Ashmore Group plc
7 February 2025
Results for the six months ended 31
December 2024
Ashmore Group plc (Ashmore, the
Group), the specialist Emerging Markets asset manager, today
announces its unaudited results for the six months ended 31
December 2024.
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Improved net flows deliver stable
AuM
|
|
-
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Assets under management (AuM) of
US$48.8 billion1 were broadly unchanged over the six
months.
|
|
|
-
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Positive performance of US$0.6
billion.
|
|
|
-
|
Significant reduction in redemptions
delivered improved net outflows of US$1.1 billion.
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|
-
|
Adjusted net revenue of £79.9
million, 14% lower YoY reflecting lower average AuM.
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|
|
-
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Net management fees of £68.3
million, 17% lower YoY.
|
|
|
-
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Successfully generated performance
fees of £7.9 million, in line with the prior year
period.
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|
-
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Adjusted operating costs reduced by
9% YoY, with variable remuneration accrued at 30% of
EBVCT.
|
|
-
|
Efficient operating model produced
adjusted EBITDA margin of 42%, on adjusted EBITDA of £33.7
million.
|
|
-
|
Active seed capital programme
delivered gains of £5.0 million, notwithstanding volatile market
conditions.
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|
-
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Diluted EPS of 5.4 pence and on an
adjusted basis diluted EPS of 4.8 pence (-17% YoY).
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|
-
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The Board has declared an unchanged
interim dividend of 4.8 pence per share.
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|
-
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Balance sheet strength maintained,
facilitating investment in future growth.
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|
|
-
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Total seed capital investments of
£347.9 million.
|
-
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Ashmore's active investment
processes continue to generate outperformance
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|
-
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Approximately 60% of AuM
outperforming over three and five years.
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|
-
|
Strong Q1 market performance largely
reversed in Q2.
|
|
|
-
|
Over the six months, EM fixed income
indices increased by +1% to +4%.
|
|
|
-
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EM equity indices returned -1% to
+2%.
|
-
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Strategy building a more diversified
business with growth in equities and local platforms
|
|
-
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Equities net inflows drive 4%
increase in AuM to US$7.0 billion, representing 14% of Group
AuM.
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|
-
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Alternatives capital raising
continues alongside successful realisations.
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|
|
-
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First close of debt infrastructure
fund, raising more than US$300 million.
|
|
|
-
|
Private equity realisations in Latin
America and Middle East contributed to performance fees.
|
|
-
|
Local platforms now manage US$7.6
billion AuM, client flows driving notable AuM growth in India
(+16%) & Colombia (+21%).
|
|
-
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EM-domiciled clients represent 38%
of Group, an increase from 36% a year ago.
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-
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Positive macro outlook centred on
robust EM economies
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|
-
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Robust fundamentals, resilience and
reforms evident across emerging markets, delivering superior
economic growth.
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|
-
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Meaningful upside to asset prices in
EM if US policy implementation is more measured than campaign
rhetoric.
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-
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Significant rebalancing required to
address investors' cyclically low EM allocations and to capture the
potential upside to asset prices.
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Commenting on the Group's results,
Mark Coombs, Chief Executive Officer, Ashmore Group
said:
"Ashmore's net flows continue to
improve and AuM was largely unchanged at the end of the period.
Ongoing strong control of operating costs helped to mitigate the
impact of lower average AuM on the financial results, and the Group
continues to invest in strategic growth and diversification
opportunities including through its seed capital
investments.
"There are strong arguments for
investors to rebalance allocations from heavily overweight US
positions in favour of the attractive valuations and investment
opportunities in emerging markets. These markets offer significant
diversification and growth, which is increasingly recognised by
clients and reflected in activity levels. Ashmore's active
investment management processes are delivering for clients and the
Group is well-positioned to navigate the asset price volatility
resulting from the US election, and to capture the longer-term
upside from current market levels."
1.
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As reported on 15 January
2025.
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Analysts briefing
There will be a presentation for
sell-side analysts at 9.00am on 7 February 2025 at UBS, 5
Broadgate, London, EC2M 2QS. A copy of the presentation will be
made available on the Group's website at
ir.ashmoregroup.com.
Contacts
For further information please
contact:
Ashmore Group plc
Tom Shippey, Group Finance
Director
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+44 (0)20 3077 6191
|
Paul Measday, Investor
Relations
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+44 (0)20 3077 6278
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|
ir@ashmoregroup.com
|
Cardew Group
Tom Allison
|
+44 (0)7789 998020
|
Will Baldwin-Charles
|
+44 (0)7834 524833
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ashmore@cardewgroup.com
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Chief Executive Officer's
report
Against a backdrop of volatile
global capital markets over the six months to 31 December 2024,
emerging markets performed relatively well with positive returns
across fixed income and certain key equity markets, reflecting the
ongoing robust macroeconomic fundamentals in many emerging
countries and attractive valuations.
Ashmore's AuM ended the period
broadly unchanged at US$48.8 billion (30 June 2024: US$49.3
billion), with positive investment performance of US$0.6 billion
and an improved total net outflow of US$1.1 billion (H1 2024:
US$4.5 billion; H2 2024: US$4.0 billion). During the period,
increasing client engagement and improving sentiment towards
emerging markets, set against a backdrop of extremely low investor
allocations, meant that subscription levels were maintained and
redemptions fell to deliver reduced net outflows of US$0.4 billion
in Q2 compared with US$0.7 billion in Q1.
The Group's operational performance
reflects the impact of 6% lower average AuM compared with the prior
year period, which, notwithstanding a reduction in operating costs,
resulted in a 21% decline in adjusted EBITDA. The Group's efficient
business model continues to operate effectively and has delivered
an adjusted EBITDA margin of 42% in this period, which remains
relatively high by industry standards even at this point in the
market cycle.
Consistent with the more volatile
market environment in this period, a lower level of mark-to-market
gains on the Group's seed capital means that profit before tax is
33% lower than in the prior year period. Statutory diluted EPS is
5.4 pence, and on an adjusted basis, diluted EPS is 4.8 pence, 17%
lower than in the prior year period.
The emerging markets continue to
offer significant diversification and resilience, which is
reflected in higher client activity levels in this period. There
are increasingly strong arguments for investors to rebalance
allocations from heavily overweight US positions in favour of the
attractive valuations and investment opportunities in emerging
markets. Ashmore's active investment management processes are
delivering as expected for clients and the Group is well-positioned
to navigate asset price volatility resulting from the US election,
and to capture the longer-term upside from current market
levels.
Based on the Group's performance
over the six-month period, the Group's strong financial position,
cash generation, and the near-term outlook, the Board has
maintained the interim dividend at 4.8 pence per share.
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|
Reconciling items:
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|
£m
|
H1 2025
Reported
|
Seed capital
(gains)/losses
|
FX translation
(gains)/losses
|
H1 2025
Adjusted
|
H1 2024
Adjusted
|
Net management fees
|
68.3
|
-
|
-
|
68.3
|
82.6
|
Performance fees
|
7.9
|
-
|
-
|
7.9
|
8.0
|
Other revenue
|
1.3
|
-
|
-
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
Foreign exchange
|
3.5
|
-
|
(1.1)
|
2.4
|
1.1
|
Net revenue
|
81.0
|
-
|
(1.1)
|
79.9
|
93.4
|
Net losses on investment
securities
|
(1.5)
|
1.5
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Personnel expenses
|
(35.4)
|
-
|
0.3
|
(35.1)
|
(38.4)
|
Other expenses excluding
depreciation and amortisation
|
(12.2)
|
1.1
|
-
|
(11.1)
|
(12.4)
|
EBITDA
|
31.9
|
2.6
|
(0.8)
|
33.7
|
42.6
|
EBITDA margin
|
39%
|
-
|
-
|
42%
|
46%
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
(1.6)
|
-
|
-
|
(1.6)
|
(1.6)
|
Operating profit
|
30.3
|
2.6
|
(0.8)
|
32.1
|
41.0
|
Finance income
|
19.4
|
(7.6)
|
-
|
11.8
|
12.8
|
Share of profit from
associate
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
Profit before tax
|
49.9
|
(5.0)
|
(0.8)
|
44.1
|
54.0
|
Diluted EPS (p)
|
5.4
|
(0.5)
|
(0.1)
|
4.8
|
5.7
|
Market review
While most emerging markets indices
delivered positive returns over the six-month period, this masks
notable differences in performance between the first and second
quarters.
In the three months to 30 September,
index returns were strong and ranged from +4.5% (corporate debt) to
+9% (local currency bonds), reflecting the first Fed rate cut in
this cycle, and government policies to support the Chinese equity
market.
In contrast, over the three months
to 31 December, index returns were between -1% (corporate debt) and
-8% (equities) due to the combination of positioning for the US
election, renewed strength in the US dollar and a more hawkish Fed
that resulted in a repricing of the US Treasury curve and other
bond markets.
Although the detailed implications
of the US election result remain to be seen, the prospects for
emerging markets are skewed to the upside given the stretched
valuation of the US equity market following a period of
outperformance including a post-election boost; investor
allocations that are overweight US markets and have very limited,
cyclically low (or, some cases, nil) exposure to emerging markets,
which argues for a significant rebalancing; and attractive
valuations of emerging markets in both absolute and relative
terms.
The sections below briefly describe
the performance in each of the main emerging markets asset classes
for the period.
External debt
The EMBI GD increased by +4% over
the six months to 31 December 2024 (Q1: +6%; Q2: -2%),
outperforming the +1.5% return from the Bloomberg Global Agg bond
index. The EMBI GD was flat in the period following the US
election.
The principal driver of performance
was spread compression, with the index spread over US Treasuries
tightening from 390bps in June to 325bps in December. Notably, HY
bonds outperformed IG bonds with returns of +7% and +1%,
respectively, over the six months, again due to tighter spreads in
the HY market, in part reflecting the completion of debt
restructurings in countries such as Zambia, together with the
higher rates sensitivity evident in the IG market.
The composition of the EMBI GD is
roughly split between IG and HY issuance, and the index currently
yields 7.6%. It is important to recognise that the simple aggregate
index statistics mask the breadth of investment opportunities among
the 72 constituent countries and more than 160 issuers. To
illustrate the wide range of returns available, while the index
returned 4% over the past six months, the range of country returns
was between -11% and +91%. Therefore, active management is critical
to maximise the investment return opportunities presented by this
asset class.
Local currency
The GBI-EM GD delivered a +1% return
over the period notwithstanding the headwind of a stronger US
dollar following the US election result (Q1: +9%; Q2 -7%). This
demonstrates the significant value available in a diverse set of
countries with relatively high real yields and effective economic
policies. The index yield of 6.4% is attractive both in absolute
terms and relative to global bonds, which yield around half that
level.
Although the US dollar has some
short-term momentum against other currencies, the stretched state
of the US economy with its twin deficits suggests that the currency
may retreat from its current levels in 2025. This will benefit
returns to investors in local currency-denominated assets, both
bonds and equities.
