Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-33638

INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

British Columbia, Canada		98-0668474
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2710 - 200 Granville Street
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

V6C 1S4

(Zip code)


Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (604) 683-6332

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:		Trading Symbol:		Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Shares, no par value		THM		NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of October 31, 2023, the registrant had 195,885,531 common shares outstanding.

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		Page
Part I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1	Financial Statements	5
Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17
Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	21
Item 4	Controls and Procedures	21

Part II	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1	Legal Proceedings	22
Item 1A	Risk Factors	22
Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	22
Item 3	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	23
Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures	23
Item 5	Other Information	23
Item 6	Exhibits	24

SIGNATURES		25

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements or information within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning anticipated results and developments in the operations of International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (“we”, “us”, “our,” “ITH” or the “Company”) in future periods, planned exploration activities, the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” (or the negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:

●

the Company’s future cash requirements, the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due, and the Company’s ability to raise the necessary funds to continue operations on acceptable terms, if at all;

●

the Company’s ability to carry forward and incorporate into future engineering studies of the Livengood Gold Project updated mine design, production schedule and recovery concepts identified during the optimization process;

●

the Company’s potential to carry out an engineering phase that will evaluate and optimize the Livengood Gold Project’s configuration and capital and operating expenses, including determining the optimum scale for the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the Company’s strategies and objectives, both generally and specifically in respect of the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the Company’s belief that there are no known environmental issues that are anticipated to materially impact the Company’s ability to conduct mining operations at the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the potential for the expansion of the estimated mineral resources at the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the potential for a production decision concerning, and any production at, the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the sequence of decisions regarding the timing and costs of development programs with respect to, and the issuance of the necessary permits and authorizations required for, the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the Company’s estimates of the quality and quantity of the mineral resources at the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the timing and cost of any future exploration programs at the Livengood Gold Project, and the timing of the receipt of results therefrom;

●

the expected levels of overhead expenses at the Livengood Gold Project; and

●

future general business and economic conditions, including changes in the price of gold and the overall sentiment of the markets for public equity.

Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others:

●

the demand for, and level and volatility of the price of gold;

●

conditions in the financial markets generally, the overall sentiment of the markets for public equity, interest rates, currency rates, and the rate of inflation;

●

general business and economic conditions;

●

government regulation and proposed legislation (and changes thereto or interpretations thereof);

●

defects in title to claims or the ability to obtain surface rights, either of which could affect the Company’s property rights and claims;

●

the Company’s ability to secure the necessary services and supplies on favorable terms in connection with its programs at the Livengood Gold Project and other activities;

●

the Company’s ability to attract and retain key staff, particularly in connection with the permitting and development of any mine at the Livengood Gold Project;

●

the accuracy of the Company’s resource estimates (including with respect to size and grade) and the geological, operational and price assumptions on which these are based;

●

the timing of the Company’s ability to commence and complete planned work programs at the Livengood Gold Project;

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●

the timing of the receipt of and the terms of the consents, permits and authorizations necessary to carry out exploration and development programs at the Livengood Gold Project and the Company’s ability to comply with such terms on a safe and cost-effective basis;

●

the ongoing relations of the Company with the lessors of its property interests and applicable regulatory agencies;

●

the metallurgy and recovery characteristics of samples from certain of the Company’s mineral properties and whether such characteristics are reflective of the deposit as a whole; and

●

the continued development of and potential construction of any mine at the Livengood Gold Project property not requiring consents, approvals, authorizations or permits that are materially different from those identified by the Company.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including without limitation those discussed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this report and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are incorporated herein by reference, as well as other factors described elsewhere in the Company’s other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

The Company’s forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management as of the date of this report. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not attribute undue certainty to or place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

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PART 1

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

As at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)


		September 30,		December 31,
	Note	2023		2022
ASSETS

Current
Cash and cash equivalents	1	$	2,354,317	$	4,847,429
Prepaid expenses and other			200,250		152,572
Total current assets			2,554,567		5,000,001

Property and equipment			7,465		7,465
Capitalized acquisition costs	4		55,375,124		55,375,124

Total assets		$	57,937,156	$	60,382,590

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities
Accounts payable		$	9,754	$	53,539
Accrued liabilities	5		154,897		234,846

Total liabilities			164,651		288,385

Shareholders’ equity
Share capital, no par value; unlimited number of authorized shares; 195,313,184 and 195,885,531 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023, respectively	6		288,815,478		288,484,901
Contributed surplus	6		36,296,039		36,275,917
Accumulated other comprehensive income			1,509,582		1,500,196
Deficit			(268,848,594)		(266,166,809)

Total shareholders’ equity			57,772,505		60,094,205

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity		$	57,937,156	$	60,382,590

General Information, Nature of Operations and Going Concern (Note 1)

Commitments (Note 8)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Note	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022		September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Operating expenses
Consulting fees	6	$	131,287	$	57,691	$	507,536	$	490,456
Insurance			53,533		51,505		156,100		152,441
Investor relations	6		8,737		7,929		43,548		57,502
Mineral property exploration	4		105,479		95,511		893,122		860,549
Office			13,318		5,560		22,205		15,996
Other			3,795		3,555		10,818		11,357
Professional fees			104,196		72,236		232,077		181,729
Regulatory			71,940		49,946		158,116		148,631
Rent			33,796		33,917		101,388		101,522
Travel			27,616		16,070		41,490		24,227
Wages and benefits	6		227,261		223,427		591,677		608,360
Total operating expenses			(780,958)		(617,347)		(2,758,077)		(2,652,770)

Other income (expenses)
Gain/(Loss) on foreign exchange			46,691		315,283		(13,925)		410,693
Interest income			23,916		1,512		79,737		4,621
Other income			—		5,292		10,480		27,944
Total other income (expenses)			70,607		322,087		76,292		443,258

Net loss for the period			(710,351)		(295,260)		(2,681,785)		(2,209,512)

Other comprehensive income (loss)
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations			(50,484)		(327,012)		9,386		(390,982)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period			(50,484)		(327,012)		9,386		(390,982)
Comprehensive loss for the period		$	(760,835)	$	(622,272)	$	(2,672,399)	$	(2,600,494)

Basic and diluted loss per share		$	(0.00)	$	(0.00)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.01)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted			195,885,531		195,313,184		195,524,931		195,129,206

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)


	Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2023
						Accumulated
						other
	Number of			Contributed		comprehensive
	shares	Share capital		surplus		income		Deficit		Total
Balance, December 31, 2022	195,313,184	$	288,484,901	$	36,275,917	$	1,500,196	$	(266,166,809)	$	60,094,205
Stock-based compensation-options	—		—		77,556		—		—		77,556
Stock-based compensation-DSUs	—		—		323,804		—		—		323,804
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations	—		—		—		9,386		—		9,386
Share issuance	572,347		381,238		(381,238)		—		—		—
Share issuance costs	—		(50,661)		—		—		—		(50,661)
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(2,681,785)		(2,681,785)
Balance, September 30, 2023	195,885,531	$	288,815,478	$	36,296,039	$	1,509,582	$	(268,848,594)	$	57,772,505


	Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2023
						Accumulated
						other
	Number of			Contributed		comprehensive
	shares	Share capital		surplus		income		Deficit		Total
Balance, June 30, 2023	195,885,531	$	288,866,139	$	36,215,746	$	1,560,066	$	(268,138,243)	$	58,503,708
Stock-based compensation-options	—		—		14,042		—		—		14,042
Stock-based compensation-DSUs	—		—		66,251		—		—		66,251
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations	—		—		—		(50,484)		—		(50,484)
Share issuance costs	—		(50,661)		—		—		—		(50,661)
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(710,351)		(710,351)
Balance, September 30, 2023	195,885,531	$	288,815,478	$	36,296,039	$	1,509,582	$	(268,848,594)	$	57,772,505


	Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2022
						Accumulated
						other
	Number of			Contributed		comprehensive
	shares	Share capital		surplus		income		Deficit		Total
Balance, December 31, 2021	194,908,184	$	288,032,132	$	35,989,922	$	1,828,121	$	(263,125,116)	$	62,725,059
Stock-based compensation-options	—		—		114,811		—		—		114,811
Stock-based compensation-DSUs	—		—		313,023		—		—		313,023
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations	—		—		—		(390,982)		—		(390,982)
Exercise of options	405,000		290,290		—		—		—		290,290
Reallocation from contributed surplus	—		162,479		(162,479)		—		—		—
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(2,209,512)		(2,209,512)
Balance, September 30, 2022	195,313,184	$	288,484,901	$	36,255,277	$	1,437,139	$	(265,334,628)	$	60,842,689


	Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2022
						Accumulated
						other
	Number of			Contributed		comprehensive
	shares	Share capital		surplus		income		Deficit		Total
Balance, June 30, 2022	195,313,184	$	288,484,901	$	36,233,808	$	1,764,151	$	(265,039,368)	$	61,443,492
Stock-based compensation-options	—		—		21,469		—		—		21,469
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations	—		—		—		(327,012)		—		(327,012)
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(295,260)		(295,260)
Balance, September 30, 2022	195,313,184	$	288,484,901	$	36,255,277	$	1,437,139	$	(265,334,628)	$	60,842,689

