UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
to
Commission file number: 814-00729
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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Delaware
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205423854
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(State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.)
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NexBank Tower
13455 Noel Road, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(877) 247-1888
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter periods as the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting Company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
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No
þ
On November 6, 2008, there were 17,716,771 shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock,
$0.001 par value per share.
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
Table of Contents
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*
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Commencement of operations
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2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
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As of September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
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Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
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Principal ($)
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Cost ($)
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Value ($)
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Senior
Loans (a) - 89.0%
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AEROSPACE
- 3.0%
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IAP Worldwide Services, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan, 8.06%, 12/30/12, PIK
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4,560,462
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4,570,745
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3,534,358
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BROADCASTING
- 15.0%
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Comcorp Broadcasting, Inc.
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Revolving Loan, 8.15%, 04/03/13 (b) (c) (d)
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1,800,821
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1,800,821
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1,546,905
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Term Loan, 8.31%, 04/03/13 (b) (d)
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18,849,521
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18,508,999
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16,191,739
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20,309,820
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17,738,644
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CABLE/WIRELESS VIDEO - 3.4%
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WideOpen West Finance, LLC
Second Lien Term Loan, 9.49%, 06/29/15, PIK
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5,213,592
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5,129,063
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4,040,534
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CONSUMER
NON-DURABLES - 2.3%
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Totes Isotoner Corp.
Second Lien Term Loan, 9.88%, 01/31/14
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3,377,228
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3,401,668
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2,786,213
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DIVERSIFIED MEDIA - 1.1%
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Penton Media, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan, 7.80%, 02/01/14
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2,000,000
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2,037,420
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1,350,000
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ENERGY -
7.1%
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Resolute Aneth, LLC
Second Lien Term Loan, 7.30%, 06/26/13
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4,000,000
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4,000,000
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3,520,000
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TARH E&P Holdings, L.P.
First Lien Term Loan, 7.30%, 06/29/12
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5,000,000
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5,000,000
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4,862,500
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9,000,000
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8,382,500
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FINANCIAL
- 5.0%
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Emerson Reinsurance Ltd.
Tranche C Term Loan, 8.07%, 12/15/11
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1,500,000
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1,494,621
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1,282,500
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Flatiron Re Ltd.
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Closing Date Term Loan, 8.02%, 12/29/10
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64,177
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64,673
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59,685
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Delayed Draw Term Loan, 8.02%, 12/29/10
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31,086
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31,326
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28,910
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Kepler Holdings Ltd.
Term Loan, 9.31%, 06/30/09
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5,000,000
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5,010,515
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4,500,000
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6,601,135
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5,871,095
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FOOD/TOBACCO - 6.2%
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Wm. Wrigley
Jr. Company
Tranche B, 07/25/14 (e)
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7,500,000
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7,275,000
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7,384,875
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FOREST PRODUCTS/CONTAINERS - 0.2%
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Tegrant Corp.
Second Lien Term Loan, 9.27%, 03/08/15
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1,000,000
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1,000,000
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200,000
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GAMING/LEISURE - 14.0%
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Fontainebleau Florida Hotel, LLC
Tranche C Term Loan, 8.82%, 06/06/12
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6,000,000
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6,000,000
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5,460,000
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Harrahs Operating Co.
Term B-2 Loan, 5.80%, 01/28/15
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4,975,000
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4,680,813
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4,089,848
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Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture/ LLV-1,LLC
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Term Loan,
15.60%, 06/20/12, PIK (f)
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32,377,252
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28,269,771
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6,219,350
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Revolving Loan Credit-Linked Deposit, 16.10%, 06/20/12 (f)
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3,611,111
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3,611,111
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794,444
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42,561,695
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16,563,642
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See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
3
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
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As of September 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
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Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
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Principal ($)
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Cost ($)
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Value ($)
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Senior Loans (continued)
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HEALTHCARE - 5.3%
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Applied Biosystems
Term Loan, 09/30/15 (e)
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2,000,000
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1,960,000
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1,895,000
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Aveta Inc.
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MMM Original Term Loan, 9.21%, 08/22/11
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1,864,296
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1,654,277
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1,612,616
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NAMM New Term Loan, 9.21%, 08/22/11
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276,950
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245,751
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239,562
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NAMM Original Term Loan, 9.21%, 08/22/11
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499,051
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442,832
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431,679
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PHMC Acquisition Term Loan, 9.21%, 08/22/11
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1,527,833
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1,355,722
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1,321,576
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LifeCare Holdings, Inc.
Term Loan, 7.96%, 08/11/12
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982,278
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962,926
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820,202
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6,621,508
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6,320,635
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HOUSING -
7.1%
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MetroFlag BP, LLC / Metroflag Cable, LLC
Second Lien Term Loan, 12.43%, 01/06/09
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5,000,000
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5,000,000
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3,675,000
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MPH Mezzanine II, LLC
Mezzanine 2B, 8.28%, 02/09/08 (b) (f)
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10,000,000
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10,000,000
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MPH Mezzanine III, LLC
Mezzanine 3, 9.28%, 02/09/08 (b) (f)
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4,000,000
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4,000,000
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Pacific Clarion, LLC
Term Loan, 15.00%, 01/23/09 (b) (g)
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4,950,573
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4,925,214
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4,731,263
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23,925,214
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8,406,263
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INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY - 4.1%
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Sungard Data Systems Inc.
Incremental Term Loan Facility, 02/28/14 (e)
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5,000,000
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4,950,000
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4,820,850
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RETAIL -
2.0%
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Claires Stores, Inc.
Term B Loan, 05/29/14 (e)
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3,979,849
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3,213,728
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2,416,644
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SERVICE -
10.1%
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LVI Services, Inc.
Tranche B Term Loan, 8.06%, 11/16/11
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9,401,516
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9,336,653
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6,933,618
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NES Rentals Holdings, Inc.
Permanent Second Lien Term Loan, 9.50%, 07/20/13
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2,000,000
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2,029,400
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1,460,000
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Penhall International Co.
Term Loan, 10.13%, 04/01/12, PIK
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5,456,661
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5,392,908
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3,546,830
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16,758,961
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11,940,448
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TRANSPORTATION - AUTOMOTIVE - 0.3%
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BST Safety Textiles Acquisition GmbH
Second Lien Facility, 12.10%, 06/30/09
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665,500
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666,191
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395,972
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UTILITY -
2.8%
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Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC
Initial Tranche B-2 Term Loan, 6.21%, 10/10/14
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3,979,900
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3,817,672
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3,363,015
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Total Senior Loans
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161,839,820
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105,515,688
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See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
4
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
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As of September 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
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Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
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Principal ($)
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Cost ($)
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Value ($)
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Corporate
Notes and Bonds - 36.5%
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BROADCASTING - 0.3%
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Young Broadcasting, Inc.
10.00%, 03/01/11
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2,000,000
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1,993,563
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300,000
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DIVERSIFIED MEDIA - 5.5%
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Baker & Taylor, Inc.
11.50%, 07/01/13 (h)
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8,300,000
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8,751,839
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6,515,500
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FINANCIAL
- 1.3%
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HUB International Holdings, Inc.
10.25%, 06/15/15 (h)
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2,000,000
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1,560,702
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1,590,000
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FOOD/TOBACCO - 2.5%
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Pinnacle Foods Group, Inc.
10.63%, 04/01/17
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4,000,000
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4,036,250
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3,020,000
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HEALTHCARE -
19.5%
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Argatroban Royalty Sub, LLC
18.50%, 09/21/14 (h)
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3,921,541
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|
|
3,921,541
|
|
|
|
3,941,149
|
|
Azithromycin Royalty Sub, LLC
16.00%, 05/15/19 (h)
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
4,975,230
|
|
|
|
5,025,000
|
|
Celtic Pharma Phinco B.V.
