ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended January 31,
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Restated)
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(829,427
|
)
|
$
|
(695,762
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
39,624
|
|
|
52,324
|
|
Stock-based expenses
|
|
399
|
|
|
7,352
|
|
Stock-based
expenses - related parties
|
|
-
|
|
|
22,057
|
|
Allowance for bad debt
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,037
|
|
Other than
temporary loss on marketable securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
107,200
|
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
|
(13,199
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Loss in marketable
securities on joint venture settlement
|
|
189,567
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss on joint venture settlement
|
|
106,966
|
|
|
-
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
(6,086
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
(30,886
|
)
|
|
(4,230
|
)
|
Accounts payable - related parties
|
|
47,097
|
|
|
69,551
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
18,219
|
|
|
15,501
|
|
Accrued interest - related parties
|
|
79,937
|
|
|
42,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(397,789
|
)
|
|
(382,413
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
|
|
40,280
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
40,280
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock issuance
|
|
57,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings -
related parties
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
380,000
|
|
Payments on borrowings - related party
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
366,000
|
|
|
380,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH
|
|
8,491
|
|
|
(2,413
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
60
|
|
|
10,860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AT END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
8,551
|
|
$
|
8,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
668
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Market security used for joint venture settlement
|
$
|
193,284
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
See accompanying notes to these condensed unaudited financial
statements.
F-3
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
1.
|
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
POLICIES
|
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP). Royal Mines and Minerals Corps (the Company) fiscal year-end is April
30.
The accompanying unaudited financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X, and, therefore, do not include all information
and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position,
results of operations, cash flows, and stockholders' deficit in conformity with
U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary
for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position have
been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
Operating results for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending April 30,
2017.
Description of Business
The
Company's primary objectives are to 1) commercially and viably extract and
refine precious metals from specific coal ash (fly and bottom), ores and other
leachable assets, 2) use its proprietary processes to convert specific ore
bodies and coal ash landfills into valuable assets, and 3) joint venture,
acquire and develop mining projects in North America. The Company has not yet
realized significant revenues from its primary objectives.
History
The Company was
incorporated on December 14, 2005 under the laws of the State of Nevada. On June
13, 2007, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Royal Mines
Acquisition Corp., in the state of Nevada.
On October 5, 2007, Centrus Ventures
Inc. (Centrus) completed the acquisition of Royal Mines Inc. (Royal Mines).
The acquisition of Royal Mines was completed by way of a triangular merger
pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September
24, 2007 (the First Merger Agreement) among Centrus, Royal Mines Acquisition
Corp. (Centrus Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Centrus, Royal Mines and
Kevin B. Epp, the former sole executive officer and director of Centrus. On
October 5, 2007, under the terms of the First Merger Agreement, Royal Mines was
merged with and into Centrus Sub, with Centrus Sub continuing as the surviving
corporation (the First Merger).
On October 6, 2007, a second merger was
completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 6, 2007 (the
Second Merger Agreement) between Centrus and its wholly owned subsidiary,
Centrus Sub, whereby Centrus Sub was merged with and into Centrus, with Centrus
continuing as the surviving corporation (the Second Merger). As part of the
Second Merger, Centrus changed its name from Centrus Ventures Inc. to Royal
Mines And Minerals Corp.(the Company). Other than the name change, no
amendments were made to the Articles of Incorporation.
Under the terms and conditions of the
First Merger Agreement, each share of Royal Mines common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the First Merger was
converted into one share of Centrus common stock. As a result, a total of
32,183,326 shares of Centrus common stock were issued to former stockholders of
Royal Mines. In addition, Mr. Epp surrendered 23,500,000 shares of Centrus
common stock for cancellation in consideration of payment by Centrus of $0.001
per share for an aggregate consideration of $23,500. As a result, upon
completion of the First Merger, the former stockholders of Royal Mines owned
approximately 69.7% of the issued and outstanding common stock.