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Operating Activities
Loss for the period	$	(2,681,785)	$	(2,209,512)
Add items not affecting cash:
Stock-based compensation-options		77,556		114,811
Stock-based compensation-DSUs		323,804		313,023
Changes in non-cash items:
Accounts receivable		(28,728)		2,717
Prepaid expenses and other		(18,771)		(34,387)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(123,884)		(395,529)
Cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities		(2,451,808)		(2,208,877)

Financing Activities
Issuance of shares		—		290,290
Share issuance costs		(50,661)		—
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities		(50,661)		290,290

Effect of foreign exchange on cash		9,357		(389,380)
Change in cash and cash equivalents		(2,493,112)		(2,307,967)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period		4,847,429		7,780,671

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	$	2,354,317	$	5,472,704

Non-cash transactions:

●	Reallocation from contributed surplus from issuance of stock $381,238 (September 30, 2022 - $nil)

●	Reallocation from contributed surplus from exercise of stock options $nil (September 30, 2022 - $162,479)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (“ITH” or the “Company”) is incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada. The Company’s head office address is 2710 - 200 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. consists of ITH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Tower Hill Mines, Inc. (“TH Alaska”) (an Alaska corporation), Tower Hill Mines (US) LLC (“TH US”) (a Colorado limited liability company), and Livengood Placers, Inc. (“LPI”) (a Nevada corporation). The Company is in the business of acquiring, exploring and evaluating mineral properties, and either joint venturing or developing these properties further or disposing of them when the evaluation is completed. At September 30, 2023, the Company has a 100% interest in its Livengood Gold Project in Alaska, U.S.A (the “Livengood Gold Project”).

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which presumes the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.

As at September 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2,354,317 compared to $4,847,429 at December 31, 2022. The Company has no revenue generating operations from which it can internally generate funds.

The Company will require significant additional financing to continue its operations (including general and administrative expenses) in connection with advancing activities at the Livengood Gold Project and the development of any mine that may be built at the Livengood Gold Project. There is no assurance that the Company will make a decision to build a mine at the Livengood Gold Project and, if so, that it will be able to obtain the additional financing required on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any significant delays in the issuance of required permits for the ongoing work at the Livengood Gold Project, or unexpected results in connection with the ongoing work, could result in the Company being required to raise additional funds to advance permitting efforts. The Company’s review of its financing options includes considering a future strategic alliance to assist in further development, permitting and future construction costs, although there can be no assurance that any such strategic alliance will, in fact, be pursued or realized.

Despite the Company’s success to date in raising significant equity financing to fund its operations, there is significant uncertainty that the Company will be able to secure any additional financing in the current or future equity markets. Even if the Company is able to secure some additional equity financing, the Company may be unable to raise enough capital to continue its operations in connection with advancing all activities at the Livengood Gold Project into 2024 and beyond. As a result, there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The amount of funds to be raised and the terms of any proposed equity financing that may be undertaken will be negotiated by management as opportunities to raise funds arise. Specific plans related to the use of proceeds will be devised once financing has been completed and management knows what funds will be available for these purposes. Due to this uncertainty, if the Company is unable to secure sufficient additional financing, the Company may be required to reduce all discretionary activities at the Project to preserve its working capital to fund anticipated non-discretionary expenditures beyond the 2024 fiscal year.

These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and balance sheet classifications that would be necessary were the going concern adjustment appropriate. Such adjustments could be material.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at September 30, 2023 and the results of its operations for the nine months then ended. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. These judgments, estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. While management believes the estimates to be reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates and could impact future results of operations and cash flows.

On November 7, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) approved these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

All currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise. References to C$ refer to Canadian currency.

Basis of consolidation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of ITH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries TH Alaska, TH US, and LPI. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the significance of the inputs used in making the measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

●

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

●

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

●

Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

There were no financial instruments measured at fair value.

4. MINERAL PROPERTY

The Company had the following activity related to its Livengood Gold Project:


Capitalized acquisition costs	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	55,375,124
Acquisition costs		—
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	55,375,124

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

The following table presents costs incurred for exploration and evaluation activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Exploration costs:
Aircraft	$	13,200	$	9,000
Environmental		151,023		156,412
Equipment rental		42,835		51,365
Field costs		74,601		74,030
Geological/geophysical		—		49,202
Land maintenance and tenure		547,925		449,572
Legal		48,128		78,653
Transportation and travel		15,410		(7,685)
Total expenditures for the period	$	893,122	$	860,549

Livengood Gold Project Property

The Livengood property is located in the Tintina gold belt approximately 70 miles (113 kilometers) northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska. The property consists of land leased from the Alaska Mental Health Trust, a number of smaller private mineral leases, Alaska state mining claims purchased or located by the Company and patented ground held by the Company.

Details of the leases are as follows:

A lease of the Alaska Mental Health Trust mineral rights having an initial term beginning July 1, 2004 and extending 19 years until June 30, 2023, subject to further extensions beyond June 30, 2023 by either commercial production or payment of an advance minimum royalty equal to 125% of the amount paid in year 19 and diligent pursuit of development. The lease requires minimum work expenditures and advance minimum royalties (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties) which escalate annually with inflation. A net smelter return (“NSR”) production royalty of between 2.5% and 5.0% (depending upon the price of gold) is payable to the lessor with respect to the lands subject to this lease. In addition, an NSR production royalty of l% is payable to the lessor with respect to the unpatented federal mining claims subject to the lease described in b) below and an NSR production royalty of between 0.5% and 1.0% (depending upon the price of gold) is payable to the lessor with respect to the lands acquired by the Company as a result of the purchase of LPI in December 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and from the inception of this lease, the Company has paid $455,629 and $4,813,947, respectively.

A lease of federal unpatented lode mining claims having an initial term of ten years commencing on April 21, 2003 and continuing for so long thereafter as advance minimum royalties are paid and mining related activities, including exploration, continue on the property or on adjacent properties controlled by the Company. The lease requires an advance minimum royalty of $50,000 on or before each anniversary date for the duration of the lease (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties). An NSR production royalty of between 2% and 3% (depending on the price of gold) is payable to the lessors. The Company may purchase 1% of the royalty for $1,000,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and from the inception of this lease, the Company has paid $50,000 and $980,000, respectively.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

A lease of patented lode mining claims having an initial term of ten years commencing January 18, 2007, and continuing for so long thereafter as advance minimum royalties are paid. The lease requires an advance minimum royalty of $20,000 on or before each anniversary date through January 18, 2017 and $25,000 on or before each subsequent anniversary (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties). An NSR production royalty of 3% is payable to the lessors. The Company may purchase all interests of the lessors in the leased property (including the production royalty) for $1,000,000 (less all minimum and production royalties paid to the date of purchase), of which $500,000 is payable in cash over four years following the closing of the purchase and the balance is payable by way of the 3% NSR production royalty. The Company has acquired a 40% interest in the mining claims subject to the lease, providing the Company with a 40% interest in the lease. The Company paid $15,000 of royalties during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, for a total of $295,000 from the inception of this lease.

A lease of unpatented federal lode mining and federal unpatented placer claims having an initial term of ten years commencing on March 28, 2007, and continuing for so long thereafter as advance minimum royalties are paid and mining related activities, including exploration, continue on the property or on adjacent properties controlled by the Company. The lease requires an advance minimum royalty of $15,000 on or before each anniversary date for the duration of the lease (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties). The Company is required to pay the lessor the additional sum of $250,000 upon making a positive production decision, of which $125,000 is payable within 120 days of the decision and $125,000 is payable within a year of the decision (all of which are recoverable from production royalties). An NSR production royalty of 2% is payable to the lessor. The Company may purchase all of the interest of the lessor in the leased property (including the production royalty) for $1,000,000. The Company paid $15,000 of royalties during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, for a total of $218,000 from the inception of this lease.

Title to mineral properties

The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a detailed and time-consuming process. The Company has taken steps to verify title to all mineral properties in which it has an interest. Although the Company has taken every reasonable precaution to ensure that legal title to its properties is properly recorded in the name of the Company, there can be no assurance that such title will ultimately be secured.

5. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

The following table presents the Company’s accrued liabilities balances at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued liabilities	$	115,796	$	104,198
Accrued salaries and benefits		39,101		130,648
Total accrued liabilities	$	154,897	$	234,846

Accrued liabilities at September 30, 2023 include accruals for general corporate costs and project costs of $98,835 and $16,961, respectively. Accrued liabilities at December 31, 2022 include accruals for general corporate costs and project costs of $46,974 and $57,224, respectively.

6. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. At December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023, there were 195,313,184 and 195,885,531 shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

Share issuances

At the Company’s 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on May 23, 2023, Mr. Stephen Lang did not stand for re-election as director. On June 22, 2023, in accordance with the approved Deferred Share Unit Plan, the Company issued 572,347 common shares to Mr. Lang and transferred related contributed surplus of $381,238 to share capital.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 405,000 common shares pursuant to the exercise of stock options for total proceeds of $290,290 and transferred related contributed surplus of $162,479 to share capital.

