TIDMBRBY

RNS Number : 6180T

Burberry Group PLC

16 November 2023

16 November 2023

BURBERRY GROUP PLC

INTERIM RESULTS FOR 26 WEEKSED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

"We made good progress against our strategic goals, executing our priorities at pace. We continued to build momentum around our new creative vision with the launch of our Winter 23 collection in September, the first designed by Daniel Lee. While the macroeconomic environment has become more challenging recently, we are confident in our strategy to realise our potential as the modern British luxury brand, and we remain committed to achieving our medium and long-term targets."

- Jonathan Akeroyd, Chief Executive Officer

 
 Period ended                          26 weeks     26 weeks   YoY % change   YoY % change 
                                          ended        ended       Reported            CER 
  GBP million                      30 September    1 October             FX 
                                           2023         2022 
                                 --------------  ----------- 
 Revenue                                  1,396        1,345              4              7 
       Retail comparable store 
        sales(*)                            10%           5% 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  (*)                                       223          238            (6)              1 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  margin(*)                               15.9%        17.7%       (180bps)       (110bps) 
 Adjusted diluted EPS 
  (pence) (*)                              42.1         44.3            (5)              2 
 Reported operating profit                  223          263           (15) 
 Reported operating profit 
  margin                                  15.9%        19.5%       (360bps) 
 Reported diluted EPS 
  (pence)                                  42.1         48.9           (14) 
 Free cash flow (*)                        (15)           88         nm(**) 
 Dividend (pence)                          18.3         16.5             11 
-------------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 

(*) See page 11 for definitions of alternative performance measures, (**) Not meaningful

   --      Q2 comparable store sales increased 1%, with EMEIA +10%, Asia Pacific +2%, Americas -10% 
   --      Significant progress on our plan, executing our priorities at pace 
   --      Good performance across core outerwear and leather goods categories 

o Outerwear comparable store sales up 21% in H1 and 10% in Q2

o Leather goods comparable store sales up 8% in H1 and 3% in Q2

-- Delivered a more coherent brand aesthetic with campaigns generating significantly improved brand clarity , supported by a series of high-impact activations

-- Launched Winter 23 collection, broadening distribution and ensuring greater visibility in stores compared with previous seasons; new product complements core offer and early indicators are encouraging

-- Continued investment in distribution , opening or refurbishing 33 stores in the half and refreshed website in line with our new creative vision

-- Achieved efficiency improvements across the value chain in terms of product availability, on time delivery and material waste re-use

-- Strengthened supply chain with the completion of an outerwear acquisition in Italy in early October

   --      GBP400m share buyback completed at end of October, with GBP20 0 m completed in H1 
   --      Interim dividend of 18.3p, +11% based on 30% of FY23 full year dividend 

GUIDANCE

We are confident in our strategy and remain committed to achieving our medium and long-term targets. The slowdown in luxury demand globally is having an impact on current trading. If the weaker demand continues, we are unlikely to achieve our previously stated revenue guidance for FY24*. In this context, adjusted operating profit would be towards the lower end of the current consensus range (GBP552m-GBP668m)**.

Based on the effective foreign exchange rates as of 25 October 2023, we now expect a reduced currency headwind of c.GBP110m to revenue and c.GBP60m to adjusted operating profit.

*High single-digit revenue CAGR from FY20 base equating to a low double-digit growth in FY24 YoY.

** As published on our corporate website here .

All metrics and commentary in the Group Financial Highlights and Business and Financial Review exclude adjusting items unless stated otherwise.

The financial information contained herein is unaudited.

The following alternative performance measures are presented in this announcement: CER, adjusted profit measures, comparable sales, free cash flow, cash conversion, adjusted EBITDA and net debt. The definitions of these alternative performance measures are in the Appendix on page 11.

Certain financial data within this announcement have been rounded. Growth rates and ratios are calculated on unrounded numbers.

Enquiries

 
 Investors and analysts                                            020 3367 3524 
 Julian Easthope    VP, Investor Relations          julian.easthope@burberry.com 
 
 Media                                                             020 3367 3764 
 Andrew Roberts     SVP, Corporate Relations and     andrew.roberts@burberry.com 
                     Engagement 
-----------------  ------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

-- There will be a virtual presentation for investors and analysts today at 9.30am (UK time) that can be viewed live on the Burberry website https://www.burberryplc.com/ and can also be accessed live via a listen only dial-in facility, click here to register

-- The supporting slides and an indexed replay will be available on the website later in the day

   --        Burberry will issue its Third Quarter Trading Update on 19 January 2024 

Certain statements made in this announcement are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any expected future results in forward-looking statements. Burberry Group plc undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements and will not publicly release any revisions it may make to these forward-looking statements that may result from events or circumstances arising after the date of this document. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast. All persons, wherever located, should consult any additional disclosures that Burberry Group plc may make in any regulatory announcements or documents which it publishes. All persons, wherever located, should take note of these disclosures. This announcement does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for or otherwise acquire or dispose of any Burberry Group plc shares, in the UK, or in the US, or under the US Securities Act 1933 or in any other jurisdiction.

Burberry is listed on the London Stock Exchange (BRBY.L) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index. ADR symbol OTC:BURBY.

BURBERRY, the Equestrian Knight Device, the Burberry Check, and the Thomas Burberry Monogram and Print are trademarks belonging to Burberry.

www.burberryplc.com

LinkedIn: Burberry

BUSINESS REVIEW

In November 2022, we set out our strategy to realise Burberry's potential as the modern British luxury brand with a medium-term target to grow sales to GBP4bn and a longer-term ambition to reach GBP5bn. During the half, we made significant progress against our plan, executing our priorities at pace.

We continued to invest in our creative vision with campaigns and activations that were recognisably Burberry and told a coherent brand story. Our Winter 23 campaign showcased our new offer with a distinctive visual language that celebrated our new and enduring brand codes and placed product centre stage. The strong level of interest from fashion editors globally led to higher volumes of editorials with more than two times the reach of our previous Winter campaign.

We complemented the launch of Winter 23 with a series of city takeovers in high-impact locations. Our "Burberry Streets" activations in London, Seoul and Shanghai celebrated the art of exploration and brought our brand to life through immersive experiences, installations and events. These initiatives contributed to our highest level of brand clarity in the last three years as well as continued growth in consumers who associate Burberry with 'Britishness' and 'Heritage', which are key to our luxury positioning.

In terms of our core product categories, outerwear comparable store sales increased 21% in the half. This was driven by the strong performance of Heritage rainwear across both men's and women's. Leather goods comparable store sales advanced 8%, led by 14% growth in bags with ongoing momentum in icons such as the Vintage Check and new shapes introduced for Winter 23 such as the Knight bag and Trench tote gaining traction. In parallel, we continued to expand and evolve ready-to-wear, and introduced a more complete shoe offering.

The Winter 23 collection, the first designed by Daniel Lee, arrived in stores in September. Across all categories, we supported the launch with a higher level of investment in new product than in previous seasons, enabling us to broaden distribution and ensure greater visibility in our stores. The new product complements our existing strong core offer and while it is still too soon to have an in-depth read on commercial performance, the early indicators are encouraging.

We continued to build on this momentum with our Summer 24 show, also in September, that was well attended by high profile talent from the worlds of music, creative arts and sports. Through the collection, we further developed the aesthetic and codes for the brand across leather goods, shoes and ready-to-wear. The response has been highly positive with global reach from press coverage more than doubling season on season.

In addition, our beauty business generated an excellent performance in the half, driven by the successful launch of our latest fragrance Burberry Goddess.

We continued to invest in distribution, opening or refurbishing 33 stores in the half including New Bond Street London, Rodeo Drive Los Angeles and Omotesando Tokyo. Financials of the updated stores continue to show both store productivity and AUR up mid-teens percentage against equivalent existing stores. We also refreshed our e-commerce website Burberry.com. Launched to coincide with the arrival of our Winter 23 collection in stores, the website offers customers a more elevated and cohesive experience aligned with our new brand identity.

We further strengthened our supply chain in our core product categories with completion in early October of the acquisition of a product development business from our longstanding supplier Pattern SpA. This strategic investment will enhance our technical outerwear capabilities and give us greater control over the quality, cost, delivery, and sustainability of our offer.

At the same time, we maintained support for our communities, partnering with Tate Britain for 'Sarah Lucas: HAPPY GAS', an exhibition honouring one of Britain's leading artists. We also partnered with British artist Keith Khan and LEEDS 2023 to create a series of bespoke textile artworks at the Burberry Mill in Keighley to celebrate the 33 distinctive and diverse wards of the city of Leeds.

We continued to progress our sustainability agenda, introducing plastic-free packaging as part of our commitment to eliminate plastic from our consumer packaging by FY26. We also expanded our aftercare services to help more of our customers extend the life of their products.

SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT

 
 Period ended                        26 weeks     26 weeks   YoY % change   YoY % change 
  GBP million                           ended        ended       Reported            CER 
                                 30 September    1 October             FX 
                                         2023         2022 
 Revenue                                1,396        1,345              4              7 
 Cost of sales*                         (421)        (403)              4              6 
-----------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit*                            975          942              3              8 
 Gross margin*                          69.8%        70.1%        (30bps)          30bps 
 Net operating expenses*                (752)        (704)              7             10 
 Net opex as a % of sales*              53.9%        52.4%         150bps         140bps 
-----------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit*               223          238            (6)              1 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  margin*                               15.9%        17.7%       (180bps)       (110bps) 
 Adjusting operating items                  -           25 
-----------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                         223          263 
 Operating profit margin                15.9%        19.5%       (360bps) 
 Net finance expense                      (4)         (12) 
-----------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit before taxation                   219          251 
 Taxation                                (60)         (57) 
 Non-controlling interest                 (1)          (1) 
 Attributable profit                      158          193 
 
 Adjusted profit before 
  taxation*                               219          226            (3)              4 
 Adjusted diluted EPS 
  (pence)*                               42.1         44.3            (5)              2 
 Diluted EPS (pence)                     42.1         48.9           (14) 
 Weighted average number 
  of diluted ordinary shares 
  (millions)                            376.1        394.4            (5) 
-----------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 

*Excludes adjusting items. All items below adjusting operating items are on a reported basis unless otherwise stated.

