UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended July 31, 2014.
[ ]
Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the transition period from _______ to _______.
Commission
file number 000-28761
CARDIOGENICS
HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
Nevada |
|
88-0380546 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
6295
Northa Drive, Unit 8
Mississauga,
Ontario L4V 1WB
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(905)
673-8501
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]
No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer and “smaller reporting
company” in Rule 12b-2 or the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated filer |
[ ] |
Accelerated
Filer |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer |
[ ] |
Smaller Reporting
Company |
[X] |
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ]
No [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X]
No [ ]
As
of September 19, 2014 the Registrant had the following number of shares of its capital stock outstanding: 42,119,729 shares of
Common Stock and 1 share of Series 1 Preferred Voting Stock, par value $0.0001, representing 13 exchangeable shares of the Registrant’s
subsidiary, CardioGenics ExchangeCo Inc., which are exchangeable into 24,176,927 shares of the Registrant’s Common
Stock.
CARDIOGENICS
HOLDINGS INC.
FORM
10-Q
For
the Quarter Ended July 31, 2014
INDEX
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| |
July 31, 2014 | | |
October 31, 2013 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Note 2) | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
$ | 14,357 | | |
$ | 263,103 | |
Accounts Receivable | |
| 236 | | |
| 246 | |
Deposits and Prepaid Expenses | |
| 47,173 | | |
| 49,267 | |
Refundable Taxes Receivable | |
| 3,882 | | |
| 3,302 | |
Government Grants and Investment Tax Credits Receivable | |
| 71,322 | | |
| 60,104 | |
| |
| 136,970 | | |
| 376,022 | |
Long-Term Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Property and Equipment, net | |
| 45,538 | | |
| 53,496 | |
Patents, net | |
| 113,291 | | |
| 118,432 | |
| |
| 158,829 | | |
| 171,928 | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 295,799 | | |
$ | 547,950 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Deficiency | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | |
$ | 1,053,695 | | |
$ | 1,050,115 | |
Funds Held in Trust for Redemption of Class B Common Shares | |
| 4 | | |
| 4 | |
Due to Shareholder | |
| 22,957 | | |
| — | |
Notes Payable, net of debt discount | |
| 41,206 | | |
| 11,983 | |
Derivative Liability on Notes Payable | |
| 428,675 | | |
| 99,702 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 1,546,537 | | |
| 1,161,804 | |
Long-Term Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Debentures Payable | |
| 477,883 | | |
| 303,190 | |
Total Liabilities | |
| 2,024,420 | | |
| 1,464,994 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and Contingencies | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deficiency | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock; par value $.0001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Common stock; par value $.00001 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 36,862,476 and 34,726,668
common shares and 24,176,927 and 24,176,927 exchangeable shares issued and outstanding as at July 31, 2014 and October 31,
2013 respectively | |
| 587 | | |
| 565 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 44,593,531 | | |
| 44,514,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (46,271,639 | ) | |
| (44,957,870 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |
| (51,100 | ) | |
| (117,515 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total deficiency attributable to CardioGenics Holdings Inc. | |
| (1,728,621 | ) | |
| (560,820 | ) |
Non-controlling interest | |
| — | | |
| (356,224 | ) |
Total deficiency | |
| (1,728,621 | ) | |
| (917,044 | ) |
Total liabilities and deficiency | |
$ | 295,799 | | |
$ | 547,950 | |
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
For
the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2014 and 2013
| |
For the three months Ended | | |
For the nine months Ended | |
| |
July 31, | | |
July 31, | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Revenue | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating Expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and Amortization of Property and Equipment | |
| 2,740 | | |
| 3,374 | | |
| 8,168 | | |
| 10,341 | |
Amortization of Patent Application Costs | |
| 1,724 | | |
| 1,660 | | |
| 5,140 | | |
| 5,089 | |
General and Administrative | |
| 107,751 | | |
| 138,530 | | |
| 375,796 | | |
| 344,177 | |
Research and Product Development, Net of Investment
Tax Credits | |
| 85,241 | | |
| 90,060 | | |
| 275,916 | | |
| 288,546 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 197,456 | | |
| 233,624 | | |
| 665,020 | | |
| 648,153 | |
Operating Loss | |
| (197,456 | ) | |
| (233,624 | ) | |
| (665,020 | ) | |
| (648,153 | ) |
Other Expenses (Income) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest Expense and Bank Charges (Net) | |
| 142,256 | | |
| 95,897 | | |
| 379,836 | | |
| 132,613 | |
Loss (Gain) on Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability | |
| 246,430 | | |
| 3,531 | | |
| 247,249 | | |
| (7,250 | ) |
Loss (Gain) on Foreign Exchange Transactions | |
| (20,515 | ) | |
| (15,820 | ) | |
| 21,664 | | |
| (11,897 | ) |
Total other expenses income | |
| 368,171 | | |
| 83,608 | | |
| 648,749 | | |
| 113,466 | |
Net Loss | |
| (565,627 | ) | |
| (317,232 | ) | |
| (1,313,769 | ) | |
| (761,619 | ) |
Net Loss attributable to non-controlling interest | |
| — | | |
| (1,804 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (4,525 | ) |
Net Loss attributable to CardioGenics Holdings Inc. | |
$ | (565,627 | ) | |
$ | (315,428 | ) | |
$ | (1,313,769 | ) | |
$ | (757,094 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and Fully Diluted Net Loss per Common Share attributable to CardioGenics
Holdings Inc. Shareholders | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted-average shares of Common Stock outstanding | |
| 60,938,316 | | |
| 56,676,166 | | |
| 60,260,456 | | |
| 56,676,166 | |
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)
For
the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2014 and 2013
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
July 31 | | |
July 31 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Net loss | |
$ | (565,627 | ) | |
$ | (317,232 | ) | |
$ | (1,313,769 | ) | |
$ | (761,619 | ) |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | |
| — | | |
| (1,804 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (4,525 | ) |
