The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND
2022
(UNAUDITED)
(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Entrepreneur Universe Bright Group (“EUBG”
or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on April 21, 1999 under the name LE GOURMET CO, INC. and the Company’s
name to Entrepreneur Universe Bright Group, with an effective date of April 3, 2020.
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries,
mainly engages in provision of digital marketing consultation services in Hong Kong and China.
Company
name |
|
Place/date
of incorporation |
|
Principal
activities |
1.
Entrepreneurship World Technology Holding Group Company Limited |
|
Hong Kong/May 15, 2019 |
|
Provision of consulting and promotional services |
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Xian Yunchuang Space Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
The People’s Republic of China (“PRC”)/October 18, 2019 |
|
Provision of digital marketing consultation services |
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Xian Yunchuang Space Information Technology Co., Ltd, BaiYin Branch |
|
PRC/May 7, 2020 |
|
Provision of digital marketing consultation services |
COVID-19
In early January of 2020, a novel coronavirus
(“COVID-19”) outbreak took place in Wuhan, China. Subsequently, it has spread rapidly to Asia and other parts of the world.
The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in widespread economic disruptions in China, as well as stringent government measures by the Chinese
government to contain its transmissions including quarantines, travel restrictions, and temporary closures of non-essential businesses
in China and elsewhere.
At the end of 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak in
China appears to be generally under control and business activities have recovered on the whole. The outbreak became more stabilized
in China and other regions in the world. However, sporadic cases continue to be found during the first half year of 2021 in China. In
the second quarter of 2021, a new Delta variant of COVID-19 had been found in certain cities in China, which cause another outbreak,
thus increasing risks and possible further disruption to businesses. Therefore, certain of our consulting services were suspended from
April 2021 to August 2021. We have resumed these consulting businesses from August 2021 in order to maintain diversified services for
our customers.
In early December 2022, China announced a nationwide
loosening of its zero-covid policy, and the country may face a wave in infections after the lifting of these restrictions. The impact
of COVID-19 pandemic still depends on the future developments of the pandemic, including new information concerning the global severity
of and actions taken to contain the pandemic, or the appearance of new or more severe strains of the virus, which are highly uncertain
and unpredictable. Therefore, while we do not expect the COVID-19 pandemic to negatively impacting our business, results of operations,
and financial position, the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
The Company achieved an operating revenue of $1,176,936
and $1,209,004 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing a slight decrease of approximately 2.7%
from the prior period. Because of a new income stream from a client engaged in live streaming business, the Company’s operating
revenue in RMB was actually increased compared to the prior period. Therefore, the decrease in operating revenue when measured in USD
was due to exchange rate fluctuations. COVID-19 has and may continue to adversely affect the Company’s financial and business performance.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S.
GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial
reporting.
The interim condensed consolidated financial
information as of March 31, 2023 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The interim condensed
consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, previously filed with the SEC on March 29, 2023.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(which include all significant normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s interim
condensed consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2023, its interim condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows
for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, as applicable, have been made. The interim results of operations are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements
in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates
based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires entities to measure
all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable
and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses
on financial assets measured at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 is to be adopted on a modified retrospective basis. As a smaller reporting
company, ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statement
presentations and disclosures. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Topic 326. The ASU eliminates the accounting guidance for trouble
debt restructurings by creditors in Subtopic 310-40, and enhances the disclosure requirements for modifications of loans to borrowers
experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the ASU requires disclosure of gross writeoffs of receivables by year of origination
for receivables within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measured at Amortized Cost. This ASU is effective
for periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 and ASU
2022-02 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentations and disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08,
“‘Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”
(“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities
in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and
measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not
acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively
to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2021-04 to have a material
effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued
or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Basis of Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interests
The condensed consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions
within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
A subsidiary is an entity in which (i) the
Company directly or indirectly controls more than 50% of the voting power; or (ii) the Company has the power to appoint or remove
the majority of the members of the board of directors or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern
the financial and operating policies of the investee pursuant to a statute or under an agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a
lease or contains a lease at inception of the arrangement. Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the
remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease
is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available
at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU assets”)
assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent
the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are generally recognized based on the amount
of the initial measurement of the lease liability. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company
elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance to combine the lease and non-lease components as
a single lease component for operating leases associated with the Company’s office space lease, and to keep leases with an initial
term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the condensed consolidated statements
of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
ROU assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators
of impairment are present. ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property,
Plant, and Equipment, as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.
