|
|
Dividend Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
January 31, 2014
|
|
($000)
|
Investment Income
|
|
Income
|
|
Dividends
1
|
3
7
9,
7
6
7
|
Interest
|
395
|
Securities Lending
|
1,01
7
|
Total Income
|
3
8
1,1
7
9
|
Expenses
|
|
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B
|
|
Basic Fee
|
16,666
|
Performance Adjustment
|
3,239
|
The Vanguard Group—Note C
|
|
Management and Administrative
|
2
7
,040
|
Marketing and Distribution
|
3,636
|
Custodian Fees
|
164
|
Auditing Fees
|
2
7
|
Shareholders’ Reports
|
1
8
9
|
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses
|
31
|
Total Expenses
|
50,992
|
Net Investment Income
|
330,187
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
|
Investment Securities Sold
|
223,2
8
5
|
Foreign Currencies
|
524
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
223,809
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
|
Investment Securities
|
2,1
7
6,632
|
Foreign Currencies
|
120
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
2,176,752
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
2,730,748
|
1
Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $
4
,
7
02,000.
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
|
|
|
Dividend Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
|
2014
|
2013
|
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
330,1
87
|
241,02
8
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
223,
8
09
|
(32,13
8
)
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
2,1
7
6,
7
52
|
1,166,466
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
2,
7
30,
7
4
8
|
1,3
7
5,356
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
(329,15
7
)
|
(246,5
7
4)
|
Realized Capital Gain
|
(93,
8
33)
|
—
|
Total Distributions
|
(422,990)
|
(246,5
7
4)
|
Capital Share Transactions
|
|
|
Issued
|
6,120,01
8
|
4,594,4
7
5
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
3
78
,204
|
216,3
7
0
|
Redeemed
|
(2,3
7
2,492)
|
(2,064,522)
|
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions
|
4,125,
7
30
|
2,
7
46,323
|
Total Increase (Decrease)
|
6,433,4
88
|
3,
87
5,105
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
Beginning of Period
|
12,703,808
|
8,828,703
|
End of Period
1
|
19,137,296
|
12,703,808
|
1
Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $2,
577
,000 and $
1
,02
3
,000.
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$17.52
|
$15.81
|
$14.68
|
$12.82
|
$10.42
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
.3
8
5
|
.35
7
|
.31
7
|
.2
8
3
|
.291
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
3.033
|
1.
7
21
|
1.126
|
1.
8
50
|
2.401
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
3.41
8
|
2.0
78
|
1.443
|
2.133
|
2.692
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(.3
8
4)
|
(.36
8
)
|
(.313)
|
(.2
7
3)
|
(.292)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
(.104)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Total Distributions
|
(.4
88
)
|
(.36
8
)
|
(.313)
|
(.2
7
3)
|
(.292)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$20.45
|
$17.52
|
$15.81
|
$14.68
|
$12.82
|
|
Total Return
1
|
19.60%
|
13.36%
|
9.90%
|
16.85%
|
26.01%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$19,13
7
|
$12,
7
04
|
$
8
,
8
29
|
$4,995
|
$2,
8
14
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
2
|
0.31%
|
0.29%
|
0.31%
|
0.34%
|
0.3
8
%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
2.03%
|
2.22%
|
2.2
8
%
|
2.25%
|
2.59%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
|
1
8
%
|
11%
|
13%
|
1
7
%
|
24%
|
1
Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.0
3
%, and 0.0
3
%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Dividend Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A.
The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation:
Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency:
Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Repurchase Agreements:
The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
17
Dividend Growth Fund
4. Federal Income Taxes:
The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2011–2014), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions:
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending:
To earn additional income, the fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
7
. Other:
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B.
Wellington Management Company,
LLP
, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index. For the year ended January 31, 2014, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.10% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $3,239,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C.
The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2014, the fund had contributed capital of $2,1
7
9,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.
87
% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
18
Dividend Growth Fund
D.
Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1
—
Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2
—
Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3
—
Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of January 31, 2014, based on the inputs used to value them:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Investments
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Common Stocks
|
1
7
,053,994
|
1,50
7
,26
7
|
—
|
Temporary Cash Investments
|
—
|
5
7
1,000
|
—
|
Total
|
1
7
,053,994
|
2,0
78
,26
7
|
—
|
E.
Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended January 31, 2014, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $524,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $
8
,209,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.
The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $9
8
,4
8
1,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended January 31, 2014, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2014, the fund had $30,69
7
,000 of ordinary income and $13,
7
6
8
,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At January 31, 2014, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $14,595,130,000.
Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,53
7
,131,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,636,115,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $9
8
,9
8
4,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
19
Dividend Growth Fund
F.
During the year ended January 31, 2014, the fund purchased $6,
88
2,990,000 of investment securities and sold $2,
8
53,
7
99,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G.
Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
|
2014
|
2013
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
|
(000)
|
(000)
|
Issued
|
311,
8
05
|
2
78
,15
7
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
1
8
,932
|
13,395
|
Redeemed
|
(120,255)
|
(124,
7
92)
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding
|
210,4
8
2
|
166,
7
60
|
H.
Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to January 31, 2014, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
20
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Trustees of Vanguard Specialized Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Specialized Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at January 31, 2014, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at January 31, 2014 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 1
7
, 2014
Special 2013 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, is included pursuant to provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $101,316,000 as capital gains dividends (from net long-term capital gains)
to shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund distributed $329,15
7
,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 92.9% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
21
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions
and
sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2014. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns: Dividend Growth Fund
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Ten
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
19.60%
|
17.02%
|
8.39%
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
18.91
|
16.58
|
8.02
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
11.63
|
13.85
|
6.88
|
22
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
•
Based on actual fund return.
This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
•
Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return.
This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare
ongoing
costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
23
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
Ending
|
Expenses
|
|
Account Value
|
Account Value
|
Paid During
|
Dividend Growth Fund
|
7/31/2013
|
1/31/2014
|
Period
|
Based on Actual Fund Return
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,049.22
|
$1.60
|
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
|
1,000.00
|
1,023.64
|
1.58
|
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that
period is 0.31%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account
value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period.
24
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement and approved an amended investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company,
LLP
(Wellington Management), effective February 1, 2014. The amended agreement contains a new base fee schedule; however, other terms of the existing agreement have not changed. The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement and amending the fee schedule was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Wellington Management, founded in 192
8
, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1992. The portfolio manager is backed by a well-tenured team of research analysts who conduct detailed fundamental analysis of their respective industries and companies. Wellington Management has provided high-quality advisory services to the fund and has demonstrated strong organizational depth and stability over both the short and long term. The board noted that the new fee arrangement would help Wellington Management to continue to attract and retain top investment talent, and thereby support enhanced organizational depth and stability, which would benefit the fund and its shareholders.
The board concluded that Wellington Management’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted approval of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
25
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield.
A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta.
A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield.
Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate.
The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure.
A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio.
A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings.
The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date.
The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap.
An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio.
The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
26
Price/Earnings Ratio.
The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared.
A
measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity.
The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves.
The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate.
An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
Dividend Growth Spliced Average:
Based on the Utility Funds Average through December 6, 2002, and the Large-Cap Core Funds Average thereafter. Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Dividend Growth Spliced Index:
Russell 1000 Index through January 31, 2010; NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index (formerly known as the Dividend Achievers Select Index) thereafter. Prior to December 6, 2002, the comparative benchmark was known as the Utilities Composite Index. The index weightings were: 40% S&P Utilities Index, 40% S&P Telephone Index, and 20% Lehman Brothers Utility Bond Index through April 30, 1999; 63.75% S&P Utilities Index, 21.25% S&P Telephone Index, and 15% Lehman Brothers Utility Bond Index through March 31, 2000; 75% S&P Utilities Index and 25% S&P Telephone Index through December 31, 2001; and 75% S&P Utilities Index and 25% S&P Integrated Telecommunication Services Index through December 6, 2002.
27
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 1
8
0 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the
Statement of Additional Information
, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at
8
00-662-
7
44
7
, or online at vanguard.com.
|
|
InterestedTrustee
1
|
and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
|
|
Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
|
F. William McNabb III
|
|
Born 195
7
. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the
|
Amy Gutmann
|
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
|
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
|
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group,
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of
|
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served
|
the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
|
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director
|
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of
|
of The Vanguard Group since 200
8
; Chief Executive
|
Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication,
|
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of
|
Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary
|
each of the investment companies served by The
|
faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy,
|
Vanguard Group, since 200
8
; Director of Vanguard
|
School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate
|
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The
|
School of Education, University of Pennsylvania;
|
Vanguard Group (1995–200
8
).
|
Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair
|
|
of the Presidential Commission for the Study of
|
|
Bioethical Issues.
|
IndependentTrustees
|
|
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
|
Emerson U. Fullwood
|
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 199
8
. Principal
|
Born 194
8
. Trustee Since January 200
8
. Principal
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive
|
Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
|
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America
|
(retired 200
8
) and Member of the Executive
|
and Corporate Vice President (retired 200
8
) of Xerox
|
Committee (199
7
–200
8
) of Johnson & Johnson
|
Corporation (document management products and
|
(pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
|
services); Executive in Residence and 2010
|
products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
|
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester
|
(hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
|
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation
|
the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
|
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of
|
for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
|
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health
|
of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
|
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,
|
at Syracuse University.
|
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North
|
|
Carolina A&T University.
|
|
F. Joseph Loughrey
|
Rajiv L. Gupta
|
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
|
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.
2
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:
|
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)
|
Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board
|
and President (2006–200
8
) of Rohm and Haas Co.
|
of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services),
|
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
|
and of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial
|
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett-
|
machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
|
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),
|
(forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation for Education,
|
|
|
|
and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member
|
Executive Officers
|
|
of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and
|
|
|
Letters and of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg
|
Glenn Booraem
|
|
Institute for International Studies, both at the
|
Born 196
7
. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
|
University of Notre Dame.
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
|
|
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
|
Mark Loughridge
|
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
|
Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice
|
companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
|
President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013)
|
|
|
at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary
|
Thomas J. Higgins
|
|
Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–
|
Born 195
7
. Chief Financial Officer Since September
|
2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
|
200
8
. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
|
|
Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
|
Scott C. Malpass
|
Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
|
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
|
served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief
|
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University
|
Group (199
8
–200
8
).
|
|
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the
|
|
|
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member
|
Kathryn J. Hyatt
|
|
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee;
|
Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 200
8
. Principal
|
Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc.
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
|
(investment advisor); Member of the Investment
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
|
Advisory Committees of the Financial Industry
|
investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and of Major League
|
Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
|
Baseball.
|
companies served by The Vanguard Group (19
88
–200
8
).
|
|
André F. Perold
|
Heidi Stam
|
|
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal
|
Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
|
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus
|
Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
|
at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011);
|
of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
|
Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of
|
Group and of each of the investment companies
|
HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm);
|
served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
|
Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of the
|
Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
|
Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
|
|
|
|
Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
|
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
|
|
|
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal
|
Mortimer J. Buckley
|
Chris D. McIsaac
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,
|
Kathleen C. Gubanich
|
Michael S. Miller
|
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO
|
Paul A. Heller
|
James M. Norris
|
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite), and of Hyster-
|
Martha G. King
|
Glenn W. Reed
|
Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Chairman
|
John T. Marcante
|
|
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland.
|
|
|
|
Peter F. Volanakis
|
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
|
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal
|
|
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
|
John J. Brennan
|
|
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning
|
Chairman, 1996–2009
|
|
Incorporated (communications equipment); Trustee of
|
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–200
8
|
Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Advisory Board
|
|
|
of the Norris Cotton Cancer Center and of the Advisory
|
|
|
Board of the Parthenon Group (strategy consulting).
|
Founder
|
|
|
John C. Bogle
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 19
7
4–1996
|
1
Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of
194
0, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.
|
|
|
P.O. Box 2600
|
|
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
|
|
|
|
Connect with Vanguard®
>
vanguard.com
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Information
>
800-662-7447
|
|
Direct Investor Account Services
>
800-662-2739
|
|
Institutional Investor Services
>
800-523-1036
|
|
Text Telephone for People
|
|
With Hearing Impairment
>
800-749-7273
|
|
|
This material may be used in conjunction
|
|
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
|
|
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
|
|
the fund’s current prospectus.
|
|
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
|
|
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
|
|
otherwise noted.
|
|
|
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
|
|
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
|
|
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
|
|
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
|
|
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
|
|
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
|
|
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
|
|
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
|
|
|
You can review and copy information about your fund at
|
|
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
|
|
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
|
|
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
|
|
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
|
|
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
|
|
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
|
|
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
|
|
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
|
|
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
|
|
|
|
© 2014 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
|
All rights reserved.
|
|
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
|
|
|
Q570 032014
|
Annual Report
| January 31, 2014
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals.
Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance.
Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost.
Minimize cost.
Discipline.
Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles:
Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
|
|
Contents
|
|
Your Fund’s Total Returns.
|
1
|
Chairman’s Letter.
|
2
|
Fund Profile.
|
8
|
Performance Summary.
|
9
|
Financial Statements.
|
12
|
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns.
|
25
|
About Your Fund’s Expenses.
|
26
|
Glossary.
|
28
|
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: The ship’s wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas.
This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMS
Vanguard
, another ship of that era, served as the
flagship for British Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Returns
|
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
|
Investor Shares
|
15.51%
|
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 12/19/2013)
|
-3.00
|
ETF Shares
|
|
Market Price
|
15.58
|
Net Asset Value
|
15.60
|
NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index
|
15.70
|
Large-Cap Core Funds Average
|
20.41
|
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
|
The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
Y
our Fund’s Performance at a Glance
January 31, 2013, Through January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Per Share
|
|
Starting
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
Share
|
Share
|
Income
|
Capital
|
|
Price
|
Price
|
Dividends
|
Gains
|
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$25.23
|
$28.59
|
$0.530
|
$0.000
|
Admiral Shares (Inception: 12/19/2013)
|
20.00
|
19.40
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
ETF Shares
|
63.08
|
71.47
|
1.388
|
0.000
|
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund returned more than 15% for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014. The fund achieved its goal of closely tracking its benchmark, the NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index.
The fund’s return was less than the average return for large-capitalization core funds, its designated peer group. These funds, on the whole, differ from your fund, though, in that they don’t focus on stocks with consistent growth in dividends.
The Dividend Appreciation Index Fund’s 30-day SEC yield for Investor Shares declined just slightly, from 2.06% at the start of the period to 2.05% at the end.
Please note that on December 19, 2013, we added Admiral Shares to your fund’s share-class offerings as part of our ongoing efforts to lower the cost of investing. The return shown for Admiral Shares in this report reflects the period from December 19 through January 31, 2014.
U.S. stocks found a groove before January’s volatility set in
U.S. stocks delivered generous returns in 2013, then slid over the first month of the new year. For the 12 months ended January 31, U.S. stocks produced an impressive gain of nearly 23% despite the late reversal.
Strong corporate earnings growth and investors’ willingness to pay for those earnings drove stock markets, which
2
were also buoyed by the Federal Reserve’s stimulative bond-buying program. The Fed, noting the economy’s improvement, began paring back its bond purchases in January. Nevertheless, stocks declined over the period’s final month as investors worried about recent economic concerns at home and abroad.
Overall, international stocks advanced about 6% for the 12 months, with the developed markets of Europe and the Pacific region posting positive returns. Concerns about China’s weaker economy hurt stocks and currencies in various emerging-market countries.
For 2014, Vanguard Chief Economist Joe Davis and his team are guarded in their outlook for global stock returns,
and their forecast for the bond market remains muted. Although Joe readily acknowledges that such forecasts are accompanied by uncertainty, he writes, “We believe that a long-term, strategic approach with a balanced, diversified, low-cost portfolio can remain a high-value proposition in the decade ahead.” (You can read more about our expectations for bond and stock returns in
Vanguard’s Economic and Investment Outlook
, available at vanguard.com/research.)
Bond returns were flat as the Fed firmed its strategy
Investors spurned bonds for most of the 12-month period, wary of the Fed’s expected curtailment of its bond-buying program. In January, however, despite
|
|
|
|
Market Barometer
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
One
|
Three
|
Five
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Stocks
|
|
|
|
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)
|
22.23%
|
14.14%
|
19.84%
|
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)
|
27.03
|
14.69
|
22.26
|
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market)
|
22.60
|
14.18
|
20.03
|
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International)
|
5.78
|
3.37
|
14.38
|
|
Bonds
|
|
|
|
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)
|
0.12%
|
3.73%
|
4.93%
|
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market)
|
-1.07
|
5.76
|
5.54
|
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
0.09
|
|
CPI
|
|
|
|
Consumer Price Index
|
1.58%
|
2.03%
|
2.07%
|
3
the start of that tapering, fixed income investments regained appeal as stocks slumped.