For detail, see Appendix.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Revenue by channel

 
                                26 weeks    26 weeks  YoY % change  YoY % change 
                                   ended       ended      Reported           CER 
                            30 September   1 October            FX 
Period ended                        2023        2022 
GBP million 
-------------------------                             ------------  ------------ 
Retail                             1,124       1,061             6            10 
 Retail comparable store 
  sales                              10%          5% 
Wholesale                            241         263           (8)           (8) 
Licensing                             31          21            45            44 
                           -------------  ----------  ------------  ------------ 
Revenue                            1,396       1,345             4             7 
-------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ------------ 
 

In the half:

   --    Retail sales grew 10% at CER; 6% reported 
   --    Comparable store sales grew 10% with no impact from space 

Comparable store sales growth by region

 
FY24 vs LY           Q1    Q2   H1 
Group                18%   1%   10% 
      Asia Pacific   36%   2%   18% 
      EMEIA          17%  10%   14% 
      Americas       -8%  -10%  -9% 
                     ---  ----  --- 
 

Asia Pacific grew 18% in the half with a strong Q1 recovery of 36% against a period that saw COVID-19 related disruption in Mainland China and slowed to 2% in Q2 against a tougher comparative.

-- Mainland China comparable store sales increased 15% in the half. Q2 fell 8% as spending shifted offshore with the Chinese customer group growing 25%

   --    South Korea fell 1% in the half with a robust 6% growth in Q1 offset by a 7% decline in Q2 

-- Japan saw strong comparable store sales growth up 43% in the half and 41% in Q2 driven by tourists

   --    South Asia Pacific rose 30% in the half and 22% in Q2, also benefitting from tourist demand 

EMEIA had another strong half with comparable store sales up 14%, and Q2 +10%.

-- The region benefitted from tourist growth of 39% for the half with the share of mix from tourists increasing to 51% of retail sales with a strong performance from American and Asian tourists

   --    Continental Europe outperformed the regional average in the half 

-- UK continued to lag Continental Europe in attracting tourism spend compared with pre-pandemic levels, reflecting the withdrawal of VAT refunds in the UK since January 2021

Americas declined 9% in the half with Q2 -10%.

-- While the American customer has remained weak overall, we are pleased with the progress made with our customer acquisition programme with an increased share of higher income female clients

By product

We maintained our focus on our core leather and outerwear categories.

-- Outerwear comparable store sales grew 21% in the half and 10% in Q2, driven by Heritage rainwear following the launch of our new visual expression of Burberry

-- Leather goods comparable store sales grew 8% in the half and 3% in Q2. This was driven by bags especially the Vintage Check line. The new bag pillars launched at the end of the period and are gaining traction, particularly the Knight bag and Trench tote

-- Ready-to-wear excluding outerwear grew 6% in the half with men's up 6% and women's increasing 7%

Store footprint

The transformation of our distribution network continued during the half.

-- Including refurbishments, we increased the number of updated stores by 33 in the half, bringing the total of stores in new design to 140

   --    We remain on track to complete more than 50% of the network by the end of this financial year 

-- Key openings/refurbishments include New Bond Street London, Rodeo Drive Los Angeles and Omotesando Tokyo

-- We are pleased with the performance of updated stores that saw both store productivity and AUR higher by mid-teens compared with equivalent existing stores

Wholesale

Wholesale revenue decreased 8% at both CER and reported rates in the half driven by a weak Americas performance. We expect the full year to be down a mid-single digit percentage with the channel impacted by the macroeconomic environment.

Licensing

Licensing revenue grew 44% at CER and 45% at reported exchange rates in the half driven by a strong performance in beauty with the highly successful launch of the Burberry Goddess fragrance.

OPERATING PROFIT ANALYSIS

Adjusted operating profit

 
Period ended                      26 weeks    26 weeks  YoY % change  YoY % change 
 GBP million                         ended       ended      Reported           CER 
                              30 September   1 October            FX 
                                      2023        2022 
                             -------------  ---------- 
Revenue                              1,396       1,345             4             7 
Cost of sales*                       (421)       (403)             4             6 
Gross profit*                          975         942             3             8 
Gross margin %*                      69.8%       70.1%       (30bps)         30bps 
Net operating expenses*              (752)       (704)             7            10 
Operating expenses as a 
 % of sales*                         53.9%       52.4%        150bps        140bps 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ------------ 
Adjusted operating profit*             223         238           (6)             1 
Adjusted operating margin 
 %*                                  15.9%       17.7%      (180bps)      (110bps) 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ------------ 
 

*Excludes adjusting items

Adjusted operating profit increased 1% at CER and but fell 6% at reported with the margin down 110bps and 180bps respectively:

-- Gross margin increased by 30bps at CER with regional and channel mix benefits as well as lower transportation costs more than offsetting inflationary pressures, and fell 30bps at reported

-- Adjusted net operating expenses rose by 10% at CER and 7% reported due to investments in stores and marketing as well as impact of inflation of people costs

-- Adjusted operating profit was GBP223m at reported including a GBP17m foreign exchange headwind (H1 FY23: GBP238m at reported with GBP31m foreign exchange tailwind)

ADJUSTING ITEMS(*)

Adjusting items were nil (H1 FY23: GBP25m net credit).

 
 Period ended                              26 weeks ended   26 weeks ended 
  GBP million                                30 September        1 October 
                                                     2023             2022 
                                         ---------------- 
 The impact of COVID-19 
 Inventory provisions**                                 -                1 
 Rent concessions                                       -                7 
 Government grants                                      -                1 
 COVID-19 adjusting items                               -                9 
 Profit on sale of property                             -               19 
 Revaluation of deferred consideration 
  liability                                             -              (2) 
 Restructuring costs                                    -              (1) 
 Adjusting items                                        -               25 
---------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 

*For detail on adjusting items see note 4 of the Financial Statements **Includes nil (H1 FY23: GBP1m credit) that has been recognised through COGS

ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX*

After an adjusted net finance charge of GBP4m (H1 FY23: GBP12m), adjusted profit before tax was GBP219m (H1 FY23: GBP226m).

*For detail on adjusting items see note 4 of the Financial Statements

TAXATION*

The effective tax rate on adjusted profit increased to 27.2% (H1 FY23: 22.4%) due to the higher UK corporation tax rate. The reported tax rate on H1 FY24 profit before taxation was also 27.2% (H1 FY23: 22.7%).

*For detail see note 6 of the Financial Statements

CASH FLOW

R epresented statement of cash flows

 
 Period ended                                26 weeks ended  26 weeks ended 
  GBP million                                  30 September       1 October 
                                                       2023            2022 
 Adjusted operating profit                              223             238 
 Depreciation and amortisation                          179             163 
 Working capital                                      (154)           (125) 
 Other including adjusting items                         23              13 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Cash generated from operating activities               271             289 
 Payment of lease principal and related 
  cash flows                                           (97)            (93) 
 Capital expenditure                                   (89)            (53) 
 Proceeds from disposal of non-current 
  assets                                                  -              22 
 Interest                                               (2)            (12) 
 Tax                                                   (98)            (65) 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Free cash flow*                                       (15)              88 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 

*For a definition of free cash flow see page 11

Free cash flow was a GBP15m outflow in the half (H1 FY23: GBP88m inflow) as we continued to invest in product and distribution.

The major components were:

   --      Cash generated from operating activities decreased from GBP289m to GBP271m 

-- A working capital outflow of GBP154m (H1 FY23: GBP125m) impacted by changes to the timing of our seasonal collections and the build of inventory in preparation for festive

-- Capital expenditure of GBP89m (H1 FY23: GBP53m) attributed to the store network as we continued to roll out our store refurbishment programme

-- Tax cash outflow of GBP98m (H1 FY23: GBP65m) due to the higher UK tax rate and one-off payments

Cash net of overdrafts on 30 September 2023 was GBP570m, compared to GBP961m on 1 April 2023. On 30 September 2023 borrowings were GBP299m from the bond issue leaving cash net of overdrafts and borrowings of GBP271m (1 April 2023: GBP663m). With lease liabilities of GBP1,158m, net debt in the period was GBP887m (1 April 2023: GBP460m). Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA was 0.9x, at the upper end of our target range of 0.5x to 1.0x. The increase in leverage from 0.5x at the FY23 year-end was primarily driven by the share buyback programme, payment of the final dividend and seasonal working capital outflows as we approach the festive period.

 
 Period ended                 26 weeks ended   26 weeks ended 
  GBP million                   30 September        1 October 
                                        2023             2022 
 Adjusted EBITDA - rolling 
  12 months                              976              896 
 Cash net of overdrafts                (570)            (941) 
 Bond                                    299              298 
 Lease debt                            1,158            1,139 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 Net Debt*                               887              496 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA               0.9x             0.6x 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 

*For a definition of net debt see page 12.

APPIX

Detailed guidance for FY24

 
 Item                 Financial impact 
 Impact of retail     Space is expected to be broadly stable in FY24. 
  space on revenues 
                     --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Wholesale revenue    Wholesale revenue is expected to decline by a mid-single 
                       digit percentage in FY24. 
                     --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Tax                  We expect the adjusted effective tax rate to be 
                       around 27%. 
                     --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Currency             Based on 25 October effective foreign exchange 
                       rates, the impact of year-on-year exchange rate 
                       movements is now expected to be a c.GBP110m headwind 
                       on revenue and c.GBP60m headwind on adjusted operating 
                       profit. 
                     --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Capex                Capex is expected to be around GBP200m including 
                       over 50% of the store network updated by end of 
                       the year. 
                     --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Dividend             Interim dividend at 18.3p, 30% of FY23 full year 
                       dividend - progressive dividend policy with pay-out 
                       ratio around 50% of the full year. 
                     --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Share buyback        GBP400m share buyback completed on 31 October with 
                       20.5m shares acquired at an average price of 1,951p. 
                     --------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Note: Guidance based on CER at FY23 rates

GUIDANCE

We are confident in our strategy and remain committed to achieving our medium and long-term targets. The slowdown in luxury demand globally is having an impact on current trading. If the weaker demand continues, we are unlikely to achieve our previously stated revenue guidance for FY24*. In this context, adjusted operating profit would be towards the lower end of the current consensus range (GBP552m-GBP668m)**.