ROU assets are tested for impairment individually
or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU asset are not independent from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities.
An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable
cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities.
The Company recognized no impairment of ROU assets
as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The operating lease is included in operating
lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities-current and operating lease liabilities-non-current on the Company’s condensed
consolidated balance sheets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows,
the Company considers cash, money market funds, investments in interest bearing demand deposit accounts, time deposits and all highly
liquid investments placed with banks or other financial institutions with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
As of March 31, 2023, cash held in accounts managed
by online payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat Pay amounted to $2,608 (as at December 31, 2021: $2,717), which have been classified
as cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivables are recorded at the invoiced
amount, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate
of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivables. The Company determines the allowance based
on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.
Outstanding accounts receivable balances are
reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been
exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are recorded at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets.
| |
Estimated useful lives (years) | |
Motor vehicle | |
| 4 – 5 | |
Office equipment | |
| 3 | |
The gain or loss on the disposal of plant and
equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the lower of the carrying value or fair value less cost to sell the relevant
assets and is recognized in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10-35, we review the
carrying values of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an
asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recover-ability of the assets based on the non-discounted future cash flows the
assets are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated discounted future cash flows expected to result from
the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset.
If an impairment is identified, the Company would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted
cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. No impairment has been recorded by the Company for
the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues when its customer
obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for
those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s)
with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance
obligation.
The Company evaluates if it is a principal or
an agent in a transaction to determine whether revenue should be recorded on a gross or net basis. The Company is acting as the principal
if it obtains control over the goods and services before they are transferred to customers. When the Company is primarily obligated in
a transaction, is generally subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices, or has several but not all of these indicators,
the Company acts as the principal and revenue is recorded on a gross basis. When the Company is not primarily obligated in a transaction,
does not generally bear the inventory risk and does not have the ability to establish the price, the Company acts as the agent and revenue
is recorded on a net basis
The Company derives its revenue primarily from
consultancy services, sourcing and marketing services, and digital training related services.
Consultancy services
The Company generates the majority of its revenues
by providing consulting services to its clients.
Performance-based arrangements represent
forms of variable consideration determined by pre-established fixed rates. In these arrangements, the Company’s fees are based
on the attainment of contractually defined objectives with our client, such as assisting the client in achieving a specific business
objective (e.g. end customer placed an order to buy a product or enrolment of a course, or improve the performance quality and profitability
of our client’s livestream performers). The Company is entitled a fixed rate on revenue generated by the client that are related
to the scope of respective consultancy services upon client acceptance on the services provided.
Sourcing and marketing services
The Company provides agency-based sourcing and
marketing services to connect marketplace operators and merchants.
Agency-based sourcing and marketing services
represents product procurement on behalf of marketplace operators. The Company recognized revenues from agency-based sourcing and
marketing services at a fixed rate on the value of goods that are sourced and delivered to the ultimate customers by the merchants. The
Company reports revenues from these transactions on a net basis because the performance obligation is to facilitate a transaction between
marketplace operators and merchants, for which the Company did not obtain the control over the products before passing on to the end
customers. The Company is not primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise and not exposed to inventory risk.
The post-sale services, goods return and other
kinds of product issue are responsibilities of the merchants. Upon successful delivery to ultimate customers by the merchants, there
is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the marketplace operators’ and merchants’ acceptance of the services provided.
The acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.
Digital training related services
Fixed-fee digital training related services
are provided to clients who are interested to conduct live-broadcasting business through social medias. The Company require the clients
to pay a pre-established fee in exchange for the services. Revenues are recognized when promised services (e.g. preliminary consulting
work, setting up an e-learning account and delivery of learning materials) are delivered to the clients.
The Company derived services revenues of $351,669
and $819,444 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, from provision of certain consultancy services and sourcing
and marketing services through the program application (“App”) platform managed by a related company, Xi’an Chuangyetianxia
Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xian CNT”). The Company CEO, Mr. Tao, has significant influence over Xian CNT.
Practical expedients and exemption
The Company has not occurred any costs to obtain
contracts, and does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one
year or less.