Net loss attributable to Cardiogenics Holdings Inc. | |
| (565,627 | ) | |
| (315,428 | ) | |
| (1,313,769 | ) | |
| (757,094 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), currency translation adjustments | |
| (10,262 | ) | |
| 20,798 | | |
| 66,415 | | |
| 30,308 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Comprehensive loss | |
$ | (575,889 | ) | |
$ | (294,630 | ) | |
$ | (1,247,354 | ) | |
$ | (726,786 | ) |
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Deficiency (unaudited)
For
The Nine Months Ended July 31, 2014
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Accumulated | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Other | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
Additional | | |
| | |
Comprehensive | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Income | | |
Noncontrolling | | |
Total | |
| |
Shares | | |
| Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
(Loss) | | |
Interest | | |
Deficiency | |
Balance
November 1, 2013 | |
| 58,903,595 | | |
$ | 565 | | |
$ | 44,514,000 | | |
$ | (44,957,870 | ) | |
$ | (117,515 | ) | |
$ | (356,224 | ) | |
$ | (917,044 | ) |
Issuance of common
shares on conversion of notes payable January 2014 | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 12,066 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 12,067 | |
Issuance of warrants
on settlement of suit January 2014 | |
| 700,000 | | |
| 7 | | |
| 188,993 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 189,000 | |
Issuance of common
shares for cash January 2014 at $0.25 | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 49,998 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 50,000 | |
Issuance of common
shares on conversion of shares of subsidiary | |
| 296,538 | | |
| 3 | | |
| (356,227 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 356,224 | | |
| - | |
Issuance of common
shares on conversion of notes payable February 2014 | |
| 154,658 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 18,557 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 18,559 | |
Issuance of common
shares on conversion of notes payable March 2014 | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 14,894 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 14,895 | |
Issuance of common
shares on conversion of notes payable April 2014 | |
| 160,000 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 12,478 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 12,480 | |
Issuance of common
shares for services rendered March 2014 | |
| 83,333 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 17,916 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 17,917 | |
Issuance of common
shares for services rendered April 2014 | |
| 32,946 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 7,083 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 7,083 | |
Issuance of common
shares on conversion of notes payable May 2014 | |
| 258,333 | | |
| 3 | | |
| 15,497 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 15,500 | |
Settlement
of derivative value of notes payable on conversion to common shares | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 98,276 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 98,276 | |
Net
Loss
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,313,769 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,313,769
| ) |
Other
Comprehensive Income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | |
Currency
Translation Adjustment | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 66,415
| | |
| | | |
| 66,415
| |
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,313,769 | ) | |
| 66,415 | | |
| | | |
| (1,247,354 | ) |
Balance
July 31 2014 | |
| 61,039,403 | | |
$ | 587 | | |
$ | 44,593,531 | | |
$ | (46,271,639 | ) | |
$ | (51,100 | ) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (1,728,621 | ) |
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For
the Nine Months Ended July 31, 2014 and 2013
| |
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
July 31 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Consolidated Net Loss | |
$ | (1,313,769 | ) | |
$ | (761,619 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash used in operating
activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and Amortization of Property and Equipment | |
| 8,168 | | |
| 10,341 | |
Amortization of Patent Application Costs | |
| 5,140 | | |
| 5,089 | |
Loss (Gain) on Change in Value of Derivative Liability | |
| 247,249 | | |
| (7,250 | ) |
Amortization of Discount on Notes Payable | |
| 123,521 | | |
| 45,685 | |
Amortization of Discount on Debentures Payable | |
| 186,489 | | |
| 49,532 | |
Common Stock Issued for Services Rendered | |
| 25,000 | | |
| — | |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net of Acquisition | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts Receivable | |
| 10 | | |
| 187 | |
Deposits and Prepaid Expenses | |
| 2,094 | | |
| 1,411 | |
Refundable Taxes Receivable | |
| (580 | ) | |
| 40,419 | |
Government Grants and Investment Tax Credits Receivable | |
| (11,218 | ) | |
| 21,669 | |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | |
| 186,909 | | |
| (28,897 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (540,987 | ) | |
| (623,433 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of Property and Equipment | |
| — | | |
| (154 | ) |
Patent Application Costs | |
| — | | |
| (8,923 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| — | | |
| (9,077 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities
| |
| 22,957 | | |
| (100,000 | ) |
Due to Shareholders | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from Notes Payable | |
| 180,000 | | |
| 100,000 | |
(Repayment) of Capital Lease Obligations | |
| — | | |
| (2,627 | ) |
Issue of Common Shares for Cash | |
| 50,000 | | |
| — | |
Issue (Redemption) of 10% Senior Convertible Debentures | |
| — | | |
| 945,600 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 252,957 | | |
| 942,973 | |
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | |
| 39,284 | | |
| 20,130 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
| | | |
| | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period | |
| (248,746 | ) | |
| 330,593 | |
Beginning of Period | |
| 263,103 | | |
| 27,009 | |
End of Period | |
$ | 14,357 | | |
$ | 357,602 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
CardioGenics
Inc. (“CardioGenics”) was incorporated on November 20, 1997 in the Province of Ontario, Canada, and carries on the
business of development and commercialization of diagnostic test products to the In Vitro Diagnostics testing market. CardioGenics
has several test products that are in various stages of development.
