date of this Agreement, the Company owns directly or indirectly
more than 50% of the equity measured by value or power to vote in the election of directors or persons performing similar functions (each corporation or other entity of which a company owns directly or indirectly more than 50% of the equity being a
subsidiary
of that company), other than subsidiaries that, taken together, do not constitute a significant subsidiary as that term is defined in Rule
1-02(w)
of SEC Regulation
S-X
(a
Significant Subsidiary
). Except as to subsidiaries that taken together do not constitute a Significant Subsidiary and are not otherwise material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken
together, each subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing and, to the extent the concept is applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed, all the shares of stock or other
equity interests in each of those subsidiaries that are directly or indirectly owned by the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and, with regard to stock of corporations or other equity interests in limited liability entities, are
fully paid and
non-assessable,
none of those shares or other equity interests is subject to any preemptive rights, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has issued any options, warrants or
convertible or exchangeable securities, or is a party to any other agreements, which require, or upon the passage of time, the payment of money or the occurrence of any other event may require, the Company or any subsidiary to issue or transfer any
shares of or other equity interests in any subsidiary of the Company, and there are no registration covenants or transfer or voting restrictions with respect to any shares of or other equity interests in any of the Companys subsidiaries.
(k) Except (i) as shown in
Section 3.1-K
of the Company Disclosure
Letter, (ii) as described in the Company
10-Q,
(iii) as required pursuant to any joint venture arrangements entered into after June 30, 2017, or (iv) as part of the normal conduct of
business of the Company, at the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any actual or contingent obligation to make, after the date of this Agreement, an equity investment in any entity (other than the Companys
wholly owned subsidiaries), whether by purchasing equity securities of the entity, making contributions to the capital of the entity, paying sums owed by the entity (as a guarantor of the entitys obligations or otherwise) or in any other
manner.
(l) Since January 1, 2014, the Company has filed with the SEC all forms, statements, reports and documents it
has been required to file under the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), or the rules under either of them.
(m) When the Company
10-K
and the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2017 (the
Company
10
-Q
) were filed with the SEC, each of them, including the
documents incorporated by reference in each of them, contained in all material respects all the information required to be included in it and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made in it, in light of the circumstances under which they were
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made, not misleading. Without limiting what is said in the preceding sentence, the financial statements included in the
Company 10-K
all were
prepared, and the financial information included in the
Company 10-Q
was derived from financial statements which were prepared, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(
GAAP
) applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, except that interim financial information included in the
Company 10-Q
does not contain all
the notes required with regard to financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and is subject to normal
year-end
adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial
condition and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates, and for the periods, to which they relate.
(n) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls that meets the requirements of Section 13(b)(2)(B) of
the Exchange Act and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and a system of internal control over financial reporting (each as defined in SEC Rule
13a-15
or
15d-15,
as applicable, under the Exchange Act) that meets the requirements of SEC
Rule 13a-15
and SEC Rule
15d-15,
as applicable,
under the Exchange Act. Since January 1, 2014, the Company has not reported any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting which have not been remedied.
(o) At the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any material liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, that would be required to be reflected on, or disclosed in notes to, consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than (i) liabilities reflected on or reserved against
in the balance sheet included in the
Company 10-Q,
(ii) liabilities under borrowing arrangements disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
Company 10-K
or to the financial information in the
Company 10-Q,
(iii) contingent obligations disclosed in the managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations included in the
Company 10-K
or the
Company 10-Q,
and (iv) payables and other liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and its subsidiaries or their respective businesses since June 30, 2017.
(p) Since June 30, 2017 through the date of this Agreement, except for entry into this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and (ii) nothing has occurred or condition exists that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(q) Except as has not had and would not be
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) the homes sold by the Company and its subsidiaries have at all times complied in all material respects with all applicable building
codes or similar codes then in effect, (ii) there are no pending vendor recalls of which the Company has been notified or otherwise is aware of products incorporated in homes built by the Company or its subsidiaries, and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is the subject of any recalls or recall notices from any product safety commissions regarding products incorporated in homes built by the Company or its subsidiaries.
(r) The assets of the Company and its subsidiaries are sufficient in all material respects at the date of this Agreement to
enable the Company and its subsidiaries to carry out their businesses as they are being conducted at the date of this Agreement.
(s) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2014 complied, and currently is complying,
with all applicable laws, except for such failures to comply that individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(t) The Company and its subsidiaries have all governmental and
non-governmental
licenses and permits which are required at the date of this Agreement to enable them to conduct their businesses as they currently are being conducted, except such licenses or permits the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
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(u) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to
(i) any legal proceeding that the Company would be required to disclose under Item 103 of SEC
Regulation S-K
in a filing by it at the date of this Agreement to which that Item applied, other
than legal proceedings disclosed in the
Company 10-K,
the
Company 10-Q
or a Current Report on
Form 8-K
(
Form
8-K
) filed with the SEC since June 30, 2017 through the date hereof, or (ii) any legal proceeding pending at the date of this Agreement which seeks to prevent or delay the
Company from completing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any such legal proceeding or governmental proceeding been threatened in writing.
(v) With regard to Taxes:
(i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has filed when due (taking account of extensions) all income, withholding and
other Tax Returns which it has been required to file (other than Tax Returns relating to Tax liabilities that are not, in aggregate, material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole) and has paid all Taxes shown on those returns to be
due. Those Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and accurately reflect in all material respects all Taxes required to have been paid, except to the extent of items which may be disputed by applicable taxing authorities but
for which there is substantial authority to support the position taken by the Company or the subsidiary and which have been adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP on the balance sheet at June 30, 2017, included in the
Company 10-Q.
(ii) The Company and its subsidiaries have paid over to the proper
taxing authorities all sums they have been required to withhold and pay over.
(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has within the five years preceding the date of this Agreement been a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(iv) No jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries does not file Tax returns has asserted that the Company or
a subsidiary that does not file Tax returns in that jurisdiction may be liable for income or franchise Tax in that jurisdiction.
(v) The Company is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(vi) Except as shown in
Section 3.1-V
of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no extension of time given by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for completion of the audit of any of its Tax Returns is in effect,
(ii) no tax lien has been filed by any taxing authority against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets, (iii) no Federal, state or local audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings in any
jurisdiction with regard to Taxes are presently pending or have been threatened in writing by any Taxing authority with regard to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes, (v) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has participated in or cooperated with an international boycott as that term is used in Section 999 of the Code, (vi) neither the Company nor
any subsidiary is liable as a transferee, a successor or otherwise for any Tax incurred by any other person (other than liabilities of members of the affiliated group of which the Company is or was the common parent for taxes resulting from
activities of other members of that affiliated group), (vii) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any liability for Taxes of any person other than the Company under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of United States state or local or
non-United
States law), (viii) the Company is not required to include in income any
deferred items, including without limitation any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method, and the Internal Revenue Service is not seeking to cause the Company to make a change in
accounting method, (ix) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has participated in a listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2), (x) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
entered into a closing agreement as
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described in Section 7121 of the Code, and (xi) there is no material intercompany income or gain, or any excess loss account, which may in the future become taxable to the Company,
whether on disposition of particular subsidiaries or otherwise. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Taxes
means all taxes (including, but not limited to, withholding taxes), assessments, fees, levies and other
governmental charges, and any related interest or penalties. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Tax Return
means any report, return, declaration or other information supplied, or required to be supplied, to a taxing
authority in connection with Taxes.
(w) Except as disclosed in the Company
10-K
or
the Company
10-Q,
there has not been during the three year period ending on the date of this Agreement, and there will not be between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any event or condition
that, under Section 382 of the Code, could result in a limitation on the amount of the net operating loss carryforward of the Company that can be deducted in any year.
(x) Except as would not individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, the Company and its subsidiaries own all their assets free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, other than liens securing indebtedness reflected on the balance sheet included in the Company
10-Q
or
incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2017, other liens or encumbrances that do not interfere with the use by the Company and its subsidiaries of their respective assets for the purposes for which they were acquired or as
the Company otherwise anticipates that they may be used, or Permitted Liens.
(y) Without limiting the representations and
warranties in
Section 3.1(x)
, except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, as of the date hereof, (i) with regard to
all real property described in the Company Form
10-K
as being owned by the Company and its subsidiaries, or which has been acquired by the Company since December 31, 2016, which has not been sold in the
ordinary course (which may include bulk sales as part of ongoing business activities) since December 31, 2016, the Company or a subsidiary has good and valid title to the real property, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, other than liens
securing indebtedness reflected on the balance sheet included in the Company
10-Q,
liens incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2017, Permitted Liens or other liens or encumbrances
that do not interfere with the use by the Company of the real property for the purposes for which it was acquired or as the Company otherwise anticipates it may be used, and (ii) with regard to options or agreements to purchase real property
described in the Company Form
10-K
or to which the Company or subsidiaries have become parties since December 31, 2016, except to the extent options have been exercised or the real property that is the
subject of purchase agreements has been acquired since December 31, 2016, the options and purchase agreements all remain in effect and no other party to an option or purchase agreement has the right, because of anything the Company or a
subsidiary has done or failed to do, to terminate it, or to change the terms on which the Company or its subsidiary has the right to purchase the real property to which it relates in a manner not specifically contemplated by the contract terms, and
(iii) with regard to real property that is occupied by the Company under leases (including leased properties and buildings and leased space), (w) each lease is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable by the Company or a subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, (x) each lease is in full force and effect, (y) the Company or its subsidiary that is a party to the lease has fulfilled in all material respects all its obligations under the lease, and (z) the lessor has
not informed the Company or its subsidiary that is a party to the lease that the lessor believes the Company or its subsidiary is in default of any of its obligations under the lease or that the lessor intends to attempt to terminate the lease
before its expiration date or to modify the lease in a manner not specifically contemplated by the lease terms. No real property owned or leased by the Company is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company threatened,
condemnation proceeding or other proceeding in which somebody is attempting to acquire possession of real property owned or leased by the Company or a subsidiary, other than suits in the ordinary course of business, or suits which otherwise in
aggregate are not material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
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(z) Except as set forth in
Section 3.1-Z
to the Company Disclosure Letter, or as would not, individually or in aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) the Company and its
subsidiaries have all environmental permits which are necessary to enable them to conduct their businesses as they are being conducted on the date of this Agreement without violating any Environmental Laws, (ii) neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has received any notice of material noncompliance or material liability under any Environmental Law during the past three years, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has performed any acts, including but not
limited to releasing, storing or disposing of hazardous materials, there is no environmental condition on any property owned or leased by the Company or a subsidiary, and there was no environmental condition on any property formerly owned or leased
by the Company or a subsidiary while the Company or a subsidiary owned or leased that property, that could result in present or future liability to the Company or a subsidiary under any Environmental Law or give rise to a present or future
requirement under Environmental Law for the Company or a subsidiary to remediate any environmental condition on any property currently or formerly owned, leased or occupied by it, and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
subject to any order of any court or governmental agency requiring the Company or any of its subsidiaries to take, or refrain from taking, any actions in order to comply with any Environmental Law and no proceeding seeking such an order is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. As used in this Agreement, (A) the term
Environmental Law
means any United States or other national, state or local
law, regulation, ordinance, or other legally enforceable requirement of a Governmental Authority relating to protection of the environment or to protection of human health from environmental conditions, (B) the term
hazardous
materials
means material, substance, mixture or waste that is defined, listed or regulated as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or terms of similar
intent or meaning) under Environmental Laws, including petroleum and petroleum
by-products,
asbestos or asbestos containing materials, or urea formaldehyde insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable or
explosive substances, or pesticides, and (C) the term
environmental condition
means the release, disposal, discharge, injection, spilling, leaking, leaching, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, seeping, dispersal
or migration, of any hazardous materials.
(aa) The Company and its subsidiaries own or have licenses entitling them to, or
otherwise have all necessary rights to, use all trademarks, trade names, designs and other intellectual property that they use in their operations, other than intellectual property that they could discontinue using without there being a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received a claim in writing from any person during the past three years or, to the Companys knowledge, received any notice that it is infringing or
violating any intellectual property rights of any other persons that could result in a material liability to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or loss of the ability to use intellectual property rights of any other persons that are
material to Parent and its subsidiaries.
(bb) With regard to each of the Company Material Contracts, except for matters
which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon the Company, (w) the contract is a valid and binding agreement, is in full force and effect, and is enforceable by
the Company subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, (y) the Company or its subsidiary that is a party to the contract has fulfilled in all material respects all its obligations under the contract required to be fulfilled as of the date of
this Agreement, and (z) as of the date hereof, no other party to the contract has informed the Company or its subsidiary that is a party to the contract, in writing, that the other party believes the Company or such subsidiary is in default of
any of its obligations under the contract or that the other party intends to attempt to terminate the contract before its expiration date or to modify the contract in a manner not specifically contemplated by the contract terms. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the term
Company
Material Contract
means with regard to the Company and its subsidiaries:
(i) A material contract as that term is used in Item 601(b)(10) of SEC Regulation
S-K
applied to the Company.
(ii) A contract that is material with regard to the
results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
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(iii) A
non-competition
or similar
agreement that after the Effective Time would prevent in any material respect Parent or any of its subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries, from engaging in any business in any geographic area.
(iv) A
non-solicitation
or similar agreement after the Effective Time would restrict or
prevent Parent or any of its subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries, from offering employment to any person.
(v) An agreement of a type not described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) the termination of which would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
(but excluding in each case real property agreements, which are addressed
exclusively in
Section 3.1(y))
.
(cc) As of the date of this Agreement, no unions represent any employees of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, no union is attempting to organize or otherwise become the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 3.1-CC
of the Company Disclosure Letter is a complete list, as of the date hereof, of (i) all written employment agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party (other
than employment agreements between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and executive officers or other employees that (y) provide for a base salary and other guaranteed compensation as to any employee of less than $200,000 per year, or
(z) can be terminated by the Company or its subsidiaries within 90 days without payment of a termination fee or similar sum) and (ii) all material employee benefit plans (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (
ERISA
)) maintained or sponsored by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of any employees or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(dd) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (x) each employee benefit plan listed in
Section 3.1-CC
of the Company Disclosure Letter which is required to be registered with, or approved by, a governmental agency, has been so
registered with or approved by that governmental agency, (y) each employee benefit plan listed in
Section 3.1-CC
of the Company Disclosure Letter has been maintained in all material respects
in accordance with its terms and any applicable provisions of law (including, if applicable, ERISA and the Code), and (z) no plan listed in
Section 3.1-CC
of the Company Disclosure Letter is a
defined benefit plan as to which there is an unfunded benefit liability.
