qualifies as a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument as it embodies an unconditional obligation requiring the issuer to redeem the instrument by transferring its assets at a specified or
determinable date (or dates) or upon an event that is certain to occur. Pursuant to the respective preferred stock agreements, the issued and outstanding cumulative mandatorily redeemable Series B preferred stock (including a cumulative dividend,
payable in kind, of 15% per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on each such share) shall be subject to mandatory redemption by the issuer on the third anniversary of their original issue date in the form of either cash or an equivalent
value in shares of common stock.
The original fair value allocated to cumulative mandatorily redeemable Series B Preferred stock issued prior to
June 30, 2023 was $6,786,202 and was net of an initial discount of $3,778,798. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, total interest expense recorded to increase the carrying value of the cumulative mandatorily redeemable
Series B preferred stock liability was $127,104 comprised of $81,146 of the 15% Series B Preferred Accruing Dividends and $45,958 of accretion of discount. As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the cumulative mandatorily redeemable Series
B Preferred stock liability was $6,913,306 including the cumulative original issuance price of $6,786,202 plus cumulative Series B Accruing Dividends and accretion of discount of $81,146 and $45,958, respectively.
9. Mezzanine Equity
On August 5, 2021, the Company
increased the authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, to 2,930,121,789 shares, which includes 2,121,539,537 shares of Seed Preferred, 210,977,985 shares of Seed-1 Preferred, and 597,604,267
shares of Seed-2 Preferred (cumulatively referred to as pre-2023 preferred stock).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, no preferred stock warrants were exercised. During the three and six months ended June 30,
2022, preferred stock warrants were exercised and 80,792,496 shares of Seed Preferred were issued in exchange for proceeds of $693,000, as well as a reduction in warrants liability of $9,932,991 for a total of $10,625,991. As of June 30, 2023
and December 31, 2022, the Company had 1,372,152,604 shares of Seed Preferred, 210,977,985 shares of Seed-1 Preferred, and 597,604,267 shares of Seed-2 Preferred
that were issued and outstanding.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has recorded mezzanine equity at historical cost,
which was $34,792,203. The fair value of mezzanine equity was calculated using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), and as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of mezzanine equity was estimated to be
$161,947,417 and $304,205,838, respectively.
The shares of preferred stock include voting rights based on the number of shares of common stock the holders would receive upon conversion.
The holders of pre-2023 preferred stock are entitled to dividends, which shall accumulate on each outstanding share of
pre-2023 preferred stock at the rate per annum of 8% of a base amount equal to the sum of (i) the initial conversion price of approximately $0.0117 per share of Seed Preferred, approximately $0.0023 per
share of Seed-1 Preferred, and approximately $0.0046 per share of Seed-2 Preferred, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock
split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the pre-2023 preferred stock (Seed OIP), and (ii) the amount of any previously accumulated and compounded dividends on such
share. Dividends on pre-2023 preferred stock shall only be payable when declared by the Companys Board of Directors, a dividend on common stock is declared, or conversion of the underlying pre-2023 preferred stock to common stock, none of which has occurred. Further, dividends shall be payable if a Deemed Liquidation Event occurs or upon an IPO resulting in at least $100,000,000 of gross proceeds,
neither of which is deemed probable. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, dividends in the amount of $473,499 and $423,507, respectively, were accumulated. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, dividends in
the amount of $932,949 and $831,439, respectively, were accumulated. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the cumulative accumulated dividends were $5,599,612 and $4,666,663, respectively, which are not recognized in the condensed
consolidated statements of changes in stockholders deficit, and condensed consolidated balance sheets.
23