TIDMNBSR

RNS Number : 0425I

Newcastle Building Society

02 August 2023

Chief Executive's Review

Stubborn inflation and the rising cost of living present ongoing and difficult challenges for our customers, communities and the wider North East region, whilst the unpredictability of wider market conditions continues to create a complex trading environment.

We believe that during these difficult times, the potential difference we can make as a customer-owned, purpose-led, community focused business is more significant than ever. Our response as the North East's biggest building society has been to find ways to better serve our Members through value, quality, consistency and choice, and to support all customers wherever we can, taking into account individual circumstances, whilst offering additional help for those in need.

During such a difficult period, I am proud that by continuing to make a positive impact in the communities we serve, offering consistently good value for borrowers and savers, and attracting new Members to the Society, we've been able to deliver another robust set of results, with continued growth through the first half of the year, all whilst being present in and actively contributing to our communities.

Performance

I am pleased to announce that even against the troubled economic backdrop, the Society's strong performance in the first half of 2023, continues to demonstrate our resilience and core strength of the underlying operating model.

The underlying financial performance remains strong with increased profitability. Group profit before tax was GBP16.2m for the period ended 30 June 2023, compared to GBP14.2m for the period ended 30 June 2022. In addition to these strong financial results, we continue to operate with appropriate levels of capital and liquidity. Please see the business review section for further details of our half yearly financial performance.

Key highlights for the six months to 30 June 2023 include :

   --    Profit before taxation of GBP16.2m (Half year 2022: GBP14.2m); 

-- Underlying operating profit of GBP15.0m (Half year 2022: GBP14.2m), see the business review for further information;

-- Good value for savers, increasing rates on our variable rate savings book on five different occasions during the first half of the year, offering an average savings rate of 2.49% across the first five months of the year which is 0.62% higher than the market average, equating to GBP11m more interest for our Members [source: CACI];

-- Grown our savings balances by GBP458m from GBP4.2bn at December 2022 to GBP4.7bn at 30 June 2023;

-- Good value for borrowers, with a Standard Variable Rate (SVR) for mortgages at the end of June of 5.19% against a market average of 7.63%, saving our Members almost GBP336k in interest payments for the month alone;

-- Gross mortgage lending was GBP660m (Half year 2022: GBP448m), and net core residential lending of GBP408m (Half year 2022: GBP181m);

-- Maintained the highest levels of customer service, with customer satisfaction scores of 95% (Half year 2022: 95%);

-- Continued to offer all Members additional support through Helping Hand, a unique service delivered with Citizens Advice Gateshead helping customers address a range of problems and access quick advice and support;

-- Announced support for the Mortgage Charter, which introduces extra measures of support for those experiencing mortgage payment difficulties;

-- Gained approval for the merger with Manchester Building Society by way of a transfer of Manchester's engagements to Newcastle, with the merger taking effect on July 1(st) ;

-- Donated GBP179,000 to the Newcastle Building Society Community Fund at the Community Foundation to support ongoing donations to charities across the region. Grants were made from the Fund to 27 charities tackling issues in debt management, employability, food poverty, and the environment;

-- Supported our communities with more than 650 days of colleague volunteering, helping a range of good causes;

-- Created nearly 150 new jobs, supporting the region through new and high quality employment opportunities; and

-- Engaged with over 350 members at our listening events across the region, and grew our Connected Communities network to more than 700.

Powered by Purpose - Supporting Members

Our Purpose, 'Connecting our communities with a better financial future', continues to be at the heart of all that we do, guiding our organisation and shaping our decision-making. The alignment between the delivery of purpose for our principal stakeholders, our Members, and the successful delivery of our business model has led us to say that the Society is 'Powered by Purpose'.

The many challenges in recent months of rising cost of living, increasing interest rates for borrowers, continued uncertainty at a global level from the impact of issues such as the war in Ukraine and climate change have emphasised still further our responsibility to our Members, our communities, and our wider stakeholders.

We have experienced multiple increases in bank base rate in the first half of 2023, which in turn has led markets to respond, driving rapid increases in fixed rate mortgage pricing and an upward trend in variable rate savings and mortgages. We are mindful of the need to find a fair, equitable and consistent approach in balancing increases in variable savings and variable mortgage rates, for all of our customers, including those who may have closed products or relatively low balances. We have therefore continued to increase the rates applied to all our savings products, not just our headline rates.

We continue to offer good value to borrowers. Our Standard Variable Rate (SVR) for mortgages at the end of June of 5.19% against a market average of 7.63%, saving our Members almost GBP336k in interest payments for the month alone.

We continue to encourage savers and promote positive savings habits through good value and high quality service. In the first four months of 2023, we paid an average savings rate 0.64% higher than the market average equating to GBP27m more interest for our Members.

Our subsidiary Newcastle Strategic Solutions, which manages savings accounts for providers across the UK, plays an important role in providing essential capital for the wider Society through the profits it generates. It remains one of the region's leading fintech businesses and has played a pivotal role in bringing new savings banks to market and supporting their continued growth.

The Solutions business has had another extremely busy period helping clients respond to the rapidly evolving market conditions, with focus continuing to be on new product offerings and swifter routes to market. Funds under management have grown by 4.9% over the first 6 months of the year as clients and their customers look to take opportunities to grow their savings books following the Bank of England rate changes.

As a reflection of the continuing success of the business, it is encouraging to report that Solutions has signed a new 5 year contract renewal with one of its key clients and expects to announce similar renewals through the second half of the year. The business has a healthy pipeline of new clients with strong interest in its services from a variety of noteworthy prospects.

As a Member-owned organisation, increasing Member value drives our plans and growth ambitions. A vital part of that planning is shaped by Members and I'd like to acknowledge and thank everyone who takes time to engage with the Society, whether through surveys, customer feedback or attendance at events.

This feedback includes participation in our satisfaction surveys, and I'm pleased to report that customer satisfaction remains high at 95% (2022: 95%). For the seventh consecutive year we were thrilled to be named Best Regional Building Society at the What Mortgage Awards, as voted for by What Mortgage readers. This level of consistent recognition reflects the commitment to customer service demonstrated at all levels of the organisation.

The input and encouragement we receive is critical in understanding how we continue to shape the strategy for the benefit of Members in a way that accurately reflects the views and needs of our communities.

I was delighted by the interest in the series of Member engagement events we hosted during the Spring, and grateful that more than 350 Members took the time to join us to share their passion for the Society and provide valuable insight as we aim to deliver on our Purpose. Our 'Connected Communities' Member discussion portal continues to help provide meaningful feedback, including insight on savings habits, product needs, customer understanding and help in shaping our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion strategy. The community is now 700 members strong and we celebrated its second birthday by donating GBP2 on behalf of each member to food poverty charities.

Given the ongoing impact of inflation, energy bills and rising living costs, one way we provide support to all Members is through our continued partnership with Citizens Advice Gateshead. The Helping Hand service provides free, independent and rapid access to advice and information on a wide range of topics and issues, as well as emergency financial support for those struggling with the cost of living.

For mortgage customers coming to the end of a fixed rate period, the increase in interest rates can be a cause of great concern. We always encourage customers who are worried about their mortgage payments to speak to us as soon as possible to discuss the tailored support we can provide. We were also amongst the first group of lenders to sign up to the Government's Mortgage Charter, which provides an additional layer of support and reassurance for people concerned about their mortgage repayment.

We continue to invest in the Society, bringing new capability and growing our colleague cohort. Following completion of the legal and regulatory processes, the merger with Manchester Building Society was confirmed with a completion date of July 1(st) , which means the accounts of Manchester Building Society are not consolidated into these financial statements but will be included in our full year reporting.

We see the coming together as an opportunity to explore how we might breathe new life into the Manchester Building Society brand. We will be inviting Members who were Manchester Building Society savers and borrowers to tell us about what will be important to them as we consider any plans for the future of the Manchester Building Society brand in Greater Manchester and the wider North West region.

Accessible financial services

The growing pressure on household budgets also increases the importance of accessible face-to-face financial services, support, and advice in our communities. At a time when the use of cash has been growing and people need the quick support and reassurance that can only be achieved by visiting a branch, it is concerning to see that banks continue to announce branch closures.

Our commitment to our high streets and the provision of face-to-face financial services has not waivered and we're leading innovation in branches through our programme of co-location and our continued pilot with OneBanx, trialing their multi-bank kiosk in two of our locations.

The trend for bank branch closures shows little sign of reversing and continues to damage communities across the UK. Members have made clear to me how much they value the provision of accessible in-person financial services and how much they want their branch to stay.

I'm always happy to reassure Members that our branch network will remain open for business and remind customers of the investment we're making to create a modern and sustainable network, which includes plans to enhance and expand our branch presence.

Providing accessible financial services is not just about maintaining our presence on high streets and in our communities. It's vital that we continue to explore news way to improve the digital experience and make dealing with us as inclusive as possible, giving Members a choice how to manage their money. Earlier this year we improved the accessibility of our website by adding a range of tools, including on-screen reading aids, customisable styling, as well as live translation and interpreting features.

The enhancement of the user experience was also top of the agenda when we proudly hosted a TechNExt fringe event at our Cobalt Head Office. Supported by Newcastle Strategic Solutions, TechNExt is a new event on the North East tech and digital calendar, providing new opportunities for regional collaboration within this growing sector. Our involvement helps ensure that we remain at the forefront of fintech innovation for the benefit of our clients and their customers.

In a period of such economic uncertainty, continuing to provide access to personalised financial advice remains vitally important, especially considering the potential implications around the Personal Savings Allowance, Personal Tax Allowances and the Inheritance Tax threshold.

Our financial advice subsidiary, Newcastle Financial Advisers Limited (NFAL), which provides regulated financial advice across our communities and locations has continued to deliver strong performance and customer advocacy over the course of the first half of 2023.

