--Intent-to-Treat Analysis Shows Statistically
Significant Increase in 2-Year Survival--
CALGARY,
April 14, 2016 /PRNewswire/
- Oncolytics Biotech® Inc. (TSX: ONC) (OTCQX:
ONCYF) (FRA: ONY) ("Oncolytics" or the "Company") today announced
updated results for a randomized Phase 2 clinical trial of its lead
product, REOLYSIN®, in combination with carboplatin and
paclitaxel in patients with pancreatic cancer (NCI-8601). The study
is being sponsored by the U.S. National Cancer Institute ("NCI").
The update is based on data collected up to January 19, 2016 from the NCI and updates
information from previous disclosures by the principal
investigator.
Update Highlights
Overall survival ("OS") of control, test,
crossover, and combined test and crossover arms
Arm
|
Median OS
(months)
|
1-year OS
(%)
|
2-year OS
(%)
|
3-year OS
(%)
|
Control (n =
20)
|
6.57
|
25.0
|
0
|
0
|
Test (n =
36)
|
7.33
|
29.6
|
17.7
|
8.87
|
Crossover (n =
16)
|
10.97
|
25.0
|
12.5
|
6.25
|
Combined Test
and
Crossover
(n = 52)
|
8.73
|
28.1
|
16.0
|
8.02
|
Source: NCI Clinical Trial Summary: Response Information
Report
The Company performed an intent-to-treat analysis
of overall survival on patients with confirmed treatment regimes,
as assessed by the percentage of patients surviving for two years.
The analysis showed a statistically significantly higher percentage
of patients surviving two years in the test arm versus the control
arm (p = 0.001), the crossover arm versus the control arm (p =
0.03) and the test plus crossover arms versus the control arm (p =
0.0004). At the time of the data cut off (January 19, 2016), there were five survivors on
study in the test arm, and one survivor on study in the crossover
arm. As a result, the two- and three-year survival for the arms may
continue to evolve.
"These data clearly illustrate that patients
receiving REOLYSIN®, whether in the test arm or crossing
over after progressing in the control arm, received a benefit in
longer-term overall survival," said Dr. Brad Thompson. "The overall survival findings in
this study build on what we saw in our REO 017 study, where the
combination of REOLYSIN® and gemcitabine, also produced
a clear longer-term overall survival benefit, despite having
limited impact on progression free survival. This is characteristic
of clinical studies where the immune system affects patient
outcomes. Based on these combined results, we are currently
enrolling pancreatic cancer patients in a study incorporating
REOLYSIN® plus the checkpoint inhibitor
KEYTRUDA® to determine the effect of the immune system
on patient outcomes."
This was one in a series of randomized Phase 2
studies with REOLYSIN® that were designed and sponsored
by third parties to test their specific hypotheses, and the Company
intends to use these findings to further advance its own clinical
program.
Study Design Summary
The study was an
open-label, multi-institution, two-arm Phase 2 randomized study of
patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Patients were
randomized to receive either carboplatin, paclitaxel and
REOLYSIN® (test arm) or carboplatin and paclitaxel alone
(control arm). Patients in both arms received treatment every three
weeks (21-day cycles) and standard intravenous doses of paclitaxel
and carboplatin on day one only. In the test arm, patients also
received intravenous REOLYSIN® at a dose of
3x1010 TCID50 on days one through five. Tumor
response was assessed by computed tomography (CT) scan and
conducted every eight weeks. Patients who progressed on carboplatin
and paclitaxel (control arm) had REOLYSIN® added
(crossover arm). If patients experienced significant toxicity
related to carboplatin and/or paclitaxel, they could continue with
single agent REOLYSIN®.
The primary endpoint of the trial is to assess
improvement in progression free survival with REOLYSIN®,
carboplatin and paclitaxel relative to carboplatin and paclitaxel
alone in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Secondary
endpoints include safety, overall response rate, overall survival,
immune factors and to prospectively establish and validate the
relationship between Ras mutations in tumor samples and response to
REOLYSIN®. For this analysis, the control arm is
patients receiving carboplatin and paclitaxel alone, the test arm
is patients receiving carboplatin, paclitaxel, and
REOLYSIN®, and the crossover arm is patients initially
treated with carboplatin and paclitaxel alone, who progressed and
subsequently had REOLYSIN® added to their treatment
regime.
About Oncolytics Biotech
Inc.
Oncolytics is a Calgary-based biotechnology company focused on
the development of oncolytic viruses as potential cancer
therapeutics. Oncolytics' clinical program includes a variety
of later-stage, randomized human trials in various indications
using REOLYSIN®, its proprietary formulation of the
human reovirus. For further information about Oncolytics, please
visit: www.oncolyticsbiotech.com.
This press release contains forward-looking
statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking
statements, including the Company's expectations related to the
randomized Phase 2 study in patients with pancreatic cancer, future
trials in this indication, and the Company's belief as to the
potential of REOLYSIN® as a cancer therapeutic, involve
known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause the
Company's actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include,
among others, the availability of funds and resources to pursue
research and development projects, the efficacy of
REOLYSIN® as a cancer treatment, the tolerability
of REOLYSIN® outside a controlled test, the success and
timely completion of clinical studies and trials, the Company's
ability to successfully commercialize REOLYSIN®,
uncertainties related to the research, development and
manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, changes in technology, general
changes to the economic environment and uncertainties related to
the regulatory process. Investors should consult the Company's
quarterly and annual filings with the Canadian and U.S. securities
commissions for additional information on risks and uncertainties
relating to the forward-looking statements. Investors should
consider statements that include the words "believes", "expects",
"anticipates", "intends", "estimates", "plans", "projects",
"should", or other expressions that are predictions of or indicate
future events or trends, to be uncertain and forward-looking.
Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake to
update these forward-looking statements, except as required by
applicable laws.
SOURCE Oncolytics Biotech Inc.