NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 — Description
of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation
RMG Acquisition Corp.
(the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on October 22, 2018 (date of inception) for the purpose
of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). While the Company may pursue an acquisition opportunity in
any business, industry, sector or geographical location, it intends to focus its search for a target business in the diversified
resources and industrial materials sectors. The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all
of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
As of March 31, 2020,
the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from October 22, 2018 (date of inception) through March
31, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation, the preparation for the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”),
and since the Initial Public Offering, the search for a target for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating
revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company has selected December 31
as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s
sponsor is RMG Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The Company’s ability to commence
operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources. The registration statement for the Company’s Initial
Public Offering was declared effective on February 12, 2019. On February 12, 2019, the Company consummated its Initial Public
Offering of 20,000,000 units (“Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being
offered, the “Public Shares”), and on February 19, 2019, the underwriters
fully exercised their over-allotment option to purchase 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at $10.00
per Unit, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $230 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $13.4 million,
inclusive of $8.05 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 6).
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”)
of 4,000,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”)
at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Sponsor and the Anchor Investors (as defined in
Note 3), generating gross proceeds of $6.0 million (Note 4). In connection with
the full exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters, the Sponsor and the Anchor Investors purchased an additional
600,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, which generated additional gross proceeds
of $900,000.
Upon
the closing of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, $230 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the
sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement was placed in a trust account (the “Trust
Account”), located at Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee,
and were invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less, until the earlier of:
(i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied
generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business
Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value
of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and
taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination.
However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of
the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not
to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
The
Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, sold in the Initial Public Offering
(the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion
of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or
(ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination
or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem
their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially at $10.00 per Public Share). The per-share amount to
be distributed to public stockholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions
the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). These Public Shares were recorded at a redemption value and
classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. In such case, the Company will proceed with
a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination
and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law
and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business
Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder
approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant
to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their
Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks stockholder approval
in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 5) and any
Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Sponsor
has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion
of a Business Combination.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together
with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group”
(as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be
restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Class A common stock sold
in the Initial Public Offering, without the prior consent of the Company.
The
Sponsor and the Company’s officers and certain directors have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Company’s amended
and restated certificate of incorporation that would affect the substance
or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination,
unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A common stock in conjunction
with any such amendment.
If
the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or February
12, 2021 (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds
held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes as well as expenses
relating to the administration of the Trust Account (less up to $100,000 of interest released to the Company to pay dissolution
expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’
rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and
(iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders
and its Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for
claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions
with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination within the
prescribed time period.
The
Sponsor, officers and certain directors have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the
Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor, officers or directors
acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust
Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see
Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period
and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund
the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual
assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00 per share initially held in the
Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if
and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business
with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account. This
liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters
of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third
party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. The Company will seek to
reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have
all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements
with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the
unaudited condensed interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary
for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March
31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2020, or any future
period. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2020.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an
“emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of
any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, section 102(b)(1)
of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards
until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not
have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply
with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company
has irrevocably elected to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and
it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, will adopt the
new or revised standard at the time public companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s
financial statements with another emerging growth company which has not opted out of using the extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Going Concern Consideration
As
of March 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $846,000 in its operating bank account held outside of the Trust Account, and
approximately $4.1 million of investment income earned on money market funds and marketable securities held in the Trust Account
available to pay franchise tax and income tax obligations. The Company will use the funds available outside of the Trust Account
primarily to meet the Company's operating cash flow and working capital needs.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Through
March 31, 2020, the Company’s liquidity needs have been satisfied through receipt of a $25,000 capital contribution from
the Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), approximately $153,000 received from the
Sponsor under Expenses Reimbursement arrangement, and the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the
Trust Account. The Company fully repaid the loans from the Sponsor in 2019. The Company intends to use substantially all of the
funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing investment income earned on the Trust Account (less amounts
released to the Company for taxes payable, expenses relating to the administration of the Trust Account and deferred underwriting
commissions) to complete the Initial Business Combination.
On January 30, 2020,
the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus (the
“COVID-19 outbreak”). In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase
in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the
Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows will depend on future developments, including the duration
and spread of the outbreak and related advisories and restrictions. These developments and the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak
on the financial markets and the overall economy are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the financial markets and/or
the overall economy are impacted for an extended period, the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash
flows may be materially adversely affected.
