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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
___________________________
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File No. 000-20827
____________________
CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri43-1265338
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
12444 Powerscourt Drive, Suite 550
St. Louis, Missouri
63131
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(314) 506-5500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbols Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.50 CASS The Nasdaq Global Select Market
____________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes     x                 No    o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes     x                 No     o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer," “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer
x
 
Non-Accelerated Filer oSmaller Reporting Company o Emerging Growth Company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes     ☐                 No    x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's only class of common stock as of November 7, 2024: Common stock, par value $.50 per share – 13,569,245 shares outstanding.
-1-

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forward-looking Statements - Factors That May Affect Future Results
This report may contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Although we believe that, in making any such statements, our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond our control, which may cause future performance to be materially different from expected performance summarized in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which may be updated from time to time in our future filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, or changes to future results over time.
-2-

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands except Share and Per Share Data)
September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
December 31,
2023
Assets  
Cash and due from banks $29,125 $20,908 
Short-term investments201,431 351,560 
Cash and cash equivalents 230,556 372,468 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 550,756 627,117 
Loans 1,078,387 1,014,318 
Less: Allowance for credit losses 13,447 13,089 
Loans, net 1,064,940 1,001,229 
Payments in advance of funding 207,202 198,861 
Premises and equipment, net 34,295 30,093 
Investment in bank-owned life insurance 49,885 49,159 
Goodwill 17,309 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 3,345 
Accounts and drafts receivable from customers30,892 110,651 
Other assets 72,136 68,390 
Total assets $2,260,760 $2,478,622 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing $392,573 $524,359 
Interest-bearing 654,750 616,455 
Total deposits 1,047,323 1,140,814 
Accounts and drafts payable 936,463 1,071,369 
Other liabilities 39,327 36,630 
Total liabilities 2,023,113 2,248,813 
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $.50 per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued
  
Common stock, par value $.50 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized and 15,505,772 shares issued at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 13,582,282 and 13,582,375 shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
7,753 7,753 
Additional paid-in capital 205,026 208,007 
Retained earnings 148,092 145,782 
Common shares in treasury, at cost (1,923,490 shares at September 30, 2024 and 1,923,397 shares at December 31, 2023)
(84,139)(84,264)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(39,085)(47,469)
Total shareholders’ equity 237,647 229,809 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $2,260,760 $2,478,622 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-3-

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Fee Revenue and Other Income:
Processing fees$20,053 $19,939 $62,409 $58,838 
Financial fees11,177 11,597 32,582 34,518 
Other1,562 1,264 4,158 3,624 
Total fee revenue and other income 32,792 32,800 99,149 96,980 
Interest Income:
Interest and fees on loans 14,567 12,863 40,935 38,029 
Interest and dividends on securities:
Taxable 3,114 3,428 10,118 10,702 
Exempt from federal income taxes 893 964 2,709 3,161 
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 4,200 3,934 11,908 9,147 
Total interest income 22,774 21,189 65,670 61,039 
Interest Expense:
Interest on deposits 5,155 4,641 15,645 11,463 
Interest on short-term borrowings 1  1 116 
Total interest expense 5,156 4,641 15,646 11,579 
Net interest income 17,618 16,548 50,024 49,460 
(Release of) provision for credit losses(140)125 355 (335)
Net interest income after (release of) provision for credit losses17,758 16,423 49,669 49,795 
Total net revenue 50,550 49,223 148,818 146,775 
Operating Expense:
Personnel 29,867 29,636 90,331 89,094 
Occupancy 890 908 2,577 2,670 
Equipment 2,107 1,789 5,976 5,188 
Bad debt expense6,559  7,847  
Amortization of intangible assets 183 195 556 585 
Other operating expense 7,292 7,535 23,075 22,237 
Total operating expense 46,898 40,063 130,362 119,774 
Income before income tax expense 3,652 9,160 18,456 27,001 
Income tax expense 714 1,766 3,882 5,352 
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Basic earnings per share $.22 $.55 $1.08 $1.60 
Diluted earnings per share .21 .54 1.06 1.56 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-4-

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale 13,624 (13,659)10,938 (10,105)
Tax effect (3,243)3,251 (2,604)2,405 
Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income   13 160 
Tax effect   (3)(38)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 172 (118)40 (21)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$13,491 $(3,132)$22,958 $14,050 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.                                
-5-

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20242023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:  
Net income $14,574 $21,649 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of intangible assets556 585 
Net amortization of premium/discount on investment securities2,916 3,378 
Depreciation3,646 3,061 
Losses on sales of securities 13 160 
Stock-based compensation expense 2,598 3,797 
Provision for (release of) credit losses355 (335)
Increase (decrease) in current income tax liability55 (1,496)
Increase in pension liability 635 346 
Increase in accounts receivable (5,193)(1,234)
Other operating activities, net 164 (545)
Net cash provided by operating activities 20,319 29,366 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale 24,985 111,053 
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale 130,518 29,410 
Purchase of securities available-for-sale (71,121)(15,332)
Net (increase) decrease in loans (64,069)43,286 
(Increase) decrease in payments in advance of funding(8,341)35,188 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net (7,848)(9,360)
Net cash provided by investing activities 4,124 194,245 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net decrease in noninterest-bearing demand deposits (131,786)(131,465)
Net increase in interest-bearing demand and savings deposits 33,640 15,304 
Net increase in time deposits 4,655 36,286 
Net decrease in accounts and drafts receivable from customers79,760 67,069 
Net (decrease) increase in accounts and drafts payable(134,906)14,624 
Cash dividends paid (12,264)(11,887)
Purchase of common shares for treasury (3,705)(5,212)
Other financing activities, net (1,749)(837)
Net cash used in financing activities (166,355)(16,118)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (141,912)207,493 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 372,468 200,942 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $230,556 $408,435 
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest $15,653 $11,049 
Cash paid for income taxes 4,095 6,775 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

-6-

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands except per share data)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance, June 30, 2023$7,753 $206,734 $137,996 $(80,943)$(56,394)$215,146 
Net income 7,394 7,394 
Cash dividends ($0.29 per share)
(3,946)(3,946)
Issuance of 1,685 common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plans, net
(9)74 65 
Stock-based compensation expense 938  938 
Purchase of 73,272 common shares
(2,835)(2,835)
Other comprehensive loss(10,526)(10,526)
Balance, September 30, 2023
$7,753 $207,663 $141,444 $(83,704)$(66,920)$206,236 
Balance, June 30, 2024$7,753 $204,128 $149,236 $(81,554)$(49,638)$229,925 
Net income 2,938 2,938 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)
(4,082)(4,082)
Issuance of 1,505 common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plans, net
 66 66 
Stock-based compensation expense 898  898 
Purchase of 64,471 common shares
(2,651)(2,651)
Other comprehensive gain10,553 10,553 
Balance, September 30, 2024
$7,753 $205,026 $148,092 $(84,139)$(39,085)$237,647 
-7-

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands except per share data)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance, December 31, 2022
$7,753 $207,422 $131,682 $(81,211)$(59,321)$206,325 
Net income 21,649 21,649 
Cash dividends ($.87 per share)
(11,887)(11,887)
Issuance of 82,906 common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net
(3,336)2,615 (721)
Exercise of SARs (238)122 (116)
Stock-based compensation expense 3,815 (18)3,797 
Purchase of 136,577 common shares
(5,212)(5,212)
Other comprehensive loss(7,599)(7,599)
Balance, September 30, 2023
$7,753 $207,663 $141,444 $(83,704)$(66,920)$206,236 
Balance, December 31, 2023
$7,753 $208,007 $145,782 $(84,264)$(47,469)$229,809 
Net income 14,574 14,574 
Cash dividends ($.90 per share)
(12,264)(12,264)
Issuance of 124,801 common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plans, net
(5,611)3,862 (1,749)
Stock-based compensation expense 2,630 (32)2,598 
Purchase of 87,742 common shares
(3,705)(3,705)
Other comprehensive gain8,384 8,384 
Balance, September 30, 2024
$7,753 $205,026 $148,092 $(84,139)$(39,085)$237,647 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-8-