The need and demand for accessible advice, both face to face and where required via video, remains strong with over 3,400 customer advice appointments delivered over the first half of the year and over GBP54m invested on behalf of our customers. The team again achieved Top Rated firm status from VouchedFor, the UK's leading review site for financial advisers, for the second year in succession. We have now received over 1,700 feedback reviews with an overall rating of 4.8/5. Achieving this recognition requires excellent customer feedback by continuing to deliver on our purpose and commitments, and providing real value and benefit to our customers.

Our role in the region

We see part of our role in the region as providing direct help for the issues many people face today, such as food poverty, homelessness, and debt management, whilst helping to find longer-term answers to the social and economic health of the region. We can play our part through the creation of employment opportunities and by helping to address the skills gap that exists between those looking for work and the requirement of employers, especially those recruiting more specialised roles. As that skills gap grows, so do challenges around unemployment, child poverty and food insecurity, and it is an issue of utmost importance that employers and education providers must work together to address.

One of the ways we aim to promote social mobility and accelerate under-utilised talent in the region is through our skills partnerships with Newcastle United Foundation and The Prince's Trust. Through these relationships we're able to unlock employment opportunities for young people from a range of backgrounds and our Early Talent programme continues to make good progress on our ambitions to fill 50% of new entry level roles through apprenticeships by 2025.

We continue to work with Walking With The Wounded, exploring opportunities to help veterans and their families access employment and career development opportunities.

In addition to employability, the grant-giving programme from the Newcastle Building Society Community Fund at the Community Foundation continues to focus support on the key themes of food poverty, debt management, homelessness, and the environment. These are areas where we feel funding will have the greatest impact in our communities and in March we announced record support for local charities with the largest ever single allocation of small grants from the Newcastle Building Society Community Fund. In all, 27 charities received a total of GBP91,931. We donated GBP179,000 to the Community Foundation to support the ongoing programme of grant making from the Newcastle Building Society Community Fund.

We also supported those impacted by the tragic earthquakes in Syria and Turkey, with a donation of GBP20,000 to the Disasters Emergency Committee, helping to provide urgent aid to DEC charities.

Another way we support our communities is through colleague volunteering and it has been rewarding to see the variety of volunteering opportunities that colleagues have undertaken so far this year. Since January, more than 650 days have been spent volunteering, including conservation, sports coaching, fundraising, and trusteeships.

In the first half of 2023, we continued to work on actions aligned with our climate ambitions and targets, so that we can make the biggest impact for our Members whilst improving the carbon footprint of our business. One of our early successes has been the creation of a Carbon Literacy Programme, which is designed to upskill and educate colleagues so that critical business areas have a clearer understanding of types of changes they can make to contribute to the bigger goals.

Six colleagues have completed Carbon Literacy training and are now accredited trainers, and we plan to roll out training over the coming months to more colleagues. Our Internal Environment Taskforce has grown in numbers over the last six months, focused on driving operational change. In June we hosted our first Earth Week, a week-long series of activities for colleagues to increase awareness and knowledge around the impact that climate change has both globally and from a personal perspective.

Although our Cobalt Head Office is powered by 100% hydro renewable electricity, we are actively exploring additional options to further reduce our carbon footprint, such as switching our fleet of vehicles to electric, and how we can continue to improve the energy efficiency of our working environments.

A great place to work

As the organisation continues to grow, so does our investment in colleagues and the colleague experience as we aim to make the Society a great place to work. Since the start of 2023, the total number of colleagues has increased from just under 1,500 to over 1,630. A further 44 colleagues joined from Manchester following the merger on July 1(st) .

With such growth in colleague numbers, we were pleased to receive re-accreditation as Investors in People Platinum, which demonstrates our investment in colleagues and their opportunities to develop meaningful careers. The Society is one of a handful of employers with Platinum status, which has only been awarded to the top 6% of firms assessed under the scheme and was first received by the Society in 2020.

In February we joined nearly 1,000 other employers in the UK by signing up to the Race at Work Charter, which makes visible our commitment to improve equal opportunities for people from ethnically diverse backgrounds. This follows our decision in 2020 to adopt the Women in Finance Charter, which has already helped deliver positive impact across our business. In March we marked International Women's Day with a series of events through our Women in Leadership Network, helping to recognise the progress we've made and highlighting our plans and ambitions to do much more.

Another colleague-led network which has helped the organisation move forward this year is the LGBTQ+ Network, supporting colleagues and helping to create an inclusive work environment. This includes our biggest-ever programme of activity in celebration of Pride.

In addition to helping Members, the Helping Hand service delivered by Citizens Advice Gateshead is also available for colleagues who need additional support, and we're a proud real Living Wage employer. Our employee net promoter score (eNPS) which measures how likely our colleagues are to recommend the Society as a place to work has increased from +58 at the end of 2022 to +63 at the end of June 2023, putting us in the top 5% of the finance sector of our provider's client database.

Summary

In a challenging period, the Society has performed well and continued to deliver for Members and our communities. Our growing business remains resilient and we have demonstrated the positive difference we can make for all our stakeholders. Despite the uncertain economic outlook, we are well positioned to meet our further growth ambitions and look forward to continued progress in the second half of the year.

Finally, I'd like to thank Members for their ongoing input and encouragement, as well as each and every colleague for their hard work and continued commitment to the Group and the delivery of our Purpose.

Andrew Haigh

Chief Executive

1 August 2023

Business review

Our financial performance

Newcastle Building Society is the largest building society based in the North East of England with assets of GBP5.9 billion (2022: GBP5.3 billion). Profitability is one of the key performance measures the Board monitors closely. The Society seeks to make sufficient profit in order to invest in and grow the business for the benefit of its current and future Members.

 
 Summary Group Income Statement                          Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                       6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                         30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                              GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net interest income                                          40.1          35.4           75.4 
 Other income and charges                                     25.0          21.9           45.4 
 Fair value gains less losses                                  3.2         (3.4)          (1.1) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total operating income                                       68.3          53.9          119.7 
 Administration expenses and depreciation                   (50.5)        (40.0)         (89.2) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit before impairments and provisions           17.8          13.9           30.5 
 Impairments and provisions (charges) / reversals            (1.6)           0.3            1.2 
 Profit before taxation                                       16.2          14.2           31.7 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The Group's 2023 half yearly financial results demonstrate the core strength of the Group's underlying operating model. Group profit before taxation was GBP16.2m for the six months ended 30 June 2023 compared to GBP14.2m for the first half of 2022.

Operating profit before impairment and provisions is considered an important reflection of the operating strength of the Group's business and increased by GBP3.9m to GBP17.8m from GBP13.9m at half year 2022.

The Board reviewed and was satisfied that the alternative performance measure of underlying operating profit, which is reported alongside the operating profit before impairment and provisions measure, gives a clearer view of the underlying performance of the business for our Members.

Underlying operating profit of the Group is determined by removing income or expenses arising from events or transactions distinct from the core activities of the Group which do not represent the Group's true performance. The following table provides a reconciliation of operating profit before impairment and provisions to underlying operating profits:

 
 Underlying Operating Profit                                 30 Jun 23   30 Jun 22   31 Dec 22 
                                                                  GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit before impairment and provisions                17.8        13.9        30.5 
 (Gains) / loss in fair value of equity release mortgages        (3.0)         0.5         2.2 
 Hedge ineffectiveness on accounting hedges                        0.3       (2.1)       (8.8) 
 Revaluation of investments                                      (0.1)         2.0         2.1 
 Gains crystallised on sale of assets                                -       (0.1)       (0.1) 
 Transactional costs                                               1.1           -         0.8 
 Gains on loan modifications                                     (1.1)           -           - 
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Underlying operating profit                                      15.0        14.2        26.7 
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Underlying operating profit before impairment and provisions for the six months to 30 June 2023 was GBP15.0m (30 June 2022: GBP14.2m, 31 December 2022 GBP26.7m), a reduction of GBP2.8m to reported operating profit before impairment and provisions (30 June 2022: increase of GBP0.3m). The key non-underlying adjustments in the half year include the gains in the fair value of the equity release mortgage book of GBP3.0m (Half year 2022: loss of GBP0.5m), gains on loan modifications of GBP1.1m (Half year 2022: GBPnil) and GBP1.1m in merger related transactions costs (Half year 2022: GBPnil).

Segmental information is available in note 9 and details the Member business and Solutions business segments.

Net interest income

Net interest income was GBP40.1m (Half year 2022: GBP35.4m, 31 December 2022: GBP75.4m) and our net interest margin remained unchanged at 1.45% at 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: 1.45% and 31 December 2022: 1.48%). The increase in net interest income was thus driven by the growth of the Society's lending book.

The impact of changing rates on the Society is mitigated by hedging our exposure to interest rate risks using interest rate swaps. This significantly reduces the impact of changes in market interest rates on net interest income, ensuring that existing lending remains profitable when interest rates rise.

Interest rate swaps are held at fair value and therefore the value of the swap changes when market interest rates move. As a result of changing interest rates, net derivative values of the interest rate swaps have increased by GBP48.4m in the 6 months period to June 2023. This was largely offset by reductions in the Society's hedge adjustments and the value of mortgages held at fair value, resulting in a net gain of GBP2.7m. Additional information on derivative and fair value movements is provided in notes 10 and 11 to the financial information.

Other income and charges

Other income and charges, which includes income from Newcastle Strategic Solutions and Newcastle Financial Advisers, were GBP25.0m for the six months ended 30 June 2023 compared to GBP21.9m for the first half of 2022. Newcastle Strategic Solutions continued to see growth in its underlying business in the first half of 2023 as balances under management continue to increase and existing clients are adding new services to their savings proposition. Newcastle Financial Advisers delivered a strong performance over the first half of the year with regulated sales and funds invested both outperforming original targets.

