BEIJING, May 11, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Zhaopin Limited
(NYSE: ZPIN) ("Zhaopin" or the "Company"), a leading career
platform[1] in China focused on
connecting users with relevant job opportunities throughout their
career lifecycle, today released its 2017 report on the current
situation of working mothers in China. The report found that women in the
workplace were less keen to have children because of work pressure
and rising expenses.
Zhaopin conducted its 2017 survey of working mothers to
understand their childbearing intentions, the impact of
childbearing on career development, and benefits and provisions for
raising babies. More than 40,200 people participated in this survey
this year.
Highlights of Zhaopin's 2017 report on working
mothers:
- For working women with no children, 40.1% were reluctant to
have children, almost double the 20.48% figure for last year. For
women who already have one child, 62.7% didn't want to have a
second child.
- The top reasons for reluctance to have children were "not
enough time and energy" (41.9%), "too expensive to raise children"
(36.9%), and "concerns over career development" (35.2%).
- About 63.4% of women in the workplace believed that
childbearing would have a large impact on their career development,
compared with only 48.6% of men who believed so.
- Before childbearing, women in the workplace were more concerned
about salary (76.5%), work environment (46.4%), and distance from
work (45.9%) when selecting employers. After childbearing, working
mothers gave priority to distance from work (81.0%), salary
(68.7%), and work pressure (49.7%).
- After returning to work, the needs of working mothers included
flexible working hours (70.5%), family first after work hours
(62.1%), and higher salaries (41.1%).
- About 32.5% of women saw that their salaries decline after
childbearing in 2017, compared with 24.2% for 2016. Meanwhile,
36.1% of women found that their positions were lowered after
childbearing in 2017, up from 26.6% in 2016.
- About 66.0% of working mothers felt depressed after
childbearing. 65.3% believed that returning to work would relieve
the depression, while 13.8% said that going back to work actually
deepened their depression.
- For women in the workplace, their biggest concerns about
childbearing were difficulty in returning to work after
childbearing (52.5%), and being replaced by others (48.9%).
- The majority of working mothers (67.9%) in China would not consider becoming stay-at-home
moms. Key reasons included psychological imbalance by isolation
from society (79.0%), pressure from life (65.4%), and negative
impact on relationships (58.6%).
Low willingness for childbearing
In the Zhaopin survey this year, nearly 50% of female
participants had no children, 43.3% had one child and 7% had two or
more children.
Childbearing
status of women in the workplace
|
No child
|
49.7%
|
One child
|
43.3%
|
Two or more
children
|
7.0%
|
Among women with no children, 40.1% were reluctant to have
children at the moment, almost double the 20.48% figure for last
year.
Childbearing
intention of women without children
|
Reluctant to have a
child at the moment
|
40.1%
|
Willing to have
children
|
59.9%
|
The top reasons for reluctance to have children were "not enough
time and energy" (41.9%), "too expensive to raise children"
(36.9%), and "concerns over career development" (35.2%).
Reasons for
reluctance to have children
|
Not enough time and
energy
|
41.9%
|
Too expensive to
raise children
|
36.9%
|
Concerns over career
development
|
35.2%
|
Worrying about pains
in pregnancy and childbirth
|
25.9%
|
Still renting
apartment and cannot afford to buy one
|
24.8%
|
No confidence in
marriage
|
21.5%
|
Cannot afford to buy
a new apartment (bigger or with school quota)
|
10.4%
|
Among women who already have one child, 62.7% didn't want to
have a second child, while 22.5% intended to have a second
baby.
Intention for
second child among women with one child
|
No intention for
second child
|
62.7%
|
Want to have second
child
|
22.5%
|
Have not thought
about second child
|
14.8%
|
Impact of childbearing on career development
About 63.4% of women in the workplace believe that childbearing
would have a large impact on their career development, compared
with only 48.6% of men who believed so.
Impact of
childbearing on career development
|
|
Women
|
Men
|
Big impact
|
63.4%
|
48.6%
|
Moderate
impact
|
30.8%
|
41.9%
|
No impact
|
5.8%
|
9.4%
|
For women in different age groups, those born in the 1980s saw
the most impact on their career development from childbearing,
followed by women born in the 1990s.
Impact of
childbearing on career development to women
in different
age groups
|
|
Big
impact
|
Moderate
impact
|
No
impact
|
Born after
1995
|
50.9%
|
41.1%
|
8.0%
|
Born in
1990s
|
56.5%
|
37.3%
|
6.2%
|
Born in
1980s
|
64.0%
|
30.0%
|
6.0%
|
Born in
1970s
|
52.7%
|
35.7%
|
11.6%
|
Born in
1960s
|
36.8%
|
38.4%
|
24.8%
|
Zhaopin's survey found that 32.5% of women saw their salaries
decline after childbearing in 2017, compared with 24.2% for
2016.