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain amounts in prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in Cass Information System, Inc.’s (the “Company” or “Cass”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 ("2023 Form 10-K").
Note 2 – Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that intangibles with indefinite useful lives be tested annually for impairment, or when management deems there is a triggering event, and those with finite useful lives be amortized over their useful lives.
Details of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Assets eligible for amortization:     
Customer lists $6,470 $(5,039)$6,470 $(4,851)
Patents 72 (39)72 (36)
Software 3,212 (2,252)3,212 (1,933)
Trade name 373 (91)373 (70)
Other 500 (417)500 (392)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Goodwill 17,309 — 17,309 — 
Total intangible assets $27,936 $(7,838)$27,936 $(7,282)
The customer lists are amortized over 7 to 10 years; the patents over 18 years; software over 3 to 7 years; the trade names over 10 to 20 years; and other intangible assets over 15 years. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $183,000 and $556,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $195,000 and $585,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Estimated annual amortization of intangibles is $738,000 in 2024, $730,000 in 2025, $582,000 in 2026, $262,000 in 2027, and $254,000 in 2028.
Note 3 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted-average number of potential common shares outstanding. Under the treasury stock method, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock, combined with the effect of any unamortized compensation expense, exceeds the SAR price during a period.
-9-

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
(In thousands except share and per share data)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Basic
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070 
Basic earnings per share $0.22 $0.55 $1.08 $1.60 
 
Diluted
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070 
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights 281,793 291,142 273,575 285,354 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution 13,785,997 13,792,611 13,797,740 13,836,424 
Diluted earnings per share $0.21 $0.54 $1.06 $1.56 
Note 4 – Stock Repurchases
The Company maintains a treasury stock buyback program pursuant to which, in October 2023, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with no expiration date. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 398,294 shares remaining available for repurchase under the program. The Company repurchased 64,471 and 87,742 shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively and 73,272 and 136,577 shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Repurchases may be made in the open market or through negotiated transactions from time to time depending on market conditions.
Note 5 – Industry Segment Information
The services provided by the Company are classified into two reportable segments: Information Services and Banking Services. Each of these segments provides distinct services that are marketed through different channels. They are managed separately due to their unique service and processing requirements.
The Information Services segment provides transportation, energy, telecommunication, and environmental invoice processing and payment services to large corporations. In addition, this segment provides church management software and on-line generosity services primarily for faith-based ministries. The Banking Services segment provides banking services primarily to privately held businesses, franchise restaurants, and faith-based ministries, as well as supporting the banking needs of the Information Services segment.
The Company’s accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K. Management evaluates segment performance based on pre-tax income after allocations for corporate expenses. Transactions between segments are accounted for at what management believes to be fair value.
Substantially all revenue originates from, and all long-lived assets are located within, the United States and no revenue from any customer of any segment exceeds 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.
Funding sources represent average balances and deposits generated by Information Services and Banking Services and there is no allocation methodology used. Banking Services interest income is determined by actual interest income on loans minus actual interest expense paid on deposits plus/minus an allocation for interest income or expense dependent on the remaining available liquidity of the segment. Information Services interest income is determined by multiplying available liquidity by actual yields on short-term investments and investment securities.
Any difference between total segment interest income and overall total Company interest income is included in Corporate, Eliminations, and Other.
-10-

Summarized information about the Company’s operations in each industry segment is as follows:
(In thousands)Information
Services
Banking
Services
Corporate,
Eliminations
and Other
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024:
Fee income $31,830 $614 $348 $32,792 
Interest income10,223 15,630 (3,079)22,774 
Interest expense 333 9,005 (4,182)5,156 
Intersegment income (expense) (938)938  — 
Pre-tax income(352)2,552 1,452 3,652 
Goodwill 17,173 136  17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 2,789   2,789 
Total assets 1,371,095 1,172,264 (282,599)2,260,760 
Average funding sources $1,293,512 $774,126 $ $2,067,638 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Fee income $31,843 $664 $293 $32,800 
Interest income10,143 13,879 (2,833)21,189 
Interest expense 437 7,523 (3,319)4,641 
Intersegment income (expense) (1,117)1,117  — 
Pre-tax income6,100 2,282 778 9,160 
Goodwill 17,173 136  17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 3,540   3,540 
Total assets 1,648,152 1,130,345 (273,619)2,504,878 
Average funding sources $1,347,074 $795,011 $ $2,142,085 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024:
Fee income $96,214 $1,919 $1,016 $99,149 
Interest income30,166 44,194 (8,690)65,670 
Interest expense 1,245 25,468 (11,067)15,646 
Intersegment income (expense) (2,992)2,992  — 
Pre-tax income8,733 6,330 3,393 18,456 
Goodwill 17,173 136  17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 2,789   2,789 
Total assets 1,371,095 1,172,264 (282,599)2,260,760 
Average funding sources $1,288,546 $786,541 $ $2,075,087 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Fee income $94,280 $2,001 $699 $96,980 
Interest income29,053 40,885 (8,899)61,039 
Interest expense 604 20,296 (9,321)11,579 
Intersegment income (expense) (3,093)3,093  — 
Pre-tax income16,964 8,917 1,120 27,001 
Goodwill 17,173 136  17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 3,540   3,540 
Total assets 1,648,152 1,130,345 (273,619)2,504,878 
Average funding sources $1,343,750 $820,335 $ $2,164,085 
-11-

Note 6 – Loans by Type
A summary of loans is as follows:
(In thousands)September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Commercial and industrial $548,519 $498,502 
Real estate:
Commercial:
Mortgage 119,119 118,371 
Construction 9,479 8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 376,573 381,368 
Construction 24,696 7,790 
Other1 54 
Total loans $1,078,387 $1,014,318 
The following table presents the aging of loans past due by category at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
PerformingNonperforming
(In thousands)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90
Days
and
Over
Non-
accrual
Total
Loans
September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial $548,075 $444 $ $ $ $548,519 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 119,119     119,119 
Construction 9,479     9,479 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 376,573     376,573 
Construction 24,696     24,696 
Other1     1 
Total $1,077,943 $444 $ $ $ $1,078,387 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial $498,502 $ $ $ $ $498,502 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 118,371     118,371 
Construction 8,233     8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 381,368     381,368 
Construction 7,790     7,790 
Other54     54 
Total $1,014,318 $ $ $ $ $1,014,318 
-12-

The following table presents the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(In thousands)
Loans
Subject to
Normal
Monitoring1
Performing
Loans Subject
to Special
Monitoring2
Nonperforming
Loans Subject
to Special
Monitoring2
Total Loans
September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial $546,975 $1,544 $ $548,519 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 115,966 3,153  119,119 
Construction 9,479   9,479 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 359,805 16,768  376,573 
Construction 24,696   24,696 
Other1   1 
Total $1,056,922 $21,465 $ $1,078,387 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial $498,502 $ $ $498,502 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 118,371   118,371 
Construction 8,233   8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 375,865 5,503  381,368 
Construction 7,790   7,790 
Other54   54 
Total $1,008,815 $5,503 $ $1,014,318 
1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.
2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.
Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may be in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, a term extension, or a combination thereof, among other things. There were no loans modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The following table shows the amortized
-13-

cost of loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, segregated by category and type of modification.
(In thousands)Payment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionPercentage of Total Loans Held for Investment
Commercial and industrial$ $10,709 $ $ 2.07 %
Total$ $10,709 $ $ 1.03 %
There were two loans modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The terms were extended by periods of two and three years and there was not an interest rate reduction associated with the modifications.
The following table shows the payment status of loans that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the last twelve months:
(In thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past Due
Commercial and industrial$10,975 $ $ $ $ 
Total$10,975 $ $ $ $ 
At September 30, 2024, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension during the current period.