In
connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard
Board’s Accounting Standards Updated (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”, management has determined that the mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution
related to the Combination Period described above raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate
after February 12, 2021.
Note 2 — Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
Net Income per Common Stock
Net income per share
is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement to purchase
an aggregate of 12,266,666 Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, since their inclusion
would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted earnings per ordinary share is the same as basic earnings
per ordinary share for the periods presented.
The Company’s
statements of operations include a presentation of income per share for common stock subject to redemption in a manner similar
to the two-class method of income per share. Net income per common stock, basic and diluted for Class A common
stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, by the weighted average number of Class A
common stock outstanding for the periods. Net loss per common stock, basic and diluted for Class B common stock is calculated
by dividing the net income, less income attributable to Class A common stock and any working capital loans, by the weighted
average number of Class B common stock outstanding for the periods presented.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The Company’s
net income is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to Class A common stock subject to redemption, as these
shares only participate in the earnings of the Trust Account (less applicable taxes) and not the income or losses of the Company.
Accordingly, basic and diluted income per Class A common stock is calculated as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Interest income on restricted cash equivalents held in Trust Account
|
|
$
|
852,459
|
|
|
|
933
|
|
Gain on marketable securities (net), and dividends held in Trust Account
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
705,214
|
|
Tax expenses available to be paid with interest income from Trust
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(187,848
|
)
|
Net income available to holders of Class A common stock
|
|
|
852,464
|
|
|
|
518,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
622,375
|
|
|
$
|
324,994
|
|
Less: Income attributable to Class A common stock
|
|
|
(852,464
|
)
|
|
|
(518,299
|
)
|
Net loss attributable to holders of Class B common stock
|
|
$
|
(230,089
|
)
|
|
$
|
(193,305
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock
|
|
|
23,000,000
|
|
|
|
22,562,500
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock
|
|
|
5,750,000
|
|
|
|
5,750,000
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Use of Estimates
The preparation of
the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments
that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash, restricted cash equivalents held in the Trust
Account, and marketable securities held in the Trust Account. Cash and restricted cash equivalents are maintained in accounts with
financial institutions, which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced
losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with
regard to these deposits is not significant. As of December 31, 2019, the balance of restricted cash equivalents held in the Trust
Account are comprised entirely of an investment in a single money market fund which invests all of its assets in cash, U.S. Treasury
bills, notes, and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury. As of March 31, 2020,
the Company had no investments in marketable securities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company
had approximately $234.1 million and $233.2 million in restricted cash equivalents held in the Trust Account as of March 31, 2020
and December 31, 2019, respectively.
The following table
provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents reported within the financial statements:
|
|
March 31, 2020
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
846,031
|
|
|
$
|
1,175,207
|
|
Restricted cash equivalents held in Trust Account
|
|
|
234,085,189
|
|
|
|
233,232,730
|
|
Total cash and restricted cash equivalents held in Trust Account shown in the statement of cash flows
|
|
$
|
234,931,220
|
|
|
$
|
234,407,937
|
|
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Marketable Securities Held in the Trust
Account
At times, the Company
invests in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity
of 180 days or less, classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at
the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in gain
on marketable securities (net), dividends and interest, held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations.
The estimated fair values of marketable securities held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no investments in marketable securities.
Fair Value
of Financial Instruments
Fair value measurements
are based on the premise that fair value is an exit price representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement
that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis
for considering such assumptions, the following three-tier fair value hierarchy has been used in determining the inputs used in
measuring fair value (see Note 8):
Level 1
|
|
–
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities on the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
–
|
|
Pricing inputs are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
–
|
|
Pricing inputs are generally unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require management’s judgment or estimation of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. The fair values are therefore determined using factors that involve considerable judgment and interpretations, including but not limited to private and public comparables, third-party appraisals, discounted cash flow models, and fund manager estimates.
|
As of March 31, 2020
and December 31, 2019, the recorded values of cash and restricted cash equivalents held in the Trust Account, prepaid expenses,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate the fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist
of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred of approximately $13.4 million that are directly related to the
Initial Public Offering. These costs were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering
in February 2019. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $50,000 of accrued offering costs in the accompanying
balance sheets.
Income Taxes
The
Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included
the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized. Management has determined that a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset (related to start-up costs)
is appropriate at this time after consideration of all available positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the
deferred tax asset.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
FASB
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more
likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31,
2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income
tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The
Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant
payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities
since inception.
