Financial
Statements
and
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
As
of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and for the six-month
periods
ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Table
of Contents
Balance Sheets as of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Statements of
Operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Statements of
Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008
and 2007.
Statements of Cash
Flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Notes to the
Financial Statements as of June 30, 2008 and comparative
information.
Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects.
Independent
Accountants’ Review Report.
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
BALANCE
SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007 (1)
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, restated as described in note
2.1.)
|
|
June-08
|
|
|
December-07
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (note
3.1.a)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Investments
(notes 18.c) and 18.d)
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
Trade
receivables (note 3.1.b)
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
Other
receivables (note 3.1.c)
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Inventories
(note 3.1.d)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Other assets
(note 3.1.e)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
1,086
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables (note 3.1.b)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
receivables (note 3.1.c)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
Fixed assets
(note 18.a)
|
|
|
4,676
|
|
|
|
4,794
|
|
Intangible
assets (note 18.b)
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
Total
noncurrent assets
|
|
|
4,886
|
|
|
|
5,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
(note 3.1.k)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
5,972
|
|
|
|
6,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables
(note 3.1.f)
|
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
Bank and
financial payables (note 3.1.g)
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
Payroll and
social security taxes payable (note 3.1.h)
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
Taxes payable
(note 3.1.i)
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
Other payables
(note 3.1.j)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Reserves (note
18.e)
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables
(note 3.1.f)
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
Bank and
financial payables (note 3.1.g)
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
Payroll and
social security taxes payable (note 3.1.h)
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
Taxes payable
(note 3.1.i)
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
Other payables
(note 3.1.j)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Reserves (note
18.e)
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
2,066
|
|
|
|
2,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LIABILITIES FROM
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
(note 3.1.k)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
3,599
|
|
|
|
4,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
2,373
|
|
|
|
2,201
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
|
5,972
|
|
|
|
6,290
|
|
(1) See
note 2.6.
The accompanying
notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these financial statements.
EDUARDO
FERNANDO CARIDE
Chairman
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS
ENDED
JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007 (1)
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, except for earnings per share ratio and
per ADS ratio,
restated
as described in note 2.1.)
|
|
June-08
|
|
|
June-07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
REVENUES
|
|
|
2,266
|
|
|
|
2,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF
SERVICES PROVIDED (note 3.1.l)
|
|
|
(1,155
|
)
|
|
|
(1,126
|
)
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES (note 18.h)
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING
EXPENSES (note 18.h)
|
|
|
(476
|
)
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
EXPENSES, NET (note 18.h)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
INCOME AND HOLDING GAINS/(LOSSES) ON ASSETS (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
differences
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Interest and
financial income
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Holding
(loss)/gain from government securities
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Holding gain
from financial instruments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
EXPENSE AND HOLDING (LOSSES)/GAINS ON LIABILITIES (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
differences
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Interest and
financial charges
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
Holding
gain/(loss) from financial instruments
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Net income
before income tax
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX
(note 2.2.j)
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
Net income for
the period
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per
share for the period (4)
|
|
|
0.0246
|
|
|
|
0.0129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per
ADS for the period (4)
|
|
|
0.9851
|
|
|
|
0.5155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Mainly related
to current investments, trade receivables and other
receivables.
|
|
(3)
|
Mainly related
to trade, bank and financial, taxes and other payables and
reserves.
|
|
(4)
|
Basic and
diluted earnings per share and American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) are the
same, as there are no outstanding options to purchase shares. Amounts
stated in Argentine pesos (see note
2.2.m).
|
The accompanying
notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these financial statements.
EDUARDO
FERNANDO CARIDE
Chairman
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, restated as described in note
2.1.)
|
|
CAPITAL
STOCK (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominal
value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCOUNT
|
|
Outstanding
shares
|
|
|
Comprehensive
adjustment
to
capital
stock
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
Legal
Reserve
(1)
|
|
|
Reserve
for
future
dividends (1)
|
|
|
Retained
earnings
(Accumulated
deficit)
(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appropriation
of retained earnings as approved by the General Ordinary and Special
Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 24, 2007 (see note 5.)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
2,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for
the six-month period ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
2,201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appropriation
of retained earnings as approved by the General Ordinary and Special Class
A and Class B Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 21, 2008 (see note
5.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
2,373
|
|
The accompanying
notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these financial statements.
EDUARDO
FERNANDO CARIDE
Chairman
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(1)
FOR
THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007 (2) (7)
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, restated as described in note
2.1.)
|
|
June-08
|
|
|
June-07
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of period (3)
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning of year (3)
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Increase in
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAUSES
OF CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for
the period
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
Adjustments to
reconcile net income for the period to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
exchange differences (4)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
Fixed assets
depreciation
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
Material
consumption
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Intangible
assets amortization
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Cost of
services provided
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Holding
(gain)/loss from financial instruments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Holding
loss/(gain) from government securities
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Increase in
allowance and accruals, net of reversals (6)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
Income
tax
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Net book value
of fixed assets retired
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Net book value
of other assets retired
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest and
financial charges, net
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in
assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Current
investments
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Trade
payables
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
Payroll and
social security taxes payable
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
Taxes
payable
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Collected
interests
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Payment for
discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Contingencies
payment
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Payment of
minimum presumed income tax
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows
provided by operating activities
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows
used in investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets
purchases (5)
|
|
|
(297
|
)
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
Increase in
intangible assets
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows
used in investing activities
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
(295
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows
provided by / (used) in financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from
loans
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Repayments of
loans
|
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
Interest
paid
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows
used in financing activities
|
|
|
(395
|
)
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
(1)
|
Cash and cash
equivalents with original maturities not exceeding three months are
considered to be cash and cash equivalents which totaled: (i) 5 million
and 303 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2008, (ii) 15 million and
103 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2007, (iii) 20 million and
483 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2007, and (iv) 23 million and
226 million, respectively, as of December 31,
2006.
|
(3)
|
In 2008, cash
and cash equivalents at end of period do not include 31 million related to
discount bond and Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) related securities, and
at beginning of year do not include 307 million related to discount bond,
GDP-related securities, negotiable obligations of Telefónica Móviles
Argentina S.A. (“TMA S.A.”) and restricted assets. In 2007, cash and cash
equivalents at end of period do not include 41 million related to discount
bond and GDP-related securities and 44 million related to investments with
original maturities exceeding three months, and cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of year do not include 45 million related to discount bond,
GDP-related securities and PRO 13
bond.
|
(4)
|
In 2008 and
2007, net of (16) million and 2 million, respectively, related to the
exchange differences originated by cash and cash equivalents denominated
in foreign currency.
|
(5)
|
In 2008 and
2007, net of 92 million and 2 million, respectively, financed by trade
payables.
|
(6)
|
It does not
include the increase of the allowance for deferred tax
assets.
|
(7)
|
Prepared
consistently with International Accounting Standard No.
7.
|
The accompanying
notes 1 to 18 are an integral part of these financial statements.
EDUARDO
FERNANDO CARIDE
Chairman
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND
COMPARATIVE
INFORMATION (see note 2.6.)
Amounts stated in
millions of Argentine pesos (except where expressly indicated that figures are
stated in Argentine pesos or other currency)
1.
|
OPERATIONS OF THE
COMPANY
|
Telefónica de
Argentina S.A. (“Telefónica” or “the Company”) has been granted a license for an
unlimited period of time to provide Basic Telephone Services to the Southern
Region of Argentina (the “Southern region license”), which was exclusive until
late 1999.
Additionally, the
Company signed a license agreement with the Secretary of Communications (“S.C.”)
for an unlimited period of time, to provide local and domestic and international
long-distance telephone services and telex services in the Northern region of
the country. The Company’s obligations under this license mainly relate to
service quality and coverage of the areas to be serviced.
On June 9, 2000, the
Federal Executive Power (“PEN”) issued Decree No. 465/00 which provided the
complete deregulation of the telecommunications market as from November 9,
2000.
On September 3,
2000, the PEN issued Decree No. 764/00 which, in the context of such
deregulation, approved the Rules for Licenses for Telecommunication Services,
the Interconnection, the Universal Service and the Management and Control of
Radioelectric Spectrum. These rules constitute the current regulatory framework
applicable to the Company. On September 19, 2000, the Company filed a
reconsideration petition against certain specific issues of Decree No. 764/00.
The Court has not ruled on this issue.
On April 3, 2008,
the PEN issued Decree No. 558/08 which replaces Exhibit III to Decree No. 764/00
concerning the Universal Service Regulations and creates the Trust Fund for the
Universal Service (see note 12.).
The Company’s
short-term strategy has been to adapt its business plans to address the
challenges and risks presented by the Argentine economic crisis. Therefore since
2002, the Company has focused on the renegotiation of the agreement with the
Government and has been taking certain steps to moderate the effects of the
imbalance between changes in revenues and costs caused by the significant
increase in the prices of supplies and the cost of technology–related
investments usually required by the business that the Company operates, and the
situation affecting service rates described in note 8.1. Some of these measures
include: i) capital expenditures controls, ii) operating costs reduction, iii)
increased collection rates and, iv) debt renegotiation, cash management and
roll-over of short-term debt.
The relationship
between variables determining revenues and expenses was affected as a result of
the conversion into pesos and freezing of the Company’s tariffs within the
context of a potentially inflationary economy and may continue to be mismatched
depending upon the regulatory framework to be designed by the Argentine
Government in the future. The Transfer Contract provides mechanisms to
re-balance the relation between the variables that determine revenues and costs
(including investments), i.e., the so-called "economic and financial equation"
upon the occurrence of certain circumstances (see note 8.). As mentioned in note
2.4., the Public Emergency and Foreign Exchange System Reform Law established
the conversion into pesos of originally US dollar-denominated utility tariffs
previously agreed upon in US dollars at the US$1.00 to AR$1.00 exchange rate and
authorized the PEN to renegotiate agreements. Given this framework, on February
15, 2006, the Renegotiation and Analysis of Public Utilities Agreements Unit
(“UNIREN”) signed, on behalf of the Federal Government and together with the
Company, a Memorandum of Understanding (the "Memorandum of Understanding 2006")
which seeks a commitment to establish in the future a stable legal framework
maintaining the legal conditions set forth in the Transfer Contract and the
rules in force as of the date of such memorandum.
Since 2005, the
evolution of the main macroeconomic variables since the economic crisis of years
2001-2002 showed positive signals such as growth of the economy, stabilization
of the exchange rate and inflation. Therefore, in the opinion of the Company’s
Management, there is greater certainty in the operating and economic environment
due to, among other factors, a relative stabilization in the peso equivalent
amounts of its foreign currency denominated debt, the financing already obtained
and the gradual reduction of its financial debt.
Although the Company
has adopted the above-mentioned measures to mitigate the effects of changes in
its business resulting from the issue described in the above paragraphs, and
certain indicators of the Argentine economy are currently showing favorable
signals, the future operating conditions and characteristics might not continue
to be stable to the extent that in the event of new developments in the economic
context, the regulatory framework may fail to establish the rules to allow
reinstating the balance of the variables that constitute the Company’s economic
and financial equation (see note 8.).
2.
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
2.1.
|
Presentation
of financial statements in constant Argentine
Pesos
|
Until March 31,
2002, the Company’s financial statements have been prepared recognizing the
effects of changes in the purchasing power of money only through August 31,
1995, (maintaining the restatements recorded until that date), by the
restatement of amounts to constant pesos, by means of the application of the
restatement method in constant currency as set forth by the Argentine Federation
of Professional Council in Economic Sciences (“FACPCE”) in effect as of that
date. Effective September 1, 1995, for professional accounting principles
approved by the Professional Council in Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos
Aires (“CPCECABA”) (“Argentine GAAP”) purposes, and considering the economic
stability conditions at that moment, and according to the requirements of the
National Securities Commission (“CNV”), the Company discontinued application of
the restatement method. This accounting criterion was accepted by Argentine GAAP
until December 31, 2001.
In 2002, as a result
of the new inflationary conditions, and the changes to the Argentine economic
model resulting from the enactment of the Public Emergency and Foreign Exchange
System Reform Law, the CPCECABA approved the reinstatement of inflation
accounting in financial statements for fiscal years or interim periods ended as
from March 31, 2002, in accordance with Argentine professional accounting
principles, and provided that all recorded amounts restated by changes in the
general purchasing power until the suspension of such adjustments and any other
amounts originated in transactions during the stability period are to be
considered stated in the currency of December 2001.
Presidential Decree
No. 1,269/02 and later CNV Resolution No. 415/02, reestablished the requirement
of presentation of financial statements in constant currency. Nevertheless, in
2003, Presidential Decree No. 664/03 and the later Resolution No. 441/03 of the
CNV set forth again that as from March 1, 2003, the restatement of financial
statements in constant currency should be discontinued.
However, the
CPCECABA discontinued the application of the method that required restatement
into constant currency as from October 2003. In accordance with the
above-mentioned, the financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2008 and
2007 and as of December 31, 2007 have been prepared recognizing the effects of
variations in the purchasing power of the Argentine peso until February 28, 2003
(restated according to changes in the Argentine wholesale price index published
by the Argentine Institute of Statistics and Census (“INDEC”)) in compliance
with the regulations issued by the PEN and the CNV (the accumulated effect on
that index between January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2003, was a 1.4% decrease).
The effect on the Company’s shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 and on results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008
and 2007 of not restating figures until September 30, 2003 is not
significant.
The Company applied
the valuation criteria established by CNV regulations, which, in their
application to the transactions and the balances included in these financial
statements, do not differ significantly from the valuation criteria established
by Argentine GAAP. See note 15.
The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in Argentina requires the Company’s Management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each period/year. Final
results may differ from those estimated by the Company’s
Management.
Among others, these
financial statements reflect the effects of economic and foreign exchange
regulations that were known as of the date of issuance of these financial
statements. All Company Management estimates have been made accordingly. Some of
these measures, which directly and indirectly affect the Company’s business
relationships, have been challenged in legal actions filed by third parties to
which the Company is not a party. The effects of any additional measures that
could be taken by the Government and the implementation of those already
adopted, as well as the effects of potential modifications resulting from such
legal actions, will be accounted for when the Company’s Management becomes aware
of them.
Accordingly, the
decisions that are to be made in reliance on these financial statements should
consider the potential future development of such governmental actions, and the
Company’s financial statements should be read in light of these
circumstances.
The principal
valuation methods are:
Amounts in local
currency: stated at nominal value, plus, if applicable, financial income
(expense) accrued as of the end of each period/year.
Amounts in foreign
currency: stated at the exchange rate applicable to its settlement in effect at
the end of each period/year, in accordance with the Company’s intended use,
plus, if applicable, accrued financial income (expense) as of those
dates.
b)
Investments:
Government
securities: in accordance with the Company’s intended use, they were stated at
their net realization value as of each period/year-end. Foreign-currency
denominated amounts were valued at the foreign exchange rate applicable to their
settlement in effect as of each period/year-end, in accordance with the
Company’s intended use.
Negotiable
Obligations: in 2007, were stated at their net realization value as of fiscal
year-end, in accordance with the Company’s intended use. Foreign-currency
denominated amounts were valued at the foreign exchange rate applicable to their
settlement in effect as of fiscal year-end, in accordance with the Company’s
intended use.
c)
Receivables and payables:
Receivables and
payables in local currency: at nominal value, plus, if applicable, financial
income (expense) accrued as of the end of each period/year, which does not
significantly differ from the amount obtained by calculating the discounted
value of the cash flows that would be derived from the related assets and
liabilities.
Receivables and
payables in foreign currency: valued at the exchange rates applicable to their
settlement prevailing as of the end of each period/year, in accordance with the
Company’s intended use, plus, if applicable, the financial income (expense)
accrued as of those dates, which do not differ from the measurement of the
discounted value based on the rate of each transaction.
Debt refinancing
costs incurred in connection with the issuance of negotiable obligations have
been restated as described in note 2.1., are amortized by the straight-line
method as from the issuance date to the maturity of such negotiable obligations
and are disclosed net of the related financial payables.
Trade receivables:
includes services provided and settlements with foreign carriers, both billed
and accrued and unbilled as of the end of each period/year, the latter being
determined based upon information about actual consumption, subsequent billings
and estimates using real historical data.
Trade receivables
are disclosed net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, which has been
assessed based on historical data and the estimated trend of collections. The
Company includes as a receivable the portion accrued as of each period/year-end
of the surcharge for late payment included in the invoices for payments until
the “second due-date” of the invoice. For amounts that are past-due
after the second due-date provided in the original invoice, the interest for
late payment is recorded in the cases in which the Company estimates that it
will be recovered.
Services received
from IBM (IBM Argentina S.A.): since baseline services committed to be rendered
by IBM over the term of the different contracts will be received by the Company
in uniform quantities over their term, the baseline service total original cost
is accrued based on the straight line method over the term of the service. The
balance included in “Other payables” as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
includes (see note 7.1.):
a) The balance of
the decreasing monthly installments paid to IBM as of each period/year-end less
the cost accrued on the straight-line method basis over the term of the
agreements as of each of those dates. Service costs renegotiations as agreed
upon between the parties are accrued and recorded in the Company’s statement of
operations on the fiscal year in which the services affected by such
renegotiations were accrued.
b) Deferred results:
due to the interdependence of the terms of the original agreement for
outsourcing of the service and sale to IBM of the related equipment, and the
repurchase obligation assumed, the Company did not recognize any gain from the
sale of the assets as
of the transfer
date, or a loss for the difference between the repurchase obligation and the
market value of the assets to be repurchased and, so, the net result of the
initial agreement has been deferred and amortized ratably over the term of the
service of the mentioned agreement as an adjustment to the cost accrued for the
services mentioned in a). In addition, the loss resulting from the difference
between the repurchase obligation and the market value of the assets to be
repurchased in connection to the renegotiations described in note 7.1 has been
deferred and amortized ratably over the term of the new agreements as part of
the cost accrued for the services therein included.
The rights of use
links have been valued at acquisition cost restated as indicated in note 2.1.
and are accrued by the straight-line method over 15 years, the term of the
rights.
Universal Service
contribution (see note 12.): the Company calculates the charge for the Universal
Service contribution, consisting in 1% of revenues from telecommunications
services, net of automatic deductions provided by the related regulation and
rules of the National Communications Commission (“CNC”), and in accordance with
the Company’s estimates of the amounts payable within each period/year, based on
current regulations. If resulting, from the calculation above mentioned, in a
balance payable, such net amount is booked as a reserve. All deductions and
subsidies that must first be pre-approved by the regulatory entity will be
booked by the Company as receivable in the period/year in which they will
probably be reimbursed by such entity and can be valued with
certainty.
Pre-retirement
agreements and early retirement plans: the Company values its obligation in
relation to these plans at the present value of the payments agreed, until the
maturity of those plans. In addition, with respect to the pre-retirement plan
implemented during fiscal year 2007, the Company values its implicit obligation
considering the costs directly arising from the financial conditions of the plan
and the estimation of the number of employees that the Company considers will
probably accept the plan (see note 16.).
Performance Share
Plan (PSA): this plan is valued on the basis of the fair value of the
securities to be delivered calculated on the date on which the rights are
granted. Such cost is accrued on a straight-line basis during the period/year in
which the services are rendered by the Executives. The fair value applied
amounts to Euro 6.4 and Euro 7.7 per share for the first and second cycle,
respectively. These amounts are the best benchmark of the fair value of the
rights delivered to Executives, since they correspond to actual market
transactions (see note 16.).
Social Security Plan
for Executives (PSD): the liability resulting from the social security plan for
Executives is valued based on the amounts that the Company agreed to contribute
as of each period/year-end. Such cost is accrued during the period/year in which
the benefit is granted and the services are rendered by the Executives. All
changes are recognized in the period/year in which they are approved (see note
16.).
Equipment and
supplies for selling (including telephone accessories and prepaid cards) have
been accounted for at the replacement cost up to the limit of their estimated
realizable value.
Inventories are
accounted for net of the allowance for impairment in value and slow turnover,
determined based on inventory recoverability analysis at the end of each
period/year.
e)
Other assets:
Other assets include
buildings and other assets no longer used for Company’s operations and intended
for sale. The carrying book value has been recorded at restated cost as
described in note 2.1., if applicable, which does not exceed its estimated
realizable value.
The fixed assets
have been valued at cost restated as described in note 2.1. and depreciated by
the straight-line method over their remaining useful lives. When the
construction of works in progress extends over a substantial period of time, its
value includes the cost of financing by third parties related to the investment
during the construction period until such time as the asset is ready to be used
for a productive purpose. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
residual value of cumulative capitalized interest on fixed assets is 289 million
and 318 million, respectively.
For fixed assets
whose operating condition warrants replacement earlier than the end of the
useful life assigned by the Company to the fixed asset category, the Company
calculates the depreciation charge based on the adjusted remaining useful life
in accordance with the related assets replacement plan.
The Company
habitually uses third-party sites to install its transmission equipment.
The Company
maintains a liability at present value to reflect the removal of assets
installed at third-party sites whose counterpart consists in an increase in the
value of the related fixed asset, which is depreciated on the basis of the
estimated useful life of such asset.
Telefónica’s fixed
assets were assessed for impairment based on their recoverable value on the
basis of Company Management’s best estimate of future discounted cash flows of
its telecommunications business, considering current information and future
telephone service rates estimates. The Company has monitored the evolution of
the macroeconomic variables that affect its business and, from time to time, it
has adjusted its projections based on the latest trends. As explained in note
1., the main macroeconomic variables have shown a relative stabilization. In the
opinion of the Company’s Management, projecting such trends and the
consideration of operating strategies available for possible scenarios, the
Company will generate future cash flows sufficient to recover the fixed assets
amounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as explained in note 8.1., the Company
will continue to monitor the projected situation and will assess the effect of
any new future developments.
The trademarks were
valued at acquisition cost restated as described in note 2.1.