Salary changes for
women after childbearing
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
Salary
increased
|
6.7%
|
4.3%
|
Salary
declined
|
32.5%
|
24.2%
|
No change
|
60.8%
|
71.5%
|
About 36.1% of women found that their positions were lowered
after childbearing in 2017, up from 26.6% in 2016.
Position changes
for women after childbearing
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
Promoted to higher
positions
|
5.9%
|
4.3%
|
Positions
lowered
|
36.1%
|
26.6%
|
No change
|
58.0%
|
69.1%
|
For women in the workplace, their biggest concerns about
childbearing were difficulty in returning to work after
childbearing (52.5%), positions replaced by others (48.9%) and
lowered personal value (46.6%).
Major concerns for
women during childbearing
|
Difficulty in
returning to work after childbearing
|
52.5%
|
Positions replaced by
others
|
48.9%
|
Lowered personal
value
|
46.6%
|
Difficulty in
promotions and salary raises
|
41.1%
|
Others
|
10.1%
|
After returning to work, the needs of working mothers included
flexible working hours (70.5%), family first after work hours
(62.1%), and higher salaries (41.1%).
Needs of working
mothers after childbearing
|
Flexible working
hours
|
70.5%
|
Family first after
work hours
|
62.1%
|
Higher
salaries
|
41.1%
|
Do the work they
enjoy
|
40.2%
|
Less work
pressure
|
35.9%
|
Higher
positions
|
13.9%
|
Working mothers were more occupied with children and family,
which would hold back their career development, the Zhaopin survey
found. Working mothers were primarily worried about children's
education (68.0%), children's health (64.8%) and pressure from
daily expenses (51.0%).
Factors affecting working
mothers' career development
|
Children's
education
|
68.0%
|
children's
health
|
64.8%
|
Pressure from daily
expenses
|
51.0%
|
Emotion problems from
family lives
|
50.7%
|
Household
chores
|
46.2%
|
Others
|
5.2%
|
Before childbearing, women in the workplace were more concerned
about salary (76.5%), work environment (46.4%), and distance from
work (45.9%) when selecting employers. After childbearing, working
mothers gave priority to distance from work (81.0%), salary
(68.7%), and work pressure (49.7%).
Factors in
selecting employers before and after childbearing
|
|
Before
|
After
|
Salary
|
76.5%
|
68.7%
|
Work
environment
|
46.4%
|
31.4%
|
Distance from
work
|
45.9%
|
81.0%
|
Position
|
33.2%
|
16.8%
|
Work
pressure
|
26.1%
|
49.7%
|
Industry
|
23.2%
|
12.4%
|
Style of the
boss
|
19.0%
|
15.1%
|
Others
|
1.5%
|
1.4%
|
After returning to work, 46.3% of working mothers already
changed jobs, and 38.9% had the intention to change jobs
without action yet.
Job hopping
intention after childbearing
|
Already changed
jobs
|
46.3%
|
Wanted to change
jobs, but no actions yet
|
38.9%
|
No intention to
change jobs
|
14.8%
|
For career decisions after childbearing, 77.1% of working
mothers would change jobs because work was too far away from home,
and 38.6% would refuse challenging jobs for family reasons.
Career decisions
after childbearing
|
Changing jobs as work
too far away from home
|
77.1%
|
Refusing challenging
work due to family reasons
|
38.6%
|
Engaging in work
related to children
|
20.1%
|
Others
|
12.4%
|
Support for working mothers
Zhaopin's survey found that 66.0% of working mothers felt
depressed after childbearing.
Depression after
childbearing
|
Yes
|
66.0%
|
No
|
22.4%
|
Not sure
|
11.6%
|
About 65.3% of working mothers believed that returning to work
would relieve the depression, while 13.8% said that going back to
work actually deepened their depression.
Effect of
returning to work on depression
|
Help relieve
depression
|
65.3%
|
No help
|
7.7%
|
Deepen
depression
|
13.8%
|
Not sure
|
13.2%
|
The benefits for nursing mothers in the workplace in
China included one-hour off for
breastfeeding each day, no termination of employment contract, no
business trips and no over time. More men (41.9%) than women
(28.3%) believed that their employers did not provide any benefits
for nursing mothers because men often ignored or paid little
attention to such benefits offered to nursing mothers.
Benefits for
nursing mothers
|
|
Women
|
Men
|
One-hour off for
breastfeeding each day
|
45.0%
|
34.3%
|
No termination for
employment contract
|
33.0%
|
39.2%
|
No business
trips
|
29.5%
|
20.2%
|
No over
time
|
29.2%
|
45.6%
|
No night
shift
|
24.9%
|
38.3%
|
Provide breastfeeding
rooms
|
10.4%
|
14.5%
|
Extra
subsidies
|
6.4%
|
17.8%
|
No benefits at
all
|
28.3%
|
41.9%
|
As to suggestions for maternity leave, 48.6% of women in the
workplace suggested extending the leave. 44.7% of women and 53.8%
of men wanted to share maternity leave between parents, allowing
fathers to take such leave. The survey found that men were more
willing to take the responsibility to care for children and
family.