Class A
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
Class A
common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s
control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’
equity. The Company’s Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the
Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2020 and December 31,
2019, 22,123,509 and 22,061,272 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity,
outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”
(“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes
certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent
application. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December
15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial
statements and related disclosures.
In
July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480);
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II)
Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain
Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. The ASU allows companies to exclude a down round feature
when determining whether a financial instrument (or embedded conversion feature) is considered indexed to the entity’s own
stock. As a result, financial instruments (or embedded conversion features) with down round features may no longer be required
to be accounted classified as liabilities. A company will recognize the value of a down round feature only when it is triggered
and the strike price has been adjusted downward. For equity-classified freestanding financial instruments, such as warrants, an
entity will treat the value of the effect of the down round, when triggered, as a dividend and a reduction of income available
to common shareholders in computing basic earnings per share. For convertible instruments with embedded conversion features containing
down round provisions, entities will recognize the value of the down round as a beneficial conversion discount to be amortized
to earnings. The guidance in ASU 2017-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance. As a result, the warrants issued in February 2019, in connection with the
Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, were equity-classified.
The Company’s
management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted,
would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public
Offering
On February 12, 2019,
the Company sold 20,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit in the Initial Public Offering. Each Unit
consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). On
February 19, 2019, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option to purchase 3,000,000 additional Units to cover
over-allotments at $10.00 per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds of $30.0 million. Each whole Public Warrant
will entitle the holder to purchase one Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment
(see Note 7).
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Of the Units sold
in the Initial Public Offering, an aggregate of 2,530,000 Units were purchased by certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries
of BlackRock, Inc. and certain funds and accounts managed by Alta Fundamental Advisers LLC (together, the “Anchor Investors”).
Note 4 — Private Placement
On February 12, 2019,
the Company sold 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and the Anchor Investors at $1.50 per warrant, generating
gross proceeds of $6.0 million in the Private Placement. On February 19, 2019, in connection with the full exercise of the over-allotment
option by the underwriters, the Sponsor and the Anchor Investors purchased 600,000 additional Private Placement Warrants, which
generated additional gross proceeds of $900,000.
Each Private Placement
Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. A portion of the net proceeds from
the Private Placement was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does
not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
Note 5 — Related Party
Transactions
Founder Shares
On November 6, 2018,
the Sponsor purchased 7,187,500 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share (the “Class B common stock”), for an aggregate price of $25,000. On December 17, 2018, the Company
effectuated an 0.8-for-1 reverse split of the Founder Shares, resulting in an aggregate outstanding amount of 5,750,000 Founder
Shares. In January 2019, the Sponsor forfeited to the Company 575,000 Founder Shares and the Anchor Investors purchased from the
Company 575,000 Founder Shares for cash consideration of approximately $2,300. Additionally, the Sponsor had agreed to forfeit
up to 750,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. On
February 19, 2019, the underwriters fully exercised its over-allotment option; thus, these shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Founder Shares
will automatically convert into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at the time of the Company’s initial Business
Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions.
Related Party Reimbursements and Loans
The Sponsor and the
management agreed to cover for certain general and administrative expenses and offering costs in connection with the Initial Public
Offering (“Expenses Reimbursement”), and expected to be reimbursed upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
The Company borrowed approximately $153,000 under the Expenses Reimbursement and fully repaid this amount to the related parties
in 2019.
In addition, in order
to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain
of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working
Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of
the proceeds held in the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of
funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination is not completed, the Company may use a portion
of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would
be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not
been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working
Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion,
up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity
at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. To date, except
for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with
respect to such loans.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 6 — Commitments &
Contingencies
Registration
Rights
The
holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans,
if any, will be entitled to registration rights (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to Class A
common stock) pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and
“piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provides that the Company
will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for
the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public
Offering to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at $10.00 per Unit, less underwriting discounts
and commissions. On February 19, 2019, the underwriters fully exercised its over-allotment
option.
The
underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $4.6 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing
of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or $8.05 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters
for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts
held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement.
Lease Agreement
In
November 2018, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its office space in New York starting in January 2019, which called
for a monthly rent of $10,000 and a security deposit of $20,000. Effective December 2019, the Company entered into an annual lease
agreement for its new office space. The agreement called for a security deposit of approximately $12,000 and a monthly rent of
approximately $8,000.
As
of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximately $12,000 and $32,000 related to the security deposit was recorded in Prepaid
expenses and other assets, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded rent expense
of approximately $23,000 and $30,000 in the accompanying statements of operations, respectively.