The license related
to the data transmission business, including the authorizations to use the “B”
Band, has been restated as described in note 2.1. and is amortized under the
straight-line method over a 10-year term.
The non-competition
clauses have been valued at acquisition cost and are amortized under the
straight-line method over the term of such agreements.
IT applications and
information systems were valued at cost restated as described in note 2.1., if
applicable, depreciated by the straight-line method over their remaining useful
lives.
The client portfolio
has been valued at acquisition cost and depreciated by the straight-line method
over a 4-year period.
Intangible assets
carrying value as of June 30, 2008 does not exceed its recoverable
value.
During the normal
course of business, Telefónica is subject to several labor, commercial, tax and
regulatory claims. While these actions are being contested, the outcome of such
individual matters is not predictable with certainty. Charges have been recorded
for contingencies where it is probable that the Company will incur a loss. The
amount of loss, including accrued litigation fees at the end of the period/year,
is based on management’s assessment of the likelihood of occurrence taking into
account legal counsel’s opinion regarding the matter. As of June 30, 2008, the
amount booked for reserves is 393 million (see note 9.).
i)
Financial instruments:
The Company uses
currency swaps which, in the context of Convertibility Law between the U.S.
dollar and the Argentine peso, were intended to eliminate the variability in the
cash flows of its debts denominated in yen and that currently reduce such
variability in relation to the variations in the exchange rate between the yen
and the U.S. dollar so that, the Company has ensured a fixed exchange rate
between the yen and the U.S. dollar for these obligations paying a fixed
percentage for the coverage. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
hedge relationships were deemed to be ineffective because of the devaluation of
the peso and the freezing of the Company’s tariffs.
In addition, the
Company uses currency forward agreements in order to eliminate variability in
the cash flows of its indebtedness in U.S. dollars and in euros in relation to
the Argentine peso. The Company valued its hedged obligations at the prevailing
exchange rate and separately recognized the financial instruments at their
estimated market value. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the hedge
relationships were deemed to be effective.
j)
Income tax and tax on minimum presumed income:
The Company records
income tax by applying the deferred method.
Deferred tax assets result
from the temporary differences arising from allowances, accruals and financial
charges that are not yet deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities
result mainly from temporary differences between the carrying amount restated as
described in note 2.1. and the value for tax purposes of fixed assets, mainly
due to the effect of the restatement applied to fiscal years 2002
and 2003, due to
different depreciation criteria and to the treatment of capitalized
interest.
In order to book the
temporary differences, the Company applied the liabilities method that
establishes the determination of net deferred tax assets or liabilities based on
temporary differences charged to the “Income tax” caption in the statement of
operations.
In August 2005, the
CPCECABA approved Resolution CD No. 93/2005, whereby it introduced a series of
changes on its professional accounting standards, among others the option to
recognize as a temporary difference, the difference between the adjusted for
inflation book value of fixed assets (and other non-monetary assets) and their
taxable basis. On December 29, 2005, and January 26, 2006, the CNV approved
General Resolutions No. 485/05 and 487/06, whereby it approved, with a few
amendments, the above-mentioned CPCECABA resolution.
The Company has
adopted the option to recognize the difference between the adjusted for
inflation book value of fixed assets (and other non-monetary assets) and their
taxable basis as a temporary difference for deferred tax purposes. As of June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the resulting deferred tax liabilities amount to
577 million and 641 million, respectively.
The Company’s
Management evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on
estimates. Ultimately, the recoverability of deferred tax assets depends upon
the Company’s ability to generate enough taxable income during the periods in
which these temporary differences are expected to be deductible.
Considering their
estimates, the Company’s Management takes into account the reversal time period
of deferred tax liabilities, projected taxable income and tax planning
strategies. This assessment is based on a series of internal forecasts updated
to reflect current trends. In accordance with accounting principles in force,
the Company must recognize deferred tax assets when future deductibility is
likely. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, based on the information and
projections available as of those dates and considering the reversal of deferred
tax assets and liabilities and the variables affecting future taxable income,
including the renegotiation of the Argentine debt, the stability and
foreseeability of the foreign exchange rate, the inflation for the coming years,
and the reduction in foreign currency debt, the Company estimates that the
deferred tax assets will probably be recovered, except for the specific tax loss
carryforward balance.
The following table
presents the components of the Company’s deferred tax balances:
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
Deferred tax
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax on
specific tax loss carryforwards resulting from the disposal of shares
(1)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Accrual for
reserves and other non-deductible allowances and accruals
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
Other
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
Allowance for
specific tax loss carryforwards
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Fixed and
intangible assets
|
|
|
(662
|
)
|
|
|
(743
|
)
|
Dismissal
accrual for tax purposes
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
(680
|
)
|
|
|
(760
|
)
|
Total deferred
tax liabilities, net
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
|
(1)
|
Relates to 15
million of specific tax loss carryforward maturing in
2012.
|
The following is the
reconciliation of the income tax amount resulting from the application of the
related tax rate on net income before tax and the amount charged to the
statement of operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007:
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
June 30,
2007
|
|
Net income
before tax at statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
non-taxable results
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance of
deferred tax assets (1)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) In 2008 includes
16 million disclosed under the caption “Net liabilities from discontinued
operations”. See note 3.1.k).
The Company is no
longer subject to new income tax examinations by tax authorities for years
before 2001. Fiscal year 2002 and beyond remain subject to examination by the
Argentine Tax Authorities (“AFIP”).
Whenever applicable,
the Company will recognize any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in financial expense. The Company’s Management does not believe there
will be any material changes related to uncertain tax positions over the next
twelve months.
Additionally, the
Company calculates minimum presumed income tax by applying the effective tax
rate of 1% on certain production assets valued according to the tax regulations
in effect as of the end of the period/year. This tax is supplementary to income
tax. The Company’s tax liabilities for each fiscal year will be the higher of
these two taxes. However, if the minimum presumed income tax exceeds income tax
during one fiscal year, such excess may be computed as prepayment of any income
tax excess over the minimum presumed income tax that may arise in the next ten
fiscal years.
As of June 30, 2008,
the Company maintains 192 million as minimum presumed income tax capitalized,
which were disclosed: a) 32 million as “Other current receivables”, on the basis
of the Company’s tax projections; and b) 160 million offsetting income tax
provision included in “Current taxes payable”. The balance of minimum presumed
income tax disclosed under “Other current receivables” might be computed as a
prepayment in accordance with the description provided in the previous paragraph
and until the following dates:
Maturity
year
|
Amounts
in million of pesos
|
|
|
2016
|
30
|
2017
|
2
|
|
32
|
k)
Shareholders' equity accounts:
Shareholders' equity
accounts have been restated, if applicable, as described in note 2.1. except for
“Capital stock – Nominal value – Outstanding shares”, which is stated at its
original amount. The adjustment required to restate this account in constant
Argentine pesos (see note 2.1.) is included in the “Comprehensive adjustment to
capital stock”.
l)
Statements of operations captions:
- Revenues
and expenses are charged to income on an accrual basis. The Company recognizes
income from fixed telephony services (local and long-distance and access to the
network, among others) based on the use of the network. Charges from the
installation of new telephone lines are recorded as income in the term related
to the estimated remaining average life of the relation with the customer and
the costs associated to these charges are recorded as expense in the term
related to the estimated useful life of the related fixed assets.
- The
Company recognizes income from sales of equipment when they are delivered and
accepted by its customers. For contracts where the Company provides customers
with an indefeasible right to use network capacity, the Company recognizes
revenue ratably over the term of stated life of the agreement.
In addition,
the effects of the adjustment of prices agreed upon with customers in relation
to services rendered are recognized when all necessary conditions are met to
consider them as revenues.
- As
of each period, the Company had agreements with the following resellers or
distributors:
|
i)
|
Other
operators of telecommunication services, such as (1) local and/or
long-distance providers, (2) cellular and PCS licensees, and (3) other
minor providers of telecommunication services related to interconnection
services that primarily include access, termination and long-distance
transport of calls. Interconnection charges are principally calculated on
a per minute usage basis. Additionally these agreements usually include
point-to-point leased circuits out of which the Company collects fees from
installation and monthly charges. In addition, fees from installation are
collected only once and in case of specific installations. The Company
collects monthly charges depending on: (i) type of line, (ii) bandwidth,
(iii) distance between points leased; (iv) duration of the contract and
(v) usage of the lines.
|
|
ii)
|
Distribution
of prepaid cards: The Company sells prepaid cards through resellers. From
the sale of prepaid cards, the Company charges the face value thereof less
a wholesale discount of face value depending on the volume and product.
The Company recognizes revenue and costs directly associated to prepaid
cards based on the usage of the
network.
|
|
iii)
|
Third parties
operating public phones: The operator of the public phone charges its
customers for each call based on usage units. The price per unit is set by
the Company and the operator receives an average variable compensation.
The Company also charges the operator installation fees and monthly basic
charges for its lines in service.
|
|
iv)
|
Foreign
(non-Argentine) telecommunications carriers and administrations (“foreign
carriers”) for calls carried by the Company covering virtually all
international long-distance calls into or out of Argentina. The agreements
govern the payments to foreign carriers for the use of such carriers’
facilities in connecting international calls billed in Argentina and the
payments by the foreign carriers for the use of facilities of Argentine
carriers in connecting international calls billed abroad. The rates of
payment under such agreements are negotiated with each foreign carrier.
The practice among carriers is for payments due for the use of overseas
networks to be recorded, collected and forwarded by the carriers in the
country from which the call is initiated. Settlements among carriers are
usually made on a net basis.
|
- Recognition
of Telinver S.A. sale: the Company assessed income as of December 31, 2005
related to the sale of its interest in Telinver S.A. of approximately 109
million, considering the value of its interest in Telinver S.A. as of October
31, 2005, other costs related to the transaction, as well as the guarantee
granted to Telefónica Publicidad e Información S.A. (“TPI”) and to Telefónica
Publicidad e Información Internacional S.A. (“TPII”), which make up the TPI
group (“TPI Group”) and Telinver S.A. (see note 13.). In relation to this
guarantee, the Company has deferred booking the income from the sale in the
amount of 11 million as of June 30, 2008 (see note 3.1.k) until the uncertainty
related thereto is resolved, so that it will be probable that the Company
receives the economic benefits associated to the disposal for that amount (see
note 13.).
- The
charges for the consumption and amortization of non-monetary assets (materials,
fixed assets and intangible assets) have been stated based on the inflation
adjusted amounts of such assets (see note 2.1.).
- Financial
income/(expense) and holding gains/(losses) include: a) financial income and
expenses restated, if applicable, as described in note 2.1., b) exchange
differences generated by assets and liabilities in foreign currency, and c)
holding gains and losses from government securities and financial
instruments.
m)
Net earnings per share and per ADS:
The Company
calculates the net earnings per share and per ADS on the basis of the common
outstanding shares of 6,984,200,296 of AR$ 0.1 face value and one vote per
share. One ADS is equal to forty shares.
|
2.3.
|
Officially
stamped books
|
As from July 1,
2007, the Company has introduced certain modifications in its digitized booking
system. In this regard, the Company submitted the required information to the
CNV to request the related approval for using the above mentioned digitized
booking system, in which the Company's transactions as from July 1, 2007 were
recorded. On February 20, 2008, such authorization was obtained.
|
2.4.
|
Public
Emergency Law– rules and regulations currently in
force
|
Starting in early
December 2001, the federal authorities implemented several monetary and foreign
exchange control measures, announcing that the country would default on the
payment of services of its sovereign debt, and enacting Law No. 25,561 of Public
Emergency and Foreign Exchange System Reform that implied a change in the
economic model in force as of that time and amended Convertibility Law, in force
since March 1991 (mainly due to the devaluation of the peso and the conversion
to pesos of the obligations to deliver sums of money, both related and not
related to the financial system).
Other regulations
were issued subsequently, amending some of the above-mentioned regulations. The
main aspects of such other regulations as of the approval of these financial
statements are:
a) Public
Emergency and Foreign Exchange System Reform Law provided for the conversion
into pesos of public utility rates that had been agreed upon in U.S. dollars at
the AR$ 1 = US$ 1 rate and it authorized the Federal Executive to renegotiate
the agreement (see note 8.1.);
On February 15,
2006, the Company and the Argentine Government, through the UNIREN, executed the
Memorandum of Understanding 2006. After the procedures provided for in current
regulations are met, this instrument will be the necessary background to execute
the Protocol of Renegotiation of the Transfer Contract approved by Decree No.
2,332/90 (“Protocol of Renegotiation”), as provided for Law No. 25,561, section
9.
Among other aspects,
the Memorandum of Understanding 2006 discusses the following main
issues:
|
1)
|
Investments:
the Company will continue making investments for the technological upgrade
and development of its network and new
services.
|
|
2)
|
Service and
long-term targets (see note 6.).
|
|
3)
|
Contractual
compliance (see note 6.).
|
|
4)
|
Regulatory
framework (see notes 8.1. and 12.).
|
|
5)
|
Stay of
actions and subsequent waiver of rights and withdrawal of actions (see
notes 6. and 8.1.).
|
|
6)
|
Adjustment of
value in International Incoming Calls in the local area through the
application of a correction factor, so that the value mentioned in Section
37, Exhibit II, Decree No. 764/00 undergoes a three-fold
increase.
|
|
7)
|
Unification of
the low rate time band for local calls, national and international
long-distance calls starting as from the implementation of the Protocol of
Renegotiation.
|
|
8)
|
Equal
treatment: in the context of the process to renegotiate the contracts, the
National Government undertakes to treat the Company on the basis of terms
reasonably similar to those afforded to other telecommunication companies
participating in the process.
|
The Memorandum of
Understanding 2006 was submitted to a Public Hearing in order to promote the
involvement of users and the community at large so that its terms and conditions
will be based on a consensus to move forward with the execution of the Protocol
of Renegotiation. The public hearing was celebrated on April 28, 2006 in the
city of Mar del Plata, Argentina. Additionally, the Memorandum of Understanding
2006 shall be subject to any further approvals required by currently applicable
rules and regulations; and
b) an
extension of the National Public Emergency situation until December 31,
2008.
|
2.5.
|
Concentration
of operations and credit risk
|
In
the Company’s Management opinion, Telefónica does not have a significant credit
risk concentration. The Company analyzes potentially doubtful accounts and
records the related allowance. The maximum credit risk involved does not differ
significantly from the accounts receivables amount reflected in the balance
sheet.
|
2.6.
|
Comparative
Financial Statements
|
According to
Technical Resolution (“TR”) No. 8, the Company’s financial statements as of June
30, 2008 and for the six-month period then ended, have been presented with the
following comparative information:
|
-
|
Balance sheet
information: as of December 31,
2007.
|
|
-
|
Statements of
operations, of changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows: for the
six-month period ended June 30,
2007.
|
|
2.7.
|
Changes
in disclosure and valuation criteria during
2007
|
Since January 2007,
the Company has analyzed the trends in the international capital markets, which
are requiring the application of only one set of accounting standards to prepare
financial statements. Consequently, in the framework of the professional
accounting standards applicable in Argentina approved by the CNV, and in order
to provide more transparency and comparability to the financial information
presented with respect to other companies around the world and to Telefónica
Group, in the period ended March 31, 2007, the Company made some changes to
certain criteria applied in the preparation of its financial statements. Those
changes in criteria have been analyzed taking into consideration Argentine GAAP
and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The main effects of
such changes relate to:
a)
the amounts incurred on IT applications that are not an integral part of the
related physical asset are disclosed as intangible assets,
b)
the amounts paid to foreign carriers for the termination in their networks of
outgoing calls from the Company’s network, in connection to revenues obtained
from international outgoing traffic charged to the final user, are disclosed as
operating expenses,
c)
the expenses related to the issuance of negotiable obligations are disclosed net
of the respective financial payables,
d)
the rights of use links paid in advance are disclosed as Other receivables,
and
e)
the receivable arising from the minimum presumed income tax paid by the Company
is valued at nominal value.
Because of the
Company’s ordinary operations and due to the indebtedness incurred to finance
such operations, the Company is exposed to several financial market risks. The
main financial risks affecting the Company are:
Exchange rate risk:
it mainly arises from the existence of indebtedness incurred in foreign
currencies.
Interest rate risk:
it arises as a consequence of the variation in the financial costs of the
indebtedness incurred at variable interest rate (or maturing in a short term and
expected to be renewed), and the fluctuation of the interest rates and of the
value of long-term liabilities with fixed interest rates.
The
Company enters into financial instruments over exchange rates to manage
risks.
Exchange
rate management policy
An
essential element of the exchange rate management policy is to minimize the
negative financial results due to variations in the exchange rates,
notwithstanding the maintenance of open currency positions (under strict risk
supervision).
Additionally,
exchange risk management mainly aims the following objectives: (i) to secure the
payments in foreign currency, hedging firstly short-term payments and then
hedging the long-term ones (partially using derivative financial instruments),
(ii) to cover (at least partially) the Company's debts in foreign currency as
disclosed in the balance sheet and (iii) to modify the composition of the
Company's financial debts with respect to the original currency and/or to
refinance it by issuing Peso-denominated debt or entering into agreements to
peso denominated debts.
The
main aspects of the Company's hedging policy are the
following:
(i)
Existence of a clearly identified risk and the risk management objectives and
strategies.
Since Convertibility
Law pegged the peso to the U.S. dollar at value of AR$1 per
US$1,
exchange rates risks
were mainly related to changes in the value of the peso/U.S. dollar in
comparison with currencies other than the Argentine peso and the U.S. dollar. In
January 2002, the Argentine government devalued the Argentine peso and currently
the peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate is determined by a free market.
Until 2002, the
Company did not hedge its U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations because under
Convertibility Law the peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate was essentially fixed at
parity and the Company had revenues stream linked to the U.S. dollar because
rates were denominated in U.S. dollars and converted into pesos at the end of
each month. However, in some cases, the Company hedged U.S. dollars against
Japanese yens (see point iii.a)). Before the Convertibility Law, according to
the Transfer Contract, tariffs were denominated in Argentine pesos. Its
intangibility was safeguarded by the application of the monthly Consumer Price
Index in Argentina or, if there were significant differences between this index
and the variation of the U.S. dollar, by the result obtained from the
application of a polynomial formula that considers 40% of the monthly variation
of the price of the U.S. dollar and 60% of the variation of the monthly Consumer
Price Index in Argentina. Since the end of Convertibility Law almost all of the
Company's revenues were stated in pesos but almost all of the Company's debt was
denominated in foreign currency, so the Company had a mismatch between revenues
and its financial debt in foreign currency.
As
a consequence of the abovementioned mismatch the Company established a policy of
hedging the Company’s exposure to exchange rate risk derived from the
fluctuation between the value of the peso against foreign currencies and certain
debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies.
(ii) Main features
of the underlying to be hedged and of the associated derivative
instruments.
The
Company performs a process to identify the notionals, maturity dates and
interest payment dates of the underlying to be hedged, together with the
characteristics of the derivative instrument to be associated to such
underlying, seeking to obtain a perfect coverage of the cash flows.
Notwithstanding this, the lack of depth or narrowness of the Argentine
derivatives markets has led historically to imbalances between the
characteristics of the hedges and the underlying debts, which have not been
significant with respect to the purpose of the hedge. The Company intends to
reduce those imbalances, as long as this does not involve disproportionate
transaction costs.
The
Company documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between
hedging instruments and hedged items; this process includes linking all the
derivatives designated as hedges to specific assets and liabilities or to
specific firm commitments in foreign currency.
(iii) Ability to
revaluate derivative instruments at market prices.
The
Company uses internal valuations for the derivatives instruments which are
verified with independent parties' valuations (essentially, bank
valuations).
Financial
instruments:
As part of its
hedging policy, the Company has entered into the following financial
instruments:
In September 1999,
the Company entered into a foreign currency swap agreements with Citibank N.A.
to hedge the risk of fluctuations in the yen-U.S. dollar exchange rate, in
connection with the loan whose nominal amount as of June 30, 2008 was 3.1
billion yen granted by The Export Import Bank of Japan (currently the Japan Bank
for International Cooperation) and maturing in February 2011, which accrues
interest at a rate of 2.3% per annum. Such swap agreement provides a fixed
exchange rate of 104.25 yen per U.S. dollar. The interest rate to be paid to
Citibank N.A. during the validity of the loan for the U.S. dollars received is
7.98% per annum. As of June 30, 2008, the related liability, taking into account
the effect of the abovementioned swap and the additional interest accrued,
amounts to US$ 32 million. The contract establishes, among other provisions for
this type of transaction, certain events of default under which the creditor may
accelerate payment terms. Events of default include failure to pay financial
debts for amounts in excess of 2% of the Company's shareholders' equity. As of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the hedge relationships of this swap were
deemed to be ineffective (see note 2.2.i).
|
b)
|
Foreign
currency forward agreements:
|
The Company uses
foreign currency forward agreements, in order to hedge the risk associated with
the exposure to the exchange rate of financial indebtedness denominated in U.S.
dollar and in euros. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had entered into foreign
currency forward agreements with local banks, offsetting at maturity, for a
total of US$ 22 million and EUR 11 million. The maturity of these agreements
occur from July 2008 to April 2009. The average exchange rate agreed upon for
these transactions was AR$ 3.0677 per U.S. dollar and AR$ 4.9743 per euro. These
agreements are used to cover U.S. dollars and euro denominated commitments
mainly related to the interests of the Company's negotiable obligations and to
the principal of the foreign bank loans and long-term financing payables. As of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the hedge relationships were deemed to be
effective (see note 2.2.i).
