Rare Element Resources Ltd. (“we,” “us,” “Rare Element” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, on June 3, 1999. Rare Element holds a 100% interest in the Bear Lodge rare earth elements project (the “Bear Lodge REE Project”) located near the town of Sundance in northeast Wyoming. The Bear Lodge REE Project consists of several large, disseminated rare earth elements (“REE”) deposits that comprise one of the highest-grade REE deposits identified in North America. In addition, to neodymium-praseodymium (“Nd/Pr”), the Bear Lodge REE Project has a favorable distribution of a number of other critical rare earth elements. The Company also holds a 100% interest in the Sundance Gold Project that is adjacent to the Bear Lodge REE Project and contains a historical inferred mineral resource primarily composed of three gold targets within the area of the Bear Lodge property. Given the Company’s longstanding focus on the Bear Lodge REE Project and the current interest in REE, the advancement of the Sundance Gold Project has been on hold since 2011 and will likely remain so for the foreseeable future. The Company is currently focused on the advancement of a rare earth processing and separation demonstration-scale plant (the “Demonstration Plant”) project. In January 2021, a consortium of companies, of which the Company is a part, received notice from the Department of Energy (“DoE”) that the consortium had been selected for negotiation of a potential financial award for the engineering, construction and operation of a rare earth separation and processing Demonstration Plant. The consortium of companies is led by General Atomics, an affiliate of Synchron, the Company’s majority shareholder, and includes certain of General Atomics’ affiliates, and LNV, an Ardurra Group, Inc. company, as engineering and construction subcontractor. A formal proposal was submitted by the consortium in response to a published Funding Opportunity Announcement in mid-2020 for the construction and operation of a rare earth separation and processing demonstration plant utilizing proprietary technology to produce commercial-grade products. The DoE finalized the award, and an agreement was executed by the DoE’s grants/agreement officer on September 27, 2021, with an effective date of October 1, 2021. The Company, as a subrecipient of the award, along with the other consortium members, commenced work on the planning and design of the Demonstration Plant project in November 2021, with the Company’s contractual arrangement with General Atomics finalized in December 2021. The DoE funding is in the amount of $21,900 and represents approximately one-half of the total estimated costs for the Demonstration Plant. The Demonstration Plant will process already stockpiled high-grade sample materials from the Bear Lodge REE Project. To address the Company’s funding needs, during December 2021, the Company completed a rights offering for gross proceeds of approximately $25,400. The Company is using the net proceeds from the rights offering primarily for the permitting, licensing, engineering, construction, and operation of the Demonstration Plant near the Company’s Bear Lodge REE Project. The previously noted $21,900 financial award from the DoE is expected to fund approximately one-half of the expected total cost of the Demonstration Plant, with the balance of the required funding being provided by the Company utilizing the proceeds from the rights offering and the $4,400 grant from the Wyoming Energy Authority (the “WEA”) as discussed more fully in Note 7. To the extent that inflationary pressures would cause the Demonstration Plant’s total cost to exceed its initial estimate of $43,800, the Company and the DoE’s responsibility for funding any amounts in excess of the $43,800 would have to be further considered and determined. During 2022 and through the first half of 2023, the Company continued its work on the Demonstration Plant project. This work is expected to continue over the remainder of 2023 and through the Demonstration Plant project’s expected completion date in the early part of 2025. In December 2022, the Demonstration Plant achieved its final engineering design milestone marking the completion of the DoE’s first go/no-go decision point. The completion of this milestone was a gating event for the DoE’s continued funding of the Demonstration Plant as provided for in the 2021 award grant. Future gating milestones include the DoE National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) review, which is expected in the second half of 2023, and the approval to proceed with the Demonstration Plant’s construction, which is scheduled to follow shortly thereafter. Construction will commence thereafter and is expected to be complete in mid-2024. Operations to process and separate the REE from the stockpiled sample materials are expected to follow the completion of the Demonstration Plant’s construction for an additional eight-to-ten-month period. Even with the completion of the 2021 rights offering and expected receipt of the WEA grant monies, the Company will not have sufficient funds to progress other activities, including with respect to (i) any potential additional costs that the Company may be asked to fund on the Demonstration Plant due to inflationary cost increases, and (ii) funds for any feasibility studies, permitting, licensing, development, and construction related to the Bear Lodge REE Project. Therefore, the achievement of these other activities will be dependent upon the receipt of additional funds through financings, off-take agreements, joint ventures, strategic transactions, grants, or sales of various assets. The Company has incurred losses since its inception, and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $11,454, and our cash used in operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $4,072, of which approximately $3,000 was used for the payment of costs associated with the Demonstration Plant project, while the remainder was used for the payment of the Company’s general and administrative expenses and other ongoing costs of sustaining its properties and mining claims.
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