Deferred legal fees
The
Company entered into an engagement letter to obtain legal advisory services, pursuant to which the legal counsel agreed to defer
all fees until the closing of a Business Combination. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an aggregate
of $450,000 in connection with such arrangement in deferred legal fees in the accompanying balance sheet, respectively.
Litigation
To our knowledge,
there is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against the Company, any of its officers or directors in their capacity
as such or against any of the Company’s property. From time to time, the Company could become involved in disputes and various
litigation matters that arise in the normal course of business. These may include disputes and lawsuits related to intellectual
property, licensing, contract law and employee relations matters. Periodically, the Company reviews the status of significant matters,
if any exist, and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal claim is considered
probable and the amount can be estimated, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject
to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based on the best information
available at the time. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability, if any, related
to pending claims and litigation.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 7 — Stockholder’s
Equity
Common stock
Class A Common
stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value
of $0.0001 per share. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 23,000,000 shares of Class A common stock issued or
outstanding, including 22,123,509 and 22,061,272 share of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Class B Common
stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of
$0.0001 per share. On December 17, 2018, the Company effectuated an 0.8-for-1 reverse split of the Founder Shares, resulting in
an aggregate outstanding amount of 5,750,000 Founder Shares. Of the 5,750,000 Class B common stock outstanding, up to 750,000 shares
were subject to forfeiture to the Company by the Sponsor for no consideration to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment
option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the holders of the Company’s Class B common stock would have collectively
owned 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the Initial Public Offering. On
February 19, 2019, the underwriters fully exercised its over-allotment option; thus, 750,000 shares of Class B common
stock were no longer subject to forfeiture. As a result, there were 5,750,000 shares
of Class B common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Common stockholders
of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of the Class A common
stock and holders of the Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s
stockholders, except as required by law.
The Class B common
stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis
(subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), and subject to further
adjustment.
Preferred Stock — The
Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences
as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there
were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Warrants — Upon
the closing of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, the Company issued the Public Warrants and the Private Placement
Warrants. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued. The
Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business
Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company
has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise
of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their
Public Warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company
has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of a Business Combination,
the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities
Act, of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause
the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating
thereto, until the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration
statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60th)
day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants
on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. The Public
Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The Private Placement
Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private
Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable,
assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such
purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Sponsor and the Company’s
officers and directors or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable
by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
The Company may call
the Public Warrants for redemption (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
|
·
|
in
whole and not in part;
|
|
·
|
at
a price of $0.01 per warrant;
|
|
·
|
upon
a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
|
|
·
|
if,
and only if, the last reported last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20
trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice
of redemption to the warrant holders.
|
Additionally, commencing
ninety days after the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants (except with respect
to the Private Placement Warrants) in whole and not in part, for the number of Class A common stock determined by reference
to the table set forth in the Company’s prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering based on the redemption date and
the “fair market value” of the Class A common stock, upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of
redemption and if, and only if, the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted
per share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which
the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Public Warrant holders. The “fair market value” of the Class A
common stock is the average last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the
third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Public Warrants.
If the Company calls
the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants
to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
The exercise price
and number of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including
in the event of a share capitalization, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. If, in connection with the
closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company issues additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock for capital raising purposes at an issue price or effective issue price
of less than $9.20 per share, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the price received in the new
issuance. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-11 effective January 1, 2019. As a result, this exercise price reset provision
was excluded from the assessment of whether the warrants are considered indexed to the Company’s own stock. The warrants
otherwise meet the requirements for equity classification, as such were initially classified in stockholder’s equity. The
Company will recognize the value of the exercise price reset provision if and when it becomes triggered, by recognizing the value
of the effect of the exercise price reset as a deemed dividend and a reduction of income available to common shareholders in computing
basic earnings per share.
Additionally, in no
event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants shares. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive
any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside
of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
RMG ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 8 — Fair Value
Measurements
The following table
presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020
and December 31, 2019 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine
such fair value.
March 31, 2020
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
|
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets held in Trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury Securities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cash equivalents - money market funds
|
|
|
234,085,189
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
234,085,189
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
|
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets held in Trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury Securities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cash equivalents - money market funds
|
|
|
233,232,730
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
233,232,730
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Transfers to/from
Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between levels for three months ended
March 31, 2020.
Level 1 instruments
include investments in money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark
yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments.