TIDMDA1O 
 
Downing Absolute Income VCT 1 plc 
 
Final results for the year ended 30 June 2012 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
 
 
 
                                          Year ended         Year ended 
 
 Ordinary Share pool                    30 June 2012       30 June 2011 
 
 Net asset value per Ordinary Share             89.6               84.7 
 
 Total dividends paid since inception           63.4               60.4 
 
 Total return                                  153.0              145.1 
 
 
 
                                          Year ended         Year ended 
 
 'C' Share pool                         30 June 2012       30 June 2011 
 
 Net asset value per 'C' Share                  79.7               94.7 
 
 Total dividends paid since inception            5.0                  - 
 
 Total return                                   84.7               94.7 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT 
 
 
 
I  present the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2012, which is 
my first as Chairman, having taken over the role in March 2012. 
 
 
 
This  has been the first  full year where the  Company has operated two separate 
share  pools. The  Ordinary Share  pool is  close to  fully invested and holds a 
reasonably  mature portfolio. I  am pleased to  report that this  share pool has 
performed well over the year. 
 
 
 
The  'C' Share  pool is  still in  the process  of  investing  its funds.  It is 
disappointing  to have to report a significant  fall in net asset value over the 
year,  although  this  has  mainly  resulted  from  the  poor performance of one 
investment. 
 
 
 
Ordinary Share pool 
 
Net asset value ("NAV"), results and dividends 
 
At   30 June  2012, the  Company's  Ordinary  Share  NAV  stood  at  89.6p. This 
represents  an increase  of 7.9p per  Ordinary Share  against the NAV at 30 June 
2011 (after  adjusting  for  the  dividends  paid  during  the  year of 3.0p per 
Ordinary Share), equivalent to an increase of 9.3%. 
 
 
 
The Total Return (NAV plus cumulative dividends paid since launch) now stands at 
153.0p per  Ordinary Share compared  to an original  investment at the Company's 
outset, net of income tax relief, of 80.0p per Ordinary Share. 
 
 
 
The return on ordinary activities for the Ordinary Share pool after taxation was 
 GBP616,000  (2011:   GBP109,000),  comprising  a  return  on  the  revenue account of 
 GBP128,000  (2011:  GBP122,000) and a gain on  the capital account of  GBP488,000 (2011: 
loss  GBP13,000). 
 
 
 
Your  Board is  proposing to  pay a  final dividend  of 2.0p per  Ordinary Share 
(comprising   0.5p revenue  and  1.5p capital)  which,  subject  to  Shareholder 
approval,  will be paid  on 14 December 2012 to  Shareholders on the register at 
16 November  2012. This  will  bring  total  dividends  for the year to 3.0p per 
Ordinary   Share  (2011:  3.0p per  Ordinary  Share).  Cumulative  dividends  to 
Shareholders since the Company's launch will total 65.4p per Ordinary Share once 
this dividend has been paid. 
 
 
 
Investment activity 
 
The  Ordinary Share pool  benefited from some  loan stock redemptions during the 
year   which  provided  funds  for  some  new  investment  activity.  Seven  new 
investments  were made  and one  follow-on investment  at a  total cost  of  GBP1.4 
million. 
 
 
 
In  valuing the investments  at the year  end, the Manager  obtained third party 
valuations  for  each  of  the  portfolio's  care  homes.  These valuations have 
resulted  in uplifts to each of these investments totalling  GBP773,000. With other 
valuation adjustments, total unrealised movement on the portfolio was a net gain 
of  GBP517,000. The pool also had some small realisations, producing total realised 
gains of  GBP24,000. 
 
 
 
Further  details  of  the  investment  management  activities  over the year and 
valuation  movements are  included in  the Investment  Manager's Report and full 
details of the portfolio are included in the Review of Investments. 
 
 
 
'C' Share pool 
 
Net asset value, results and dividends 
 
At  30 June 2012, the Company's 'C' Share  NAV stood at 79.7p. This represents a 
decrease of 10.0p per 'C' Share against the NAV at 30 June 2011 (after adjusting 
for  the dividends paid during the year  of 5.0p per 'C' Share), equivalent to a 
decrease of 10.6%. 
 
 
 
The  loss  on  ordinary  activities  for  the  'C' Share pool after taxation was 
 GBP894,000,  comprising a return on the revenue  account of  GBP103,000 and a loss on 
the capital account of  GBP997,000. 
 
 
 
In  line with  the policy  set out  in the  'C' Share  prospectus, your Board is 
proposing  a final dividend in respect of  the year ending 30 June 2012 of 2.5p 
per  'C' Share to be paid on 14 December 2012 to Shareholders on the register at 
16 November  2012. This will bring total dividends  for the year to 7.5p per 'C' 
Share. 
 
 
 
Investment activity 
 
The  'C' Share pool made  eight VCT qualifying investments  during the year at a 
total  cost of  GBP2.6  million, along with  twelve non-qualifying investments at a 
total cost of  GBP2.8 million. 
 
 
 
Most  investments have performed more  or less to plan,  however, there has been 
one  major exception.   Helcim Group  Limited organises  and manages housing for 
social  tenants, by  working with  local authorities  and private landlords. The 
company has experienced some significant problems, including a new venture which 
has  failed to attract clients quickly enough,  and the core business failing to 
develop as planned, resulting in substantial losses. The 'C' Share pool invested 
a  total  of   GBP1.2  million  in  Helcim.  At  the year end, the 'C' Share pool's 
investment  has been written  down to a  nominal  GBP124,000 as  the future for the 
company looks uncertain. 
 
 
 
Since the problems with Helcim first came to light, the Board has worked closely 
with  the Manager to ensure that appropriate action was taken. Although this has 
ultimately been unable to prevent the significant loss of value, the Manager has 
since  enhanced a number of its processes,  which the Board believes may help to 
prevent similar issues arising in future. 
 
 
 
In  addition, the  'C' Share  pool also  suffered a  small realised  loss on its 
investment in Gingerbread Pre-Schools (UK) Limited. The company has subsequently 
been  reorganised such that the nurseries now trade under a new holding company, 
Liverpool Nurseries (Holdings) Limited. 
 
 
 
All  other investments  within the  pool have  performed satisfactorily. The net 
unrealised  loss for the year on the 'C' Share portfolio was  GBP912,000, alongside 
realised losses of  GBP85,000. 
 
 
 
Further  details  of  the  investment  management  activities  over the year and 
valuation  movements are  included in  the Investment  Manager's Report and full 
details of the portfolio are included in the Review of Investments. 
 
 
 
In  view of the disappointing  performance of the 'C'  Share pool, as a goodwill 
gesture,   the   Manager   offered   to  waive  its  investment  management  and 
administration  fees that were attributable to the  'C' Share pool for the year. 
These totalled  GBP172,000. The Board accepted this offer. 
 