Administration expenses and depreciation

Administration expenses and depreciation increased by GBP10.5m from GBP40.0m in half year 2022 to GBP50.5m at the end of June 2023. Both increases related to the investment in colleagues and IT infrastructure and are in line with expectations. The Board considers the cost to income ratio to be a simple measure of financial progress against internal targets and the return achieved on investment in the business. Our cost to income ratio reduced to 73.9% for the half year to June 2023 (30 June 2022: 74.2%, 31 December 2022: 75.0%).

Impairments and provisions

Impairment charges on loans and advances to customers were GBP1.1m for the half year to June 2023 (30 June 2022: write-back of GBP0.5m, 31 December 2022: write-back of GBP1.6m). During 2023, we have seen further commercial redemptions which have reduced provisions in respect to our legacy books by GBP0.7m since December 2022. Provisions against residential and buy to let mortgages have increased in 2023 as a result of the macro economic environment. The fall in UK house prices and the on-going cost of living pressure in the UK are key drivers in the increase in provisions on residential and buy to let mortgages of GBP1.5m during the 6 months to June 2023, alongside the growth of the mortgage book. The write-back in 2022 relates primarily to the legacy book following continuation of our strategy to wind down the book whilst provisions on residential and buy to let mortgages remained flat. Other provisions increased by GBP0.5m (30 June 2022: GBP0.2m, 31 December 2022: GBP0.4m) during the period.

Balance Sheet

A consolidated balance sheet is set out below with key balance sheet items discussed in further detail within this report.

 
 Summary Balance sheet                      Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                            30 Jun 23   30 Jun 22   31 Dec 22 
                                                 GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Assets 
 Liquid assets                                1,144.1       950.9       959.7 
 Derivatives and hedged risk adjustments         43.9        53.3        29.5 
 Loans and advances to customers              4,619.5     3,870.5     4,259.5 
 Other assets                                    63.0        64.3        63.8 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total assets                                 5,870.5     4,939.0     5,312.5 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Liabilities 
 Shares                                       4,678.8     3,908.6     4,220.8 
 Deposits and debt securities                   846.2       665.0       752.9 
 Derivatives and hedged risk adjustments         42.0        91.0        52.8 
 Other liabilities                               16.8        18.8        20.1 
 Capital and reserves                           286.7       255.6       265.9 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total liabilities and equity                 5,870.5     4,939.0     5,312.5 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Liquid assets

We continue to manage our liquidity levels efficiently and comfortably within our regulatory limits. The quality of liquidity continues to be excellent, comprising assets held in cash or that can easily be converted to cash through treasury markets (repo) or via the various Bank of England liquidity schemes.

Liquid assets as a percentage of Shares, Deposits and Liabilities at 30 June 2023 were 20.7% (30 Jun 2022: 20.8%, 31 December 2022: 19.3%). This is in excess of the Society's minimum operating level.

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) measures unencumbered high quality liquid assets as a percentage of net cash outflows over a 30 day stress period. The LCR at 30 June 2023 was 191% (30 Jun 2022: 222%, 31 December 2022: 189%), comfortably in excess of the minimum regulatory limit of 100%.

Shares, deposits and debt securities

The Society is predominantly funded by retail savings with wholesale funding used to provide a diversified funding source. The Society manages its funding levels, mix and duration carefully to ensure it has the required resources in place to meet its liquidity and lending targets.

Retail savings balances increased by GBP458m during the first half of 2023 to GBP4.7bn (31 December 2022: GBP4.2bn). Wholesale funding, including drawdown on Bank of England Funding Schemes, increased by GBP93m during the first half of the year to GBP846m (31 December 2022: GBP753m).

The ratio of shares and deposits to wholesale balances has moved to 85%/15% at 30 June 2023, from 85%/15% and 83%/17% at December 2022 and June 2022 respectively. Insured deposits (balances that are covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme) make up 94% of the Society's retail savings as at 30 June 23 (31 December 2022: 94%).

The Society currently utilises the Bank of England term funding scheme which is due to be repaid in 2024, and the Society has sufficient funding available to replace those funds when they fall due. The scheme makes up 72% (December 2022: 75%) of the wholesale funding mix with the remainder being made up with unsecured wholesale funding and funding collateral.

Loans and advances to customers

The net increase in loans and advances to customers after provisions was GBP360m for the first half of the year, which includes a GBP45m reduction in our exposure to the legacy lending book (Half year 2022: GBP52m), resulting in loans and advances to customers of GBP4.6bn at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP4.3bn). Gross lending for the first half of the year was GBP660m (Half year 2022: GBP448m). The Society's core residential mortgage book grew by GBP408m during the first half of 2023 (Half year 2022: GBP181m).

Credit risk

The Group's credit risk in relation to its core residential mortgage portfolios is closely correlated with significant rises in unemployment rates and falls in property values. Provisions against residential exposures are based on the Society's provisioning model that considers a range of economic scenarios. Due to the extremely uncertain economic environment we continue to monitor the situation, in particular in relation to the cost of living and inflation pressures as we have not yet seen any significant change in credit risk outcomes.

The percentage of mortgages in arrears by 3 months or more remain at low levels at 0.37% (0.38%: 30 June 2022 and 0.35%: 31 December 2022). There were no properties in possession at the half year ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022 and 31December 2022: Nil).

Capital

Due to continued strong profitability, total capital resource increased from GBP259.3m to GBP272.0m in the 6 months to 30 June 2023. In the same period, risk weighted assets increased from GBP1,910m to GBP2,034m primarily as a result of strong net lending.

As a result, capital ratios decreased slightly but remained at a robust level, well in excess of regulatory limits. The merger with Manchester Building Society on 1 July 2023 had an overall positive effect on capital ratios.

Total Capital Ratio (Solvency) was 13.4% as at 31 June 2023 (31 December 2022: 13.6%) and Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 12.4% (31 December 2022: 12.5%). The regulatory minimum is 8.0% and 4.5% for Total Capital Ratio and Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio respectively. The Society's Basel III leverage ratio (transitional basis) was 4.3% at 30 June 2023 including central bank exposures and 4.8% excluding central bank exposures (31 December 2022: 4.5% and 4.8% respectively). The PRA expects UK firms to maintain their leverage ratio above 3.25%.

In late 2022, the PRA published draft rules for the UK's Basel 3.1 implementation, which resulted in a significant change in how capital requirements for larger banks and building societies will be determined from 2025 onwards compared to the current framework. Based on preliminary work, the Society's capital requirements would reduce slightly under the Basel 3.1 framework, improving the Society's capital ratios and headroom to regulatory requirements. However, the Society will be in scope of the Strong and Simple framework, a new regulatory framework for smaller firms. The capital rules for Strong and Simple have not yet been published, but are expected to be similar to the Basel 3.1 rules. Based on current regulatory communications, the Society would be able to opt out of the Strong and Simple framework and adopt Basel 3.1 instead if this was considered to be overall advantageous.

Key performance indicators

The Board regards key performance indicators (KPIs) as an important way of monitoring achievement of short-term objectives and progress against the strategic plan. The KPIs that are reported to the Board on a monthly basis are detailed below and are consistent with the prior year.

Please refer to the Strategic Report in the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts for further details on our Key Performance Indicators.

 
 Key performance indicators                           6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                        30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Financial 
 Sustainable business 
 Profit before taxation                                  GBP16.2m      GBP14.2m       GBP31.7m 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit before impairment and provisions       GBP17.8m      GBP13.9m       GBP30.5m 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Underlying operating profit                             GBP15.0m      GBP14.2m       GBP26.7m 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Common Equity Tier 1 ratio                                 12.4%         13.3%          12.5% 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Leverage ratio                                              4.3%          4.5%           4.5% 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Liquidity coverage ratio                                    191%          222%           189% 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Efficiency 
 Cost to income ratio                                         74%           74%            75% 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Lending and saving 
 Net interest margin                                        1.45%         1.45%          1.48% 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Lending 
 Gross mortgage lending                                   GBP660m       GBP448m      GBP1,137m 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net core residential lending                             GBP408m       GBP181m        GBP586m 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Savings 
 Savings balances                                       GBP4,679m     GBP3,908m      GBP4,221m 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Non-financial measures 
 Service quality and customer experience 
 Customer satisfaction                                        95%           96%            95% 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Customer engagement score (NPS)                              +81           +81            +82 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 People, leadership and culture 
 Colleague turnover                                         12.9%         16.3%          13.2% 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Colleague engagement score (eNPS)                            +63           +52            +58 
                                                     ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group are detailed below. A more detailed explanation of the risks below and how the Group seeks to mitigate them can be found in the Risk Management report of the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts.

