Saks Sees Hope In Lower-Cost Products,Expanding Outlet Stores
01 Avril 2009 - 6:49PM
Dow Jones News
While still planning to retain its status as a luxury retailer,
Saks Inc. (SKS) is rejiggering to sell a greater amount of
less-costly name-brand merchandise, and evolving its outlets to be
choice destinations, not just places to offload overstock from
stores.
"In terms of the merchandizing mix, you're seeing an evolution
of what the consumer wants," said Chief Executive Officer Stephen
Sadove on Wednesday during a consumer conference sponsored by
Telsey Advisory Group.
High net worth individuals like those who shop at Saks are very
attuned to the way the stock market is acting because so much of
their wealth is tied up in it.
"They don't feel good, because they don't know whether this
market is going to go to 4000 (on the Dow Jones Industrial Average)
or whether it's going to stay at 7500 and slowly grow from there,"
Sadove said.
But even after confidence begins returning, "there are going to
be some mix changes," Sadove said. "You're going to be seeing a
migration, not so much from a high brand name to a low brand name
but within the brands" to lower-costing items in many cases.
Saks is doing its buying in anticipation of the shift and
working with vendors to receive better margins on what it is
purchasing, Sadove said.
The strategy is similar to the one being taken by fellow
high-end merchandiser Nordstrom Inc. (JWN) as it, too, tries to
bring in more lower-costing items within brands as a way of
adjusting to its upper-end customers' changed shopping habits.
At the same time, with so many high-end boutiques closing, more
exclusive merchandise should migrate Saks' way, Sadove said.
Saks is also seeing its Off 5th outlets performing
"substaintially better than the full-line business" and the company
wants to capitalize on the shift, Sadove said. "We are much more
making product for the (outlet) channel as opposed to relying on
the leftovers from either our stores or our vendors."
Saks operates 51 Off 5th outlets, with plans to open another
three to five this year and projected 5% to 10% square footage
growth each year over the next several years.
The outlets are "volume and profit movers," Sadove said.
Saks' goal is to be cash flow positive this year, Sadove said,
in other words having more cash coming in than going out.
Additional efforts to help achieve the goal include taking a
more local approach to its customer base, an initiative Macy's Inc.
(M) has been touting as the key for its planned success.
Saks plans more private-label merchandise, where margins can be
better. The measure will be more apparent on the men's side, "but
we will always be a house of brands," Sadove said.
Saks is using more Web-based point-of-sale systems, which Sadove
called "probably one of the most valuable tools in terms of
touching the customer in a difficult environment."
Department managers are being told to pitch in more when it
comes to selling alongside regular salespeople.
But progress may be slow, with sales remaining a major
challenge.
Comparable-store sales are expected, on average, to show
declines in the 20% area this year, Sadove said.
Saks' sees its gross margin declining in the first half of the
year followed by "dramatic" improvement in the second half, because
of all the margin slicing discounting it did during around the 2008
holiday season.
To achieve better margins, Saks has been cutting its inventory
receipts. Capital expenditures are also going to be way down, to
around $60 million from $130 million in 2008.
The retailer has been one of the hardest hit by the recession,
swinging to a fiscal fourth-quarter loss on slumping sales and
margins as its steep markdowns failed to stem the woes now hitting
high-end chains.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services recently lowered its
credit ratings for Saks debt deeper into junk territory on
expectations the company will be more challenged than expected
during the recession.
But Sadove said Saks is responding to the changed
environment.
"We are structuring the company assuming that the sales base
will be lower," Sadove said. "We are not assuming that it's going
to be 'V,' and that this thing is going to come right back to where
it was. We are making adjustments where we believe that the world
is changing."
Shares of Saks are up 4.3%, or 8 cents, to $1.95. The stocks has
lost 85% of its value over the past year and trades close to its
52-week low of $1.50.
-By Karen Talley, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5106;
karen.talley@dowjones.com