ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities:
|
|
|
|
|
At cost
|
|
$
|
16,989,368
|
|
At fair value
|
|
$
|
17,749,007
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
1,979,476
|
|
Receivable for Portfolio shares sold
|
|
|
9,519
|
|
Dividends and interest receivable
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
|
19,740,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed
|
|
|
5,078
|
|
Investment advisory fees payable
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees payable - Class N
|
|
|
2,425
|
|
Payable to related parties
|
|
|
5,592
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
32,659
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
46,941
|
|
NET ASSETS
|
|
$
|
19,693,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
5,731,464
|
|
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
|
|
|
593,991
|
|
Net Asset Value (Net Assets÷Shares Outstanding), Offering and Redemption Price Per Share
|
|
$
|
9.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
13,961,812
|
|
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)
|
|
|
1,442,494
|
|
Net Asset Value (Net Assets÷Shares Outstanding), Offering and Redemption Price Per Share
|
|
$
|
9.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in-Capital
|
|
$
|
19,568,613
|
|
Accumulated Earnings
|
|
|
124,663
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
19,693,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
|
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
$
|
952,865
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
18,166
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
971,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fees
|
|
|
236,237
|
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees - Class N
|
|
|
43,026
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
35,219
|
|
Audit fees
|
|
|
23,377
|
|
Third party administration fees
|
|
|
23,053
|
|
Administrative services fees
|
|
|
20,783
|
|
Accounting services fees
|
|
|
20,103
|
|
Trustees fees and expenses
|
|
|
17,052
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
9,137
|
|
Compliance officer fees
|
|
|
7,808
|
|
Printing and postage expenses
|
|
|
7,152
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
5,213
|
|
Insurance fees
|
|
|
2,875
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,518
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES
|
|
|
452,553
|
|
Less: Fees waived by the Advisor
|
|
|
(127,952
|
)
|
NET EXPENSES
|
|
|
324,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
646,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on investments
|
|
|
214,684
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments
|
|
|
779,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
994,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
$
|
1,640,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
646,430
|
|
|
$
|
510,799
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
214,684
|
|
|
|
(1,117,526
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments
|
|
|
779,748
|
|
|
|
(59,412
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
|
1,640,862
|
|
|
|
(666,139
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N
|
|
|
(71,339
|
)
|
|
|
(1,419,371
|
)
|
Class I
|
|
|
(264,885
|
)
|
|
|
(728,069
|
)
|
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
(336,224
|
)
|
|
|
(2,147,440
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FROM SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from shares sold
|
|
|
807,107
|
|
|
|
3,540,181
|
|
Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of distributions
|
|
|
71,339
|
|
|
|
1,419,371
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed
|
|
|
(7,824,687
|
)
|
|
|
(8,544,397
|
)
|
Net decrease in net assets from shares of beneficial interest
|
|
|
(6,946,241
|
)
|
|
|
(3,584,845
|
)
|
Class I:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from shares sold
|
|
|
11,312,212
|
|
|
|
2,621,511
|
|
Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of distributions
|
|
|
264,885
|
|
|
|
728,069
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed
|
|
|
(4,522,176
|
)
|
|
|
(7,438,534
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from shares of beneficial interest
|
|
|
7,054,921
|
|
|
|
(4,088,954
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
1,413,318
|
|
|
|
(10,487,378
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Year
|
|
|
18,279,958
|
|
|
|
28,767,336
|
|
End of Year
|
|
$
|
19,693,276
|
|
|
$
|
18,279,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARE ACTIVITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class N:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Sold
|
|
|
86,535
|
|
|
|
344,788
|
|
Shares Reinvested
|
|
|
7,501
|
|
|
|
158,059
|
|
Shares Redeemed
|
|
|
(834,149
|
)
|
|
|
(847,420
|
)
|
Net decrease in shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
|
|
(740,113
|
)
|
|
|
(344,573
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Sold
|
|
|
1,185,812
|
|
|
|
250,706
|
|
Shares Reinvested
|
|
|
27,795
|
|
|
|
80,629
|
|
Shares Redeemed
|
|
|
(469,032
|
)
|
|
|
(719,543
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
|
|
744,575
|
|
|
|
(388,208
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio - Class N
|
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
Per
share data and ratios for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year presented.
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year
|
|
$
|
8.98
|
|
|
$
|
10.37
|
|
|
$
|
10.31
|
|
|
$
|
9.29
|
|
|
$
|
9.87
|
|
Increase (Decrease) From Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (a)
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
Net gain (loss) from investments (both realized and unrealized)
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
|
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
(0.67
|
)
|
Total from operations
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
(0.58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(1.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total Distributions
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(1.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Year
|
|
$
|
9.65
|
|
|
$
|
8.98
|
|
|
$
|
10.37
|
|
|
$
|
10.31
|
|
|
$
|
9.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return (b)
|
|
|
8.83
|
%
|
|
|
(2.87
|
)%
|
|
|
7.48
|
%
|
|
|
12.07
|
%
|
|
|
(5.88
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
5,731
|
|
|
$
|
11,977
|
|
|
$
|
17,412
|
|
|
$
|
18,665
|
|
|
$
|
5,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (c,d)
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
|
|
|
2.42
|
%
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.15
|
%
|
|
|
2.40
|
%
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c)
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c,e)
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
156
|
%
|
|
|
629
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Per
share amounts are calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(b)
|
Total
returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions,
if any. Had the Advisor not absorbed a portion of Portfolio expenses, total returns would have been lower. Total returns do not
reflect the fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the Portfolio as its underlying investment medium or any variable
contract or variable life insurance policy that may be funded in such account. If these fees and expenses were included, the total
returns figures for all periods shown would be reduced.
|
|
(c)
|
Does
not include expenses of other investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
|
|
(d)
|
Represents
the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Advisor.
|
|
(e)
|
Recognition
of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of declaration of dividends by underlying investment companies
in which the Portfolio invests.