Stock options

The Company adopted an incentive stock option plan in 2006, as amended September 19, 2012, and reapproved by the Company’s shareholders on May 28, 2015, May 30, 2018, and May 25, 2021 (the “Stock Option Plan”). The essential elements of the Stock Option Plan provide that the aggregate number of common shares of the Company that may be issued pursuant to options granted under the Stock Option Plan and any other share-based compensation arrangements may not exceed 10% of the number of issued shares of the Company at the time of the granting of options. Options granted under the Stock Option Plan will have a maximum term of ten years. The exercise price of options granted under the Stock Option Plan shall be fixed in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) Company Manual in force at the time of grant and, in any event, shall not be less than the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX on the trading day immediately preceding the day on which the option is granted, or such other price as may be agreed to by the Company and accepted by the TSX. Options granted under the Stock Option Plan vest immediately, unless otherwise determined by the Board at the date of grant.

A summary of the options granted under the Stock Option Plan as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is presented below:


	Nine Months Ended					Year Ended
	September 30, 2023					December 31, 2022
		Weighted					Weighted
		Average		Aggregate			Average		Aggregate
	Number of	Exercise Price		Intrinsic Value		Number of	Exercise Price		Intrinsic Value
	Options	(C$)		(C$)		Options	(C$)		(C$)

Balance, beginning of the period	2,287,049	$	0.95			2,947,049	$	0.97
Granted	240,000		0.63			240,000		0.92
Exercised	—		—			(405,000)		0.90
Expired	(740,000)		0.91			(495,000)		1.08
Balance, end of the period	1,787,049	$	0.92	$	Nil	2,287,049	$	0.95	$	10,400

The weighted average remaining life of options outstanding at September 30, 2023 was 2.7 years.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

Stock options outstanding as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:


	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Exercise		Number of		Exercise		Number of
Expiry Date	Price (C$)		Options	Exercisable	Price (C$)		Options	Exercisable
March 16, 2023		—	—	—	$	1.00	580,000	580,000
March 16, 2023		—	—	—	$	0.50	130,000	130,000
June 9, 2023		—	—	—	$	1.00	30,000	30,000
March 21, 2024	$	0.61	374,817	374,817	$	0.61	374,817	374,817
February 1, 2025	$	1.35	250,000	250,000	$	1.35	250,000	250,000
August 8, 2025	$	0.85	187,232	187,232	$	0.85	187,232	187,232
May 27, 2026	$	0.92	255,000	255,000	$	0.92	255,000	255,000
May 25, 2027	$	1.31	240,000	240,000	$	1.31	240,000	160,000
May 24, 2028	$	0.92	240,000	160,000	$	0.92	240,000	80,000
May 23, 2029	$	0.63	240,000	80,000		—	—	—
			1,787,049	1,547,049			2,287,049	2,047,049

A summary of the non-vested options as of September 30, 2023 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:


		Weighted average
	Number of	grant-date fair value
Non-vested options:	options	(C$)
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	240,000	$	0.73
Granted	240,000		0.42
Vested	(240,000)		0.67
Outstanding at September 30, 2023	240,000	$	0.48

At September 30, 2023, there was unrecognized compensation expense of C$65,096 related to non-vested options outstanding. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 1.1 years.

Deferred Share Unit Incentive Plan

On April 4, 2017, the Company adopted a Deferred Share Unit Plan (the “DSU Plan”). The DSU Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 24, 2017 and reapproved by the Company’s shareholders on May 27, 2020 and May 25, 2021. The maximum aggregate number of common shares that may be issued under the DSU Plan and the Stock Option Plan is 10% of the number of issued and outstanding common shares (on a non-diluted basis).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, in accordance with the DSU Plan, the Company granted each of the members of the Board as of May 23, 2023 (other than those directors nominated for election by Paulson & Co. Inc.) 131,746 deferred share units (“DSUs”) for a total of 526,984 DSUs with a grant date fair value (defined as the weighted average of the prices at which the common shares traded on the exchange with the most volume for the five days immediately preceding the grant) of C$0.63 per DSU, representing C$83,000 per director or C$332,000 in the aggregate. On July 12, 2023, in accordance with the DSU Plan, the Company granted a new member of the Board 145,614 DSUs with a grant date fair value (defined as the weighted average of the prices at which the common shares traded on the exchange with the most volume for the five days immediately preceding the grant) of C$0.57 per DSU, representing C$83,000.

Subject to adjustment in accordance with their terms, each DSU entitles the holders to receive one common share of the Company without the payment of any consideration. The DSUs vested immediately upon being granted, but the common shares underlying the DSUs are not deliverable to the grantee until the grantee is no longer serving on the Board.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

DSUs outstanding as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:


	Nine Months Ended			Year Ended
	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
		Weighted Average			Weighted
	Number of	Exercise Price		Number of	Average Exercise
	Units	(C$)		Units	Price (C$)
Balance, beginning of the period	2,602,361	$	0.89	2,151,276	$	0.88
Issued	672,598		0.62	451,085	$	0.92
Delivered	(572,347)		0.87	—		—
Balance, end of the period	2,702,612	$	0.83	2,602,361	$	0.89

Share-based payments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were 240,000 stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan and 672,598 DSUs granted under the DSU Plan. Share-based payment compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 totaled $401,360 ($77,556 related to stock options and $323,804 related to DSUs). Of the total expense for the period ended September 30, 2023, $328,651 was included in consulting fees ($4,847 related to stock options and $323,804 related to DSUs), $4,847 was included in investor relations, and $67,862 was included in wages and benefits in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were 240,000 stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan and 451,085 DSUs granted under the DSU Plan. Share-based payment compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $427,834 ($114,811 related to stock options and $313,023 related to DSUs). Of the total expense for the period ended September 30, 2022, $320,762 was included in consulting fees ($7,739 related to stock options and $313,023 related to DSUs), $7,138 was included in investor relations, and $99,934 was included in wages and benefits in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

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INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in US dollars – Unaudited)

7. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company operates in a single reportable segment, being the exploration and development of mineral properties. The following tables present selected financial information by geographic location:


	Canada		United States		Total
September 30, 2023
Capitalized acquisition costs	$	—	$	55,375,124	$	55,375,124
Property and equipment		7,465		—		7,465
Current assets		2,182,604		371,963		2,554,567
Total assets	$	2,190,069	$	55,747,087	$	57,937,156
December 31, 2022
Capitalized acquisition costs	$	—	$	55,375,124	$	55,375,124
Property and equipment		7,465		—		7,465
Current assets		4,582,892		417,109		5,000,001
Total assets	$	4,590,357	$	55,792,233	$	60,382,590


Three Months Ended	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Net income/(loss) for the period – Canada	$	(248,622)	$	146,351
Net loss for the period – United States		(461,729)		(441,611)
Net loss for the period	$	(710,351)	$	(295,260)


Nine Months Ended	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Net loss for the period – Canada	$	(967,523)	$	(550,369)
Net loss for the period – United States		(1,714,262)		(1,659,143)
Net loss for the period	$	(2,681,785)	$	(2,209,512)

8. COMMITMENTS

The following table discloses the Company’s contractual obligations as of September 30, 2023, including anticipated mineral property payments. Under the terms of the Company’s mineral property purchase agreements, mineral leases and unpatented mineral claims, the Company is required to make certain scheduled acquisition payments, incur certain levels of expenditures, make lease or advance royalty payments, make payments to government authorities and incur assessment work expenditures (as summarized in the table below) in order to maintain and preserve the Company’s interests in the related mineral properties. If the Company is unable or unwilling to make any such payments or incur any such expenditure, it is likely that the Company would lose or forfeit its rights to acquire or hold the related mineral properties. The following table assumes that the Company retains the rights to all of its current mineral properties, but does not exercise any lease purchase or royalty buyout options:


	Payments Due by Year
	2023		2024		2025		2026		2027		2028 and beyond		Total
Mineral Property Leases⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	541,324	$	547,091	$	552,930	$	558,842	$	564,828	$	2,765,015
Mining Claim Government Fees		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		1,237,290
Total	$	206,215	$	747,539	$	753,306	$	759,145	$	765,057	$	771,043	$	4,002,305

Does not include required work expenditures, as it is assumed that the required expenditure level is significantly below the level of work that will actually be carried out by the Company. Does not include potential royalties that may be payable (other than annual minimum royalty payments). See Note 4.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. All currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise. References to C$ refer to Canadian currency.