Corporate debt
The CEMBI BD's relatively short
duration, high yield (6.6%) and improving credit quality provided
for a resilient performance. The index returned +4% over the six
months (Q1: +5%; Q2: -1%), broadly in line with external sovereign
debt and the US HY index (+5%). While there was some spread
tightening (219bps to 206bps) the performance was underpinned by
the rally in the short end of the US Treasury curve early in the
period. The HY component of CEMBI outperformed with a return of +5%
while IG bonds returned +3%.
The 12-month default rate reduced
over the period from 6.3% to 4.2%, which is a little higher than
the rates in the US (3.1%) and Europe (3.5%). By emerging markets
region, the default rate remains relatively high in Asia (9.0%) but
is lower in Latin America (4.1%) and Europe (0.9%).
The corporate debt asset class has
appealing characteristics that support higher allocations:
diversification with approximately 750 issuers in 63 countries;
lower net leverage and higher spreads than developed world issuers
with equivalent credit ratings; and attractive yields in both IG
and HY markets (5.7% and 8.2% index yields,
respectively).
Equities
The MSCI EM declined -1% over the
six-month period (Q1: +8%; Q2: -8%), with some weakness after the
US election through a combination of the stronger US currency and
softer investor sentiment based on the potential for trade tariffs
to be implemented. Frontier markets were more resilient, with the
MSCI FM index rising by +2% (Q1: +3%; Q2 -2%).
Absolute valuations are appealing
with the MSCI EM trading on 12x estimated 2025 earnings, broadly in
line with its average of the past 20 years, and with low-teens
earnings growth expected by the market over the next couple of
years to give an attractive price/earnings to growth ratio of less
than one.
On a relative basis, the valuations
are even more striking since the index trades at a substantial
discount (34%) to the MSCI ACWI's price/earnings ratio of 18x,
which given its US weighting of 66% has been a major beneficiary of
pro-cyclical policies by successive US administrations and also
reflects the short-term momentum in a small number of
technology-related companies.
Although US foreign and trade
policies will have consequences for emerging countries, as well as
other developed countries, the impact is unlikely to be uniform.
Active management is therefore crucial to deliver alpha in a
diversified asset class with many attractively valued investment
opportunities. As with local bonds, there is the potential for a
weaker US dollar to enhance returns for emerging markets equity
investors.
Emerging markets outlook
The near-term outlook for emerging
markets centres on two themes: the robust fundamental position of
many economies, and the potential impact of, and other countries'
response to, policy decisions by the new US
administration.
Robust fundamentals
In aggregate, emerging markets have
demonstrated notable resilience in recent years and they continue
to deliver GDP growth of c.4% (or 3.5% excluding China), which is
more than double the level of the developed world. As the latter
faces structural challenges stemming from unfavourable
demographics, high levels of indebtedness and a lack of reforms,
the emerging markets growth premium is likely to expand over the
medium term.
The major emerging countries have
managed inflation effectively over the past few years and they
enter 2025 with relatively high real rates and the potential to
ease monetary policy further. There has also been strong fiscal
discipline, notwithstanding a few notable exceptions such as
Brazil, with a period of significant consolidation following
COVID-related stimulus. Again, this is in contrast to the developed
world.
Finally, a number of emerging
countries held elections in 2024 and many governments are pursuing
reforms that underpin future economic growth, for example in
Colombia, Indonesia and South Africa.
This overall macroeconomic picture
is reflected in the recent momentum shown in credit ratings, with
net increases for emerging countries and an increase in positive
outlooks by each of the three main agencies. For example, in
respect of emerging markets, two-thirds of rating changes in 2024
were upgrades, and all three agencies have significantly more
positive than negative issuer outlooks.
Implications of US
election
The US election result exaggerated
the already stretched valuation of the US equity market,
contributed to higher volatility in rates markets and kept a focus
on various conflicts and geopolitical risks around the world. While
markets have moved to reflect much of the Trump campaign rhetoric,
for example in terms of trade policy, there is a realistic chance
of the eventual policy mix being less severe and more nuanced. This
could involve using tariffs as an effective negotiating tool
alongside growth-focused deregulation and potentially therefore
deliver a less hawkish rates outlook.
Such a scenario would deliver modest
growth in the US economy, but more importantly would provide
meaningful upside to current valuations in fixed income and equity
emerging markets. This would therefore put pressure on the
technical position given that investor allocations to these markets
are at extremely low levels, and nil in some instances, in contrast
to the heavily overweight positioning in the US equity
market.
Of course, the impact of US policies
will be felt not only by emerging nations, and not uniformly across
the world. For example, more aggressive US tariffs could increase
trade between emerging countries. Furthermore, the risk of
short-term political posturing is high and therefore investor
sentiment and asset prices may remain volatile in early
2025.
In this context, the significant
diversification available in emerging markets is notable, with more
than 70 countries and multiple investment opportunities in
sovereign debt, corporate credit, listed equities and private
markets. Active management remains critical to navigate the
economic and political 'noise' and to optimise the investment
opportunities in this broad set of asset classes.
In conclusion, while some volatility
in asset prices may persist, the emerging markets offer resilience
and diversification, and therefore can serve as a refuge from many
of the current tail risks faced by global capital markets. This
should be reflected in rising investor interest in the emerging
markets and a consequent rebalancing of allocations in favour of
the highly attractive market opportunities available.
Assets under management
AuM were broadly unchanged at the
end of the six-month period at US$48.8 billion.
Investment performance added US$0.6
billion and net outflows of US$1.1 billion were significantly lower
than in the prior year period (H1 2024: US$4.5 billion net outflow)
and the preceding six months (H2 2024: US$4.0 billion). As
described below, this was the result of higher subscriptions across
a range of investment themes and a reduced level of gross
redemptions as investors' risk appetite improves.
Subscriptions of US$4.1 billion
represent 8% of opening AuM, higher than in the prior year period
(H1 2024: US$3.0 billion, 5% of opening AuM) as investor sentiment
increasingly recognises the robust fundamentals across a broad
range of emerging economies and consequently the attractive market
returns delivered over the past two years.
The flows reflect new institutional
local currency bond mandates as well as top ups to existing funds
in this theme, and also in external debt and equities. There was a
notable US$0.3 billion first close for Ashmore Colombia's second
infrastructure debt fund in the alternatives theme. Gross
subscriptions were at a consistent level through the six-month
period.
Redemptions of US$5.2 billion, or
11% of opening AuM, were lower than in the prior year period
(H1 2024: US$7.5 billion, 13% of opening AuM), again
consistent with the steadily improving environment and higher
levels of investor risk appetite. There was no discernible impact
on redemptions from the US election result.
That said, some investors reduced
risk in the period, driving redemptions in the local currency,
blended debt and external debt themes. Within the external debt
theme, Ashmore closed a liquidity fund, which included US$0.2
billion of the Group's cash deposits, and therefore excluding this
flow, net client redemptions in the period were US$5.0 billion or
10% of opening AuM.
Redemptions in the alternatives
theme relate to the profitable realisation of private equity
investments in the Middle East and Latin America, and the
subsequent return of capital to investors.
On a net basis, the total outflow of
US$1.1 billion in the period, or US$0.9 billion excluding the
liquidity fund impact, reduced significantly compared with both the
prior year period (US$4.5 billion) and the preceding six months
(US$4.0 billion). Given the net inflows in the equities and
alternatives themes, the overall improvement in client sentiment
and activity, and adjusting for the liquidity fund flow, the Group
delivered a significantly lower client net outflow of US$0.2
billion in Q2 compared with US$0.7 billion in Q1.
Average AuM of US$50.1 billion over
the six-month period was 6% lower than in the same period in the
prior year (H1 2024: US$53.3 billion).
The Group's AuM remains
geographically diverse and the mix is broadly consistent with
recent periods, with 39% of AuM invested in Latin America, 25% in
Asia Pacific, 15% in Eastern Europe and 21% in the Middle East and
Africa.
Local platforms
Total AuM in the Group's local
offices increased by 2% over the six months to US$7.6 billion.
There was notable growth in Ashmore India (+16% to US$2.1 billion)
as a consequence of net client flows, and Ashmore Colombia AuM
increased by 21% to US$1.8 billion, reflecting net inflows to its
listed equity strategy and the first close of its second senior
debt infrastructure fund, partially offset by the return of capital
to investors following private equity realisations. Similarly,
Ashmore Saudi Arabia successfully realised the remaining assets in
a private equity fund focused on the education sector.
The private equity realisations
contributed to the performance fees delivered by the Group in this
period.
Clients
The Group's clients are
predominantly a diversified set of institutions, representing 96%
of AuM, with the remainder sourced through intermediary retail
channels. Segregated accounts represent 83% of AuM (30 June 2024:
82%) and, in line with the third phase of the Group's
strategy, an increasing proportion (38%) of the Group's
AuM has been sourced from clients domiciled in emerging
markets (30 June 2024: 37%).
Overall, the Group's AuM has been
sourced from clients across a diversified mix of geographies with
31% from Asia Pacific, 31% from Europe, 23% from the Middle East
and Africa, 11% from the Americas and 4% from the UK.
Ashmore's principal mutual fund
platforms represent AuM of US$3.5 billion in 44 funds. The European
SICAV range comprises 32 funds with AuM of US$3.0 billion (30 June
2024: US$3.5 billion in 33 funds) and the US 40-Act range has 12
funds with AuM of US$0.5 billion (30 June 2024: US$0.5 billion in
12 funds).
Investment performance
Ashmore continues to deliver medium-
and longer-term outperformance across a broad range of strategies,
and as is typically the case, its active investment processes have
used recent periods of market weakness (as described in the Market
review) to identify opportunities to add risk and to embed in
portfolios the potential for further outperformance. Overall, as of
31 December 2024, 43% of AuM is outperforming over one year, 58%
over three years and 57% over five years (30 June 2024: 40%, 59%
and 62%, respectively).
AuM movements by investment theme as
classified by mandate
The table below shows the
development during the period of AuM by investment theme. The local
currency investment theme includes US$7.8 billion of
overlay/liquidity AuM (30 June 2024: US$7.6 billion).
Investment theme
|
AuM
30 June
2024
US$bn
|
Gross subscriptions
US$bn
|
Gross redemptions1
US$bn
|
Net flows
US$bn
|
Performance
US$bn
|
AuM
31 December
2024
US$bn
|
External debt
|
7.2
|
0.4
|
(0.7)
|
(0.3)
|
0.2
|
7.1
|
Local currency
|
17.7
|
1.8
|
(2.3)
|
(0.5)
|
0.1
|
17.3
|
Corporate debt
|
4.7
|
0.1
|
(0.1)
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
4.6
|
Blended debt
|
11.7
|
0.1
|
(0.8)
|
(0.7)
|
0.3
|
11.3
|
Fixed income
|
41.3
|
2.4
|
(3.9)
|
(1.5)
|
0.5
|
40.3
|
Equities
|
6.7
|
1.4
|
(1.1)
|
0.3
|
-
|
7.0
|
Alternatives
|
1.3
|
0.3
|
(0.2)
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
1.5
|
Total
|
49.3
|
4.1
|
(5.2)
|
(1.1)
|
0.6
|
48.8
|
1.
|
Redemptions in the external debt
theme include US$0.2 billion of Group cash that was returned to the
balance sheet on the closure of a liquidity fund in
the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Financial review
Revenues
Net management fees were £14.3
million lower than in the prior year period and the Group delivered
a comparable level of performance fees. Consequently, net revenue
declined by 14% compared with the prior year period to £81.0
million. On an adjusted basis, excluding FX translation effects,
net revenue also fell by 14% to £79.9 million.