There were no modified loans that had a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023 and that had been modified due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty within the 12 previous months preceding the default.
Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan is written off. There were no loans written off during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.
The Company had no loans evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.
There were no foreclosed loans recorded as other real estate owned as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
A summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) by category for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year-ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
(In thousands)C&ICREFaith-based
CRE
ConstructionTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022
$5,978 $940 $6,437 $184 $13,539 
(Release of) provision for credit losses (566)153 39 (76)(450)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$5,412 $1,093 $6,476 $108 $13,089 
Provision for (release of) credit losses (1)
263 (75)66 104 358 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$5,675 $1,018 $6,542 $212 $13,447 
(1)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year-ended December 31, 2023, there was a release of credit losses of $3,000 and $100,000, respectively, for unfunded commitments.
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to activities that contain credit, market and operational risks that are not reflected in whole or in part in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As more fully described in the Form
-14-

10-K, such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. The Company’s maximum potential exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are subject to the same underwriting standards as those financial instruments included on the consolidated balance sheets. An allowance for unfunded commitments of $129,000 and $132,000 had been recorded at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
At September 30, 2024, the balances of unfunded commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit were $208.3 million, $13.5 million, and $273,000, respectively. Since some of the financial instruments may expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
On March 19, 2024, the Company filed a claim against Rubicon Technologies, Inc. ("Rubicon") for failed reimbursement of invoices that were processed and paid by the Company on Rubicon's behalf and unpaid fees for Company services that are due for invoice management services and bill pay services, together with interest and penalties related to the foregoing amounts. At September 30, 2024, Rubicon owes the Company approximately $8.4 million, of which $7.8 million relates to previously accrued service fees and invoices paid by the Company which were not reimbursed by Rubicon. The Company evaluated the receivable from a credit loss perspective, and, based on this evaluation, recorded a write-off to bad debt expense of $6.6 million $6.6 million and $7.8 million $7.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company strongly believes in the merits of its claim against Rubicon.
On April 22, 2024, Rubicon filed a counterclaim against the Company for failure to perform its obligations under the Master Services Agreement between the Company and Rubicon. The Company believes these claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against such claims.
Note 8 – Stock-Based Compensation
On February 16, 2023, the Board of Directors adopted the 2023 Omnibus Stock and Performance Compensation Plan (the "2023 Omnibus Plan"), which was approved by the Company's shareholders on April 18, 2023. The 2023 Omnibus Plan permits the issuance of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock, and performance awards. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 55,967 time-based restricted shares and 51,261 performance-based restricted shares were granted under the 2023 Omnibus Plan. Stock-based compensation expense was $898,000 and $2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $938,000 and $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Restricted Stock
Restricted shares granted to Company employees are amortized to expense over a three-year cliff vesting period, or until vesting occurs upon retirement. Restricted shares granted to members of the Board of Directors are amortized to expense over a one-year service period, with the exception of those shares granted in lieu of cash payments for retainer fees which are expensed in the period earned.
As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $2.1 million, and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 0.60 years.
Following is a summary of the activity of the Company's restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with total shares and weighted-average fair value:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
SharesFair Value
Balance at December 31, 2023
237,780 $42.17 
Granted 55,967 44.05 
Vested (39,764)32.78 
Forfeitures(710)43.70 
Balance at September 30, 2024
253,273 $42.87 
-15-

Performance-Based Restricted Stock
The Company has granted three-year performance-based restricted stock (“PBRS”) awards which are contingent upon the Company’s achievement of pre-established financial goals over a three-year cliff vest period. The number of shares issued ranges from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the three-year performance period.
Following is a summary of the activity of the PBRS for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, based on 100% of target value:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
SharesFair Value
Balance at December 31, 2023
159,073 $42.74 
Granted 51,261 44.29 
Vested (50,840)40.74 
Forfeitures(1,066)43.70 
Balance at September 30, 2024
158,428 $43.87 
The PBRS that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were based on the Company's achievement of 135.4% of target financial goals for the 2021-2023 performance period, resulting in the issuance of 68,834 shares of common stock. The outstanding PBRS at September 30, 2024 will vest at scheduled vesting dates and the actual number of shares of common stock issued will range from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the respective three-year performance period.
Stock Appreciation Rights
There were no stock appreciation rights ("SARs") granted and no expense recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s SARs program for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2023
30,409 $46.70 0.08$ 
Forfeited (30,409)46.70 0.00— 
Exercisable at September 30, 2024
 $ 0.00$ 
Note 9 – Defined Pension Plans
The Company has a noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan (the “Plan”), which covers eligible employees. Effective December 31, 2016, the Plan was closed to all new participants. Additionally, the Plan’s benefits were frozen for all remaining participants as of February 28, 2021.
On July 16, 2024, the Company approved an Amendment providing for the termination of the Plan. The Company expects to record one-time termination expenses of approximately $4.0 million to $6.0 million through operating expense related to
-16-

the termination of the Plan during the fourth quarter of 2024 as the Plan's liabilities are settled via lump sum payments or annuity purchases. The following table represents the components of net periodic pension cost:
(In thousands)
Estimated
2024
Actual 2023
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations $4,291 $4,314 
Expected return on plan assets (3,512)(3,735)
Net amortization  154 
Net periodic pension cost$779 $733 
The Company recorded net periodic pension cost of $195,000 and $584,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $100,000 and $299,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company made no contributions to the Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company may need to make a contribution to the Plan during the fourth quarter of 2024 depending on the cash needed to fund lump sum payments and annuity purchases versus existing assets in the Plan.
In addition to the above Plan, the Company has an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan (the "SERP"). There are no current employees earning benefits and therefore, there is no service cost associated with the SERP. The following table represents the components of the net periodic cost for the SERP:
(In thousands)
Estimated
2024
Actual
2023
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation $451 $472 
Net periodic pension cost $451 $472 
SERP cost recorded to expense was $113,000 and $338,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and was $118,000 and $354,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Note 10 – Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 19.6% and 21.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and was 19.3% and 19.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate for all periods differs from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to tax-exempt interest received from municipal bonds and bank-owned life insurance, partially offset by state related taxes, among other factors.
Note 11 – Investment in Securities
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale are measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs including observable trade data, market data, etc. The market evaluation utilizes several sources which include “observable inputs” rather than “significant unobservable inputs” and therefore fall into the Level 2 category. The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
State and political subdivisions $216,438 $35 $(13,368)$203,105 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises225,749 548 (27,024)199,273 
Corporate bonds 118,923 17 (6,552)112,388 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises36,496  (506)35,990 
Total $597,606 $600 $(47,450)$550,756 
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December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
State and political subdivisions $235,297 $4 $(16,266)$219,035 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises188,307  (30,508)157,799 
Corporate bonds111,109  (8,769)102,340 
Treasury securities109,836  (1,115)108,721 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises40,368  (1,146)39,222 
Total $684,917 $4 $(57,804)$627,117 
The fair values of securities with unrealized losses are as follows:
September 30, 2024
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $4,971 $4 $178,533 $13,364 $183,504 $13,368 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises28,995 173 144,309 26,851 173,304 27,024 
Corporate bonds25,682 324 81,671 6,228 107,353 6,552 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises  35,990 506 35,990 506 
Total $59,648 $501 $440,503 $46,949 $500,151 $47,450 

