Other Matters
At this time, we know of no other matters to be submitted at the special meeting.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Special Meeting to be Held on October 19, 2016
The proxy statement is available at
www.proxyvote.com
.
Householding of Special Meeting Materials
The SEC permits companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy materials with respect to
two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement and annual report on Form 10-K or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, as applicable,
addressed to those stockholders, unless contrary
instructions have been received. This process, which is commonly referred to as "householding," reduces the volume of duplicate information received by stockholders and reduces printing and mailing
expenses for companies. Stockholders who hold their shares through a nominee, such as a broker, bank, broker-dealer or similar organization may receive notice from that nominee regarding the
householding of proxy materials. As indicated in the notice, a single proxy statement and annual report on Form 10-K or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, as applicable, will
be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from an affected stockholder. Once a stockholder has received notice that a nominee will be
householding, householding will continue until the stockholder is notified otherwise or until the stockholder has revoked consent by notifying the nominee. If you would prefer to receive separate
copies of a proxy statement and annual report on Form 10-K or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for other stockholders in your household, either now or in the future, please
contact your nominee. Upon written or oral request to the following address or telephone number: Press Ganey Holdings, Inc., 401 Edgewater Place, Suite 500, Wakefield, Massachusetts 01880,
Attention: Investor Relations, (781) 295-0390, we will
35
Table of Contents
promptly
provide separate copies of this proxy statement, our annual report on Form 10-K or the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, as applicable.
Rights of Stockholders Who Assert Appraisal Rights
If the merger agreement is adopted and the merger becomes effective, holders of Press Ganey common stock who do not vote their shares
of Press Ganey common stock in favor of the merger will be entitled to statutory appraisal rights if they strictly comply with Section 262 of the DGCL. Any holder who does not vote in favor of
the merger proposal and who otherwise complies with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL has the right to seek appraisal of his, her or its shares of our common stock and to receive
payment in cash for the "fair value" of his, her or its shares of our common stock, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, as determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be fair value. The ultimate amount holders receive in an appraisal proceeding may be less than,
equal to or more than the amount a holder would have received under the merger agreement. For a description of the rights of such holders and of the procedures to be followed in order to assert such
rights and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares of Press Ganey common stock, see "The MergerAppraisal Rights" beginning on page 91 and the text of Section 262 of
the DGCL, which is reproduced in its entirety as Appendix B, as well as the information set forth below.
IN
ORDER TO PROPERLY EXERCISE YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER, YOU MUST DELIVER A WRITTEN DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL TO PRESS GANEY BEFORE THE VOTE IS TAKEN ON THE ADOPTION
OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AT THE SPECIAL MEETING, MUST NOT VOTE, IN PERSON OR BY PROXY, IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER PROPOSAL AND MUST CONTINUE TO HOLD THE SHARES OF PRESS GANEY COMMON STOCK OF RECORD FROM
THE DATE OF MAKING THE DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL THROUGH THE EFFECTIVE TIME. AS SUCH, MERELY VOTING AGAINST, OR ABSTAINING OR FAILING TO VOTE ON THE MERGER PROPOSAL WILL NOT PRESERVE YOUR RIGHT TO
APPRAISAL UNDER THE DGCL. BECAUSE A PROXY THAT IS SIGNED AND SUBMITTED BUT DOES NOT OTHERWISE CONTAIN VOTING INSTRUCTIONS WILL, UNLESS REVOKED, BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT, IF YOU SUBMIT A PROXY AND WISH TO EXERCISE YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS, YOU MUST INCLUDE VOTING INSTRUCTIONS TO VOTE YOUR SHARES OF PRESS GANEY COMMON STOCK AGAINST OR ABSTAIN WITH RESPECT TO THE
ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT. NEITHER VOTING AGAINST THE MERGER PROPOSAL, NOR ABSTAINING FROM VOTING OR FAILING TO VOTE ON THE MERGER PROPOSAL, WILL IN AND OF ITSELF CONSTITUTE A WRITTEN DEMAND
FOR APPRAISAL SATISFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL. THE WRITTEN DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL MUST BE IN ADDITION TO AND SEPARATE FROM ANY PROXY OR VOTE ON THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT. IF YOU HOLD YOUR SHARES OF PRESS GANEY COMMON STOCK THROUGH A BANK, BROKERAGE FIRM OR OTHER NOMINEE AND YOU WISH TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS, YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH YOUR BANK, BROKERAGE
FIRM OR OTHER NOMINEE TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES FOR THE MAKING OF A DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL BY SUCH BANK, BROKERAGE FIRM OR NOMINEE. IN VIEW OF THE COMPLEXITY OF THE DGCL, STOCKHOLDERS WHO
MAY WISH TO PURSUE APPRAISAL RIGHTS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR LEGAL AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS PROMPTLY.
36
Table of Contents
Questions and Additional Information
You should not send documents representing your shares of Press Ganey common stock with the proxy card. If the merger is completed, the
paying agent for the merger will send you transmittal materials and instructions for exchanging your certificates and book-entry shares for the consideration to be paid to the former Press Ganey
stockholders in connection with the merger.
If
you have any questions concerning the merger, the special meeting, this proxy statement or how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement or the
enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, please contact our proxy solicitor:
105
Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
United States
Toll-Free: (800) 322-2885
Call collect: (212) 929-5500
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
37
Table of Contents
THE MERGER
This discussion of the merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy
statement as Appendix A and incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. You should read the entire merger agreement carefully as it is the legal document that governs the merger.
Parties Involved in the Merger
Press Ganey Holdings, Inc.
401 Edgewater Place, Suite 500
Wakefield, MA 01880 (781) 295-5000
Press
Ganey Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a leading provider of patient experience and caregiver measurement, performance analytics and strategic advisory solutions for
healthcare organizations across the continuum of care. With over 30 years of experience, Press Ganey is recognized as a pioneer and thought leader in patient experience measurement and
performance improvement solutions. Our mission is to help health care organizations reduce patient suffering and improve clinical quality, safety and the patient experience. As of January 1,
2016, Press Ganey served more than 26,000 health care facilities.
Press
Ganey common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "PGND."
Press
Ganey's principal executive offices are located at 401 Edgewater Place, Suite 500, Wakefield, MA 01880, and its telephone number is (781) 295-5000. For more
information about Press Ganey, please visit our website at
www.pressganey.com
. Our website address is provided as an inactive textual reference only.
The information contained on our website is not incorporated to, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any other report or document on file with or furnished to the SEC. See also "Where
You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 140.
Emerald TopCo Inc.
c/o
EQT Partners Inc.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Fax: (917) 281-0845
Emerald
TopCo, Inc., or Parent, is a Delaware corporation that was formed by affiliates of EQT solely for the purpose of entering into the merger agreement and completing the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the related financing transactions. Parent has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and as contemplated
by the merger agreement. Parent is currently controlled by investment funds affiliated with EQT. Upon completion of the merger, Press Ganey will be an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
EQT
is a leading global private equity group with approximately EUR 30 billion in raised capital. EQT has portfolio companies in Europe, Asia and the US with total sales of
more than EUR 15 billion and circa 100,000 employees. EQT works with portfolio companies to achieve sustainable growth, operational excellence and market leadership. For more
information, please visit
www.eqt.se
.
38
Table of Contents
Emerald BidCo, Inc.
c/o
EQT Partners Inc.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Fax: (917) 281-0845
Emerald
BidCo, Inc., or Merger Sub, is a Delaware corporation that was formed solely for the purpose of entering into the merger agreement and completing the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement and the related financing transactions. Merger Sub is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its
formation and as contemplated by the merger agreement and the related financing transactions. Upon the completion of the merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and Press Ganey will continue as the
surviving corporation.
Certain Effects of the Merger on Press Ganey
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Press Ganey, with Press Ganey
continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, Press Ganey will become an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Press Ganey will cooperate with Parent to de-list our common
stock from the NYSE and de-register under the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable following the effective time of the merger, and at such time, we will no longer be a publicly traded
company and will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC. If the merger is consummated, you will not own any shares of the capital stock of the surviving corporation, and instead will only be
entitled to receive the per-share merger consideration described in "Merger Consideration" beginning on page 40.
The
effective time of the merger will occur upon the filing of certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as we and Parent may
agree and specify in the certificate of merger).
Effect on Press Ganey if the Merger is Not Completed
If the merger agreement is not adopted by Press Ganey stockholders or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, Press Ganey
stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares of Press Ganey common stock. Instead, Press Ganey will remain a public company, our common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the
NYSE and registered under the Exchange Act and we will continue to file periodic reports with the SEC.
Furthermore,
if the merger is not consummated, and depending on the circumstances that caused the merger not to be consummated, it is possible that the price of Press Ganey common stock
will decline significantly.
If
that were to occur, it is uncertain when, if ever, the price of Press Ganey common stock would return to the price at which it trades as of the date of this proxy statement.
Accordingly,
if the merger is not consummated, there can be no assurance as to the effect of these risks and opportunities on the future value of your shares of Press Ganey common stock.
If the merger is not consummated, the Board will continue to evaluate and review Press Ganey's business operations, properties, dividend policy and capitalization, among other things, make such
changes as are deemed appropriate and continue to seek to enhance stockholder value. If the merger agreement is not adopted by Press Ganey's stockholders or if the merger is not consummated for any
other reason, there can be no assurance that any other transaction acceptable to Press Ganey will be offered or that Press Ganey's business, prospects or results of operation will not be adversely
impacted.
39
Table of Contents
In
addition, under specified circumstances, Press Ganey may be required to pay Parent a termination fee, or may be entitled to receive a reverse termination fee from Parent, upon the
termination of the merger agreement, as described under "The Merger AgreementTermination Fees" beginning on page 129.
Merger Consideration
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of Press Ganey common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than (i) shares held by Press Ganey as treasury stock, held by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Press
Ganey or of Parent (other than Merger Sub) or held directly by Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) shares of restricted stock subject to performance-based vesting conditions that do not vest in the
merger and (iii) shares of Press Ganey common stock held by stockholders who have not voted in favor of the merger and who have properly demanded appraisal rights for such shares and have
properly exercised and not withdrawn appraisal rights under Delaware law with respect to such shares) will be converted automatically into the right to receive the per-share merger consideration of
$40.50 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and without any action by the holders of such shares, will cease to be outstanding, be cancelled and cease to exist, and
each certificate formerly representing such shares of Press Ganey common stock will thereafter represent only the right to receive the per-share merger consideration. The Vestar Holders have agreed to
receive on a deferred basis, without interest, an aggregate amount of $50 million of the aggregate amount of the merger consideration that would be otherwise paid to the Vestar Holders in
accordance with the description above.
After
the merger is completed, under the terms of the merger agreement, you will have the right to receive the per-share merger consideration, but you will no longer have any rights as a
Press Ganey
stockholder as a result of the merger (except that stockholders who have not voted in favor of the merger and who have properly demanded their appraisal rights and have properly exercised and not
withdrawn appraisal rights under Delaware law, will have the right to receive a payment for the "fair value" of their shares of Press Ganey common stock as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery
pursuant to an appraisal proceeding as contemplated by Delaware law, as described below under "Appraisal Rights" beginning on page 91).
Background of the Merger
Our Board and management periodically review and assess our operations and financial performance, business strategy, the various trends
and conditions affecting our industry, our businesses generally and a variety of strategic alternatives reasonably available to the Company, including business combinations, acquisitions and other
financial and strategic alternatives.
Beginning
in late December 2015, we began to receive inquiries from potential strategic acquirors about a possible acquisition or combination transaction.
On
December 29, 2015, in the ordinary course of reviewing and assessing our strategic options, a representative of a potential strategic acquiror, which we refer to as
Party A, met, at Party A's request, with Balaji Gandhi, our Senior Vice President of Corporate Development and Strategy, to discuss potential strategic opportunities and Party A
raised the possibility of a combination of Press Ganey and Party A.
On
January 12, 2016, during a healthcare industry investor conference in San Francisco, California, members of our management team had ordinary course discussions with
representatives of another potential strategic acquiror, which we refer to as Party B, regarding a potential strategic collaboration with Press Ganey. During the discussion, a representative of
Party B raised the possibility of a possible combination of the businesses. The members of our management team agreed with the representative
40
Table of Contents
of
Party B that Mr. Ryan and Party B's chief executive officer, neither of whom were present at this meeting, should meet for further discussions.
Through
the course of February and March 2016, Mr. Ryan and Party A's chief executive officer sought to schedule a meeting to discuss potential strategic
opportunities, but were unable to do so.
On
March 16, 2016, during events connected with the meeting of the Board on the same day, Mr. Ryan informed Mr. Alpert that, in light of recent inquiries from
potential strategic acquirors, the Company's performance relative to its then-current stock price and recent acquisitions and combinations within the industry, he and other members of our management
team were of the opinion that Press Ganey should evaluate a possible sale transaction and inform the other Board members of such recent inquiries. Mr. Alpert and another director, Andrew
Cavanna, discussed with the other directors the recent inquiries from potential strategic acquirors, the planned meeting between management and representatives of Party B and management's
interest in exploring a possible sale transaction. The Board discussed the inquiries from potential acquirors and the need to consult with financial advisors. The closing price of Press Ganey common
stock on March 16, 2016 was $28.40 per share.
Following
the March 16, 2016 Board meeting, Messrs. Ryan, Alpert and Cavanna contacted the financial advisors to explore potential strategic alternatives for the Company.
In light of their respective qualifications, expertise, reputation and knowledge of the Company's business and industry, and in part due to their recent work on the Company's initial public offering
and other matters, meetings with representatives of Barclays and Goldman Sachs were scheduled.
On
March 28, 2016, Messrs. Ryan, Alpert and Cavanna held initial meetings with representatives of the financial advisors and requested that representatives of each
financial advisor present to Company management on their preliminary analysis of potential strategic alternatives for the Company.
On
March 30, 2016, Mr. Ryan and Mr. Greskoviak met with the chief executive officer of Party B and other members of its management team to discuss a possible
strategic collaboration with Party B and each party's interest in exploring such a collaboration. At the meeting, Party B's chief executive officer indicated that Party B may have
an interest in acquiring Press Ganey.
Representatives
of Goldman Sachs, on April 11, 2016, and representatives of Barclays, on April 21, 2016, each met with Company management and directors Alpert and Cavanna
to present a preliminary analysis of the Company's strategic alternatives.
In
early April 2016, Mr. Alpert was contacted by another potential strategic acquiror, which we refer to as Party C, expressing interest in a possible acquisition of Press
Ganey. Mr. Alpert informed Mr. Ryan of the interest expressed by Party C.
On
May 5, 2016, in the process of gathering further information on Press Ganey's strategic alternatives, Company management and directors Alpert and Cavanna requested that
representatives of the financial
advisors identify a list of potential strategic acquirors of Press Ganey. The closing price of Press Ganey common stock on May 5, 2016 was $33.03 per share.
On
May 11, 2016, representatives of the financial advisors, in consultation with Company management and directors Alpert and Cavanna, identified 16 potential strategic acquirors,
including Party A, Party B and Party C, and five potential financial sponsors. In identifying such parties, the financial advisors, in consultation with Company management and
directors Alpert and Cavanna, focused on those parties with anticipated interest in an acquisition of the Company, including a demonstrated track record of paying a competitive price, and a perceived
ability to offer acceptable value and to finance such an acquisition. To further explore the viability of a possible sale transaction, Company management determined, in consultation with directors
Alpert and Cavanna, to instruct representatives of the financial advisors to reach out to each of the 21 identified potential strategic
41
Table of Contents
acquirors
and financial sponsors to gauge their interest in a potential transaction. Company management and directors Alpert and Cavanna advised representatives of the financial advisors of the
importance of maintaining a confidential process given the exploratory nature of the process and the possible negative repercussions on the Company's business in the event of a leak, including with
respect to the Company's future stock price, the potential loss of employees and the Company's reputation among clients, stockholders and potential strategic partners. As such, representatives of the
financial advisors were directed to limit their outreach to only the 21 identified potential acquirors.
On
May 13, 2016, Mr. Ryan met with a representative of Party C regarding its previously expressed interest in a potential acquisition of the Company.
Beginning
on May 16, 2016 and throughout the latter half of May, as directed by Company management and directors Alpert and Cavanna, representatives of the financial advisors
contacted the previously identified 16 potential strategic acquirors and five financial sponsors to gauge their interest in a potential transaction. EQT and three other financial sponsors, which we
refer to as Party D, Party E and Party F, respectively, indicated interest following the financial advisors' initial outreach. 11 of the contacted potential strategic bidders,
including Party B, and one financial sponsor informed representatives of the financial advisors that they were not interested in exploring a potential acquisition for a variety of reasons,
including a lack of strategic fit and an inability or unwillingness to pay the purchase price for the Company likely to be required by the Board. Two additional potential strategic acquirors never
expressed an interest in response to the inquiries made by representatives of the financial advisors. Party A and two other potential strategic acquirors, which we refer to as Party G
and Party H, indicated interest following the financial advisors' initial outreach. The closing price of Press Ganey common stock on May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach
to potential acquirors commenced, was $32.33 per share.
On
May 30, 2016, following an introductory call with representatives of the financial advisors on May 26, 2016 and negotiations with Latham & Watkins, Party D
entered into a confidentiality agreement with customary standstill provisions, including a provision prohibiting Party D from privately asking the Company to waive the standstill provisions in
the agreement, which we refer to as a don't ask, don't waive provision. The don't ask, don't waive provision was subsequently waived by the Company during the go-shop period.
On
May 31, 2016, Mr. Ryan had dinner with representatives of Party D to discuss Press Ganey's business and prospects and to further gauge Party D's interest
in a potential transaction.
On
June 6, 2016, Mr. Ryan met with another representative of Party C regarding its interest in a potential acquisition of the Company. Following the meeting,
Party C did not pursue further discussions with the Company or the financial advisors regarding a potential transaction.
On
June 9, 2016, following an introductory call with representatives of the financial advisors on May 27, 2016 and negotiations with Latham & Watkins, EQT entered
into a confidentiality agreement with customary standstill provisions, including a provision prohibiting EQT from privately asking the Company to waive the standstill provisions in the agreement in
any manner that would be reasonably likely to cause the Company to disclose such waiver publicly, which we refer to as a modified don't ask, don't waive provision.
Also
on June 9, 2016, members of our senior management, accompanied by representatives of the financial advisors, made a presentation to Party D regarding the Company's
business and prospects.
On
June 10, 2016, following an introductory call with representatives of the financial advisors on May 27, 2016 and negotiations with Latham & Watkins,
Party E entered into a confidentiality agreement which included customary standstill provisions (including a modified don't ask, don't waive provision) that automatically became void upon the
Company's approval and execution of the merger agreement.
42
Table of Contents
On
June 13, 2016, members of our senior management, accompanied by representatives of Barclays, made a presentation to Party E regarding the Company's business and
prospects.
On
June 14, 2016, Party D submitted a written preliminary proposal to acquire the Company at a cash price of $35.00 per share of Press Ganey common stock with full
acceleration of all unvested options and restricted stock at the closing of the proposed transaction. Party D's proposal also included a draft merger agreement that contemplated approval of the
proposed transaction by a written consent of the Vestar Holders, holders of approximately 54% of Press Ganey common stock, a 30-day go-shop period, a company termination fee payable to Party D
of 2.0% of the equity value of the transaction during the go-shop period and 3.5% of the equity value of the transaction after the go-shop period, and a reverse termination fee of 6% of the equity
value of the transaction payable to the Company in customary circumstances. The closing price of Press Ganey common stock on June 14, 2016 was $37.29 per share, approximately a 15% increase
over the Company's closing price on May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach to potential acquirors commenced.
Following
the submission of Party D's proposal, Mr. Alpert contacted each director to advise them of the offer and the outreach by representatives of the financial advisors
to other potential acquirors.
On
June 15, 2016, following an introductory call with representatives of the financial advisors on May 26, 2016 and negotiations with Latham & Watkins,
Party F entered into a confidentiality agreement with customary standstill provisions (including a modified don't ask, don't waive provision) that automatically became void upon the Company's
approval and execution of the merger agreement.
On
June 16, 2016, the Board held a special meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins, during which Mr. Alpert and Company
management provided a summary to the Board of the terms of Party D's offer and the discussions of management and representatives of the financial advisors with Party D which preceded the
offer. After consultation with representatives of Latham & Watkins, the Board discussed its fiduciary duties when considering a potential sale transaction and Vestar's status as a controlling
stockholder. The Board also discussed the fact that the Vestar Holders would be receiving the same consideration in the proposed transaction as all stockholders and did not have an interest in the
proposed transaction that was different from, or in addition to, the interests of the stockholders generally and that such transaction would be with an unaffiliated third-party and negotiated at arm's
length. Representatives of the financial advisors and management then provided the Board with an overview of the outreach process to date, including meetings that members of management had held with
certain prospective acquirors. Representatives of the financial advisors informed the Board that they had contacted 21 parties during the process to date, including both potential strategic acquirors
and financial sponsors, but at that early stage of the process only Party D had made an offer. The Board discussed with representatives of the financial advisors and management the likelihood
of receiving an acquisition proposal from any of the other potential acquirors contacted by the financial advisors. The Board then discussed the advisability of reaching out to additional potential
acquirors and determined, in consultation with the financial advisors, that the parties already contacted were the most likely to transact based on the then-current stock price of the Company and the
Company's industry and specific business model. The Board then discussed the terms of the Party D offer with management and representatives of the financial advisors and Latham &
Watkins. Given the early stage of the process and the Board's view of the offer price, including in comparison to the then-current trading price of Press Ganey common stock, the Board directed
representatives of the financial advisors to reject Party D's offer and inform Party D that the Board may be willing to consider an offer at an appropriate price. The Board further
instructed management and representatives of the financial advisors to continue a confidential exploration of a possible sale transaction and requested a detailed summary of the actions taken to date
with respect to the sale process at the upcoming June 22, 2016 Board meeting.
43
Table of Contents
Also
on June 16, 2016, Party H advised representatives of the financial advisors that it was not interested in pursuing an acquisition of the Company.
On
June 17, 2016, Party A advised the Company and representatives of the financial advisors that it was not interested in pursuing a potential transaction with Press Ganey.
On
June 20, 2016, Party E declined, without submitting an offer, to proceed with discussions regarding a potential transaction due to concerns regarding its ability to
transact in light of its valuation of the Company.
On
June 21, 2016, Party D submitted a revised written preliminary proposal to acquire Press Ganey at a cash price of $36.50 per share of Press Ganey common stock on the
same terms as the June 14, 2016 proposal. The closing price of Press Ganey common stock on June 21, 2016 was $36.74 per share, approximately a 14% increase over the Company's closing
price on May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach to potential acquirors commenced.
On
June 22, 2016, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins. Mr. Alpert summarized Party D's revised
offer for the Board and updated the Board on the most recent interactions between representatives of the financial advisors, management and potential bidders. The Board determined to discuss the
Party D offer in more detail at a Board meeting scheduled for the following day. Representatives of Latham & Watkins then reviewed with the Board its fiduciary duties, including its duty
to act in the best interests of all Press Ganey stockholders. The Board discussed with Latham & Watkins the Board's duties and obligations when considering a potential transaction and the
submission to the Board by the financial advisors of relationship disclosure letters to allow the Board to determine if any material conflicts existed that would prevent either financial advisor from
continuing to advise the Company in the process. The Board discussed with representatives of Latham & Watkins Vestar's status as a controlling stockholder. Mr. Alpert advised the Board
that the Vestar Holders were prepared to continue to hold and did not need to sell their interest in the Company and were only interested in pursuing a sale transaction at an appropriate price which
would maximize the value reasonably available to all of the stockholders. Following further discussion, the Board determined that Vestar's interests were aligned with all of the Press Ganey
stockholders because it would receive the same consideration in any potential transaction, it would not be on both sides of any potential transaction and it would not be receiving any special benefit
in any potential transaction that was not shared by the stockholders generally. Accordingly, the Board determined that a special committee or other similar procedural protection would not be needed at
that time, but that the situation would continue to be monitored and, if the facts changed at any point in the process such that Vestar could be perceived to have an interest in the transaction that
was different from, or in addition
to, the interests of the stockholders generally, the Board would reconsider the issue. The Board then discussed with management and representatives of the financial advisors and Latham &
Watkins the process through which further outreach or discussions with potential acquirers would be conducted. Representatives of the financial advisors and management advised the Board that, in their
opinion, the best approach to maximize stockholder value in any potential transaction included permitting Mr. Ryan to communicate directly with potential bidders. In order to maximize
stockholder value, the Board instructed Mr. Ryan to communicate directly with potential acquirors, but required that such communications be in accordance with specific Board-approved written
process guidelines, which guidelines would require prior Board approval before management could engage in discussions with potential bidders or their representatives regarding compensation,
post-transaction employment, management investment or equity opportunities and other arrangements raising similar issues in connection with a potential transaction. Subject to these conditions, the
Board authorized Mr. Ryan and directors Alpert and Cavanna to engage directly with potential bidders. Later in the meeting, the Board discussed the guidelines and authorized their distribution
following the meeting.
44
Table of Contents
Representatives
of the financial advisors then provided the Board with a further detailed summary of the sale process to date, identifying each of the 21 potential acquirors contacted
and discussing the factors considered by Company management and the financial advisors when selecting the outreach targets. Representatives of the financial advisors informed the Board that, of the 21
potential acquirors contacted, four financial sponsors (EQT and Parties D, E and F) had entered into confidentiality agreements with Press Ganey, only one potential strategic acquiror,
Party G, had indicated interest and entered into negotiations of a confidentiality agreement with Press Ganey, and only Parties D and E had received presentations from management on the
Company's business and prospects. Representatives of the financial advisors then informed the Board that Party E had declined to proceed with the process due to concerns regarding its ability
to transact in light of its valuation of the Company, but that management presentations were planned with three other bidders, EQT, Party F and Party G, which was at that time
negotiating a confidentiality agreement with the Company. The Board then engaged management and representatives of the financial advisors in a discussion regarding the prospects of a potential
transaction, the low likelihood of generating additional interest by reaching out to additional parties and possible timelines for a continuation of the process and the risks of leaks attendant
thereto. Representatives of the financial advisors also reviewed their preliminary financial analysis of the Company. At the Board's request, following the Board meeting, management circulated to the
Board the materials used in the management presentation with potential acquirors regarding the Company's business and prospects. Mr. Ryan advised the Board that, given the current trading price
of Press Ganey common stock, the high enterprise value-to-EBITDA multiple implied by the current trading price and future challenges the Company might face in maintaining such a stock price,
management believed that it was advisable to consider a sale transaction. The Board discussed Mr. Ryan's advice and the merits and risks of continued operation as a public company. The Board
weighed the risks of leaks against the likelihood of identifying other viable potential acquirors who could offer an appropriate price to stockholders and determined that management and
representatives of the financial advisors should focus their efforts with respect to the previously identified parties, including EQT and Parties D, F and G, and refrain from soliciting
additional parties at that time. The Board directed management and representatives of the financial advisors to continue to meet with the potential acquirors and to advise the Board as to the
likelihood of receiving additional legitimate offers for the Company.
Also
on June 22, 2016, at the request of the Board, Barclays provided a disclosure letter to the Company indicating certain investment banking relationships.
On
June 23, 2016, members of our senior management, accompanied by representatives of the financial advisors, made separate presentations to EQT and Party F regarding the
Company's business and prospects.
Also
on June 23, 2016, after the meetings with EQT and Party F, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins.
Mr. Ryan and representatives of the financial advisors updated the Board on the meetings with EQT and Party F and advised the Board that they expected that EQT was likely to submit an
offer to acquire the Company. The Board then discussed the revised offer received from Party D on June 21, 2016 and the timing and manner in which the Board should respond. The Board
agreed to wait to see if EQT would submit an offer during the week of June 27, 2016 before responding to Party D's offer, and to reconvene at that time to discuss an appropriate response
and to develop a timeline for a process that would put potential acquirors on equal footing, encourage competing bids and maximize stockholder value while maintaining the confidentiality of the
process.
On
June 24, 2016, representatives of EQT contacted Mr. Cavanna and emphasized their interest in the Company and their ability to move quickly if the Board was serious about
completing a transaction.
45
Table of Contents
On
June 27, 2016, Party G, following negotiations with Latham & Watkins, entered into a confidentiality agreement which included customary standstill provisions
(including a modified don't ask, don't waive provision) that automatically became void upon the Company's approval and execution of the merger agreement.
On
June 28, 2016, EQT submitted a written preliminary proposal to acquire the Company at a cash price of $38.00 per share of Press Ganey common stock, subject to additional due
diligence. The proposal contemplated approval of the proposed transaction by a written consent of the Vestar Holders. The closing price of Press Ganey common stock on June 28, 2016 was $38.96
per share, approximately a 21% increase over the Company's closing price on May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach to potential acquirors commenced.
Also
on June 28, 2016, Mr. Alpert received an unsolicited call from a financial sponsor, which we refer to as Party I, expressing interest in learning more about a
potential acquisition of the Company.
On
June 29, 2016, members of our senior management, accompanied by representatives of the financial advisors, made a presentation to Party G regarding the Company's
business and prospects. Following the meeting, Party G did not indicate any further interest in pursuing an acquisition of the Company.
Also
on June 29, 2016, at the request of the Board, Goldman Sachs provided a disclosure letter to the Company indicating certain investment banking relationships.
On
June 30, 2016, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins. At the Board's request, representatives of the
financial advisors presented information regarding their respective qualifications, expertise, reputation and knowledge of Press Ganey's business and the industry in which it operates. The Board
discussed the relationship disclosure letters provided by representatives of the financial advisors and each of the financial advisor's prior relationships with the Company and Vestar. Following
discussion, the Board concluded that there were no material conflicts that should prevent either financial advisor from continuing to advise the Company, and that the financial advisors were best
suited to act as the Company's financial advisors in the sale process. The Board authorized management to negotiate engagement letters with each financial advisor and to continue to direct
representatives of the financial advisors to engage and encourage the potential acquirors to submit offers that would maximize stockholder value.
Management
and representatives of the financial advisors then provided the Board with an update regarding the indicative offer submitted by EQT and a summary of recent meetings and
communications with EQT, Party F, Party G, and Party I, including the offer received from EQT. Management and representatives of the financial advisors advised the Board that EQT
and Party D were clearly the most interested parties, and that Party G and Party F had not yet shown any strong interest in acquiring the Company. The Board discussed the
potential acquirors and instructed management and representatives of the financial advisors to continue to engage Parties F, G and I in an effort to solicit additional offers. In consultation
with representatives of the financial advisors, the Board determined that EQT and Party D should be granted data room access based upon the seriousness of their proposals and encouraged to
proceed with their respective due diligence efforts to identify and put forth their best offers for the Company.
Throughout
July and early August 2016, management, in consultation with directors Alpert and Cavanna, negotiated the terms of engagement letters with each financial advisor. Directors
Ellen Zane and John Driscoll were regularly apprised of developments in the discussions with representatives of the financial advisors throughout the negotiation process.
On
July 5 and 6, 2016, members of Press Ganey management and representatives of the financial advisors met with representatives of EQT to further discuss the Company's business
and prospects and respond to questions about the business from EQT's representatives. On the evening of July 5, 2016,
46
Table of Contents
Press
Ganey senior management had dinner with representatives of EQT and further discussed the potential transaction.
Also
on July 5, 2016, Party F submitted a written preliminary proposal to acquire the Company at a cash price of $40.00 per share of Press Ganey common stock, subject to
additional due diligence. The proposal contained no indication of any terms aside from price. The closing price of Press Ganey common stock on July 5, 2016 was $39.10 per share, approximately a
21% increase over the Company's closing price on May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach to potential acquirors commenced.
On
July 6, 2016, members of the Company's management team and representatives of the financial advisors met with representatives of Party D to further discuss the Company's
business and prospects. In the evening, Press Ganey senior management had dinner with representatives of Party D and further discussed the potential transaction.
On
July 7, 2016, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins. Management, accompanied by representatives of the
financial advisors, updated the Board on the sale process and the offer received from Party F. The Board discussed the merits of the Party F offer and the lack of detail included, and
directed management and representatives of the financial advisors to provide data room access to Party F and to invite Party F to begin more detailed diligence. Management and
representatives of the financial advisors informed the Board that the data room would open later that day and that August 1, 2016 would be targeted for a final bid deadline. The Board
instructed management and representatives of the financial advisors to proceed with that timeline and to prepare an appropriate process letter. Representatives of the financial advisors then left the
meeting and management and Mr. Alpert then updated the Board on the status of the negotiation of engagement letters with representatives of the financial advisors and the fees currently under
discussion. The Board discussed the fee structure proposed by each of Barclays and Goldman Sachs and instructed management to negotiate a combined fee of approximately $20 million.
Also
on July 7, 2016, EQT and Party D were granted data room access, along with their respective external advisors. Party F was also offered data room access, but
did not respond with a list of its representatives and employees that should be provided access.
From
July 7, 2016 to July 29, 2016, members of the Company management team, accompanied by representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins, had
in-person and telephonic meetings with representatives of Party D and EQT, in addition to their respective external advisors, concerning
diligence items. The Company continued to upload information to the data room in response to follow up requests from Party D and EQT.
On
July 8, 2016, Party I, following negotiations with Latham & Watkins, entered into a confidentiality agreement with customary standstill provisions (including a
modified don't ask, don't waive provision) that automatically became void upon the Company's approval and execution of the merger agreement.
On
July 11, 2016, Party F withdrew its initial offer and informed the Company that it was no longer interested in pursuing an acquisition of Press Ganey due to concerns
over its ability to transact in light of its valuation of the Company and in order to focus on other investment opportunities. The closing price of Press Ganey stock on July 11, 2016 was $40.75
per share, approximately a 26% increase over the Company's closing price on May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach to potential acquirors commenced.
Following
the July 7, 2016 Board meeting, in accordance with the Board's direction to maintain the confidentiality of the sale process and reduce the likelihood of a leak,
representatives of the financial advisors informed each of Party D and EQT that they were permitted to contact a maximum of three
47
Table of Contents
external
debt financing sources. Party D submitted to representatives of the financial advisors a list of three financing sources Party D wanted to include. EQT submitted to
representatives of the financial advisors a list of four financing sources EQT wanted to include. Representatives of the financial advisors shared the lists of potential financing sources with Company
management, and directors Alpert and Cavanna. On July 11, 2016, after consultation with Company management and directors Alpert, and Cavanna, all of Party D's financing sources were
approved, and three of the four financing sources submitted by EQT were approved in accordance with the instructions provided by the financial advisors. No further lenders were approved due to the
concerns of the Board, Company management and representatives of the financial advisors over the possibility of a leak of a potential transaction. Each lender was required to sign a joinder to the
applicable potential acquiror's confidentiality agreement with the Company. The joinder agreements prohibited the lender from speaking or working with other potential acquirors on a transaction with
Press Ganey without Press Ganey's prior consent. Over the following week, each lender negotiated and entered into a joinder agreement with the Company.
Also
on July 11, 2016, Press Ganey management and representatives of the financial advisors conducted another follow up meeting with representatives and advisors of EQT to discuss
the business and diligence matters.
On
July 12, 2016, Party I indicated it was no longer interested in pursuing an acquisition of the Company due to concerns regarding its ability to transact in light of its
valuation of the Company.
On
July 14, 2016, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins. Representatives of management and the financial
advisors presented an update on the sale process to the Board, including the status of discussions with Party D and EQT, and reported that their respective lenders had signed joinder agreements
and would be receiving lender presentations and that Party F and Party I had dropped out of the process over valuation concerns. The Board discussed with management and the Company's
advisors the Company's rising stock price, potential reasons behind the rise and the likelihood of receiving offers higher than the current stock price. The Board discussed the merits of continuing to
explore a possible transaction and of continued operation as a public company, the likelihood of the stock price remaining at its then-current level and valuations of the Company in consultation with
management and representatives of the financial advisors. The Board then asked management and representatives of the financial advisors questions regarding the reasons for the sudden increase in the
Press Ganey common stock price in light of the high multiple reflected in the current price and the lack of similar increases among comparable companies and within the industry. Representatives of the
financial advisors then reviewed with the Board their preliminary financial analysis of the Company. The Board requested representatives of the financial advisors to provide additional financial
analysis and that both the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins research additional precedent transactions involving purchase price premiums similar to those implied by the indications of
interest the Company had received to date. Latham & Watkins then presented to the Board a draft merger agreement to share with bidders, describing the key terms of the agreement, the proposed
initial negotiating positions, those terms bidders would likely seek to negotiate and mean and median termination fees in recent transactions of comparable value. The key terms of the agreement
included a 45-day go-shop period, a go-shop company termination fee of 1% of equity value (which would also apply to a termination of the merger agreement after the go-shop period to enter into
transaction with an exempted person), a post-go-shop company termination fee of 2% of equity value, flexibility to accept a higher offer after the expiration of the go-shop period, no matching rights
to superior proposals, a 7.5% reverse termination fee and approval of the transaction via a stockholder meeting and not by written consent. The Board discussed the go-shop provisions and emphasized
their importance in ensuring maximum value for stockholders. The Board then approved the distribution of the draft merger agreement to EQT and Party D and directed
48
Table of Contents
the
distribution of the merger agreement at a time deemed appropriate by management, the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins.
On
July 15, 2016, Mr. Ryan met with a representative of Party D over lunch to discuss the possible transaction.
On
July 18, 2016, Press Ganey management, accompanied by representatives of the financial advisors, delivered a presentation to each of Party D's and EQT's external debt
financing sources to provide an overview of the Company and its business.
On
each of July 19 and 20, 2016, Mr. Anderson and other members of Company management conducted diligence calls with representatives of EQT.
On
July 21, 2016, Mr. Ryan, and directors Alpert, Cavanna, Driscoll and Zane met with representatives of the financial advisors, with Latham & Watkins in attendance.
The financial advisors provided a written copy of their preliminary financial analysis of the Company in advance to directors Alpert, Cavanna, Driscoll and Zane. Mr. Ryan and the directors
present discussed the benefits and risks associated with a possible transaction and timing of the next earnings release and submission of merger agreement mark-ups and updated bids. The directors
present, in consultation with representatives of the financial advisors and Latham & Watkins, determined that the Company should announce its second quarter earnings and update its guidance
with respect to its annual performance before the submission of bids in order to ensure that final bids accounted for the Company's market price following the earnings release and updated guidance.
Also
on July 21, 2016, Mr. Anderson conducted a legal diligence call with representatives of Party D and members of Company management met with representatives of
EQT regarding further diligence matters.
On
July 22, 2016, as discussed at the July 21, 2016 meeting with directors Alpert, Cavanna, Driscoll and Zane and at the direction of those directors, representatives of
the financial advisors communicated the process for submission of updated bids to Party D and EQT. It was explained that the Company would release its second quarter earnings after the market
close on August 1, 2016 and bids were expected to be received after the market close on August 4, 2016.
On
July 25, 2016, at the direction of the Board, representatives of the financial advisors shared the draft merger agreement previously approved by the Board with Party D
and EQT and instructed the bidders that, although the deadline for bids was after the market close on August 4, 2016, comments to the draft merger agreement and commitment letters were expected
to be submitted on August 1, 2016.
On
July 27, 2016, members of Company management and representatives of the financial advisors met with representatives of EQT regarding final diligence matters, and
Mr. Ryan had dinner with a representative of EQT.
On
July 28, 2016, Company management provided representatives of the financial advisors with a complete set of updated financial projections through 2020, described in further
detail in the section below entitled "Certain Financial Projections" beginning on page 76 as the updated
projections, and instructed representatives of the financial advisors to use the updated projections for their financial analyses.
On
July 29, 2016, Mr. Ryan had breakfast with representatives of EQT and discussed the possible transaction.
Also
on July 29, 2016, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors, Latham & Watkins, and Richards, Layton & Finger PA, the
Company's Delaware counsel, which we refer to as RLF. Representatives of the financial advisors provided the Board with an update of the sale process to date and a preliminary financial analysis of
the Company. The Board discussed
49
Table of Contents
the
analysis and consulted with management and representatives of the financial advisors regarding the expected range of bid values the Company might receive. The Board discussed, in consultation with
representatives of the financial advisors, the Company's then-current stock price and its recent increase. The Board discussed the fact that since the Company's IPO the Company had consistently
outperformed its targets, and explored the possibility that the high stock price could reflect an embedded assumption in the market that the Company would continue to beat expectations. Following the
meeting, non-management members of the Board unaffiliated with Vestar met with representatives of Latham & Watkins and RLF to discuss, among other things, their fiduciary duties, the standards
of review that a Delaware court applies to decisions of a board of directors of a Delaware corporation, the transaction process undertaken to date, the possibility of entering into a transaction with
a low premium to the current trading price of the Company's common stock, and the various factors the Board may consider when making a decision regarding a potential transaction.
Also
on July 29, 2016, the Board's Compensation Committee held a meeting and discussed the treatment of options and restricted stock in a possible sale transaction. Following
discussion, the committee formally recommended that all equity grants issued pursuant to the Company's 2015 Incentive Award Plan accelerate as a result of a sale transaction.
On
July 30, 2016, the updated projections were provided to EQT and Party D.
On
August 1, 2016, Press Ganey released its second quarter earnings after market close and provided updated guidance indicating higher annual revenue and projected adjusted
EBITDA.
Also
on August 1, 2016, Latham & Watkins received a markup of the draft merger agreement from EQT along with draft debt and equity commitment letters. The EQT markup of the
draft merger agreement proposed (i) approval of the merger agreement via a written consent of the Vestar Holders as opposed to submission of the proposed transaction to all stockholders for
approval at a meeting of stockholders, (ii) a 30-day go-shop period with no exception for continued negotiations with exempted persons, (iii) following the go-shop period, the Company
would not be able to terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal, (iv) matching rights with respect to any superior acquisition proposal, including a five-day matching period,
(v) a company termination fee of 1.75% of equity value during the go-shop period and 3.75% of equity value after the go-shop period, and (vi) a reverse termination fee of 5% of equity
value. The EQT markup did not contemplate full, automatic vesting of unvested options and restricted stock.
On
August 2, 2016, before market open, Press Ganey conducted an earnings call regarding its second quarter earnings.