17.00%, 06/15/12, PIK (h)
|
|
|
9,744,782
|
|
|
|
9,295,195
|
|
|
|
9,647,334
|
|
Cinacalcet Royalty Sub, LLC
15.50%, 03/30/17, PIK (h)
|
|
|
1,038,750
|
|
|
|
988,390
|
|
|
|
1,028,362
|
|
Ledgemont Royalty Sub, LLC
16.00%, 11/05/24 (h)
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
2,512,500
|
|
Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
11.10%, 11/01/12 (h) (i)
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,014,950
|
|
|
|
1,022,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,695,306
|
|
|
|
23,176,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOUSING -
4.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realogy Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.50%, 04/15/14
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
4,962,982
|
|
|
|
2,225,000
|
|
12.38%, 04/15/15
|
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
|
|
4,103,669
|
|
|
|
2,587,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,066,651
|
|
|
|
4,812,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 2.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.13%, 12/15/14 (h)
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
548,547
|
|
|
|
508,000
|
|
10.13%, 12/15/16
|
|
|
3,200,000
|
|
|
|
3,200,000
|
|
|
|
2,064,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,748,547
|
|
|
|
2,572,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION AUTOMOTIVE - 1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delphi Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.55%, 06/15/06 (f)
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
1,151,250
|
|
|
|
187,500
|
|
6.50%, 05/01/09 (f)
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
1,850,000
|
|
|
|
312,500
|
|
6.50%, 08/15/13 (f)
|
|
|
2,667,000
|
|
|
|
1,861,483
|
|
|
|
346,710
|
|
7.13%, 05/01/29 (f)
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
|
2,565,250
|
|
|
|
437,500
|
|
Motor Coach Industries International, Inc.
11.25%, 05/01/09 (f)
|
|
|
12,000,000
|
|
|
|
10,999,042
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,427,025
|
|
|
|
1,344,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporate Notes and Bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,279,883
|
|
|
|
43,331,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
5
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008 (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Cost ($)
|
|
|
Value ($)
|
|
Claims - 1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AEROSPACE - 1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northwest Airlines, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALPA Trade Claim, 08/21/13
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
458,969
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Bell Atlantic Trade Claim, 08/21/13
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
457,052
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
EDC Trade Claims, 08/21/13
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
470,351
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Flight Attendant Claim, 08/21/13
|
|
|
5,326,500
|
|
|
|
788,491
|
|
|
|
213,060
|
|
GE Trade Claim, 08/21/13
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
288,981
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
IAM Trade Claim, 08/21/13
|
|
|
4,728,134
|
|
|
|
772,421
|
|
|
|
189,125
|
|
Pinnacle Trade Claim, 08/21/13
|
|
|
8,433,116
|
|
|
|
1,606,633
|
|
|
|
337,325
|
|
Retiree Claim, 08/21/13
|
|
|
3,512,250
|
|
|
|
519,924
|
|
|
|
140,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Claims
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,362,822
|
|
|
|
1,260,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stocks - 20.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BROADCASTING
- 5.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications
Corp. of America (b) (d) (j)
|
|
|
1,256,635
|
|
|
|
7,187,203
|
|
|
|
6,584,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTHCARE -
14.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genesys Ventures IA, LP
(b) (d) (j)
|
|
|
12,000,000
|
|
|
|
12,000,000
|
|
|
|
17,412,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - 0.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICO Global Communications (j)
|
|
|
138,632
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
151,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stocks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,687,203
|
|
|
|
24,147,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Investments - 147.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257,169,728
|
|
|
|
174,254,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets & Liabilities, Net - (47.0)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,714,284
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets - 100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,540,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Senior loans in which Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. (the Company) invests generally pay interest at
rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium (unless otherwise
identified by footnote (f), all senior loans carry a variable rate interest). These base lending rates are
generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by
one or more European banks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or (iii) the Certificate of
Deposit rate. Rate shown represents the weighted average rate at September 30, 2008. Senior loans, while exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act), contain certain restrictions on resale and
cannot be sold publicly. Senior secured floating rate loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or
permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual
requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity
may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Represents fair value as determined by the Companys investment adviser, in good faith, pursuant to the policies
and procedures approved by the Companys Board of Directors (the Board). Securities with a total aggregate
market value of $46,466,674 or 39.2% of net assets were fair valued
as of September 30, 2008.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Senior loan asset has additional
unfunded loan commitments. See Note 6.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Affiliated issuer. See Note 7.
|
|
(e)
|
|
All or a portion of this position has not settled. Contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.
|
|
(f)
|
|
The issuer is in default of certain debt covenants. Income is not being accrued.
|
|
(g)
|
|
Fixed rate senior loan.
|
|
(h)
|
|
Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold, in
transactions exempt from registration, to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2008, these securities
amounted to $31,790,345 or 26.8% of net assets.
|
|
(i)
|
|
Floating rate note. The interest rate
shown reflects the rate in effect at September 30, 3008.
|
|
(j)
|
|
Non-income producing security.
|
|
PIK
|
|
Payment-in-Kind. All or a portion of the stated interest rate
may be PIK interest.
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
6
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated
issuers, at value (cost $217,672,705 and $345,348,887,
respectively)
|
|
|
132,519,208
|
|
|
|
284,085,088
|
|
Affiliated
issuers, at value (cost $39,497,023 and $26,677,127, respectively)
|
|
|
41,735,411
|
|
|
|
27,901,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments, at value (cost $257,169,728 and $372,026,014, respectively)
|
|
|
174,254,619
|
|
|
|
311,986,151
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,291,098
|
|
Foreign currency (cost $3,176 and $0, respectively)
|
|
|
3,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments sold
|
|
|
17,716,081
|
|
|
|
24,628,173
|
|
Dividend and interest
|
|
|
4,506,802
|
|
|
|
5,951,790
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
154,586
|
|
|
|
66,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
196,635,190
|
|
|
|
346,923,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to Custodian
|
|
|
3,224,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable (Note 4)
|
|
|
49,000,000
|
|
|
|
142,000,000
|
|
Net discount and unrealized depreciation on unfunded transactions
|
|
|
11,863
|
|
|
|
16,228
|
|
Payables for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments purchased
|
|
|
24,299,665
|
|
|
|
19,387,884
|
|
Investment advisory fee (Note 3)
|
|
|
919,733
|
|
|
|
1,812,285
|
|
Administration fee (Note 3)
|
|
|
160,953
|
|
|
|
317,150
|
|
Incentive fee (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,951
|
|
Interest expense (Note 4)
|
|
|
195,259
|
|
|
|
759,465
|
|
Directors fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
2,006
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
281,281
|
|
|
|
231,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
78,094,855
|
|
|
|
164,908,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (net assets)
|
|
|
118,540,335
|
|
|
|
182,015,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of stockholders equity (net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share: 550,000,000 common stock authorized,
17,716,771 common stock outstanding
|
|
|
17,717
|
|
|
|
17,717
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
253,163,644
|
|
|
|
253,163,644
|
|
Undistributed net investment income
|
|
|
965,144
|
|
|
|
3,420,147
|
|
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) on unaffiliated investments, total
return swaps and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(52,679,469
|
)
|
|
|
(14,547,689
|
)
|
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, unfunded
transactions and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currency
|
|
|
(82,926,701
|
)
|
|
|
(60,038,767
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (net assets)
|
|
|
118,540,335
|
|
|
|
182,015,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share (Net Assets/Common Stock Outstanding)
|
|
|
6.69
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
7
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from unaffiliated issuers
|
|
|
2,758,382
|
|
|
|
9,345,514
|
|
|
|
17,089,645
|
|
|
|
19,796,684
|
|
Interest income from affiliated issuers (Note 7)
|
|
|
1,328,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,328,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,702
|
|
|
|
40,685
|
|
|
|
954,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
|
4,086,448
|
|
|
|
9,521,216
|
|
|
|
18,458,396
|
|
|
|
20,751,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
919,733
|
|
|
|
2,207,594
|
|
|
|
3,566,640
|
|
|
|
4,493,525
|
|
Incentive fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,680,346
|
|
|
|
1,326,507
|
|
Administration fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
160,953
|
|
|
|
386,356
|
|
|
|
624,162
|
|
|
|
786,367
|
|
Accounting service fees
|
|
|
41,777
|
|
|
|
37,934
|
|
|
|
119,027
|
|
|
|
89,063
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
8,241
|
|
|
|
8,192
|
|
|
|
23,367
|
|
|
|
19,233
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
243,867
|
|
|
|
133,266
|
|
|
|
582,386
|
|
|
|
234,356
|
|
Directors fees
|
|
|
4,927
|
|
|
|
10,334
|
|
|
|
16,788
|
|
|
|
24,263
|
|
Custody fees
|
|
|
6,427
|
|
|
|
15,450
|
|
|
|
28,573
|
|
|
|
38,673
|
|
Registration fees
|
|
|
6,032
|
|
|
|
8,072
|
|
|
|
18,065
|
|
|
|
8,072
|
|
Reports to stockholders
|
|
|
20,583
|
|
|
|
10,982
|
|
|
|
41,554
|
|
|
|
49,371
|
|
Delaware franchise tax expense
|
|
|
9,115
|
|
|
|
27,357
|
|
|
|
38,951
|
|
|
|
48,455
|
|
Organization expense (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,383
|
|
Rating agency fees
|
|
|
10,386
|
|
|
|
24,506
|
|
|
|
40,148
|
|
|
|
32,497
|
|
Interest expense (Note 4)
|
|
|
615,401
|
|
|
|
3,083,273
|
|
|
|
2,726,479
|
|
|
|
5,216,061
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
66,552
|
|
|
|
46,785
|
|
|
|
258,070
|
|
|
|
80,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,113,994
|
|
|
|
6,000,101
|
|
|
|
9,764,556
|
|
|
|
12,617,780
|
|
Fees and expenses waived or reimbursed by Investment
Adviser (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(744,834
|
)
|
|
|
(809,977
|
)
|
|
|
(3,594,496
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses
|
|
|
2,113,994
|
|
|
|
5,255,267
|
|
|
|
8,954,579
|
|
|
|
9,023,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,972,454
|
|
|
|
4,265,949
|
|
|
|
9,503,817
|
|
|
|
11,728,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain/(loss) on unaffiliated investments
|
|
|
(5,099,876
|
)
|
|
|
(7,645,111
|
)
|
|
|
(38,131,772
|
)
|
|
|
(7,401,030
|
)
|
Net realized gain/(loss) on total return swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,955
|
|
Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
18,914
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(26,660
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments
|
|
|
(3,971,133
|
)
|
|
|
(22,906,625
|
)
|
|
|
(22,875,246
|
)
|
|
|
(29,833,092
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on unfunded
transactions
|
|
|
(1,807
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,863
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation
of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
|
|
|
(2,794
|
)
|
|
|
8,611
|
|
|
|
(825
|
)
|
|
|
38,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments
|
|
|
(9,075,613
|
)
|
|
|
(30,386,390
|
)
|
|
|
(61,019,714
|
)
|
|
|
(37,049,465
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in stockholders equity (net assets)
resulting from operations
|
(7,103,159
|
)
|
|
|
(26,120,441
|
)
|
|
|
(51,515,897
|
)
|
|
|
(25,321,164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. commenced operations on January 18, 2007.