(ee) Except as shown in
Section 3.1-EE
of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no contracts, agreements or other arrangements which could result in the payment by the Company or by any subsidiary of an Excess Parachute
Payment, as that term is used in Section 280G of the Code, as a result of the Merger, or payment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time) that will not be deductible because
of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(ff) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to be registered as
an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or to be registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
(gg) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns any shares of Parent Stock and, at the time immediately preceding the
execution of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) was or had been within the prior three years, with respect to Parent, an
interested stockholder of Parent, as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the representation and warranty of Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 3.2(ff)
with respect to Section 203 of the DGCL is
true and correct, no business combination, control share acquisition, fair price or other form of state antitakeover law, or any similar provision of the Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
any similar provision of any agreement to which the Company is a party, applies to the execution of this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
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(hh) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are being conducted
in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping, reporting and other requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the United and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, any applicable order or regulation issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (
OFAC
), and all other applicable
anti-money
laundering or
anti-terrorist-financing
statutes, rules or regulations of any jurisdictions, and no proceeding by or before
any Governmental Authority alleging violations of
anti-money
laundering statutes or
anti-terrorist
financing statutes by the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing.
(ii) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or any other persons acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has (i) violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as
amended, or any similar foreign or state legal requirement, (ii) paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, or (iii) violated, or operated in a manner that does not comply with, any export
restrictions,
anti-terrorism
law or regulation,
anti-boycott
regulations or embargo regulations.
(jj) The Company and each of its subsidiaries is presently insured, and during each of the past three calendar years (or during
such lesser period of time as the Company has owned a particular subsidiary) has been insured, for commercially reasonable amounts with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against such risks as companies engaged in similar businesses
would, in accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured.
(kk) On the day the Joint Proxy Statement is
mailed to the Companys stockholders, and on the day of the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Joint Proxy Statement will not contain a false or misleading statement with respect to any material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated in it or necessary in order to make the statements in it, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the Company
Stockholders Meeting or the solicitation of proxies to be used at the Company Stockholders Meeting. However, the Company does not make any representations or warranties with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub, or supplied on
their behalf or by any of their affiliates or representatives, for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement, or incorporated in
the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement by reference to a document filed by the Company with the SEC, will, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement is distributed to the holders
of the Company Common Stock or Parent Stock, or at the time of either Stockholders Meeting, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the information supplied
by the Company, or incorporated by reference to a document filed by the Company with the SEC, in light of the circumstances under which it was included in the incorporated document, not misleading.
3.2
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
. Except as disclosed or
reflected in (a) documents filed by the Company with the SEC at least two business days before the date of this Agreement (other than disclosures regarding future risks made under the caption Risk Factors or disclosures constituting
forward looking statements that were the subject of disclaimers) or (b) a section of the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company in connection with the execution of this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Letter
)
(it being understood that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the
relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), Parent and Merger Sub each represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) Parent and Merger Sub each is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware.
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(b) Parent and Merger Sub each has all corporate power and authority
necessary to enable it to enter into this Agreement and carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval. All corporate actions necessary to authorize Parent and Merger Sub to enter into
this Agreement and carry out the transactions contemplated by it, other than obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval and the filing of a Certificate of Amendment increasing the number of shares of Parent Class A Stock that Parent is
authorized to issue and appropriate Merger documentation as required by the DGCL, have been taken. This Agreement has been duly executed by each of Parent and Merger Sub and is a valid and binding agreement of each of them, enforceable against each
of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(c) Without limiting what is said in
Section 3.2(b)
, the Board of Directors of Parent (the
Parent Board
) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it are fair to and in the best interests of Parent and
its stockholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated by it, including the Merger, and declared that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable, and (iii) resolved to recommend that Parents
stockholders vote all the shares of Parent Class A or Class B common stock they own, or as to which they for any other reason have voting power, in favor of adopting this Agreement and approving the Parent Stockholder Matters;
provided
, that such recommendation was made subject to the understanding that the Parent Board may effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change if one is permitted by
Section 4.9
. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, including the Merger, and has declared this Agreement to be advisable, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated
by it, including the Merger.
(d) Assuming the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the consents described in
Section 3.2-D
of the Parent Disclosure Letter are obtained, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or of any document to be delivered by Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by any document to be delivered in accordance with this Agreement will violate, result in a breach of, or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws
of Parent, any agreement or instrument to which Parent or any subsidiary of Parent is
a party or by which any of them is bound, any law, or any order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental agency or any other regulatory or quasi-regulatory organization having jurisdiction over Parent or any of its subsidiaries, except
violations, breaches or defaults that, individually or in aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon Parent before or after the Merger.
(e) No governmental filings, authorizations, approvals or consents, or other governmental action, other than (i) the
termination or expiration of waiting periods under the HSR Act, if any, (ii) the filing of a Certificate of Amendment relating to the Parent Certificate Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iii) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iv) the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC and its becoming effective under the Securities Act, (v) the filing with the SEC of such reports and
such other compliance as may be required under the Exchange Act and the rules under it and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and blue sky laws, and (vi) such other filings, authorizations, approvals,
consents or other action, the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, are required to permit Parent and Merger Sub to
fulfill all their obligations under this Agreement.
(f) Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub has not, and on the Effective Time will not have, engaged in any activities or incurred, directly or indirectly, any obligations or liabilities, except the activities relating to or
contemplated by this Agreement and obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with those activities and with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub is directly and wholly owned by Parent. Parent has not issued any
options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities which are outstanding, and is
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not a party to any other agreements, other than this Agreement, which require, or upon the passage of time, the payment of money or the occurrence of any other event may require, Merger Sub or
Parent to issue or sell any equity interest in Merger Sub.
(g) Parent and each of its subsidiaries is qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in each state in which it is required to be qualified, except states in which the failure to qualify, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect upon Parent.
(h) At the date of this Agreement, the only authorized stock of Parent is 300,000,000 shares of Parent
Class A Stock, 90,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.10 per share, 100,000,000 shares of participating preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share, and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share. At the
Measurement Time, the only outstanding stock of Parent is not more than 204,500,000 shares of Parent Class A Stock and not more than 31,350,000 shares of Class B common stock. All those shares, and all outstanding shares of capital stock
of Merger Sub, have been duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable.
Except as shown on
Section 3.2-H
of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
at the date of this Agreement, Parent has not issued any options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities, or any stock units, which are outstanding, and is not a party to any other agreements, which require, or upon the passage of time,
the payment of money or the occurrence of any other event may require, Parent to issue or sell any of its stock.
(i)
Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement regarding the voting of shares of Parent Stock or, except for this Merger Agreement, committing Parent to register shares of Parent Stock under the Securities Act. No holder of
Parent Stock or other securities of Parent is entitled under Parents certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or under any agreement to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party, to preemptive rights with regard to Parent Stock or any
other securities issued by Parent.
(j) Parent is not party to a rights agreement, poison pill or similar agreement, plan
or arrangement that could entitle any person to acquire stock of Parent or any subsidiary as a result of the execution of this Agreement, the Merger or the consummation of any other transaction that is contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Exhibit 21.1 to Parents Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended
November 30, 2016 (the
Parent
10
-K
) which was filed with the SEC, and
Section 3.2-K
of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, together contain a complete list of all the corporations and other entities which at the date of this Agreement are subsidiaries of Parent, other than subsidiaries that, taken together, do not constitute a Significant Subsidiary.
Except as to subsidiaries that taken together do not constitute a Significant Subsidiary and are not otherwise material to Parent and its subsidiaries taken together, each subsidiary of Parent has been duly organized and is validly existing and, to
the extent the concept is applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed, all the shares of stock or other equity interests in each of those subsidiaries that are directly or indirectly owned by Parent have
been duly authorized and validly issued and, with regard to stock of corporations or other equity interests in limited liability entities, are fully paid and
non-assessable,
none of those shares or other
equity interests is subject to any preemptive rights, and neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has issued any options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities, or is a party to any other agreements, which require, or upon the
passage of time, the payment of money or the occurrence of any other event may require, Parent or any subsidiary to issue or transfer any shares of or other equity interests in any subsidiary of Parent, and there are no registration covenants or
transfer or voting restrictions with respect to any shares of or other equity interests in any of Parents subsidiaries.
(l) Except (i) as shown in
Section 3.2-L
of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, (ii) as described in Parents Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended August 31, 2017 (the
Parent
10
-Q
), (iii) as required pursuant to any joint venture arrangements entered into after August 31, 2017, or (iv) as part of the normal conduct of
business by subsidiaries of Parent, neither Parent nor any subsidiary has any actual or contingent obligation to make, after the date of this Agreement, an equity investment in any entity (other than Parents
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wholly owned subsidiaries), whether by purchasing equity securities of the entity, making contributions to the capital of the entity, paying sums owed by the entity (as a guarantor of the
entitys obligations or otherwise) or in any other manner.
(m) Since January 1, 2014, Parent has filed with the
SEC all forms, statements, reports and documents it has been required to file under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the rules under either of them.
(n) When the Parent
10-K
and the Parent
10-Q
were filed with the SEC, each of them, including the documents incorporated by reference in each of them, contained in all material respects all the information required to be included in it and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in it, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting what is said in the preceding sentence, the financial statements
included in
Parent 10-K
all were prepared, and the financial information included in
Parent 10-Q
was derived from financial statements which were prepared, in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, except that interim financial information included in
Parent 10-Q
does not contain all the notes
required with regard to financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and is subject to normal
year-end
adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and
the consolidated results of operations of Parent and its subsidiaries at the dates, and for the periods, to which they relate.
(o) Parent maintains a system of internal accounting controls that meets the requirements of Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the
Exchange Act and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and a system of internal control over financial reporting that meets the requirements of SEC
Rule 13a-15
and SEC Rule
15d-15,
as applicable, under the Exchange Act. Since January 1, 2014, Parent has not reported any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over
financial reporting which have not been remedied.
(p) Except as shown in
Section 3.2-P
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, at the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has any material liabilities, contingent or otherwise, that would be
required to be reflected on, or disclosed in notes to, consolidated financial statements of Parent and its subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than (i) liabilities reflected on or reserved against in the balance sheet included
in
Parent 10-Q,
(ii) liabilities under borrowing arrangements disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in
Parent 10-K
or to the financial
information in
Parent 10-Q,
(iii) contingent obligations disclosed in the managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in
Parent 10-K
or
Parent 10-Q,
or (iv) payables and other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business of Parent and its subsidiaries of their respective
businesses since August 31, 2017.
(q) Since August 31, 2017, except for entry into this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, through the date of this Agreement, (i) Parent and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and (ii) nothing has
occurred or condition exists that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(r) Except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent (i) the homes sold by Parent and its subsidiaries have at all times complied in all material respects with all applicable building codes or similar codes then in effect, (ii) there are no pending vendor recalls of which
Parent has been notified or otherwise is aware of products incorporated in homes built by the Company or its subsidiaries, and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is the subject of any recalls or recall notices from any product
safety commissions regarding products incorporated in homes built by Parent or its subsidiaries.
(s) Parent and each of
its subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2014 complied, and currently is complying, with all applicable laws, except for failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
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(t) Parent and its subsidiaries have all governmental and
non-governmental
licenses and permits which are required at the date of this Agreement to enable them to conduct their businesses as they currently are being conducted, except such licenses or permits the lack of
which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(u) Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to (i) any legal proceeding that Parent would be required to
disclose under Item 103 of SEC
Regulation S-K
in a filing by it at the date of this Agreement to which that Item applied, other than legal proceedings disclosed in the
Parent 10-K,
the
Parent 10-Q
or a
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC since August 31, 2017 through the date hereof,
or (ii) any legal proceeding which seeks to prevent or delay Parent from completing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, has any such legal proceeding or governmental proceeding been threatened in
writing.
(v) With regard to Taxes:
(i) Parent and each of its subsidiaries has filed when due (taking account of extensions) all income, withholding and other Tax
Returns which it has been required to file (other than Tax Returns relating to Tax liabilities that are not, in aggregate, material to Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole) and has paid all Taxes shown on those returns to be due. Those Tax
Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and accurately reflect in all material respects all Taxes required to have been paid, except to the extent of items which may be disputed by applicable taxing authorities but for which there
is substantial authority to support the position taken by Parent or the subsidiary and which have been adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP on the balance sheet at August 31, 2017, included in
Parent 10-Q.
(ii) Parent and its subsidiaries have paid over to the proper
taxing authorities all sums they have been required to withhold and pay over.
(iii) Neither Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries has within the five years preceding the date of this Agreement been a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(iv) No jurisdiction in which Parent or any of its subsidiaries does not file Tax returns has asserted that Parent or a
subsidiary that does not file Tax returns in that jurisdiction may be liable for income or franchise Tax in that jurisdiction.
(v) Parent is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(vi) Except as shown in
Section 3.2-V
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (i) no extension of time given by Parent or any of its subsidiaries for completion of the audit of any of its Tax Returns is in effect, (ii) no tax
lien has been filed by any taxing authority against Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets, (iii) no Federal, state or local audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings in any jurisdiction with regard to
Taxes are presently pending or have been threatened in writing by any Taxing authority with regard to Parent or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) neither Parent nor any subsidiary is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing
of Taxes, (v) neither Parent nor any subsidiary has participated in or cooperated with an international boycott as that term is used in Section 999 of the Code, (vi) neither Parent nor any subsidiary is liable as a transferee, a
successor or otherwise for any Tax incurred by any other person (other than liabilities of members of the affiliated group of which Parent is or was the common parent for taxes resulting from activities of other members of that affiliated group),
(vii) neither Parent nor any subsidiary has any liability for Taxes of any person other than Parent under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of United States state or
local or
non-United
States law), (viii) Parent is not required to include in income any deferred items, including without limitation any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a
voluntary change in accounting method, and the Internal Revenue Service is not seeking to cause Parent to make a change in accounting method, (ix) neither
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Parent nor any subsidiary has participated in a listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2),
(x)
neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into a closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code, and (xi) there is no material intercompany income or gain, or any excess loss account, which may in the
future become taxable to Parent, whether on disposition of particular subsidiaries or otherwise.