Also
on August 2, 2016, Latham & Watkins received a markup of the draft merger agreement and disclosure schedules from Party D, which included (i) a request
to obtain stockholder approval via a written consent from the Vestar Holders as opposed to submission of the proposed transaction to all stockholders for approval at a meeting of stockholders,
(ii) a 45-day go-shop period with no exception for continued negotiations with exempted persons, (iii) following the go-shop period, the Company would not be able to terminate the merger
agreement to accept a superior proposal, (iv) matching rights with respect to any superior proposal, including a five-day matching period, (v) a company termination fee of 1.5% of equity
value during the go-shop period and 3% after the go-shop period, (vi) a reverse termination fee of 6.5% of equity value, and (vii) payment of Party D's expenses under certain
termination scenarios.
On
August 3, 2016, Latham & Watkins presented a summary and comparison of the key terms of the EQT and Party D markups of the draft merger agreement to Press Ganey
management and directors Alpert and Cavanna.
Also
on August 3, 2016, Goldman Sachs provided an updated disclosure letter to the Company indicating certain investment banking relationships.
50
Table of Contents
On
the evening of August 3, 2016, Latham & Watkins provided the legal counsel to EQT and Party D with an initial draft of the proposed voting agreement to be signed
by the Vestar Holders. The draft voting agreement required the Vestar Holders to vote their shares of Press Ganey common stock in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and any other actions
contemplated by the merger
agreement for which stockholder approval was sought, and against any proposal that would constitute a breach of any of the Company's obligations under the merger agreement or that reasonably would be
expected to impede or delay the merger or any alternative proposal to acquire the Company. The draft voting agreement also terminated automatically in a variety of scenarios, including upon
termination of the merger agreement (including termination to accept a superior proposal) and upon a change of Board recommendation, regardless of the cause of the change.
On
August 4, 2016, EQT submitted a final written proposal to acquire the Company for $40.00 per share of Press Ganey common stock in cash, not including unvested options and
restricted stock, which EQT proposed would vest in accordance with the vesting timeline or requirements included in the relevant award agreement, at which time the holders would receive the $40.00
per-share merger consideration. The closing price of Press Ganey common stock on August 4, 2016 was $40.37 per share, approximately a 25% increase over the Company's closing price on
May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach to potential acquirors commenced.
Later
on August 4, 2016, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors, Latham & Watkins and RLF to discuss the bid received from EQT.
Mr. Alpert and representatives of the financial advisors summarized the terms of the EQT proposal to acquire the outstanding shares of Press Ganey common stock for $40.00 per share.
Mr. Alpert reaffirmed to the Board that the Vestar Holders did not need to sell their interest in the Company and were only interested in pursuing a transaction that would maximize the value
reasonably available to all stockholders. RLF then discussed the Board's duties and obligations to stockholders when considering a sale transaction, including factors to be considered in the context
of a low premium transaction. The Board then discussed the offer in light of the Company's then-current stock price and the enterprise value-to-EBITDA multiple implied by the then-current trading
price. The Board unanimously agreed that, despite the value of the offer and the future challenges the Company may face in maintaining the then-current stock price, it was not willing to approve a
transaction at a price of $40.00 per share which was below the Company's then-current stock price of $40.37. The Board then asked representatives of the financial advisors whether Party D was
likely to submit a competing offer and directed the representatives of the financial advisors to contact Party D to request their offer. The Board then determined to wait to receive
Party D's offer before determining the appropriate response to EQT's offer.
Following
the conclusion of the meeting of the full Board, the non-management members of the Board unaffiliated with Vestar met with representatives of Latham & Watkins and RLF.
Discussion continued among the unaffiliated directors regarding EQT's offer and the possible prices at which they would be willing to transact and the factors to be considered when evaluating EQT's
proposal. The unaffiliated directors agreed that they were not willing to vote in favor of a transaction at $40.00 per share.
On
August 5, 2016, Party D submitted a final written proposal to acquire the Company for $38.00 per share of Press Ganey common stock in cash. The closing price of Press
Ganey common stock on August 5, 2016 was $40.04 per share, approximately a 24% increase over the Company's closing price on May 13, 2016, the last day of trading before outreach to
potential acquirors commenced.
Also
on August 5, 2016, the Board held a meeting attended by representatives of the financial advisors, Latham & Watkins and RLF to discuss the bids received from EQT and
Party D. Mr. Alpert, representatives of Company management and representatives of the financial advisors summarized the financial components of the proposals. Representatives of
Latham & Watkins then summarized the key
51
Table of Contents
terms
of the proposed merger agreements from each of the bidders. The Board asked representatives of the financial advisors questions regarding their financial analysis of the Company, and discussed
the offers received by the Company relative to the illustrative valuation ranges included in the financial advisors' financial analyses. Following further discussion of the offer and the merits and
risks of continued operation as a public company, the Board again unanimously agreed that, despite the value of the offer and the future challenges the Company may face in maintaining the then-current
stock price, it was not willing to approve a transaction at a price of $40.00 per share, which was below the Company's then-current stock price, and discussed with representatives of the financial
advisors whether EQT was likely to increase its offer. In consultation with management and representatives of the financial advisors, Latham & Watkins and RLF, the Board discussed the
appropriate negotiating stance to take with EQT. Following a lengthy discussion, the Board instructed representatives of the financial advisors to contact EQT and negotiate a higher purchase price and
propose that EQT accept certain key contractual provisions in the merger agreement. In consultation with Latham & Watkins and RLF, the Board concluded that, given the likelihood of a low
premium to the trading price of a possible final purchase price, it would be essential that any definitive agreement (i) allow stockholders to vote on the transaction at a special meeting and
(ii) maximize the Company's flexibility to solicit higher bids and agree to superior proposals during a lengthy go-shop period or with exempted persons after the go-shop period. After further
discussion, the Board instructed Latham & Watkins to insist that the merger agreement contemplate:
-
-
stockholder approval of the merger agreement at a meeting of stockholders, as opposed to by written consent;
-
-
a go-shop period of at least 40 days, with an exception for continued negotiations with an exempted person following the
go-shop period and a go-shop termination fee applicable to exempted persons following the go-shop period;
-
-
no separate termination right for EQT in the event of a breach of the non-solicitation covenant;
-
-
appropriate carve-outs in the definition of "company material adverse effect;" and
-
-
a trigger of the reverse termination fee upon any breach by EQT, not just a "willful" breach.
The
Board discussed the terms of the proposed merger agreement and instructed representatives of the financial advisors to inform EQT that it would insist such terms be included in the merger
agreement. In consultation with its advisors and management, the Board discussed the appropriate response to Party D's offer and instructed representatives of the financial advisors to inform
Party D that it would not accept an offer at Party D's latest offer price and to inquire as to Party D's ability to submit a more competitive offer.
Finally,
following a discussion with management regarding the updated projections, the Company's year-to-date results and management's additional post-closing insight into the projected
performance of a recent acquisition (Avatar International Holding Company), the Board authorized the use of the updated projections for use in the financial analysis performed by representatives of
the financial advisors.
Following
the conclusion of the meeting of the full Board, the non-management members of the Board unaffiliated with Vestar met with representatives of the financial advisors,
Latham & Watkins and RLF. The directors continued their discussion with representatives of the financial advisors regarding their financial analyses. Representatives of the financial advisors
then discussed an analysis of precedent follow-on offerings that was performed at the request of the unaffiliated directors that evaluated the impact of a follow-on offering on the stock price of the
precedent companies at various points in time. The Board members discussed the analysis. Latham & Watkins and RLF then provided guidance to the directors regarding appropriate factors to
consider and the directors' fiduciary
52
Table of Contents
obligations
when evaluating a possible sale transaction, including a discussion of factors to be considered in connection with a low premium transaction.
Following
the August 5, 2016 Board call, at the direction of the Board, representatives of the financial advisors contacted EQT to relay the Board's decision to not accept a bid
at $40.00 per share, the Board's potential willingness to approve a transaction at a higher price per share and the Board's insistence on certain contractual terms in the merger agreement.
Representatives of EQT informed representatives of the financial advisors that EQT may be in a position to offer additional consideration. Representatives of the financial advisors advised EQT to
submit their best and final offer by the morning of August 6, 2016.
Also
following the Board call, at the direction of the Board, representatives of the financial advisors contacted Party D to relay the Board's decision to reject Party D's
offer and to inquire as to Party D's ability to increase its offer. Party D informed representatives of the financial advisors that it was not able to increase its offer to a level equal
to or greater than the then-current market price of the Company's common stock.
Later
on August 5, 2016, EQT contacted representatives of the financial advisors and made an offer of $40.50 per share of Press Ganey common stock, which they characterized as
their "best and final" offer early on August 6, 2016. The offer contemplated a 35-day go-shop period, stockholder approval of the transaction by written consent of the Vestar Holders with no
stockholder vote at a meeting of stockholders, the termination fees originally proposed by EQT, acceptance of Press Ganey's proposal regarding the definition of "company material adverse effect," a
termination right for EQT in the event of a material breach of the non-solicitation covenant and a trigger of the reverse termination fee upon any "material and uncured" breach by EQT. The offer also
contemplated that unvested options and restricted stock would vest in accordance with the vesting timeline or requirements included in the relevant award agreement, at which time the holders would
receive the $40.50 per-share merger consideration. EQT also proposed that the Vestar Holders relinquish 50% of their profit to EQT in the event the agreement was terminated for a superior proposal.
On
August 6, 2016, Barclays provided an updated disclosure letter to the Company indicating certain investment banking relationships.
Later
on August 6, 2016, representatives of Latham & Watkins had a call with representatives of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, legal counsel to EQT, which we refer
to as Simpson, regarding key contract points in the merger agreement, with particular focus on the Company's firm stance on requiring strong go-shop terms and stockholder approval via a stockholder
meeting rather than a written consent of the Vestar Holders. Simpson indicated that they would discuss Latham & Watkins' proposals with EQT.
That
afternoon, the Board met with Company management and representatives of the financial advisors, Latham & Watkins and RLF to discuss EQT's updated offer. Representatives of
the financial advisors updated the Board on their discussions with EQT and Party D following the Board's rejection of both offers on August 5, 2016. Representatives of the financial
advisors informed the Board that they spoke to Party D and that Party D was informed that it was behind in price but still could be successful if it increased its price, and that
Party D indicated it would not be able to increase its offer to a level equal to or greater than the then-current market price of Press Ganey common stock. The Board discussed the sufficiency
of the updated offer, and representatives of the financial advisors advised the Board that EQT had informed them that the latest offer was its "best and final" offer. Representatives of the financial
advisors and Company management further advised the Board that they believed EQT was unwilling and unable to increase its offer further. The Board discussed the sufficiency of the EQT offer and
weighed the offer against the merits of continued operation as a public company and, for the reasons discussed in more detail in the section below entitled "Recommendation of the Board of
Directors and Reasons for the Merger" beginning on page 57,
53
Table of Contents
including
the enterprise value-to-EBITDA multiple implied by the current trading price and future challenges the Company might face in maintaining such a stock price, determined that selling the
Company at this time at such price was in the best interest of all of the stockholders provided that EQT agreed to appropriate contractual terms, including appropriate termination fees, a robust
go-shop provision with an exception for continued negotiations with any exempted person and stockholder approval via a stockholders meeting. The Board discussed and rejected EQT's proposal that the
Vestar Holders relinquish 50% of their profit to EQT in the event the merger agreement was terminated to allow the Company to accept a superior proposal. Representatives from Latham & Watkins
and RLF then responded to questions from the Board regarding the directors' fiduciary duties in a sale transaction. The Board instructed Latham & Watkins to provide EQT with a markup of the
merger agreement including the key terms discussed at the August 5, 2016 Board meeting. Company management and Mr. Alpert also provided the Board with an update on negotiations of the
engagement letters with the financial advisors.
Following
the full board meeting, the non-management members of the Board unaffiliated with Vestar again met with representatives of the financial advisors, Latham & Watkins and
RLF to discuss the EQT offer and the contractual provisions they would require in order to approve the transaction.
Following
the Board meeting, the Board authorized Mr. Ryan and Company management to begin negotiating with EQT on compensation, post-transaction employment, management investment
or equity opportunities and other similar arrangements.
Later
on August 6, 2016, Press Ganey management received a summary of a proposed management incentive plan from EQT, which contemplated, among other things, (i) an equity
pool of 8% of the equity of the surviving corporation, and (ii) that each member of our senior management team roll 40% of their post-tax proceeds from such person's portion of the per-share
merger consideration received at the effective time of the merger into the new capital structure of the surviving corporation's parent entity. Following receipt of the management incentive plan
proposal from EQT, our executive management team and their legal counsel offered a counter-proposal to EQT, which contemplated, among other things (i) an equity pool of 11% of the equity of the
surviving corporation's parent entity, (ii) that Mr. Ryan would roll 50% of his post-tax proceeds from unvested options and restricted stock that would vest as a result of the merger,
all members of management at the senior vice president level or above with six months or more service at the Company would roll 25% of such post-tax proceeds, and all other members of management at
the senior vice president level or above would roll 50% of such post-tax proceeds, (iii) that management would be granted certain put rights with respect to their invested equity in the
surviving corporation's parent entity for a period of two years following the closing and management would be subject to customary call rights with respect to their incentive equity and
(iv) retention bonuses for certain key Company employees to be paid following the closing of the merger (subject to potential clawback).
Later
that evening, Simpson provided Latham & Watkins with comments to the voting agreement and the Company's disclosure schedules, and Latham & Watkins provided Simpson
with a revised draft merger agreement reflecting the Board's priorities and other comments, as well as a revised draft of the Company's disclosure schedules. Simpson and Latham & Watkins
subsequently exchanged multiple drafts of the voting agreement, where the primary disagreement concerned the inclusion by Latham & Watkins of language that would terminate the merger agreement
in the event the Board changed its recommendation to stockholders with respect to the merger due to the occurrence of an "intervening event."
On
August 7, 2016, Simpson and Latham & Watkins exchanged drafts of the merger agreement and ancillary documents, continuing to focus on the Board's key terms. During the
course of the day, members of Company management expressed discomfort with the proposed treatment of the Company's options and restricted stock in the Simpson drafts of the merger agreement, which did
not
54
Table of Contents
provide
for all outstanding restricted stock and options to accelerate and vest at closing. Mr. Anderson provided an email update of management's concerns to the Board.
That
evening, Mr. Cavanna called a representative of EQT to reinforce the Board's seriousness about engaging in a transaction with EQT.
On
the morning of August 8, 2016, directors Alpert and Cavanna and representatives of EQT, along with representatives of the financial advisors and Press Ganey management,
discussed the treatment of outstanding restricted stock and options. EQT indicated that it was unable to provide the additional amount of approximately $90 million that would be required in the
event the unvested restricted stock and options were accelerated and fully vested at closing. In order to address management's concerns and facilitate a transaction that they believed provided for the
maximization of value for all stockholders, the Vestar Holders agreed to defer a portion of their compensation in the merger. Following further negotiation regarding the timing and amount of such
deferred compensation, the Vestar Holders and EQT agreed that all outstanding restricted stock and options would accelerate and vest at close, and as part of the agreement, the Vestar Holders would
defer payment of $50 million of consideration over three years with no interest. The Board was again updated via email of this compromise.
Throughout
August 7, 2016 and 8, 2016, members of our management team, EQT and their respective advisors continued to discuss and negotiate the terms of a post-merger equity plan,
and ultimately agreed on the evening of August 8, 2016 to a term sheet that contemplated (i) an equity pool of 9% of the equity of the surviving corporation's parent entity,
(ii) acceptance of the management proposal regarding the rollover of unvested equity into the surviving corporation, (iii) no "put-right" with respect to management's equity in the
surviving corporation's parent entity and customary call rights with respect to only management's incentive equity in the surviving corporation's parent entity, and (iv) retention bonuses for
certain key Company employees to be paid following the closing (subject to potential clawback).
Later
on August 8, 2016, the Board held a meeting with representatives of the financial advisors, Latham & Watkins and RLF. The proposed vesting and deferred compensation
arrangements were discussed, and then approved by the Board. The Board instructed its advisors to finalize a merger agreement, continuing to focus on the terms of the go-shop provisions and the other
issues identified at the August 5, 2016 Board meeting. The Board emphasized to Latham & Watkins that the Board must have a robust go-shop provision to ensure maximum stockholder value,
particularly in light of the low premium of the per-share merger consideration to the current trading price.
Also
on August 8, 2016, at the direction of the Board, management completed negotiations with each financial advisor and Press Ganey entered into engagement letters with each of
Barclays and Goldman Sachs.
Throughout
August 8, 2016, representatives of Latham & Watkins and Simpson continued to negotiate the remaining open issues in the merger agreement, voting agreement and
other ancillary documents. During these negotiations, it was agreed that EQT would accept stockholder approval of the merger agreement at a meeting, a 40-day go-shop period with an exception for
continued negotiations with any exempted person, the requirement that payment of the reverse termination fee would be triggered by any uncured breach by EQT, a company termination fee of 1.25% of
equity value during the go-shop period and for definitive agreements with exempted persons, and acceptance of the Company's proposed definition of a "company material adverse effect," and in return
the Company would accept a parent termination right in the event of the Company's willful and material breach of the non-solicitation provisions of the merger agreement, a higher post-go-shop company
termination fee of 3.75% and a reverse termination fee of 5.5%. Additionally, a compromise was reached on the terms of
the voting agreement, whereby in the event a change of recommendation due to the occurrence of an "intervening event," the voting agreement would not terminate, but that the Vestar Holders would
55
Table of Contents
only
be required to vote their shares of Press Ganey common stock proportionately with the other Press Ganey stockholders voting on such matter. EQT and the Company ultimately agreed to terms on the
merger agreement and ancillary documents in the early morning of August 9
th
.
On
the morning of August 9, 2016, the Board held a meeting to consider approval of the proposed merger agreement. At this meeting,
-
-
representatives of Latham & Watkins and RLF reviewed with the Board its fiduciary duties when considering the proposed
transaction;
-
-
management and representatives of Latham & Watkins and the financial advisors, respectively, reviewed with the Board the
outcome of negotiations with EQT and its representatives and the revised terms and conditions of the proposed merger agreement, including as to the go-shop period, the stockholder approval via a
stockholder meeting and the other priorities identified by the Board at the August 5, 2016 Board meeting;
-
-
representatives of each financial advisor reviewed its financial analysis of the proposed transaction and each financial advisor
orally delivered its opinion to the Board (each of which were subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of written opinions dated as of August 9, 2016) that, as of August 9, 2016,
and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations, factors and assumptions stated in their respective written opinions, the $40.50 per share cash consideration to be paid to the holders
(other than Parent or its affiliates) of Press Ganey common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. See "Opinions of Financial
Advisors" beginning on page 62.
Our
Board considered various reasons to approve the merger agreement (see "Recommendation of Our Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger" beginning on page 57),
including certain countervailing factors. After discussions with its financial and legal advisors and members of our senior management, and in light of the reasons considered, the Board members
unanimously:
-
-
approved the execution, delivery and performance by Press Ganey of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger;
-
-
determined the terms of the merger agreement, the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are fair
to, and in the best interests of, Press Ganey and its stockholders;
-
-
directed that the merger agreement be submitted to the stockholders of Press Ganey for adoption;
-
-
declared that the merger agreement is advisable; and
-
-
recommended the adoption of the merger agreement by Press Ganey's stockholders.
Following
the approvals described above, representatives of the financial advisors discussed the go-shop process with the Board. Representatives of the financial advisors informed the
Board that upon the commencement of the go-shop period, representatives of the financial advisors would, at the direction of the Board, contact additional financial sponsors and potential strategic
acquirors regarding a possible acquisition of the Company in addition to those parties that had been previously contacted during the process. The Board discussed the process and directed
representatives of the financial advisors to proceed with their outreach upon public announcement of the merger agreement.
Following
the Board meeting, each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and the Vestar Holders (with respect to the voting agreement) executed and delivered the merger agreement and
ancillary documents, each of them effective as of August 9, 2016.
56
Table of Contents
On
August 9, 2016, before the opening of trading on the U.S. public stock markets, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement.
Beginning
on August 9, 2016, at the direction of the Board, representatives of the financial advisors began the go-shop process by contacting parties authorized by the Board to
determine whether they might be interested in pursuing a transaction that would be superior to the proposed transaction with EQT Partners. The 76 potential acquirors contacted included 10 new
potential strategic acquirors, each of the 16 previously contacted potential strategic acquirors, 45 new financial sponsors and each of the five previously contacted financial sponsors. Of the 76
potential acquirors contacted, six financial sponsors indicated interest and were provided with confidentiality agreements. Party G was contacted again and is still subject to the
confidentiality agreement signed on June 27, 2016, but has not yet provided feedback regarding its interest in a potential acquisition of the Company.
Of
the six financial sponsors who initially indicated interest in a possible acquisition of the Company, one withdrew its interest prior to entering into a confidentiality agreement and
two withdrew their interest after entering into confidentiality agreements and reviewing a copy of a management presentation.
On
August 17, 2016, Party C declined to participate in the go-shop process.
Following
negotiations with Latham & Watkins, three financial sponsors, which we refer to as Parties J, K and L, entered into confidentiality agreements with customary
standstill provisions (which expressly permitted each party to submit acquisition proposals to the Company) on August 17, 2016, August 18, 2016 and August 26, 2016, respectively.
Following execution of confidentiality agreements, each of Parties J, K and L were provided copies of a management presentation. On August 30, 2016, in accordance with the Board's
direction regarding the go-shop process, the financial advisors provided a process letter to the Parties J, K and L outlining the timeline of the process and indicating the Company's
willingness to provide further diligence and move forward quickly if the potential bidders indicated legitimate interest in making an acquisition proposal.
On
September 6, 2016, Party K declined, without submitting an offer, to continue to participate in the go-shop process. On September 7, 2016, Party J
declined, without submitting an offer, to continue to participate in the go-shop process. On September 16, 2016, Party L declined, without submitting an offer, to continue to
participate in the go-shop process.
Press
Ganey did not receive any alternative acquisition proposals during the go-shop period ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on September 18, 2016.
Starting
at 12:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on September 19, 2016, Press Ganey became subject to customary no shop provisions that limit its ability to solicit alternative
acquisition proposals from third parties or to provide confidential information to third parties, subject to customary fiduciary out provisions.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
The Board, after consulting with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and after review and consideration of various factors
described in the section below entitled "Reasons for the Merger" beginning on page 58, unanimously (i) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Press Ganey of the
merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, (ii) determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Press Ganey and its stockholders, (iii) directed that the merger agreement be submitted to
the stockholders of Press Ganey for adoption, and (iv) declared that the merger agreement is advisable.
57
Table of Contents
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote (i) "FOR" the merger proposal, approving the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the merger; (ii) "FOR" the adjournment proposal; and (iii) "FOR" the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal.
When you consider the Board's recommendation, you should be aware that our directors may have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition
to, the interests of stockholders generally. These interests are described below under "Interests of the Directors and Executive Officers of Press Ganey in the Merger" beginning on
page 80.
Reasons for the Merger
In evaluating the merger agreement, the Board consulted with Press Ganey's executive management regarding the business and financial
condition of Press Ganey, trends in Press Ganey's industry, future prospects and the terms and conditions of the merger. In addition, the Board consulted with Press Ganey's outside legal advisors,
Latham & Watkins and RLF, regarding the proposed terms and conditions of the merger and the obligations of the members of the Board in their consideration of the merger and related
transactions, and Press Ganey's financial advisors, Barclays and Goldman Sachs regarding the price to be paid to the holders of Press Ganey common stock in the merger. In the course of reaching its
determination to approve the merger agreement and the merger, and to recommend that the stockholders vote in favor of the merger, the Board carefully considered numerous potentially positive factors,
including, without limitation, the following factors (which are not listed in any relative order of importance):
-
-
the fact that the merger consideration represents a 20% premium to the year to date volume-weighted average price and a 62% premium to
the May 2015 initial public offering price of Press Ganey common stock;
-
-
the belief of the Board, after a thorough review of Press Ganey's business, market trends, results of operations, competitive
landscape, execution risks and financial condition, and discussions with Press Ganey's management and advisors, that the value offered to stockholders pursuant to the merger is more favorable to our
stockholders than the potential long-term and sustainable value that might have resulted from remaining an independent public company, considering:
-
-
the outlook of Press Ganey's industry and market, including consolidation in the healthcare industry;
-
-
the execution and other risks and uncertainties relating to future execution of Press Ganey's strategic plan, including
regulatory and technology risks;
-
-
risks and uncertainties relating to interest rates and the market generally;
-
-
the growth rates that are required to meet Press Ganey's financial projections and the completion and integration risks
associated with recent and potential future acquisitions;
-
-
competitive risks to Press Ganey's business;
-
-
the risks inherent in the development and introduction of new products and solutions; and
-
-
the growing size of Press Ganey and its potential negative impact on the quality of our products and solutions;
-
-
the fact that the merger consideration of $40.50 per share will be paid in cash, and provides certainty, immediate value and liquidity
to our stockholders;
-
-
the fact that the merger consideration represents an implied multiple of 16.8x to pro forma adjusted EBITDA (as defined below in the
section entitled "Certain Financial Projections"
58
Table of Contents
beginning
on page 76) for the 12 months ended June 30, 2016, 15.8x to projected 2016 pro forma adjusted EBITDA and 14.1x to projected 2017 adjusted EBITDA, compared to implied
multiples in selected precedent transactions of 9.2x to 19.2x (with a median of 12.8x) based on the last 12 months', which we refer to as the LTM, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA;
-
-
the fact that the Vestar Holders are receiving the same consideration in the merger as other stockholders and are not receiving any
benefit in the merger that is not shared by the stockholders generally;
-
-
the number of potential strategic and financial bidders solicited prior to the signing of the merger agreement;
-
-
the course of negotiations between Press Ganey and EQT, in which Press Ganey was advised by independent legal and financial advisors,
which eventually resulted in an increase of $2.50 per share from the $38.00 price per share initially offered by EQT;
-
-
the belief of the Board based upon arm's length negotiations with EQT that the price to be paid by Parent was the highest price per
share that EQT was willing to pay for Press Ganey and the fact that other bidders declined to make an offer equal to or above such price;
-
-
the benefits that Press Ganey and its advisors were able to obtain during their extensive negotiations with Parent and that the merger
agreement was a product of arm's length negotiations and contained terms and conditions that were, in the Board's view, advisable and favorable to our stockholders;
-
-
the oral opinions delivered by Barclays and Goldman Sachs to the Board on August 9, 2016, which were confirmed by delivery by
each of the banks of a written opinion, dated August 9, 2016, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations, factors and assumptions stated
in their respective opinions, the consideration to be paid to the stockholders of Press Ganey (other than Parent and its affiliates) in the merger was fair from a financial point of view to such
stockholders, as more fully described below under the caption "Opinions of Financial Advisors" beginning on page 62. The full text of the written opinions of Barclays and Goldman
Sachs, each dated August 9, 2016, which set forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors and matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in
rendering the opinions, are attached as Appendix C and D, respectively, to this proxy statement;
-
-
the likelihood that the merger will be consummated, based on, among other things, the likelihood of receiving the Press Ganey
stockholder approval necessary to complete the merger in a timely manner given the voting agreement, the limited number of conditions to the merger, the relative likelihood of obtaining required
regulatory approvals and the remedies available under the merger agreement to Press Ganey in the event of various breaches of the merger agreement by Parent or Merger Sub;
-
-
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and other transaction agreements, including the following related
factors:
-
-
the ability of the Board under the merger agreement to withdraw or modify its recommendation that our stockholders vote
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement in certain circumstances, including in connection with a superior proposal, and our right to terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a
superior proposal and enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such superior proposal, in both cases subject to payment of a customary termination fee;
59
Table of Contents
-
-
the fact that the voting agreement terminates if the Company terminates the merger agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to a superior proposal and, in the case of a change of recommendation by the Board with respect to an intervening event, only requires the Vestar Holders to vote their shares of
Press Ganey common stock proportionately with the other stockholders voting on such matter;
-
-
the conclusion of the Board that the termination fees and the circumstances when such termination fees may be payable are
reasonable in light of the benefit of the merger and would not be a significant impediment to third parties interested in making a superior proposal;
-
-
the right of Press Ganey to initiate, solicit or encourage and engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate
in any discussions or negotiations with regard to any acquisition proposal from any person other than Parent during the go-shop period and if Press Ganey receives during such period a written
acquisition proposal from any person other than Parent that the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, would reasonably be expected
to lead to a superior proposal, which such party does not withdraw, Press Ganey may continue to initiate, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with such
excluded party regarding any acquisition proposal, including with respect to an amended proposal, submitted by such excluded party, following the conclusion of the go-shop period;
-
-
the right of Press Ganey and the Board to respond to a competing acquisition proposal from any bidder after the go-shop
period ends and prior to obtaining the stockholder approval if the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such acquisition
proposal either constitutes a superior proposal or is reasonably likely to lead to a superior proposal and that failure to take such action would reasonably be inconsistent with the directors'
fiduciary duties under applicable law;
-
-
the absence of a financing condition to Parent and Merger Sub's obligation to consummate the merger;
-
-
the fact that Parent has received an equity commitment letter that will be sufficient for Parent, together with the
proceeds of the debt financing and cash on hand at the Company, to consummate the merger;
-
-
the fact that the merger agreement provides that, in the event of a failure of the merger to be consummated under certain
circumstances, and as an alternative to specific performance under the merger agreement, Parent will pay us a $124 million termination fee, without our having to establish any damages, and that
such payment obligation is back stopped by commitments from the EQT Funds pursuant to the termination equity commitment letter;
-
-
the fact that the definition of "material adverse effect" contains only customary exceptions;
-
-
the fact that pursuant to the merger agreement we are entitled to specific performance and other equitable remedies to
prevent breaches of the merger agreement, and can, under appropriate circumstances, enforce Parent's obligation to enforce the equity commitment letter in order to cause the equity financing to be
timely completed; and
-
-
the availability of statutory appraisal rights to our stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement and otherwise comply with all required procedures under the DGCL.
60
Table of Contents
The
Board also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative factors of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
following (which are not listed in any relative order of importance):
-
-
the restrictions in the merger agreement on our actively soliciting competing bids to acquire Press Ganey following the go-shop
period;
-
-
that, under certain circumstances in connection with the termination of the merger agreement, we will be required to pay Parent a
termination fee of $84.5 million, or $28 million under certain circumstances during the go-shop period or with respect to exempted persons following the go-shop period;
-
-
the fact that Press Ganey stockholders will not participate in any potential future earnings or growth of Press Ganey and will not
benefit from any appreciation in the value of the Company as a private company;
-
-
the fact that there can be no assurance that all of the conditions to the consummation of the merger will be satisfied and, as a
result, it is possible that the merger may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, even if the merger agreement is adopted by the Press Ganey stockholders;
-
-
the potential negative effects if the merger is not consummated, including:
-
-
the trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected;
-
-
we will have incurred significant transaction and opportunity costs attempting to consummate the merger;
-
-
we could lose customers, suppliers, business partners and employees, including key sales and other personnel, after the
announcement of the entry into the merger agreement;
-
-
our business may be subject to significant disruption and decline;
-
-
the market's perceptions of Press Ganey's prospects could be adversely affected; and
-
-
Press Ganey's directors, officers and other employees will have expended considerable time and effort to consummate the
merger;
-
-
the fact that Parent and Merger Sub are newly formed entities with essentially no assets other than equity and debt commitments, and
that, notwithstanding our specific performance remedy under the merger agreement, our remedy in the event of breach of the merger agreement by Parent or Merger Sub may be limited to receipt of the
termination fee provided under the merger agreement, and that under certain circumstances we may not be entitled to a termination fee at all;
-
-
the termination fee of up to $84.5 million payable by Press Ganey to Parent upon the occurrence of certain events, including
the potential effect of such termination fee to deter other potential acquirers from making a competing proposal for Press Ganey that might be more advantageous to our stockholders, and the impact of
the termination fee on our ability to engage in another transaction for 12 months if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances;
-
-
the fact that the gain realized by our stockholders as a result of the merger generally will be taxable to the stockholders for U.S.
federal income tax purposes;
-
-
the restrictions in the merger agreement on the conduct of our business prior to the consummation of the merger, which may delay or
prevent us from undertaking business or other opportunities that may arise prior to the consummation of the merger; and
61
Table of Contents
-
-
the fact that our executive officers and directors may have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to,
those of our stockholders. See "Interests of the Directors and Officers of Press Ganey in the Merger" beginning on page 80.
After
taking into account all of the factors set forth above, as well as others, the Board concluded that the risks, uncertainties, restrictions and potentially negative factors
associated with the merger were outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger to Press Ganey's stockholders. Accordingly, the Board unanimously determined that the merger, merger agreement and
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
The foregoing discussion of factors considered by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive, but summarizes the material factors considered by the Board. In
light of the variety of factors considered in connection with their evaluation of the merger, the Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to
the specific factors considered in reaching their determinations and recommendations. Moreover, each member of the Board applied his or her own personal business judgment to the process and may have
given different weight to different factors. The Board did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any factor, or any particular aspect of any factor, supported or did not
support their ultimate determinations. The Board based their recommendations on the totality of the information presented, including thorough discussions with, and questioning of, Press Ganey's senior
management and outside financial advisors and legal counsel. It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning of the Board and certain information presented in this section is forward-looking
in nature and should be read in light of the factors set forth in "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" beginning on page 29.
Opinions of Financial Advisors
Opinion of Barclays Capital Inc.
Press Ganey engaged Barclays to act as its financial advisor with respect to pursuing strategic alternatives for Press Ganey, including
a possible sale of Press Ganey. On August 9, 2016, Barclays rendered its oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the Board that, as of such date and based upon and subject
to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its opinion, the per-share merger consideration to be received by the stockholders of Press Ganey is fair, from a financial point of view,
to such stockholders.
The full text of Barclays' written opinion, dated as of August 9, 2016, is attached as Appendix C to this proxy statement. Barclays' written opinion
sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by Barclays in rendering its opinion. You are encouraged to
read the opinion carefully in its entirety. The following is a summary of Barclays' opinion and the methodology that Barclays used to render its opinion. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of Barclays' opinion.
Barclays' opinion, the issuance of which was approved by Barclays' Valuation and Fairness Opinion Committee, is addressed to the Board, addresses only the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the per-share merger consideration to be offered to the stockholders of Press Ganey and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of Press
Ganey as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the merger or any other matter. The terms of the merger were determined through arm's-length negotiations between Press Ganey and EQT and
were unanimously approved by the Board. Barclays did not recommend any specific form of consideration to Press Ganey or that any specific form of consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the merger. Barclays was not requested to address, and its opinion does not in any manner address, Press Ganey's underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the merger. In
addition, Barclays expressed no opinion on, and its opinion does not in any manner address, the fairness of the amount or the nature
62
Table of Contents
of
any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the per-share merger consideration to be offered to the stockholders
of Press Ganey in the merger. No limitations were imposed by the Board upon Barclays with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.
In
arriving at its opinion, Barclays, among other things:
-
-
reviewed and analyzed the merger agreement and the specific terms of the merger;
-
-
reviewed and analyzed publicly available information concerning Press Ganey that Barclays believed to be relevant to its analysis,
including Press Ganey's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31,
2016 and June 30, 2016;
-
-
reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Press Ganey
furnished to Barclays by Press Ganey, including the updated projections prepared by Press Ganey's management and approved for Barclays use by the Board (as described further in the section below
entitled "Certain Financial Projections" beginning on page 76);
-
-
reviewed and analyzed a trading history of Press Ganey common stock from May 21, 2015 through August 8, 2016, and a
comparison of such trading history with those of other companies that Barclays deemed relevant;
-
-
reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the historical financial results and present financial condition of Press Ganey with those of
other companies that Barclays deemed relevant;
-
-
reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the financial terms of the merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions that
Barclays deemed relevant;
-
-
reviewed the results of Barclays' efforts to solicit indications of interest from third parties with respect to a sale of Press Ganey;
-
-
reviewed published estimates of independent research analysts with respect to the future financial performance and price targets for
Press Ganey;
-
-
had discussions with the management of Press Ganey concerning its business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition and
prospects; and
-
-
undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as Barclays deemed appropriate.
In
arriving at its opinion, Barclays assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information used by Barclays without any independent verification of
such information. Barclays also relied upon the assurances of management of Press Ganey that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or
misleading. With respect to the updated projections, upon advice of management of Press Ganey, Barclays assumed that such projections were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of Press Ganey as to Press Ganey's future financial performance and that Press Ganey would perform substantially in accordance with such
projections. In
arriving at its opinion, Barclays assumed no responsibility for and expressed no view as to any such projections or estimates or the assumptions on which they were based. In arriving at its opinion,
Barclays did not conduct a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of Press Ganey and did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of Press Ganey.
Barclays' opinion was necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, August 9, 2016. Barclays assumed no responsibility for
updating or revising its opinion based on events or circumstances that may have occurred after, August 9, 2016.
63
Table of Contents
Barclays
and its affiliates have performed various investment banking services for Press Ganey in the past, currently are providing such services, and expect to perform such services in
the future, and have received, and expect to receive, customary fees for such services. Specifically, in the past two years, Barclays has: (i) acted as left lead arranger and joint bookrunner
on Press Ganey's $185 million term loan A refinancing; (ii) acted as lead left bookrunner on Press Ganey's $223 million initial public offering; (iii) acted as sole lead
arranger and sole bookrunner on Press Ganey's $35 million senior secured term loan; and (iv) acted as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner on Press Ganey's $391 million senior
secured term loan. For the period from January 1, 2014 through August 9, 2016, Barclays has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its
Investment Banking Division to Press Ganey and/or to its affiliates of approximately $5 million.
Barclays
and its affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing, or in the future expect to provide, investment banking services to EQT Partners AB, an affiliate of Parent
and Merger Sub, and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates and have received or in the future expect to receive customary fees for rendering such services, including (i) having acted
or acting as financial advisor to EQT Partners AB and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with certain mergers and acquisition transactions; (ii) having acted or
acting as arranger, bookrunner and/or lender for EQT Partners AB and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with the financing for various acquisition transactions; and
(iii) having acted or acting as underwriter, initial purchaser and placement agent for various equity and debt offerings undertaking by EQT Partners AB and certain of its portfolio companies
and affiliates. For the period from January 1, 2014 through August 9, 2016, Barclays has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its
Investment Banking Division directly to EQT and/or to its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not controlled by EQT) of approximately $7 million.
In
addition, Barclays and its affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing, or in the future expect to provide, investment banking services to Vestar, and certain of its
portfolio companies and affiliates and have received or in the future expect to receive customary fees for rendering such services, including (i) having acted or acting as financial advisor to
Vestar and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with certain mergers and acquisition transactions; (ii) having acted or acting as arranger, bookrunner and/or lender
for Vestar and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with the financing for various acquisition transactions; and (iii) having acted or acting as underwriter, initial
purchaser and placement agent for various equity and debt offerings
undertaking by Vestar and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates. For the period from January 1, 2014 through August 9, 2016, Barclays has received compensation for financial
advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division directly to Vestar and/or to its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not
controlled by Vestar) of approximately $21 million.
Barclays
and its affiliates engage in a wide range of businesses from investment and commercial banking, lending, asset management and other financial and non-financial services. In the
ordinary course of its business, Barclays and affiliates may actively trade and effect transactions in the equity, debt and/or other securities (and any derivatives thereof) and financial instruments
(including loans and other obligations) of Press Ganey, EQT, Vestar and their respective affiliates for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
long or short positions and investments in such securities and financial instruments.
Barclays
is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. The Board selected Barclays because of its familiarity with Press Ganey, its business and the industry in which
it operates, and its qualifications,
64
Table of Contents
reputation
and experience in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions generally, as well as substantial experience in transactions comparable to the
proposed merger.
Barclays
is acting as financial advisor to Press Ganey in connection with the merger. As compensation for its services in connection with the merger, Press Ganey paid Barclays a fee of
$1 million upon the delivery of Barclays' opinion. Additional compensation (calculated as a percentage of the aggregate consideration of a consummated sale transaction), against which the
amounts paid for the opinion will be credited, that is estimated, based on the information available as of the date of announcement, at approximately $10.5 million, will be payable on
completion of the merger. In addition, Press Ganey has agreed to reimburse Barclays for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger and to indemnify Barclays for
certain liabilities that may arise out of its engagement by Press Ganey and the rendering of Barclays' opinion.
Opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Goldman Sachs rendered its written opinion to the Board that, as of August 9, 2016 and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the $40.50 in cash per share of Press Ganey common stock to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of shares of Press Ganey common stock pursuant
to the merger agreement, was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. Goldman Sachs did not recommend any specific form of consideration to Press Ganey or that any specific form of
consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated August 9, 2016, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Appendix D. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Board in connection
with its consideration of the merger. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of Press Ganey common stock should vote with respect to the merger, or any other matter.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs reviewed, among other
things:
-
-
the merger agreement;
-
-
Press Ganey's Registration Statement on Form S-1, including the prospectus contained therein dated April 6, 2015;
-
-
the annual report to stockholders and Annual Report on Form 10-K of Press Ganey for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2015;
-
-
certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Press Ganey;
-
-
certain other communications from Press Ganey to its stockholders;
-
-
certain publicly available research analyst reports for Press Ganey; and
-
-
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for Press Ganey prepared by its management, described below in the section entitled
"Certain Financial Projections" beginning on page 76 as the updated projections, as approved for Goldman Sachs' use by the Board.
Goldman
Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior management of Press Ganey regarding their assessment of the past and current business operations, financial condition and
future prospects of Press Ganey; reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the Press Ganey common stock; compared certain financial and stock market information for Press Ganey with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the healthcare information technology
65
Table of Contents
services
industry and in other industries; and performed such other studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as it deemed appropriate.
For
purposes of rendering the opinion described above, Goldman Sachs relied upon and assumed, without assuming any responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, accounting, tax and other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by it and it does not assume any responsibility for any such
information. In that regard, Goldman Sachs assumed, with Press Ganey's consent, that the updated projections for Press Ganey
prepared by its management were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Press Ganey. Goldman Sachs did not make an
independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of Press Ganey or any of its respective
subsidiaries, nor was any evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Press Ganey or any of its subsidiaries furnished to Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs assumed that all governmental,
regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on Press Ganey or on the expected benefits of the merger in any way
meaningful to its analysis. Goldman Sachs has also assumed that the merger will be consummated on the terms set forth in the merger agreement, without the waiver or modification of any term or
condition the effect of which would be in any way meaningful to its analysis.