 
 
Share Realisation and Reinvestment Programme 
 
Shareholders  will  be  aware  that  the  Company  recently  undertook  a  Share 
Realisation  and Reinvestment  Programme ("SRRP")  for Ordinary  Shareholders in 
July  2012. The programme completed in September 2012, with approximately 20% of 
Ordinary  Shares participating. The top-up offer that was launched alongside the 
SRRP   raised   gross   new   funds  of  approximately   GBP140,000.  Participating 
Shareholders  should now  have received  new share  certificates and  income tax 
relief certificates. Please contact Downing if you participated in the programme 
and have not yet received these documents. 
 
 
 
Share buybacks 
 
Your Board continues to monitor the market in the Company's shares and, in order 
to ensure liquidity for Shareholders, the Company has a policy of purchasing its 
own shares when any become available in the market, subject to certain 
restrictions. The current policy is to purchase Ordinary Shares at approximately 
a 10% discount to NAV and 'C' Shares at a nil discount. A special resolution to 
allow the Company to continue with this policy is proposed for the forthcoming 
AGM. 
 
 
 
During the year, the Board used this power to repurchase 291,718 Ordinary Shares 
for an average consideration of 75.4p per share, representing 3.5% of the issued 
Ordinary Share capital. No 'C' Shares were purchased in the year. 
 
 
 
Directorate 
 
As  Shareholders will be aware, there were  some changes to the Board during the 
year. As a result of Downing being appointed as investment manager to  two other 
VCTs  in which Chris  Kay has an  involvement, Chris was  no longer deemed to be 
independent of the manager and so, in February 2012, stepped down as Chairman of 
the  Company. Chris continues as a non-executive director. In addition, Nicholas 
Lewis,  as the founding partner  of Downing, also stepped  down as a director to 
ensure that the Board continued to comprise a majority of independent directors. 
 
 
 
I  would like  to thank  Nicholas for  his considerable  contribution as a Board 
member and Chris for the professional manner in which he has chaired the Company 
and look forward to continuing to work with both in their ongoing roles. 
 
 
 
Annual General Meeting 
 
The  Company's next AGM  will be held  at 10 Lower Grosvenor  Place, London SW1W 
0EN at  11.00 a.m.  on  5 December  2012. One  item  of special business will be 
proposed in respect of share buybacks. 
 
 
 
Outlook 
 
VCTs are generally exposed to most risk when building their initial investment 
portfolio as, at that time, they can be investing in small, developing and 
potentially unproven businesses. This has been highlighted by the contrasting 
performance of the reasonably mature Ordinary Share portfolio and the new 'C' 
Share portfolio. 
 
 
 
A significant proportion of the Ordinary Share pool is invested in businesses 
operating care homes, mostly for people with special needs. Having held most of 
these for several years, we have gained confidence in the management teams and 
believe that these can continue to develop these businesses and ultimately 
deliver exits when suitable market conditions arrive. 
 
 
 
Most of the damage in the 'C' Share portfolio has arisen from one investment. 
While much value has been lost there, the remainder of the 'C' Share VCT 
qualifying investments have potential to build value over time and may be able 
to recover some of the lost ground. The 'C' Share pool still has funds to invest 
to complete building its VCT qualifying portfolio. The Board will continue to 
work closely with the Manager to ensure that, where possible, exposure to risks 
on new investments is carefully managed. 
 
 
 
Martin Bradford 
 
Chairman 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT - ORDINARY SHARE POOL 
 
 
 
Introduction 
 
The  Ordinary Share pool held 21 venture capital investments at the year end and 
is   now  fully  invested.  Further  investment  activity  will  be  limited  to 
reinvesting  proceeds  from  divestments  when suitable investment opportunities 
arise.  The majority  of the  Ordinary Share  pool's investments  are performing 
well,  with six  venture capital  investments uplifted  in value  as a result of 
strong  trading performance;  two have  faced some  difficulties resulting  in a 
reduction  in  their  valuation  at  the  year  end. Overall, the pool had a net 
increase in the value of its investments of  GBP517,000 over the year. 
 
 
 
Net asset value and results 
 
The  net asset value ("NAV") per Ordinary Share at 30 June 2012 stood at 89.6p, 
an  increase of 7.9p per share (after adjusting for dividends paid in the year). 
Total  Return  (combined  NAV  plus  cumulative  dividends)  stood at 153.0p per 
Ordinary Share. 
 
 
The  return  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation for the year was  GBP616,000 
(2011:  GBP109,000), comprising a revenue return of  GBP128,000 (2011:  GBP122,000) and a 
capital gain of  GBP488,000 (2011 loss:  GBP13,000). 
 
 
 
Venture capital investments 
 
Investment activity 
 
At 30 June 2012, the Ordinary Share pool held a venture capital portfolio with a 
total  valuation of  GBP7.2 million.  During the year, the  share pool made further 
investments   totalling   GBP1.4  million,  which  were  offset  by  proceeds  from 
divestments of  GBP780,000. 
 
 
 
The  pool  made  eight  investments  during  the  year,  four  of which were new 
qualifying  investments. An overview of the largest new qualifying, or partially 
qualifying, investments made during the period is detailed below. 
 
 
 
In  June 2012, the pool  made a  GBP575,000  qualifying investment in Downing Alton 
Limited  to  acquire  an  existing  five  bed  care home in Alton, Hampshire for 
patients  with autistic  spectrum disorders.  The manager  is currently liaising 
with the local authority to fill vacancies within the home. 
 
 
 
In  April  2012, three  investments  were  made  in  City Falkirk Limited, Fubar 
Stirling  Limited and Cheers Dumbarton Limited totalling  GBP246,000. Each of these 
companies  owns  and  operates  Scottish  nightclubs.  The  clubs are managed by 
Lochrise  Limited  which  is  associated  with  the  Castle  Leisure  Group,  an 
experienced operator in the region. 
 
 
 
In  November 2011, a  GBP150,000 investment was  made in Angel Solar Limited, which 
invests in commercial solar power installations. A second investment of  GBP100,000 
was  made in Progressive Energies Limited which installs, owns and manages solar 
panels on domestic rooftops. Both businesses benefit from the receipt of Feed-in 
Tariffs from solar energy generation. 
 
 
 
A   GBP329,000 non-qualifying loan was made to Helcim Group Limited which organises 
and  manages housing for  vulnerable tenants, by  working with local authorities 
and  private landlords. The  company has not  been able to  fulfil its ambitious 
expansion  plans and, as a  result, the investment was  written down at the year 
end as described below. 
 
 
 
Portfolio valuation 
 
The majority of the Ordinary Share portfolio performed well during the year with 
a net valuation uplift of  GBP517,000 recognised at the year end. 
 
 
 
At  the year  end, the  Company commissioned  independent valuations of its care 
home  investments which resulted in  a total uplift in  value of  GBP773,000 across 
the  care homes.  A  GBP305,000  uplift was  recognised in Downing (Pirbright Road) 
Limited,  a  special  needs  care  home  in  Farnborough.  A  GBP250,000 uplift was 
recognised  in Bowman Care  Homes Limited, a  20-bed home in  Byfleet for people 
with  learning disabilities.  A  GBP168,000  uplift was  recognised in  Blue Cedars 
Holdings  Limited,  a  six  bedroom  special  needs  care home in Farnborough. A 
 GBP50,000  uplift  in  Kimbolton  Lodge  Limited  was  recognised  to  reflect the 
improvement  of trading in  the business which  operates as a 35 bedroom nursing 
home in Bedford. 
 