Based on effective foreign exchange rates as of 25 October 2023, we now expect a reduced currency headwind of c.GBP110m to revenue and c.GBP60m to adjusted operating profit.

*High single-digit revenue CAGR from FY20 base equating to a low double-digit growth in FY24

** As published on our corporate website here .

 
 Retail/wholesale revenue by destination* 
 Period ended                26 weeks   26 weeks ended    YoY % change 
                             ended 30        1 October 
                            September 
 GBP million                     2023             2022   Reported    CER 
                                                               FX 
------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ----- 
 Asia Pacific (94% 
  retail)*                        584              525         11     19 
 EMEIA (68% retail)*              485              445          9      8 
 Americas (83% retail)*           296              354       (16)   (14) 
 Total (82% retail)             1,365            1,324          3      7 
------------------------  -----------  ---------------  --------- 
 

*Mix based on H1 FY24

 
 Retail/wholesale revenue by product division 
 Period ended            26 weeks   26 weeks ended    YoY % change 
                         ended 30        1 October 
                        September 
 GBP million                 2023             2022   Reported    CER 
                                                           FX 
--------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ----- 
 Accessories                  498              495          1      4 
 Women's                      391              357          9     13 
 Men's                        399              383          4      8 
 Children's & other            77               89       (13)   (10) 
                      -----------  ---------------  ---------  ----- 
 Total                      1,365            1,324          3      7 
--------------------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ----- 
 
 
 Store portfolio* 
                                  Directly operated stores 
                          ---------------------------------------  ---------- 
                           Stores   Concessions   Outlets   Total   Franchise 
                                                                       stores 
------------------------  -------  ------------  --------          ---------- 
 At 1 April 2023              219           138        56     413          35 
 Additions                      7             1         2      10           2 
 Closures                    (10)           (4)         -    (14)         (5) 
 At 30 September 
  2023                        216           135        58     409          32 
                          -------  ------------  -------- 
 *Excludes the impact of pop-up stores 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 Store portfolio by region* 
                                  Directly operated stores 
                          ---------------------------------------  ---------- 
                           Stores   Concessions   Outlets   Total   Franchise 
   At 30 September 2023                                                stores 
------------------------  -------  ------------  --------          ---------- 
 Asia Pacific                 113            94        24     231           8 
 EMEIA                         44            33        19      96          24 
 Americas                      59             8        15      82           - 
 Total                        216           135        58     409          32 
                          -------  ------------  -------- 
 
 

*Excludes the impact of pop-up stores

 
 
 Adjusted operating profit*    26 weeks ended   26 weeks ended    % change   % change 
  Period ended                   30 September        1 October    Reported        CER 
  GBP millions                           2023             2022          FX 
 Retail/wholesale                         194              219        (11)        (3) 
 Licensing                                 29               19          46         45 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                223              238         (6)          1 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  margin                                15.9%            17.7%    (180bps)   (110bps) 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 

*For detail on adjusting items see note 4 of the Financial Statements

 
 Exchange rates       Forecast effective average      Actual average exchange 
                            rates for FY24                     rates 
  GBP1=                25 October    29 June 2023    H1 FY24    H1 FY23    FY23 
                             2023 
                    -------------  --------------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
 Euro                        1.15            1.16       1.16       1.17    1.16 
 US Dollar                   1.23            1.26       1.26       1.21    1.20 
 Chinese Renminbi            8.91            9.07       8.97       8.16    8.27 
 Hong Kong Dollar            9.65            9.87       9.86       9.50    9.43 
 Korean Won                 1,694           1,659      1,654      1,579   1,577 
                    -------------  --------------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
 
 
 Profit before tax reconciliation 
                                            -----------  ---------- 
 
 Period ended                     26 weeks     26 weeks    % change   % change 
  GBP million                        ended        ended    Reported        CER 
                              30 September    1 October          FX 
                                      2023         2022 
 Adjusted profit before 
  tax                                  219          226         (3)          4 
 Adjusting items* 
 COVID-19 related items                  -            9 
 Profit on sale of 
  property                               -           19 
 Restructuring costs                     -          (1) 
 Revaluation of deferred 
  consideration liability                -          (2) 
 Profit before tax                     219          251        (13) 
                            --------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

*For detail on adjusting items see note 4 of the Financial Statements

Alternative performance measures

Alternative performance measures (APMs) are non-GAAP measures. The Board uses the following APMs to describe the Group's financial performance and for internal budgeting, performance monitoring, management remuneration target setting and external reporting purposes.

 
 APM             Description and purpose                 GAAP measure reconciled to 
 Constant        This measure removes the                Results at reported rates 
  Exchange        effect of changes in exchange 
  Rates (CER)     rates. The constant exchange 
                  rate incorporates both 
                  the impact of the movement 
                  in exchange rates on the 
                  translation of overseas 
                  subsidiaries' results and 
                  on foreign currency procurement 
                  and sales through the Group's 
                  UK supply chain. 
                --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Comparable      The year-on-year change                 Retail Revenue: 
  sales growth    in sales from stores trading             Period ended           26 weeks     26 weeks 
                  over equivalent time periods              YoY%                     ended        ended 
                  and measured at constant                                    30 September    1 October 
                  foreign exchange rates.                                             2023         2022 
                  It also includes online                 ----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                  sales. This measure is                   Comparable 
                  used to strip out the impact              sales growth               10%           5% 
                  of permanent store openings              Change in 
                  and closings, or those                    space                       0%           1% 
                  closures relating to refurbishments,    ----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                  allowing a comparison of                 CER retail                  10%           6% 
                  equivalent store performance            ----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                  against the prior period.                FX                         (4%)           6% 
                                                          ----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                                                           Retail revenue               6%          12% 
                                                          ----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted        Adjusted profit measures                Reported Profit: 
  Profit          are presented to provide                A reconciliation of reported 
                  additional consideration                profit before tax to adjusted 
                  of the underlying performance           profit before tax and the Group's 
                  of the Group's ongoing                  accounting policy for adjusted 
                  business. These measures                profit before tax are set out 
                  remove the impact of those              in the financial statements. 
                  items which should be excluded 
                  to provide a consistent 
                  and comparable view of 
                  performance. 
                --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Free Cash       Free cash flow is defined               Net cash generated from operating 
  Flow            as net cash generated from              activities: Period ended               26 weeks     26 weeks 
                  operating activities less                 GBPm                         ended        ended 
                  capital expenditure plus                                        30 September    1 October 
                  cash inflows from disposal                                              2023         2022 
                  of fixed assets and including           --------------------  --------------  ----------- 
                  cash outflows for lease                  Net cash generated 
                  principal payments and                    from operating 
                  other lease related items.                activities                     171          212 
                                                           Capex                          (89)         (53) 
                                                           Lease principal 
                                                            and related 
                                                            cash flows                    (97)         (93) 
                                                           Proceeds from 
                                                            disposal of 
                                                            non-current 
                                                            assets                           -           22 
                                                          --------------------  --------------  ----------- 
                                                           Free cash flow                 (15)           88 
                --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Cash Conversion   Cash conversion is           Net cash generated from operating 
                   defined                        activities: 
                   as free cash flow             Period ended            26 weeks     26 weeks 
                   pre-tax/adjusted               GBPm                      ended        ended 
                   profit before tax. It                             30 September    1 October 
                   provides a measure of                                     2023         2022 
                   the Group's effectiveness    -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                   in converting its profit      Free cash 
                   into cash.                     flow                       (15)           88 
                                                 Tax paid                      98           65 
                                                -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                                                 Free cash 
                                                  flow before 
                                                  tax                          83          153 
                                                -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                                                 Adjusted profit 
                                                  before tax                  219          226 
                                                 Cash conversion              38%          68% 
 Net Debt          Net debt is defined as      Cash net of overdrafts: Period ended               As at        As at 
                   the lease liability            GBPm               30 September    1 October 
                   recognised                                                2023         2022 
                   on the balance sheet plus    -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                   borrowings less cash net      Cash net of 
                   of overdrafts.                 overdrafts                  570          941 
                                                 Lease liability          (1,158)      (1,139) 
                                                 Borrowings                 (299)        (298) 
                                                -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
                                                 Net debt                   (887)        (496) 
                  --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Adjusted          Adjusted EBITDA is          Reconciliation from operating profit 
  EBITDA           defined                      to adjusted EBITDA: Period ended                 26 weeks     26 weeks 
                   as operating profit,           GBPm                           ended        ended 
                   excluding                                              30 September    1 October 
                   adjusting operating                                            2023         2022 
                   items,                       ----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
                   depreciation of property,     Operating profit                  223          263 
                   plant and equipment,          Adjusting operating 
                   depreciation                   items                              -         (25) 
                   of right of use assets        Amortisation 
                   and amortisation of            of intangible 
                   intangible                     assets                            19           18 
                   assets. Any depreciation      Depreciation 
                   or amortisation included       of property, 
                   in adjusting operating         plant and equipment               49           45 
                   items are not double          Depreciation 
                   counted.                       of right-of-use 
                   Adjusted EBITDA is shown       assets                           111         100* 
                   for the calculation of       ----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
                   Net Debt/EBITDA for our       Adjusted EBITDA                   402          401 
                   leverage ratios.              *Excludes GBP3m depreciation on 
                                                  right-of-use assets included in 
                                                  adjusting items 
                  --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

At H1 FY24, the principal risks the Group faces for the remaining 26 weeks of the financial year have been reviewed relative to the prior year-end. The principal risk ratings are considered to be consistent with the year-end position. Details of the principal risks including definitions are set out in the FY23 Annual Report (p121- 144).