(w) Except as disclosed
in the Parent
10-K,
there has not been during the three year period ending on the date of this Agreement, and there will not be between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any event or condition
that, under Section 382 of the Code, could result in a limitation on the amount of the net operating loss carryforward of Parent that can be deducted in any year.
(x) Except as would not individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent,
Parent and its subsidiaries own all their assets free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, other than liens securing indebtedness reflected on the balance sheet included in the Parent
10-Q
or incurred in
the ordinary course of business since August 31, 2017, other liens or encumbrances that do not interfere with the use by Parent and its subsidiaries of their respective assets for the purposes for which they were acquired or as Parent otherwise
anticipates that they may be used, or Permitted Liens.
(y) Without limiting the representations and warranties in
Section 3.2(x)
, except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, as of the date hereof, (i) with regard to all real property
described in Parent Form
10-K
as being owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, or which has been acquired by Parent since November 30, 2016, which has not been sold in the ordinary course (which may include
bulk sales as part of ongoing business activities) since November 30, 2016, Parent or a subsidiary has good and valid title to the real property, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, other than liens securing indebtedness reflected on
the balance sheet included in Parent
10-Q,
liens incurred in the ordinary course of business since August 31, 2017, Permitted Liens or other liens or encumbrances that do not interfere with the use by
Parent of the real property for the purposes for which it was acquired or as Parent otherwise anticipates it may be used, and (ii) with regard to options or agreements to purchase real property described in Parent Form
10-K
or to which Parent or subsidiaries have become parties since November 30, 2016, except to the extent options have been exercised or the real property that is the subject of purchase agreements has been
acquired since November 30, 2016, the options and purchase agreements all remain in effect and no other party to an option or purchase agreement has the right, because of anything Parent or a subsidiary has done or failed to do, to terminate
it, or to change the terms on which Parent or its subsidiary has the right to purchase the real property to which it relates in a manner not specifically contemplated by the contract terms, and (iii) with regard to real property that is
occupied by Parent under leases (including leased properties and buildings and leased space), (w) each lease is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable by Parent or a subsidiary in accordance with its terms, (x) each lease is in full force
and effect, (y) Parent or its subsidiary that is a party to the lease has fulfilled in all material respects all its obligations under the lease, and (z) the lessor has not informed Parent or its subsidiary that is a party to the lease
that the lessor believes Parent or its subsidiary is in default of any of its obligations under the lease or that the lessor intends to attempt to terminate the lease before its expiration date or to modify the lease in a manner not specifically
contemplated by the lease terms. No real property owned or leased by Parent is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, condemnation proceeding or other proceeding in which somebody is attempting to acquire possession
of real property owned or leased by Parent or a subsidiary, other than suits in the ordinary course of business, which in aggregate are not material to Parent and its subsidiaries.
(z) Except as set forth in
Section 3.2-Z
of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
or as would not, individually or in aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) Parent and its subsidiaries have all environmental permits which are necessary to enable them to conduct their businesses as
they are being conducted on the date of this Agreement without violating any Environmental Laws, (ii) neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of material noncompliance or material liability under any Environmental Law
during the past three years, (iii) neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has performed any acts, including but not limited to releasing, storing or disposing of hazardous
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materials, there is no environmental condition on any property owned or leased by Parent or a subsidiary, and there was no environmental condition on any property formerly owned or leased by
Parent or a subsidiary while Parent or a subsidiary owned or leased that property, that could result in present or future liability by Parent or a subsidiary under any Environmental Law or give rise to a present or future requirement under
Environmental Law for Parent or a subsidiary to remediate any environmental condition on any property currently or formerly owned, leased or occupied by it, and (iv) neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any order of any
court or governmental agency requiring Parent or any of its subsidiaries to take, or refrain from taking, any actions in order to comply with any Environmental Law and no proceeding seeking such an order is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened in writing against Parent or any of its subsidiaries.
(aa) Parent and its subsidiaries own or have licenses
entitling them to, or otherwise have all necessary rights to, use all trademarks, trade names, designs and other intellectual property that they use in their operations, other than intellectual property that they could discontinue using without
there being a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has received a claim in writing from any person during the past three years, or to Parents knowledge received any notice to such effect, that it is
infringing or violating any intellectual property rights of any other persons that could result in a material liability to Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or loss of the ability to use intellectual property rights of any other persons
that are material to Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(bb) With regard to each of the Parent Material
Contracts, except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon Parent, (w) the contract is a valid and binding agreement, is in full force and
effect, and is enforceable by Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, (y) Parent or its subsidiary that is a party to the contract has fulfilled in all material respects all its obligations under the
contract required to be fulfilled as of the date of this Agreement, and (z) as of the date hereof, no other party to the contract has informed Parent or its subsidiary that is a party to the contract, in writing, that the other party believes
Parent or such subsidiary is in default of any of its obligations under the contract or that the other party intends to attempt to terminate the contract before its expiration date or to modify the contract in a manner not specifically contemplated
by the contract terms. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Parent
Material Contract
means with regard to Parent and its subsidiaries:
(i) A material contract as that term is used in Item 601(b)(10) of SEC Regulation
S-K
applied to the Company.
(ii) A contract that is material with regard to the
results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(iii) An agreement of a type
not described in either of clauses (i) or (ii) the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent (but excluding in each case real property agreements, which are addressed exclusively in
Section 3.2(y))
.
(cc) There are no unions which, as of the date of this Agreement, represent any employees of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries. To the knowledge of Parent, no union is attempting to organize or otherwise become the bargaining representative for any employees of Parent or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 3.2-CC
of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a complete list, as of the date hereof, of all material employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by Parent or any of its subsidiaries
for the benefit of any employees or former employees of Parent or any of its subsidiaries.
(dd) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (x) each employee benefit plan listed in
Section 3.2-CC
of the Parent Disclosure Letter
which is required to be registered with, or approved by, a governmental agency, has been so registered with or approved by that governmental agency, (y) each employee benefit plan listed in
Section 3.2-CC
of the Parent Disclosure Letter has been maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and any applicable provisions of law (including, if applicable, ERISA and
the Code), and (z) no plan listed in
Section 3.2-CC
of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a defined benefit plan as to which there is an unfunded benefit liability.
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(ee) Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is required to be registered
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or, except as shown in
Section 3.2-EE
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, to be registered under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended.
(ff) Neither Parent, any of its subsidiaries nor Merger Sub owns any shares of Company Common
Stock and, at the time immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) was or
had been within the prior three years, with respect to the Company, an interested stockholder of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the representation and warranty of the Company in
Section 3.1(gg)
with respect to Section 203 of the DGCL is true and correct, no business combination, control share acquisition, fair price or other form of state antitakeover law, or any similar
provision of Parents certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any similar provision of any agreement to which Parent is a party, applies to the execution of this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
(gg) The operations of Parent and its subsidiaries are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with
applicable financial recordkeeping, reporting and other requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism Act of 2001, any applicable order or regulation issued by OFAC, and all other applicable
anti-money
laundering or
anti-terrorist-financing
statutes, rules or regulations of any jurisdictions, and no proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority alleging violations of
anti-money
laundering statutes or
anti-terrorist
financing statutes by Parent or any of its subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing.
(hh) None of Parent or any of its subsidiaries, nor, insofar as any officer of Parent is aware, any of their respective
directors, officers, agents, employees or any other persons acting on behalf of Parent or any of its subsidiaries has (i) violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, or any similar foreign or state legal requirement, (ii) paid,
accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, or (iii) violated, or operated in a manner that does not comply with, any export restrictions,
anti-terrorism
law or
regulation,
anti-boycott
regulations or embargo regulations.
(ii) Parent and each
of its subsidiaries is presently insured, and during each of the past three calendar years (or during such lesser period of time as Parent has owned a particular subsidiary) has been insured, for commercially reasonable amounts with financially
sound and reputable insurance companies, against such risks as companies engaged in similar businesses would, in accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured.
(jj) On the day the Joint Proxy Statement is mailed to Parents stockholders, on the day of the Parent Stockholders
Meeting, and at the Effective Time, neither the Joint Proxy Statement nor the Registration Statement will contain a false or misleading statement with respect to any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated in it or
necessary in order to make the statements in it, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the Parent Stockholders Meeting or the
solicitation of proxies to be used at the Parent Stockholders Meeting. However, Parent does not make any representations or warranties with respect to information supplied by the Company, or supplied on the Companys behalf by any of its
affiliates or representatives, for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement. The Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and
the rules under them. None of the information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement, or incorporated in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement by reference to a document filed by
Parent with the SEC, will, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement is distributed to the holders of the Company Common Stock or the Parent Stock, or at the time of either Stockholders Meeting,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the information supplied by Parent, or incorporated by reference to a document filed by
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Parent with the SEC, in light of the circumstances under which it was included in the incorporated document, not misleading.
3.3
No other representations and warranties
.
(a) The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in
Section 3.2
,
Section 3.3(b)
and
Section 7.2
, none of Parent, any subsidiary of Parent or any other person on behalf of Parent, makes any other express or implied representation or warranty in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties contained in
Section 3.1
,
Section 3.3(a)
and
Section 7.1
, none of the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, or any other person on behalf of the Company, makes any other express or implied representation or warranty in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.4
Termination of Representations and
Warranties
. The representations and warranties in
Sections 3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
7.1
and
7.2
will terminate at the Effective Time, and none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, any of their respective
stockholders, or any other persons, will have any rights or claims as a result of any of those representations and warranties after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 4
ACTIONS PRIOR TO THE MERGER
4.1
Company Activities Until Effective Time
. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the
Effective Time or the time this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 6, the Company will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, operate their businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, except (i) for
deviations, individually or in the aggregate, that are not material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) as may be consented to in writing by Parent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed), (iii) as required by applicable law or (iv) as may be expressly required or permitted pursuant to this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 4.1
of the Company Disclosure Letter. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the time this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Article 6
, the Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, except (x) as
may be consented to in writing by Parent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (y) as required by applicable law or (z) as may be expressly required or permitted pursuant to this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 4.1
of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(a) Take all commercially reasonable steps available to it to
maintain the goodwill of its businesses and, except as otherwise requested by Parent, the continued employment of its executives and other employees;
provided
,
however
, that the impact of the loss of any executives or employees
attributable to the announcement, pendency or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be a breach of this
Section 4.1
.
(b) At its expense, maintain all its assets in good repair and condition, except to the extent of reasonable wear and use or of
damage by fire or other unavoidable casualty.
(c) Not make any borrowings other than (i) borrowings in the ordinary
course of business under working capital lines which are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements included in the
Company 10-K
or the notes to the financial information included in the
Company 10-Q,
and (ii) issuances of new notes, term loans or other borrowings to refinance, repay or replace any outstanding senior notes of the Company with a maturity date on or before August 31,
2018;
provided
that, the aggregate principal amount of such borrowings under this clause (ii) is not materially greater than the amount paid in connection with the maturity, repurchase or repayment of the maturing senior notes (such
refinancings, the
Permitted Refinancings
).
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(d) Not enter into any material contractual commitments involving capital
expenditures, loans or advances, and not voluntarily incur any contingent liabilities, except (i) in each case in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) with respect to the matters in
Section 4.1(i)
, as set forth therein.
(e) Not redeem or purchase any of its stock and not declare or pay any dividends, or make any other distributions or
repayments of debt to its stockholders (other than (i) payments by subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) payments of quarterly cash dividends in the ordinary course in amounts per
share no greater than the quarterly cash dividends paid in the prior quarters of fiscal 2017), and (iii) any repurchases of the Companys convertible senior notes in connection with the Permitted Refinancings.
(f) Not make any loans or advances (other than advances in the ordinary course for travel and other normal business expenses)
to stockholders, directors, officers or employees.
(g) Maintain its books of account and records in the usual manner, in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject to normal
year-end
adjustments and accruals, except as required by a change in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof).
(h) Comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations of governmental agencies.
(i) Not purchase, sell, dispose of or encumber any material property or assets, or engage in any material activities or
transactions, except (i) purchases or sales of property or assets in accordance with contracts entered into before the date of this Agreement as they are in effect on the date of this Agreement, or as amended in the ordinary course of business
without changing the material terms of the Companys purchase or sale obligations, (ii) purchases of real property for use in their homebuilding business listed in
Section 4.1(i)(A)
of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(iii) purchases of real property for use in their homebuilding business not listed in
Section 4.1(i)(A)
of the Company Disclosure Letter that (A) are made in accordance with the 2017 Property Acquisition Plan or 2018 Property
Acquisition Plan described in
Section 4.1(i)(B)
of the Company Disclosure Letter and that (1) in the case of real property purchases occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and on or before December 31, 2017, (X) do
not cause the total cost of real property purchases in accordance with the 2017 Property Acquisition Plan to exceed by more than 10% the total amount contemplated by the 2017 Property Acquisition Plan, (Y) do not involve expenditure of more
than $20 million as to any single purchase or group of related purchases not specifically contemplated by the 2017 Property Acquisition Plan, and (Z) no division exceeds its planned purchases in the 2017 Property Acquisition Plan by more
than 20%; and (2) in the case of real property purchases occurring during January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018, (X) do not cause the total cost of real property purchases in accordance with the 2018 Property Acquisition Plan for such
period to exceed by more than 20% the aggregate amount contemplated for such period in the 2018 Property Acquisition Plan (plus any purchases planned in the 2017 Property Acquisition Plan that were not consummated in the period from the date hereof
through December 31, 2017) (collectively, the
Amended 2018 Property Acquisition
Plan
), (Y) do not involve expenditure of more than $20 million as to any single purchase or group of related purchases not
specifically contemplated by the Amended 2018 Property Acquisition Plan in any division outside of California, and do not involve expenditures of more than $75 million as to any single purchase or group of related purchases not specifically
contemplated by the Amended 2018 Property Acquisition Plan in any division within California, and (Z) no division may exceed its planned purchases in the Amended 2018 Property Acquisition Plan by more than 20%, (iv) bulk land sales (X) in
accordance with the Land Disposition Plan described in
Section 4.1(i)(C)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (Y) that do not have a sale price as to any single sale or group of related sales of more than $2,000,000, and
(v) sales of homes or lots, mortgage lending and other activities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(j) Not become engaged in any lines of business in which it is not actively engaged on the date of this Agreement and not
discontinue any line of business in which it is actively engaged on the date of this Agreement.