 
 
A  GBP48,000 increase in the valuation of Future Biogas (SF) Limited was recognised 
to reflect that the biogas plant is now complete and operating at target levels. 
 
 
 
The investment in Gatewales Limited increased by  GBP20,000 to reflect the expected 
proceeds  from its investment in  Fenkle Street LLP. This  will be received over 
the course of the next two years. 
 
 
 
The  value of the Company's investment in  Helcim Group Limited was written down 
by   GBP295,000 during the year. The  business has experienced significant problems 
since  the investment was  made, with a  new venture failing  to attract clients 
quickly  enough  and  the  core  business  failing  to develop as planned, which 
required  significant working  capital funding.  The future  for the  company is 
uncertain.  We continue to work very closely with the business and are exploring 
plans that may be able to realise some value for Shareholders. 
 
 
 
A   GBP29,000 reduction  in the  value of  Heyford Homes  (VCT) Limited was made to 
reflect  the revised  view of  the anticipated  exit proceeds  from the business 
which is expected over the course of next year. 
 
 
 
Outlook 
 
The  weak UK  economy is  expected to  continue throughout 2012/13 with consumer 
confidence  likely  to  remain  subdued.  The  Ordinary  Share pool is now fully 
invested.  Therefore, further investment will be  limited to the reinvestment of 
proceeds  from the disposal of existing investments. We continue to work closely 
with  our  investee  companies  to  ensure  that  our  long  term objectives are 
achieved. 
 
 
 
Downing LLP 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS - ORDINARY SHARE POOL 
 
 
 
Portfolio of investments 
 
The  following investments, all of which  are incorporated in England and Wales, 
were held at 30 June 2012: 
 
 
 
                                                        Valuation 
 
                                                         movement      % of 
 
                                         Cost Valuation   in year portfolio 
 
                                         GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000  by value 
 
Venture capital investments 
 
Bowman Care Homes Limited                 800     1,700       250     23.4% 
 
Downing (Pirbright Road) Limited          780     1,305       305     17.9% 
 
Blue Cedars Holdings Limited              970     1,268       168     17.4% 
 
Kimbolton Lodge Limited**                 685       650        50      8.9% 
 
Downing (Alton) Limited                   575       575         -      7.9% 
 
Future Biogas (SF) Limited                406       454        48      6.3% 
 
Leytonstone Pub Limited                   200       200         -      2.8% 
 
Gatewales Limited                         367       162        20      2.2% 
 
City Falkirk Limited**                    141       141         -      1.9% 
 
Chapel Street Food and Beverage Limited   125       125         -      1.7% 
 
Chapel Street Services Limited            125       125         -      1.7% 
 
Heyford Homes (VCT) Limited               300       100      (29)      1.4% 
 
Progressive Energies Limited              100       100         -      1.4% 
 
Fubar Stirling Limited*                    90        90         -      1.2% 
 
Angel Solar Limited                        75        75         -      1.0% 
 
Fenkle Street LLP*                         69        69         -      0.9% 
 
Helcim Group Limited*                     329        34     (295)      0.5% 
 
Cheers Dumbarton Limited*                  16        16         -      0.2% 
 
Chapel Street Hotel Limited*                5         5         -      0.1% 
 
Lochrise Limited*                           4         4         -      0.1% 
 
Kings Gap Group Limited                 1,000         -         -      0.0% 
 
 
                                       ------------------------------------ 
                                        7,162     7,198       517     98.8% 
                                       -------         ----------- 
 
 
Cash at bank and in hand                             74                1.2% 
                                             -----------         ---------- 
Total investments                                 7,272              100.0% 
                                             -----------         ---------- 
 
 
 
*              Non-qualifying investment 
 
**           Partially qualifying investment 
 
 
 
ADDITIONS 
 
                                     GBP'000 
 
 
 
 Downing (Alton) Limited              575 
 
 Helcim Group Limited*                329 
 
 Angel Solar Limited                  150 
 
 City Falkirk Limited**               141 
 
 Progressive Energies Limited         100 
 
 Fubar Stirling Limited*               89 
 
 Cheers Dumbarton Limited*             16 
 
 Lochrise Limited*                      4 
 
 
                                  -------- 
                                    1,404 
                                  -------- 
 
 
 
DISPOSALS 
 
                                      Market          (Loss)/gain Total realised 
 
                                    value at              against    gain during 
 
                            Cost 01/07/11*** Proceeds        cost       the year 
 
                            GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
 
 
Heyford Homes (VCT) 
Limited                      391         391      391           -              - 
 
Gatewales Limited            286         286      286           -              - 
 
Angel Solar Limited           75          75       75           -              - 
 
Bond Contracting Limited*      8           4        4         (4)              - 
 
Sanguine Hospitality 
Limited*                       6           -       24          18             24 
 
 
                          ------------------------------------------------------ 
                             766         756      780          14             24 
                          ------------------------------------------------------ 
 
 
 
*              Non-qualifying investment 
 
**           Partially qualifying investment 
 
***         Adjusted for purchases during the year 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT - 'C' SHARE POOL 
 
 
 
Introduction 
 
The  'C' Share pool holds 16 unquoted  investments and one AIM quoted investment 
and is expected to become fully invested over the course of 2012/13. Whilst most 
of  the 'C' Share  pool's investments are  performing more or  less to plan, the 
continuing  challenging economic environment throughout 2011/12 has impacted one 
investment  in particular,  Helcim Group  Limited, which  has been significantly 
marked  down. This has been offset to some extent by an increase in value of the 
investment in Tracsis plc. 
 
 
 
Net asset value and results 
 
The net asset value ("NAV") per 'C' Share at 30 June 2012 stood at 79.7p, a fall 
of  10.0p per share  over the  year after  adjusting for dividends. Total Return 
(combined NAV plus cumulative dividends) stood at 84.7p per share. 
 
 
The  loss  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation  for the year was  GBP894,000, 
comprising  a revenue profit of   GBP103,000 (2011:  GBP42,000) and  a capital loss of 
 GBP997,000 (2011:  GBP29,000). 
 
 
 
Venture capital investments 
 
Investment activity 
 
The 'C' Share pool began the year with 11 investments valued at  GBP6.6 million and 
ended  the year with  an investment portfolio  with a valuation  of  GBP5.4 million 
comprising  16 venture capital investments and one AIM-quoted investment. During 
the  year, the Company made investments  totalling  GBP5.3 million which was funded 
by proceeds from the sale of ten short-term investments of  GBP5.5 million. 
 
 
 
The  pool made 20 venture capital investments during the year, six of which were 
new  qualifying investments, three were follow-on investments and 11 were short- 
term  non-qualifying loans (five of these were  disposed of during the year). An 
overview  of the largest new qualifying, or partially qualifying investments, is 
detailed below. 
 