December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $63,198 $220 $152,854 $16,046 $216,052 $16,266 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises  157,799 30,508 157,799 30,508 
Corporate bonds19,545 455 82,795 8,314 102,340 8,769 
Treasury securities  108,721 1,115 108,721 1,115 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises  39,222 1,146 39,222 1,146 
Total $82,743 $675 $541,391 $57,129 $624,134 $57,804 
There were 244 securities, or 90.0% (226 of which for greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2024. The unrealized losses at September 30, 2024 were primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates after the securities were purchased. The Company does not currently intend to sell, and based on current conditions,
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the Company does not believe it will be required to sell these available-for-sale securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis, which may be the maturity dates of the securities. Therefore, the unrealized losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. There were 275 securities, or 98.9% (210 of which for greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses on securities.
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less
$35,699 $35,639 
Due after 1 year through 5 years
125,559 123,939 
Due after 5 years through 10 years
200,477 182,058 
Due after 10 years
235,871 209,120 
Total $597,606 $550,756 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities classified as available-for-sale were $0 and $25.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $0 and $111.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Gross realized losses were $0 and $13,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $0 and $347,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no gross realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Gross realized gains were $0 and $187,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no securities pledged to secure public deposits or for other purposes at September 30, 2024.
Note 12 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $230,556 $230,556 $372,468 $372,468 
Investment securities 550,756 550,756 627,117 627,117 
Loans, net 1,064,940 1,037,925 1,001,229 962,223 
Accrued interest receivable 8,334 8,334 8,450 8,450 
Total $1,854,586 $1,827,571 $2,009,264 $1,970,258 
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits $1,047,323 $1,047,323 $1,140,814 $1,140,814 
Accounts and drafts payable 936,463 936,463 1,071,369 1,071,369 
Accrued interest payable 627 627 635 635 
Total $1,984,413 $1,984,413 $2,212,818 $2,212,818 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Investment in Securities - The fair value is measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs including observable trade data, market data, etc. Refer to Note 11, “Investment in Securities,” for fair value and unrealized gains and losses by investment type.
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Loans - The fair value is estimated using present values of future cash flows discounted at risk-adjusted interest rates for each loan category designated by management and is therefore a Level 3 valuation. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the interest rates along with the allowance for credit losses result in a fair valuation.
Accrued Interest Receivable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings deposits and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities and therefore, is a Level 2 valuation. The fair value estimates above do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market or the benefit derived from the customer relationship inherent in existing deposits.
Accounts and Drafts Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Note 13 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue is recognized as the obligation to the customer is satisfied. The following is detail of the Company’s revenue from contracts with clients.
Processing fees – The Company earns fees on a per-item or monthly basis for the invoice processing services rendered on behalf of customers. Per-item fees are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. Monthly fees are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.
Financial fees – The Company earns fees on a transaction level basis for invoice payment services when making customer payments. Fees are recognized at the point in time when the payment transactions are made, which is when the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.
Bank service fees – Revenue from service fees consists of service charges and fees on deposit accounts under depository agreements with customers to provide access to deposited funds. Service charges on deposit accounts are transaction-based fees that are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.
The following table presents non-interest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2024202320242023
Fee revenue and other income
In-scope of FASB ASC 606
Processing fees $20,053 $19,939 $62,409 $58,838 
Financial fees11,177 11,597 32,582 34,518 
Information services payment and processing revenue 31,230 31,536 94,991 93,356 
Bank service fees 354 247 954 764 
Fee revenue (in-scope of FASB ASC 606) 31,584 31,783 95,945 94,120 
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606) 1,208 1,017 3,204 2,860 
Total fee revenue and other income $32,792 $32,800 $99,149 $96,980 
Note 14 – Leases
The Company leases certain premises under operating leases. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had lease liabilities of $7.7 million and right-of-use assets of $7.3 million. Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are reflected in other
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liabilities and other assets, respectively. Presented within occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, operating lease cost was $333,000 and $1.0 million, short-term lease cost was $92,000 and $266,000, and there was no variable lease cost. At September 30, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the operating leases was 6.6 years and the weighted-average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 3.55%. Certain of the Company’s leases contain options to renew the lease; however, these renewal options are not included in the calculation of the lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain to be exercised. See the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K for information regarding these commitments.
A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and undiscounted cash flows as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:
(In thousands)September 30,
2024
Lease payments due
Less than 1 year
$1,339 
1-2 years
1,354 
2-3 years
1,350 
3-4 years
1,343 
4-5 years
1,265 
Over 5 years
1,953 
Total undiscounted cash flows 8,604 
Discount on cash flows 902 
Total lease liability $7,702 
There were no sale and leaseback transactions, leveraged leases, or lease transactions with related parties during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Note 15 – Subsequent Events
In accordance with FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated subsequent events after the consolidated balance sheet date of September 30, 2024. There were no events identified that would require additional disclosures to prevent the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements from being misleading.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Cass Information Systems, Inc. ("Cass" or the "Company") provides payment and information processing services to large manufacturing, distribution, and retail enterprises across the United States. The Company’s services include freight invoice rating, payment processing, auditing, and the generation of accounting and transportation information. Cass also processes and pays facility-related invoices, which include electricity and gas as well as waste and telecommunications expenses, and is a provider of telecom expense management solutions. Cass solutions include integrated payments, a B2B payment platform for clients that require an agile fintech partner. Additionally, the Company offers a church management software solution and an on-line platform to provide generosity services for faith-based and non-profit organizations. The Company’s bank subsidiary, Cass Commercial Bank (the “Bank”), supports the Company’s payment operations. The Bank also provides banking services to its target markets, which include privately held businesses in the St. Louis metropolitan area and restaurant franchises and faith-based ministries within the United States.
In general, Cass is compensated for its information processing services through service fees, transactional level payment services, and investment of account balances generated during the payment process. Both the number of transactions processed and the dollar volume processed are therefore key metrics followed by management. The Bank earns most of its revenue from net interest income.
Various factors will influence the Company’s revenue and profitability, such as changes in the general level of interest rates, which has a significant effect on net interest income; industry-wide factors, such as the willingness of large corporations to outsource key business functions, the general level of transportation costs, deregulation of energy costs, and consolidation of telecommunication providers; and economic factors that include the general level of economic activity, the ability to hire and retain qualified staff, and the growth and quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio. For a more detailed discussion of the Company’s revenue drivers and factors that impact the Company’s results of operation and financial condition generally, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.
Recent Industry Developments
The transportation industry continues to experience a decline in overall freight rates caused by an ongoing freight recession. The freight recession adversely affects the number of freight transactions and dollar amount of invoices processed. Partially as a result, the Company's transportation invoice and dollar volumes declined 1.5% and 7.3%, respectively during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. Transportation dollar volumes are key to the Company’s revenue as higher volumes generally lead to an increase in payment float, which generates interest income, as well as an increase in payments in advance of funding, which generates financial fees.
2024 Items of Note
Average interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2024 declined $58.1 million, or 2.8%, as compared to the third quarter of 2023. The Company had fewer funds to invest due to the loss of approximately $100.0 million of balances in February 2024 as a result of a cyber attack experienced by large client. CassPay offers solutions such as integrated payments, a B2B payment platform for clients. The loss of CassPay balances was partially offset by an increase in facility dollar volumes of 13.4%, leading to higher average accounts and drafts payable.
Despite the decline in average interest-earning assets during the quarter, the Company’s liquidity position and balance sheet remains strong. The Company maintained average short-term investments of $338.5 million during the third quarter of 2024. In addition, all of the Company's investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and there were no outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2024.
The Company recorded bad debt expense of $6.6 million and $7.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively on a funding receivable related to a facility client. See Note 7, "Commitments and Contingencies" for further information.