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(k) Except (i) as required by applicable laws or regulations of
Governmental Authorities, (ii) as required by any employee plan sponsored by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of any employees or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as in effect as of the date
hereof, or (iii) as set forth in
Section 4.1-K
of the Company Disclosure Letter, not (x) enter into or amend any employment, bonus, incentive, severance or similar agreements or
arrangements with employees with an annual base salary greater than $250,000, (y) make any awards under bonus, incentive or severance plans other than bonus awards in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (and, with regard to
bonuses relating to the year in which the Merger is completed, limited to the prorated portion of the full year bonus applicable to the fraction of that year before the Effective Time), or (iii) adopt, become an employer with regard to, or
materially amend any employee benefit or
post-employment
benefit plan or arrangement, whether or not it is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(3)
of ERISA.
(l) Not amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
(m) Not (i) issue or sell any of its stock (except upon (A) exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company RSUs,
Company SARs or other awards granted under the Companys equity plans that, in each case, are outstanding on the date of this Agreement, (B) conversion of the Companys convertible senior notes outstanding on the date hereof, or
(C) the occurrence of any event specified in the Rights Agreement, other than the Merger or another transaction involving Parent or a subsidiary, resulting in the exercise of any Preferred Share Rights, in accordance with the terms thereof as
in effect on the date of this Agreement) or any warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities that may entitle holders to acquire its stock, or (ii) split, combine, or reclassify its outstanding stock.
(n) Not modify in a material respect the nature or limits (including retention amounts) of insurance coverage that it or its
subsidiaries maintain.
(o) Not (i) make, change or revoke any elections under the Code or any state, local or foreign
tax laws, (ii) change any annual tax accounting period, (iii) amend any Tax Return relating to a material amount of Taxes, (iv) adopt or change an accounting method in respect of Taxes, (v) consent to any extension or waiver of
the limitation period applicable to a Tax Return relating to a material amount of Taxes, (vi) request a Tax ruling, (vii) enter into a tax sharing agreement, (viii) engage, or agree to engage, in any transaction that will give rise to
a material deferred gain or loss, (ix) surrender any right to request a refund of a material amount of Taxes, or (x) settle or otherwise agree to a resolution of any claim or assessment relating to a material amount of Taxes.
(p) Not take any action that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368(a)
of the Code.
(q) Not take any action (or omit to take any action) that would be reasonably expected to result in any of
the conditions set forth in
Article 5
not being timely satisfied.
(r) Not authorize or enter into any agreement to
take any of the actions referred to in subparagraphs (a) through (q) above.
4.2
Parent
Activities Until Effective Time
. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the time this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Article 6
, Parent will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, operate
their businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, except (i) for deviations, individually or in the aggregate, that are not material to Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) as may be consented to in
writing by the Company (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (iii) as required by applicable law, or (iv) for sales of businesses other than Parents single family homebuilding business, in each case, to
the extent that it does not require any amendment to the Registration Statement or delay the filing or effectiveness thereof, or otherwise could be reasonably expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in
Article 5
not being timely
satisfied. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the time this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Article 6
, Parent will, and will cause each of
its subsidiaries to, except (x) as may be consented to in writing by the Company (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
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or delayed), (y) as required by applicable law or (z) as may be expressly required or permitted pursuant to this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 4.2
of the Parent Disclosure
Letter:
(a) Take all commercially reasonable steps available to it to maintain the goodwill of its businesses and the
continued employment of its executives and other employees; provided however, that the impact of the loss of any executives or employees attributable to the announcement, pendency or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by
it will not be a breach of this
Section 4.2
.
(b) At its expense, maintain all its assets in good repair and
condition, except to the extent of reasonable wear and use or of damage by fire or other unavoidable casualty.
(c)
Maintain its books of account and records in the usual manner, in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject to normal
year-end
adjustments and accruals, except as required by a change in GAAP
(or any interpretation thereof) .
(d) Comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations of
governmental agencies.
(e) Not take any action that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
(f) Not take any action (or omit to take any action)
that would be reasonably expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in
Article 5
not being timely satisfied.
(g) Not redeem or purchase any of its stock and not declare or pay any dividends, or make any other distributions or repayments
of debt to its stockholders (other than (i) payments by subsidiaries of Parent to Parent or to wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent, (ii) the Parent Class B Dividend, provided such dividend is declared and paid prior to the thirtieth
day following the date of this Agreement, and (iii) payments of quarterly cash dividends in the ordinary course in amounts per share no greater than the quarterly cash dividends paid in the prior quarters of fiscal 2017).
(h) Not amend its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, except for the Parent Certificate Amendment.
(i) Not (i) issue or sell any of its stock, except (A) upon exercise or conversion of options, convertible securities
or other securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (B) issuances of shares to employees or directors under incentive plans or other compensation arrangements consistent with past practice, (C) issuances of Parent
Class B Stock in the Parent Class B Dividend, or (D) issuances of Parent Stock in connection with the Merger, or (ii) split, combine, or reclassify its outstanding stock.
(j) Not authorize or enter into any agreement to take any of the actions referred to in subparagraphs (a) through
(i) above.
4.3
Company Stockholders Meeting
. The Company will take all action that is necessary
in accordance with applicable law and its Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws to convene a special meeting of its stockholders (the
Company
Stockholders Meeting
) as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement
becomes effective for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (and shall, subject to the other provisions herein relating to the timing of such meeting, use its reasonable best efforts to convene the Company Stockholders Meeting
within 45 days after the Registration Statement becomes effective). Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may, without the consent of Parent, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting for up to 30
days (or for such longer period as is required by law) (i) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Joint Proxy Statement), there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock
present or represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting, (ii) if the failure to adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting would reasonably be
expected to be a violation of applicable law, (iii) for the distribution of any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement or (iv) to solicit additional proxies if the Company reasonably determines that it is
necessary or advisable to do so in order to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. Subject to
Section 4.8
, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies or votes sufficient to obtain the
Company Stockholder Approval. The Joint Proxy Statement will include the
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recommendation of the Company Board that the Companys stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (the
Company Recommendation
), unless the Company
effects a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to
Section 4.8
.
4.4
Parent
Stockholders Meeting
. Parent will take all action that is necessary in accordance with applicable law and its Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws to convene a special meeting of its stockholders (the
Parent
Stockholders
Meeting
and together with the Company Stockholders Meeting, the
Stockholders Meetings
) as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder
Approval (and shall, subject to the other provisions herein relating to the timing of such meeting, use its reasonable best efforts to convene the Parent Stockholders Meeting within 45 days after the Registration Statement becomes effective).
Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent may, without the consent of the Company, adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting for up to 30 days (or for such longer period as is required by law) (i) if as
of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Joint Proxy Statement), there are insufficient shares of Parent Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to
conduct the business of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, (ii) if the failure to adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting would reasonably be expected to be a violation of applicable law, (iii) for the distribution of any legally
required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement, or (iv) to solicit additional proxies if Parent reasonably determines that it is necessary or advisable to do so in order to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval. The proxy
statement distributed by Parent with respect to the Parent Stockholders Meeting will be the Joint Proxy Statement and will include the recommendation of Parents Board of Directors that its stockholders vote to authorize and approve the Parent
Stockholder Matters (the
Parent Recommendation
), unless Parent effects a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to
Section 4.9
. Subject to the preceding sentence, Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies or votes sufficient to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval. Parent shall file a Certificate of Amendment relating to the Parent Certificate Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
promptly after receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval.
4.5
Registration Statement/Proxy
Statement
.
(a) As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company will prepare a joint
proxy statement for use in connection with each of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Joint Proxy Statement
). Parent will
prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event within 10 days after (A) the pro forma financial information that is required to be included in the Registration Statement is approved by
Parents and the Companys respective auditors for inclusion in the Registration Statement, and (B) Parent receives all information to be provided by the Company for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement), a registration statement on
Form
S-4
relating to the shares of Parent Stock to be issued as a result of the Merger (such registration statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Registration
Statement
). The Registration Statement will include the Joint Proxy Statement. Parent and the Company will cooperate to provide all information which is required to be included in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement in
a timely manner so the Registration Statement can be filed with the SEC as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event within 10 days after the pro forma financial information that is required to be included in the
Registration Statement is approved by Parents and the Companys respective auditors for inclusion in the Registration Statement)
.
Parent will cause the portions of the Registration Statement other than the Joint Proxy Statement,
and Parent and the Company will cause the Joint Proxy Statement, to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and forms under them. Parent will use its
reasonable best efforts, and the Company will cooperate with Parent, to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable after it is filed (including without limitation, promptly responding to any comments from
the SEC staff with respect to the Registration Statement) and to keep it effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary state securities law or blue sky
permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties will notify
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each other promptly of the receipt of any comments from the staff of the SEC and of any requests by the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Registration Statement or for additional information and each party will promptly supply the other party with copies of (i) all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on
the other hand, with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) all orders of the SEC relating to the Registration Statement;
provided
that no response to
any oral or written request by the staff of the SEC with respect to the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Parent or the Company, as applicable, without providing the other party a reasonable opportunity to review
and comment thereon (and good faith consideration by Parent or the Company, as applicable, of all such comments).
(b) No
filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement or Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by the Company or Parent, without providing
the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon (and good faith consideration by Parent or the Company, as applicable, of all such comments);
provided
,
however
, that the Company may amend or supplement the Joint
Proxy Statement without the review or comment of Parent in the event of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and Parent may amend or supplement the Joint Proxy Statement without review or comment by the Company in the event of a Parent Adverse
Recommendation Change. If at any time after the Registration Statement becomes effective and prior to the Closing, an event occurs with respect to Parent and its subsidiaries or with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries that Parent or the
Company reasonably determines is required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that either such document would include in all material respects all the information required to be included in it and would at
the time of the Stockholders Meetings not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party
that determines such information is required will promptly notify the other party and an appropriate amendment or supplement containing such information will be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by law or requested by the staff
of the SEC, Parent and the Company will each distribute the amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement to the holders of its common stock as promptly as practicable. Except as set forth in this
Section 4.5(b)
, neither Parent
nor the Company will make any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or to the Joint Proxy Statement without the approval of the other of them, which approval will not be withheld or delayed unless the party withholding the approval
reasonably determines that the amendment or supplement would be inaccurate or misleading in a material respect or would violate this Agreement.
(c) Parent will notify the Company promptly after it receives notice that the Registration Statement has become effective or
that a stop order has been issued with regard to the Registration Statement.
(d) The Company will not take any action,
other than terminating this Agreement if it is entitled to do so under
Article 6
, which prevents the holders of the Company Common Stock from voting on a proposal to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing
or anything else to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to
Section 4.8
; provided that such Company Adverse Recommendation Change will not be a basis for
the Company to cancel the Company Stockholders Meeting or otherwise attempt to prevent the holders of the Company Common Stock from having an opportunity to vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger, unless such Company
Adverse Recommendation Change results in termination of this Agreement under
Article 6
.
(e) Parent will not take
any action, other than terminating this Agreement if it is entitled to do so under
Article 6
, which prevents the holders of the Parent Stock from voting on the Parent Stockholder Matters. Without limiting what is said in the preceding
sentence, a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change will not be a basis for Parent to cancel the Parent Stockholders Meeting or otherwise attempt to prevent the holders of Parent Stock from having an opportunity to vote on the Parent Stockholder
Matters.
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4.6
HSR Act Filings
. The Company and Parent will each
make as promptly as practicable the filing, if any, it is required to make under the HSR Act with regard to the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement and each of them will take all reasonable steps within its control (including
providing information to the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice) to cause any waiting periods required by the HSR Act to be terminated or to expire as promptly as practicable. If a filing under the HSR Act is required, the
Company and Parent will each provide information and cooperate in all other respects to assist the other of them in making its filing under the HSR Act.
4.7
No Solicitation of Offers; Notice of Proposals from Others
.
(a) Except as set forth in this
Section 4.7
and
Section 4.8
, (i) the Company will terminate all ongoing
discussions regarding Company Acquisition Proposals or otherwise regarding possible Company Acquisition Transactions, and (ii) except as provided in
Section 4.7(b)
, the Company will not, and will not authorize or approve and will
use its reasonable best efforts to prevent, any of its or its subsidiaries officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant acting on its behalf), directly or indirectly to
initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate (by making available
non-public
information or otherwise) any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to (A) a
merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company, or (B) any purchase of or tender or exchange offer for all or any significant portion of the Companys equity securities, or (C) any
purchase of all or, except in the ordinary course of business, a significant portion of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (each of these being a
Company Acquisition Transaction,
and a proposal
to enter into a Company Acquisition Transaction, whether made to the Company or its stockholders, being a
Company Acquisition
Proposal
);
provided
,
however
, nothing contained herein shall prohibit an
interaction with a Potential Acquiror solely to clarify the terms and conditions of any Company Acquisition Proposal the Potential Acquiror has made.
(b)
Section 4.7(a)
will not prevent the Company from, in response to a Company Acquisition Proposal which the Company receives
despite complying with
Section 4.7(a)
in all material respects, and which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisor, constitutes or would be reasonably expected to result in, a
transaction which would be more favorable to the Companys stockholders than the Merger, furnishing
non-public
information (after receipt of an Appropriate Confidentiality Agreement) to the person, entity
or group (the
Potential Acquiror
) which makes the Company Acquisition Proposal and entering into discussions and negotiations with that Potential Acquiror.
(c) If at any time, the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal or a request for
non-public
information in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, or an indication that a Potential Acquiror intends to make a Company Acquisition Proposal, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within two business days after the Company
receives the Company Acquisition Proposal, request for
non-public
information or indication of intent to make a Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company will inform Parent about such Company Acquisition
Proposal, request or indication, including the identity of the Potential Acquiror from which the Company Acquisition Proposal, request or indication was received, and a reasonably detailed description of its material terms, and the Company will
promptly, from time to time, provide Parent with any additional information the Company obtains regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal, request or notification from the Potential Acquiror, and otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed of the
status of such possible Company Acquisition Proposal.