3.
|
DETAIL
OF THE MAIN BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
ACCOUNTS
|
|
3.1
|
Breakdown
of the main accounts
|
Below is a breakdown
of the main accounts (foreign currency balances are presented in note
18.g):
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Banks
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Without
maturity (1)
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Past due (2)
(3)
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Current
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful accounts (note 18.e)
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Total
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2)
|
In 2008 and
2007, net of 1 million, respectively, fully
reserved.
|
|
(3)
|
Based on
estimated probable collection terms, 4 million and 2 million of past due
receivables are disclosed as noncurrent as of June 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Receivables
from related companies (1)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Guarantee
deposits
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Legal
deposits
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Prepayments to
vendors and others
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Minimum
presumed income tax
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Prepaid
insurance
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Rights of use
(3)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Guaranteed
receivables
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(2)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
(2)
|
In 2008 and
2007, net of 9 million, respectively, fully
reserved.
|
|
(3)
|
In 2008 and
2007, includes 1 million, as current amount, and 4 million and 5 million,
respectively, as noncurrent, corresponding to related companies (see note
11.3.).
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Telephone
equipment and other materials
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Allowance for
impairment in value and slow turnover (note 18.e)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Total
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
Real
property and other assets intended for sale
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Vendors,
contractors and carriers (1)
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Management fee
(2)
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Collections on
account and behalf of cellular and audiotext companies
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Services
collected in advance (3)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Total
|
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
(1)
|
In 2008 and
2007, it includes 26 million and 71 million, respectively, corresponding
to related companies (see note
11.3.).
|
|
(3)
|
Includes
deferred revenues related to the sale of indefeasible rights to use
network capacity, recognized by the straight-line method during the term
of the agreement. In 2008 and 2007, includes 3 million, as current amount,
and 51 million and 53 million, respectively, as noncurrent, corresponding
to related companies (see note
11.3.).
|
|
g)
|
Bank
and financial payables:
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Negotiable
obligations (1)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
Imports
financing
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Long-term
financing
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Foreign bank
loans
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Credit
balances with banks
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
h)
|
Payroll
and social security taxes
payable:
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Vacation and
bonus accrual
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Social
security taxes payable
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Pre-retirement
agreements and others (1) (2)
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
Incentive plan
for executives (2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Social
security plan for executives (2)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes 9
million related to benefits granted to employees included in such
agreements, which are to be allocated by them to social security tax
payments for the period between the date of the agreement and June 30,
2008, and are to be paid by the Company until the worker qualifies to
obtain legal pension
benefits.
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Income tax and
tax on minimum presumed income (1)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Turnover tax
accrual
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Value-added
tax
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Health and
safety assessments
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred tax
liabilities, net (1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
Other
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Payables to
related companies (1)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Financial
instruments (2)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Capital stock
reduction (1)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Total
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
(2)
|
Related to
foreign currency swap agreements (see note
2.8.).
|
|
k)
|
Net
(liabilities)/assets from discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31
,
2007
|
|
Net assets from discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Deferred
income – Sale of Telinver S.A. (1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31
,
2007
|
|
Net liabilities from discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income – Sale of Telinver S.A. (1)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred tax
assets (2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2)
|
In 2008,
includes 16 million fully reserved. See note
18.e).
|
|
l)
|
Cost
of services provided:
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
June
30,
2007
|
|
Operating
expenses (note 18.h)
|
|
|
(1,147
|
)
|
|
|
(1,119
|
)
|
Cost of good
sold (note 18.f)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Total
|
|
|
(1,155
|
)
|
|
|
(1,126
|
)
|
|
3.2
|
Aging
of current investments, receivables and payables as of June 30,
2008
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
(c)
|
|
|
|
Current
investments
|
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
|
Other
receivables
(b)
|
|
|
Trade
payables
|
|
|
Bank
and
financial
payables
|
|
|
Payroll
and
social
security taxes payable
|
|
|
Taxes
payable
|
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
Past
Due:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Up to three
months
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
From three to
six months
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
From six to
nine months
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
From nine to
twelve months
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
From one to
two years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
From two to
three years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Over three
years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Without
maturity
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
19
|
(d)
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Up to three
months
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
From three to
six months
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
From six to
nine months
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
From nine to
twelve months
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
From one to
two years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
From two to
three years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
From three to
four years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
From four to
five years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Over five
years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal:
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
1,357
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Benefits under
the Collective Bargaining Agreements
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
1,357
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
accruing interest at fixed rate
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
Percentage
accruing interest at variable rate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
51
|
%
(a)
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual average
interest rate in foreign currency
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual average
interest rate in local currency
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28
|
%
(a)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(a)
|
Such
percentage is related to the portion of receivables over which surcharges
are applicable for being in arrears. The rate indicated is that related to
bills with such surcharges.
|
|
(b)
|
Does not
include 32 million related to tax on minimum presumed
income.
|
|
(c)
|
Net
liabilities from discontinued operations are not
included.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes 4
million related to capital stock reduction described in note
5.
|
4. REGISTRABLE
ASSETS
On October 27, 1994,
“ENTel en liquidación” issued Resolution No. 96/94 whereby it undertakes to
perform all the necessary acts to accomplish the transfer of title of
registrable assets for such time as may be necessary, notifying Telefónica 60
days before the date that may be defined as the expiration of ENTel´s
commitment. This resolution recognized that the licensee companies
will be entitled to claim the indemnity stipulated in the Transfer Contract for
the real property whose title had not been conveyed to them by the time of the
expiration of the abovementioned period. As of June 30, 2008, these assets have
a net book value of about 536 million and approximately 467 million of them
(both amounts restated as described in note 2.1.) was registered in the
Company’s name. In the Company’s Management opinion, the registration of title
of a major portion of the most significant assets contributed by ENTel will be
successfully completed. Accordingly, in Company Management's opinion the final
outcome of this matter will not have a significant impact on the Company's
results of operations and/or its financial position.
5. CAPITAL
STOCK
Over the
last fiscal years, the Company's capital stock has been as follows
(amounts stated in Argentine pesos):
|
|
|
Classes
of shares
|
Capital
stock as of December 31, 2005 (1)
|
Capital
stock as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 and
June
30, 2008 (1)
|
Class
A
|
1,091,847,170.0
|
436,738,868.0
|
Class
B
|
654,205,259.0
|
261,681,161.6
|
Total
(2)
|
1,746,052,429.0
|
698,420,029.6
|
|
(1)
|
Subscribed and
paid in, outstanding and authorized for public offering as of each
date.
|
|
(2)
|
All shares
have equal voting rights.
|
As of June 30, 2008,
the Company’s capital stock is comprised of two classes of common stock, with
par value 0.10 per share: (1) 4,367,388,680 Class A Shares representing
approximately 62.5% of the capital stock and (2) 2,616,811,616 Class B Shares
representing approximately 37.5% of the capital stock. The Company holds
174,605,007 ADS, which represent individually forty shares after the capital
stock reduction and face value change, and ten shares before such transactions
took place.
Appropriation of retained
earnings
The General Ordinary
and Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 21, 2006 approved the
appropriation of the total 2,968 million loss recorded under Accumulated deficit
as of December 31, 2005, to the whole balance of Reserve for future dividends:
1,626 million, the whole balance of Legal Reserve: 416 million and a part of the
balance of Comprehensive adjustment to capital stock for 926 million in
accordance with the provisions of the CNV.
In accordance with
the provisions of Companies Law No. 19,550, the Company’s by-laws and CNV´s
regulations, the Company will appropriate at least 5% of the net income for the
year (considering the effect of previous years’ adjustments) to the Legal
Reserve, after absorbing accumulated losses, if any, until such reserve equals
20% of the adjusted capital stock.
Given that the total
balance of the Legal Reserve account was appropriated to Accumulated losses
account as of December 31, 2005, the Company will restore such reserve through
no less than 5% of the income for the year up to 20% of the Company’s capital
stock plus the balance recorded under the Comprehensive adjustment to capital
stock account.
The Company’s
General Ordinary and Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 24, 2007
resolved, with respect to the Accumulated income as of December 31, 2006, to
appropriate 11 million to the Legal Reserve and 211 million to the Reserve for
future dividends.
The Company’s
General Ordinary and Special Shareholders’ Meetings held by Class A and B
shareholders on April 21, 2008, resolved, with respect to the 72 million
unappropriated retained earnings recorded as of December 31, 2007, to
appropriate 4 million to the Legal reserve and 68 million to the Reserve for
future dividends.
In accordance with
Law No. 25,063, any dividends in cash or in kind, distributed in excess of the
accumulated taxable income at the moment of its distribution, shall be subject
to a 35% income tax withholding as a single and final payment.
Capital Stock
Reduction
As of June 30, 2008,
only 4 million are pending payment due to the capital stock reduction performed
in 2006 and approved by the Company’s General Special Shareholders’ Meeting held
on September 7, 2006 (see notes 3.1.j) y 11.3.).
6.
|
LIST
OF CONDITIONS AND THE TRANSFER CONTRACT. EXCLUSIVITY AND MAINTENANCE OF
THE LICENSE
|
The List of
Conditions (“the List”) and the Transfer Contract established certain
obligations of which the following are still in effect:
|
a)
|
The assets
contributed to Telefónica used in providing telecommunications services
may not be sold, assigned, transferred or encumbered in any
way.
|
|
b)
|
Certain
shareholders of Telefónica's parent company are required to retain a
specified interest in that company’s common capital stock. In addition,
Compañía Internacional de Telecomunicaciones S.A. (“COINTEL”),
is obliged to hold Series A shares which represent no less than 51% of
Telefónica's total capital
stock.
|
|
c)
|
All or a
substantial part of the provision of the telephone service is to be
maintained, and Telefónica's main business and principal place of business
in Argentina may not be
changed.
|
|
d)
|
In addition,
Telefónica is to meet certain objectives related to the services
provided. The most important of these objectives are efficiency
and service quality. In addition, suppliers of data and added-value
services are to be given equal access to telephone
lines.
|
In case of serious
noncompliance with the provisions in a) through d), Telefónica's license could
be revoked once the procedures set forth in the List have been completed.
Telefónica's license, however, would not be revoked, should Telefónica have
obtained prior Regulatory Authority approval for any of the situations described
above in a) and b).
In addition,
Presidential Decree No. 264/98 set forth both optional and mandatory operating
conditions with respect to the provision of basic telephone services. Such
mandatory conditions include mainly permitting other providers to interconnect
to the company’s network (including voice and data transmission service) and the
installation of a minimum number of new lines.
Although the
effectiveness of Presidential Decree No. 264/98 was subject to the conclusion of
certain legal proceedings, the Company believes that is unlikely that the
outcome of those proceedings would significantly slow the trend towards
increasing competition.
In connection with
the Company’s contractual obligations under the Memorandum of Understanding
2006, the CNC and the Executive Secretary’s Office of the UNIREN have stated
that, in compliance with current regulations, they have performed an analysis of
the status and degree of compliance by the Company with its obligations under
the Transfer Contract and the regulatory framework, and concluded that up to the
signature of the Memorandum of Understanding 2006 the Company has so far
acceptably met those obligations, with only minor noncompliance events resulting
in penalties. Remaining issues related to the Company’s operations are pending
resolution and were expected to be concluded prior to June 30, 2006. Despite the
scheduled date, the matters referred are still pending.
On March 23, 2007,
the S.C. issued Resolution No. 42 (“the Resolution”) recognizing the impact
sustained by the Company as a result of the increases and decreases in
employers´ social security contributions therein described. The Resolution
established a mechanism of reciprocal compensation for the balances in favor of
the Company and the Argentine Government that includes, for calculation
purposes, the
liability mentioned in note 9.b), and instructs the CNC to proceed with the
applicable calculation and settlement. In September 2007, the CNC has concluded
with the calculation of the corresponding amount and has informed to the S.C.
that there is a net receivable in favor of the Company amounting to 58.7
million, which, after the carried out compensations, amounts to 22.2 million as
of 30 June, 2008. Additionally, any remaining receivable determined by the CNC
in connection with the Resolution will be recognized by the Company, as the
corresponding mechanisms of reciprocal compensation are verified.
In the Memorandum of
Understanding 2006, it was agreed that as of December 31, 2010, the Company
should achieve the goals established as long-term goals in Presidential Decree
No. 62/90 and in the General Rules on Basic Telephone Service
Quality. In addition, goals are established as from 2005 that will be
effective through the date mentioned above.
In the Memorandum of
Understanding 2006, and within the framework of the renegotiation of the
Company’s Transfer Contract with the Government and within the 30 days
subsequent to the execution of the Protocol of Renegotiation by the PEN, the
Company, and the shareholders representing at least 98% of the capital stock,
would have to fully and expressly waive all the rights that may potentially be
alleged as well as under all lawsuits filed or in progress, arising out of or
related to the events or measures resulting from the emergency situation
established in Law No. 25,561 in connection with the Transfer Contract and the
Company’s license. The waiver should not be interpreted as the Company’s waiver
to the rights that could apply to it based on possible future
circumstances.
Company’s Management
believes that the Company has met all effective obligations.
7. COMMITMENTS
On March 27, 2000,
the Company’s Board of Directors approved the outsourcing through IBM of the
operation and maintenance of the infrastructure of some of the Company’s
information systems. TMA S.A., Telinver S.A. and Telefónica Data Argentina S.A.
(“TDA S.A.”) executed a contract with IBM whereby the Company outsourced the
operation and maintenance of the information technology infrastructure to IBM
for a six and a half years term, in exchange for decreasing monthly
installments, and the transfer to IBM of the assets used to render the services
outsourced under the contract at a stated price.
Subsequently, on
September 29, 2006, the Company and IBM signed two contracts whereby the
services provided by IBM under the contract signed in 2000 were split up. One of
the contracts includes the outsourcing of the services related to Mainframe and
Midrange equipment through 2011 (“2011 Contract”) and the other one established
an extension of the original contract through December 31, 2007, including all
services provided by IBM under the original contract, except for those included
in the 2011 Contract (“2007 Extension”). In addition, IBM and the Company signed
a memorandum whereby they agreed a fixed price for the transfer of the assets
under the original contract amended by the 2007 Extension, after the enactment
of Law No. 25,561.
The main
characteristics of the contracts are as follows:
Service Price: the
Company committed to pay IBM a monthly charge throughout the term of the
contract in consideration for the base line services to be rendered under the
contract, and other charges for the use of additional resources. The payment
terms include decreasing monthly installments for approximately US$ 50 million
throughout the five-year contract term. The Mainframe includes the technological
renovation of the equipment used to provide the services.
The Company and IBM
agreed, through the renegotiation held in September 2006 and subsequent
agreements, to extend the provision of all the other services rendered under the
original Contract signed in 2000, not included in the 2011 Contract, until
December 31, 2008. The approximate total amount for the previously mentioned
agreements amounts to 50 million.
Telefónica signed
contracts for lease of satellites, real property and operation and maintenance
of submarine cables, which include approximately 125 million of minimum future
payments as of June 30, 2008.
8.
RATES
Presidential Decree
No. 764/00, issued to deregulate telecommunications services, sets forth that
providers may freely establish the tariffs and/or the prices of the services
supplied to objective categories of customers, which must be applied
non-discriminatorily. However, if there were no effective competition, as it is
the case with the services that generate a substantial part of the Company’s
income, historical providers shall respect the maximum tariffs laid down in the
General Tariff Structure. Below the values established in such Tariff Structure,
these providers may establish their tariffs freely. To determine the existence
of effective competition, the historical providers shall demonstrate that
another or other providers of the same service have obtained 20% of the total
revenue for such service in the local area of the Basic Telephony Service
involved. Additionally, in the case of domestic and international long-distance
services, effective competition shall be deemed to exist when customers in the
area are able to choose through out the dialing selection method among more than
two service providers offering more than one destination.
In 2000, the Company
filed a request to the effect that effective competition be officially
acknowledged in the Buenos Aires Multiple Area (“AMBA”). Pursuant to Resolution
S.C. No. 304/03, the S.C. established that the Company should readjust the
presentations submitted, supplying additional information. The Company has
complied with this request and no resolution has yet been made in the
case.
For the areas and
services for which effective competition has not been declared to exist, tariff
agreements established that the maximum tariff per pulse should be stated in
U.S. dollars in addition to a right for the Company to choose whether to adjust
such tariff from April 1 to October 1 of each year based on the variation in the
Consumer Price Index of the United States of America. However, the Public
Emergency and Foreign Exchange System Reform Law No. 25,561, dated January 6,
2002, provided that in the agreements executed by the Federal Administration
under public law regulations, including public works and utilities, indexation
clauses based on foreign countries’ price indexes and any other indexation
mechanisms are annulled. Law No. 25,561 also established that the prices and
tariffs resulting from such clauses are denominated in pesos at the AR$ 1 to US$
1 exchange rate. Furthermore, this law authorized the PEN to renegotiate the
above contracts taking into account the following criteria in relation to public
utilities: (a) the impact of tariffs on the competitiveness of the economy and
on distribution of income; (b) service quality and investment plans, when such
aspects are contemplated in the contracts; (c) the interest of users and access
to the services; (d) the security of the systems comprised; and (e) the
profitability of the companies.
The PEN, by means of
Decree No. 293/02, entrusted the Ministry of Economy with the renegotiation of
such agreements, including agreements that govern the provision of basic (fixed)
telephony services. Presidential Decree No. 311/03 created the UNIREN, which
shall be headed by the Ministers of Economy and Production, National Planning,
Public Investment and Services. The UNIREN is in charge of pursuing the
renegotiation process.
Presidential Decree
No. 120/03 authorized the Argentine Government to provide for interim tariff
reviews or adjustments as may be deemed necessary or convenient for the purpose
of ensuring the continued availability, safety and quality of services provided
to users under these contracts until the conclusion of the renegotiation
process.
Pursuant to several
laws that established annual extensions, the term to carry out the renegotiation
has been extended until December 31, 2008. The PEN shall be responsible for
submitting the renegotiation proposals to the Argentine Congress, which has to
communicate its decision within a period of 60 running days counted from the
date of reception of the proposal. In the event such period expires without the
Argentine Congress having reached a solution, the proposal is deemed accepted.
If the proposal is rejected, the PEN shall resume the process to renegotiate the
applicable agreement. Law No. 25,790 establishes that the decisions adopted by
the PEN in this renegotiation process shall not be limited to, or subject to,
the stipulations contained in the abovementioned regulatory frameworks currently
governing the concession or license agreements for the respective public
utilities. Renegotiation agreements may cover partial aspects of concession or
license agreements, contain formulas to adjust such agreements or temporarily
amend them and include the possibility of agreeing upon periodical reviews, as
well as the establishment of conditions that must be met by the quality
parameters applied to services. If there were temporary amendments, they should
be taken into consideration in the terms of the final agreements reached with
concessionaires or licensees. The legal provisions do not authorize public
utilities contractors or concessionaires to suspend or alter compliance with
their duties.
In accordance with
Resolution No. 72/03, in February 2003, the Ministry of Economy approved a
methodology to calculate and transfer to the Company’s customers the impact of
the tax on bank account transactions imposed by Law No. 25,413 paid by the
Company as from the date such resolution comes into force. Resolution No. 72/03
expressly refers to the Transfer Contract as the basis for the approval of such
method. Pursuant to Resolution No. 72/03, all taxes paid prior to that date are
included in the contractual renegotiation required by the Public Emergency
Law.
Under the legal
framework described, on May 20, 2004, the Company, Telecom Argentina S.A.
(“Telecom S.A.”) and the Argentine Government signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (the “Memorandum of Understanding”) pursuant to which they agreed
to maintain the General Tariff Structure currently in force for the Basic
Telephony Service until December 31, 2004, without waiving the Company’s rights.
The parties also ratified their intent to reach a final contractual
renegotiation before December 31, 2004, which finally did not happen. In
addition, pursuant to the provisions of the Transfer Contract, they agreed that
any new tax or charge, or any variation in those currently in force, subject to
the control of Regulatory Authorities as established in sub-sections a), c) and
d) under paragraph 12.15 of the List of Conditions, shall be disclosed in the
bills issued to customers for services in the jurisdictions levied with the
respective tax or charge.
With the objective
of establishing mechanisms to enhance access to telecommunications
services, in the Memorandum of Understanding, an agreement was
reached to implement the measures necessary to develop the following
services:
a)
|
Virtual
telephony cards for the beneficiaries of the head of household plan and
for pensioners who do not have a telephone line and who meet the
eligibility requirements set forth in the respective
resolution.
|
b)
|
Internet
access service in all its provincial centers at discount
prices.
|
c)
|
Addition of
the heads of household who own a telephone line and meet the respective
eligibility requirements for registration, to be registered for the
Program “Retirees, Pensioners and Low-Consumption
Households”.
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As stated in this
Memorandum of Understanding, the S.C. issued Resolutions No. 261, No. 272 and
No. 73, dated November 12, 2004, November 23, 2004, and March 31, 2005,
respectively.
Resolution No. 261
approved the Company's promotional offer to provide dial-up Internet access
service as described in sub-paragraph b) at lower prices to customers in urban
areas located more than thirty (30) kilometers away from the Company's current
hubs for the supply of 0610 Internet access service, in order to increase the
number of areas that will have access to this service and based on discounts
granted on telephone rates.
Pursuant to
Resolution No. 272, the S.C. accepted the Company's proposal to implement the
"Virtual Telephony" service for the beneficiaries of the Head of Household Plan
mentioned in sub-paragraph a), consisting in the Value Added Voice Messaging
Service, with a related telephone number that allows users to receive and store
messages, available in the Buenos Aires Multiple Area, La Plata, Mar del Plata,
Mendoza, Bahía Blanca and Neuquén.
Pursuant to
Resolution No. 73, dated March 31, 2005 and the clarifying Resolution No. 149
dated June 21, 2005, the Company and Telecom S.A. were instructed to include the
beneficiaries of the Head of Household Plan who already own a telephone line in
the customer category “Retirees, Pensioners and Low-Consumption Households” as
long as they meet the respective requirements for such category. For that
purpose, the Company is under the obligation to request the Federal Social
Security Authorities (Anses) to supply it with the National Register of
Beneficiaries of the head of household plan.