 
 Category                              Definition 
 Capital risk                          Capital risk is the risk that the Society is or becomes inadequately 
                                       capitalised to address 
                                       the risks to which it is exposed. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Climate change risk (Emerging risk)   Climate change risk recognises the risk associated with adverse climate change 
                                       and the impact 
                                       on the Group's operations, the impact on borrowers and the decrease in the 
                                       value of security 
                                       in support of mortgage lending. Climate risk is similarly relevant to 
                                       Solutions' clients, 
                                       and the Group may be impacted by their exposure. The most tangible financial 
                                       risk to the Group 
                                       from climate change relates to flooding risk in respect to properties held as 
                                       securities for 
                                       mortgage loans, and it has therefore been included in the credit risk section. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Conduct risk                          Conduct risk is the risk of customer detriment arising from the Society's 
                                       activities. It is 
                                       an operational risk particularly significant to the Society. Examples include 
                                       products that 
                                       do not perform as customers expected them to, or products being sold to 
                                       customers for whom 
                                       they are not suitable. Conduct risk and operational risk are closely aligned 
                                       where the operational 
                                       risk results in customer detriment (e.g. a failure to protect customer data is 
                                       an operational 
                                       risk which may result in customer detriment). 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Credit risk: residential              Retail borrowers do not repay the Society and the Society's collateral is 
                                       insufficient to 
                                       meet the debt obligations. The risk is sensitive to unemployment rates, house 
                                       prices, interest 
                                       rates and the application of underlying assumptions and data within our credit 
                                       loss modelling. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Credit risk: commercial               Commercial borrowers do not repay the Society and the Society's collateral is 
                                       insufficient 
                                       to meet the debt obligations. The risk is sensitive to economic conditions that 
                                       can impact 
                                       the viability of tenants and commercial real estate values. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Interest rate risk                    Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Society's net assets or 
                                       net interest 
                                       income falls as a result of a change in interest rates. Basis risk is the risk 
                                       that net interest 
                                       income falls because of a change in the relationship between two market rates. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Investment credit risk                Wholesale counterparties the Society lends to default, or the value of the 
                                       investment falls 
                                       and the Society is obliged to crystallise that fall in value. This risk arises 
                                       in relation 
                                       to the treasury investments made by the Group in order to meet liquidity 
                                       requirements. The 
                                       risk is sensitive to market volatility and credit spreads (both general credit 
                                       spreads and 
                                       name specific credit spreads). 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Liquidity risk                        Liquidity risk is the risk of loss or failure caused by the Group being unable 
                                       to meet its 
                                       liabilities or commitments as they fall due, or only being able to do so at 
                                       excessive cost. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Macro-economic risk                   Macro-economic risk is the risk that a deterioration of the economic 
                                       environment in the UK 
                                       could negatively impact the Group's operations and performance. This includes 
                                       the impact of 
                                       increased risks, such as credit risk, and market risk (e.g margin compression). 
                                       There is a 
                                       risk of adverse impact on consumer demand and behaviour. The overall 
                                       macro-economic risk gives 
                                       rise to uncertainty and reduces the predictability of outcomes. This risk 
                                       applies to both 
                                       the Society and the services provided to our Newcastle Strategic Solutions 
                                       Limited clients 
                                       who may also be impacted. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Operational risk                      Operational risk is the risk of loss, resulting from inadequate or failed 
                                       internal processes, 
                                       people and systems, or from external events. For the Group this definition 
                                       includes legal 
                                       risk, strategic risk and reputational risk. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Pension fund obligation risk          The Group has funding obligations for a defined benefit scheme, which is closed 
                                       to new entrants. 
                                       It was closed to future benefit accrual with effect from 30 November 2010. 
                                       Pension fund obligation 
                                       risk is the risk that the value of the Scheme's assets, together with any 
                                       agreed employer 
                                       contributions, will be insufficient to cover the projected obligations of the 
                                       Scheme over 
                                       time. The return on assets, which includes equities and bonds, will vary with 
                                       movements in 
                                       equity prices and interest rates. 
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

 
                                                                                Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                              6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                                                30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                                       Note          GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 
 Interest receivable and similar income                                 7           108.0          54.4          130.8 
 Interest payable and similar charges                                              (67.9)        (19.0)         (55.4) 
                                                                             ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net interest income                                                                 40.1          35.4           75.4 
 Other income and charges                                                            25.0          21.9           45.4 
 Fair value gains less losses on financial instruments and hedge 
  accounting                                                            10            3.2         (3.4)          (1.1) 
                                                                             ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total operating income                                                              68.3          53.9          119.7 
 Administrative expenses                                                           (47.5)        (37.3)         (83.5) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                      (3.0)         (2.7)          (5.7) 
 Operating profit before impairments and provisions                                  17.8          13.9           30.5 
 Impairment (charges) / reversals on loans and advances to customers                (1.1)           0.5            1.6 
 Impairment charges on tangible and intangible assets                               (0.1)             -          (0.3) 
 Provisions for liabilities and charges                                             (0.4)         (0.2)          (0.1) 
                                                                             ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                              16.2          14.2           31.7 
 Taxation expense                                                       5           (3.9)         (1.7)          (5.7) 
                                                                             ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit after taxation for the financial period                                      12.3          12.5           26.0 
                                                                             ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The notes on pages 18 to 33 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly financial information.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 
                                                                       Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                     6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                                       30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                                            GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 
 Profit for the period                                                      12.3          12.5           26.0 
                                                                    ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Other comprehensive income / (expense) 
 Items that may be reclassified to income statement 
 Cash flow hedges 
 Fair value movements recognised in equity                                  10.3             -          (3.7) 
 Amounts transferred to income statement                                     0.3             -            0.1 
 Tax on net amounts recognised in equity                                   (2.7)             -            0.9 
 
 Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 
 Fair value movements recognised in equity                                   0.8         (1.3)          (2.1) 
 Amounts transferred to income statement                                       -             -            0.1 
 Income tax on items that may be reclassified to income statement          (0.2)           0.3            0.5 
                                                                    ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total items that may be reclassified to income statement                    8.5         (1.0)          (4.2) 
                                                                    ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Total other comprehensive income / (expense)                                8.5         (1.0)          (4.2) 
                                                                    ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the financial period                        20.8          11.5           21.8 
                                                                    ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The notes on pages 18 to 33 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly financial information.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 
                                           Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                           30 Jun 23   30 Jun 22   31 Dec 22 
                                                GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
 ASSETS 
 Liquid assets                               1,144.1       950.9       959.7 
 Derivative financial instruments              128.6        50.3        90.4 
 Loans and advances to customers             4,619.5     3,870.5     4,259.5 
 Fair value adjustments for hedged risk       (84.7)         3.0      (60.9) 
 Property, plant and equipment                  27.9        30.9        29.1 
 Intangible assets                              11.8         8.6        10.2 
 Other assets                                   23.3        24.8        24.5 
                                          ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                5,870.5     4,939.0     5,312.5 
                                          ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                           Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                           30 Jun 23   30 Jun 22   31 Dec 22 
                                                GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
 Shares                                      4,678.8     3,908.6     4,220.8 
 Fair value adjustments for hedged risk        (0.3)           -         0.3 
 Deposits and debt securities                  846.2       665.0       752.9 
 Derivative financial instruments               42.3        91.0        52.5 
 Other liabilities                              16.8        18.8        20.1 
 Subscribed capital                             20.0        20.0        20.0 
 Reserves                                      266.7       235.6       245.9 
                                          ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                5,870.5     4,939.0     5,312.5 
                                          ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The notes on pages 18 to 33 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly financial information.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Movement in Members' Interests

 
 For the 6 months ended 30 June 
 2023 (Unaudited) 
                                                            Fair Value through Other   Cash flow Hedge Reserve   Total 
                                    General reserve             Comprehensive Income 
                                               GBPm                             GBPm                      GBPm    GBPm 
 
 At 1 January 2023                            248.2                              0.4                     (2.7)   245.9 
 Reclassification*                              0.4                            (0.4)                         -       - 
 Profit for the period                         12.3                                -                         -    12.3 
 Net movement in fair value 
  through other comprehensive 
  income                                          -                              0.6                         -     0.6 
 Net movement in cash flow 
  hedge reserve                                   -                                -                       7.9     7.9 
                                 ------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------ 
 At 30 June 2023                              260.9                              0.6                       5.2   266.7 
                                 ------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------ 
 
 *The reclassification relates to historic tax amounts which have been previously realised 
  in the income statement. 
 
 For the 6 months ended 30 June 
 2022 (Unaudited) 
                                    General reserve         Fair Value through Other   Cash flow Hedge Reserve   Total 
                                                                Comprehensive Income 
                                               GBPm                             GBPm                      GBPm    GBPm 
 
 At 1 January 2022                            222.2                              1.9                         -   224.1 
 Profit for the period                         12.5                                -                         -    12.5 
 Net movement in fair value 
  through other comprehensive 
  income                                          -                            (1.0)                         -   (1.0) 
 Net movement in cash flow                        -                                -                         -       - 
 hedge reserve 
                                 ------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------ 
 At 30 June 2022                              234.7                              0.9                         -   235.6 
                                 ------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------ 
 
 
 For the year ended 31 December 
 2022 (Audited) 
                                    General reserve         Fair Value through Other   Cash flow Hedge Reserve   Total 
                                                                Comprehensive Income 
                                               GBPm                             GBPm                      GBPm    GBPm 
 
 At 1 January 2022                            222.2                              1.9                         -   224.1 
 Profit for the period                         26.0                                -                         -    26.0 
 Net movement in fair value 
  through other comprehensive 
  income                                          -                            (1.5)                         -   (1.5) 
 Net movement in cash flow 
  hedge reserve                                   -                                -                     (2.7)   (2.7) 
                                 ------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------ 
 At 31 December 2022                          248.2                              0.4                     (2.7)   245.9 
                                 ------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------ 
 

The notes on pages 18 to 33 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly financial information.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

 
                                                                     Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                   6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                            Note     30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                                          GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 
 Net cash flows from operating activities                    15          195.0          92.4          102.6 
 Corporation tax paid                                                    (4.0)         (2.5)          (4.6) 
 Cash inflows from operating activities                                  191.0          89.9           98.0 
                                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                              (1.2)         (1.8)          (2.1) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                           (2.9)         (2.1)          (5.0) 
 Sales of property, plant and equipment                                      -           2.4            2.4 
 Purchase of equity investments                                              -             -          (0.3) 
 Purchase of investment securities                                     (132.1)       (147.9)        (275.1) 
 Sale and maturity of investment securities                              165.2          50.0          229.8 
                                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash inflows / (outflows) from investing activities                  29.0        (99.4)         (50.3) 
                                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Interest paid on subscribed capital                                     (1.2)         (1.2)          (2.3) 
 Capital payment for finance lease arrangements                          (0.6)         (0.6)          (1.1) 
                                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash outflows from financing activities                             (1.8)         (1.8)          (3.4) 
                                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                  218.2        (11.3)           44.3 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of period            15          439.3         395.0          395.0 
                                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period          15          657.5         383.7          439.3 
                                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The notes on pages 18 to 33 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly financial information.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes

   1.   General information 

1.1. The half-yearly financial information set out above, which was approved by the Board of Directors, does not constitute accounts within the meaning of the Building Societies Act 1986.