Revenue by major service line
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Consultancy services | |
| 1,171,606 | | |
| 820,745 | |
Sourcing and marketing services | |
| 5,330 | | |
| 109,686 | |
Digital training related services | |
| - | | |
| 278,573 | |
| |
$ | 1,176,936 | | |
$ | 1,209,004 | |
Revenue by recognition over time vs point in
time
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Revenue recognized at a point in time | |
| 1,176,936 | | |
| 1,209,004 | |
Revenue recognized over time | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
$ | 1,176,936 | | |
$ | 1,209,004 | |
Revenue recorded on a gross vs net basis
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Revenue recorded on a gross basis | |
| 1,171,606 | | |
| 1,099,318 | |
Revenue recorded on a net basis | |
| 5,330 | | |
| 109,686 | |
| |
$ | 1,176,936 | | |
$ | 1,209,004 | |
Contract liabilities
The Company’s contract liabilities consist
of deferred revenue associated with consultancy fees and provision of fixed-fee training related services. The table below presents the
activity of the deferred consultancy services revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Balance at beginning of period | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 216,142 | |
Service fees collected | |
| - | | |
| 229,631 | |
Refunded | |
| - | | |
| (20,915 | ) |
Service revenue earned | |
| - | | |
| (278,573 | ) |
Exchange realignment | |
| - | | |
| (105 | ) |
Balance at end of period | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 146,180 | |
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenues consists primarily of employee
compensation, service fees, agency fees, and the related IT expenses, which are directly attributable to the revenues
Employee benefits
Full time employees of the Company in the PRC
participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing
fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiary of the Company
make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries, up to a maximum
amount specified by the local government. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. Total amounts
of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately $16,244 and $13,668 for the three months ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Foreign Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
The reporting currency of the Company is the
United States dollar (“US dollar”). The financial records of the Company’s PRC operating subsidiaries are maintained
in their local currency, the Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the functional currency. The financial records of the Company’s
Hong Kong operating subsidiary are maintained in its local currency, the Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”), which is the functional
currency. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rates at the balance
sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and income and expense items are translated using the average
rate for the period. The translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss under shareholders’ equity.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
currencies other than the applicable functional currencies are translated into the functional currencies at the prevailing rates of exchange
at the balance sheet date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the applicable functional currencies at historical
exchange rates. Transactions in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies during the period are converted into the functional
currencies at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction dates. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
RMB is not a fully convertible currency. All
foreign exchange transactions involving RMB must take place either through the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”)
or other institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign exchange. The exchange rates adopted for the foreign exchange transactions are
the rates of exchange quoted by the PBOC, which are determined largely by supply and demand. Translation of amounts from RMB into US
dollars has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
Three months ended March 31, 2023 | |
|
Balance sheet, except for equity accounts | |
RMB 6.8691 to US$1.00 |
Income statement and cash flows | |
RMB 6.8426 to US$1.00 |
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2022 | |
|
Balance sheet, except for equity accounts | |
RMB 6.3400 to US$1.00 |
Income statement and cash flows | |
RMB 6.3478 to US$1.00 |
During the periods presented, HKD is pegged to
the U.S. dollar within a narrow range which is around HKD7.8 to USD1,00 for both periods.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using an asset
and liability approach which requires the recognition of income taxes payable or refundable for the current period and deferred tax liabilities
and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns.
Deferred income taxes are determined based on the differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities
and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if based on
available evidence, it is considered that it is more likely than not that some portion of or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers factors including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences,
future profitability, and tax planning strategies. If events were to occur in the future that would allow the Company to realize more
of its deferred tax assets than the presently recorded net amount, an adjustment would be made to the deferred tax assets that would
increase income for the period when those events occurred. If events were to occur in the future that would require the Company to realize
less of its deferred tax assets than the presently recorded net amount, an adjustment would be made to the valuation allowance against
deferred tax assets that would decrease income for the period when those events occurred. Significant management judgment is required
in determining income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Company conducts business in the US, the
PRC and Hong Kong and is subject to tax in these jurisdictions. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file tax returns
that are subject to examination by the respective tax authorities.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Management reviews regularly the adequacy of
the provisions for taxes as they relate to the Company’s income and transactions. In order to assess uncertain tax positions, the
Company applies a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for tax position measurement and financial statement recognition.
For the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence
indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation
processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon
settlement. As of March 31, 2023 and 2021, the Company had not recorded any liability for uncertain tax positions. In subsequent periods,
any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions will be recognized as a component of income tax expense.
Net income per Share of Common Stock
The Company has adopted ASC Topic 260, “Earnings
per Share,” (“EPS”) which requires presentation of basic EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with
complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation. In the accompanying
financial statements, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period.