In the opinion of
the Company's Management, the application of the issues mentioned in
sub-paragraphs a), b) and c) does not have a significant impact on the Company's
future income (loss).
The deep changes in
the Argentine economic model experienced since early 2002 and the current
legislative framework (Public Emergency Law) are to be considered extraordinary
events that significantly altered the economic and financial equation and the
system applicable to the industry, therefore allowing the renegotiation of the
regime to adapt it to the new situation, in full compliance with the principles
established in the List of Conditions and the Transfer Contract, in order to
maintain a regular, continuous and efficient supply of telephony services. The
Transfer Contract contemplates the possibility of automatically adjusting the
tariffs in the case of extraordinary and unforeseen events thereby defined or
government actions or decisions that significantly affect the Transfer
Contract’s original financial equation. It also establishes a compensation on
behalf of the Argentine Government when there are extraordinary events,
including actions and decisions of the government such as a freezing on tariffs
or price controls, as well as the procedures to be followed to collect such
compensation.
The Company filed
the information required by the Argentine Government and proposed to reestablish
the tariff regime stipulated in the Transfer Contract, which contemplates
peso-denominated tariffs whose intangibility is safeguarded by the application
of the monthly Consumer Price Index in Argentina or, if there were significant
differences between this index and the variation of the U.S. dollar, by the
result obtained from the application of a polynomial formula that considers 40%
of the monthly variation of the price of the U.S. dollar and 60% of the
variation of the monthly Consumer Price Index in Argentina, which had been
annulled with the enactment of the Convertibility Law and the issuance of
Presidential Decree No. 2,585/91.
The Company proposed
different alternatives to achieve such objective, especially to handle the
transition from current tariffs to those resulting from the application of the
Transfer Contract.
In the Memorandum of
Understanding 2006 mentioned in note 2.4.a), the parties agreed to comply with
and maintain the legal conditions provided in the Transfer Contract and
regulations effective to date. Thirty days after the public hearing to discuss
the Memorandum of Understanding 2006, which was celebrated on April 28, 2006,
both the Company and its shareholders should suspend for 210 working days all
the claims, remedies, and lawsuits filed or in progress before administrative
and arbitral tribunals or any court of law, in Argentina or abroad, based on or
related to the events occurred or measures taken as a result of the emergency
situation under Law No. 25,561 regarding the Company’s license and Transfer
Contract. In this sense, the Company and its shareholders filed in the time
limits established, the suspension requested mentioned in the Memorandum of
Understanding 2006 and then subsequent extensions which latest maturity shall be
six months as from April 7, 2008.
The Memorandum of
Understanding 2006 provides that, in order to ensure the necessary
foreseeability in the telecommunications sector and considering the
telecommunications expertise and experience contributed by sector companies, the
PEN committed its efforts to consolidating an adequate and consistent regulatory
framework which, based on the legal and technical aspects of the industry,
supplements and strengthens the regulations applicable to the
sector.
In the opinion of
Company’s Management and its legal advisors, under the general principles of
administrative law applicable to the List of Conditions and the Transfer
Contract, the future rates should be set at levels sufficient to cover the cost
of the service in order to preserve regular, uninterrupted and efficient
provision of the public telephony utility service. It is possible that, over
time, such rates scheme may not maintain the rate values in U.S. dollars or in
constant pesos in relation to any future increase in the general price
level. If a future regulatory framework did not provide for the rates
to change at a pace allowing balancing the economic and financial equation that
both the List of Conditions and the Transfer Contract intended to preserve, such
rate schedule could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial position
and future results. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements,
the Company’s Management could not predict the possible outcome of the
renegotiation pursuant to Public Emergency Law or the rates system that will
apply in future or when it will be implemented.
Under the tariff
regulation mechanism in effect known as Price Cap, to which the Company is
subject, tariff discounts have been applied based on a formula made up by the
U.S. Consumer Price Index and an efficiency factor. On October 4, 2001, Court
Room IV of the Federal Appellate Court on Administrative Contentious Matters of
the City of Buenos Aires, in relation to the complaint filed by Consumidores
Libres Cooperativa Limitada de Provisión de Servicios Comunitarios
("Consumidores Libres") mentioned in note 9.d), awarded a precautionary measure
ordering the Federal Government, the Company and Telecom S.A. "to refrain from
applying the corrections set forth in Section 2 of the agreements approved by
Presidential Decree No. 2,585/91 until final judgment is rendered in the case…",
which meant that the rates could not be adjusted by the U.S. Consumer Price
Index (see note 9.d).
The Company, Telecom
S.A. and the S.C. entered into agreements for the application of the price cap
for the 2000-2001, 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 periods. The price cap for the
2000-2001 period was established at 6.75%, of which 6% was allocated to rate
reductions attributable to discount plans that were in effect in 2000 and the
non-application of the semiannual adjustments to the pulse of that year value,
among other items. The remaining 0.75% was to be applied as defined by the
licensees. The price cap for the 2001-2002 period was established at 5.6%, and
would be allocated to the non-application of the semiannual adjustments to the
pulse value of 2001, plus the balance of the non-computation of the pulse value
not applied in the price cap for the previous year. To date, the remaining
amount has not been allocated to the services contemplated in the agreement. In
connection with the price cap for the 2002-2003 period, it was established in an
efficiency factor which could not exceed 5%, but its value was not fixed. The
above-mentioned agreements require the approval of the Ministries of Economy and
Production and Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services, which are still
pending as of the date of issuance of these financial statements. Moreover,
neither the effect of the reduction in rates previously implemented as compared
to the rate reduction adjustments established by the S.C. nor the rate
differences pending application under the referred agreements, have been
established.
In September 2007,
the CNC, through its Resolution No. 433/07, notified the Company about the
conclusion of its audit on the rate reduction issued by Resolution No. 2925/99
“Price Cap 99”. In the above-mentioned resolution, the CNC stated that the
Company holds an amount of 4.9 million to be offset, which has to be applied as
a higher rate reduction to that established for the Price Cap 2000.
The Company and its
legal advisors consider that the above-mentioned balance will be fully offset
with the amount to be determined for the Price Cap 2000, without having effect
on the financial position and results of operations of the Company as of June
30, 2008.
In the opinion of
the Company’s Management and its legal counsel, the resolution of these issues
related to the price cap might exclusively affect the maximum tariffs for future
services that the Company is authorized to collect its customers for services,
areas or customers in which effective competition has not been declared. As of
June 30, 2008, these maximum tariffs are the result of the application to the
tariffs in force as of November 7, 2000, of the discounts resulting from the
implementation of the price cap for period 2000 - 2001 and to the advanced
decreases corresponding to the period 2001- 2002, as established in the
mentioned agreements.
Under the price cap
mechanism currently in effect, the rate reduction percentage and the services to
which such reductions will eventually apply depend on the final approval of the
above rate agreements, and on the outcome of the legal proceedings commenced by
Consumidores Libres regarding the effective rate system
abovementioned.
Based on current
rate regulation mechanisms, and considering the Company’s defense against the
above legal proceedings, in the opinion of the Company’s Management and its
legal counsel, the outcome of these issues will not have a negative impact upon
the Company’s financial position or a significant adverse effect on its results
of operations.
The tariff
restructuring granted by Presidential Decree No. 92/97, effective on February 1,
1997, established an increase in the price of the monthly basic charge and in
domestic service rates, and a decrease in the rates for domestic long distance
and international services and for the Company’s local and domestic
long-distance public phone service for longer distances. The net impact of the
rate restructuring was to be neutral on revenues during two years after its
effectiveness. On December 1, 1999, the S.C. issued Resolution No. 4,269/99,
which established the S.C.’s final determination of the impact of the tariff
restructuring as an excess in revenues of 18 million, in currency units of that
date, (which had previously been provisionally determined by the S.C. in 14
million). In accordance with Resolution No. 18,968/99, the S.C.’s Resolution No.
4,269/99 also states that the S.C. will determine the form and time of
implementation of the future rate reduction to compensate such excess revenues.
The Company filed an appeal for review of this resolution, on the grounds that
the calculation method used by the S.C. to determine the impact of the tariff
restructuring established by Presidential Decree No. 92/97 has defects and
should be challenged. On December 3, 2007, the Company withdrew all unresolved
appeals that were pending in respect of this matter, without acknowledging facts
or rights, and requested the final settlement of the amount determined by
Resolution No. 4,269/99 in the framework of the mechanism established by
Resolution No. 42/2007 (see note 6.). On December 6, 2007, the S.C. accepted the
appeals resignations and sent the file to the CNC in order to include the
above-mentioned amounts into the compensation established by Resolution No.
42/07 of the S.C.
9. LAWSUITS
AND CLAIMS
Contingencies
The Company is
facing various proceedings and claims in the areas of labor, tax, regulatory
compliance and other matters, all of which arise in the ordinary course of
business. Every situation of this type implies certain degree of uncertainty,
and the outcome of individual matters is not predictable with certainty. If
information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements,
considering the opinion of the Company’s legal counsel, indicates that it is
probable that a liability had been incurred as of the date of these financial
statements, and the amount of the loss, or the range of probable loss, including
the corresponding litigation fees, can be reasonably estimated, then such loss
is accrued and charged to expenses and accrued in the reserve for
contingencies.
In July 2007, the
Company received an information request related to a judicial process in which
Telefónica is not a party, and had to submit among other books and documentation
required, the Inventory and Financial Statements Book.
As of June 30, 2008,
the total amount recorded as reserves for contingencies is 393
million.
The breakdown of the
reserve for contingencies is as follows:
Labor
contingencies:
The reserve for
contingencies related to labor issues amounts to 166 million and 161 million as
of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The closing balance of the
reserve as of June 30, 2008, is mainly comprised of:
i)
aggregate assessment of probable losses of 42 million resulting from claims
brought by employees as from fiscal year 2004, related to salary differences,
taking into account certain judgments at beginning of 2005 of Courts of Appeals
that were adverse to the Company.
ii)
claims for alleged rights provided in the labor law and related costs which
amount to 27 million. The Company intends to defend its rights in whichever
instances are necessary.
iii)
other matters
assessed as probable to incur losses, relate to:
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·
|
Joint and
several liability with third
parties
|
|
·
|
Other
severance payments
|
Tax
contingencies:
The reserve for
contingencies related to tax matters assessed as probable amounted to 96 million
and 103 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
These tax issues are
mainly related to:
|
·
|
National and
Provincial taxes
|
Civil, commercial and other
contingencies
The reserve for
contingencies related to civil, commercial, administrative, regulatory
compliance and other matters that are expected to have a negative outcome for
the Company as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, amounts to 131 million
and 190 million, respectively. These other matters relate to:
|
·
|
Regulatory
compliance claims
|
|
·
|
Claims for
account reporting
|
|
·
|
Claims for
monetary adjustments of indebtedness agreed in installments, denominated
in pesos, which were paid subsequently to the enactment of the Public
Emergency Law
|
|
a)
|
Labor lawsuits
attributable to ENTel
|
The
Transfer Contract provides that ENTel and not Telefónica is liable for all the
amounts owed in connection with claims based upon ENTel's contractual and
statutory obligations to former ENTel employees, whether or not such claims were
made prior to the Transfer Date if the events giving rise to such claims
occurred prior to the Transfer Date. However, using a theory of successor
enterprise liability that they assert is based upon generally applicable
Argentine labor law, certain former employees of ENTel have brought claims
against Telefónica, arguing that neither the Transfer Contract nor any act of
the PEN can be raised as a defense to Telefónica's joint and several liability
under allegedly applicable labor laws.
In
an attempt to clarify the issue of successor liability for labor claims,
Presidential Decree No. 1,803/92 was issued. It states that various articles of
the Work Contract Law of Argentina (the “Articles”), which are the basis for the
foregoing claims of joint and several liability, would not be applicable to
privatizations completed or to be completed under State Reform Law. Although the
issuance of Presidential Decree No. 1,803/92 should have been seen as favorable
to the Company, it did not bring about a final solution to the above claims. In
effect, in deciding a case brought before it, the Supreme Court of Justice
upheld the provisions of the law and declared the Decree
inapplicable.
As of June 30, 2008,
the claims filed against the Company including accrued interest and expenses
totaled approximately 30 million (in original currency). Notwithstanding,
depending on the possible outcome of such legal actions ENTel has agreed in the
Transfer Contract to
indemnify the
Company in respect of such claims and the Argentine Government has agreed to be
jointly and severally liable with ENTel in respect of such indemnity obligations
and has therefore authorized the Company to debit an account of the Government
at Banco Nación Argentina for any amount payable by the Company. Under the Debt
Consolidation Law, ENTel and the Argentine Government may discharge their above
described indemnity obligations by the issuance to the Company of 16-year bonds.
As of June 30, 2008 the Company has paid approximately 14 million (in original
currency) in cash for the concluded claims. The Company initiated a claim for
indemnification and reimbursement in connection with this matter. In addition,
an amount of 10 million paid by the Company in this regard were included and
verified in an account reporting lawsuit between the Company and ENTel, which
has not been resolved yet.
Court decisions have
followed the precedent laid down by the Supreme Court of Justice in the area of
joint liability in labor matters mentioned in the second paragraph. Both the
Company and its legal counsel believe that such criterion will apply to pending
cases. Notwithstanding this and the instruments that may be used by the
Argentine Government to reimburse the amounts that would be paid, given the
obligation incurred by the Argentine Government in the List of
Conditions and in the Transfer Contract, on the one hand, and on the
basis of the opinion of the Company’s legal counsel regarding the possible
amount for which existing claims may be resolved, on the other, in the opinion
of the Company’s Management and its legal counsel the final outcome of the issue
should not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or
financial position.
On July 29, 2003,
Telefónica had received a communication sent by the CNC requesting Telefónica
and Telefónica Larga Distancia de Argentina S.A. (“TLDA S.A.”) a company
currently merged with and into the Company, to deposit 51 million
(including principal and interest as of July 31, 2003), which, according to such
note, was related to the savings obtained, plus interest, by such companies as
reductions in employers' contributions approved by Presidential Decree No.
1,520/98 and supplementary standards that were applied to the salaries of such
companies' personnel in the period April 1999 through June 2001.
Pursuant to
Resolution S.C. N° 18,771/99, these savings were to be applied to the execution
of programs or promotional projects in the framework of the presidential
initiative argentin@internet.todos, to be managed by the U.I.T., Telefónica both
with respect to its own operations and as successor of the rights and
obligations of TLDA S.A. had recorded a liability related to these savings for
the outstanding principal plus interest, amounting to 24 million. On March 23,
2007, the Company was notified of Resolution No. 42/07 issued by the S.C. which
established a mechanism of reciprocal compensation for the balances in favor of
the Company and the Argentine government accrued as a result of certain
decreases and increases in employers’ social security contributions paid by the
Company, and includes, for calculation purposes, the liability mentioned above.
The S.C. had instructed the CNC to settle the amounts involved. In September
2007, the Company was notified of the determination issued by the CNC, which
resulted in a net receivable in favor of the Company of 58.7 million, after
offsetting the amount proceeding from the savings obtained from the reduced
contributions plus its interest. According to Resolution No. 42 of the S.C., if
a receivable balance remained in favor of the Company after the debt
compensation previously mentioned, such balance could be compensated with
certain liabilities related to the services object of Telefonica’s licenses. See
note 8.3.
Additionally, the
Company requested the S.C. to offset the fines imposed by the CNC with the
remaining receivable established by the above-mentioned Resolution, determining
the S.C. to compensate such fines for an amount of 0.1 million. According to the
compensation mechanism established by Resolution No. 42, the Company has
recognized the compensation for an amount of 18.5 million, which represents the
present value of the probable amount related to such fines.
As of June 30, 2008,
after the carried out compensations, the net credit balance in favor of the
Company amounts to 22.2 million.
As of the date of
issuance of these financial statements, the Company has not been notified of any
additional resolution from the S.C. in relation to the issues described in this
note. The Company has disclosed the offsettable receivable net of the related
liabilities. The Company will recognize any remaining receivable in connection
with the Resolution, as the related mechanisms of reciprocal compensation are
verified.
In December 2000,
the Company was served with an ex officio assessment imposed by Argentine Tax
Authorities in relation to income tax for the fiscal years 1994 through 1999.
Such adjustment was due to differences in the criterion used to calculate the
depreciation of fiber optic cables. Whereas the Company applies a useful life of
15 years, the Argentine Tax Authorities proceeded to the assessment based on a
useful life of 20 years. Having analyzed the issue, the Company and its legal
counsel appealed the assessment imposed by the Federal Tax Authorities with the
Argentine Administrative Tax Court based on the Company's opinion that there are
strong arguments against the Tax Authorities' assessment.
However, in November
2004 the Argentine Administrative Tax Court entered a judgment against the
Company forcing it to amend the tax returns referred to above. Additionally, the
judgment repealed the penalties imposed by Tax Authorities on the grounds that
there were admissible elements in support of the figure of excusable error.
Given that judgment, the Company has been compelled to pay an amount of 6
million plus 17 million as compensatory interest in December 2004 which have
been charged as of that date to the statement of operations as definitive
payment. In the Company’s opinion this matter will not have any additional
effects beyond these payments.
Notwithstanding the
above paragraph, and although the final resolution is subject to the
contingencies inherent in any pending court judgment, the Company and its legal
counsel believe that there are legal grounds for a successful appeal of the
judgment entered against the Company and they have presented an appeal to have
this judgment reviewed by the National Court of Appeals in Administrative
Contentious Matters. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements,
the Court has not ruled on this matter.
Consumidores Libres
initiated a legal action against the Company, Telecom S.A., Telintar Argentina
S.A. (“Telintar S.A.”) and the Argentine Government. The object of
this action is to declare the nullity, unlawfulness and unconstitutionality of
all the standards and rate agreements issued since the Transfer Contract,
Consumidores Libres object being to have the rates of the basic telephone
service reduced and the amount supposedly collected in excess refunded, limiting
them in such a way that the Licensees’ rate of return should not exceed 16% per
annum on the fixed assets as determined in point 12.3.2 of the List of
Conditions approved by Presidential Decree No. 62/90. Also, other points of the
Company’s contracting policy have been called into question.
After analyzing the
claim, the Company’s legal counsel answered it, petitioning that it should be
dismissed on the grounds that it fails to state a claim with a basis in law. The
court of original jurisdiction ruled in the Company’s favor, but this resolution
was revoked by the Court of Appeals that resolved that the claim should not be
dismissed but substantiated at the court of original jurisdiction. None of these
courts have yet ruled on the substance of the claim. Through its legal counsel,
the Company filed an appeal with the Supreme Court of Justice against the Court
of Appeal’s resolution, which was denied. The Company subsequently filed an
appeal of such denial with the Supreme Court of Justice and has also been
rejected.
In this scenario, on
October 4, 2001, Court Room IV of the Federal Appellate Court on Administrative
Contentious Matters of the City of Buenos Aires awarded a precautionary measure
requested by the plaintiff ordering the Argentine Government, the Company and
Telecom S.A. "to refrain from applying the corrections set forth in Section 2 of
the Agreements approved by Presidential Decree No. 2,585/91 until final judgment
is rendered in the case", which meant that the rates could not be adjusted by
the U.S. Consumer Price Index.
The Company appealed
such decision before the Supreme Court of Justice rejecting the arguments stated
therein, which has been adversely determined as of the date of issuance of these
financial statements.
On June 22, 2007,
the court of original jurisdiction ruled declaring the maturity of the
proceedings. Consumidores Libres appealed the court decision, which at the date
of issuance of these financial statements is pending of
resolution.
In the opinion of
the Company’s Management and its legal counsel, it is unlikely and remote that
the resolution of this issue could have a negative effect on the results of the
Company’s operations or its financial position.
10. FINANCING
10.1
|
WORKING
CAPITAL AND OTHER BANK AND FINANCIAL LONG-TERM
PAYABLES
|
As of June 30, 2008,
the Company's current assets are lower than its current liabilities by 436
million. The Company will finance the payment of liabilities with own funds
provided by its operations and with short-term bank loans.
The Company’s
general financing policy is to cover future fund needs to continue its
investment plan and repay short and long-term debt mainly with funds generated
by the operations plus bank loans and/or access to capital markets and
ultimately applying for financing from the Company's indirect parent
company.
In the past, the
Company managed to reduce gradually its financial indebtedness through a
combination of cancellations at maturity, issuance of negotiable obligations,
and short and long-term refinancings. The Company expects to arrange for
additional placements in the future. Those placements, in conjunction with
internally-generated cash flows and possible refinancing options and/or other
financing alternatives that the Company may consider will, in the opinion of the
Company’s Management, enable the Company to settle or refinance successfully the
remaining balance of its indebtedness.
As of June 30, 2008,
the Company held long-term funds from major financial institutions in an amount
equivalent to 108 million with maturity in February 2011 and May 2017 accruing a
nominal annual interest rate ranging from 1.75% to 2.30%. These funds have been
borrowed under terms and conditions customary in this kind of transactions,
which generally refer to the commitment not to encumber or grant security
interests on its assets or on present or future revenues, other than certain
permitted encumbrances or unless certain predetermined conditions are
met.
10.2.
|
NEGOTIABLE
OBLIGATIONS
|
As of June 30, 2008,
there were three negotiable obligations series outstanding:
Issuance
Month/Year
|
Face
Value
as of
June 30, 2008
(in
millions)
|
Term
(in
years)
|
Maturity
Month/Year
|
Rate per
annum
(%)
|
Use of
proceeds
|
08/03
|
US$212.5
|
7
|
11/2010
|
9.125
|
a)
|
08/03
|
US$0.03
|
8
|
08/2011
|
8.85
|
a)
|
08/03
|
US$134.6
|
8
|
08/2011
|
8.85
|
a)
|
|
a)
|
Refinancing of
liabilities.
|
The informative
prospect related to the issuance of these negotiable obligations describes the
issuance conditions in detail. The main stipulations concern: a) commitment of
the Company not to create liens, except certain permitted liens, over its
present or future assets or revenues, unless the Company's commitments under the
negotiable obligations meet certain requirements; b) conditions for the early
redemption of the issuance and c) events of default whereby the note holders
could accelerate the maturity dates, such causes being, among others, failure to
pay on the securities, default on other debts in amounts equal to or exceeding
US$ 20 million, attachments which in the aggregate exceed US$ 10 million,
etc.