4.8
Company Board Recommendation
.
(a) Subject to the permitted actions contemplated by
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall
(i)(1) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub or to the Merger, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub or the Merger, the Company Recommendation, or (2) publicly propose to
approve or recommend any Company Acquisition
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Proposal (any of such actions, other than a customary stop, look and listen communication, a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
); or (ii) authorize the
Company to enter into a binding agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal prior to the termination of this Agreement (an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 4.8
, if, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval,
the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the Company Boards exercise of its fiduciary duties, the Company Board may (A) effect a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal or a Company Intervening Event, or (B) authorize the entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, and cause the Company to
terminate this Agreement in accordance with
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
and concurrently enter into a binding Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that the Company may not make
a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
unless:
(i)
the Company gives Parent written notice of its intention to give a Company Adverse Recommendation Change because of a Company Intervening Event at least five business days before effecting the Company Adverse Recommendation Change or gives Parent a
Superior Proposal Notice in accordance with
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
;
(ii) if the proposed Company Adverse
Recommendation Change is because of a Company Intervening Event, and, if Parent asks the Company to do so, the Company engages in good faith discussions with Parent during the five business day period about possible changes to the terms of this
Agreement that would cause the Company Board not to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; and
(iii) if the
proposed Company Adverse Recommendation Change is in order to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
, (A) if Parent asks the Company to do so, the Company shall engage in good faith discussions with Parent during the
three NYSE trading day period set forth in
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
(or such shorter period provided by
Section 6.1(f)(v))
about possible changes to the terms of this Agreement that would cause the Company Board to determine that
the Superior Proposal that is the subject of the notice under
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
is no longer a Superior Proposal, and (B) Parent fails to give the Company a Consideration Increase Notice by the time provided in
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
and
(v)
, or if such notice is delivered, the Company Board in good faith determines after consultation with its financial advisor and consideration of the changes proposed by Parent in the Consideration Increase
Notice, that the Superior Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal.
(c) As used in this Agreement, a
Company Intervening
Event
means an event or circumstance that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior to the execution of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable), of
which the Company Board becomes aware before the Company Stockholder Approval, which event or circumstance or its consequences materially increases the value of the Company and its subsidiaries and that does not relate to (A) a Company
Acquisition Proposal, (B) Parent or its subsidiaries (including any Material Adverse Effect as it relates to Parent), (C) actions taken pursuant to this Agreement, (D) changes in the price of Company Common Stock or Parent Stock (but not
the facts or circumstances underlying or giving rise to such change in the price of Company Common Stock), (E) changes in applicable law, (F) changes in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules, (G) changes generally affecting an industry
or industries in which the Company or Parent or their respective subsidiaries conduct business, (H) changes in global or national political conditions (including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism), or (I) changes in
economic conditions in the United States or regions in which the Company or Parent or their subsidiaries do business.
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4.9
Parent Board Recommendation
.
(a) Subject to the permitted actions contemplated by
Section 4.9(b)
, neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the Company or the Merger, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the Company or the Merger, the Parent Recommendation (any of such actions, a
Parent Adverse Recommendation
Change
).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 4.9
, if, prior to the receipt of the Parent
Stockholder Approval, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the Parent Boards exercise of its fiduciary duties, the Parent Board may
effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change because of a Parent Intervening Event;
provided
,
however
, that the Parent Board may not make a Parent Adverse Recommendation unless Parent gives the Company written notice at least five
business days before effecting the Company Adverse Recommendation Change and, if the Company requests that it do so, Parent engages in good faith discussions with the Company during the five business day period about possible changes to the terms of
this Agreement that would cause the Parent Board not to make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change.
(c) As used in this Agreement, a
Parent Intervening Event
means an event or circumstance that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Parent Board prior to the execution of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or
reasonably foreseeable), of which the Parent Board becomes aware before the Parent Stockholder Approval, which event or circumstance or its consequences materially increases the value of Parent and its subsidiaries, and that does not relate to
(A) the Company or its subsidiaries (including any Material Adverse Effect as it relates to the Company), (B) any actions taken pursuant to this Agreement, (C) any changes in the price of Company Common Stock or Parent Stock (but not the
facts or circumstances underlying or giving rise to such changes in the price of Parent Stock), (D) changes in applicable law, (E) changes in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules, (F) changes generally affecting an industry or
industries in which the Company or Parent or their respective subsidiaries conduct business, (G) changes in global or national political conditions (including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism), or (H) changes in
economic conditions in the United States or regions in which the Company or Parent or their subsidiaries do business.
4.10
Companys Cooperation with Regard to Financing
. The Company will, and will cause its and its subsidiaries officers and employees to, cooperate in all reasonable respects with the efforts of Parent to arrange any financing
that it expects to use in connection with the Merger or after the Effective Time, provided that the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to carry out the Merger are not conditioned on any such financing being arranged.
4.11
Return of Materials Subject to Confidentiality Agreements
. As promptly as practicable after the date
of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable confidentiality agreements, the Company will request that any person (other than Parent) that holds confidential materials provided by or on behalf of the Company during the two years prior to
the date of this Agreement under a confidentiality agreement entered into in connection with a possible Company Acquisition Transaction promptly return such materials or destroy such confidential material.
4.12
Communications to Company Employees
. The Company shall provide Parent reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the form of any written statements to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries informing them about the Merger prior to any distribution of such statements. For the avoidance of doubt, this
Section 4.12
does
not apply to matters contemplated by
Section 9.3
.
4.13
Defense Against Litigation
. If
litigation is instituted against any of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates seeking to prevent the Merger or to obtain damages if the Merger takes place, (i) whichever of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub is a
defendant in the litigation will promptly notify the other
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(or others) of them of the commencement of the litigation and will keep the other (or others) of them informed of all material developments in the litigation or efforts to resolve it, and
(ii) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, whether or not it is a defendant in the litigation, will, at its own cost, cooperate in all reasonable ways with the efforts by the other or others of them to cause the litigation to be dismissed
or otherwise resolved on a basis that does not interfere with the ability of the Merger to timely take place when and as contemplated by this Agreement or result in an award of damages against any of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, or any of
their respective affiliates. The Company will not settle any such litigation on a basis that requires the payment of money (including payment of fees or other sums to the plaintiffs counsel) without Parents consent, which will not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
4.14
Efforts of Parent and Merger Sub to Fulfill
Conditions
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including
Section 4.9
), Parent and Merger Sub each will use its reasonable best efforts to cause all the conditions set forth in
Section 5.1
to be
fulfilled as promptly as practicable and to consummate the Merger.
4.15
Companys Efforts to Fulfill
Conditions
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including
Sections 4.7
and
4.8
), the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause all the conditions set forth in
Section 5.2
to be fulfilled
as promptly as practicable and to consummate the Merger.
ARTICLE 5
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MERGER
5.1
Conditions to the Companys Obligations
. The obligations of the Company to complete the Merger
are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time):
(a) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub (i) set forth in
Section 3.2(a)
,
Section 3.2(b)
,
Section 3.2(h)
and
Section 7.2
(the
Parent Fundamental Representations
) will be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though made
on that date (except that any representation and warranty that relates expressly to a specified date or a specified period need only to have been true and correct in all material respects with regard to the specified date or period) and
(ii) all representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub other than the Parent Fundamental Representations will be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on that date (except that any
representation and warranty that relates expressly to a specified date or a specified period need only to have been true and correct with regard to the specified date or period), except where failures of such representations and warranties to be so
true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein), in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and Parent will
have delivered to the Company a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an officer of Parent to that effect.
(b)
Parent and Merger Sub each will have fulfilled in all material respects all its obligations under this Agreement required to have been fulfilled on or before the Closing Date, and Parent will have delivered to the Company a certificate dated the
Closing Date and signed by an officer of Parent to that effect.
(c) No order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction
or other Governmental Authority will be in force that invalidates this Agreement or restrains the Company from completing the Merger.
(d) Since the date of this Agreement, no events have occurred, or conditions that did not exist at the date of this Agreement
come into being, that in aggregate have or have had a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or are reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Corporation after the Merger.
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(e) Adoption of this Agreement and the Merger will have been approved by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting or otherwise (the
Company Stockholder Approval
).
(f) The Parent Stockholder Approval will have been obtained.
(g) A Certificate of Amendment containing the Parent Certificate Amendment will have been filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and be effective.
(h) The Registration Statement will have become effective under the Securities
Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement will be in effect and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC.
(i) The shares of Parent Stock that will constitute Merger Consideration will have been authorized and approved for listing on
the NYSE.
(j) The Company will have received an opinion from Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, dated the Closing Date, to
the effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
5.2
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. The obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to complete the Merger are subject to the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time):
(a) The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
,
Section 3.1(b)
,
Section 3.1(g)
and
Section 7.1
(the
Company Fundamental Representations
) will be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though made
on that date (except that any representation and warranty that relates expressly to a specified date or a specified period need only to have been true and correct in all material respects with regard to the specified date or period) and
(ii) all representations and warranties of the Company other than the Company Fundamental Representations will be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on that date (except that any
representation and warranty that relates expressly to a specified date or a specified period need only to have been true and correct with regard to the specified date or period), except where failures of such representations and warranties to be so
true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein), in aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and the
Company will have delivered to Parent a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an officer of the Company to that effect.
(b) The Company will have fulfilled in all material respects all its obligations under this Agreement required to have been
fulfilled on or before the Closing Date, and the Company will have delivered to Parent a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an officer of the Company to that effect.
(c) No order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority will be in force that invalidates
this Agreement or restrains Parent or Merger Sub from completing the Merger.
(d) Since the date of this Agreement, no
events have occurred, or conditions that did not exist at the date of this Agreement come into being, that in aggregate have or have had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) Parents stockholders will have approved the Parent Certificate Amendment and the issuance of Parent Stock in the
Merger as contemplated by this Agreement (together, the
Parent Stockholder Approval
).
(f) The Registration
Statement will have become effective under the Securities Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement will be in effect and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened in writing by the
SEC.
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(g) The shares of Parent Stock that will constitute Merger Consideration
will have been authorized and approved for listing on the NYSE.
ARTICLE 6
TERMINATION
6.1
Right to Terminate
. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether or not the Companys stockholders, Parents stockholders or both of them have given the Company Stockholder Approval or
the Parent Stockholder Approval):
(a) By written mutual written consent of the Company and Parent.
(b) By either the Company or Parent if the Closing Date does not occur on or before May 31, 2018 (the
Outside
Date
);
provided
,
however
, that if the Closing Date does not occur by the third business day before the Outside Date because the condition set forth in
Section 5.1(c)
or
Section 5.2(c)
has not have been
satisfied or waived, either the Company or Parent may, by a notice given to the other of them by the third business day prior to May 31, 2018, extend the Outside Date by up to an additional three months to a date not later than August 31,
2018, which date shall thereafter be considered the Outside Date;
provided
,
further
, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 6.1(b)
shall not be available to any party whose breach of a provision of
this Agreement has been a material cause of, or a material factor that resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur prior to the Outside Date.
(c) By either the Company or Parent if (i) any applicable law is in effect that would make the Merger unlawful, or
(ii) any order of any court or other Governmental Authority having competent jurisdiction is entered permanently enjoining the Company, Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the Merger and such order has become final and
non-appealable;
provided
,
however
, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 6.1(c)(ii)
shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this
Agreement was a material cause of, or a material factor that resulted in, the imposition of any such order or the failure of such order to be resisted, resolved or lifted, as applicable.
(d) By either the Company or Parent if the Company Stockholders Meeting is held, but at the Company Stockholders Meeting or at
any adjournment or postponement thereof, the Companys stockholders do not give the Company Stockholder Approval.
(e)
By either the Company or Parent if the Parent Stockholders Meeting is held, but at the Parent Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, Parents stockholders do not give the Parent Stockholder Approval.
(f) By the Company if:
(i) There exists a breach or failure to perform of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 5.1
if occurring or continuing at the Effective Time, and (B) is incapable of being cured,
or if capable of being cured, is not cured by the earlier of (1) one business day prior to the Outside Date, and (2) 30 days after Parent receives written notice of such breach from the Company (which notice shall specify in reasonable detail
the nature of such breach and the Companys intention to terminate this Agreement if such breach is not cured);
provided
that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 6.1(f)(i)
at a time when the Company is in breach of obligations under this Agreement and that breach would result in a failure of the condition set forth in
Section 5.2(b)
.
(ii) All of the conditions set forth in
Section 5.2
have been satisfied or waived, but Parent and Merger Sub have
failed to consummate the Merger by the time the Closing should have occurred pursuant to
Section 2.1
, which failure is a breach of Parent and Merger Subs obligations under this Agreement.
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(iii) Prior to the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, the Parent
Board effects a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change.
(iv) The Company has complied in all material respects with
Section 4.7
, and despite that, before the Companys stockholders have given the Company Stockholder Approval,
(A) the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal, including a Potential Acquiror commencing a cash tender offer or an
exchange offer for all or a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock (other than any Company Common Stock already owned by the Potential Acquiror), that the Company Board determines in good faith to be a Superior Proposal;
(B) the Company gives Parent a notice (a
Superior Proposal Notice
) (x) describing the terms of the
Superior Proposal (including the consideration per share of Company Common Stock the Companys stockholders would receive as a result of the Superior Proposal), and (y) stating that unless Parent agrees to amend the terms and conditions of
this Agreement so that the Company Acquisition Proposal that had been determined to be a Superior Proposal is no longer a Superior Proposal, the Company intends to terminate this Agreement in order to enter into the transaction that is the subject
of the Superior Proposal;
(C) either (x) Parent does not, by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the third NYSE trading day
after the day on which the Superior Proposal Notice is given, give the Company a notice (a
Consideration Increase Notice
)
that Parent will amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement as set forth in such Consideration
Increase Notice, or (y) if a Consideration Increase Notice is provided, the Company Board in good faith determines after consultation with its financial advisor and consideration of the changes proposed by Parent in the Consideration Increase
Notice, that the Company Acquisition Proposal it had determined to be a Superior Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal; and
(D) the Company provides written notice of termination of this Agreement and pays Parent the Company Termination Fee (defined
below).