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio - Class I
|
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
Per
share data and ratios for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
December 31, 2015 *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
9.03
|
|
|
$
|
10.45
|
|
|
$
|
10.38
|
|
|
$
|
9.33
|
|
|
$
|
9.89
|
|
Increase (Decrease) From Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (a)
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
Net gain (loss) from investments (both realized and unrealized)
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
(0.51
|
)
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
(0.71
|
)
|
Total from operations
|
|
|
0.84
|
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
(0.55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(1.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Total Distributions
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(1.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
9.68
|
|
|
$
|
9.03
|
|
|
$
|
10.45
|
|
|
$
|
10.38
|
|
|
$
|
9.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return (b)
|
|
|
9.34
|
%
|
|
|
(2.41
|
)%
|
|
|
7.99
|
%
|
|
|
12.57
|
%
|
|
|
(5.60
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
13,962
|
|
|
$
|
6,303
|
|
|
$
|
11,355
|
|
|
$
|
12,442
|
|
|
$
|
19,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (c,d)
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.92
|
%
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
% (f)
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c)
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
% (f)
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c,e)
|
|
|
3.61
|
%
|
|
|
2.60
|
%
|
|
|
2.95
|
%
|
|
|
2.56
|
%
|
|
|
1.74
|
% (f)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
156
|
%
|
|
|
629
|
% (g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Class
I commenced operations on January 15, 2015.
|
|
(a)
|
Per
share amounts are calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(b)
|
Total
returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions,
if any. Had the Advisor not absorbed a portion of Portfolio expenses, total returns would have been lower. Total returns do not
reflect the fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the Portfolio as its underlying investment medium or any variable
contract or variable life insurance policy that may be funded in such account. If these fees and expenses were included, the total
returns figures for all periods shown would be reduced. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.
|
|
(c)
|
Does
not include expenses of other investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
|
|
(d)
|
Represents
the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Advisor.
|
|
(e)
|
Recognition
of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of declaration of dividends by underlying investment companies
in which the Portfolio invests.
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
December
31, 2019
|
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio (the Portfolio), is a series of shares of beneficial interest of the Two Roads Shared
Trust (the Trust), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on June 8, 2012, and is registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a diversified, open-end management investment
company. The Portfolio commenced investment operations on October 20, 2014. The investment objective is to seek a combination
of total return and prudent management of portfolio downside volatility and downside loss.
The
Portfolio offers Class N and Class I shares. Class N shares commenced operations October 20, 2014 and Class I Shares commenced
operations January 15, 2015. All classes are sold at net asset value (NAV). Each share class represents an interest
in the same assets of the Portfolio and classes are identical except for differences in their ongoing service and distribution
charges. All classes of shares have equal voting privileges except that each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to
its service and/or distribution plans. The Portfolios income, expenses (other than class specific distribution fees) and
realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionately each day based upon the relative net assets of each class.
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio in preparation of its financial statements.
These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an
investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies
including FASB Accounting Standard Update ASU 2013-08.
Security
Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular
trading session of the exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ
at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of a sale such securities shall be valued at the mean between the last bid
and ask prices on the day of valuation. Total return swaps on exchange-listed securities shall be valued at the last quoted sales
price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation on each underlying
exchange-listed security. Exchange listed swaps shall be valued at the last quoted sales price or, in the absence of a sale, at
the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Short-term debt obligations, excluding U.S. Treasury
Bills, having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.
Valuation
of Underlying Funds – The Portfolio may invest in funds of open-end or closed-end investment companies (the Underlying
Funds). The Underlying Funds value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their
market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value to the methods
established by the boards of directors of the Underlying Funds.
Open-end
funds are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. The shares of many closed-end
investment companies, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the
net asset value per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurances
that the market discount or premium on shares of any closed-end investment company purchased by the Portfolio will not change.
As of December 31, 2019 the Portfolio did not hold any closed-end investment companies.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
The
Portfolio may hold securities, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily
illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities
will be valued using the fair value procedures approved by the Portfolios Board of Trustees (the Board).
The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one or more representatives from each of
the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Advisor. The team may also enlist third party consultants such as a valuation specialist
at a public accounting firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in
determining a security-specific fair value. The Board has also engaged a third party valuation firm to, as needed, attend valuation
meetings held by the Trust, review minutes of such meetings and report to the Board on a quarterly basis. The Board reviews and
ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable
results.