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 0.12% for the 12 months, while municipal bonds posted returns of –1.07%. The yield of the benchmark 10-year Treasury note generally increased during the fiscal year, eclipsing 3.00% at times, and finished at about 2.70%. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.) International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –1.24%.
The Fed’s continued target of 0%–0.25% for short-term interest rates tightly restricted returns of money market funds and savings accounts.
The strengthening economy lifted many of the fund’s key sector stocks
The Dividend Appreciation Index Fund focuses on blue-chip U.S. companies that are able to increase their dividends and are committed to doing so. Its target index’s concentration on both a stock’s long-term track record and its potential for dividend growth distinguishes this fund from other dividend-oriented ones that solely aim to invest in the highest-yielding stocks. The fund’s mandate also sets it apart from index funds that track the broad stock market. (See the box on page 6 for more about your fund’s benchmark.)
Your fund produced solid returns for the fiscal year as many of its key sector holdings benefited from the strengthening U.S. and global economy. Eight of the ten
|
|
|
|
|
Expense Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor
|
Admiral
|
ETF
|
Peer Group
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Average
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
0.20%
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
1.15%
|
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 19, 2013 (May 28, 2013, for ETF Shares), and represent estimated
costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares, 0.10%
(annualized) for Admiral Shares, and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson
Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2013.
Peer group: Large-Cap Core Funds.
4
industry sectors represented in its index reported double-digit returns, and only one sector declined.
The industrial and consumer-related sectors performed best. Industrials, which constituted about a fifth of the index’s holdings on average, contributed most to the fund’s return. Manufacturers of aerospace, defense, and diversified industrial products profited from a rise in corporate spending and factory orders during much of 2013. Although some of that activity cooled by the end of the fiscal year, many of these companies still gained from cost-cutting and from technological improvements made to offset cutbacks in government spending.
Together, the consumer goods and consumer services sectors produced about 42% of the fund’s return. A boost in consumer confidence and gradual improvements in the labor and housing markets helped personal-goods retailers, soft-drink companies, and household-product corporations. Consumers also were willing to open their wallets and spend more not only on shopping but also on dining out and entertainment.
Because its index filters out companies that don’t regularly increase their dividends, the fund had smaller allocations to some top-performing and high-yielding market sectors, including health care and financials, than would be seen in a fund that tracks a broad stock market index.
|
|
Total Returns
|
|
Inception Through January 31, 2014
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Annual Return
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Investor Shares (Returns since inception: 4/27/2006)
|
6.73%
|
NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index
|
7.00
|
Large-Cap Core Funds Average
|
5.11
|
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
|
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be
lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our
website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so
an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
5
|
|
|
What’s inside your fund’s benchmark index?
|
|
|
As an investor in an index fund, you can better understand your investment by knowing how
|
the benchmark index is put together. Your fund’s benchmark, the NASDAQ US Dividend
|
Achievers Select Index, included more than 140 stocks as of January 31, 2014. But how were
|
those stocks selected?
|
|
|
|
In this case, the index provider includes only the stocks of U.S. companies traded on the
|
New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq that have consecutively increased their regular annual
|
dividend payments for the last ten or more years. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) and
|
limited partnerships are excluded because of potentially unfavorable tax treatment of the
|
dividends they pay. Additional filters screen for minimum trading volume and dividend quality.
|
|
The index is designed to weight stocks by market capitalization, with no stock constituting
|
more than 4% when the index is rebalanced every March.
|
|
|
The focus on dividend appreciation means that the composition of the index—and hence
|
of your fund—differs significantly from that of the broad U.S. stock market. For example, as
|
you can see from the table below, the index is tilted more toward consumer sectors and less
|
toward financials than the overall stock market, as measured by the CRSP US Total Market
|
Index. Your benchmark index’s smaller exposure to financials, which are traditionally a large
|
source of dividends, reflects the decision made by many financial companies not to increase
|
their dividends during and after the 2008–2009 financial crisis.
|
|
|
How your fund’s index compares with a broad U.S. stock index
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ US Dividend
|
|
Equity sector diversification
|
Achievers Select Index
|
CRSP US Total Market Index
|
Basic materials
|
5.5%
|
3.0%
|
Consumer goods
|
22.8
|
9.9
|
Consumer services
|
16.1
|
13.3
|
Financials
|
7.6
|
18.6
|
Health care
|
8.1
|
12.4
|
Industrials
|
22.6
|
13.5
|
Oil & gas
|
12.0
|
8.9
|
Technology
|
4.0
|
15.3
|
Telecommunications
|
0.1
|
1.9
|
Utilities
|
1.2
|
3.2
|
Notes: Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark system. Index weighting percentages are as of
January 31, 2014.
|
Source: Vanguard.
|
6
The technology sector, which constituted a tiny portion of its benchmark, posted a negative return for the fund as demand for software and computer services sagged.
The fund has a solid record of tracking its benchmark index
From your fund’s inception on April 27, 2006, through January 31, 2014, its Investor Shares posted an annual average return of 6.73%. The return was in line with that of the fund’s index and ahead of the average return of its designated peer group.
The fund successfully tracked its benchmark for the nearly seven years of its existence, a period that includes the 2008–2009 financial crisis. Credit goes to the fund’s advisor, Vanguard Equity Investment Group, whose experience and sophisticated portfolio-tracking techniques allowed the fund to capture the returns of its benchmark while keeping costs low.
The power of compounding can put time on your side
The purpose of my annual letter to you is, of course, to report on how your fund fared over the past year. But although it’s important to be aware of how your fund is doing in the latest market environment, short-term performance isn’t what matters most. The focus on the preceding 12 months shouldn’t distract investors from the long-term commitment they need to help achieve their goals.
To be sure, there are many aspects of investing success that you can’t control, overall market performance being the
obvious example. But you can control how long you invest, and that’s important because it allows you to harness the power of compounding—the snowball effect that occurs when your earnings generate even more earnings. As Benjamin Franklin put it, “Money makes money.”
A simple example illustrates the benefits of compounding that can potentially result from investing and then reinvesting your money over the long haul. Suppose you were able to put away $10,000 and earn 6% a year (keep in mind this is hypothetical; actual returns would probably be different, and certainly a lot less predictable).
If you kept reinvesting the earnings (again, assuming a hypothetical 6% yearly return), after ten years you would have almost $18,000. After 30 years, you would have more than $57,000.
Compounding can make a real difference in your account balance over time—particularly when combined with Vanguard’s low expense ratios, which allow you to keep more of the return on your investment.
As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
February 13, 2014
7
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
Share-Class Characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
Investor
|
Admiral
|
ETF
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Ticker Symbol
|
VDAIX
|
VDADX
|
VIG
|
Expense Ratio
1
|
0.20%
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
30-Day SEC Yield
|
2.05%
|
2.15%
|
2.15%
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ
|
DJ
|
|
|
US
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Dividend
|
Total
|
|
|
Achievers
|
Market
|
|
|
Select
|
FA
|
|
Fund
|
Index
|
Index
|
Number of Stocks
|
146
|
146
|
3,635
|
Median Market Cap
|
$56.9B
|
$56.9B
|
$41.3B
|
Price/Earnings Ratio
|
17.5x
|
17.5x
|
19.1x
|
Price/Book Ratio
|
3.2x
|
3.2x
|
2.6x
|
Return on Equity
|
21.7%
|
21.7%
|
16.5%
|
Earnings Growth
|
|
|
|
Rate
|
6.7%
|
6.7%
|
11.4%
|
Dividend Yield
|
2.2%
|
2.2%
|
1.9%
|
Foreign Holdings
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
Turnover Rate
|
3%
|
—
|
—
|
Short-Term Reserves
|
0.0%
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
|
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
|
US
|
|
|
|
Dividend
|
DJ
|
|
|
Achievers
|
U.S. Total
|
|
|
Select
|
Market
|
|
Fund
|
Index
|
FA Index
|
Basic Materials
|
5.5%
|
5.5%
|
3.0%
|
Consumer Goods
|
22.8
|
22.8
|
10.0
|
Consumer Services
|
16.1
|
16.1
|
13.5
|
Financials
|
7.6
|
7.6
|
18.5
|
Health Care
|
8.1
|
8.1
|
12.3
|
Industrials
|
22.6
|
22.6
|
13.4
|
Oil & Gas
|
12.0
|
12.0
|
9.0
|
Technology
|
4.0
|
4.0
|
15.1
|
Telecommunications
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
2.0
|
Utilities
|
1.2
|
1.2
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Volatility Measures
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
US Dividend
|
DJ
|
|
Achievers
|
U.S. Total
|
|
Select
|
Market
|
|
Index
|
FA Index
|
R-Squared
|
1.00
|
0.91
|
Beta
|
1.00
|
0.83
|
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
|
|
|
|
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net
assets)
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
Pharmaceuticals
|
3.9%
|
PepsiCo Inc.
|
Soft Drinks
|
3.9
|
Procter & Gamble Co.
|
Nondurable
|
|
|
Household Products
|
3.8
|
Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
|
Broadline Retailers
|
3.8
|
Coca-Cola Co.
|
Soft Drinks
|
3.6
|
United Technologies
|
|
|
Corp.
|
Aerospace
|
3.6
|
Exxon Mobil Corp.
|
Integrated Oil & Gas
|
3.6
|
Chevron Corp.
|
Integrated Oil & Gas
|
3.4
|
McDonald's Corp.
|
Restaurants & Bars
|
3.3
|
3M Co.
|
Diversified Industrials
|
3.1
|
Top Ten
|
|
36.0%
|
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
|
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 19, 2013 (May 28, 2013, for ETF Shares), and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, the expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares, 0.10% (annualized) for Admiral Shares, and 0.10% for ETF Shares.
8
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: April 27, 2006, Through January 31, 2014
Initial Investment of $10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
Final Value
|
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Inception
|
of a $10,000
|
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
(4/27/2006)
|
Investment
|
|
|
Dividend Appreciation Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
*
Investor Shares
|
15.51%
|
16.54%
|
6.73%
|
$16,583
|
••••••••
|
NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers
|
|
|
|
|
|
Select Index
|
15.70
|
16.82
|
7.00
|
16,909
|
|
– – – –
|
Large-Cap Core Funds Average
|
20.41
|
17.69
|
5.11
|
14,729
|
|
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Float Adjusted Index
|
22.53
|
20.13
|
6.71
|
16,561
|
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
|
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
|
Period Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
Since
|
Final Value
|
|
Inception
|
of a $10,000
|
|
(12/19/2013)
|
Investment
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral
|
|
|
Shares
|
-3.00%
|
$9,700
|
NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index
|
-3.01
|
9,699
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float
|
|
|
Adjusted Index
|
-0.81
|
9,919
|
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
Final Value
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Inception
|
of a $10,000
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
(4/21/2006)
|
Investment
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
ETF Shares Net Asset Value
|
15.60%
|
16.67%
|
6.88%
|
$16,777
|
NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index
|
15.70
|
16.82
|
7.02
|
16,957
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Index
|
22.53
|
20.13
|
6.66
|
16,516
|
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: April 21, 2006, Through January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Inception
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
(4/21/2006)
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF Shares
|
|
|
|
Market Price
|
15.58%
|
115.57%
|
67.76%
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF Shares Net
|
|
|
|
Asset Value
|
15.60
|
116.19
|
67.77
|
NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index
|
15.70
|
117.57
|
69.57
|
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
|
10
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): April 27, 2006, Through January 31, 2014
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2013
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception
|
One
|
Five
|
Since
|
|
Date
|
Year
|
Years
|
Inception
|
Investor Shares
|
4/27/2006
|
28.85%
|
15.77%
|
7.53%
|
Admiral Shares
|
12/19/2013
|
—
|
—
|
2.15
|
ETF Shares
|
4/21/2006
|
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
29.01
|
15.90
|
7.68
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
28.99
|
15.91
|
7.68
|
11
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of January 31, 2014
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Shares
|
($000)
|
Common Stocks (100.0%)
1
|
|
|
Basic Materials (5.5%)
|
|
|
Praxair Inc.
|
2,421,
7
33
|
302,039
|
Ecolab Inc.
|
2,3
8
1,
7
06
|
239,45
7
|
PPG Industries Inc.
|
1,192,
8
2
7
|
21
7
,524
|
Air Products &
|
|
|
Chemicals Inc.
|
1,645,09
8
|
1
7
2,966
|
Sigma-Aldrich Corp.
|
954,
7
14
|
88
,
7
60
|
International Flavors &
|
|
|
Fragrances Inc.
|
634,
8
12
|
55,025
|
Albemarle Corp.
|
7
3
8
,
8
9
7
|
4
7
,422
|
RPM International Inc.
|
1,016,
8
23
|
40,33
7
|
Royal Gold Inc.
|
54
7
,413
|
30,622
|
HB Fuller Co.
|
362,595
|
16,
8
90
|
Stepan Co.
|
166,514
|
10,555
|
|
|
1,221,597
|
Consumer Goods (22.8%)
|
|
|
PepsiCo Inc.
|
10,
8
65,
8
14
|
87
3,1
77
|
Procter & Gamble Co.
|
11,145,126
|
8
53,940
|
Coca-Cola Co.
|
21,149,091
|
7
99,
8
59
|
Colgate-Palmolive Co.
|
7
,44
7
,0
8
0
|
455,9
8
5
|
Monsanto Co.
|
4,050,04
7
|
431,532
|
NIKE Inc. Class B
|
5,6
7
5,
7
2
8
|
413,4
77
|
VF Corp.
|
3,
77
5,994
|
220,
7
0
7
|
Archer-Daniels-
|
|
|
Midland Co.
|
5,141,
787
|
202,99
8
|
Stanley Black &
|
|
|
Decker Inc.
|
1,33
7
,9
7
3
|
103,559
|
Genuine Parts Co.
|
1,225,519
|
100,
7
99
|
Hormel Foods Corp.
|
1,930,329
|
87
,
7
14
|
Bunge Ltd.
|
1,11
7
,
887
|
8
4,691
|
JM Smucker Co.
|
8
5
8
,
7
56
|
8
2,
77
5
|
Brown-Forman Corp.
|
|
|
Class B
|
1,04
7
,526
|
8
0,659
|
Church & Dwight Co. Inc.
|
1,0
8
5,295
|
7
0,0
88
|
Polaris Industries Inc.
|
523,455
|
65,53
7
|
McCormick & Co. Inc.
|
1,012,435
|
64,9
78
|
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.
|
|
|
Class A
|
404,
7
34
|
34,463
|
|
|
|
|
Lancaster Colony Corp.
|
215,
7
65
|
1
8
,
7
54
|
Andersons Inc.
|
|
142,
7
10
|
11,
8
0
8
|
Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.
|
300,492
|
9,11
7
|
|
|
|
5,066,617
|
Consumer Services (16.1%)
|
|
|
Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
|
11,245,
7
4
8
|
8
39,
8
32
|
McDonald’s Corp.
|
|
7
,
8
53,
8
65
|
7
39,599
|
Walgreen Co.
|
|
7
,33
8
,963
|
420,
8
90
|
Lowe’s Cos. Inc.
|
|
8
,606,560
|
39
8
,39
8
|
TJX Cos. Inc.
|
|
5,
7
09,149
|
32
7
,4
77
|
Target Corp.
|
|
5,151,154
|
291,
7
61
|
Cardinal Health Inc.
|
|
2,5
88
,902
|
1
7
6,09
7
|
Ross Stores Inc.
|
|
1,62
8
,064
|
110,562
|
Tiffany & Co.
|
|
965,3
7
0
|
8
0,309
|
Family Dollar Stores Inc.
|
1,032,
7
4
7
|
63,
8
44
|
FactSet Research
|
|
|
|
Systems Inc.
|
|
344,50
8
|
36,439
|
Rollins Inc.
|
|
1,0
77
,
7
00
|
31,059
|
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
421,
7
0
8
|
22,
8
31
|
Casey’s General Stores Inc. 311,
7
00
|
21,404
|
Cracker Barrel Old Country
|
|
|
Store Inc.
|
|
195,6
7
2
|
19,3
7
4
|
Matthews International
|
|
|
Corp. Class A
|
|
223,140
|
9,4
88
|
|
|
|
3,589,364
|
Financials (7.6%)
|
|
|
|
Franklin Resources Inc.
|
4,9
8
5,032
|
259,2
7
1
|
ACE Ltd.
|
|
2,653,6
7
1
|
24
8
,941
|
Aflac Inc.
|
|
3,
8
44,6
8
3
|
241,369
|
Chubb Corp.
|
|
2,022,39
7
|
1
7
0,9
7
3
|
McGraw Hill Financial Inc.
|
2,206,
7
2
7
|
16
7
,
7
99
|
T. Rowe Price Group Inc.
|
1,915,345
|
150,240
|
SEI Investments Co.
|
|
1,322,
8
19
|
45,055
|
PartnerRe Ltd.
|
|
421,455
|
41,3
7
4
|
WR Berkley Corp.
|
|
1,021,25
7
|
39,5
8
4
|
RenaissanceRe
|
|
|
|
Holdings Ltd.
|
|
390,5
8
3
|
35,430
|
Brown & Brown Inc.
|
|
1,10
7
,321
|
34,
87
0
|
12
|
|
|
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
($000)
|
HCC Insurance
|
|
|
|
Holdings Inc.
|
|
7
94,053
|
34,0
7
3
|
Eaton Vance Corp.
|
|
8
59,061
|
32,
7
04
|
Commerce Bancshares Inc.