CONDENSED Group INCOME statement- UNAUDITED

 
                                                     26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                           to          to        to 
                                                 30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                         2023        2022   2023(1) 
                                          Note           GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Revenue                                     3          1,396       1,345     3,094 
 Cost of sales                                          (421)       (402)     (911) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Gross profit                                             975         943     2,183 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Operating expenses                                     (758)       (712)   (1,572) 
 Other operating income                                     6          32        46 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Net operating expenses                                 (752)       (680)   (1,526) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                         223         263       657 
 
 Financing 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Finance income                                            20           6        21 
 Finance expense                                         (24)        (18)      (42) 
 Other financing charge                                     -           -       (2) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Net finance expense                         5            (4)        (12)      (23) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Profit before taxation                                   219         251       634 
 Taxation                                    6           (60)        (57)     (142) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                                    159         194       492 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Owners of the Company                                    158         193       490 
 Non-controlling interest                                   1           1         2 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                                    159         194       492 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic                                       7         42.4 p       49.1p    126.9p 
 Diluted                                     7         42.1 p       48.9p    126.3p 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
                                                         GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Reconciliation of adjusted profit 
  before taxation: 
 Profit before taxation                                   219         251       634 
 Adjusting operating items: 
   Cost of sales (income)                    4              -         (1)       (1) 
   Net operating expense (income)            4              -        (24)      (22) 
 Adjusting financing items                   4              -           -         2 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit before taxation - 
  non-GAAP measure                                        219         226       613 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share - non-GAAP 
  measure 
 Basic                                       7         42.4 p       44.5p    123.1p 
 Diluted                                     7         42.1 p       44.3p    122.5p 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Dividends per share 
 Proposed interim (not recognised as 
  a liability at period end)                 8         18.3 p       16.5p     16.5p 
 Final (not recognised as a liability 
  at 1 April 2023)                           8            N/A         N/A     44.5p 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

(1) Balances for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 have been audited.

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED

 
                                                              26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks to 
                                                                    to          to      1 April 
                                                          30 September   1 October      2023(1) 
                                                                  2023        2022         GBPm 
                                                                  GBPm        GBPm 
------------------------------------------------------   -------------  ----------  ----------- 
Profit for the period                                              159         194          492 
Other comprehensive income(2) : 
  Cash flow hedges                                                 (1)           1            1 
  Foreign currency translation differences                        (16)          53           14 
Tax on other comprehensive income:                                   -         (1)          (1) 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax             (17)          53           14 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive income for the period                          142         247          506 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
  Owners of the Company                                            141         245          504 
  Non-controlling interest                                           1           2            2 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
                                                                   142         247          506 
 ------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 

(1) Balances for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 have been audited.

(2) All items included in other comprehensive income may subsequently be reclassified to profit and loss in a future period.

CONDENSED GROUP BALANCE SHEET - UNAUDITED

 
                                                     As at       As at     As at 
                                              30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                      2023        2022   2023(1) 
                                       Note           GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                         9            248         245       248 
Property, plant and equipment            10            377         345       376 
Right-of-use assets                      11            972         947       950 
Deferred tax assets                       6            204         204       197 
Trade and other receivables              12             52          53        52 
                                                     1,853       1,794     1,823 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                              13            526         484       447 
Trade and other receivables              12            365         338       307 
Derivative financial assets                              1           3         7 
Income tax receivables                                  87          87        76 
Cash and cash equivalents                14            663       1,017     1,026 
Assets held for sale                     10             13          11         - 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
                                                     1,655       1,940     1,863 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total assets                                         3,508       3,734     3,686 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                 15           (70)        (84)      (76) 
Lease liabilities                                    (922)       (922)     (902) 
Borrowings                               18          (299)       (298)     (298) 
Deferred tax liabilities                  6              -         (1)       (1) 
Retirement benefit obligations                         (1)         (1)       (1) 
Provisions for other liabilities and 
 charges                                 16           (35)        (40)      (40) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
                                                   (1,327)     (1,346)   (1,318) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                 15        ( 672 )       (498)     (477) 
Bank overdrafts                          17           (93)        (76)      (65) 
Lease liabilities                                    (236)       (217)     (221) 
Derivative financial liabilities                      (10)         (5)       (1) 
Income tax liabilities                                (31)        (34)      (43) 
Provisions for other liabilities and 
 charges                                 16           (22)        (27)      (22) 
                                                   (1,064)       (857)     (829) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total liabilities                                  (2,391)     (2,203)   (2,147) 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Net assets                                           1,117       1,531     1,539 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves attributable 
 to owners of the Company 
Ordinary share capital                   19              -           -         - 
Share premium account                                  230         228       230 
Capital reserve                                         41          41        41 
Hedging reserve                                          3           5         4 
Foreign currency translation reserve                   216         269       232 
Retained earnings                                      620         982     1,026 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Equity attributable to owners of the 
 Company                                             1,110       1,525     1,533 
Non-controlling interest in equity                       7           6         6 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total equity                                         1,117       1,531     1,539 
-------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

(1) Balances as at 1 April 2023 have been audited.

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - UNAUDITED

 
                                          Attributable to owners 
                                               of the Company 
                                       ----------------------------- 
                                       Ordinary     Share 
                                          share   premium      Other   Retained         Non-controlling    Total 
                                        capital   account   reserves   earnings  Total         interest   equity 
                                 Note      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm   GBPm             GBPm     GBPm 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Balance as at 2 April 2022                    -       227        263      1,123  1,613                4    1,617 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Profit for the period                         -         -          -        193    193                1      194 
Other comprehensive income: 
Cash flow hedges                              -         -          1          -      1                -        1 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                                  -         -         52          -     52                1       53 
Tax on other comprehensive 
 income                                       -         -        (1)          -    (1)                -      (1) 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period                               -         -         52        193    245                2      247 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions with owners: 
Employee share incentive 
 schemes 
  Equity share awards                         -         -          -         10     10                -       10 
  Equity share awards 
   transferred 
   to liabilities                             -         -          -        (2)    (2)                -      (2) 
  Exercise of share options                   -         1          -          -      1                -        1 
Purchase of own shares 
  Share buy-back                              -         -          -      (201)  (201)                -    (201) 
  Held by ESOP trusts                         -         -          -        (1)    (1)                -      (1) 
Dividends paid in the period                  -         -          -      (140)  (140)                -    (140) 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Balance as at 1 October 2022                  -       228        315        982  1,525                6    1,531 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
 
Balance as at 1 April 2023                    -       230        277      1,026  1,533                6    1,539 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Profit for the period                         -         -          -        158    158                1      159 
Other comprehensive income: 
Cash flow hedges                              -         -        (1)          -    (1)                -      (1) 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                                  -         -       (16)          -   (16)                -     (16) 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period                               -         -       (17)        158    141                1      142 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions with owners: 
Employee share incentive 
 schemes 
  Equity share awards                         -         -          -          7      7                -        7 
  Tax on share awards                         -         -          -        (2)    (2)                -      (2) 
Purchase of own shares 
  Share buy-back(1)                19         -         -          -      (402)  (402)                -    (402) 
Dividends paid in the period        8         -         -          -      (167)  (167)                -    (167) 
Balance as at 30 September 
 2023                                         -       230        260        620  1,110                7    1,117 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
 
 

(1) Includes GBP201 million paid in relation to the first share buy-back programme which commenced and completed in period as well as GBP201 million included within payables related to the second share buy-back programme which commenced in the period and completed in the second half of the year. Refer to note 19.

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED

 
                                                                26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                                      to          to        to 
                                                            30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                                    2023        2022   2023(1) 
                                                     Note           GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit before tax                                                    219         251       634 
Adjustments to reconcile profit before 
 tax to net cash flows: 
  Amortisation of intangible assets                                   19          18        37 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                       49          45        95 
  Depreciation of right-of-use assets                                111         100       212 
  COVID-19 related rent concessions                                    -         (7)      (13) 
  Net impairment charge of property, plant 
   and equipment                                       10              -           -         2 
  Net impairment (reversal)/charge of right-of-use 
   assets                                              11              -         (1)         2 
  Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant 
   and equipment and intangible assets                                 3        (19)      (19) 
  Gain on modification of right-of-use assets                        (1)           -       (2) 
  Loss/(gain) on derivative instruments                               14           5       (2) 
  Charge in respect of employee share incentive 
   schemes                                                             7          10        19 
  Net finance expense                                                  4          12        23 
Working capital changes: 
  Increase in inventories                                           (76)        (46)      (10) 
  Increase in receivables                                           (58)        (53)      (17) 
  Decrease in payables and provisions                               (20)        (26)      (49) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Cash generated from operating activities                             271         289       912 
Interest received                                                     21           5        18 
Interest paid                                                       (23)        (17)      (40) 
Taxation paid                                                       (98)        (65)     (140) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Net cash generated from operating activities                         171         212       750 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                           (64)        (35)     (136) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                       (25)        (18)      (43) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                         -          22        32 
Initial direct costs of right-of-use assets                          (1)           -         - 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                          (90)        (31)     (147) 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Dividends paid in the period                                       (167)       (140)     (203) 
Payment of deferred consideration for 
 acquisition of non-controlling interest               15              -         (6)       (6) 
Payment of lease principal                                          (96)        (93)     (210) 
Issue of ordinary share capital                                        -           1         3 
Purchase of own shares through share buy-back                      (200)       (180)     (400) 
Purchase of own shares through share buy-back 
 - stamp duty and fees                                               (1)         (1)       (4) 
Purchase of own shares by ESOP trusts                                  -         (1)       (1) 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                         (464)       (420)     (821) 
 
Net decrease in cash net of overdrafts                             (383)       (239)     (218) 
Effect of exchange rate changes                                      (8)           3         2 
Cash net of overdrafts at beginning of 
 period                                                              961       1,177     1,177 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Cash net of overdrafts                                               570         941       961 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                              14            663       1,017     1,026 
Bank overdrafts                                        17           (93)        (76)      (65) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Cash net of overdrafts                                               570         941       961 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 

(1) Balances for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 have been audited.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Corporate information

Burberry Group plc and its subsidiaries (the Group) is a global luxury goods manufacturer, retailer and wholesaler. The Group also licenses third parties to manufacture and distribute products using the 'Burberry' trademarks. All of the companies which comprise the Group are controlled by Burberry Group plc (the Company) directly or indirectly.