As such, Royal Mines is deemed to be
the acquiring enterprise for financial reporting purposes. All acquired assets
and liabilities of Centrus were recorded at fair value on the date of the
acquisition, as required by the purchase method of accounting, and the tangible
net liabilities were debited against equity of the Company. There are no
continuing operations of Centrus from the date of acquisition.
F-6
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
Going Concern
The accompanying
financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the Company will
continue in operation for the next twelve months and will be able to realize its
assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of
business and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future
effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and
classification of liabilities that may result from the Companys inability to
continue as a going concern. The Companys history of losses, working capital
deficit, capital deficit, minimal liquidity and other factors raise substantial
doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. In order for
the Company to continue operations beyond the next twelve months and be able to
discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business it
must raise additional equity or debt capital and continue cost cutting measures.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve sustainable
profitable operations or obtain additional funds when needed or that such funds,
if available, will be obtainable on terms satisfactory to management.
If the Company continues to incur
operating losses and does not raise sufficient additional capital, material
adverse events may occur including, but not limited to, 1) a reduction in the
nature and scope of the Companys operations and 2) the Companys inability to
fully implement its current business plan. There can be no assurance that the
Company will successfully improve its liquidity position. The accompanying
financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might be required
resulting from the adverse outcome relating to this uncertainty.
As of January 31, 2017, the Company had
cumulative net losses of $19,383,774 from operations since inception and had
negative working capital of $2,615,572. For the nine months ended January 31,
2017, the Company incurred a net loss of $829,427 and had net cash used in
operating activities of $397,789. For the nine months ended January 31, 2016 the
Company incurred a net loss of $695,762 and had net cash used in operating
activities of $382,413. The Company has not fully started its minerals
processing operations, raising substantial doubt about its ability to continue
as a going concern.
To address liquidity constraints, the
Company will seek additional sources of capital through the issuance of equity
or debt financing. Additionally, the Company has reduced expenses, elected to
defer payment of certain obligations, deferred payment of our CEOs salary and
reduced staffing levels to conserve cash. The Company is focused on continuing
to reduce costs and obtaining additional funding. There is no assurance that
such funding will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If
the Company raises additional funds by selling additional shares of capital
stock, securities convertible into shares of capital stock, or by issuing debt
convertible into shares of capital stock, the ownership interest of the
Companys existing common stock holders will be diluted.
Use of Estimates
- The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, these estimates are
subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of
changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant. Significant
areas requiring managements estimates and assumptions include the valuation of
stock-based compensation, impairment analysis of long-lived assets, and the
realizability of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
- The
Company considers all investments with an original maturity of three months or
less to be a cash equivalent.
F-7
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value
-
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
ASC 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent,
objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A
financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. ASC 825 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used
to measure fair value:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or
liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less
active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are
observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable
market data of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology
that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
Pursuant to ASC 825, the fair value of
cash is determined based on Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets. The Company's financial instruments consist
of cash, prepaid expenses, other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities,
and loans payable. The carrying amount of these financial instruments
approximates fair value due to either length of maturity or interest rates that
approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these
financial statements.
Assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis were presented on the Companys balance sheet as of January 31,
2017 and April 30, 2016 as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at January
31, 2017 Using:
|
Assets:
|
|
Total Carrying
|
|
|
Quoted Marked
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
Value as of
|
|
|
Prices in Active
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
10/31/2016
|
|
|
Markets (Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
Investments in marketable securities
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Total
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at April 30,
2016 Using:
|
Assets:
|
|
Total Carrying
|
|
|
Quoted Marked
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
Value as of
|
|
|
Prices in Active
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
4/30/2016
|
|
|
Markets (Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
Investments in marketable securities
|
$
|
216,648
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
216,648
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Total
|
$
|
216,648
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
216,648
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Property and Equipment
-
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally 3 to 10 years. The
cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred.
F-8
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
Expenditures for property betterments
and renewals are capitalized. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable
asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
gain or loss is reflected in operating expenses.