 
 
During  the year, the pool invested a net  GBP0.9 million in three qualifying solar 
power investments. Two investments were made in companies which install, own and 
manage  solar panels on domestic rooftops. These include  GBP532,000 in Residential 
PV  Trading Limited and  GBP220,000 in Progressive Energies Limited. One investment 
of   GBP350,000 (of  which  GBP175,000  was subsequently  redeemed), was made in Angel 
Solar Limited, which has invested in a number of commercial solar installations. 
 
 
 
All  three of the qualifying solar investments made during the year benefit from 
the receipt of Feed-in Tariffs from solar energy generation. 
 
 
 
In  July 2011, a   GBP200,000 investment  was made  in Kidspace  Adventures Limited 
which  owns two indoor play  centres in Croydon and  Romford. In January 2012, a 
second  investment was made with the Kidspace management team to purchase a site 
in  Epsom, Surrey.  GBP300,000 was invested in Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited 
to purchase the site which has since been redeveloped into an indoor and outdoor 
children's  play centre known as Hobbledown Farm,  which opened to the public in 
July 2012. 
 
 
 
In  December 2011, the 'C' Share pool invested  GBP280,000 in Mosaic Spa and Health 
Club  (Shrewsbury) Limited to purchase the  freehold of an operating health club 
known  as Welti.  The purchase  was from  a company  in administration  for  GBP2.1 
million. 
 
 
 
In  April  2012, three  investments  were  made  in  City Falkirk Limited, Fubar 
Stirling  Limited and Cheers Dumbarton Limited totalling  GBP737,000. Each of these 
companies  owns  and  operates  Scottish  nightclubs.  The  clubs are managed by 
Lochrise  Limited  which  is  associated  with  the  Castle  Leisure  Group,  an 
experienced operator in the region. 
 
 
 
In  February 2012, a   GBP218,000 non-qualifying  investment was  made in Liverpool 
Nurseries  (Holdings) Limited to purchase  the assets of Gingerbread Pre-Schools 
(UK)  Limited in which  the 'C' Share  pool had previously invested. Gingerbread 
had originally purchased two operating children's day nurseries in Liverpool and 
was  in the  process of  renovating a  third nursery. Unfortunately, Gingerbread 
experienced  significant  cost  overruns  on  the renovation, together with poor 
performance  of one of the existing sites.  The investment partner, who was also 
the  Chief Executive, was suspended and later dismissed. In the interim, further 
liabilities  came to light and the business went into administration in February 
2012. The  trading assets were subsequently  purchased from the Administrator by 
Liverpool Nurseries (Holdings) Limited. A new manager has been appointed and the 
nurseries  are now  starting to  make progress.  A realised  loss of   GBP85,000 on 
Gingerbread  arose on the reorganisation, however,  most of the investment value 
has been rolled over into the new company. 
 
 
 
Portfolio valuation 
 
The  majority of the investments were all made during the year and, accordingly, 
were  held at  original cost  at the  year end.  The portfolio  fell in value by 
 GBP912,000 during the year, primarily due to the  GBP1.1 million decrease in value of 
Helcim  Group Limited  which was  offset by  valuation increases  of  GBP142,000 in 
Tracsis plc and a  GBP7,500 valuation increase in Alpha Schools Holdings Limited. 
 
 
 
We are particularly disappointed to report a  GBP1.1 million write down in value of 
the  Company's investment in Helcim Group  Limited during the year. The business 
has  experienced significant problems since the  investment was made, with a new 
venture  failing to attract clients quickly enough and the core business failing 
to  develop as  planned and  requiring significant  working capital funding. The 
future  for the company is uncertain, however,  we are working very closely with 
the  business and  exploring plans  that may  be able  to realise some value for 
Shareholders. 
 
 
 
An  uplift  in  value  of   GBP7,500  was  recognised on the Alpha Schools Holdings 
Limited, an independent primary school operator, to reflect that the business is 
performing well and in line with expectations. 
 
 
 
Tracsis  plc, an AIM-listed company, has been  valued at market bid price at the 
year  end  resulting  in  a   GBP142,000  gain  on cost. Tracsis plc, a provider of 
optimisation  software  to  the  rail  industry,  has  experienced a significant 
improvement  in earnings.  We forecast  these gains  at the  time of our initial 
investment  in March 2011, predicated on their involvement and software sales to 
the  Train Operating  Companies ("TOCS").  These sales  have led to eight profit 
upgrades since March 2012 and have justified the appreciation in share price. 
 
 
 
Outlook 
 
The  general economic conditions  in the UK  are expected to continue throughout 
2012/13 with  consumer confidence likely  to remain subdued.  The 'C' Share pool 
will  continue to make new qualifying investments over the next year, with funds 
being raised from the redemption of non-qualifying loan stocks. We will continue 
to  focus on working closely  with investee companies to  ensure that the target 
returns are met through these challenging economic times. 
 
 
 
Downing LLP 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS - 'C' SHARE POOL 
 
 
 
Portfolio of investments 
 
The  following investments, all of which  are incorporated in England and Wales, 
were held at 30 June 2012: 
 
 
 
                                                             Valuation 
 
                                                              movement      % of 
 
                                              Cost Valuation   in year portfolio 
 
                                              GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000  by value 
 
VCT qualifying investments 
 
Residential PV Trading Limited*                532       532         -      7.4% 
 
Future Biogas (Reepham Road) Limited*          499       499         -      6.9% 
 
City Falkirk Limited*                          421       421         -      5.8% 
 
Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited           300       300         -      4.2% 
 
Mosaic Spa and Health Club (Shrewsbury)        280       280         -      3.9% 
Limited* 
 
Tracsis plc                                    100       244       142      3.4% 
 
Progressive Energies Limited                   220       220         -      3.0% 
 
Alpha Schools Holdings Limited                 200       208         8      2.8% 
 
Angel Solar Limited                            175       175         -      2.4% 
 
Helcim Group Limited                         1,186       124   (1,062)      1.7% 
 
 
                                            ------------------------------------ 
                                             3,913     3,003     (912)     41.5% 
                                            ------------------------------------ 
 
 
Non-qualifying investments 
 
West Tower Holdings Limited                    880       880         -     12.1% 
 
Hoole Hall Hotel Limited                       800       800         -     11.1% 
 
Fubar Stirling Limited                         268       268         -      3.7% 
 
Liverpool Nurseries (Holdings) Limited         218       218         -      3.0% 
 
Kidspace Adventures Limited                    200       200         -      2.8% 
 
Cheers Dumbarton Limited                        48        48         -      0.7% 
 
Lochrise Limited                                13        13         -      0.2% 
                                            ------------------------------------ 
                                             2,427     2,427         -     33.6% 
                                            ------------------------------------ 
 
 
                                             6,340     5,430     (912)     75.1% 
                                            -------         ----------- 
 
 
Cash at bank and in hand                               1,803               24.9% 
 
 
                                                  -----------         ---------- 
Total investments                                      7,233              100.0% 
                                                  -----------         ---------- 
 
 
 
*              Partially qualifying investment 
 
 
 
With  the  exclusion  of  Tracsis  plc,  which  is  quoted  on  AIM,  all of the 
investments are unquoted. 
 