(v) For the purposes of Section
6.1(f)(iv)
:
(A) A
Superior Proposal
is a Company Acquisition Proposal, which (v) is not subject to the outcome of
due diligence or any other form of investigation, (w) is not subject to a financing contingency, (x) is from a Potential Acquiror which the Company Board reasonably determines in good faith after consultation with its independent financial
advisor has the financial resources necessary to carry out the transaction, (y) is not reasonably likely to be the subject of regulatory concerns that could prevent or materially delay completion of the transaction that is the subject of the
Acquisition Proposal or acceptance of Company Common Stock that is tendered in response to the tender or exchange offer, and (z) the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its independent financial advisor, and taking
account of, among other things, the value to the holders of Company Common Stock of the ability, if the Merger takes place, to participate in the synergy benefits resulting from the Merger, to be more favorable to the holders of the Company Common
Stock than the Merger.
(B) If the Company delivers a Superior Proposal Notice or the notice described in
Section 4.8(b)(i)
before the Company Stockholders Meeting, the delivery of the Superior Proposal Notice or such other notice will automatically postpone the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (and, if it has not already taken
place, the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting) until the third NYSE trading day after the last day of the period during which Parent can deliver a Consideration Increase Notice, or the Company is required to enter into discussions regarding the
Company Intervening Event under
Section 4.8(b)(ii)
, unless the Company and Parent agree that it should be held on an earlier date. When the Company delivers a Superior Proposal Notice, (i) the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
under
Article 1
and
Sections 4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
and
4.14
will be suspended and (ii) the obligations of the Company under
Sections 4.3
,
4.5
,
4.6
and
4.15
will be suspended, in each
case, until the date the Company withdraws such Superior Proposal Notice.
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(C) If, after Parent has given a Consideration Increase Notice, the
Potential Acquiror modifies its Company Acquisition Proposal so the Company Board determines the modified Company Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, the Company will be required on up to two further occasions to deliver a new Superior
Proposal Notice, and the provisions of
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
and this
Section 6.1(f)(v)
will apply to the modified Company Acquisition Proposal in the same manner they applied to the original Company Acquisition Proposal that
the Company Board had previously determined to be a Superior Proposal, except that the period in which Parent can deliver a Consideration Increase Notice and the period in which the Company is required to negotiate with Parent need not be later than
one NYSE trading day after the day on which the related Superior Proposal Notice is given.
(g) By Parent if:
(i) There exists a breach or failure to perform of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company contained
in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 5.1
if occurring or continuing at the Effective Time, and (B) is incapable of being cured, or if
capable of being cured, is not cured by the earlier of (1) one business day prior to the Outside Date, and (2) 30 days after the Company receives written notice of such breach from Parent (which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the
nature of such breach and Parents intention to terminate this Agreement if such breach is not cured);
provided
that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 6.1(g)(i)
at a time
when Parent or Merger Sub is in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that would result in a failure of any condition set forth in
Section 5.1(b)
.
(ii) All of the conditions set forth in
Section 5.1
have been satisfied or waived, but the Company has failed to
consummate the Merger by the time the Closing should have occurred pursuant to
Section 2.1
, which failure is a breach of the Companys obligations under this Agreement.
(iii) Prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board effects a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change.
(iv) Prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (x) the Company fails to publicly reaffirm its
recommendation of the Merger within ten business days after the date a Company Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto is first publicly announced, following a written request by Parent to make such public affirmation (which Parent
may only request one time with respect to each such proposal or modification), or (y) any person other than Parent or its affiliates commences a tender offer or exchange offer for 50% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock and either
(A) the Company Board or a committee of the Company Board recommends that the Companys stockholders tender all or a portion of their Company Common Stock in response to the tender offer or exchange offer, or (B) the Company does not
within ten business days after the tender or exchange offer is commenced file with the SEC a Statement on Schedule
14D-9
which contains a recommendation of the Company Board that the Companys
stockholders not tender their Company Common Stock in response to the tender or exchange offer.
6.2
Manner of Terminating Agreement
. If at any time the Company or Parent has the right under
Section 6.1
to terminate this Agreement, except as specifically provided in
Section 6.1
, such party may terminate this Agreement
by a notice to the other party that it is terminating this Agreement, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and describing the basis therefor in reasonable detail;
provided
that no such notice shall be
required for a termination under
Section 6.1(a)
.
6.3
Effect of Termination
. If this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.2
, following such termination, this Agreement shall immediately become null, void and have no further effect and no party will have any further rights or
obligations hereunder;
provided
that the provisions of this
Article 6
,
Article 7
and
Article 9
(other than
Section 9.3
), and the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in
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accordance with their terms and shall survive any termination of this Agreement; and
provided
further
, that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for a knowing
and intentional breach of any of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement prior to such termination, subject to
Section 6.4
.
6.4
Fees
.
(a)
Company Termination Fee
.
In the event that:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 6.1(b)
and (A) at any
time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the date of termination, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated by a Potential Acquiror to the senior management of the Company or the Company Board and not rejected or
withdrawn, and (B) within 12 months after such termination the Company consummates a Company Acquisition Transaction with the Potential Acquiror;
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 6.1(d)
and (A) at any
time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion of the Company Stockholder Meeting, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly made known to the stockholders of the Company, and not withdrawn
prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, and (B) within 12 months after such termination, the Company consummates a Company Acquisition Transaction with the Potential Acquiror that made the Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
; or
(iv) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 6.1(g)(i)
,
Section 6.1(g)(ii)
,
Section 6.1(g)(iii)
or
Section 6.1(g)(iv)
.
then, in any such case, the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee,
it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. For purposes of this Agreement,
Company Termination Fee
shall mean an amount equal to $178,700,000.
All references in this Section 6.4(a) to a Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Transaction shall be as defined, provided that majority shall replace significant portion in such
definitions.
(b)
Company Expense Reimbursement.
If
this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 6.1(d)
, then the Company shall reimburse Parent for all reasonable
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred or paid by Parent or Merger Sub in
connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all due diligence and financing costs, filing fees, printing fees and fees and expenses of law firms,
commercial banks, investment banking firms, accountants, experts and consultants, not to exceed $30,000,000 (
Parent Expenses
). Parent Expenses will be reimbursed within ten days after presentation by Parent of a bill (which Parent
may do at any time or times after this Agreement is terminated) that sets forth in reasonable detail the amount nature of each item of expense for which reimbursement is sought. If Parent becomes entitled to receive a Company Termination Fee by
reason of
Section 6.4(a)(ii)
, the amount paid by the Company as expense reimbursement under this
Section 6.4(b)
will be credited against the Company Termination Fee.
(c)
Parent Termination Fee
.
In the event that this Agreement is terminated by:
(i) either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 6.1(b)
and (A) at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the date of termination, a proposal for Parent to acquire in a single transaction or series of related transactions, a homebuilding company or assets of such a homebuilding company or its subsidiaries, that in the most
recently ended fiscal year had delivered (directly or through subsidiaries) at least 14,000 homes (a
Major Homebuilder
), had been communicated by or to the senior management of Parent, or to or by a Major Homebuilder, and not
rejected or withdrawn, and (B) within 12 months after such termination Parent consummates the acquisition of that Major Homebuilder; or
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(ii) the Company pursuant to any of
Section 6.1(f)(i)
,
Section 6.1(f)(ii)
, or
Section 6.1(f)(iii)
,
then, in any such case, Parent shall pay to the Company the Parent Termination Fee, it
being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. For purposes of this Agreement,
Parent Termination Fee
shall mean an amount equal to $178,700,000.
(d)
Parent Expense Reimbursement.
If
this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(e), then
Parent shall reimburse the Company for all reasonable
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred or paid by the Company in connection with the negotiation of this
Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all due diligence and financing costs, filing fees, printing fees and fees and expenses of law firms, commercial banks, investment banking firms,
accountants, experts and consultants, not to exceed $30,000,000 (
Company Expenses
). Company Expenses will be reimbursed within ten days after presentation by the Company of a bill (which the Company may do at any time or times
after this Agreement is terminated) that sets forth in reasonable detail the amount and nature of each item of expense for which reimbursement is sought.
(e)
Payment of Termination Fees
.
(i) Payment of the Company Termination Fee, if applicable, shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or
accounts designated by Parent (A) prior to, and as a condition of, a termination by the Company under
Section 6.1(f)(iv)
, (B) within two business days after termination, in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant
to
Section 6.4(a)(iv)
, or (C) within five business days after the day on which a transaction is consummated that entitles Parent to receive a Company Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 6.4(a)(i)
or
Section 6.4(a)(ii)
.
(ii) Payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall be made by wire transfer of same day
funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company (A) within two business days after termination, in the case of a Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to
Section 6.4(c)(ii)
or (B) within five business days after
the day on which a transaction is consummated that entitles the Company to receive a Parent Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 6.4(c)(i)
.
(f) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 6.4
are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if (i) the Company fails promptly to pay the Company Termination Fee or Parent Expenses if and when
due pursuant to this
Section 6.4
or (ii) Parent fails promptly to pay the Parent Termination Fee or Company Expenses if and when due pursuant to this
Section 6.4
, and, in either such case, in order to obtain such
payment, Parent, in the event of a Company Termination Fee or reimbursement for Parent Expenses, or the Company, in the event of a Parent Termination Fee or reimbursement for Company Expenses, commences a proceeding that results in a judgment
against the Company or Parent for the applicable amounts set forth in this
Section 6.4
, the party owing the termination fee or expense reimbursement pursuant to this
Section 6.4
shall pay to the other party such other
partys costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with such proceeding (which fees and expenses shall in no event be more than 20% of the amount of the termination fee or expense reimbursement
that is determined to be owed), together with interest on the amounts due pursuant to this
Section 6.4
from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street
Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made.
ARTICLE 7
ABSENCE OF BROKERS
7.1
Company Representations and Warranties Regarding Brokers and Others
. Other than fees payable to J.P.
Morgan and its affiliates, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other person is entitled to any brokerage, finders, financial advisors or
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other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company.
7.2
Parent Representations and Warranties Regarding Brokers and Others
.
Other than fees payable to Citigroup Global Markets and its affiliates, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other person is entitled to any brokerage, finders,
financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
subsidiaries.
ARTICLE 8
OTHER AGREEMENTS
8.1
Indemnification for Prior Acts
.
(a) Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to (i) honor, and not
to amend or modify, and to indemnify and hold harmless and advance costs and expenses pursuant to, and to the same extent as, any obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries under any agreement or arrangement (including any provision of the
Companys Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws and similar organizational documents of any of the Companys subsidiaries) in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify persons who at
the Effective Time are current or former directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or its subsidiaries (each an
Indemnified Party
) with respect to matters which occur at or prior to the Effective Time, and
(ii) cause the Certificate of Incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advances of expenses of Indemnified Parties for periods at or prior
to the Effective Time than are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and the
By-laws
of the Company as of the date of this Agreement. Parent hereby guaranties the indemnification and expense
advancement obligations of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries under such agreements and arrangements. Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect for not less than six years after the Effective Time, with
respect to occurrences on or prior to the Effective Time, the Companys policies of directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (
D&O Insurance
) which are in effect on the date
of this Agreement and are listed on
Schedule 8.1
(notwithstanding any provisions of those policies that they will terminate as a result of the Merger), or substantially similar insurance, which in each case will cover each person covered
by the Companys current D&O Insurance, to the extent that insurance is available at an annual cost not exceeding 200% of the annual cost of the D&O Insurance that is in effect at the date of this Agreement, and to the extent that
insurance is not available at an annual cost that will not exceed such amount, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect for that period the maximum amount of such insurance coverage that can be obtained for such
maximum annual cost. The insurance maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation pursuant to this
Section 8.1
will provide and contain benefits, terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage that are substantially equivalent
to, and in any event no less favorable to the insureds, than that provided in the Companys existing D&O Insurance as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) The provisions of this
Section 8.1
are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder will be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation or bylaws, or similar organizational documents of the Companys subsidiaries, the Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, the DGCL or otherwise. From and after the Effective Time, the provisions of
this
Section 8.1
may not be terminated or amended in any manner adverse to any Indemnified Party without such Indemnified Partys prior written consent.
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(c) In the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any person, or if Parent dissolves the Surviving Corporation, then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the
case may be, shall assume the obligations of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, set forth in this
Section 8.1
.
8.2
Company Employee Matters
.
(a) For a period commencing as of the Effective Time and ending on November 30, 2018, Parent shall provide, or shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to provide, to each employee of the Company or its subsidiaries who continues to be employed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation or a subsidiary of either of them (each a
Continuing Employee
) either,
at Parents election, (x) compensation (including, without limitation, base salary or wage rate, bonus or commission opportunity, cash incentive compensation opportunity and if the Continuing Employee received equity compensation from the
Company, equity-based compensation opportunity) that is not less favorable in aggregate to the Continuing Employee than the compensation the Continuing Employee was receiving as an employee of the Company immediately before the Effective Time or
(y) the same compensation as that provided by Parent and its subsidiaries to their similarly-situated employees (taking account of duties, geographical location and any other relevant factors) during such period.
(b) Parent will provide each Continuing Employee with credit for all service with the Company or its subsidiaries (including
for purposes of this
Section 8.2
, any predecessor companies) as if such service were with Parent and its subsidiaries for purposes of determining eligibility, vesting, levels of benefits and benefit accrual under the employee benefit and
compensation plans in which such Continuing Employee participates after the Effective Time to the same extent that such service was credited under a comparable plan of the Company or its subsidiaries. Unused vacation days accrued by Continuing
Employees under the plans and policies of the Company and its subsidiaries shall carry over to Parent. This
Section 8.2(b)
shall not operate to duplicate any benefit provided to any Continuing Employee or require Parent to continue in
effect any specific plan of the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) or any Parent employee benefit plan.
(c) From and
after the Effective Time, and without limiting the generality of
Sections 8.2(a)
and
(b)
, with respect to any health plan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes medical, dental, vision and prescription drug) of Parent or its
subsidiaries in which such Continuing Employee is eligible to participate, for the plan year in which such Continuing Employee is first eligible to participate in the plan Parent shall, or shall cause its applicable subsidiary to, cause any
pre-existing
condition limitations or eligibility waiting periods under such Parent or subsidiary plan to be waived with respect to such Continuing Employee to the extent such limitation would have been waived or
satisfied under the Company plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) From and after the Effective Time, any Continuing Employees who participated in 401(k), health and welfare plans (which,
for avoidance of doubt, include medical, dental, vision, prescription drug, life insurance, AD&D, disability insurance and flex spending), will be given the opportunity to participate in the most nearly comparable plans maintained by Parent
through the end of the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs.