Suggestions on
maternity leave
|
|
Women
|
Men
|
Extend maternity
leave
|
48.6%
|
36.6%
|
Sharing maternity
leave between parents
so fathers can take leave
|
44.7%
|
53.8%
|
No need for
improvement
|
5.0%
|
6.0%
|
Shorten maternity
leave
|
1.7%
|
3.6%
|
Zhaopin found that the majority of working mothers (67.9%) in
China would not consider becoming
stay-at-home moms.
Attitude towards
stay-at-home moms
|
Would not
consider
|
67.9%
|
Would
consider
|
21.7%
|
Indifferent
|
10.4%
|
Key reasons that prevented working mothers from becoming
stay-at-home moms included psychological imbalance by isolation
from society (79.0%), pressure from life (65.4%), and negative
impact on relationship (58.6%).
Reasons for not
becoming stay-at-home moms
|
Psychological
imbalance by isolation from society
|
79.0%
|
Pressure from
life
|
65.4%
|
Negative impact on
relationship
|
58.6%
|
Pursuit of career and
dream
|
50.5%
|
No need for
stay-at-home as children going to school
|
14.1%
|
Others
|
2.8%
|
About 60.2% of working mothers believed it was difficult to
return to work, but they could manage to overcome the difficulty.
Meanwhile, 27.3% believed it was difficult to go back to work and
they would feel it hard to adjust.
Difficulty in returning to work for
working mothers
|
Difficult, but can
overcome
|
60.2%
|
Difficult, and hard
to adjust
|
27.3%
|
Not difficult and
easy to adjust
|
12.5%
|
About Zhaopin Limited
Zhaopin is a leading career platform in China, focusing on connecting users with
relevant job opportunities throughout their career lifecycle. The
Company's zhaopin.com website is the most popular career platform
in China as measured by average
daily unique visitors in each of the 12 months ended December 31, 2016, number of registered users as
of December 31, 2016 and number of
unique customers[2] for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The Company's over 129.5
million registered users include diverse and educated job seekers
who are at various stages of their careers and are in demand by
employers as a result of the general shortage of skilled and
educated workers in China. In the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2016,
approximately 36.9 million job postings[3] were placed on Zhaopin's
platform by 509,813 unique customers including multinational
corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises and state-owned
entities. The quality and quantity of Zhaopin's users and the
resumes in the Company's database attract an increasing number of
customers. This in turn leads to more users turning to Zhaopin as
their primary recruitment and career- related services provider,
creating strong network effects and significant entry barriers for
potential competitors. For more information, please visit
http://www.zhaopin.com.
Safe Harbor Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements made
under the "safe harbor" provisions of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements can be identified by terminology such as "will,"
"expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes,"
"estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Zhaopin may also
make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports
filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases
and other written materials and in oral statements made by its
officers, directors or employees to third parties. Any statements
that are not historical facts, including statements about Zhaopin's
beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements that
involve factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements. Such factors and risks include, but not limited to the
following: Zhaopin's goals and strategies; its future business
development, financial condition and results of operations; its
ability to retain and grow its user and customer base for its
online career platform; the growth of, and trends in, the markets
for its services in China; the
demand for and market acceptance of its brand and services;
competition in its industry in China; its ability to maintain the network
infrastructure necessary to operate its website and mobile
applications; relevant government policies and regulations relating
to the corporate structure, business and industry; and its ability
to protect its users' information and adequately address privacy
concerns. Further information regarding these and other risks,
uncertainties or factors is included in the Company's filings with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information
provided in this press release is current as of the date of the
press release, and Zhaopin does not undertake any obligation to
update such information, except as required under applicable
law.
For more information, please contact:
Zhaopin Limited
Ms. Daisy Wang
Investor Relations
ir@zhaopin.com.cn
ICR Beijing
Mr. Edmond Lococo
Phone: +86 10 6583-7510
Edmond.Lococo@icrinc.com
[1] Zhaopin's website is the most popular career platform in
China as measured by average daily
unique visitors in each of the 12 months ended December 31, 2016, the number of registered users
as of December 31, 2016 and the
number of unique customers for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
[2] A "unique customer" refers to a customer that purchases the
Company's online recruitment services during a specified period.
Zhaopin makes adjustments for multiple purchases by the same
customer to avoid double counting. Each customer is assigned a
unique identification number in the Company's information
management system. Affiliates and branches of a given customer may,
under certain circumstances, be counted as separate unique
customers.
[3] Zhaopin calculates the number of job postings by counting
the number of newly placed job postings during each respective
period. Job postings that were placed prior to a specified period -
even if available during such period - are not counted as job
postings for such period. Any particular job posting placed on the
Company's website may include more than one job opening or
position.
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visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zhaopin-report-found-chinas-working-women-less-keen-on-childbearing-300455793.html
SOURCE Zhaopin Limited