 
 
ADDITIONS 
 
                                                     GBP'000 
 
 VCT qualifying investments 
 
 Residential PV Trading Limited*                      532 
 
 Helcim Group Limited                                 436 
 
 City Falkirk Limited*                                421 
 
 Angel Solar Limited                                  350 
 
 Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited                 300 
 
 Mosaic Spa and Health Club (Shrewsbury) Limited*     280 
 
 Progressive Energies Limited                         220 
 
 Gingerbread Pre-Schools (UK) Limited                  12 
                                                  -------- 
                                                    2,551 
                                                  -------- 
 Non-qualifying investments 
 
 Lullingstone Limited                               1,008 
 
 Hoole Hall Hotel Limited                             800 
 
 Fubar Stirling Limited                               268 
 
 Liverpool Nurseries (Holdings) Limited               218 
 
 Kidspace Adventures Limited                          200 
 
 Liverpool Nurseries (House) Limited                   95 
 
 Liverpool Nurseries (Greenbank) Limited               64 
 
 Cheers Dumbarton Limited                              48 
 
 Downing (Alton) Limited                               42 
 
 Liverpool Nurseries (Cottage) Limited                 32 
 
 Edison House Limited                                  24 
 
 Lochrise Limited                                      13 
                                                  -------- 
                                                    2,812 
                                                  -------- 
 
                                                  -------- 
                                                    5,363 
                                                  -------- 
 
 
 
DISPOSALS 
 
                                          Market             Loss Total realised 
 
                                        value at          against    loss during 
 
                                 Cost 01/07/11** Proceeds    cost       the year 
 
                                 GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
VCT qualifying investments 
 
Gingerbread Pre-Schools (UK) 
Limited*                          269        269      184    (85)           (85) 
 
Helcim Group Limited*             250        250      250       -              - 
 
Angel Solar Limited               175        175      175       -              - 
                               ------------------------------------------------- 
                                  694        694      609    (85)           (85) 
                               ------------------------------------------------- 
Non-qualifying investments 
 
Woolmer Properties Limited      1,100      1,100    1,100       -              - 
 
Lullingstone Limited            1,008      1,008    1,008       -              - 
 
Hoole Hall Country Club 
Holdings Limited                  625        625      625       -              - 
 
West Tower Holdings Limited       520        520      520       -              - 
 
Bijou Wedding Venues Limited      500        500      500       -              - 
 
Manor Capital LLP                 500        500      500       -              - 
 
Edison House Limited              469        469      469       -              - 
 
Liverpool Nurseries (House) 
Limited                            95         95       95       -              - 
 
Liverpool Nurseries (Greenbank) 
Limited                            64         64       64       -              - 
 
Downing (Alton) Limited            42         42       42       -              - 
 
Liverpool Nurseries (Cottage) 
Limited                            32         32       32       -              - 
                               ------------------------------------------------- 
                                4,955      4,955    4,955       -              - 
                               ------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                5,649      5,649    5,564    (85)           (85) 
                               ------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
*              Partially qualifying investment 
 
**           Adjusted for purchases during the year 
 
 
 
Statement of Directors' responsibilities 
 
The  Directors are  responsible for  preparing the  Report of the Directors, the 
Directors'  Remuneration Report and the  financial statements in accordance with 
applicable  law and regulations. They are also responsible for ensuring that the 
annual  report  includes  information  required  by  the  Listing  Rules  of the 
Financial Services Authority. 
 
 
 
Company  law requires  the Directors  to prepare  financial statements  for each 
financial  year.  Under  that  law,  the  Directors  have elected to prepare the 
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom  Generally Accepted 
Accounting  Practice (United  Kingdom Accounting  Standards and applicable law). 
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless 
they  are satisfied that they give a true  and fair view of the state of affairs 
of  the Company and  of the profit  or loss of  the Company for  that period. In 
preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to: 
 
 
 
 ·      select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
 
 ·      make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
 
 ·       state  whether  applicable  UK  Accounting Standards have been followed, 
subject  to any  material departures  disclosed and  explained in  the financial 
statements; and 
 
 ·       prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. 
 
 
 
 ·               The Directors  are responsible  for keeping  adequate accounting 
records  that are sufficient to show  and explain the Company's transactions and 
disclose  with reasonable  accuracy at  any time  the financial  position of the 
Company  and to enable them to ensure  that the financial statements comply with 
the  requirements  of  the  Companies Act 2006.  They  are  also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
 
 
 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and  financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the 
United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and dissemination of the financial 
statements  and other  information included  in annual  reports may  differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 
 
 
 
Statement as to disclosure of information to the Auditor 
 
The  Directors in office  at the date  of this report  have confirmed, as far as 
they are aware, that there is no relevant audit information of which the Auditor 
is  unaware. Each of  the Directors has  confirmed that they  have taken all the 
steps  that they ought  to have taken  as Directors in  order to make themselves 
aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to establish that it has been 
communicated to the Auditor. 
 
 
 
INCOME STATEMENT 
 
for the year ended 30 June 2012 
 
 
 
                                 Year ended 30 June 2012    Year ended 30 June 
                                                                   2011 
 
 
 
                                 Revenue Capital   Total   Revenue Capital Total 
 
                                    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
 
 
Income                               631       -     631       373       -   373 
 
 
 
Net (loss)/gain on investments         -   (456)   (456)         -      42    42 
                                ------------------------- ---------------------- 
                                     631   (456)     175       373      42   415 
 
 
 
Investment management fees          (17)    (53)    (70)      (28)    (84) (112) 
 
 
 
Other expenses                     (289)       -   (289)     (165)       - (165) 
                                ------------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Return/(loss) on ordinary 
                                     325   (509)   (184)       180    (42)   138 
activities before tax 
 
 
 
Tax on ordinary activities          (94)       -    (94)      (16)       -  (16) 
                                ------------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Return/(loss) attributable to 
equity shareholders                  231   (509)   (278)       164    (42)   122 
                                ------------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Basic and diluted return/(loss) 
per: 
 
Ordinary Shares                     1.5p    6.0p    7.5p      1.5p  (0.2p)  1.3p 
 
'C' Shares                          1.2p (11.2p) (10.0p)      0.7p  (0.5p)  0.2p 
 
 
 
 
All  Revenue and  Capital items  in the  above statement  derive from continuing 
operations.  No operations  were acquired  or discontinued  during the year. The 
total  column within the Income Statement represents the profit and loss account 
of the Company. 
 
 
 
A  Statement of Total Recognised  Gains and Losses has  not been prepared as all 
gains/losses are recognised in the Income Statement as noted above. 
 
 
 
Other  than  revaluation  movements  arising  on  investments held at fair value 
through   the   profit   and   loss,  there  were  no  differences  between  the 
return/deficit as stated above and historical cost. 
 