1.2. The financial information for the 12 months to 31 December 2022 has been extracted from the accounts for that year. The auditors gave an unqualified opinion on the accounts for the 12 months to 31 December 2022, and they have been filed with the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority.

1.3. The half-yearly financial information for the 6 months to 30 June 2023 and the 6 months to 30 June 2022 is unaudited.

   1.4.   The announcement is available at www.newcastle.co.uk. 
   2.   Basis of preparation 

The condensed consolidated financial information for the half-year ended 30 June 2023 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting' as applicable in the United Kingdom. It does not include all the information required by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The half-yearly financial information should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as applicable in the United Kingdom.

The Directors are required to satisfy themselves that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting when preparing the financial statements in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and guidance from the Financial Reporting Council.

The Directors' going concern review considered the Group's forecasts including different possible scenarios based on possible internal and external developments and arising risks. Together with regular stress testing, the Group's forecasts show that the Group will be able to maintain adequate levels of both liquidity and capital for at least the next 12 months while meeting all relevant regulatory requirements.

After making enquiries, the Directors are therefore satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue in business for at least the next 12 months and therefore it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the half yearly financial information. The Directors have concluded that there are no material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue to apply the going concern basis of accounting.

   3.   Accounting policies 

The half-yearly financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies adopted for the year ended 31 December 2022, as described in those financial statements except for Insurance Contracts. The Group's equity release mortgage assets were accounted for under IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts which was replaced by IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts on 1 January 2023.

On transition to IFRS 17, the Group had a choice to transition to IFRS 17 or re-designate assets under IFRS 9. The Society has re-designated its equity release mortgage assets as held at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) under IFRS 9, this has not led to any changes in the carrying amounts of those assets.

For these assets the contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest and are therefore classified as fair value through profit and loss. Assets classified as fair value through profit and loss are initially recognized at fair value with any subsequent changes in fair value recognized immediately in the Income Statement.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The fair value is the present value of the forecast portfolio cash flows less the value of the no-negative equity guarantee, which is calculated using an option pricing model, discounted using a suitable market rate at the reporting date. Where possible inputs are market driven or when no market driven data is available, based on management judgement informed by observable data to the extent possible. Interest on equity release mortgages is recognised in accordance with the effective interest rate method, based on contractual interest rates. Included in the equity release mortgage assets is a fixed reversion book. For this book, the repayment amount is determined at completion, but the timing of redemption is uncertain. Interest on fixed reversion loans is recognized based on the interest rate implicit in the mortgage contract. Please see note 12, Equity release mortgages for details.

   4.   Accounting Estimates and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

The Group has to make judgements in applying its accounting policies, which affect the amounts recognised in the half-yearly financial information. These judgements are based on management's best knowledge but the eventual outcome may differ from them. In addition, estimates and assumptions are made that could affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the following year. Whilst there have been no changes to the accounting areas where the most significant estimates and judgements are applied, an overview on the impact the changed economic situation has had on these is provided below.

Estimates

Fair value of the equity release mortgage assets

The valuation of the Group's equity release mortgage assets depends on a range of assumptions, including the most appropriate discount rate and property price growth rates and volatility. Key assumptions and sensitivity analysis are outlined in note 12, Equity release mortgages.

Impairment of Financial Assets

The impairment of mortgage assets is determined by a weighted average of the expected credit losses of 4 different economic scenarios. Each scenario is based on a range of assumptions, included property price growth rates and unemployment rates. The scenario weightings are based on management's current expectation about the future probability of each economic scenario. Economic scenarios and scenario weightings are outlined in note 13, Credit risk.

Pensions

At the year end, management relied on a range of assumptions including the most appropriate discount rate and mortality rates, inflation, take up of the Pension Increase Exchange offer and future salary increases in estimating the value of the pension scheme. The Board received independent external advice from its actuarial consultants in arriving at the scheme assumptions which were outlined together with sensitivity analysis in note 20, Retirement benefit obligations to the Annual Report and Accounts. Detailed sensitivity analysis and stress testing was performed at year end which showed that the probability of the pension surplus becoming a deficit was remote. As a result, no revaluation of the pension scheme surplus was performed at the half year.

Judgements

Fair Value of Derivatives and Financial Assets

Fair Values are determined by the three tier valuation hierarchy as defined within IFRS 7. There have been no significant changes to valuation methodologies applied since the publication of the Group's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts.

Impairment of Financial Assets

The modelling of impairment of mortgage assets included a range of management judgements, including the Society's definition of default, significant increase in credit risk and the use of post model adjustments. See note 13, Credit risk for details.

Securitised assets

The mortgage assets sold to the Group's securitisation vehicle in December 2021 have not been de-recognised from the Society's balance sheet. As the Society continues to be exposed to the risks and rewards of cash flows associated with the mortgages, they do not meet the criteria for de-recognition.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   5.   Taxation 

The effective tax rate for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was 23.5% (six months ended June 2022: 19%, year ended 31 December 2022: 19.0%). The tax charge has been calculated to approximate to the expected full year tax rate and includes an adjustment to deferred tax assets, and to current tax for changes in the enacted corporation tax rate.

   6.   Related Party Transactions 

During the 6 months to 30 June 2023 the Society purchased GBP7.9m of Business Support Services and Managed IT and Property Services from Newcastle Strategic Solutions Limited (NSSL), a wholly owned subsidiary (In the same period in 2022, GBP6.1m was procured from NSSL). The Society received GBP5.5m from NSSL in the 6 months to 30 June 2023 for the provision of Financial and Administrative Services. (This compares to GBP5.2m from NSSL for the same period in 2022).

   7.   Interest receivable and similar income 
 
                                                                          Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                        6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                                          30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                                               GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 
 Interest income on assets held at amortised cost                              87.6          50.7          116.6 
 Interest income on assets held at fair value through profit or loss            5.2           5.6           11.1 
 Net income/(expense) on derivatives used for hedging purposes                 15.2         (1.9)            3.1 
                                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total interest receivable and similar income                                 108.0          54.4          130.8 
                                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
   8.   Revenue from contracts with customers 

In accordance with IFRS 8, 'Operating Segments', the Group reports the following segments; Member business and Solutions business. When the Group prepares financial information for management, it disaggregates revenue by segment and service type.

The table below illustrates the disaggregation of revenue in scope of IFRS 15, 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'. Revenue from contracts with customers generated by the Solutions business and the Member business is included in "Other income and charges" within the Segment information note.

 
                                                     Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                   6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                     30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                          GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 
 Revenue from contracts with customers 
 Solutions business: 
 Savings management services                              19.6          17.1           35.4 
 Savings management project and change services            0.3           0.5            0.9 
 IT services                                               0.4           0.3            0.7 
 Member business: 
 Regulated advice services                                 3.1           3.0            6.1 
 Third party services                                      1.0           0.7            1.4 
 Other services                                            0.1             -            0.1 
 Total revenue from contracts with customers              24.5          21.6           44.6 
                                                  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   9.   Segment information 

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Board reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on these reports. Following the management approach of IFRS 8, operating segments are reported in accordance with the internal reporting provided to the Board of Directors. The operating segments used by the Group meet the definition of a reportable segment under IFRS 8.

The 'Member business' segment provides mortgage, savings, investment and insurance products to Members and customers. The 'Solutions business' segment (also referred to as Newcastle Strategic Solutions Limited (NSSL)) provides business to business services through people, processes and technology. The Board assesses performance based on profit before tax after the allocation of all central costs. Operating profit before impairments and provisions is also assessed as this provides information on underlying business performance.

Income and directly attributable costs are allocated to each segment and support costs are apportioned, based on direct salary costs and detailed allocations by budget holders.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
 6 months to 30 June 2023 - Unaudited                                            Member   Solutions 
                                                                               Business    Business    Total 
                                                                                   GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
 Net interest income / (expense)                                                   40.8       (0.7)     40.1 
 Other income and (charges)                                                       (3.6)        28.6     25.0 
 Fair value gains less losses on financial instruments and hedge accounting         3.2           -      3.2 
 Administrative expenses                                                         (22.2)      (25.3)   (47.5) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                    (1.1)       (1.9)    (3.0) 
                                                                              ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Operating profit before impairments and provisions                                17.1         0.7     17.8 
 Impairment charges on loans and advances to customers                            (1.1)           -    (1.1) 
 Provisions for liabilities and charges                                           (0.2)       (0.2)    (0.4) 
                                                                                   15.8         0.5     16.3 
 Impairment charges on tangible and intangible assets                                                  (0.1) 
 Profit before taxation                                                                                 16.2 
 Taxation expense                                                                                      (3.9) 
                                                                                                     ------- 
 Profit after taxation for the financial period                                                         12.3 
                                                                                                     ------- 
 
 6 months to 30 June 2022 - Unaudited                                            Member   Solutions 
                                                                               Business    Business    Total 
                                                                                   GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
 Net interest income / (expense)                                                   35.9       (0.5)     35.4 
 Other income and (charges)                                                       (2.2)        24.1     21.9 
 Fair value gains less losses on financial instruments and hedge accounting       (3.4)           -    (3.4) 
 Administrative expenses                                                         (16.3)      (21.0)   (37.3) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                    (1.2)       (1.5)    (2.7) 
                                                                              ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Operating profit before impairments and provisions                                12.8         1.1     13.9 
 Impairment reversals on loans and advances to customers                            0.5           -      0.5 
 Provisions for liabilities and charges                                           (0.1)       (0.1)    (0.2) 
 Profit before taxation                                                            13.2         1.0     14.2 
 Taxation expense                                                                                      (1.7) 
                                                                                                     ------- 
 Profit after taxation for the financial period                                                         12.5 
                                                                                                     ------- 
 