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
8
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (NET ASSETS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed
|
|
|
Undistributed
|
|
|
Net Unrealized
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
Net Realized
|
|
|
Appreciation/
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
in Excess of Par
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss)
|
|
|
(Depreciation)
|
|
|
(Net Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
17,716,771
|
|
|
$
|
17,717
|
|
|
$
|
253,163,644
|
|
|
$
|
3,420,147
|
|
|
$
|
(14,547,689
|
)
|
|
$
|
(60,038,767
|
)
|
|
$
|
182,015,052
|
|
Distributions declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,958,820
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,958,820
|
)
|
Net increase/(decrease) in
stockholders equity (net
assets) resulting from
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,503,817
|
|
|
|
(38,131,780
|
)
|
|
|
(22,887,934
|
)
|
|
|
(51,515,897
|
)
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
17,716,771
|
|
|
$
|
17,717
|
|
|
$
|
253,163,644
|
|
|
$
|
965,144
|
|
|
$
|
(52,679,469
|
)
|
|
$
|
(82,926,701
|
)
|
|
$
|
118,540,335
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
9
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
Cash Flow Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in stockholders equity (net assets) resulting from operations
|
|
|
(51,515,897
|
)
|
|
|
(25,321,164
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in stockholders equity (net assets) resulting from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (gain)/loss on investments, total return swaps and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
38,131,780
|
|
|
|
7,254,735
|
|
Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments, unfunded transactions and translation of assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
|
|
|
22,887,934
|
|
|
|
29,794,730
|
|
Purchase of investments securities
|
|
|
(95,806,986
|
)
|
|
|
(1,078,148,157
|
)
|
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities, total return swaps and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
173,428,162
|
|
|
|
672,568,075
|
|
Net amortization/(accretion) of premium/(discount)
|
|
|
(896,662
|
)
|
|
|
(804,006
|
)
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on foreign currency
|
|
|
(833
|
)
|
|
|
38,362
|
|
(Increase)/Decrease in dividends, interest and fees receivable
|
|
|
1,444,988
|
|
|
|
(6,643,588
|
)
|
(Increase)/Decrease in receivable for investments sold
|
|
|
6,912,092
|
|
|
|
(45,153,853
|
)
|
(Increase)/Decrease in other assets
|
|
|
(87,874
|
)
|
|
|
(278,297
|
)
|
Increase/(Decrease) in payable for investments purchased
|
|
|
4,911,781
|
|
|
|
46,630,844
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in payables to related parties
|
|
|
(1,439,928
|
)
|
|
|
1,848,427
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in interest payable
|
|
|
(564,206
|
)
|
|
|
868,643
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in other liabilities
|
|
|
42,378
|
|
|
|
154,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flow Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
|
|
|
97,446,729
|
|
|
|
(397,190,781
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,852,704
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in notes payable
|
|
|
(93,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
165,000,000
|
(b)
|
Increase in due to custodian
|
|
|
3,224,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accrued offering cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,240
|
|
Distributions paid in cash
|
|
|
(11,958,820
|
)
|
|
|
(7,936,487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flow Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
|
|
|
(101,734,725
|
)
|
|
|
408,966,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Foreign Currency
|
|
|
(4,287,996
|
)
|
|
|
11,775,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Foreign Currency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of the period
|
|
|
4,291,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of the period
|
|
|
3,102
|
|
|
|
11,775,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the period
|
|
|
3,290,685
|
|
|
|
4,347,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. commenced operations on January 18, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
|
On January 18, 2007, $4 million was borrowed from affiliate and repaid in March 2007. See Note 9 for details.
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
10
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
Note 1. Organization
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. (the Company), is a non-diversified closed-end company
that has filed an election to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). The Company was incorporated under the laws of
Delaware on August 22, 2006. In addition, for tax purposes, the Company intends to elect to be
treated as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code). The Companys investment objective is total return generated by both capital appreciation
and current income. The Company intends to invest primarily in financially-troubled or distressed
companies that are either middle-market companies or unlisted companies by investing in senior
secured debt, mezzanine debt and unsecured debt, each of which may include an equity component, and
in equity investments.
The Company commenced operations on January 18, 2007. On February 27, 2007, the Company closed its
initial public offering (IPO or the Offering) and sold 17,000,000 shares of its common stock at
a price of $15.00 per share, less an underwriting discount and commissions totaling $0.675 per
share. The Company received $243,525,000 in total net proceeds from the Offering, before expenses.
On March 23, 2007, the Company issued 284,300 shares of common stock to cover the underwriters
partial exercise of the over-allotment option on the Offering and received approximately $4,072,698
in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reported period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and
any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ
materially.
Interim unaudited financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial
information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X, as appropriate. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of
normal recurring accruals, and reclassifications considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements
for the periods presented, have been included. The unaudited interim financial statements and notes
thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The following are significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Company in
preparation of its financial statements:
(a)
Investments in financial instruments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date.
The Company will use the following valuation methods to determine either current market value
for investments for which market quotations are available, or if not available, then fair value,
as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Companys Board
of Directors (the Board):
Market Quotations Available
The market value of each security listed or traded on any recognized securities exchange or
automated quotation system will be the last reported sale price at the relevant valuation date
on the composite tape or on the principal exchange on which such security is traded. If no sale
is reported on that date, the Company utilizes, when available, pricing quotations from
principal market makers. Such quotations may be obtained from third-party pricing services or
directly from investment brokers and dealers in the secondary market. Generally, the Companys
loan and bond positions are not traded on exchanges and consequently are valued based on market
prices received from third-party pricing services or broker-dealer sources. The valuation of
certain securities for which there is no market may take into account appraisal reports from
independent valuation firms. Short-term debt securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days
or less when purchased and debt securities originally purchased with maturities in excess of 60
days but which currently have maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at cost adjusted for
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
11
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
Market Quotations Not Available
The Company will take the following steps each time it determines its net asset value in order
to determine the value of its securities for which market quotations are not readily available,
as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board:
|
1.
|
|
The valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially
valued by the investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment.
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Preliminary valuation conclusions will then be documented and discussed with Highland
Capital Management, L.P.s (the Investment Adviser) senior management.
|
|
|
3.
|
|
The valuation committee, comprised of the Investment Advisers investment professionals
and other senior management, will then review these preliminary valuations. An independent
valuation firm engaged by the Companys Board will review all of these preliminary
valuations each quarter.
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Finally, the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each
investment in the Companys portfolio in good faith, pursuant to policies and procedures
approved by the Board, based on the input of the valuation committee and an independent
valuation firm.
|
Determination of fair values is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates
not easily substantiated by auditing procedures.
Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurement (FAS
157):
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS 157, Fair Value
Measurement, which is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. FAS 157 defines how fair value should be determined for financial
reporting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and requires
additional disclosures about the use of fair value measurements, but is not expected to result
in any changes to the fair value measurements of the Companys investments. FAS 157 requires
companies to provide expanded information about the assets and liabilities measured at fair
value and the potential effect of these fair valuations on net assets.
The Company has adopted FAS 157 as of January 1, 2008. The Company has performed an analysis of
all existing investments and derivative instruments to determine the significance and character
of all inputs to their fair value determination. Based on this assessment, the adoption of FAS
157 did not have any material effect on the Companys net asset value. However, the adoption of
FAS 157 does require the Company to provide additional disclosures about the inputs used to
develop the measurements and the effect of certain measurements on changes in net assets for the
reportable periods as contained in the Companys periodic filings. The three levels of the fair
value hierarchy established under FAS 157 are described below:
|
|
|
Level 1
Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to
which the Company has access at the date of measurement;
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets. Level 2 inputs are those in markets for which there are few
transactions, the prices are not current, little public information exists or instances
where prices vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers; and
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3
Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or
significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that
reflect the Companys own assumptions that market participants would use to price the
asset or liability based on the best available information.
|
12
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the
risk associated with investing in those securities. A summary of the inputs used to value the
Companys assets as of September 30, 2008 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at Fair Value
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Portfolio Investments
|
|
$
|
174,254,619
|
|
|
$
|
151,109
|
|
|
$
|
62,075,593
|
|
|
$
|
112,027,917
|
|
Cash, cash
equivalents and
foreign currency
|
|
|
3,102
|
|
|
|
3,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
174,257,721
|
|
|
$
|
154,211
|
|
|
$
|
62,075,593
|
|
|
$
|
112,027,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis
at September 30, 2008.
The tables below set forth a summary of changes in the Companys assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Assets at Fair Value Using Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
Portfolio Investments
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
46,033,783
|
|
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3
|
|
|
60,383,855
|
|
Net amortization/(accretion) of premium/(discount)
|
|
|
41,054
|
|
Net realized gains/(losses)
|
|
|
(2,027,172
|
)
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
|
|
|
520,631
|
|
Net purchases and sales *
|
|
|
7,075,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
112,027,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Assets at Fair Value Using Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
Portfolio Investments
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
37,888,863
|
|
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3
|
|
|
85,188,420
|
|
Net amortization/(accretion) of premium/(discount)
|
|
|
333,542
|
|
Net realized gains/(losses)
|
|
|
(2,027,172
|
)
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
|
|
|
(21,971,482
|
)
|
Net purchases and sales *
|
|
|
12,615,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
112,027,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Includes any applicable borrowings and/or paydowns made on revolving credit facilities held in
the Companys investment portfolio.
|
The net unrealized losses presented in the tables above relate to investments that are still
held at September 30, 2008, and the Company presents these unrealized losses on the Statement of
Operations as net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments.
Investments designated as Level 3 may include assets valued using quotes or indications
furnished by brokers which are based on models or estimates and may not be executable prices. In
light of the developing market conditions, the Investment Adviser continues to search
for observable data points and evaluate broker quotes and indications received for portfolio
investments. As a result, with respect to certain investments for
which there is currently limited market visibility or activity, for
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, approximately $60,383,855
of the Companys portfolio investments were transferred from
Level 2 to Level 3.
(b)
|
|
Net asset value per share
|
|
|
|
The net asset value per share disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities is calculated
by dividing the net assets attributable to the shares of the Companys common stock by the
number of such shares outstanding at period-end.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Securities transactions
|
|
|
|
All securities transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Gains or losses on the
sale of investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.
|
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
(d)
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on
an accrual basis. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated with investments in
portfolio companies are accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the
applicable loans. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and
unamortized loan origination, closing and commitment fees are recorded as interest income.
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan
agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan and recorded as interest income. To
maintain the Companys status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be paid out to
stockholders in the form of distributions, even though the Company has not yet collected cash.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, approximately $0.1 million of PIK interest income
was recorded.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Taxation general
|
|
|
|
The Company intends to comply with the applicable provisions of the Code pertaining to regulated
investment companies to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from
substantially all Federal income and excise taxes. However, depending on the level of taxable
income earned in a year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of
distributions and pay the 4% excise tax on the difference. Additionally, the Company is subject
to franchise taxes in the state of Delaware.
|
|
|
|
In July 2006, the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 provides guidance on how uncertain tax positions should be
recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the financial statements. FIN 48 requires the
evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the
Companys tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being
sustained by the applicable tax authorities. Tax positions not deemed to satisfy the
more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current
year. FASB required adoption of FIN 48 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and
FIN 48 is to be applied to all open tax years as of the effective date. However, on December 22,
2006, the SEC delayed the required implementation date of FIN 48 for business development
companies until March 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48 for all
subsequent reporting periods and management has determined that there is no material impact on
the financial statements.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Taxation of distributions
|
|
|
|
Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions and other permanent book
and tax differences are reclassified to paid-in capital. In addition, the character of income
and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may
differ from GAAP.
|
|
(g)
|
|
Payment of distributions
|
|
|
|
Distributions to common stockholders are recorded as of the date of declaration. The amount to
be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board each quarter and is generally based
upon the earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed
at least annually. The determination of the tax attributes of the Companys distributions is
made annually as of the end of the Companys fiscal year based upon its taxable income for the
full year and distributions paid during the full year, therefore, a determination of tax
attributes made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of
its distributions for a full year.
|
|
(h)
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
|
|
The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange
of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Companys investments in
foreign securities may involve certain risks such as foreign exchange restrictions,
expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic risks, all of which could affect
the market and/or credit risk of the investment. In addition, changes in the relationship of
foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of these investments
and therefore the earnings of the Company.
|
|
(i)
|
|
Forward contracts
|
|
|
|
The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts in order to hedge against foreign currency
risk. These contracts are marked-to-market by recognizing the difference between the contract
exchange rate and the current market rate as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Realized
gains or losses are recognized when contracts are settled.
|
14
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
(j)
|
|
Investment in swap agreements
|
|
|
|
Swap agreements are recorded at fair value as estimated by management in good faith. The net
unrealized gain or loss on swap agreements is recorded as an asset or liability on the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities. The change in unrealized gain
or loss is recorded in the Statement of Operations. Cash paid or received on net settlements is
recorded as realized gain or loss in the Statement of Operations.
|
|
(k)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost
which approximates fair value as of September 30, 2008.
|
|
(l)
|
|
Registration expenses
|
|
|
|
The Company records registration expenses related to shelf filings as prepaid assets. These
expenses are charged as a reduction of capital upon utilization, in accordance with Section 8.24
of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies.
|
|
(m)
|
|
Incentive fee expense recognition
|
|
|
|
The realized capital gain component of the incentive fee (the Capital Gains Fee) is payable in
arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory
agreement, as of the termination date.) The Capital Gains Fee is estimated as of the end of the
each calendar quarter based on the Companys realized capital gains, if any, net of all realized
capital losses, unrealized capital depreciation and fees paid on such net capital gains,
computed on a cumulative basis. To the extent that Capital Gains Fees are earned by the
Investment Adviser, an accrual is made in the amount of the estimated Capital Gains Fee.
Because unrealized losses may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, the accrual, if any, may
fluctuate as well. There were no Capital Gains Fees paid or accrued for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008. (See Note 3 for additional information.)
|
Note 3. Agreements
The Company has entered into an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Investment
Adviser, under which the Investment Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the Companys
Board, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, the
Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives a base management fee and an
incentive fee from the Company.
The base management fee is equal to 2.00% per annum of the Companys Managed Assets. Managed
Assets are the value of total assets of the Company less all accrued liabilities of the Company
(other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings, preferred stock issuances, or other
instruments or obligations constituting financial leverage). The base management fee is payable
quarterly in arrears; however, the Investment Adviser contractually agreed to waive or reimburse
the Company for all base management fees during the first three months of the Companys operations
and half of all the base management fees during the next three months of the Companys operations.
This contractual waiver expired on August 31, 2007.
The incentive fee consists of two components: (1) the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income and
(2) the Capital Gains Fee. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income is calculated and payable
quarterly in arrears. For this purpose, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means interest
income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for
providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and
consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar
quarter, minus the Companys operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee,
any expenses payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense and dividends
paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature
(such as market discount, debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends
and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. The Investment
Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse the Company for any part of the incentive fee it
received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an
entity on an obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income. Pre-Incentive Fee Net
Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized and unrealized capital
losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the
Companys net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to the
hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized) (the Hurdle Rate). The Company will pay
the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net
Investment Income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no incentive fee in any calendar quarter
in which Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the Hurdle Rate; (2) 100% of
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net
Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less
than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized) (the Catch-up Provision); and (3) 20% of the amount of Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized).