 
 
INCOME STATEMENT (ANALYSED BY SHARE POOL) 
 
for the year ended 30 June 2012 
 
 
 
                               Year ended 30 June      Year ended 30 June 
                                      2012                    2011 
 
 
 
Ordinary Share pool           Revenue Capital Total   Revenue Capital Total 
 
                                 GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
 
 
Income                            282       -   282       299       -   299 
 
 
 
Net gains on investments            -     541   541         -      40    40 
                             ----------------------- ---------------------- 
                                  282     541   823       299      40   339 
 
 
 
Investment management fees       (17)    (53)  (70)      (18)    (53)  (71) 
 
 
 
Other expenses                  (105)       - (105)     (146)       - (146) 
                             ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Return/(loss) on ordinary 
activities before tax             160     488   648       135    (13)   122 
 
 
 
Tax on ordinary activities       (32)       -  (32)      (13)       -  (13) 
                             ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Return/(loss) attributable to 
equity shareholders               128     488   616       122    (13)   109 
                             ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
 
                                Year ended 30 June      Year ended 30 June 
                                       2012                    2011 
 
 
 
'C' Share pool                 Revenue Capital Total   Revenue Capital Total 
 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
 
 
Income                             349       -   349        74       -    74 
 
 
 
Net gain/(loss) on investments       -   (997) (997)         -       2     2 
                              ----------------------- ---------------------- 
                                   349   (997) (648)        74       2    76 
 
 
 
Investment management fees           -       -     -      (10)    (31)  (41) 
 
 
 
Other expenses                   (184)       - (184)      (19)       -  (19) 
                              ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Return/(loss) on ordinary 
activities before tax              165   (997) (832)        45    (29)    16 
 
 
 
Tax on ordinary activities        (62)       -  (62)       (3)       -   (3) 
                              ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Return/(loss) attributable to 
equity shareholders                103   (997) (894)        42    (29)    13 
                              ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 
 
for the year ended 30 June 2012 
 
 
 
                                  Year ended 30 June      Year ended 30 June 
                                         2012                    2011 
 
 
 
                                 Ordinary   'C'          Ordinary   'C' 
                                    Share Share             Share Share 
                                     pool  pool  Total       pool  pool  Total 
 
                                     GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 
 
Opening Shareholders' funds         7,064 7,899 14,963      6,972     -  6,972 
 
Proceeds from share issue               -   649    649        330  8361  8,691 
 
Share issue costs                       -  (36)   (36)       (18) (460)  (478) 
 
Purchase of own shares              (221)     -  (221)       (77)  (15)   (92) 
 
Total recognised gain/(loss) for 
the year                              616 (894)  (278)        109    13    122 
 
Dividends paid                      (247) (449)  (696)      (252)     -  (252) 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Closing Shareholders' funds         7,212 7,169 14,381      7,064 7,899 14,963 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
 
BALANCE SHEET 
 
as at 30 June 2012 
 
 
 
                                  Year ended 30 June      Year ended 30 June 
                                         2012                    2011 
 
 
 
                                 Ordinary   'C'          Ordinary   'C' 
                                    Share 
                                     pool Share             Share Share 
 
                                           pool  Total       pool  pool  Total 
 
                                     GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Fixed assets 
 
Investments                         7,198 5,430 12,628      6,032 6,629 12,661 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
Debtors                                58    59    117         63   161    224 
 
Cash at bank and in hand               74 1,803  1,877      1,052 1,216  2,268 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
                                      132 1,862  1,994      1,115 1,377  2,492 
 
 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due 
within one year                     (118) 
                                          (123)  (241)       (83) (107)  (190) 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Net current assets                     14 1,739  1,753      1,032 1,270  2,302 
 
 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
Net assets                          7,212 7,169 14,381      7,064 7,899 14,963 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Capital and reserves 
 
Called up share capital             4,025     9  4,034      4,171     8  4,179 
 
Capital redemption reserve          1,264     -  1,264      1,118     -  1,118 
 
Special reserve                     1,240 8,052  9,292      1,233     -  1,233 
 
Capital reserve - realised            582     -    582        695  (31)    664 
 
Revaluation reserve                    37 (910)  (873)      (491)     2  (489) 
 
Revenue reserve                        64    18     82         59    27     86 
 
Share premium reserve                   -     -      -        279 7,893  8,172 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
Total Shareholders' funds           7,212 7,169 14,381      7,064 7,899 14,963 
                                ----------------------- ---------------------- 
 
 
Basic and diluted net asset value per: 
 
Ordinary/'C' Share                  89.6p 79.7p             84.7p 94.7p 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
for the year ended 30 June 2012 
 
 
 
                             Year ended 30 June 2012    Year ended 30 June 2011 
 
 
 
                             Ordinary     'C'           Ordinary     'C' 
 
                                Share   Share              Share   Share 
 
                                 pool    pool   Total       pool    pool   Total 
 
                                 GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 
 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) 
 
from operating activities         130     225     355        116    (44)      72 
 
 
 
Taxation 
 
Corporation tax                  (16)     (3)    (19)                  -      39 
(paid)/received                                               39 
 
 
 
Capital expenditure 
 
Purchase of investments       (1,404) (5,363) (6,767)    (1,201) (6,626) (7,827) 
 
Sale of investments               780   5,564   6,344      1,293       -   1,293 
                            -------------------------- ------------------------- 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow 
from 
                                (624)     201   (423)                    (6,534) 
capital expenditure                                           92 (6,626) 
                            -------------------------- ------------------------- 
 
 
Dividends paid                  (247)   (449)   (696)      (252)       -   (252) 
                            -------------------------- ------------------------- 
 
 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow 
 
before financing                (757)    (26)   (783)        (5)  (6670) (6,675) 
 
 
 
Financing 
 
Repurchase of shares            (221)       -   (221)       (77)    (15)    (92) 
 
Share issue costs                   -    (36)    (36)       (18)   (460)   (478) 
 
Proceeds from share issue           -     649     649        330    8361   8,691 
                            -------------------------- ------------------------- 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow 
 
from financing                  (221)     613     392        235    7886   8,121 
                            -------------------------- ------------------------- 
 
 
(Decrease)/increase in          (978)     587   (391)              1,216   1,446 
cash                                                         230 
                            -------------------------- ------------------------- 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 
 
for the year ended 30 June 2012 
 
 
 
1.   Accounting policies 
 
Basis of accounting 
 
The  Company has prepared  its financial statements  under UK Generally Accepted 
Accounting  Practice  ("UK  GAAP")  and  in  accordance  with  the  Statement of 
Recommended  Practice "Financial  Statements of  Investment Trust  Companies and 
Venture Capital Trusts" revised January 2009 ("SORP"). 
 
 
 
The  financial  statements  are  prepared  under  the historical cost convention 
except for certain financial instruments measured at fair value and on the basis 
that it is not necessary to prepare consolidated accounts. 
 
 
 
The  Company implements new Financial Reporting  Standards ("FRS") issued by the 
Accounting Standards Board when required. 
 
 
 
Presentation of Income Statement 
 
In  order to better  reflect the activities  of a Venture  Capital Trust and, in 
accordance  with the SORP,  supplementary information which  analyses the Income 
Statement  between  items  of  a  revenue  and capital nature has been presented 
alongside  the Income  Statement. The  net revenue  is the measure the Directors 
believe   appropriate   in  assessing  the  Company's  compliance  with  certain 
requirements set out in Part 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007. 
 