Current Business Activities

General

International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (“ITH” or the “Company”) consists of ITH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Tower Hill Mines, Inc. (“TH Alaska”) (an Alaska corporation), Tower Hill Mines (US) LLC (“TH US”) (a Colorado limited liability company), and Livengood Placers, Inc. (“LPI”) (a Nevada corporation). The Company is engaged in the acquisition and development of mineral properties. The Company currently has a 100% interest in a development stage project in Alaska referred to as the “Livengood Gold Project” or the “Project”. The Company has not yet begun extraction of mineralization from the deposit or reached commercial production. As of December 31, 2022, the Project has a measured and indicated mineral resource of 704.5 million tonnes at an average grade of 0.60 g/tonne (13.62 million ounces). As reported in the Technical Report Summary (“TRS”), filed as Exhibit 96.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 17, 2023, a portion of the mineral resources at the Project have been converted into proven and probable reserves of 430.1 million tonnes at an average grade of 0.65 g/tonne (9.0 million ounces) based on a gold price of $1,680 per ounce. See Part I, Item 2. Properties of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, including the cautionary language therein, for more information regarding mineral reserves and resources at the Livengood Gold Project.

Recent Developments

Livengood Gold Project Pre-Feasibility Study

On November 4, 2021, the Company announced the results of the Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) for the Livengood Gold Project which are summarized in the TRS. The TRS details a project that would process 65,000 tons per day and produce 6.4 million ounces of gold over 21 years from a gold resource estimated at 13.6 million ounces at 0.60 g/tonne. The study utilized a third-party review by Whittle Consulting and BBA Inc. to integrate new interpretations based on an expanded geological database, improved geological modelling, new resource estimation methodology, an optimized mine plan and production schedule, additional detailed metallurgical work at various gold grades and grind sizes, changes in the target grind for the mill, new engineering estimates, and updated cost inputs, all of which significantly de-risk the Project. The TRS has estimated the capital costs of the Project at $1.93 billion, the total cost per ton milled at $13.12, the all-in sustaining costs at $1,171 per ounce, and net present value (5)% at $1,800/oz of $400 million.

The Project configuration evaluated in the TRS is a conventional, owner-operated surface mine that would utilize large-scale mining equipment in a blast/load/haul operation. Mill feed would be processed in a comminution circuit consisting of primary and secondary crushing, wet grinding in a single semi-autogenous mill and single ball mill followed by a gravity gold circuit and a conventional carbon in leach circuit.

The TRS was prepared by independent third-party consultants. The Company cautions that the PFS, which is summarized in the TRS, is preliminary in nature, and is based on technical and economic assumptions which are expected to be further refined and evaluated in a full feasibility study which may be completed in the future. The TRS is based on a mineral resource estimate effective as of August 20, 2021. The Company has determined that the mineral resource estimate of August 20, 2021 remains current as of December 31, 2022, and has no reason to believe that the mineral resource estimate is no longer current as of September 30, 2023.

On March 8, 2023, the Company announced that the Board approved the 2023 work program which will advance the baseline environmental data collection in critical areas of hydrology and waste rock geochemical characterization needed to support future permitting, as well as advance community engagement.

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Results of Operations

Summary of Quarterly Results


Description	September 30, 2023		June 30, 2023		March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Net income (loss)	$	(710,351)	$	(1,467,897)	$	(503,537)	$	(832,181)
Basic and diluted net gain (loss) per common share	$	(0.00)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.00)	$	(0.00)


	September 30, 2022		June 30, 2022		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Net income (loss)	$	(295,260)	$	(1,200,279)	$	(713,973)	$	(1,015,489)
Basic and diluted net gain (loss) per common share	$	(0.00)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.00)	$	(0.01)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

The Company had a net loss of $710,351 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $295,260 for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Excluding share-based costs of $67,128 and $1,342 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, consulting fees were $64,159 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $56,349 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $7,810 was primarily due to the timing of services utilized.

Professional fees were $104,196 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $72,236 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $31,960 was primarily due to timing variances for general legal services for an increase of $35,896 and audit and tax services for an increase of $648, partially offset by Sarbanes-Oxley Act review services, which services were not repeated during the three months ended September 30, 2023, for a decrease of $4,584.

Regulatory costs were $71,940 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $49,946 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $21,994 was primarily due to SEC fees of $15,000 and timing variances for stock transfer agent fees for an increase of $3,436, NYSE American fees for an increase of $2,481, and XBRL fees for an increase of $974.

Mineral property expenditures were $105,479 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $95,511 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $9,968 was primarily due to timing variances for property legal services for an increase of $17,069, project-related costs for an increase of $15,425, and land costs for an increase of $7,345, partially offset by environmental activities, which activities were not repeated during the three months ended September 30, 2023, for a decrease of $29,871.

Travel costs were $27,616 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $16,070 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $11,546 was primarily due to timing variances of actual travel.

Office costs were $13,318 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $5,560 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $7,758 is due primarily to timing variances related to the replacement of computer hardware.

Excluding share-based payments, all other operating expense categories reflected only moderate changes period over period.

Share-based payment charges

Share-based payment charges for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were allocated as follows:


Expense category:	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Consulting	$	67,128	$	1,342
Investor relations		877		1,342
Wages and benefits		12,288		18,785
Total	$	80,293	$	21,469

Share-based payment charges were $80,293 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $21,469 during the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $58,824 was mainly the result of DSUs granted on July 12, 2023.

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Other Items

Other items amounted to total other income of $70,607 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to total other income of $322,087 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. As a result of the impact of exchange rates on certain of the Company’s U.S. dollar cash balances, the Company had a foreign exchange gain of $46,691 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to a gain of $315,283 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. The average exchange rate during the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 was C$1 to $0.7457, compared to C$1 to $0.7662 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. Interest income was $23,916 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to $1,512 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $22,404 was primarily due to short-term investment certificates being re-invested upon maturity at a higher interest rate. Other income was $nil for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to $5,292 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

The Company had a net loss of $2,681,785 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $2,209,512 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Professional fees were $232,077 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $181,729 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $50,348 was primarily due to timing variances for general legal services for an increase of $54,894 and audit and tax services for an increase of $6,841, partially offset by Sarbanes-Oxley Act review services, which services were not repeated during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, for a decrease of $10,007, and XBRL services, which services were not repeated during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, for a decrease of $1,380.

Travel costs were $41,490 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $24,227 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $17,263 was primarily due to timing variances of actual travel.

Office costs were $22,205 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $15,996 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $6,209 was primarily due to timing variances related to the replacement of computer hardware.

Excluding share-based costs of $4,847 and $7,138 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, investor relations costs were $38,701 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $50,364 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease of $11,663 was primarily due to reduced utilization of investor relations services.

Excluding share-based costs of $328,651 and $320,762 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, consulting fees were $178,885 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $169,694 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $9,191 was primarily due to additional technical services for an increase of $5,000 and IT services for installation of the replacement computer hardware of $2,500.

Excluding share-based payments, all other operating expense categories reflected only moderate changes period over period.

Share-based payment charges

Share-based payment charges for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were allocated as follows:


Expense category:	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Consulting	$	328,651	$	320,762
Investor relations		4,847		7,138
Wages and benefits		67,862		99,934
Total	$	401,360	$	427,834

Share-based payment charges were $401,360 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $427,834 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease of $26,474 was mainly the result of stock options for common shares of the Company issued to its employees and consultants on May 25, 2021 being fully vested during the three months ended September 30, 2023 for a decrease of $37,255 partially offset by the DSUs issued on May 23, 2023 being expensed at $257,553 and the DSUs issued on July 12, 2023 being expensed at $66,251 for a composite expense of $323,804 compared to the DSUs issued on May 24, 2022 being expensed at $313,023 for an increase of $10,781.

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Other Items

Other items amounted to total other income of $76,292 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to total other income of $443,258 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022. As a result of the impact of exchange rates on certain of the Company’s U.S. dollar cash balances, the Company had a foreign exchange loss of $13,925 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to a gain of $410,693 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022. The average exchange rate during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 was C$1 to $0.7432, compared to C$1 to $0.7798 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022. Interest income was $79,737 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to $4,621 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022. The increase of $75,116 was primarily due to short-term investment certificates being re-invested upon maturity at a higher interest rate. Other income was $10,480 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to $27,944 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.

Liquidity Risk and Capital Resources

The Company has no revenue generating operations from which it can internally generate funds. To date, the Company has predominantly financed its ongoing operations through the sale of its equity securities by way of public offerings and private placements and the subsequent exercise of share purchase and broker warrants and options issued in connection with such private placements.

As at September 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2,354,317 compared to $4,847,429 at December 31, 2022. The decrease of approximately $2.5 million resulted mainly from expenditures on operating activities.

Financing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 included share issuance costs of $50,661 related to the preparation of a new Registration Statement on Form S-3.

Financing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 included the exercise of stock options. Proceeds of $290,290 were received on the issuance of 405,000 common shares.

The Company had no cash flows from investing activities during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

As at September 30, 2023, the Company had working capital of $2,389,916 compared to working capital of $4,711,616 at December 31, 2022. The Company expects that it will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future, but believes the current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to cover the anticipated 2023 work plan at the Livengood Gold Project and satisfy its currently anticipated general and administrative costs through at least the next 12 months.

The Company will require significant additional financing to continue its operations (including general and administrative expenses) in connection with advancing activities at the Livengood Gold Project and the development of any mine that may be built at the Livengood Gold Project, and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the additional financing required on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, any significant delays in the issuance of required permits for the ongoing work at the Livengood Gold Project, or unexpected results in connection with the ongoing work, could result in the Company being required to raise additional funds to advance permitting efforts. The Company’s review of its financing options includes considering a future strategic alliance to assist in further development, permitting and future construction costs, although there can be no assurance that any such strategic alliance will, in fact, be pursued or realized.