CardioGenics’
business has a limited history of operations and whose revenues, to date, have been primarily comprised of grant revenue and Scientific
Research Tax Credits from government agencies. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining regulatory
approval for the marketing of any of the existing or future products that the Company will succeed in developing.
On
October 27, 2009, the name of the Company was changed from JAG Media Holdings, Inc. to CardioGenics Holdings, Inc.
In
the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting
of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed interim consolidated financial position of CardioGenics
Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”)
as of July 31, 2014, their results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, changes in deficiency
for the nine months ended July 31, 2014 and cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013. CardioGenics Holdings,
Inc. and its subsidiaries are referred to together herein as the “Company”. Pursuant to rules and regulations of the
SEC, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been
condensed or omitted from these consolidated financial statements unless significant changes have taken place since the end of
the most recent fiscal year. Accordingly, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and the other information in the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company as of October 31, 2013 and 2012 (the “Audited Financial Statements”)
included in the Company’s Form 10-K that was previously filed with the SEC on February 13, 2014 and from which the October
31, 2013 consolidated balance sheet was derived.
The
results of the Company’s operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results
of operations to be expected for the full year ending October 31, 2014.
The
accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction
of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
The
Company has incurred operating losses and has experienced negative cash flows from operations since inception. The Company has
an accumulated deficit at July 31, 2014 of approximately $46.3 million. The Company has not yet established an ongoing source
of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The Company has funded its
activities to date almost exclusively from debt and equity financings. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
The
Company will continue to require substantial funds to continue research and development, including preclinical studies and clinical
trials of its products, and to commence sales and marketing efforts, if the FDA and other regulatory approvals are obtained. In
order to meet its operating cash flow requirements management’s plans include financing activities such as private placements
of its common stock and issuances of convertible debt instruments. Management is also actively pursuing industry collaboration
activities including product licensing and specific project financing.
While
the Company believes it will be successful in obtaining the necessary financing to fund its operations, meet revenue projections
and manage costs, there are no assurances that such additional funding will be achieved and that it will succeed in its future
operations. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability
and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to
continue in existence.
3. |
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies. |
Derivative
Instruments
The
Company’s derivative liabilities are related to embedded conversion features of the Notes Payable. For derivative instruments
that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued
at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes
model to value the derivative instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates and the value is re-assessed at the end
of each reporting period, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815. Derivative instrument
liabilities are classified in the consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not the net-cash settlement
of the derivative instrument could be required within twelve months of the consolidated balance sheet date.
Beneficial
Conversion Charge
The
intrinsic value of beneficial conversion features arising from the issuance of convertible debentures with conversion rights that
are in-the-money at the commitment date is recorded as debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debentures.
The intrinsic value of a beneficial conversion feature is determined after initially allocating an appropriate portion of the
proceeds received from the sale of the debentures to any detachable instruments, such as warrants, included in the sale or exchange
based on relative fair values.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
Revenue
From Contracts With Customers
In
May 2014, the FASB issued an update to ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This update to ASC 606 provides a five-step
process to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle of the guidance is that a Company should recognize
revenue upon transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the expected consideration to be received
in exchange for those goods and services. This update to ASC 606 will also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, providing
guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively, and improving guidance for multiple-element arrangements.
This update to ASC 606 is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
this update on its consolidated financial statements.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July 31, 2014 and 2013
Development
Stage Entities: Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements
On
June 10, 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities: Elimination of Certain Financial
Reporting Requirements. The update removes the definition of a development stage entity from FASB ASC 915 and eliminates the requirement
for development stage entities to present inception-to-date information on the statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’
equity. The Company already adopted this standard for the period covered by the report herein.
Other
pronouncements issued by the FASB or other authoritative accounting standards group with future effective dates are either not
applicable or not significant to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Based
on the Company’s evaluation, management has concluded that there are no significant tax positions requiring recognition
in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
The
Company has incurred losses in Canada since inception, which have generated net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes.
The net operating loss carryforwards arising from Canadian sources as of July 31, 2014, approximated $9,789,000 (2013 - $6,816,000)
which will expire from 2015 through 2033. All fiscal years as originally filed have been assessed. Claims relating to research
and development credits are open for review for the fiscal years ended October 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and
July 2009.
As
of July 31, 2014, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards from US sources of approximately $41,686,000 (2012 - $40,809,000)
available to reduce future Federal taxable income which will expire from 2020 through 2033. Returns for the years 2008 through
2013 are yet to be filed.
For
the nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate principally
due to the net operating losses for which no benefit was recorded.
During
the year a shareholder/officer advanced $22,957 to the Company. The advance carries no interest and is due on demand.
On
November 19, 2012 the Company entered into an agreement (“Line”) with JMJ Financial (“Lender”) whereby
the Company may borrow up to $350,000. The Line is subject to an original issue discount of $50,000. Advances under the Line (“JMJ
Notes”) have a maturity date of one year from the date of the advance. If the advance is repaid within three months the
advance is interest free. If not repaid within three months, the advance may not be repaid before maturity and carries
interest at 5%. The Lender has the right at any time to convert all or part of the outstanding principal and accrued interest
(and any other fees) into shares of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the
lesser of $0.23 and 60% of the lowest trade price in the 25 trading days previous to the conversion. Unless agreed in writing
by the parties, at no time will the Lender convert any amount owing under the Line into common stock that would result in the
Lender owing more than 4.99% of the common stock outstanding. During the nine months the Company drew $75,000 under the Line.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
On
May 23, 2014 the Company issued promissory notes (the “LG Notes”) to LG Capital Funding, LLC and Adar Bays, LLC (collectively
the “Holders”) in the amount of $52,500 each bearing interest at 8% annually due May 23, 2015. The LG Notes and accrued
interest may be converted into shares of the Common Stock of the Company at a 42% discount to the lowest closing bid with a 12
day look back. The LG Notes may be prepaid with the following penalties: (i) if the Notes are prepaid within 60 days of the issue
date, then at 130% of the face amount plus any accrued interest; and, (ii) if the LG Notes are prepaid after 60 days after the
issue date but less than 181 days after the issue date, then at 140% of the face amount plus any accrued interest. The LG Notes
may not be prepaid after the 180th day after issue.