 
 
Investments 
 
All investments are designated as "fair value through profit or loss" assets due 
to  investments being managed and performance evaluated on a fair value basis. A 
financial  asset is designated within  this category if it  is both acquired and 
managed on a fair value basis, with a view to selling after a period of time, in 
accordance with the Company's documented investment policy. The fair value of an 
investment  upon acquisition is  deemed to be  cost. Thereafter, investments are 
measured  at fair value in accordance  with the International Private Equity and 
Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines ("IPEV") together with FRS 26. 
 
 
 
Investments  quoted on  recognised stock  markets are  valued at  bid price. The 
valuation  methodologies  for  unquoted  entities  recommended  by  the  IPEV to 
ascertain the fair value of an investment are as follows: 
 
 
 
 ·    Price of recent investment; 
 
 ·    Multiple; 
 
 ·    Net assets; 
 
 ·    Discounted cash flows or earnings (of underlying business); 
 
 ·    Discounted cash flows (from the investment); and 
 
 ·    Industry valuation benchmarks. 
 
 
 
The  methodology applied takes account of the nature, facts and circumstances of 
the  individual investment and uses  reasonable data, market inputs, assumptions 
and estimates in order to ascertain fair value. 
 
 
 
Gains  and losses arising from changes in  fair value are included in the Income 
Statement for the year as a capital item and transaction costs on acquisition or 
disposal of the investment are expensed. Where an investee company has gone into 
receivership, liquidation or administration (where there is little likelihood of 
recovery),  the loss on the investment,  although not physically disposed of, is 
treated as being realised. 
 
 
 
It  is not the Company's policy  to exercise significant influence over investee 
companies.  Therefore, the results of these  companies are not incorporated into 
the  Income Statement  except to  the extent  of any  income accrued. This is in 
accordance  with  the  SORP  that  does  not require portfolio investments to be 
accounted for using the equity method of accounting. 
 
 
 
Income 
 
Dividend  income from equity shares is  recognised when the Shareholders' rights 
to receive payment has been established, normally the ex-dividend date. 
 
 
 
Interest  income is accrued on  a time apportionment basis,  by reference to the 
principal  sum outstanding and  at the effective  rate applicable and only where 
there is reasonable certainty of collection in the foreseeable future. 
 
Expenses 
 
All  expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. In respect of the analysis 
between  revenue and  capital items  presented within  the Income Statement, all 
expenses have been presented as revenue items except as follows: 
 
 
 
 ·    Expenses which are incidental to the disposal of an investment are deducted 
from the disposal proceeds of the investment; 
 
 ·    Expenses are split and presented partly as capital items where a connection 
with  the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments held can be 
demonstrated.  The  Company  has  adopted  the  policy  of allocating Investment 
Manager's  fees, 75% to the  capital reserve and  25% to the revenue account, as 
permitted by the SORP. The allocation is in line with the Board's expectation of 
long  term returns from the  Company's investments in the  form of capital gains 
and income respectively; and 
 
 ·     Expenses  and  liabilities  not  specific  to  a share class are generally 
allocated pro rata to the net assets. 
 
 
 
Taxation 
 
The tax effects on different items in the Income Statement are allocated between 
capital  and revenue  on the  same basis  as the  particular item  to which they 
relate using the Company's effective rate of tax for the accounting period. 
 
Due  to  the  Company's  status  as  a  Venture  Capital Trust and the continued 
intention  to meet the conditions  required to comply with  Part 6 of the Income 
Tax  Act 2007, no provision for taxation is  required in respect of any realised 
or unrealised appreciation of the Company's investments which arises. 
 
 
Deferred  taxation is provided in  full on timing differences  that result in an 
obligation  at the balance  sheet date to  pay more tax,  or a right to pay less 
tax, at a future date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on 
current  tax rates and law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items 
of  income and  expenditure in  taxation computations  in periods different from 
those  in which  they are  included in  the accounts.  Deferred taxation  is not 
discounted. 
 
 
 
Other debtors, other creditors and loan notes 
 
Other  debtors (including  accrued income),  other creditors  and loan notes are 
included within the accounts at amortised cost. 
 
 
 
Issue costs 
 
Issue  costs in  relation to  the shares  issued for  each share class have been 
deducted from the share premium account. 
 
 
 
2.   Basic and diluted return per share 
 
                               Weighted average number   Revenue       Capital 
 
                                    of shares in issue    return   gain/(loss) 
 
 Return per share is calculated on the following:           GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
 
 
 Year ended 30 June 2012   Ordinary Shares   8,190,411       128           488 
 
 
 
                                'C' Shares   8,890,413       103         (997) 
 
 
 
 Year ended 30 June 2011   Ordinary Shares   8,288,961       122          (13) 
 
 
 
                                'C' Shares   6,270,402        42          (29) 
 
 
 
 
 
As the Company has not issued any convertible securities or share options, there 
is no dilutive effect on return per share. The return per share disclosed 
therefore represents both basic and diluted return per share. 
 
 
 
3.   Basic and diluted net asset value per share 
 
                                                   2012                2011 
 
                      Shares in issue   Net asset value     Net asset value 
 
                       2012      2011 per share    GBP'000   per share    GBP'000 
 
Ordinary Shares   8,051,170 8,342,888     89.6p   7,212       84.7p   7,064 
 
'C' Shares        8,994,057 8,345,200     79.7p   7,169       94.7p   7,899 
 
 
 
 
 
The Ordinary Share pool and 'C' Share pool are treated as separate investment 
pools. The Directors allocate the assets and liabilities of each share pool to 
ensure that each pool has sufficient net assets to represent its dividend and 
return of capital rights. 
 
 
 
As the Company has not issued any convertible securities or share options, there 
is no dilutive effect on the net asset value per share. The net asset value per 
share disclosed therefore represents both basic and diluted return per share. 
 
 
 
4.   Principal Risks 
 
The  Company's investment  activities expose  the Company  to a  number of risks 
associated  with  financial  instruments  and  the  sectors in which the Company 
invests.  The principal  financial risks  arising from  the Company's operations 
are: 
 
 
 
 ·    Market risks 
 
 ·    Credit risk 
 
 ·    Liquidity risk 
 
 
 
The  Board regularly reviews these risks and  the policies in place for managing 
them. There have been no significant changes to the nature of the risks that the 
Company  is exposed  to over  the year  and there  have also been no significant 
changes to the policies for managing those risks during the year. 
 
 
 
The  risk management policies  used by the  Company in respect  of the principal 
financial  risks and a review of the  financial instruments held at the year end 
are provided below: 
 
 
 
Market risks 
 
As a VCT, the Company is exposed to market risks in the form of potential losses 
and  gains that  may arise  on the  investments it  holds in accordance with its 
investment policy. The management of these market risks is a fundamental part of 
investment  activities undertaken by the Investment  Manager and overseen by the 
Board.  The Manager monitors investments through regular contact with management 
of investee companies, regular review of management accounts and other financial 
information  and attendance at investee company board meetings. This enables the 
Manager  to manage  the investment  risk in  respect of  individual investments. 
Market  risk is also mitigated by  holding a diversified portfolio spread across 
various business sectors and asset classes. 
 