Fair
Valuation Process – The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each group within the fair value team.
For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are
insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary
lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source); (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the Advisor, the
prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument; Factors which may cause the Advisor to make such
a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an ask price is available; the spread between bid
and ask prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of
the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; and (iv)
securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a significant event)
since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Portfolios
calculation of its net asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily
basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses.
Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the Advisor
based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the
facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the
circumstances). If the Advisor is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the
fair value team shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the
cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Portfolios holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted
securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers
with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of
any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness;
(viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x)
current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.
The
Portfolio utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of all of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes
a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:
Level
1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Portfolio has the ability
to access.
Level
2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for
similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing
the Portfolios own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability,
and would be based on the best information available.
The
availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including,
for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets,
and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
are
less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree
of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
The
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The
inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those
securities. The following table summarizes the inputs used as of December 31, 2019 for the Portfolios assets and liabilities
measured at fair value:
Assets
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Mutual Funds
|
|
$
|
17,749,007
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
17,749,007
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
17,749,007
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
17,749,007
|
|
The
Portfolio did not hold any Level 3 securities during the period.
Security
Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on trade date basis. Interest income is recognized
on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective
securities. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined
by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds.
Dividends
and Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income are declared and distributed annually. Distributable
net realized capital gains are declared and distributed annually. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from
net realized gains are recorded on ex-dividend date and determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may
differ from GAAP. These book/tax differences are considered either temporary (i.e., deferred losses, capital loss
carry forwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified
within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Cash
– The Fund considers its investment in an FDIC insured interest bearing savings account to be cash. The Fund maintains
cash balances, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Fund maintains these balances with a high quality financial
institution.
Federal
Income Taxes – It is the Portfolios policy to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially
all of its taxable income and net realized gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision has been recorded.
The
Portfolio recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than not
to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Portfolios tax positions, and has
concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns
filed for the open tax years (2016-2018) or expected to be taken in the Portfolios 2019 tax return. The Portfolio identifies
its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, Ohio and foreign jurisdictions where the Portfolio makes significant investments;
however the Portfolio is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably expected that the total amounts of unrecognized
tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.
The
Portfolio recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement
of Operations. During the period, the Portfolio did not incur any interest or penalties.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
Expenses
– Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific portfolio are charged to that portfolio.
Expenses, which are not readily identifiable to a specific portfolio, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking
into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the portfolios in the Trust.
Indemnification
– The Trust indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance
of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain
a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Portfolios maximum exposure under
these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred.
However, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.
|
3.
|
INVESTMENT
TRANSACTIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS
|
The
cost of purchases and proceeds from the sale of securities, other than short-term investments, for the year ended December 31,
2019, amounted to $22,452,350 and $5,776,235 respectively.
The
Portfolios investments in financial instruments and derivatives expose it to various risks certain of which are discussed
below. Please refer to the Portfolios prospectus and statement of additional information for a full listing of risks associated
with the Portfolios investments which include but are not limited to active trading risk, asset allocation risk, bank loan
risk, borrowing risk, cash positions risk, counterparty credit risk, credit risk, credit default swap risk, cybersecurity risk,
derivatives risk, fixed income risk, gap risk, high-yield fixed income securities risk, investment companies and ETFs risk, leveraging
risk, liquidity risk, managed volatility strategy risk, management risk, market risk, market events risk, model risk, money market
instrument risk, rules-based strategy risk, swap risk, swaptions risk, underlying fund risk, U.S. Government securities risk and
valuation risk.
Asset
Allocation Risk – Asset allocation risk is the risk that the selection by a manager of a fund in which the Portfolio
invests and the allocation of the Portfolios assets among the various asset classes and market segments will cause the
Portfolio to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives. The Portfolios investment in any one fund or
asset class may exceed 25% of the Portfolios total assets, which may cause it to be subject to greater risk than a more
diversified fund.
High-Yield
Fixed Income Securities Risk – Investment in or exposure to high yield (lower rated) debt instruments (also known as
junk bonds) may involve greater levels of interest rate, credit, liquidity and valuation risk than for higher rated
instruments. High yield debt instruments are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers continuing
ability to make principal and interest payments and, therefore, such instruments generally involve greater risk of default or
price changes than higher rated debt instruments. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect
the liquidity and value of these securities. If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments,
the underlying investment company or ETF could lose its entire investment. Furthermore, the transaction costs associated with
the purchase and sale of high yield debt instruments may vary greatly depending on a number of factors and may adversely affect
the Portfolios performance.
Investment
Companies and ETF Risk – When the Portfolio invests in other investment companies, including ETFs, it will bear additional
expenses based on its pro rata share of the other investment companys or ETFs operating expenses, including the
potential duplication of management fees. The risk of owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying investments
the ETF holds. The Portfolio also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases and sells ETFs.