Net revenue
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Net management fees
|
68.3
|
82.6
|
Performance fees
|
7.9
|
8.0
|
Other revenues
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
FX: hedges
|
2.4
|
1.1
|
Adjusted net revenue
|
79.9
|
93.4
|
FX: balance sheet
translation
|
1.1
|
1.1
|
Net revenue
|
81.0
|
94.5
|
Net management fee income declined by 17% to
£68.3 million, reflecting lower average AuM together with an
average net management fee margin of 36 basis points (H1 2024: 39
basis points) and a less favourable average GBP:US$ rate of 1.2876
over the period (H1 2024: 1.2572). At constant H1 2024 exchange
rates, net management fee income fell by 15%.
The reduction in the average net management fee
margin is due to a number of factors. For example, while there was
a positive impact from investment theme mix, for example higher
average AuM in equities, this was more than offset by the impact of
growth in lower margin overlay mandates, successful private equity
realisations and subsequent return of capital by alternatives
funds, the effect of higher margin redemptions and lower margin
subscriptions, together with the ongoing impact of competition by
other active investment managers.
Performance fees of £7.9 million were realised
in the period by funds in the alternatives, external debt and
blended debt themes. The proportion of AuM eligible to earn
performance fees is 22% as of 31 December 2024 (30 June 2024:
23%).
Translation of the Group's non-Sterling assets
and liabilities, excluding seed capital investments, resulted in an
unrealised FX gain of £1.1 million. The combination of hedging and
active selling of US dollars for Sterling delivered an FX gain of
£2.4 million over the period. Therefore, the total FX gain for
the period recognised in revenues was £3.5 million.
Fee income and net management fee
margin by investment theme
|
Net management fees
|
Performance fees
|
Net management fee margin
|
Investment theme
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
H1 2025
£m
|
|
H1 2024
£m
|
H1 2025
bps
|
H1 2024
bps
|
External debt
|
9.2
|
11.1
|
1.5
|
|
-
|
32
|
29
|
Local currency
|
17.7
|
21.1
|
-
|
|
6.9
|
26
|
29
|
Corporate debt
|
6.3
|
7.1
|
-
|
|
-
|
34
|
32
|
Blended debt
|
14.2
|
20.4
|
0.1
|
|
0.1
|
31
|
43
|
Fixed income
|
47.4
|
59.7
|
1.6
|
|
7.0
|
29
|
33
|
Equities
|
14.6
|
13.6
|
-
|
|
0.7
|
54
|
55
|
Alternatives
|
6.3
|
9.3
|
6.3
|
|
0.3
|
123
|
161
|
Total
|
68.3
|
82.6
|
7.9
|
|
8.0
|
36
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating costs
Total operating costs of £49.2
million include £1.1 million of expenses incurred by seeded funds
that are required to be consolidated under IFRS 10. On an adjusted
basis, taking into account the impact of seed capital and the
proportion of the variable remuneration accrual that relates to FX
translation gains, operating costs were reduced by 9% compared with
the prior year period. Adjusted operating costs 8% lower at
constant H1 2024 exchange rates.
Operating costs
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Staff costs
|
(15.8)
|
(16.1)
|
Other operating costs
|
(11.1)
|
(12.4)
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
(1.6)
|
(1.6)
|
Operating costs before VC
|
(28.5)
|
(30.1)
|
Variable compensation
(VC)
|
(19.6)
|
(22.5)
|
VC accrual on FX
gains/losses
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
Adjusted operating costs
|
(47.8)
|
(52.4)
|
Consolidated funds costs
|
(1.1)
|
(0.8)
|
Add back VC on FX
gains/losses
|
(0.3)
|
(0.2)
|
Total operating costs
|
(49.2)
|
(53.4)
|
Staff costs of £15.8 million were slightly
lower than in the prior year period, due to lower average headcount
of 283 compared with 290 in the prior year period, adjusted for the
impact of business disposals in FY2024. The Group's headcount was
stable in the period at 284 (30 June 2024: 283).
Other operating costs, excluding consolidated
fund expenses and depreciation and amortisation, were reduced by
£1.3 million year-on-year to £11.1 million, primarily because of
lower legal and professional fees.
Variable remuneration has been accrued at 30.0%
of EBVCT, resulting in a charge of £19.6 million for the six-month
period (H1 2024: 27.5%; FY2024: 31.0%).
Adjusted EBITDA
Consistent with the decline in net
revenue and notwithstanding the reduction in operating costs,
adjusted EBITDA reduced by 21% to £33.7 million (H1 2024: £42.6
million).
Ashmore's efficient operating model
continues to deliver a relatively high operating margin across
market cycles, and in this period delivered an adjusted EBITDA
margin of 42% (H1 2024: 46%; FY2024: 41%).
Finance income
Net finance income of £19.4 million
(H1 2024: £40.1 million) includes profits relating to seed capital
investments, which are described in more detail below. Excluding
these profits, net interest income for the period of £11.8 million
(H1 2024: £12.8 million) reflects lower average cash
balances.
Seed capital
The table below summarises the
principal IFRS items relating to the Group's seed capital programme
and its impact on profit before tax. The Group's seed capital
investments generated realised gains of £0.2 million (£0.6 million
on a life-to-date basis) and an unrealised mark-to-market gain of
£4.8 million to give a total gain of £5.0 million for the six
months.
The overall gain is lower than in
the prior year period as a result of higher market returns
experienced in the six months to 31 December 2023.
Impact of seed capital investments
on profits
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Consolidated funds (note
15):
|
|
|
Net losses on investment
securities
|
(1.5)
|
(6.9)
|
Operating costs
|
(1.1)
|
(0.8)
|
Investment income
|
7.4
|
7.7
|
Sub-total: consolidated
funds
|
4.8
|
-
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated funds (note
7):
|
|
|
Market return
|
1.7
|
16.8
|
FX
|
(1.5)
|
2.8
|
Sub-total: unconsolidated
funds
|
0.2
|
19.6
|
|
|
|
Total seed capital
gains/(losses)
|
5.0
|
19.6
|
- realised
|
0.2
|
3.1
|
- unrealised
|
4.8
|
16.5
|
Profit before tax
Taking into account the level of
adjusted EBITDA and the lower mark-to-market gains on the Group's
seed capital investments, PBT declined by 33% to £49.9 million (H1
2024: £74.5 million).
Taxation
The effective tax rate of 21.6% (H1
2024: 19.2%) is lower than the prevailing UK corporation tax rate
of 25.0% primarily because of the geographic mix of the Group's
profits for the period.
Note 9 to the interim condensed
financial statements provides a reconciliation of the tax charge to
the UK corporation tax rate.
The Group's current effective tax rate, based
on its geographic mix of profits and prevailing tax rates, is
approximately 21% to 22%.
Diluted earnings per
share
Consistent with the PBT development,
diluted earnings per share fell by 37% from 8.5 pence to 5.4 pence.
On an adjusted basis, excluding the effects of FX translation, seed
capital-related items and relevant tax, diluted earnings per share
were 17% lower at 4.8 pence (H1 2024: 5.7 pence).
Balance sheet
As of 31 December 2024, following
the payment of the final ordinary dividend in respect of FY2024,
total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent was £818.1
million (31 December 2023: £867.1 million; 30 June 2024: £882.6
million).
The Board has determined that the
level of capital required to support the Group's activities,
including its regulatory requirements, is £96.8 million. As of 31
December 2024, the Group had total capital resources of £646.1
million, equivalent to 91 pence per share, and representing an
excess of £549.3 million over the level of required
capital.
Cash
Ashmore maintains a strong, liquid
cash position and has £347.5 million of cash and deposits as of 31
December 2024.
Excluding cash held in consolidated funds, the
Group's cash and deposits declined by £163.4 million over the
six-month period to £342.3 million (30 June 2024: £505.7 million).
This movement primarily reflects three factors: the payment of the
final ordinary dividend and variable remuneration in respect of the
prior financial year, both of which impact cash flows only in the
first half of the financial year; seed capital investments to
underpin future AuM growth; and the purchase of ordinary shares to
satisfy employee equity awards.
Cash and deposits by
currency
|
31 December
2024
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Sterling
|
189.4
|
241.8
|
US dollar
|
124.3
|
229.8
|
Other
|
33.8
|
40.2
|
Total
|
347.5
|
511.8
|
Ashmore's business model delivers a high
conversion rate of operating profits to cash. Based on
operating profit of £30.3 million for the period (H1 2024:
£34.2 million), the Group generated £26.9 million of cash
from operations (H1 2024: £39.0 million). The operating cash
flows after excluding consolidated funds represent 84% of adjusted
EBITDA (H1 2024: 94%).
Seed capital investments
Ashmore invests seed capital in its
funds to achieve a number of commercial objectives, including to
provide initial scale, to support the development of an investment
track record, and to enhance existing funds' scale for intermediary
distributors.
The Group's seed capital programme
has delivered growth in third-party AuM, with nearly US$5 billion
of AuM in funds that have been seeded, representing 10% of current
Group AuM.
The diversified mix of seed capital
investments means that the underlying fund portfolios, some of
which are consolidated in accordance with IFRS 10, have exposure to
a range of emerging markets asset classes, including sovereign and
corporate fixed income, listed equities and
alternatives.
Movements in seed capital
|
Market value
£m
|
30 June 2024
|
257.6
|
Additions
|
89.9
|
Realisations
|
(9.0)
|
Mark-to-market
|
9.4
|
31 December 2024
|
347.9
|
The additions in the period were i) to
establish new funds in the alternatives, equities and blended debt
themes, including a frontier debt product and a senior debt
infrastructure fund; and ii) to provide additional scale to
existing funds in anticipation of client demand as investor
interest in the emerging markets asset classes continues to gain
momentum.
Realisations were mainly from funds
in the fixed income themes, as client flows facilitated the
profitable recycling of the Group's investments.
The positive index performance over the period,
as described in the Market review, combined with the alpha
delivered by Ashmore's active investment processes, resulted in a
4% uplift in the market value of the seed capital
investments.
Overall, the market value of the
Group's seed capital investments increased to £347.9 million as of
31 December 2024 (30 June 2024: £257.6 million). The unrealised
life-to-date gains on seed capital investments increased over the
six months from £32.3 million to £40.7 million.
Ashmore has seed capital commitments to funds
of £19.3 million that were undrawn at the period end, giving a
total value for the Group's seed capital programme of approximately
£367 million.
Shares held by the EBT
The Group's EBT continues to
purchase and hold shares in anticipation of the vesting of employee
share awards. As of 31 December 2024, the EBT owned 56,975,506
ordinary shares (30 June 2024: 49,481,410 ordinary shares),
representing 8.0% of the Group's issued share capital (30 June
2024: 6.9%).
Foreign exchange
The GBP:US$ rate moved from 1.2641
to 1.2524 over the period but traded within a relatively wide range
and therefore the average rate for the six months was 1.2876 (H1
2024: 1.2572).