 
 
The key market risks to which the Company is exposed are: 
 
 
 
 ·    Market price risk 
 
 ·    Interest rate risk 
 
 
 
Market price risk 
 
Market price risk arises from uncertainty about the future prices and valuations 
of  financial  instruments  held  in  accordance  with  the Company's investment 
objectives.  It  represents  the  potential  loss  that the Company might suffer 
through market price movements in respect of quoted investments and also changes 
in the fair value of unquoted investments that it holds. 
 
 
 
Interest rate risk 
 
The  Company accepts exposure  to interest rate  risk on floating-rate financial 
assets  through the effect of changes  in prevailing interest rates. The Company 
receives  interest  on  its  cash  deposits  at  a rate agreed with its bankers. 
Investments  in  loan  stock  attract  interest  predominately at fixed rates. A 
summary  of  the  interest  rate  profile  of the Company's investments is shown 
below. 
 
 
 
There  are three categories in respect of interest which are attributable to the 
financial instruments held by the Company as follows: 
 
 
 
 ·     "Fixed rate" assets represent investments with predetermined yield targets 
and comprise certain loan note investments. 
 
 ·     "Floating rate" assets predominantly bear interest at rates linked to Bank 
of  England base  rate or  LIBOR and  comprise cash  at bank  and liquidity fund 
investments and certain loan note investments. 
 
 ·     "No  interest  rate"  assets  do  not attract interest and comprise equity 
investments. 
 
 
 
The  Company monitors the level of income  received from fixed and floating rate 
assets  and, if appropriate, may make  adjustments to the allocation between the 
categories, in particular, should this be required to ensure compliance with the 
VCT regulations. 
 
 
 
Credit risk 
 
Credit  risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument is unable 
to discharge a commitment to the Company made under that instrument. The Company 
is  exposed  to  credit  risk  through  its  holdings  of loan stock in investee 
companies, investments in liquidity funds, cash deposits and debtors. 
 
 
 
The Manager manages credit risk in respect of loan stock with a similar approach 
as described under "Market risks" above. Similarly the management of credit risk 
associated  with interest, dividends and other receivables is covered within the 
investment  management  procedures.  The  level  of  security  is a key means of 
managing credit risk. 
 
 
 
Cash is mainly held by Bank of Scotland plc and Royal Bank of Scotland plc, both 
of  which are A-rated financial institutions and both also ultimately part-owned 
by  the UK Government. Consequently, the Directors consider that the credit risk 
associated with cash deposits is low. 
 
 
 
Liquidity risk 
 
Liquidity  risk is the risk that  the Company encounters difficulties in meeting 
obligations  associated with its financial  liabilities. Liquidity risk may also 
arise  from either the inability to  sell financial instruments when required at 
their fair values or from the inability to generate cash inflows as required. As 
the  Company  has  a  relatively  low  level  of creditors ( GBP241,000) and has no 
borrowings,  the Board believes that the Company's exposure to liquidity risk is 
low.  The Company always  holds sufficient levels  of funds as  cash in order to 
meet  expenses and  other cash  outflows as  they arise.  For these reasons, the 
Board believes that the Company's exposure to liquidity risk is minimal. 
 
 
 
The  Company's liquidity risk is managed by  the Investment Manager in line with 
guidance  agreed  with  the  Board  and  is  reviewed  by  the  Board at regular 
intervals. 
 
 
 
5.   Related party transactions 
 
Nicholas  Lewis, who resigned  as director on  29 February 2012, is a partner in 
Downing LLP. Downing LLP is the Company's Investment Manager and during the year 
ended  30 June 2012  GBP208,000 (2011:  GBP17,300) was payable to Downing LLP. Of this 
 GBP138,000  was waived for the 'C' Share pool in respect of these services. At the 
year  end  GBP14,000 (2011:   GBP17,300) was owed  to Downing LLP  in respect of these 
services. 
 
 
 
Downing  LLP also provided administration services during the year for an annual 
fee  of  GBP65,000  (2011:  GBP65,000).  During the  year to  30 June 2012  GBP65,000 was 
payable  to Downing LLP  of which  GBP34,000  in respect of  the 'C' Share pool was 
waived.  At the year end the Company  owed Downing LLP  GBP10,000 (2011:  GBP5,400) in 
respect of these fees. 
 
 
 
During  the year   GBP39,000 (2011:   GBP nil)  trail commission  relating to the year 
ended  30 June  2011 was  paid  to  Downing  LLP   of  which Nicholas Lewis is a 
Director.  At the year end   GBP36,000 (2011:  GBP nil)  was payable to Downing LLP in 
respect of the year ended 30 June 2012. 
 
 
 
In  the opinion of the Directors, there  is no immediate or ultimate controlling 
party. 
 
 
 
6.   Post balance sheet events 
 
In  July  2012, the  Company  launched  a  Share  Realisation  and  Reinvestment 
Programme  ("SRRP") which comprised and on-market  tender offer and an offer for 
subscription  in respect of the Ordinary Shares class. On 25 September 2012, the 
following transactions took place under the SRRP: 
 
 
 
 ·     1,653,340 Ordinary Shares  were purchased  for cancellation  at a price of 
89.6p per Ordinary Share. 
 
 ·     1,603,739 Ordinary Shares were allotted in  respect of the shares tendered 
for cancellation at a price of approximately 92.4p per Ordinary Share. 
 
 
 
150,874 Ordinary  Shares were  also allotted  for cash  at a  price of 92.4p per 
Ordinary Share. 
 
 
 
ANNOUNCEMENT BASED ON AUDITED ACCOUNTS 
 
The  financial information set out in  this announcement does not constitute the 
Company's  statutory  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  section  434 
Companies  Act 2006 for the year ended 30 June 2012, but has been extracted from 
the  statutory financial statements for the  year ended 30 June 2012, which were 
approved  by the Board of Directors on  25 October 2012 and will be delivered to 
the  Registrar of Companies following the  Company's Annual General Meeting. The 
Independent  Auditor's Report on those  financial statements was unqualified and 
did  not contain any emphasis of matter  nor statements under s498(2) and (3) of 
the Companies Act 2006. 
 
 
 
The  statutory accounts for the period ended 30 June 2011 have been delivered to 
the Registrar of Companies and received an Independent Auditors report which was 
unqualified  and did not contain  any emphasis of matter  nor statements under s 
498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
 
 
A copy of the full annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 
June  2012 will be printed and posted  to shareholders shortly. Copies will also 
be  available to the public at the  registered office of the Company at 10 Lower 
Grosvenor  Place,  London,  SW1W  0EN and  will  be  available for download from 
www.downing.co.uk. 
 
 
 
 
This announcement is distributed by Thomson Reuters on behalf of 
Thomson Reuters clients. The owner of this announcement warrants that: 
(i) the releases contained herein are protected by copyright and 
    other applicable laws; and 
(ii) they are solely responsible for the content, accuracy and 
     originality of the information contained therein. 
 
Source: Downing Absolute Income VCT 1 PLC via Thomson Reuters ONE 
[HUG#1652393] 
 

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