Mineral Exploration and Development
Costs
Exploration expenditures incurred prior to entering the development
stage are expensed and included in mineral exploration and evaluation expense.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews and evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when events
or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amounts may not be
recoverable. The assets are subject to impairment consideration under ASC
360-10-35-17,
Measurement of an Impairment Loss
, if events or
circumstances indicate that their carrying amount might not be recoverable.
Various factors could impact our
ability to achieve forecasted production schedules. Additionally, commodity
prices, capital expenditure requirements and reclamation costs could differ from
the assumptions the Company may use in cash flow models used to assess
impairment. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable
minerals from mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those
factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have
been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified
mineralized material can ultimately be mined economically.
The Company's policy is to record an
impairment loss in the period when it is determined that the carrying amount of
the asset may not be recoverable either by impairment or by abandonment of the
property. The impairment loss is calculated as the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds its fair value. No impairment expense was
recognized for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016.
Research and Development
- All
research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Per Share Amounts
- Basic
earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In computing diluted
earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares outstanding is
adjusted to reflect the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially
dilutive shares, such as stock options and warrants, are excluded from the
calculation when their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, such as when the
exercise price of the instrument exceeds the fair market value of the Companys
common stock and when a net loss is reported. The dilutive effect of convertible
debt securities is reflected in the diluted earnings (loss) per share
calculation using the if-converted method. Conversion of the debt securities is
not assumed for purposes of calculating diluted earnings (loss) per share if the
effect is anti-dilutive. As of January 31, 2017, and 2016, stock options and
warrants outstanding were 163,825,129 and 165,785,129 respectively, but were not
considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion
would be anti-dilutive.
Income Taxes
For interim
reporting periods, the Company uses the annualized effective tax rate (AETR)
method to calculate its income tax provision. Under this method, the AETR is
applied to the interim year-to-date pre-tax losses to determine the income tax
benefit or expense for the year-to-date period. The income tax benefit or
expense for a quarter represents the difference between the year-to-date income
tax benefit or expense for the current year-to-date period less such amount for
the immediately preceding year-to-date period. Management considers the impact
of all known events in its estimation of the Companys annual operating results
and AETR.
The Company follows the liability
method of accounting for income taxes. This method recognizes certain temporary
differences between the financial reporting basis of liabilities and assets and
the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method
generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset as measured by the
statutory tax rates in effect. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized
in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company
records a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when
it believes, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all the deferred income tax asset will not be realized.
F-9
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
Stock-Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for share based payments in accordance with ASC 718,
Compensation - Stock Compensation
, which requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the
award. In accordance with ASC 718-10-30-9,
Measurement Objective Fair Value
at Grant Date
, the Company estimates the fair value of the award using a
valuation technique. For this purpose, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The Company believes this model provides the best estimate of
fair value due to its ability to incorporate inputs that change over time, such
as volatility and interest rates. Compensation cost is recognized over the
requisite service period which is generally equal to the vesting period. Upon
exercise, shares issued will be newly issued shares from authorized common
stock.
ASC 505, "Compensation-Stock
Compensation", establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in
which an entity exchanges its equity instruments to non-employees for goods or
services. Under this transition method, stock compensation expense includes
compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted on or after
January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with
the provisions of ASC 505.
Recent Accounting Standards
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that are adopted by the Company as of the
specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that
the impact of recently issued standards did not or will not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows
upon adoption.
In February 2016, the FASB issued
Accounting Standard (ASU) 2016-02, Leases, which requires lessees to put
most leases on their balance sheets, but recognize the expenses on their income
statements in a manner like current practice. ASU 2016-02 states that a lessee
would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and
a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease
term. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December
15, 2018 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted.