As of the date of
issuance of these financial statements, in the opinion of the Company’s
Management, the Company has met all the obligations arising from the agreements
signed in connection with these issuances.
The Company’s
Shareholders’ Meeting held on December 19, 2003, approved the creation of a new
global program (the “Program”) for the issuance of simple negotiable obligations
not convertible into shares, denominated in pesos or in any other currency, with
ordinary guarantee, in various series and/or successive tranches, either
cumulative or noncumulative, for a maximum outstanding amount of 1.5 billion
pesos or its equivalent amount in other currencies, and delegated to the Board
of Directors the ability to set the remaining issue conditions and to decide to
request or not authorization to quote in the BCBA and the MAE (automated
over-the-counter market in Argentina) and/or other foreign exchange markets. As
of June 30, 2008, there are no negotiable obligations outstanding under this
Program, which is in force until April 23, 2009.
11.
PARENT COMPANY AND RELATED COMPANIES
11.1. COINTEL
COINTEL is the
controlling shareholder of the Company. On July 10, 2007 and November 12, 2007,
COINTEL transferred Class A and Class B shares representing 11% and 1.14%,
respectively, of the Company’s capital stock and votes to TMA S.A. Subsequent to
the above mentioned transfers, COINTEL holds 52.7% of the Company’s capital
stock (Class A shares 51.5% and Class B shares 1.2%) and has the votes required
to prevail in shareholders’ meetings.
Given that on
December 15, 2000, Telefónica S.A. (“TSA”) acquired the majority
interest of the capital stock of COINTEL, TSA indirectly controls 98% of the
voting rights of the total outstanding shares of the Company.
In 1997, some of the
common shareholders of COINTEL, who, as of the date of the signed agreement,
owned an 83.36% equity interest in COINTEL executed an agreement to regulate
certain corporate decisions such as the dividend policy or preferential rights
held by some of them (members of the consortium, as defined in the Transfer
Contract, and its affiliates) to provide goods and services under terms equal or
more favorable than those offered by third parties. The Company made certain
transactions with COINTEL’s shareholders and companies related thereto, that
included the services rendered by TSA (the “Operator”) and those rendered by
third parties related to the shareholders of COINTEL (see note
11.3.).
On June 5, 2008, TMA
S.A. acquired from a mutual fund, 280,000 ADS each of one representing 40 Class
B shares of the Company, and corresponding to a 0.1604% of the Company’s capital
stock.
11.2. MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT AND BRAND LICENSE
Management
agreement
The List of
Conditions for the privatization of ENTel provided that one of the members of
the consortium taking part in the privatization had to be an experienced
telecommunications operator, which was required to enter into a management
agreement with the surviving companies of ENTel establishing a fee for the
services provided by the operator.
As a result of the
requirements of the List of Conditions, the Company entered into a management
agreement with TSA, whereby the latter was the "Operator" (“the Management
Agreement”). Under the Management Agreement, TSA was responsible for managing
the Company’s business and for providing services, expertise and know-how with
respect to the Company's entire range of activities. Also, the Management
Agreement provided TSA with management powers relating to the Company's
day-to-day operations. TSA's responsibilities included: (i) developing general
policies; (ii) designing personnel and compensation structures; (iii) supplying
necessary personnel; (iv) selecting appropriate expertise and technology; and
(v) developing detailed action plans and budgets for the Company.
As of the date of
signing the Management Agreement, TSA held a 6% indirect equity interest in the
Company.
The Management
Agreement established that the management fee paid to the Operator, TSA, shall
amount to 9% of the Company’s “gross margin” defined as (+) Net income (+)
amortizations (+) financial expenses (+) income tax, and (+) the management fee
itself.
In accordance with
the List of Conditions, the term of the Company’s Management Agreement coincided
with the exclusivity period, i.e. until October 10, 1999. As provided for in the
Management Agreement, if the Company's exclusivity period were extended, the
contract would continue to be in effect with a management fee of up to 9% of the
“gross margin” through April 30, 2003 and that; if it was extended beyond that
date, the management fee percentage would be reduced to a negotiated amount
ranging between 1.5% and 5% of the “gross margin”.
On July 30, 2003,
the Company and TSA had entered into a Supplement to the Management Agreement
stipulating that the management fee amounted to 4% of the gross margin. The
expiration of the Management Agreement took place on April 30,
2008.
Based on the above
and taking into account that at the date of signing the Management Agreement TSA
held a 6% indirect equity interest in the Company, Management believes that the
fee agreed between the Company and TSA was not less favorable than those that
would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Brand
License
On the Board meeting
held on July 24, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the execution
of a brand license agreement, whereby TSA grants the Company with a license to
use in the territory of Argentina various brands of its property (including the
Telefónica brand). This agreement shall be effective from May 1, 2008, through
December 31, 2011, and may be renewed for three-year periods. In consideration
thereof, in the event that the prior-fiscal-year operating cash flow was
positive, the Company will pay a fee calculated as 0.75% of the Company’s
revenues for fiscal 2008, 1% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2009, 1.3% of
the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2010 and 1.6% of the Company’s revenues for
fiscal 2011, excluding from the Company’s revenues those deriving from
transactions with companies of the Telefónica Group, from the sale of fixed
assets, financial investments and earnings from claims and litigations. In the
event that the preceding fiscal year showed a negative operating cash flow, the
Company shall pay an annual fee calculated based on the disbursements made by
TSA regarding the industrial property portfolio licensed to the Company during
the applicable license year.
The execution of
this agreement has been approved subject to a previous judgment of the Audit
Committee, which has considered that this agreement is reasonably framed within
regular market conditions, in compliance with the requirements of Decree
677/01.
11.3. OUTSTANDING
BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH PARENT COMPANY AND RELATED COMPANIES
On July 24, 2008,
the Company’s Board of Directors approved the execution of an agreement with
Telfisa Global BV (“Telfisa”), a financial company owned by TSA, whereby the
Company would place its surplus funds, currently placed in foreign financial
entities. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company
has placed USD 41 million in Telfisa. Such funds accrue interests at an annual
rate determined as one-month LIBOR rate plus four basic points.
During the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the following transactions were made with
the indirect controlling shareholder of the Company and related
companies.
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income / (Expense)
|
|
Management
Fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telefónica
S.A. - Sucursal Argentina
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (expense)
from goods and services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TMA
S.A.
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
TDA
S.A.
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
Atento
Argentina S.A. (“Atento”)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Telefónica
Ingeniería de Seguridad S.A. (“TIS S.A.”)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Telefónica
International Wholesale Services Argentina S.A. (“TIWS
Argentina”)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Telcel
Venezuela (“Telcel”)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
C.P.T.
Telefónica del Perú (“CPT”)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Telefónica
S.A. – Sucursal Argentina
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Televisión
Federal S.A. – TELEFE
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Telecomunicaciones
de San Pablo S.A. (“Telesp”)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Telefónica
Gestión de Servicios Compartidos S.A. (“T-Gestiona”)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Terra Networks
Argentina S.A. (“Terra”)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Telefónica
Móviles Uruguay S.A.
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Telefónica
International Wholesale Services América S.A. (“TIWS
América”)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
TISA
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
TSA
(1)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
CTC Mundo S.A.
(“CTC”)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Centros de
Contacto Salta S.A.
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income on
financial charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TMA
S.A.
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of others
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TDA
S.A.
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(1) In 2008,
includes 6 million related to brand license agreement. See note
11.2.
Telefónica payables
to/receivables from the Operator (TSA) and other COINTEL’s shareholders and
related companies, as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are:
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TDA
S.A.
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
TMA
S.A.
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Telcel
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
T-Gestiona
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
TIWS
Argentina
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
TIWS
América
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Televisión
Federal S.A. – TELEFE
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Telefónica
Móviles Uruguay S.A.
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Telefónica
Larga Distancia de Puerto Rico, Inc.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Córdoba
Gestiones y Contactos S.A.
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Microcentro de
Contacto S.A
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Others
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total
Trade receivables
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TMA
S.A.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Current investments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TDA
S.A.
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
TMA
S.A.
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Telefónica
Media Argentina S.A.
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
TISA
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
TIWS
América
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Telefónica
International Wholesale Services Brasil
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Telefónica
International Wholesale Services Perú S.A.C.
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total
Other receivables
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telefónica
S.A. – Sucursal Argentina (1)
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
CTC
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
TIWS
Argentina
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
TIWS
América
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Telefónica
Servicios Audiovisuales
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
TIS
S.A.
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Telefónica
Investigación y Desarrollo S.A.
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Atento
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Telesp
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
TMA
S.A.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Terra
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Telefónica
Data USA, Inc.
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
TSA
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Centros de
Contacto Salta S.A.
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Colombia
Telecomunicaciones S.A.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
CPT
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total
Trade payables
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TSA
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Telefónica
S.A. - Sucursal Argentina
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Telefónica
International Holding B.V. (2)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Other payables
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Related to
liabilities from management fee.
(2) See note
5.
|
|
12.
|
RULES
GOVERNING THE PROVISION OF BASIC TELEPHONE AND OTHER
SERVICES
|
As from March 1992
and in compliance with its specific functions, the CNC, formerly known as
National Telecommunications Commission (“CNT”), and the S.C. have regulated
certain aspects related to the basic and international telephone services such
as the procedure to make claims, contracting, billing and service quality, some
of which have been subject to of appeals by the Company.
In the context of
the transition to competition in telecommunications, the PEN issued the
Presidential Decree No. 764/00 which repealed, among others, Resolutions Nos.
18,971/99 and 16,200/99 and approved the Universal Service Regulations to
promote the access to telecommunications services by customers either located in
high-cost access or maintenance areas, or with physical limitations or special
social needs.
Such regulation
effective from January 1, 2001, establishes that the deficit for the provision
of these services by the Company will be afforded by “Universal Service Fund”,
to be financed by all telecommunications providers (including the Company)
through the payment of 1% of total revenues for telecommunications services net
of any applicable tax and automatic deductions provided by the related
regulation.
On June 8, 2007, and
July 26, 2007, respectively, the S.C. issued Resolutions No. 80 and No. 127, in
which certain conditions were imposed on providers of telecommunication services
as from July 2007 and until the Universal Service Trust Fund created by Decree
No. 764/00 is established. These resolutions set forth that providers of
telecommunications services must each open a bank account, at Banco de la Nación
Argentina, in which to deposit, on a monthly basis, the amounts pertaining to
their duties, until the Universal Service Trust Fund is
established.
In addition, these
resolutions set forth that each provider shall inform to the CNC, on a monthly
basis, of the amounts deposited in its account at Banco de la Nación Argentina,
and must submit an affidavit, identifying the amounts payable as investment
contribution and, if applicable, any amounts spent by the provider in the
implementation of programs which are to be deducted from the contribution to be
paid. Resolution No. 2713/2007 of the CNC put into effect the affidavit model,
established procedures regarding the determination of the calculation basis
applicable to the investment contribution and instructed that any amounts to be
offset in connection with performance of the Universal Service Program “will be
subject to the final determination of the activities undertaken by the
Commission created by Section 10 of Resolution No. 80 and to any determination
subsequently issued in the framework of Resolution No. 80 and concurrent
Resolution No. 82”. As regards the amounts to be paid, the S.C. issued
Resolution No. 82 above-mentioned, whereby an “ad hoc” commission is to be
created, for the purpose of identifying the providers required to pay investment
contributions to the Universal Service Trust Fund, analyzing the existing
programs and evaluating their impact in determining the applicable compensations
regarding the initial programs currently underway, determining the amounts
corresponding to the services provided in connection with the Universal Service
Program". As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the “ad hoc”
Commission has not defined the mechanism and criteria to determine the amounts
to be eventually compensated and the procedures by which the Company may recover
any cost incurred in the execution of the initial programs.
As of the date of
issuance of these financial statements, the Company has filed the monthly
affidavits to the CNC for the periods corresponding to July 2007 through May
2008, estimating the amounts corresponding to the initial programs
above-mentioned, for which a receivable balance is determined for the Company to
collect from the Trust Fund for a total amount of 416 million. This amount
reflects the estimated amounts incurred in excess by the Company in the supply
of services under the Universal Service program, and for some of them, the
applicable authority has not yet established the mechanism of valuation or
approval.
On April 3, 2008,
the PEN issued Decree No. 558/08 which replaces Exhibit III to Decree No. 764/00
and creates the Trust Fund for the Universal Service, that must be implemented
and set up through the execution of a trust in conformity with Law No. 24,441 in
a term of one hundred and eighty days. The providers of telecommunications
services shall act in their capacity as trustors in this trust, which shall rely
on the assistance of a Technical Committee made up by seven members (two members
shall be appointed by the S.C., one member shall be appointed by the CNC, three
members shall be appointed by the providers – two of which shall be appointed by
the holders of the concession for the supply of basic telephone services – and
the last member to be appointed by Independent Carriers). This Technical
Committee shall be entrusted with the preparation of annual resources forecasts,
the instructions to be imparted on the Trustee, the orders for the Trustee to
disburse the amounts required to finance the Universal Service programs, reports
to the applicable authorities concerning any irregularity identified in the
application of funds. As regards the contributions payable, Decree No. 558/08
sets forth that the duty imposed on each provider to make a given contribution
shall be audited and supervised by the CNC. In the form of an affidavit, the
providers must report the amounts invoiced to customers during the previous
quarter and supply evidence that their contributions have been paid. The amounts
payable must be tendered on the monthly due dates established by the S.C.
Additionally, section 10, sub-section f) of the mentioned Decree sets forth that
the Technical Committee must prepare annual cash flow projections corresponding
to the established programs and communicate them to the Regulatory Authority,
clarifying that the related funding needs may not exceed the financial capacity
of the Universal Service Trust Fund.
As mentioned in note
2.2.c), the Company calculates the charges corresponding to the Universal
Service contribution, consisting in 1% of revenues from telecommunication
services, net of the automatic deductions provided by the CNC rules and
regulations, and in accordance with the Company’s estimates of the amounts
payable within each period/fiscal year, based on the regulations in force as of
that date. In the event that from the above-mentioned calculation results a
payable, the corresponding net amount is recorded as a reserve. All deductions
and subsidies that must first be pre-approved by the regulatory entity will be
booked by the Company as receivable in the period/fiscal year in which they will
probably be reimbursed by such entity and can be valued with
certainty.
The supply of
telecommunications services is governed by the regulations that the Federal
Legislative Power and the agencies under the PEN regulating such activities are
empowered to issue. In addition, the Company is subject to the rules and
regulations inherent to any business conducted at the Federal, Provincial and
Municipal level according to the respective rules and regulations in each
jurisdiction. In particular, telecommunications services are regulated by the
S.C. and are supervised by the CNC subject to the involvement, in certain cases,
of the Federal Anti-Trust Board (“FATB”) and the Under Secretary of Consumers’
Protection. The S.C. establishes the regulation framework and the policies
applicable. The CNC applies the normative framework and the policies and
supervises the telecommunications industry. The FATB enforces and supervises the
dispositions related to competition issues and the Under Secretary of Consumers’
Protection applies and supervises dispositions related to consumer
protection.
Regulations
governing the supply of telecommunications services enacted by the Federal
Legislative Power as laws are enacted after the following process: submission of
a bill, study and/or modification of such bill by the applicable legislative
commissions, a favorable vote by both Houses of the Federal Congress and
enactment of the bill into a law if no veto has been issued by the PEN. At
present there are various legislative initiatives of proposed legislation,
including:
|
·
|
bills aimed at
regulating all public utilities, based on the definition of utilities
proposed (which includes the activities subject to regulation
carried out by the Company and establishing the manner in which
concessions are granted as well as the possibility of revoking such
concessions, imposing regulations in the area of tariffs such as, for
instance, the prohibition of automatic tariff adjustment, imposing an
obligation to make investments as a condition to maintain the concession
granted, among others),
|
|
·
|
legislative
bills aimed at regulating the utilities’ ability to discontinue the supply
of services to customers in
arrears,
|
|
·
|
legislative
bills aimed at establishing new municipal taxes, among
others.
|
Pursuant to the
Memorandum of Understanding 2006, the PEN has undertaken to make efforts to
establish in the future a stable legal framework allowing to regulate the
activities in the sector. To that end, it shall send a bill of proposed
legislation to the Legislative Power which shall include the following minimum
contents:
|
·
|
Assurance of a
stable and effective regulatory framework applicable to the
industry;
|
|
·
|
Maintenance
and assurance of legal stability for the benefit of service
development;
|
|
·
|
Strengthening
of the Nation's common welfare;
|
|
·
|
Assurance of
adequate service supply;
|
|
·
|
Assurance of
effective protection for the rights of users and
consumers;
|
|
·
|
Incentives to
the involvement of the private sector in
telecommunications;
|
|
·
|
Promotion of a
sustainable technological evolution in the sector with a view to fixed and
wireless connectivity;
|
|
·
|
Development of
the Argentine telecommunications
industry;
|
|
·
|
Promotion of
job creation;
|
|
·
|
Promotion of
investment commitments that guarantee sustainable development in
telecommunications infrastructures based on respect for the principle of
technological freedom and;
|
|
·
|
Establishment
of an equal treatment for all
providers.
|
The Company is
unable to foresee if, in the future, the legislative bills or other regulation
to be proposed will be enacted into laws or if they will become part of the
regulatory framework that governs the Company's activities. Nor can the Company
foresee if the original version of the proposals mentioned and/or future
projects shall be amended or not, or if there will be amendments that may have a
lesser or greater impact on the conditions and the framework in which the
Company currently operates.
The financial
statements consider the effects derived, and foreseen by Management from the
regulations enacted as of the date of issuance of these financial statements.
The effects of any new regulation that may be issued will be considered when
they effectively come into force and become a part of the regulatory framework
applicable to the Company's activities.
13. SALE
OF THE COMPANY’S EQUITY INTEREST IN TELINVER S.A.
Sale of Company’s interest
in Telinver S.A.
On November 11,
2005, the Company sold 100% of its shares in Telinver S.A. and other related
assets to TPI and TPII, which acquired 95% and 5% of the shares, respectively,
Spanish companies members of the Telefónica Group and companies affiliates until
August 2006.
The transaction was
approved by the Company’s Audit Committee prior to the discussion thereof by the
Board of Directors. The Audit Committee concluded that the transaction, the
conditions of which are summarized below, may be fairly considered as meeting
the normal and usual market conditions.
The Company has
granted the guarantees customary in these kinds of purchase and sale
agreements.
Other contracts:
before the sale of the shares, the Company and Telinver S.A. signed new
agreements for the edition, publication, distribution and exploitation of the
telephone directories and the provision of billing services on account and
behalf of other parties. Both agreements have been implemented on the basis of
the following conditions:
- Edition Agreement:
the Company has entrusted Telinver S.A. with the edition, publication,
distribution and advertising exploitation of the telephone directories. Under
this agreement, the Company receives compensation for the net revenues derived
from advertising exploitation of the telephone directories and continues to be
liable for the costs of the directories’ white-page section.
- Billing agreement
on account and behalf of other parties: the Company bills and collects on
account and behalf of Telinver S.A. the sale of advertising space to the
Company’s customers.
As a result of this
disposal, the Company has discontinued operations in the advertising
exploitation business segment, as the Company continues only with the
telecommunications segment. The balances related to the disposal of Telinver
S.A. are disclosed as of each period/year-end under the captions “Net
liabilities from discontinued operations” and “Net assets from
discontinued operations”, respectively.
Commitments related to the
sale of the equity interest in Telinver S.A.
As part of the sale
transaction of Telinver S.A. mentioned above, the Company granted usual
guarantees in this type of transactions to the TPI Group including the
inexistence of liabilities or encumbrances not disclosed in Telinver S.A.’s
financial statements as of the date of the transaction and the responsibility on
legal, tax, and labor contingencies prior to the acquisition, among
others.
In addition, the
Company guarantees to the TPI Group, during a five-year term counted as from the
date of execution of the sale transaction, that the price of the transaction
will be adjusted in the event of changes in the economic and financial
conditions of the telephone directory advertising exploitation and publishing
agreement, as well as in the event that the Company is prohibited from rendering
the service stipulated in the Offering Letter for the collection and billing
through the telephone bill services.
As mentioned in the
financial statements of Telinver S.A. as of December 31, 2005, on February 14,
February 28, and June 14, 2002, the DGR (Buenos Aires Province tax authorities)
issued three resolutions, whereby turnover tax ex-officio assessment and summary
proceedings were filed against Telinver S.A. for the 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000 and 2001 (January through July) periods. The amounts claimed in those
notifications are 4.4 million, 0.4 million, and 1.7 million, respectively, plus
the interest provided in the Buenos Aires Province tax code. On January 22,
2004, Telinver S.A. filed an appeal with the Buenos Aires Province
Administrative Tax Court of Appeals.
On November 15,
2005, the Administrative Tax Court of Appeals issued a ruling on the third
resolution whereby it determined that Telinver S.A. should pay a total amount of
15 million, including principal and interest. Telinver S.A. paid 1.7 million of
principal claimed by the DGR as previous requirement to appeal the decision of
the Administrative Tax Court of Appeals before the contentious administrative
courts. In addition, Telinver S.A. requested a precautionary measure based on
the unconstitutional nature of the interest calculation method provided in the
Buenos Aires Province Tax Code. On August 18, 2006, Telinver S.A. was notified
of a report issued by the Tax Technical Advice of the DGR accepting the claim
filed by Telinver S.A. in connection with the application of the cap on interest
established by Law No. 13,405, section 16, and demanding payment of 9.9 million.