A
summary of the Notes is as follows:
| |
July 31, 2014 | | |
October 31, 2013 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Convertible Note Payable, due June 27, 2014 | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 25,000 | |
Convertible Note Payable, due September 26, 2014 | |
| - | | |
| 35,000 | |
Convertible Note Payable, due February 20, 2015 | |
| 35,000 | | |
| - | |
Convertible Notes Payable, due May 23, 2015 | |
| 105,000 | | |
| - | |
Convertible Note Payable, due June 23, 2015 | |
| 40,000 | | |
| - | |
Debt Discount - value attributable to conversion feature attached to notes,
net of accumulated amortization of $41,206 and $11,983 | |
| (138,794 | ) | |
| (48,017 | ) |
Total | |
| 41,206 | | |
| 11,983 | |
Less: Current portion | |
| 41,206 | | |
| 11,983 | |
Total Long-term portion | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
As
described in further detail in Note 7, “Derivative Liabilities”, the Company determines the fair value of the embedded
derivatives and records them as a discount to the Notes and as a derivative liability. The discount to the Notes is amortized
to Loss (Gain) in Change in Value of Derivative Liability over the life of the Note or until conversion. The amount charged to
Loss (Gain) in Change in Value of Derivative Liability for the three and nine months was $246,430 and $247,249 respectively. Upon
conversion of the Notes and related interest and original issue discount to Common Stock, any remaining unamortized discount is
charged to financing expense. During the three and nine months, Notes in the principal amount of $12,653 and $60,000 respectively
plus interest and original issue discount totaling $2,847 and $13,501 respectively were exchanged for 258,333 and 822,991 common
shares respectively.
7. |
Derivative
Liabilities |
Convertible
notes - embedded conversion features:
The
JMJ Notes and the LG Notes meet the definition of a hybrid instrument, as defined in Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 815.
The hybrid instrument is comprised of a i) a debt instrument, as the host contract and ii) an option to convert the debentures
into common stock of the Company, as an embedded derivative. The embedded derivatives derive their value based on the underlying
fair value of the Company’s common stock. The embedded derivatives are not clearly and closely related to the underlying
host debt instrument since the economic characteristics and risk associated with these derivatives are based on the common stock
fair value.
The
Company determines the fair value of the embedded derivatives and records them as a discount to the Notes and a derivative liability.
The Company has recognized a derivative liability of $428,675 and $99,702 at July 31, 2014 and October 31, 2013, respectively.
Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative are immediately recognized in earnings and classified as a gain
or loss on the embedded derivative financial instrument in the accompanying statements of operations.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
The
Company estimated the fair value of the embedded derivatives in the JMJ Notes using a Black Scholes model with the following assumptions:
conversion price $0.06 per share according to the agreements; risk free interest rate of .11%; expected life of .53-.85 year;
expected dividend of zero; a volatility factor of 187%-214%, as of July 31, 2014. The Company estimated the fair value of the
embedded derivatives in the LG Notes using a Black Scholes model with the following assumptions: conversion price $0.058 per share
according to the agreements; risk free interest rate of .11%; expected life of .81 year; expected dividend of zero; a volatility
factor of 205%, as of July 31, 2014. The expected lives of the instruments are equal to the contractual term of the conversion
option. The expected volatility is based on the historical price volatility of the Company’s common stock. The risk-free
interest rate represents the U.S. Treasury constant maturities rate for the expected life of the related conversion option. The
dividend yield represents anticipated cash dividends to be paid over the expected life of the conversion option.
8. |
Fair Value
Measurements |
As
defined by the ASC, fair value measurements and disclosures establish a hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based
on the type of inputs used for the various valuation techniques (market approach, income approach and cost approach). The levels
of hierarchy are described below:
|
● |
Level
1: Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Level
2: Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
these include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, such as interest rates and yield curves that
are observable at commonly-quoted intervals. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Level
3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related
market activity. |
The
following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2014, segregated
by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
|
| Quoted Prices in |
| | |
| |
| | Total Increase
(Reduction) |
|
| Active Markets for |
| Significant Other | |
Significant | |
| | in Fair Value |
Balance
Sheet |
| Identical Assets or |
| Observable Inputs | |
Unobservable
| |
July 31, 2014 | | Recorded at |
Location |
| Liabilities (Level 1) |
| (Level 2) | |
Inputs (Level 3)
| |
Total
| | July 31, 2014 |
Liabilities: |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| | | |
| |
| | |
|
|
Derivative
liability – on Notes Payable |
| $ |
- |
|
| $ |
- |
| |
$ | 428,675 | | |
$ | 428,675 |
| | $ |
247,249 |
|
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
The table below sets forth a summary
of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liability, or derivative liabilities related to the senior
secured convertible notes and warrants, for the nine months ended July 31, 2014:
Balance at beginning of period | |
$ | 99,702 | |
Additions to derivative instruments | |
| 180,000 | |
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | |
| 247,249 | |
Settlements | |
| (98,276 | ) |
Balance at end of period | |
$ | 428,675 | |
In
February 2013, shareholder loans were converted on a dollar-for-dollar basis for Series A Convertible Debenture Units (the “A
Units”). Each A Unit includes a debenture having a term of three years, bearing interest at 10%, and a warrant having a
term of three years. The debentures are convertible at any time into common shares of the Company’s stock at a price of
$0.25 per share. The warrants entitle the holder to purchase 2 times the number of common shares of the Company’s stock
allowed in conjunction with the debentures at any time up to three years.