With respect to the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income from the Companys
commencement of operations until December 31, 2007, the Investment Adviser voluntarily agreed to
waive or reimburse the Catch-Up Provision, provided, however, that for such period the Company will
pay the Investment Adviser 20% of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that
portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Rate, but is less than
2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized).
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
These calculations are appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted
for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter.
The second part of the incentive fee (the Capital Gains Fee) is determined and payable in arrears
as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory and Management
Agreement), beginning on December 31, 2007, and is calculated at the end of each applicable year by
subtracting (A) the sum of the Companys cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and aggregate
unrealized capital depreciation from (B) the Companys cumulative aggregate realized capital gains,
in each case calculated from the date of the IPO of the Companys shares. If such amount is
positive at the end of such year, then the Capital Gains Fee for such year is equal to 20% of such
amount, less the aggregate amount of Capital Gains Fees paid in all prior years. If such amount is
negative, then there is no Capital Gains Fee for such year. For the three months ended September
30, 2008 or for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, no capital gains incentive fees were
earned by the Investment Adviser.
Pursuant to a separate administration agreement, the Investment Adviser furnishes the Company with
office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such
facilities. Under the administration agreement, the Investment Adviser also performs, or oversees
the performance of, the Companys required administrative services, which include, among other
things, being responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain,
monitoring portfolio and regulatory compliance matters and preparing reports to the Companys
stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the Investment Adviser assists the
Company in determining, and arranging for the publishing of, the Companys net asset value,
overseeing the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and disseminating of reports
to stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of expenses and the performance of
administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. For providing these
services, the Investment Adviser receives an annual administration fee, payable quarterly in
arrears at an annual rate of 0.35% of the Companys Managed Assets. Under a separate
sub-administration agreement, the Investment Adviser has delegated certain administrative functions
to PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (formerly PFPC Inc.). The administration agreement may be
terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days written notice to the other party. For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, the Investment Adviser earned administration fees of
approximately $0.2 million.
The Investment Adviser paid to the underwriters an additional sales load of $0.15 per share, for a
total sales load of $0.825 per share. The Company will pay this amount to the Investment Adviser,
together with an interest factor, pursuant to an Agreement Regarding Payment of Sales Load (i) if
during either the period commencing with the date of the IPO through the end of the Companys first
fiscal year or during the period of the Companys second fiscal year (each a Measuring Period),
the sum of (a) the Companys aggregate distributions to its stockholders plus (b) the change in the
Companys net assets, equals or exceeds 7.00% of the net assets of the Company at the beginning of
such Measuring Period (but after adjusting, if necessary, the net assets of the Company at the end
of such Measuring Period as follows: by subtracting the net proceeds of any of the Companys stock
issuances, and by adding the amount of any of the Companys stock repurchases, that occurred during
such Measuring Period) and without taking into account any accrual for the total payment amount; or
(ii) upon the Companys liquidation. If neither (i) nor (ii) above has occurred by the conclusion
of the second Measuring Period, then the Agreement Regarding Payment of Sales Load shall terminate
on such date, without the Company having any payment obligation to the Investment Adviser. As of
September 30, 2008, the Company was under no obligation to make a payment to the Investment
Adviser.
Note 4. Credit Facility
In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, the Company is only allowed to
borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after
such borrowing. On June 27, 2008, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit and Security
Agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Liberty Street Funding LLC, as conduit lender, and The Bank
of Nova Scotia, acting through its New York agency, as secondary lender and agent.
Under the Credit Agreement, the Company may borrow on a revolving basis up to $100 million, subject
to the satisfaction of certain conditions including compliance with borrowing base tests and asset
coverage limits. The Credit Agreement imposes stricter limitations than the 1940 Act requiring generally that asset coverage be at least
300% after a borrowing. The Credit Agreement expires in December 2008 and borrowings thereunder are
secured by substantially all of the assets in the Companys portfolio, including cash and cash
equivalents. The interest rate charged is based on prevailing commercial paper rates plus
commitment and utilization fees. However, if the commercial paper market is at any time
unavailable, the interest rate is, at the Companys election, based on the prevailing Eurodollar
rate, Federal Funds rate or the agents reference rate, in each case plus an applicable spread and
commitment and utilization fees. The Company pays a commitment fee at the annual rate of 0.70% on
the total commitment amount, and a utilization fee at the annual rate of 0.30% on outstanding
borrowings. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (with grace periods where
customary) including, among other things, failure to pay interest or principal when due and failure
to comply with certain asset coverage and borrowing base tests.
Management is currently in negotiations with the facility provider to
extend the facility. Given the unprecedented conditions in the
financial system currently, it is not possible for management to
predict if and when the facility provider will extend the facility.
16
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
At September 30, 2008, the Company had borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement of $49
million. The interest rate charged on this loan as of September 30, 2008 was approximately 3.28%.
The average daily loan balance during the three months ended September 30, 2008 on the facility was
approximately $48.8 million at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.90%. Interest
expense incurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $0.6 million.
Note 5. Net Asset Value Per Share
At September 30, 2008, the Companys total net assets and net asset value per share were
$118,540,335 and $6.69, respectively.
Note 6. Unfunded Loan Commitments
As of September 30, 2008, the Companys portfolio had unfunded loan commitments of approximately
$0.1 million. Unfunded loan commitments are marked to fair value along with the funded portion of
the respective loans, in accordance with the Companys valuation policy discussed in Note 2(a).
|
|
|
|
|
Borrower
|
|
Unfunded Loan Commitment
|
|
Comcorp Broadcasting, Inc.
|
|
$
|
84,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
84,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded loan commitments are marked to market on the relevant day of valuation in accordance with
the Companys valuation policies. Any applicable unrealized gain/(loss) and unrealized
appreciation/(depreciation) on unfunded loan commitments are recorded on the Statement of Assets
and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, the
Company recognized net unrealized depreciation on unfunded transactions of approximately $11,863.
The net change in unrealized depreciation on unfunded transactions
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $1,807 and $11,863, respectively, and is recorded in the Statement of
Operations.
Note 7. Transactions in Securities of Affiliated Issuers
Under Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, a portfolio company is defined as
affiliated if a company owns five percent or more of its voting stock. The Company held at least
five percent of the outstanding voting stock of the following portfolio companies as of September
30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Principal ($)
|
|
|
Market Value ($)
|
|
Comcorp Broadcasting, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,800,821
|
|
|
$
|
1,546,905
|
|
Term Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,849,521
|
|
|
|
16,191,739
|
|
Communications Corp. of America
|
|
|
1,256,635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,584,767
|
|
Genesys Limited
|
|
|
12,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,412,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,735,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8. Portfolio Information
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of
securities, excluding short-term obligations, were approximately $95,806,986 and $173,428,162,
respectively.
Note 9. Affiliated Transactions
On January 18, 2007, the Company issued a promissory note payable to the Investment Adviser in the
amount of $4 million with interest at 4.87% per annum, compounded semi-annually. The promissory
note was paid off on March 8, 2007. The average daily balance on the promissory note for the time
it was held was $4 million at a weighted average interest rate of 5.00%.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
Note 10. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
period ended September 30, 2007 and the period ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
(a)
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
(a)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
10.27
|
|
|
$
|
14.33
|
(b)
|
|
$
|
14.33
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments
|
|
|
(3.44
|
)
|
|
|
(2.32
|
)
|
|
|
(4.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(2.90
|
)
|
|
|
(1.65
|
)
|
|
|
(3.46
|
)
|
Common Stock Offering Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
Capital Contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
(c)
|
|
|
0.26
|
(c)
|
Distributions Paid
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
(0.53
|
)
|
|
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.69
|
|
|
$
|
12.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price per share, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.57
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
Market price per share, end of period
|
|
$
|
2.97
|
|
|
$
|
12.85
|
|
|
$
|
8.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
|
(26.30
|
)%(e)
|
|
|
(10.42
|
)%(e)
|
|
|
(23.30
|
)%(e)
|
Based on market price per share
|
|
|
(60.79
|
)%(e)
|
|
|
(10.88
|
)%(e)
|
|
|
(38.85
|
)%(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (f)
|
|
$
|
118,540
|
|
|
$
|
218,595
|
|
|
$
|
182,015
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense including interest expense
|
|
|
9.09
|
%
|
|
|
8.78
|
%(g)
|
|
|
9.54
|
%(g)
|
Total operating expenses excluding interest expense
|
|
|
6.55
|
%
|
|
|
5.15
|
%(g)
|
|
|
5.74
|
%(g)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
|
|
3.63
|
%(g)
|
|
|
3.80
|
%(g)
|
Waiver/reimbursement
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
|
2.50
|
%(g)
|
|
|
2.24
|
%(g)
|
Net expense (h)
|
|
|
8.34
|
%
|
|
|
6.28
|
%(g)
|
|
|
7.30
|
%(g)
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
8.85
|
%
|
|
|
8.16
|
%(g)
|
|
|
8.77
|
%(g)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
41
|
%(e)
|
|
|
166
|
%(e)
|
|
|
224
|
%(e)
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan outstanding, end of period (f)
|
|
$
|
49,000
|
|
|
$
|
165,000
|
|
|
$
|
142,000
|
|
Asset Coverage per $1000 indebtedness, end of period
|
|
$
|
3,419
|
(i)
|
|
$
|
2,325
|
(i)
|
|
$
|
2,282
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Company commenced operations on January 18, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Net asset value at the beginning of the period reflects the deduction of the one-time initial sales load in connection with the offering.