7
49,642
|
32,5
87
|
Prosperity Bancshares Inc.
|
501,3
8
4
|
31,36
7
|
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A
|
3
88
,323
|
2
7
,249
|
UMB Financial Corp.
|
|
36
8
,152
|
21,
8
2
8
|
StanCorp Financial
|
|
|
|
Group Inc.
|
|
33
8
,091
|
21,
7
22
|
Bank of the Ozarks Inc.
|
263,205
|
16,6
87
|
RLI Corp.
|
|
32
7
,
8
1
7
|
13,65
7
|
Bancfirst Corp.
|
|
129,
7
03
|
7
,00
8
|
1st Source Corp.
|
|
200,014
|
5,
8
94
|
First Financial Corp.
|
|
112,015
|
3,604
|
Republic Bancorp Inc
|
14
7
,
8
12
|
3,413
|
|
|
|
1,686,699
|
Health Care (8.1%)
|
|
|
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
23,92
8
,143
|
877
,206
|
Medtronic Inc.
|
|
7
,390,
7
40
|
41
8
,020
|
Stryker Corp.
|
|
2,
7
1
8
,20
7
|
210,933
|
Becton Dickinson
|
|
|
|
and Co.
|
|
1,511,
78
3
|
163,454
|
CR Bard Inc.
|
|
643,230
|
8
3,356
|
West Pharmaceutical
|
|
|
Services Inc.
|
|
529,962
|
25,14
7
|
Owens & Minor Inc.
|
|
4
8
9,096
|
16,942
|
|
|
|
1,795,058
|
Industrials (22.6%)
|
|
|
|
United Technologies Corp. 6,995,061
|
7
9
7
,5
77
|
3M Co.
|
|
5,333,94
7
|
6
8
3,
7
59
|
Caterpillar Inc.
|
|
5,019,6
8
0
|
4
7
1,39
8
|
Emerson Electric Co.
|
5,53
7
,061
|
365,114
|
Automatic Data
|
|
|
|
Processing Inc.
|
|
3,
8
30,236
|
293,396
|
General Dynamics Corp.
|
2,
8
64,940
|
290,24
7
|
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
|
3,59
7
,2
8
0
|
2
8
3,
7
1
7
|
Norfolk Southern Corp.
|
2,315,9
8
2
|
214,43
7
|
Sherwin-Williams Co.
|
7
91,659
|
145,0
7
9
|
WW Grainger Inc.
|
|
543,116
|
12
7
,350
|
Parker Hannifin Corp.
|
1,11
7
,646
|
126,
7
0
8
|
Dover Corp.
|
|
1,451,
7
1
8
|
125,661
|
Pentair Ltd.
|
|
1,639,4
8
4
|
121,
8
63
|
Roper Industries Inc.
|
|
7
64,904
|
104,9
7
5
|
Fastenal Co.
|
|
2,356,061
|
103,502
|
CH Robinson
|
|
|
|
Worldwide Inc.
|
|
1,254,699
|
7
3,450
|
Expeditors International
|
|
|
of Washington Inc.
|
|
1,5
8
3,605
|
64,
7
06
|
Cintas Corp.
|
|
9
8
4,544
|
56,1
88
|
Valspar Corp.
|
|
6
8
6,259
|
4
8
,230
|
MDU Resources
|
|
|
|
Group Inc.
|
|
1,46
8
,1
8
2
|
4
7
,041
|
Donaldson Co. Inc.
|
|
1,0
78
,242
|
44,4
88
|
Lincoln Electric
|
|
|
|
Holdings Inc.
|
|
633,526
|
43,
8
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Shares
|
($000)
|
Jack Henry &
|
|
|
Associates Inc.
|
6
7
0,96
7
|
3
7
,42
7
|
Carlisle Cos. Inc.
|
4
8
4,649
|
36,121
|
Nordson Corp.
|
501,392
|
34,
7
56
|
Graco Inc.
|
462,34
7
|
32,12
8
|
Aptargroup Inc.
|
503,3
7
2
|
32,115
|
Bemis Co. Inc.
|
7
99,633
|
30,
7
94
|
Valmont Industries Inc.
|
205,
8
92
|
30,13
8
|
AO Smith Corp.
|
595,
7
54
|
2
8
,132
|
CLARCOR Inc.
|
39
7
,092
|
22,00
7
|
Franklin Electric Co. Inc.
|
36
8
,5
8
9
|
14,6
8
5
|
Mine Safety Appliances Co.
|
2
8
9,466
|
14,5
8
3
|
ABM Industries Inc.
|
419,162
|
11,1
7
5
|
Raven Industries Inc.
|
2
8
5,6
8
6
|
10,699
|
Brady Corp. Class A
|
3
8
0,994
|
10,424
|
Tennant Co.
|
146,14
7
|
9,3
7
2
|
^ Lindsay Corp.
|
91,1
8
9
|
7
,
7
51
|
McGrath RentCorp
|
205,019
|
7
,50
8
|
Gorman-Rupp Co.
|
215,653
|
6,
8
64
|
Badger Meter Inc.
|
110,
8
92
|
5,649
|
Cass Information
|
|
|
Systems Inc.
|
101,
8
33
|
5,511
|
NACCO Industries Inc.
|
|
|
Class A
|
51,
8
90
|
3,064
|
|
|
5,023,629
|
Oil & Gas (12.0%)
|
|
|
Exxon Mobil Corp.
|
8
,591,549
|
7
91,
7
9
7
|
Chevron Corp.
|
6,
7
95,164
|
7
5
8
,544
|
Occidental
|
|
|
Petroleum Corp.
|
6,15
8
,522
|
539,302
|
EOG Resources Inc.
|
2,166,23
7
|
35
7
,949
|
Murphy Oil Corp.
|
1,55
7
,
7
26
|
88
,1
8
3
|
Helmerich & Payne Inc.
|
7
91,292
|
69,665
|
Energen Corp.
|
556,
8
46
|
39,3
8
0
|
CARBO Ceramics Inc.
|
1
8
6,6
7
5
|
21,490
|
|
|
2,666,310
|
Technology (4.0%)
|
|
|
International Business
|
|
|
Machines Corp.
|
3,
8
39,2
8
4
|
6
78
,325
|
Linear Technology Corp.
|
1,
8
05,296
|
8
0,40
8
|
Maxim Integrated
|
|
|
Products Inc.
|
2,2
8
9,040
|
69,266
|
Harris Corp.
|
929,
87
9
|
64,4
78
|
|
|
892,477
|
Telecommunications (0.1%)
|
|
|
Telephone &
|
|
|
Data Systems Inc.
|
7
54,405
|
20,3
8
4
|
Atlantic Tele-Network Inc.
|
10
7
,591
|
6,26
7
|
|
|
26,651
|
Utilities (1.2%)
|
|
|
ONEOK Inc.
|
1,52
8
,
7
33
|
104,
7
03
|
National Fuel Gas Co.
|
653,
8
93
|
49,2
77
|
UGI Corp.
|
878
,3
7
1
|
3
8
,113
|
Aqua America Inc.
|
1,354,610
|
32,443
|
13
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Shares
|
($000)
|
South Jersey
|
|
|
Industries Inc.
|
242,662
|
12,944
|
MGE Energy Inc.
|
1
8
6,214
|
10,603
|
American States Water Co.
|
301,3
7
4
|
8
,559
|
SJW Corp.
|
153,4
8
5
|
4,391
|
Connecticut Water
|
|
|
Service Inc.
|
8
6,449
|
2,913
|
York Water Co.
|
102,
7
46
|
2,093
|
|
|
266,039
|
Total Common Stocks
|
|
|
(Cost $17,677,616)
|
|
22,234,441
|
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)
1
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%)
|
|
|
2,3
Vanguard Market
|
|
|
Liquidity Fund,
|
|
|
0.130%
|
2,615,09
7
|
2,615
|
|
|
Face
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
($000)
|
|
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
|
4,5
Freddie Mac
|
|
|
Discount Notes,
|
|
|
0.0
7
0%, 3/31/14
|
1,400
|
1,400
|
Total Temporary Cash Investments
|
|
(Cost $4,015)
|
|
4,015
|
Total Investments (100.0%)
|
|
|
(Cost $17,681,631)
|
|
22,238,456
|
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
32,546
|
Liabilities
3
|
|
(33,
88
6)
|
|
|
(1,340)
|
Net Assets (100%)
|
|
22,237,116
|
|
|
At January 31, 2014, net assets consisted of:
|
|
Amount
|
|
($000)
|
Paid-in Capital
|
1
7
,
8
93,040
|
Undistributed Net Investment Income
|
1
8
,
7
31
|
Accumulated Net Realized Losses
|
(231,414)
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
|
Investment Securities
|
4,556,
8
25
|
Futures Contracts
|
(66)
|
Net Assets
|
22,237,116
|
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 103,727,093 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
2,965,633
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$28.59
|
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 39,200,452 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
760,294
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
Admiral Shares
|
$19.40
|
|
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 259,002,585 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
18,511,189
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
ETF Shares
|
$71.47
|
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $
1
,
7
0
9
,000.
1
The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent
1
00.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of
net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7
-day yield.
3
Includes $
1
,
749
,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4
The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 200
8
; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for
senior preferred stock.
5
Securities with a value of $
6
00,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Statement of Operations
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
January 31, 2014
|
|
($000)
|
Investment Income
|
|
Income
|
|
Dividends
|
436,934
|
Interest
1
|
2
7
|
Securities Lending
|
953
|
Total Income
|
43
7
,914
|
Expenses
|
|
The Vanguard Group—Note B
|
|
Investment Advisory Services
|
1,123
|
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares
|
5,5
8
4
|
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares
|
59
|
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares
|
11,21
7
|
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares
|
8
09
|
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares
|
—
|
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares
|
3,93
8
|
Custodian Fees
|
192
|
Auditing Fees
|
2
7
|
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares
|
50
|
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares
|
—
|
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares
|
412
|
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses
|
16
|
Total Expenses
|
23,42
7
|
Net Investment Income
|
414,487
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
|
Investment Securities Sold
|
236,9
8
2
|
Futures Contracts
|
5,210
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
242,192
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
|
Investment Securities
|
2,0
7
5,222
|
Futures Contracts
|
36
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
2,075,258
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
2,731,937
|
1
Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2
6
,000.
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
|
2014
|
2013
|
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
414,4
87
|
332,151
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
242,192
|
4
8
1,3
8
3
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
2,0
7
5,25
8
|
1,192,461
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
2,
7
31,93
7
|
2,005,995
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
(65,045)
|
(56,344)
|
Admiral Shares
|
—
|
—
|
ETF Shares
|
(33
7
,
7
24)
|
(2
7
6,499)
|
Realized Capital Gain
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
—
|
—
|
Admiral Shares
|
—
|
—
|
ETF Shares
|
—
|
—
|
Total Distributions
|
(402,
7
69)
|
(332,
8
43)
|
Capital Share Transactions
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
(265,5
87
)
|
295,165
|
Admiral Shares
|
78
9,364
|
—
|
ETF Shares
|
3,461,64
8
|
2,0
7
1,5
8
5
|
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions
|
3,9
8
5,425
|
2,366,
7
50
|
Total Increase (Decrease)
|
6,314,593
|
4,039,902
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
Beginning of Period
|
15,922,523
|
11,882,621
|
End of Period
1
|
22,237,116
|
15,922,523
|
1
Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $
18
,
731
,000 and $
7
,0
13
,000.
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$25.23
|
$22.42
|
$21.33
|
$18.33
|
$14.79
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
. 540
|
. 53
8
|
.445
|
.392
|
.369
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
3.350
|
2.
8
12
|
1.0
8
9
|
3.006
|
3.543
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
3.
8
90
|
3.350
|
1.534
|
3.39
8
|
3.912
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(. 530)
|
(. 540)
|
(. 444)
|
(. 39
8
)
|
(.3
7
2)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Total Distributions
|
(. 530)
|
(. 540)
|
(. 444)
|
(. 39
8
)
|
(.3
7
2)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$28.59
|
$25.23
|
$22.42
|
$21.33
|
$18.33
|
|
Total Return
1
|
15.51%
|
15.15%
|
7.34%
|
18.75%
|
26.80%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$2,966
|
$2,
8
04
|
$2,206
|
$1,421
|
$613
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0.25%
|
0.30%
|
0.35%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
1.9
8
%
|
2.32%
|
2.14%
|
2.13%
|
2.24%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2
|
3%
|
15%
|
14%
|
15%
|
20%
|
1
Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
Admiral Shares
|
|
|
December 19, 2013
1
to
|
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period
|
January 31, 2014
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$20.00
|
Investment Operations
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
. 030
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
|
(.630)
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
(. 600)
|
Distributions
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
—
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
Total Distributions
|
—
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$19.40
|
|
Total Return
2
|
-3.00%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$
7
60
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
0.10%
3
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets
|
2.0
8
%
3
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
4
|
3%
|
1
Inception.
2 Total returns do not include account services fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account services fees.
3
Annualized.
4
Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
ETF Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$63.08
|
$56.04
|
$53.32
|
$45.81
|
$36.96
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
1.421
|
1.401
|
1.1
7
3
|
1.034
|
.9
7
3
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
8
.35
7
|
7
.049
|
2.
7
19
|
7
.524
|
8
.
8
56
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
9.
778
|
8
.450
|
3.
8
92
|
8
.55
8
|
9.
8
29
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(1.3
88
)
|
(1.410)
|
(1.1
7
2)
|
(1.04
8
)
|
(.9
7
9)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Total Distributions
|
(1.3
88
)
|
(1.410)
|
(1.1
7
2)
|
(1.04
8
)
|
(.9
7
9)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$71.47
|
$63.08
|
$56.04
|
$53.32
|
$45.81
|
|
Total Return
|
15.60%
|
15.29%
|
7.46%
|
18.91%
|
26.95%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$1
8
,511
|
$13,119
|
$9,6
77
|
$4,9
8
5
|
$1,91
8
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.13%
|
0.1
8
%
|
0.23%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
2.0
8
%
|
2.42%
|
2.26%
|
2.25%
|
2.36%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
1
|
3%
|
15%
|
14%
|
15%
|
20%
|
1
Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A.
The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation:
Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts:
The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended January 31, 2014, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.
20
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes:
The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2011–2014), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions:
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending:
To earn additional income, the fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Other:
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B.
The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2014, the fund had contributed capital of $2,5
8
0,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
21
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
C.
Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1
—
Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2
—
Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3
—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of January 31, 2014, based on the inputs used to value them:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Investments
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Common Stocks
|
22,234,441
|
—
|
—
|
Temporary Cash Investments
|
2,615
|
1,400
|
—
|
Futures Contracts—Liabilities
1
|
(
7
)
|
—
|
—
|
Total
|
22,23
7
,049
|
1,400
|
—
|
1
Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
|
D.
At January 31, 2014, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($000)
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
Settlement
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Long (Short)
|
Value
|
Appreciation
|
Futures Contracts
|
Expiration
|
Contracts
|
Long (Short)
|
(Depreciation)
|
E-mini S&P 500 Index
|
March 2014
|
30
|
2,665
|
(66)
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E.
Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended January 31, 2014, the fund realized $226,
8
36,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
22
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
For tax purposes, at January 31, 2014, the fund had $25,614,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $15,364,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended January 31, 2014. At January 31, 2014, the fund had available capital losses totaling $231,4
8
0,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $191,649,000 is subject to expiration dates; $609,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through January 31, 2016, $22,242,000 through January 31, 201
7
, $146,149,000 through January 31, 201
8
, and $22,649,000 through January 31, 2019. Capital losses of $39,
8
31,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
At January 31, 2014, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1
7
,6
8
1,631,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,556,
8
25,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,592,149,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $35,324,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F.
During the year ended January 31, 2014, the fund purchased $5,3
8
0,1
7
3,000 of investment securities and sold $1,2
8
1,
7
65,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $3,915,191,000 and $639,222,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
G.
Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
|
2014
|
2013
|
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
|
($000)
|
(000)
|
($000)
|
(000)
|
Investor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
1,116,394
|
40,
78
9
|
952,4
7
9
|
40,
7
0
7
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
53,392
|
1,935
|
46,434
|
1,9
8
0
|
Redeemed
|
(1,435,3
7
3)
|
(50,10
8
)
|
(
7
03,
7
4
8
)
|
(29,9
78
)
|
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares
|
(265,5
87
)
|
(
7
,3
8
4)
|
295,165
|
12,
7
09
|
Admiral Shares
1
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
8
0
8
,063
|
40,135
|
—
|
—
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Redeemed
|
(1
8
,699)
|
(935)
|
—
|
—
|
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares
|
78
9,364
|
39,200
|
—
|
—
|
ETF Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
4,104,546
|
60,31
7
|
3,350,319
|
56,40
7
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Redeemed
|
(642,
8
9
8
)
|
(9,300)
|
(1,2
78
,
7
34)
|
(21,100)
|
Net Increase (Decrease) —ETF Shares
|
3,461,64
8
|
51,01
7
|
2,0
7
1,5
8
5
|
35,30
7
|
1
Inception was December
19
, 20
13
, for Admiral Shares.
|
H.
Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to January 31, 2014, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
23
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Trustees of Vanguard Specialized Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Specialized Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at January 31, 2014, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the periods then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at January 31, 2014 by correspondence with the custodian and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 13, 2014
Special 2014 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $402,
7
69,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
24
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions
and
sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2014. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for one share class only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Inception
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
(4/27/2006)
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
15.51%
|
16.54%
|
6.73%
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
14.99
|
16.13
|
6.40
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
9.18
|
13.45
|
5.41
|
25
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
•
Based on actual fund return.
This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
•
Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return.
This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare
ongoing
costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
26
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
Ending
|
Expenses
|
|
Account Value
|
Account Value
|
Paid During
|
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
|
7/31/2013
|
1/31/2014
|
Period
|
Based on Actual Fund Return
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,034.97
|
$1.03
|
ETF Shares
|
1,000.00
|
1,035.68
|
0.51
|
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,024.20
|
$1.02
|
ETF Shares
|
1,000.00
|
1,024.70
|
0.51
|
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized
expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period,
then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period. This table does not include figures for share classes with less than
six months of history.
27
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield.
A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta.
A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield.
Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate.
The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure.
A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio.
A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings.
The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date.
The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap.
An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio.
The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
28
Price/Earnings Ratio.
The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared.
A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity.
The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves.
The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate.
An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
29
This page intentionally left blank.
This page intentionally left blank.
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 1
8
0 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the
Statement of Additional Information
, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at
8
00-662-
7
44
7
, or online at vanguard.com.
|
|
InterestedTrustee
1
|
and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
|
|
Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
|
F. William McNabb III
|
|
Born 195
7
. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the
|
Amy Gutmann
|
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
|
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
|
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group,
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of
|
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served
|
the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
|
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director
|
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of
|
of The Vanguard Group since 200
8
; Chief Executive
|
Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication,
|
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of
|
Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary
|
each of the investment companies served by The
|
faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy,
|
Vanguard Group, since 200
8
; Director of Vanguard
|
School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate
|
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The
|
School of Education, University of Pennsylvania;
|
Vanguard Group (1995–200
8
).
|
Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair
|
|
of the Presidential Commission for the Study of
|
|
Bioethical Issues.
|
IndependentTrustees
|
|
|
|
Emerson U. Fullwood
|
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
|
Born 194
8
. Trustee Since January 200
8
. Principal
|
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 199
8
. Principal
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
|
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America
|
Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
|
and Corporate Vice President (retired 200
8
) of Xerox
|
(retired 200
8
) and Member of the Executive
|
Corporation (document management products and
|
Committee (199
7
–200
8
) of Johnson & Johnson
|
services); Executive in Residence and 2010
|
(pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
|
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester
|
products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
|
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation
|
(hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
|
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of
|
the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
|
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health
|
for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
|
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,
|
of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
|
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North
|
at Syracuse University.
|
Carolina A&T University.
|
|
|
F. Joseph Loughrey
|
Rajiv L. Gupta
|
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
|
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.
2
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:
|
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)
|
Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board
|
and President (2006–200
8
) of Rohm and Haas Co.
|
of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services),
|
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
|
and of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial
|
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett-
|
machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
|
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),
|
(forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation for Education,
|
|
|
|
and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member
|
Executive Officers
|
|
of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and
|
|
|
Letters and of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg
|
Glenn Booraem
|
|
Institute for International Studies, both at the
|
Born 196
7
. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
|
University of Notre Dame.
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
|
|
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
|
Mark Loughridge
|
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
|
Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice
|
companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
|
President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013)
|
|
|
at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary
|
Thomas J. Higgins
|
|
Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–
|
Born 195
7
. Chief Financial Officer Since September
|
2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
|
200
8
. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
|
|
Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
|
Scott C. Malpass
|
Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
|
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
|
served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief
|
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University
|
Group (199
8
–200
8
).
|
|
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the
|
|
|
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member
|
Kathryn J. Hyatt
|
|
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee;
|
Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 200
8
. Principal
|
Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc.
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
|
(investment advisor); Member of the Investment
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
|
Advisory Committees of the Financial Industry
|
investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and of Major League
|
Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
|
Baseball.
|
companies served by The Vanguard Group (19
88
–200
8
).
|
|
André F. Perold
|
Heidi Stam
|
|
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal
|
Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
|
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus
|
Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
|
at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011);
|
of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
|
Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of
|
Group and of each of the investment companies
|
HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm);
|
served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
|
Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of the
|
Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
|
Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
|
|
|
|
Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
|
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
|
|
|
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal
|
Mortimer J. Buckley
|
Chris D. McIsaac
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,
|
Kathleen C. Gubanich
|
Michael S. Miller
|
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO
|
Paul A. Heller
|
James M. Norris
|
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite), and of Hyster-
|
Martha G. King
|
Glenn W. Reed
|
Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Chairman
|
John T. Marcante
|
|
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland.
|
|
|
|
Peter F. Volanakis
|
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
|
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal
|
|
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
|
John J. Brennan
|
|
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning
|
Chairman, 1996–2009
|
|
Incorporated (communications equipment); Trustee of
|
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–200
8
|
Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Advisory Board
|
|
|
of the Norris Cotton Cancer Center and of the Advisory
|
|
|
Board of the Parthenon Group (strategy consulting).
|
Founder
|
|
|
John C. Bogle
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 19
7
4–1996
|
1
Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of
194
0, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.
|
|
|
P.O. Box 2600
|
|
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
|
|
|
|
Connect with Vanguard®
>
vanguard.com
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Information
>
800-662-7447
|
“Dividend Achievers” is a trademark of The NASDAQ
|
Direct Investor Account Services
>
800-662-2739
|
OMX Group, Inc. (collectively, with its affiliates
|
|
“NASDAQ OMX”), and has been licensed for use by The
|
Institutional Investor Services
>
800-523-1036
|
Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not
|
Text Telephone for People
|
sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by NASDAQ
|
With Hearing Impairment
>
800-749-7273
|
OMX and NASDAQ OMX makes no representation
|
|
regarding the advisability of investing in the funds.
|
This material may be used in conjunction
|
NASDAQ OMX makes no warranties and bears no
|
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
|
liability with respect to the Vanguard mutual funds.
|
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
|
|
the fund’s current prospectus.
|
|
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
|
|
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
|
|
otherwise noted.
|
|
|
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
|
|
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
|
|
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
|
|
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
|
|
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
|
|
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
|
|
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
|
|
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
|
|
|
You can review and copy information about your fund at
|
|
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
|
|
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
|
|
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
|
|
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
|
|
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
|
|
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
|
|
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
|
|
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
|
|
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
|
|
|
|
© 2014 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
|
All rights reserved.
|
|
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
|
|
|
Q6020 032014
|
Annual Report
| January 31, 2014
Vanguard REIT Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles,
grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals.
Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance.
Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost.
Minimize cost.
Discipline.
Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles:
Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
|
|
Contents
|
|
Your Fund’s Total Returns.
|
1
|
Chairman’s Letter.
|
2
|
Fund Profile.
|
9
|
Performance Summary.
|
10
|
Financial Statements.
|
13
|
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns.
|
34
|
About Your Fund’s Expenses.
|
35
|
Glossary.
|
37
|
REIT Index Fund
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: The ship’s wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas.
This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMS
Vanguard
, another ship of that era, served as the
flagship for British Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Returns
|
Vanguard REIT Index Fund
|
|
Investor Shares
|
2.78%
|
Admiral™ Shares
|
2.94
|
Signal®
Shares
|
2.90
|
Institutional Shares
|
2.97
|
ETF Shares
|
|
Market Price
|
2.84
|
Net Asset Value
|
2.93
|
MSCI US REIT Index
|
2.99
|
Real Estate Funds Average
|
1.73
|
Real Estate Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
|
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. Signal Shares and Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
Y
our Fund’s Performance at a Glance
January 31, 2013, Through January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Per Share
|
|
|
Starting
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
|
Share
|
Share
|
Income
|
Capital
|
Return of
|
|
Price
|
Price
|
Dividends
|
Gains
|
Capital
|
Vanguard REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$22.66
|
$22.37
|
$0.626
|
$0.000
|
$0.268
|
Admiral Shares
|
96.70
|
95.46
|
2.772
|
0.000
|
1.185
|
Signal Shares
|
25.82
|
25.48
|
0.741
|
0.000
|
0.316
|
Institutional Shares
|
14.97
|
14.78
|
0.431
|
0.000
|
0.184
|
ETF Shares
|
68.24
|
67.36
|
1.955
|
0.000
|
0.836
|
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the 12 months ended January 31, 2014, the performance of real estate investment trusts (REITs) was a notable exception to the healthy returns produced by nearly every sector and slice of the U.S. stock market.
Vanguard REIT Index Fund returned 2.78% for Investor Shares—a modest outcome, especially compared with the broad market’s robust advance—as rising interest rates pinched REITs. The fund’s result was in line with its benchmark index and about 1 percentage point ahead of the average return of its peers.
The tepid performance was a significant departure from recent years, when the returns of REITs outpaced or closely approached those of the broader market.
Please note that on October 16, we announced plans to streamline Vanguard’s share-class offerings by phasing out Signal Shares. Your fund’s Signal Shares will be converted to Admiral Shares by October 2014.
U.S. stocks found a groove before January volatility set in
U.S. stocks delivered generous returns in 2013, then slid over the first month of the new year. For the 12 months ended January 31, U.S. stocks produced an impressive gain of nearly 23% despite the late reversal.
2
Strong corporate earnings growth and investors’ willingness to pay for those earnings drove stock markets, which were also buoyed by the Federal Reserve’s stimulative bond-buying program. The Fed, noting the economy’s improvement, began paring back its bond purchases in January. Nevertheless, stocks declined over that month as investors worried about economic developments at home and abroad.
Overall, international stocks advanced about 6% for the 12 months; developed markets in Europe and the Pacific region posted gains, but concerns about China’s weaker economy hurt stocks and currencies in various emerging-market
countries. Worries about emerging markets underlay much of the U.S. market’s January decline.
For 2014, Vanguard Chief Economist Joe Davis and his team are guarded in their outlook for global stock returns, and their forecast for the bond market remains muted. Although Joe readily acknowledges that such forecasts are accompanied by uncertainty, he writes, “We believe that a long-term, strategic approach with a balanced, diversified, low-cost portfolio can remain a high-value proposition in the decade ahead.” (You can read more about our expectations for bond and stock returns in Vanguard’s
Economic and Investment Outlook
, available at vanguard.com/research.)
|
|
|
|
Market Barometer
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
One
|
Three
|
Five
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Stocks
|
|
|
|
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)
|
22.23%
|
14.14%
|
19.84%
|
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)
|
27.03
|
14.69
|
22.26
|
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market)
|
22.60
|
14.18
|
20.03
|
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International)
|
5.78
|
3.37
|
14.38
|
|
Bonds
|
|
|
|
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)
|
0.12%
|
3.73%
|
4.93%
|
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market)
|
-1.07
|
5.76
|
5.54
|
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
0.09
|
|
CPI
|
|
|
|
Consumer Price Index
|
1.58%
|
2.03%
|
2.07%
|
3
Bond returns were flat as the Fed firmed its strategy
Investors spurned bonds for most of the 12-month period, wary of the Fed’s expected curtailment of its bond-buying program. In January, however, despite the start of that tapering, fixed income investments regained appeal as stocks slumped.
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 0.12% for the 12 months, while municipal bonds posted returns of –1.07%. The yield of the benchmark 10-year Treasury note generally increased during the fiscal year, eclipsing 3.00% at times, and finished at about 2.70%. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –1.24%. The Fed’s continued target of 0%–0.25% for short-term interest rates tightly restricted returns of money market funds and savings accounts.
A rise in bond yields curbed results for REITs
In general, the various companies that make up the real estate ecosystem––developers, property managers, sales organizations, and landlords—generated strong revenues and income during the fiscal year. However, as I mentioned at the beginning of this letter, rising interest rates diminished the return of REITs, which had an impressive four-year run before the recent downturn.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
Investor
|
Admiral
|
Signal
|
Institutional
|
ETF
|
Group
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Average
|
REIT Index Fund
|
0.24%
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.08%
|
0.10%
|
1.30%
|
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 28, 2013, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.24% for Investor Shares, 0.10% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Signal
Shares, 0.08% for Institutional Shares, and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2013.
Peer group: Real Estate Funds.
4
Bond yields, after falling for several years, rose noticeably over the period. The rise in interest rates led REITs to reverse course in the spring and sink during the rest of 2013. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note, which began the fiscal year at 1.99%, stood at 2.97% on December 31. In January, however, it retreated again, and REITs advanced about 4% for the month.
Rising interest rates can hurt REITs in several ways. These companies are required to pay out at least 90% of their income as dividends to their investors. Consequently, they rely heavily on the markets to raise cash to finance growth. But rising rates make capital more expensive, cutting into REITs’ profit
margins. Their dividends also face more competition from other income-generating investments, including bonds—which typically carry less risk than REITs do—when those assets are offering higher yields.
Although REITs performed modestly for the most part, no segment of the sector declined. Specialized REITs, which made up nearly 30% of the fund on average during the period, returned about 4%. Leading the category were hotels, which benefited from a postrecession rebound in travel, and storage facilities, which tend to have short-term leases and so can easily raise their rental income.
|
|
Total Returns
|
|
Ten Years Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Annual Return
|
REIT Index Fund Investor Shares
|
8.45%
|
REIT Spliced Index
|
8.51
|
Real Estate Funds Average
|
7.66
|
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Real Estate Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be
lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our
website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so
an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
5
Retail REITs, the fund’s second-largest subsector, returned less than 2% as rising interest rates restrained shopping center and mall operators. Despite the January rally, residential REITs posted a fiscal-year return of less than 1%. Within that group, REITs that invest in manufactured housing benefited from increased demand. But those that own apartments, particularly student housing, tumbled as long-term leases prevented their yields from rising as fast as those of some other REITs. Office REITs managed a return of about 3% as companies slowly started hiring again.
REITs’ ten-year returns exceeded those of the broader stock market
Over the decade ended January 31, 2014, the REIT Index Fund posted an average annual return of 8.45% for Investor Shares. REITs, despite their subpar performance over the latest fiscal year and major difficulties during the 2008–2009 financial crisis, outpaced the broader market by about 1 percentage point over the decade. Your fund’s ten-year return also exceeded the average for its peer group.
In addition, the fund met its goal of closely tracking its benchmark index, a tribute to the experience and skill of the portfolio’s advisor, Vanguard Equity Investment Group. The advisor’s efforts were helped by the portfolio’s low expenses.