A
summary of the Debentures is as follows:
| |
July 31, 2014 | | |
October 31, 2013 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Series A Convertible Debentures Payable, interest at 10% per annum to maturity at
February 27, 2016 | |
$ | 283,355 | | |
$ | 288,584 | |
Series B Convertible Debentures Payable, interest at 10% per annum to maturity at May 31, 2016 | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 500,000 | |
Series B Convertible Debentures Payable, interest at 10% per annum to maturity at June 3, 2016 | |
| 142,086 | | |
| 148,653 | |
Debt Discount - value attributable to conversion feature attached to notes | |
| (447,558 | ) | |
| (634,047 | ) |
Total | |
| 477,883 | | |
| 303,190 | |
Less: Current portion | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total Long-term portion | |
$ | 477,883 | | |
$ | 303,190 | |
Debt
discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized to interest expense for the period
was $186,489.
On
May 15, 2014, the Company received a notice of default (the “Default Notice”) from the debenture holder under
Convertible Debenture No. SBCD-01, dated May 31, 2013 in the original principal amount of $500,000 (the “Debenture”),
for failure to make the required interest payments under the Debenture.
On
June 1, 2014, the Debenture holder and the Company entered into a Standstill and Debt Conversion Agreement (the “Standstill
Agreement”) pursuant to which the Debenture holder agreed to (i) refrain from exercising or enforcing any right or remedy
against the Company in connection with the Debenture and the Default Notice during a “Standstill Period,” which expired
on July 31, 2014 and (ii) convert $350,000 in principal of the Debenture into common stock of the Company at a conversion price
equal to the “per share price” of an offering of the Company’s common stock involving Polish investors that
was pending at the time, if and when such offering closed (the “Polish Offering”). In consideration for the
Debenture holder’s forbearance and conversion obligations, the Company agreed to (i) pay the Debenture holder $150,000 in
principal under the Debenture, and accrued interest as of the payment date, from the proceeds of the Polish Offering, if and when
the Polish Offering closed. As the Polish Offering was terminated by the Company’s investment bankers prior to July 31,
2014, the Standstill Agreement expired by its terms on July 31, 2014.
On
September 16, 2014, the Debenture holder and the Company agreed upon a final settlement, pursuant to which the Debenture holder
would convert all accrued and unpaid interest, as well as all unpaid principal under the Debenture, into 5,507,979 shares of the
Company’s common stock.
10. |
Stock
Based Compensation |
Stock-based
employee compensation related to stock options for the nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $-0-.
The
following is a summary of the common stock options outstanding, granted, forfeited or expired and exercised under the Plan:
| | |
| | |
Weighted | |
| | |
| | |
Average | |
| | |
| | |
Exercise | |
| | |
Options | | |
Price | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Outstanding – October
31, 2012 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
$ | 0.90 | |
Granted | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Forfeited/Expired | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Exercised | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Outstanding – October 31, 2013 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
$ | 0.90 | |
Granted | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Forfeited/Expired | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Exercised | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Outstanding –
July 31, 2014 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
$ | 0.90 | |
Options
typically vest immediately at the date of grant. As such, the Company does not have any unvested options or unrecognized compensation
expense at July 31, 2014.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
Outstanding
warrants are as follows:
| |
July 31, 2014 | | |
October 31, 2013 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Issued to Flow Capital Advisors Inc. on settlement of lawsuit in August 2011, entitling
the holder to purchase 1 common share in the Company at an exercise price of $0.30 per common share up to and including August
23, 2016 | |
| 250,000 | | |
| 250,000 | |
Issued to Flow Capital Advisors Inc. on settlement of lawsuit August 2011, entitling the holder
to purchase 1 common share in the Company at an exercise price of $0.50 per common share up to and including August 23, 2016 | |
| 250,000 | | |
| 250,000 | |
Issued to Flow Capital Advisors Inc. on settlement of lawsuit August 2011, entitling the holder
to purchase 1 common share in the Company at an exercise price of $0.75 per common share up to and including August 23, 2016 | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 500,000 | |
Issued to Flow Capital Advisors Inc. on settlement of lawsuit August 2011, entitling the holder
to purchase 1 common share in the Company at an exercise price of $1.00 per common share up to and including August 23, 2016 | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 500,000 | |
Issued to Flow Capital Advisors Inc. on settlement of lawsuit August 2011, entitling the holder
to purchase 1 common share in the Company at an exercise price of $0.75 per common share up to and including August 23, 2016 | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 500,000 | |
Issued to debenture holders February 2013 entitling the holders to purchase 1 common share in
the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 per common share up to and including February 27, 2016 | |
| 600,000 | | |
| 600,000 | |
Issued to debenture holders May 2013 entitling the holders to purchase 1 common share in the
Company at an exercise price of $0.15 per common share up to and including June 3, 2016 | |
| 750,000 | | |
| 750,000 | |
Issued to debenture holders June 2013 entitling the holders to purchase 1 common share in the
Company at an exercise price of $0.15 per common share up to and including June 3, 2016 | |
| 232,500 | | |
| 232,500 | |
Issued to consultants on August 5, 2013 entitling the holders to purchase 1 common share in the
Company at an exercise price of $0.15 per common share up to and including August 4, 2023 | |
| 2,500,000 | | |
| 2,500,000 | |
Issued to consultants on August 5, 2013 entitling the holders to purchase 1 common share in the
Company at an exercise price of $0.10 per common share up to and including August 4, 2023 | |
| 1,500,000 | | |
| 1,500,000 | |