Goldman
Sachs' opinion does not address the underlying business decision of Press Ganey to engage in the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared to any strategic
alternatives that may be available to Press Ganey; nor does it address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters. Goldman Sachs' opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of
view to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of shares of Press Ganey common stock, as of the date of the opinion, of the $40.50 in cash per share of Press Ganey common stock to be paid
to such holders pursuant to the merger agreement. Goldman Sachs' opinion does not express any view on, and does not address, any other term or aspect of the merger agreement or the merger or any term
or aspect of any other agreement or instrument contemplated by the merger agreement or entered into or amended in connection with the merger, including, without limitation, the form or allocation of
the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to the merger agreement, the fairness of the merger to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of
securities, creditors, or other constituencies of Press Ganey; nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees
of Press Ganey, or class of such persons in connection with the merger, whether relative to the $40.50 in cash per share of Press Ganey common stock to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and
its affiliates) of shares of Press Ganey common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or otherwise. Goldman Sachs' opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions, as
in effect on, and the information made available to it as of the date of the opinion and Goldman Sachs assumed no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming its opinion based on
circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date of its opinion. In addition, Goldman Sachs does not express any opinion as to the impact of the merger on the solvency or viability of
Press Ganey or Parent or the ability of Press Ganey or Parent to pay their respective obligations when they become due. Goldman Sachs' opinion was approved by a fairness committee of Goldman Sachs.
Goldman
Sachs and its affiliates are engaged in investment banking and financial advisory services, securities trading, investment management, principal investment, financial planning,
benefits counseling, risk management, hedging, financing, brokerage activities and other financial and non-financial activities and services for various persons and entities. In the ordinary course of
these activities and services, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may at any time make or hold long or short positions and investments, as well as actively trade or effect transactions, in the equity,
debt and other securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of Press
66
Table of Contents
Ganey,
Parent and any of their respective affiliates, including EQT Partners AB, and third parties, including Vestar and its affiliates and portfolio companies, and certain funds affiliated with
Vestar which are significant stockholders of Press Ganey, or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the merger for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Goldman Sachs
acted as financial advisor to Press Ganey in connection with, and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the merger contemplated by the merger agreement. Goldman Sachs has provided
certain investment banking services to Press Ganey and/or its affiliates from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation,
including having acted as joint bookrunner with respect to an initial public offering of 8,900,000 shares in May 2015; and as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner with respect to Press Ganey's
credit agreement consisting of a term loan (aggregate principal amount of $185,000,000) and a revolving credit facility (aggregate principal amount of $75,000,000) in July 2015. During the two year
period ended August 9, 2016, Goldman Sachs has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division to Press Ganey and/or to its
affiliates of approximately $4.5 million.
Goldman
Sachs also has provided certain investment banking services to EQT Partners AB and/or its affiliates and portfolio companies from time to time for which the Investment Banking
Division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as financial advisor to a fund affiliated with EQT Partners AB in connection with its acquisition of
Bureau Van Dijk in September 2014; as joint bookrunner with respect to an initial public offering of 45,652,174 shares of XXL Sport and Villmark AS, a portfolio company of EQT Partners AB, in October
2014; as joint bookrunner with respect to a public offering of 2-1/8% Senior Unsecured Medium Term Notes due 2024 (aggregate principal amount of EUR 700,000,000) and 1-1/8% Senior Unsecured Medium
Term Notes due 2020 (aggregate principal amount of EUR 500,000,000) by ISS AS, a portfolio company of EQT Partners AB, in November 2014; as joint bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering
of 94,999,990 shares of Select Service Partner by a fund affiliated with EQT Partners AB in May 2015; as financial advisor to a fund affiliated with EQT Partners AB, in connection with its acquisition
of Nordic Aviation Capital in August 2015; and as financial advisor to a fund affiliated with EQT Partners AB in connection with its announced acquisition of Bilfinger's Building and Facility business
in June 2016. During the two year period ended August 9, 2016, Goldman Sachs has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking
Division directly to EQT and/or to its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not controlled by EQT) of approximately $55 million.
Goldman
Sachs also has provided certain investment banking services to Vestar and/or its affiliates and portfolio companies from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of
Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as co-manager with respect to a public offering of 4-1/4% Senior Notes due 2024 (aggregate principal amount
$250,000,000) by Symetra Financial Corporation, a portfolio company of Vestar, in July 2014; and as financial advisor to Tervita Corporation, a portfolio company of Vestar, in connection with the
divestiture of Tervita LLC from Tervita Corporation in February 2015. Goldman Sachs may also in the future provide investment banking services to Press Ganey and its affiliates and EQT Partners
AB, Vestar and their respective affiliates and portfolio companies for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs may receive compensation. Affiliates of Goldman Sachs also may have
co-invested with Vestar, EQT
Partners AB and their respective affiliates from time to time and may have invested in limited partnership units of affiliates of Vestar, EQT Partners AB and their respective affiliates from time to
time and may do so in the future. During the two year period ended August 9, 2016, Goldman Sachs has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its
Investment Banking Division directly to Vestar and/or to its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not controlled by Vestar) of approximately $22.5 million.
67
Table of Contents
The
Board selected Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor because it is an internationally recognized investment banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions similar to
the merger and because of its familiarity with Press Ganey's business and the industry in which it operates. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated August 8, 2016, Press Ganey engaged Goldman
Sachs to act as its financial advisor in connection with the contemplated transaction. Pursuant to the terms of this engagement letter, Press Ganey has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee
(calculated as a percentage of the aggregate consideration of a consummated sale transaction) that is estimated, based on the information available as of the date of announcement, at approximately
$10.5 million, all of which is payable upon consummation of the merger. In addition, Press Ganey has agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for its expenses, including attorneys' fees and
disbursements, and to indemnify Goldman Sachs and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Summary of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by the financial advisors and delivered to the Board in
connection with the rendering of the financial advisors' respective opinions mentioned above. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses
performed by either of the financial advisors, nor does the order of the analyses described represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by either of the financial advisors.
In
connection with rendering their respective opinions, the financial advisors performed certain financial, comparative and other analyses as summarized below. In arriving at their
respective opinions, the financial advisors did not ascribe a specific range of values to the shares of Press Ganey common stock but rather made their respective determinations as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to Press Ganey's stockholders of the per-share merger consideration to be offered to such stockholders in the merger on the basis of various financial and comparative
analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and
relevant methods of financial and comparative analyses and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to summary
description.
In
arriving at their respective opinions, the financial advisors did not attribute any particular weight to any single analysis or factor considered by them but rather made qualitative
judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor relative to all other analyses and factors performed and considered by them and in the context of the circumstances of the
particular transaction. Accordingly, the financial advisors believe that their respective analyses must be considered as a whole, as considering any portion of such analyses and factors, without
considering all analyses and factors as a whole, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying their respective opinions.
The
following is a summary of the material financial analyses used by the financial advisors in preparing their respective opinions to the Board. Certain financial analyses summarized
below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by the financial advisors, the tables must be read together with the text of each
summary, as the tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. In performing their respective analyses, the financial advisors made numerous assumptions with respect
to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Press Ganey or any other parties to the merger. None of Press Ganey, EQT,
Parent, Merger Sub, Vestar, Barclays, Goldman Sachs or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those discussed. Any estimates contained in these
analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or
68
Table of Contents
less
favorable than as set forth below. In addition, analyses relating to the value of the businesses do not purport to be appraisals or reflect the prices at which the businesses may actually be
sold. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before August 8, 2016 and is
not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
The
merger consideration was determined through arm's-length negotiations between Press Ganey and Parent and was unanimously approved by the Board. The financial advisors provided advice
to Press Ganey during these negotiations. The financial advisors did not, however, recommend any specific amount of consideration to Press Ganey or the Board or that any specific amount of
consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger.
As
described above in the section entitled "Recommendation of Our Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger," beginning on page 57, the financial advisors'
opinion to the Board was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Board in making its determination to approve the merger agreement. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed by the financial advisors in connection with their respective fairness opinions and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinions of the
financial advisors attached as Appendix C and Appendix D.
Historical Share Price and Premium Paid Analysis
The financial advisors reviewed the historical trading prices and volumes for Press Ganey common stock for the period from
May 21, 2015 through August 8, 2016. In addition, the financial advisors analyzed the consideration to be paid to holders of Press Ganey common stock pursuant to the merger agreement in
relation to:
-
-
the closing price per share of Press Ganey common stock as of August 8, 2016;
-
-
the highest closing price per share of Press Ganey common stock over the 52-week period ended August 8, 2016;
-
-
the initial public offering price per share of Press Ganey common stock on May 20, 2015;
-
-
the volume weighted average price, which we refer to as VWAP, for the shares of Press Ganey common stock over the 30-day period ended
on August 8, 2016;
-
-
the VWAP for the shares of Press Ganey common stock over the 60-day period ended on August 8, 2016;
-
-
the VWAP for the shares of Press Ganey common stock over the 90-day period ended on August 8, 2016; and
-
-
the year to date VWAP for the shares of Press Ganey common stock for the period ended on August 8, 2016.
This
analysis indicated that the price per share to be paid to Press Ganey stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement represented:
-
-
a premium of 0.4% based on the closing price per share of Press Ganey common stock as of August 8, 2016 of $40.33 per share;
-
-
a premium of 62% based on the initial public offering price of Press Ganey common stock on May 20, 2015 of $25.00 per share;
-
-
a premium of 0.8% based on the VWAP for the shares of Press Ganey common stock over the 30-day period ended on August 8, 2016
of $40.17 per share;
69
Table of Contents
-
-
a premium of 5.4% based on the VWAP for the shares of Press Ganey common stock over the 60-day period ended on August 8, 2016
of $38.43 per share;
-
-
a premium of 9.1% based on the VWAP for the shares of Press Ganey common stock over the 90-day period ended on August 8, 2016
of $37.13 per share;
-
-
a discount of 1.1% based on the highest closing price per share of Press Ganey common stock over the 52-week period ended
August 8, 2016 of $40.97 per share on June 29, 2016; and
-
-
a premium of 20.3% based on the year to date VWAP for the shares of Press Ganey common stock ended on August 8, 2016 of $33.65
per share.
Implied Multiples Analysis
The financial advisors calculated implied equity values for Press Ganey, which we refer to as Implied Equity Value, by multiplying the
$40.50 per share offer price and the $40.33 per share closing price as of August 8, 2016 by the number of diluted outstanding shares of Press Ganey common stock, calculated using information
provided by Press Ganey management and reflecting the treatment of company performance awards (as defined in the merger agreement) pursuant to the merger agreement when calculating implied equity
value for the $40.50 per share offer price. The financial advisors also calculated implied enterprise values, which we refer to as Implied Enterprise Value, for Press Ganey using both the $40.50 per
share offer price and the $40.33 per share closing price as of August 8, 2016, by adding to the relevant Implied Equity Values the amount of Press Ganey's net debt (defined as total debt less
cash and cash equivalents, plus capitalized leases) as of June 30, 2016 ($138 million, as provided by Press Ganey management).
Using
the foregoing, the financial advisors calculated the following implied multiples for Press Ganey:
Implied
Enterprise Value as a multiple of:
-
-
Press Ganey's adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2016, which we refer to as LTM adjusted EBITDA, as
provided by Press Ganey management;
-
-
Press Ganey's pro forma LTM adjusted EBITDA as provided by Press Ganey management in the updated projections, described below in the
section entitled "Certain Financial Projections" beginning on page 76;
-
-
the pro forma estimate of Press Ganey's 2016 adjusted EBITDA, reflected in the updated projections;
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's 2017 adjusted EBITDA, reflected in the updated projections;
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's 2016 adjusted EBITDA, using the median of research analysts that have updated estimates following Press
Ganey's announcement of its second quarter earnings results, which the financial advisors refer to as consensus estimates; and
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's 2017 adjusted EBITDA, using consensus estimates.
The
$40.50 per share offer price as a multiple of:
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted pro forma 2016 earnings per share, reflected in the updated projections;
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted 2017 earnings per share, reflected in the updated projections;
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted 2016 earnings per share, using consensus estimates; and
70
Table of Contents
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted 2017 earnings per share, using consensus estimates.
The
$40.33 per share closing price as of August 8, 2016 as a multiple of:
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted pro forma 2016 earnings per share, reflected in the updated projections;
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted 2017 earnings per share, reflected in the updated projections;
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted 2016 earnings per share, using consensus estimates; and
-
-
the estimate of Press Ganey's diluted, adjusted 2017 earnings per share, using consensus estimates.
The
results of these calculations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$40.33 August 8, 2016
Closing Price
per Share
|
|
$40.50 Offer Price
per Share
|
|
Updated Projections
|
|
Enterprise Value/Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM (6/30/2016)
|
|
|
18.2x
|
|
|
18.3x
|
|
|
|
LTM Pro Forma (6/30/2016)
|
|
|
16.8x
|
|
|
16.8x
|
|
|
|
2016 Pro Forma
|
|
|
15.7x
|
|
|
15.8x
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
14.1x
|
|
|
14.1x
|
|
|
|
Per Share Price/Adjusted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 Pro Forma
|
|
|
33.4x
|
|
|
33.6x
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
29.7x
|
|
|
29.8x
|
|
Consensus Estimates
|
|
Enterprise Value/Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
16.9x
|
|
|
17.0x
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
15.1x
|
|
|
15.1x
|
|
|
|
Per Share Price/Adjusted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
35.4x
|
|
|
35.5x
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
31.5x
|
|
|
31.6x
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis
The financial advisors reviewed and compared the purchase prices and financial multiples paid in selected other transactions that the
financial advisors, using their professional experience with merger and acquisition transactions, deemed relevant. The financial advisors chose such transactions based on, among other things, the
similarity of the applicable target companies in the transactions to Press Ganey with respect to the size, mix, margins and other characteristics of their businesses.
The
reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the selected precedent transactions analyzed were diverse and there are inherent differences in the business, operations,
financial conditions and prospects of Press Ganey and the companies included in the selected precedent transaction analysis. Accordingly, the financial advisors believed that a purely quantitative
selected
precedent transaction analysis would not be particularly meaningful in the context of considering the proposed merger. The financial advisors therefore made qualitative judgments concerning
differences between the characteristics of the selected precedent transactions and the proposed merger which would affect the acquisition values of the selected target companies and Press Ganey.
For
each of the selected transactions, the financial advisors calculated and compared enterprise value as a multiple of last twelve months EBITDA. The financial advisors calculated the
enterprise
71
Table of Contents
value
for each target company by multiplying the amount of the announced per-share merger consideration paid or payable in the applicable transaction by the number of diluted outstanding shares of the
target company, and adding to the result the amount of the target company's net debt and non-controlling interest as of the date of the target company's most recent balance sheet prior to the
announcement of the merger, in each case, which were calculated using publicly available information for the target company. (If necessary information to perform this calculation was not available for
a particular transaction, the financial advisors instead used the respective transaction value for each transaction as publicly disclosed as each target company's enterprise value).
Using
the foregoing, the financial advisors' analyses of the selected transactions and the Press Ganey financial advisors' professional judgment and experience, the Press Ganey financial
advisors applied a reference range of LTM EBITDA Multiples of 9.2x to 19.2x to Press Ganey's pro forma LTM adjusted EBITDA as of June 30, 2016, as provide by Press Ganey management in the
updated projections, to derive a range of implied enterprise values for Press Ganey. The financial advisors subtracted from the range of implied enterprise values the amount of Press Ganey's net debt
as of June 30, 2016 ($138 million, as provided by Press Ganey management) and divided the result by the number of diluted shares of Press Ganey common stock outstanding as of
August 5, 2016, as provided by Press Ganey management, to derive a reference range of implied per share values for Press Ganey of $21.00 to $46.25. The following tables set forth the
transactions analyzed based on such characteristics and the results of such analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
Date Announced
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquiror
|
June 13, 2016
|
|
Cardon Outreach
|
|
MedData
|
Feb. 22, 2016
|
|
Brightree
|
|
ResMed
|
Feb. 18, 2016
|
|
Truven Health Analytics, Inc.
|
|
IBM
|
Nov. 2, 2015
|
|
MedAssets
|
|
Pamplona Capital Management
|
August 6, 2015
|
|
Merge Healthcare Inc.
|
|
IBM
|
July 6, 2015
|
|
Altegra Health Inc.
|
|
Emdeon Inc. / Blackstone
|
March 10, 2015
|
|
Wood Mackenzie
|
|
Verisk Analytics
|
Dec. 10, 2014
|
|
Royall & Company
|
|
Advisory Board
|
Nov. 5, 2014
|
|
Dealogic
|
|
Carlyle
|
July 30, 2012
|
|
Sunquest
|
|
Roper
|
April 23, 2012
|
|
Thomson ReutersHealthcare
|
|
Veritas Capital
|
Aug. 4, 2011
|
|
Emdeon
|
|
Blackstone
|
June 9, 2010
|
|
Eclipsys
|
|
Allscripts
|
April 16, 2010
|
|
Phase Forward
|
|
Oracle
|
Nov. 5, 2009
|
|
IMS
|
|
TPG
|
April 11, 2008
|
|
Trizetto
|
|
Apax
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
EV/LTM EBITDA
|
|
High
|
|
|
19.2x
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
13.5x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
12.8x
|
|
Low
|
|
|
9.2x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
Implied Equity
Value per Share*
|
|
Updated Projections
|
|
Metric
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Pro Forma LTM Q2 2016A EBITDA
|
|
$
|
142 million
|
|
$
|
21.00
|
|
$
|
46.25
|
|
-
*
-
Implied
equity value per share is rounded to the nearest $0.25.
72
Table of Contents
While
none of the companies that participated in the selected transactions are directly comparable to Press Ganey, the companies that participated in the selected transactions are
companies with operations that, for the purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to certain of Press Ganey results, market size and product profile.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
In order to estimate the present value of Press Ganey common stock, the financial advisors each performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of Press Ganey. A discounted cash flow analysis is a methodology used to derive an illustrative value of a company by calculating the present value of estimated future cash flows of the
company. Present value refers to the current value of future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by discounting those future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate.
To calculate the estimated enterprise value of Press Ganey using the discounted cash flow method, Barclays added (i) Press
Ganey's projected after-tax unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2016 through 2020 based on the updated projections to (ii) the "terminal value" of Press Ganey as of December 31,
2020, and discounted such amount to its present value using a range of selected discount rates. The after-tax unlevered free cash flows were calculated by taking the tax-affected earnings before
interest, tax expense and amortization (excluding amortization of purchased intangibles), which were adjusted to treat expenses related to share-based compensation as a cash expense, adding back
depreciation and amortization and subtracting capital expenditures and adjusting for changes in working capital. The residual value of Press Ganey at the end of the forecast period, or "terminal
value," was estimated by selecting a range of terminal value multiples based on EBITDA for the calendar year period ending December 31, 2020 of 12.0x to 16.0x, which was derived by analyzing
the results from the selected comparable company analysis and applying such range to the updated projections. The range of after-tax discount rates of 8.0% to 10.0% was selected based on an analysis
of the weighted average cost of capital of Press Ganey and the comparable companies. Barclays then calculated a range of implied prices per share of Press Ganey by subtracting estimated net debt as of
June 30, 2016 ($138 million, as provided by Press Ganey management) from the estimated enterprise value using the discounted cash flow method and dividing such amount by the fully
diluted number of shares of Press Ganey common stock, as provided by Press Ganey management. The following summarizes the result of these calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Equity Value per Share*
|
Barclays
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
|
|
|
(12.0x EBITDA and 10.0% Discount Rate)
|
|
(16.0x EBITDA and 8.0% Discount Rate)
|
Terminal EBITDA Multiple Method
|
|
$34.25
|
|
$49.00
|
-
*
-
Implied
equity value per share is rounded to the nearest $0.25.
Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis on Press Ganey using the updated projections. Goldman Sachs
calculated indications of net present value of unlevered free cash flows for Press Ganey for the years 2016 through 2020 using discount rates ranging from 7.50% to 9.00%. Goldman Sachs calculated a
range of illustrative terminal values for Press Ganey as of December 31, 2020, which was calculated by applying perpetuity growth rates ranging from 3.5% to 4.5% to estimated terminal year
normalized free cash flow for Press Ganey, as reflected
in the updated projections and discounting these illustrative terminal values to illustrative present values using discount
73
Table of Contents
rates
ranging from 7.50% to 9.00%. Goldman Sachs then subtracted from the range of illustrative enterprise values Press Ganey's net debt as of June 30, 2016 ($138 million, as provided by
Press Ganey management) and divided the results by the number of fully diluted shares of Press Ganey common stock outstanding as of August 5, 2016, as provided by Press Ganey management, to
derive a range of illustrative present values per share of Press Ganey common stock ranging from $26.75 to $49.50 (implied equity value per share is rounded to the nearest $0.25).
Selected Comparable Companies Analysis
In order to assess how the public market values shares of similar publicly traded companies, Barclays reviewed and compared specific
financial and operating data relating to Press Ganey with selected companies that Barclays, based on its experience in the Healthcare IT Services and Information Services industries, deemed comparable
to Press Ganey. The selected comparable companies were:
-
-
Healthcare IT Services
-
-
Cerner Corporation
-
-
Pro forma combination of Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc. and IMS Health Holdings, Inc.
-
-
Premier, Inc.
-
-
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
-
-
The Advisory Board Company
-
-
HealthStream, Inc.
-
-
Information Services
-
-
Nielsen Holdings plc
-
-
IHS Markit Ltd.
-
-
Verisk Analytics, Inc.
-
-
Gartner, Inc.
-
-
FactSet Research Systems Inc.
-
-
Inovalon Holdings, Inc.
Barclays
calculated and compared various financial multiples and ratios of Press Ganey and the selected comparable companies. As part of its selected comparable company analysis,
Barclays calculated and analyzed each company's enterprise value to certain projected financial criteria (such as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA). The
enterprise value of each company was obtained by adding its short and long-term debt to the sum of the market value of its common equity, the value of any preferred stock (at liquidation value) and
the book value of any minority interest, and subtracting its cash and cash equivalents. All of these calculations were performed, and based on publicly available financial data (including FactSet
consensus data) and
74
Table of Contents
closing
prices, as of August 8, 2016, the last trading date prior to the delivery of Barclays' opinion. The results of this selected comparable company analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Public Companies
(Healthcare IT Services and Information Services)
|
|
EV/Adj. EBITDA
2017E
|
|
Overall High
|
|
|
16.3x
|
|
Overall Mean
|
|
|
12.6x
|
|
Overall Median
|
|
|
12.6x
|
|
Overall Low
|
|
|
8.8x
|
|
Barclays
selected the comparable companies listed above because their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably similar to that of Press Ganey. However, because no selected
comparable company is exactly the same as Press Ganey, Barclays believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected comparable company
analysis. Accordingly, Barclays also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of Press Ganey and the selected
comparable companies that could affect the public trading values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis. These qualitative judgments
related primarily to the differing sizes, growth prospects, profitability levels and degree of operational risk between Press Ganey and the companies included in the selected company analysis. Based
upon these judgments, Barclays selected a range of 12.0x to 16.0x multiples of adjusted EBITDA for Press Ganey and applied such range to the updated projections to calculate a range of implied prices
per share of Press Ganey. The following summarizes the result of these calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable Companies Analysis
|
|
Implied Equity
Value per Share*
|
|
Updated Projections
|
|
Metric
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
2017E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
170 million
|
|
$
|
34.00
|
|
$
|
46.25
|
|
-
*
-
Implied
equity value per share is rounded to the nearest $0.25.
Barclays
noted the implied Press Ganey equity value per share utilizing The Advisory Board Company's enterprise value to 2017E EBITDA multiple of 8.9x which equated to an implied value
per share of $24.77. The Advisory Board Company was viewed by Barclays as the closest comparable to Press Ganey based on its client focus and the advisory and informational services it provides.
Present Value of Future Share Price Analysis
Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative analysis of the implied present value of the future price per share of Press Ganey common
stock, which is designed to provide an indication of the present value of a theoretical future value of a company's equity as a function of such company's estimated future earnings and its assumed
enterprise value to adjusted EBITDA multiple. For this analysis, Goldman Sachs used the updated projections for each of the fiscal years 2016 to 2020. Goldman Sachs first calculated the implied values
per share of Press Ganey common stock as of December 31 for each of the fiscal years 2016 to 2019, by applying forward enterprise value to adjusted EBITDA multiples ranging from 11.5x to 15.5x
to Press Ganey's estimated adjusted EBITDA for each of the fiscal years 2017 to 2020. Goldman Sachs then subtracted from the resulting range of enterprise values Press Ganey's estimated net debt as of
December 31 of each fiscal year in the updated projections, to yield a range of implied equity values for Press Ganey as of December 31 for each fiscal year. Goldman Sachs then divided
the resulting range of implied equity values by the estimated fully diluted shares of Press Ganey common stock outstanding for each fiscal year, as reflected in the updated projections. The future
stock price was then discounted back to August 8, 2016, using an illustrative discount rate of
75
Table of Contents
8.75%,
reflecting an estimate of Press Ganey's cost of equity. This analysis resulted in a range of implied present values of $32.50 to $52.25 per share of Press Ganey common stock.
Acquisition Premium for United States Cash or Cash and Stock Transactions
Using Thomson Financial Securities Data as of August 8, 2016, Goldman Sachs calculated the average premium paid in completed
deals for each year from 2011 to 2016 year to date that were valued between $1 billion and $5 billion, and involved either 100% cash consideration or a mix of cash and stock
consideration for publicly traded U.S. targets. Goldman Sachs calculated each premium using the target's closing share price one day before the announcement of the acquisition. These calculations
resulted in a range of average acquisition premia for the selected transactions of 26% to 43%. By applying a range of 25% to 40% acquisition premia to the closing share price of Press Ganey common
stock on August 8, 2016, Goldman Sachs calculated a range of implied per share values of Press Ganey common stock of $50.50 to $56.50 (implied equity value per share is rounded to the nearest
$0.25).
General
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the
financial advisors' respective opinions. In arriving at their fairness determination, the financial advisors considered the results of all of their analyses and did not attribute any particular weight
to any factor or analysis considered by them. Rather, the financial advisors made their determination as to fairness on the basis of their experience and professional judgment after considering the
results of all of their analyses. No company or transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to Press Ganey or the merger.
Certain Financial Projections
Press Ganey does not, as a matter of course, develop or publicly disclose long-term projections or internal projections of its future
financial performance revenues, earnings, adjusted EBITDA, financial condition or other results due to, among other reasons, the uncertainty of the underlying assumptions and estimates, though Press
Ganey has in the past provided investors with quarterly and full-year financial guidance which may cover areas such as revenue and adjusted EBITDA, among other items, which it may update from time to
time during the relevant year. However, in connection with Press Ganey's evaluation of a possible transaction, Press Ganey prepared and provided the Board and its advisors, including Barclays and
Goldman Sachs, in performing their respective financial analyses, including the financial analyses summarized under "Opinions of Financial Advisors" beginning on page 62, with
certain non-public, unaudited, stand-alone financial projections prepared by our management and not for public disclosure. Press Ganey management prepared two variations of financial projections,
which we refer to together as the Management Projections: (i) projections provided to the Board and the financial advisors in June 2016, which we refer to as the initial projections, and
(ii) revised projections accounting for the Company's year-to-date results and additional post-closing insight into the projected performance of a recent acquisition (Avatar International
Holding Company), which were provided to the Board and the financial advisors in late July 2016 and which we refer to as the updated projections. The updated projections were used for purposes of the
financial analyses provided by the financial advisors, summarized above under the caption "Opinions of Financial Advisors" beginning on page 62. The initial projections were also
provided to prospective bidders in connection with their due diligence review of a possible transaction. Prior to the execution of the merger agreement, the updated projections were provided to EQT
and Party D, the only remaining prospective bidders in the process at the time the updated projections were
76
Table of Contents
prepared.
During the go-shop period, the updated projections were provided to those parties who entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company, including Party J, Party K and
Party L.
The
following tables summarize the Management Projections as described above.
Management Projections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016PF(2)
|
|
2016E(2)
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
538
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
231
|
|
The
following table presents a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated above in the initial projections:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016PF(2)
|
|
2016E(2)
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Net Income (loss)
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
87
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
65
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
49
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
206
|
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
25
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016PF(2)
|
|
2016E(2)
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
544
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
236
|
|
The
following table presents a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated above in the updated projections:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016PF(2)
|
|
2016E(2)
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Net Income (loss)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
90
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
67
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
49
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
211
|
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
25
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
236
|
|
-
(1)
-
The
financial advisors used the unlevered free cash flow amounts set forth belowwhich were derived at the direction of the Company from the
initial projections and the updated projections, respectivelyas part of the financial analyses that the financial advisors performed in connection with the delivery of their financial
analyses to the Board. Only the unlevered free cash flows
77
Table of Contents
derived
from the updated projections were used by the financial advisors in connection with their financial analyses described under the heading "Opinions of Financial Advisors" beginning
on page 62 and in connection with the delivery of their respective opinions to the Board.
-
-
Initial Projections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
July - Dec 2016E
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
97
|
|
-
-
Utilizing
the same process used to derive the unlevered free cash flow amounts set forth above, the financial advisors used the unlevered free
cash flow amounts set forth belowwhich were derived at the direction of the Company from the updated projectionsas part of their financial analyses performed at the Company's
direction and in connection with the delivery of their respective opinions to the Board:
-
-
Updated Projections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
July - Dec 2016E
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
100
|
|
-
(2)
-
2016E
reflects management's expected revenue and adjusted EBITDA performance of Press Ganey, including the expected performance of Avatar International
Holding Company from the date of its acquisition by Press Ganey. 2016PF includes anticipated revenue and adjusted EBITDA on a pro forma basis of Avatar International Holding Company, including
integration revenue and expense synergies, as if the acquisition of Avatar International Holding Company closed on, and synergies were realized as of, January 1, 2016. Actual synergies are not
anticipated to be fully realized until 2017.
-
(3)
-
Adjusted
EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, net income taxes and depreciation and amortization, with further adjustments to add
back (i) non-cash charges, (ii) items that are not indicative of the underlying operating performance of the business and (iii) items that are solely related to changes in our
capital structure, and therefore are not indicative of the underlying operating performance of the business. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not defined terms under GAAP and should not be used as an
alternative to net income or net loss as a measure of operating performance.
In
addition to the Management Projections described above, Press Ganey's management created a set of incremental projections, which we refer to as the incremental upside forecasts,
incorporating incremental revenue and adjusted EBITDA benefits to the initial projections generated from illustrative and unidentified future acquisitions and the development and sale of two new
products. The incremental upside forecasts were based upon various assumptions which relate only to the periods presented and should not be relied upon for any other purpose, including
(i) $40 million of annual expenditures on acquisitions generating 9.0% year-over-year organic growth of acquired revenue; (ii) new product launches in 2018 that generate a 50%
EBITDA margin; and (iii) timely adoption of new products by clients and consistent annual growth through 2020. The incremental upside forecasts are certain non-public, unaudited, stand-alone
financial projections prepared by our management and not for public disclosure, prepared in connection with Press Ganey's evaluation of a possible transaction and provided to the Board, its advisors
and prospective bidders who received a presentation on the Company's business and outlook from management. The incremental upside forecasts focused on possible increases in revenue, including
assumptions regarding the margins to the costs related to such
78
Table of Contents
revenue
increases, and did not include corresponding forecasts of changes in costs resulting from, or any risk adjustments related to, new acquisitions or the sale of two new products. Although
provided with the incremental upside forecasts, the Board did not approve the incremental upside forecasts or authorize them for use by the financial advisors. At the direction of the Board, the
financial advisors used only the updated projections in their financial analyses, and the incremental upside forecasts were not used by either financial advisor in their respective fairness opinions
(as described above in the section entitled "Opinions of Financial Advisors" beginning on page 62). We refer to the incremental upside forecasts and the Management Projections
together as the Projections.
Incremental Upside Forecasts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016PF
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Incremental Total Revenue Increase from Acquisitions
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
Incremental Total Revenue Increase from New Products
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
Incremental Adj. EBITDA Increase from Acquisitions
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
Incremental Adj. EBITDA Increase from New Products
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
The
Projections were not prepared with a view to public disclosure and are included in this proxy statement only because such information was made available as described above. The
Projections were not prepared with a view to compliance with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States, which we refer to as GAAP, the published guidelines of the SEC
regarding projections and forward-looking statements or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information. Furthermore, Ernst & Young LLP, our independent auditor, has not examined, reviewed, compiled or otherwise applied procedures to, the Projections and, accordingly, assumes no
responsibility for, and expresses no opinion on, them. The Projections included in this proxy statement have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, our management. The Projections were
prepared solely for internal use of Press Ganey and, with respect to the Management Projections, its financial advisors and are subjective in many respects.
Although
a summary of the Projections is presented with numerical specificity, they reflect numerous variables, assumptions and estimates as to future events made by our management that
our management believed were reasonable at the time the Projections were prepared, taking into account the relevant information available to management at the time. However, this information is not
fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of actual future results. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause the Projections not to be achieved include
general economic conditions, results or financial condition, industry performance, accuracy of certain accounting assumptions, changes in actual or projected cash flows, competitive pressures, current
expansion efforts adversely impacting our business or results, ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, pricing pressures from our customers adversely affecting our profitability, technological
changes and competition adversely affecting our sales, profitability or financial condition, any disruption in our information technology systems adversely impacting our business and operations,
strengthening of the U.S. dollar and other foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations impacting our results, our contingent liabilities and tax matters causing us to incur losses or costs, any
inability to protect our intellectual property rights adversely affecting our business or our competitive position, costs or adverse effects on our business, reputation or results from governmental
regulations, changes in government regulation or other policies adversely affecting our revenue and profitability, work stoppages or other labor issues at our facilities or those of our customers or
vendors adversely affecting our business, results or financial condition, and changes in tax laws. In addition, the Projections do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the
date that they were prepared and do not give effect to the
79
Table of Contents
merger.
As a result, there can be no assurance that the Projections will be realized, and actual results may be materially better or worse than those contained in the Projections. Since the
Projections cover multiple years, that information by its nature becomes less predictive with each successive year. The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that the
Board, Press Ganey, our financial advisors, Parent, Parent's representatives and affiliates (including EQT and the EQT Funds)
or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, the Projections to be material information of Press Ganey or that actual future results will necessarily reflect the
Projections, and the Projections should not be relied upon as such. The summary of the Projections is not included in this proxy statement in order to induce any stockholder to vote in favor of the
merger proposal or any of the other proposals to be voted on at the special meeting or to influence any stockholder to make any investment decision with respect to the merger, including whether or not
to seek appraisal rights with respect to shares of our common stock.
The
Projections should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements, risk factors and other information regarding Press Ganey contained in our public
filings with the SEC. See "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 140.
The
Projections are forward-looking statements. For information on factors that may cause Press Ganey's future results to materially vary, see "Cautionary Statement Concerning
Forward-Looking Statements" beginning on page 29.
Except
to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws, we do not intend, and expressly disclaim any responsibility, to update or otherwise revise the Projections to reflect
circumstances existing after the date when Press Ganey prepared the Projections or to reflect the occurrence of future events or changes in general economic or industry conditions, even in the event
that any of the assumptions underlying the Projections are shown to be in error. By including in this proxy statement a summary of certain financial projections, neither Press Ganey nor any of its
representatives or advisors (including Barclays and Goldman Sachs) nor Parent, Parent's representatives and affiliates (including EQT and the EQT Funds) makes any representation to any person
regarding the ultimate performance of Press Ganey or the surviving corporation compared to the information contained in such financial projections and should not be read to do so.
In
light of the foregoing factors and the uncertainties inherent in the Projections, stockholders are cautioned not to unduly rely on the Projections included in this proxy statement.
Certain
of the measures included in the Projections may be considered non-GAAP financial measures, as noted below. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from,
or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and non-GAAP financial measures as used by Press Ganey may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other
companies.
Interests of the Directors and Executive Officers of Press Ganey in the Merger
When considering the recommendation of the Board that you vote for the merger proposal, you should be aware that certain of our
directors and executive officers may have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder generally. The Board was also aware of these interests
in, among other matters, approving the merger agreement and the merger and in recommending that the merger agreement be adopted by the stockholders of Press Ganey. See the sections entitled
"Background of the Merger" and "Recommendation of Our Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger" beginning on pages 40 and 57, respectively. You should take these
interests into account in deciding whether to vote "
FOR
" the adoption of the merger agreement.
These
interests are described in more detail below, and certain of them, including the compensation that may become payable in connection with the merger to Messrs. Ryan,
Greskoviak
80
Table of Contents
and
Anderson, who constitute our named executive officers, which is subject to a non-binding, advisory vote of Press Ganey's stockholders, are quantified in the narrative below and under the heading
"Proposal 3: Advisory Vote on Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation" beginning on page 135. The dates used below to quantify these interests have been selected for
illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the dates on which certain events will occur.
Employment Arrangements with Press Ganey
Our executive officers are party to employment agreements that entitle them to certain severance payments and other benefits upon
qualifying terminations of employment. None of our executive officers is currently expected to incur a termination of employment in connection with the merger.
Under
their agreements, if we terminate the employment of any of our executive officers without cause or the executive officer resigns for "good reason," subject to the executive officer
timely executing a release of claims in our favor, the executive officer is entitled to receive (i) a prorated portion of the annual bonus the executive officer would otherwise have earned for
the year of termination, based on actual performance for the full year and payable when the bonus would have otherwise been paid, (ii) an amount equal to the sum of the executive officer's
annual base salary and the amount, if any, of the annual bonus the executive officer earned for the year immediately prior to the year of termination, payable in installments according to the
Company's standard payroll practices over the 12 months following termination (or in a lump sum within 90 days following the termination for Mrs. Riskind), and (iii) for
executive officers other than Mrs. Riskind, 1.5 times the Company's cost of providing the executive officer (and the executive officer's dependents) continued health coverage for a period of
12 months, payable in installments according to the Company's standard payroll practices over the 12 months following termination. None of our executive officers is currently expected to
incur a termination of service in connection with the merger.
For
purposes of the employment agreements:
"Cause"
generally means, subject to applicable cure rights, the executive officer's (i) willful and continued failure to perform duties, (ii) negligence or misconduct in
the course of employment that the Board determines has a material and adverse effect on the Company, (iii) indictment of, conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to a misdemeanor involving
moral turpitude or a felony, (iv) material breach of the employment agreement, (v) violation of Company policies that the Board determines has a material and adverse effect on the
Company, (vi) misappropriation, embezzlement or material misuse of funds or property belonging to the Company or (vii) use of alcohol or drugs that either interferes with the performance
of the executive officer's duties or adversely affects the integrity or reputation of the Company, its employees or its products or services, as determined by the Board.
"Good
reason" for Messrs. Ryan, Greskoviak, Feigh and Anderson generally means, subject to the Company's cure rights, the occurrence of any of the following, without the executive
officer's written consent: (i) a material diminution in duties, authority or responsibilities, (ii) a reduction in base salary or annual bonus opportunity, (iii) a material breach
by the Company of the employment agreement, (iv) a relocation of the executive officer's principal place of employment of more than 30 miles for Messrs. Greskoviak, Feigh and Anderson
or, for Mr. Ryan, a requirement that he relocate his principal residence or (v) a sale of the Company to a third party if such third party fails to assume all obligations under the
employment agreement.
"Good
reason" for Mrs. Cmielewski generally means, subject to the Company's cure rights, the occurrence of any of the following without her consent: (i) a failure to pay
compensation or provide benefits to which she is entitled, (ii) a substantial decrease in responsibilities and authorities or (iii) a sale of the Company to a third party if such third
party fails to assume all obligations under the employment agreement.
81
Table of Contents
"Good
reason" for Mrs. Riskind generally means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) a material diminution in her role and responsibilities, (ii) a reduction
in base salary or (iii) a relocation of her principal place of employment by more than 32 miles.
Management Term Sheet
In connection with the merger, certain members of Press Ganey's management and Merger Sub negotiated the management term sheet.
Pursuant to the management term sheet, Parent or its affiliates will pursue agreements and/or arrangements with the managers, which may include cash, stock or other equity co-investment opportunities,
including the requirement to invest in the common stock of Parent, which may be satisfied by a cash investment or by a rollover of existing shares of Press Ganey common stock or equity-based awards
(whether vested prior to or in connection with the merger). Pursuant to the management term sheet, the managers will subscribe for shares of common stock of Parent in exchange for 50% (for
Mr. Ryan and managers who have been employed by the Company for less than six months) or 25% (for managers who have been employed by the Company for at least six months) of the value of each
such manager's unvested equity as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Prior to the effective time of the merger, Parent may initiate negotiations of these agreements and/or
arrangements, and may enter into definitive agreements regarding the right to participate in the common stock of Parent following the completion of the merger. If an executive officer and Parent agree
not to accelerate the vesting of any of the executive officer's unvested equity awards in the merger, the value of the equity awards that continue to vest after the merger would be considered to have
been invested in Parent shares for purposes of determining whether the required investment has been made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a manager may decide not to invest in the common stock of
Parent or may invest more or less than the amount specified above in the common stock of Parent.
Parent
currently expects that the managers will collectively beneficially own approximately 9.5% of the outstanding common stock of Parent immediately after the merger (including shares
subject to any options to purchase common stock of Parent granted pursuant to the stock option plan described below, but not including any shares of common stock of Parent beneficially owned by
employees of the Company who may have the opportunity to invest in Parent and who choose to make such investment prior to the closing). A significant portion of such beneficial ownership by the
managers will be in the form of options to purchase common stock of Parent granted pursuant to the stock option plan discussed below, which options will be subject to vesting and other conditions.
Pursuant
to the management term sheet, each manager who invests in Parent will become party to a management stockholders agreement with Parent and affiliates of Parent which will govern
each manager's rights and obligations with respect to the common stock of Parent following completion of the merger. The management term sheet contemplates that the management stockholders agreement
will provide, among other rights and obligations, that (i) the board of directors of Parent following the completion of the merger will include Mr. Ryan and at least one independent
director as mutually agreed upon by Mr. Ryan and affiliates of Parent, (ii) each manager will have, under certain circumstances, the right and/or obligation to participate in sales,
purchases and registrations of the common stock of Parent and (iii) Parent will have, under certain circumstances, repurchase rights in respect of the common stock of Parent held by each
manager.