(e) Parent shall honor, in accordance with its
terms, (i) each change in control agreement and severance agreement that is in effect as of the date hereof between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and current or former employees or directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
and (ii) the parameters related to severance set forth on
Section 8.2-E
of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(f) With regard to the annual cash bonuses relating to calendar year 2017: (i) if the Effective Time occurs after
February 28, 2018, the Company will pay such bonuses no later than February 28, 2018, and (ii) if the Effective Time occurs on or before February 28, 2018, the Company will pay such bonuses
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immediately prior to Closing. Such bonuses for each applicable employee shall be paid consistent with the terms set forth in
Section 8.2-F
of
the Company Disclosure Letter.
(g) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Continuing Employee any right to
continue in the employ or service of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other subsidiary of Parent, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other subsidiary of Parent, which rights
are hereby expressly reserved, to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee at any time, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company
or any subsidiary of any of them and the Continuing Employee or any severance, benefit or other applicable plan or program of Parent covering such Continuing Employee. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in
this Section 8.2 shall (i) be deemed or construed to be an amendment or other modification of any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan, or (ii) create any third party rights in any current or former service provider
of the Company or its subsidiaries (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof).
(h) Except to the extent expressly set
forth in
Sections 8.2(d)
and
(e)
, nothing contained herein, express or implied (i) shall be construed to establish any compensation policy, or to amend or modify any existing benefit plan, program, agreement, policy or arrangement
established, sponsored or maintained by Parent or a subsidiary, or (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of Parent or any of its affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement, policy or arrangement at any time.
(i) Except to the extent expressly set forth in
Section 8.2(d)
, this
Section 8.2
shall be binding
upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this
Section 8.2
, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever.
ARTICLE 9
GENERAL
9.1
Expenses
. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub will each pay its own fees, costs and expenses in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including legal fees and disbursements, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
9.2
Access to Properties, Books and Records
. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the time this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Article 6
, the Company will, and will cause each of
its subsidiaries to, upon reasonable notice, give Representatives of Parent and Merger Sub (at Parents sole cost and expense), or of any potential sources of financing to Parent or Merger Sub for financing to be used in connection with the
Merger or after the Merger, reasonable access during normal business hours to all of their respective properties, books and records and to personnel who are knowledgeable about the various aspects of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required by this
Section 9.2
to, or be required to cause any of its subsidiaries to, permit any inspection, provide any access, or disclose any information, that in the
reasonable judgment of the Company would be reasonably likely to (a) constitute a waiver of the attorney-client or other privilege held by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (b) violate any applicable laws (and the Company shall be
permitted to implement customary clean-room or other similar arrangements if the Company reasonably determines, upon advice of outside counsel, that such arrangements are necessary to comply with applicable law), (c) unreasonably disrupt
the businesses and operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (d) breach any agreement of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any third party, or (e) otherwise result in the disclosure of trade secrets of a third party
or violate its or its subsidiaries respective obligations to a third party with respect to confidentiality,
provided
that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the third parties to the inspection
or disclosure. Until the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub each will, and will cause its
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Representatives to, hold all information it receives as a result of its access to the properties, books, records and personnel of the Company or its subsidiaries in confidence on the terms
provided in the confidentiality agreement dated as of October 2, 2017, between the Company and Parent (the
Confidentiality Agreement
), and until the Effective Time, the Confidentiality Agreement will apply to that information
to the same extent it applies to information provided by the Company before this Agreement was executed. If this Agreement is terminated before the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub will have the same obligations under the Confidentiality
Agreement with regard to handling and disposition of confidential information received after the date of this Agreement that they have with regard to confidential information received before the date of this Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
9.3
Publicity
and Notification
.
(a) The Company and Parent will each agree on the press release announcing the signing of this
Agreement. Thereafter, but only unless and until (i) with respect to the Company, the Company Board effects a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and (ii) with respect to Parent, the Parent Board effects a Parent Adverse Recommendation
Change, the Company and Parent will consult with each other before (x) issuing any press releases or otherwise making any public statements or announcements with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, or (y) making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect thereto, provided that nothing in this
Section 9.3(a)
will prevent any party or any affiliate of any party (A) from
making any statement or announcement when and as required by applicable law or by the rules of any securities exchange (including the NYSE) or securities quotation or trading system on which securities of that party or an affiliate are listed,
quoted or traded, or (B) from making any press release or public statement without such consultation that is consistent with any press release or public statement as to which the parties previously agreed.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent will promptly notify the other after receiving or becoming aware of any notice or other
communication from any person alleging that the consent of such person (or another person) is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
9.4
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement, the schedules and exhibits hereto (which are incorporated herein by
this reference), the documents to be delivered in accordance with this Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter, and the Confidentiality Agreement (collectively, the
Transaction
Documents
), contain the entire agreement among the Company, Parent and Merger Sub relating to the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement, and all other documents, all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements (oral
and written) between the Company and either Parent or Merger Sub with respect to those matters are superseded by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and each party acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied upon any statements,
representations, warranties, understandings or agreements concerning or relating to the other party, or to the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, other than those expressly set forth in this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
9.5
Benefit of Agreement
.
(a) This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties to it, their respective successors and any permitted assigns. Each
party hereto agrees that (a) the parties respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the parties hereto, except, if the Merger takes place (i) as provided
in
Sections 8.1
and
8.2(d),
and (ii) the rights of stockholders of the Company and holders of options, warrants (if any), restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights to receive the Merger Consideration or other
consideration or payments pursuant to
Article 1
, each of which persons is an intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement to the extent, but only to the extent, of the
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express rights granted to each such person in this Agreement. Except as set forth in this subsection (a), this Agreement is not intended to be for the benefit of, or to give any rights to, any
person other than the parties hereto.
(b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation
among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters rather than assurances of existence of facts or conditions. Consequently, no persons other than the parties to this Agreement may rely upon the representations and warranties in
this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date or for any other purpose.
9.6
Effect of Disclosures
. Any information disclosed by a party in connection with any representation and
warranty contained in this Agreement (including any exhibit or schedule to this Agreement) will be treated as having been disclosed in connection with each representation and warranty made by that party in this Agreement. The parties are aware that
a party may include in Sections of its Disclosure Letter items as to which it is not certain whether they are required to be included in those Sections of the Disclosure Letter. The fact that an item is included in a Section of a Disclosure Letter
that requires disclosures of items above a specified level of materiality does not constitute an acknowledgment that the item is above that level of materiality, and the fact that an item is included in a Section of a Disclosure Letter that requires
disclosures of violations of particular types of legal or governmental requirements does not constitute an acknowledgment that the item in fact violates the applicable legal or governmental requirements.
9.7
Captions and Interpretation
. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a section, article, exhibit
or schedule such reference shall be to a section, article, exhibit or schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and the captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement or in any exhibit or
schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or such exhibit or schedule. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as
the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any exhibit or schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. The word including and words of similar import when used in this
Agreement will mean including, without limitation, unless otherwise specified. The words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall, unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term or is not exclusive. The word shall shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the
word will. References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified.
9.8
Definitions
. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a)
affiliate
means for any person, any other
person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first-mentioned person, where control (including the terms controlled by and under
common control with) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of any equity interests, by contract or otherwise.
(b)
business day
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York
are authorized or required by applicable law to be closed.
(c)
contract
means any legally binding
contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, commitment, understanding, franchise, warranty, guaranty, mortgage, note, bond, option, warrant or other legally binding arrangement, in each case, whether written or oral.
(d)
Enforceability Exceptions
mean (A) bankruptcy, insolvency (including fraudulent transfer),
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights, and (B) general principles of equity, including those governing specific performance (except as expressly provided in this
Agreement), injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies (regardless of whether such
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enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (C) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the discretion of the court before which a
proceeding is brought.
(e)
Governmental Authority
means any United States or foreign governmental
authority, including any national, federal, territorial, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipal, district, or local governmental jurisdiction of any nature or any other governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any governmental department, division, agency, bureau, office, branch, court, commission, tribunal, taxing or other governmental instrumentality) or any political or other subdivision or part of any of the foregoing or any self-regulatory
organization, in each case of competent jurisdiction and with authority to act with respect to the matter in question.
(f)
knowledge
means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of any of the individuals set forth in
Section 9.8G(1)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (ii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub,
the actual knowledge of any of the individuals set forth in
Section 9.8G(2)
of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
(g)
law
means any federal, state, local, foreign or international law, statute, treaty, convention or
ordinance, common law, or any rule, regulation, code, requirement, ordinance, edict, decree, directive or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Authority.
(h)
lien
means any mortgage, claim, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit agreement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), servitude, easement, right of way, community or similar property interest, option, preference, priority, right of first offer or refusal or other charge or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including any conditional sale or other title retention contract).
(i)
order
means charge, order,
writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, determination, directive, award or settlement of any Government Authority or any arbitrator, whether civil, criminal or administrative.
(j)
parties
means each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub.
(k)
permit
shall mean any permit, license, franchise, registration, qualification, right, variance,
certificate, authorization, approval, clearance, or certification of any Governmental Authority.
(l)
Permitted
Liens
means all (i) statutory liens for Taxes or assessments not yet due or delinquent or for which the validity or amount is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) mechanics, carriers,
workers, repairers, landlords, and other similar liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of the Company or its subsidiaries, or Parent or its
subsidiaries, as applicable, or for which the validity or amount is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (iii) zoning, entitlement, or other land use and environmental regulations promulgated by any Governmental Authority;
(iv) liens, encumbrances, defects and exceptions that are typically encountered in the development and acquisition of land, including unentitled land, and other properties, including, without limitation, the following: (A) profit and
participation agreements, (B) any option or right of first refusal to purchase real property granted to the master developer or the seller of real property that arises as a result of the
non-use
or
non-development
of such real property, (C) joint development agreements with third parties to perform and/or pay for or reimburse the costs of construction and/or development related to or benefiting property
entered into in the ordinary course of business, (D) development agreements or declarations of development covenants, conditions and restrictions for the benefit of a master developer or seller of real property related to the development of
property, (E) real property holding agreements with a master developer or seller of real property for purposes of complying with applicable subdivision laws or map acts, (F) marketing fee obligations to a master developer or seller of real
property; (G) reimbursement agreements for bond or tax districts where there exists a requirement to transfer, return, reimburse, or
re-assign
to a master developer or seller of real property the rights
to proceeds or credits arising from such bond or tax districts, (H) covenants, conditions and restrictions which impose monetary assessment obligations on a lot or other real property, (I) a guaranty of performance or payment
A-47
given by the Company or its subsidiaries, or Parent or its subsidiaries, as applicable, (J) carryback financing, and (K) transfer fee, benefit fee or community enhancement fee
agreements requiring the payment of a transfer fee upon the sale or transfer of a lot; and (iv) all matters referenced in the most recent commitments for title insurance with regard to particular properties.
(m)
person
means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.
(n)
proceeding
means an action,
suit, claim, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit, charge, complaint, review or controversy, whether judicial or administrative.
(o)
Representatives
means as to any person, such persons officers, directors, employees and
representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant acting on the persons behalf).
(p)
security
has the meaning given to it in the Securities Act.
9.9
Assignments
.
Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or obligation of any party under it may be assigned or delegated (by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Any purported assignment in violation
of this Agreement is null and void. However, nothing in this Agreement will prevent Parent from transferring ownership of Merger Sub to a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
9.10
Notices and Other Communications
. Any notice or other communication under this Agreement must be in
writing and will be deemed given (i) when it is delivered in person or sent by facsimile or electronic mail (with proof of receipt at the facsimile number or email address to which it is required to be sent), provided any notice sent by email
or facsimile transmission that is received at the addressees location on any business day after 5:00 p.m. (addressees local time) or on any day that is not a business day, shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m.
(addressees local time) on the next business day, (ii) on the business day after the day on which it is delivered to a major nationwide overnight delivery service for next business day delivery, or (iii) on the third business day
after the day on which it is mailed by first class mail from within the United States of America, to the following addresses (or such other address as may be specified after the date of this Agreement in the manner required by this
Section 9.10
by the party to which the notice or communication is sent):
(a) If to Parent or Merger Sub:
Lennar Corporation
700 N.W.
107th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33172
Attention: Rick Beckwitt
Facsimile No. (469)
587-5220
Email Address: rick.beckwitt@lennar.com
and
Lennar Corporation
700 N.W. 107th Avenue
Miami,
Florida 33172
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No. (305)
559-6650
Email Address: mark.sustana@lennar.com
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with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
David Bernstein
Goodwin
Procter LLP
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
Facsimile No.:
212-355-3333
Email Address: davidbernstein@goodwinlaw.com
(b) If to the Company:
CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
15360
Barranca Parkway
Irvine, California 92618
Attention: Scott Stowell
Facsimile No.: 949-789-3349
Email Address: scott.stowell@calatl.com
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Dennis J. Friedman
Gibson
Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Facsimile No.:
212-351-6201
Email Address: dfriedman@gibsondunn.com
and
Michelle A. Hodges
Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP
3161 Michelson Drive
Irvine,
California 92612
Facsimile No.: 949-475-4703
Email Address: mhodges@gibsondunn.com
9.11
Governing Law
. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any conflicts of laws principles that would apply the laws of any other
jurisdiction.
9.12
Exclusive Jurisdiction; Consent to Jurisdiction
. The Company, Parent and Merger
Sub each irrevocably agrees that any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions that are contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or if such
court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, then any such proceeding shall be brought in any other state court or any Federal court sitting in the State of Delaware, and any appellate court therefrom. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally
(i) agrees not to commence any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions that are contemplated by this Agreement except in such courts in the State of Delaware, other than proceedings in any court of competent
jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such Delaware court, (ii) submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of each of such courts in any such proceeding, (iii) agrees not to seek, and to waive as a
defense in any such proceeding, the transfer of any such proceeding to any other court, whether because of inconvenience of the forum or for any other reason, and (iv) agrees that process in any such proceeding may be served by registered mail
or in any other manner permitted by the rules of the court in which the proceeding is brought.