The standard will be effective for the Company beginning May 1, 2019. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact to its condensed financial
statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU
2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which simplifies
income tax accounting. The update requires that all deferred tax assets and
liabilities be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet instead of
separating deferred taxes into current and noncurrent amounts. This update is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption
of this standard had no impact on the condensed financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU
2015-03, Interest Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the
Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which simplifies the presentation of debt
issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs to be presented as a deduction
from the corresponding debt liability. The update is effective in fiscal years,
including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption
was permitted. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the condensed
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU
2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about Entitys Ability to Continue as a
Going Concern. This standard requires management of public and private
companies to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entitys
ability to continue as a going concern and, if so, disclose that fact.
Management is also required to evaluate and disclose whether its plans alleviate
that doubt. The standard is effective for annual periods ending after December
15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15,
2016. Adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have an impact on the
condensed financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
F-10
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
2.
|
SCOTTSDALE FACILITY AGREEMENT
|
|
|
|
On April 16, 2014, the Company entered into a loan and
joint venture agreement (the Agreement) with GJS Capital Corp. (the
"Creditor"). Under the terms of the Agreement, the Creditor loaned the
Company $150,000 convertible note (the Principal) and agreed to form a
joint venture with the Company for constructing and operating a processing
plant at the Scottsdale facility, an existing facility, utilizing the
Companys licensed Technology. In addition, the Creditor was to advance
$250,000 plus up to 15% for contingencies, a total of $287,500, to fund
the initial construction and operation costs of the joint venture. The
advances were not expected to be paid back to the Creditor. The Company
received a total of $329,000 towards the joint venture and treated the
funds as contributed capital, since in substance the Creditor secured
future revenue of the Scottsdale facility operations with such
funds.
|
|
|
|
On September 23, 2016, the Company entered into an
amended and restated loan and joint venture agreement (the Amendment
Agreement) with the Creditor and Gregg Sedun (the Consultant). The
Amendment Agreement replaces in its entirety the Agreement, between the
Company and the Creditor.
|
|
|
|
Under the terms of the Amendment Agreement, the Creditor
has agreed to extend the Principal. The loan bears interest at a rate of
6% per annum, compounded annually and now has a maturity date of December
31, 2017 (the Maturity Date"). The Company settled the $329,000 joint
venture advance in exchange for 15,065,570 shares of common stock of the
Company. Also, the Company agreed to transfer 1,400,000 of its 1,600,000
common shares of Gainey Capital Corp. to the Creditor.
|
|
|
|
At any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Creditor may
elect to receive units (each a Unit") of the Company in exchange for any
portion of the Principal outstanding on the basis of one Unit for each
$0.05 of indebtedness converted (the Unit Conversion Option"). Each Unit
consists of one share of the Companys common stock and one warrant to
purchase an additional share of the Company's common stock at a price of
$0.10 per share for two years from the date of issuance. If the Creditor
exercises the Unit Conversion Option, the Creditor will forgive the
interest that accrued on the converted portion of the Principal.
|
|
|
|
If the Creditor exercises the Unit Conversion Option, the
Creditor will receive a net profits interest (the Net Profits Interest)
on any future profits received by the Company that are derived from the
Companys Technology on the basis of 1% of the Companys net profits for
every $10,000 of converted Principal. The Net Profits Interest will
terminate when the Creditor receives eight times the amount of converted
Principal.
|
|
|
|
The Company also agreed that in circumstances where the
Consultant introduces sub-licensees or joint venture partners
(Partnership Interest) to the Company for the purpose of using the
Companys Technology, the Company shall pay 20% of the net cash proceeds
received by the Company from the Partnership Interest to the Consultant.
The Company is under no obligation to enter into an agreement or terminate
any future agreement with any Partnership Interest
|
|
|
3.
|
INVESTMENT IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
On September 27, 2013, the Company entered into a
settlement and security release agreement with Golden Anvil. Under the
terms of the Release Agreement, the Company agreed to release Golden Anvil
from loan agreements pursuant to which, Golden Anvil owed the Company
$983,055 in secured indebtedness. In exchange for the release, Golden
Anvil had 2,000,000 common shares of Gainey issued to the Company as part
of an asset purchase agreement between Golden Anvil and Gainey.
|
|
|
|
The Asset Purchase was completed on September 30, 2013.