The power of compounding can put time on your side
The purpose of my annual letter to you is, of course, to report on how your fund fared over the past year. But although it’s important to be aware of how your fund is doing in the latest market environment, short-term performance isn’t what matters most. The focus on the preceding 12 months shouldn’t distract investors from the long-term commitment they need to help achieve their goals.
To be sure, there are many aspects of investing success that you can’t control, overall market performance being the obvious example. But you can control how long you invest, and that’s important because it allows you to harness the power of compounding—the snowball effect that occurs when your earnings generate even more earnings. As Benjamin Franklin put it, “Money makes money.”
A simple example illustrates the benefits of compounding that can potentially result from investing and then reinvesting your money over the long haul. Suppose you were able to put away $10,000 and earn 6% a year. (Keep in mind this is hypothetical; actual returns would probably be different, and certainly a lot less predictable.)
6
|
Beware of chasing a sector’s ups and downs
|
|
Funds that focus on a single sector—as Vanguard REIT Index Fund does—can be more volatile
|
than more broadly diversified funds. Sector funds can soar one year and plunge the next.
|
This tendency toward volatility can stir up investors’ worst instincts, tempting them to invest
|
during times of strong performance and to bail as prices inevitably recede.
|
|
As we all know, buying high and selling low hurts performance. Because many sector fund
|
investors do fall prey to the temptation to jump in and out of the market, the average annual
|
return experienced by sector fund investors (the “investor return”) is often lower than the
|
average annual total return of the funds themselves over the same period.
1
|
|
The chart below will give you an idea of the price that sector fund investors can pay for chasing
|
performance. It compares the average annual total returns for real estate funds with the
|
average annual investor returns for these funds for recent three-, five-, and ten-year periods.
|
|
While sector funds can play a valuable supplemental role in your portfolio, you shouldn’t let
|
their inherent volatility affect your level of investment in them.
|
|
Real estate funds: Their returns vs. their investors’ returns
|
Periods ended December 31, 2013
|
Notes: Fund averages assume all distributions were reinvested. All returns were calculated on a month-end basis.
|
Source: Vanguard calculations, derived from data provided by Morningstar, Inc.
|
|
1 The investor return is based on a money-weighted calculation that takes into account the timing of investors’ cash inflows
and outflows.
|
7
If you keep reinvesting the earnings (again, assuming a hypothetical 6% yearly return), after ten years you would have almost $18,000. After 30 years, you would have more than $57,000.
Compounding can make a real difference in your account balance over time—particularly when combined with Vanguard’s low expense ratios—which allow you to keep more of the return on your investment.
As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
February 18, 2014
8
REIT Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-Class Characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor
|
Admiral
|
Signal
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
ETF Shares
|
Ticker Symbol
|
VGSIX
|
VGSLX
|
VGRSX
|
VGSNX
|
VNQ
|
Expense Ratio
1
|
0.24%
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.08%
|
0.10%
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
|
DJ
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
MSCI US
|
FA
|
|
Fund
|
REIT Index
|
Index
|
Number of Stocks
|
131
|
130
|
3,635
|
Median Market Cap
|
$7.8B
|
$7.8B
|
$41.3B
|
Price/Earnings Ratio
|
51.2x
|
51.2x
|
19.1x
|
Price/Book Ratio
|
2.1x
|
2.1x
|
2.6x
|
Return on Equity
|
5.0%
|
5.0%
|
16.5%
|
Earnings Growth
|
|
|
|
Rate
|
8.3%
|
8.3%
|
11.4%
|
Dividend Yield
|
4.0%
|
4.0%
|
1.9%
|
Foreign Holdings
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
Turnover Rate
|
11%
|
—
|
—
|
Short-Term Reserves
|
0.0%
|
—
|
—
|
Dividend Yield: This yield may include some payments that
represent a return of capital, capital gains distributions, or both by
|
the underlying REITs. These amounts are determined by each REIT
at the end of its fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
Subindustry Diversification (% of equity
exposure)
|
|
|
MSCI US
|
|
Fund
|
REIT Index
|
Diversified REITs
|
8.9%
|
8.4%
|
Industrial REITs
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
Office REITs
|
13.7
|
13.7
|
Residential REITs
|
16.2
|
16.2
|
Retail REITs
|
26.9
|
27.4
|
Specialized REITs
|
29.2
|
29.2
|
|
|
|
Volatility Measures
|
|
|
|
|
DJ
|
|
|
U.S. Total
|
|
MSCI US
|
Market
|
|
REIT Index
|
FA Index
|
R-Squared
|
1.00
|
0.48
|
Beta
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
|
|
|
|
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net
assets)
|
Simon Property Group
|
|
|
Inc.
|
Retail REITs
|
9.3%
|
Public Storage
|
Specialized REITs
|
4.5
|
Prologis Inc.
|
Industrial REITs
|
3.7
|
Equity Residential
|
Residential REITs
|
3.7
|
Ventas Inc.
|
Specialized REITs
|
3.5
|
HCP Inc.
|
Specialized REITs
|
3.5
|
Health Care REIT Inc.
|
Specialized REITs
|
3.2
|
Boston Properties Inc.
|
Office REITs
|
3.2
|
Vornado Realty Trust
|
Diversified REITs
|
3.0
|
AvalonBay Communities
|
|
|
Inc.
|
Residential REITs
|
2.9
|
Top Ten
|
|
40.5%
|
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 28, 2013, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal
year ended January 31, 2014, the expense ratios were 0.24% for Investor Shares, 0.10% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Signal Shares, 0.08% for
Institutional Shares, and 0.10% for ETF Shares.
9
REIT Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: January 31, 2004, Through January 31, 2014
Initial Investment of $10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Value
|
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Ten
|
of a $10,000
|
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Investment
|
|
REIT Index Fund
*
Investor Shares
|
2.78%
|
22.29%
|
8.45%
|
$22,514
|
•••••••
•
|
REIT Spliced Index
|
2.99
|
22.40
|
8.51
|
22,637
|
– – – –
|
Real Estate Funds Average
|
1.73
|
21.45
|
7.66
|
20,917
|
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Float Adjusted Index
|
22.53
|
20.13
|
7.51
|
20,637
|
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
|
Real Estate Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Value
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Ten
|
of a $10,000
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Investment
|
REIT Index Fund Admiral Shares
|
2.94%
|
22.47%
|
8.57%
|
$22,755
|
REIT Spliced Index
|
2.99
|
22.40
|
8.51
|
22,637
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Index
|
22.53
|
20.13
|
7.51
|
20,637
|
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
10
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
|
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
Final Value
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Inception
|
of a $10,000
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
(6/4/2007)
|
Investment
|
REIT Index Fund Signal Shares
|
2.90%
|
22.46%
|
2.19%
|
$11,554
|
REIT Spliced Index
|
2.99
|
22.40
|
2.11
|
11,490
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Index
|
22.53
|
20.13
|
5.00
|
13,843
|
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Signal Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Value
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Ten
|
of a $5,000,000
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Investment
|
|
REIT Index Fund Institutional Shares
|
2.97%
|
22.53%
|
8.60%
|
$11,410,020
|
|
REIT Spliced Index
|
2.99
|
22.40
|
8.51
|
11,318,260
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Index
|
22.53
|
20.13
|
7.51
|
10,318,609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
Final Value
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Inception
|
of a $10,000
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
(9/23/2004)
|
Investment
|
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
ETF Shares Net Asset Value
|
2.93%
|
22.46%
|
8.38%
|
$21,236
|
REIT Spliced Index
|
2.99
|
22.40
|
8.32
|
21,116
|
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Index
|
22.53
|
20.13
|
8.15
|
20,808
|
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: September 23, 2004, Through January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Inception
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
(9/23/2004)
|
REIT Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price
|
2.84%
|
173.75%
|
112.21%
|
REIT Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
|
2.93
|
175.43
|
112.36
|
REIT Spliced Index
|
2.99
|
174.77
|
111.16
|
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
|
11
REIT Index Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 2004, Through January 31, 2014
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended Decembe
r 31, 2013
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception
|
One
|
Five
|
Ten
|
|
Date
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Investor Shares
|
5/13/1996
|
2.31%
|
16.74%
|
8.46%
|
Admiral Shares
|
11/12/2001
|
2.42
|
16.89
|
8.58
|
Signal Shares
|
6/4/2007
|
2.43
|
16.91
|
1.58
1
|
Institutional Shares
|
12/2/2003
|
2.48
|
16.93
|
8.62
|
ETF Shares
|
9/23/2004
|
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
2.34
|
16.92
|
7.97
1
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
2.42
|
16.89
|
7.98
1
|
1 Return since inception.
|
12
REIT Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of January 31, 2014
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
($000)
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts (100.0%)
|
|
Diversified REITs (8.9%)
|
|
|
1
|
Vornado Realty Trust
|
11,492,343
|
1,055,342
|
1
|
Liberty Property Trust
|
9,
7
56,496
|
355,136
|
1
|
Duke Realty Corp.
|
22,196,0
77
|
34
8
,
7
00
|
1
|
Spirit Realty Capital Inc.
|
24,030,230
|
254,
7
20
|
^,1
|
American Realty Capital
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
12,626,0
8
6
|
1
7
4,
7
45
|
1
|
Lexington Realty Trust
|
13,29
8
,49
7
|
143,
7
5
7
|
1
|
Cousins Properties Inc.
|
11,
7
21,
8
94
|
126,010
|
|
WP Carey Inc.
|
2,096,
8
35
|
123,
88
1
|
1
|
PS Business Parks Inc.
|
1,364,953
|
10
7
,244
|
1
|
Washington REIT
|
4,541,1
7
3
|
105,
8
09
|
1
|
American Assets
|
|
|
|
Trust Inc.
|
2,34
7
,
7
01
|
78
,5
78
|
1
|
Investors Real
|
|
|
|
Estate Trust
|
7
,0
7
0,
87
0
|
61,446
|
|
Select Income REIT
|
2,040,2
7
0
|
56,311
|
1
|
First Potomac
|
|
|
|
Realty Trust
|
4,00
8
,01
8
|
52,345
|
1
|
RAIT Financial Trust
|
5,562,525
|
46,94
8
|
1
|
Winthrop Realty Trust
|
2,233,343
|
25,639
|
1
|
Whitestone REIT
|
1,454,699
|
19,
8
5
7
|
1
|
O
ne Liberty Properties Inc.
|
8
4
8
,9
8
0
|
1
7
,
7
10
|
|
|
|
3,154,178
|
Industrial REITs (5.1%)
|
|
|
*,1
|
Prologis Inc.
|
34,04
8
,
8
36
|
1,319,
7
33
|
1
|
DCT Industrial Trust Inc.
|
21,399,3
8
5
|
154,0
7
5
|
1
|
EastGroup Properties Inc.
|
2,0
7
9,051
|
123,3
7
1
|
1
|
First Industrial Realty
|
|
|
|
Trust Inc.
|
7
,133,603
|
122,413
|
1
|
STAG Industrial Inc.
|
2,
8
91,362
|
62,049
|
1
|
Monmouth Real
|
|
|
|
Estate Investment
|
|
|
|
Corp. Class A
|
2,6
7
2,996
|
24,69
8
|
|
|
|
1,806,339
|
Office REITs (13.7%)
|
|
|
1
|
Boston Properties Inc.
|
10,406,436
|
1,124,
8
32
|
1
|
SL Green Realty Corp.
|
6,2
8
0,966
|
5
88
,966
|
^,1
|
Digital Realty Trust Inc.
|
8
,
77
0,11
8
|
44
7
,1
88
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Alexandria Real Estate
|
|
|
|
Equities Inc.
|
4,
878
,496
|
342,129
|
1
|
Kilroy Realty Corp.
|
5,561,229
|
293,633
|
1
|
BioMed Realty Trust Inc.
|
13,119,91
8
|
255,9
7
0
|
1
|
Douglas Emmett Inc.
|
9,251,012
|
235,253
|
1
|
Highwoods Properties Inc. 6,063,9
7
0
|
225,216
|
1
|
CommonWealth REIT
|
8
,0
7
9,496
|
19
8
,594
|
1
|
Piedmont Office Realty
|
|
|
|
Trust Inc. Class A
|
11,362,04
8
|
1
8
9,405
|
1
|
Brandywine Realty Trust 10,
7
01,0
7
1
|
152,490
|
1
|
Corporate Office
|
|
|
|
Properties Trust
|
5,965,501
|
14
8
,243
|
1
|
Mack-Cali Realty Corp.
|
5,
7
09,631
|
115,506
|
1
|
DuPont Fabros
|
|
|
|
Technology Inc.
|
4,41
8
,46
7
|
114,
8
36
|
1
|
Government Properties
|
|
|
|
Income Trust
|
3,
7
33,594
|
92,220
|
|
Parkway Properties Inc.
|
4,6
7
1,
87
5
|
8
2,
87
9
|
1
|
Hudson Pacific
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
3,593,35
8
|
78
,0
8
4
|
1
|
Franklin Street
|
|
|
|
Properties Corp.
|
6,15
7
,93
7
|
7
3,
8
34
|
1
|
CoreSite Realty Corp.
|
1,462,1
7
3
|
44,
8
59
|
1
|
CyrusOne Inc.
|
1,12
8
,525
|
24,3
87
|
|
|
|
4,828,524
|
Residential REITs (16.2%)
|
|
|
1
|
Equity Residential
|
23,3
7
6,2
8
1
|
1,294,5
78
|
1
|
AvalonBay
|
|
|
|
Communities Inc.
|
8
,394,
8
56
|
1,036,
7
65
|
1
|
UDR Inc.
|
1
7
,122,
7
5
7
|
416,
7
6
8
|
1
|
Essex Property Trust Inc.
|
2,59
7
,21
7
|
411,321
|
1
|
Camden Property Trust
|
5,
8
22,3
78
|
359,939
|
1
|
Mid-America Apartment
|
|
|
|
Communities Inc.
|
5,102,426
|
329,311
|
1
|
BRE Properties Inc.
|
5,269,543
|
311,430
|
1
|
Apartment Investment &
|
|
|
|
Management Co.
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
9,963,
7
2
8
|
2
78
,6
8
5
|
1
|
American Campus
|
|
|
|
Communities Inc.
|
7
,155,30
8
|
24
8
,
7
19
|
13
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
($000)
|
1
|
Home Properties Inc.
|
3,
88
3,355
|
216,49
7
|
1
|
Equity Lifestyle
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
5,40
7
,460
|
212,56
7
|
1
|
Post Properties Inc.
|
3,
7
29,162
|
1
7
5,010
|
1
|
Sun Communities Inc.
|
2,342,51
8
|
109,513
|
1
|
Education Realty
|
|
|
|
Trust Inc.
|
7
,
8
40,549
|
7
0,
8
00
|
|
American Homes 4
|
|
|
|
Rent Class A
|
3,
7
90,
8
12
|
63,231
|
1
|
Associated Estates
|
|
|
|
Realty Corp.
|
3,445,5
8
6
|
55,026
|
1
|
Silver Bay Realty
|
|
|
|
Trust Corp.
|
2,552,309
|
40,505
|
1
|
Campus Crest
|
|
|
|
Communities Inc.
|
4,40
8
,524
|
3
8
,92
7
|
*,1
|
American Residential
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
2,0
8
4,165
|
3
8
,55
7
|
|
|
|
5,708,149
|
Retail REITs (26.9%)
|
|
|
1
|
Simon Property
|
|
|
|
Group Inc.
|
21,191,34
7
|
3,2
8
1,26
8
|
|
General Growth
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
33,015,651
|
664,935
|
1
|
Kimco Realty Corp.
|
2
7
,9
7
3,4
78
|
5
8
4,925
|
^,1
|
Realty Income Corp.
|
13,395,9
7
4
|
546,2
88
|
1
|
Macerich Co.
|
9,59
7
,019
|
543,191
|
1
|
Federal Realty
|
|
|
|
Investment Trust
|
4,4
8
6,190
|
4
88
,995
|
^,1
|
Cole Real Estate
|
|
|
|
Investment Inc.
|
32,054,425
|
4
8
5,625
|
1
|
Regency Centers Corp.
|
6,302,42
8
|
303,399
|
1
|
DDR Corp.
|
1
8
,5
8
1,3
77
|
291,1
7
0
|
1
|
Taubman Centers Inc.
|
4,359,443
|
2
8
3,451
|
^,1
|
National Retail
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
8
,2
7
5,93
7
|
2
7
4,
7
61
|
1
|
Weingarten Realty
|
|
|
|
Investors
|
7
,910,15
8
|
229,316
|
1
|
Tanger Factory
|
|
|
|
Outlet Centers
|
6,44
8
,1
78
|
215,240
|
1
|
CBL & Associates
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
11,022,451
|
1
87
,2
7
2
|
1
|
Retail Properties of
|
|
|
|
America Inc.
|
12,
8
20,555
|
169,103
|
|
Equity One Inc.
|
4,4
8
2,654
|
101,5
77
|
1
|
Acadia Realty Trust
|
3,
78
6,522
|
96,36
7
|
*,1
|
Pennsylvania REIT
|
4,653,6
7
6
|
8
6,
7
91
|
1
|
Glimcher Realty Trust
|
9,904,445
|
8
4,
78
2
|
1
|
Ramco-Gershenson
|
|
|
|
Properties Trust
|
4,546,509
|
7
2,60
8
|
1
|
Retail Opportunity
|
|
|
|
Investments Corp.
|
4,906,50
7
|
7
0,94
8
|
1
|
Inland Real Estate Corp.
|
6,124,060
|
64,54
8
|
1
|
Kite Realty Group Trust
|
8
,594,9
7
3
|
55,43
8
|
|
Alexander’s Inc.
|
156,940
|
53,333
|
|
Rouse Properties Inc.
|
2,31
8
,
8
23
|
40,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saul Centers Inc.
|
8
32,510
|
3
8
,
7
95
|
1
|
Excel Trust Inc.
|
3,292,302
|
3
7
,565
|
1
|
Getty Realty Corp.
|
1,
8
21,3
8
6
|
34,606
|
*,1
|
Cedar Realty Trust Inc.
|
5,0
7
0,5
78
|
31,995
|
1
|
Agree Realty Corp.
|
1,015,525
|
29,034
|
|
Urstadt Biddle
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc. Class A
|
1,534,443
|
2
8
,
78
6
|
1
|
AmREIT Inc.
|
1,2
7
1,514
|
20,
7
00
|
|
Urstadt Biddle
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
69,255
|
1,093
|
|
|
|
9,498,345
|
Specialized REITs (29.2%)
|
|
|
1
|
Public Storage
|
9,9
8
4,1
8
6
|
1,5
7
3,40
8
|
1
|
Ventas Inc.
|
20,024,031
|
1,249,299
|
1
|
HCP Inc.
|
31,125,
8
50
|
1,21
8
,5
77
|
1
|
Health Care REIT Inc.
|
19,553,321
|
1,132,52
8
|
1
|
Host Hotels &
|
|
|
|
Resorts Inc.
|
51,21
8
,232
|
941,903
|
1
|
Extra Space Storage Inc.
|
7
,215,563
|
329,463
|
1
|
Senior Housing
|
|
|
|
Properties Trust
|
12,
8
44,099
|
2
8
9,249
|
1
|
Corrections Corp. of
|
|
|
|
America
|
7
,901,061
|
265,239
|
1
|
Hospitality Properties
|
|
|
|
Trust
|
10,129,3
78
|
260,325
|
^,1
|
Omega Healthcare
|
|
|
|
Investors Inc.
|
8
,000,346
|
255,531
|
1
|
LaSalle Hotel Properties
|
7
,030,
88
3
|
216,2
7
0
|
1
|
RLJ Lodging Trust
|
7
,543,236
|
1
88
,430
|
1
|
EPR Properties
|
3,466,
7
3
8
|
1
77
,0
8
1
|
1
|
Geo Group Inc.
|
4,916,
8
93
|
164,61
8
|
1
|
Sunstone Hotel
|
|
|
|
Investors Inc.
|
12,4
87
,920
|
160,220
|
1
|
DiamondRock
|
|
|
|
Hospitality Co.
|
13,34
8
,3
7
2
|
154,5
7
4
|
1
|
Healthcare Realty
|
|
|
|
Trust Inc.
|
6,546,122
|
150,03
7
|
1
|
Sovran Self Storage Inc.
|
2,14
7
,205
|
145,
8
1
7
|
1
|
Medical Properties
|
|
|
|
Trust Inc.
|
10,931,060
|
145,055
|
1
|
CubeSmart
|
8
,
7
65,
8
3
8
|
144,461
|
^,1
|
Ryman Hospitality
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
3,103,
8
21
|
12
8
,3
7
4
|
1
|
Healthcare Trust of
|
|
|
|
America Inc. Class A
|
11,
87
0,320
|
12
7
,369
|
1
|
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
|
4,205,696
|
126,
7
1
8
|
1
|
National Health
|
|
|
|
Investors Inc.
|
1,
87
9,363
|
11
8
,344
|
*,1
|
Strategic Hotels &
|
|
|
|
Resorts Inc.
|
11,22
8
,066
|
104,533
|
1
|
LTC Properties Inc.
|
2,3
7
3,1
77
|
90,062
|
1
|
Chesapeake
|
|
|
|
Lodging Trust
|
3,31
8
,336
|
8
0,
8
02
|
1
|
Sabra Health Care
|
|
|
|
REIT Inc.
|
2,549,54
8
|
7
3,
7
5
8
|
14
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
($000)
|
1
|
Hersha Hospitality Trust
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
12,455,
88
1
|
6
7
,635
|
1
|
FelCor Lodging Trust Inc.
|
7
,62
8
,
7
2
8
|
62,250
|
1
|
Summit Hotel
|
|
|
|
|
Properties Inc.
|
|
5,545,252
|
49,40
8
|
1
|
Ashford Hospitality
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Inc.
|
|
5,22
8
,945
|
49,152
|
1
|
Universal Health Realty
|
|
|
|
Income Trust
|
|
8
24,646
|
34,965
|
1
|
Ashford Hospitality
|
|
|
|
|
Prime Inc.
|
|
1,643,945
|
2
7
,125
|
|
Aviv REIT Inc.
|
|
1,019,424
|
24,
8
64
|
|
|
|
|
10,327,444
|
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts
|
|
(Cost $31,231,792)
|
|
|
35,322,979
|
Temporary Cash Investments (0.7%)
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.7%)
|
|
|
2,3
|
Vanguard Market Liquidity
|
|
|
|
Fund, 0.130%
|
232,5
8
4,602
|
232,5
8
5
|
|
|
|
|
Face
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
($000)
|
|
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
|
4
|
Federal Home Loan Bank
|
|
|
|
Discount Notes,
|
|
|
|
|
0.0
8
5%, 2/12/14
|
|
14,000
|
13,999
|
Total Temporary Cash Investments
|
|
(Cost $246,584)
|
|
|
246,584
|
Total Investments (100.7%)
|
|
|
(Cost $31,478,376)
|
|
|
35,569,563
|
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.7%)
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
136,620
|
Liabilities
3
|
|
|
(3
8
5,665)
|
|
|
|
|
(249,045)
|
Net Assets (100%)
|
|
|
35,320,518
|
|
|
At January 31, 2014, net assets consisted of:
|
|
Amount
|
|
($000)
|
Paid-in Capital
|
31,
7
43,
7
33
|
Overdistributed Net Investment Income
|
(24,149)
|
Accumulated Net Realized Losses
|
(490,253)
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
4,091,1
87
|
Net Assets
|
35,320,518
|
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 110,951,415 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
2,482,272
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$22.37
|
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 83,663,132 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
7,986,644
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
Admiral Shares
|
$95.46
|
|
|
Signal Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 94,250,761 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
2,401,808
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
Signal Shares
|
$25.48
|
15
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
($000)
|
Institutional Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 265,448,750 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
3,922,192
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
$14.78
|
|
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets
|
|
Applicable to 275,054,244 outstanding
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization)
|
18,527,602
|
Net Asset Value Per Share—
|
|
ETF Shares
|
$67.36
|
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $22
5
,
567
,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1
Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than
5
% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is
the
7
-day yield.
3
Includes $2
3
2,
585
,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4
The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
REIT Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of January 31, 2014
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
($000)
|
Assets
|
|
Investments in Securities, at Value
|
|
Unaffiliated Issuers
|
1,294,124
|
Affiliated Vanguard Funds
|
232,5
8
5
|
Other Affiliated Issuers
|
34,042,
8
54
|
Total Investments in Securities
|
35,569,563
|
Receivables for Accrued Income
|
3
8
,644
|
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold
|
1
8
,450
|
Other Assets
|
7
9,526
|
Total Assets
|
35,706,183
|
Liabilities
|
|
Securities Lending Collateral Payable to Brokers
|
232,5
8
5
|
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased
|
65,
8
13
|
Other Liabilities
|
87
,26
7
|
Total Liabilities
|
385,665
|
Net Assets
|
35,320,518
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
REIT Index Fund
Statement of Operations
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
January 31, 2014
|
|
($000)
|
Investment Income
|
|
Income
|
|
Dividends
1
|
955,610
|
Interest
1
|
291
|
Securities Lending
|
759
|
Total Income
|
956,660
|
Expenses
|
|
The Vanguard Group—Note B
|
|
Investment Advisory Services
|
1,872
|
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares
|
5,706
|
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares
|
6,202
|
Management and Administrative—Signal Shares
|
1,570
|
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares
|
1,827
|
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares
|
11,801
|
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares
|
665
|
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares
|
1,171
|
Marketing and Distribution—Signal Shares
|
554
|
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares
|
886
|
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares
|
4,590
|
Custodian Fees
|
276
|
Auditing Fees
|
34
|
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares
|
46
|
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares
|
21
|
Shareholders’ Reports—Signal Shares
|
22
|
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares
|
17
|
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares
|
567
|
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses
|
33
|
Total Expenses
|
37,860
|
Net Investment Income
|
918,800
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received
|
226,529
|
Investment Securities Sold
|
1,095,312
|
Swap Contracts
|
29,738
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
1
|
1,351,579
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
|
Investment Securities
|
(1,506,035)
|
Swap Contracts
|
(1,123)
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
(1,507,158)
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
763,221
|
1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $930,491,000, $271,000, and
|
$1,283,040, respectively.
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
|
18
REIT Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
|
2014
|
2013
|
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
91
8
,
8
00
|
66
8
,
7
20
|
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
|
1,351,5
7
9
|
623,632
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
(1,50
7
,15
8
)
|
2,343,056
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
7
63,221
|
3,635,40
8
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
(
7
3,65
8
)
|
(63,020)
|
Admiral Shares
|
(224,16
8
)
|
(159,134)
|
Signal Shares
|
(65,
8
93)
|
(3
7
,229)
|
Institutional Shares
|
(106,402)
|
(6
8
,00
7
)
|
ETF Shares
|
(520,
88
3)
|
(341,096)
|
Realized Capital Gain
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
—
|
—
|
Admiral Shares
|
—
|
—
|
Signal Shares
|
—
|
—
|
Institutional Shares
|
—
|
—
|
ETF Shares
|
—
|
—
|
Return of Capital
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
(31,4
77
)
|
(2
8
,556)
|
Admiral Shares
|
(95,
7
96)
|
(
7
2,10
8
)
|
Signal Shares
|
(2
8
,159)
|
(16,
87
0)
|
Institutional Shares
|
(45,4
7
0)
|
(30,
8
16)
|
ETF Shares
|
(222,594)
|
(154,560)
|
Total Distributions
|
(1,414,500)
|
(9
7
1,396)
|
Capital Share Transactions
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
(304,
7
30)
|
(19,5
8
6)
|
Admiral Shares
|
7
20,250
|
1,150,
7
59
|
Signal Shares
|
5
7
2,6
87
|
494,034
|
Institutional Shares
|
7
99,400
|
5
8
6,219
|
ETF Shares
|
1,92
8
,162
|
5,243,2
8
6
|
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions
|
3,
7
15,
7
69
|
7
,454,
7
12
|
Total Increase (Decrease)
|
3,064,490
|
10,11
8
,
7
24
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
Beginning of Period
|
32,256,028
|
22,137,304
|
End of Period
1
|
35,320,518
|
32,256,028
|
1
Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($2
4
,
149
,000) and $
18
,
317
,000.
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
REIT Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$22.66
|
$20.50
|
$18.99
|
$14.05
|
$10.02
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
. 5
7
9
|
.514
|
.442
|
. 399
|
.4
77
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
.025
|
2.393
|
1.
7
22
|
5.144
|
4.192
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
.604
|
2.90
7
|
2.164
|
5.543
|
4.669
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(. 626)
|
(. 514)
|
(. 439)
|
(. 603)
|
(. 4
8
1)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Return of Capital
|
(. 26
8
)
|
(. 233)
|
(. 215)
|
—
|
(.15
8
)
|
Total Distributions
|
(.
8
94)
|
(.
7
4
7
)
|
(.654)
|
(.603)
|
(.639)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$22.37
|
$22.66
|
$20.50
|
$18.99
|
$14.05
|
|
Total Return
1
|
2.78%
|
14.45%
|
11.80%
|
40.02%
|
48.51%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$2,4
8
2
|
$2,
8
1
7
|
$2,565
|
$2,65
8
|
$3,5
7
2
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
0.24%
|
0.24%
|
0.24%
|
0.26%
|
0.26%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
2.51%
|
2.39%
|
2.30%
|
2.22%
|
3.94%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2
|
11%
|
9%
|
10%
|
12%
|
16%
|
1
Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
REIT Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admiral Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$96.70
|
$87.47
|
$81.03
|
$59.95
|
$42.74
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
2.569
|
2.2
8
5
|
1.960
|
1.
8
06
|
2.0
8
3
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
.14
8
|
10.263
|
7
.3
8
5
|
21.94
8
|
1
7
.909
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
2.
7
1
7
|
12.54
8
|
9.345
|
23.
7
54
|
19.992
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(2.
77
2)
|
(2.2
8
3)
|
(1.94
8
)
|
(2.6
7
4)
|
(2.094)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Return of Capital
|
(1.1
8
5)
|
(1.035)
|
(. 95
7
)
|
—
|
(.6
88
)
|
Total Distributions
|
(3.95
7
)
|
(3.31
8
)
|
(2.905)
|
(2.6
7
4)
|
(2.
78
2)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$95.46
|
$96.70
|
$87.47
|
$81.03
|
$59.95
|
|
Total Return
1
|
2.94%
|
14.63%
|
11.95%
|
40.21%
|
48.73%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$
7
,9
87
|
$
7
,399
|
$5,612
|
$4,
7
15
|
$1,296
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.12%
|
0.13%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
2.65%
|
2.53%
|
2.44%
|
2.36%
|
4.0
7
%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2
|
11%
|
9%
|
10%
|
12%
|
16%
|
1
Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
REIT Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signal Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$25.82
|
$23.35
|
$21.63
|
$16.00
|
$11.41
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
. 6
87
|
.610
|
. 522
|
. 4
8
3
|
.55
7
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
.030
|
2.
7
44
|
1.9
7
4
|
5.
8
62
|
4.
77
5
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
.
7
1
7
|
3.354
|
2.496
|
6.345
|
5.332
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(.
7
41)
|
(.60
8
)
|
(. 520)
|
(.
7
15)
|
(.559)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Return of Capital
|
(. 316)
|
(. 2
7
6)
|
(. 256)
|
—
|
(.1
8
3)
|
Total Distributions
|
(1.05
7
)
|
(.
88
4)
|
(.
77
6)
|
(.
7
15)
|
(.
7
42)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$25.48
|
$25.82
|
$23.35
|
$21.63
|
$16.00
|
|
Total Return
1
|
2.90%
|
14.65%
|
11.96%
|
40.25%
|
48.68%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$2,402
|
$1,
87
3
|
$1,226
|
$
8
35
|
$4
8
9
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.12%
|
0.14%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
2.65%
|
2.53%
|
2.44%
|
2.36%
|
4.06%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2
|
11%
|
9%
|
10%
|
12%
|
16%
|
1
Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any
applicable transaction fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
REIT Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$14.97
|
$13.54
|
$12.54
|
$9.28
|
$6.61
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
.400
|
.356
|
.305
|
.2
8
4
|
.326
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
.025
|
1.590
|
1.14
8
|
3.395
|
2.