Issued to consultant on September 3, 2013 entitling the holder to purchase 1 common share in
the Company at an exercise price of $0.50 per common share up to and including July 31, 2018 | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 500,000 | |
Issued to shareholder on October 29, 2013 entitling the holder to purchase 1 common share in
the Company at an exercise price of $0.15 per common share up to and including October 29, 2016 | |
| 250,000 | | |
| 250,000 | |
Issued to shareholder on November 7, 2013 entitling the holder to purchase
1 common share in the Company at an exercise price of $0.15 per common share up to and including November 7, 2016 | |
| 125,000 | | |
| - | |
Total Warrants outstanding | |
| 8,457,500 | | |
| 8,332,500 | |
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
12. |
Issuance of
Common Stock |
During
the nine months ended July 31, 2014, the Company issued the following common shares:
Issued for services rendered | |
| 116,279 | |
Issued to shareholder for cash at $0.25 per share | |
| 200,000 | |
Issued on conversion of notes payable | |
| 822,991 | |
Issued on settlement of suit | |
| 700,000 | |
Issued to minority shareholders on conversion of subsidiary’s shares | |
| 296,538 | |
| |
| 2,135,808 | |
The
following table sets forth the computation of weighted-average shares outstanding for calculating basic and diluted earnings per
share (EPS):
| |
Three Months Ended July 31, | | |
Nine Months Ended July 31, | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted-average shares - basic | |
| 60,938,316 | | |
| 56,676,166 | | |
| 60,260,456 | | |
| 56,676,166 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Weighted-average shares - diluted | |
| 60,938,316 | | |
| 56,676,166 | | |
| 60,260,456 | | |
| 56,676,166 | |
Basic
earnings per share “EPS” and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 have been computed
by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders for each respective period by the weighted average shares outstanding
during that period. All outstanding options, warrants and shares to be issued upon the exercise of the outstanding options and
warrants and conversion of debt representing 15,367,845 and 8,532,918 incremental shares, respectively, have been excluded from
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 computation of diluted EPS as they are antidilutive given the net losses
generated.
CardioGenics
Holdings Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
July
31, 2014 and 2013
14. |
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
| |
For the Nine Months Ended | |
| |
July
31 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Cash paid during the year for: | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest | |
$ | 12,352 | | |
$ | 26,085 | |
Income taxes | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Non-cash financing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Conversion of notes
payable | |
$ | 73,501 | | |
$ | — | |
Settlement of derivative
liability | |
$ | 98,276 | | |
$ | — | |
Issuance of shares on settlement of
suit | |
$ | 189,000 | | |
$ | — | |
|
|
15. |
Commitments
and Contingent Liabilities |
|
|
|
Lawsuit |
|
|
On
April 22, 2009, the Company was served with a statement of claim from a former employee claiming compensation for wrongful dismissal
and ancillary causes of action including payment of monies in realization of his investment in the Company, with an aggregate
claim of $514,000. On January 3, 2014 the suit was settled for cash consideration of $10,000 plus 700,000 common shares.
|
a. |
In
August 2014, $15,000 in principal amount of JMJ notes payable were converted to 250,000 common shares of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
b. |
In
September 2014, an officer of the Company advanced $9,183 to the Company. |
|
|
|
|
c. |
On
September 17, 2014, Convertible Debenture No. SBCD-01 dated May 31, 2013 in the Original Principal Amount of $500,000 and
all accrued interest ($50,797.87), representing all amounts owing to the Debenture holder, were converted into 5,507,253 Common
Shares of the Company stock. |
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You
should read this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) in combination with the accompanying unaudited
condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes as well as the audited consolidated financial statements
and the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) included within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
February 13, 2014.
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed interim consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial statements filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, derivative liability,
stock-based compensation, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The
accounting policies and estimates used as of October 31, 2013, as outlined in our previously filed Form 10-K, have been applied
consistently for the nine months ended July 31, 2014.
Related
Party Transactions
An
officer/shareholder loaned the company $22,957 in the third quarter of 2014.
Off-Balance
Sheet arrangements
We
are not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Results
of operations
Nine
months ended July 31, 2014 as compared to nine months ended July 31, 2013
| |
Nine Months | | |
| |
| |
Ended
July 31, | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
$
Change | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Revenue | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization
of property and equipment | |
| 8,168 | | |
| 10,341 | | |
| (2,173 | ) |
Amortization of patent application costs | |
| 5,140 | | |
| 5,089 | | |
| 51 | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 375,796 | | |
| 344,177 | | |
| 31,619 | |
Research and product
development, net of investment tax credits | |
| 275,916 | | |
| 288,546 | | |
| (12,630 | ) |
Total operating
expenses | |
| 665,020 | | |
| 648,153 | | |
| 16,867 | |
Operating Loss | |
| (665,020 | ) | |
| (648,153 | ) | |
| 16,867 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other expenses (income) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense and
bank charges, net | |
| 379,836 | | |
| 132,613 | | |
| 247,223 | |
Loss (gain) on change
in value of derivative liability | |
| 247,249 | | |
| (7,250 | ) | |
| 254,499 | |
Loss
(gain) on foreign exchange transactions | |
| 21,664 | | |
| (11,897 | ) | |
| 33,561 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,313,769 | ) | |
$ | (761,619 | ) | |
$ | (552,150 | ) |
Revenues
During
the nine months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 we generated no revenues.