Also, on July 16, 2024, the Company approved an Amendment providing for the termination of its noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan. The Company expects to record one-time termination expenses of approximately $4.0 million to $6.0 million through operating expense related to the plan termination during the fourth quarter of 2024 as the plan
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liabilities are settled. The successful termination of the plan is expected to reduce run rate operating expense by approximately $1.0 million on an annual basis.
Results of Operations
The following paragraphs more fully discuss the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the three month period ended September 30, 2024 (“third quarter of 2024”) compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2023 (“third quarter of 2023”) and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes and with the statistical information and financial data appearing in this report, as well as in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K. Results of operations for the three month period ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be attained for any other period.
Summary of Results
The following table summarizes the Company’s operating results:
(In thousands except per share data)
Third Quarter of
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023%
Change
2024
2023
%
Change
Processing fees$20,053 $19,939 0.6 %$62,409 $58,838 6.1 %
Financial fees11,177 11,597 (3.6)%32,582 34,518 (5.6)%
Net interest income17,618 16,548 6.5 %50,024 49,460 1.1 %
Provision for (release of) credit loss(140)125 (212.0)%355 (335)(206.0)%
Other1,562 1,264 23.6 %4,158 3,624 14.7 %
Total net revenue50,550 49,223 2.7 %148,818 146,775 1.4 %
Operating expense46,898 40,063 17.1 %130,362 119,774 8.8 %
Income before income tax expense3,652 9,160 (60.1)%18,456 27,001 (31.6)%
Income tax expense714 1,766 (59.6)%3,882 5,352 (27.5)%
Net income$2,938 $7,394 (60.3)%$14,574 $21,649 (32.7)%
Diluted earnings per share$0.21 $0.54 (61.1)%$1.06 $1.56 (32.1)%
Return on average assets0.50 %1.22 %0.83 %1.20 %
Return on average equity5.04 %13.80 %8.54 %13.64 %
Third quarter of 2024 compared to third quarter of 2023:
The Company recorded net revenue of $50.6 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2024, up 2.7% from the three month period ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by higher net interest income. Operating expense increased 17.1% primarily driven by $6.6 million of bad debt expense on a funding receivable related to a facility client. Net income was $2.9 million and diluted EPS was $0.21 per share, decreases of 60.3% and 61.1% from the three month period ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
The Company posted a 0.50% return on average assets and 5.04% return on average equity.
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2023:
The Company recorded net revenue of $148.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up 1.4% from the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by higher processing fees. Operating expense increased 8.8% largely driven by $7.9 million of bad debt expense experienced during the first nine months of 2024 on a funding receivable related to a facility client. Net income was $14.6 million and diluted EPS was $1.06 per share, decreases of 32.7% and 32.1% from the nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
The Company posted a 0.83% return on average assets and 8.54% return on average equity.
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Fee Revenue and Other Income
The Company’s fee revenue is derived mainly from transportation and facility processing and financial fees. As the Company provides its processing and payment services, it is compensated by service fees which are typically calculated on a per-item basis, discounts received for services provided to carriers and by the accounts and drafts payable balances generated in the payment process which can be used to generate interest income. Processing volumes, average payments in advance of funding, and fee revenue were as follows:
(In thousands)Third Quarter of
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023%
Change
20242023%
Change
Transportation invoice volume9,160 8,925 2.6 %26,810 27,216 (1.5)%
Transportation invoice dollar volume$9,097,739 $9,263,453 (1.8)%$27,118,728 $29,243,706 (7.3)%
Facility-related transaction volume 1
4,316 3,417 26.3 %12,917 10,352 24.8 %
Facility-related dollar volume 1
$5,778,291 $5,096,882 13.4 %$16,147,139 $14,988,757 7.7 %
Average payments in advance of funding$202,976 $234,684 (13.5)%$203,498 $243,458 (16.4)%
Processing fees$20,053 $19,939 0.6 %$62,409 $58,838 6.1 %
Financial fees$11,177 $11,597 (3.6)%$32,582 $34,518 (5.6)%
Other fees$1,562 $1,264 23.6 %$4,158 $3,624 14.7 %
1.Includes energy, telecom and environmental.
Third quarter of 2024 compared to third quarter of 2023:
Processing fees increased $114,000, or 0.6%, primarily attributable to an increase in facility-related invoice volumes of 26.3%, partially offset by a decrease in ancillary processing fees unrelated to transaction volumes, such as implementation fees. The Company has experienced recent success in adding facility clients with high transaction volumes.
Financial fees decreased $420,000, or 3.6%, primarily attributable to a decline in transportation dollar volumes of 1.8%, in addition to changes in the manner certain vendors receive payments.
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Processing fees increased $3.6 million, or 6.1%, primarily attributable to an increase in facility-related invoice volumes of 24.8%. Transportation invoice volumes decreased 1.5% over the same period.
Financial fees decreased $1.9 million, or 5.6%, primarily attributable to a decline in transportation dollar volumes of 7.3%, in addition to changes in the manner certain vendors receive payments.
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Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans, investments, and other earning assets and interest expense on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is a significant source of the Company’s revenues. The following table summarizes the changes in tax-equivalent net interest income and related factors:
(In thousands)Third Quarter of
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023%
Change
20242023%
Change
Average earning assets$2,001,741 $2,059,801 (2.8)%$2,007,780 $2,077,392 (3.4)%
Average interest-bearing liabilities630,215 591,567 6.5 %633,384 566,987 11.7 %
Net interest income*17,856 16,805 6.3 %50,744 50,300 0.9 %
Net interest margin*3.55 %3.24 %3.38 %3.24 %
Yield on earning assets*4.57 %4.13 %4.42 %3.98 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities3.25 %3.11 %3.30 %2.73 %
*Presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2024 and 2023.
Third quarter of 2024 compared to third quarter of 2023:
The increase in net interest income is primarily due to the increase in the net interest margin to 3.55%, as compared to 3.24% in the same quarter last year, partially offset by the decrease in average earning assets of $58.1 million, or 2.8%. The yield on interest-earning assets increased 44 basis points from 4.13% to 4.57% while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 14 basis points from 3.11% to 3.25%.
Average loans increased $26.9 million, or 2.6%, to $1.07 billion. The increase in average loans was primarily due to growth in the Company's franchise restaurant and faith-based portfolios. The average yield on loans increased 52 basis points to 5.40%.
Average investment securities decreased $112.6 million, or 16.0%, to $590.5 million. The average yield on taxable investment securities increased 26 basis points to 2.88% and the average yield on tax-exempt investment securities increased 18 basis points to 2.81% driven by purchases of investment securities at current market interest rates and maturities and sales of securities at below market interest rates.
Average short-term investments, consisting of interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions and federal funds sold, increased $27.7 million, or 8.9%, to $338.5 million. The increase is primarily a result of the decline in average investment securities, partially offset by a decrease in average funding sources. The average yield on short-term investments decreased 8 basis points to 4.94%, primarily due to the recent decline in the Federal Funds rate of 50 basis points. The majority of these short-term investments are held at the Federal Reserve Bank.
The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $38.6 million, or 6.5%, to $630.2 million. Average non-interest-bearing demand deposits decreased $76.1 million, or 15.8%, to $404.4 million. The Company has experienced a migration of client funds from non-interest bearing to interest-bearing driven by the higher interest rate environment prior to the recent 50 basis point decline in the Federal Funds rate. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased 14 basis points to 3.25%.
Average accounts and drafts payable decreased $37.0 million, or 3.5%, to $1.03 billion. The decrease in average accounts and drafts payable was primarily reflective of a cyber event at a client during the first quarter of 2024, which decreased average balances by approximately $100.0 million as well as the decrease in transportation dollar volumes of 1.8%, partially offset by an increase in facility dollar volume of 13.4%.
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2023:
The increase in net interest income is primarily due to the increase in the net interest margin to 3.38%, as compared to 3.24% in the prior year, partially offset by the decrease in average earning assets of $69.6 million, or 3.4%. The yield on
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interest-earning assets increased 44 basis points from 3.98% to 4.42% while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 57 basis points from 2.73% to 3.30%.
Average loans decreased $23.0 million, or 2.2%, to $1.04 billion. The decrease in average loans was primarily due to the Company opting to be more selective in booking new loans as a result of a decline in average deposits. The average yield on loans increased 47 basis points to 5.24%.
Average investment securities decreased $101.6 million, or 13.6%, to $646.1 million. The average yield on taxable investment securities increased 22 basis points to 2.82% and the average yield on tax-exempt investment securities increased 3 basis points to 2.75%. The increase in the average yield on taxable investment securities was driven by purchases of investment securities at current market interest rates and maturities and sales of securities at below market interest rates.
Average short-term investments, consisting of interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions and federal funds sold, increased $54.9 million, or 20.8%, to $318.7 million. The increase is primarily a result of the decline in average investment securities and loans, partially offset by a decrease in average funding sources. The average yield on short-term investments increased 35 basis points to 4.99%, primarily due to higher average short-term interest rates when comparing the periods. The majority of these short-term investments are held at the Federal Reserve Bank.
The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $69.4 million, or 12.3%, to $633.4 million. Average non-interest-bearing demand deposits decreased $109.0 million, or 20.6%, to $419.7 million. The Company has experienced a migration of client funds from non-interest bearing to interest-bearing driven by the higher interest rate environment prior to the recent 50 basis point decline in the Federal Funds rate. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased 58 basis points to 3.30% due to higher average short-term interest rates when comparing the periods.
Average accounts and drafts payable decreased $49.4 million, or 4.6%, to $1.02 billion. The decrease in average accounts and drafts payable was primarily reflective of a cyber event experienced by a client during the first quarter of 2024, which decreased average balances approximately $100.0 million as well as the decrease in transportation dollar volumes of 7.3%, partially offset by an increase in facility dollar volumes of 7.7%.
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity; Interest Rate and Interest Differential
The following tables show the condensed average balance sheets for each of the periods reported, the tax-equivalent interest income and expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the average yield on such categories of interest-earning assets and the average rates paid on such categories of interest-bearing liabilities for each of the periods reported.
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(In thousands)
Third Quarter of 2024
Third Quarter of 2023
Average
 Balance
Interest
 Income/
 Expense
Yield/
 Rate
Average
 Balance
Interest
 Income/
 Expense
Yield/
 Rate
Assets1
Interest-earning assets
Loans2:
$1,072,824 $14,567 5.40 %$1,045,967 $12,863 4.88 %
Investment securities3:
Taxable430,242 3,114 2.88 %518,954 3,429 2.62 %
Tax-exempt4
160,211 1,131 2.81 %184,110 1,220 2.63 %
Short-term investments338,464 4,200 4.94 %310,770 3,934 5.02 %
Total interest-earning assets2,001,741 23,012 4.57 %2,059,801 21,446 4.13 %
Non-interest-earning assets 
Cash and due from banks22,473 24,786 
Premises and equipment, net34,054 25,531 
Bank-owned life insurance49,899 48,677 
Goodwill and other intangibles20,206 20,966 
Payments in advance of funding202,976 234,684 
Unrealized loss on investment securities(55,029)(68,230)
Other assets78,182 62,244 
Allowance for credit losses(13,632)(13,195)
Total assets$2,340,870 $2,395,264 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity1
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Interest-bearing demand deposits$543,845 $4,314 3.16 %$508,554 $4,007 3.13 %
Savings deposits6,921 29 1.67 %7,716 33 1.70 %
Time deposits >= $10027,884 270 3.85 %23,610 203 3.41 %
Other time deposits51,554 543 4.19 %51,676 398 3.06 %
Total interest-bearing deposits630,204 5,156 3.25 %591,556 4,641 3.11 %
Short-term borrowings11 — — %11 — — %
Total interest-bearing liabilities630,215 5,156 3.25 %591,567 4,641 3.11 %
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Demand deposits404,364 480,472 
Accounts and drafts payable1,033,070 1,070,057 
Other liabilities41,436 40,578 
Total liabilities2,109,085 2,182,674 
Shareholders’ equity231,785 212,590 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,340,870 $2,395,264 
Net interest income$17,856 $16,805 
Net interest margin3.55 %3.24 %
Interest spread1.32 %1.02 %
1.Balances shown are daily averages.
2.Interest income on loans includes net loan fees of $154,000 and $98,000 for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively.
3.For purposes of these computations, yields on investment securities are computed as interest income divided by the average amortized cost of the investments.
4.Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2024 and 2023. The tax-equivalent adjustment was approximately $237,000 and $256,000 for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended 2024
Nine Months Ended 2023
Average
 Balance
Interest
 Income/
 Expense
Yield/
 Rate
Average
 Balance
Interest
 Income/
 Expense
Yield/
 Rate
Assets1
Interest-earning assets
Loans2:
Taxable$1,042,953 $40,935 5.24 %$1,065,915 $38,029 4.77 %
Investment securities3:
Taxable479,337 10,118 2.82 %550,680 10,702 2.60 %
Tax-exempt4
166,778 3,429 2.75 %197,023 4,001 2.72 %
Short-term investments318,712 11,908 4.99 %263,774 9,147 4.64 %
Total interest-earning assets2,007,780 66,390 4.42 %2,077,392 61,879 3.98 %
Non-interest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks22,631 23,774 
Premises and equipment, net32,972 22,984 
Bank-owned life insurance49,603 48,395 
Goodwill and other intangibles20,389 21,159 
Payments in advance of funding203,498 243,458 
Unrealized loss on investment securities(59,528)(65,882)
Other assets79,487 63,321 
Allowance for credit losses(13,343)(13,327)
Total assets$2,343,489 $2,421,274 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity1
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$548,891 $13,244 3.22 %$491,495 $10,060 2.74 %
Savings deposits7,134 92 1.72 %7,094 82 1.55 %
Time deposits >= $10027,492 773 3.76 %23,115 463 2.68 %
Other time deposits49,856 1,536 4.12 %42,290 858 2.71 %
Total interest-bearing deposits633,373 15,645 3.30 %563,994 11,463 2.72 %
Short-term borrowings11 12.14 %2,993 116 5.18 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities633,384 15,646 3.30 %566,987 11,579 2.73 %
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits419,724 528,677 
Accounts and drafts payable1,021,989 1,071,414 