The Gainey shares are held in escrow and will be released pursuant to the
terms of a surplus escrow agreement as follows. The company cannot enter
into any sales transaction of the Gainey shares prior to their
release.
|
F-11
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
% of Shares to be Released
|
Date of Release
|
5%
|
October 2, 2013
|
5%
|
April 2, 2014
|
10%
|
October 2, 2014
|
10%
|
April 2, 2015
|
15%
|
October 2, 2015
|
15%
|
April 2, 2016
|
40%
|
October 2, 2016
|
On March 30, 2015, the Company sold
400,000 Gainey shares to the Creditor (see Note 2) for $49,747 cash, net of
currency exchange and other banking fees. The cost of the 400,000 Gainey shares
was $200,000. The Company recorded a loss on sale of marketable securities of
$150,253.
On September 23, 2016, the Company
agreed to transfer 1,400,000 Gainey shares to the Creditor in accordance with
the Amendment Agreement. The cost of the 1,400,000 Gainey shares was $700,000.
The Company had previously recorded an other than temporary loss on marketable
securities of $510,433 related to these 1,400,000 Gainey shares. The Company
recorded a loss on marketable securities in joint venture settlement of $189,567
and removed an unrealized gain on marketable securities of $3,717.
On October 14, 2016, the Company sold
its last 200,000 Gainey shares to the Creditor for $40,280 cash. The cost of the
200,000 Gainey shares was $100,000. The Company had previously recorded a other
than temporary loss on marketable securities of $72,919 related to these 200,000
Gainey shares. The Company recorded a gain on sale of marketable securities of
$13,199 and removed an unrealized gain on marketable securities of $531.
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30,
2016, investment in marketable securities consisted of zero and $216,648,
respectively. The Company held 1,600,000 Gainey Capital Corp. (Gainey) common
shares, and the market value was $0.135 per share April 30, 2016. Gainey shares
are traded on the Vancouver exchange under the stock symbol GNC.V and on the OTC
Pink marketplace under the stock symbol GNYPF. Marketable securities are held
for an indefinite period of time and thus are classified as available-for-sale
securities. Realized investment gains and losses are included in the statement
of operations, as are provisions for other than temporary declines in the market
value of available-for-sale securities. Unrealized gains and unrealized losses
deemed to be temporary are excluded from earnings (losses), net of applicable
taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income. Factors considered in
judging whether an impairment is other than temporary include the financial
condition, business prospects and creditworthiness of the issuer, the length of
time that fair value has been less than cost, the relative amount of decline,
and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment until the fair value
recovers.
Based on managements evaluation of the
circumstances, management believed that the decline in fair value below the cost
of certain of the Companys marketable securities was other-than-temporary.
The following is a summary of
available-for-sale marketable securities as of April 30, 2016:
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain
|
|
|
Realized (Losses)
|
|
|
Market or Fair Value
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
$
|
800,000
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
(583,352
|
)
|
$
|
216,648
|
|
|
Total
|
$
|
800,000
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
(583,352
|
)
|
$
|
216,648
|
|
4.
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment consists of the
following:
|
F-12
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2017
|
|
|
April 30, 2016
|
|
|
Process, lab and office
equipment
|
$
|
406,316
|
|
$
|
406,316
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
(348,881
|
)
|
|
(309,257
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
57,435
|
|
$
|
97,059
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $4,741 and $17,441 for the three
months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation expense
was $39,624 and $52,324 for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and
2016, respectively.
|
|
|
5.
|
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, accounts
payable related parties of $422,562 and $375,465, respectively, mainly
consisted of consulting fees due to one director and officer of the
Company.
|
|
|
6.
|
LOANS PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, loans payable
of $108,030 and $98,030, respectively, mainly consists of borrowings
payable to an unrelated third party. The loan bears 12% interest, is
unsecured and is due on demand.