In
connection with the closing of the merger, pursuant to the management term sheet, Parent expects to adopt a new stock option plan, which we refer to as the Parent stock option plan,
providing for additional grants of options to purchase approximately 9% of the fully-diluted shares of common stock of Parent. Specific awards under the plan have not been determined and will be
granted by the board of directors of Parent following the closing of the merger in consultation with the Company's chief executive officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the managers may
agree prior to the closing of the merger that the amount, vesting and other terms of the options will differ from the terms described above.
82
Table of Contents
Pursuant
to the management term sheet, the surviving corporation expects to pay up to an aggregate amount of $9,509,300 in cash retention bonus awards to aid in the retention of certain
key Company employees, including, but not limited to, Mr. Ryan and certain other of the managers. The contemplated retention bonus award recipients would each receive a fixed cash payment (the
amount of such fixed cash payment varying for each recipient), payable at the closing of the merger. The table below sets forth the retention bonus awards that are expected to become payable to our
executive officers. The contemplated retention bonus awards would be subject to forfeiture/clawback over two years from the date of the closing of the merger, with an equal amount of each such
retention bonus award ceasing to be subject to forfeiture/clawback on each three-month anniversary of the date of the closing of the merger. Under the terms of the contemplated retention bonus awards,
if a recipient's employment is terminated for any reason other than death, disability, termination by Parent without cause or resignation by a recipient for good reason, any portion of the applicable
retention bonus award would be repaid immediately by the applicable recipient, and if a recipient's employment is terminated due to death, disability, termination by Parent without cause or
resignation by a recipient for good reason, no portion of the applicable retention bonus award would be required to be repaid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the managers may agree prior to
the closing of the merger that the amounts, forfeiture/clawback and other terms of any retention bonus award will differ from the terms described in this proxy statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Retention Bonus
Award ($)
|
|
Patrick T. Ryan
|
|
|
3,429,300
|
|
Joe Greskoviak
|
|
|
1,530,000
|
|
Patricia L. Riskind
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Breht T. Feigh
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Patricia Cmielewski
|
|
|
900,000
|
|
Devin J. Anderson
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
Continuing Employees
The merger agreement provides that, for a period of one year following the effective time of the merger, each employee of Press Ganey
and any of its subsidiaries who, as of the closing, continues to be employed with Press Ganey or any of its subsidiaries, who we refer to as a continuing employee, will receive base compensation, a
target annual cash bonus opportunity and severance and termination benefits that are no less favorable than the base compensation, target annual cash bonus opportunity and severance and termination
benefits provided to such continuing employee immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The merger agreement further provides that each continuing employee will receive benefits
(excluding equity award compensation or any transaction-based payments) that, taken as a whole, have a value that is substantially comparable in the aggregate to the benefits provided to such
continuing employee immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
83
Table of Contents
Treatment of Equity and Equity-Based Awards
Under the merger agreement, the equity-based awards held by Press Ganey's directors and executive officers will be treated as follows:
Stock Options
At the effective time of the merger, each option (whether vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, unless otherwise
agreed between the option holder and Parent, will automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, vest and be cancelled and entitle the option holder to receive an
amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Press Ganey common stock subject to the option and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the per-share merger
consideration exceeds the exercise price per share of Press Ganey common stock underlying the option (less any applicable withholding taxes). As soon as practicable, but not more than five business
days following the closing of the merger, the surviving corporation will make the option payments, if any, due to each holder of such Press Ganey options.
The
table below sets forth information regarding the Press Ganey options held by each of our executive officers as of September 16, 2016 and the value of such options in the
merger. None of our non-employee directors held Press Ganey options as of September 16, 2016.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Vested Company
Options
|
|
Value of
Vested Company
Options(1)
|
|
Number of
Unvested Company
Options
|
|
Value of
Unvested Company
Options(1)
|
|
Total Value
of Company
Options(1)
|
|
Patrick T. Ryan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,140
|
|
$
|
1,849,285
|
|
$
|
1,849,285
|
|
Joe Greskoviak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,157
|
|
$
|
1,305,368
|
|
$
|
1,305,368
|
|
Patricia L. Riskind
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,385
|
|
$
|
435,113
|
|
$
|
435,113
|
|
Breht T. Feigh
|
|
|
3,817
|
|
$
|
31,490
|
|
|
34,961
|
|
$
|
407,947
|
|
$
|
439,437
|
|
Patricia Cmielewski
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,789
|
|
$
|
326,338
|
|
$
|
326,338
|
|
Devin J. Anderson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,617
|
|
$
|
696,195
|
|
$
|
696,195
|
|
-
(1)
-
Value
calculated for each option by multiplying (i) the excess of the $40.50 per-share merger consideration over the per-share exercise price of the
option by (ii) the number of shares of Press Ganey common stock subject to the option.
Restricted Stock
At the effective time of the merger, each share of restricted stock that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will, unless otherwise agreed between the holder of restricted stock and Parent, (i) if subject solely to time-based vesting conditions, vest and entitle the holder of such
restricted stock to receive the per-share merger consideration and (ii) if subject to performance-based vesting conditions vest as to the target number of restricted shares (within the meaning
of the applicable restricted stock award), and entitle the holder
thereof to receive the per-share merger consideration, in respect of each vested share subject to the award, in each case less any applicable withholding taxes and in accordance with the same terms
and conditions applied to holders of Press Ganey common stock generally. As soon as practicable, but not more than five business days following the closing of the merger, the surviving corporation
will make the restricted stock payments, if any, due to each holder of such Press Ganey restricted stock.
The
following table sets forth the number of vested and unvested shares of Press Ganey common stock held by our executive officers and non-employee directors as of September 16,
2016 and the value of these shares in the merger. The vested shares of Press Ganey common stock held by our non-employee directors and executive officers will be treated in the same manner as
outstanding shares
84
Table of Contents
of
Press Ganey common stock held by other Press Ganey stockholders entitled to receive the per-share merger consideration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Restricted Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested Shares
of Press Ganey
Common Stock
(#)
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Time-Based
(#)
|
|
Performance-Based(1)
(#)
|
|
Total Value(2)
($)
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick T. Ryan
|
|
|
188,819
|
|
|
189,112
|
|
|
713,085
|
|
$
|
44,186,148
|
|
Joe Greskoviak
|
|
|
107,522
|
|
|
108,197
|
|
|
202,569
|
|
$
|
16,940,664
|
|
Breht T. Feigh
|
|
|
14,865
|
|
|
16,518
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
$
|
1,316,210
|
|
Patricia L. Riskind
|
|
|
28,332
|
|
|
24,732
|
|
|
85,050
|
|
$
|
5,593,617
|
|
Patricia Cmielewski
|
|
|
27,310
|
|
|
21,549
|
|
|
82,775
|
|
$
|
5,331,177
|
|
Devin J. Anderson
|
|
|
68,751
|
|
|
59,371
|
|
|
98,589
|
|
$
|
9,181,796
|
|
Non-Employee Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norman W. Alpert
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leslie V. Norwalk
|
|
|
3,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,259
|
|
$
|
1,160,771
|
|
Ellen M. Zane
|
|
|
3,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,259
|
|
$
|
1,160,771
|
|
Gregory S. Roth
|
|
|
3,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
$
|
340,281
|
|
Andrew J. Cavanna
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Driscoll
|
|
|
3,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
137,781
|
|
John Glaser, Ph.D.
|
|
|
3,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
137,781
|
|
Dr. Ralph Snyderman
|
|
|
8,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,215
|
|
$
|
1,160,771
|
|
-
(1)
-
Amounts
represent the number of shares of restricted stock that would vest at the target level of performance.
-
(2)
-
Calculated
by multiplying the $40.50 per-share merger consideration by the number of shares of Press Ganey common stock.
FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is completed, we will have no public stockholders and there will be no public participation in any future meetings of
stockholders of Press Ganey. However, if the merger is not completed, our stockholders will continue to be entitled to attend and participate in our stockholders' meetings.
Press
Ganey will hold an Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2017 only if the merger has not already been completed. If the merger is not completed and any stockholder intends to present a
proposal to be considered for inclusion in our proxy material in connection with the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (if one is held), any stockholder proposals submitted pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 14a-8 and intended to be presented at the Press Ganey's 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by Press Ganey at its principal executive offices on or before
December 30, 2016 to be eligible for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy card to be distributed by the Board in connection with such meeting.
Any
stockholder proposals (including recommendations of nominees for election to the Board) intended to be presented at Press Ganey's 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, other than a
stockholder proposal submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8, must be received in writing at Press Ganey's principal executive offices no earlier than February 21, 2017, nor later
than March 23, 2017, together with all supporting documentation required by the bylaws of Press Ganey; provided that if the date of the Press Ganey 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is more
than 30 days before or more than 70 days after June 21, 2017, the stockholder must give notice not later than the 90th day prior to the annual meeting date or, if later, the
10
th
day following the day on which public disclosure of the annual meeting date is first made.
As
required by the bylaws of Press Ganey, a stockholder's proposal nominating a director must be sent to the attention of Press Ganey's General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and
include, among other information as set forth in the bylaws of Press Ganey: (1) completed and signed questionnaire regarding the background and qualifications of the proposed nominee the name,
age, business address and residence address of the proposed nominee; (2) all information relating to the proposed nominee that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and other
filings made in connection with the solicitations of proxies for election of directors; (3) a description of all compensation and other material arrangements and relationships among the
stockholder, the stockholder's affiliates, the proposed nominee and the proposed nominee's affiliates; (4) the class and number of shares of Press Ganey common stock which are beneficially
owned by the nominating stockholder and the proposed nominee
on the date of such stockholder proposal; and (5) the consent of the proposed nominee to serve as a director if elected. A stockholder's proposal shall further set forth, among other details,
information about the beneficial ownership of capital stock by the stockholder making the proposal, such stockholder's name and address and a description of all arrangements or understandings between
such stockholder and the proposed nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination is to be made by such stockholder. This is a summary of the
requirements and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the bylaws of Press Ganey. Please refer to the bylaws of Press Ganey for more complete information on these and other requirements. Our
bylaws have been publicly filed with the SEC and can also be found in our Investor Relations section of our website,
www.pressganey.com
.
139
Table of Contents
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Statements contained in this proxy statement, or in any document incorporated by reference in this proxy statement regarding the
contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit with
the SEC. The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information into this proxy statement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement, except for any information superseded by information in this proxy statement or
incorporated by reference subsequent to the date of this proxy statement. This proxy statement incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC. These
documents contain important information about us and our financial condition and are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
The
following Press Ganey filings with the SEC are incorporated by reference:
-
-
Press Ganey's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on
March 1, 2016;
-
-
Press Ganey's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on May 4,
2016 and Press Ganey's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on August 2, 2016;
-
-
Press Ganey's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2016; and
-
-
Press Ganey's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016 (excluding Item 2.02),
April 26, 2016, May 6, 2016 (excluding Item 7.01), June 27, 2016, August 9, 2016 (excluding Item 7.01) and August 29, 2016.
We
also incorporate by reference into this proxy statement additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between
the date of this proxy statement and the earlier of the date of the special meeting or the termination of the merger agreement. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on
Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as Current Reports on Form 8-K and proxy soliciting materials. The information provided on our website is not part of this
proxy statement, and therefore is not incorporated by reference herein.
You
may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at the following location: 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of those documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at that address. Please call the SEC
at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at
www.sec.gov
. In
addition, stockholders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Press Ganey through the Investor Relations section
of our website,
www.pressganey.com
, and the "SEC Filings" section therein.
You
may obtain any of the documents we file with the SEC, without charge, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address:
Press
Ganey Holdings, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
401 Edgewater Place, Suite 500
Wakefield, MA 01880
(781) 295-5000
140
Table of Contents
If
you would like to request documents from us, please do so by Friday, October 14, 2016, to receive them before the special meeting. If you request any documents from us, we will
mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt method, within one business day after we receive your request. Please note that all of our documents that we file with the SEC are also
promptly available through the Investor Relations section of our website,
www.pressganey.com
, and the "SEC Filings" section therein. The information
included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
If
you have any questions about this proxy statement, the special meeting or the merger or need assistance with voting procedures, you should contact:
105
Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
United States
Toll-Free: (800) 322-2885
Call collect: (212) 929-5500
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
141
Table of Contents
MISCELLANEOUS
Press Ganey has supplied all information relating to Press Ganey, and Parent has supplied all of the information relating to Parent,
Merger Sub and the equity investors, EQT Funds and debt financing sources contained in "SummaryParties Involved in the Merger," "SummaryFinancing of the Merger," "The
MergerParties Involved in the Merger" and "The MergerFinancing of the Merger" beginning on pages 1, 8, 38 and 88, respectively.
You
should not send in your Press Ganey stock certificates until you receive transmittal materials after the merger is completed.
You
should rely only on the information contained in this proxy statement, the appendices to this proxy statement and the documents we refer to in this proxy statement to vote on the
merger. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained in this proxy statement. This proxy statement is dated September 20, 2016. You
should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that date (or as of an earlier date if so indicated in this proxy statement) and the
mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders does not create any implication to the contrary. This proxy statement does not constitute a solicitation of a proxy in any jurisdiction where, or to or
from any person to whom, it is unlawful to make a proxy solicitation.
142
Appendix A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
EMERALD TOPCO, INC.,
EMERALD BIDCO, INC.
and
PRESS GANEY HOLDINGS, INC.
Dated as of August 9, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A-i
A-ii
A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 9, 2016 (this
"
Agreement
"), is made by and among Emerald TopCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("
Parent
"),
Emerald BidCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger Sub
"), and Press Ganey Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "
Company
"). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in
Section 8.4
or as
otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
RECITALS
A. The
Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to effect the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the
"
Merger
") on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, as amended (the "
DGCL
"), pursuant to which each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (each, a
"
Share
" and collectively, the "
Shares
") issued and outstanding shall be converted into the right to
receive $40.50 in cash, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
B. The
Board of Directors of Merger Sub has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, approved and declared it advisable for Merger Sub to enter into
this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
C. The
Board of Directors of Parent has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has duly executed and delivered to Merger Sub and the Company a written consent, to be effective by its terms immediately
following execution of this Agreement, adopting this Agreement.
D. The
Board of Directors of the Company (the "
Company Board
") has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for its adoption, and (iv) recommended that the Company's stockholders adopt this Agreement.
E. Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
F. Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parent's and Merger Sub's willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
stockholders of the Company and Parent have entered into an agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
, pursuant to which such stockholders have,
among other things, agreed to vote all of the Shares that such stockholders own in favor of
the adoption of this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the "
Voting Agreement
").
G. Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the Termination Equity Commitment Letter (the "
Termination
Equity Commitment Letter
") of EQT VII (No. 1) Limited Partnership and EQT VII (No. 2) Limited Partnership (the "
Equity
Investors
"), dated as of the date hereof, and pursuant to which the Equity Investors have committed to provide funds for the payment and performance of certain of Parent's and
Merger Sub's obligations under this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Termination Equity Commitment Letter.
A-1
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the covenants, premises, representations and warranties and agreements contained
in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this Agreement agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
"
Surviving Corporation
"). The Merger shall be effected pursuant to the DGCL and shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. The
Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement are referred to herein as the "
Transactions
".
(b) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without the necessity of further action by the Company or any other Person, the certificate of incorporation of the
Company shall be amended so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit B
hereto, and as so amended shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. In addition, the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall take all necessary
action such that, at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended so as to read in their entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit C
hereto, and as so amended shall be the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law.
(c) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without the necessity of further action by the Company or any other person, the directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time or such other individuals designated by Parent as of the Effective Time shall become the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office, from and after the
Effective Time, in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law.
(d) If,
at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of sale,
instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right,
title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or
A-2
to
be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right,
title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
1.2
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger.
The closing of the Merger (the "
Closing
") will take place at 9:00 a.m., local time, on the third Business
Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the applicable conditions set forth in
Article 6
(other than those conditions that by their nature are
to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the Closing), at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, John Hancock Tower, 200 Clarendon
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto;
provided
,
however
, that if the
Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 6
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions
taken at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the
earlier to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three (3) Business Days' notice to the Company and (b) the first Business Day
following the end of the Marketing Period (subject, in each case, to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 6
for the
Closing as of the date determined pursuant to this proviso). The date on which the Closing is to occur pursuant to this
Section 1.2
is referred
to as the "
Closing Date
". On the Closing Date, or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree to, Merger Sub or the Company shall cause a
certificate of merger (the "
Certificate of Merger
"), to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have been duly filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger (such date and time referred to herein as the
"
Effective Time
").
ARTICLE 2
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER
2.1
Conversion of Securities.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a)
Conversion of Shares.
Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
Shares to be cancelled or converted pursuant to
Sections 2.1(b)
or
2.4(b)
or Dissenting Shares,
shall be converted automatically only into the right to receive $40.50 per Share (the "
Merger Consideration
"), payable net to the holder in cash,
without interest, subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law, upon surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
Section 2.2
. As of the Effective Time,
all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, to be paid in accordance with
Section 2.2
.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Shares and Parent-Owned Shares.
Each Share held by the Company as treasury stock or
held directly by Parent or Merger Sub, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration or payment shall be
delivered in exchange therefor or in respect thereof. Each Share held by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or of Parent (other than
A-3
Merger
Sub), in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be converted into such number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation so as to maintain the same
relative ownership percentages (such Shares in this clause (b), "
Cancelled Shares
").
(c)
Merger Sub Equity Interests.
All outstanding Equity Interests of Merger Sub held immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become (in the aggregate) one share of newly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.2
Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates.
(a)
Paying Agent.
At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a reputable bank or trust company to
act as the paying agent (the identity and terms of designation and appointment of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) for purposes of effecting the payment of the Merger Consideration
in connection with the Merger (the "
Paying Agent
"). Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, the fees and expenses of the Paying Agent. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares (other than Cancelled Shares or Dissenting Shares)
shall be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 2.1
. In the event such deposited funds are insufficient to make the payments
contemplated pursuant to
Section 2.1
(other than in respect of Cancelled Shares or Dissenting Shares), Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to
be deposited, with the Paying Agent such additional funds to ensure that the Paying Agent has sufficient funds to make such payments. With respect to any Dissenting Shares, Parent shall only be
required to deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in exchange for any Dissenting Shares, at or prior to the Effective Time, if the
holder thereof fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses his right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law;
provided
,
however
, that Parent shall, after the Effective Time, promptly deposit, or cause to be
deposited, with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in exchange for any Dissenting Shares to the extent the holder thereof waives, withdraws or otherwise loses his right
to appraisal under Section 262
of the DGCL after the Effective Time. Such funds shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of the Shares (other than
Cancelled Shares or Dissenting Shares) in accordance with this
Section 2.2
;
provided
,
however
, that any
such investments shall be in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States government or rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody's
Investor Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, respectively. Earnings from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Surviving Corporation, and no part
of such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, an aggregate amount of $50 million of the aggregate Merger
Consideration that would otherwise be paid to the holders of the Subject Shares (as defined in the Voting Agreement) in accordance with
Section 2.2(b)
shall not be deposited with the Paying Agent
and shall be distributed without interest in accordance with the terms set forth on
Schedule I hereto. Parent hereby covenants and agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation to make the distributions referenced in the immediately preceding sentence in accordance with the terms
set forth on Schedule I hereto.
(b)
Procedures for Surrender.
(i)
Certificates.
As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and in no event later than
three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person that was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a
holder of record of Shares represented by certificates (the "
Certificates
"), which Shares were automatically converted only into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement: (A) a letter of transmittal, which shall specify that
A-4
delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and shall otherwise be in such form as Parent and the
Paying Agent shall reasonably agree; and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in
Section 2.2(e)
) in
exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the
Certificate as provided in
Section 2.2(e)
) to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, and upon delivery
of a letter of transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration for each Share
formerly represented by such Certificates (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 2.5
), and any Certificate
so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name any surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be
a condition precedent of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall have
paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of
the Certificate so surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. No interest will be
paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Agreement, except for Certificates representing Shares to be cancelled or converted pursuant to
Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(c)
or
2.4(b)
and Certificates representing Shares that are Dissenting
Shares, which Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to represent the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the
DGCL so long as the holder of such Dissenting Shares does not withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares or otherwise lose appraisal rights, in each case in accordance
with the DGCL.
(ii)
Book-Entry Shares.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no holder of
non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry ("
Book-Entry Shares
") shall be required to deliver a Certificate or, in the case of holders of
Book-Entry Shares held through The Depository Trust Company, an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant
to
Section 2.1(a)
. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book-Entry Shares held through The Depository Trust Company whose Shares
were converted automatically only into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay
and deliver to The Depositary Trust Company or its nominee as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, in respect of each such Book-Entry Share a cash amount in immediately available funds
equal to the Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 2.5
), and such Book-Entry Shares
of such holder shall be cancelled. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time), the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person that was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of Book-Entry Shares not held through The Depository Trust
Company: (A) a letter of transmittal, which shall be in such form as Parent and the Paying Agent shall reasonably agree; and (B) instructions for returning such letter of transmittal in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon delivery of such letter of transmittal, in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Book-Entry Shares
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available funds equal
A-5
to
the Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 2.5
), and such Book-Entry Shares shall
at the Effective Time be cancelled. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Book-Entry Shares. Until paid or surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Agreement, except for Book-Entry
Shares representing Shares to be cancelled or converted pursuant to
Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(c)
or
2.4(b)
and Book-Entry Shares representing Shares that
are Dissenting Shares, which Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to represent the right to receive
payment of the fair value of such Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL so long as the holder of such Dissenting Shares does not withdraw his, her or
its demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares or otherwise lose appraisal rights, in each case in accordance with the DGCL.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares.
At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates
and Book-Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement.
(d)
Termination of Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability.
Any portion of the funds (including any interest
received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent that remains unclaimed by the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the first anniversary of the Effective Time will be
returned to the Surviving Corporation or an affiliate thereof designated by the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holder who has not tendered its Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for
the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.2(b)
prior to such time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) for delivery of the Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law, in respect of such
holder's surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and compliance with the procedures in
Section 2.2(b)
. Any Merger Consideration
remaining unclaimed by the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity will,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation or an affiliate thereof designated by the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of any claim or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or their respective affiliates will be liable to any
holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(e)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration
payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.1(a)
. Parent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of
such Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in a reasonable sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against Parent, the Company, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
A-6
2.3
Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (but subject to the
provisions of this
Section 2.3
), Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded
appraisal for such Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such Shares, the "
Dissenting
Shares
") shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist, and the
holders of Dissenting Shares shall only be entitled to the rights granted to them under Section 262 of the DGCL. If the Merger is completed and any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise
waives, withdraws or loses his right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with and as set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and shall be
exchangeable solely for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice
of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of
Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or agree to do any of the
foregoing.
2.4
Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock.
(a)
Treatment of Options.
At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to in writing between a holder and
the Parent, each option to purchase Shares (each a "
Company Option
"), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, vest and be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Option to receive (without interest)
an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to the Company Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
per-share exercise price of such Company Option, less Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment under applicable Law; provided that any such Company Option with respect to which the
per-share exercise price subject thereto is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be canceled in exchange for no consideration. The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to the holders of Company Options the cash payments described in this
Section 2.4(a)
as soon as
practicable, but not later than five Business Days following the Closing Date.
(b)
Treatment of Restricted Stock.
At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to in writing between a
holder and the Parent, each Share granted under the Company Equity Plan as restricted stock (each, a "
Company Restricted Share
") that is outstanding and
unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, (i) if subject solely to time based vesting conditions, vest and entitle the holder of such Company Restricted Share to receive the
consideration payable with respect to such Share in accordance with
Section 2.1(a)
, and (ii) if subject to performance-based vesting
conditions (a "
Company Performance Award
") vest as to the Target Number Restricted Shares (within the meaning of the agreement governing the applicable
Company Performance Award), and entitle the holder thereof to receive, in respect of each vested share subject to the Company Performance Award, the consideration payable with respect to such Share in
accordance with
Section 2.1(a)
. For the avoidance of doubt any Shares subject to a Company Performance Award that do not vest pursuant to the
foregoing shall, at the Effective Time, be cancelled and forfeited without any payment thereon. The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to the holders
of Company Restricted Shares the cash payments described in this
Section 2.4(b)
as soon as practicable, but not later than five Business Days
following the Closing Date.
A-7
(c)
Termination of Company Equity Plans.
As of the Effective Time, the Press Ganey Holdings, Inc. 2015
Incentive Award Plan (the "
Company Equity Plan
") shall be terminated (other than with respect to the payments required to be made under this
Section 2.4
) and no further Company Restricted Shares, Company Options, Equity Interests or other rights with respect to Shares shall be granted
thereunder.
(d)
Board Actions.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof)
shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take such other actions as are reasonably necessary to effect the transactions described in this
Section 2.4
.
2.5
Withholding Rights.
The Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder or any other provision of applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made.
2.6
Repayment of Funded Debt.
(a) At the Closing, and subject to the other terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, (i) Parent shall make available to the Company, or pay
directly, an amount in cash sufficient to pay the aggregate outstanding Funded Debt and (ii) the Company, if such amount is not paid directly by Parent, shall apply such cash to repay the
Funded Debt, and (b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to Closing, the Company shall cause the applicable agent under the Credit Agreement to deliver to Parent a copy of a payoff
letter (the "
Payoff Letter
") evidencing the satisfaction of all liabilities under the Credit Agreement (other than any Continuing Obligations) upon
receipt of the amounts set forth in such Payoff Letter and including a release in customary form of all Liens with respect to the capital stock, property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
securing the obligations under the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub (the
"
Company Disclosure Schedule
") prior to the execution of this Agreement (with specific reference to the representations and warranties in this
Article 3
to which the information in such schedule relates;
provided
, that, disclosure in the
Company Disclosure Schedule as to a specific representation or warranty shall qualify any other sections of this Agreement to the extent (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) it
is reasonably apparent that such disclosure relates to such other sections), and (b) as otherwise disclosed or identified in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof (other than
any forward-looking disclosures contained in the "Forward Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" sections of the Company SEC Documents and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein to the
extent they are similarly predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1
Corporate Organization.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity
duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to own or lease all of its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties, rights and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified, has not
had and would not reasonably be
A-8
expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "
Company
Charter
") and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "
Company Bylaws
") of the Company, as most recently filed with the Company SEC
Documents prior to the date of this Agreement, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company is not in violation of any of the
provisions of the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws.
3.2
Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of three hundred fifty million (350,000,000) Shares and fifty million (50,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share ("
Company Preferred Stock
"). As of August 5, 2016, (i) 53,045,649 Shares (other than treasury shares and Company
Restricted Shares and Legacy Restricted Shares) were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued and fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, (ii) no Shares were
held in the treasury of the Company or by its Subsidiaries, (iii) 3,939,807 Shares are available for issuance under the Company Equity Plan, 829,523 are subject to Company Options outstanding
as of such date, 2,119,480 are unvested Company Restricted Shares outstanding as of such date and 370,679 are unvested restricted Shares not issued pursuant to the Company Equity Plan (such restricted
Shares, "
Legacy Restricted Shares
") outstanding as of such date and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Except
for unvested Company Restricted Shares, the Legacy Restricted Shares and Company Options to purchase not more than 3,319,682 Shares, there are no options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound relating to the
issued or unissued capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or other Equity Interests, or obligating the Company to
issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company. Since
July 29, 2016 and prior to the date of this Agreement, except for the issuance of Shares under the Company Equity Plan in accordance with its terms, the Company has not issued any shares of its
capital stock or other Equity Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or other Equity Interests, other than those shares of capital stock reserved for issuance
described in this
Section 3.2(a)
.
Section 3.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the prices at which each outstanding Company Option may be exercised under the Company Equity Plan and the number of Company Options, Company
Restricted Shares and unvested Legacy Restricted Shares outstanding;
provided
,
however
, that for the
purposes of such list, all references to the "Effective Date" in the definition of the foregoing terms shall be replaced by "date hereof". All Shares subject to issuance under the Company Equity Plan,
upon issuance prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b) Except
as set forth in
Section 3.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) restricting the transfer of, (ii) affecting the voting rights of, (iii) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or
containing any right of first refusal or right of first offer with respect to, (iv) requiring the registration for sale of, or (v) granting any preemptive or antidilutive right with
respect to, any Shares or any capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company does not have outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations which have the right to vote with the holders of Shares on any matter.
(c)
Section 3.2(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all of the Subsidiaries
of the Company and the authorized, issued and outstanding Equity Interests
A-9
of
each such Subsidiary. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds an Equity Interest in any other Person. Each outstanding share of capital stock of or other Equity Interest in each
Subsidiary of the Company is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and is owned, beneficially and of record, by the Company or one or more of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens. There are no options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which any
Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which any Subsidiary of the Company is bound relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or other Equity Interests, or obligating any Subsidiary of the Company to issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or other Equity
Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, such Subsidiary. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person, other than guarantees by the
Company of any indebtedness or other obligations of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Shares or other Equity Interests in the Company. Prior to the date
of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of each Subsidiary
of the Company, each as in effect and as amended to date. No Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its charter, bylaws or similar organizational documents.
3.3
Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a) The
Company has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform and comply with each of its obligations under this Agreement and,
subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance and compliance by the Company
with each of its obligations herein, and the consummation by it of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company and no other stockholder votes are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation
by the Company of the Transactions. The Company has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement, this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally, by general equitable principles or by the discretion of any Governmental Entity before which any Proceeding seeking enforcement may be brought.
(b) The
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) determining that the terms of this Agreement and the Merger are fair to, and
in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption, (iv) recommending that its
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the "
Company Board Recommendation
") and (v) declaring that this Agreement is
advisable.
(c) Subject
to the accuracy of the representation set forth in
Section 4.8
hereof, the Company Board has taken all
necessary actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar Law are not applicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger or
A-10
the
other Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other takeover, anti-takeover, business combination, control share acquisition or similar Law applies to the Merger or the other
Transactions. The only vote of holders of any class or series of Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement is the affirmative vote for the adoption of this
Agreement by the holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote thereon at the Company Meeting (the "
Company Stockholder
Approval
"). No other vote of the holders of Shares or any other Equity Interests of the Company is necessary to consummate the Transactions.
3.4
No Conflicts.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not and will not, and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by the Company will not,
(i) assuming the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or any equivalent organizational documents of any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in
Section 3.4(b)
have been
obtained and all filings and notifications described in
Section 3.4(b)
have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or
expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected or
(iii) except as set forth in
Section 3.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, require any consent or approval under, result in any breach
of or any loss of any benefit under, constitute a change of control or default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under or give to others any right of
termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contract
(other than any Credit Document) or Permit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not, and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions and compliance by the Company
with any of the terms or provisions hereof will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (i) under the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (ii) any applicable requirements of any Competition Laws, (iii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL (together with any applicable franchise tax reports) and (iv) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.5
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The
Company has filed or furnished all reports, schedules, forms, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished
by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since May 20, 2015 (the "
Company SEC Documents
"). None of the
Subsidiaries of the Company is required to make any filings with the SEC.
(b) As
of its respective filing date, and, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last amendment or superseding filing prior to the date of
this Agreement, each Company SEC
Document complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Document and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
A-11
stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not
received any SEC comments that remain outstanding or unresolved. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC
review or outstanding SEC comment.
(c) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including, in each case, any notes or schedules thereto) (the
"
Company SEC Financial Statements
") fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and the consolidated results of
operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as of the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Company
SEC Financial Statements, and were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of any
interim unaudited Company SEC Financial Statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q).
(d) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 and paragraph (e) of Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the
Exchange Act. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company's management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302
and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company's management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by
applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, its conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. Based on the Company's management's most recently completed evaluation of
the Company's internal control over financial reporting, (i) the Company had no "significant deficiencies" or "material weaknesses" (each as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) the Company does not have Knowledge of any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether absolute or contingent, asserted or unasserted, known or
unknown, primary or secondary, direct or indirect, and whether or not accrued) required by GAAP to be reflected or reserved on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company (or the notes thereto) except
(i) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the most recent audited balance sheet included in the Company SEC Financial Statements or the notes thereto, (ii) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the most recent audited balance sheet included in the Company SEC Financial Statements,
(iii) for liabilities and obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the Transactions and (iv) for liabilities and obligations that, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
A-12
(f)
Section 3.5(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all indebtedness
for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in excess of $10 million.
3.6
Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
Since December 31, 2015 through the date of this
Agreement, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in all material
respects only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice and (b) there has not been any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since June 30, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would have
constituted a breach of, or required Parent's consent pursuant to,
Sections 5.1(b)
,
(e)
,
(f)
,
(g)
,
(h)
,
(i)
,
(o)
or
(p)
had the covenants therein
applied since June 30, 2016.
3.7
Information Supplied.
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date that the
Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to holders of Shares or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading (except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company to such portions
thereof that relate to Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, or to statements made therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein). The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and other applicable Law.
3.8
Legal Proceedings.
There are no Proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets
or properties or any of the officers or directors of the Company, except, in each case, for those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective assets or properties is or are subject to any Order, except for those that, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.9
Compliance with Laws and Orders.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance and since January 1, 2014 have been in compliance with all Laws, including Healthcare Laws, and Orders
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets owned or used by any of them (except for such past noncompliance as has been remedied and imposes no continuing obligations or costs
on the Company or its Subsidiaries) except where any non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication since January 1, 2014 from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is not in compliance with any such Law or Order, except where any non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their Representatives or agents acting for or on behalf of any of the
foregoing, has, since January 1, 2013, made, offered, promised, or authorized any bribe, kickback, or other illegal payment on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to
obtain or retain business for the Company or its Subsidiaries, or has taken any act that would cause the Company or its Subsidiaries to be in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act, the UK Bribery Act 2010, the Canadian Corruption
of Foreign Public Officials Act, or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law or regulation.
A-13
(c)
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors or officers, nor, to the Company's Knowledge, any of their affiliates, employees
or agents is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government including, without limitation, included on, or
owned or controlled by a Person or entity included on, the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, the Foreign Sanctions Evaders List, the Sectoral Sanctions List maintained by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or on other similar economic or trade sanctions lists maintained by the U.S. government.
(ii) Since
January 1, 2013, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not engaged in and are not now engaged in any transactions or dealings with any Person, or in any
country or territory that at the time of the transaction or dealing is or was the subject of sanctions administered by the U.S. government, the United Nations, the European Union, any European Union
member state, or Her Majesty's Treasury (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine) (collectively, "
Sanctions
").
(iii) Since
January 1, 2013, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not engaged in and are not now engaged in any dealings that would
give rise to any violation of applicable Sanctions.
3.10
Permits.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all required governmental licenses,
permits, certificates, approvals, billing and authorizations
("
Permits
") necessary for the conduct of their business and the use of their properties and assets, as presently conducted and used, and each of the
Permits is valid, subsisting and in full force and effect, except where the failure to have or maintain such Permit, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted is not, and has not been since January 1, 2015, in violation of, nor is the
Company or its Subsidiaries in default or violation under, any Permit (except for such past violation or default as has been remedied and imposes no continuing obligations or costs on the Company or
its Subsidiaries), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation of any term, condition or
provision of any Permit, except where such default or violation of such Permit, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There are no actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, that seek the revocation, cancellation or modification of any Permit, except where such revocation, cancellation
or modification, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.11
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)
Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material Company
Benefit Plan. "
Company Benefit Plan
" means each (i) "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to
ERISA, (ii) compensation, employment, consulting, end of service or severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement,
program or policy; or (iii) other plan, Contract, policy or arrangement providing compensation or benefits, in each case whether or not written, (A) that is sponsored, maintained,
administered, contributed to or entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries, for the benefit of any current or former director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, (each, a "
Service Provider
"), or (B) for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect
liability;
provided
that
Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule need not include any
employment or consultancy Contracts for employees or consultants who are natural
A-14
persons
that (A) are terminable by the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less without any requirement to pay severance, or (B) where the base compensation
provided under such employment or consultancy agreement is less than $350,000 per annum.
(b) Except
as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Benefit
Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) no Proceeding has been brought, or to the Knowledge of the Company is
threatened, against or with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS or United States Department of Labor (other than routine claims for benefits) and
(iii) respect to the Company Benefit Plans, no event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no condition or set of circumstances which could subject the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to any Tax, lien, fine or penalty under ERISA or the Code.
(c) Each
Company Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its
qualified status or is the subject of a favorable opinion from the IRS on the form of such Company Benefit Plan upon which the Company Benefit Plan is entitled to rely, and to the Company's Knowledge
no fact or event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan.
(d) No
Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer pension plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(e) No
amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property), as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, by any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is a "disqualified individual" (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulation
Section 1.280G-1) under any Company Benefit Plan would reasonably be expected to be characterized as an "excess parachute payment" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). No
Company Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 4999 or Section 409A of the Code or otherwise.
(f) Other
than Company Options and Company Restricted Shares as provided in
Section 2.4
, neither the execution of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (alone or in conjunction with any other event, including any termination of employment) will (i) entitle any current or former Service
Provider to any additional material compensation or benefit (including any bonus, retention or severance pay), (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any material increase,
payment or funding of compensation or benefits under any of the Company Benefit Plans, or (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any
Company Benefit Plan.
(g) Except
as required by Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides or represents an obligation to provide post-retirement, medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any
former employee or their dependents.
3.12
Employee and Labor Matters.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, nor is any such agreement currently being negotiated. As of the date
hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no demands of any union for recognition or certification or union organizing activities pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There is no labor strike, dispute, lockout, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary.
A-15
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices including, without limitation,
all Laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wage payment, wages and hours, child labor, immigration and work authorizations, employment discrimination, disability rights
or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers' compensation, labor relations, social welfare obligations and unemployment insurance, except for noncompliance
as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to, or
otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity, or any material settlement agreement relating to employees or employment practices.
3.13
Environmental Matters.
Except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is and at all times since January 1, 2014 has been in compliance with all, and is not subject to any liability
with respect to noncompliance with any, applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) has and holds, all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of their business and the use of their properties
and assets, as currently conducted and used, and (iii) is in compliance with their respective Environmental Permits.
(b) There
are no Environmental Claims pending nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notification of any allegation of actual or potential responsibility for any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials.
(c) None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has entered into or agreed to any consent decree or consent order or is otherwise subject to any judgment,
decree, or judicial or administrative order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or to the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, response,
removal or cleanup of Hazardous Materials and no Environmental Claim is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect thereto, or (ii) is an indemnitor by contract or
otherwise in connection with any claim, demand, suit or action threatened or asserted by any third-party for any liability under any Environmental Law or otherwise relating to any Hazardous Materials.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no Hazardous Materials at, in, on, or under any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, any other properties or assets, under circumstance or conditions that would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
applicable Environmental Law.
3.14
Real Property; Title to Assets.
(a)
Section 3.14(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a true and complete list of all real
property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "
Company Leased Real Property
"),
(ii) the address for each parcel of Company Leased Real Property, and (iii) a description of the applicable lease, sublease or other agreement therefore and any and all amendments and
modifications relating thereto. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Leased Real Property
is subject to any Lien, including any right to the use or occupancy of any Company Leased Real Property, other than Permitted Liens.
(b) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each parcel of
Company Leased Real
A-16
Property
is in compliance with all existing Laws applicable to such Company Leased Real Property, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any
Proceedings in eminent domain, condemnation or other similar Proceedings that are pending, and to the Company's Knowledge there are no such Proceedings threatened, affecting any portion of the Company
Leased Real Property.
(c) The
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and marketable title to, or a valid and binding leasehold or other interest in, all tangible personal property
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens) except as has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.15
Tax Matters.
Except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(a) all
Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to any of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns are true, complete, and accurate;
(b) each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely paid all Taxes due and owing by it, including any Taxes required to be withheld from amounts owing to, or collected
from, any employee, creditor, or other third party (in each case, whether or not shown on any Tax Return), other than Taxes for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP on
the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(c) no
deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for
deficiencies which have been fully satisfied by payment, settled or withdrawn;
(d) there
is no ongoing, pending or threatened (in writing) audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(e) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived or extended any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a Tax assessment or deficiency;
(f) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or
non-U.S. Law) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement;
(g) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement (other than any customary
Tax indemnification provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements or arrangements, in each case, that are not primarily related to Taxes);
(h) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been a member of a consolidated tax group other than a group of which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has
been the common parent or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state,
local or non-U.S. Law, as a transferee or successor, or otherwise;
(i) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable
income for any taxable
A-17
period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local or non-U.S. Law) prior to the Closing, (ii) installment sale, intercompany transaction, or open transaction disposition made or entered into prior to the Closing, (iii) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing, or (iv) "closing agreement" within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) entered
into prior to the Closing;
(j) the
Company is not and never has been a "United States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) of the Code within the past
five (5) years;
(k) there
are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens;
(l) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any "listed transaction" within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2)
(or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law); and
(m) no
written claim has been made in the last three years by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns
that the Company or any Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
3.16
Material Contracts.
(a) All
Contracts required to be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents have been so filed.