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Net income | |
$ | 431,457 | | |
$ | 391,173 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding | |
| | | |
| | |
- basic and diluted | |
| 1,701,181,423 | | |
| 1,701,181,423 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net income per share | |
| | | |
| | |
- basic and diluted | |
$ | 0.00 | * | |
$ | 0.00 | * |
| * | Less
than $0.01 per share |
The calculation of basic net income per share
of common stock is based on the net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and the weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and
2022, the Company has no potentially dilutive securities, such as options or warrants, currently issued and outstanding.
Segments
The Company uses the “management approach”
in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s
chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s
reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operating results solely by monthly revenue of
marketing consultation services and operating results of the Company and, as such, the Company has determined that the Company has one
operating segment (provision of consulting, sourcing and marketing services, and digital training related services in China) as defined
by ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting”.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
As of March 31, 2023 and 2021, $7,089,325 and
$7,193,591 of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, respectively were held at financial institutions and online payment platforms
located in the PRC and Hong Kong that management believes to be of high credit quality. The Company has not experienced any losses on
cash and cash equivalents to date. The Company does not require collateral or other securities to support financial instruments that
are subject to credit risk.
The Company operates principally in the PRC and
Hong Kong and grants credit to its customers in these geographic regions. Although the PRC is economically stable, it is always possible
that unanticipated events in foreign countries could disrupt the Company’s operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and
Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires classification based on observable and unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value. Certain current assets and current liabilities are financial instruments. Management believes their
carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments
and their expected realization and, if applicable, their current interest rates are equivalent to interest rates currently available.
The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
| ● | Level
1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
| ● | Level
2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are
observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. |
|
● |
Level 3 inputs to the valuation
methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
Valuation of debt products depends upon a number
of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, and other relevant
terms of the debt. Other factors that may be considered include the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, the fair
market value of the borrower in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing the Company’s
debt investments. The fair value of these debt products classified as Level 2 are established by reference to the prices quoted by respective
fund administrators.
The carrying amounts of financial assets and
liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, loan to a related company, accounts payable and
other payables, amounts due to a director and a shareholder and borrowings approximate their fair values because of the short maturity
of these instruments or the rate of interest of these instruments approximate the market rate of interest.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change
in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments
from owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income includes cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment.
NOTE 3 – PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment as of March 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022 are summarized below:
| |
March 31,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Motor vehicle | |
$ | 370,792 | | |
$ | 369,244 | |
Office equipment | |
| 11,398 | | |
| 9,466 | |
| |
| 382,190 | | |
| 378,710 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | |
| (210,857 | ) | |
| (189,821 | ) |
Plant and equipment, net | |
$ | 171,333 | | |
$ | 188,889 | |
Depreciation
expenses, classified as operating expenses, were $20,320 and $21,370 for
the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following is the list of the related parties
with which the Company had transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
|
(a) |
Zhongchuang Boli Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhongchuang Boli”) – a company incorporated in the Gansu, PRC. Zhongchuang Boli is wholly owned by the sister of Mr. Guolin Tao since February 3, 2021. |
Related party transaction
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Sundry income | |
| | | |
| | |
Zhongchuang Boli | |
$ | 2,068 | | |
$ | - | |
Sundry income was charged at fees agreed by both
parties in accordance with a trademark licensing agreement.
Related party balances
| |
March 31, 2023 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
Amount due to a director | |
| | |
| |
- Mr. Guolin Tao | |
$ | 3,490 | | |
$ | 167,936 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other receivables | |
| | | |
| | |
- Zhongchuang Boli | |
$ | 2,068 | | |
| - | |
The amount due to director as of March 31, 2023
and December 31, 2022 are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. As at December 31, 2022, the carrying amount included
expenses paid on behalf of Mr. Guolin of US$3,276.