Managed
Volatility Strategy Risk – Securities purchased by the Portfolio may exhibit higher price volatility than anticipated
and the Portfolio may not be less volatile than the market as a whole. In addition, there is no guarantee that the Advisors
managed volatility strategy will consistently minimize market impact. While the Advisors managed volatility strategy may
limit the Portfolios downside risk over time, the Portfolio also may experience lesser gains in a rising market. The Portfolio
is not required to engage in trades that manage volatility and may not choose to do so.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
Market
Risk – Overall market risk may affect the value of individual instruments in which the Portfolio invests. Factors such
as domestic and foreign economic growth and market conditions, real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation,
changes in interest rate levels, lack of liquidity in the bond markets, volatility in the equities market or adverse investor
sentiment affect the securities markets. When the value of the Portfolios investments goes down, your investment in the
Portfolio decreases in value and you could lose money.
Mutual
Fund Risk – Mutual funds are subject to investment advisory or management and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid
by the Portfolio. The Portfolio is subject to specific risks, depending on investment strategy.
Swap
Agreements – The Portfolio is subject to equity price risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, currency risk, counterparty risk
and/or commodity risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Portfolio may enter into various swap transactions
for investment purposes or to manage interest rate, equity, foreign exchange (currency), or credit risk. These would be two-party
contracts entered into primarily to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular
pre-determined investments or instruments.
The
gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e.,
the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign
currency, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index or market segment. Realized gains and losses
from the decrease in notional value of the swap are recognized on trade date. The basket swaps are valued at the difference between
the fair value of the referenced securities in the basket less the notional value of the contract. The Portfolio did not hold
swaps during the year ended December 31, 2019.
|
4.
|
INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
|
Advisory
Fees – Redwood Investment Management, LLC serves as the Portfolios Investment Advisor (the Advisor).
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Portfolio, the Advisor, under the oversight of the Board, directs the daily
operations of the Portfolio and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As
compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, the Portfolio pays the Advisor an investment advisory
fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Portfolios average daily net assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Advisor earned management fees of $236,237.
The
Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Portfolio (The Waiver Agreement),
until at least May 1, 2020, to ensure that total annual portfolio operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive
of any taxes, short selling expenses, interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization,
indirect expenses, expenses of other investment companies in which the Portfolio may invest, or extraordinary expenses such as
litigation) will not exceed 1.99% and 1.49% of the Portfolios average daily net assets for Class N and Class I shares,
respectively. This agreement may be terminated by the Portfolios Board of Trustees on 60 days written notice to
the Advisor. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Portfolio in future years
on a rolling three year basis (within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be
achieved within the foregoing expense limits as well as any expense limitation in effect at the time the waiver was made or the
expense reimbursed.
If
the Advisor waives any fee or reimburses any expense pursuant to the Waiver Agreement, and the Portfolios operating expenses
are subsequently less than 1.99% or 1.49% of average underlying daily net assets attributable to Class N shares or Class I shares,
respectively, the Advisor shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for such waived fees or reimbursed expenses, provided
that such reimbursement does not cause the Portfolios expenses to exceed 1.99% and 1.49% of average daily net assets for Class
N and Class I shares, respectively. If Portfolio operating expenses attributable to Class N or Class I shares subsequently exceed
1.99% or 1.49%, respectively, per annum of the average daily net assets, the reimbursements shall be suspended. During the year
ended December 31,2019, the Advisor reimbursed $127,952 in expenses to the Portfolio. Pursuant to the Waiver Agreement, cumulative
expenses subject to recapture are $241,868 and the amounts will expire as follows: on December 31, 2020 - $35,551, December 31,
2021 – $78,365, and December 31, 2022 - $127,952.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
The
Board has adopted the Trusts Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan (the Plan) pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan provides that a monthly service and/or distribution fee is calculated by the Portfolio at an
annual rate of 0.50% of its average daily net assets for Class N shares and is paid to Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the
Distributor or NLD) to provide compensation for ongoing shareholder servicing and distribution-related
activities or services and/or maintenance of the Portfolios shareholder accounts not otherwise required to be provided
by the Advisor. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Class N paid $43,026 in distribution fees.
The
Distributor acts as the Portfolios principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Portfolios Class
N and Class I shares. No underwriting commissions were paid during the year ended December 31, 2019.
In
addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Portfolio as follows:
Gemini
Fund Services, LLC (GFS) – GFS, an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administration, fund accounting,
and transfer agent services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with GFS, the Portfolio pays GFS customary
fees for providing administration, fund accounting, and transfer agency services to the Portfolio. Certain officers of the Trust
are also officers of GFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Portfolio for serving in such capacities.
Northern
Lights Compliance Services, LLC (NLCS) – NLCS, an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance
Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under
the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Portfolio.
Blu
Giant, LLC (Blu Giant) – Blu Giant, an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion
and filing services as well as print management services for the Portfolio on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services,
Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Portfolio.
