Chinese Astrophysics Scientists Investigate the Origin of the Universe Using SGI Technology
11 Avril 2005 - 4:01PM
PR Newswire (US)
Chinese Astrophysics Scientists Investigate the Origin of the
Universe Using SGI Technology Two Observatories Collaborate to
Unlock the Secrets of Galaxy Formation BEIJING and MOUNTAIN VIEW,
Calif., April 11 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Scientists and novices
alike have gazed at the night sky for centuries and pondered, "How
was the Universe formed?" Silicon Graphics (NYSE:SGI) today
announced that through the use of its high-performance
supercomputing technology, the answers to these and many other
questions about the origins of the Universe may be uncovered by
astrophysics scientists at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
and the Nanjing Purple Mountain Astronomical Observatory. With the
new SGI(R) Altix(R) systems installed in November at each
observatory -- Shanghai and Nanjing -- scientists are exploring the
theory of the structure of evolution of the Universe by running
high-resolution numerical simulations of galaxy formation. Galaxy
Formation is one of the most important and most challenging
problems in astrophysics. In standard theories, it is believed that
the Universe is dominated by dark matter -- matter that influences
the evolution of the universe gravitationally -- but is not seen
directly in present observations. Most astronomers think that the
universe was formed during an event called the Big Bang -- a giant
explosion which occurred between 10 and 20 billion years ago.
During the Big Bang all of the space, time, matter and energy in
the universe were created. This giant explosion hurled matter in
all directions and caused space itself to expand. As the universe
cooled the material in it combined to form galaxies, stars, and
planets. "Although there have been many exciting developments in
analytical, semi-analytical or empirical modeling of dark matter
distribution, their validity still depends heavily on the
resolution of the simulations used. With the new Altix system, we
can easily run the 2563 particles in one step of 20 seconds, and
run 5123 in 6-7 minutes. Altix makes science easier," said Mr. Long
Long Feng, project leader of Nanjing Astronomical Observation. "The
other benefit of the Altix system is it lets researchers
concentrate on real science, we do not need to worry about
programming in order to manage the system -- the system is very
straightforward and easy to manage." "We selected SGI Altix 350
because its large shared-memory really benefits these kinds of
simulations," added Mr. Yi Peng Jing, project leader of Shanghai
Astronomical Observation. "The complex computations are very memory
intensive and SGI is unique in the industry for its ability to
handle such large, complex and memory-intensive calculations." "SGI
systems have been deployed at planetariums and science centers
around the world to help unlock the secrets of our universe and
beyond. The Astronomical Observatories of Shanghai and Nanjing are
among those prestigious ranks of leading research centers in search
of the answers to the origins of the universe," said Alex Lee,
president, SGI, China. "SGI solutions combined with the expertise
of scientists' at the Chinese Academy of Science's Observatories
will accelerate research progress, fueling innovation and solving
many of the mysteries in all areas of cosmology." Two SGI(R)
Altix(R) 350 systems powered by 16 Intel(R) Itanium(R) 2 processors
each with 96GB and 48GB shared memory and running the 64-bit
Linux(R) operation system, were installed in November at the two
locations -- Nanjing and Shanghai -- but run cosmological
simulations for the same project. Safe Harbor Statement This news
release contains forward-looking statements regarding SGI
technologies and third-party technologies that are subject to risks
and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in such
statements. The reader is cautioned not to rely unduly on these
forward-looking statements, which are not a guarantee of future or
current performance. Such risks and uncertainties include long-term
program commitments, the performance of third parties, the
sustained performance of current and future products, financing
risks, the ability to integrate and support a complex technology
solution involving multiple providers and users, and other risks
detailed from time to time in the company's most recent SEC
reports, including its reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. Shanghai
Astronomical Observatory Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO)
is one of the institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
It is responsible for the VLBI and SLR networks of the National
Astronomical Observatory of China (NAOC). It also hosts the central
office of the Asia-Pacific Space Geodynamics Program (APSG), as
well as a partner group of the Max Planck Institute for
Astrophysics (MPA). It was formally established in 1962 following
the amalgamation of the former Xujiahui (originally spelt
Zi-Ka-Wei) and Sheshan (Zo-Se) observatories, which were founded by
the French Mission Catholique in 1872 and 1900 respectively.
Nanjing Purple Mountain Astronomical Observatory Nanjing Purple
Mountain Astronomical Observatory is one of the institutes of
Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). It includes a variety of research
programs including astrophysics, space geodynamics, solar magnetic
activity and the structure of Universe. It was built in 1934 and
has since become one of the China's leading astrological bases. The
Observatory today still houses some valuable ancient astronomical
instruments and carries out important research relating to inter
stellar physics and the solar system. SILICON GRAPHICS | The Source
of Innovation and Discovery(TM) SGI, also known as Silicon
Graphics, Inc., is a leader in high-performance computing,
visualization and storage. SGI's vision is to provide technology
that enables the most significant scientific and creative
breakthroughs of the 21st century. Whether it's sharing images to
aid in brain surgery, finding oil more efficiently, studying global
climate, providing technologies for homeland security and defense,
or enabling the transition from analog to digital broadcasting, SGI
is dedicated to addressing the next class of challenges for
scientific, engineering and creative users. With offices worldwide,
the company is headquartered in Mountain View, Calif., and can be
found on the Web at http://www.sgi.com/. NOTE: Silicon Graphics,
SGI, Altix, the SGI cube and the SGI logo are registered trademarks
and The Source of Innovation and Discovery are trademarks of
Silicon Graphics, Inc., in the United States and/or other countries
worldwide. Intel and Itanium are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of
Linus Torvalds in several countries. All other trademarks mentioned
herein are the property of their respective owners. Contact: Marla
Robinson, +1-256-864-3426, or , or PR HOTLINE, +1-650-933-7777, or
PR FACSIMILE, +1-650-933-0283, all of SGI; or Lingling Zhang of SGI
China, +86-1065228868, or . DATASOURCE: SGI CONTACT: Marla
Robinson, +1-256-864-3426, or , or PR HOTLINE, +1-650-933-7777, or
PR FACSIMILE, +1-650-933-0283, all of SGI; or Lingling Zhang of SGI
China, +86-1065228868, or Web site: http://www.sgi.com/
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