|
|
(c)
|
|
On February 20, 2007, the Investment Adviser contributed an additional $87,596 in capital to the Company prior to the Offering. No
additional shares were issued in the transaction. The contribution per share is based on the pre-offering share amount of 333,333.33.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Total investment return based on market value may result in substantially different returns than investment return based on net asset
value, because market value can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value. Investment return assumes reinvestment of
distributions.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Not annualized.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Dollars in thousands.
|
|
(g)
|
|
Ratios to average net assets are calculated using the net assets for the period starting from the Offering on February 27, 2007 through
December 31, 2007.
|
|
(h)
|
|
Net expense ratio has been calculated after applying any waiver/reimbursement.
|
|
(i)
|
|
Calculated by subtracting the Companys total liabilities (not including any bank loans and senior securities) from the Companys total
assets, and dividing such amounts by the principal amount of the debt outstanding.
|
18
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
|
Note 11. Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders
On September 9, 2008, the Companys Board declared a third quarter distribution of $0.15 per share,
which was paid on September 30, 2008 to common stockholders of record on September 19, 2008.
Reclassifications are made to the Companys capital accounts for permanent tax differences to
reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryforwards) under
income tax regulations.
The tax character of distributions paid during the period ended December 31, 2007, the most
recent tax year, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid from:
|
|
2007
|
Ordinary income *
|
|
$
|
13,915,795
|
|
Long-term capital gains
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
For tax purposes short-term capital gains distributions, if any, are considered ordinary income
distributions.
|
As of December 31, 2007, the most recent tax year end, the components of distributable earnings
on a tax basis were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Capital loss carryforward **
|
|
$
|
(9,946,969
|
)
|
Undistributed ordinary income
|
|
$
|
3,525,488
|
|
Undistributed long-term capital gains
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
|
|
$
|
(60,038,767
|
)
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
The accumulated losses of $9,946,969 to offset future capital gains, if any, expire on December
31, 2015.
|
Note 12. New Accounting Interpretations and Standards
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 161). FAS 161 is effective for fiscal
years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. FAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures
about the Companys derivative and hedging activities, but is not expected to result in any changes
to such activities. At this time, the Company is evaluating the implications of FAS 161 to
determine the impact, if any, on the Companys financial statements.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Some of the statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future
events or the future performance or financial condition of Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.
(the Company, we, us and our). The forward-looking statements contained in this report
involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:
o
|
|
our future operating results;
|
|
o
|
|
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
|
|
o
|
|
the impact of investments that we expect to make;
|
|
o
|
|
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
|
|
o
|
|
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the
industries in which we invest;
|
|
o
|
|
our expected financings and investments;
|
|
o
|
|
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
|
|
o
|
|
the timing of cash flows, if any from the operations of our portfolio companies; and
|
|
o
|
|
the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to
monitor and administer our investments.
|
We may use words such as anticipates, believes, expects, intends, will, should, may,
plans, could, estimates, potential, continue, target, or the negative of these terms or
other similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason. We have based the
forward-looking statements included in this report on information available to us on the date of
this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we
undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures
that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
Overview
We were incorporated in Delaware on August 22, 2006 and initially funded on January 18, 2007. We
commenced material operations on February 27, 2007. Our investment objective is total return
generated by both capital appreciation and current income. We will seek to achieve this objective
by investing in financially-troubled or distressed companies that are either middle-market
companies or unlisted companies by investing in senior secured debt, mezzanine debt and unsecured
debt, each of which may include an equity component, and in equity investments.
Generally, distressed companies are those that (i) are facing financial or other difficulties and
(ii) are or have been operating under the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other similar
laws or, in the near future, may become subject to such provisions or otherwise be involved in a
restructuring of their capital structure. We use the term middle-market to refer to companies
with annual revenues between $50 million and $1 billion. We use the term unlisted to refer to
companies not listed on a national securities exchange (for example, companies whose securities are
quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board or through Pink Sheets LLC would not be listed on a
national securities exchange, although they may be considered public companies).
We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (a BDC) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory
requirements. For instance, we are generally prohibited from acquiring assets other than
qualifying assets unless, after giving effect to the acquisition, at least 70% of our total
assets are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets generally include securities of eligible portfolio
companies (as defined in the 1940 Act), cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and
high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.
Additionally, we will elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code).
20
On February 26, 2007, the Company closed its initial public offering (IPO or the Offering) and
sold 17,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $15.00 per share, less an underwriting
discount and commissions totaling $0.675 per share. We commenced material operations on February
27, 2007 as we received $243,525,000 in total net proceeds from the IPO. On March 23, 2007, the
Company issued 284,300 shares of common stock to cover the underwriters partial exercise of the
over-allotment option on the Offering and received approximately $4,072,698 in net proceeds after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
The following table summarizes the historical composition of our investment portfolio, exclusive of
cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of total investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Loans
|
|
|
Notes and Bonds
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Equity Interests
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
60.5
|
%
|
|
|
24.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
13.9
|
%
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
68.1
|
%
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
49.7
|
%
|
|
|
40.4
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
48.4
|
%
|
|
|
34.8
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
16.3
|
%
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
50.3
|
%
|
|
|
34.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
14.1
|
%
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
45.9
|
%
|
|
|
35.4
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
17.9
|
%
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
76.7
|
%
|
|
|
21.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Bank debt typically accrues interest at variable rates determined by reference to a base lending
rate, such as LIBOR or prime rate, and typically will have maturities of 3 to 5 years. Corporate
notes and bonds will typically accrue interest at fixed rates and have stated maturities at
origination that range from 5 to 10 years. At September 30, 2008, the weighted average cost yield
of our portfolio investments, exclusive of cash and cash equivalents, was approximately 6.8%. At
September 30, 2008, the weighted average cost yield of our investments in senior loans and
corporate notes and bonds was approximately 7.4%. Yields are computed assuming a fully settled
portfolio; using interest rates as of the report date and include amortization of senior loan
discount points, original issue discount and market premium or discount; weighted by their
respective costs when averaged.
As of September 30, 2008, approximately 54.3% of our portfolio consisted of investments in 10
issuers. Additional information regarding these specific investments has been outlined below.
This additional information is limited to publicly available information, and does not address the
creditworthiness or financial viability of the issuer, or the future plans of the Company as it
relates to a specific investment. Furthermore, while the objective of the Company is to invest
primarily in financially-troubled or distressed companies, the Company can and does invest in
issuers that are not financially-troubled or distressed at the time of investment. The Company may
have sold some, or all, of the positions outlined below subsequent to September 30, 2008.
Azithromycin Royalty Sub, LLC
The Azithromycin Royalty Sub, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of InSite Vision Inc., was
established to issue senior secured bonds backed by the royalty cash stream from the sales
of azithromycin ophthalmic solution, a branded pharmaceutical sold under the brand name
AzaSite® and marketed by Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The solution is used to treat
conjunctivitis. The Azithromycin Royalty Sub, LLC is entitled to minimum cash flows from
Inspire Pharmaceuticals over the next five years and the entity is obligated to utilize any
cash flows in excess of interest expense to pay down principal. More information can be
found at www.azasite.com.
Baker & Taylor, Inc.
Baker & Taylor, Inc. (B&T) is engaged in the distribution of books, music, video and game
products. In addition, unique information services built around the B&Ts proprietary
databases as well as specialized consulting and outsourcing services are provided to
customers. Customers include retailers (including Internet retailers), public, academic and
school libraries and various departments of federal and local governments. B&T distributes
its products throughout the United States and worldwide.
21
Celtic Pharma Phinco B.V.
Celtic Pharmaceuticals Phinco B.V. (Celtic Pharma) is a private investment fund with a
mandate to purchase a diversified portfolio of novel pharmaceutical products in the later
stages of development that have already demonstrated initial proof of principle efficacy in
human clinical trials. Celtic Pharma has $250 million of equity commitments in addition to
raising $156 million of high-yield bonds. Celtic Pharma has invested in nine drug programs
since its 2004 inception. More information can be found at www.celticpharma.com.
Comcorp Broadcasting, Inc.
Comcorp Broadcasting, Inc. (ComCorp) is a privately-held regional broadcasting company
based in Lafayette, LA. ComCorp operates 23 TV stations in 10 markets in Texas, Louisiana,
and Indiana. ComCorp filed for bankruptcy in June 2006 after it was unable to meet its
ongoing debt obligations. ComCorp, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, exited
bankruptcy with an effective date of October 4, 2007 under
reorganization plans filed (Plans) with
the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Western District of Louisiana (Case No. 06-50410).
Copies of the Plans and the Confirmation Orders may be downloaded, without cost, at
www.kccllc.net/cca, or be requested free of charge by calling Kurtzman Carson Consultants
LLC at 1-866-381-9100.
Fontainebleau Florida Hotel, LLC
Fontainebleau Resorts, LLC. (Fontainebleau) is led by Chairman Jeffrey Soffer, who also
serves as Chief Executive Officer of Turnberry, Ltd., a creator of luxury condominium and
condominium-hotel developments, and President and Chief Financial Officer Glenn Schaeffer, a
former Chief Executive Officer of Mandalay Resort Group. Fontainebleau Miami Beach is a
resort located in Miami Beach, Florida. Fontainebleau plans to renovate and expand this
property into a 22-acre destination resort. More information can be found at
www.bleaumiamibeach.com.
Genesys Ventures IA, LP
Genesys Ventures IA, LP, a limited partnership with Genesys Capital Partners of Toronto,
Onterio, was established to hold the preferred equity of three late-stage venture companies:
Epocal, Inc., Affinium Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., and NeurAxon, Inc. Epocal, Inc. is a point of
care diagnostic company that designs and manufactures blood gas, electrolyte and metabolite
testing devices. Affinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a pharmaceutical company focused on the
discovery, development and commercialization of novel anti-infective medicines stemming from
the bacterial fatty acid synthesis II pathway. NeurAxon, Inc. is a CNS (central
nervous system) research and development company that is currently developing new drugs for
the treatment of pain and other CNS disorders such as epliepsy and depression. More
information can be found at www.epocal.com, www.afnm.com, and www.nrxn.com.
Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture, LLC
Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture, LLC (LLV) is a 3,592-acre resort and destination
community and is one of the larger master-planned communities in Las Vegas, NV. The
development is located approximately 17 miles from the Las Vegas strip. On July 17, 2008,
LLV filed to reorganize under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, citing a combination of
poor liquidity, substantial debt service, extremely challenging real estate market
conditions and other legal and financial issues. More information can be found at
www.lakelasvegas.com, at www.kccllc.net/llv, or by calling Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC
at 1-866-248-3389.
LVI Services, Inc.
LVI Services, Inc. (LVI) is a remediation and facility services firm serving commercial,
industrial, retail, government, healthcare and education end markets. From a nationwide
branch network, LVI provides asbestos abatement, soft and structural demolition, mold
remediation, emergency response, fireproofing, decontamination and decommissioning,
lead-based paint abatement and infection control. More information can be found at
www.lviservices.com.
22
TARH E&P Holdings, L.P.
Texas American Resources E&P Holdings (TARH) is a privately-held, independent energy company
headquartered in Austin, TX. It focuses on the acquisition and exploitation of proved or
near-proved oil and natural gas assets located in the mature producing basins of the onshore
Texas and Rocky Mountain regions.
Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company
Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company (Wrigley) is a recognized leader in confections with a wide range
of product offerings including gum, mints, hard and chewy candies, lollipops, and chocolate.
Wrigley distributes its world-famous brands in more than 180 countries. On October 6, 2008,
Wrigley was acquired by Mars, Incorporated, a privately-held maker of global candy brands,
in a transaction valued at approximately $23
billion. The combined entity creates the largest global confectionary and consumer goods
business.
Results of Operations
Results comparisons are for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. These
comparisons between current and prior periods may not necessarily be meaningful as we initially
funded on January 18, 2007 (commencement of operations).
Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
$
|
4,086,448
|
|
|
$
|
9,521,216
|
|
|
$
|
18,458,396
|
|
|
$
|
20,751,585
|
|
Net expenses
|
|
$
|
(2,113,994
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,255,267
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,954,579
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,023,284
|
)
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
1,972,454
|
|
|
$
|
4,265,949
|
|
|
$
|
9,503,817
|
|
|
$
|
11,728,301
|
|
Net realized and
unrealized gain/(loss)
on investments
|
|
$
|
(9,075,613
|
)
|
|
$
|
(30,386,390
|
)
|
|
$
|
(61,019,714
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37,049,465
|
)
|
Net increase/(decrease)
in stockholders equity
(net assets) resulting
from operations
|
|
$
|
(7,103,159
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,120,441
|
)
|
|
$
|
(51,515,897
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,321,164
|
)
|
Investment Income
We primarily generate revenue in the form of interest income on the debt securities that we own,
dividend income on any common or preferred stock that we own, and capital gains, if any, on
investment securities that we acquire and subsequently sell. We also may acquire investments, which
may pay cash or in-kind dividends on a recurring or otherwise negotiated basis. Investment income
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $4.1 million and $18.5
million, respectively, of which approximately $0.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, was
attributable to invested cash and cash equivalents and approximately $4.1 million and $18.4
million, respectively, was attributable to portfolio investments. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, of the approximately $4.1 million and $18.4 million, respectively, in
investment income from investments other than cash and cash equivalents, approximately $0.1 million
and $2.2 million, respectively, of PIK interest income was recorded. In comparison, investment
income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $9.5 million and
$20.8 million, respectively, of which approximately $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively,
was attributable to invested cash and cash equivalents and approximately $9.4 million and $20.0
million, respectively, was attributable to portfolio investments.
23
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 were approximately $2.1
million and $9.8 million, respectively. These amounts consisted of advisory fees of approximately
$0.9 million and $3.6 million, incentive fees of $0 and approximately $1.7 million,
interest expense and credit facility fees of approximately $0.6 million and $2.7 million, and
administrative fees, accounting fees, professional fees, directors fees, taxes and other expenses
of approximately $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. For the comparative three and nine month periods a year earlier, operating
expenses were approximately $6.0 million and $12.6 million, respectively. Included in operating
expenses were advisory fees of approximately $2.2 million and $4.5 million, incentive fees of
$0 and approximately $1.3 million, interest expense and credit facility fees of
approximately $3.1 million and $5.2 million, and administrative fees, accounting fees, professional
fees, directors fees, taxes and other expenses of approximately $0.7 million and $1.6 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Investment
Adviser voluntarily waived incentive fees of $0 and approximately $0.8 million, respectively.
Net Investment Income
The Companys net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
approximately $2.0 million and $9.5 million, respectively, versus net investment income of
approximately $4.3 million and $11.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
Net Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Companys investments had net
unrealized depreciation of approximately $4.0 million and $22.9 million, respectively. This
compares to net unrealized depreciation on the Companys investments of approximately $22.9 million
and $29.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Net Realized Gains/Losses
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company had net realized losses on
investments of approximately $5.1 million and $38.1 million, respectively, compared to net realized
losses on investments of approximately $7.5 million and $7.3 million, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Net Increase/Decrease in Stockholders Equity (Net Assets) from Operations
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company had a net decrease in
stockholders equity (net assets) resulting from operations of
approximately $7.1 million and
$51.5 million, respectively, compared to a net decrease in stockholders equity (net assets)
resulting from operations of approximately $26.1 million and $25.3 million, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. For the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, the decrease in stockholders equity (net assets) resulting from operations was primarily
attributable to net unrealized depreciation on investments, as discussed above.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We remain committed to our total return investment objective by pursuing risk-adjusted returns
across market cycles and will continue to focus on positioning our portfolio to benefit in weakened
credit markets. In light of the broader unprecedented market dislocation that began at the end of
the third quarter and continues into the fourth quarter, we are encouraged by the opportunities at
hand in the current market environment as well as those that may be presented. Until such time as
we believe favorable to profit from the market correction, the Investment Adviser is
opportunistically de-levering the Companys investment portfolio with the objective of positioning
the Company for such circumstances. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, liquidity and
capital resources were generated primarily from cash flows from operations, including investment
sales and prepayments and income earned from investments and cash equivalents. In June of this
year, the Company entered into a new credit facility with Liberty Street Funding LLC, as conduit lender, and The Bank of Nova Scotia,
acting through its New York agency, as secondary lender and agent. The
Company may borrow up to $100 million under the facility, subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions including compliance with borrowing base tests and asset coverage limits. The facility
expires December 1, 2008. We are currently in negotiations with the facility provider to extend
the facility. Given the unprecedented conditions in the financial system currently, it is
not possible for management to predict if and when the facility provider will extend the facility. At September 30,
2008, the Company had $49.0 million in borrowings outstanding. During the fourth quarter, we intend
to use excess funds to primarily repay borrowings under our credit facility, make strategic
investments to seek to meet our investment objectives and strategies, to make cash distributions to
holders of our common stock and to pay fees and our operating expenses. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the Company generated approximately $97.4 million in cash flows from
operations, of which $93.0 million was used to repay borrowings under its credit facilities and
approximately $12.0 million used to make cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
24
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2008, we did not have any off-balance sheet liabilities or other contractual
obligations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial
condition, other than the investment advisory and management agreement and the administration
agreement described above.