Section 3.16(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each of the following Contracts (other than Company Benefit Plans) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their assets or businesses are bound (and any material amendments, supplements and modifications thereto):
(i) any
Contract that is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act);
(ii) any
Contract that materially limits the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete or provide services in any line of business or with any Person or
in any geographic area;
(iii) any
Contract required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act;
(iv) any
Contract or series of related Contracts relating to indebtedness for borrowed money (A) in excess of $10 million or (B) that becomes due and
payable as a result of the Transactions, in each case other than any Credit Document;
(v) any
license, sublicense, or other Contract granting to the Company any rights to use or otherwise exploit any Intellectual Property owned by a third party, or granting
to a third party any rights to use or otherwise exploit any Company Owned Intellectual Property, with the exception, in each case, of (A) shrink-wrap, click-wrap, and off-the-shelf software
licenses, and (B) any other licenses of software that is commercially available to the public generally, with one-time or annual license, maintenance, support and other fees of $500,000 or
less;
(vi) any
Contract (other than any Credit Document) with the Company's top ten (10) suppliers (including purchasing agreements, group purchasing agreements, and
excluding any Contract described by clauses (vii) and (viii) below and excluding work orders, statements of work, purchase orders and similar contracts) (measured by dollar volume of
purchases of the Company during the twelve (12) months ended June 30, 2016);
A-18
(vii) any
Contract with the Company's the top ten (10) customers (excluding any Contract described by clause (vi) above or clause (viii) below
and excluding work orders, statements of work, purchase orders and similar contracts) (measured by volume of spending by the customer during the twelve (12) months ended June 30, 2016);
(viii) any
Government Contract generating annual revenues in excess of $250,000 (excluding work orders, statements of work, purchase orders and similar contracts);
(ix) any
acquisition or divestiture agreement entered into since January 1, 2013 with a purchase price in excess of $15 million or pursuant to which the
Company or its Subsidiaries has outstanding indemnification, "earn-out" or other contingent payment obligations;
(x) any
Contract for any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement;
(xi) any
lease, sublease, license or other Contract granting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries rights in and to the Company Leased Real Property; or
(xii) any
Contract that prohibits (i) the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) the issuance of guarantees by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Contracts set
forth or required to be set forth in
Section 3.16(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or filed or required to be filed as exhibits to the
Company SEC Documents (the "
Company Material Contracts
") are valid, binding and in full force and effect and are enforceable by the Company or the
applicable Subsidiary in accordance with their terms, except as limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, by general equitable principles or by the discretion of any
Governmental Entity before which any Proceeding seeking enforcement may be brought, (ii) the Company, or the applicable Subsidiary, has performed all obligations required to be performed by it
under the Company Material Contracts, and it is not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default thereunder and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any
Company Material Contract is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default thereunder and (iii) since January 1, 2016, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any Company Material Contract. A copy of each
Company Material Contracts has either been made available to Parent or has, prior to the date of this Agreement, been filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents.
3.17
Intellectual Property.
(a)
Section 3.17(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all (i) issued patents and pending
patent applications, (ii) trademark and service mark registrations and applications, (iii) copyright registrations and applications, and (iv) internet domain name registrations,
in each case that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "
Company Registered Intellectual Property
"). With respect to
each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) either the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner and possesses all right, title and interest in and to the item, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and (ii) no
Proceeding is pending or, to Knowledge of the Company, is threatened, that challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, registration, use or ownership of the item. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a license or right to use the
A-19
Intellectual
Property used in connection with the conduct of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' businesses as currently conducted.
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, nor the performance of this Agreement by the Company, will result in the loss, forfeiture, termination, or impairment of, or give rise to a right of any Person to limit,
terminate, or consent to the continued use of, any rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any Intellectual Property.
(c) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the conduct of the business of the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property rights of any Person. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice since
January 1, 2015 (or earlier, if presently not resolved) alleging any such infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or violation (including any claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights of any Person). To the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Company Owned Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has made or asserted any charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice since January 1, 2015 (or earlier, if presently not resolved) alleging any such infringement, misappropriation,
dilution, or violation.
(d) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company Owned Intellectual Property that
derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use has been maintained
in confidence in accordance with protection procedures that are adequate for protection, and in accordance with procedures customarily used in the industry to protect rights of like importance. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized use or disclosure of
any Company Material Intellectual Property, nor any material violations, breaches, or outages of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' Software Programs or systems. All former and current officers,
directors, employees, personnel, consultants, advisors, agents, and independent contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each of their predecessors, who have contributed to or participated
in the conception and development of inventions, improvements, designs, or original works of authorship for such entities have entered into valid and binding proprietary rights agreements with the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries or predecessors, vesting ownership of such Intellectual Property in the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
3.18
Broker's Fees.
Except for the financial advisors' fees set forth in
Section 3.18
of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers or directors on behalf of the Company or such Subsidiaries has employed any financial advisor, broker or finder or
incurred any liability for any financial advisory, broker's fees, commissions or finder's fees in connection with any of the Transactions.
3.19
Opinion of Financial Advisor.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Barclays Capital Inc.,
the Company's financial advisors, have each delivered to the Company Board their respective
opinion to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the $40.50 per Share to be paid to the holders of Shares pursuant to
this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
A-20
3.20
Government Contracts.
Except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each
Government Contract, during the three years prior to the date hereof, (or with respect to any of the Company's Subsidiaries acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company during the past three
years, since the date of such acquisition), (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective current directors, current officers, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, current employees is suspended or debarred, or proposed for debarment or suspension from government contracting; (ii) no Governmental Entity nor prime contractor, or subcontractor has
notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in writing of any breach or violation of any applicable Law that remains unresolved and pertains to any Government Contract;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of termination for default, cure notice, or show cause notice that remains unresolved and pertains to any
Government Contract; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any audits or investigations by any Governmental Entity that remains unresolved and
pertains to a Government Contract (other than in the ordinary course of business, including such routine audits by the Defense Contract Audit Agency and the United States Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs); and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any voluntary or mandatory disclosure to any Governmental Entity with respect to any irregularity,
misstatement, significant overpayment, or violation of law arising under or relating to any Government Contract.
3.21
Related Person Transactions.
Except for compensation or other employment arrangements with
Company employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, there are no,
and since May 20, 2015, there have been no, Contracts, transactions, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any affiliate (including
any director, officer or employee) thereof or any holder of 5% or more of the Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the
other hand, that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC in the Company's Form 10-K or proxy statement pertaining to an
annual meeting of stockholders.
3.22
No Other Representations or Warranties
.
Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this
Article 3
, none of the Company, any of its affiliates or
any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied representation or warranty (and there is and has been no reliance by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or
Representatives on any such representation or warranty) with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or with respect to any other information provided, or made
available, to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy or completeness thereof. Without
limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives or affiliates or any other
Person resulting from Parent's, Merger Sub's or their Representatives' or affiliates' use of any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub
or their Representatives or affiliates, including any information made available in the electronic data room maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
teaser, marketing material, confidential information memorandum, management presentations, functional "break-out" discussions, responses to questions submitted on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or their
respective Representatives or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a
representation or warranty contained in this
Article 3
.
A-21
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company (the "
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
") prior to the execution of this Agreement (with specific reference to the representations and warranties in this
Article 4
to which the
information in such schedule relates;
provided
, that, disclosure in the Parent Disclosure Schedule as to a specific representation or warranty shall
qualify any other sections of this Agreement to the extent (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure relates to such other sections),
Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1
Corporate Organization.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or other entity duly
organized, validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to own or lease all of its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of
the properties, rights and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified, has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.2
Authority, Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all
necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform and comply with each of its obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions applicable to such party. The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the performance and compliance by
Parent and Merger Sub with each of its obligations herein and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions applicable to it have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub and no stockholder votes are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions to which it is a party. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes Parent's and Merger Sub's legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against each of Parent and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, by general equitable principles or by the discretion of any Governmental
Entity before which any Proceeding seeking enforcement may be brought.
4.3
No Conflicts
.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, does not and will not, and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by
Parent and Merger Sub will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in
Section 4.3(b)
have been obtained and all filings and
notifications described in
Section 4.3(b)
have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate
any Law applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or any other
Subsidiary of Parent (each a "
Parent Subsidiary
" and, collectively, the "
Parent Subsidiaries
"), or by
which any property or asset of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is bound or affected or (iii) require any consent or approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under,
constitute a change of control or default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien
A-22
on
any property or asset of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including Merger Sub, pursuant to, any Contract or Permit to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party, except, with respect to
clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in
Section 3.4
, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub does not and will not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions and compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with any of the
terms or provisions hereof will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (i) under the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (ii) under any applicable requirements of any Competition Laws, (iii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required by the
DGCL (together with any applicable franchise tax reports) and (iv) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.4
Litigation.
There is no Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any outstanding Order that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect or that challenges the validity or propriety of the Merger.
4.5
Financing.
Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the fully executed Debt
Commitment Letter and Equity Commitment Letter (collectively, the
"
Commitment Letters
" and each a "
Commitment Letter
"). Neither of the Commitment Letters has been amended
or modified in any manner prior to or as of the date of this Agreement, nor is any such amendment or modification contemplated except as permitted by
Section 5.10(a)(i)
. Neither Parent nor any of
its affiliates has entered into any agreement, side letter or other understanding or arrangement
relating to the Debt Financing, other than as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. The proceeds of the Financing (both before and after giving effect to the exercise of any or all "market flex"
provisions related thereto), if funded, together with cash on hand at the Company, will be sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of the Closing Payments
on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, the respective commitments contained in the Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect. The Commitment Letters are
in full force and effect and represent a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, to provide the financing contemplated thereby
subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Commitment Letters as of the date hereof and except as limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, by general equitable principles or by the discretion of any Governmental Entity before which any Proceeding seeking enforcement thereof may be brought (regardless of whether enforcement is
sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). Parent has fully paid (or caused to be fully paid) any and all commitment fees and other amounts that are due and payable on or prior to the date of this
Agreement in connection with the Financing and will pay (or cause to be paid) in full any such amounts due and payable on or before the Effective Time. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or default on the part of Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto under
any of the Commitment Letters. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that it or any other party thereto will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term of the Commitment Letters
or will not or will not be able to perform its obligations thereunder. The only conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the Debt Financing on the
A-23
Closing
Date that will be included in the Debt Financing Documents shall be the conditions set forth in Section 6 of the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof. Assuming satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1
and
6.3,
Parent has no reason to believe that
(i) any of the conditions to the Commitment Letters will not be satisfied or (ii) the Financing will not be made available to Parent on the Closing Date. Each of Parent and Merger Sub
understands and acknowledges that under the terms of this Agreement, Parent's and Merger Sub's obligation to consummate the Merger is not in any way contingent upon or otherwise subject to Parent's or
Merger Sub's consummation of any financing arrangements, Parent's obtaining of any financing or the availability, grant, provision or extension of any financing to Parent or Merger Sub.
4.6
Termination Equity Commitment Letter.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the
Equity Investors have delivered to the Company the Termination Equity Commitment Letter dated as of the
date hereof. The Termination Equity Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of the Equity Investors, enforceable against the Equity Investors in accordance
with its terms, except as limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, by general equitable principles or by the discretion of any Governmental Entity before which any
Proceeding seeking enforcement may be brought (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default on the part of the Equity Investors under the Termination Equity Commitment Letter.
4.7
Proxy Statement; Other Information.
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent
or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date
that the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to holders of Shares and at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading (except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger
Sub to such portions thereof that relate expressly to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to statements made therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein).
4.8
Ownership of Company Capital Stock.
None of Parent, Merger Sub or any Parent Subsidiary
beneficially owns any Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the last three years
has it been, an "interested stockholder" of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
4.9
Solvency.
Assuming (w) the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1
and
6.3
, (x) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all respects, (y) any
estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have been made available to Parent have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were, at the time made, and
continue to be, at the Effective Time, reasonable and (z) immediately prior to the Effective Time the Company is solvent, after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger and the
consummation of the Financing, the Surviving Corporation will not (i) be insolvent (either because its financial condition is such that the sum of its liabilities is greater than the fair
market value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay its liabilities as they come due), (ii) have unreasonably small capital with
which to engage in its business or fail to satisfy any capital adequacy requirements under Law or (iii) have incurred obligations beyond its ability to pay them as they become due.
4.10
Ownership of Parent and Merger Sub.
All of the outstanding Equity Interests of Parent and Merger
Sub have been duly authorized and validly issued. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests
of Merger Sub are, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by Parent, and all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Parent are, and at the Effective Time will be,
A-24
owned
directly or indirectly by the Equity Investors or their affiliates. Merger Sub was formed solely for purposes of the Merger and, except for matters incident to formation and execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby, Merger Sub has not prior to the date hereof engaged in any business or other activities.
4.11
Brokers.
Except for the financial advisors' fees set forth in
Section 4.11
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors on behalf of Parent or such Parent Subsidiary has employed any financial advisor, broker or finder or
incurred any liability for any financial advisory, broker's fees, commissions or finder's fees in connection with any of the Transactions.
4.12
No Other Representations and Warranties; Non-Reliance.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has
conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, Intellectual Property, technology,
liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and each of them acknowledges that it and its Representatives have received access to such books and records,
facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company that it and its Representatives have requested to review, and that it and its Representatives have had full opportunity to meet with
the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company makes,
and none of Parent or Merger Sub has relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information
provided to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including the accuracy or completeness thereof other than the representations and warranties
contained in
Article 3
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and their respective affiliates, stockholders, controlling persons or Representatives shall not have any liability or responsibility whatsoever to Parent, Merger Sub, any
Parent Subsidiary, or their respective affiliates, stockholders, controlling persons or Representatives on any basis (including in contract or tort, under federal or state securities Laws or
otherwise) based upon any information (including any statement, document or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement and any financial statements and any projections, estimates or other
forward-looking information) provided or made available (including in any data rooms, management presentations, information or descriptive memorandum or supplemental information), or statements made
(or any omissions therefrom), to Parent, Merger Sub, any Parent Subsidiary, or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders, controlling persons or Representatives, except as and only to the
extent expressly set forth in
Article 3
(as qualified by the Company Disclosure Schedule).
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
5.1
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing.
The Company agrees that, between the date of
this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 7
, except as set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
otherwise expressly contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement, or with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will, and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its operations only in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice, and (ii) use its commercially
reasonable efforts to keep available the services of the current officers, employees and consultants of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to preserve the goodwill and current relationships
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has business relations. Without limiting the foregoing, except
as set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise expressly contemplated by any other provision of
A-25
this
Agreement, or with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, between
the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 7
, directly or
indirectly, take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) amend
or otherwise change the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) issue,
sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber any shares of capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
class, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock or other Equity Interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire
any shares of such capital stock or other Equity Interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any pledge or encumbrance pursuant to
the Credit Documents or the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms;
(c) sell,
pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or encumber any material property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
Intellectual Property), except (i) pursuant to the Credit Documents or (ii) the sale, pledge, disposition, transfer lease, license, guarantee or encumbrance of property or assets in the
ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry standards;
(d) sell,
assign, pledge, transfer, license, abandon, or otherwise dispose of any Company Material Intellectual Property, except in the ordinary course of business or any
pledge pursuant to the Credit Documents;
(e) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of its capital
stock or other Equity Interests, except for dividends paid by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(f) reclassify,
combine, split, subdivide, adjust or amend the terms of, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other
Equity Interests, except with respect to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(g) merge,
combine or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a
complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except with respect to any wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company;
(h) acquire
(including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any Person or assets, other than (i) acquisitions of inventory, raw materials and
other property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) any other acquisitions with a purchase price of less than $25 million;
(i) incur,
assume or modify the terms of any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation
become responsible for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise), the obligations of any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) for borrowed money, except (i) for
borrowings under the Credit Documents, and (iii) indebtedness not to exceed $25 million in in the aggregate;
provided
,
however
, that any
indebtedness incurred in accordance with this
Section 5.1(i)
shall not
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Debt Financing;
A-26
(j) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) in excess of
$25 million in the aggregate;
(k) terminate,
cancel or renew, or agree to any material amendment to or waiver under any Company Material Contract, or enter into or amend any Contract that, if existing on
the date hereof, would be a Company Material Contract, in a manner adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business or
consistent with past practice or industry standards;
(l) make
any capital expenditure in excess of the Company's capital expenditure budget as disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof, other than capital expenditures that
are not, in the aggregate, in excess of $25 million;
(m) except
as required by applicable Law or the existing terms of any Company Benefit Plan, (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to
its directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to any non-officer,
(ii) materially amend any Company Benefit Plan or establish, adopt, enter into any new such arrangement that if in effect on the date hereof would be a Company Benefit Plan, other than in
connection with new hires of non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) except as provided in
Section 2.4
, take any action to amend or waive
any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any
Company Benefit Plan or (iv) terminate (other than for cause) the employment of any officer;
(n) make
any change in accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or by a Governmental Entity;
(o) waive,
compromise, settle or agree to settle any pending or threatened Proceeding or agree to any remedies with respect to any pending or threatened Proceeding other
than waivers, compromises, settlements or agreements that involve only the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $10 million in the aggregate, in any case without the imposition of
equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p) make,
change or revoke any material Tax election, change any of its material methods of reporting income or deductions for Tax purposes, or change any accounting period
or accounting method with respect to material Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return, surrender any right to claim a refund of material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment settle or compromise any material Tax liability or settle any material Tax claim, audit or dispute;
(q) enter
into any new line of business outside of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' existing business on the date of this Agreement;
(r) recognize
any union or other labor organization as the representative of any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or enter into any new or amended
collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization except as required by applicable Law;
(s) (i)
enter into or amend in any manner any Contract with any former or present director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with any affiliate of any
of the foregoing Persons or any other Person covered under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or (ii) make any payment to any affiliate of the Company or any
other Person covered under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (other than any payments pursuant to Contracts made available to Parent); or
(t) authorize
or enter into any Contract or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing.
A-27
5.2
Access to Information; Confidentiality
.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 7
, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) provide to Parent and Merger Sub and their respective
Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, upon prior
notice to the Company, to the officers, employees, properties, assets, offices and other facilities of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof and (ii) use
commercially reasonable efforts to (A) provide to Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon prior notice to the Company, to
the Representatives of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and (B) furnish during normal business hours upon prior notice such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts,
assets and liabilities of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably request;
provided
,
however
, that the
Company shall not be required to (or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to) afford such access or furnish such information to the extent
that the Company believes that doing so would: (1) result in the loss of attorney-client privilege (but the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or
disclosure in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege), (2) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or otherwise breach, contravene or
violate any effective Contract existing on the date hereof to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (3) breach, contravene or violate any applicable Law. The standstill
provisions of paragraph 12 of the Confidentiality Agreement are hereby waived by the Company only to the extent necessary to consummate the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement and with respect to any other action of Parent and Merger Sub contemplated by this Agreement including, without limitation, those taken under
Section 5.3(g)
.
(b) The
Confidentiality Agreement, dated June 9, 2016, by and between the Company and EQT Partners Inc. (the "
Confidentiality
Agreement
"), shall apply with respect to information furnished under this
Section 5.2
by the Company, its Subsidiaries
and their Representatives. Prior to the Closing, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and shall cause their respective Representatives not to, contact or otherwise communicate with the employees
(other than members of the Company's senior leadership team), customers, suppliers, distributors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or, except as required pursuant to
Section 5.5
, any
Governmental Entity, regarding the business of the Company, this Agreement or the Transactions without the prior written consent
of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
5.3
No Solicitation
.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m.
(New York City time) on the day that is 40 calendar days following the date of this Agreement (the "
Solicitation Period End Date
"), the Company, its
Subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees and other Representatives shall have the right to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, facilitate and encourage any Acquisition Proposals
or the making thereof, or any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer or request for information, with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal,
including by way of furnishing non-public information to any Third Party pursuant to (but only pursuant to) one or more Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements;
provided
,
however
, that any non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided
to any Third Party shall, to the extent not previously provided or made available to Parent or Merger Sub, be provided or made available to Parent or Merger Sub substantially concurrent with the time
it is provided to a Third Party; and (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any
A-28
discussions
or negotiations with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer or request for information, with respect to, or that could reasonably be
expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in or facilitate any such discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to make any
Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Except
as expressly permitted by this
Section 5.3
, from and after the Solicitation Period End Date, except with
respect to any Exempted Person, the Company shall, shall cause its Subsidiaries to and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Representatives to, (x) immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any discussion or negotiation with any Third Party that may be ongoing with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (y) promptly (and in no event later than two
(2) Business Days) deliver written notice to each such Third Party that the Company is ending all such solicitations, discussions, communications and negotiations with such Third Party pursuant
to this Agreement, which such written notice shall also request any such Third Party to promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and
(z) immediately terminate any electronic data room access (or other diligence access) of any such Third Party. Except as expressly permitted by this
Section 5.3
, from and after the
Solicitation Period End Date until the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, or, if earlier, the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 7
, the Company shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage an Acquisition Proposal or
the making of an inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) enter into, continue or otherwise participate or engage in, knowingly facilitate or knowingly
encourage, any discussions or negotiations regarding, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal,
except that
, the Company
may (1) contact a Person making an Acquisition Proposal to clarify the terms and conditions thereof and (2) inform Persons of the provisions contained in this
Section 5.3
, (C)
provide access to its properties, books and records or any non-public information to, any Third Party (other than Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their Representatives) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (D) execute or enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, transaction agreement, letter of
intent or other similar agreement for any Acquisition Proposal, (E) knowingly take any action to make the provision of any "control share acquisition," "fair price," "business combination" or
other similar anti-takeover Law inapplicable to any transactions contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal or (F) authorize any of, or commit or agree to do any of, the foregoing. Except as
expressly permitted by this
Section 5.3
, from and after the Solicitation Period End Date until the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval,
or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 7
, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall
(i) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) withdraw, change or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, (iii) approve or cause the Company to enter into any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, transaction agreement, letter of intent or other
similar agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), or (iv) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing (any action set forth in the
foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iv) of this sentence (to the extent related to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence), a "
Change
of Board Recommendation
"). No later than two (2) Business Days following the Solicitation Period End Date, the Company shall notify Parent in writing of the identity of
each Exempted Person, together with (x) an unredacted copy of the most recent Acquisition Proposal made by such Exempted Person, if in writing, incorporating any material modifications thereto
or (y) a written summary of the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, if oral, incorporating any material modifications thereto.
A-29
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in
Section 5.3(b)
, if at any time following the Solicitation
Period End Date and prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (i) the Company has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party, (ii) the Company
has not breached this
Section 5.3
in any material respect with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, (iii) the Company Board (or a duly
authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (iv) the Company
Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to undertake the actions in clauses (A)
and (B) would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company may (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal, its Representatives and potential sources of financing pursuant to (but only pursuant to) one or more Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreements and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such Acquisition Proposal;
provided
, however, that any non-public
information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided to any Third Party shall, to the extent not
previously provided or made available to Parent or Merger Sub, be provided to Parent or Merger Sub substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to a Third Party.
(d) From
and after the Solicitation Period End Date, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent in writing in the event that the
Company receives any Acquisition Proposal or an inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within
24 hours) of the identity of such Person and provide to Parent a copy of such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, including draft agreements or term sheets, financing commitments and other related
documents submitted in connection therewith or, where no such copy is available, a reasonable written summary of the material terms, in each case, with any material modifications thereto. In addition,
from and after the Solicitation Period End Date, the Company shall (i) keep Parent reasonably informed in all material respects of the status and details (including any change to the terms
thereof) of any Acquisition Proposal or inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (ii) provide Parent promptly after the receipt or delivery of all
correspondence and other written material sent or provided to the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives from any Person that describes any changes to the terms or conditions of any
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall not, and shall cause the Company's Subsidiaries not to, enter into any Contract
with any Person that prohibits the Company from providing such information or any other information contemplated by this
Section 5.3
to Parent or
otherwise limits or impairs the Company's, its affiliates' or its Representatives' ability to comply with their respective obligations in this
Section 5.3
.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in
Section 5.3(b)
, if the Company has received a bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal which did not result from a material breach of this
Section 5.3
and that the Company Board (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, that (x) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and
(y) the failure to take such action would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company Board may at any time prior to the receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, subject to complying with
Section 5.3(g)
, (i) effect a Change of Board Recommendation with respect to such
Superior Proposal or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and/or (ii) terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(f)
to concurrently enter into a
definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, in either case subject to
A-30
the
requirements of this
Section 5.3
;
provided
,
however
, that as a condition precedent to terminating this
Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(f)
,
the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance with
Section 7.3.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in
Section 5.3(b)
, the Company Board (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) may at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, subject to materially complying with
Section 5.3(g)
,
effect a Change of Board Recommendation if the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in good faith, (i) after consultation with its outside counsel and
financial advisors, that an Intervening Event has occurred and is continuing and (ii) after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to effect a Change of Board Recommendation in
response to such Intervening Event would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(g) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall not be entitled to exercise its right to
make a Change of Board Recommendation and the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1(f)
unless
(i) the Company has complied in all material respects with this
Section 5.3
, (ii) the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing,
at least four (4) Business Days before the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or the Company takes such action, of its intention to take such action (which notification
shall specify, to the extent an Intervening Event is the basis for the Change of Board Recommendation, the details of such event, and to the extent a Superior Proposal is the basis for the Change of
Board Recommendation, the identity of the person making an Acquisition Proposal that was determined to constitute a Superior Proposal and the material terms thereof, together with copies of any
written offer or proposal, proposed definitive agreement, proposed or committed financing documentation and any other material related documents in respect of such Acquisition Proposal),
(iii) during such four (4) Business Day period, if requested by Parent, the Company and its Representatives shall be available to meet and engage in good faith negotiations with Parent
and its Representatives to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement in such a manner so that, with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a
Superior Proposal or, with respect to an Intervening Event, would permit the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) to not take such actions, and (iv) following the end of
such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, and taking into
account any changes to the terms of this Agreement agreed to in writing by Parent following any notice provided pursuant to this
Section 5.3(g)
or otherwise, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, in the case of a Change of Board Recommendation
in response to an Acquisition Proposal or termination under
Section 7.1(f)
, after consultation with its financial advisors, that the Acquisition
Proposal giving rise to such notice continues to constitute a Superior Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that
(x) any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms or conditions (including the provision of financing) of the Acquisition Proposal which was determined to constitute a Superior
Proposal or (y) any material change in respect of such
Intervening Event, in each case, shall require a new written notification from the Company and an additional two (2) Business Day period that (other than as to the four (4) Business Day
time periods set forth herein) satisfies this
Section 5.3(g)
.
(h) Nothing
contained in this
Section 5.3
shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) from (i) disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 and Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A
promulgated under the Exchange Act;
provided
,
however
, that except as set forth in the following
sentence, if such disclosure does not reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Change of Board Recommendation or (ii) the accurate
A-31
disclosure
of factual information regarding the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company, which such disclosure shall comply with this
Section 5.3
. The issuance by the Company or
the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) of a "stop, look and listen" statement
pending disclosure of its position, as contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, shall not constitute a Change of Board Recommendation.
(i) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i) "
Acquisition Proposal
" means any offer or proposal from a Third Party concerning (A) any merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend or distribution, repurchase or redemption of Shares, share exchange or other business
combination transaction involving the Company, (B) a direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, sale, lease or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of related transaction, of assets
of the Company (including Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company) or its Subsidiaries or businesses representing 15% or more of the consolidated assets, net income or consolidated revenues
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or more than 15% of any class of Equity Interests of the Company, (C) an issuance (including by way of merger, consolidation, business
combination or share exchange) of Equity Interests representing 15% or more of the voting power of the Company, or (D) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other the Merger).
(ii) "
Superior Proposal
" means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to "15%" shall be
replaced by "50%") that the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, taking into
account such factors (including but not limited to all financial, legal, timing, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal or offer (including any break-up fee, expense reimbursement provisions,
conditions to consummation and financing terms) and the person making such proposal) as the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) considers in good faith to be appropriate, is more
favorable from a financial point of view to the Company's stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after giving effect to any changes to the terms of this Agreement agreed to
in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination).
(iii) "
Intervening Event
" means any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition or occurrence (including
any acceleration or deceleration of existing changes or developments) that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries that (A) was not known (or, if known, the consequences of which were
not reasonably foreseeable) to the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement, and (B) does not involve or relate to an Acquisition Proposal.
(iv) "
Exempted Person
" means any Person or group of Persons (so long as, in the case of a group of Persons, the members of
such group who were members of such group immediately prior to the Solicitation Period End Date constitute more than 50% of the equity financing of such group of Persons at all times following the
Solicitation Period End Date), from whom the Company or any of its Representatives has received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Solicitation
Period End Date that, on or before the Solicitation Period End Date, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial
advisors and outside counsel, constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and which Acquisition Proposal has not been withdrawn and has not expired or been terminated
as of the Solicitation Period End Date.
5.4
SEC Filings; Other Actions
.
(a) As
promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, but no later than within 20 Business Days, the Company shall prepare and file the Proxy
Statement with the SEC,
A-32
which
shall, subject to
Section 5.3
, include the Company Board Recommendation. Parent and Merger Sub, and their counsel, shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall consider in
good faith and include any reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent and Merger Sub or their counsel. The Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to respond to and
resolve as promptly as practicable any comments by the SEC staff in respect of the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) and to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to
the Company's stockholders as of the record date established for the Company Meeting as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in no event more than five (5) Business
Days after the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement;
provided
,
however
, that the Company shall not be
obligated to mail the definitive Proxy Statement to the Company's stockholders prior to the date that is two
(2) Business Days after the Solicitation Period End Date. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall provide them a summary of any oral
comments, that the Company or its counsel receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) as promptly as practicable after receipt of
such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such responses and the Company shall consider in good faith the
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent and its counsel. Parent and Merger Sub shall furnish all information that is customarily included in a proxy statement prepared
in connection with transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement concerning themselves and their affiliates as promptly as practicable after the date hereof. If at any time prior to the
Company Meeting any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective affiliates, is discovered by a party hereto, which information should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that either the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party and the Company shall prepare (with the
assistance of Parent) and mail to its stockholders such an amendment or supplement, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Law. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees to
promptly (i) correct any information provided by it specifically for use in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect and (ii) supplement the information provided by it specifically for use in the Proxy Statement to include any information that shall become necessary in order to make the statements in
the Proxy Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees to cause the Proxy Statement as so corrected or supplemented promptly to be filed with
the SEC and to be disseminated to its stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law.
(b) Subject
to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL, the Company Charter, the Company
Bylaws and the applicable requirements of the NYSE to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders promptly following the mailing of the Proxy Statement for the purpose of
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the "
Company Meeting
"), with the record date and meeting date of the Company Meeting to be selected after
reasonable consultation with Parent, and (ii) subject to a Change of Board Recommendation in accordance with
Section 5.3
, shall include
the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and use all reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company may
postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting from time to time (A) with the consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (B) if a quorum has
not been established at the time of the originally scheduled Company Meeting, (C) after consultation with Parent, with respect to any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company Board
has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal and financial advisors is necessary
A-33
under
applicable Law, to the extent necessary to (1) allow reasonable additional time for the filing and mailing of such supplemental or amended disclosure, and (2) ensure such
supplemental or amended disclosure is provided to the stockholders of the Company within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Meeting, (D) to allow reasonable additional time
to solicit additional proxies if necessary in order to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval or (E) if required by Law. Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to
Article 7
, if
the Company Board shall have made a Change of Board Recommendation, the Company shall nonetheless submit this Agreement to the
stockholders at the Company Meeting and shall not submit an alternate Acquisition Proposal for adoption by stockholders of the Company.
5.5
Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings
.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions that are necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as practicable, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (i) obtain all consents, approvals or waivers from, or participation in other discussions or
negotiations with, third parties, including under any Contract to which the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries is party or by which such Person or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound, (ii) obtain all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities (including, without
limitation, those in connection with applicable Competition Laws), make all necessary registrations, declarations and filings with and take all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or
waiver from, or to avoid any Proceeding by, any Governmental Entity (including, without limitation, in connection with applicable Competition Laws), (iii) resist, contest or defend any
Proceeding (including administrative or judicial Proceedings) challenging the Merger or the completion of the Transactions, including seeking to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any
decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and that could restrict, prevent or prohibit consummation of the Transactions, and
(iv) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and fully to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Each of the parties shall furnish to each
other party such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. Subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of
information, the Company and Parent shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each shall consult with the other in connection with, all of the information relating to
the Company or Parent, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Merger and the Transactions. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Subject to applicable
Law and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent shall keep each other reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Transactions, including
promptly
furnishing the other with copies of notices or other written substantive communications received by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, from any
Governmental Entity and/or third party with respect to such transactions, and, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, shall provide the other party and its counsel with the opportunity to
participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any substantive filing, investigation or other inquiry in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. In furtherance and
not in limitation of the foregoing, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective affiliates to, make or cause to be made all filings required under applicable Competition
Laws with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable and, in any event, file all required HSR Act notifications within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement.
A-34
(b) Without
limiting this
Section 5.5
, Parent agrees to use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, any and
all steps and to make, or cause to be made, any and all undertakings necessary to resolve, avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any applicable Competition Law that may be asserted by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable (and in any event, no later than the Outside Date), including (i) proposing,
negotiating, committing to, and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, licensing or disposition of any assets, properties or businesses of Parent or
the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (ii) accepting any operational restrictions or otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit Parent's or any Parent
Subsidiary's freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the assets, properties, licenses, rights, product lines, operations or businesses of Parent or the Company or any of
their respective Subsidiaries in each case, as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the lifting or dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order, or other Order
in any suit or Proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the Closing, as applicable. If such efforts fail to resolve, avoid or eliminate each and every impediment
under any applicable Competition Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur, then Parent shall, at the written request of the
Company, use its reasonable best efforts to avoid, resist, resolve, or, if necessary, defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in court by any party in order to avoid entry of, or to
have vacated or terminated, any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that would prevent the Closing from occurring as promptly as practicable (and in any event, no later than the
Outside Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, none of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to agree to any sale,
transfer, license, separate holding, divestiture or other disposition of, or to any prohibition of or any limitation on the acquisition, ownership, operation, effective control or exercise of full
rights of ownership, or other modification of rights in respect of, any assets, properties or businesses of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries that, in each case, is not
conditioned on the consummation of the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this
Section 5.5
or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall require Parent to take or agree to take any action with respect to any of its affiliates or any direct or indirect portfolio companies of investment funds advised or
managed by one or more affiliates of Parent (in each case, other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), including selling, divesting, conveying, holding separate,
or otherwise limiting its freedom of action with respect to any assets, rights, products, licenses, businesses, operations, or interest therein, of any such affiliates (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) or any direct or indirect portfolio companies of investment funds advised or managed by one or more affiliates of Parent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 5.5
, Parent shall have the right to determine and direct the strategy and process by which the parties shall seek required consents,
approvals, clearances, waivers, waiting period expirations and terminations and removal of all impediments (including all elements of any proceeding or litigation and communications with any
Governmental Entity).
(c) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the
consummation of the Merger. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its
business operations.
5.6
Certain Notices
.
From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 7
, unless prohibited by
applicable Law, each party shall give prompt notice to the other parties if any of the following occur: (a) receipt of any notice
or other communication in writing from any Person alleging that the consent or approval of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions; (b) receipt of any notice or
A-35
other
communication from any Governmental Entity or the NYSE (or any other securities market) in connection with the Transactions; or (c) such party becoming aware of the occurrence of an event
that could prevent or delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Transactions or that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth
in
Article 6
not being satisfied. Any such notice pursuant to this
Section 5.6
shall not
affect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and any failure to make such notice (in and of itself) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the
conditions set forth in
Article 6
have been satisfied or give rise to any right of termination set forth in
Article 7
.
5.7
Public Announcements.
So long as this Agreement is in effect, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other, shall not issue any press release or make any
public statement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement, including any broad-based employee communications, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (a) as may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or Governmental
Entity to which the relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow each other party reasonable
time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, (b) any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry
conferences and/or disclosures in Company SEC Documents, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties (or
individually, if approved by the other party), or (c) with respect to any press release or other public statement by the Company permitted by
Section 5.3
. The press release announcing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of, and shall not be issued prior
to the approval of each of, the Company and Parent. The Company shall file a current report on Form 8-K with the SEC attaching its press release and copy of this Agreement as exhibits.
5.8
Employee Benefit Matters
.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time and for the period ending on the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the "
Covered
Period
"), Parent shall (i) provide or cause the Parent Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, to provide to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time (each a "
Continuing Employee
") who continues employment with Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries base
compensation, target annual cash bonus opportunity and severance or termination benefits that are not less favorable than the base compensation, target annual cash bonus opportunity and severance or
termination benefits provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) provide or cause the Parent Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, to
provide benefits (excluding equity award compensation or any transaction-based payments) to each Continuing Employee that, taken as a whole, have a value that is substantially comparable in the
aggregate to the benefits provided to the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) With
respect to benefit plans maintained by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation (including any vacation, paid time-off and
severance plans), for all purposes, including determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits, vesting and benefit accruals, each Continuing Employee's service with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be treated as service with Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation to the same extent such service was recognized under a comparable Company
Benefit Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that such service need
not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits and the foregoing service credit shall not apply with respect to any defined benefit plan.
A-36
(c) The
Parent shall, or shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, waive, or cause to be waived, any pre-existing condition limitations,
exclusions, evidence of insurability, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan maintained by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries in which Continuing
Employees (and their eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time, except to the extent that such pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions,
actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Parent shall, or shall
cause the Parent Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, to recognize, or cause to be recognized, the dollar amount of all co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses incurred by each
Continuing Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) during the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of satisfying such year's deductible and co-payment limitations under
the relevant welfare benefit plans in which such Continuing Employee (and dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time.
(d) Without
limiting the generality of
Section 8.10
, the provisions of this
Section 5.8
are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no
Continuing Employee (including any beneficiary or dependent
thereof) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and no provision of this
Section 5.8
shall create such
rights in any such individuals. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall: (i) guarantee employment for any period of time or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their
respective affiliates from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee at any time and for any reason; (ii) require the Company, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective affiliates to continue any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plans, programs or Contracts or prevent the amendment, modification or termination thereof; or (iii) amend
any Company Benefit Plans or other employee benefit plans, programs or Contracts.
5.9
Indemnification
.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and shall advance expenses as incurred to, to the
fullest extent permitted under (i) the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or similar organization documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) any Contract of the
Company or its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement, each present and former director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries and each of their respective employees who
serves as a fiduciary of a Company Benefit Plan (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (each, an "
Indemnitee
" and, collectively, the
"
Indemnitees
") against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, settlements, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities incurred in connection with any Proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or
prior to the Effective Time, including in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions.
(b) Parent
agrees that all rights to exculpation, indemnification or advancement of expenses arising from, relating to, or otherwise in respect of, acts or omissions
occurring prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions) existing as of the Effective Time in favor of the current or former directors or officers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective employees who serves as a fiduciary of a Company Benefit Plan as provided in its certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of no less than six years from the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and the Surviving Corporation shall, maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of the applicable party's
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organization documents in effect as of the date of this
A-37
Agreement
or in any Contract of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors, officers or employees in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and shall not amend, repeal or
otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who immediately before the Effective Time were current or former directors,
officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
provided
,
however
, that all rights to
exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses in respect of any Proceeding pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such
Proceeding.
(c) For
six years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain for the benefit of the current and former directors and
officers of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Closing Date (the
"
D&O Insurance
") that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate than the existing policy of the Company, or,
if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage;
provided
,
however
, that Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall not be required to pay an annual premium for the D&O Insurance in excess of 300% of the last
annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, which is set forth in
Section 5.9(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if Parent or the Company (with Parent's written consent) purchases a prepaid "tail" policy prior to the
Effective Time, which policy provides such directors and officers with coverage for an aggregate period of six years with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the
Effective Time, including in respect of this Agreement or the Transactions.
(a) In
the event that either Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in
each case, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause proper provision to be made so that such successor or assign shall expressly assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 5.9
.
(b) The
provisions of this
Section 5.9
are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
each Indemnitee, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification, expense advancement or contribution
that any such individual may have under the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or similar organization documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement or in any Contract of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The obligations of Parent under this
Section 5.9
shall not be terminated or modified in
such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnitee to whom this
Section 5.9
applies unless (x) such termination or
modification is required by applicable Law or (y) the affected Indemnitee shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnitees to
whom this
Section 5.9
applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this
Section 5.9
).
(c) Nothing
in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors' and officers' insurance claims under any
policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or employees, it being understood and agreed that the
indemnification provided for in this
Section 5.9
is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies.
5.10
Financing
.
(a) Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable to arrange and
obtain the Financing as
A-38
promptly
as practicable following the date of this Agreement (but taking into account the Marketing Period) and to consummate the Financing on the Closing Date, including using reasonable best efforts
with respect to the following:
(i) maintaining
in effect the Commitment Letters and not permitting any amendment or modification to be made to, not consenting to any waiver of any provision or remedy
under, and not replacing, the Commitment Letters, if such amendment, modification, waiver or replacement: (A) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing (including by changing the amount of
fees to be paid in respect of the Debt Financing or original issue discount in respect of the Debt Financing), (B) imposes new or additional conditions or otherwise expands, amends or modifies
any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing, (C) prevents or materially delays the Closing, (D) makes the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to
obtaining the Financing) less likely to occur or (E) adversely impacts the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against other parties to the applicable Commitment Letter
(
provided
, that (x) Parent may amend the Debt Commitment Letter to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar
entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof and (y) Parent shall disclose to the Company promptly its intention to amend, modify, waive or replace the Debt
Commitment Letter, shall keep the Company reasonably apprised of the status and proposed terms and conditions thereof, and shall promptly furnish to the Company copies of any agreements or other
documentation with respect to such amendment, modification, waiver or replacement);
(ii) causing
the Equity Financing to be consummated upon satisfaction of the conditions contained in the Equity Commitment Letter;
(iii) satisfying
(or seeking a waiver of) on a timely basis (taking into account the timing of the Marketing Period) all conditions to the Debt Financing and the Equity
Financing that are within its control or subject to its influence;
(iv) negotiating,
executing and delivering the definitive Debt Financing Documents that reflect the terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any "market
flex" provisions related thereto) or on such other terms acceptable to Parent and the Financing Sources (but such other terms to be subject to the limitations on any amendment, modification, waiver or
replacement of a Commitment Letter as set forth in
Section 5.10(a)(i)
) and providing copies thereof exchanged with the Financing Sources to the
Company upon any reasonable request;
(v) enforcing
its rights under the Commitment Letters in the event of a Financing Failure Event; and
(vi) timely
prepare, with the assistance of the Company and the applicable Financing Sources, the marketing materials with respect to the Debt Financing (including with
respect to timing, taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing Period) and commence the syndication and/or marketing activities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter.