Dividend
The Board's policy is to pay a
progressive ordinary dividend over time, taking into consideration
factors such as the financial performance over the period, the
Group's strong financial position, cash generation and the
near-term outlook.
Accordingly, the Board has declared
an interim dividend of 4.8 pence per share (H1 2024: 4.8 pence per
share), which will be paid on 31 March 2025 to all shareholders on
the register on 28 February 2025.
Mark Coombs
Chief Executive Officer
6 February 2025
Risk management
A detailed description of Ashmore's
risk management function and internal control framework, which
provides a process for identifying, evaluating, and managing the
Group's emerging and principal risks, was included in the Risk
management section of the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts, together
with a list of principal risks and examples of associated controls
and mitigants. There have been no material changes to the principal
risks and associated controls and mitigants during the six-month
period.
Interim Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months ended 31 December
2024
|
Notes
|
Unaudited
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
Unaudited
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
Audited
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Management fees
|
|
69.3
|
83.7
|
162.6
|
Performance fees
|
|
7.9
|
8.0
|
22.7
|
Other revenue
|
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
3.7
|
Total revenue
|
5
|
78.5
|
93.4
|
189.0
|
Distribution costs
|
|
(1.0)
|
(1.1)
|
(2.2)
|
Foreign exchange gains
|
6
|
3.5
|
2.2
|
2.5
|
Net revenue
|
|
81.0
|
94.5
|
189.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses on investment
securities
|
15
|
(1.5)
|
(6.9)
|
(17.2)
|
Personnel expenses
|
|
(35.4)
|
(38.6)
|
(85.1)
|
Other expenses
|
|
(13.8)
|
(14.8)
|
(29.8)
|
Operating profit
|
|
30.3
|
34.2
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income
|
7
|
19.4
|
40.1
|
70.4
|
Share of profit from
associate
|
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.5
|
Profit before tax
|
|
49.9
|
74.5
|
128.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense
|
9
|
(10.8)
|
(14.3)
|
(29.9)
|
Profit for the period
|
|
39.1
|
60.2
|
98.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss),
net of related tax effect
|
|
|
|
|
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
differences arising on foreign operations
|
|
2.1
|
(4.6)
|
(4.6)
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss),
net of tax
|
|
2.1
|
(4.6)
|
(4.6)
|
Total comprehensive income for the
period
|
|
41.2
|
55.6
|
93.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the
parent
|
|
37.1
|
58.2
|
93.7
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
4.5
|
Profit for the period
|
|
39.1
|
60.2
|
98.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the
parent
|
|
39.0
|
53.7
|
89.6
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2.2
|
1.9
|
4.0
|
Total comprehensive income for the
period
|
|
41.2
|
55.6
|
93.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to
equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
10
|
5.52p
|
8.65p
|
13.94p
|
Diluted
|
10
|
5.36p
|
8.47p
|
13.55p
|
Interim Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2024
|
Notes
|
Unaudited
31 December
2024
£m
|
Unaudited
31 December
2023
£m
|
Audited
30 June
2024
£m
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible
assets
|
12
|
87.8
|
86.6
|
87.0
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
13
|
6.7
|
5.6
|
7.3
|
Investment in associates
|
|
2.9
|
2.5
|
2.7
|
Financial assets at fair
value
|
15
|
58.8
|
67.8
|
57.6
|
Deferred acquisition
costs
|
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
18.1
|
21.7
|
18.9
|
|
|
174.4
|
184.4
|
173.7
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
15
|
329.7
|
229.3
|
200.9
|
Financial assets at fair
value
|
15
|
19.0
|
36.3
|
32.8
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
|
0.4
|
−
|
0.2
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
|
58.4
|
66.7
|
60.3
|
Cash and deposits
|
16
|
347.5
|
452.4
|
511.8
|
|
|
755.0
|
784.7
|
806.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
929.4
|
969.1
|
979.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves - attributable
to equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
|
|
Issued capital
|
18
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
Share premium
|
|
15.6
|
15.6
|
15.6
|
Retained earnings
|
|
796.9
|
848.2
|
863.3
|
Foreign exchange reserve
|
|
5.5
|
3.2
|
3.6
|
|
|
818.1
|
867.1
|
882.6
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
8.9
|
14.0
|
8.2
|
Total equity
|
|
827.0
|
881.1
|
890.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Lease liabilities
|
13
|
3.5
|
3.0
|
4.5
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
9.4
|
9.0
|
8.9
|
|
|
12.9
|
12.0
|
13.4
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Lease liabilities
|
13
|
2.5
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
|
0.1
|
-
|
-
|
Third-party interests in
consolidated funds
|
15
|
65.2
|
51.8
|
39.4
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
21.7
|
22.2
|
34.2
|
|
|
89.5
|
76.0
|
75.5
|
Total liabilities
|
|
102.4
|
88.0
|
88.9
|
Total equity and
liabilities
|
|
929.4
|
969.1
|
979.7
|
Interim Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 31 December
2024
|
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
|
Issued
capital
£m
|
Share premium
£m
|
Retained earnings
£m
|
Foreign exchange reserve
£m
|
Total
£m
|
Non-controlling interests
£m
|
Total
equity
£m
|
Audited balance at 30 June
2023
|
0.1
|
15.6
|
875.4
|
7.7
|
898.8
|
14.2
|
913.0
|
Profit for the period
|
-
|
-
|
58.2
|
-
|
58.2
|
2.0
|
60.2
|
Other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
differences arising on foreign operations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4.5)
|
(4.5)
|
(0.1)
|
(4.6)
|
Total comprehensive
income/(loss)
|
-
|
-
|
58.2
|
(4.5)
|
53.7
|
1.9
|
55.6
|
Transactions with owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares
|
-
|
-
|
(12.0)
|
-
|
(12.0)
|
-
|
(12.0)
|
Share-based payments
|
-
|
-
|
12.5
|
-
|
12.5
|
-
|
12.5
|
Dividends to equity
holders
|
-
|
-
|
(85.9)
|
-
|
(85.9)
|
-
|
(85.9)
|
Dividends to non-controlling
interests
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2.1)
|
(2.1)
|
Total contributions and
distributions
|
-
|
-
|
(85.4)
|
-
|
(85.4)
|
(2.1)
|
(87.5)
|
Unaudited balance at 31 December
2023
|
0.1
|
15.6
|
848.2
|
3.2
|
867.1
|
14.0
|
881.1
|
Profit for the period
|
-
|
-
|
35.5
|
-
|
35.5
|
2.5
|
38.0
|
Other comprehensive
income/(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
differences arising on foreign operations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
(0.4)
|
-
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
35.5
|
0.4
|
35.9
|
2.1
|
38.0
|
Transactions with owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares
|
-
|
-
|
(1.8)
|
-
|
(1.8)
|
-
|
(1.8)
|
Share-based payments
|
-
|
-
|
15.4
|
-
|
15.4
|
-
|
15.4
|
Movements in non-controlling
interests
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5.5)
|
(5.5)
|
Dividends to equity
holders
|
-
|
-
|
(34.0)
|
-
|
(34.0)
|
-
|
(34.0)
|
Dividends to non-controlling
interests
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2.4)
|
(2.4)
|
Total contributions and
distributions
|
-
|
-
|
(20.4)
|
-
|
(20.4)
|
(7.9)
|
(28.3)
|
Audited balance at 30 June
2024
|
0.1
|
15.6
|
863.3
|
3.6
|
882.6
|
8.2
|
890.8
|
Profit for the period
|
−
|
−
|
37.1
|
−
|
37.1
|
2.0
|
39.1
|
Other comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
differences arising on foreign operations
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
1.9
|
1.9
|
0.2
|
2.1
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
−
|
−
|
37.1
|
1.9
|
39.0
|
2.2
|
41.2
|
Transactions with owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares
|
−
|
−
|
(27.1)
|
−
|
(27.1)
|
−
|
(27.1)
|
Share-based payments
|
−
|
−
|
9.8
|
−
|
9.8
|
−
|
9.8
|
Dividends to equity
holders
|
−
|
−
|
(86.2)
|
−
|
(86.2)
|
−
|
(86.2)
|
Dividends to non-controlling
interests
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
(1.5)
|
(1.5)
|
Total contributions and
distributions
|
−
|
−
|
(103.5)
|
−
|
(103.5)
|
(1.5)
|
(105.0)
|
Unaudited balance at 31 December
2024
|
0.1
|
15.6
|
796.9
|
5.5
|
818.1
|
8.9
|
827.0
|
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH
FLOW STATEMENT
For the six months ended 31 December
2024
|
Unaudited
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
Unaudited
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
Audited
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
39.1
|
60.2
|
98.2
|
Adjustments for non-cash
items:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
3.1
|
Share-based payments
|
9.8
|
12.6
|
28.0
|
Foreign exchange gains
|
(3.5)
|
(2.2)
|
(2.5)
|
Net losses on investment
securities
|
1.5
|
6.9
|
17.2
|
Finance income
|
(19.4)
|
(40.1)
|
(70.4)
|
Tax expense
|
10.8
|
14.3
|
29.9
|
Share of profit from
associate
|
(0.2)
|
(0.2)
|
(0.5)
|
Cash generated from operations
before working capital changes
|
39.7
|
53.1
|
103.0
|
Changes in working
capital:
|
|
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in trade and
other receivables
|
3.1
|
(11.9)
|
(0.1)
|
Decrease/(increase) in derivative
financial instruments
|
0.3
|
(0.2)
|
(0.4)
|
Increase/(decrease) in trade and
other payables
|
(16.2)
|
(2.0)
|
10.0
|
Cash generated from
operations
|
26.9
|
39.0
|
112.5
|
Taxes paid
|
(11.1)
|
(9.8)
|
(23.4)
|
Net
cash from operating activities
|
15.8
|
29.2
|
89.1
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
Interest received
|
16.6
|
12.5
|
21.2
|
Investment income
received
|
10.7
|
11.2
|
19.8
|
Disposal from/(investment in) term
deposits
|
68.0
|
(32.3)
|
(203.8)
|
Purchase of non-current financial
assets measured at fair value
|
(3.0)
|
(0.9)
|
(4.0)
|
Purchase of financial assets
measured at fair value
|
(61.6)
|
-
|
(10.4)
|
Purchase of investment
securities
|
(43.0)
|
(8.5)
|
(8.0)
|
Sale of non-current financial assets
measured at fair value
|
1.4
|
3.3
|
20.2
|
Sale of financial assets measured at
fair value
|
7.3
|
7.5
|
34.8
|
Sale of investment
securities
|
5.1
|
20.0
|
28.3
|
Cash movement on funds consolidated
or deconsolidated
|
1.0
|
5.0
|
(5.7)
|
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment
|
(0.2)
|
(0.2)
|
(0.8)
|
Net
cash generated from/(used in) investing
activities
|
2.3
|
17.6
|
(108.4)
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to equity
holders
|
(86.2)
|
(85.9)
|
(119.9)
|
Dividends paid to non-controlling
interests
|
(1.5)
|
(2.1)
|
(4.5)
|
Third-party subscriptions into
consolidated funds
|
7.0
|
4.0
|
4.7
|
Third-party redemptions from
consolidated funds
|
(4.8)
|
(2.8)
|
(7.8)
|
Distributions paid by consolidated
funds
|
(0.4)
|
(5.4)
|
(7.4)
|
Payment of lease
liabilities
|
(1.1)
|
(1.1)
|
(2.2)
|
Interest paid on lease
liabilities
|
(0.2)
|
(0.1)
|
(0.3)
|
Purchase of own shares
|
(27.1)
|
(12.0)
|
(13.8)
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(114.3)
|
(105.4)
|
(151.2)
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(96.2)
|
(58.6)
|
(170.5)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
308.0
|
478.6
|
478.6
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents
|
(0.1)
|
0.1
|
(0.1)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period (note 16)
|
211.7
|
420.1
|
308.0
|
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1) General information
These interim condensed consolidated
financial statements of Ashmore Group plc (the Company or Ashmore)
and its subsidiaries (together the Group) for the six months ended
31 December 2024 were authorised for issue by the Directors on 6
February 2025. Ashmore is listed on the London Stock Exchange and
incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom.