Other liabilities40,472 42,037 
Total liabilities2,115,569 2,209,115 
Shareholders’ equity227,920 212,159 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,343,489 $2,421,274 
Net interest income$50,744 $50,300 
Net interest margin3.38 %3.24 %
Interest spread1.12 %1.25 %
1.Balances shown are daily averages.
2.Interest income on loans includes net loan fees of $383,000 and $609,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
3.For purposes of these computations, yields on investment securities are computed as interest income divided by the average amortized cost of the investments.
4.Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The tax-equivalent adjustment was approximately $720,000 and $840,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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Analysis of Net Interest Income Changes
The following tables present the changes in interest income and expense between periods due to changes in volume and interest rates. That portion of the change in interest attributable to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(In thousands)
Third Quarter of 2024 Compared to Third Quarter of 2023
VolumeRateTotal
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
Loans1:
$329 $1,375 $1,704 
Investment securities:
Taxable(628)313 (315)
Tax-exempt2
(167)78 (89)
Short-term investments336 (70)266 
Total interest income(130)1,696 1,566 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits270 37 307 
Savings deposits(3)(1)(4)
Time deposits >=$100 39 28 67 
Other time deposits (1)146 145 
Short-term borrowings— — — 
Total interest expense305 210 515 
Net interest income$(435)$1,486 $1,051 
1.Interest income includes net loan fees.
2.Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended 2024 Compared to
Nine Months Ended 2023
VolumeRateTotal
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
Loans1:
Taxable$(832)$3,738 $2,906 
Investment securities:
Taxable(1,456)872 (584)
Tax-exempt2
(618)46 (572)
Short-term investments2,020 741 2,761 
Total interest income(886)5,397 4,511 
Interest expense on:   
Interest-bearing demand deposits1,262 1,922 3,184 
Savings deposits— 10 10 
Time deposits >=$100 99 211 310 
Other time deposits 174 504 678 
Short-term borrowings(182)67 (115)
Total interest expense1,353 2,714 4,067 
Net interest income$(2,239)$2,683 $444 
1.Interest income includes net loan fees.
2.Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
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Provision and Allowance for Credit Losses and Allowance for Unfunded Commitments
The Company recorded a release of credit losses and off-balance sheet credit exposures of $140,000 for the third quarter of 2024 and a provision for credit losses of $125,000 in third quarter of 2023. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses and off-balance sheet credit exposures of $355,000 for the nine months ended of September 30, 2024 and a release of credit losses of $335,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The amount of the (release of) provision for credit losses is derived from the Company’s quarterly Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model. The amount of the (release of) provision for credit losses will fluctuate as determined by these quarterly analyses. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was driven by an increase in total loans of $64.1 million, or 6.3%, as compared to December 31, 2023.
The Company experienced no loan charge-offs in the third quarters of 2024 and 2023. The ACL was $13.4 million at September 30, 2024 and $13.1 million at December 31, 2023. The ACL represented 1.25% of outstanding loans at September 30, 2024 and 1.29% of outstanding loans at December 31, 2023. The allowance for unfunded commitments was $129,000 at September 30, 2024 and $132,000 at December 31, 2023. There were no nonperforming loans outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The ACL has been established and is maintained to estimate the lifetime expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. An ongoing assessment is performed to determine if the balance is adequate. Charges or credits are made to expense based on changes in the economic forecast, qualitative risk factors, loan volume, and individual loans. For loans that are individually evaluated, the Company uses two impairment measurement methods: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows and 2) collateral value.
The Company also utilizes ratio analyses to evaluate the overall reasonableness of the ACL compared to its peers and required levels of regulatory capital. Federal and state regulatory agencies review the Company’s methodology for maintaining the ACL. These agencies may require the Company to adjust the ACL based on their judgments and interpretations about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Summary of Credit Loss Experience
The following table presents information on the Company's provision for (release of) credit losses and analysis of the ACL:
Third Quarter of
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$13,634 $13,194 $13,089 $13,539 
(Release of) provision for credit losses(187)125 358 (220)
Allowance for credit losses at end of period$13,447 $13,319 $13,447 $13,319 
Allowance for unfunded commitments at beginning of period$82 $177 $132 $232 
Provision for (release of) credit losses47 — (3)(115)
Allowance for unfunded commitments at end of period$129 $177 $129 $117 
Loans outstanding:    
Average$1,072,824 $1,045,967 $1,042,953 $1,065,915 
September 30
$1,078,387 $1,039,619 $1,078,387 $1,039,619 
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding at September 30
1.25 %1.28 %1.25 %1.28 %
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the third quarter of 2024 increased $6.8 million, or 17.1%, compared to the third quarter of 2023. Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased $10.6 million, or 8.8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The following table details the components of operating expenses:
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(In thousands)
Third Quarter of
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Salaries and commissions$23,850 $23,391 $72,085 $69,613 
Share-based compensation898 938 2,598 3,796 
Net periodic pension cost195 100 584 299 
Other benefits4,924 5,207 15,064 15,386 
Personnel$29,867 $29,636 $90,331 $89,094 
Occupancy890 908 2,577 2,670 
Equipment2,107 1,789 5,976 5,188 
Amortization of intangible assets183 195 556 585 
Bad debt expense6,559 — 7,847 — 
Other operating7,292 7,535 23,075 22,237 
Total operating expense$46,898 $40,063 $130,362 $119,774 
Third quarter of 2024 compared to third quarter of 2023:
Personnel expense increased $231,000, or 0.8%. Salaries and commissions increased $459,000, or 2.0%, primarily as a result of merit increases and $280,000 severance recorded during the third quarter of 2024, partially offset by a decrease in employee profit sharing due to the decline in net income. Share-based compensation decreased $40,000, reflecting the Company's financial performance and the impact on performance-based restricted stock between the periods.
Equipment expense increased $318,000, or 17.8%, primarily due to an increase in depreciation expense related to technology initiatives throughout the Company's lines of business.
The Company recorded bad debt expense of $6.6 million on a funding receivable related to a facility client. While the Company is in the process of litigation to collect the receivable, a full write-off to bad debt expense was recorded as a result of a credit analysis.
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Personnel expense increased $1.2 million, or 1.4%. Salaries and commissions increased $2.5 million, or 3.6%, primarily as a result of merit increases. Share-based compensation decreased $1.2 million, reflecting the Company's financial performance and the impact on performance-based restricted stock between the periods.
Equipment expense increased $788,000, or 15.2%, primarily due to an increase in depreciation expense related to technology initiatives throughout the Company's lines of business.
The Company recorded bad debt expense of $7.8 million on a funding receivable related to a facility client. While the Company is in the process of litigation to collect the receivable, a full write-off to bad debt expense was recorded as a result of a credit analysis.
Financial Condition
Total assets at September 30, 2024 were $2.26 billion, a decrease of $217.9 million, or 8.8%, from December 31, 2023.
The Company experienced a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $141.9 million, or 38.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change in cash and cash equivalents reflects the Company’s daily liquidity position and is primarily affected by changes in funding sources, mainly accounts and drafts payable and deposits, cash flows in and out of loans, investments securities and payments in advance of funding.
The investment securities portfolio decreased $76.4 million, or 12.2%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease is due to sales of $25.0 million and maturities of $130.5 million, partially offset by purchases of $71.1 million.
Loans increased $64.1 million, or 6.3%, from December 31, 2023. The Company experienced growth in its franchise restaurant, faith-based and commercial and industrial loan portfolios during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
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Payments in advance of funding increased $8.3 million, or 4.2%. from December 31, 2023 due to timing of funding.
Accounts and drafts receivable from customers decreased $79.8 million, or 72.1%, from December 31, 2023. The decrease is solely due to timing of customer funding.
Total deposits at September 30, 2024 were $1.05 billion, a decrease of $93.5 million, or 8.2%, from December 31, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to timing as well as a migration of non-interest bearing deposits into interest-bearing deposits within the Bank and other alternatives outside the banking system.
Accounts and drafts payable at September 30, 2024 were $936.5 million, a decrease of $134.9 million, or 12.6%, from December 31, 2023. The decrease in accounts and drafts payable was primarily reflective of a cyber event at a client during the first quarter of 2024 which decreased average balances approximately $100.0 million. Accounts and drafts payable will fluctuate from period-end to period-end due to the payment processing cycle, which results in lower balances on days when payments clear and higher balances on days when payments are issued. For this reason, average balances are generally a more meaningful measure of accounts and drafts payable.
Total liabilities at September 30, 2024 were $2.02 billion, a decrease of $225.7 million, or 10.0%, from December 31, 2023, reflective of the decrease in deposits and accounts and drafts payable.
Total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2024 was $237.6 million, a $7.8 million increase from December 31, 2023. The increase in shareholders’ equity is a result of net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $14.6 million, and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $8.4 million primarily related to the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities, partially offset by dividends paid of $12.3 million and the repurchase of Company stock of $3.7 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The discipline of liquidity management as practiced by the Company seeks to ensure that funds are available to fulfill all payment obligations relating to invoices processed as they become due and meet depositor withdrawal requests and borrower credit demands while at the same time maximizing profitability. This is accomplished by balancing changes in demand for funds with changes in supply of funds. Primary liquidity to meet demand is provided by short-term liquid assets that can be converted to cash, maturing securities and the ability to obtain funds from external sources. The Company's Asset/Liability Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Company's liquidity position and profile. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items in its evaluation of liquidity.
The balance of liquid assets consists of cash and cash equivalents, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds sold and money market funds. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $230.6 million at September 30, 2024, a decrease of $141.9 million, or 38.1%, from December 31, 2023. At September 30, 2024, these assets represented 10.2% of total assets and are the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ primary source of liquidity to meet future expected and unexpected loan demand, depositor withdrawals or reductions in accounts and drafts payable.
Secondary sources of liquidity include the investment portfolio and borrowing lines. Total investment securities were $550.8 million at September 30, 2024, a decrease of $76.4 million from December 31, 2023. These assets represented 24.4% of total assets at September 30, 2024. Of the total portfolio, 6.5% mature in one year, 22.5% mature in one to five years, and 71.0% mature in five or more years.
The Bank has unsecured lines of credit at six correspondent banks to purchase federal funds up to a maximum of $83.0 million in aggregate. As of September 30, 2024, the Bank also has secured lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of $191.0 million collateralized by mortgage loans. The Company also has secured lines of credit from three banks up to a maximum of $250.0 million in aggregate collateralized by investment securities. There were no amounts outstanding under any line of credit as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
The deposits of the Company's banking subsidiary have historically been stable, consisting of a sizable volume of core deposits related to customers that utilize other commercial products of the Bank, including CassPay and faith-based customers. The accounts and drafts payable generated by the Company has also historically been a stable source of funds. The Company is part of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) and Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) deposit placement programs. Time deposits include $52.8 million of CDARS deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits include $150.5 million of ICS deposits. These programs offer the Bank’s customers the ability to maximize Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance coverage. The Company uses these programs to retain or attract deposits from existing customers.
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Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $20.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $29.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an decrease of $9.0 million. Net cash flows from investing and financing activities fluctuate greatly as the Company actively manages its investment and loan portfolios and customer activity influences changes in deposit and accounts and drafts payable balances. Other causes for the changes in these account balances are discussed earlier in this report. Due to the daily fluctuations in these account balances, the analysis of changes in average balances, also discussed earlier in this report, can be more indicative of underlying activity than the period-end balances used in the statements of cash flows. Management anticipates that cash and cash equivalents, maturing investments and cash from operations will continue to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations and capital expenditures in 2024, which are estimated to range from $10 million to $12 million.
Net income plus amortization of intangible assets, net amortization of premium/discount on investment securities and depreciation of premises and equipment was $21.7 million and $28.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $7.0 million. The nine months ended September 30, 2024 reflected lower net income of $7.1 million and a decrease in net amortization of premium/discount on investment securities of $462,000, partially offset by higher depreciation of $585,000. The net amortization of premium/discount on investment securities is dependent on the type of securities purchased and changes in the prevailing market interest rate environment. Depreciation expense has increased as a result of capital expenditures related to technology initiatives.
Other factors impacting the $9.0 million decrease in net cash provided by operating activities include:
An increase in accounts receivable of $4.0 million; and
A decrease in stock compensation expense of $1.2 million