(b) Parent
shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing. Parent shall give the
Company prompt notice of (i) any material breach or repudiation, or any such written threatened breach or repudiation, by any party to
the Commitment Letters of which Parent or its affiliates obtains Knowledge and (ii) receipt of any written notice or other written communication to Parent from any party to the Commitment
Letters with respect to any actual or threatened breach, default (or any accusation of breach or default), termination or repudiation by any party to the Commitment Letters;
provided
,
however
, that in no event will Parent be under any obligation to disclose any
A-39
information
pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege if Parent shall have used its reasonable best efforts to disclose such information in
a way that would not waive such privilege.
(c) In
the event any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any related "market
flex" terms) regardless of the reason therefor, including in connection with a Financing Failure Event (but other than due to the failure of a condition to the consummation of the Debt Financing
resulting from a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company set forth in this Agreement and as a result of which alternative financing sources are not
otherwise then available), Parent shall, as promptly as practicable, (i) notify the Company of such unavailability and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the reasons therefor, and (ii) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing ("
Alternative Debt Financing
") on terms and conditions no less favorable, in the aggregate, to
Parent (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Parent) than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any related "market flex" terms) in an amount, when added to the portion of
the Financing being replaced that is still available, such that the aggregate funds available to Parent at Closing will be sufficient to pay the Closing Payments and otherwise consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event and, when obtained, provide a copy of such Alternative Debt Financing commitment. In the
event that Parent obtains Alternative Debt Financing pursuant to this
Section 5.10(c)
, references to the "Debt Financing," the "Financing," the
"Debt Commitment Letter" and the "Commitment Letters" (and other like terms in this Agreement) shall be deemed to be modified to refer to such Alternative Debt Financing.
5.11
Debt Financing Cooperation
.
(a) The
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to provide (or cause to be provided, including
by using reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to provide) on a timely basis (taking into account the timing of the Marketing Period) such cooperation (including with
respect to timeliness) in connection with the
arrangement of the Debt Financing as is reasonably requested by Parent;
provided
, that the Company shall in no event be required to provide (or cause to
be provided) such assistance that shall unreasonably interfere with its or its Subsidiaries' business operations. Such assistance shall include the following, each of which shall be at Parent's
reasonable written request with reasonable prior notice and at Parent's sole cost and expense:
(i) participation
by the senior management team of the Company in the marketing activities undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Debt Financing, including
(A) preparation of bank information memoranda (including, to the extent necessary, an additional bank information memorandum that does not include material non-public information), lender
presentations and other customary marketing and syndication materials used to arrange financings similar to the Debt Financing, (B) participation in due diligence sessions, (C) a
reasonable number of meetings, presentations and other customary syndication activities with the actual and prospective Financing Sources, including direct contact between the senior management team
and the other representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the actual and prospective Financing Sources, on the other hand and (D) execution and delivery of
customary authorization letters contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter; provided, that Parent will use reasonable best efforts to ensure that such letters expressly state that the Company shall
not have any liability of any kind or nature in connection with their cooperation with arranging the Debt Financing, except for liability under the applicable definitive Debt Financing Documents
executed on the Closing Date;
A-40
(ii) participation
by senior management of the Company and applicable representatives in, and assistance with, the preparation of rating agency presentations and meetings
with rating agencies;
(iii) delivery
as promptly as reasonably practicable (taking into account the timing of the Marketing Period) to Parent and the applicable Financing Sources of the Financing
Information and Financing Deliverables;
(iv) participation
by senior management of the Company in the negotiation of the Debt Financing Documents, execution and delivery of definitive Debt Financing Documents and
providing information necessary for the completion of any schedules thereto;
(v) reasonably
facilitating the taking of collateral contemplated by the Debt Financing and the taking of all corporate actions by the Company and its Subsidiaries with
respect to entering into such definitive Debt Financing Documents and otherwise necessary to permit consummation of the Debt Financing; and
(vi) delivering
(or causing to be delivered) notices of prepayment (which notice may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing and other transactions contemplated
hereunder (including the Financing)) within the time periods required by the relevant agreements governing the Funded Debt and obtaining the Payoff Letter at least three (3) Business Days prior
to Closing;
provided
that (w) nothing in this
Section 5.11
shall require any such action to the extent it would (1) unreasonably interfere with
the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or require the Company or its Subsidiaries to agree to pay any fees, reimburse any expenses or give any indemnities, in any case prior to
the Closing, for which Parent does not promptly reimburse or indemnify it, as the case may be, under this Agreement or (2) require the Company, any Company Related Party or their respective
representatives or financing sources to (I) execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, document or instrument (except for the customary authorization letter referred to in
clause (i)(D) above), including any commitment letter, with respect to any Financing prior to the Effective Time that is not contingent upon the consummation of Closing or that would be
effective prior to the Effective Time, (II) commit to take any action (including entry into an agreement) that is not contingent upon the consummation of Closing or that would be effective
prior to the Effective Time or (III) deliver any legal opinions or reliance letters in connection with the Debt Financing, (x) none of the board or its directors (or other similarly
governing body) of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be required to adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments pursuant to which any Financing is obtained (except that
the board of directors of Subsidiaries may adopt such resolutions derived from and based on (1) the authorizations (including appointment of directors and authorized officers) provided by
Parent in its capacity as the direct or indirect controlling equity-holder of the Surviving Corporation and (2) resolutions adopted by the Surviving Corporation, and solely to the extent such
Subsidiary resolutions are contingent upon the Closing or become effective after giving effect to the Effective Time), (y) the Company's obligations under this
Section 5.11
shall be subject to
the Financing Sources and their affiliates and their respective Representatives (as applicable) being bound by
confidentiality agreements in accordance with customary market practice; and (z) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide any information pursuant to this
clause (a) to the extent it would result in the waiver of an attorney-client or similar privilege if the Company shall have used its reasonable best efforts to provide such information in a way
that would not waive such privilege.
A-41
(b) Parent
shall use reasonable best efforts to provide the Company sufficient time to review and comment on marketing materials used in connection with the arrangement of
the Debt Financing prior to the dissemination of such materials to potential lenders or other counterparties to any proposed financing transaction (or filing with any Governmental Entity); provided,
that the Company shall communicate in writing their comments, if any, to Parent and its counsel within a reasonable period of time under the circumstances and consistent with the time accorded to
other participants who were asked to review and comment on such marketing materials.
(c) Parent
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other Representatives,
from and against any and all liabilities, costs or expenses suffered or incurred in connection with the arranging or obtaining of the Financing or any information, assistance or activities provided in
connection therewith. Parent shall promptly, upon the request of the Company, reimburse the Company for any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket third party costs and expenses incurred by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this
Section 5.11
.
(d) Parent
acknowledges and agrees that obtaining the Financing is not a condition to Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood and agreed
that the condition precedent set forth in
Section 6.3(b)
, as applied to the Company's obligations under this
Section 5.11
, shall be deemed to be
satisfied unless the Financing has not been obtained as a direct result of the Company's Willful and Material
Breach of its obligations under this
Section 5.11
.
(e) The
Company hereby consents to the reasonable use of the Company's logos in connection with the Debt Financing, provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that
is not intended to or
reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or the reputation or goodwill thereof or associated therewith.
5.12
Parent Agreements Concerning Merger Sub.
Parent hereby guarantees the due, prompt and faithful
payment, performance and discharge by Merger Sub of, and the compliance by Merger Sub with, all of the
covenants, agreements, obligations and undertakings of Merger Sub under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and covenants and agrees to take all actions necessary or
advisable to ensure such payment, performance and discharge by Merger Sub hereunder.
5.13
Takeover Statutes.
If any state takeover Law or state Law that purports to limit or restrict
business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote Shares (including any "control
share acquisition," "fair price," "business combination" or other similar takeover Law) is, becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, the Merger, this Agreement, the
Voting Agreement or any other Transactions, then the Company and the Company Board shall take all actions reasonably available to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Voting Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement, the
Voting Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions.
5.14
Section 16 Matters.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as
may be required to cause any dispositions of Shares (including derivative securities with
respect to Shares) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt
under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
5.15
Stockholder Litigation.
The Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in
the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation (as defined below), consult with
Parent with respect to the defense or settlement of such litigation and consider in good faith Parent's advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation, and no such settlement shall be agreed to
without
A-42
the
prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company shall promptly notify Parent, and Parent shall promptly notify the Company if it
becomes aware, of any Proceeding commenced or threatened against the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates or directors relating to, in connection with or arising from
the Merger or any other Transaction ("
Transaction Litigation
"), and shall keep the other party reasonably and promptly informed with respect to the
status thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 5.15
, any Proceeding relating to Dissenting Shares shall be governed
by
Section 2.3
.
5.16
Stock Exchange Delisting.
The Surviving Corporation shall cause the Company's securities to be
de-listed from the NYSE and de-registered under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, and prior to the Effective Time the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent with respect thereto.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
6.1
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement.
The respective obligations of each party
to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under Law) at or prior to the
Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) The
Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) The
consummation of the Merger shall not then be restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent
jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity and there shall not be in effect any Law enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity that prevents the consummation of the Merger.
(c) Any
applicable waiting period, together with any extensions thereof, under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
6.2
Conditions to Obligations of the Company Under This Agreement.
The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the Company) of the following conditions:
(a) Each
representation and warranty of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, without giving effect to any qualifications as to materiality or Parent Material
Adverse Effect or other similar qualifications contained therein, shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time as though made at the Effective Time, except
for representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct as of such date or time), and except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate with all other failures to be true or correct, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by them under
this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Parent
shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of Parent, certifying to the effect that the
conditions set forth in
Sections 6.2(a)
and
6.2(b)
have been satisfied.
6.3
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub Under This Agreement.
The obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by Parent and Merger Sub) of the following
conditions:
(a) (i)
Each representation and warranty of the Company set forth in
Section 3.2(a)
shall be true and correct in all
respects other than
de minimis
inaccuracies at and as of the date of this
A-43
Agreement
and as of the Effective Time, except for representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct other than
de
minimis
inaccuracies as of such date or time);
provided
that any such
de minimis
inaccuracies would not reasonably be expected to result in additional costs, expenses, liabilities or payments in connection with the Transactions in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate,
(ii) each representation and warranty of the Company set forth in
Section 3.1
,
Section 3.3
,
Section 3.6(b)
and
Section 3.18
shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made at the Effective Time,
except for representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct as of such date or time) and (iii) each representation and warranty of the
Company set forth in
Article 3
other than those set forth in clause (i) and clause (ii), without giving effect to any
qualifications as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect or other similar qualifications contained therein, shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time as though made at the Effective Time, except for representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct as of such date or time),
except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate with all other failures to be true or correct, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger
Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) No
Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement.
(d) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying to the effect that the
conditions set forth in
Sections 6.3(a)
,
6.3(b)
and
6.3(c)
have been satisfied.
(e) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent a statement in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h) for purposes of satisfying the requirements of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3).
6.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any
conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1
or
6.3
to be satisfied if the primary cause of such failure was the failure of Parent or Merger Sub to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement.
The Company may not rely on the failure of any conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1
or
6.2
to be
satisfied if the primary cause of such failure was the failure of the Company to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
7.1
Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby may be abandoned, by action taken or authorized by the board of
directors of the terminating party or parties (whether before or, subject to the terms hereof, after obtaining Company Stockholder Approval):
(a) By
mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, by action of their respective boards of directors, at any time prior to the Effective Time;
(b) By
either the Company or Parent, if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken at the Company Meeting duly convened therefor or any
adjournment or postponement thereof;
A-44
(c) By
either the Company or Parent, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any
other action, in each case, permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting, prior to the Effective Time, the consummation of the Merger, and such Order or other action shall have become
final and non-appealable,
provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(c)
shall be available only if the party
seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to resist, resolve or lift, as applicable, such Order and shall have otherwise complied with its obligations under
Section 5.5
before
asserting the right to terminate under this
Section 7.1(c)
;
provided
,
further
, that this right of
termination shall not be available to any party whose failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement has been
the primary cause of such Order or action;
(d) By
either the Company or Parent if (i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before February 9, 2017 (the "
Outside
Date
");
provided
, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 7.1(d)
shall not be available to any party
hereto whose material breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the
primary cause of the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred prior to the Outside Date;
(e) By
Parent, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change of Board Recommendation,
whether or not in compliance with
Section 5.3
(it being understood and agreed that any written notice to Parent or Merger Sub of the Company's
intention to make a Change of Board Recommendation prior to effecting such Change of Board Recommendation in accordance with
Section 5.3(e)
or
5.3(f)
shall not result in Parent or Merger Sub having any termination rights pursuant to this
Section 7.1(e)
) or the Company shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy
Statement, (ii) the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into a merger agreement, acquisition agreement, transaction agreement, letter of intent or other similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or the
Company Board shall have approved, authorized or recommended the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do any of the foregoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) an Acquisition
Proposal has been publicly announced and the Company Board shall have failed to publicly affirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) days of being requested in writing by
Parent, or (iv) the Company Board fails to publicly recommend against any announced Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) days of being requested in writing by Parent or (v) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have taken any action that constitutes a Willful and Material Breach of
Section 5.3
;
provided
, that Parent's
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(e)
shall
expire at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the tenth (10
th
) Business Day following the date on which the event first permitting such termination occurred;
(f) By
the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board determines to enter into a definitive agreement with respect
to a Superior Proposal, but only if the Company shall have complied in all material respects with
Section 5.3 with respect to such Superior
Proposal
;
provided
,
however
, that for the purpose of determining whether the
Company shall have complied in all material respects with Section
5.3
in this
Section 7.1(f)
,
Section 5.3
shall be read without giving effect to qualifications of materiality set forth in
Section 5.3
;
provided
,
further
, that the Company
shall prior to or concurrently with such termination pay the Company Termination Fee to or for the account of Parent (or its designee) pursuant to
Section 7.3
;
(g) By
Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if: (i) there has been a breach by the Company of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in
this Agreement, in either case, such that any condition to the Merger contained in
Sections 6.3(a)
or
6.3(b)
is not reasonably capable of being
satisfied while such breach is continuing, (ii) Parent shall have delivered to the
A-45
Company
written notice of such breach and (iii) such breach is not capable of cure in a manner sufficient to allow satisfaction of the conditions in
Sections 6.3(a)
and
6.3(b)
prior to the date this is at least three (3) Business Days
prior to the Outside Date or at least 30 days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company and such breach shall not have been cured in all material
respects;
provided
,
however
, that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this
Section 7.1(g)
if there has been any material breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its material representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement, and such breach shall not have been cured in all material respects;
(h) By
the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if: (i) there has been a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement, in either case, such that any condition to the Merger contained in
Sections 6.2(a)
or
6.2(b)
is not reasonably
capable of being satisfied while such breach is continuing, (ii) the Company shall have delivered to Parent written
notice of such breach and (iii) such breach is not capable of cure in a manner sufficient to allow satisfaction of the conditions in
Sections 6.2(a)
or
6.2(b)
prior to the date this is at least three (3) Business Days prior
to the Outside Date or at least 30 days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such breach shall not have been cured in all material respects;
provided
,
however
, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(h)
if there has been any material breach by
the Company of its material representations, warranties or covenants contained in this
Agreement, and such or breach shall not have been cured in all material respects; or
(i) By
the Company if, following the Marketing Period, (i) all of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1
and
6.3
have been satisfied at the time the
Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to
Section 1.2
(other than those conditions to Closing that by their terms or their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to such
conditions being satisfied assuming a Closing would occur), (ii) Parent fails to complete the Closing by the date the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to
Section 1.2
,
(iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that if the Financing is funded, that it is prepared to
consummate the Closing, and (iv) Parent fails to consummate the Closing within three (3) Business Days following delivery of such written confirmation by the Company to Parent.
7.2
Effect of Termination.
In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or
Parent as provided in
Section 7.1
,
written notice thereof shall be given to the other party or parties, specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and the basis therefor described in reasonable detail,
and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no further force and effect (other than the first sentence of
Section 5.2(b)
,
and
Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
and
7.5
and
Article 8
, each of which shall survive termination of this
Agreement), and, subject to the foregoing, there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, officers, directors, Representatives or affiliates, whether arising before or after such termination, based on, arising out of or relating
to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, performance or subject matter hereof (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or
equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil,
by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party or another Person or otherwise);
provided
, that, subject to
Sections 7.3, 7.4
and
7.5
(including the limitations on liability contained therein), nothing herein shall relieve the
Company from liabilities or damages incurred or suffered as a result of a Willful and Material Breach of any representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement
prior to such termination. For the avoidance of doubt, the obligations imposed by (i) the Confidentiality Agreement upon the parties thereto and (ii) the Termination Equity Commitment
Letter upon Parent and the Equity Investors shall,
A-46
in
each case, survive in accordance with their terms following any termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in
Section 7.1
.
7.3
Company Termination Fee.
(a) The
parties hereto agree that if this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(e)
or the Company
pursuant to
Section 7.1(f)
, then the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) prior to or concurrently with such termination, in the case of
a termination by the Company, or within two (2) Business Days thereafter, in the case of a termination by Parent, the Company Termination Fee. The "
Company Termination
Fee
" means $84,500,000;
provided
,
however
, that if the Company terminates this
agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(f)
prior to the Solicitation Period End Date or otherwise with respect to an Exempted Person, then the Company
Termination Fee means $28,000,000.
(b) The
parties hereto agree that if (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
or
Section 7.1(d)
or by
Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(g)
, (ii) an Acquisition Proposal has
been publicly announced or an Acquisition Proposal has otherwise become known to the Company after the date hereof and (A) in the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(d)
or
Section 7.1(g)
, prior to such termination or (B) in the event of
a termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
, prior to the Company Meeting, and (iii) either the Company consummates such
Acquisition Proposal or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal within twelve (12) months after such termination and the transaction contemplated by such
Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent (or its designee), no later than two (2) Business Days after the consummation of such
Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this
Section 7.3(b)
, the term "
Acquisition Proposal
" shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.3(i)(i)
, except that the references to "15%" shall be deemed to be references to "50%".
(c) All
payments under this
Section 7.3
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by Parent, or in the absence of such designation, an account established for the sole benefit of Parent.
(d) Each
of the parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 7.3
are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall
the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(e) In
circumstances where the Company Termination Fee is payable in accordance with
Section 7.3(a)
or
Section 7.3(b)
, Parent's receipt of the Company
Termination Fee (if received) from or on behalf of the Company shall be Parent's and Merger Sub's
sole and exclusive remedy (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or
applicable Laws or otherwise) against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling
persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates or assignees (collectively, the "
Company Related Parties
")
for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated, for any breach or failure to perform hereunder
or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, no such Person shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
A-47
7.4
Parent Termination Fee.
(a) The
parties agree that (i) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(h)
or
Section 7.1(i)
(or
Section 7.1(d)
in circumstances in which the Company could terminate
this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(h)
or
Section 7.1(i)
), then Parent shall pay to the
Company, as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) following such termination, $124,000,000 (the "
Parent Termination
Fee
").
(b) All
payments under this
Section 7.4
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Company, or in the absence of such designation, an account established for the sole benefit of the Company.
(c) Each
of the parties acknowledges and agrees that the agreements contained in this
Section 7.4
are an integral part
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Parent Termination Fee is not a penalty, but is liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company and the Company
Related Parties for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement, which amounts would otherwise be impossible to
calculate with precision, and that without these agreements, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Parent be required to
pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Parent or Merger Sub fails to effect the Closing by the date the Closing is required to have occurred
pursuant to
Section 1.2
or otherwise breaches this Agreement or fails to perform its obligations hereunder, then, (i) except for the right
of the Company to seek an injunction or specific performance in accordance with
Section 8.14
, the sole and exclusive remedy (whether based in
contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise and whether by or
through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party or another Person or otherwise) of the Company Related
Parties against Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investors, the Financing Sources, each of their respective affiliates or any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity
holders, general or limited partners, controlling Persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, Representatives or assignees or any former, current or
future direct or indirect equity holder, general or limited partner, controlling Person, stockholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate, Representative or assignee of any
of the foregoing (collectively, the "
Parent Related Parties
") for such failure or breach shall be the right of the Company to terminate this Agreement
as provided (and solely to the extent provided) in
Section 7.1(h)
or
Section 7.1(i)
or
Section 7.1(d)
and following such termination, receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to and solely to the extent required by
Section 7.4(a)
, either directly from Parent or from the Equity
Investors pursuant to the Termination Equity Commitment Letter, and
(ii) following termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1(h)
or
Section 7.1(i)
or
Section 7.1
(d)
and payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to and
solely to the extent required by
Section 7.4(a)
, except with respect to any obligations of the Parent Related Parties under the Confidentiality
Agreement, none of the Parent Related Parties will have any further liability or obligation to any of the Company Related Parties for any losses or damages suffered as a result of the failure of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated, for any breach or failure to perform hereunder, or otherwise relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation
or applicable Laws or otherwise and whether by or through
A-48
attempted
piercing of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party or another Person or otherwise).
(e) In
the event that the Company terminates this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1(h)
or
Section 7.1(i)
or
Section 7.1(d)
and, pursuant to and solely to the extent required by
Section 7.4(a)
, and Parent thereafter pays the Parent Termination Fee, then the Company agrees to cause any Proceeding pending in connection with
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any Proceeding related to the Financing or the Termination Equity Commitment Letter, but except for any Proceeding with respect
to the first sentence of
Section 5.2(b)
) by the Company or any of its affiliates, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such
Proceeding by any other Company
Related Party against Parent or any other Parent Related Party, to be dismissed with prejudice promptly, and in any event within three (3) Business Days, after payment of the Parent Termination
Fee pursuant to and solely to the extent required by
Section 7.4(a)
. In no event shall the Company or any other Company Related Party seek any
monetary damages from, or otherwise bring any Proceeding against, Parent or any other Parent Related Party in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including
any Proceeding related to the Financing or the Termination Equity Commitment Letter), other than a Proceeding (i) to recover payment of the Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to
Section 7.4(a)
, (ii) for an injunction or specific performance in accordance with
Section 8.14
, or (iii) with respect to the first sentence of
Section 5.2(b)
. In no
event shall the Company be entitled to seek an injunction or the remedy of specific performance of this Agreement other than in accordance with
Section 8.14
.
7.5
Limitation on Recourse.
Other than with respect to (a) the right to specific performance of
the Equity Commitment Letter to the extent permitted by and in accordance with
Section 8.14
and the Equity Commitment Letter (any such claims under the Equity Commitment Letter, the "
ECL
Claims
"), (b) recourse against the Equity Investors under the Termination Equity Commitment Letter to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the Termination
Equity Commitment Letter, (c) the recourse rights of any party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement to the extent provided therein and (d) the recourse rights of any party under the
Voting Agreement to the extent provided therein, any claim or cause of action under this Agreement may only be brought against Persons that are expressly named as parties, and then only with respect
to the specific obligations set forth in this Agreement. Other than the ECL Claims, such recourse against the Equity Investors under the Termination Equity Commitment Letter to the extent permitted by
and in accordance with the Termination Equity Commitment Letter, such recourse against a party under the Confidentiality Agreement and such recourse against a party under the Voting Agreement to the
extent provided therein, no Company Related Party or Parent Related Party (other than the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, subject, in each case, to this
Section 7.5
and
Sections 7.3
and
7.4
(including the limitations on liability contained therein)) shall have any liability or obligation for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, obligations or liabilities of the
Company, Parent or Merger Sub or of or for any claim, investigation, or Proceeding, in each case under, based on, in respect of, or by reason of, this Agreement or the Transactions (including the
breach, termination or failure to consummate such Transactions), in each case whether based on contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable
Proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil, by or
through a claim by or on behalf of a party or another Person (including a claim to enforce the Debt Commitment Letter) or otherwise.
7.6
Amendment
.
(a) This
Agreement may be amended by each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub by action taken by or on behalf of their respective boards of directors at any time prior to
the Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that, after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, no
A-49
amendment
may be made which, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by the Company's stockholders unless the Company Stockholder Approval is
obtained again with respect to the effectiveness of such amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein,
Sections 7.4(d)
,
7.4(e)
,
7.5
,
8.10
,
8.12(d)
,
8.12(e)
and this
Section 7.6(b)
(and any
provision of this Agreement to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of
Sections 7.4(d)
,
7.4(e)
,
7.5
,
8.10
,
8.12(d)
, 8.12(e) and this
Section 7.6(b)
) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner
that is materially adverse to the Financing Sources (taken as a whole) without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources.
7.7
Waiver.
At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any breach of the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or covenants contained herein;
provided
,
however
, that after receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, there may not be any extension or waiver of this Agreement which, by Law or in
accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by the Company's stockholders unless the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained again with respect to the
effectiveness of such extension or waiver. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby, but such
extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or
other failure.
ARTICLE 8
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties.
None of the representations, warranties or covenants in
this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time
except that this
Section 8.1
shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the
Effective Time, which shall survive to the extent expressly provided for herein.
8.2
Fees and Expenses.
Subject to
Section 5.11(c)
,
all Expenses incurred by the parties hereto shall be borne solely and entirely
by the party which has incurred the same.
8.3
Notices.
Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in
connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given (a) when delivered or sent if delivered in Person or sent by facsimile transmission (provided confirmation of facsimile transmission is obtained), (b) on the fifth
Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail, (c) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier or (d) on the date delivered if sent by email
(provided confirmation of email receipt is obtained), in each case, as follows (or to such other Persons or addressees as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice):
If
to Parent or Merger Sub, addressed to it at:
Emerald
TopCo Inc.
c/o EQT Partners Inc.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Fax: (917) 281-0845
Attention: Eric Liu
Kasper Knokgaard
Email: Eric.Liu@eqtpartners.com
Kasper.Knokgaard@eqtpartners.com
A-50
with
a copy to (for information purposes only):
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
2475 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Tel: (650) 251-5000
Fax: (650) 251-5002
Attention: Robert Langdon
Email: robert.langdon@stblaw.com
and
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Tel: (212) 455-2000
Fax: (212) 455-2502
Attention: Patrick J. Naughton
Email: pnaughton@stblaw.com
If
to the Company, addressed to it at:
Press
Ganey Holdings, Inc.
401 Edgewater Pl., Ste. 500
Wakefield, MA 01880
Tel: 781-295-5000
Fax: 866-542-1521
Attention: Devin J. Anderson, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
Email: devin.anderson@pressganey.com
with
a copy to (for information purposes only):
8.4
Certain Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
"
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
" means a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality provisions that are no less
favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided
, that any such confidentiality agreement need not contain
provisions that would prohibit the making of, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, an Acquisition Proposal;
provided
,
further
, that any
confidentiality agreement entered into by the Company with a third party after May 1, 2016 but prior to the date of this
Agreement regarding the consideration by such third party of a possible negotiated transaction with the Company shall be deemed an "Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement."
"
affiliate
" means, as to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the first-mentioned Person;
provided
,
however
, that any
"portfolio company" (as such term is customarily understood among
A-51
institutional
private equity investors) of any investment fund affiliated with any Person shall not be considered an "affiliate" of such Person.
"
beneficial ownership
" (and related terms such as "beneficially owned" or "beneficial owner") has the meaning set forth in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
"
Business Day
" means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated
by applicable Law to close.
"
Closing Payments
" means the payment in full of (a) the Merger Consideration (other than with respect to Cancelled Shares or
Dissenting Shares and the amount to be paid pursuant to the last two sentences of
Section 2.2(a)
), (b) all Funded Debt pursuant to its
terms, (c) all costs, fees and expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with (a) and (b) (including any Debt Financing Fees), (d) all amounts required to be
paid by Parent pursuant to
Section 2.4(a)
and
Section 2.4(b)
at the Closing and
(e) any other amounts required to be paid by Parent in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to pay all related fees and expenses
of Parent and Merger Sub.
"
Code
" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"
Company Material Adverse Effect
" means (i) any change, event, effect, condition, occurrence or development (an
"
Effect
") that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided
,
however
, that Effects occurring
after the date hereof arising out of, resulting from or attributable to the following shall not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and shall not otherwise be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, except that
Effects with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the below shall be so considered to the extent such Effect disproportionately impacts the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same industry: (a) changes in applicable Laws, GAAP or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, in each case, after the date hereof,
(b) changes in general economic, business, labor or regulatory conditions, or changes in securities, credit or other financial markets, including interests rates or exchange rates, in the
United States or globally, or changes generally affecting the industries (including seasonal fluctuations) in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate in the United States or globally,
(c) changes in global or national political conditions (including the outbreak or escalation of war (whether or not declared), military action, sabotage or acts of terrorism), changes due to
natural disasters or changes in the weather or changes
due to the outbreak or worsening of an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, (d) actions or omissions required of the Company under this Agreement or taken or not taken at the written
request of, or with the written consent of, Parent or any of its affiliates, (e) the announcement, pendency or consummation of this Agreement and the Merger, including the identity of, or the
effect of any fact or circumstance relating to, Parent or any of its affiliates or any communication by Parent or any of its affiliates regarding plans, proposals or projections with respect to the
Company, its Subsidiaries or their employees (including any impact on the relationship of the Company or any its Subsidiaries, contractual or otherwise, with its customers, suppliers, distributors,
vendors, lenders, employees or partners);
provided
,
however
, the exceptions in this clause (e)
shall not apply with respect to the reference to Company Material Adverse Effect of the representations and warranties contained in
Section 3.4
(and in
Section 6.3(a)
and
Section 7.1(g)
to the extent related to such portions of such
representation), (f) the initiation or pendency of any Transaction Litigation, including any Proceeding arising from allegations of breach of fiduciary duty or violation of Law relating to this
Agreement or the Transactions, (g) changes in the trading price or trading volume of Shares or any suspension of trading,
provided
that the
underlying cause of such failure (unless such underlying cause would otherwise be excepted from this definition) be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material
A-52
Adverse
Effect has occurred or (h) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any revenue, earnings or other financial projections or forecasts,
provided
that the underlying cause of
such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or
(ii) any Effect that prevents or materially impairs or delays the consummation of the Merger.
"
Company Material Intellectual Property
" means the Intellectual Property that is owned or licensed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
"
Company Owned Intellectual Property
" means Company Material Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"
Competition Laws
" means applicable supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local Law designed or intended to prohibit,
restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolizing or restraining trade or lessening competition in any other country or jurisdiction, including the HSR Act, the Sherman Act,
the Clayton Act, and the Federal Trade Commission Act, in each case, as amended and other similar competition or antitrust laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States.
"
Continuing Obligations
" means contingent obligations that survive the termination of the Credit Documents for which no claim has been
asserted or which is not then due and owing.
"
Contract
" or "
Contracts
" means any of the agreements, arrangements, contracts, leases
(whether for real or personal property), powers of attorney, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, deeds of trust, loans, evidences of indebtedness, letters of credit, settlement agreements, franchise
agreements, undertakings, covenants not to compete, employment agreements, licenses, purchase and sale orders and other legal commitments to which in each case a Person is a party or to which any of
the properties or assets of such Person or its Subsidiaries are subject.
"
control
" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of capital stock or other Equity Interests, as trustee or executor, by Contract or credit
arrangement or otherwise.
"
Credit Agreement
" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2015, by and among the Company, as borrower, certain
subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, Barclays Bank plc, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other agents, lenders and parties party thereto, as amended,
restated, supplemented, modified and/or amended and restated from time to time.
"
Credit Documents
" means the Credit Agreement and the "Loan Documents" (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
"
Debt Commitment Letter
" means the debt commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among Merger Sub, Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse AG, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, together with any related fee
letter (with fee amounts, pricing and certain terms of the market flex redacted), in each case, as amended, supplemented or replaced in accordance with this Agreement, pursuant to which the Financing
Sources party thereto have agreed to provide or cause to be provided the debt financing set forth therein for the purposes of financing the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Closing
Payments.
"
Debt Financing
" means the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter (including any
related "market flex" terms).
A-53
"
Debt Financing Documents
" means the definitive documentation with respect to the Debt Financing required to be entered into pursuant to
the Debt Commitment Letter, including, without limitation, one or more credit or other agreements, as well as any pledge and security documents and other definitive financing documentation.
"
Debt Financing Fees
" means (a) all costs, fees and expenses payable in connection with the Debt Financing and (b) all
costs, fees, expenses, prepayment penalties, breakage fees and other exit fees payable in connection with the payment of the Funded Debt.
"
Environmental Claims
" means any Proceeding, investigation, order, demand, allegation, accusation or notice (written or oral) by any
Person or entity alleging actual or potential liability arising out of or relating to any Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the presence in, or Release into, the environment of, or exposure
to, any Hazardous Materials, but shall not include any claims relating to products liability.
"
Environmental Laws
" means any and all federal, state, provincial, local or foreign Laws, and all rules or regulations promulgated
thereunder, regulating or relating to Hazardous Materials, pollution, protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface, subsurface strata, wildlife,
plants or other natural resources), and/or the protection of health and safety of persons from exposures to Hazardous Materials.
"
Environmental Permits
" means any permit, certificate, registration, notice, approval, identification number, license or other
authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law.
"
Equity Commitment Letter
" means the equity commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, between Parent and the investment
funds named therein, naming Company as an express third party beneficiary and pursuant to which such investment funds have committed to invest or cause to be invested, directly or indirectly, in the
equity capital of Parent the amount set forth therein for the purposes of financing the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Closing Payments.
"
Equity Financing
" means the equity financing incurred or to be incurred pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter.
"
Equity Interest
" means any share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability company, member or similar equity interest in any Person,
and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into or for any such share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability company,
member or similar equity interest.
"
ERISA
" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"
Exchange Act
" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"
Expenses
" includes all expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources, experts
and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and all other matters related to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
"
Financing
" means the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing.
"
Financing Deliverables
" means (a) a customary perfection certificate and other customary closing certificates or other documents
reasonably requested by Parent and required in connection with the Debt Financing, (b) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, documentation and other information
reasonably requested at least nine (9) Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the
A-54
Financing
Sources under applicable "know-your-customer" and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, (c) a solvency certificate signed by the chief financial officer or person performing
similar functions of the Company or its Subsidiaries required to be delivered to the Financing Sources pursuant to paragraph 11 of Exhibit D to the Commitment Letter and (d) such
other financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent (and, in each case, that is (i) customarily needed for
syndicated bank financings and (ii) readily available to the Company and its Subsidiaries), including in connection with the preparation by Parent of customary pro forma financial information
and customary marketing materials with respect to the Debt Financing, including those required to be furnished to the Financing Sources pursuant to paragraph 6 of Exhibit D of the Debt
Commitment Letter.
"
Financing Failure Event
" means any of the following: (a) the commitments with respect to all or any portion of the Financing
expiring or being terminated; (b) for any reason, all or any portion of the Financing becoming unavailable and such portion is reasonably required to fund the payment of the Closing Payments on
the Closing Date; or (c) a material breach or repudiation by any party to the Commitment Letters.
"
Financing Information
" means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations and cash flows of the Company as at
the end of each fiscal quarter (other than the fourth fiscal quarter in any fiscal year) ended subsequent to June 30, 2016 and ended at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date to the
extent required to be furnished to the Financing Sources pursuant to paragraph 5 of Exhibit D of the Debt Commitment Letter.
"
Financing Parties
" means the Financing Sources and their respective affiliates, members, managers, directors, officers, employees,
agents, representatives or assignees.
"
Financing Sources
" means the Persons that are party to, and have committed to provide or arrange all or any part of the Debt Financing
pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and/or any additional or replacement lender, arranger, bookrunner, syndication agent or other entity acting in a similar capacity for the Debt Financing or any
Alternative Debt Financing (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any other Parent Related Party).
"
Funded Debt
" means all indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money pursuant to the Credit Agreement outstanding
as of the Closing, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon as of the Closing, and all prepayment penalties, breakage fees and other exit fees paid or payable in the event that such
indebtedness is to be repaid as of the Closing.
"
GAAP
" means generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States.
"
Government Contract
" means any prime contract, subcontract, purchase order, task order, delivery order, teaming agreement, joint venture
agreement, strategic alliance agreement, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract or other similar written arrangement of any kind, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and (a) any Governmental Entity, (b) any prime contractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a prime contractor or (c) any subcontractor at any tier with
respect to any contract of a type described in clauses (a) or (b) above, on the other hand. A task or delivery order under a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate
Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates.
"
Governmental Entity
" means any national, federal, state, county, municipal, local or foreign government, or other political subdivision
thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing, administrative or prosecutorial functions of or pertaining to government.
"
Hazardous Materials
" means any pollutants, chemicals, contaminants or any other toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive,
ignitable, flammable or otherwise hazardous substance or waste,
A-55
whether
solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under, or any other substance that could result in liability pursuant to, any applicable Environmental Laws,
including any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCBs, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives.
"
Healthcare Laws
" mean all foreign, federal, state, and local healthcare Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether criminal or civil, that are generally applicable to providers and suppliers of health care items and services including: (i) HIPAA; (ii) Title XVIII of the Social Security Act,
42 U.S.C. §§ 1395-1395hhh (the Medicare statute), including the Stark Law; (iii) Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 1396-1396v (the Medicaid statute); (iv) the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(b)); (v) all
criminal laws relating to healthcare fraud and abuse, including 18 U.S.C. §§ 286 and 287, and the healthcare fraud criminal provisions under HIPAA (42 U.S.C.
§1320d et seq.); (vi) the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 37293733); (vii) the Civil Monetary Penalties law (42
U.S.C. § 1320a-7a); (viii) the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7); (ix) federal, state and local licensure, permit, registration, and regulatory
requirements; (x) the Federal Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 801 et seq. and all rules and regulations of the United States Drug Enforcement
Administration; (xi) the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq., including requirements for maintaining effective controls against theft, loss or diversion of Regulated
Products, current Good Manufacturing Practices, and similar standards of the United States Food and Drug Administration, including provisions incorporated into the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act,
21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq., such as the Safe Medical Device Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-629) and the Medical Device Amendments of 1992 (Public Law 102-300), and the
Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 (Public Law 100-293) and the Prescription Drug Amendments of 1992 (Public Law 102-353), and, in each case, the respective regulations promulgated thereunder,
along with any related state laws and regulations including any such rules and regulations of the state boards of pharmacy, state boards of wholesaling, state departments of health and state
controlled substance agencies, and state laws governing the licensing of wholesaler-distributors of medical products, third-party logistics providers, compilation, maintenance and transfer of
prescription drug pedigrees, or requirements for authorized distributors of record and secondary distributors; (xii) the False Statements Relating to Health Care Matters Act,
18 U.S.C. §1035; (xiii) the Health Care Fraud Act, 18 U.S.C. §1347; (xiv) the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act, 31 U.S.C.
§§ 3801-3812; (xv) the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986, 41 U.S.C. §§ 51-58, and all rules and regulations of the United States Food and
Drug Administration; (xvi) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Public Law 111-148; (xvii) all comparable foreign, federal, state and local Laws for any of the foregoing; and
(xviii) all rules, interpretations, standards, orders, decrees and regulations promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing by any Governmental Entity, each as amended from time to time.
"
HIPAA
" means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for
Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services at 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164 (as each may be amended
from time to time).
"
HSR Act
" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
"
Intellectual Property
" means all intellectual property rights in any jurisdiction, including all: (a) patents and patent
applications; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, brand names, trade names, Internet domain names and corporate names (whether or not registered), and other indicia of
origin, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith; (c) all copyrights (whether or not published), and all applications and registrations in connection therewith;
(d) intellectual property rights in Software Programs; (e) mask works and industrial designs, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith; and (f) trade secrets
and other intellectual
A-56
property
rights in confidential and proprietary information (including intellectual property rights, if any, in inventions, ideas, research and development information, know-how, formulas,
compositions,
manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, research records, test information, financial, marketing and business data, customer and
supplier lists, algorithms and information, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, and databases and compilations of data).
"
IRS
" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
"
Knowledge
" means (a) when used with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in
Section 8.4(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and (b) when used with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of the
officers and directors of Parent and Merger Sub.
"
Law
" means any applicable federal, national, provincial, state, municipal, foreign, multi-national and local laws (including common law),
statutes, ordinances, decrees, rules, regulations or Orders of any Governmental Entity, in each case, having the force of law.
"
Lien
" means any mortgage, deed of trust, hypothecation, lien, encumbrance, pledge, charge, security interest, right of first refusal,
right of first offer, adverse claim, restriction on transfer, covenant or option.
"
Marketing Period
" means the first period of seventeen (17) consecutive Business Days throughout which (i) Parent and its
Financing Sources shall have all of the Financing Information (
provided
that Parent is deemed to have the Financing Information as of the date of this
Agreement and any delivery of additional Financing Information in accordance with the definition thereof within the time period specified therein shall not cause such seventeen (17) Business
Day period to recommence beginning with the date of delivery of such Financial Information) and (ii) the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
shall be satisfied (other than those conditions to
Closing that by their terms or their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to such conditions being satisfied assuming a Closing would occur) and nothing has occurred and no condition shall exist that would cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.3
to fail to be satisfied assuming Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such seventeen (17) consecutive Business Day
period;
provided
,
however
, that if the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) have
been satisfied except for the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
, such seventeen (17) consecutive Business Day period shall begin prior
to the Company Meeting but in no event shall such period end prior to the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the Company Meeting;
provided
,
however
, that
notwithstanding the foregoing (v) the Marketing Period shall not commence prior to September 6, 2016,
(w) November 24, 2016 and November 25, 2016 shall not constitute Business Days for purposes of such seventeen (17) consecutive Business Day period (but such exclusion shall
not restart such period), (x) if such seventeen (17) consecutive Business Day period has not ended on or prior to December 16, 2016, then such period shall not start until
January 3, 2017 and (y) if, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, Deloitte & Touche LLP shall have withdrawn its audit
opinion with respect to any of the financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents, including Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, then the Marketing Period shall not be
deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to such financial statements by Deloitte & Touche LLP or another independent accounting firm
reasonably acceptable to Parent;
provided
,
further
, that if the Company shall in good faith
reasonably believe that the Marketing Period has commenced and that it has provided the Financing Information, the Company may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it
believes it completed such delivery), in which case the Company shall be deemed to have complied with clause (i) unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes that either the Marketing Period
has not commenced or that the Company has not completed the delivery of the Financing Information, and, within three (3) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, Parent
delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating, if applicable, with
A-57
specificity
why the Marketing Period has not commenced or which Financing Information the Company has not been delivered);
provided
,
further
, that the Marketing Period
shall end (x) upon the occurrence of a Successful Syndication (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter as in
effect on the date hereof) or (y) on any earlier date that is the date on which the Debt Financing is consummated.