Telinver S.A. filed a brief challenging a portion of that amount. On September
20, 2006, Telinver S.A.’s position was dismissed and, in order to avoid an
enforced collection lawsuit, Telinver S.A. informed its will to pay, reserving
the right to challenge payment in the judicial file. On November 11, 2006,
Telinver S.A. paid under protest the amount claimed plus interest for 11 million
and filed a brief abandoning the precautionary injunction
requested.
On April 11, 2007,
certain Telinver S.A. officers received orders to pay in a 5-day term an amount
of 4.4 million plus compensatory interest with respect to the first resolution
previously mentioned. On April 17, 2007 in order to avoid an enforced collection
lawsuit, Telinver S.A. paid the amount claimed by the DGR along with the amount
claimed in the second resolution mentioned above for a total of 26 million,
including interest.
Additionally, in
November 2007, the Company was notified of an additional claim from the DGR for
differences in the calculation of the amounts paid for a total amount of 3.2
million. On June 10, 2008, in order to avoid an enforced collection lawsuit, the
Company paid the mentioned amounts plus interests for a total amount of 3.3
million, still pending the regulation of professional fees.
Based on the
progress of the case as of the date of issuance of these financial statements
and although the final outcome is subject to the uncertainties inherent to any
pending court judgment, to date, it is uncertain whether the Company be granted
the economic benefits related to the sale in connection with the contingency
mentioned herein and, therefore, has deferred until the uncertainty described
above is resolved an amount, net of payments, of 11 million as of June 30, 2008
(see note 2.2.l).
14. RESTRICTED
ASSETS
Under an agreement
signed between the Company and Intelsat U.K., in connection to the segment
capacity utilized, the Company has granted a guarantee in cash for an amount of
US$ 0.66 million, which has been recorded under the caption Other receivables as
of each period/year-end.
15. ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES APPLIED
These financial
statements have been translated into English from those originally issued in
Spanish. In addition these financial statements are presented on the basis of
accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina approved by the CPCECABA,
as adopted by the CNV. Certain accounting practices applied by the Company may
not conform with those accepted in the countries in which these financial
statements could be used. Accordingly, these financial statements are not
intended to present the information on the Company’s financial position and the
related results of its operations and cash flows in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the countries of users of these financial
statements, other than Argentina.
16. PLANS
RELATED TO PERSONNEL
On June 21, 2006,
TSA’s General Shareholders’ Meeting approved a performance share plan intended
for certain executives of Telefónica Group (Performance Share Plan
or “PSA”). On November 7, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors took
note of the PSA and entrusted the Chairman to develop and establish the specific
conditions applicable to the PSA. Additionally, on February 15, 2007, the
Company’s Board of Directors approved the PSA. This plan consists in awarding a
specified number of TSA’s shares to selected beneficiaries as a variable
compensation, subject to compliance with the requirements under the
plan.
The PSA is subject
to the following conditions:
·
A
minimum number of years of service at the Company, subject to special conditions
in relation to termination of employment.
·
The
number of shares to be awarded depends on the level of achievement, which is
based on the matching of the variation in shareholders’ compensation,
considering quotation and dividends (Total shareholder return – TSR) on TSA’s
shares with respect to the evolution of the TSR related to a group of listed
telecommunication companies, representing the Benchmark Group.
The duration
initially considered for the PSA is seven years. The PSA is divided into five
three-years cycles, each of which begins on July 1 and ends on June 30 of the
third year following the date of implementation of the cycle.
At the beginning of
each cycle, the number of shares to be granted to the beneficiaries of the PSA
based on the level of achievement of the goals is determined, observing the
maximum number established. Shares are awarded after the end of each cycle. For
the first two cycles the maximum number of shares to be awarded to the Company’s
executives benefiting from the PSA amounts to about 55,900 shares and 57,900
shares, respectively.
Cycles are
independent from each other. The first cycle begins on July 1, 2006 (with award
of shares as from July 1, 2009), and the fifth cycle begins on July 1, 2010
(with award of shares as from July 1, 2013).
As of June 30, 2008,
the Company recognized liabilities for 1.9 million in relation to the PSA,
representing the Company’s obligation as of that date.
For the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the expense accrued in relation with this
plan amounted to 0.3 million and 0.4 million, respectively.
Incentive plan for
executives with payment in cash
On August 8, 2005,
the Company’s Board approved an Incentives Program to be paid to Executive
officers in cash (the “Program”), designed by TSA at a global level and
consisting in an incentive in cash payable at the end of the Program. The
Program was in force from January 1, 2005, through December 31,
2007.
The Company
recognized its obligation associated with the execution of the program under the
straight-line method over its term of duration, based on the level of
achievement of the objectives set in the Program (see note 3.1.h)). As of March
31, 2008 this plan was fully paid.
Early Retirement
Plan
On July 24, 2006,
the Company’s Board of Directors approved a voluntary Early Retirement Plan
(“the plan”) for the benefit of Company’s employees who, upon opting for the
plan, have paid contributions to the pension plan for 30 years and still have to
pay pension plan contribution for up to 15 years in order to meet the required
age to retire according to current rules and regulations, among other
eligibility requirements. This is an early retirement option
accompanied by a financial proposal that provides for an initial payment and a
plan of monthly installments until the required retirement age is reached. The
plan is addressed to all the personnel meeting the eligibility requirements and
it would initially cover from 50 to 120 people for the first month in force.
Until mid-2007 the Company assessed the renewal of the plan and the
incorporation of new beneficiaries on a monthly basis (see note 3.1.h)). In
mid-2007, the Company’s Management launched new conditions for the Early
Retirement Plan mainly related to economic features and benefits (additional
half-yearly installments, pension supplements, etc.). This plan has been
communicated to the trade unions and beneficiaries and it shall be in force
until December 31, 2008. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, the
expense accrued in relation to this plan amounted to 13 million. As for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2008, no additional charges have been booked
related to this plan. As of June 30, 2008, the Company maintains a liability
amounting to 229 million in relation with this plan.
Social Security Plan for
Executives
As of December 31,
2006, the Company’s Management had approved the summary of a social security
plan for executives (the “SSE Plan”) effective as from January 1, 2006, which
consists in making monthly contributions shared between executives and the
Company to a special vehicle in order to cover contingencies related to
retirement, early retirement, total disability and death of the executives
eligible as beneficiaries of the SSE Plan. On February 15, 2007, the summary of
the SSE Plan was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The contributions
are based on a percentage of the annual and fixed gross compensation of the
participant and an additional percentage paid by the Company in different
portions. The Company is not liable for the performance of the funds contributed
or for the availability thereof to the participants. The Company has not
completed the implementation of the abovementioned plan. As of June 30, 2008,
the Company maintains a liability amounting to 9 million, which represents its
estimated obligation based on the current terms as of the date of these
financial statements.
17. PURCHASE
OF TDA S.A.’s SHARES
In connection with
Telefónica’s Group internal reorganization process, on May 4, 2006, the
Company’s Board of Directors approved the purchase of shares that represent
97.89% of the capital stock and votes of TDA S.A., owned by Telefónica Datacorp
S.A. (“Datacorp”), a company indirectly controlled by TSA. This transaction was
approved by the Company’s Audit Committee, prior to its discussion by the Board
of Directors. The Audit Committee considered that the transaction reasonably
qualifies as having been agreed on terms that are usual and customary in the
market.
On June 16, 2006,
the Company and Datacorp entered into the respective share purchase and sale
agreement which provides that such purchase and sale transaction is contingent
upon, among other obligations assumed by the parties, the Company and Datacorp
being granted an authorization by the S.C. in the terms of Decree No. 764/00
within 12 months of the execution of the abovementioned agreement. Additionally,
on June 15, 2007, the Company and Datacorp have agreed to extend the term for
compliance with the conditions established in the respective share purchase and
sale agreement for an additional 12-month period.
Datacorp has
received a request from a minority shareholder of TDA S.A. to purchase its
stockholdings according to Decree No. 677/01. On March 26, 2008 Datacorp
notified TDA S.A. of its intention to purchase all the minority shareholder
shares according to Decree No. 677/01 Section VII.
On March 28, 2008
the Company and Datacorp agreed to: (i) the purchase and sale of the shares that
represent the remaining 1.875% of the capital stock and votes of TDA S.A., which
will be previously acquired by Datacorp from minority shareholders according to
the proceeding mentioned in the previous paragraph (the “second amendment”);
(ii) extend the term for the compliance of certain conditions (including
regulatory authorization and the completion of the procedure for the acquisition
of the minority shareholders’ shares) for an additional 6-month period as from
June 17, 2008; (iii) amend the price for the purchase and sale of the shares to
the amount of US$ 56 million for the shares representing 97.89% of TDA
S.A.’s capital stock, and US$ 1 million for the shares to be acquired from TDA
S.A.’s minority shareholder, (iv) subject the closing to the whole transaction
to the completion of the procedure for the acquisition of the minority
shareholders’ shares and the approval of this amendment by the Company’s Audit
Committee and Board of Directors, which occurred on May 6, 2008.
On March 31, 2008,
the Company was notified that the S.C. granted the authorization under the terms
of Decree No. 764/00.
The closing date of
the transaction, understood as the date on which Datacorp shall transfer the
shares and the Company shall pay the price, shall take place within 5 business
days following compliance with the conditions mentioned in the previous
paragraphs.
18. OTHER
FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
The following tables
present additional financial statement disclosures required under Argentine
GAAP:
c)
|
Investments in
shares, securities issued in series and holdings in other
companies
|
e)
|
Allowances and
accruals
|
g)
|
Assets and
liabilities in foreign currency
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2008
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, restated as described in note
2.1.)
|
|
Original
value
|
|
Main
account
|
|
Amounts
at
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Increases
|
|
|
Net
Retirements
|
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
Amounts
at
end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
Switching
equipment
|
|
|
4,317
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
4,330
|
|
Transmission
equipment
|
|
|
4,376
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
4,467
|
|
Network
installation
|
|
|
7,668
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
7,686
|
|
Telephones,
switchboards, booths and others
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
Furniture and
office equipment
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Work in
process
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
514
|
|
Materials
(1)
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
127
|
|
Prepayments to
vendors
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
20,097
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20,408
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
Main
account
|
|
Accumulated
at
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Useful
life
(in
years)
|
|
|
For
the
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
at
end of period
|
|
|
Net
book
value
at end
of
period
|
|
Land
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
1,063
|
|
Switching
equipment
|
|
|
4,051
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
4,101
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
Transmission
equipment
|
|
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
3,656
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
Network
installation
|
|
|
5,813
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
6,022
|
|
|
|
1,664
|
|
Telephones,
switchboards, booths and others
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
2 –
7
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Furniture and
office equipment
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
1 –
3
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Work in
process
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
Materials
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
Prepayments to
vendors
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
15,732
|
|
|
|
4,676
|
|
(1)
|
Net of 18
million of obsolescence allowance.
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, restated as described in note
2.1.)
|
|
Original
value
|
|
Main
account
|
|
Amounts
at
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Increases
|
|
|
Net
Retirements
|
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
Amounts
at
end of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
Switching
equipment
|
|
|
4,235
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
4,317
|
|
Transmission
equipment
|
|
|
4,224
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
4,376
|
|
Network
installation
|
|
|
7,639
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
7,668
|
|
Telephones,
switchboards, booths and others
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
785
|
|
Furniture and
office equipment
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Work in
process
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
|
|
438
|
|
Materials
(1)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
51
|
|
Prepayments to
vendors
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
19,586
|
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20,097
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
Main
account
|
|
Accumulated
at
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Useful
life
(in
years)
|
|
|
For
the
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
at
end of period
|
|
|
Net
book
value
at end
of
period
|
|
Land
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
Switching
equipment
|
|
|
3,915
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
4,051
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
Transmission
equipment
|
|
|
3,317
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
Network
installation
|
|
|
5,380
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
5,813
|
|
|
|
1,855
|
|
Telephones,
switchboards, booths and others
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
2 –
7
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
Furniture and
office equipment
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
1 –
3
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Work in
process
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
Materials
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Prepayments to
vendors
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
14,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
15,303
|
|
|
|
4,794
|
|
(1)
|
Net of 17
million of obsolescence allowance.
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2008
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, restated as described in note
2.1.)
|
|
Original
cost
|
|
Main
account
|
|
At
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Increases
|
|
|
At
end
of
period
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
License
(frequencies)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
No competition
obligation
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
IT
applications
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
IT
applications in process
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Client
portfolio
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,028
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
1,063
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
Main
account
|
|
At
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Annual
rate (%)
|
|
|
For
the
period
|
|
|
At
end
of
period
|
|
|
Net
book
value
at end
of
period
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
License
(frequencies)
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
No competition
obligation
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
14-20
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
IT
applications
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
IT
applications in process
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Client
portfolio
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
b)
|
Intangible
assets (Cont.)
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos, restated as described in note
2.1.)
|
|
Original
cost
|
|
Main
account
|
|
At
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Increases
|
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
At
end
of
year
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
License
(frequencies)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
No competition
obligation
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
IT
applications
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
IT
applications in process
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,028
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
Main
account
|
|
At
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Annual
rate
(%)
|
|
|
For
the
year
|
|
|
At
end
of
year
|
|
|
Net
book
value
at
end
of
year
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
License
(frequencies)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
No competition
obligation
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
IT
applications
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
IT
applications in process
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
c)
|
Investments
in shares, securities issued in series and holdings in other
companies
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Name
and features
|
|
Face
value of shares
|
|
|
Number
of securities
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Book
Value
|
|
|
Book
Value
|
|
Current
assets (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government
securities – Discount bond
|
|
|
US$1.0
|
|
|
|
10,025,608
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Government
securities – GDP – related securities
|
|
|
US$1.0
|
|
|
|
24,555,228
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Negotiable
obligations of TMA S.A.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
See note
2.2.b).
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos)
|
|
Jun-08
|
|
|
Dec-07
|
|
Main
account and features
|
|
Book
value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency deposits (note 18.g)
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Local currency
deposits
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
e)
|
Allowances
and accruals
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos)
|
|
2008
|
|
Account
|
|
Balance
at
beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Increases
and
transfers
|
|
|
Decreases
|
|
|
Balance
at
end of
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from
current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For doubtful
accounts
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
205
|
|
For impairment
in value and slow turnover
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
206
|
|
Deducted from
noncurrent assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For doubtful
accounts
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
42
|
(1)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
(2)
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
noncurrent liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
specific tax loss carryforward
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
58
|
(3)
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
356
|
|
Total
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
(119
|
)
(4)
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
net liabilities from discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Account
|
|
Balance
at beginning
of
year
|
|
|
Increases
and transfers
|
|
|
Decreases
|
|
|
Balance
at
end of
year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from
current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For doubtful
accounts
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
179
|
|
For impairment
in value and slow turnover
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
181
|
|
Deducted from
noncurrent assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For doubtful
accounts
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
63
|
(1)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
(2)
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
5
|
(3)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
noncurrent liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
specific tax loss carryforward
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
156
|
(3)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
406
|
|
Total
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
(4)
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Included in
selling expenses in the statement of
operations.
|
(2)
|
In 2008 and
2007, includes 10 million and 13 million, respectively, for recovery of
doubtful accounts.
|
(3)
|
In 2008 and
2007, includes 35 million and 44 million disclosed under “Other expenses,
net” and 23 million and 102 million disclosed under “Financial expense and
holding losses on liabilities”, respectively, in the statement of
operations. Additionally, in 2007 includes transfers amounting to 15
million
and
an increase in allowance for specific tax loss carryforward of 5
million.
|
(4)
|
In 2008 and
2007, includes 23 million and 19 million,
respectively, disclosed under “Other expenses, net” in the
statement of operations, related to reversal of
reserves.
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos)
|
|
Jun-08
|
|
|
Jun-07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories at
beginning of year
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories at
end of period
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (note
3.1.l)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
g) Assets
and liabilities in foreign currency
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Amount
in
units
of foreign
currency
(1)
(in
millions)
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Exchange
rate
|
|
|
Book
value
in
millions
of
pesos
|
|
|
Amount
in
units
of
foreign
currency
(1)
(in
millions)
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Book
value
in
millions
of
pesos
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banks
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency deposits
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Government
securities
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Negotiable
obligations of TMA S.A.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
SDR
|
|
|
|
4.940394
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
SDR
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4.764400
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
companies
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Prepayment to
vendors (2)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4.764400
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
noncurrent assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
payables
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4.764400
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
SDR
|
|
|
|
4.940394
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
SDR
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
¥
|
|
|
|
0.028564
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
¥
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank and
financial payables
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
¥
|
|
|
|
0.028564
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
|
|
¥
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4.764400
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
companies
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4.764400
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Financial
instruments
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Others
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
payables
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank and
financial payables
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
1,094
|
|
|
|
|
2,074
|
|
|
|
¥
|
|
|
|
0.028564
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
2,593
|
|
|
|
¥
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4.764400
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
companies
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
4.764400
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
EURO
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Financial
instruments
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
3.024200
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
US$
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,886
|
|
(1) Includes
figures less than 1 million in foreign
currency.
|
(2) Corresponding
to prepayment to vendors for purchases of fixed assets (see
note 18.a).
|
US$
:
|
U.S.
dollars
|
¥:
|
Yens
|
EURO:
|
European
Currency
|
SDR:
|
Special
Drawing Rights
|
TELEFONICA
DE ARGENTINA S.A.
FOR
THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(amounts
stated in millions of Argentine pesos)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
ACCOUNT
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES
|
|
|
SELLING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
OTHER
EXPENSES,
NET
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and
social security taxes (2)
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
Other payroll
expenses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Fixed assets
depreciation
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
Fees and
payments for services
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
Directors’ and
statutory auditors’ payments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Material
consumption and other expenditures
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Management
fee
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Rentals
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Recovery of
doubtful accounts (1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Tax on bank
transactions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Intangible
assets amortization
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Net book value
of fixed assets retired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Employee
terminations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Other
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
2008
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
1,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
2007
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,708
|
|
(1)
|
In 2008 and
2007, it includes 2 million and 7 million, respectively, related to
collections from customers written off as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
and to other recoveries,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
In 2008,
includes 18.5 million related to the compensation described in note
9.b).
|
Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects
Telefónica
de Argentina S.A.
Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects
The following
discussion should be read together with the financial statements of Telefónica
de Argentina S.A. (the “Company” or “Telefónica”) for the six-month periods
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Those financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina approved
by the Professional Council in Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos Aires
(“CPCECABA”), as adopted by the National Securities Commission (“CNV”)
(“Argentine GAAP”), which may differ in certain respects from those accepted in
the countries in which the financial statements could be used (see notes 2.1.
and 15. to the financial statements).
Critical
Accounting Policies
This information
summary is based upon the Company’s financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with Argentine GAAP.
The Company
believes the following represents its critical accounting policies. The
Company’s accounting policies are more fully described in notes 2 and 10.1. to
the financial statements. The most critical accounting policies adopted in
preparing the financial statements according to Argentine GAAP relate
to:
|
•
|
the
depreciable lives for each category of fixed assets. The Company believes
that the accounting estimate related to the establishment of asset
depreciable lives is a “critical accounting estimate” because: (1) it
requires Management to make estimates about technology evolution and
competitive uses of assets, and (2) the impact of changes in these
estimates could be material to its financial position, as well as its
results of operations. Company’s Management estimates about technology and
its future development require significant judgment because the impact of
technology advances is difficult to
predict;
|
|
•
|
the evaluation
of fixed assets and limited life intangible assets for impairment whenever
indicators of impairment exist. Argentine GAAP require that the recorded
value of assets be evaluated for impairment against its recoverable value,
which for a prolonged lived asset is generally defined as its economic use
value. According to those accounting standards, if an impairment indicator
is present, the Company must assess whether the carrying amount of the
assets is recoverable, estimating the amount of discounted cash flows
(future inflows of funds minus future outflows of funds discounted at a
rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specifically
inherent in the asset) and before financial charges and income tax. If the
amount recorded exceeds the recoverable amount, an adjustment charge is to
be recognized based on the fair value of the asset. The Company believes
that the accounting estimate related to asset impairment is a “critical
accounting estimate” because: (1) it requires Management to make estimates
about future revenues and costs over the life of the asset; and (2) the
impact of recognizing an impairment could be material to its financial
position, as well as its results of operations. Company Management´s
estimates about future revenues require significant judgment because
actual revenues have fluctuated in the past and may continue to do so
especially due to the pending tariff
renegotiation.
|
In estimating future
revenues, the Company mainly uses its internal business forecasts and
additionally any current information they may have regarding changes in
significant variables affecting such forecasts. The Company develops its
forecasts based on recent revenue data for existing products and services,
planned timing of new products and services, estimates of tariff increases and
other industry and macroeconomic factors.