2) Basis of preparation
The interim condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34) Interim Financial Reporting and the DTR of the
FCA.
The interim condensed consolidated
set of financial statements has been prepared by applying the
accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the
preparation of the Group's published consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 30 June 2024, which were prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies
Act.
These interim condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes are unaudited, do not
constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of
the Companies Act and do not include all the information and
disclosures required in annual statutory financial statements. They
should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report and
Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2024 which are available on the
Group's website. Those statutory accounts were approved by the
Board of Directors on 4 September 2024 and have been filed with
Companies House. The auditors' opinion on those accounts was
unmodified, did not contain an Emphasis of Matter paragraph and did
not contain a statement made under Section 498 of the Companies
Act.
Going concern
The Board of Directors has
considered the resilience of the Group, taking into account its
current financial position, and the principal and emerging risks
facing the business in the context of the current economic outlook.
The Board reviewed cash flow forecasts for a period of 12 months
from the date of approval of these interim financial statements,
which indicate that the Group will have sufficient funds to meet
its liabilities as they fall due for that period. The Board applied
stressed scenarios, including severe but plausible downside
assumptions on assets under management, profitability of the Group
and known commitments. While there are wider market uncertainties
that may impact the Group, the stressed scenarios, which assumed a
significant reduction in revenue for the entire forecast period,
show that the Group and Company would continue to meet their
liabilities as they fall due for a period of 12 months from the
date of the release of these results. The interim financial
statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern
basis.
Principal estimates and
judgements
In preparing these interim condensed
consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements made
by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the
key sources of estimation uncertainty, were the same as those that
applied to the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30
June 2024.
3) New accounting standards and
interpretations
The Group did not implement the
requirements of any standards or interpretations that were in issue
but were not required to be adopted by the Group at the half year.
No other standards or interpretations have been issued that are
expected to have a material impact on the Group's interim
consolidated financial statements.
4) Segmental
information
The Group's operations are reported
to and reviewed by the Board on the basis of the investment
management business as a whole, hence the Group is treated as a
single segment. The key management information considered is
adjusted EBITDA which is £33.7 million for the period as
reconciled in the Financial review (H1 2024: adjusted EBITDA of
£42.6 million).
The disclosures below are
supplementary, and provide the location of the Group's non-current
assets at period end, which comprise intangible assets, property,
plant and equipment and investment in associates, excluding
financial assets and deferred tax assets.
Analysis of non-current assets by
geography
|
As at
31 December
2024
£m
|
As at
31 December
2023
£m
|
As at
30 June
2024
£m
|
United Kingdom and
Ireland
|
22.5
|
23.8
|
23.1
|
Americas
|
72.2
|
69.4
|
71.5
|
Asia and Middle East
|
2.8
|
1.7
|
2.6
|
Total non-current assets
|
97.5
|
94.9
|
97.2
|
5) Revenue
Management fees are accrued
throughout the period in line with prevailing levels of assets
under management and performance fees are recognised when they are
crystallised, and there is deemed to be a low probability of a
significant reversal in future periods.
The Group is not considered to be
reliant on any single source of revenue. During the period, none of
the Group's funds (H1 2024: none; FY2024: none) provided more than
10% of total revenue in the period respectively when considering
management fees and performance fees on a combined
basis.
Disclosures relating to revenue by
location are provided below.
Analysis of revenue by
geography
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
United Kingdom and
Ireland
|
45.7
|
59.6
|
119.4
|
Americas
|
11.0
|
11.5
|
25.1
|
Asia and Middle East
|
21.8
|
22.3
|
44.5
|
Total revenue
|
78.5
|
93.4
|
189.0
|
6) Foreign exchange
The foreign exchange rates which had
a material impact on the Group's results are the US dollar, the
Euro, the Indonesian rupiah, Saudi riyal and the Colombian
peso.
£1
|
Closing rate
as at
31 December
2024
|
Closing rate
as at
31 December
2023
|
Closing rate
as at
30 June
2024
|
Average rate
6 months to
31 December
2024
|
Average rate
6 months to
31 December
2023
|
Average rate
12 months to
30 June
2024
|
US dollar
|
1.2524
|
1.2748
|
1.2641
|
1.2876
|
1.2572
|
1.2609
|
Euro
|
1.2095
|
1.1540
|
1.1795
|
1.1933
|
1.1593
|
1.1653
|
Indonesian rupiah
|
20,157
|
19,628
|
20,700
|
20,383
|
19,309
|
19,763
|
Saudi riyal
|
4.7058
|
4.7805
|
4.7424
|
4.8335
|
4.7154
|
4.7292
|
Colombian peso
|
5,517
|
4,939
|
5,239
|
5,474
|
5,075
|
5,030
|
Foreign exchange gains are shown
below.
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Net realised and unrealised hedging
gains
|
2.4
|
1.1
|
1.0
|
Translation gains on non-Sterling
denominated monetary assets and liabilities
|
1.1
|
1.1
|
1.5
|
Total foreign exchange
gains
|
3.5
|
2.2
|
2.5
|
7) Finance income
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Interest and investment
income
|
19.4
|
20.6
|
39.1
|
Realised gains on disposal of
investments
|
−
|
−
|
5.2
|
Net realised gains on seed capital
investments measured at fair value
|
0.2
|
3.1
|
11.3
|
Net unrealised gains/(losses) on
seed capital investments measured at fair value
|
−
|
16.5
|
15.1
|
Interest expense on lease
liabilities (note 13)
|
(0.2)
|
(0.1)
|
(0.3)
|
Total finance income
|
19.4
|
40.1
|
70.4
|
Included within interest and
investment income is interest earned on cash deposits of £12.0
million (H1 2024: £12.9 million; FY2024: £25.2 million) and
investment income of £7.4 million (H1 2024: £7.7 million; FY2024:
£13.9 million) on consolidated funds (note 15c).
Included within net realised and
unrealised gains on seed capital investments totalling £0.2 million
are £0.5 million losses on financial assets measured at FVTPL (note
15a), £0.5 million gains on non-current financial assets measured
at fair value (note 15b) and £0.2 million realised gains on
consolidated funds.
8) Share-based payments
The cost related to share-based
payments recognised by the Group in the interim condensed
consolidated statement of comprehensive income is shown
below:
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Omnibus Plan
|
10.4
|
13.5
|
29.4
|
Phantom Bonus Plan
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
Total share-based payments
expense
|
10.5
|
13.6
|
29.5
|
The total expense recognised for the
period in respect of equity-settled share-based payment awards was
£9.8 million (H1 2024: £12.5 million; FY2024: £27.9 million), of
which £0.9 million relates to share awards granted to key
management personnel (H1 2024: £0.7 million; FY2024: £2.0
million).
The Executive Omnibus Incentive
Plan (Omnibus Plan)
Share awards outstanding under the
Omnibus Plan were as follows:
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
Number of shares subject to awards
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
Number of
shares subject
to awards
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
Number of
shares subject
to awards
|
Equity-settled awards
|
|
|
|
At the beginning of the
period
|
47,014,898
|
39,389,867
|
39,389,867
|
Granted
|
15,441,594
|
16,374,823
|
16,374,823
|
Vested
|
(6,472,441)
|
(7,708,290)
|
(7,787,828)
|
Forfeited
|
(286,181)
|
(418,725)
|
(961,964)
|
Outstanding at the end of the
period
|
55,697,870
|
47,637,675
|
47,014,898
|
Cash-settled awards
|
|
|
|
At the beginning of the
period
|
366,899
|
276,542
|
276,542
|
Granted
|
65,174
|
146,461
|
146,461
|
Vested
|
(63,618)
|
(56,104)
|
(56,104)
|
Outstanding at the end of the
period
|
368,455
|
366,899
|
366,899
|
Total awards
|
|
|
|
At the beginning of the
period
|
47,381,797
|
39,666,409
|
39,666,409
|
Granted
|
15,506,768
|
16,521,284
|
16,521,284
|
Vested
|
(6,536,059)
|
(7,764,394)
|
(7,843,932)
|
Forfeited
|
(286,181)
|
(418,725)
|
(961,964)
|
Outstanding at the end of the
period
|
56,066,325
|
48,004,574
|
47,381,797
|
The weighted average share price of
awards granted to employees under the Omnibus Plan during the
period was £1.75 (H1 2024: £1.91; FY2024: £1.91), as determined by
reference to the average Ashmore closing share price for
the five business days prior to grant.
The liability arising from
cash-settled awards under the Omnibus Plan at the end of the period
and reported within trade and other payables on the Group
consolidated balance sheet is £0.3 million (H1 2024: £0.3 million;
FY2024: £0.3 million) of which £nil relates to vested
awards.
9) Taxation
Analysis of tax charge for the
period
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Current tax
|
|
|
|
UK corporation tax on profits for
the period
|
4.9
|
6.9
|
12.9
|
Overseas corporation tax
charge
|
4.8
|
5.5
|
11.6
|
Adjustments in respect of prior
periods
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
0.8
|
|
9.5
|
12.4
|
25.3
|
Deferred tax
|
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences
|
1.3
|
1.9
|
4.6
|
Tax expense for the
period
|
10.8
|
14.3
|
29.9
|
Factors affecting tax charge for the
period
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Profit before tax
|
49.9
|
74.5
|
128.1
|
|
|
|
|
Profit on ordinary activities
multiplied by the prevailing UK tax rate for the period of 25% (H1
2023: 20.5%; FY2024: 25%)
|
12.5
|
18.6
|
32.0
|
Effects of:
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
0.8
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
Deduction in respect of vested
shares (Part 12, Corporation Tax Act 2009)
|
0.1
|
(1.6)
|
3.0
|
Different rate of taxes on overseas
profits
|
(2.2)
|
(2.6)
|
(4.9)
|
Non-deductible investment
returns
|
(0.2)
|
(1.4)
|
(2.7)
|
Adjustments in respect of prior
periods
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
0.8
|
Tax expense for the
period
|
10.8
|
14.3
|
29.9
|
10) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share for the six
months to 31 December 2024 of 5.52 pence (H1 2024: 8.65 pence;
FY2024: 13.94 pence) is calculated by dividing the profit after tax
for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the
parent of £37.1 million (H1 2024: £58.2 million; FY2024: £93.7
million) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
during the period, excluding own shares.