"
NYSE
" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"
Order
" means any judgment, order, decision, writ, injunction, decree or arbitration award.
"
Parent Material Adverse Effect
" means any Effect that prevents or materially impairs or delays the consummation of the Merger.
"
Permitted Liens
" means (a) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (b) Liens in favor of
landlords, vendors, carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction or similar liens or encumbrances arising by operation of Law in the ordinary course of business for
amounts not yet due and payable, (c) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property, (d) (i) matters of record, (ii) Liens that would be disclosed by a current, accurate
survey or physical inspection of such real property, (iii) applicable building, zoning and land use regulations, and (iv) other imperfections or irregularities in title, charges,
restrictions and other encumbrances that, in each case, do not materially impair or interfere with the use, occupancy or operation of the Company Leased Real Property to which they relate,
(e) Liens arising under the Credit Documents, (f) Liens described in
Section 8.4(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(g) such other Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere materially with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted
or materially detract from the use, occupancy, value or marketability of the property affected by such Lien.
"
Person
" means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other
entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act).
"
Proceedings
" means all actions, suits, claims, complaints, inquiries or proceedings, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity.
"
Proxy Statement
" means the proxy statement relating to the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the Company's stockholders.
"
Release
" means disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, leaching, dumping, emitting, escaping or emptying
into or upon the indoor or outdoor environment, including any soil, sediment, subsurface strata, surface water, groundwater, ambient air, the atmosphere or any other media.
"
Representatives
" means, with respect to a Person, such Person's directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel,
investment bankers, advisors, agents, Financing Sources and other representatives.
"
SEC
" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"
Securities Act
" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"
Software Programs
" means computer programs (whether in source code, object code or other form), including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing.
"
Subsidiary
" of Parent, the Company or any other Person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which
Parent, the Company or such other Person, as the case may be
A-58
(either
alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the capital stock or other Equity Interests the holders of which are generally entitled to
vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity, or otherwise owns, directly or
indirectly, such capital stock or other Equity Interests that would confer control of any such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity, or any Person
that would otherwise be deemed a "subsidiary" under Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
"
Tax Return
" means any report, return (including information return), claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing or declaration
required to be filed or actually filed with a Governmental Entity, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof.
"
Taxes
" means all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, payments in lieu and other charges in the nature of a tax or any other
similar fee, charge, assessment or payment imposed by any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, real property, personal
property, sales, use, goods and services, net worth, capital stock, business license, occupation, commercial activity, customs duties, alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, escheat or
unclaimed property, payroll, employment, social security, workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, estimated, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, registration, value-added,
transactional and gains tax, and any interest, penalty, fine or additional amounts imposed in respect of any of the foregoing.
"
Third Party
" shall mean any Person other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates.
"
Treasury Regulations
" means regulations promulgated under the Code by the IRS.
"
Willful and Material Breach
" means a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party, or the failure by
the breaching party to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement, with knowledge that the taking or failure to take of such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a breach
of this Agreement.
8.5
Terms Defined Elsewhere.
The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as
indicated below:
|
|
|
"
Acquisition Proposal
"
|
|
Section 5.3(i)(i)
|
"
Agreement
"
|
|
Preamble
|
"
Alternative Debt Financing
"
|
|
Section 5.10(c)
|
"
Book-Entry Shares
"
|
|
Section 2.2(b)(ii)
|
"
Cancelled Shares
"
|
|
Section 2.1(b)
|
"
Certificate of Merger
"
|
|
Section 1.2
|
"
Certificates
"
|
|
Section 2.2(b)(i)
|
"
Change of Board Recommendation
"
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
"
Closing
"
|
|
Section 1.2
|
"
Closing Date
"
|
|
Section 1.2
|
"
Commitment Letters
"
|
|
Section 4.5
|
"
Company
"
|
|
Preamble
|
"
Company Benefit Plan
"
|
|
Section 3.11(a)
|
"
Company Board
"
|
|
Recitals
|
"
Company Board Recommendation
"
|
|
Section 3.3(b)
|
"
Company Bylaws
"
|
|
Section 3.1
|
"
Company Charter
"
|
|
Section 3.1
|
"
Company Disclosure Schedule
"
|
|
Article 3
|
"
Company Equity Plan
"
|
|
Section 2.4(c)
|
"
Company Leased Real Property
"
|
|
Section 3.14(a)
|
A-59
|
|
|
"
Company Material Contracts
"
|
|
Section 3.16(b)
|
"
Company Meeting
"
|
|
Section 5.4(b)
|
"
Company Option
"
|
|
Section 2.4(a)
|
"
Company Performance Award
"
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
"
Company Preferred Stock
"
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
"
Company Registered Intellectual Property
"
|
|
Section 3.17(a)
|
"
Company Related Parties
"
|
|
Section 7.3(e)
|
"
Company Restricted Share
"
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
"
Company SEC Documents
"
|
|
Section 3.5(a)
|
"
Company SEC Financial Statements
"
|
|
Section 3.5(c)
|
"
Company Stockholder Approval
"
|
|
Section 3.3(c)
|
"
Company Termination Fee
"
|
|
Section 7.3(a)
|
"
Confidentiality Agreement
"
|
|
Section 5.2(b)
|
"
Continuing Employee
"
|
|
Section 5.8(a)
|
"
Covered Period
"
|
|
Section 5.8(a)
|
"
D&O Insurance
"
|
|
Section 5.9(c)
|
"
DGCL
"
|
|
Recitals
|
"
Dissenting Shares
"
|
|
Section 2.3
|
"
ECL Claims
"
|
|
Section 7.5
|
"
Effect
"
|
|
Section 8.4
|
"
Effective Time
"
|
|
Section 1.2
|
"
Equity Investors
"
|
|
Recitals
|
"
Exempted Person
"
|
|
Section 5.3(i)(iv)
|
"
Indemnitee
"
|
|
Section 5.9(a)
|
"
Intervening Event
"
|
|
Section 5.3(i)(iii)
|
"
Legacy Restricted Shares
"
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
"
Merger
"
|
|
Recitals
|
"
Merger Consideration
"
|
|
Section 2.1(a)
|
"
Merger Sub
"
|
|
Preamble
|
"
Outside Date
"
|
|
Section 7.1(d)
|
"
Parent
"
|
|
Preamble
|
"
Parent Disclosure Schedule
"
|
|
Article 4
|
"
Parent Related Parties
"
|
|
Section 7.41.1(d)
|
"
Parent Subsidiary
"
|
|
Section 4.3(a)
|
"
Parent Termination Fee
"
|
|
Section 7.4(a)
|
"
Paying Agent
"
|
|
Section 2.2(a)
|
"
Payoff Letter
"
|
|
Section 2.6
|
"
Permits
"
|
|
Section 3.10
|
"
Sanctions
"
|
|
Section 3.9(c)(ii)
|
"
Shares
"
|
|
Recitals
|
"
Service Provider
"
|
|
Section 3.11(a)
|
"
Solicitation Period End Date
"
|
|
Section 5.3(a)
|
"
Superior Proposal
"
|
|
Section 5.3(i)(ii)
|
"
Surviving Corporation
"
|
|
Section 1.1(a)
|
"
Termination Equity Commitment Letter
"
|
|
Recitals
|
"
Transaction Litigation
"
|
|
Section 5.15
|
"
Transactions
"
|
|
Section 1.1(a)
|
"
Voting Agreement
"
|
|
Recitals
|
A-60
8.6
Headings.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
8.7
Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
8.8
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (together with the Exhibits, Parent Disclosure Schedule and
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Termination Equity Commitment Letter and the other
documents delivered pursuant hereto), the Equity Commitment Letter, the Voting Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior
agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or therein, are not
intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder.
8.9
Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall
be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by
operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
8.10
No Third Party Beneficiaries
.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, other
than pursuant to
Sections 5.9
and
5.11(c)
, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person
any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement;
provided, however
, that the Financing Sources shall be
express third party beneficiaries of and have the right to enforce
Sections 7.4(d),7.4(e), 7.5, 7.6(b), 8.10, 8.12(d)
and
8.12(e)
.
8.11
Mutual Drafting; Interpretation.
Each party has participated in the drafting of this Agreement,
which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the parties. If an
ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision. For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the
masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.
As used in this Agreement, the words "include" and "including," and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation." As used in this Agreement, references to a "party" or the "parties" are intended to refer to a party to this Agreement or the parties to this Agreement. Except as otherwise indicated, all
references in this Agreement to "Sections," "Exhibits," "Annexes" and "Schedules" are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement. All
references in this Agreement to "dollars" or "$" are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, the term "or" shall not be deemed to be exclusive. As used in
this Agreement, the words "hereof," "herein," "hereby," "hereunder" and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Any
Contract or Law defined or referred to herein means any such Contract or Law as from time to time amended, modified
A-61
or
supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated. For the purposes of
Article III
of this Agreement, the term "made available", with
respect to any document or item made available to Parent
and its Representatives, shall mean such document or item has been made available to Parent and its Representatives in the electronic data room maintained by the Company on or before 24 hours
immediately prior to the date of this Agreement.
8.12
Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury
.
(a) This
Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising in connection herewith shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of
Delaware, without regard to Laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws principles (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of
any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
(b) Each
of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or Federal
court of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such
Proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such Proceeding may be heard and determined in such court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may
legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in any such court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in any such court. Each of the parties agrees that a final judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and
may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided
for notices in
Section 8.3
. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner
permitted by Law.
(c) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE
AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 8.12(c)
.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, but subject to
Section 8.12(e)
below, each party agrees
(i) that any action of any kind or nature, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, against a Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be brought exclusively in any New York state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and each party submits for
A-62
itself
and its property with respect to any such action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, (ii) that service of process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to
it at its address provided in
Section 8.3
shall be effective service of process against it for any such action brought in any such court,
(iii) to waive and hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such Proceeding in any such court, (iv) that a final judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions
by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law, (v) that the Laws of the State of New York shall govern any such Proceeding and (vi) to irrevocably waive and hereby
waives any right to a trial by jury in any such action to the same extent such rights are waived pursuant to
Section 8.12(c)
.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Company (and any of its stockholders, partners, members, affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives
or agents) hereby waives any rights or claims against any Financing Parties and any of their affiliates and any of such entities' or their affiliates' respective former, current or future general or
limited partners, shareholders, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents, in connection with this Agreement or the Debt Financing Commitments, whether at law or
equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise;
provided
that the foregoing waiver and release shall not apply to any rights, claims or causes of action that
the Company or any of its affiliates or other equityholders may have against any Financing Party (a) in its capacity as agent, lender, swingline lender or issuing bank under the Credit
Agreement, or (b) for breach of any nondisclosure agreement that any Financing Party may have entered into with the Company or its affiliates.
8.13
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, including by facsimile
or other electronic transmission each of which shall be an original, with the
same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all
of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or
obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic
transmission in .PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
8.14
Specific Performance
.
(a) The
parties hereto agree that if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, irreparable
damage would occur, no adequate remedy at Law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and accordingly, subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 8.14(b)
and in this
Section 8.14(a)
, prior to termination of this Agreement,
(i) the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, (ii) the parties waive
any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any specific performance or injunctive relief and (iii) the parties will waive, in any action for
specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at Law. The Company's or Parent's pursuit of specific performance at any time will not be deemed an election of remedies or waiver of the
right to pursue any other right or remedy to which such party may be entitled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company or any of the other Company Related Parties have the right
to seek or obtain money damages or expense reimbursement (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of
any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil, by or through a claim by or on
behalf of a party or another Person or
A-63
otherwise)
from Parent, Merger Sub or any of the other Parent Related Parties other than the right of the Company to seek payment of the Parent Termination Fee solely to the extent payable pursuant to
Section 7.4(a)
and subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement and the Termination Equity Commitment Letter.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of
Section 8.14(a)
, it is explicitly agreed that, prior to termination of
this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance of Parent's obligations to cause the Equity Financing to be funded in accordance with the terms of the Equity Commitment
Letter in order to fund the transactions contemplated hereby and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by demanding Parent to fully enforce the terms of the Equity
Commitment Letter against the investment funds party thereto and Parent's rights thereunder, solely if, following the Marketing Period, (i) all of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1
and
6.3
have been satisfied or waived at the time the Closing is required to have
occurred pursuant to
Section 1.2
(other than those conditions to Closing that by their terms or their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to such conditions being satisfied assuming a Closing would occur), (ii) Parent fails to complete the Closing by the date the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to
Section 1.2
, (iii) the Debt Financing has been funded or the Financing Sources have confirmed in writing to Parent or the Company that the
Debt Financing will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing, and (iv) the Company has delivered an irrevocable written notice to Parent stating that, if Parent
performs its obligations hereunder and the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then the Closing will occur. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, under no
circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance pursuant to this
Section 8.14
to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and payment of the Parent Termination Fee;
provided
, that, the parties acknowledge and agree
that the provisions set forth in
Section 7.4
shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect the Company's right to seek
specific performance prior to the termination of the Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1
. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the
Company be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically the Parent's right to cause the Equity Financing to be funded or to consummate the Merger if the Debt Financing has not been funded (or
will not be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing).
[
Signature page follows
]
A-64
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers or managers thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent:
|
|
|
EMERALD TOPCO, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ ETHAN WAXMAN
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Ethan Waxman
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
|
|
Merger Sub:
|
|
|
EMERALD BIDCO, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ ETHAN WAXMAN
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Ethan Waxman
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
[Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company:
|
|
|
PRESS GANEY HOLDINGS, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ DEVIN J. ANDERSON
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Devin J. Anderson
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
|
[Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
VOTING AGREEMENT
FORM OF COMPANY STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT
THIS STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT (hereinafter referred to as this "
Agreement
") is made
and entered into as of August 9, 2016 by and between Emerald TopCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("
Parent
"), on the one hand, and the
undersigned stockholders (collectively, the "
Stockholders
" and each individually, a "
Stockholder
") of
Press Ganey Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "
Company
"), on the other hand.
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Company, Parent and Emerald BidCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
("
Merger Sub
"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
"
Merger Agreement
"), dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
"
Merger
"), with the Company being the surviving entity of such Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent on the terms, and subject to the
conditions, set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, the Stockholders are the beneficial owners (for purposes of this Agreement, "beneficial owner" (including "beneficially own" and other correlative terms)
shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
"
Exchange Act
")) of the number of Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) set forth opposite such Stockholder's name on
Schedule I
hereto (such
Shares, together with any other Equity Interests (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Company, the power to
dispose of or the voting power over which is acquired by the Stockholder
during the period from and including the date hereof through and including the Expiration Date, collectively, the "
Subject Shares
"); and
WHEREAS,
as a condition to and as an inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders have agreed to enter into this Agreement and vote their
Subject Shares as described herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
Certain Definitions.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. For all purposes of and under this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "
Constructive Sale
" shall mean, with respect to any Subject Shares, a short sale with respect to such Subject Shares,
entering into or acquiring an offsetting derivative contract with respect to such Subject Shares, entering into or acquiring a future or forward contract to deliver such Subject Shares, or entering
into any other hedging or other derivative transaction that has the effect of either directly or indirectly materially changing the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such Subject Shares.
(b) "
Expiration Date
" shall mean the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) such date and time as
the Merger Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article VII of the Merger Agreement, (ii) any change to the terms of the Merger Agreement that reduces the amount or value of, or
changes the type of, consideration payable to the Stockholders and (iii) the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Agreement.
(c) "
Transfer
" shall mean, with respect to any Subject Shares, the direct or indirect assignment, sale, transfer, tender
(into a tender offer, exchange offer or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, or the grant, creation or suffrage of a Lien upon, or the gift, placement in trust, or the Constructive Sale or other
disposition (including by merger or any other conversion into
a-1
securities
or other consideration) of such Subject Shares (including transfers by testamentary or intestate succession or otherwise by operation of Law) or any right, title or interest therein
(including any right or power to vote to which the holder thereof may be entitled, whether such right or power is granted by proxy or otherwise), or any change in the record or beneficial ownership of
such Subject Shares, and any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the foregoing.
SECTION 2.
Transfer of Shares
.
(a)
Transfer of Shares
. Each Stockholder hereby agrees that at all times during the period commencing on the
date hereof until the Expiration Date, such Stockholder shall not cause or permit, or commit or agree to cause or permit, any Transfer of any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares;
provided
,
however
, this
Section (2)(a)
shall not
prohibit a Transfer of any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares to any affiliate of such Stockholder, so long as the assignee or transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and
executes and delivers to the parties hereto a written consent and joinder memorializing such agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent;
provided
further
, that such Stockholder shall remain liable for any failure by such affiliate to so perform under this Agreement.
(b)
Transfer of Voting Rights
. Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, each Stockholder hereby agrees
that, at all times commencing on the date hereof until the Expiration Date, each Stockholder shall not deposit, or permit the deposit of, any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares in a voting trust,
grant any proxy or power of attorney in respect of such Stockholder's Subject Shares, enter into any voting agreement or similar arrangement, commitment or understanding with respect to such
Stockholder's Subject Shares or otherwise commit any act that could restrict or affect such Stockholder's legal power or right to vote, or exercise a written consent with respect to, the Subject
Shares.
(c) Any
Transfer or other action taken or effected in violation of this
Section 2
shall be void ab initio and of no
force or effect.
SECTION 3.
Agreement to Vote Shares
.
Until the Expiration Date, at every meeting of stockholders of the Company called with respect to any of the following, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every
action or approval by written consent of stockholders of the Company with respect to any of the following, each Stockholder agrees (solely in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company) that it
shall, or shall cause its nominee holder of record on any applicable record date to, vote the Subject Shares that such Stockholder is entitled to vote at any applicable regular or special meeting of
the stockholders of the Company or deliver a written consent in respect of such Stockholder's Subject Shares:
(a) in
favor of (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger, (ii) each of the actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in respect of
which approval of the Company's stockholders is requested, and (iii) any proposal or action in respect of which approval of the Company's stockholders is requested that could reasonably be
expected to facilitate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
(b) against
(i) any proposal or action that would constitute a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company
under the Merger Agreement or of the Stockholders under this Agreement or that reasonably would be expected to prevent, impede, frustrate, interfere with, materially delay or adversely affect the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) any stock purchase
agreement or other agreement relating to a merger, consolidation, combination, sale, lease or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, reorganization,
a-2
recapitalization,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger Agreement) and (iv) any change in the present capitalization or
dividend policy of the Company or any amendment or other change to the Company Charter or Bylaws;
provided
that the foregoing voting covenants shall apply solely to actions taken by each Stockholder in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company,
and solely with respect to such matters to the extent the approval of the Company's stockholders is required or requested of the Company's stockholders, and no Stockholder shall have any obligations
or restrictions with respect to such matters in any other capacity or in any other context;
provided further
, that except as expressly set forth in
Section 3(a)
and
Section 3(b)
, each Stockholder shall not be restricted from voting (or abstaining from voting) or acting by written consent with respect to any
other matter presented to the stockholders of the Company.
Prior
to the Expiration Date, each Stockholder covenants it shall not enter into any understanding or agreement with any Person to vote or give instructions with respect to such
Stockholder's Subject Shares, shall not grant a proxy, consent or power of attorney with respect to such Stockholder's Subject Shares and shall not take any action that would make any representation
or warranty of such Stockholder contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or preventing or disabling such Stockholder from performing any of its obligations under this Agreement, in each case,
in any manner inconsistent with
Section 3(a)
or
Section 3(b)
.
Until
the Expiration Date, in the event that any meeting of the stockholders of the Company is held with respect to any of the matters specified in
Section 3(a)
above (and at every adjournment or
postponement thereof), each Stockholder covenants that it shall, or shall cause the holder of
record of such Stockholder's Subject Shares on each record date relevant to such a stockholder vote with respect to such specified matters to, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause such
Stockholder's Subject Shares that are eligible to be voted at such stockholder meeting to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum.
Each
Stockholder agrees that the obligations of such Stockholder specified in this Section 3 shall not be affected by any Change of Board Recommendation;
provided
,
however
, in the event of a Change of Board Recommendation with respect to an Intervening Event
made in compliance with the Merger Agreement, solely in connection with a vote that is subject to Section 3(a), the obligation of each Stockholder to vote its Subject Shares in the manner set
forth in Section 3(a) shall be modified such that such Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all of such Stockholder's Subject Shares in a manner that is
proportionate to the manner in which all Shares (other than the Shares voted by such Stockholder) which are voted in respect of such matter, are voted.
SECTION 4.
No Ownership Interest
.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of, or with respect to, any Subject Shares. All rights,
ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Shares shall remain vested in and belong to the Stockholders, and this Agreement shall not confer any right, power or authority upon
Parent or any other Person (a) to direct the Stockholders in the voting of any of the Subject Shares, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, or (b) in the performance of any
of the Stockholders' duties or responsibilities as officers or directors, as applicable, of the Company.
SECTION 5.
No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals
.
Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants that such Stockholder has read Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement. In addition, each Stockholder, solely in such Stockholder's
capacity as a stockholder of the Company, agrees that neither it nor any of its affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) nor any of its and their respective directors, officers or
employees shall, and each Stockholder shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its affiliates'(excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) Representatives not to, directly or
indirectly, take any action that would violate Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement if such Stockholder were deemed a "Representative" of the Company for purposes
a-3
of
such Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement;
provided
that to the extent that the Company is permitted to take any action and/ or not prohibited
from taking any action pursuant to Section 5.3, such Stockholder also shall be so permitted and/or not prohibited;
provided, further,
the
foregoing shall not serve to limit or restrict any actions taken by such Stockholder in any capacity other than as stockholder of the Company. Each Stockholder shall notify Parent promptly (and in any
event within 24 hours) in the event that such Stockholder receives any Acquisition Proposal or an inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal; provided,
however, no Stockholder shall be required to provide such notice unless and to the extent that the Company would be required to provide notice to Parent pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Merger
Agreement if such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry had been received by the Company at such time.
SECTION 6.
No Solicitation of Employees
.
From the date of this Agreement until the two (2) year anniversary of the date of the Closing, each Stockholder and its affiliated investment funds shall not, and shall not
knowingly cause any of the companies that are controlled by or invested in by such Stockholder or any of its affiliated investment funds, directly or indirectly, solicit (other than through general
advertisements or executive searches not specifically directed at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees) or hire, or attempt to solicit (other than through
general advertisements or executive searches not specifically directed at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees) or hire, any individual listed on
Schedule II
to this Agreement, unless at the time of such solicitation or hiring, such Person had ceased to be an employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective successors) for at least six (6) months prior to the time of such solicitation or hiring.
SECTION 7.
No Appraisal
.
Each Stockholder (i) knowingly, voluntarily, intentionally, unconditionally and irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise any rights (including, without limitation, under
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) to demand appraisal of any of the Subject Shares or rights to dissent from the Merger that such Stockholder may have (collectively,
"
Appraisal Rights
") or to receive notice of any right to seek Appraisal Rights in connection with the Merger; (ii) agrees not to commence,
participate in or voluntarily aid in any way any claim or proceeding to seek (or file any petition related to) Appraisal Rights in connection with the Merger; and (iii) agrees not to commence,
participate in or voluntarily aid in any way, and will take all actions necessary to opt out of, any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Representatives or successors relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the
Merger, including any claim (x) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (y) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of the
Company Board in connection with the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby; provided, that the foregoing covenants shall not be deemed a consent to or waiver of any rights of the
Stockholder for any breach of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Termination Equity Commitment Letter by Parent or its affiliates.
SECTION 8.
Confidentiality
.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until the five (5) year anniversary of the date of Agreement, each Stockholder agrees, and agrees to cause its affiliated
investment funds to and to instruct its and their Representatives to, keep confidential all nonpublic information in their possession regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
"
Confidential Information
");
provided
,
however
, that
such Stockholders, their affiliated investment funds and their respective Representatives shall not be required to maintain as confidential any Confidential Information that (a) becomes
generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure (x) by such Person or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives or (y) to the knowledge of such Person
and its Representatives, by any other Person in violation of an obligation or duty of confidentiality to the Company or (b) such Person is required pursuant to the terms of a valid order
issued,
a-4
promulgated
or entered by or with any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or any applicable Law to disclose to such Governmental Entity (provided, that with respect to this
clause (b), such Person shall (i) to the extent legally permissible, prior to the disclosing of any Confidential Information, provide
Parent with prompt notice of such order and provide commercially reasonable assistance and cooperation with all efforts of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in obtaining a protective order or other remedy (at Parent's sole cost and expense) and (ii) disclose such Confidential Information only to the extent required by such order or Law
and request confidential treatment thereof).
(b) Promptly
following the Closing (and in any event within ten (10) days) each Stockholder shall (and shall instruct its and its affiliated investment funds'
Representatives to) either (at its option) return to Parent or destroy (and confirm in writing to Parent by an authorized officer supervising such destruction) all copies or other reproductions of
Confidential Information, in its possession or the possession of any of its affiliated investment funds and shall not retain any copies or other reproductions, in whole or in part, of such materials.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholders, their affiliated investment funds and their respective Representatives may retain copies of Confidential Information in accordance with internal
policies and procedures to comply with applicable Law or professional standards or a bona fide document retention program and will only be required to destroy electronic versions to the extent
reasonably practical. All Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed, shall remain subject to the confidentiality and use provisions of this Section 8 notwithstanding any
provision hereof to the contrary.
SECTION 9.
Representations, Warranties and Other Agreements of Stockholders
.
Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as of the date hereof and, as applicable, covenants, that:
(a) (i)
such Stockholder is the beneficial owner of, and has good, valid and marketable title to, the Subject Shares set forth opposite its name on
Schedule I
, (ii) such Stockholder or its affiliates
has sole voting power, and sole power of disposition, in each case either individually
or through such Stockholder's representatives, with respect to all of its Subject Shares, (iii) the Subject Shares owned by such Stockholder are all of the equity securities of the Company
owned, either of record or beneficially, by such Stockholder as of the date hereof, (iv) the Subject Shares owned by such Stockholder are free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted
Liens, any Liens created by this Agreement, the underlying agreements pursuant to which such shares were issued or as imposed by applicable securities Laws and (v) such Stockholder has not
appointed or granted any proxy inconsistent with this Agreement, which appointment or grant is still effective, with respect to the Subject Shares.
(b) such
Stockholder has full power and authority to make, enter into and carry out the terms of this Agreement applicable to such Stockholder;
(c) such
Stockholder shall not bring, commence, institute, maintain, prosecute, participate in or voluntarily aid any action, claim, suit or cause of action, in law or in
equity, in any court or before any Governmental Entity, which alleges that (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder and the granting of any proxies to be delivered in
connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) the approval of the Merger Agreement by the Company Board, breaches any
fiduciary duty of the Company Board or any member thereof or such Stockholder or any other Stockholder;
(d) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder will not, result in a violation or
breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration) (whether after the
giving of notice of or the passage of time or both) under any applicable Law, any of such Stockholder's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent governing documents or any contract to which
such
a-5
Stockholder
is a party or which is binding on such Stockholder or such Stockholder's Subject Shares, and will not result in the creation of any Lien on any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares;
(e) this
Agreement has been duly executed by such Stockholder and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity;
(f) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder will not, require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity by such Stockholder, (i) except for any applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act,
and (ii) except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay the performance by such
Stockholder of such Stockholder's obligations under this Agreement in any material respect;
(g) such
Stockholder agrees that, in the event of any stock split, stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Subject Shares by reason of any split-up, reverse
stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange of shares or the like, the term "Subject Shares" shall be deemed to refer to and include such Subject Shares as well as all
shares distributed in such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such
transaction, and such Stockholder agrees, while
this Agreement is in effect, to promptly (and in any event within twenty-four hours) notify Parent of the number of any new Subject Shares, if any, acquired by such Stockholder or any of its
affiliates after the date hereof; and
(h) such
Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder's execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the representations and warranties of such Stockholder contained herein.
SECTION 10.
Consent
.
Each Stockholder on behalf of itself only consents to and authorizes the Company, Parent and their respective affiliates to (and Parent authorizes the Stockholder to) (a) publish
and disclose in the Proxy Statement, any current report of the Company on Form 8-K and any other documents required to be filed with the SEC or any regulatory authority in connection with the
Merger Agreement, such Stockholder's identity and ownership of Subject Shares and the nature of such Stockholder's commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and (b) file
this Agreement as an exhibit to the extent required to be filed with the SEC or any regulatory authority relating to the Merger.
SECTION 11.
Stockholder Capacity
.
To the extent that any Stockholder or any of its affiliates or Representatives is an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries, nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed as preventing or otherwise affecting any actions taken or not taken by such Person in its capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or
from fulfilling the duties and obligations of such office (including the performance of obligations required by the fiduciary duties of such Person acting in its capacity as an officer or director of
the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries), and none of such actions (or determinations not to take any action) in such other capacities shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this
Agreement.
SECTION 12.
Merger Agreement
.
Each Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees to the last two sentences of Section 2.2(a) of the Merger Agreement, including the treatment of such Stockholder's Subject Shares.
a-6
SECTION 13.
Termination
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein, this Agreement and any undertaking or waiver granted by the Stockholders hereunder automatically shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect as of the Expiration Date;
provided
that (i)
Section 16
and, if
the Merger is consummated,
Section 7
,
Section 8
,
Section 12
and
Section 14
shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement,
(ii) any such termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any Willful and Material Breach of its obligations hereunder prior to such termination, and (iii) each party will
be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover its losses arising from any such pre-termination breach.
SECTION 14.
Release
.
Effective as of the Closing, each Stockholder hereby fully and unconditionally releases, acquits and forever discharges the Company and its Subsidiaries and each of their respective
past, present and future successors, predecessors, assigns, employees, agents, partners, members, subsidiaries, equityholders, parent companies, controlling Persons, other affiliates (corporate or
otherwise) and legal representatives, including its past, present and future officers and directors, solely in their capacities as such, and any past, present and future successors, predecessors,
assigns, employees, agents, partners, members, subsidiaries, equityholders, parent companies, controlling Persons, other affiliates (corporate or otherwise) and legal representatives, including past,
present and future officers and directors of any of the foregoing, solely in their capacities as such (together, the "
Released Parties
"), from any and
all manner of actions, causes of actions, claims, debts, obligations, demands, liabilities, damages, costs, losses, expenses (including attorneys' and other professional fees and expenses),
compensation or other relief, whether known or unknown, matured or unmatured, contingent or otherwise, whether in law or equity, arising out of, relating to, accruing from or in connection with,
(a) such Stockholder's ownership of Shares and/or other equity interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the Merger, any provision of the Merger Agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby (other than with respect to such Released Party's respective rights under the Merger Agreement, including pursuant to Section 2.2 thereof), (c) any
appraisal rights or rights to dissent from the Merger, or (d) any claims alleging a breach of duty on the part of the Company or any officer, director or equityholder of the Company prior to
the Closing Date (clauses (a) through (d), collectively, "
Released Claims
"), and agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all
actions necessary to opt out of any class in, any class action with respect to any Released Claims. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this paragraph shall affect any right to indemnification or
advancement of expenses in favor of, or limitation of liability of, a current or former director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement
shall, at the Effective Time, be effective as a full and final accord and satisfaction, and release of the Released Claims, and that the releases herein extend to any and all claims of whatever kind
or character, known or unknown. Accordingly, in furtherance of this intention, the Stockholders expressly waive any and all rights under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of
California (or any similar law, provision or statute of any other jurisdiction or authority) which states in full as follows:
A
GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER
MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
SECTION 15.
Further Assurances
.
(a) Each
of the parties hereto shall execute and deliver any additional certificate, instruments and other documents, and take any additional actions, as any other party
reasonably may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out and effectuate the purpose and intent of this Agreement.
(b) Each
Stockholder agrees, while this Agreement is in effect, to notify Parent promptly in writing of the number and description of any Subject Shares acquired by such
Stockholder after the date hereof which are not set forth on
Schedule I
hereto.
a-7
SECTION 16.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Expenses
. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such cost or expense.
(b)
Waiver
. Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including, without
limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of any other party's obligations to comply with its representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder (or any delay in asserting any such breach) shall not operate or
be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder or in any other context.
(c)
Severability
. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the
transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that
the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
(d)
Assignment; Benefit
. Except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, no party may assign this Agreement
or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of each other party hereto, except that Parent may assign its rights, interest, or obligations hereunder to
any of its affiliates so long as Parent continues to remain primarily liable for all such rights, interest, and obligations. Any attempted assignment without such prior written approval shall be void.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is
not intended to, and shall not be deemed to, confer on any Person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and permitted assigns any rights,
remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, or to create any agreement of employment with any Person or otherwise create any third party beneficiary hereto;
provided
that
the Surviving Corporation shall be an express third party beneficiary of
Section 12
of this Agreement, entitled to specifically enforce the provisions set forth therein.
(e)
Amendments
. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented, except upon the execution
and delivery of a written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
(f)
Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief
. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur to Parent in
the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed by the Stockholders in accordance with the specific terms hereof, and that Parent shall be entitled to an injunction, specific
performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent is
entitled at law or in equity. Each Stockholder agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to enforce the covenants and obligations
contained herein on the basis that Parent has an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity and Parent shall not be
required to post a bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.
a-8
(g)
Governing Law
. This Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising in connection herewith shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to Laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws principles (whether of the State of Delaware or
any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
(h)
Jurisdiction and Venue
. Each of the Stockholders and Parent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits,
for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or Federal court of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof,
in any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the
parties
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such Proceeding may be heard and
determined in such court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such
proceeding in any such court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such proceeding in any such court. Each of the
Stockholders and Parent agrees that a final judgment in any such proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
Law. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on it by notice as provided in
Section 16(l)
shall be deemed
effective service of process. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
(i)
Waiver of Trial by Jury
. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES
AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 16(i)
.
(j)
No Agreement Until Transaction Documents Executed
. Irrespective of negotiations among the parties or the
exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute, or be deemed to evidence, a contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto unless
(i) the Merger Agreement is executed and delivered by all parties thereto and (ii) this Agreement is executed and delivered by all parties hereto.
(k)
Limitation on Recourse
. Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement shall apply to this
Agreement
mutatis mutandis
.
(l)
Notices
. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection
with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered or sent if delivered in Person or sent by facsimile transmission
a-9
(provided
confirmation of facsimile transmission is obtained), (b) on the fifth Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail, (c) on the next Business Day if transmitted
by national overnight courier or (d) on the date delivered if sent by email (provided confirmation of email receipt is obtained), in each case, as follows (or to such other Persons or
addressees as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice):
if
to Parent, to:
Emerald
TopCo, Inc.
c/o EQT Partners Inc.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Fax: (917) 281-0845
Attention: Eric Liu
Kasper Knokgaard
Email: Eric.Liu@eqtpartners.com and Kasper.Knokgaard@eqtpartners.com
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
2475 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Tel: (650) 251-5000
Fax: (650) 251-5002
Attention: Robert Langdon
Email: robert.langdon@stblaw.com
and
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Tel: (212) 455-2000
Fax: (212) 455-2502
Attention: Patrick J. Naughton
Email: pnaughton@stblaw.com
If
to the Stockholders: to the Stockholders' address for notice set forth on
Schedule I
attached hereto:
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham &
Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Tel: (212) 960-1200
Fax: (212) 751-4864
Attention: Howard A. Sobel
Jennifer S. Perkins
Email: howard.sobel@lw.com
jennifer.perkins@lw.com
(m)
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, including by facsimile or other
electronic transmission each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each
party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by
a-10
all
of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right
or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic
transmission in .PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(n)
Interpretation
. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the words "include" and "including," and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of
limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." As used in this Agreement, the words "hereof," "herein," "hereby," "hereunder" and words of similar import
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or
delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine
gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. Any
agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically
indicated, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by valid waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all
attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted assigns and successors.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
a-11
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMERALD TOPCO, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
|
[Vestar Entities]
|
|
|
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF SURVIVING CORPORATION
Exhibit B
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
of
PRESS GANEY HOLDINGS, INC.
FIRST. The name of the Corporation is Press Ganey Holdings, Inc.
SECOND. The registered office and registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711
Centerville Road,
Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, 19808.
THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "
DGCL
") or any successor statute.
FOURTH. The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of common stock,
par value
$0.01 per share (the "
Common Stock
").
FIFTH. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors,
acting by majority
vote, is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.
SIXTH. Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so require, election of directors of the Corporation
need not be by
written ballot.
SEVENTH. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it now exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall
not be
personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty owed to the Corporation or its stockholders. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article
EIGHTH, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, any modification of law shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely
affect any right or protection of a current or former director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification.
EIGHTH. The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL, and the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DCGL shall not apply to the Corporation.
NINTH. (a) The Corporation shall indemnify, advance expenses, and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law
as it
presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (a "
Covered Person
") who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise
involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature, including any appeal (a "
Proceeding
"),
by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or, while a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, partner, member, other fiduciary or agent of another corporation or of a
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans or public service or charitable organizations,
whether the basis of such claim or proceeding is alleged actions or omissions in any such capacity or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, trustee, partner, member, employee,
other fiduciary or agent thereof, against all expense and liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such Covered Person in enforcing the provisions of this paragraph (a)
b-1
of
paragraph NINTH (including attorney's fees, and disbursements, court costs, damages, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, and excise taxes or penalties). Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, except for claims for indemnification (during the pendency of the disposition of such Proceeding) or advancement of expenses not paid in full, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify
and hold harmless a Covered Person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered
Person was authorized in the specific case by the board of directors of the Corporation. Any amendment, repeal or modification of this paragraph (a) of paragraph NINTH shall not adversely
affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
(b) The
rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by paragraph (a) of this paragraph NINTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute (including the DGCL), any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Bylaws of the Corporation, any agreement,
any vote of stockholders or the disinterested directors or otherwise.
TENTH. If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as
applied to any
circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of
Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not
itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of
Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall
be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the
Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.
b-2
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF BYLAWS
OF SURVIVING CORPORATION
(see attached)
Exhibit C
PRESS GANEY HOLDINGS, INC.
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE I
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.
Place of Meeting and Notice
.
Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place either within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may determine.
Section 2.
Annual and Special Meetings
.
Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held, at a date, time and place fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting, to elect a Board of Directors and to
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the President for any purpose and shall be called by the President or
Secretary if directed by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.
Notice
.
Except as otherwise provided by law, at least 10 and not more than 60 days before each meeting of stockholders, written notice of the time, date and place of the meeting, and, in
the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder.
Section 4.
Quorum
.
At any meeting of stockholders, the holders of record, present in person or by proxy, of a majority of the Corporation's issued and outstanding capital stock shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law. In the absence of a quorum, any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of the meeting shall have power to adjourn
the meeting from time to time until a quorum is present.
Section 5.
Voting
.
Except as otherwise provided by law, all matters submitted to a meeting of stockholders shall be decided by affirmative vote of a majority of the Corporation's issued and outstanding
capital stock present in person or by proxy.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
Section 1.
Number, Election and Removal of Directors
.
The number of Directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall not be less than one or more than fifteen. The first Board of Directors shall consist of two Directors.
Thereafter, within the limits specified above, the number of Directors shall be determined by the Board of Directors or the stockholders. The Directors shall be elected by the stockholders at their
annual meeting. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a
quorum, or by the sole remaining Director or by the stockholders. A Director may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders.
Section 2.
Meetings
.
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors or as may be specified in a notice of
meeting.
Section 3.
Quorum
.
One-third of the total number of authorized Director seats shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of Directors,
the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until such a quorum is present. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
c-1
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Corporation or these By-Laws, the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section 4.
Committees
.
The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, including, without limitation, an Executive Committee, to have and
exercise such power and authority as the Board of Directors shall specify. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Director to act as the absent or disqualified member.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President and a Secretary, and such other additional officers with such titles as
the Board of Directors shall determine, all of which shall be chosen by and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Such officers shall have the usual powers and shall perform all the
usual duties incident to their respective offices. All officers shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of Directors. The authority, duties or responsibilities of any officer of
the Corporation may be suspended by the President with or without cause. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause.
ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1.
Right to Indemnification
.
Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved (including involvement, without limitation, as a witness) in any actual or
threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "
proceeding
"), by reason of the fact that such person
is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of the Corporation or
as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, administrator, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise,
including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an "
indemnitee
"), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official
capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "
DGCL
"), as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment,
only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys'
fees and related disbursements, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time
("
ERISA
"), and any other penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection
therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation (or has ceased to serve, at the request of the Corporation, as an
employee or agent of the Corporation or as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, administrator, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan) and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators; provided,
however, that, except as provided in Section 2 of this ARTICLE IV with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify
any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or
c-2
part
thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized in the first instance by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification
conferred in this Section 1 of this ARTICLE IV shall be a contract right and shall include the obligation of the Corporation to pay, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the expenses
incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an "
advancement of expenses
"); provided, however, that an advancement of
expenses incurred by an indemnitee shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (an "
undertaking
"), by or on behalf of such
indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a "
final
adjudication
") that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 1 or otherwise. The Corporation may, by action of its Board of
Directors, provide indemnification and advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same or lesser scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification and advancement of
expenses of directors and officers.
Section 2.
Procedure for Indemnification
.
If a claim for indemnification under this ARTICLE IV (which may only be made following the final disposition of such proceeding) is not paid in full within sixty days after the
Corporation has received a claim therefor by the indemnitee, or if a claim for any advancement of expenses under this ARTICLE IV is not paid in full within thirty days after the Corporation has
received a statement or statements requesting such amounts to be advanced (provided that the indemnitee has delivered the undertaking contemplated by Section 1 of this ARTICLE IV), the
indemnitee shall thereupon (but not before) be entitled to file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim. Such person's costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing
his or her right to indemnification or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law. It shall be
a defense to any action by a director or officer for indemnification or the advancement of expenses (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advancement of expenses where the
undertaking required pursuant to Section 1 of this ARTICLE IV, if any, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible
under the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation
(including its Board of Directors, a committee thereof, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the
claimant is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of
Directors, a committee thereof, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a
presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. The procedure for indemnification of other employees and agents of the Corporation for whom indemnification and
advancement of expenses is provided pursuant to Section 1 of this ARTICLE IV shall be the same procedure set forth in this Section 2 for directors or officers of the Corporation, unless
otherwise set forth in the action of the Board of Directors providing indemnification and advancement of expenses for such employees or agents of the Corporation.