777
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
.425
|
1.946
|
1.453
|
3.6
7
9
|
3.103
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(. 431)
|
(. 355)
|
(. 304)
|
(. 419)
|
(. 326)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Return of Capital
|
(.1
8
4)
|
(.161)
|
(.149)
|
—
|
(.10
7
)
|
Total Distributions
|
(.615)
|
(.516)
|
(.453)
|
(.419)
|
(.433)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$14.78
|
$14.97
|
$13.54
|
$12.54
|
$9.28
|
|
Total Return
1
|
2.97%
|
14.66%
|
12.01%
|
40.24%
|
48.90%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$3,922
|
$3,1
8
5
|
$2,324
|
$1,614
|
$90
7
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
0.0
8
%
|
0.0
8
%
|
0.0
8
%
|
0.0
8
%
|
0.09%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
2.6
7
%
|
2.55%
|
2.46%
|
2.40%
|
4.11%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2
|
11%
|
9%
|
10%
|
12%
|
16%
|
1
Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any
applicable transaction fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
REIT Index Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
ETF Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a Share Outstanding
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
Throughout Each Period
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$68.24
|
$61.72
|
$57.17
|
$42.30
|
$30.14
|
Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
1.814
|
1.613
|
1.384
|
1.278
|
1.473
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments
|
.097
|
7.250
|
5.216
|
15.483
|
12.651
|
Total from Investment Operations
|
1.911
|
8.863
|
6.600
|
16.761
|
14.124
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income
|
(1.955)
|
(1.612)
|
(1.375)
|
(1.891)
|
(1.478)
|
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Return of Capital
|
(.836)
|
(.731)
|
(.675)
|
—
|
(.486)
|
Total Distributions
|
(2.791)
|
(2.343)
|
(2.050)
|
(1.891)
|
(1.964)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$67.36
|
$68.24
|
$61.72
|
$57.17
|
$42.30
|
|
Total Return
|
2.93%
|
14.64%
|
11.94%
|
40.19%
|
48.74%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
|
$18,528
|
$16,983
|
$10,410
|
$8,075
|
$4,678
|
Ratio of Total Expenses to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0.12%
|
0.13%
|
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets
|
2.65%
|
2.53%
|
2.44%
|
2.36%
|
4.07%
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate
1
|
11%
|
9%
|
10%
|
12%
|
16%
|
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
REIT Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard REIT Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers five classes of shares: Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Signal Shares, Institutional Shares, and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares, Signal Shares, and Institutional Shares, are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A.
The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation:
Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Swap Contracts:
The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference securities in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of each swap, the fund receives the total return on the referenced security (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference security and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced security) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference security at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded. The primary risks associated with the swaps are that a counterparty will default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund, or that the fund will incur fees in the event it terminates a swap prior to the scheduled termination date. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the amount of unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of pre-qualified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the
25
REIT Index Fund
time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The fund had no open swap contracts at January 31, 2014.
3. Federal Income Taxes:
The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2011–2014), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions:
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions declared by the fund are reallocated at fiscal year-end to ordinary income, capital gain, and return of capital to reflect their tax character.
5. Securities Lending:
To earn additional income, the fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Other:
Distributions received from REITs are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions. Dividend income, capital gain distributions received, and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflect the amounts of taxable income, capital gain, and return of capital reported by the REITs, and management’s estimates of such amounts for REIT distributions for which actual information has not been reported. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
26
REIT Index Fund
B.
The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2014, the fund had contributed capital of $3,
7
0
8
,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.4
8
% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
C.
Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1
—
Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2
—
Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3
—
Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of January 31, 2014, based on the inputs used to value them:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Investments
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts
|
35,322,9
7
9
|
—
|
—
|
Temporary Cash Investments
|
232,5
8
5
|
13,999
|
—
|
Total
|
35,555,564
|
13,999
|
—
|
D.
Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on certain of the fund’s swap contracts are treated as ordinary income (loss) for tax purposes; the effect on the fund’s income dividends to shareholders is offset by a change in principal return. Realized gains of $29,
7
3
8
,000 on swap contracts have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to overdistributed net investment income.
During the year ended January 31, 2014, the fund realized $1,4
8
9,940,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at January 31, 2014, the fund had no ordinary income available for distribution. At January 31, 2014, the fund had available capital losses totaling $403,596,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $
7
3,
8
64,000 is subject to expiration on January 31, 201
8
. Capital
27
REIT Index Fund
losses of $329,
7
32,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
At January 31, 2014, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $31,565,033,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,004,530,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,599,123,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $594,593,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E.
During the year ended January 31, 2014, the fund purchased $11,111,
7
95,000 of investment securities and sold $
7
,260,9
8
4,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $4,
7
50,02
8
,000 and $3,549,
7
49,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F.
Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 31,
|
|
2014
|
2013
|
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
|
($000)
|
(000)
|
($000)
|
(000)
|
Investor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
690,690
|
29,921
|
7
60,60
8
|
35,236
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
99,
8
59
|
4,526
|
87
,324
|
4,0
88
|
Redeemed
1
|
(1,095,2
7
9)
|
(4
7
,
7
93)
|
(
8
6
7
,51
8
)
|
(40,141)
|
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares
|
(304,
7
30)
|
(13,346)
|
(19,5
8
6)
|
(
8
1
7
)
|
Admiral Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
2,061,2
7
1
|
20,919
|
1,
7
4
7
,526
|
1
8
,
8
2
7
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
2
87
,1
7
2
|
3,054
|
206,
7
9
8
|
2,265
|
Redeemed
1
|
(1,62
8
,193)
|
(16,
8
19)
|
(
8
03,565)
|
(
8
,
7
45)
|
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares
|
7
20,250
|
7
,154
|
1,150,
7
59
|
12,34
7
|
Signal Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
1,30
7
,31
7
|
50,253
|
8
51,
8
32
|
34,
7
32
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
8
3,
87
3
|
3,346
|
4
7
,416
|
1,944
|
Redeemed
1
|
(
8
1
8
,503)
|
(31,910)
|
(405,214)
|
(16,626)
|
Net Increase (Decrease)—Signal Shares
|
5
7
2,6
87
|
21,6
8
9
|
494,034
|
20,050
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
1,361,402
|
90,266
|
8
31,4
7
3
|
5
8
,509
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
136,949
|
9,423
|
88
,35
8
|
6,253
|
Redeemed
1
|
(69
8
,951)
|
(4
7
,012)
|
(333,612)
|
(23,653)
|
Net Increase (Decrease) —Institutional Shares
|
7
99,400
|
52,6
77
|
5
8
6,219
|
41,109
|
ETF Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
5,442,2
8
1
|
78
,3
7
0
|
6,065,629
|
93,009
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Redeemed
1
|
(3,514,119)
|
(52,200)
|
(
8
22,343)
|
(12,
8
00)
|
Net Increase (Decrease) —ETF Shares
|
1,92
8
,162
|
26,1
7
0
|
5,243,2
8
6
|
8
0,209
|
1
Net of redemption fees for fiscal 20
13
of $
49
0,000 (fund total). Effective May 2
3
, 20
1
2, the redemption fee was eliminated.
|
28
REIT Index Fund
G.
Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Period Transactions
|
|
|
Jan. 31, 2013
|
|
Proceeds From
|
|
Jan. 31, 2014
|
|
|
Market
|
Purchases
|
Securities
|
Dividend
|
Market
|
|
|
Value
|
at Cost
|
Sold
|
Income
|
Value
|
|
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Acadia Realty Trust
|
|
88
,
8
62
|
25,094
|
14,560
|
2,
7
49
|
96,36
7
|
Agree Realty Corp.
|
|
—
|
36,9
78
|
3,56
8
|
933
|
29,034
|
Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc.
|
|
315,12
7
|
102,
8
29
|
61,4
7
0
|
10,6
8
5
|
342,129
|
American Assets Trust Inc.
|
|
NA
1
|
15,622
|
14,114
|
1,920
|
78
,5
78
|
American Campus Communities Inc.
|
|
33
8
,049
|
59,054
|
61,623
|
5,
8
04
|
24
8
,
7
19
|
American Realty Capital Properties Inc.
|
—
|
211,029
|
1
8
,
7
49
|
2,351
|
1
7
4,
7
45
|
American Residential Properties Inc.
|
|
—
|
3
7
,594
|
626
|
—
|
3
8
,55
7
|
AmREIT Inc.
|
|
—
|
2
7
,01
8
|
2,149
|
522
|
20,
7
00
|
Apartment Investment &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Co. Class A
|
|
2
7
4,916
|
59,94
8
|
61,912
|
1,
7
35
|
2
78
,6
8
5
|
Ashford Hospitality Prime Inc.
|
|
—
|
32,
78
0
|
6
8
2
|
51
|
2
7
,125
|
Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc.
|
|
51,96
7
|
19,902
|
11,040
|
152
|
49,152
|
Associated Estates Realty Corp.
|
|
55,343
|
1
7
,432
|
1
7
,924
|
1,
8
32
|
55,026
|
AvalonBay Communities Inc.
|
1,00
8
,3
8
1
|
319,393
|
230,394
|
14,
77
6
|
1,036,
7
65
|
BioMed Realty Trust Inc.
|
|
21
7
,255
|
101,99
8
|
49,
8
91
|
11,
8
69
|
255,9
7
0
|
Boston Properties Inc.
|
1,099,015
|
22
7
,
7
60
|
22
8
,
7
40
|
24,9
7
9
|
1,124,
8
32
|
Brandywine Realty Trust
|
|
126,405
|
42,341
|
30,126
|
5,454
|
152,490
|
BRE Properties Inc.
|
|
2
7
0,564
|
56,046
|
56,926
|
2,4
87
|
311,430
|
Camden Property Trust
|
|
401,599
|
8
0,120
|
7
6,535
|
8
,104
|
359,939
|
Campus Crest Communities Inc.
|
|
32,253
|
29,562
|
8
,330
|
7
19
|
3
8
,92
7
|
CapLease Inc.
|
|
2
7
,523
|
12,6
8
0
|
6,
8
63
|
1,69
7
|
NA
2
|
CBL & Associates Properties Inc.
|
|
224,140
|
53,434
|
41,605
|
9,915
|
1
87
,2
7
2
|
Cedar Realty Trust Inc.
|
|
23,254
|
12,964
|
7
,029
|
—
|
31,995
|
Chesapeake Lodging Trust
|
|
5
7
,111
|
2
8
,462
|
14,3
8
0
|
3,2
7
5
|
8
0,
8
02
|
Cole Real Estate Investment Inc.
|
|
—
|
44
8
,442
|
51,932
|
8
,5
8
0
|
4
8
5,625
|
CommonWealth REIT
|
|
NA
1
|
155,
8
39
|
36,
8
92
|
1,110
|
19
8
,594
|
Colonial Properties Trust
|
|
126,
8
6
8
|
1
8
,393
|
21,155
|
210
|
NA
3
|
CoreSite Realty Corp.
|
|
43,153
|
9,440
|
9,064
|
1,6
8
1
|
44,
8
59
|
Corporate Office Properties Trust
|
|
145,959
|
3
7
,1
7
2
|
26,11
7
|
4,553
|
14
8
,243
|
Corrections Corp. of America
|
|
—
|
351,426
|
46,
7
0
7
|
5
7
,610
|
265,239
|
Cousins Properties Inc.
|
|
5
7
,
7
91
|
7
3,925
|
19,4
78
|
1,604
|
126,010
|
CubeSmart
|
|
123,61
8
|
34,334
|
23,629
|
2,332
|
144,461
|
CyrusOne Inc.
|
|
—
|
24,0
87
|
52
8
|
12
7
|
24,3
87
|
DCT Industrial Trust Inc.
|
|
130,33
7
|
49,56
8
|
2
7
,143
|
3,199
|
154,0
7
5
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Period Transactions
|
|
|
Jan. 31, 2013
|
|
Proceeds From
|
|
Jan. 31, 2014
|
|
Market
|
Purchases
|
Securities
|
Dividend
|
Market
|
|
Value
|
at Cost
|
Sold
|
Income
|
Value
|
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
DDR Corp.
|
2
7
9,4
88
|
112,10
8
|
8
4,03
8
|
1,3
87
|
291,1
7
0
|
DiamondRock Hospitality Co.
|
123,22
7
|
2
7
,623
|
2
8
,253
|
3,23
7
|
154,5
7
4
|
Digital Realty Trust Inc.
|
5
7
3,635
|
115,493
|
93,250
|
19,555
|
44
7
,1
88
|
Douglas Emmett Inc.
|
214,34
7
|
46,939
|
44,545
|
1,99
8
|
235,253
|
Duke Realty Corp.
|
335,614
|
7
5,153
|
65,901
|
7
,
87
4
|
34
8
,
7
00
|
DuPont Fabros Technology Inc.
|
103,611
|
24,53
8
|
22,
8
45
|
3,
7
45
|
114,
8
36
|
EastGroup Properties Inc.
|
113,225
|
25,162
|
21,0
7
6
|
3,942
|
123,3
7
1
|
Education Realty Trust Inc.
|
8
2,44
8
|
15,556
|
13,494
|
1,503
|
7
0,
8
00
|
EPR Properties
|
151,9
7
2
|
46,94
8
|
35,410
|
7
,9
87
|
1
77
,0
8
1
|
Equity Lifestyle Properties Inc.
|
194,6
7
1
|
42,20
7
|
42,5
8
1
|
3,
8
92
|
212,56
7
|
Equity Residential
|
1,233,
7
00
|
34
7
,
8
23
|
2
7
6,
8
43
|
16,592
|
1,294,5
78
|
Essex Property Trust Inc.
|
3
87
,
7
32
|
90,220
|
77
,05
8
|
9,
7
03
|
411,321
|
Excel Trust Inc.
|
3
7
,
7
66
|
9,
8
02
|
5,911
|
1,260
|
3
7
,565
|
Extra Space Storage Inc.
|
2
87
,01
8
|
62,
7
31
|
60,
8
94
|
8
,09
8
|
329,463
|
Federal Realty Investment Trust
|
469,
888
|
9
8
,630
|
91,162
|
13,159
|
4
88
,995
|
FelCor Lodging Trust Inc.
|
43,963
|
9,26
8
|
12,36
7
|
151
|
62,250
|
First Industrial Realty Trust Inc.
|
101,333
|
34,
8
42
|
23,061
|
2,3
78
|
122,413
|
First Potomac Realty Trust
|
4
8
,444
|
1
7
,53
8
|
10,346
|
305
|
52,345
|
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
|
6
7
,1
8
9
|
29,456
|
15,256
|
3,143
|
7
3,
8
34
|
Geo Group Inc.
|
—
|
19
8
,9
8
5
|
2
8
,362
|
7
,6
87
|
164,61
8
|
Getty Realty Corp.
|
34,
8
9
8
|
6,
8
92
|
7
,341
|
1,45
8
|
34,606
|
Glimcher Realty Trust
|
10
7
,903
|
21,5
7
3
|
19,0
8
0
|
1,3
87
|
8
4,
78
2
|
Government Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Trust
|
NA
1
|
65,3
7
3
|
40,245
|
4,0
78
|
92,220
|
HCP Inc.
|
1,454,6
8
3
|
293,162
|
295,
8
30
|
41,140
|
1,21
8
,5
77
|
Health Care REIT Inc.
|
1,110,06
7
|
3
7
1,211
|
230,432
|
31,13
7
|
1,132,52
8
|
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc.
|
151,
7
39
|
40,353
|
25,5
8
1
|
1,62
7
|
150,03
7
|
Healthcare Trust of America Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
NA
1
|
110,0
8
3
|
12,962
|
2,953
|
12
7
,369
|
Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A
|
65,325
|
14,992
|
14,32
7
|
1,350
|
6
7
,635
|
Highwoods Properties Inc.
|
1
8
9,621
|
62,014
|
31,
8
55
|
7
,014
|
225,216
|
Home Properties Inc.
|
212,3
7
1
|
66,
7
69
|
39,0
8
3
|
6,523
|
216,49
7
|
Hospitality Properties Trust
|
NA
1
|
209,2
8
4
|
87
,562
|
12,529
|
260,325
|
Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.
|
8
40,039
|
201,555
|
1
77
,0
7
2
|
22,2
8
1
|
941,903
|
Hudson Pacific Properties Inc.
|
52,550
|
3
8
,05
8
|
13,233
|
205
|
78
,0
8
4
|
Inland Real Estate Corp.
|
56,094
|
12,360
|
12,5
7
6
|
2,
7
36
|
64,54
8
|
Investors Real Estate Trust
|
59,445
|
1
8
,602
|
11,636
|
1,43
7
|
61,446
|
Kilroy Realty Corp.
|
255,449
|
77
,211
|
54,09
7
|
4,132
|
293,633
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Period Transactions
|
|
Jan. 31, 2013
|
|
Proceeds From
|
|
Jan. 31, 2014
|
|
Market
|
Purchases
|
Securities
|
Dividend
|
Market
|
|
Value
|
at Cost
|
Sold
|
Income
|
Value
|
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Kimco Realty Corp.