Effective
February 1, 2019, NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, the parent company of GFS and its affiliated companies including NLD,
NLCS and Blu Giant (collectively, the Gemini Companies), sold its interest in the Gemini Companies to a third party
private equity firm that contemporaneously acquired Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (an independent mutual fund administration firm)
and its affiliates (collectively, the Ultimus Companies). As a result of these separate transactions, the Gemini
Companies and the Ultimus Companies are now indirectly owned through a common parent entity, The Ultimus Group, LLC.
|
5.
|
AGGREGATE
UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS
|
The
identified cost of investments in securities owned by the Portfolio for federal tax purposes and its respective gross unrealized
appreciation and depreciation at December 31, 2019, was as follows:
Cost for Federal Tax purposes
|
|
$
|
16,989,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Appreciation
|
|
|
759,643
|
|
Unrealized Depreciation
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Tax Net Unrealized Appreciation
|
|
$
|
759,639
|
|
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
|
6.
|
DISTRIBUTION
TO SHAREHOLDERS & TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL
|
The
tax character of fund distributions paid for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Ordinary Income
|
|
$
|
336,224
|
|
|
$
|
2,147,440
|
|
Long-Term Capital Gain
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Return of Capital
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
336,224
|
|
|
$
|
2,147,440
|
|
As
of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed
|
|
|
Undistributed
|
|
|
Post October Loss
|
|
|
Capital Loss
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Ordinary
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Carry
|
|
|
Book/Tax
|
|
|
Appreciation/
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Late Year Loss
|
|
|
Forwards
|
|
|
Differences
|
|
|
(Depreciation)
|
|
|
Earnings/(Deficits)
|
|
$
|
664,880
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1,299,856
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
759,639
|
|
|
$
|
124,663
|
|
The
difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized depreciation and accumulated net realized loss from investments is primarily
attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
At
December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital
gains as follows:
Non-Expiring
|
|
|
Non-Expiring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
CLCF Utilized
|
|
$
|
411,896
|
|
|
$
|
887,960
|
|
|
$
|
1,299,856
|
|
|
$
|
195,193
|
|
The
beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Portfolio creates presumption
of control of the Portfolio, under Section 2(a)9 of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2019, Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.
held approximately 93.8% of the voting securities of the Portfolio.
Subsequent
events after the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements
were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial
statements.
|
|
|
GRANT
THORNTON LLP
Two Commerce Square
2001 Market Street, Suite 700
Philadelphia, PA 19103
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
|
|
|
|
D
|
+1
215 561 4200
|
|
|
F
|
+1
215 561 1066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Board
of Trustees of the Two Roads Shared Trust
and Shareholders of Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio, (a fund in the Two Roads Shared Trust) (the Fund) as of December 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). The accompanying financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2015 were audited by other auditors whose report thereon dated February 19, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2019, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and its financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis
for opinion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Funds financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund
in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GT.COM
|
|
Grant
Thornton LLP is the U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and each of its member firms are separate
legal entities and are not a worldwide partnership.
|
|
|
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We
have served as the Funds auditor since 2016.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
February
25, 2020
|
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
EXPENSE
EXAMPLES (Unaudited)
|
December
31, 2019
|
As
a shareholder of Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs,
including management fees; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to
help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio and to compare these
costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The
example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from July 1,
2019 through December 31, 2019.
Actual
Expenses
The
Actual line in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use
the information below together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide
your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number
in the table under the heading entitled Expenses Paid During Period to estimate the expenses you paid on your account
during this period.
Hypothetical
Example for Comparison Purposes
The
Hypothetical line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses
based on the Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolios actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before
expenses, which is not the Portfolios actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate
the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical
example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please
note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional
costs, such as sales charges (loads), or redemption fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and
will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were
included, your costs would have been higher.
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Expenses Paid
|
|
Expense Ratio
|
|
|
Account Value
|
|
Account Value
|
|
During Period
|
|
During Period
|
Actual *
|
|
7/1/19
|
|
12/31/19
|
|
7/1/19-12/31/19
|
|
7/1/19-12/31/19
|
Class I
|
|
$ 1,000.00
|
|
$ 1,031.70
|
|
$ 7.63
|
|
1.49%
|
Class N
|
|
1,000.00
|
|
1,028.70
|
|
10.18
|
|
1.99%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Expenses Paid
|
|
Expense Ratio
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Account Value
|
|
Account Value
|
|
During Period*
|
|
During Period
|
(5% return before expenses)
|
|
7/1/19
|
|
12/31/19
|
|
7/1/19-12/31/19
|
|
7/1/19-12/31/19
|
Class I
|
|
$ 1,000.00
|
|
$ 1,017.69
|
|
$ 7.58
|
|
1.49%
|
Class N
|
|
1,000.00
|
|
1,015.17
|
|
10.11
|
|
1.99%
|
|
*
|
Expenses
are equal to the average account value over the period, multiplied by the Portfolios annualized expense ratio, multiplied
by the number of days in the period (184) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365).
|
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited)
|
December
31, 2019
|
Approval
of Advisory Agreement
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
At
a meeting held on June 18-19, 2019 (the Meeting), the Board of Trustees (the Board) of Two Roads Shares
Trust (the Trust), each of whom is not an interested person of the Trust (the Independent Trustees
or the Trustees), as such term is defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act), considered the reapproval of the investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement)
between Redwood Investment Management, LLC (Redwood or the Adviser) and the Trust, on behalf of the
Redwood Managed Volatility Portfolio(Redwood MV Portfolio).