2. Accounting policies and Basis of preparation

Basis of preparation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors and their report to the Company is set out on page 36. They were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 November 2023. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 May 2023 and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on the statutory accounts for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the UK. This report should be read in conjunction with the Group's financial statements for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IFRS).

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in GBPm. Financial ratios are calculated using unrounded numbers.

Going concern

In considering the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements, the Directors have assessed the potential cash generation of the Group. This assessment covers the period of a minimum of 12 months from the date of signing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Therefore, the Directors have considered the forecast for the period up to the subsequent financial year end, the period ending 29 March 2025, for any indicators that the going concern basis of preparation is not appropriate.

The scenarios considered by the Directors include a severe but plausible downside reflecting the Group's base plan adjusted for severe but plausible impacts from the Group's principal risks, which are consistent with the principal risks at 1 April 2023. The scenarios were informed by a comprehensive review of macroeconomic scenarios using third party projections of macroeconomic data for the luxury fashion industry. The Group central planning scenario reflects a balanced projection with a continued focus on growing markets and maintaining momentum built as part of the strategy. As a sensitivity, this central planning scenario has been flexed to reflect a 15% downgrade to revenues in the 18 month period to March 2025, in comparison to the base case, as well as the associated consequences for EBITDA and cash. Management consider this represents a severe but plausible downside scenario appropriate for assessing going concern.

The severe but plausible downside modelled the following risks occurring simultaneously:

-- A more severe and prolonged reduction in the GDP growth assumptions in Europe, China, and the Americas compared to the central planning scenario

-- An increase in geopolitical tension which reduces GDP growth assumptions compared to the central planning model

-- A severe reduction to our global consumer demand arising from a change in consumer preference

-- A significant reputational incident such as negative sentiment propagated through social media

-- The impact of a business interruption event, following a technology vulnerability, resulting in a two week interruption in one of our geographies arising from the supply chain impact, and interruption to one of our channels

-- The occurrence of a one-time physical risk relating to climate change in FY 2024/25 and the materialisation of a severe but plausible ongoing market risk relating to climate change in line with a scenario reflecting a 2degC global temperature increase compared to pre-industrial levels

   --         The payment of a settlement arising from a regulatory or compliance-related matter 

-- A short term impact of a 10% weakening in a key non-sterling currency for the Group before it is recovered through price adjustment

Further mitigating actions within management control would be taken under the severe but plausible scenario, including working capital reduction measures and limiting capital expenditure or inorganic acquisition spend, but these were not incorporated into the downside modelling.

The Directors have also considered the Group's current liquidity and available facilities. As at 30 September 2023, the Group balance sheet reflects cash net of overdrafts is GBP570 million. In addition the Group has access to a GBP300 million Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), which is currently undrawn and not relied upon for the purpose of this going concern assessment. The Group is in compliance with the covenants for the RCF and the borrowings raised via the sustainability bond are not subject to covenants. Details of cash, overdrafts, borrowings and facilities are set out in notes 14, 17 and 18 of these financial statements.

In all the scenarios assessed, taking into account liquidity and available resources and before the inclusion of any mitigating actions within management control, the Group was able to maintain sufficient liquidity to continue trading, having considered the going concern period up to 29 March 2025. On the basis of the assessment performed, the Directors consider it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2023.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the 52 weeks ended 1 April 2023.

Several standards and amendments apply for the first time for the period ended 30 September 2023, but do not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issues but is not yet effective.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the measurement of reported revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.

If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management's best estimates at the date of the financial statements, deviate from actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be updated as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change.

Estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The key areas where the estimates and assumptions applied have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities are consistent with those applied in the Group's financial statements for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, as set out on pages 271 to 272 of those financial statements.

There have been no changes to the significant estimates relating to impairment, or reversal of impairment, of property plant and equipment and right-of-use assets, inventory provisioning or uncertain tax positions in the period.

Key judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies

Judgements are those decisions made when applying accounting policies which have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the Group's financial statements. Key judgements that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023 and the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 are as follows:

Where the Group is a lessee, judgement is required in determining the lease term at initial recognition, and throughout the lease term, where extension or termination options exist. In such instances, all facts and circumstances that may create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, have been considered to determine the lease term. Considerations include, but are not limited to, the period assessed by management when approving initial investment, together with costs associated with any termination options or extension options. Extension periods (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Where the lease term has been extended by assuming an extension option will be recognised, this will result in the initial right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at inception of the lease being greater than if the option was not assumed to be exercised. Likewise, assuming a break option will be exercised will reduce the initial right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. There have been no significant judgements in relation to lease term made in the period. Refer to note 23 for details of a significant judgement made in relation to lease term after the balance sheet date.

Translation of the results of overseas businesses

The results of overseas subsidiaries are translated into the Group's presentation currency of sterling each month at the average exchange rate for the month, weighted according to the phasing of the Group's trading results. The average exchange rate is used, as it is considered to approximate the actual exchange rates on the dates of the transactions. The assets and liabilities of such undertakings are translated at the closing rates. Differences arising on the retranslation of the opening net investment in subsidiary companies, and on the translation of their results, are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

The principal exchange rates used were as follows:

 
                                   Average rate                    Closing rate 
                        -----------------------------------  -------------------------  -------- 
                             26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks          As at       As at     As at 
                                   to          to        to   30 September   1 October   1 April 
                         30 September   1 October   1 April           2023        2022      2023 
                                 2023        2022      2023 
----------------------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Euro                             1.16        1.17      1.16           1.15        1.14      1.14 
US Dollar                        1.26        1.21      1.20           1.22        1.12      1.24 
Chinese Yuan Renminbi            8.97        8.16      8.27           8.90        7.95      8.51 
Hong Kong Dollar                 9.87        9.50      9.43           9.56        8.76      9.73 
Korean Won                      1,654       1,579     1,577          1,646       1,598     1,613 
----------------------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 

Adjusted profit before taxation

In order to provide additional consideration of the underlying performance of the Group's ongoing business, the Group's results include a presentation of Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted profit before taxation (adjusted PBT). Adjusted PBT is defined as profit before taxation and before adjusting items. Adjusting items are those items which, in the opinion of the Directors, should be excluded in order to provide a consistent and comparable view of the performance of the Group's ongoing business. Generally, this will include those items that are largely one-off and/or material in nature as well as income or expenses relating to acquisitions or disposals of businesses or other transactions of a similar nature, including the impact of changes in fair value of expected future payments or receipts relating to these transactions. Adjusting items are identified and presented on a consistent basis each year and a reconciliation of adjusted PBT to profit before tax is included in the financial statements. Adjusting items and their related tax impacts, as well as adjusting taxation items, are added back to/deducted from profit attributable to owners of the Company to arrive at adjusted earnings per share. Refer to note 4 for further details of adjusting items.

3. Segmental analysis

The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Board reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports used by the Board. The Board considers the Group's business through its two channels to market, being retail/wholesale and licensing.

Retail/wholesale revenues are generated by the sale of luxury goods through Burberry mainline stores, concessions, outlets and digital commerce as well as Burberry franchisees, prestige department stores globally and multi-brand specialty accounts. The flow of global product between retail and wholesale channels and across our regions is monitored and optimised at a corporate level and implemented via the Group's inventory hubs and principal distribution centres situated in Europe, the US, Mainland China and Hong Kong S.A.R. China.

Licensing revenues are generated through the receipt of royalties from global licensees of beauty products, eyewear and from licences relating to the use of non-Burberry trademarks in Japan.

The Board assesses channel performance based on a measure of adjusted operating profit. This measurement basis excludes the effects of adjusting items. The measure of earnings for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board includes an allocation of corporate and central costs. Interest income and charges are not included in the result for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board.

 
             Retail/Wholesale                       Licensing                    Total 
 -----------------------------------------  -------------------------  ------------------------- 
                                  26 weeks    26 weeks       26 weeks    26 weeks       26 weeks    26 weeks 
                                        to          to             to          to             to          to 
                              30 September   1 October   30 September   1 October   30 September   1 October 
                                      2023        2022           2023        2022           2023        2022 
                                      GBPm        GBPm           GBPm        GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Retail                               1,124       1,061              -           -          1,124       1,061 
Wholesale                              241         263              -           -            241         263 
Licensing                                -           -             32          22             32          22 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Total segment revenue                1,365       1,324             32          22          1,397       1,346 
Inter-segment revenue(1)                 -           -            (1)         (1)            (1)         (1) 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Revenue from external 
 customers                           1,365       1,324             31          21          1,396       1,345 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit              194         219             29          19            223         238 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Adjusting items(2)                                                                             -          25 
Finance income                                                                                20           6 
Finance expense                                                                             (24)        (18) 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Profit before taxation                                                                       219         251 
---------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
                                  Retail/Wholesale  Licensing  Total 
                                  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
52 weeks to 1 April 2023                      GBPm       GBPm   GBPm 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Retail                                       2,501          -  2,501 
Wholesale                                      543          -    543 
Licensing                                        -         51     51 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Total segment revenue                        3,044         51  3,095 
Inter-segment revenue(1)                         -        (1)    (1) 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Revenue from external customers              3,044         50  3,094 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
 
Adjusted operating profit                      587         47    634 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Adjusting items(2)                                                21 
Finance income                                                    21 
Finance expense                                                 (42) 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Profit before taxation                                           634 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
 

1. Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would be available to unrelated third parties.