Fixed assets and
intangible assets have been valued based on their recoverable value on the basis
of Company Management´s best estimate of future discounted cash flows of its
telecommunications business, considering current information and future
telephone service rates estimates. The Company has monitored the evolution of
the macroeconomic variables that affect its business and, from time to time, it
has adjusted its projections based on the latest trends. As explained in note 1.
to the financial statements, the main macroeconomic variables have shown a
relative stabilization. In the opinion of the Company’s Management, projecting
such trends and the consideration of operating strategies available for possible
scenarios, the Company will generate future cash flows sufficient to recover the
fixed assets amounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as explained in note 8.1.
to the financial statements, the Company will continue to monitor the projected
situation and will assess the effect of any new future
developments.
|
•
|
the creation
of reserves for contingencies assessed as likely by the Company’s
Management, based on its estimates and the opinion of its legal counsel
(see note 9. to the financial
statements).
|
|
•
|
the Company’s
Management assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets and tax on
minimum presumed income based on estimates. Minimum presumed income tax is
supplementary to income tax. Therefore, the Company’s tax liabilities for
each fiscal year will be the higher of these two taxes. However, if the
minimum presumed income tax exceeds income tax during one fiscal year,
such excess amount may be computed as a prepayment to any income tax
excess over the minimum presumed income tax that may arise in the next ten
fiscal years. The recoverability of deferred tax assets and minimum
presumed income tax ultimately depends on the Company’s ability to
generate enough taxable income during the periods in which the temporary
differences are expected to be deductible. In making its
assessment, the Company’s Management considers the reversal time period of
deferred tax liabilities, projected taxable income and tax planning
strategies. This assessment is based on a series of internal projections
which are updated to reflect the trends. In accordance with accounting
principles in force, the Company must recognize deferred tax assets when
future deductibility is likely. As of June 30, 2008, based on the
information and projections available as of that date and considering the
reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the variables
affecting future taxable income, including the renegotiation of the
Argentine debt, the stability and foreseeability of the foreign exchange
rate and inflation for the next years, and the reduction in foreign
currency debt, the Company considers that the balances of net deferred tax
assets and minimum presumed income tax are likely to be recovered, except
for the specific tax loss carryforward balances. Additionally, the
Company’s management evaluates the uncertain tax positions in the light of
the regulations in force (see note 2.4. to the financial
statements).
|
|
•
|
the creation
of allowances, amounting to 205 million set up to cover doubtful accounts
based on the Company’s estimates regarding the terms and conditions of
their potential future
collection.
|
|
•
|
the booking of
liabilities related to plans and programs providing for benefits to
employees and Executives (see note 16. to the financial
statements);
|
|
•
|
the Company’s
Management has made certain assumptions with respect to debt obligations,
tax credits and accounts receivable with all levels of the Argentine
Government (federal, provincial and municipal governments and governmental
agencies) that they will be honored either through collection or by
delivery of alternative instruments, or by set off against taxes owed or
future taxes payable; and
|
|
•
|
the Company is
unable to predict the resolutions that may result from the renegotiation
mandated under the Public Emergency Law, the nature of the future rate
schedule or the date on which the future rate schedule will become
effective. The effect of any economic regulation or residual credit
established by the Argentine Government will be recognized at the time the
Company takes notice of it and it is effectively approved by the
Regulatory Authority. (see note 6. to the financial
statements).
|
The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with Argentine GAAP requires the Company’s
Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as
of the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during each period/year. Final results may differ from those
estimated by the Company’s Management.
Among others, these
financial statements reflect the effects of economic and foreign exchange
regulations that were known as of the date of issuance of such financial
statements. All Company Management estimates have been made accordingly. The
effects of any additional measures that could be taken by the Argentine
Government will be accounted for when the Company’s Management becomes aware of
them.
Overview
Some of the more significant influences that
have historically affected, and that continue to affect the Company's business
and its results of operations are:
·
|
the manner in
which the Argentine Government has managed the Argentine economy and
directed exchange, monetary and fiscal policies, including the manner in
which it has attempted to restrain Argentine
inflation;
|
·
|
the regulated
nature of the Argentine telecommunications market, including a framework
of decrees of the Federal Executive Power (“PEN”) and various resolutions
that the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority has adopted that impact
the management and performance of the Company’s business
and;
|
·
|
the long-term
strategic vision of the Company, which has guided the various steps that
it has taken over the years to improve profitability and to expand and
modernize its operations and prepare itself for the competitive
environment.
|
Evolution
of the current macroeconomic situation and financial system in
Argentina
After the 2001-2002
period of crisis, the moderation in the political uncertainty corrected
institutional imbalances. In May 2003 Néstor Kirchner took office as President
gaining political support and a strong rise in popularity ratings, giving to the
incumbent administration enough, support to sustain another presidential term in
office until 2011. It was in this juncture that Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
won the October 2007 presidential elections in first round facing a fragmented
opposition. Although the administration she inherited is rather favorable and
the good international scenario in terms of exchange, the President will have to
face multiple institutional, political, economic and social
problems.
Economic activity
continues expanding at high rates (annualized rate of 8.4% in the first quarter
of 2008), driven by private consumption and to a lesser extent by investment.
The Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) (measured in real terms) grew by 9% in 2004,
by 9.2% in 2005, by 8.5% in 2006, and by 8.7% in 2007, nearly 27% above the
level recorded in 1998, the previous peak for economic activity in Argentine. In
addition, the official annual inflation remained in a single-digit figure during
2007: 8.5%, whilst wholesale prices accumulated a 14.4% increase over the year.
In the first semester of 2008, the retail prices accumulated a rise of 4.6%,
while wholesale prices accumulated a rise of 6.3%.
The employment
situation continues to improve, though at a slower pace. The unemployment rate
was 8.1% of the economically-active population in the first quarter of 2008
(measured like an average of four quarters) falling down from levels of over 20%
as presented during the worst periods of the Argentine crisis 2001-2002. But the
increase in the activity rate, i.e., the population that enters the labor market
looking for a job, is the main reason for the deceleration in the declining
trend that has been shown by the unemployment rate. Poverty still stands at
levels of 20.6% of total population and indigence represents the 5.9% of total
population in the semester October 2007 / March 2008. In addition, the work of
non-registered employees is around of 39% of total
workforce.
As far as the main
financial variables are concerned, the situation remains stabilized. The dollar
exchange rate fluctuates around AR$ 3.00
–
AR$ 3.05 per U.S. dollar,
although the capital flight has been intensified as a result of the
international crisis since last year and the disputes between the Government and
farmers’ representatives since last March, at the same time there are certain
controls over the entrance of speculative capital. The Merval index closed on
June 30, 2008 in 2,093 points, accumulating 2.7% in Peso-denominated loss and
0.8% in U.S. Dollar-denominated gain in the first semester of 2008. In turn, the
interest rates adjusted to the rise, with the PRIME lending rate of 30 days
having been set at 23.8% per annum (June average) and the BADLAR borrowing rate
of 30 days having been set at 17.4% per annum (June average).
Argentina’s total
sovereign debt decreased from US$ 189.8 billion, in the first quarter of 2005,
to US$ 144.5 billion (equivalent to 52.4% of GDP) in the first quarter of 2008.
Even so, this level of indebtedness is still above the level as of December
2001, although the terms have been extended considerably and the service payment
is lower. This reduction in the country’s sovereign indebtedness was due to the
conclusion of the process to renegotiate the amounts defaulted in the first
quarter of 2005 and to the early settlement of the full amount owed to the
International Monetary Fund (“IMF”), made in January 2006, with a disbursement
of about US$ 9.5 billion. Notwithstanding this, there are still US$
30.3 billion in indebtedness not submitted for swap and approximately US$ 5.9
billion in indebtedness still pending for settlement with Club de
París.
The perspectives for
the next months indicate that economic activity will continue to grow though at
a slower pace than in the last quarters, affected by the restrictions on
installed capacity and energy supply. Additionally, in the last months there has
been an increasing uncertainty and conflicts in the political scenario.
Regarding the price scenario, the official inflation rate will remain within
levels slightly lower than 10% per annum, though the alternative inflation
measurements might be maintain at levels over 20% per annum. In turn, the
employment rate will continue to improve although it is not expected to
experience the high employment-product elasticity recorded in the 2002-2006
period. Therefore, the unemployment rate will probably record annual slight
declines.
In the
financial markets the perspective for the exchange rate points to a relative
stability of the Peso against the US Dollar as from current levels, while
interest rates will keep rising, adjusting even more in real terms. Fixed and
variable markets would range according to the volatility that implies the
conditions of the international economy and the sustainability of public
accounts, in order to satisfy funding needs for the 2008-2009
period.
The following table sets forth rates of
inflation, as measured by the Argentine wholesale price index (“WPI”) and the
rate of real growth of Argentine GDP for the periods shown:
|
June
30,
|
|
2008
|
2007
|
WPI (% change)
(1)
|
6.3
|
7.2
|
(1)
|
Price index
figures are for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
|
|
June
30,
|
|
2008
|
2007
|
GDP (annual %
change) (2)
|
7.9
|
8.3
|
Telecommunication
rate regulations
Presidential Decree No. 764/00, issued to
deregulate telecommunications services, sets forth that providers may freely
establish the tariffs and/or the prices of the services supplied to objective
categories of customers, which must be applied non-discriminatorily. However, if
there were no effective competition, as it is the case with the services that
generate a substantial part of the Company’s income, historical providers shall
respect the maximum tariffs laid down in the General Tariff Structure. Below the
values established in such Tariff Structure, these providers may establish their
tariffs freely. To determine the existence of effective competition, the
historical providers shall demonstrate that another or other providers of the
same service have obtained 20% of the total revenue for such service in the
local area of the Basic Telephony Service involved. Additionally, in the case of
domestic and international long-distance services, effective competition shall
be deemed to exist when customers in the area are able to choose through out the
dialing selection method among more than two service providers offering more
than one destination.
In 2000, the Company
filed a request to the effect that effective competition be officially
acknowledged in the Buenos Aires Multiple Area (“AMBA”). Pursuant to Resolution
S.C. No. 304/03, the S.C. established that the Company should readjust the
presentations submitted, supplying additional information. The Company has
complied with this request and no resolution has yet been made in the
case.
For the areas and
services for which effective competition has not been declared to exist, tariff
agreements established that the maximum tariff per pulse should be stated in
U.S. dollars in addition to a right for the Company to choose whether to adjust
such tariff from April 1 to October 1 of each year based on the variation in the
Consumer Price Index of the United States of America. However, the Public
Emergency and Foreign Exchange System Reform Law No. 25,561, dated January 6,
2002, provided that in the agreements executed by the Federal Administration
under public law regulations, including public works and utilities, indexation
clauses based on foreign countries’ price indexes and any other indexation
mechanisms are annulled. Law No. 25,561 also established that the prices and
tariffs resulting from such clauses are denominated in pesos at the AR$ 1 to US$
1 exchange rate. Furthermore, this law authorized the PEN to renegotiate the
above contracts taking into account the following criteria in relation to public
utilities: (a) the impact of tariffs on the competitiveness of the economy and
on distribution of income; (b) service quality and investment plans, when such
aspects are contemplated in the contracts; (c) the interest of users and access
to the services; (d) the security of the systems comprised; and (e) the
profitability of the companies.
The PEN, by means of
Decree No. 293/02, entrusted the Ministry of Economy with the renegotiation of
such agreements, including agreements that govern the provision of basic (fixed)
telephony services. Presidential Decree No. 311/03 created the UNIREN, which
shall be headed by the Ministers of Economy and Production, National Planning,
Public Investment and Services. The UNIREN is in charge of pursuing the
renegotiation process.
Presidential Decree
No. 120/03 authorized the Argentine Government to provide for interim tariff
reviews or adjustments as may be deemed necessary or convenient for the purpose
of ensuring the continued availability, safety and quality of services provided
to users under these contracts until the conclusion of the renegotiation
process.
Pursuant to several
laws that established annual extensions, the term to carry out the renegotiation
has been extended until December 31, 2008. The PEN shall be responsible for
submitting the renegotiation proposals to the Argentine Congress, which has to
communicate its decision within a period of 60 running days counted from the
date of reception of the proposal. In the event such period expires without the
Argentine Congress having reached a solution, the proposal is deemed accepted.
If the proposal is rejected, the PEN shall resume the process to renegotiate the
applicable agreement. Law No. 25,790 establishes that the decisions adopted by
the PEN in this renegotiation process shall not be limited to, or subject to,
the stipulations contained in the abovementioned regulatory frameworks currently
governing the concession or license agreements for the respective public
utilities.
Renegotiation
agreements may cover partial aspects of concession or license agreements,
contain formulas to adjust such agreements or temporarily amend them and include
the possibility of agreeing upon periodical reviews, as well as the
establishment of conditions that must be met by the quality parameters applied
to services. If there were temporary amendments, they should be taken into
consideration in the terms of the final agreements reached with concessionaires
or licensees. The legal provisions do not authorize public utilities contractors
or concessionaires to suspend or alter compliance with their
duties.
In accordance with
Resolution No. 72/03, in February 2003, the Ministry of Economy approved a
methodology to calculate and transfer to the Company’s customers the impact of
the tax on bank account transactions imposed by Law No. 25,413 paid by the
Company as from the date such resolution comes into force. Resolution No. 72/03
expressly refers to the Transfer Contract as the basis for the approval of such
method. Pursuant to Resolution No. 72/03, all taxes paid prior to that date are
included in the contractual renegotiation required by the Public Emergency
Law.
Under the legal
framework described, on May 20, 2004, the Company, Telecom Argentina S.A.
(“Telecom S.A.”) and the Argentine Government signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (the “Memorandum of Understanding”) pursuant to which they agreed
to maintain the General Tariff Structure currently in force for the Basic
Telephony Service until December 31, 2004, without waiving the Company’s rights.
The parties also ratified their intent to reach a final contractual
renegotiation before December 31, 2004, which finally did not happen. In
addition, pursuant to the provisions of the Transfer Contract, they agreed that
any new tax or charge, or any variation in those currently in force, subject to
the control of Regulatory Authorities as established in sub-sections a), c) and
d) under paragraph 12.15 of the List of Conditions, shall be disclosed in the
bills issued to customers for services in the jurisdictions levied with the
respective tax or charge.
With the objective
of establishing mechanisms to enhance access to telecommunications
services, in the Memorandum of Understanding, an agreement was
reached to implement the measures necessary to develop the following
services:
a)
|
Virtual
telephony cards for the beneficiaries of the head of household plan and
for pensioners who do not have a telephone line and who meet the
eligibility requirements set forth in the respective
resolution.
|
b)
|
Internet
access service in all its provincial centers at discount
prices.
|
c)
|
Addition of
the heads of household who own a telephone line and meet the respective
eligibility requirements for registration, to be registered for the
Program “Retirees, Pensioners and Low-Consumption
Households”.
|
As stated in this
Memorandum of Understanding, the S.C. issued Resolutions No. 261, No. 272 and
No. 73, dated November 12, 2004, November 23, 2004, and March 31, 2005,
respectively.
Resolution No. 261
approved the Company's promotional offer to provide dial-up Internet access
service as described in sub-paragraph b) at lower prices to customers in urban
areas located more than thirty (30) kilometers away from the Company's current
hubs for the supply of 0610 Internet access service, in order to increase the
number of areas that will have access to this service and based on discounts
granted on telephone rates.
Pursuant to
Resolution No. 272, the S.C. accepted the Company's proposal to implement the
"Virtual Telephony" service for the beneficiaries of the Head of Household Plan
mentioned in sub-paragraph a), consisting in the Value Added Voice Messaging
Service, with a related telephone number that allows users to receive and store
messages, available in the Buenos Aires Multiple Area, La Plata, Mar del Plata,
Mendoza, Bahía Blanca and Neuquén.
Pursuant to
Resolution No. 73, dated March 31, 2005 and the clarifying Resolution No. 149
dated June 21, 2005, the Company and Telecom S.A. were instructed to include the
beneficiaries of the Head of Household Plan who already own a telephone line in
the customer category “Retirees, Pensioners and Low-Consumption Households” as
long as they meet the respective requirements for such category. For that
purpose, the Company is under the obligation to request the Federal Social
Security Authorities (Anses) to supply it with the National Register of
Beneficiaries of the head of household plan.
In the opinion of
the Company's Management, the application of the issues mentioned in
sub-paragraphs a), b) and c) does not have a significant impact on the Company's
future income (loss).
The deep changes in
the Argentine economic model experienced since early 2002 and the current
legislative framework (Public Emergency Law) are to be considered extraordinary
events that significantly altered the economic and financial equation and the
system applicable to the industry, therefore allowing the renegotiation of the
regime to adapt it to the new situation, in full compliance with the principles
established in the List of Conditions and the Transfer Contract, in order to
maintain a regular, continuous and efficient supply of telephony services. The
Transfer Contract contemplates the possibility of automatically adjusting the
tariffs in the case of extraordinary and unforeseen events thereby defined or
government actions or decisions that significantly affect the Transfer
Contract’s original financial equation. It also establishes a compensation on
behalf of the Argentine Government when there are extraordinary events,
including actions and decisions of the government such as a freezing on tariffs
or price controls, as well as the procedures to be followed to collect such
compensation.
The Company filed
the information required by the Argentine Government and proposed to reestablish
the tariff regime stipulated in the Transfer Contract, which contemplates
peso-denominated tariffs whose intangibility is safeguarded by the application
of the monthly Consumer Price Index in Argentina or, if there were significant
differences between this index and the variation of the U.S. dollar, by the
result obtained from the application of a polynomial formula that considers 40%
of the monthly variation of the price of the U.S. dollar and 60% of the
variation of the monthly Consumer Price Index in Argentina, which had been
annulled with the enactment of the Convertibility Law and the issuance of
Presidential Decree No. 2,585/91. The Company proposed different alternatives to
achieve such objective, especially to handle the transition from current tariffs
to those resulting from the application of the Transfer Contract.
In the Memorandum of
Understanding 2006 mentioned in note 2.4.a) to the financial statements, the
parties agreed to comply with and maintain the legal conditions provided in the
Transfer Contract and regulations effective to date. Thirty days after the
public hearing to discuss the Memorandum of Understanding 2006, which was
celebrated on April 28, 2006, both the Company and its shareholders should
suspend for 210 working days all the claims, remedies, and lawsuits filed or in
progress before administrative and arbitral tribunals or any court of law, in
Argentina or abroad, based on or related to the events occurred or measures
taken as a result of the emergency situation under Law No. 25,561 regarding the
Company’s license and Transfer Contract. In this sense, the Company and its
shareholders filed in the time limits established, the suspension requested
mentioned in the Memorandum of Understanding 2006 then subsequent extensions
which latest maturity shall be six months as from April 7, 2008.
The Memorandum of
Understanding 2006 provides that, in order to ensure the necessary
foreseeability in the telecommunications sector and considering the
telecommunications expertise and experience contributed by sector companies, the
PEN committed its efforts to consolidating an adequate and consistent regulatory
framework which, based on the legal and technical aspects of the industry,
supplements and strengthens the regulations applicable to the
sector.
In the opinion of
Company’s Management and its legal advisors, under the general principles of
administrative law applicable to the List of Conditions and the Transfer
Contract, the future rates should be set at levels sufficient to cover the cost
of the service in order to preserve regular, uninterrupted and efficient
provision of the public telephony utility service. It is possible that, over
time, such rates scheme may not maintain the rate values in U.S. dollars or in
constant pesos in relation to any future increase in the general price
level. If a future regulatory framework did not provide for the rates
to change at a pace allowing balancing the economic and financial equation that
both the List of Conditions and the Transfer Contract intended to preserve, such
rate schedule could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial position
and future results. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements,
the Company’s Management could not predict the possible outcome of the
renegotiation pursuant to Public Emergency Law or the rates system that will
apply in future or when it will be implemented.
Royalties
to be paid to municipalities for public space occupancy
In May 2004, the
lower House of the National Congress has passed a bill to modify Section 39 of
the National Telecommunications Law No. 19,798 suppressing the exemption of any
charges that may be imposed on the differential use of the ground, underground
and air space in the national, provincial or municipal public utility for the
set-up of telecommunications facilities and networks.
This proposed
legislation is now to be debated by the Senate, though it is no longer being
discussed in Congress. Should such bill become a law, the municipalities and the
City of Buenos Aires would be empowered, as soon as the law is enacted, to
impose royalties on such use, in accordance with the provisions of any
applicable tax and tariff ordinances.
The Company
considers that if such were the case, such taxes shall be transferable to the
rates for telephony service in accordance with the tax stability rules in force
in the current regulatory regime.
Corporate
governance code
On October 11, 2007,
the CNV, through its General Resolution No. 516/07, approved the minimum
contents of the Corporate Governance Code of the companies authorized for public
offering of their shares, which were approved as recommendations.
According to the
above-mentioned Resolution, together with the financial statements corresponding
to the current fiscal year, the Company shall file a report on its Corporate
Governance Code.
As from many years,
the Company maintains high standards in terms of corporate governance, that are
included in the annual report, which are substantially in line with the new
recommendations issued by the CNV Resolution.
Comparison
of results of operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007
All references made below to 2008 and 2007 are
to the Company’s six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, restated as
described in note 2.1. to the financial statements.
In addition, references to “in real terms” and
“in constant pesos” are to figures restated as described in note 2.1. to the
financial statements. References to “in current terms” are to figures not
restated by inflation.
Net
Revenues
Net revenues increased by 12.3% to AR$ 2,266
million in 2008 from AR$ 2,018 million in 2007.
The increase in revenues was principally due to
an increase in the consumption and in the average number of lines of different
services, mainly internet, interconnection and long-distance
services.
The following table shows operating revenues
stated in millions of pesos by category of services for the six-month periods
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Amounts in
million of pesos
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variation
|
|
Basic
telephone service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured
service
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
%
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
Monthly
basic charges (1)
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
%
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
%
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
Special
services
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
%
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
%
|
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
Public
phones
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
-27.8
|
%
|
Access
charges
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
%
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
International
long-distance service
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
Direct
Lines
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
Total
|
|
|
2,266
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
2,018
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
(1)
|
Includes basic
charges and charges for supplemental
services.
|
The main variations refer to:
Measured service
includes revenues that the Company collects from the traffic consisting of local
and domestic long-distance calls made by its own customers to other of its own
customers through the Company’s network, to customers of other operators routed
through the Company’s network as well as other operators’ networks. In this last
case, the Company bills and collects revenues for the termination of those calls
(included in Access charges revenues), and pays to the other operators the cost
of using their network (see cost of services provided “Fees and payments for
services”).