In connection with the Boards consideration of
the Advisory Agreement, the Board received written materials in advance of the Meeting, which included information regarding:
(i) the nature, extent, and quality of services to be provided to the Redwood MV Portfolio by Redwood; (ii) a description of the
Advisers investment management personnel; (iii) an overview of the Advisers operations and financial condition;
(iv) a description of the Advisers brokerage practices (including any soft dollar arrangements); (v) a comparison of the
Redwood MV Portfolios advisory fees and overall expenses with those of comparable mutual funds; (vi) the anticipated level
of profitability from the Advisers fund-related operations; (vii) the Advisers compliance policies and procedures,
including policies and procedures for personal securities transactions, business continuity and information security and (viii)
information regarding the performance record of the Redwood MV Portfolio as compared to other mutual funds with similar investment
strategies.
Throughout the process, including at the meeting, the Board had numerous opportunities to ask questions of and request
additional materials from Redwood. During the Meeting, the Board was advised by, and met, in executive session with, the Boards
independent legal counsel, and received a memorandum from such independent counsel regarding their responsibilities under applicable
law. The Board also noted that the evaluation process with respect to the Adviser was an ongoing one and that in this regard,
the Board took into account discussions with management and information provided to the Board at prior meetings with respect to
the services provided by the Adviser.
Matters considered by the Board in connection with its approval of the Advisory Agreement
included, among others, the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed materials provided by
Redwood related to the Advisory Agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Redwood MV Portfolio, including the Advisory Agreement;
a description of the manner in which investment decisions are made and executed; a review of the financial condition of Redwood;
an overview of the personnel that perform advisory, compliance and operational services for the Redwood MV Portfolio, including
any changes in key personnel; Redwoods compliance policies and procedures, including its business continuity policy and
information systems security policy and a Code of Ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons,
as that term
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
is
defined in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, from engaging in conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1(b);
information regarding risk management processes; an annual review of the operation of Redwoods compliance program; information
regarding Redwoods compliance and regulatory history; and an independent report prepared by Broadridge analyzing the performance
record, fees and expenses of the Redwood MV Portfolio as compared to other mutual funds with similar investment strategies.
In
reaching its conclusions with respect to the nature and quality of services to be provided by Redwood under the Advisory Agreement,
the Board considered that Redwoods employees have extensive asset management, risk management, operations and compliance
experience. The Board considered that Redwood continued to employ quantitative and tactical investment strategies in the Redwood
MV Portfolio that require a level of sophistication to execute and that there have been no significant changes in Redwoods
investment strategies other than the expansion to manage additional strategies and accounts. The Board noted that Redwood allocated
appropriate resources and staff to operate its compliance program, including the implementation of trading procedures reasonably
designed to mitigate conflicts among accounts, that Redwood had adopted cybersecurity and business continuity policies and procedures,
that Redwoods risk management and associated policies appeared to be operating effectively and that Redwood identified
and monitored risks. The Board also considered Redwoods brokerage practices and the experience and tenure of key personnel,
noting the qualifications of the professional staff and that Redwood had added additional staffing as the firm continued to grow.
The Board concluded that Redwood had sufficient quality and depth of personnel, resources, investment methods and compliance policies
and procedures to perform its duties under the Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the advisory
services provided by Redwood to the Redwood MV Portfolio were satisfactory and reliable.
Performance.
The
Board next considered the Redwood MV Portfolios performance. Among other performance data, the Board reviewed Redwood MV
Portfolios performance for the one-year and three-year periods ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the Redwood MV Portfolios
benchmark index and against the performance of a group of peer funds (the Redwood MV Portfolio Peer Group) provided
by Broadridge. The Board considered that the Redwood MV Portfolio had outperformed the median of each of the Redwood MV Portfolio
Peer Group and the Redwood MV Portfolios primary benchmark for the three-year period and slightly underperformed its benchmark
but outperformed the Redwood MV Portfolio Peer Group for the one-year period.
The Board also took into account managements
discussion of the Redwood MV Portfolios performance and considered the Morningstar category in which the Redwood MV Portfolio
had been placed, noting the differences between the Redwood MV Portfolios investment strategies and the investment strategies
of other funds in the Redwood MV Portfolio Peer Group. The Board also considered that the Redwood MV Portfolios performance
over the three-year period suggested a consistent focus and process with respect to downside risk volatility. The Board concluded
that the Redwood MV Portfolios performance was satisfactory and that it was meeting investment objectives.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
Fees
and Expenses.
As
to the costs of services provided by Redwood, with respect to the Redwood MV Portfolio, among other expense data, the Board considered
a comparison of the Redwood MV Portfolios advisory fee and net operating expense ratio to those of the funds in the Redwood
MV Portfolio Peer Group as set forth in the report provided by Broadridge. The Board considered that the Redwood MV Portfolios
advisory fee was above the Redwood MV Portfolio Peer Group median and that the Redwood MV Portfolios total net operating
expenses were below the median of the Redwood MV Portfolio Peer Group. The Board also noted that, while it found the data provided
by Broadridge generally useful, the Board took into account Redwoods discussion of the Broadridge report and Redwood MV
Portfolios expenses, and also considered the level of Redwood MV Portfolios net operating expenses as contained
in Redwood MV Portfolios most recent prospectus. The Board considered the Redwood MV Portfolios expense ratio, noting
that Redwood had agreed to limit the Redwood MV Portfolios net annual operating expenses to 1.49% and 1.99% (exclusive
of any front-end or contingent deferred loads; brokerage fees and commissions; acquired fund fees and expenses; borrowing costs
(such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); taxes; and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses)
of the average net assets of Class I and Class N shares of the Redwood MV Portfolio, respectively.