2. Refer to note 4 for details of adjusting items.

Additional revenue analysis

All revenue is derived from contracts with customers. The Group derives Retail and Wholesale revenue from contracts with customers from the transfer of goods and related services at a point in time. Licensing revenue is derived over the period the licence agreement gives the customer access to the Group's trademarks.

 
                                   26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                         to          to        to 
                               30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                       2023        2022      2023 
Revenue by product division            GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Accessories                             498         495     1,125 
Women's                                 391         357       867 
Men's                                   399         383       868 
Children's/Other                         77          89       184 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Retail/Wholesale                      1,365       1,324     3,044 
Licensing                                31          21        50 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total                                 1,396       1,345     3,094 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
                              26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                    to          to        to 
                          30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                  2023        2022      2023 
Revenue by destination            GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Asia Pacific                       584         525     1,297 
EMEIA(1)                           485         445     1,004 
Americas                           296         354       743 
Retail/Wholesale                 1,365       1,324     3,044 
Licensing                           31          21        50 
-----------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total                            1,396       1,345     3,094 
-----------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

1. EMEIA comprises Europe, Middle East, India and Africa.

Due to the seasonal nature of the business, Group revenue is usually expected to be higher in the second half of the year than in the first half. While some of the Group's operating costs are also higher in the second half of the year, such as contingent rentals and sales related employee costs, most of the operating costs, in particular salaries and fixed rentals, are phased more evenly across the year. As a result, adjusted operating profit is expected to be higher in the second half of the financial year.

4. Adjusting items

 
                                                          26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                                to          to        to 
                                                      30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                              2023        2022      2023 
                                                              GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
Adjusting items 
Adjusting operating items 
Impact of COVID-19: 
  Impairment reversal relating to retail cash 
   generating units                                              -           -       (6) 
  Impairment reversal relating to inventory                      -         (1)       (1) 
  COVID-19 related rent concessions                              -         (7)      (13) 
  COVID-19 related government grant income                       -         (1)       (2) 
Other adjusting items: 
  Gain on disposal of property                                   -        (19)      (19) 
  Restructuring costs                                            -           1        16 
  Revaluation of deferred consideration liability                -           2         2 
Total adjusting operating items (pre-tax)                        -        (25)      (23) 
--------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
Adjusting financing items 
  Finance charge on adjusting items                              -           -         2 
Total adjusting financing items (pre-tax)                        -           -         2 
--------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
Tax on adjusting items                                           -           6         6 
--------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
Total adjusting items (post-tax)                                 -        (19)      (15) 
--------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                       26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                             to          to        to 
                                                   30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                           2023        2022      2023 
                                                           GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
Analysis of adjusting operating items: 
Included in Cost of sales (Impairment reversal 
 relating to inventory)                                       -         (1)       (1) 
Included in Operating expenses                                -           3        12 
Included in Other operating income                            -        (27)      (34) 
Total adjusting operating items                               -        (25)      (23) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 

No adjusting items have been recorded for the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023. Adjusting items related to prior periods were as follows:

Impact of COVID-19

Impairment of retail cash generating units

During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, a net impairment reversal of GBP6 million, and an associated tax charge of GBP1 million, was recorded following the reassessment of the COVID related impairment provision. Any charges or reversals from the reassessment of the original impairment adjusting item, had they arisen, would have been included in this adjusting item. Refer to note 10 for details of impairment consideration of retail cash generating units.

Impairment of inventory

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 and the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, reversals of inventory provisions of GBP1 million were recorded and presented as adjusting items. This was relating to inventory which had been provided for as an adjusting item at the previous year end and had either been sold, or was expected to be sold, at a higher net realisable value than had been assumed when the provision had been initially estimated. All other charges and reversals relating to inventory provisions have been recorded in adjusted operating profit.

COVID-19-related rent concessions

Eligible rent forgiveness amounts relating to COVID-19 were treated as negative variable lease payments, which resulted in a credit of GBP7 million for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 and GBP13 million for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 recorded in other operating income. This income was presented as an adjusting item given that the amendment to IFRS 16 was only applicable for a limited period of time and it explicitly related to COVID-19. The amendment expired on 30 June 2022 however the Group continued to apply the same accounting treatment applying the principles of IFRS 9 for any ongoing COVID-19 related rent forgiveness. A related tax charge of GBP1 million and GBP3 million was also recognised in the last half year and full year respectively.

COVID-19-related government grant income

The Group recorded grant income of GBP1 million for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 and GBP2 million for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 relating to government support to alleviate the impact of COVID-19 within other operating income. This income was presented as an adjusting item as it was explicitly related to COVID-19, and the arrangements were expected to last for a limited period of time. A related tax charge of GBPnil and GBP1 million was also recognised in the last half year and full year respectively.

Other adjusting items

Gain on disposal of property

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, the Group completed the sale of an owned property in the US for cash proceeds of GBP22 million resulting in a net gain on disposal of GBP19 million, recorded within other operating income. The net gain on disposal was recognised as an adjusting item, in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as it was considered to be material and one-off in nature. A related tax charge of GBP5 million was also recognised in the last half year and full year.

Restructuring costs

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, restructuring costs of GBP1 million (last full year: GBP16 million) were incurred, arising primarily as a result of the organisational efficiency programme announced in July 2020, which completed last year, that included the creation of three new business units to enhance product focus, increase agility and elevate quality and to further streamline of office-based functions and facilities. The costs principally related to impairment charges on non-retail assets and redundancies and were recorded in operating expenses. They were presented as an adjusting item, in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as the cost of the restructuring programme was considered material and discrete in nature. A related tax credit of GBPnil and GBP4 million was also recognised in the last half year and full year respectively.

Items relating to the deferred consideration liability

On 22 April 2016, the Group entered into an agreement to transfer the economic right of the non-controlling interest in Burberry Middle East LLC to the Group in exchange for consideration of contingent payments to be made to the minority shareholder over the period ending 30 March 2024.

No charge in relation to the revaluation of this balance has been recognised in operating expenses for the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023 (last half year: GBP2 million; last full year: GBP2 million). No tax was recognised as the future payments are not considered to be deductible for tax purposes. This was presented as an adjusting item in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as it arose from changes in the value of the liability for expected future payments relating to the purchase of a non-controlling interest in the Group.

5. Financing

 
                                                        26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                              to          to        to 
                                                    30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                            2023        2022      2023 
                                                            GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Finance income - amortised cost                                4           1         3 
Bank interest income - fair value through profit 
 and loss                                                     16           5        18 
Finance income                                                20           6        21 
 
Interest expense on lease liabilities                       (19)        (14)      (31) 
Interest expense on overdrafts                               (2)           -       (2) 
Interest expense on borrowings                               (2)         (2)       (4) 
Bank charges                                                 (1)         (1)       (1) 
Other finance expense                                          -         (1)       (4) 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Finance expense                                             (24)        (18)      (42) 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Finance charge on adjusting items                              -           -       (2) 
Net finance expense                                          (4)        (12)      (23) 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

6. Taxation

The Group's adjusted effective tax rate is 27.2% (last half year: 22.4%) and the reported effective tax rate is 27.2% (last half year: 22.7%). The increase in the effective tax rate primarily reflects the impact of the increase in the UK tax rate which took effect from 1 April 2023.

The Group expects the adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended 30 March 2024 to be around 27%. The effective tax rate is sensitive to the geographic mix of profits. The rate is also sensitive to future legislative changes affecting international businesses such as changes arising from the OECD's (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Base Erosion and Profits Shifting (BEPS) work. On 20 June 2023, Finance (No.2) Act 2023 was substantively enacted in the UK, introducing a global minimum effective tax rate of 15%. The legislation implements a domestic top-up tax and a multinational top-up tax, which will apply to the Group for the period ending 29 March 2025. The Group has applied the exception under IAS 12 to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to top-up income taxes.

 
                                                         26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                               to          to        to 
                                                     30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                             2023        2022      2023 
                                                             GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Current tax 
Current tax on income for the period                           74          69       150 
Double taxation relief                                        (1)           -       (5) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                           2           2        15 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total current tax                                              75          71       160 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 
Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences            (15)        (15)      (22) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                           -           1         4 
Total deferred tax                                           (15)        (14)      (18) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total tax charge on profit                                     60          57       142 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Total taxation recognised in the condensed group income statement comprises:

 
                                              26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                    to          to        to 
                                          30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                  2023        2022      2023 
                                                  GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Tax on adjusted profit before taxation              60          51       136 
Tax on adjusting items (note 4)                      -           6         6 
Total taxation charge                               60          57       142 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Deferred taxation

The major deferred tax assets/(liabilities) recognised by the Group and movements during the period are as follows:

 
                                         Net deferred 
                                            tax asset 
                                                 GBPm 
---------------------------------        ------------ 
Balance as at 1 April 2023                        196 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 rates                                            (5) 
Credited to the Income Statement                   15 
Charged to Equity                                 (2) 
Balance as at 30 September 
 2023                                             204 
---------------------------------------  ------------ 
 
Balance as at 1 October 
 2022                                             203 
---------------------------------------  ------------ 
 

The most significant deferred tax asset recognised for the period relates to the provision for unrealised profit on stock sold intragroup.

7. Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company for the period divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Basic and diluted earnings per share based on adjusted profit before taxation are also disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group.

 
                                                     26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                                           to          to        to 
                                                 30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                         2023        2022      2023 
                                                         GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Attributable profit for the period before 
 adjusting items(1)                                       158         174       475 
Effect of adjusting items(1) (after taxation)               -          19        15 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Attributable profit for the period                        158         193       490 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

1. Refer to note 4 for details of adjusting items.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares represents the weighted average number of Burberry Group plc ordinary shares in issue throughout the period, excluding ordinary shares held in the Group's ESOP trusts and treasury shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries. This includes the effect of the cancellation of 9.3 million shares during the period (last half year: 9.8 million; last full year: 21.1 million) as a result of the share buy-back programmes. Refer to note 19 for additional information on the share buy-backs.

Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. In addition, account is taken of any options and awards made under the employee share incentive schemes, which will have a dilutive effect when exercised.