NOTE 5 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable as of March 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022:
| |
March 31,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Account receivables | |
$ | 701,326 | | |
$ | 234,978 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
$ | 701,326 | | |
$ | 234,978 | |
NOTE 6 – OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS
Other receivables and prepayments consisted of
the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| |
March 31, 2023 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
Deposits and other receivables | |
$ | 32,405 | | |
$ | 15,948 | |
Other receivables – related party | |
| 2,068 | | |
| - | |
Prepayments | |
| 45,251 | | |
| 57,121 | |
| |
$ | 79,724 | | |
$ | 73,069 | |
NOTE 7 – OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Other payables and accrued liabilities and consisted
of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| |
March 31, 2023 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
Other payables | |
$ | 60,218 | | |
$ | 60,047 | |
Salary payable | |
| 87,002 | | |
| 62,830 | |
Accrued audit fees | |
| 45,000 | | |
| 145,000 | |
Value-added tax and other taxes payables | |
| 55,586 | | |
| 30,838 | |
Other accrued expenses | |
| 26,000 | | |
| 71,012 | |
| |
$ | 273,806 | | |
$ | 369,727 | |
NOTE 8 – STATUTORY RESERVES
As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations
in the PRC, company established in the PRC (the “PRC subsidiary”) is required to maintain a statutory reserve made out of
profit for the year based on the PRC subsidiary’ statutory financial statements which are prepared in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in the PRC. The amount and allocation basis are decided by the director of the PRC subsidiary annually
and is not to be less than 10% of the profit for the year of the PRC subsidiary. The aggregate amount allocated to the reserves will
be limited to 50% of registered capital for certain subsidiaries. Statutory reserve can be used for expanding the capital base of the
PRC subsidiary by means of capitalization issue.
In addition, as a result of the relevant PRC
laws and regulations which impose restriction on distribution or transfer of assets out of the PRC statutory reserve, $65,911 representing
the PRC statutory reserve of the subsidiary as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are also considered under restriction for distribution.
No additional statutory reserves is recorded
in March 31, 2023 because the aggregate amount of profits allocated to the reserves has reached 50% of registered capital of the PRC
subsidiary.
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
(a) |
The local (United States)
and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were comprised of the following: |
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Tax jurisdictions from: | |
| | |
| |
- Local | |
$ | (90,021 | ) | |
$ | (114,403 | ) |
- Foreign, representing: | |
| | | |
| | |
HK | |
| (51,238 | ) | |
| (28,564 | ) |
PRC | |
| 864,989 | | |
| 813,431 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income before income taxes | |
$ | 723,730 | | |
$ | 670,464 | |
Income is subject to tax in the various countries
in which the Company operates.
The Company is incorporated
in the State of Nevada and is subject to the U.S. federal tax and state tax. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive
tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes
to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent;
(2) requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries; (3) generally eliminating
U.S. federal corporate income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (4) providing modification to subpart F provisions and new
taxes on certain foreign earnings such as Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI). Except for the one-time transition tax, most of
these provisions go into effect starting January 1, 2018.
The Global Intangible
Low-taxed Income (GILTI) is a new provision introduced by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. U.S. shareholders, who are domestic corporations,
of controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) are eligible for up to an 80% deemed paid foreign tax credit (FTC) and a 50% deduction of the
current year inclusion with the full amount of the Section 78 gross-up subject to limitation. This new provision is effective for tax
years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company has evaluated whether it has additional provision amount
resulted by the GILTI inclusion on current earnings and profits of its foreign controlled corporations. The Company has made an accounting
policy choice of treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable amount related to GILTI as a current period expense when incurred.
As of March 31, 2023 and 2021, the Company does not have any aggregated positive tested income; and as such, does not have additional
provision amount recorded for GILTI tax.
The Company mainly conducts its operating business
through its subsidiaries in China, including Hong Kong.
The subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong is subject
to Hong Kong taxation on income derived from their activities conducted in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Profits Tax has been calculated at 16.5%
of the estimated assessable profit for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The provision for Hong Kong Profits Tax is calculated
at 8.25% on assessable profits up to $291,159 (HK$2,000,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and subject to a waiver
of 100% of the profits tax under a cap of $1,456 (HK$10,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The subsidiary incorporated in mainland China
is governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning foreign invested enterprises and foreign enterprises and various local income
tax laws (the Income Tax Laws), and are subject to 25% tax rate throughout the periods presented.
Under the PRC EIT law, withholding income tax, normally
at a rate of 10%, is imposed on dividend paid by PRC entities out of its profits earned since January 1, 2008 to its overseas investors
(including Hong Kong investors). Deferred taxation on the undistributed profits of the PRC subsidiaries has been provided in the condensed
consolidated financial statements to the extent that in the opinion of the directors such profits will be distributed in the foreseeable
future. Total undistributed profits of the Company’s PRC subsidiary at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $2,646,415 and
$1,882,886, respectively. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recognized deferred tax liabilities of $264,642 and $188,289,
respectively, in respect of the undistributed profits.