These factors were partially offset by a decrease in income tax liability $1.6 million.
The Company faces market risk to the extent that its net interest income and fair market value of equity are affected by changes in market interest rates. For information regarding the market risk of the Company’s financial instruments, see Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”
There are several trends and uncertainties that may impact the Company’s ability to generate revenues and income at the levels that it has in the past. Those that could significantly impact the Company include the general levels of interest rates, business activity, inflation, and energy costs as well as new business opportunities available to the Company. For more detailed information on these trends and uncertainties and how they can generally affect the Company’s available liquidity, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity” in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.
As a bank holding company, the Company and the Bank are subject to capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines, and, for banks, prompt correct action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting, and other factors. In addition, the calculation of all types of regulatory capital is subject to deductions and adjustments specified in the regulations. For example, as allowed under the Basel III Capital Rules, the Company has elected to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of accumulated other comprehensive income in common equity Tier 1 capital. For more information on these regulatory requirements, including the Basel III Capital Rules and capital classifications, see Item 1, "Business-Supervision and Regulation" and Item 8, Note 2, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the Company's 2023 Form 10-K.
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The Company and the Bank continue to exceed all regulatory capital requirements, as evidenced by the following capital amounts and ratios:
ActualCapital
Requirements
Requirement to be
Well-Capitalized
(In thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
At September 30, 2024
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. $269,984 15.31 %$141,096 8.00 %$        N/AN/A %
Cass Commercial Bank 208,838 18.06 92,498 8.00 115,623 10.00 
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. 256,408 14.54 79,366 4.50 N/AN/A
Cass Commercial Bank 195,915 16.94 52,030 4.50 75,155 6.50 
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. 256,408 14.54 105,822 6.00 N/AN/A
Cass Commercial Bank 195,915 16.94 69,374 6.00 92,498 8.00 
Tier I capital (to average assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. 256,408 11.05 92,831 4.00 N/AN/A
Cass Commercial Bank 195,915 13.61 57,571 4.00 71,964 5.00 
At December 31, 2023
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. $269,580 15.49 %$139,266 8.00 %$        N/AN/A %
Cass Commercial Bank 204,584 19.04 85,964 8.00 107,455 10.00 
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. 256,359 14.73 78,337 4.50 N/AN/A
Cass Commercial Bank 192,104 17.88 48,355 4.50 69,846 6.50 
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. 256,359 14.73 104,449 6.00 N/AN/A
Cass Commercial Bank 192,104 17.88 64,473 6.00 85,964 8.00 
Tier I capital (to average assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc. 256,359 10.71 95,760 4.00 N/AN/A
Cass Commercial Bank 192,104 12.49 61,526 4.00 76,908 5.00 