 
                                                       26 weeks    26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                                             to          to         to 
                                                   30 September   1 October    1 April 
                                                           2023        2022       2023 
                                                       Millions    Millions   Millions 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue during the period                               373.1       392.9      386.1 
Dilutive effect of the employee share incentive 
 schemes                                                    3.0         1.5        1.9 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares in issue during the period                        376.1       394.4      388.0 
------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
                                   26 weeks    26 weeks  52 weeks 
                                         to          to        to 
                               30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                       2023        2022      2023 
                                      Pence       Pence     Pence 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Earnings per share 
Basic                                  42.4        49.1     126.9 
Diluted                                42.1        48.9     126.3 
 
Adjusted earnings per share 
Basic                                  42.4        44.5     123.1 
Diluted                                42.1        44.3     122.5 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

8. Dividends paid to owners of the Company

The interim dividend of 18.3p (last half year: 16.5p) per share has been approved by the Board of Directors after 30 September 2023. Accordingly, this dividend has not been recognised as a liability at the period end and will be paid on 26 January 2024 to Shareholders on the Register at the close of business on 15 December 2023. The ex-dividend date is 14 December 2023 and the final day for dividend reinvestment plan ('DRIP') elections is 5 January 2024.

A dividend of 44.5p (last half year: 35.4p) per share was paid during the period to 30 September 2023 in relation to the year ended 1 April 2023.

9. Intangible assets

Goodwill at 30 September 2023 is GBP105 million (last half year: GBP113 million; last full year: GBP109 million). There were no additions or impairments of goodwill in the period (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBPnil).

In the period there were additions to other intangible assets of GBP26 million (last half year: GBP18 million; last full year: GBP46 million) and disposals with a net book value of GBP3 million (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBPnil).

Capital commitments contracted but not provided for by the Group amounted to GBP7 million (last half year: GBP4 million; last full year: GBP3 million).

Impairment testing

Assets that have an indefinite useful economic life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.

Goodwill is the only intangible asset category with an indefinite useful economic life included within total intangible assets at 30 September 2023. Management has performed a review for indicators of impairment as at 30 September 2023 and concluded that there are no indicators at this time. The annual impairment test will be performed at 30 March 2024.

There was no impairment charge for other intangible assets for the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023 (last half year: no impairment; last full year: no impairment)

10. Property, plant and equipment

In the period there were additions to property, plant and equipment of GBP66 million (last half year: GBP44 million; last full year: GBP147 million) and disposals with a net book value of GBPnil (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBPnil). Additions include GBP64 million (last half year: GBP35 million; last full year: GBP136 million) arising as a result of investing cash outflows and GBP2 million (last half year: GBP9 million; last full year: GBP11 million) movement in capital expenditure accruals.

Capital commitments contracted but not provided for by the Group amounted to GBP51 million (last half year: GBP43 million; last full year: GBP38 million).

As at 30 September 2023, the Group had one freehold property that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. This asset is required to be recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. As the fair value less any costs to sell exceeded the carrying value, the related asset was recorded at its carrying value of GBP13 million. The sale of this property is expected to complete within the next 12 months. As at 1 October 2022 the Group had two freehold properties with a carrying value of GBP11 million that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The sale of these properties was completed during the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 resulting in a net gain on disposal of nil.

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, the Group completed the sale of an owned property in the US previously classified as held for sale. A gain on disposal of property of GBP19 million was included as an adjusting item (refer to note 4).

Impairment testing

During the current period, management reviewed their assumptions on retail cash generating units and reviewed these units for any indication of impairment or impairment reversal. Where indicators of impairment have been identified, an impairment analysis was carried out and if the value-in-use was less than the carrying value of the cash generating unit, an impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset would be recorded. The pre-tax cash flow projections used for this review were based on financial plans of expected revenues and costs of each retail cash generating unit, approved by management, and extrapolated beyond the current year to the lease end dates using growth rates and inflation rates appropriate to each store's location.

During the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023, following the review of impairment of retail stores, no impairment charges or reversals were recorded against property, plant and equipment (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: charge of GBP2 million). The impairment review carried out looks at internal and external impairment indicators for all retail stores with a specified asset value and the subsequent value-in-use calculations include certain assumptions, particularly over expected margins and revenue growth over the lease term. Refer to note 11 for further details of right-of-use assets.

11. Right-of- use assets

In the period there were additions to right-of-use assets of GBP65 million (last half year: GBP79 million; last full year: GBP157 million) and remeasurements of GBP75 million (last half year: GBP34 million; last full year: GBP113 million). Depreciation of right-of-use assets of GBP111 million (last half year: GBP100 million; last full year: GBP212 million) is included within operating expenses.

Impairment testing

As a result of the assessment of retail cash generating units for impairment, no impairment charges or reversals were recorded against right-of-use assets (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: net impairment reversal of GBP1 million). Refer to note 10 for further details of impairment assessment of retail cash generating units.

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, an impairment reversal of GBP1 million was recognised in relation to office premises as part of restructuring costs in adjusting items (refer to note 4).

12. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                        As at       As at     As at 
                                                 30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                         2023        2022      2023 
                                                         GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Non-current 
Other financial receivables(1)                             47          49        45 
Other non-financial receivables(2)                          2           1         2 
Prepayments                                                 3           3         5 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total non-current trade and other receivables              52          53        52 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Current 
Trade receivables                                         186         206       184 
Provision for expected credit losses                      (9)        (10)       (7) 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Net trade receivables                                     177         196       177 
Other financial receivables(1)                             31          33        25 
Other non-financial receivables(2)                         68          53        59 
Prepayments                                                71          48        32 
Accrued income                                             18           8        14 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total current trade and other receivables                 365         338       307 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total trade and other receivables                         417         391       359 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

1. Other financial receivables include rental deposits and other sundry debtors.

2. Other non-financial receivable relates to indirect taxes and other taxes and duties.

The net charge for impairment of financial receivables in the period was GBP2 million (last half year: net charge of GBP3 million; last full year: net charge of GBP1 million).

13. Inventories

Inventory provisions of GBP63 million (last half year: GBP76 million; last full year: GBP57 million) are recorded, representing 10.7% (last half year: 13.5%; last full year: 11.4%) of the gross value of inventory. The provisions reflect management's best estimate of the net realisable value of inventory, where this is considered to be lower than the cost of the inventory.

14. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                                       As at       As at     As at 
                                                30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                        2023        2022      2023 
                                                        GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents held at amortised 
 cost 
 Cash at bank and in hand                                185         186       152 
Short-term deposits                                       76          72        77 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
                                                         261         258       229 
Cash and cash equivalents held at fair value 
 through profit and loss 
 Short-term deposits                                     402         759       797 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total                                                    663       1,017     1,026 
---------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents classified as fair value through profit and loss relate to deposits held in low volatility net asset value money market funds. The cash is available immediately and, since the funds are managed to achieve low volatility, no significant change in value is anticipated. The funds are monitored to ensure there are no significant changes in value.

15. Trade and other payables

 
                                                     As at       As at     As at 
                                              30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                                      2023        2022      2023 
                                                      GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Non-current 
Other payables(1)                                        2           2         - 
Deferred income and non-financial accruals              14          21        19 
Contract liabilities                                    54          61        57 
Total non-current trade and other payables              70          84        76 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Current 
Trade payables                                         204         177       186 
Other taxes and social security costs                   48          54        50 
Other payables(1, 2)                                   209          28        10 
Accruals                                               180         204       199 
Deferred income and non-financial accruals              13          16        14 
Contract liabilities                                    13          13        13 
Deferred consideration(3)                                5           6         5 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total current trade and other payables                 672         498       477 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total trade and other payables                         742         582       553 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

1. Other payables are comprised of interest and employee-related liabilities.

2. Includes GBP201 million related to the share buy-back programme that commenced in the period and completed in the second half of the year. GBP173 million (last half year: GBP20 million; last full year: GBPnil) relates to the cost of shares not yet purchased under this agreement and GBP27 million relates to shares purchased but not yet paid, together with GBP1 million anticipated stamp duty. Refer to note 19 for further details.

3. Deferred consideration relates to the acquisition of the economic right to the non-controlling interest in Burberry Middle East LLC on 22 April 2016. No deferred consideration payments were made in the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023 (last half year: GBP6 million; last full year: GBP6 million).

Contract liabilities

Retail contract liabilities relate to unredeemed balances on issued gift cards and similar products, and advanced payments received for sales which have not yet been delivered to the customer, which are all considered current. Licensing contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue arising from the upfront payment for the Beauty licence which is being recognised in revenue over the term of the licence on a straight-line basis reflecting access to the trademark over the licence period to 2032.

 
                                         As at       As at     As at 
                                  30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                          2023        2022      2023 
                                          GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Retail contract liabilities                  6           7         6 
Licensing contract liabilities              61          67        64 
-------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total contract liabilities                  67          74        70 
-------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

16. Provisions for other liabilities and charges

 
                                              Property   Other 
                                           obligations   costs  Total 
                                                  GBPm    GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------  ----- 
Balance as at 1 April 2023                          49      13     62 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes            (2)       -    (2) 
Created during the period                            2       2      4 
Utilised during the period                         (1)       -    (1) 
Released during the period                           -     (6)    (6) 
Balance as at 30 September 2023                     48       9     57 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------  ----- 
 
Balance as at 1 October 2022                        50      17     67 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------  ----- 
 
 
                                        As at       As at     As at 
                                 30 September   1 October   1 April 
                                         2023        2022      2023 
                                         GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Analysis of total provisions: 
Non-current                                35          40        40 
Current                                    22          27        22 
------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Total                                      57          67        62 
------------------------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

17. Bank overdrafts

Included within bank overdrafts is GBP93 million (last half year: GBP76 million; last full year: GBP65 million) representing balances on cash pooling arrangements in the Group.

The Group has a number of committed and uncommitted arrangements agreed with third parties. At 30 September 2023, the Group held bank overdrafts of GBPnil (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBPnil) excluding balances on cash pooling arrangements.