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, accrued
interest was $110,423 and $92,204, respectively.
|
|
|
7.
|
LOANS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED INTEREST RELATED
PARTIES
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, loans payable
related parties of $1,177,000 and $878,000, respectively, mainly
consists of borrowings, directly and indirectly, from one director of the
Company. The balance bears 10% interest, is secured by the property and
equipment in the Scottsdale plant and is due on demand.
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, accrued
interest related party was $286,519 and $206,581, respectively. Related
parties interest expense was $28,663 and $16,024 for the three months
ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Related parties interest
expense was $80,671 and $42,807 for the nine months ended January 31, 2017
and 2016, respectively.
|
|
|
8.
|
CONVERTIBLE NOTE
|
|
|
|
On April 16, 2014, the Company entered into a loan and
joint venture agreement (the Agreement) with GJS Capital Corp. (the
"Creditor"). Under the terms of the Agreement, the Creditor loaned the
Company $150,000 convertible note (the Principal).
|
|
|
|
On September 23, 2016, the Company entered into an
amended and restated loan and joint venture agreement (the Amendment
Agreement) with the Creditor and Gregg Sedun (the Consultant). The
Amendment Agreement replaces in its entirety the Agreement, between the
Company and the Creditor.
|
|
|
|
Under the terms of the Amendment Agreement, the Creditor
has agreed to extend the Principal. The loan bears interest at a rate of
6% per annum, compounded annually and now has a maturity date of December
31, 2017 (the Maturity Date").
|
|
|
|
At any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Creditor may
elect to receive units (each a Unit") of the Company in exchange for any
portion of the Principal outstanding on the basis of one Unit for each
$0.05 of indebtedness converted (the Unit Conversion Option"). Each Unit
consists of one share of the Companys common stock and one warrant to
purchase an additional share of the Company's common stock at a price of
$0.10 per share for two years from the date of issuance. If the Creditor
exercises the Unit Conversion Option, the Creditor will forgive the
interest that accrued on the converted portion of the
Principal.
|
F-13
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
If the Creditor exercises the Unit Conversion Option, the
Creditor will receive a net profits interest (the Net Profits Interest)
on any future profits received by the Company that are derived from the
Companys Technology on the basis of 1% of the Companys net profits for
every $10,000 of converted Principal. The Net Profits Interest will
terminate when the Creditor receives eight times the amount of converted
Principal.
|
|
|
9.
|
NOTES PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, notes payable
consists of an unsecured $50,000 payable to New Verde River Mining and
Robert H. Gunnison. The note payable bears 6% interest annually, is
unsecured and is due on demand.
|
|
|
10.
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
Lease obligations
The Company has operating
leases for its corporate office, corporate housing and plant facilities.
Future minimum lease payments under the operating leases as of January 31,
2017 are as follows:
|
Fiscal year ending April 30, 2017
|
$
|
6,961
|
|
Fiscal year ending April 30, 2018
|
$
|
-
|
|
Fiscal year ending April 30, 2019
|
$
|
-
|
|
Fiscal year ending April 30, 2020
|
$
|
-
|
|
Fiscal year ending April 30, 2021
|
$
|
-
|
|
Lease expense was $20,883 for the three
months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016. Lease expense was $62,649 and $63,699
for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Legal proceedings
The Company
received a verified complaint (the Complaint), dated September 12, 2013, that
was filed in Arizona Superior Court, Maricopa County, by McKendry Enterprises,
Inc. Profit Sharing Plan and Retirement Trust (the Landlord), alleging breach
of contract and breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing in relation to
the lease agreement dated June 6, 2007, between the Landlord and the Company, as
amended (the Lease Agreement). The Complaint sought to recover damages of at
least $108,581, including, but not limited to: 1) $56,358 rent; 2) $52,223 for
maintenance, clean-up costs and construction; and 3) undetermined damages for
additional repair, clean up and legal fees.