 Year to 31 December 2022 - Audited                                              Member   Solutions 
                                                                               Business    Business    Total 
                                                                                   GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
 Net interest income / (expense)                                                   76.4       (1.0)     75.4 
 Other income and (charges)                                                       (5.3)        50.7     45.4 
 Fair value gains less losses on financial instruments and hedge accounting       (1.1)           -    (1.1) 
 Administrative expenses                                                         (38.3)      (45.2)   (83.5) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                    (2.4)       (3.3)    (5.7) 
                                                                              ---------  ----------  ------- 
 Operating profit before impairments and provisions                                29.3         1.2     30.5 
 Impairment reversals on loans and advances to customers                            1.6           -      1.6 
 Provisions for liabilities and charges                                               -       (0.1)    (0.1) 
                                                                                   30.9         1.1     32.0 
 Impairment charges on tangible and intangible assets                                                  (0.3) 
                                                                                                     ------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                                                 31.7 
 Taxation expense                                                                                      (5.7) 
 Profit after taxation for the financial period                                                         26.0 
                                                                                                     ------- 
 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

10. Fair value gains less losses on financial instruments and hedge accounting

 
                                                                                Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                              6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                                                30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                                                     GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 Fair value movement on loans and advances to customers held at fair value 
  through profit and 
  loss                                                                              (4.8)        (31.5)         (57.8) 
 Fair value movement on derivatives financial instruments in economic but 
  not in accounting 
  hedge relationships                                                                 7.8          31.0           60.1 
                                                                             ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Economically offsetting fair value movements                                         3.0         (0.5)            2.3 
 Interest expense on derivatives in economic but not accounting hedge 
  relationships                                                                     (0.7)         (3.1)          (5.6) 
 Amounts recycled to profit and loss from cashflow hedges                           (0.3)             -          (0.1) 
 Fair value movement on equity instruments                                            0.1         (1.9)          (2.1) 
 Fair value movement on loan modification                                             1.1             -              - 
 Gains crystallised on sale of assets held at fair value through other 
  comprehensive income                                                                  -             -            0.1 
 Hedge ineffectiveness on accounting hedges                                             -           2.1            4.3 
 
 Fair value gains less losses on financial instruments and hedge accounting           3.2         (3.4)          (1.1) 
                                                                             ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

11. Fair value measurement

The following table summarises the fair value measurement basis used for assets and liabilities held on the Balance Sheet at fair value at 30 June 2023.

 
                                                                    Level   Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                                                            30 Jun 23   30 Jun 22   31 Dec 22 
                                                                                 GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
 Financial assets 
 Debt securities - Fair value through other comprehensive income        1       400.8       488.0       433.0 
 Equity investments                                                     1         0.2         0.1         0.1 
 Derivative financial instruments                                       2       128.6        50.3        90.4 
 Fair value adjustments for hedged risk                                 2      (84.7)         3.0      (60.9) 
 Equity investments                                                     3         2.1         1.9         2.0 
 Loans and advances to customers held at fair value                     3       157.8       198.1       166.3 
 
 Financial liabilities 
 Derivative financial instruments                                       2        42.3        91.0        52.5 
 Fair value adjustments for hedged risk                                 2       (0.3)           -         0.3 
 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly (i.e. as price) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Loans and advances to customers held at fair value

The fair value of the equity release portfolio is calculated using a model that estimates the future cash flows expected from the portfolio. The timing of those cash flows are determined with reference to mortality tables overlaid by expected prepayments. The model discounts these cash flows to their present value, using a discount rate based on interest rates for new equity release mortgages available at the balance sheet date, adjusted for the specific characteristics of the Society's portfolio.

The model further calculates a value for the 'no-negative equity guarantee' provided to the customer using an option pricing method.

The valuation uses a number of inputs which require estimation, such as the mortality and prepayment rates, the discount rate, property price volatility and the haircut applied to individual sales prices.

The key estimates used in the model and the basis of estimation are summarized below:

 
 Assumption                        Basis of estimation 
 Discount rate                     Estimated funding costs and expected return on equity of an entity that could 
                                   acquire the 
                                   portfolio if it was for sale 
 Long term property price growth   Analysis of historic long term property price growth 
 Property price volatility         Analysis of historic property price volatility and third party research 
 

At 30 June 2023 the fair value of the mortgage assets held at fair value was GBP157.8m (Dec 2022: GBP166.3m). The sensitivity of this value to the estimates shown above is as follows:

 
 Assumption                        Change in assumption   (Decrease) / Increase in fair value 
                                                                         GBPm 
 Discount rate                           +/-1.0%                     (9.4) / 10.6 
 Long term property price growth         +/-2.0%                      3.8 / (2.5) 
 Sales discount on collateral            +/-2.5%                      (0.7) / 0.7 
 Property price volatility               +/-3.0%                      (3.0) / 3.0 
 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the equity release portfolio's opening and closing fair value.

 
                                                                          Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                        6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                                          30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                                               GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 As at 1 January                                                              166.3         232.6          232.6 
 Interest accrued                                                               4.8           5.6           11.1 
 Redemptions                                                                  (8.5)         (8.6)         (19.6) 
 Changes in property price assumptions - recorded in profit and loss            1.1             -          (2.0) 
 Changes in discount rate - recorded in profit and loss                       (5.9)        (31.5)         (55.8) 
 As at 30 June / 31 December                                                  157.8         198.1          166.3 
 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Equity investments

The fair value of the Group's investment in Openwork units is calculated using a model which discounts the future expected cash flows from the investment. These cash flows relate primarily to the dividends receivable by the Group. These dividends are then discounted to their present value, using a discount rate that estimates the underlying risks associated with an unlisted equity instrument. The valuation uses a number of inputs which require estimation, such as future dividend payout ratios, discount rates, long term dividend growth and the underlying businesses performance, these estimates are made using listed peers as a benchmark and other publicly available information.

At 30 June 2023 the fair value of the investments held at fair value was GBP2.1m (December 2022: GBP2.0m). The sensitivity of this value to the estimates shown above is as follows:

 
                                                                     30 Jun 2023 
 Assumption                       Change in assumption   (Decrease) / Increase in fair value 
                                                                        GBPm 
 Discount rate                           +/- 1%                      (0.2) / 0.2 
 Long term dividend growth rate          +/- 2%                      0.4 / (0.3) 
 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the level 3 Equity investments opening and closing fair value:

 
                                                        Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                      6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                        30 Jun 23     30 Jun 22      31 Dec 22 
                                                             GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
 As at 1 January                                              2.0             -              - 
 Transferred to / (from) Level 3                                -           3.7            3.7 
 Units acquired                                                 -           0.3            0.3 
 Changes in fair value recorded in profit and loss            0.1         (2.1)          (2.0) 
 As at June/December                                          2.1           1.9            2.0 
 

12. Equity release mortgages

The gross mortgage balances and fair value uplift relating to the equity release mortgage portfolio are as follows:

 
                                            Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                          30 Jun 2023   30 Jun 2022   31 Dec 2022 
                                                 GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 Gross mortgage balances                        156.9         166.1         160.6 
 Fair value uplift                                0.9          32.0           5.7 
                                         ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Fair value presented on Balance Sheet          157.8         198.1         166.3 
                                         ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The gross mortgage balances above reflect the Group's maximum pre-collateral exposure to credit risk at the balance sheet date. The Group typically expects its equity release mortgages to be repaid through sale of the underlying properties. In all instances, the Group holds the contractual right to sale proceeds required to repay a borrower's mortgage at the time of sale. By their nature, equity release mortgages are not considered to hold a pre-determined maturity date.

The Group recognises interest income on a per asset basis using the effective interest rate method. For equity release mortgages, the effective interest rate is considered to be the contractual fixed rate of interest detailed in the mortgage contracts. The gross mortgage balances, as presented above, reflect both the amortised cost and contractual balance of the Group's equity release mortgages.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The fair value uplift has reduced by GBP4.8m during the six month period to 30 June 2023. The main source of the change in fair value was a change in market interest rates, which increased by 0.6%. The Society hedges fair value movements on the equity release portfolio due to market interest rate movements using interest rate swaps. The value of these swaps increased by GBP7.8m, resulting in a net movement of GBP3.0m in the period (see also note 10, Fair value gains less losses on financial instruments and hedge accounting).

13. Credit risk

Loans and advances to customers consist of the following balances:

 
                                Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
 Product                      30 Jun 2023   30 Jun 2022   31 Dec 2022 
                                     GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 Prime residential                3,795.2       2,955.3       3,377.5 
 Buy to let                         385.6         387.8         396.3 
 Legacy books: 
  Legacy buy to let                   9.7          23.5          14.0 
  Commercial                          8.4          11.9          10.6 
  Housing association               253.8         282.7         283.3 
  Serviced apartments                15.3          17.2          16.6 
  Policy loans                        1.4           1.5           1.5 
  Equity release mortgages          157.8         198.1         166.3 
 Provisions                         (7.7)         (7.5)         (6.6) 
                             ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                            4,619.5       3,870.5       4,259.5 
                             ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Loans and advances to customers are accounted for under IFRS 9: Financial Instruments. This note provides an overview of changes in credit risk since December 2022 for all books held at amortised cost.

In line with the trend from the previous year, the Society continues to grow its prime residential lending, and, in line with our risk appetite, we continue to see an increase in higher LTV lending as we optimise our portfolio. The changes in economic assumptions used to model expected credit losses in addition to these factors have resulted in an increase in the provision held against residential lending.

Residential and retail Buy to Let portfolios

Under IFRS 9, scenario analysis is used to assess and provide for expected credit losses. Please see the Group's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts for details of the Society's methodology of this assessment.

No changes were made to the provisioning methodology since the December 2022 accounts. However, scenarios have been updated to reflect the current economic outlook. A summary of each of the macroeconomic scenarios is as follows:

-- Base scenario - uses as a reference the average HM Treasury short term forecast for the UK economy over the first two years and then the Medium term forecasts for 2024 onwards.

-- Upside scenario - uses as a reference the most positive HM Treasury short and medium term forecasts for the UK economy.