|
5
8
5,251
|
126,336
|
12
8
,219
|
11,106
|
5
8
4,925
|
Kite Realty Group Trust
|
30,295
|
29,
88
9
|
6,
888
|
4
7
6
|
55,43
8
|
LaSalle Hotel Properties
|
1
78
,1
7
9
|
52,
8
49
|
36,5
8
0
|
6,35
7
|
216,2
7
0
|
Lexington Realty Trust
|
11
7
,31
8
|
5
7
,0
87
|
26,224
|
4,123
|
143,
7
5
7
|
Liberty Property Trust
|
31
8
,
8
03
|
126,2
7
5
|
65,5
7
9
|
13,594
|
355,136
|
LTC Properties Inc.
|
78
,514
|
30,4
77
|
1
7
,999
|
3,563
|
90,062
|
Macerich Co.
|
550,46
8
|
126,
7
96
|
102,252
|
9,655
|
543,191
|
Mack-Cali Realty Corp.
|
165,215
|
29,613
|
39,001
|
3,
7
66
|
115,506
|
Medical Properties Trust Inc.
|
126,256
|
49,5
7
4
|
2
7
,
7
03
|
6,50
7
|
145,055
|
Mid-America Apartment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communities Inc.
|
1
8
6,049
|
56,
7
05
|
41,564
|
9,
7
9
7
|
329,311
|
Monmouth Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Corp. Class A
|
24,302
|
8
,2
8
9
|
3,
8
25
|
524
|
24,69
8
|
National Health Investors Inc.
|
104,25
8
|
35,15
8
|
20,599
|
4,
8
6
7
|
11
8
,344
|
National Retail Properties Inc.
|
239,
8
6
8
|
7
2,3
8
3
|
44,262
|
10,692
|
2
7
4,
7
61
|
Omega Healthcare Investors Inc.
|
192,333
|
55,191
|
40,360
|
12,
7
49
|
255,531
|
One Liberty Properties Inc.
|
—
|
24,441
|
1,921
|
61
8
|
1
7
,
7
10
|
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
|
101,6
78
|
23,5
7
5
|
20,0
7
5
|
2,665
|
126,
7
1
8
|
Pennsylvania REIT
|
6
7
,93
8
|
36,464
|
16,954
|
—
|
8
6,
7
91
|
Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
226,05
8
|
44,056
|
49,094
|
6,520
|
1
8
9,405
|
Post Properties Inc.
|
1
8
2,03
8
|
36,640
|
3
7
,256
|
4,5
8
1
|
1
7
5,010
|
Prologis Inc.
|
1,2
7
2,
7
12
|
365,
8
14
|
2
7
0,2
8
2
|
—
|
1,319,
7
33
|
PS Business Parks Inc.
|
95,
8
46
|
23,595
|
21,1
8
9
|
2,32
8
|
10
7
,244
|
Public Storage
|
1,554,2
8
5
|
32
7
,146
|
336,620
|
51,339
|
1,5
7
3,40
8
|
RAIT Financial Trust
|
—
|
45,9
77
|
8
1
8
|
7
21
|
46,94
8
|
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust
|
4
8
,952
|
32,
7
19
|
11,
7
10
|
2,565
|
7
2,60
8
|
Realty Income Corp.
|
541,3
7
2
|
16
8
,
8
0
7
|
120,036
|
1
8
,401
|
546,2
88
|
Regency Centers Corp.
|
310,31
7
|
6
7
,94
7
|
62,666
|
10,916
|
303,399
|
Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.
|
46,2
7
9
|
2
7
,556
|
8
,
77
2
|
1,009
|
7
0,94
8
|
Retail Properties of America Inc.
|
NA
1
|
130,6
7
6
|
26,
878
|
3,901
|
169,103
|
RLJ Lodging Trust
|
13
8
,950
|
55,540
|
35,539
|
6,3
7
1
|
1
88
,430
|
Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc.
|
—
|
15
8
,929
|
22,41
7
|
5,
7
36
|
12
8
,3
7
4
|
Sabra Health Care REIT Inc.
|
64,36
8
|
13,6
7
9
|
13,5
7
5
|
1,202
|
7
3,
7
5
8
|
Senior Housing Properties Trust
|
NA
1
|
1
8
6,654
|
110,14
8
|
11,16
7
|
2
8
9,249
|
Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp.
|
—
|
59,630
|
6,
8
99
|
29
|
40,505
|
Simon Property Group Inc.
|
3,364,241
|
7
06,56
7
|
664,20
8
|
96,
8
4
7
|
3,2
8
1,26
8
|
SL Green Realty Corp.
|
501,
7
52
|
115,1
7
4
|
109,
8
69
|
8
,522
|
5
88
,966
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT Index Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Period Transactions
|
|
|
Jan. 31, 2013
|
|
Proceeds From
|
|
Jan. 31, 2014
|
|
Market
|
Purchases
|
Securities
|
Dividend
|
Market
|
|
Value
|
at Cost
|
Sold
|
Income
|
Value
|
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
($000)
|
Sovran Self Storage Inc.
|
133,031
|
33,345
|
25,
7
65
|
4,6
8
3
|
145,
8
1
7
|
Spirit Realty Capital Inc.
|
—
|
7
2,054
|
1
8
,
7
66
|
7
,142
|
254,
7
20
|
STAG Industrial Inc.
|
56,540
|
11,9
7
4
|
11,215
|
2,650
|
62,049
|
Strategic Hotels & Resorts Inc.
|
8
2,
7
29
|
1
8
,
87
5
|
19,3
7
6
|
—
|
104,533
|
Summit Hotel Properties Inc.
|
40,1
7
3
|
1
8
,
88
9
|
7
,
8
94
|
644
|
49,40
8
|
Sun Communities Inc.
|
8
4,004
|
3
8
,516
|
20,9
8
1
|
2,22
8
|
109,513
|
Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc.
|
12
7
,199
|
49,
7
90
|
2
8
,9
7
5
|
1,162
|
160,220
|
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers
|
230,253
|
45,969
|
46,4
77
|
5,195
|
215,240
|
Taubman Centers Inc.
|
34
8
,1
7
0
|
69,104
|
61,654
|
7
,494
|
2
8
3,451
|
UDR Inc.
|
413,
878
|
8
6,393
|
8
9,93
8
|
12,939
|
416,
7
6
8
|
Universal Health Realty Income Trust
|
46,002
|
7
,91
7
|
7
,
8
9
7
|
1,615
|
34,965
|
Ventas Inc.
|
1,355,
7
59
|
2
8
6,934
|
309,13
7
|
54,03
7
|
1,249,299
|
Vornado Realty Trust
|
9
77
,994
|
205,261
|
206,0
7
1
|
33,
8
46
|
1,055,342
|
Washington REIT
|
130,
78
5
|
24,532
|
25,4
8
0
|
3,391
|
105,
8
09
|
Weingarten Realty Investors
|
230,036
|
50,0
87
|
50,92
8
|
4,
8
69
|
229,316
|
Whitestone REIT
|
15,919
|
7
,509
|
2,966
|
1,432
|
19,
8
5
7
|
Winthrop Realty Trust
|
24,604
|
6,933
|
4,9
8
3
|
1,352
|
25,639
|
30,3
8
9,916
|
|
|
930,491
|
34,042,
8
54
|
1
Not applicable—At January
31
, 20
13
, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
2 Not applicable—In November 20
13
, CapLease Inc. merged with American Realty Capital Properties Inc.
3
Not applicable—In October 20
13
, Colonial Properties Trust merged with Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc.
H.
Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to
January 31, 2014, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
32
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Trustees of Vanguard Specialized Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard REIT Index Fund: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and statement of assets and liabilities and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard REIT Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Specialized Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at January 31, 2014, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at January 31, 2014 by correspondence with the custodian and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 17, 2014
Special 2013 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard REIT Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $56,606,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
33
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions
and
sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2014. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for one share class only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: REIT Index Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
One
|
Five
|
Ten
|
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
2.78%
|
22.29%
|
8.45%
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
1.57
|
20.94
|
7.16
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
1.59
|
17.63
|
6.32
|
34
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
•
Based on actual fund return.
This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
•
Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return.
This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare
ongoing
costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
35
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended January 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
Ending
|
Expenses
|
|
Account Value
|
Account Value
|
Paid During
|
REIT Index Fund
|
7/31/2013
|
1/31/2014
|
Period
|
Based on Actual Fund Return
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$1,000.00
|
$994.78
|
$1.21
|
Admiral Shares
|
1,000.00
|
995.73
|
0.50
|
Signal Shares
|
1,000.00
|
995.61
|
0.50
|
Institutional Shares
|
1,000.00
|
996.03
|
0.40
|
ETF Shares
|
1,000.00
|
995.66
|
0.50
|
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,024.00
|
$1.22
|
Admiral Shares
|
1,000.00
|
1,024.70
|
0.51
|
Signal Shares
|
1,000.00
|
1,024.70
|
0.51
|
Institutional Shares
|
1,000.00
|
1,024.80
|
0.41
|
ETF Shares
|
1,000.00
|
1,024.70
|
0.51
|
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.24% for Investor Shares, 0.10% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Signal Shares, 0.08% for Institutional Shares, and 0.10% for ETF
Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over
the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent
12-month period.
36
Glossary
Beta.
A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield.
Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments. This yield may include some payments that represent a return of capital, capital gains distributions, or both by the underlying stocks.
Earnings Growth Rate.
The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Expense Ratio.
A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings
.
The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date.
The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap.
An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio.
The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio.
The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared.
A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
37
Return on Equity.
The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves.
The
percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate.
An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
REIT Spliced Index:
MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average) through April 30, 2009; MSCI US REIT Index thereafter.
38
This page intentionally left blank.
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 1
8
0 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the
Statement of Additional Information
, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at
8
00-662-
7
44
7
, or online at vanguard.com.
|
|
InterestedTrustee
1
|
and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
|
|
Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
|
F. William McNabb III
|
|
Born 195
7
. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the
|
Amy Gutmann
|
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
|
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
|
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group,
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of
|
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served
|
the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
|
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director
|
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of
|
of The Vanguard Group since 200
8
; Chief Executive
|
Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication,
|
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of
|
Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary
|
each of the investment companies served by The
|
faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy,
|
Vanguard Group, since 200
8
; Director of Vanguard
|
School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate
|
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The
|
School of Education, University of Pennsylvania;
|
Vanguard Group (1995–200
8
).
|
Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair
|
|
of the Presidential Commission for the Study of
|
|
Bioethical Issues.
|
IndependentTrustees
|
|
|
|
Emerson U. Fullwood
|
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
|
Born 194
8
. Trustee Since January 200
8
. Principal
|
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 199
8
. Principal
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
|
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America
|
Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
|
and Corporate Vice President (retired 200
8
) of Xerox
|
(retired 200
8
) and Member of the Executive
|
Corporation (document management products and
|
Committee (199
7
–200
8
) of Johnson & Johnson
|
services); Executive in Residence and 2010
|
(pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
|
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester
|
products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
|
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation
|
(hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
|
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of
|
the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
|
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health
|
for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
|
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,
|
of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
|
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North
|
at Syracuse University.
|
Carolina A&T University.
|
|
|
Rajiv L. Gupta
|
F. Joseph Loughrey
|
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.
2
|
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)
|
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
|
and President (2006–200
8
) of Rohm and Haas Co.
|
Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board
|
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
|
of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services),
|
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett-
|
and of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial
|
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),
|
machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
|
|
(forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation for Education,
|
|
|
|
and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member
|
Executive Officers
|
|
of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and
|
|
|
Letters and of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg
|
Glenn Booraem
|
|
Institute for International Studies, both at the
|
Born 196
7
. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
|
University of Notre Dame.
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
|
|
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
|
Mark Loughridge
|
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
|
Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice
|
companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
|
President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013)
|
|
|
at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary
|
Thomas J. Higgins
|
|
Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–
|
Born 195
7
. Chief Financial Officer Since September
|
2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
|
200
8
. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
|
|
Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
|
Scott C. Malpass
|
Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
|
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
|
served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief
|
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University
|
Group (199
8
–200
8
).
|
|
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the
|
|
|
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member
|
Kathryn J. Hyatt
|
|
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee;
|
Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 200
8
. Principal
|
Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc.
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
|
(investment advisor); Member of the Investment
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
|
Advisory Committees of the Financial Industry
|
investment companies served by The Vanguard
|
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and of Major League
|
Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
|
Baseball.
|
companies served by The Vanguard Group (19
88
–200
8
).
|
|
André F. Perold
|
Heidi Stam
|
|
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal
|
Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
|
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus
|
Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
|
at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011);
|
of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
|
Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of
|
Group and of each of the investment companies
|
HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm);
|
served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
|
Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of the
|
Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
|
Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
|
|
|
|
Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
|
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
|
|
|
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal
|
Mortimer J. Buckley
|
Chris D. McIsaac
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,
|
Kathleen C. Gubanich
|
Michael S. Miller
|
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO
|
Paul A. Heller
|
James M. Norris
|
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite), and of Hyster-
|
Martha G. King
|
Glenn W. Reed
|
Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Chairman
|
John T. Marcante
|
|
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland.
|
|
|
|
Peter F. Volanakis
|
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
|
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal
|
|
|
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
|
John J. Brennan
|
|
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning
|
Chairman, 1996–2009
|
|
Incorporated (communications equipment); Trustee of
|
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–200
8
|
Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Advisory Board
|
|
|
of the Norris Cotton Cancer Center and of the Advisory
|
|
|
Board of the Parthenon Group (strategy consulting).
|
Founder
|
|
|
John C. Bogle
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 19
7
4–1996
|
1
Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of
194
0, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.
|
|
|
P.O. Box 2600
|
|
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
|
|
|
|
Connect with Vanguard®
>
vanguard.com
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Information
>
800-662-7447
|
The funds or securities referred to herein are not
|
Direct Investor Account Services
>
800-662-2739
|
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI
|
|
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or
|
Institutional Investor Services
>
800-523-1036
|
securities. The prospectus or the
Statement of
|
Text Telephone for People
|
Additional Information
contains a more detailed
|
With Hearing Impairment
>
800-749-7273
|
description of the limited relationship MSCI has with
|
|
Vanguard and any related funds.
|
This material may be used in conjunction
|
|
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
|
|
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
|
|
the fund’s current prospectus.
|
|
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
|
|
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
|
|
otherwise noted.
|
|
|
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
|
|
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
|
|
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
|
|
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
|
|
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
|
|
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
|
|
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
|
|
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
|
|
|
You can review and copy information about your fund at
|
|
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
|
|
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
|
|
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
|
|
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
|
|
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
|
|
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
|
|
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
|
|
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
|
|
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
|
|
|
|
© 2014 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
|
All rights reserved.
|
|
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
|
|
|
Q1230 032014
|
Item 2
: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.
Item 3
: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrants Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Rajiv L. Gupta, Amy Gutmann, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Scott C. Malpass, André F. Perold, and Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
Item 4
: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Audit Fees of the Registrant
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014: $173,000
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2013: $173,000
Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014: $5,714,113
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2013: $4,809,780
Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex. Also includes fees billed in connection with audits of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation for Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014.
(b) Audit-Related Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014: $1,552,950
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2013: $1,812,565
Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(c) Tax Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014: $110,000
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2013: $490,518
Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex,
The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Also includes fees billed in connection with certain tax services related to audits of the Registrant and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex for Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2013.
(d) All Other Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014: $132,000
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2013: $16,000
Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrants Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountants independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
The Registrants Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.
(2) No percentage of the principal accountants fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountants engagement were
not
performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.
(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014: $242,000
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2013: $506,518
Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
Item 5
: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrants audit committee members are: Emerson U. Fullwood, Rajiv L. Gupta, Amy Gutmann, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Scott C. Malpass, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and Peter F. Volanakis.
Item 6
: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7
: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8
: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9
: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10
: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11
: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrants Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12
: Exhibits.
(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS
|
|
|
BY:
|
/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
|
|
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
|
|
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
|
|
Date: March 19, 2014
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS
|
|
BY:
|
/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
|
|
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
|
|
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
|
Date: March 19, 2014
|
|
VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS
|
|
BY:
|
/s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
|
|
THOMAS J. HIGGINS
|
|
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
|
Date: March 19, 2014
|
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on March 27, 2012 see file Number
2-11444, Incorporated by Reference.
TheGlobe com (PK) (USOTC:TGLO)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Nov 2024 à Déc 2024
TheGlobe com (PK) (USOTC:TGLO)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Déc 2023 à Déc 2024