In considering the level
of the advisory fee with respect to the Redwood MV Portfolio, the Board also took into account the cost of other accounts managed
by Redwood, if any, that used a similar investment strategy, noting that differences were attributable to the differences in the
management of these different kinds of accounts.
Based on the factors above, the Board concluded that the advisory fee of the
Redwood MV Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Profitability. The Board considered Redwoods profitability and whether
these profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Redwood MV Portfolio. The Board reviewed a profitability
analysis prepared by Redwood based on current asset levels of the Redwood MV Portfolio, and considered the total profits of Redwood
from its relationship with the Redwood MV Portfolio. The Board noted the direct and indirect costs of operating the Redwood MV
Portfolio and that Redwood continued to reimburse operating expenses of the Redwood MV Portfolio. The Board concluded that Redwoods
profitability from its relationship with the Redwood MV Portfolio was not excessive.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered
whether Redwood would realize economies of scale with respect to its management of the Redwood MV Portfolio as the Redwood MV
Portfolio grows and whether fee levels reflected these economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board noted that
the advisory fees did not currently have breakpoints. The Board considered Redwoods discussion of the Redwood MV Portfolios
advisory fee structure. The Board also noted that the Adviser was currently reimbursing expenses related to the the Redwood MV
Portfolio. The Board considered the profitability analysis included in the Board Materials, and noted that, while expenses of
managing the Redwood MV Portfolio as a percentage of assets under management are expected to decrease as the Redwood MV Portfolios
assets continue to grow, at current asset levels, economies of scale had not yet been reached. The Board noted that it would
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
revisit
whether economies of scale should be taken into account in the future.
Other
Benefits. The Board also considered the character and amount of any other direct and incidental benefits to be received by
Redwood from its association with the Redwood MV Portfolio. The Board considered that Redwood did not anticipate receiving any
other direct, indirect or ancillary material fall-out benefits from its relationship with the Redwood MV Portfolio.
Conclusion. The Board, having requested and received such information from Redwood as it believed reasonably necessary
to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement, and having been advised by independent counsel that the Board had appropriately
considered and weighed all relevant factors, determined that approval of the Advisory Agreement for an additional one-year term
was in the best interests of the Redwood MV Portfolio and its respective shareholders. In considering the Advisory Agreement renewal,
the Board did not identify any one factor as all important and each Independent Trustee may have considered different factors
as more important.
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
Trustees
and Officers. The Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal business occupations
during the past five years and other information, are shown below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer
is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246.
Independent
Trustees *
Name,
Address,
Year of Birth
|
Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
|
Term
and
Length
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During
Past 5 Years
|
Number
of
Portfolios
Overseen In
The Fund
Complex**
|
Other
Directorships
Held During Past 5
Years
|
Mark
Garbin
Year of Birth: 1951
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite,
Since 2012
|
Managing
Principal, Coherent Capital Management LLC (since 2008)
|
8
|
Northern
Lights Fund Trust (since 2013); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2013); Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (since 2013);
OHA Mortgage Strategies Fund (offshore), Ltd. (2014 -2017); Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014); and OFI Carlyle
Tacticle Private Credit Fund (since March 2018)
|
Mark
D. Gersten
Year of Birth: 1950
|
Chairman,
Trustee
|
Indefinite,
Since 2012
|
Independent
Consultant (since 2012); Senior Vice President – Global Fund Administration Mutual Funds & Alternative Funds, AllianceBernstein
LP (1985 – 2011)
|
8
|
Northern
Lights Fund Trust (since 2013); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2013); Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014);
previously, Ramius Archview Credit and Distressed Fund (2015-2017); and Schroder Global Series Trust (2012 to 2017)
|
Neil
M. Kaufman
Year of Birth: 1960
|
Trustee,
Audit Committee Chairman
|
Indefinite,
Since 2012
|
Managing
Member, Kaufman & Associates, LLC (legal services)(Since 2016); Partner, Abrams Fensterman, Fensterman, Eisman, Formato,
Ferrara & Wolf, LLP (legal services)(2010-2016)
|
8
|
Altegris
KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014)
|
Anita
K. Krug
Year of Birth: 1969
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite,
Since 2012
|
Dean
(since 2019) Chicago Kent Law School; Interim Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs (2018-2019) University of Washington Bothell;
Interim Dean (2017-2018), Professor (since 2016), Associate Professor (2014-2016); and Assistant Professor (2010-2014), University
of Washington School of Law
|
8
|
Altegris
KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014); Centerstone Investors Trust (since 2016)
|
|
*
|
Information
is as of December 31, 2019.
|
|
**
|
As
of December 31, 2019, the Trust was comprised of 22 active portfolios managed by seven unaffiliated investment advisers and two
affiliated investment advisers. The term Fund Complex applies only to those funds that are (i) advised by a common
investment adviser or by an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the investment adviser of any of the other funds
of the Trust or (ii) hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.