Diluted earnings per share is
calculated based on basic earnings per share adjusted for dilutive
potential ordinary shares. There is no difference between the
profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent
used in the basic and diluted earnings per share
calculations.
The weighted average number of
shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share are
shown below.
|
6 months to
31 December 2024
Number of ordinary shares
|
6 months to
31 December 2023
Number of ordinary shares
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
Number of ordinary shares
|
Basic weighted average number of
shares
|
670,769,909
|
672,573,896
|
672,458,961
|
Diluted weighted average number of
shares
|
690,636,992
|
686,977,809
|
691,730,988
|
11) Dividends
Dividends paid
Company
|
6 months to
31 December 2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December 2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Final dividend for FY2024: 12.10p
(FY2023: 12.10p)
|
86.2
|
85.9
|
85.9
|
Interim dividend for FY2024:
4.80p
|
−
|
-
|
34.0
|
|
86.2
|
85.9
|
119.9
|
In addition, the Group paid £1.5
million (H1 2024: £2.1 million;
FY2024: £4.5 million) in dividends to
non-controlling interests.
Dividends
declared/proposed
Company
|
6 months to
31 December 2024
pence
|
6 months to
31 December 2023
pence
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
pence
|
Interim dividend declared per
share
|
4.80
|
4.80
|
4.80
|
Final dividend proposed per
share
|
−
|
-
|
12.10
|
|
4.80
|
4.80
|
16.90
|
The Board has approved an interim
dividend for the six months to 31 December 2024 of 4.80 pence per
share payable on 31 March 2025 to shareholders on the
register on 28 February 2025.
12) Goodwill and intangible
assets
|
Goodwill
£m
|
Fund management intangible
assets
£m
|
Total
£m
|
Cost (at original exchange
rate)
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2023
|
70.4
|
0.9
|
71.3
|
Disposal
|
(0.2)
|
(0.9)
|
(1.1)
|
At
31 December 2024 and 30 June 2024
|
70.2
|
−
|
70.2
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortisation
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2023
|
-
|
(0.7)
|
(0.7)
|
Amortisation charge for the
period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
(0.7)
|
(0.7)
|
Amortisation charge for the
period
|
−
|
(0.1)
|
(0.1)
|
Disposal
|
−
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
At
31 December 2024 and 30 June 2024
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2023
|
86.7
|
0.2
|
86.9
|
Accumulated amortisation for the
period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
FX revaluation through
reserves*
|
(0.3)
|
-
|
(0.3)
|
At 31 December 2023
|
86.4
|
0.2
|
86.6
|
Accumulated amortisation for the
period
|
−
|
(0.1)
|
(0.1)
|
Disposal
|
(0.2)
|
(0.1)
|
(0.3)
|
FX revaluation through
reserves*
|
0.8
|
−
|
0.8
|
At 30 June 2024
|
87.0
|
−
|
87.0
|
FX revaluation through
reserves*
|
0.8
|
−
|
0.8
|
At 31 December 2024
|
87.8
|
−
|
87.8
|
*
|
FX revaluation through reserves is a
result of the retranslation of US dollar-denominated intangibles
and goodwill.
|
Goodwill
The Group's goodwill balance relates
to the acquisition of the business from ANZ in 1999 and
subsidiaries in subsequent periods.
The Group's goodwill is allocated to
a single cash-generating unit, and it is the Group's judgement that
the lowest level of cash-generating unit used to determine
impairment is the investment management segment level.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at
least annually or whenever there is an indication that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. The key assumption used to determine
the recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of
disposal calculation using the Company's market share
price.
Based on the calculation as at
31 December 2024 using a market share price of £1.60, the
recoverable amount was substantially in excess of the carrying
value of goodwill. In terms of the sensitivity of the recoverable
amount to impairment, the Company's share price could decline by at
least 15% and there would not be an impairment. Therefore, no
impairment loss has been recognised in the current or preceding
periods.
13) Property, plant and
equipment
The Group's property, plant and
equipment include right-of-use assets recognised on office leases
for which the Group is a lessee under operating lease arrangements.
Information about leases is provided below.
|
31 December
2024
£m
|
31 December
2023
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Property, plant and equipment owned
by the Group
|
1.2
|
1.1
|
1.3
|
Right-of-use assets
|
5.5
|
4.5
|
6.0
|
Total property, plant and
equipment
|
6.7
|
5.6
|
7.3
|
Lease liabilities are presented in
the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position
as follows:
|
31 December 2024
£m
|
31 December 2023
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Current
|
2.5
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
Non-current
|
3.5
|
3.0
|
4.5
|
Total lease liabilities
|
6.0
|
5.0
|
6.4
|
The carrying value of the Group's
right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and the movement during the
period are set out below.
|
Right-of-use assets
£m
|
Lease liabilities
£m
|
At 30 June 2023
|
5.3
|
5.8
|
Additions
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
Lease payments
|
-
|
(1.2)
|
Interest expense
|
-
|
0.1
|
Depreciation charge
|
(1.0)
|
-
|
At 31 December 2023
|
4.5
|
5.0
|
Additions
|
2.9
|
2.8
|
Remeasurement
|
(0.2)
|
(0.2)
|
Lease payments
|
-
|
(1.3)
|
Interest expense
|
-
|
0.2
|
Depreciation charge
|
(1.1)
|
-
|
Foreign exchange revaluation through
reserves
|
(0.1)
|
(0.1)
|
At 30 June 2024
|
6.0
|
6.4
|
Additions
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
Remeasurement
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
Lease payments
|
−
|
(1.3)
|
Interest expense
|
−
|
0.2
|
Depreciation charge
|
(1.2)
|
−
|
At 31 December 2024
|
5.5
|
6.0
|
Total cash outflow included within
financing activities in the interim condensed consolidated cash
flow statement in respect of principal and interest paid on lease
liabilities during the period amounted to £1.3 million.
14) Fair value of financial
instruments
The accounting policies relating to
the estimation of fair values are consistent with those applied in
the preparation of the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the
year ended 30 June 2024.
The Group has an established control
framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This
framework includes committees that have overall responsibility for
all significant fair value measurements. Each committee regularly
reviews significant inputs and valuation adjustments. If
third-party information is used to measure fair value, the
valuation committee assesses and documents the evidence obtained
from the third parties to support such valuations.
Fair value hierarchy
The Group measures fair values using
the following fair value levels that reflect the significance of
inputs used in making the measurements, based on the degree to
which the fair value is observable:
-
|
Level 1: Valuation is based upon a
quoted market price in an active market for an identical
instrument. This fair value measure relates to the valuation of
quoted and exchange traded equity and debt securities.
|
-
|
Level 2: Valuation techniques are
based upon observable inputs, either directly (i.e. as prices) or
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). This fair value measure
relates to the valuation of quoted equity securities in inactive
markets or in interests in unlisted funds whose net asset values
are referenced to the fair values of the listed or exchange traded
securities held by those funds. Valuation techniques may include
using a broker quote in an inactive market or an evaluated price
based on a compilation of primarily observable market information
utilising information readily available via external
sources.
|
-
|
Level 3: Fair value measurements are
derived from valuation techniques that include inputs not based on
observable market data.
|
For financial instruments that are
recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines
whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by
reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of
each reporting period.
The fair value hierarchy of
financial instruments which are carried at fair value is summarised
below:
|
At 31 December 2024
|
At 31 December 2023
|
At 30 June 2024
|
|
Level 1
£m
|
Level 2
£m
|
Level 3
£m
|
Total
£m
|
Level 1
£m
|
Level 2
£m
|
Level 3
£m
|
Total
£m
|
Level 1
£m
|
Level 2
£m
|
Level 3
£m
|
Total
£m
|
Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
117.7
|
169.2
|
42.8
|
329.7
|
114.7
|
87.9
|
26.7
|
229.3
|
98.1
|
75.1
|
27.7
|
200.9
|
Financial assets at FVTPL -
non-current
|
−
|
28.0
|
30.8
|
58.8
|
−
|
26.9
|
40.9
|
67.8
|
−
|
28.3
|
29.3
|
57.6
|
Financial assets at FVTPL -
current
|
−
|
19.0
|
−
|
19.0
|
−
|
36.3
|
−
|
36.3
|
-
|
32.8
|
-
|
32.8
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
−
|
0.4
|
−
|
0.4
|
-
|
−
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
0.2
|
Total financial assets
|
117.7
|
216.6
|
73.6
|
407.9
|
114.7
|
151.1
|
67.6
|
333.4
|
98.1
|
136.4
|
57.0
|
291.5
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party interests in
consolidated funds
|
24.6
|
22.3
|
18.3
|
65.2
|
34.1
|
7.8
|
9.9
|
51.8
|
24.9
|
4.0
|
10.5
|
39.4
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
−
|
0.1
|
−
|
0.1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total financial
liabilities
|
24.6
|
22.4
|
18.3
|
65.3
|
34.1
|
7.8
|
9.9
|
51.8
|
24.9
|
4.0
|
10.5
|
39.4
|
Transfer between levels
Investments with a carrying value of
£2.8 million were transferred out of level 2 into level 3 as their
value was determined based on valuation techniques that include
unobservable inputs as at 31 December 2024. There were no transfers
between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the
period.
Financial instruments not measured
at fair value
Financial assets and liabilities
that are not measured at fair value include cash and cash
equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other
payables. The carrying value of financial assets and financial
liabilities not measured at fair value is considered a reasonable
approximation of fair value as at 31 December 2024, 31 December
2023 and 30 June 2024.
Fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
The following table presents the
changes in level 3 financial assets and liabilities for the
period.
|
Investment securities
£m
|
Financial assets at FVTPL -
non-current
£m
|
Third-party interests in
consolidated funds
£m
|
At 31 December 2023
|
26.7
|
40.9
|
9.9
|
Additions
|
-
|
2.3
|
-
|
Disposals
|
(0.1)
|
(17.7)
|
(0.1)
|
Unrealised gains recognised in
finance income
|
0.9
|
3.8
|
0.7
|
Unrealised gains recognised in
foreign exchange reserve
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
At 30 June 2024
|
27.7
|
29.3
|
10.5
|
Additions
|
12.0
|
3.1
|
5.3
|
Disposals
|
−
|
(1.5)
|
−
|
Transfers in
|
2.8
|
−
|
1.2
|
Unrealised gains recognised
in finance income
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
1.3
|
Unrealised gains/(losses) recognised
in foreign exchange reserve
|
0.2
|
(0.4)
|
−
|
At 31 December 2024
|
42.8
|
30.8
|
18.3
|
Valuation of level 3 financial
assets recognised at fair value on a recurring basis using
valuation techniques
Investments valued using valuation
techniques include financial investments which, by their nature, do
not have an externally quoted price based on regular trades, and
financial investments for which markets are no longer active as a
result of market conditions, e.g. market illiquidity. The valuation
techniques used in the estimation of fair values are consistent
with those applied in the preparation of the Group's Annual Report
and Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2024. The following tables
show the valuation techniques and the significant unobservable
inputs used to estimate the fair value of level 3 investments as at
31 December 2024 and 30 June 2024, and the associated sensitivity
to changes in unobservable inputs to a reasonable
alternative:
Asset class and valuation
technique
|
Fair value at
31 December 2024
£m
|
|
Significant
unobservable input
|
Range of estimates
|
Sensitivity factor
|
Change in
fair value
£m
|
Unquoted securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market approach
|
3.5
|
|
EBITDA multiple
|
15x
|
+/- 1x
|
+/- 0.5
|
|
Marketability adjustment
|
30%
|
+/- 5%
|
-/+ 0.6
|
Discounted cash flow
|
39.7
|
|
Discount rate
|
10%-18%
|
+/- 1%
|
-/+ 1.3
|
|
Marketability adjustment
|
30%-54%
|
+/- 5%
|
-/+ 3.0
|
Unquoted funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets approach
|
30.4
|
|
Net asset value
|
1x
|
+/- 5%
|
+/- 1.5
|
Total financial assets within level
3
|
73.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party interests in
consolidated funds
|
(18.3)
|
|
Net asset value
|
1x
|
+/-
5%
|
-/+ 0.9
|
Asset class and valuation
technique
|
Fair value at
30 June 2024
£m
|
|
Significant
unobservable input
|
Range of estimates
|
Sensitivity factor
|
Change in
fair value
£m
|
Unquoted securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market approach
|
5.8
|
|
EBITDA multiple
|
16x
|
+/- 1x
|
+/- 0.3
|
|
Marketability adjustment
|
30%
|
+/- 5%
|
-/+ 0.7
|
Discounted cash flow
|
20.0
|
|
Discount rate
|
10%-18%
|
+/- 1%
|
-/+ 1.0
|
|
Marketability adjustment
|
30%-54%
|
+/- 5%
|
-/+ 2.2
|
Unquoted funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets approach
|
31.2
|
|
Net asset value
|
1x
|
+/- 5%
|
+/- 1.6
|
Total financial assets within level
3
|
57.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party interests in
consolidated funds
|
(10.5)
|
|
Net asset value
|
1x
|
+/- 5%
|
-/+ 0.5
|
The sensitivity demonstrates the
effect of a change in one unobservable input while other
assumptions remain unchanged. There may be a correlation between
the unobservable inputs and other factors that have not been
considered. It should also be noted that some of the sensitivities
are non-linear, therefore, larger or smaller impacts should not be
interpolated or extrapolated from these results.
15) Seed capital
investments
a) Financial assets measured at
fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets measured at FVTPL
comprise shares held in debt and equity funds as
follows:
|
31 December 2024
£m
|
31 December
2023
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Equity funds
|
13.0
|
22.7
|
23.5
|
Debt funds
|
6.0
|
13.6
|
9.3
|
Total
|
19.0
|
36.3
|
32.8
|
Included within finance income are
net losses of £0.5 million (H1 2024: net gains of £2.0 million;
FY2024: net gains of £4.7 million) on the Group's financial
assets measured at FVTPL.
b) Non-current financial assets
measured at fair value
Non-current financial assets
include the Group's interests in funds that are expected to be
realised within a period longer than 12 months from the balance
sheet date.
|
31 December 2024
£m
|
31 December
2023
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Infrastructure funds
|
26.5
|
25.5
|
25.0
|
Debt funds
|
28.0
|
26.9
|
27.3
|
Other funds
|
3.9
|
15.0
|
5.0
|
Total1
|
58.4
|
67.4
|
57.3
|
1.
|
Excludes £0.4 million (31 December
2023: £0.4 million; 30 June 2024: £0.3 million) of other
non-current financial assets measured at fair value that are not
classified as seed capital.
|
Included within finance income are
net gains of £0.5 million (H1 2024: net gains of £15.9 million;
FY2024: net gains of £19.1 million) on the Group's non-current
financial assets measured at fair value.
c) Consolidated funds
The Group has consolidated 24
investment funds as at 31 December 2024 (31 December 2023: 18
investment funds; 30 June 2024: 18 investment funds), over
which the Group is deemed to have control. Consolidated funds are
seed capital investments where the Group interest represents a
controlling stake in the fund in accordance with IFRS 10.
Consolidated fund assets and liabilities are presented line by line
after intercompany eliminations.
The table below sets out an analysis
of the carrying amounts of fund assets and liabilities consolidated
by the Group.
|
31 December 2024
£m
|
31 December
2023
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Investment
securities1
|
329.7
|
229.3
|
200.9
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
5.2
|
6.5
|
6.1
|
Other2
|
0.7
|
0.7
|
(0.1)
|
Third-party interests in
consolidated funds
|
(65.2)
|
(51.8)
|
(39.4)
|
Consolidated seed capital
investments
|
270.4
|
184.7
|
167.5
|
1.
|
Investment securities represent
trading securities held by consolidated investment funds and are
measured at FVTPL. Further detailed information at the security
level is available in the individual fund financial
statements.
|
2.
|
Other includes trade receivables,
trade payables and accruals.
|
The maximum exposure to loss is the
carrying amount of the assets held. The Group has not provided
financial support or otherwise agreed to be responsible for
supporting any consolidated or unconsolidated funds
financially.
Included within the interim
condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income are £4.8
million gains (H1 2024: £nil; FY2024: net losses of £4.7 million)
relating to the results of the consolidated funds, as
follows:
|
31 December 2024
£m
|
31 December
2023
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Fair value losses on investment
securities
|
(1.7)
|
(12.4)
|
(30.5)
|
Third-party interests' share of
losses in consolidated funds
|
0.2
|
5.5
|
13.3
|
Net losses on investment
securities
|
(1.5)
|
(6.9)
|
(17.2)
|
Investment income
|
7.4
|
7.7
|
13.9
|
Audit fees
|
(0.1)
|
(0.1)
|
(0.2)
|
Operating expenses
|
(1.0)
|
(0.7)
|
(1.2)
|
Net gains/(losses) on consolidated
funds
|
4.8
|
-
|
(4.7)
|
Included in the Group's cash
generated from operations is £1.5 million cash utilised in
operations (H1 2024: £1.2 million cash utilised in operations;
FY2024: £1.0 million cash utilised in operations) relating to
consolidated funds.
As at 31 December 2024, the Group's
consolidated funds were domiciled in Guernsey, Cayman Islands,
Luxembourg, Indonesia, India and the United States.
16) Cash and deposits
|
31 December 2024
£m
|
31 December
2023
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Cash at bank and in hand
|
32.7
|
50.2
|
53.5
|
Daily dealing liquidity
funds
|
132.3
|
103.9
|
213.2
|
Short-term deposits
|
46.7
|
266.0
|
41.3
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
211.7
|
420.1
|
308.0
|
Term deposits
|
135.8
|
32.3
|
203.8
|
Total cash and deposits
|
347.5
|
452.4
|
511.8
|
Term deposits are fixed term
interest-yielding cash investments with an original maturity of
greater than three months. Term deposits have an average annual
interest rate of 4.9% and average remaining maturity term of six
months as at 31 December 2024.
17) Financial risk
management
The Group is subject to strategic,
business, client, investment, operational and treasury risks
throughout its business as discussed in the Risk management section
of the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30
June 2024, which provides further detail on the Group's exposure to
and the management of risks derived from the financial instruments
it uses.
Those risks and the risk management
policies have not changed significantly during the six months to 31
December 2024.
18) Share capital
Authorised share
capital
|
Number of
shares
|
Nominal value
£'000
|
Ordinary shares of 0.01p each at 31
December 2024, 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023
|
900,000,000
|
90
|
Issued share capital - allotted and
fully paid
|
Number of
shares
|
Nominal value
£'000
|
Ordinary shares of 0.01p each at 31
December 2024, 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023
|
712,740,804
|
71
|
All the above ordinary shares
represent equity of the Company and rank pari passu in respect of
participation and voting rights.
As at 31 December 2024, there were
equity-settled share awards issued under the Omnibus Plan totalling
55,697,870 shares (31 December 2023: 47,637,675 shares; 30
June 2024: 47,014,898 shares) that have release dates ranging from
September 2025 to October 2029.
19) Own shares
The Trustees of The Ashmore 2004
Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) acquire and hold shares in Ashmore
with a view to facilitating the vesting of share awards. The EBT is
periodically funded by the Company for these purposes.
The total number of shares in the
Company held within the EBT comprise:
|
31 December 2024
|
31 December
2023
|
30 June
2024
|
Number of ordinary shares
|
56,975,506
|
49,154,371
|
49,481,410
|
Nominal value at 0.01p per ordinary
share (£)
|
5,698
|
4,915
|
4,948
|
Cost value (£m)
|
152.7
|
149.8
|
149.5
|
20) Related party
transactions
Related parties of the Group include
key management personnel, close family members of key management
personnel, subsidiaries, associates, Ashmore funds, the EBT and the
Ashmore Foundation.
Key management
personnel
The compensation paid to or payable
to key management personnel is shown below:
|
6 months to
31 December
2024
£m
|
6 months to
31 December
2023
£m
|
12 months to
30 June
2024
£m
|
Short-term benefits
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
1.6
|
Defined contribution pension
costs
|
−
|
-
|
−
|
Share-based payment
benefits
|
0.9
|
0.7
|
2.0
|
|
1.2
|
1.0
|
3.6
|
Short-term benefits include salary
and fees, benefits and cash bonus. Share-based payment benefits
represent the cost of equity-settled awards charged to the interim
condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive
income.
Aggregate key management personnel
interests in consolidated funds at 31 December 2024 were £37.5
million (31 December 2023: £39.2 million; 30 June 2024: £32.2
million). During the period, there were no other transactions
entered into with key management personnel (H1 2024 and FY2024:
none).
Transactions with Ashmore
funds
During the period, the Group
received £24.7 million of gross management fees and performance
fees (H1 2024: £27.1 million; FY2024: £61.7 million) from the
98 funds (H1 2024: 96 funds; FY2024: 96 funds) it manages and which
are classified as related parties. As at 31 December 2024, the
Group had receivables due from funds of £4.8 million (31 December
2023: £5.4 million; 30 June 2024: £4.9 million) that are
classified as related parties.
Transactions with the
EBT
The EBT has been provided with a
loan facility to allow it to acquire Ashmore shares in order to
satisfy outstanding unvested share awards. The EBT is consolidated
within the results of the Group. As at 31 December 2024, the loan
outstanding was £151.7 million (31 December 2023:
£149.2 million; 30 June 2024: £138.4 million).
Transactions with the Ashmore
Foundation
The Ashmore Foundation is a related
party to the Group. The Foundation was set up to provide financial
grants to worthwhile causes within the Emerging Markets countries
in which Ashmore invests and/or operates with a view to giving back
into the countries and communities. The Group made donations of
£0.2 million to the Foundation during the period to 31 December
2024 (H1 2024: £0.3 million; FY2024: £0.6 million).