The fair value of overdrafts approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments.

18. Borrowings

On 21 September 2020, Burberry Group plc issued medium term notes with a face value of GBP300 million and 1.125% coupon maturing on 21 September 2025 (the sustainability bond). Proceeds from the sustainability bond will allow the Group to finance projects which support the Group's sustainability agenda. There are no financial penalties for not using the proceeds as anticipated. Interest on the sustainability bond is payable semi-annually. The carrying value of the bond at 30 September 2023 is GBP299 million (last half year: GBP298 million; last full year: GBP298 million), all movements on the bond are non-cash. The fair value of the bond at 30 September 2023 is GBP274 million (last half year: GBP257 million; last full year: GBP273 million).

On 26 July 2021, the Group entered into a GBP300 million multi-currency sustainability linked revolving credit facility (RCF) with a syndicate of banks, maturing on 26 July 2026. There were no drawdowns or repayments of the RCF during the current or previous period, and at 30 September 2023 there were no outstanding drawings.

The Group is in compliance with the financial and other covenants within the facilities above and has been in compliance throughout the financial period.

19. Share capital and reserves

 
Allotted, called up and fully paid share capital         Number  GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---- 
Ordinary shares of 0.05p (last year: 0.05p) each 
--------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---- 
As at 2 April 2022                                  405,107,301   0.2 
Allotted on exercise of options during the period        69,226     - 
Cancellation of shares                              (9,800,686)     - 
--------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---- 
As at 1 October 2022                                395,375,841   0.2 
 
As at 1 April 2023                                  384,267,928   0.2 
Allotted on exercise of options during the period        11,910     - 
Cancellation of shares                              (9,265,324)     - 
As at 30 September 2023                             375,014,514   0.2 
--------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---- 
 

Other reserves

The Company has a general authority from shareholders, renewed at each Annual General Meeting, to repurchase a maximum of 10% of its issued share capital. During the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023, the Company entered into agreements to purchase, at fair value, a total of GBP400 million of its own shares, excluding stamp duty, through two share buy-back programmes of GBP200 million each (last half year and full year: GBP400 million through two share buy-back programmes of GBP200 million each). The first programme commenced and completed during the period and resulted in purchases of GBP200 million of own shares, excluding stamp duty of GBP1 million. The second programme commenced in the period and completed in the second half of the year. GBP173 million (last half year: GBP20 million; last full year: GBPnil) relating to the cost of shares not yet purchased under this agreement and GBP27 million relating to shares purchased but not yet paid has been charged to retained earnings, with the payment obligation recognised in payables (refer to note 15).

The cost of own shares purchased by the Company, as part of a share buy-back programme is offset against retained earnings, as the amounts paid reduce the profits available for distribution by the Company. When shares are cancelled, a transfer is made from retained earnings to the capital reserve, equivalent to the nominal value of the shares purchased and subsequently cancelled. In the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023, 9.3 million shares were cancelled (last half year: 9.8 million; last full year: 21.1 million). As at 30 September 2023, the amount held against retained earnings in relation to shares bought back but not yet cancelled was GBP27 million (last half year: GBP13 million; last full year: GBPnil) including stamp duty of GBPnil million (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBPnil).

As at 30 September 2023, the Company held 5.2 million treasury shares (last half year: 6.1 million; last full year: 6.1 million), with a market value of GBP100 million based on the share price at the reporting date (last half year: GBP109 million; last full year: GBP157 million). The treasury shares held by the Company are related to the share buy-back programme completed during the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023. During the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023, 0.8 million treasury shares were transferred to ESOP trusts (last half year: 2.3 million; last full year: 2.3 million). During the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023, no treasury shares were cancelled (last half year: none; last full year: none).

The cost of shares purchased by ESOP trusts are offset against retained earnings, as the amounts paid reduce the profits available for distribution by the Company. As at 30 September 2023 the cost of own shares held by ESOP trusts and offset against retained earnings is GBP38 million (last half year: GBP48 million; last full year: GBP42 million). As at 30 September 2023, the ESOP trusts held 2.1 million shares (last half year: 2.7 million; last full year: 2.3 million) in the Company, with a market value of GBP41 million (last half year: GBP48 million; last full year: GBP60 million). In the 26 weeks to 30 September 2023 the ESOP trusts and the Company have waived their entitlement to dividends.

Other reserves in the Statement of Changes in Equity consists of the capital reserve, the foreign currency translation reserve, and the hedging reserves. The hedging reserves consist of the cash flow hedge reserve and the net investment hedge reserve.

20. Related party transactions

The Group's significant related parties are disclosed in the Annual Report for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023. There were no material changes to these related parties in the period, other than changes to the composition of the Board. Other than total compensation in respect of key management, no material related party transactions have taken place during the current period.

21. Fair value disclosure for financial instruments

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents, borrowings (including overdrafts), trade and other receivables and trade and other payables arising directly from operations.

The fair value of the Group's financial assets and liabilities held at amortised cost approximate their carrying amount due to the short maturity of these instruments with the exception of the GBP299 million sustainability bond (last half year: GBP298 million) and GBP14 million (last half year: GBP14 million) held in non-current other receivables relating to an interest-free loan provided to a landlord in Korea. At 30 September 2023, the discounted fair value of the sustainability bond is GBP274 million (last half year: GBP257 million) and the discounted fair value of the loan provided to a landlord in Korea is GBP13 million (last half year: GBP13 million).

The measurements for financial instruments carried at fair value are categorised into different levels in the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs to the valuation technique used. The different levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: includes unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Observable inputs are those which are developed using market data, such as publicly available information about actual events or transactions. The Group has an established framework with respect to measurement of fair values, including Level 3 fair values. The Group regularly reviews any significant inputs which are not derived from observable market data and considers, where available, relevant third-party information, to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of IFRS. The classification level in the fair value hierarchy is also considered periodically. Significant valuation issues are reported to the Audit Committee.

The fair value of those cash and cash equivalents measured at fair value through profit and loss, principally money market funds, is derived from their net asset value which is based on the value of the portfolio investment holdings at the balance sheet date. This is considered to be a Level 2 measurement.

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts, equity swap contracts and trade and other receivables is based on a comparison of the contractual and market rates and, in the case of forward foreign exchange contracts, after discounting using the appropriate yield curve as at the balance sheet date. All Level 2 fair value measurements are calculated using inputs which are based on observable market data.

22. Contingent liabilities

The Group is subject to claims against it and to tax audits in a number of jurisdictions which arise in the ordinary course of business. These typically relate to Value Added Taxes, sales taxes, customs duties, corporate taxes, transfer pricing, payroll taxes, various contractual claims, legal proceedings and other matters. Where appropriate, the estimated cost of known obligations have been provided in these financial statements in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. The Group does not expect the outcome of current similar contingent liabilities to have a material effect on the Group's financial position.

23. Events after the balance sheet date

Acquisition of subsidiary

On 2 October 2023, Burberry Italy S.r.l., Burberry's wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 100% holding in a business from Italian technical outerwear supplier Pattern SpA, a company incorporated in Italy, for total cash consideration of GBP19 million.

Based in Turin, the activities of the business acquired revolve around the engineering and production of Burberry products. The acquisition allows the Group to secure capacity, build technical outerwear capabilities and further embed sustainability into its value chain.

The assets and liabilities to be recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

 
                                       Provisional 
                                        fair value 
                                              GBPm 
--------------------------------       ----------- 
Assets acquired 
Property, plant and equipment                    1 
Inventories                                      2 
Right-of-use assets                              2 
Lease liabilities                              (1) 
Employee-related liabilities                   (1) 
Net assets acquired                              3 
Goodwill arising on acquisition                 16 
Total cost of acquisition                       19 
-------------------------------------  ----------- 
 

The values used in accounting for the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquisition are provisional in nature as they are still being determined. If necessary, adjustments will be made to these carrying values and the related goodwill, within 12 months of the acquisition date.

The estimated goodwill arising on the acquisition of GBP16 million reflects the expected synergies from vertical integration of engineering and production of technical outerwear within the Group's supply chain together with the value of the retained workforce.

If the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the financial year, the impact on the Group's revenue and profit or loss would not have been material.

Lease Remeasurement

Subsequent to 30 September 2023, Burberry agreed a material lease modification in relation to a key retail store. The modification included agreeing renewal terms at an earlier date than set out in the original agreement and extending the lease term for an additional ten years, with the option to extend for a further ten years. The modification will result in an additional right-of-use asset and lease liability of approximately GBP50 million being recorded in the second half of the year. The Group is not reasonably certain to exercise the 10 year extension option, resulting in approximately GBP100 million in undiscounted future cash flows that will not be included in the initial right-of-use asset and lease liabilities.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors confirm that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the UK and that the Interim Management Report and condensed consolidated interim financial statements include a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.7 and 4.2.8, namely:

- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first 26 weeks of the financial year and their impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining 26 weeks of the financial year; and

- material related party transactions in the first 26 weeks of the financial year and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report.

The Directors of Burberry Group plc are consistent with those listed in the Burberry Group plc Annual Report for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 with the exception of Kate Ferry who was appointed on 17 July 2023, Alessandra Cozzani who was appointed on 1 September 2023, and Matthew Key who retired on 12 July 2023.

A list of current directors is maintained on the Burberry Group plc website: www.burberryplc.com .

By order of the Board

Jonathan Akeroyd

Chief Executive Officer

15 November 2023

Kate Ferry

Chief Financial Officer

15 November 2023

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO BURBERRY GROUP PLC

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the 26 week period ended 30 September 2023 which comprises the condensed Group income statement, the condensed Group statement of comprehensive income, the condensed Group balance sheet, the condensed Group statement of changes in equity, the condensed Group statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes 1 to 23. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the 26 week period ended 30 September 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in Note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis of Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the Directors

The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion is based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the 'Basis for Conclusion' paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

15 November 2023

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END

IR NKPBPCBDDKDD

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 16, 2023 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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