Revenues from
measured service increased by AR$ 53 million or 10.1% to AR$ 577 million in 2008
from AR$ 524 million in 2007. The variation was mainly due to: (i) higher income
from flat rate services of AR$ 76 million, and (ii) higher income by a decrease
in tariff discounts of approximately AR$ 32 million in 2008 as compared to 2007.
These increases were partially offset by a reduction of AR$ 45 million
attributable to decreased average local and domestic long-distance use per line,
by a decrease of AR$ 4 million in the average number of billable lines and a
decrease in average tariffs of approximately AR$ 6 million resulting from the
change in the structure of the average number of billable lines.
Revenues from
monthly basic charges increased by AR$ 24 million or 5.6% to AR$ 452 million in
2008 from AR$ 428 million in 2007. The variation was mainly due to: (i) an
increase in revenues from supplemental services, net of unprovided services, of
approximately AR$ 24 million, mainly due to the increase in the average price of
these services of approximately 19.9% and to the increase of the number of
billable lines for supplementary services of approximately 4%.
Revenues from
special services increased by AR$ 88 million or 22.5% to AR$ 479 million in 2008
from AR$ 391 million in 2007. The variation was mainly due to an increase of:
(i) internet service, due to higher income generated by ADSL access charges by
AR$ 25 million and AR$ 67 million for ADSL monthly charges, both due to the
larger number of users, partially offset by a decrease of AR$ 4 million in
revenues from consumption of prepaid cards.
Revenues from public
phones decreased by AR$ 20 million or 27.8% to AR$ 52 million in 2008 from AR$
72 million in 2007. The variation mainly results from a drop in the consumption
in third party calling centers, in-store telephone booths and
terminals.
Access charges: the
Company bills and collects revenues resulting from call termination of other
operators through the Company’s network, and pays to the other operators the
cost of using their networks (see costs of services provided “Fees and payments
for services”).
Revenues resulting
from access charges (interconnection) in 2008 amounted to AR$ 402 million, as
compared to AR$ 333 million in 2007, representing an increase of AR$ 69 million
or by 20.7%. The variation mainly results from: (i) an increase in
interconnection traffic of approximately AR$ 29 million, and (ii) an
increase in revenues in interconnection charges
of
approximately AR$ 40 million, both increases granted mainly with mobile
telephone companies.
International
long-distance service revenues increased by AR$ 6 million or 5.4% to AR$ 117
million in 2008 from AR$ 111 million in 2007. This variation was mainly due to
an increase in customers and suppliers traffic.
Revenues from Direct
Lines increased by AR$ 18 million or 32.1% to AR$ 74 million in 2008 from AR$ 56
million in 2007. The variation was mainly due to the increase in leases and
monthly charges of direct line circuits, and a decrease in commercial and
special discounts.
“Other” revenues
decreased to AR$ 113 million in 2008 from AR$ 103 million in 2007 which
represents an increase of AR$ 10 million or 9.7%. This variation was mainly
generated by higher revenues related to advertising in telephone directories and
by higher reconnection charges of lines.
Cost
of Services provided, Administrative expenses and Selling expenses (“Operating
cost”)
Cost of services provided, administrative
expenses and selling expenses increased by 13.3% to AR$ 1,852 million in 2008
from AR$ 1,635 million in 2007.
The following table shows the breakdown of
expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, stated in
million pesos:
|
|
Amounts in
million of pesos
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variation
|
|
Salaries and
social security taxes
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
21.7
|
%
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
%
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
Amortization
of fixed assets and intangible assets
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
26.8
|
%
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
33.0
|
%
|
|
|
-8.0
|
%
|
Fees and
payments for services
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
%
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
%
|
|
|
33.0
|
%
|
Material
consumption and other expenditures
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
55.8
|
%
|
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
Taxes
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
19.6
|
%
|
Management
fee
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
-38.9
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Total
|
|
|
1,852
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
The main variations of operating costs refer
to:
Salaries and social security taxes increased by
20.7% or AR$ 69 million to AR$ 402 million in 2008 from AR$ 333 million in 2007.
The variation was mainly due to an increase in salaries granted by the Company
during the first quarter of 2008 to employees, both included and not included in
the collective bargaining agreement. Additionally, this variation includes the
effect of the agreements between the Company and the unions, which represent the
employees included in collective bargaining agreements, that took place in July
and August 2007. These increases were accompanied by an increase in the
Company’s average headcount, which varied approximately 6.3% to 10,559 in 2008
from 9,932 in 2007. All these increases were partially offset by the cost
recovery of 18.5 million resulting from the compensation established by
Resolution No. 42 of the S.C. for additional costs incurred by the Company due
to increases in social security contribution (see note 9.b) to the financial
statements).
The productivity
index, measured as lines in service by employee dropped from 455.8 in 2007 to
428.4 in 2008, which represents a 6.0% decrease.
Total amortization
of fixed assets and intangible assets decreased to AR$ 497 million in 2008 from
AR$ 540 million in 2007. The decrease was mainly due to the assets that were no
longer amortized as from June 2007 (mainly transmission, switching and radio
equipment), partially offset by the depreciation charges resulting from the
additions of assets applied during 2007 and the first semester of
2008.
Fees and payments
for services increased by 33.0% or AR$ 148 million to AR$ 597 million in 2008
from AR$ 449 million in 2007.
In relation to the
above mentioned variation, the main increases that are worth to be mentioned
are:
|
·
|
Interconnection
traffic and links with providers and outgoing international calls for AR$
25 million;
|
|
·
|
Advertising
expenses for AR$ 36 million, mainly generated by an increase in the number
of advertising and telemarketing
campaigns;
|
|
·
|
Commissions
for sales for AR$ 21 million due to the increase in
revenues;
|
|
·
|
Maintenance of
networks and buildings expenses for AR$ 21
million;
|
|
·
|
Expenses on IT
services for AR$ 9 million;
|
|
·
|
Expenses
related to the edition, printing and distribution of the telephone
directories for AR$ 6 million;
|
|
·
|
Advisory and
consulting expenses for AR$ 2
million;
|
|
·
|
Compensation
for the use of the Telefónica brand, among others, for AR$ 6
million;
|
|
·
|
Security,
communication and travel and others expenses for AR$ 6
million;
|
|
·
|
In 2007,
recovery of costs for AR$ 21.5 million due to the debt compensation
mentioned in note 9.b). to the financial
statements.
|
These increases were
partially offset by:
|
·
|
A decrease in
temporary personnel expenses for AR$ 6 million, mainly due to the decrease
in the hiring of personnel of this staff
category.
|
Costs for material
consumption and other expenditures increased from AR$ 43 million in 2007 to AR$
67 million in 2008. The main cause for the change was the increase in the
supplies used by the Company, as a result of the larger average number of
installed lines in basic telephony and ADSL and the higher prices of such
supplies.
The allowance for
doubtful accounts increased by a net of AR$ 10 million. In 2008 allowance for
doubtful accounts amounted to AR$ 42 million, as compared to AR$ 32 million in
2007, representing an increase of AR$ 10 million. The total recovery of
collection of past-due customers in 2008 and 2007 was of AR$ 12
million.
The charge to income
for taxes increased by AR$ 22 million from AR$ 112 million in 2007 to AR$ 134
million in 2008. This variation is mainly due to an increase in the Company’s
revenues, the taxable base for determination of certain taxes.
The charge to income
for management fee decreased from AR$ 36 million in 2007 to AR$ 22 million in
2008, which represents a variation of 38.9%. This variation is mainly due to the
maturity of the management agreement in April 2008 (see note 11.2. to the
financial statements).
The charge to income
for other operating costs increased from AR$ 102 million in 2007 to AR$ 103
million in 2008, representing a AR$ 1 million increase. In 2008 there were
higher leases and insurance costs of AR$ 4 million; an increase in commissions
and cost of goods sold of AR$ 2 million, and an increase of AR$ 3 million in the
amount charged to results for tax on bank debits and credits. This increases
were partially offset by a decrease in directors’ and statutory auditors’
payments of AR$ 8 million.
Other
expenses, net
Other expenses, net decreased from AR$ 80
million in 2007 to AR$ 70 million in 2008, which represents a decrease of AR$ 10
million or 12.5%. The variation is mainly due to a decrease in reserves charges
and employee termination charges.
Financial
income and losses
For 2008 and
2007, net financial income and losses amounted to losses of AR$ 51 million and
AR$ 173 million, respectively, representing a decrease in the loss of AR$ 122
million. This variation was mainly due to: (i) AR$ 42 million decrease in the
loss from exchange differences, from a loss of AR$ 11 million in 2007 to a gain
of AR$ 31 million in 2008, due to a appreciation of the peso in 2008 as compared
to 2007, (ii) a decrease in interest and net financial charges of AR$ 92
million, from a loss of AR$ 162 million in 2007 to a loss of AR$ 70 million in
2008, mainly due to a decrease in foreign financial payables, and (iii) AR$ 3
million increase in holding gain from financial instruments, partially offset
by, (iv) a decrease for the holding gain from government securities
of AR$ 14 million.
Income
tax
The charge for income tax as of June 30,
2008 and 2007 amounted to AR$ 121 million and AR$ 40 million, respectively. The
variation is mainly due to the increase in net income for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007.
Net
income
Net income increased
from a gain of AR$ 90 million in 2007 to a gain of AR$ 172 million in 2008. The
variation is mainly explained by an increase in net revenues and a decrease in
the loss from financial expenses, partially offset by the increases in
operating, administrative and selling expenses and income tax
charge.
Liquidity
and capital resources
In 2008 and 2007,
the Company used cash from operating activities, borrowed funds from financial
institutions and used long-term bank credit lines to manage its liquidity and to
finance its capital expenditures.
Cash
and cash equivalents
Company’s cash and
cash equivalents were AR$ 308 million as of June 30, 2008 (net of AR$ 31 million
corresponding to Discount Bond and GDP-related securities) and AR$ 503 million
as of June 30, 2007 (net of AR$ 41 million corresponding to Discount Bond and
GDP-related securities and AR$ 44 million related to investments with original
maturity exceeding three months). As of June 30, 2008, 99.4% of Company’s cash
and cash equivalents are denominated in foreign currency. As a percentage of
total assets, cash and cash equivalents represented a 5.2% as of June 30,
2008.
Cash provided by operating activities
increased by AR$ 131 million, from AR$ 786 million in 2007 to AR$ 917 million in
2008.
Financial
resources and investments
As of June 30, 2008,
the Company held long-term funds from major financial institutions in an amount
equivalent to AR$ 108 million with maturity in February 2011 and May 2017
accruing a nominal annual interest rate ranging from 1.75% to 2.30%. These funds
have been borrowed under terms and conditions customary in this kind of
transactions, which generally refer to the commitment not to encumber or grant
security interests on its assets or on present or future revenues, other than
certain permitted encumbrances or unless certain predetermined conditions are
met.
As of June 30, 2008,
there were three negotiable obligations series outstanding:
Issuance
Month/Year
|
Face
Value
as of
June 30, 2008
(in
millions)
|
Term
(in
years)
|
Maturity
Month/
Year
|
Rate per
annum
(%)
|
Use
of
proceeds
|
08/03
|
US$212.5
|
7
|
11/2010
|
9.125
|
a)
|
08/03
|
US$0.03
|
8
|
08/2011
|
8.85
|
a)
|
08/03
|
US$134.6
|
8
|
08/2011
|
8.85
|
a)
|
|
b)
|
Refinancing of
liabilities.
|
The informative
prospect related to the issuance of these negotiable obligations describes the
issuance conditions in detail. The main stipulations concern: a) commitment of
the Company not to create liens, except certain permitted liens, over its
present or future assets or revenues, unless the Company's commitments under the
negotiable obligations meet certain requirements; b) conditions for the early
redemption of the issuance and c) events of default whereby the note holders
could accelerate the maturity dates, such causes being, among others, failure to
pay on the securities, default on other debts in amounts equal to or exceeding
US$ 20 million, attachments which in the aggregate exceed US$ 10 million,
etc.
The Company’s
Shareholders’ Meeting held on December 19, 2003, approved the creation of a new
global program (the “Program”) for the issuance of simple negotiable obligations
not convertible into shares, denominated in pesos or in any other currency, with
ordinary guarantee, in various series and/or successive tranches, either
cumulative or non-cumulative, for a maximum outstanding amount of 1.5 billion
pesos or its equivalent amount in other currencies, and delegated to the Board
of Directors the ability to set the remaining issue conditions and to decide to
request or not authorization to quote in the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange
(“BCBA”) and the MAE (automated over-the-counter market in Argentina) and/or
other foreign exchange markets. As of June 30, 2008, there are no negotiable
obligations outstanding under this Program, which is in force until April 23,
2009.
Main funds used in
2008 were to purchase fixed assets and to repay loans. The funds used to
purchase fixes assets and intangible assets in 2008 and 2007 amount to AR$ 332
million and AR$ 295 million (in 2008 and 2007 net of AR$ 92 million and AR$ 2
million, respectively, financed with trade payables),
respectively.
The following table
contains a breakdown of the Company’s investments in fixed assets and intangible
assets (1) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
|
|
Millions of
Argentine pesos
|
|
|
|
June
2008
|
|
|
June
2007
|
|
Land,
buildings and equipment
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Transmission
and switching equipment
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
External
plant
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Telephone
equipment
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Materials
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
IT
applications
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Others
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Total
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
(1)
|
Allocation of
work in process and prepayments to vendors to each line item has been
estimated.
|
Foreign-denominated
debt, receivables and investments
The Company’s bank
and financial payables in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2008 amounted to
approximately US$ 355 million (approximately AR$ 1.1 billion), 12 million euros
(approximately AR$ 58 million), and 3.1 billion yens (approximately AR$ 90
million). As of June 30, 2008, the Company also had the equivalent of
approximately AR$ 196 million of trade and other payables denominated in foreign
currencies. Approximately AR$ 412 million of the Company’s receivables and
investments, included government securities, are denominated in foreign
currency.
As of June 30, 2008,
the Company's current assets are lower than its current liabilities by 436
million.
The Company will
finance the payment of liabilities with own funds provided by its operations and
with bank loans.
In the past, the
Company managed to reduce gradually its financial indebtedness through a
combination of cancellations at maturity, issuance of negotiable obligations,
and short and long-term refinancings. The Company expects to arrange for
additional placements in the future. Those placements, in conjunction with
internally-generated cash flows and possible refinancings options and/or other
financing alternatives that the Company may consider will, in the opinion of the
Company’s Management, enable the Company to settle or refinance successfully the
remaining balance of its indebtedness.
Exposure
to foreign exchange rates
In September 1999,
the Company entered into a foreign currency swap agreements with Citibank N.A.
to hedge the risk of fluctuations in the yen-U.S. dollar exchange rate, in
connection with the loan whose nominal amount as of June 30, 2008 was 3.112
billion yen granted by The Export Import Bank of Japan (currently the Japan Bank
for International Cooperation) and maturing in February 2011, which accrues
interest at a rate of 2.3% per annum. Such swap agreement provides a fixed
exchange rate of 104.25 yen per U.S. dollar. The interest rate to be paid to
Citibank N.A. during the validity of the loan for the U.S. dollars received is
7.98% per annum. As of June 30, 2008, the related liability, taking into account
the effect of the abovementioned swap and the additional interest accrued,
amounts to US$ 32 million. The contract establishes, among other provisions for
this type of transaction, certain events of default under which the creditor may
accelerate payment terms. Events of default include failure to pay financial
debts for amounts in excess of 2% of the Company's shareholders' equity. As of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the hedge relationships of this swap was
deemed to be ineffective (see note 2.2.i) to the financial
statements).
The Company uses
foreign currency forward agreements, in order to hedge the risk associated with
the exposure to the exchange rate of financial indebtedness denominated in U.S.
dollar and in euros. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had entered into foreign
currency forward agreements with local banks, offsetting at maturity, for a
total of US$ 22 million and EUR 11 million. The maturity of these agreements
occur from July 2008 to April 2009. The average exchange rate agreed upon for
these transactions was AR$ 3.0677 per U.S. dollar and AR$ 4.9743 per euro. These
agreements are used to cover U.S. dollars and euro denominated commitments
mainly related to the interests of the Company's negotiable obligations and to
the principal of the foreign bank loans and long-term financing payables. As of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the hedge relationships were deemed to be
effective (see note 2.2.i) to the financial statements).
Contractual
obligations and commercial commitments
The following table
represents a summary of the contractual obligations and commercial commitments
of the Company:
|
|
Payments due
by period in millions of Argentine Pesos
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
than
|
|
|
1-3
|
|
|
3-4
years
|
|
|
4-5
|
|
|
After
5
|
|
Contractual obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank and
financial payables
|
|
|
1,478
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Other
obligations
|
|
|
1,721
|
|
|
|
1,257
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
|
|
3,199
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
commercial commitments
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total
commercial commitments
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Bank and financial
payables include principal and interest. For the debts that accrue a variable
interest rate, the Company estimated interest payable based on interest rates in
effect as of June 30, 2008. Actual interest payments may significantly differ
from these estimates on account of interest rate fluctuations. In addition,
approximately 90.2% of these obligations are denominated in foreign currency,
and therefore principal and interest payments are estimated based on exchange
rates in effect as of June 30, 2008. Actual foreign currency debt payments may
significantly differ from these estimates due to exchange rate
fluctuations.
Statistical
data
The following table provides certain basic
information relating to the development of the Company’s domestic telephone
system.
|
|
Operating
Data
|
|
|
|
June-08
|
|
|
June-07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines
installed
|
|
|
4,971,175
|
|
|
|
4,854,374
|
|
Lines in
service
|
|
|
4,577,701
|
|
|
|
4,636,141
|
|
Lines in
service per 100 inhabitants
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
Lines in
service per employee
|
|
|
428.4
|
|
|
|
455.8
|
|
Percentage of
lines connected to digital exchanges
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Public
telephones installed
|
|
|
103,057
|
|
|
|
116,681
|
|
Prospects
of Telefónica de Argentina S.A.
In the 2001 post
crisis scenario, where the companies reacted by carrying out liability
restructurings, mergers and acquisitions, the Company faced extraordinary
challenges, focusing its decisions in the generation and protection of its cash
flows and the fulfillment of its commitments.
Since 2003, the
economy growth facilitated a gradual recovery of the telecommunications services
demand, raising the consumption and favoring the development of new services,
such as broad band, in a highly competitive environment.
In this scenario,
the Company has defined the following management priorities for the short and
medium term, in order to reach its vision of “Improving people’s lives,
facilitate business and contribute to communities progress in which we operate
by supplying innovating services based on Information Technologies and
communications”:
|
·
|
Becoming a
broadband provider company, leading Internet growth opportunities by
developing ADSL, considered to be the main lever for growth in the
residential segment. The growth plan launched by the Company has allowed
it to consolidate its leading position in the area where it is the
incumbent, maintaining quality and service standards comparable to the
most developed markets around the world. In this respect, the Company has
set itself the challenge of overcoming one million ADSL customers by 2008,
while expanding its offer of value-added services over broadband,
enhancing its contents and increasing the variety of its service, to
including interactive multimedia services, music and games, among
others;
|
|
·
|
Keep going
with the progress of developing integrated offers of Voice, Internet and
Data, and new value added services for the Residential segment and for
small and medium companies;
|
|
·
|
To consolidate
the Company as a comprehensive supplier for corporate customers, i.e.,
shifting from a vision focused on product development to integrated
solutions based on information technology and adapted to the needs of
different sectors of the economy;
|
|
·
|
To optimize
the use of resources through operating
efficiency;
|
|
·
|
To continue
with adequate cash management, honoring commitments
assumed;
|
|
·
|
To promote the
development of an innovation-oriented
culture;
|
|
·
|
To drive
forward the Company’s conversion into an organization focused on, and
committed to, the customer through continued improvement in customer
satisfaction and;
|
|
·
|
To contribute
to Argentina’s economic and social development by reinforcing the
Company’s positioning as a strategic ally of the
country.
|
In the regulatory
environment governing the supply of telecommunications services, there are
currently various legislative initiatives of proposed legislation.
As from the second
semester of 2003 there has been an improvement in the macroeconomy, including
stabilization of the peso with respect to the U.S. dollar, whereas inflation
control continues to be an administration priority in the Government’s agenda.
In particular, the Company expects that the outcome of the renegotiations of the
agreement with the Argentine Government; and how the government will regulate
tariffs; may have a material effect on the results of its operations in future
years accompanying the macroeconomic situation in Argentina, including
inflation, devaluation and unemployment.
In particular, the
Company’s results of operations are sensitive to changes in the peso/ U.S.
dollar exchange rate because its primary assets and revenues are denominated in
pesos while 39.5% of its total liabilities are denominated in foreign
currency.
The Company’s
current long-term business strategy is to maintain and enhance its position in
Argentina’s competitive telecommunications market. This strategy requires
innovation in the development of new offers of telecommunications services for
corporate and residential customers, and the identification of opportunities in
new geographical areas.
In the long term,
the Company intends to continue to solidify its position as the leading provider
of integrated business solutions in Argentina by providing a full range of
services including voice, value added services, and particularly in ADSL, and
other high-technology products for corporate users of various sizes through
different marketing channels. The Company also intends to continue to invest
substantial resources and expects investments in 2008 of AR$ 850 million in
fixed service, with a strong focus in Broad Band, empowering the contents
and variety of the value added services that may be supplied with that service
such as interactive multimedia services, music and games, as well as, in
training and personnel development and in incentive programs to reduce costs and
improve efficiency.
The Company
considers that the implementation of these short- and long-term business
strategies, hand in hand with current stability in Argentina’s economic
situation, will continue having a positive impact on the competitiveness of its
telecommunications activities, reducing the adverse effects of growing
competition.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
Telefónica
de Argentina S.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Pablo Luis Llauró
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
Pablo
Luis Llauró
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Assistant
General Counsel
|
|