   --      Downside scenario - uses the most negative short and medium term HM Treasury forecasts. 
   --      Stress scenario - uses guidance issued by the Bank of England for stress testing purposes. 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table summarises the HPI and unemployment assumptions used, which are the most significant assumptions to determine the provision. House price growth is provided as annual percentage growth or contraction compared to the previous year.

 
 Scenario                             2023      2024      2025   2026   2027 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----  ----- 
 Upside      Unemployment             4.3%      4.4%      3.7%   3.6%   3.6% 
  House price growth                (4.0%)      3.8%      3.8%   4.7%   3.5% 
 -------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----  ----- 
 Base        Unemployment             4.8%      5.5%      5.0%   5.0%   4.8% 
  House price growth                (5.9%)    (0.8%)      1.3%   3.6%   3.0% 
 Downside    Unemployment             5.0%      6.2%      5.5%   5.4%   5.4% 
  House price growth               (10.3%)    (6.6%)    (3.7%)   2.9%   2.5% 
 Stress      Unemployment             4.0%      5.2%      8.5%   8.0%   7.4% 
  House price growth                (3.6%)   (14.1%)   (16.4%)   4.3%   6.8% 
 -------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----  ----- 
 Weighted    Unemployment             4.8%      5.6%      5.4%   5.3%   5.2% 
  House price growth                (7.2%)    (4.0%)    (2.2%)   3.5%   3.2% 
 -------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----  ----- 
 

Sensitivity

The 30 June 2023 provisions are sensitive to the likelihood factor applied to the different scenarios. The analysis below demonstrates the impact of a 100% weighting to each scenario.

 
                   Upside   Base   Downside   Severe downside   Provision 
----------------  -------  -----  ---------  ----------------  ---------- 
 Provision GBPm     2.9     3.9      6.2            7.1            5.0 
 

Post model adjustments

Fire safety and cladding risk

The Society has a small number of loans secured on properties with unsuitable cladding or other fire safety risks. As the marketability of such properties is currently uncertain, a post model adjustment of GBP0.4m (December 2022: GBP0.5m) has been recognised.

Affordability

The Society has not seen increases in non-performing loans in the first half of 2023. However, the high levels of inflation currently observed may have a negative impact on some borrowers' ability to service their loans, resulting in higher levels of default.

The Society's provisioning model indirectly reflects the impact of high inflation levels by linking increasing or increased base rates to higher probabilities of default, with higher base rates being correlated to high inflation. However, there is a lag between inflation rising and base rate increases, which is not reflected in the Society's model. In addition, the data used to train the Society's provisioning model does not include a period of inflation as high as that in 2022 and 2023 and expected for the remainder of the year and 2024. To reflect the risk from inflation in 2023 that is not already accommodated by the model a post model adjustment for GBP0.8m has been booked (December 2022: GBP0.2m).

Base rate is expected to peak and inflation to return to levels covered within the model in 2024 and, as result, management have concluded that the provisioning model will accommodate the issue then. The adjustment has been determined by classifying borrowers most at risk from increased mortgage interest rates as stage 2 resulting in higher probabilities of default and recognition of lifetime expected credit losses.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

IFRS 9 staging and loss provisioning

The impact of IFRS 9's staging and loss provisioning to the Society's closing 30 June 2023 balance sheet was as follows (payment holidays are not considered to be arrears):

 
                                            IFRS 9 Gross Exposure 
                         Stage 1                     Stage 2                     Stage 3              Total 
                   Of which Months in          Of which Months in       Of which Months in Arrears 
                         Arrears                     Arrears 
                  < 1       1-3      > 3     < 1       1-3      > 3      < 1       1-3       > 3 
                                                            GBPm 
 Prime 
  residential   3,050.7         -       -    695.2      15.8        -     16.6       4.2      12.7   3,795.2 
 Buy to Let       318.5         -       -     63.8       2.0        -      0.5       0.2       0.6     385.6 
 Total          3,369.2         -       -    759.0      17.8        -     17.1       4.4      13.3   4,180.8 
               --------  --------  ------  -------  --------  -------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                                Expected Credit Losses 
                          Stage 1                         Stage 2                         Stage 3               Total 
                 Of which Months in Arrears     Of which Months in Arrears      Of which Months in Arrears 
                   < 1        1-3      > 3        < 1         1-3       > 3       < 1        1-3       > 3 
                                                                GBP000 
 Prime 
  residential       580.2         -        -      2,562.9      174.8       -      1,005.8     93.0     174.5   4,591.2 
 Buy to Let         134.8         -        -        220.5       20.4       -         20.7      6.2      47.4     450.0 
 Total              715.0         -        -      2,783.4      195.2       -      1,026.5     99.2     221.9   5,041.2 
               ----------  --------  -------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----------  -------  --------  -------- 
 

The impact of IFRS 9's staging and loss provisioning to the Society's closing 30 June 2022 balance sheet was as follows (payment holidays are not considered to be arrears):

 
                                                IFRS 9 Gross Exposure 
                         Stage 1                       Stage 2                         Stage 3                Total 
                   Of which Months in        Of which Months in Arrears       Of which Months in Arrears 
                         Arrears 
                  < 1       1-3      > 3       < 1        1-3       > 3        < 1        1-3       > 3 
                                                                GBPm 
 Prime 
  residential    2,586.2        -       -       331.5       12.0        -        11.2       3.3       11.1   2,955.3 
 Buy to Let        359.1        -       -        25.3        0.6        -         1.4       0.1        1.3     387.8 
 Total           2,945.3        -       -       356.8       12.6                 12.6       3.4       12.4   3,343.1 
               ---------  -------  ------  ----------  ---------  -------  ----------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                                Expected Credit Losses 
                         Stage 1                        Stage 2                          Stage 3                Total 
                Of which Months in Arrears     Of which Months in Arrears       Of which Months in Arrears 
                   < 1       1-3      > 3       < 1         1-3       > 3       < 1        1-3        > 3 
                                                                GBP000 
 Prime 
  residential       472.5        -       -        916.9       49.0        -       60.6      11.7       650.8   2,161.5 
 Buy to Let         602.9        -       -         51.6        3.1        -        5.1         -        96.2     758.9 
 Total            1,075.4        -       -        968.5       52.1        -       65.7      11.7       747.0   2,920.4 
               ----------  -------  ------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The impact of IFRS 9's staging and loss provisioning to the Society's closing 31 December 2022 balance sheet was as follows (payment holidays are not considered to be arrears):

 
                                              IFRS 9 Gross Exposure 
                        Stage 1                      Stage 2                        Stage 3               Total 
                   Of which Months in       Of which Months in Arrears     Of which Months in Arrears 
                        Arrears 
                  < 1      1-3      > 3      < 1        1-3       > 3       < 1        1-3       > 3 
                                                              GBPm 
 Prime 
  residential   2,818.7        -       -      516.9       14.7        -       14.0       3.0      10.2   3,377.5 
 Buy to Let       328.7        -       -       63.7        1.5        -        0.5       0.2       1.7     396.3 
 Total          3,147.4        -       -      580.6       16.2        -       14.5       3.2      11.9   3,773.8 
               --------  -------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                                Expected Credit Losses 
                           Stage 1                        Stage 2                        Stage 3                Total 
                 Of which Months in Arrears     Of which Months in Arrears      Of which Months in Arrears 
                   < 1         1-3      > 3        < 1        1-3      > 3       < 1        1-3       > 3 
                                                                GBP000 
 Prime 
  residential        441.2         -        -     1,590.4      90.1       -       798.6      21.0       53.9   2,995.2 
 Buy to Let          131.6         -        -       214.3       9.5       -        33.2       0.3       61.0     449.9 
 Total               572.8         -        -     1,804.7      99.6       -       831.8      21.3      114.9   3,445.1 
               -----------  --------  -------  ----------  --------  ------  ----------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 

Prime residential mortgage book

The Prime residential mortgage book consists of traditional residential loans. No sub-prime or self-certification lending has been undertaken.

 
 Loan to valued (indexed)       Jun 2023          Jun 2022          Dec 2022 
                              GBPm       %      GBPm       %      GBPm       % 
 <70%                        2,248.4   59.3    2,104.1   71.2    2,250.0   66.6 
 70% - <80%                   656.1    17.3     513.7    17.3     493.0    14.6 
 80% - <90%                   502.5    13.2     232.9     7.8     405.6    12.0 
 >90%                         388.2    10.2     104.6     3.7     228.9     6.8 
                            --------  ------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
                             3,795.2   100.0   2,955.3   100.0   3,377.5   100.0 
                            --------  ------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 

The Society continued to experience a low level of possessions on residential loans and Law of Property Act receiver appointments. At the end of 2022 the Society had no possession property in relation to owner occupied loans.

Against past due cases, GBP69.1m (Dec 2022: GBP65.7m, June 2022: GBP58.0m) collateral is held. No loans that would be past due or impaired have had their terms renegotiated.

The Society offers a range of forbearance measures to customers such as payment breaks and reductions, transfers to interest only products and other support. No loans that would be past due or impaired have had their terms renegotiated.

The Society granted forbearance against 115 residential loans in 2023 (December 2022: 91), with no alteration made to the contractual rates of interest and balances totalling GBP11.6m at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP7.7m), this did not lead to any modification gain or loss a result of short-term forbearance granted. Provisions of GBP0.2m (December 2022: GBP0.1m) are held against residential mortgages that were granted forbearance during the year.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Gross lending during 2023 has the following LTV's as at 30 June 2023:

 
 Loan to valued (indexed) 
                             GBPm      % 
 <70%                        255.3   39.0 
 70% - <80%                  175.6   26.9 
 80% - <90%                  119.8   18.3 
 >90%                        103.8   15.8 
                            ------  ------ 
                             654.5   100.0 
                            ------  ------ 
 

Retail buy to let mortgage book

The Retail buy to let mortgage book consists of buy to let individuals of less than GBP1m

 
 Loan to valued (indexed)      Jun 2023        Jun 2022        Dec 2022 
                             GBPm      %     GBPm      %     GBPm      % 
 <70%                        326.7   84.7    367.1   94.6    363.7   91.8 
 70% - <80%                  51.9    13.4    19.8     5.1    29.7     7.5 
 80% - <90%                   6.8     1.8     0.6     0.2     2.9     0.7 
 >90%                         0.2     0.1     0.3     0.1      -       - 
                            ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
                             385.6   100.0   387.8   100.0   396.3   100.0 
                            ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

At the end of June 2023 the Society had no BTL possession properties (December 2022 and June 2022: None), whose exposure was being managed by a Law of Property Act receiver. Against past due cases, GBP6.1m (December 2023: GBP6.5m, June 2022: GBP3.4m) collateral is held. No loans that would be past due or impaired have had their terms renegotiated.