On October 22, 2014, the Company
reached a settlement with the Landlord to pay $70,000 as follows: $5,000 on or
before November 24, 2014; $5,000 payable 90 days thereafter; six payments of
$7,000 due every 90 days thereafter; and two $9,000 payments due every 90 days
thereafter. Each payment has a 3-day cure/grace period. Any later payment will
trigger a default and immediate recordation/enforcement of a judgment. Payment
is secured by a judgment for $78,969 plus attorney fees incurred by Landlord to
date, plus any further attorney fees incurred in relation to the judgment. As of
January 31, 2017, the Company had fully paid the liability related to this
matter.
On May 1, 2015, the Company received an
amended notice of civil claim (the Claim), dated April 1, 2015 (original filed
on December 31, 2014), that was filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia,
by 1254859 Ontario Inc. (the Plaintiff), alleging breach of specific
performance and breach of contract in relation to the Golden Anvil Asset
Purchase by Gainey (see Note 3). The Plaintiff seeks to recover damages of
including, but not limited to: 1) 1,000,000 shares of Gainey stock; 2) damages
in lieu of specific performance; and 3) damages for breach of contract.
On June 1, 2015, the Company filed a
response to the Claim, denying: 1) entering into any oral agreement; 2) that the
Plaintiff presented a potential transaction with Gainey; 3) that there was any
fee payable to Plaintiff upon completion of a transaction with Gainey; 4) any
existence of an agreement with Plaintiff and as such, the Gainey transaction was
not related to any agreement with Plaintiff; and 5) any obligation to pay a fee
to Plaintiff, contractually or otherwise. While the Company
intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit, there is no assurance that the
Company will be able to successfully defend the lawsuit.
F-14
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
On January 29, 2016, the Plaintiff filed a Notice of
Application (the Application) in the Supreme Court of British Columbia,
seeking an injunction to prohibit the distribution of shares of Gainey
Capital Corp. held by the Company. A hearing took place on March 17, 2016.
On June 16, 2016, the Application was dismissed against the
Company.
|
|
|
|
No other legal proceedings are pending, threatened or
contemplated.
|
|
|
11.
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Common and Preferred Stock:
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, there were
245,199,204 and 228,793,634, respectively, shares of common stock
issued and outstanding and zero shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
|
|
|
|
On September 23, 2016, the Company entered into the
Amendment Agreement (see Note 2) where the Company issued 15,065,570
shares of common stock of the Company, with a market value of $106,966, to
the Creditor as part of the joint venture settlement.
|
|
|
|
On October 31, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of
200,000 units at a price of $0.05 per unit in a private placement offering
for subscriptions payable for which $10,000 was received in the prior
fiscal year. Each unit was comprised of one share of the Companys common
stock and one share purchase warrant, with each warrant entitling the
holder to purchase an additional share of the Companys common stock at an
exercise price of $0.10 for a two-year period from the date of
issuance.
|
|
|
|
On October 31, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of
1,140,000 units at a price of $0.05 per unit in a separate concurrent
private placement offering for subscription aggregate cash proceeds of
$57,000. Each unit was comprised of one share of the Companys common
stock and one share purchase warrant, which each warrant entitling the
holder to purchase an additional share of the Companys common stock at an
exercise price of $0.10 for a two-year period from the date of
issuance.
|
|
|
12.
|
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
|
|
|
|
On July 7, 2016, the Company extended the expiration
dates of 23,020,000 warrants previously issued on July 13, 2011, from an
expiration date of July 12, 2016 to July 12, 2018. Each warrant entitles
the holder to purchase an additional share of the Companys common stock
at a price of $0.10 per share.
|
|
|
|
On July 30, 2016, 3,500,000 non-qualified stock options
expired.
|
|
|
|
On October 11, 2016, the Company granted non-qualified
stock options under the 2013 Plan for the purchase of 200,000 shares of
common stock at $0.01 per share. The nonqualified stock options were
granted to one consultant, are fully vested and expire October 11, 2018.