Other than cash held by its subsidiaries for their immediate operating needs in the United States, all of the Company’s cash reserves are on deposit with a major Canadian chartered bank. The Company does not believe that the credit, liquidity or market risks with respect thereto have increased as a result of current market conditions.

Table of Contents

Our anticipated expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2023 are approximately $3.3 million, which are expected to be funded from cash on hand. These expenditures include $0.7 million for mineral property leases and mining claim government fees and $2.6 million for general corporate and administrative purposes. Expenditures for mineral property leases and mining claims government fees are anticipated to be approximately $0.7 million in 2024 and $0.8 million in 2025.

Environmental Regulations

The operations of the Company may in the future be affected from time to time in varying degrees by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future removal and site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable. The Company’s policy is to meet or, if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders

The Company believes that it has been a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes in recent years and expects to continue to be a PFIC in the future. Current and prospective U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of PFIC classification and the U.S. federal tax treatment of PFICs. Additional information on this matter is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, under “Part II. Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities - Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders.”

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2023, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act: (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the system will be met and is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgement in designing, implementing and evaluating controls and procedures and the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Not applicable.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 under the heading “Risk Factors,” other than the revised risk factor and additional risk factor set forth below:

Our success depends on the development and operation of the Livengood Gold Project, which is our only project.

Our only property at this time is our Livengood Gold Project, which is in the development stage. The TRS indicates that the Project is technically feasible and marginally viable. The Company will need to raise capital or arrange financing to develop the Project, and the ability of the Company to raise capital or arrange financing in the future to develop the Project will depend on, among other factors, the prevailing capital market conditions, the price of gold, the mineral resources at the Project, the capital and operating costs of the Project, and the internal rate of return for the Project. The Company expects that many sources of capital and financing will not invest in the Project unless the internal rate of return for the Project exceeds the 5.3% set forth in the TRS, whether as a result of higher gold prices, lower capital or operating costs, or otherwise. While management is exploring opportunities identified in the TRS for optimization and reducing Project costs, there can be no assurance that any such efforts will be successful, that any of the optimization opportunities or cost savings will in fact be realized or that the price of gold will increase sufficiently, and be sustained for a sufficient period, for the Company to be able to raise the capital or secure the financing needed to develop the Project. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in raising capital or securing financing to develop the Project or that any level of recovery of ore reserves will be realized. If we are not able to raise capital or secure financing for the Project, if the Project is not developed, or if the Project is otherwise subject to deterioration, destruction or significant delay, we may never generate revenues and our shareholders may lose all or a substantial portion of their investment.

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. This assumes continuing operations and the realization of assets and liabilities in the normal course of business.

As at September 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2,354,317 compared to $4,847,429 at December 31, 2022. The Company will require significant additional financing to continue its operations in connection with advancing activities at the Livengood Gold Project and for the development of any mine that may be determined to be built at the Livengood Gold Project. In addition, any significant delays in the issuance of required permits for the ongoing work at the Livengood Gold Project, or unexpected results in connection with the ongoing work, could result in the Company being required to raise additional funds to advance permitting efforts.

The Company has no revenue generating operations from which it can internally generate funds. The Company expects to seek to obtain significant additional financing on or before December 2023, but there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the additional financing required on acceptable terms, if at all. Even if the Company is able to secure some additional equity financing, the Company may be unable to raise enough capital to continue its operations in connection with advancing all activities at the Livengood Gold Project into 2024 and beyond. As a result, we have included a discussion about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In the event that the Company is unable to secure sufficient additional financing, the Company may be required to reduce all discretionary activities at the Project to preserve its working capital to fund anticipated non-discretionary expenditures beyond the 2024 fiscal year, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition and long-term prospects.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose specified information about mine health and safety in their periodic reports. These reporting requirements are based on the safety and health requirements applicable to mines under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”) which is administered by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”). During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company and its subsidiaries were not subject to regulation by MSHA under the Mine Act and thus no disclosure is required under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number		Description
31.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1+		Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2+		Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101*		Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and (v) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
104*		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

+ Furnished herewith.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

International Tower Hill Mines Ltd.


By:	/s/ Karl L. Hanneman
	Karl L. Hanneman
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 8, 2023


By:	/s/ David Cross
	David Cross
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: November 8, 2023

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Karl L. Hanneman, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of International Tower Hill Mines Ltd.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 8, 2023	By:	/s/ Karl L. Hanneman
		Karl L. Hanneman
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, David Cross, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of International Tower Hill Mines Ltd.;

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 8, 2023	By:	/s/ David Cross
		David Cross
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (the "Company"), for the period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Karl L. Hanneman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

Date: November 8, 2023	By:	/s/ Karl L. Hanneman
		Karl L. Hanneman
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. (the "Company"), for the period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, David Cross, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

Date: November 8, 2023	By:	/s/ David Cross
		David Cross
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 31, 2033
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-33638
Entity Registrant Name	INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	A1
Entity Tax Identification Number	98-0668474
Entity Address, Address Line One	2710 - 200 Granville Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Vancouver
Entity Address, State or Province	BC
Entity Address, Country	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	V6C 1S4
City Area Code	604
Local Phone Number	683-6332
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Shares, no par value
Trading Symbol	THM
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		195,885,531
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Central Index Key	0001134115
Amendment Flag	false

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 2,354,317	$ 4,847,429
Prepaid expenses and other	200,250	152,572
Total current assets	2,554,567	5,000,001
Property and equipment	7,465	7,465
Capitalized acquisition costs	55,375,124	55,375,124
Total assets	57,937,156	60,382,590
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	9,754	53,539
Accrued liabilities	154,897	234,846
Total liabilities	164,651	288,385
Shareholders' equity
Share capital, no par value; unlimited number of authorized shares; 195,313,184 and 195,885,531 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023, respectively	288,815,478	288,484,901
Contributed surplus	36,296,039	36,275,917
Accumulated other comprehensive income	1,509,582	1,500,196
Deficit	(268,848,594)	(266,166,809)
Total shareholders' equity	57,772,505	60,094,205
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 57,937,156	$ 60,382,590

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS
Share capital, no par value	$ 0	$ 0
Share capital, shares issued	195,885,531	195,313,184
Share capital, shares outstanding	195,885,531	195,313,184

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Operating expenses
Consulting fees	$ 131,287	$ 57,691	$ 507,536	$ 490,456
Insurance	53,533	51,505	156,100	152,441
Investor relations	8,737	7,929	43,548	57,502
Mineral property exploration	105,479	95,511	893,122	860,549
Office	13,318	5,560	22,205	15,996
Other	3,795	3,555	10,818	11,357
Professional fees	104,196	72,236	232,077	181,729
Regulatory	71,940	49,946	158,116	148,631
Rent	33,796	33,917	101,388	101,522
Travel	27,616	16,070	41,490	24,227
Wages and benefits	227,261	223,427	591,677	608,360
Total operating expenses	(780,958)	(617,347)	(2,758,077)	(2,652,770)
Other income (expenses)
Gain/(Loss) on foreign exchange	46,691	315,283	(13,925)	410,693
Interest income	23,916	1,512	79,737	4,621
Other income	0	5,292	10,480	27,944
Total other income (expenses)	70,607	322,087	76,292	443,258
Net loss for the period	(710,351)	(295,260)	(2,681,785)	(2,209,512)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations	(50,484)	(327,012)	9,386	(390,982)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period	(50,484)	(327,012)	9,386	(390,982)
Comprehensive loss for the period	$ (760,835)	$ (622,272)	$ (2,672,399)	$ (2,600,494)
Basic loss per share	$ 0.00	$ 0.00	$ (0.01)	$ (0.01)
Diluted loss per share	$ 0.00	$ 0.00	$ (0.01)	$ (0.01)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic	195,885,531	195,313,184	195,524,931	195,129,206
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted	195,885,531	195,313,184	195,524,931	195,129,206