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses include the costs to a) develop and patent a method for controlling the delivery of compounds to a chemical reaction;
b) develop the QL Care Analyzer, a small, automated, robust and proprietary point of care testing device; and, c) custom paramagnetic
beads through our proprietary method which improves their light collection. In addition, the Company is in the process of adapting
test products for the Point Of Care (“POC”) disposable, single-use cartridge-format. Detailed manufacturing specifications
and costing have been created and custom manufacturers have been sourced.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation to officers, occupancy costs, professional fees, listing costs and
other office expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses is attributable primarily to an increase in consulting
fees.
Research
and product development, net of investment tax credits
Research
and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages paid to officers and employees engaged in those activities and
supplies consumed therefor. Research and development expenses in 2014 are less than for the same period last year due to reductions
in staff in the current period.
Loss
on change in value of derivative liability
The
value of the derivative liability has increased due to the assumption of liabilities with derivatives attached, which increase
has resulted in an increase in the loss on change in derivative liability.
Interest
expense and bank charges
Interest
expense consists primarily of interest on debentures and debt discount amortization on those debentures. The majority of the debentures
were issued in the third quarter of 2013 so that the interest and discount in the 2014 period was substantially higher than that
in 2013.
Three
months ended July 31, 2014 as compared to three months ended July 31, 2013
| |
Three Months | | |
| |
| |
Ended July 31, | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
$ Change | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Revenue | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation of property and equipment | |
| 2,740 | | |
| 3,374 | | |
| (634 | ) |
Amortization of patent application costs | |
| 1,724 | | |
| 1,660 | | |
| 64 | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 107,751 | | |
| 138,530 | | |
| (30,779 | ) |
Research and product development, net of investment tax credits | |
| 85,241 | | |
| 90,060 | | |
| (4,819 | ) |
Total operating expenses | |
| 197,456 | | |
| 233,624 | | |
| (36,168 | ) |
Operating Loss | |
| (197,456 | ) | |
| (233,624 | ) | |
| (36,168 | ) |
Other expenses (income) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense and bank charges, net | |
| 142,256 | | |
| 95,897 | | |
| 46,359 | |
Loss (gain) on change in value of derivative liability | |
| 246,430 | | |
| 3,531 | | |
| 242,899 | |
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange transactions | |
| (20,515 | ) | |
| (15,820 | ) | |
| (4,695 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (565,627 | ) | |
$ | (317,232 | ) | |
$ | (248,395 | ) |
Revenues
During
the three months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 we generated no revenues.
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses include the costs to a) develop and patent a method for controlling the delivery of compounds to a chemical reaction;
b) develop the QL Care Analyzer, a small, automated, robust and proprietary point of care testing device; and, c) custom paramagnetic
beads through our proprietary method which improves their light collection. In addition, the Company is in the process of adapting
test products for the POC disposable, single-use cartridge-format. Detailed manufacturing specifications and costing have been
created and custom manufacturers have been sourced.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation to officers, occupancy costs, professional fees, listing costs and
other office expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is attributable primarily to a decrease in consulting
fees.
Research
and product development, net of investment tax credits
Research
and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages paid to officers and employees engaged in those activities and
supplies consumed therefor. Research and development expenses in 2014 are less than for the same period in 2013 due to a reduction
in staff in the current period.
Interest
expense and bank charges
Interest
expense consists primarily of interest on debentures and debt discount amortization on those debentures. The majority of the debentures
were issued in the third quarter of 2013 so that the interest and discount in the 2014 period was substantially higher than that
in 2013.
Loss
on change in value of derivative liability
The
value of the derivative liability has increased due to the assumption of liabilities with derivatives attached, which increase
has resulted in an increase in the loss on change in derivative liability.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have not generated significant revenues since inception. We incurred a net loss of approximately $1,314,000 and a cash flow deficiency
from operating activities of $540,987 for the nine months ended July 31, 2014. We have not yet established an ongoing source of
revenues sufficient to cover our operating costs and allow us to continue as a going concern. We have funded our activities to
date almost exclusively from debt and equity financings. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as
a going concern.
We
will continue to require substantial funds to continue research and development, including preclinical studies and clinical trials
of our products, to fund the ongoing operations and to commence sales and marketing efforts. Our plans include financing activities
such as private placements of our common stock and issuances of convertible debt instruments. We are also actively pursuing industry
collaboration including product licensing and specific project financing.
We
believe we will be successful in obtaining the necessary financing to fund our operations, meet revenue projections and manage
costs; however, there are no assurances that such additional funding will be achieved and that we will succeed in obtaining the
funding to support our future operations.
Seasonality
We
do not believe that our business is subject to seasonal trends or inflation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue
From Contracts With Customers
In
May 2014, the FASB issued an update to ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This update to ASC 606 provides a five-step
process to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle of the guidance is that a Company should recognize
revenue upon transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the expected consideration to be received
in exchange for those goods and services. This update to ASC 606 will also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, providing
guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively, and improving guidance for multiple-element arrangements.
This update to ASC 606 is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
this update on its consolidated financial statements.
Development
Stage Entities: Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements
On
June 10, 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities: Elimination of Certain Financial
Reporting Requirements. The update removes the definition of a development stage entity from FASB ASC 915 and eliminates the requirement
for development stage entities to present inception-to-date information on the statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’
equity. The Company already adopted this standard for the period covered by the report herein.