The Society offers a range of forbearance measures to customers such as payment breaks and reductions, transfers to interest only products and other support. There were new or on-going forbearance measures to retail buy to let customers during 2023. The Society had granted forbearance against 1 retail BTL loan in 2022. With no alteration made to the contractual rates of interest and balances totalling GBP0.3m at 31 December 2022 leading to no modification gain or loss recorded as a result of short-term forbearance granted. No provisions are held against BTL mortgages that were grated forbearance during the year.

Gross lending during 2023 has the following LTV's as at 30 June 2023:

 
 Loan to valued (indexed) 
                             GBPm     % 
 <70%                        3.1    55.4 
 70% - <80%                  1.4    25.0 
 80% - <90%                  1.1    19.6 
                             5.6    100.0 
                            -----  ------ 
 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Geographical split of lending

The table below provides a breakdown of the geographic concentration of the Society's mortgage portfolio as at 30 June 2023. The Society's mortgage portfolio is diversified across the UK.

 
                                  Prime Residential   Buy to Let     Total   Total 
-------------------------------  ------------------  -----------  --------  ------ 
 Region                                        GBPm         GBPm     GBP'm       % 
-------------------------------  ------------------  -----------  --------  ------ 
 Scotland                                     433.7          4.4     438.1   10.5% 
 North East                                   453.1          7.6     460.7   11.0% 
 Yorkshire and the Humber                     328.5         11.3     339.8    8.1% 
 North West                                   409.1         13.0     422.1   10.1% 
 East Midlands                                264.7         15.3       280    6.7% 
 West Midlands                                261.8         16.4     278.2    6.7% 
 Wales                                        119.6          4.1     123.7    3.0% 
 East Anglia                                  316.5          7.0     323.5    7.7% 
 South West                                   292.4         22.3     314.7    7.5% 
 South East (Including London)                908.0        284.2   1,192.2   28.5% 
 Other                                          7.8            -       7.8    0.2% 
 Total                                      3,795.2        385.6   4,180.8   100.0 
 

Legacy portfolios

The provisioning methodology for Commercial, Legacy Buy to Let, and Service Apartments exposures follows that outlined in the Group's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. Economic scenarios have been updated to correspond with the scenarios used for residential mortgages and the same scenario weightings are used for these books as are used for the core books above. The following sector specific discounts and uplifts have been used, compared to current collateral valuations:

 
 Sector                 Upside   Base   Downside   Stress 
---------------------  -------  -----  ---------  ------- 
 Retail                    90%    80%        70%      40% 
 Distribution             120%   100%        90%      80% 
 Leisure                   60%    50%        45%      35% 
 Residential              103%    94%        86%      73% 
 Serviced Apartments      106%    85%        70%      40% 
 

These discounts and uplifts are applied to the latest valuation of the property serving as collateral. No losses are expected on exposures to housing associations and policy loans. The resulting gross balances and corresponding provisions are as follows:

 
 Product                     30 Jun 2023            30 Jun 2022            31 Dec 2022 
                         Exposure   Provision   Exposure   Provision   Exposure   Provision 
                             GBPm        GBPm       GBPm        GBPm       GBPm        GBPm 
                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Legacy Buy to Let            9.7           -       23.5         0.7       14.0           - 
 Commercial                   8.4         1.8       11.9         3.2       10.6         2.4 
 Housing Associations       253.8           -      282.7           -      283.3           - 
 Serviced Apartments         15.3         0.9       17.2         0.7       16.6         0.8 
 Policy Loans                 1.4           -        1.5           -        1.5           - 
                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total                      288.6         2.7      336.8         4.6      326.0         3.2 
                        ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Sensitivity

The 30 June 2023 provisions are sensitive to the likelihood factor applied to the different scenarios. The analysis below demonstrates the impact of a 100% weighting to each scenario.

 
                   Upside   Base   Downside   Severe downside   Provision 
----------------  -------  -----  ---------  ----------------  ---------- 
 Provision GBPm     0.8     2.1      3.0            4.7            2.7 
 

As at 30 June 2023, 3 legacy borrowers were in arrears of 3 months or more with exposures of GBP1.1m (June 2022: 2 borrowers, GBP0.7m, December 2022: 2 borrowers, GBP0.9m). The Society did not grant forbearance against any legacy loans in the first six months of 2023 or 2022.

14. Post balance sheet events

On 1 July 2023, the Society merged with the Manchester Building Society ("MBS") by means of a transfer of engagements under section 42B(3)(b) of the Building Societies Act 1986 on the basis of resolutions by Manchester and Newcastle Building Societies' respective Boards. The merger was approved by both Boards on 23 March 2023 and subsequently confirmed by the PRA on 7 June 2023. MBS offered a range of savings and mortgage products including a Spanish equity release portfolio.

As MBS' regulatory capital had fallen below regulatory minimum requirements in 2013, MBS' strategy had been to reduce its risks and conserve regulatory capital. It was not able to undertake any further lending. Its Board identified that it was in the best interests of Members to merge with another building society so it is able to offer more choice and value to its Members especially during a period of increasing and volatile interest rates.

The merger enhances the Newcastle Building Society's growth strategy providing it with greater resilience and additional capital strength.

Control passed to Newcastle Building Society on 1 July 2023 as the trade, assets and liabilities were transferred. Given the time since the transaction, the Society has not yet completed its identification and valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities and therefore no disclosures are given in relation to these assets and liabilities. No consideration was transferred to MBS as part of the merger and there is no contingent consideration associated with it. Any transaction related costs have been expensed as incurred and are included within administrative expenses. Further financial information relating to MBS is available on its website at https://www.themanchester.co.uk/Main/FinancialInformation .

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

15. Notes to the Cashflow Statements

 
                                                 Unaudited   Unaudited   Audited 
                                                    30 Jun      30 Jun    31 Dec 
                                                        23          22        22 
                                                      GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
 Reconciliation of profit before taxation 
  to net cash inflow 
 from operating activities 
 
 Profit before taxation                               16.2        14.2      31.7 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation                         3.0         2.7       5.7 
 Interest on subscribed capital                        1.2         1.2       2.3 
 Decrease in derivative financial instruments       (38.0)      (92.3)   (171.0) 
 Interest payment for finance lease 
  arrangements                                       (0.1)           -     (0.1) 
 Other non-cash movements                            (1.5)       (0.5)     (1.1) 
                                                ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Net cash outflow before changes in 
  operating assets and liabilities                  (19.2)      (74.7)   (132.5) 
 
 Increase in loans and advances to customers       (358.9)      (75.6)   (465.0) 
 Decrease in fair value adjustments 
  for hedged risk                                     23.2        59.1     123.3 
 Decrease in cash collateral pledged                   1.8        91.5      83.3 
 Increase in shares                                  458.0       176.8     489.0 
 Increase / (decrease) in amounts due 
  to other customers and deposits from 
  banks                                               93.3      (81.7)       6.2 
 Decrease in other assets                              1.0         1.6       0.4 
 Decrease in other liabilities                       (4.2)       (4.6)     (2.1) 
 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities           195.0        92.4     102.6 
                                                ==========  ==========  ======== 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
 Cash and balances with the Bank of 
  England                                            645.0       359.7     421.9 
 Loans and advances to banks repayable 
  on demand                                           12.5        24.0      17.4 
 
 At 30 June / 31 December                            657.5       383.7     439.3 
                                                ==========  ==========  ======== 
 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, balances with the Bank of England, loans and advances to banks available on demand or with original maturities of three months or less and investment securities with a maturity period of three months or less i.e. highly liquid assets readily convertible into cash.

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors confirm that this condensed consolidated half-yearly financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as applicable in the United Kingdom, and that the half-yearly management report included in this announcement includes a true and fair review of the information required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR 4.2.4, DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8).

The Directors of Newcastle Building Society are listed in the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts, other than Karen Ingham who retired as a Director on 26 April 2023 and Rory Campbell who joined the board as a Director on 17 June 2023.

On behalf of the Board

Andrew Haigh

Chief Executive

1 August 2023

NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY GROUP

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO NEWCASTLE BUILDING SOCIETY

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the Society to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in members' interests, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and related notes 1 to 15.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with United Kingdom adopted International Accounting Standard 34.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusion Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE (UK), however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the directors

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly financial report, we are responsible for expressing to the Group a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Society those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Deloitte LLP

Statutory Auditor

Manchester, United Kingdom

1 August 2023

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

RNS may use your IP address to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions, to analyse how you engage with the information contained in this communication, and to share such analysis on an anonymised basis with others as part of our commercial services. For further information about how RNS and the London Stock Exchange use the personal data you provide us, please see our Privacy Policy.

END

IR GLGDIBDGDGXD

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

August 02, 2023 02:27 ET (06:27 GMT)

Newcastle 125/8 (LSE:NBSR)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Mai 2024 à Juin 2024 Plus de graphiques de la Bourse Newcastle 125/8
Newcastle 125/8 (LSE:NBSR)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Juin 2023 à Juin 2024 Plus de graphiques de la Bourse Newcastle 125/8