The Company calculated the value of the options using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the following assumptions: a bond equivalent
yield of 1.25%, volatility of 185%, estimated life of 2 years and closing
stock price of $0.006 per share on the date of grant. The value for the
200,000 stock options is $399.
|
|
|
|
On October 31, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of
1,340,000 warrants in separate concurrent private placement offerings (see
Note 11). Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional share
of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 for a two-year
period from the date of issuance.
|
F-15
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, there were
28,800,000 and 32,100,000 stock options, respectively, and 135,025,129 and
133,685,129 stock warrants, respectively, outstanding and
exercisable.
|
|
|
13.
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the
Company incurred $51,000 and $52,000, respectively, in consulting fees
expense from companies with a common director or officer.
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the
Company incurred $150,000 and $153,000, respectively, in consulting fees
expense from companies with a common director or officer.
|
|
|
14.
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
|
|
|
On February 6, 2017, the Company granted non-qualified
stock options under the 2013 Plan for the purchase of 5,500,000 shares of
common stock at $0.006 per share. The nonqualified stock options were
granted to three directors and two consultants, are fully vested and
expire February 6, 2022. The Company calculated the value of the options
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following
assumptions: a bond equivalent yield of 1.25%, volatility of 197%,
estimated life of 5 years and closing stock price of $0.005 per share on
the date of grant. The value for the 5,500,000 stock options is
$26,187.
|
|
|
|
The Company received $40,000 in loans payable related
parties from one director of the Company during the month of February
2017. The balance bears 10% interest, is secured by the property and
equipment in the Scottsdale plant and is due on demand.
|
|
|
15.
|
RESTATEMENT
|
|
|
|
The Company determined that the balance sheet as of April
30, 2015, contained in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended April 30, 2015, should be restated due to default of payment on
equipment leased in its Scottsdale Facility.
|
|
|
|
This restatement had the following impact on the
Companys condensed statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the
three months ended January 31, 2016:
|
|
|
Decrease in mineral exploration
and evaluation expenses of $9,884;
|
This restatement had the following
impact on the Companys condensed statement of operations and comprehensive
loss, and condensed statement of cash flows for the nine months ended January
31, 2016:
|
|
Decrease in mineral exploration
and evaluation expenses of $34,986;
|
|
|
Reduction of accounts payable by
$47,504; and
|
|
|
Increase of deferred rent by
$12,518.
|
The decrease in mineral exploration and
evaluation expenses and accounts payable, and the elimination of the deferred
rent, as previously reported, is due to the full recognition of the expense of
the leased equipment at April 30, 2015.
A summary of the effect of the
restatement is as follows:
F-16
ROYAL MINES AND MINERALS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
Restatement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
As
Restated
|
|
|
Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended January 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses
|
|
$
|
100,618
|
|
$
|
(9,884
|
)
|
$
|
90,734
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
290,989
|
|
$
|
(9,884
|
)
|
$
|
281,105
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
$
|
290,989
|
|
$
|
(9,884
|
)
|
$
|
281,105
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
314,071
|
|
$
|
(9,884
|
)
|
$
|
304,187
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
314,071
|
|
$
|
(9,884
|
)
|
$
|
304,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations and Comprehensive
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine
Months Ended January 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses
|
|
$
|
257,263
|
|
$
|
(34,986
|
)
|
$
|
222,277
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
668,097
|
|
$
|
(34,986
|
)
|
$
|
633,111
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
$
|
668,097
|
|
$
|
(34,986
|
)
|
$
|
633,111
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
730,748
|
|
$
|
(34,986
|
)
|
$
|
695,762
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
730,748
|
|
$
|
(34,986
|
)
|
$
|
695,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flows For the Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
730,748
|
|
$
|
(34,986
|
)
|
$
|
695,762
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
43,274
|
|
$
|
(47,504
|
)
|
$
|
(4,230
|
)
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
$
|
(12,518
|
)
|
$
|
12,518
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
F-17