21) Commitments
The Group has undrawn investment
commitments relating to seed capital investments as
follows:
|
As at
31 December
2024
£m
|
As at
31 December
2023
£m
|
As at
30 June
2024
£m
|
Ashmore Andean Fund II,
LP
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
Ashmore Avenida Colombia Real Estate
Fund I (Cayman) LP
|
−
|
0.1
|
−
|
Ashmore I - CAF Colombian
Infrastructure Senior Debt Fund
|
3.5
|
5.6
|
4.4
|
Fondo Ashmore Andino III -
FCP
|
0.8
|
3.8
|
2.7
|
Ashmore 2 - CAF-AM Colombian
Infrastructure Senior Debt Fund
|
14.9
|
-
|
−
|
Total undrawn investment
commitments
|
19.3
|
9.6
|
7.2
|
22) Contingent assets and
liabilities
The Company and its subsidiaries can
be party to legal claims arising in the normal course of business.
The Directors do not anticipate that the outcome of any such
proceedings and claims will have a material adverse effect on the
Group's financial position and at present there are no such claims
where their financial impact can be reasonably estimated. There are
no other material contingent assets or liabilities.
23) Post-balance sheet
events
There are no post-balance sheet
events that require adjustment or disclosure in these interim
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cautionary statement regarding
forward-looking statements
It is possible that this document
could or may contain forward-looking statements that are based on
current expectations or beliefs, as well as assumptions about
future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified
by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current
facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as
anticipate, target, expect, estimate, intend, plan, goal, believe,
will, may, should, would, could or other words of similar
meaning.
Undue reliance should not be placed
on any such statements because, by their very nature, they are
subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be
affected by other factors that could cause actual results, and the
Group's plans and objectives, to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. There are
several factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements are changes in the global, political, economic,
business, competitive, market and regulatory forces, future
exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates and future
business combinations or dispositions. The Group undertakes no
obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement
contained within this document, regardless of whether those
statements are affected as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT OF THE
DIRECTORS IN RESPECT OF THE HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
We confirm that to the best of our
knowledge:
-
|
the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34
Interim Financial Reporting as adopted for use in the UK and that
this interim report includes a fair review of the information
required by:
|
|
(a)
|
DTR 4.2.7R being an indication of important
events that have occurred during the first six months of the
financial year and their impact on the interim condensed set of
financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year;
and
|
|
(b)
|
DTR 4.2.8R being related party transactions that
have taken place in the first six months of the current financial
year and that have materially affected the financial position or
performance of the entity during that period and any changes in the
related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that
could do so.
|
By order of the Board
Mark Coombs
Chief Executive Officer
6 February 2025
independent REVIEW REPORT TO ASHMORE
GROUP PLC
Conclusion
We have been engaged by the Ashmore
Group Plc and its subsidiaries (together 'the Group') to review the
interim condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 December
2024, which comprises the interim condensed consolidated statement
of comprehensive income, interim condensed consolidated statement
of financial position, interim condensed consolidated statement of
changes in equity, interim condensed consolidated cash flow
statement and the related explanatory notes (1 to 23). We have read
the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report
and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or
material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set
of financial statements.
Based on our review, nothing has
come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed
set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly
financial report for the six months ended 31 December 2024 is not
prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted
International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct
Authority.
Basis for conclusion
We conducted our review in
accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410
(UK) 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the
Independent Auditor of the Entity' (ISRE) issued by the Financial
Reporting Council. A review of interim financial information
consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other
review procedures.
A review is substantially less in
scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to
obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant
matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do
not express an audit opinion.
As disclosed in note 2, the annual
financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with
UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of
consolidated financial statements included in this half-yearly
financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted
International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial
Reporting'.
Conclusions relating to going
concern
Based on our review procedures,
which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as
described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report,
nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have
inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting, or
that management have identified material uncertainties relating to
going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.
This conclusion is based on the
review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however
future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to
continue as a going concern.
Responsibilities of the
directors
The directors are responsible for
preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's
Financial Conduct Authority.
In preparing the half-yearly
financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the
Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to
liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the
review of the financial information
In reviewing the half-yearly report,
we are responsible for expressing to the Group a conclusion on the
condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our
Conclusions relating to going concern, are based on procedures that
are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis
for conclusion paragraph of this report.
The purpose of our review work and
to whom we owe our responsibilities
This report is made solely to the Group in
accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on
Review Engagements 2410 (UK) 'Review of Interim Financial
Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity'
issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or
for the conclusions we have formed.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
6 February 2025
Alternative performance
measures
Ashmore discloses alternative
performance measures (APMs) to assist shareholders' understanding
of the Group's operational performance during the accounting period
and to allow consistent comparisons with prior periods.
The calculation of APMs is
consistent with the financial year ended 30 June 2024. Historical
disclosures relating to APMs, including explanations and
reconciliations, can be found in the respective interim financial
reports and Annual Reports and Accounts.
Net revenue
As shown in the interim CSCI, net
revenue is total revenue less distribution costs and including FX.
This provides a comprehensive view of the revenues recognised by
the Group in the period.
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Total revenue
|
CSCI
|
78.5
|
93.4
|
Distribution costs
|
CSCI
|
(1.0)
|
(1.1)
|
FX
|
CSCI
|
3.5
|
2.2
|
Net revenue
|
|
81.0
|
94.5
|
Net management fees
The principal component of the
Group's revenues is management fees, net of associated distribution
costs, earned on AuM.
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Management fees
|
CSCI
|
69.3
|
83.7
|
Distribution costs
|
CSCI
|
(1.0)
|
(1.1)
|
Net management fees
|
|
68.3
|
82.6
|
Net management fee
margin
The net management fee margin is
defined as the ratio of annualised net management fees to average
AuM for the period, in US dollars since it is the primary currency
in which fees are received and it matches the Group's AuM
disclosures. The average AuM excludes assets where fees are not
recognised in revenues, for example AuM related to associates. The
margin is a principal measure of the firm's revenue generating
capability and is a commonly used industry performance
measure.
|
|
H1 2025
|
H1 2024
|
Net management fee income
(US$m)
|
|
88.3
|
103.7
|
Average AuM (US$bn)
|
|
49.6
|
52.8
|
Net management fee margin
(bps)
|
|
36
|
39
|
Variable compensation
ratio
The linking of variable annual pay
awards to the Group's profitability is one of the principal methods
by which the Group controls its operating costs. The variable
compensation ratio is defined as the charge for VC divided by
EBVCT.
The charge for VC is a component of
personnel expenses and comprises share-based payments and
performance-related cash bonuses. It has been accrued in the
interim accounts at 30.0% of EBVCT (H1 2024: 27.5%).
EBVCT is defined as profit before
tax excluding the charge for VC, charitable donations, share of
profit from associate and unrealised seed capital-related items;
and including net seed capital gains realised in the period on a
life-to-date basis. The unrealised seed capital items are net gains
or losses on investment securities, expenses in respect of
consolidated funds and net unrealised gains or losses in finance
income.
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Profit before tax
|
CSCI
|
49.9
|
74.5
|
Remove:
Seed capital-related
(gains)/losses
|
Note 7, note 15
|
(5.0)
|
(19.6)
|
Share of profit from
associate
|
CSCI
|
(0.2)
|
(0.2)
|
Variable remuneration
|
|
19.6
|
22.5
|
Charitable donations
|
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
Realised life-to-date seed capital
gains
|
|
0.6
|
4.4
|
EBVCT
|
|
65.1
|
81.9
|
Adjusted net revenue, adjusted
operating costs and adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted figures exclude items
relating to FX translation and seed capital. Management assesses
the Group's operating performance by excluding the volatility
associated with these items.
Earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) provides a view of the
operating performance of the business before certain non-cash
items, financing income and charges, and taxation.
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Net revenue
|
CSCI
|
81.0
|
94.5
|
Remove:
|
|
|
|
FX translation gains
|
Note 6
|
(1.1)
|
(1.1)
|
Adjusted net revenue
|
|
79.9
|
93.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Personnel expenses
|
CSCI
|
(35.4)
|
(38.6)
|
Other expenses
|
CSCI
|
(13.8)
|
(14.8)
|
Remove:
|
|
|
|
Other expenses in consolidated
funds
|
Note 15
|
1.1
|
0.8
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
VC % on FX translation
|
Note 6
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
Adjusted operating costs
|
|
(47.8)
|
(52.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Operating profit
|
CSCI
|
30.3
|
34.2
|
Remove:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation &
amortisation
|
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
EBITDA
|
|
31.9
|
35.8
|
Remove:
|
|
|
|
FX translation
|
Note 6
|
(1.1)
|
(1.1)
|
Seed capital-related
(gains)/losses
|
Note 15
|
2.6
|
7.7
|
VC % on FX translation
|
Note 6
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
33.7
|
42.6
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin
The ratio of adjusted EBITDA to
adjusted net revenue. This is an appropriate measure of the Group's
operational efficiency and its ability to generate returns for
shareholders.
Adjusted diluted EPS
Diluted earnings per share excluding
items relating to FX translation and seed capital, as described
above, and the related tax impact.
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
pence
|
H1 2024
pence
|
Diluted EPS
|
CSCI
|
5.4
|
8.5
|
Remove:
|
|
|
|
FX translation
|
Note 6
|
(0.2)
|
(0.1)
|
Tax on FX translation
|
|
0.1
|
-
|
Seed capital-related
(gains)/losses
|
CSCI, note 7, note 15
|
(0.7)
|
(2.9)
|
Tax on seed capital-related
items
|
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
Adjusted diluted EPS
|
|
4.8
|
5.7
|
Conversion of operating profits to
cash
This compares cash generated from
operations, excluding consolidated funds, to adjusted EBITDA, and
is a measure of the effectiveness of the Group's operations in
converting profits to cash flows for shareholders. Excluding
consolidated funds also ensures consistency between the cash flow
and adjusted EBITDA.
|
Reference
|
H1 2025
£m
|
H1 2024
£m
|
Cash generated from
operations
|
Consolidated cash flow
statement
|
26.9
|
39.0
|
Remove:
|
|
|
|
Cash flows relating to consolidated
funds
|
Note 15
|
1.5
|
1.2
|
Operating cash flow
|
|
28.4
|
40.2
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
33.7
|
42.6
|
Conversion of operating profits to
cash
|
|
84%
|
94%
|
Capital resources
Ashmore has calculated its capital
resources in a manner consistent with the Investment Firms
Prudential Regime (IFPR). Note that goodwill and intangible assets
include associated deferred tax liabilities and deferred
acquisition costs, and foreseeable dividends relate to the declared
interim dividend of 4.8 pence per share.
|
Reference
|
31 December 2024
£m
|
30 June
2024
£m
|
Total equity
|
Interim consolidated statement of
financial position
|
818.1
|
882.6
|
Deductions:
|
|
|
|
Unaudited profits
|
CSCI
|
(37.1)
|
-
|
Goodwill and intangible
assets
|
|
(79.6)
|
(79.3)
|
Deferred tax assets
|
Interim consolidated statement of
financial position
|
(18.1)
|
(18.9)
|
Foreseeable dividends
|
|
(33.9)
|
(85.1)
|
Investments in financial sector
entities
|
|
(3.3)
|
(3.1)
|
Capital resources
|
|
646.1
|
696.2
|