Section 3.
Insurance
.
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including
service with respect to an employee benefit plan, against any expense, liability or loss asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her
status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expenses, liability or loss under the DGCL.
c-3
Section 4.
Service for Subsidiaries
.
Any person serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other enterprise, at least 50% of whose
equity interests are owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation (a "subsidiary" for this ARTICLE IV) shall be conclusively presumed to be serving in such capacity at the request of the
Corporation.
Section 5.
Reliance
.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, persons who after the date of the adoption of this provision become or remain directors or officers of the Corporation or who, while a director or
officer of the Corporation, become or remain a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary, shall be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnification, advancement of
expenses and other rights contained in this ARTICLE IV in entering into or continuing such service. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights to indemnification and to the advancement of
expenses conferred in this ARTICLE IV shall apply to claims made against an indemnitee arising out of acts or omissions which occurred or occur both prior and subsequent to the adoption hereof.
Section 6.
Other Rights; Continuation of Rights to Indemnification
.
The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE IV shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire
under the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or under any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. All rights to indemnification and to the advancement
of expenses under this ARTICLE IV shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each indemnitee who serves or served in such capacity at any time while this ARTICLE IV is in effect. Any
repeal or modification of this ARTICLE IV or any repeal or modification of relevant provisions of the DGCL or any other applicable laws shall not in any way diminish any rights to indemnification and
advancement of expenses of such indemnitee or the obligations of the Corporation arising hereunder with respect to any proceeding arising out of, or relating to, any actions, transactions or facts
occurring prior to the final adoption of such repeal or modification.
Section 7.
Merger or Consolidation
.
For purposes of this ARTICLE IV, references to the "Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and
employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this ARTICLE IV with respect to the resulting
or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
Section 8.
Savings Clause
.
If this ARTICLE IV or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify and advance expenses
to each person entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses under Section 1 of this ARTICLE IV as to all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees and related
disbursements, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and any other penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person and
for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is available to such person pursuant to this ARTICLE IV to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this ARTICLE IV that shall not
have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
c-4
ARTICLE V
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1.
Notices
.
Whenever any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws require notice to be given to any Director or stockholder, such notice may be given in writing by mail, addressed
to such Director or stockholder at his address as it appears in the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Such notice shall be deemed to have been given when it is deposited in the
United States mail. Notice to Directors may also be given by telegram.
Section 2.
Fiscal Year
.
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
***************************
c-5
Appendix B
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(a) Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of
the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a
holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal
rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of
this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
(1) Provided,
however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and
further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the
stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding
paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263
and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares
of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares
of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
d. Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In
the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the
parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
B-1
(4) In
the event of an amendment to a corporation's certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be
available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall
apply as nearly as practicable, with the word "amendment" substituted for the words "merger or consolidation," and the word "corporation" substituted for the words "constituent corporation" and/or
"surviving or resulting corporation."
(c) Any
corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its
stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of
this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal
rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If
a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in
accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that
appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a
nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the
taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity
of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a
demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the
surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of
this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each
of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are
available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a
nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such
stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a
merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days
after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs
the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
B-2
constituent
corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such
holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case
of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and
20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's
shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has
been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent
corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of
holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or
resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later.
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within
20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have
demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed
for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall
also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such
B-3
publication
as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting
corporation.
(g) At
the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The
Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for
notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately
before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange,
the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of
the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds
$1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
(h) After
the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery,
including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court
shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date
of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may
pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the
amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has
submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is
not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The
Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the
surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The
costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and
the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
B-4
(k) From
and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section
shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record
at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e)
of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or
consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder
without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who
has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or
consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
B-5
Appendix C
745
Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
United States
August 9,
2016
Board
of Directors
Press Ganey Holdings, Inc.
401 Edgewater Place
Suite 500
Wakefield, MA 01880
Members
of the Board of Directors:
We
understand that Press Ganey Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") intends to enter into a transaction (the "Proposed Transaction") with Emerald TopCo, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Parent"), and Emerald Bidco, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") (together the "Acquiror"), pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub
will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the "Merger"), and (ii) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(each, a "Share" and collectively, the "Shares") issued and outstanding will be converted into the right to receive $40.50 per Share in cash (the "Merger Consideration"). Pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) of the Agreement, an aggregate amount of $50 million of the aggregate Merger Consideration that would otherwise be paid to the holders of the Subject Shares (as defined in
the Agreement) in accordance with Section 2.2(b) of the Agreement will be distributed without interest in accordance with the terms set forth on Schedule I of the Agreement, as to which
we express no opinion. The terms and conditions of the Proposed Transaction are set forth in more detail in the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Parent, Merger Sub and the Company dated as of
August 9, 2016 (the "Agreement"). The summary of the Proposed Transaction set forth above is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Agreement.
We
have been requested by the Board of Directors of the Company to render our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Company's stockholders of the
Merger Consideration to be offered to such stockholders in the Proposed Transaction. We have not been requested to opine as to, and our opinion does not in any manner address, the Company's underlying
business decision to proceed with or effect the Proposed Transaction or the likelihood of consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, we express no opinion on, and our opinion does not in
any manner address, the fairness of the amount or the nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Proposed Transaction, or any class of such persons,
relative to the Merger Consideration to be offered to the stockholders of the Company in the Proposed Transaction. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Proposed Transaction as
compared to any other transaction or business strategy in which the Company might engage.
In
arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed: (1) the Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2016, and the specific terms of the Proposed Transaction; (2) publicly
available information concerning the Company that we believe to be relevant to our analysis, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016; (3) financial and
operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of the Company furnished to us by the Company, including financial projections of the Company prepared by management of the
Company; (4) a trading history of the Company's common stock from May 21, 2015, the date of the Company's initial public offering,
C-1
to
August 8, 2016, and a comparison of that trading history with those of other companies that we deemed relevant; (5) a comparison of the historical financial results and present
financial condition of the Company with those of other companies that we deemed relevant; (6) a comparison of the financial terms of the Proposed Transaction with the financial terms of certain
other transactions that we deemed relevant; (7) the results of our efforts to solicit indications of interest from third parties with respect to a sale of the Company; and (8) published
estimates of independent research analysts with respect to the future financial performance and price targets for the Company. In addition, we have had discussions with the management of the Company
concerning its business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition and prospects and have undertaken such other studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
In
arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information used by us without any independent verification of such
information (and have not assumed responsibility or liability for any independent verification of such information) and have further relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that
they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial projections of the Company, upon the advice of the Company, we
have assumed that such projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company as to the future financial
performance of the Company and that the Company will perform substantially in accordance with such projections. We assume no responsibility for and we express no view as to any such projections or
estimates or the assumptions on which they are based. In arriving at our opinion, we have not conducted a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of the Company and have not made or
obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of the Company. Our opinion necessarily is based upon market, economic and other conditions as they exist on, and can be evaluated
as of, the dale of this letter. We assume no responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on events or circumstances that may occur after the date of this letter.
We
have assumed the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and all agreements related thereto. We have also assumed, upon the advice of the Company,
that all material governmental, regulatory and third party approvals, consents and releases for the Proposed Transaction will be obtained within the constraints contemplated by the Agreement and that
the Proposed Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof. We are
expressing no opinion with respect to the form or allocation of the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to the Agreement among the holders of the shares of common stock of the Company.
We do not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result from the Proposed Transaction, nor does our opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to
which we understand that the Company has obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion as of the date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the Merger Consideration to be offered to the stockholders of
the Company in the Proposed Transaction is fair to such stockholders.
We
have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our services a portion of which is payable upon rendering this
opinion and a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us for certain
liabilities that may arise out of our engagement. We have performed various investment banking services for the Company in the past and have received customary fees for such services. Specifically, in
the past two years, we have performed the following investment banking and financial services: (i) having acted as left lead arranger and joint bookrunner on the Company's $184 million
term loan A refinancing;
C-2
(ii) having
acted as lead left bookrunner on the Company's $223 million initial public offering; (iii) having acted as sole lead Arranger and sole bookrunner on the Company's
$35 million senior secured term loan; and (iv) having acted as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner on the Company's $391 million senior secured term loan.
We
and our affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing, or in the future may provide, investment banking services to EQT Partners AB, an affiliate of Parent and Merger
Sub, and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates and have received or in the future may receive customary fees for rendering such services, including (i) having acted or acting as
financial advisor to EQT Partners AB and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with certain mergers and acquisition transactions; (ii) having acted or acting as
arranger, bookrunner and/or lender for EQT Partners AB and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with the financing for various acquisition transactions; and
(iii) having acted or acting as underwriter, initial purchaser and placement agent for various equity and debt offerings undertaking by EQT Partners AB and certain of its portfolio companies
and affiliates.
In
addition, we and our affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing, or in the future may provide, investment banking services to Vestar Capital Partners ("Vestar"),
and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates and have received or in the future may receive customary fees for rendering such services, including (i) having acted or acting as
financial advisor to Vestar and certain of
its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with certain mergers and acquisition transactions; (ii) having acted or acting as arranger, bookrunner and/or lender for Vestar and certain
of its portfolio companies and affiliates in connection with the financing for various acquisition transactions; and (iii) having acted or acting as underwriter, initial purchaser and placement
agent for various equity and debt offerings undertaking by Vestar and certain of its portfolio companies and affiliates.
Barclays
Capital Inc., its subsidiaries and its affiliates engage
in
a wide range of businesses from investment and commercial
banking, lending, asset management and other financial and non-financial services. In the ordinary course of our business, we and our affiliates may actively trade and effect transactions in the
equity, debt and/or other securities (and any derivatives thereof) and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of the Company, Vestar and Acquiror for our own account and for the
accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short positions and investments in such securities and financial instruments.
This
opinion, the issuance of which has been approved by our Fairness Opinion Committee, is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company and
is
rendered to the Board of Directors in
connection with its consideration of the Proposed Transaction. This opinion is not intended to be and does not
constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should vole with respect to the Proposed Transaction.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
BARCLAYS
CAPITAL INC.
C-3
Appendix D
200
West Street | New York, NY 10282-2198
Tel: 212-902-1000 | Fax: 212-902-3000
Goldman
Sachs
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
August 9,
2016
Board
of Directors
Press Ganey Holdings, Inc.
401 Edgewater Place, Suite 500
Wakefield, MA 01880
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
You
have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Emerald TopCo, Inc. ("Parent") and its affiliates), of the outstanding
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of Press Ganey Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") of the $40.50 in cash per Share to be paid to such holders pursuant to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 9, 2016 (the "Agreement"), by and among, Parent, Emerald Bidco, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and the Company. Pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) of the Agreement, an aggregate amount of $50 million of the aggregate Merger Consideration (as defined in the Agreement) that would otherwise be paid to the holders of the
Subject Shares (as defined in the Agreement) in accordance with Section 2.2(b) will be distributed without interest in accordance with the terms set forth on Schedule I of the Agreement,
as to which we express no opinion.
Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and its affiliates are engaged in advisory, underwriting and financing, principal investing, sales and trading, research, investment management and
other financial and non-financial activities and services for various persons and entities. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates and employees, and funds or other entities they manage
or in which they invest or have other economic interests or with which they co-invest, may at any time purchase, sell, hold or vote long or short positions and investments in securities, derivatives,
loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments of the Company, Parent, any of their respective affiliates, including EQT Partners AB ("EQT Partners"), and third
parties, including Vestar Capital Partners ("Vestar") and its affiliates and portfolio companies, and certain funds affiliated with Vestar which are significant shareholders of the Company, or any
currency or commodity that may be involved in the transaction contemplated by the Agreement (the "Transaction"). We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with, and have
participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the Transaction. We expect to receive fees for our services in connection with the Transaction, all of which are contingent upon consummation of
the Transaction, and the Company has agreed to reimburse certain of our expenses arising, and indemnify us against certain liabilities that may arise, out of our
engagement. We have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to the Company and/or its affiliates from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division has received,
and/or may receive, compensation, including having acted as joint bookrunner with respect to an initial public offering of 8,900,000 Shares in May 2015; and as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner
with respect to the Company's credit agreement consisting of a term loan (aggregate principal amount $185,000,000) and a revolving credit facility (aggregate principal amount $75,000,000) in July
2015. We also have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to EQT Partners and/or its affiliates and portfolio companies from time to time for which our Investment Banking
Division has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as financial advisor to a fund affiliated with
D-1
EQT
Partners, in connection with its acquisition of Bureau Van Dijk in September 2014; as joint bookrunner with respect to an initial public offering of 45,652,174 shares of XXL Sport and
Villmark AS, a portfolio company of EQT Partners, in October 2014; as joint bookrunner with respect to a public offering of 2-1/8% Senior Unsecured Medium Term Notes due 2024 (aggregate
principal amount EUR 700,000,000) and 1-1/8% Senior Unsecured Medium Term Notes due 2020 (aggregate principal amount EUR 500,000,000) by ISS AS, a portfolio company of EQT Partners, in November 2014;
as joint bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 94,999,990 shares of Select Service Partner by a fund affiliated with EQT Partners in May 2015; as financial advisor to a fund
affiliated with EQT Partners, in connection with its acquisition of Nordic Aviation Capital in August 2015; and as financial advisor to EQT Services (UK) Limited, an affiliate of EQT Partners, in
connection with its announced acquisition of Bilfinger's Building and Facility business in June 2016. We also have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to Vestar and/or its
affiliates and portfolio companies from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as co-manager with respect to a
public offering of 4-1/4% Senior Notes due 2024 (aggregate principal amount $250,000,000) by Symetra Financial Corporation, a portfolio company of Vestar, in July 2014; and as financial advisor to
Tervita Corporation, a portfolio company of Vestar, in connection with the divestiture of Tervita LLC from Tervita Corporation in February 2015. We may also in the future provide financial
advisory and/or underwriting services to the Company and its affiliates and EQT Partners, Vestar and their respective affiliates and portfolio companies for which our Investment Banking Division may
receive compensation. Affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. also may have co-invested with Vestar, EQT Partners and their respective affiliates from time to time and may have invested in
limited partnership units of affiliates of Vestar, EQT Partners and their respective affiliates from time to time and may do so in the future.
In
connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, the Agreement; the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, including the prospectus contained therein
dated April 6, 2015; the annual report to stockholders and Annual Report on Form 1O-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015; certain interim reports to stockholders
and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company; certain other communications from the Company to its stockholders; certain publicly available research analyst reports for the Company; and
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the Company prepared by its management, as approved for our use by the Company (the "Forecasts"). We have also held discussions with members of
the senior management of the Company regarding their assessment of the past and current business operations, financial condition and future
prospects of the Company; reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the Shares; compared certain financial and stock market information for the Company with similar information for certain
other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the healthcare information technology services industry and in
other industries; and performed such other studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as we deemed appropriate.
For
purposes of rendering this opinion, we have, with your consent, relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and
other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by, us, without assuming any responsibility for independent verification thereof. In that regard, we have assumed with your consent that the
Forecasts have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company. We have not made an independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company and we have not been furnished with any such evaluation
or appraisal. We have assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on the
expected benefits of the Transaction in any way meaningful to our analysis. We have assumed that the
D-2
Transaction
will be consummated on the terms set forth in the Agreement, without the waiver or modification of any term or condition the effect of which would be in any way meaningful to our analysis.
Our
opinion does not address the underlying business decision of the Company to engage in the Transaction, or the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any strategic
alternatives that may be available to the Company; nor does it address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters. This opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view to the
holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of Shares, as of the date hereof, of the $40.50 in cash per Share to be paid to such holders pursuant to the Agreement. We do not express any view on,
and our opinion does not address, any other term or aspect of the Agreement or Transaction or any term or aspect of any other agreement or instrument contemplated by the Agreement or entered into or
amended in connection with the Transaction, including, the form or allocation of the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to the Agreement, the fairness of the Transaction to, or any consideration
received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors, or other constituencies of the Company; nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation
to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or class of such persons, in connection with the Transaction, whether relative to the $40.50 in cash per Share to
be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of Shares pursuant to the Agreement or otherwise. We are not expressing any opinion as to the impact of the Transaction on the solvency or
viability of the Company or Parent or the ability of the Company or Parent to pay their respective obligations when they come due. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof and we assume no responsibility for
updating, revising or reaffirming this opinion based on circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date hereof. Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided for
the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the Transaction and such opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any
holder of Shares should vote with respect to such Transaction or any other matter. This opinion has been approved by a fairness committee of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the $40.50 in cash per Share to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of
Shares pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
GOLDMAN,
SACHS & CO.
D-3
Appendix E
FORM OF COMPANY STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT
THIS STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT (hereinafter referred to as this "
Agreement
") is made
and entered into as of August 9, 2016 by and between Emerald TopCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("
Parent
"), on the one hand, and the
undersigned stockholders (collectively, the "
Stockholders
" and each individually, a "
Stockholder
") of
Press Ganey Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "
Company
"), on the other hand.
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Company, Parent and Emerald BidCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
("
Merger Sub
"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
"
Merger Agreement
"), dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
"
Merger
"), with the Company being the surviving entity of such Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent on the terms, and subject to the
conditions, set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, the Stockholders are the beneficial owners (for purposes of this Agreement, "beneficial owner" (including "beneficially own" and other correlative terms)
shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
"
Exchange Act
")) of the number of Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) set forth opposite such Stockholder's name on
Schedule I
hereto (such
Shares, together with any other Equity Interests (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Company, the power to
dispose of or the voting power over which is acquired by the Stockholder during the period from and including the date hereof through and including the Expiration Date, collectively, the
"
Subject Shares
"); and
WHEREAS,
as a condition to and as an inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders have agreed to enter into this Agreement and vote their
Subject Shares as described herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
Certain Definitions
.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "
Constructive Sale
" shall mean, with respect to any Subject Shares, a short sale with respect to such Subject Shares,
entering into or acquiring an offsetting derivative contract with respect to such Subject Shares, entering into or acquiring a future or forward contract to deliver such Subject Shares, or entering
into any other hedging or other derivative transaction that has the effect of either directly or indirectly materially changing the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such Subject Shares.
(b) "
Expiration Date
" shall mean the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) such date and time as
the Merger Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article VII of the Merger Agreement, (ii) any change to the terms of the Merger Agreement that reduces the amount or value of, or
changes the type of, consideration payable to the Stockholders and (iii) the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Agreement.
(c) "
Transfer
" shall mean, with respect to any Subject Shares, the direct or indirect assignment, sale, transfer, tender
(into a tender offer, exchange offer or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, or the grant, creation or suffrage of a Lien upon, or the gift, placement in trust, or
E-1
the
Constructive Sale or other disposition (including by merger or any other conversion into securities or other consideration) of such Subject Shares (including transfers by testamentary or intestate
succession or otherwise by operation of Law) or any right, title or interest therein (including any right or power to vote to which the holder thereof may be entitled, whether such right or power is
granted by proxy or otherwise), or any change in the record or beneficial ownership of such Subject Shares, and any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of
the foregoing.
SECTION 2.
Transfer of Shares
.
(a)
Transfer of Shares
. Each Stockholder hereby agrees that at all times during the period commencing on the
date hereof until the Expiration Date, such Stockholder shall not cause or permit, or commit or agree to cause or permit, any Transfer of any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares;
provided
,
however
, this
Section (2)(a)
shall not
prohibit a Transfer of any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares to any affiliate of such Stockholder, so long as the assignee or transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and
executes and delivers to the parties hereto a written consent and joinder memorializing such agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent;
provided
further
, that such Stockholder shall remain liable for any failure by such affiliate to so perform under this Agreement.
(b)
Transfer of Voting Rights
. Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, each Stockholder hereby agrees
that, at all times commencing on the date hereof until the Expiration Date, each Stockholder shall not deposit, or permit the deposit of, any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares in a voting trust,
grant any proxy or power of attorney in respect of such Stockholder's Subject Shares, enter into any voting agreement or similar arrangement, commitment or understanding with respect to such
Stockholder's Subject Shares or otherwise commit any act that could restrict or affect such Stockholder's legal power or right to vote, or exercise a written consent with respect to, the Subject
Shares.
(c) Any
Transfer or other action taken or effected in violation of this
Section 2
shall be void ab initio and of no
force or effect.
SECTION 3.
Agreement to Vote Shares
.
Until the Expiration Date, at every meeting of stockholders of the Company called with respect to any of the following, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every
action or approval by written consent of stockholders of the Company with respect to any of the following, each Stockholder agrees (solely in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company) that it
shall, or shall cause its nominee holder of record on any applicable record date to, vote the Subject Shares that such Stockholder is entitled to vote at any applicable regular or special meeting of
the stockholders of the Company or deliver a written consent in respect of such Stockholder's Subject Shares:
(a) in
favor of (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger, (ii) each of the actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in respect of
which approval of the Company's stockholders is requested, and (iii) any proposal or action in respect of which approval of the Company's stockholders is requested that could reasonably be
expected to facilitate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
(b) against
(i) any proposal or action that would constitute a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company
under the Merger Agreement or of the Stockholders under this Agreement or that reasonably would be expected to prevent, impede, frustrate, interfere with, materially delay or adversely affect the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) any stock purchase
agreement or other agreement relating to a merger, consolidation, combination, sale, lease or
E-2
transfer
of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than the Merger Agreement) and (iv) any change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company or any amendment or other change to the Company Charter or
Bylaws;
provided
that the foregoing voting covenants shall apply solely to actions taken by each Stockholder in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company,
and solely with respect to such matters to the extent the approval of the Company's stockholders is required or requested of the Company's stockholders, and no Stockholder shall have any obligations
or restrictions with respect to such matters in any other capacity or in any other context;
provided further
, that except as expressly set forth in
Section 3(a)
and
Section 3(b)
, each Stockholder shall not be restricted from voting (or abstaining from voting) or acting by written consent with respect to any
other matter presented to the stockholders of the Company.
Prior
to the Expiration Date, each Stockholder covenants it shall not enter into any understanding or agreement with any Person to vote or give instructions with respect to such
Stockholder's Subject Shares, shall not grant a proxy, consent or power of attorney with respect to such Stockholder's Subject Shares and shall not take any action that would make any representation
or warranty of such Stockholder contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or preventing or disabling such Stockholder from performing any of its obligations under this Agreement, in each case,
in any manner inconsistent with
Section 3(a)
or
Section 3(b)
.
Until
the Expiration Date, in the event that any meeting of the stockholders of the Company is held with respect to any of the matters specified in
Section 3(a)
above (and at every adjournment or
postponement thereof), each Stockholder covenants that it shall, or shall cause the holder of
record of such Stockholder's Subject Shares on each record date relevant to such a stockholder vote with respect to such specified matters to, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause such
Stockholder's Subject Shares that are eligible to be voted at such stockholder meeting to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum.
Each
Stockholder agrees that the obligations of such Stockholder specified in this Section 3 shall not be affected by any Change of Board Recommendation;
provided
,
however
, in the event of a Change of Board Recommendation with respect to an Intervening Event
made in compliance with the Merger Agreement, solely in connection with a vote that is subject to Section 3(a), the obligation of each Stockholder to vote its Subject Shares in the manner set
forth in Section 3(a) shall be modified such that such Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all of such Stockholder's Subject Shares in a manner that is
proportionate to the manner in which all Shares (other than the Shares voted by such Stockholder) which are voted in respect of such matter, are voted.
SECTION 4.
No Ownership Interest
.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of, or with respect to, any Subject Shares. All rights,
ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Shares shall remain vested in and belong to the Stockholders, and this Agreement shall not confer any right, power or authority upon
Parent or any other Person (a) to direct the Stockholders in the voting of any of the Subject Shares, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, or (b) in the performance of any
of the Stockholders' duties or responsibilities as officers or directors, as applicable, of the Company.
SECTION 5.
No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals
.
Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants that such Stockholder has read Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement. In addition, each Stockholder, solely in such Stockholder's
capacity as a stockholder of the Company, agrees that neither it nor any of its affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) nor any of its and their respective directors, officers or
employees shall, and each Stockholder shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its affiliates'(excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) Representatives not to, directly or
indirectly, take any action that would violate Section 5.3 of the
E-3
Merger
Agreement if such Stockholder were deemed a "Representative" of the Company for purposes of such Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement;
provided
that to the extent that the Company is permitted to
take any action and/ or not prohibited from taking any action pursuant to
Section 5.3, such Stockholder also shall be so permitted and/or not prohibited;
provided, further,
the foregoing shall not serve to limit or
restrict any actions taken by such Stockholder in any capacity other than as stockholder of the Company. Each Stockholder shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) in the
event that such Stockholder receives any Acquisition Proposal or an inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, no Stockholder shall be required
to provide such notice unless and to the extent that the Company would be required to provide notice to Parent pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement if such Acquisition Proposal or
inquiry had been received by the Company at such time.
SECTION 6.
No Solicitation of Employees
.
From the date of this Agreement until the two (2) year anniversary of the date of the Closing, each Stockholder and its affiliated investment funds shall not, and shall not
knowingly cause any of the companies that are controlled by or invested in by such Stockholder or any of its affiliated investment funds, directly or indirectly, solicit (other than through general
advertisements or executive searches not specifically directed at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees) or hire, or attempt to solicit (other than through
general advertisements or executive searches not specifically directed at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees) or hire, any individual listed on
Schedule II
to this Agreement, unless at the time of such solicitation or hiring, such Person had ceased to be an employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective successors) for at least six (6) months prior to the time of such solicitation or hiring.
SECTION 7.
No Appraisal
.
Each Stockholder (i) knowingly, voluntarily, intentionally, unconditionally and irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise any rights (including, without limitation, under
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) to demand appraisal of any of the Subject Shares or rights to dissent from the Merger that such Stockholder may have (collectively,
"
Appraisal Rights
") or to receive notice of any right to seek Appraisal Rights in connection with the Merger; (ii) agrees not to commence,
participate in or voluntarily aid in any way any claim or proceeding to seek (or file any petition related to) Appraisal Rights in connection with the Merger; and (iii) agrees not to commence,
participate in or voluntarily aid in any way, and will take all actions necessary to opt out of, any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Representatives or successors relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the
Merger, including any claim (x) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (y) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of the
Company Board in connection with the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby; provided, that the foregoing covenants shall not be deemed a consent to or waiver of any rights of the
Stockholder for any breach of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Termination Equity Commitment Letter by Parent or its affiliates.
SECTION 8.
Confidentiality
.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until the five (5) year anniversary of the date of Agreement, each Stockholder agrees, and agrees to cause its affiliated
investment funds to and to instruct its and their Representatives to, keep confidential all nonpublic information in their possession regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
"
Confidential Information
");
provided
,
however
, that
such Stockholders, their affiliated investment funds and their respective Representatives shall not be required to maintain as confidential any Confidential Information that (a) becomes
generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure (x) by such Person or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives or (y) to the knowledge of such Person
and its Representatives, by any other Person in violation of an obligation or duty of confidentiality to
E-4
the
Company or (b) such Person is required pursuant to the terms of a valid order issued, promulgated or entered by or with any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or any applicable
Law to disclose to such Governmental Entity (provided, that with respect to this clause (b), such Person shall (i) to the extent legally permissible, prior to the disclosing of any
Confidential Information, provide
Parent with prompt notice of such order and provide commercially reasonable assistance and cooperation with all efforts of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in obtaining a protective order or other remedy (at Parent's sole cost and expense) and (ii) disclose such Confidential Information only to the extent required by such order or Law
and request confidential treatment thereof).
(b) Promptly
following the Closing (and in any event within ten (10) days) each Stockholder shall (and shall instruct its and its affiliated investment funds'
Representatives to) either (at its option) return to Parent or destroy (and confirm in writing to Parent by an authorized officer supervising such destruction) all copies or other reproductions of
Confidential Information, in its possession or the possession of any of its affiliated investment funds and shall not retain any copies or other reproductions, in whole or in part, of such materials.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholders, their affiliated investment funds and their respective Representatives may retain copies of Confidential Information in accordance with internal
policies and procedures to comply with applicable Law or professional standards or a bona fide document retention program and will only be required to destroy electronic versions to the extent
reasonably practical. All Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed, shall remain subject to the confidentiality and use provisions of this Section 8 notwithstanding any
provision hereof to the contrary.
SECTION 9.
Representations, Warranties and Other Agreements of Stockholders
.
Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as of the date hereof and, as applicable, covenants, that:
(a) (i)
such Stockholder is the beneficial owner of, and has good, valid and marketable title to, the Subject Shares set forth opposite its name on
Schedule I
, (ii) such Stockholder or its affiliates
has sole voting power, and sole power of disposition, in each case either individually
or through such Stockholder's representatives, with respect to all of its Subject Shares, (iii) the Subject Shares owned by such Stockholder are all of the equity securities of the Company
owned, either of record or beneficially, by such Stockholder as of the date hereof, (iv) the Subject Shares owned by such Stockholder are free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted
Liens, any Liens created by this Agreement, the underlying agreements pursuant to which such shares were issued or as imposed by applicable securities Laws and (v) such Stockholder has not
appointed or granted any proxy inconsistent with this Agreement, which appointment or grant is still effective, with respect to the Subject Shares.
(b) such
Stockholder has full power and authority to make, enter into and carry out the terms of this Agreement applicable to such Stockholder;
(c) such
Stockholder shall not bring, commence, institute, maintain, prosecute, participate in or voluntarily aid any action, claim, suit or cause of action, in law or in
equity, in any court or before any Governmental Entity, which alleges that (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder and the granting of any proxies to be delivered in
connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) the approval of the Merger Agreement by the Company Board, breaches any
fiduciary duty of the Company Board or any member thereof or such Stockholder or any other Stockholder;
(d) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder will not, result in a violation or
breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration) (whether after the
giving of notice of or the passage of time or both) under any applicable Law, any of such Stockholder's certificate of
E-5
incorporation,
bylaws or equivalent governing documents or any contract to which such Stockholder is a party or which is binding on such Stockholder or such Stockholder's Subject Shares, and will not
result in the creation of any Lien on any of such Stockholder's Subject Shares;
(e) this
Agreement has been duly executed by such Stockholder and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity;
(f) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder will not, require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity by such Stockholder, (i) except for any applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act,
and (ii) except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay the performance by such
Stockholder of such Stockholder's obligations under this Agreement in any material respect;
(g) such
Stockholder agrees that, in the event of any stock split, stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Subject Shares by reason of any split-up, reverse
stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange of shares or the like, the term "Subject Shares" shall be deemed to refer to and include such Subject Shares as well as all
shares distributed in such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such
transaction, and such Stockholder agrees, while
this Agreement is in effect, to promptly (and in any event within twenty-four hours) notify Parent of the number of any new Subject Shares, if any, acquired by such Stockholder or any of its
affiliates after the date hereof; and
(h) such
Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder's execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the representations and warranties of such Stockholder contained herein.
SECTION 10.
Consent
.
Each Stockholder on behalf of itself only consents to and authorizes the Company, Parent and their respective affiliates to (and Parent authorizes the Stockholder to) (a) publish
and disclose in the Proxy Statement, any current report of the Company on Form 8-K and any other documents required to be filed with the SEC or any regulatory authority in connection with the
Merger Agreement, such Stockholder's identity and ownership of Subject Shares and the nature of such Stockholder's commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and (b) file
this Agreement as an exhibit to the extent required to be filed with the SEC or any regulatory authority relating to the Merger.
SECTION 11.
Stockholder Capacity
.
To the extent that any Stockholder or any of its affiliates or Representatives is an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries, nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed as preventing or otherwise affecting any actions taken or not taken by such Person in its capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or
from fulfilling the duties and obligations of such office (including the performance of obligations required by the fiduciary duties of such Person acting in its capacity as an officer or director of
the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries), and none of such actions (or determinations not to take any action) in such other capacities shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this
Agreement.
E-6
SECTION 12.
Merger Agreement
.
Each Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees to the last two sentences of Section 2.2(a) of the Merger Agreement, including the treatment of such Stockholder's Subject Shares.
SECTION 13.
Termination
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein, this Agreement and any undertaking or waiver granted by the Stockholders hereunder automatically shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect as of the Expiration Date;
provided
that (i)
Section 16
and, if
the Merger is consummated,
Section 7
,
Section 8
,
Section 12
and
Section 14
shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement,
(ii) any such termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any Willful and Material Breach of its obligations hereunder prior to such termination, and (iii) each party will
be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover its losses arising from any such pre-termination breach.
SECTION 14.
Release
.
Effective as of the Closing, each Stockholder hereby fully and unconditionally releases, acquits and forever discharges the Company and its Subsidiaries and each of their respective
past, present and future successors, predecessors, assigns, employees, agents, partners, members, subsidiaries, equityholders, parent companies, controlling Persons, other affiliates (corporate or
otherwise) and legal representatives, including its past, present and future officers and directors, solely in their capacities as such, and any past, present and future successors, predecessors,
assigns, employees, agents, partners, members, subsidiaries, equityholders, parent companies, controlling Persons, other affiliates (corporate or otherwise) and legal representatives, including past,
present and future officers and directors of any of the foregoing, solely in their capacities as such (together, the "
Released Parties
"), from any and
all manner of actions, causes of actions, claims, debts, obligations, demands, liabilities, damages, costs, losses, expenses (including attorneys' and other professional fees and expenses),
compensation or other relief, whether known or unknown, matured or unmatured, contingent or otherwise, whether in law or equity, arising out of, relating to, accruing from or in connection with,
(a) such Stockholder's ownership of Shares and/or other equity interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the Merger, any provision of the Merger Agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby (other than with respect to such Released Party's respective rights under the Merger Agreement, including pursuant to Section 2.2 thereof), (c) any
appraisal rights or rights to dissent from the Merger, or (d) any claims alleging a breach of duty on the part of the Company or any officer, director or equityholder of the Company prior to
the Closing Date (clauses (a) through (d), collectively, "
Released Claims
"), and agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all
actions necessary to opt out of any class in, any class action with respect to any Released Claims. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this paragraph shall affect any right to indemnification or
advancement of expenses in favor of, or limitation of liability of, a current or former director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement
shall, at the Effective Time, be effective as a full and final accord and satisfaction, and release of the Released Claims, and that the releases herein extend to any and all claims of whatever kind
or character, known or unknown. Accordingly, in furtherance of this intention, the Stockholders expressly waive any and all rights under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of
California (or any similar law, provision or statute of any other jurisdiction or authority) which states in full as follows:
A
GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER
MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
SECTION 15.
Further Assurances.
(a) Each
of the parties hereto shall execute and deliver any additional certificate, instruments and other documents, and take any additional actions, as any other party
reasonably may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out and effectuate the purpose and intent of this Agreement.
E-7
(b) Each
Stockholder agrees, while this Agreement is in effect, to notify Parent promptly in writing of the number and description of any Subject Shares acquired by such
Stockholder after the date hereof which are not set forth on
Schedule I
hereto.
SECTION 16.
Miscellaneous.
(a)
Expenses.
All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such cost or expense.
(b)
Waiver.
Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including, without
limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of any other party's obligations to comply with its representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder (or any delay in asserting any such breach) shall not operate or
be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder or in any other context.
(c)
Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the
transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon
such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
(d)
Assignment; Benefit.
Except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, no party may assign this Agreement
or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of each other party hereto, except that Parent may assign its rights, interest, or obligations hereunder to
any of its affiliates so long as Parent continues to remain primarily liable for all such rights, interest, and obligations. Any attempted assignment without such prior written approval shall be void.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is
not intended to, and shall not be deemed to, confer on any Person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and permitted assigns any rights,
remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, or to create any agreement of employment with any Person or otherwise create any third party beneficiary hereto;
provided
that
the Surviving Corporation shall be an express third party beneficiary of
Section 12
of this Agreement, entitled to specifically enforce the provisions set forth therein.
(e)
Amendments.
This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented, except upon the execution
and delivery of a written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
(f)
Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief.
The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur to Parent in
the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed by the Stockholders in accordance with the specific terms hereof, and that Parent shall be entitled to an injunction, specific
performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent is
entitled at law or in equity. Each Stockholder agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to enforce the covenants and obligations
contained herein on the basis that Parent has an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity
E-8
and
Parent shall not be required to post a bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.
(g)
Governing Law.
This Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising in connection herewith shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to Laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws principles (whether of the State of Delaware or
any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
(h)
Jurisdiction and Venue.
Each of the Stockholders and Parent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits,
for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or Federal court of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof,
in any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the
parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such Proceeding may be
heard and determined in such court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such
proceeding in any such court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such proceeding in any such court. Each of the
Stockholders and Parent agrees that a final judgment in any such proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
Law. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on it by notice as provided in
Section 16(l)
shall be deemed
effective service of process. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
(i)
Waiver of Trial by Jury.
EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES
AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 16(i)
.
(j)
No Agreement Until Transaction Documents Executed.
Irrespective of negotiations among the parties or the
exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute, or be deemed to evidence, a contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto unless
(i) the Merger Agreement is executed and delivered by all parties thereto and (ii) this Agreement is executed and delivered by all parties hereto.
(k)
Limitation on Recourse.
Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement shall apply to this
Agreement
mutatis mutandis
.
E-9
(l)
Notices.
Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection
with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered or sent if delivered in Person or sent by facsimile transmission (provided confirmation
of facsimile transmission is obtained), (b) on the fifth Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail, (c) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight
courier or (d) on the date delivered if sent by email (provided confirmation of email receipt is obtained), in each case, as follows (or to such other Persons or addressees as may be designated
in writing by the party to receive such notice):
if
to Parent, to:
Emerald
TopCo, Inc.
c/o EQT Partners Inc.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Fax: (917) 281-0845
Attention: Eric Liu
Kasper Knokgaard
Email: Eric.Liu@eqtpartners.com and Kasper.Knokgaard@eqtpartners.com
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
2475 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Tel: (650) 251-5000
Fax: (650) 251-5002
Attention: Robert Langdon
Email: robert.langdon@stblaw.com
and
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Tel: (212) 455-2000
Fax: (212) 455-2502
Attention: Patrick J. Naughton
Email: pnaughton@stblaw.com
If
to the Stockholders: to the Stockholders' address for notice set forth on
Schedule I
attached hereto:
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham &
Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Tel: (212) 960-1200
Fax: (212) 751-4864
Attention: Howard A. Sobel
Jennifer S. Perkins
Email: howard.sobel@lw.com
jennifer.perkins@lw.com
E-10
(m)
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, including by facsimile or other
electronic transmission each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective
when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party
hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). The exchange of
a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
(n)
Interpretation.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the words "include" and "including," and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of
limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." As used in this Agreement, the words "hereof," "herein," "hereby," "hereunder" and words of similar import
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or
delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine
gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. Any
agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically
indicated, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by valid waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all
attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted assigns and successors.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
E-11
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMERALD TOPCO, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
|
VESTAR CAPITAL PARTNERS V, L.P.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR ASSOCIATES V, L.P., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR MANAGERS V LTD., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
VESTAR CAPITAL PARTNERS V-A, L.P.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR ASSOCIATES V, L.P., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR MANAGERS V LTD., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
VESTAR CAPITAL PARTNERS V-B, L.P.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR ASSOCIATES V, L.P., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR MANAGERS V LTD., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VESTAR EXECUTIVES V, L.P.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR ASSOCIATES V, L.P., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR MANAGERS V LTD., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VESTAR CO-INVEST V, L.P.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR MANAGERS V LTD., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
VESTAR INVESTORS V, L.P.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
VESTAR MANAGERS V LTD., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. PRESS GANEY HOLDINGS, INC. 401 EDGEWATER PLACE SUITE 500 WAKEFIELD, MA 01880 ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 1, 2 and 3. For 0 Against 0 Abstain 0 1Adoption of the Merger Agreement. To consider and vote on the proposal, which we refer to as the merger proposal, to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended from time to time), dated August 9, 2016, which we refer to as the merger agreement, by and among Press Ganey, Emerald TopCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as Parent, and Emerald BidCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, which we refer to as Merger Sub. For 0 Against 0 Abstain 0 3 Advisory Vote Regarding Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation. To consider and vote on the proposal to approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, certain compensation that will or may become payable to Press Ganey's named executive officers in connection with the merger, which we refer to as the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal. 0 0 0 2Adjournment of the Special Meeting. To consider and vote on the proposal to approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting to a later date or dates if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special meeting, which we refer to as the adjournment proposal. NOTE: The proxies named on the reverse side may vote, in their discretion, upon any other matters that may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Yes 0 No 0 Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 0000300076_1 R1.0.1.25
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting: The Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com PRESS GANEY HOLDINGS, INC. Special Meeting of Stockholders October 19, 2016 at 9:00 a.m. ET This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints Norman W. Alpert, Patrick T. Ryan, and Devin J. Anderson, or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this card, all of the shares of common stock of PRESS GANEY HOLDINGS, INC., which we refer to as the Company or Press Ganey, that the undersigned is entitled to vote, and, in their discretion to vote upon such other matters properly brought before the Special Meeting of Stockholders, which we refer to as the Special Meeting, to be held at the Sheraton Wakefield Boston Hotel & Conference Center, 1 Audubon Road, Wakefield, Massachusetts, 01880, at 9:00 a.m. ET on October 19, 2016 and any adjournment or postponement thereof, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if present at such meeting. The undersigned also acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting and the Proxy Statement. The undersigned hereby revokes any other proxy previously granted for the Special Meeting. Each share of common stock of the Company has one vote. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted FOR proposals 1, 2 and 3 listed on the reverse side of this card. Simply sign, date and return this proxy. If this proxy is not returned and you do not grant a proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone or you do not attend the Special Meeting to vote in person, then the shares of the common stock of the Company that you own will not be voted or counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Special Meeting. Please be sure to sign on the reverse side of this card exactly as your name appears above the signature line. Continued and to be signed on reverse side 0000300076_2 R1.0.1.25