Income tax expense consists of the following:
| |
Three months ended
March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Current tax: | |
| | |
| |
China | |
$ | 215,401 | | |
$ | 204,070 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax | |
| | | |
| | |
Hong Kong | |
| 75,670 | | |
| 75,221 | |
China | |
| 1,202 | | |
| - | |
Total | |
$ | 292,273 | | |
$ | 279,291 | |
The provision for income taxes consisted of the
following:
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Income before income tax | |
$ | 723,730 | | |
$ | 670,464 | |
Statutory income tax rate | |
| 21 | % | |
| 21 | % |
Income tax credit computed at statutory income rate | |
| 151,982 | | |
| 140,798 | |
Reconciling items: | |
| | | |
| | |
Non-deductible expenses | |
| 37,168 | | |
| 29,450 | |
Non-taxable income | |
| (9,452 | ) | |
| - | |
Rate differential in different tax jurisdictions | |
| 36,905 | | |
| 33,822 | |
Deferred tax provided on dividends withholding tax of PRC subsidiaries | |
| 75,670 | | |
| 75,221 | |
Income tax expense | |
$ | 292,273 | | |
$ | 279,291 | |
The tax effects of temporary differences that
give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are presented
below:
| |
March 31,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| |
Accelerated depreciation | |
$ | 2,375 | | |
$ | 3,558 | |
Deductible temporarily difference arising from other payable | |
| 12,588 | | |
| 12,535 | |
Less: Net off with deferred tax liabilities for financial reporting purposes | |
| (14,963 | ) | |
| (16,093 | ) |
Net total deferred tax assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Undistributed profits of a PRC subsidiary | |
$ | 264,641 | | |
$ | 188,289 | |
Less: Net off with deferred tax assets for financial reporting purposes | |
| (14,963 | ) | |
| (16,093 | ) |
Net total deferred tax liabilities | |
$ | 249,678 | | |
$ | 172,196 | |
NOTE 10 – LEASE
On June 10, 2021, the Company entered into a
lease agreement for office space in Xian, the PRC with a non-cancellable lease term, commencing on July 16, 2021 and expiring on July
15, 2024. The monthly rental payment is approximately $4,816 (RMB32,951) per month.
Operating lease expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Operating lease cost – straight line | |
$ | 14,447 | | |
$ | 15,573 | |
Total lease expense | |
$ | 14,447 | | |
$ | 15,573 | |
The following is a schedule, by years, of maturities
of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023:
| |
Operating leases | |
| |
| |
Remainder of 2023 | |
$ | 43,173 | |
2024 | |
| 28,782 | |
2025 | |
| - | |
2026 | |
| - | |
Thereafter | |
| - | |
Total undiscounted cash flows | |
| 71,955 | |
Less: imputed interest | |
| (2,013 | ) |
Present value of lease liabilities | |
$ | 69,942 | |
Lease term and discount rate
| |
March 31, 2023 | |
Weighted-average remaining lease term - year | |
| 1.25 | |
Weighted-average discount rate (%) | |
| 4.90 | % |
Supplemental cash flow information related to
lease where the Company was the lessee for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
| |
Three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Operating cash outflows from operating lease | |
$ | 14,447 | | |
$ | 15,573 | |
NOTE 11 – CONTINGENIES AND COMMITMENTS
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the
condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when
one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities,
and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are
pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the
perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected
to be sought. There was no contingency of this type as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates
that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability
would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency
is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together
with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed. There was no contingency of this type
as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Loss contingencies considered to be remote by
management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.
NOTE 12 – CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATIONS
The Company had the following customers that
individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
| |
Three months ended
March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Customer A (note) | |
$ | 812,506 | | |
| 69 | % | |
$ | 369,159 | | |
| 30.5 | % |
The Company had the following customers that
individually comprised 10% or more of net accounts receivable as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| |
March 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
Customer A (note) | |
$ | 530,286 | | |
| 76 | % | |
$ | 114,456 | | |
| 49 | % |
Customer B | |
| * | | |
| | *% | |
| 42,061 | | |
| 18 | % |
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and
2022, the Company derived services revenues of $351,669 and $819,444, respectively, through the APP platform managed by Xian CNT, represented
30% and 68% of our total revenue.
The Company had the following service vendor
that individually comprised 10% or more of cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
Service vendor A |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
147,701 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
% |
Service vendor B |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
41,089 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
There was no service vendor that individually
comprised 10% or more of accounts payable as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
Company’s cash and cash equivalents included bank deposits in accounts maintained in China and Hong Kong and liquid funds in online
payment platforms. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risks
on its cash in bank accounts.
For the credit risk related to trade accounts
receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit
losses.
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated the existence of events
and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were
issued and has determined that there were no significant subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure
in the financial statements.