9.13
Remedies; Specific Performance
. The parties acknowledge that money damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy if the Company, Parent or Merger Sub failed to perform in any material respect
A-49
any of its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and accordingly they agree that, in addition to any other remedy to which a party may be entitled at law or in equity,
any party will be entitled to obtain an order granting an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or compelling specific performance of another partys obligations under this Agreement, without proof of actual damages
and without any requirement that it post a bond, and the parties agree that if any proceeding is brought in equity to compel performance of any provision of this Agreement, no party will raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no remedy will be exclusive of any other remedy to which a party may be entitled, and the remedies available to a party will be cumulative.
9.14
Attorney Conflicts and Attorney Client Privilege
. Parent, the Company and Merger Sub each agrees
that, although Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP (
Gibson Dunn
)
has rendered, and may continue to render, legal services to the Company prior to the Effective Time, including legal services relating to this Agreement and
the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, Gibson Dunn will have the right, after the Effective Time, to render legal services to any stockholder, director or employee of the Company, including with regard to any disputes relating to
this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, and Parent, the Company and Merger Sub each waives any right it might have to seek to disqualify Gibson Dunn from rendering legal services to any stockholder, director or
employee of the Company on the basis of any conflict of interest, because of information of which Gibson Dunn may have become aware while rendering legal services to the Company, or for any other reason.
9.15
Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES
ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY WAY OF COUNTERCLAIM AND ANY
ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT IS AWARE THAT THIS WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO JURY TRIAL WAS A FACTOR IN THE OTHER PARTYS OR
PARTIES DECISION TO AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT NO PERSON PROMISED THAT THIS WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL WOULD NOT BE ENFORCED.
9.16
Amendments
. To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented, at any time prior to the Effective Time, by an instrument signed by the Company and Parent. This Agreement may not be amended or modified after the Effective Time.
9.17
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which may be signed
by fewer than all the parties or may contain facsimile copies of pages signed by some of the parties. This Agreement shall become effective when at least one counterpart has been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Each
of those counterparts will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement, but all of them together will constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other
electronic transmission, including by .PDF
e-mail
attachment, shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
9.18
Tax Matters
. The parties to this Agreement intend that (i) the Merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii) each of Parent and the Company will be a party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated under it, and (iii) this Agreement will constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.368-2(g).
Each party will do all things that
are commercially reasonable to cause the Merger to qualify for that treatment, and will fulfill its obligations under the applicable one of
Section 4.1(q)
and
Section 4.2(f)
. Unless otherwise required by law, the parties will
in all Tax Returns report the Merger in a manner consistent with the intention described in the first sentence and no party will take a position inconsistent
A-50
with that treatment (whether in audits, in court proceedings or otherwise), unless required to do otherwise as a result of a final determination as defined in Section 1313(a) of
the Code (or pursuant to any similar provision of applicable law).
9.19
Nonsurvival of Representations
and Warranties
The representations and warranties in this Agreement will terminate at the Effective Time, and after the Effective Time, nobody will be able to bring a claim based on any inaccuracy in, or anything else regarding, any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement.
9.20
Severability
. If any provision of this
Agreement shall be held invalid, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction or as a result of future legislative action, so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not
affected in any manner materially adverse to any party or its stockholders, such holding or action shall be strictly construed and shall not affect the validity or effect of any other provision hereof, as long as the remaining provisions, taken
together, are sufficient to carry out the overall intentions of the parties as evidenced hereby. The parties further agree to negotiate in good faith to replace any such invalid, void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and
enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, void or unenforceable provision.
9.21
Parent Guarantee
. Parent agrees to take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, to perform all of its respective agreements, covenants and obligations under this Agreement. Parent unconditionally guarantees to the Company the full and complete performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation,
as applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement and shall be liable to the same extent as Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, under this Agreement. This is a guarantee of performance and not of collectability. Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of performance, filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first
against Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations set forth in this
Section 9.21
.
9.22
Extension of Time; Waiver
. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties set forth in this Agreement or
any document delivered pursuant hereto, or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or covenants of the other parties contained herein; provided, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained or
the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, as the case may be, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable law or stock exchange rules requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company or the stockholders of
Parent, as the case may be, without such further approval or adoption. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed and delivered on behalf of such party. No failure or delay
of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial waiver of any right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any right or power, or any similar
course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.
[Signatures on following
page]
A-51
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have executed this Agreement,
intending to be legally bound by it, on the day shown on the first page of this Agreement.
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By:
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/s/ Scott D. Stowell
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Name: Scott D. Stowell
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Title: Executive Chairman of the Board
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By:
|
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/s/ Richard Beckwitt
|
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Name: Richard Beckwitt
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Title: President
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By:
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/s/ Richard Beckwitt
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Name: Richard Beckwitt
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Title: President
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A-52
ANNEX B
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO LENNAR CORPORATION
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
ARTICLE IV.
STOCK
The total authorized number of shares of stock of the Corporation is
590,500,000
[490,500,000] shares. Of these,
400,000,000
[300,000,000] shares are classified as Class A Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, 90,000,000 shares are classified as Class B Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, 100,000,000 shares are classified as Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share, and 500,000 shares are classified as Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per share. As used in this Certificate of Incorporation, the term Class A Common Stock refers to Class A Common Stock, par
value $.10 per share, and includes shares that before April 9, 2003 were referred to as Common Stock; the term Class B Common Stock refers to Class B Common Stock, par value $.10 per share; the term Common Stock
without specification of a class refers to the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock together; the term Participating Preferred Stock refers to Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share; and the term
Preferred Stock refers to Preferred Stock, par value $10 per share, and does not include Participating Preferred Stock.
New language in
italics. Current language in brackets.
B-1
ANNEX C
October 29
th
, 2017
The Board of Directors
CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
15260 Barranca Parkway
Irvine, California 92618
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our
opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Company Common Stock), of CalAtlantic Group, Inc. (the Company) of the Consideration (as defined
below) in the proposed merger (the Transaction) of the Company with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation (the Acquiror). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 29th, 2017 (the
Agreement), among the Company, the Acquiror and its subsidiary, Cheetah Cub Group Corp. (Merger Sub), the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Acquiror, and each outstanding share of Company Common Stock,
other than shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury or owned by the Company, the Acquiror or Merger Sub and other Excluded Shares (as defined in the Agreement), will be converted into the right to receive 0.885 shares (the Stock
Consideration) of the Acquirors common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the Acquiror Common Stock), unless an election is made by the holder thereof to receive $48.26 in cash (the Cash Consideration, with the
Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration referred to in this letter as the Consideration). The Consideration will be subject to certain proration procedures based on the number of shares for which Cash Consideration is elected as
set forth in the Agreement. We express no view or opinion as to such proration procedures.
In connection with preparing our opinion, we have
(i) reviewed the Agreement; (ii) reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning the Company and the Acquiror and the industries in which they operate; (iii) compared the financial and operating
performance of the Company and the Acquiror with publicly available information concerning certain other companies we deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Company Common Stock and the Acquiror Common Stock and
certain publicly traded securities of such other companies; (iv) reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by the management of the Company and the management of the Acquiror relating to their respective businesses, as
well as respective adjustments and extrapolations made by the management of the Company to such projections of both businesses; (v) reviewed estimates of amounts and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and synergies expected to
result from the Transaction (the Synergies), as provided by the management of the Company based on their discussions with the management of the Acquiror; and (vi) performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered
such other information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.
In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of the
management of the Company and the Acquiror with respect to certain aspects of the Transaction, and the past and current business operations of the Company and the Acquiror, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of the Company
and the Acquiror, the effects of the Transaction on the financial condition and future prospects of the Company and the Acquiror, and certain other matters we believed necessary or appropriate to our inquiry.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was furnished to or
discussed with us by the Company and the Acquiror or otherwise reviewed by or for us. We have not independently verified any such information or its accuracy or completeness and, pursuant to our engagement letter with the Company, we did not assume
any obligation to undertake any such independent verification. We have not conducted or been provided with any valuation or appraisal of any
assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of the Company or the Acquiror under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on
financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or derived therefrom, including the Synergies, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments by management
as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of the Company and the Acquiror to which such analyses or forecasts relate. We express no view as to such analyses or forecasts (including the Synergies) or the assumptions on
which they were based. We have also assumed that the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes, and will be consummated as described
in the Agreement. We have also assumed that the representations and warranties made by the Company and the Acquiror in the Agreement and the related agreements are and will be true and correct in all respects material to our analysis. We are not
legal, regulatory or tax experts and have relied on the assessments made by advisors to the Company with respect to such issues. We have further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the
consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or the Acquiror or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. It
should be understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
the Company Common Stock of the Consideration to be received by such holders in the proposed Transaction and we express no opinion as to the fairness of any consideration to be paid in connection with the Transaction to the holders of any other
class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any
officers, directors, or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons relative to the Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common Stock in the Transaction or with respect to the fairness of any such
compensation. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the price at which the Company Common Stock or the Acquiror Common Stock will trade at any future time.
We note that we were not authorized to and did not solicit any expressions of interest from any other parties with respect to the sale of all or any part of
the Company or any other alternative transaction.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect to the proposed Transaction and will
receive a fee from the Company for our services, a substantial portion of which will become payable only if the proposed Transaction is consummated. A portion of our fee will become payable upon delivery of this opinion. In addition, the Company has
agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. During the two years preceding the date of this letter, we and our affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with the Company and the Acquiror,
for which we and such affiliates have received customary compensation. Such services during such period have included acting as joint lead arranger and joint lead bookrunner on the Companys credit facility in October 2015, as lead-left
bookrunner on an offering of debt securities by the Company in May 2016, as active bookrunner on an sale of equity securities of the Company in June 2017, and as joint bookrunner on an offering of debt securities by the Company in June 2017; as
joint bookrunner on offerings of debt securities by the Acquiror in October 2015, February 2016 and April 2017, as lead left bookrunner on an offering of debt securities by the Acquiror in January 2017, and as sole bookrunner and joint lead
arranger on the Acquirors credit facility in June 2016 and May 2017. In addition, during such period, we and our affiliates have provided loan syndication, and debt and equity underwriting services to portfolio companies of MatlinPatterson
Global Advisers LLC, which portfolio companies are unrelated to the proposed Transaction. In addition, our commercial banking affiliate is an agent bank and a lender under outstanding credit facilities of the Company, the Acquiror and such portfolio
companies as are referred to in the preceding sentence, for which it receives customary compensation or other financial benefits. In addition, we and our affiliates hold, on a proprietary basis, less than 1% of the outstanding common stock of each
of the Company and the Acquiror. In the ordinary course of our businesses, we and our affiliates may actively trade the debt and
C-2
equity securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of the Company or the Acquiror for our own account or for the accounts of customers and,
accordingly, we may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or other financial instruments.
On the basis of and subject to the
foregoing, it is our opinion as of the date hereof that the Consideration in the proposed Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock.
The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. This letter is provided to the Board of
Directors of the Company (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder should
vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This opinion may be
reproduced in full in any joint proxy statement/prospectus or information statement mailed to shareholders of the Company but may not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written approval.
Very truly yours,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
C-3
CALATLANTIC GROUP, INC. ATTN: MICHELLE VARELA 15360 BARRANCA PARKWAY IRVINE, CA 92618 VOTE BY INTERNETwww.proxyvote.com Use the
Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time February [TBD], 2018. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your
records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. VOTE BY
PHONE1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to
transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time February [TBD], 2018. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid
envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. VOTE IN PERSON You may vote in person by attending the Special Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held at 9:30 a.m., Pacific time, on
February [TBD], 2018 at 15360 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, California 92618. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future
proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via
e-mail
or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when
prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E35151-S65791 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. CALATLANTIC GROUP, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 1, 2 and 3. 1. Lennar To adopt Corporation, the Agreement a Delaware and Plan corporation of Merger,
(Lennar), dated as of and October Cheetah 29, Cub 2017, Group by and Corp. among , a newly CalAtlantic formed Group, Delaware Inc. corporation (CalAtlantic), and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar (Merger Sub).
2. officers To approve, relating on an to advisory the proposed
(non-binding)
merger of basis, CalAtlantic specified with compensatory and into Merger arrangements Sub. between CalAtlantic and its named
executive 3. solicit To approve additional one or proxies more proposals if there are to not adjourn sufficient the CalAtlantic votes to approve special the meeting, foregoing if necessary proposals. or appropriate, including adjournments to Note:
To transact such other business as may validly come before the special meeting and any postponement or adjournment thereof. For Against Abstain Please attorney, sign executor, exactly administrator, as your name(s) or other appear(s) fiduciary,
hereon. please When give full signing title as as corporation such. Joint owners or partnership, should please each sign sign in personally. full corporate All holders or partnership must sign. name If by a authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN
WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners)Date
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement is available at
www.proxyvote.com. E35152-S65791 CALATLANTIC GROUP, INC. Special Meeting of Stockholders [TBD], 2018 at 9:30 AM Local Time This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned stockholder(s), revoking any proxy previously given, hereby
constitute(s) and appoint(s) Scott D. Stowell, Larry T. Nicholson, Jeff J. McCall and John P. Babel, or each of them, as his, her or its true and lawful agents and proxies, each with the power to appoint his or her substitute, and hereby authorizes
them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of voting stock of CALATLANTIC GROUP, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be
held at CalAtlantic Group, Inc., 15360 Barranca Parkway, Irvine CA 92618 on [TBD], [TBD], 2018 at 9:30 AM Local Time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, on all matters coming before such meeting. If a box is checked, your shares shall
be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you fail to mark one of the boxes for a proposal, this proxy will be voted FOR proposal 1, FOR proposal 2, FOR proposal 3 and in the discretion of the proxy holders on all other business that
properly comes before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. Continued and to be signed on reverse side
LENNAR CORPORATION
ATTN: LEGAL DEPARTMENT
700 NORTHWEST 107TH
AVENUE
MIAMI, FL 33172
VOTE BY INTERNET -
www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on February 11, 2018. Have
your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone
to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on February 11, 2018. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return
it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
VOTE IN
PERSON
You may vote in person by attending the Special Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on February 12, 2018 at
700 Northwest 107th Avenue, Third Floor, Miami, Florida 33172.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards
and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials
electronically in future years.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
E35144-S66474 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION
ONLY