Other
pronouncements issued by the FASB or other authoritative accounting standards group with future effective dates are either not
applicable or not significant to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
N/A.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a) |
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: |
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A control system, no matter
how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
The design and operation of a control system must also reflect that there are resource constraints and management is necessarily
required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls.
Our
management assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for the quarter ended July 31, 2014 based
on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission in 1992. Based on such assessment, our management concluded that during the period covered by this
report, our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective. Management has identified the following material weaknesses
in our internal controls over financial reporting:
|
● |
lack
of documented policies and procedures; |
|
|
|
|
● |
there
is no effective separation of duties, which includes monitoring controls, between the members of management; |
|
|
|
|
●
|
lack
of resources to account for complex and unusual transactions; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
lack of effective review of the consolidated financial
statements |
|
|
|
|
●
|
Inadequate
coordination between executive and financial management that led to transactions not being properly recorded. |
Management
is currently evaluating what steps can be taken in order to address these material weaknesses.
(b) |
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: |
During
the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2014, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
On
April 22, 2009, the Company was served with a statement of claim from a former employee claiming compensation for wrongful dismissal
and ancillary causes of action including payment of monies in realization of his investment in the Company, with an aggregate
claim of $514,000. On January 3, 2014 the suit was settled for cash consideration of $10,000 plus 700,000 common shares.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Not Applicable.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
On
May 15, 2014, the Company received a notice of default (the “Default Notice”) from the debenture holder under
Convertible Debenture No. SBCD-01, dated May 31, 2013 in the original principal amount of $500,000 (the “Debenture”),
for failure to make the required interest payments under the Debenture.
On
June 1, 2014, the Debenture holder and the Company entered into a Standstill and Debt Conversion Agreement (the “Standstill
Agreement”) pursuant to which the Debenture holder agreed to (i) refrain from exercising or enforcing any right or remedy
against the Company in connection with the Debenture and the Default Notice during a “Standstill Period,” which expired
on July 31, 2014 and (ii) convert $350,000 in principal of the Debenture into common stock of the Company at a conversion price
equal to the “per share price” of an offering of the Company’s common stock involving Polish investors that
was pending at the time, if and when such offering closed (the “Polish Offering”). In consideration for the
Debenture holder’s forbearance and conversion obligations, the Company agreed to pay the Debenture holder $150,000 in principal
under the Debenture, and accrued interest as of the payment date, from the proceeds of the Polish Offering, if and when the Polish
Offering closed. As the Polish Offering was terminated by the Company’s investment bankers prior to July 31, 2014, the Standstill
Agreement expired by its terms on July 31, 2014.
On
September 16, 2014, the Debenture holder and the Company agreed upon a final settlement, pursuant to which the Debenture holder
would convert all accrued and unpaid interest, as well as all unpaid principal under the Debenture, into 5,507,979 shares of the
Company’s common stock.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
31.1
|
Section
302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer* |
|
|
31.2 |
Section
302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer* |
|
|
32.1 |
Section
906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer* |
|
|
101 INS |
XBRL
Instance Document** |
|
|
101 SCH |
XBRL
Schema Document** |
|
|
101 CAL |
XBRL
Calculation Linkbase Document** |
|
|
101 LAB |
XBRL Label Linkbase
Document** |
|
|
101 PRE |
XBRL
Presentation Linkbase Document** |
|
|
101 DEF |
XBRL
Definition Linkbase Document** |
*
Filed herewith
**
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-formatted interactive data files that comprise Exhibit 101 in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed.”
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
CARDIOGENICS
HOLDINGS INC. |
|
|
Date:
September 22, 2014 |
By:
|
/s/
Yahia Gawad |
|
Name: |
Yahia Gawad |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
Date:
September 22, 2014 |
By:
|
/s/
James Essex |
|
Name: |
James Essex |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT
INDEX
31.1
|
Section
302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer* |
|
|
31.2 |
Section
302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer* |
|
|
32.1 |
Section
906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer* |
|
|
101 INS |
XBRL
Instance Document** |
|
|
101 SCH |
XBRL
Schema Document** |
|
|
101 CAL |
XBRL
Calculation Linkbase Document** |
|
|
101 LAB |
XBRL Label Linkbase
Document** |
|
|
101 PRE |
XBRL
Presentation Linkbase Document** |
|
|
101 DEF |
XBRL
Definition Linkbase Document** |
*
Filed herewith
**
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-formatted interactive data files that comprise Exhibit 101 in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed.”
EXHIBIT
31.1
SECTION
302 CERTIFICATION
I, Yahia
Gawad, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2014 of CardioGenics Holdings Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in the report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting.
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting.
Date: September
22, 2014
|
/s/
Yahia Gawad |
|
Yahia
Gawad |
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT
31.2
SECTION
302 CERTIFICATION
I, James
Essex, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2014 of CardioGenics Holdings Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in the report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting.
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting.
Date: September
22, 2014
|
/s/
James Essex |
|
James
Essex |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT
32.1
Section
906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Each
of Yahia Gawad, Chief Executive Officer, and James Essex, Chief Financial Officer, of CardioGenics Holdings Inc., a Nevada corporation
(the “Company”) hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as added by ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, that, to their knowledge:
(1)
The Company’s periodic report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2014 (“Form 10-Q”) fully complies with
the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation
of the Company.
/s/ Yahia Gawad |
|
/s/ James Essex |
Name: |
Yahia
Gawad |
|
Name: |
James
Essex |
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
Title: |
Chief
Financial Officer |
Date: September 22, 2014
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