|
12/31/19
– Two Roads v1
Redwood
Managed Volatility Portfolio
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)
|
December
31, 2019
|
Officers
of the Trust*
Name,
Address,
Year of Birth
|
Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During
Past 5 Years
|
Number
of
Portfolios
Overseen In
The Fund
Complex**
|
Other
Directorships
Held During Past
5 Years
|
James
Colantino
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Year of Birth: 1969
|
President
Since Feb. 2017 Treasurer (2012 to 2017)
|
Senior
Vice President (2012-present); Vice President (2004 to 2012); Gemini Fund Services, LLC
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Laura
Szalyga
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Year of Birth: 1978
|
Treasurer
Since Feb. 2017
|
Vice
President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2015); Assistant Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2011-2014)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Richard
A. Malinowski
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Year of Birth: 1983
|
Vice
President Since Sep. 2018 Secretary Since 2013
|
Senior
Vice President and Senior Managing Counsel, Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (since February 2020); Senior Vice President Legal
Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (April 2017 to February 2020); Vice President and Counsel (April 2016 – 2017)
and AVP and Staff Attorney (September 2012 – March 2016).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
William
B. Kimme
Year of Birth: 1962
|
Chief
Compliance Officer Since Inception
|
Senior
Compliance Officer, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (September 2011-present)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
*
|
Information
is as of December 31, 2019.
|
|
**
|
As
of December 31, 2019, the Trust was comprised of 22 active portfolios managed by seven unaffiliated investment advisers and two
affiliated investment advisers. The term Fund Complex applies only to those funds that are (i) advised by a common
investment adviser or by an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the investment adviser of any of the other funds
of the Trust or (ii) hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.
|
The
Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes additional information about the Trustees and is
available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-855-733-3863.
12/31/19
– Two Roads v1
PRIVACY
NOTICE
FACTS
|
WHAT DOES TWO ROADS SHARED TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
Why?
|
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.
|
|
|
|
Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing.
|
|
Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.
Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
|
|
|
What?
|
THE TYPES OF PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT AND SHARE DEPENDS ON THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE THAT YOU HAVE WITH US. THIS INFORMATION CAN INCLUDE:
|
|
|
|
● Social
Security number and income
|
|
|
|
● Account transactions and transaction history
|
|
|
|
● Investment
experience and purchase history
|
|
|
|
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
|
|
|
How?
|
All financial companies need to share customers personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers personal information; the reason Two Roads Shared Trust chooses to share and whether you can limit this sharing.
|
Reasons
we can share your personal information
|
Does
Two Roads
Shared Trust share?
|
Can
you limit
this sharing?
|
For our everyday
business purposes –
|
|
|
such as to process
your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
|
YES
|
NO
|
For our marketing
purposes –
|
NO
|
We do not share
|
to offer our products
and services to you
|
|
|
For joint marketing
with other financial companies
|
NO
|
We do not share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For our affiliates
everyday business purposes –
|
NO
|
We do not share
|
information about
your transactions and experiences
|
|
|
|
|
|
For our affiliates
everyday business purposes –
|
NO
|
We do not share
|
information about
your creditworthiness
|
|
|
For our affiliates
to market to you
|
NO
|
We do not share
|
|
|
|
For nonaffiliates
to market to you
|
NO
|
We do not share
|
|
|
|
Questions?
|
Call 1-402-895-1600
|
What
we do
How
does Two Roads Shared Trust
protect my personal information?
|
To
protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law.
These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
|
|
|
|
Our service providers
are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.
|
How does Two
Roads Shared Trust
|
We collect your
personal information, for example, when you
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collect my personal
information?
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● open an account
or give us contact information
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● provide account
information or give us your income information
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● make deposits or
withdrawals from your account
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We also collect
your personal information from other companies.
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Why cant
I limit all sharing?
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Federal law gives
you the right to limit only
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● sharing for affiliates
everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness
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● affiliates from
using your information to market to you
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● sharing for nonaffiliates
to market to you
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State laws and
individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing
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Definitions
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Affiliates
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Companies related
by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
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● Two Roads Shared
Trust has no affiliates.
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Nonaffiliates
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Companies not related
by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
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● Two Roads Shared
Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.
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Joint marketing
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A formal agreement
between nonaffiliates financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
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● Two Roads Shared
Trust does not jointly market.
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Proxy
Voting Policy
Information
regarding how the Portfolio votes proxies relating to portfolio securities for the 12 month period ended June 30 as well as a
description of the policies and procedures that the Portfolio used to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge,
upon request, by calling 1-855-733-3863 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC)
website at http://www.sec.gov.
Portfolio
Holdings
The
Portfolio files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year
on Form N-Q (or as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-Qs successor form, Form N-PORT). Form N-Q and Form N-PORT are available
on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. The information on Form N-Q and Form N-PORT are available without charge, upon
request, by calling 1-855-733-3863.
Investment
Advisor
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Redwood
Investment Management, LLC
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4110
N. Scottsdale Rd, Suite 125
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Scottsdale,
AZ 85251
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Administrator
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Gemini
Fund Services, LLC
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4221
North 203rd Street, Suite 100
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Elkhorn,
NE 68022-3474
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