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)	Share capital	Contributed surplus	Accumulated other comprehensive income	Deficit	Total
Balance at beginning at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 288,032,132	$ 35,989,922	$ 1,828,121	$ (263,125,116)	$ 62,725,059
Balance at beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	194,908,184
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock-based compensation-options	$ 0	114,811	0	0	114,811
Stock based compensation-DSU		313,023			313,023
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations	0	0	(390,982)	0	(390,982)
Exercise of options	$ 290,290				290,290
Exercise of options (in shares)	405,000
Reallocation from contributed surplus	$ 162,479	(162,479)
Net loss	0	0	0	(2,209,512)	(2,209,512)
Balance at end at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 288,484,901	36,255,277	1,437,139	(265,334,628)	60,842,689
Balance at end (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	195,313,184
Balance at beginning at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 288,032,132	35,989,922	1,828,121	(263,125,116)	62,725,059
Balance at beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	194,908,184
Balance at end at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 288,484,901	36,275,917	1,500,196	(266,166,809)	$ 60,094,205
Balance at end (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	195,313,184				195,313,184
Balance at beginning at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 288,484,901	36,233,808	1,764,151	(265,039,368)	$ 61,443,492
Balance at beginning (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022	195,313,184
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock-based compensation-options		21,469			21,469
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations			(327,012)		(327,012)
Net loss				(295,260)	(295,260)
Balance at end at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 288,484,901	36,255,277	1,437,139	(265,334,628)	60,842,689
Balance at end (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	195,313,184
Balance at beginning at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 288,484,901	36,275,917	1,500,196	(266,166,809)	$ 60,094,205
Balance at beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	195,313,184				195,313,184
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock-based compensation-options	$ 0	77,556	0	0	$ 77,556
Stock based compensation-DSU	0	323,804	0	0	323,804
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations	0	0	9,386	0	9,386
Share issuance	$ 381,238	(381,238)	0	0
Share issuance (in shares)	572,347
Share issuance costs	$ (50,661)	0	0	0	(50,661)
Net loss	0	0	0	(2,681,785)	(2,681,785)
Balance at end at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 288,815,478	36,296,039	1,509,582	(268,848,594)	$ 57,772,505
Balance at end (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	195,885,531				195,885,531
Balance at beginning at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 288,866,139	36,215,746	1,560,066	(268,138,243)	$ 58,503,708
Balance at beginning (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	195,885,531
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock-based compensation-options		14,042			14,042
Stock based compensation-DSU		66,251			66,251
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations			(50,484)		(50,484)
Share issuance costs	$ (50,661)				(50,661)
Net loss				(710,351)	(710,351)
Balance at end at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 288,815,478	$ 36,296,039	$ 1,509,582	$ (268,848,594)	$ 57,772,505
Balance at end (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	195,885,531				195,885,531

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Operating Activities
Loss for the period	$ (2,681,785)	$ (2,209,512)
Add items not affecting cash:
Stock-based compensation-options	77,556	114,811
Stock-based compensation-DSUs	323,804	313,023
Changes in non-cash items:
Accounts receivable	(28,728)	2,717
Prepaid expenses and other	(18,771)	(34,387)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(123,884)	(395,529)
Cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities	(2,451,808)	(2,208,877)
Financing Activities
Issuance of shares	0	290,290
Share issuance costs	(50,661)	0
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities	(50,661)	290,290
Effect of foreign exchange on cash	9,357	(389,380)
Change in cash and cash equivalents	(2,493,112)	(2,307,967)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	4,847,429	7,780,671
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	$ 2,354,317	$ 5,472,704

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Reallocation from contributed surplus from issuance of stock	$ 381,238	$ 0
Reallocation from contributed surplus from exercise of stock options	$ 0	$ 162,479

GENERAL INFORMATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

GENERAL INFORMATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

GENERAL INFORMATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

1. GENERAL INFORMATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

On November 7, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) approved these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

All currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise. References to C$ refer to Canadian currency.

Basis of consolidation

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

●

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

●

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

●

Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

There were no financial instruments measured at fair value.

MINERAL PROPERTY

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

MINERAL PROPERTY

MINERAL PROPERTY

4. MINERAL PROPERTY

The Company had the following activity related to its Livengood Gold Project:


Capitalized acquisition costs	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	55,375,124
Acquisition costs		—
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	55,375,124

The following table presents costs incurred for exploration and evaluation activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Exploration costs:
Aircraft	$	13,200	$	9,000
Environmental		151,023		156,412
Equipment rental		42,835		51,365
Field costs		74,601		74,030
Geological/geophysical		—		49,202
Land maintenance and tenure		547,925		449,572
Legal		48,128		78,653
Transportation and travel		15,410		(7,685)
Total expenditures for the period	$	893,122	$	860,549

Livengood Gold Project Property

Details of the leases are as follows:

Title to mineral properties

ACCRUED LIABILITIES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

ACCRUED LIABILITIES

ACCRUED LIABILITIES

5. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

The following table presents the Company’s accrued liabilities balances at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued liabilities	$	115,796	$	104,198
Accrued salaries and benefits		39,101		130,648
Total accrued liabilities	$	154,897	$	234,846

SHARE CAPITAL

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

SHARE CAPITAL

SHARE CAPITAL

6. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized

Share issuances

Stock options

A summary of the options granted under the Stock Option Plan as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is presented below:


	Nine Months Ended					Year Ended
	September 30, 2023					December 31, 2022
		Weighted					Weighted
		Average		Aggregate			Average		Aggregate
	Number of	Exercise Price		Intrinsic Value		Number of	Exercise Price		Intrinsic Value
	Options	(C$)		(C$)		Options	(C$)		(C$)

Balance, beginning of the period	2,287,049	$	0.95			2,947,049	$	0.97
Granted	240,000		0.63			240,000		0.92
Exercised	—		—			(405,000)		0.90
Expired	(740,000)		0.91			(495,000)		1.08
Balance, end of the period	1,787,049	$	0.92	$	Nil	2,287,049	$	0.95	$	10,400

The weighted average remaining life of options outstanding at September 30, 2023 was 2.7 years.

Stock options outstanding as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:


	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Exercise		Number of		Exercise		Number of
Expiry Date	Price (C$)		Options	Exercisable	Price (C$)		Options	Exercisable
March 16, 2023		—	—	—	$	1.00	580,000	580,000
March 16, 2023		—	—	—	$	0.50	130,000	130,000
June 9, 2023		—	—	—	$	1.00	30,000	30,000
March 21, 2024	$	0.61	374,817	374,817	$	0.61	374,817	374,817
February 1, 2025	$	1.35	250,000	250,000	$	1.35	250,000	250,000
August 8, 2025	$	0.85	187,232	187,232	$	0.85	187,232	187,232
May 27, 2026	$	0.92	255,000	255,000	$	0.92	255,000	255,000
May 25, 2027	$	1.31	240,000	240,000	$	1.31	240,000	160,000
May 24, 2028	$	0.92	240,000	160,000	$	0.92	240,000	80,000
May 23, 2029	$	0.63	240,000	80,000		—	—	—
			1,787,049	1,547,049			2,287,049	2,047,049

A summary of the non-vested options as of September 30, 2023 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:


		Weighted average
	Number of	grant-date fair value
Non-vested options:	options	(C$)
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	240,000	$	0.73
Granted	240,000		0.42
Vested	(240,000)		0.67
Outstanding at September 30, 2023	240,000	$	0.48

Deferred Share Unit Incentive Plan

DSUs outstanding as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:


	Nine Months Ended			Year Ended
	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
		Weighted Average			Weighted
	Number of	Exercise Price		Number of	Average Exercise
	Units	(C$)		Units	Price (C$)
Balance, beginning of the period	2,602,361	$	0.89	2,151,276	$	0.88
Issued	672,598		0.62	451,085	$	0.92
Delivered	(572,347)		0.87	—		—
Balance, end of the period	2,702,612	$	0.83	2,602,361	$	0.89

Share-based payments

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

7. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company operates in a single reportable segment, being the exploration and development of mineral properties. The following tables present selected financial information by geographic location:


	Canada		United States		Total
September 30, 2023
Capitalized acquisition costs	$	—	$	55,375,124	$	55,375,124
Property and equipment		7,465		—		7,465
Current assets		2,182,604		371,963		2,554,567
Total assets	$	2,190,069	$	55,747,087	$	57,937,156
December 31, 2022
Capitalized acquisition costs	$	—	$	55,375,124	$	55,375,124
Property and equipment		7,465		—		7,465
Current assets		4,582,892		417,109		5,000,001
Total assets	$	4,590,357	$	55,792,233	$	60,382,590


Three Months Ended	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Net income/(loss) for the period – Canada	$	(248,622)	$	146,351
Net loss for the period – United States		(461,729)		(441,611)
Net loss for the period	$	(710,351)	$	(295,260)


Nine Months Ended	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Net loss for the period – Canada	$	(967,523)	$	(550,369)
Net loss for the period – United States		(1,714,262)		(1,659,143)
Net loss for the period	$	(2,681,785)	$	(2,209,512)

COMMITMENTS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

COMMITMENTS

COMMITMENTS

8. COMMITMENTS


	Payments Due by Year
	2023		2024		2025		2026		2027		2028 and beyond		Total
Mineral Property Leases⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	541,324	$	547,091	$	552,930	$	558,842	$	564,828	$	2,765,015
Mining Claim Government Fees		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		1,237,290
Total	$	206,215	$	747,539	$	753,306	$	759,145	$	765,057	$	771,043	$	4,002,305

MINERAL PROPERTY (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

MINERAL PROPERTY

Schedule of activity related to the mineral property


Capitalized acquisition costs	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	55,375,124
Acquisition costs		—
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	55,375,124

Schedule of costs incurred for exploration and evaluation activities


	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Exploration costs:
Aircraft	$	13,200	$	9,000
Environmental		151,023		156,412
Equipment rental		42,835		51,365
Field costs		74,601		74,030
Geological/geophysical		—		49,202
Land maintenance and tenure		547,925		449,572
Legal		48,128		78,653
Transportation and travel		15,410		(7,685)
Total expenditures for the period	$	893,122	$	860,549

ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Schedule of accrued liabilities


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued liabilities	$	115,796	$	104,198
Accrued salaries and benefits		39,101		130,648
Total accrued liabilities	$	154,897	$	234,846

SHARE CAPITAL (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

SHARE CAPITAL

Schedule of stock option granted


	Nine Months Ended					Year Ended
	September 30, 2023					December 31, 2022
		Weighted					Weighted
		Average		Aggregate			Average		Aggregate
	Number of	Exercise Price		Intrinsic Value		Number of	Exercise Price		Intrinsic Value
	Options	(C$)		(C$)		Options	(C$)		(C$)

Balance, beginning of the period	2,287,049	$	0.95			2,947,049	$	0.97
Granted	240,000		0.63			240,000		0.92
Exercised	—		—			(405,000)		0.90
Expired	(740,000)		0.91			(495,000)		1.08
Balance, end of the period	1,787,049	$	0.92	$	Nil	2,287,049	$	0.95	$	10,400

Schedule of stock options outstanding


	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Exercise		Number of		Exercise		Number of
Expiry Date	Price (C$)		Options	Exercisable	Price (C$)		Options	Exercisable
March 16, 2023		—	—	—	$	1.00	580,000	580,000
March 16, 2023		—	—	—	$	0.50	130,000	130,000
June 9, 2023		—	—	—	$	1.00	30,000	30,000
March 21, 2024	$	0.61	374,817	374,817	$	0.61	374,817	374,817
February 1, 2025	$	1.35	250,000	250,000	$	1.35	250,000	250,000
August 8, 2025	$	0.85	187,232	187,232	$	0.85	187,232	187,232
May 27, 2026	$	0.92	255,000	255,000	$	0.92	255,000	255,000
May 25, 2027	$	1.31	240,000	240,000	$	1.31	240,000	160,000
May 24, 2028	$	0.92	240,000	160,000	$	0.92	240,000	80,000
May 23, 2029	$	0.63	240,000	80,000		—	—	—
			1,787,049	1,547,049			2,287,049	2,047,049

Schedule of non-vested share activity


		Weighted average
	Number of	grant-date fair value
Non-vested options:	options	(C$)
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	240,000	$	0.73
Granted	240,000		0.42
Vested	(240,000)		0.67
Outstanding at September 30, 2023	240,000	$	0.48

Schedule of deferred share units outstanding


	Nine Months Ended			Year Ended
	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
		Weighted Average			Weighted
	Number of	Exercise Price		Number of	Average Exercise
	Units	(C$)		Units	Price (C$)
Balance, beginning of the period	2,602,361	$	0.89	2,151,276	$	0.88
Issued	672,598		0.62	451,085	$	0.92
Delivered	(572,347)		0.87	—		—
Balance, end of the period	2,702,612	$	0.83	2,602,361	$	0.89

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Schedule of financial information by geographic location


	Canada		United States		Total
September 30, 2023
Capitalized acquisition costs	$	—	$	55,375,124	$	55,375,124
Property and equipment		7,465		—		7,465
Current assets		2,182,604		371,963		2,554,567
Total assets	$	2,190,069	$	55,747,087	$	57,937,156
December 31, 2022
Capitalized acquisition costs	$	—	$	55,375,124	$	55,375,124
Property and equipment		7,465		—		7,465
Current assets		4,582,892		417,109		5,000,001
Total assets	$	4,590,357	$	55,792,233	$	60,382,590


Three Months Ended	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Net income/(loss) for the period – Canada	$	(248,622)	$	146,351
Net loss for the period – United States		(461,729)		(441,611)
Net loss for the period	$	(710,351)	$	(295,260)


Nine Months Ended	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2022
Net loss for the period – Canada	$	(967,523)	$	(550,369)
Net loss for the period – United States		(1,714,262)		(1,659,143)
Net loss for the period	$	(2,681,785)	$	(2,209,512)

COMMITMENTS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

COMMITMENTS

Schedule of current mineral properties


	Payments Due by Year
	2023		2024		2025		2026		2027		2028 and beyond		Total
Mineral Property Leases⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	541,324	$	547,091	$	552,930	$	558,842	$	564,828	$	2,765,015
Mining Claim Government Fees		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		206,215		1,237,290
Total	$	206,215	$	747,539	$	753,306	$	759,145	$	765,057	$	771,043	$	4,002,305

GENERAL INFORMATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
GENERAL INFORMATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 2,354,317	$ 4,847,429
Livengood Gold Project
GENERAL INFORMATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Noncontrolling interest ownership percentage by parent	100.00%

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Assets measured at fair value	$ 0

MINERAL PROPERTY (Details)	9 Months Ended
MINERAL PROPERTY (Details)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
MINERAL PROPERTY
Balance, at the beginning of the period	$ 55,375,124
Acquisition costs	0
Balance, at the end of the period	$ 55,375,124

MINERAL PROPERTY - Costs incurred for exploration and evaluation activities (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Exploration costs:
Aircraft	$ 13,200	$ 9,000
Environmental	151,023	156,412
Equipment rental	42,835	51,365
Field costs	74,601	74,030
Geological/geophysical		49,202
Land maintenance and tenure	547,925	449,572
Legal	48,128	78,653
Transportation and travel	15,410	(7,685)
Total expenditures for the period	$ 893,122	$ 860,549

MINERAL PROPERTY - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)			9 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2004	Apr. 21, 2003	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jan. 18, 2017	Mar. 28, 2007	Jan. 18, 2007
MINERAL PROPERTY
Issuance of shares			$ 0	$ 290,290
Livengood Property \| Alaska Mental Health Trust Mineral Rights
MINERAL PROPERTY
Less renewal term			19 years
Minimum royalty payment percentage			125.00%
Lessor, operating lease, term of contract			19 years
Advance royalties			$ 455,629
Mining properties lease operating expense	$ 4,813,947
Livengood Property \| Alaska Mental Health Trust Mineral Rights \| Maximum
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			5.00%
Livengood Property \| Alaska Mental Health Trust Mineral Rights \| Maximum \| Production Royalty
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			1.00%
Livengood Property \| Alaska Mental Health Trust Mineral Rights \| Minimum
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			2.50%
Livengood Property \| Alaska Mental Health Trust Mineral Rights \| Minimum \| Production Royalty
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			0.50%
Livengood Property \| Federal Unpatented Lode Mining Claims
MINERAL PROPERTY
Lessor, operating lease, term of contract		10 years
Mining properties lease operating expense		$ 980,000	$ 50,000
Livengood Property \| Federal Unpatented Lode Mining Claims \| Production Royalty
MINERAL PROPERTY
Portion of royalty to be purchased by the entity			1.00%
Payments for royalties			$ 1,000,000
Livengood Property \| Federal Unpatented Lode Mining Claims \| Maximum \| Production Royalty
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			3.00%
Livengood Property \| Federal Unpatented Lode Mining Claims \| Minimum \| Advance Royalties
MINERAL PROPERTY
Advance royalties			$ 50,000
Livengood Property \| Federal Unpatented Lode Mining Claims \| Minimum \| Production Royalty
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			2.00%
Livengood Property \| Patented Lode Claims
MINERAL PROPERTY
Lessor, operating lease, term of contract							10 years
Advance royalties			$ 15,000
Mining properties lease operating expense			$ 295,000
Percentage of mining claims acquired subject to lease			40.00%
Percentage of leasehold interest			40.00%
Livengood Property \| Patented Lode Claims \| Production Royalty
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			3.00%
Payments for royalties			$ 1,000,000
Net smelter return base for payments to acquire royalty interests in mining properties			3.00%
Portion of cash payments payable to acquire royalty interests in mining properties			$ 500,000
Payments term following the closing of purchase			4 years
Livengood Property \| Patented Lode Claims \| Minimum \| Advance Royalties \| On Or Before Each Anniversary
MINERAL PROPERTY
Advance royalties					$ 20,000
Livengood Property \| Patented Lode Claims \| Minimum \| Advance Royalties \| On Or Before Each Subsequent Anniversary
MINERAL PROPERTY
Advance royalties			$ 25,000
Livengood Property \| Unpatented Federal Lode Mining And Federal Unpatented Placer Claims
MINERAL PROPERTY
Lessor, operating lease, term of contract						10 years
Advance royalties			15,000
Mining properties lease operating expense			218,000
Livengood Property \| Unpatented Federal Lode Mining And Federal Unpatented Placer Claims \| On Or Before Each Anniversary
MINERAL PROPERTY
Advance royalties			$ 15,000
Livengood Property \| Unpatented Federal Lode Mining And Federal Unpatented Placer Claims \| Production Royalty
MINERAL PROPERTY
Minimum royalty percentage			2.00%
Payments for royalties			$ 1,000,000
Amount payable to lessor on positive production decision			250,000
Portion of amount payable to lessor on positive production decision within prescribed period of decision			125,000
Balance portion of payments to acquire royalty interests in mining properties payable by way of net smelter return			$ 125,000
Livengood Property \| Unpatented Federal Lode Mining And Federal Unpatented Placer Claims \| Maximum
MINERAL PROPERTY
Prescribed period from decision on positive production for payment of first half amount payable to lessor			120 days

ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities	$ 115,796	$ 104,198
Accrued salaries and benefits	39,101	130,648
Total accrued liabilities	$ 154,897	$ 234,846

ACCRUED LIABILITIES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued general corporate cost current	$ 98,835	$ 46,974
Accrued project cost current	$ 16,961	$ 57,224

SHARE CAPITAL - Stock Option Plan (Details) - CAD ($)	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
SHARE CAPITAL - Stock Option Plan (Details) - CAD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Common stock
Number of Options
Exercised		(405,000)
Stock Options
Number of Options
Balance, beginning of the year	2,287,049	2,947,049	2,947,049
Grants (in shares)	240,000	240,000	240,000
Exercised			(405,000)
Expired	(740,000)		(495,000)
Balance, end of the year	1,787,049		2,287,049
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balance, beginning of the period	$ 0.95	$ 0.97	$ 0.97
Granted	0.63		0.92
Exercised			0.90
Expired	0.91		1.08
Balance, end of the period	$ 0.92		$ 0.95
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance, end of the period			$ 10,400

SHARE CAPITAL - Stock options outstanding (Details) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
SHARE CAPITAL
Number of Options (in shares)	1,787,049	2,287,049
Exercisable (in shares)	1,547,049	2,047,049
Exercise Price March 16, 2023 $ 1.00
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)		$ 1.00
Number of Options (in shares)		580,000
Exercisable (in shares)		580,000
Exercise Price March 16, 2023 $ 0.50
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)		$ 0.50
Number of Options (in shares)		130,000
Exercisable (in shares)		130,000
Exercise Price June 9, 2023 $ 1.00
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)		$ 1.00
Number of Options (in shares)		30,000
Exercisable (in shares)		30,000
Exercise Price March 21, 2024 $ 0.61
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)	$ 0.61	$ 0.61
Number of Options (in shares)	374,817	374,817
Exercisable (in shares)	374,817	374,817
Exercise Price February 1, 2025 $ 1.35
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)	$ 1.35	$ 1.35
Number of Options (in shares)	250,000	250,000
Exercisable (in shares)	250,000	250,000
Exercise Price August 8, 2025 $ 0.85
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)	$ 0.85	$ 0.85
Number of Options (in shares)	187,232	187,232
Exercisable (in shares)	187,232	187,232
Exercise Price May 27, 2026 $ 0.92
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)	$ 0.92	$ 0.92
Number of Options (in shares)	255,000	255,000
Exercisable (in shares)	255,000	255,000
Exercise Price May 25, 2027 $ 1.31
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)	$ 1.31	$ 1.31
Number of Options (in shares)	240,000	240,000
Exercisable (in shares)	240,000	160,000
Exercise Price May 24, 2028 $ 0.92
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)	$ 0.92	$ 0.92
Number of Options (in shares)	240,000	240,000
Exercisable (in shares)	160,000	80,000
Exercise Price May 23, 2029
SHARE CAPITAL
Exercise Price (in Canadian dollars per share)	$ 0.63	$ 0.00
Number of Options (in shares)	240,000
Exercisable (in shares)	80,000

SHARE CAPITAL - Non-vested options (Details)	9 Months Ended
SHARE CAPITAL - Non-vested options (Details)	Sep. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Number of options
Balance, beginning of the year (in shares) \| shares	240,000
Granted \| shares	240,000
Vested \| shares	(240,000)
Balance, end of the year (in shares) \| shares	240,000
Weighted average grant-date fair value
Balance, beginning of the year (in Canadian dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 0.73
Granted (in Canadian dollars per share) \| $ / shares	0.42
Vested (in Canadian dollar per share) \| $ / shares	0.67
Balance, end of the year (in Canadian dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 0.48

SHARE CAPITAL - DSUs outstanding (Details) - Deferred Share Unit Incentive Plan - $ / shares		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 12, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
SHARE CAPITAL
Balance, beginning of the period		2,602,361	2,151,276	2,151,276
Issued	145,614	672,598	451,085	451,085
Delivered		(572,347)		0
Balance, end of the period		2,702,612		2,602,361
Balance, beginning of the period		$ 0.89	$ 0.88	$ 0.88
Issued	$ 0.57	0.62		0.92
Delivered		0.87		0
Balance, end of the period		$ 0.83		$ 0.89

SHARE CAPITAL - Additional Information (Details)			9 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
SHARE CAPITAL - Additional Information (Details)	Jul. 12, 2023 CAD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 22, 2023 USD ($) shares	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) shares	Sep. 30, 2023 CAD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2023 shares	Jun. 30, 2022 shares	Dec. 31, 2021 shares
SHARE CAPITAL
Common stock, shares, issued \| shares				195,885,531		195,313,184
Common stock, shares, outstanding \| shares				195,885,531		195,313,184
Reallocation from contributed surplus from issuance of stock			$ 381,238		$ 0
Reallocation from contributed surplus from exercise of stock options			0		162,479
Allocated share-based compensation expense			$ 401,360		427,834
Weighted average remaining outstanding (in years)			2 years 8 months 12 days	2 years 8 months 12 days
Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award percentage of shares authorized				10.00%
Total Expenses					320,762
Unrecognized compensation expense				$ 65,096
Weighted-average remaining period			1 year 1 month 6 days	1 year 1 month 6 days
Share issuance costs			$ 50,661		0
Deferred stock units (DSUs)
SHARE CAPITAL
Reallocation from contributed surplus from issuance of stock		$ 381,238
Allocated share-based compensation expense			$ 323,804		$ 313,023
Issued \| shares		572,347
Stock Options
SHARE CAPITAL
Stock option granted \| shares			240,000	240,000	240,000	240,000
Allocated share-based compensation expense			$ 77,556		$ 114,811
Investor
SHARE CAPITAL
Allocated share-based compensation expense			$ 4,847		$ 7,138
Plan 2006
SHARE CAPITAL
Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award shares authorized percentage				10.00%
Deferred Share Unit Incentive Plan
SHARE CAPITAL
Grant value per director	$ 83,000
Issued \| shares	145,614		672,598	672,598	451,085	451,085
Weighted average granted value per share \| $ / shares	$ 0.57			$ 0.62		$ 0.92
Deferred Share Unit Incentive Plan \| Non-Paulson Directors
SHARE CAPITAL
Aggregate value				$ 332,000
Number of shares obligation \| shares			131,746	131,746
Grant value per director				$ 83,000
Weighted average granted value per share \| $ / shares				$ 0.63
Deferred Share Unit Incentive Plan \| Paulson
SHARE CAPITAL
Issued \| shares			526,984	526,984
Common stock
SHARE CAPITAL
Common stock, shares, issued \| shares				195,885,531	195,313,184	195,313,184	195,885,531	195,313,184	194,908,184
Total proceeds from exercise of options					$ 290,290
Reallocation from contributed surplus from exercise of stock options					162,479
Reallocation from contributed surplus					(162,479)
Consulting Fees Expenses \| Stock Options
SHARE CAPITAL
Allocated share-based compensation expense			$ 328,651
Total Expenses					7,739
Wages And Benefits Expenses \| Stock Options
SHARE CAPITAL
Allocated share-based compensation expense			67,862		$ 99,934
Investor Relations Expenses \| Stock Options
SHARE CAPITAL
Allocated share-based compensation expense			$ 4,847

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - Summary of Financial Information by Geographic Location (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Capitalized acquisition costs	$ 55,375,124		$ 55,375,124		$ 55,375,124
Property and equipment	7,465		7,465		7,465
Current assets	2,554,567		2,554,567		5,000,001
Total assets	57,937,156		57,937,156		60,382,590
Net income/(loss)	(710,351)	$ (295,260)	(2,681,785)	$ (2,209,512)
Canada
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Capitalized acquisition costs	0		0		0
Property and equipment	7,465		7,465		7,465
Current assets	2,182,604		2,182,604		4,582,892
Total assets	2,190,069		2,190,069		4,590,357
Net income/(loss)	(248,622)	146,351	(967,523)	(550,369)
United States
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Capitalized acquisition costs	55,375,124		55,375,124		55,375,124
Property and equipment	0		0		0
Current assets	371,963		371,963		417,109
Total assets	55,747,087		55,747,087		$ 55,792,233
Net income/(loss)	$ (461,729)	$ (441,611)	$ (1,714,262)	$ (1,659,143)

COMMITMENTS (Details)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
COMMITMENTS
2023	$ 206,215
2024	747,539
2025	753,306
2026	759,145
2027	765,057
2028 and beyond	771,043
Total	4,002,305
Mineral Property Leases
COMMITMENTS
2024	541,324
2025	547,091
2026	552,930
2027	558,842
2028 and beyond	564,828
Total	2,765,015
Mining Claim Government Fees
COMMITMENTS
2023	206,215
2024	206,215
2025	206,215
2026	206,215
2027	206,215
2028 and beyond	206,215
Total	$ 1,237,290