Distributions
We have
qualified and elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company,
or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Code. In
order to maintain our status as a RIC, we are required to meet specified
source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and must distribute annually at least 90%
of our investment company taxable income. Additionally, we must distribute at least 98% of our
income (both ordinary income and net capital gains) to avoid an
excise tax. We intend to continue to qualify for the tax treatment
applicable to RICs under the Code, and, among other things, continue
to make the requisite distributions to our stockholders which will
relieve the Company from federal income taxes.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a
specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we
may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings
when applicable to us as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940
and due to provisions in our credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our
income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as
a regulated investment company. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any
distributions or distributions at a particular level.
On September 5, 2008, the Companys Board declared a third quarter distribution of $0.1500 per
share ($2,657,516), which was paid on September 30, 2008 to common stockholders of record on
September 19, 2008. The Company has established an opt out dividend reinvestment plan (the
Plan) for its common stockholders. As a result, if the Company declares a cash distribution in
future periods, a stockholders cash distribution will be automatically reinvested in additional
shares of the Companys common stock unless the stockholder specifically opts out of the Plan and
elects to receive cash distributions. For the third quarter 2008 distribution, holders of
approximately 1,613,998 shares participated in the Plan. As a result, of the $2,657,516 total
amount distributed, approximately $242,100 was used by the Plan agent to purchase shares in the
open market, including fractions, on behalf of the Plan participants. On June 6, 2008, the
Companys Board declared a second quarter distribution of $0.2625 per share ($4,650,652), which was
paid on June 30, 2008 to common stockholders of record on June 20, 2008. On March 7, 2008, the
Companys Board declared a first quarter distribution of $0.2625 per share ($4,650,652), which was
paid on March 31, 2008 to common stockholders of record on March 20, 2008.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 12: New Accounting Interpretations and Standards in the accompanying notes to financial
statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on
the Companys financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and the valuations of
our investment portfolio.
As of
September 30, 2008, approximately 85.4% of our portfolio, exclusive of cash and cash
equivalents, was invested in debt securities. This exposes the Company to a great degree of
default risk with respect to the issuers in our portfolio. Although defaults were at historic lows
during 2007, they have increased in 2008 and may increase in the future. New derivative products
are available to hedge against default risk; however, the Company did not hedge its exposure during
the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as these hedges may be imperfect, unavailable or too costly.
25
As of
September 30, 2008, approximately 58.4% and 27.0% of our portfolio, exclusive of cash and
cash equivalents, was invested in securities that paid floating and fixed rates of interest,
respectively. Increases or decreases in market interest rates may potentially affect the Companys
net asset value. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed rate securities in the Companys
portfolio may be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed rate
portfolio securities may decline. The sensitivity of the Companys net asset value to changes in
interest rates will increase to the extent that it holds a higher percentage of its portfolio in
fixed rate investments.
Increases or decreases in market interest rates may also affect the Companys distributions. While
the Company does not disclose whether it will be able to maintain historic distribution levels in
the future, it is clear that for a portfolio holding a large percentage of floating rate
investments, a decrease in market interest rates may have a negative impact on yield. There tends
to be a lag in the effect of a decline in market interest rates has on the yield of floating rate
investments. This is due to the resetting of the base rate underlying the individual investment,
which typically happens every sixty to ninety days depending on the terms. As of September 30, 2008
the average days for the underlying senior loans in the Companys portfolio base rate to reset was
approximately 55.3 days.
Additionally, beginning in August 2008, the market rate of interest that serves as the referenced
base rate for many of the Companys individual investments began to experience significant
volatility. This instability may potentially have a negative impact on the Companys future
distribution levels. Furthermore, given that the cost of borrowings under the Companys credit
facility is also based on prevailing interest rates, the expenses incurred as a result of the
Companys utilization of leverage may exceed the income earned from investments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material
information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file
or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
26
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a defendant in any material pending legal proceeding, and no such material proceedings
are known to be contemplated.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Item and elsewhere in this report, you
should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our
business, financial condition or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
The
Company may invest in securities related to royalty securitizations,
which means that these securities are
secured by royalties derived from licenses of intellectual property including patents, trademarks
and copyrights. Such investments may include either the debt or equity of royalty securitizations.
The risks of investing in these securities include the risks of investing in the underlying
industry. In addition, these types of securities are currently not widely recognized or understood
and the Company may not be able to sell the securities when it wants to do so. Each security will
include different risk factors specific to that transaction.
For securities related to pharmaceutical royalty streams, the payments from the securities rely on
milestone payments and/or a royalty stream from an underlying drug which may or may not have
received approval of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). If the underlying drug does not
receive FDA approval, it could negatively impact the securities, including the payments of
principal and/or interest on any debt securities. Where FDA approval has not been received, if
forecasts of future sales of that drug may not be accurate, it could negatively impact the
securities, including the payments of principal and/or debt on any debt securities. In addition,
the introduction of new drugs onto the market could negatively impact the securities, since that
may decrease sales and/or prices of the underlying drug. Changes to Medicare reimbursement or
third party payor pricing could negatively impact the securities, since they could negatively
impact the prices and/or sales of the underlying drug. There is also the risk that the licensing
agreement that governs the payment of royalties may terminate, which could negatively impact the
securities. There is also the risk that litigation involving the underlying drug could negatively
impact the securities, including the payments of principal and/or interest on any debt securities.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We did not sell any securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933.
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the period covered by this report.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
27
Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company.(2)
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3.2
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Bylaws of the Company.(1)
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4.1
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Form of Specimen Certificate.(2)
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10.1
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Form of Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between Company and Highland Capital Management, L.P.(1)
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10.2
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Form of Administration Services Agreement between Company and Highland Capital Management, L.P.(2)
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10.3
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Form of Sub-Administration Services Agreement between Highland Capital Management, L.P. and PFPC Inc.(1)
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10.4
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Form of Custodian Services Agreement between Company and PFPC Trust Company.(1)
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10.5
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Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between Company and PFPC Inc.(1)
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10.6
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Form of Accounting Services Agreement.(1)
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10.7
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement between the Investment Adviser and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.(2)
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10.8
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement between the Investment Adviser and Merrill Lynch & Co.(2)
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10.9
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Form of Structuring Fee Agreement between the Investment Adviser and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.(2)
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10.10
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Form of Agreement Regarding Payment of Sales Load.(2)
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10.11
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Amendment No.1 to the Administration Services Agreement dated as of June 6, 2008.(3)
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10.12
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Revolving Credit and Security Agreement among the Company, Liberty Street Funding LLC and The Bank of Nova Scotia
dated as of June 27, 2008.(3)
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive
Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a)(3).(4)
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial
Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a)(3).(4)
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32.1
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Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.(4)
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(1)
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Previously filed in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-2, File No. 333-137435, filed on January 18, 2007.
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(2)
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Previously filed in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Companys Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-2, File No. 333-137435, filed on February 16, 2007.
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(3)
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Previously filed with the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30,
2008, File No. 814-00729, filed on August 8, 2008.
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(4)
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Filed herewith.
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28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunder duly authorized.
HIGHLAND DISTRESSED OPPORTUNITIES, INC.
(Registrant)
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Dated: November 6, 2008
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/s/ James D. Dondero
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James D. Dondero
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President (Principal Executive Officer)
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/s/ M. Jason Blackburn
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M. Jason Blackburn
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Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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29
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