Impact of New and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2023, the FASB issued 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements - Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative ("ASU 2023-06"). This ASU amends the ASC to incorporate certain disclosure requirements from SEC Release No. 33-10532 - Disclosure Update and Simplification that was issued in 2018.

The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. ASU 2023-06 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 820): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). This ASU expands segment disclosure requirements for public entities to require disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
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December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2023-07 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). This ASU requires public business entities to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state, and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if items meet a quantitative threshold. It also requires all entities to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold, among other things. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, though early adoption is permitted. ASU 2023-09 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies
The Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements in this report in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates have been generally accurate in the past, have been consistent and have not required any material changes. There can be no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates. The accounting policy that requires significant management estimates and is deemed critical to the Company’s results of operations or financial position has been discussed with the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors and is described below.
Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company performs periodic and systematic detailed reviews of its loan portfolio to determine management’s estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses. Although these estimates are based on established methodologies for determining allowance requirements, actual results can differ significantly from estimated results. These policies affect both segments of the Company. The impact and associated risks related to these policies on the Company’s business operations are discussed in the “Provision and Allowance for Credit Losses and Allowance for Unfunded Commitments” section of this report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As described in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company manages its interest rate risk through measurement techniques that include gap analysis and a simulation model. As part of the risk management process, asset/liability management policies are established and monitored by management.
The following table summarizes simulated changes in net interest income versus unchanged rates over the next 12 months as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
% change in projected net interest income
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
+200 basis points8.8 %14.7 %
+100 basis points4.1 %6.5 %
Flat rates— %— %
-100 basis points0.4 %(3.2)%
-200 basis points(0.2)%(6.0)%
The Company is generally asset sensitive as average interest-earning assets of $2.00 billion for the third quarter of 2024 greatly exceeded average interest-bearing liabilities of $630.2 million. The table above on the projected impact of interest rate shocks results from a static balance sheet at September 30, 2024.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report and concluded that, as of such date, these controls and procedures were effective.
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There were no changes in the third quarter of 2024 in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer in connection with their evaluation that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings, including those that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the outcome of all such proceedings will not have a material effect on the businesses or financial conditions of the Company or its subsidiaries.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company has included in Part I, Item 1A of its 2023 Form 10-K, a description of certain risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company’s business, future performance or financial condition (the “Risk Factors”). There are no material changes to the Risk Factors as disclosed in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the three month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock as follows:
Period
Total
 Number of
 Shares
 Purchased(1)
Average Price
 Paid per Share
Total Number
 of Shares
 Purchased as
 Part of
 Publicly
 Announced
 Plans or
 Programs(2)
Maximum
 Number of
 Shares that
 May Yet Be
 Purchased
 Under the
 Plans or
 Programs
July 1, 2024–July 31, 20246,557 $40.09 6,557 456,208 
August 1, 2024–August 31, 202432,600 40.71 32,600 423,608 
September 1, 2024–September 30, 202425,314 41.89 25,314 398,294 
Total64,471 $41.11 64,471 398,294 
(1)During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, there were 64,471 shares repurchased pursuant to the Company's publicly announced treasury stock buyback program and no shares transferred from employees in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock.
(2)The Board of Directors authorized the treasury stock buyback program on October 17, 2023, announced by the Company on October 19, 2023. The program provides that the Company may repurchase up to an aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock and has no expiration date.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a)None.
(b)There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors implemented in the third quarter of 2024.
(c)During the three month period ended September 30, 2024, none of the Company's officers or directors adopted or terminated any "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
-37-

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
Exhibit 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
Exhibit 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
Exhibit 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
Exhibit 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
Exhibit 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
-38-

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
  
DATE: November 7, 2024
By/s/ Martin H. Resch
Martin H. Resch
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
DATE: November 7, 2024
By/s/ Michael J. Normile
Michael J. Normile
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
-39-

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Martin H. Resch, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cass Information Systems, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 7, 2024
/s/ Martin H. Resch
Martin H. Resch
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
-37-

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Michael J. Normile, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cass Information Systems, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 7, 2024
/s/ Michael J. Normile
Michael J. Normile
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
-38-

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cass Information Systems, Inc. (“the Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Martin H. Resch, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Martin H. Resch
Martin H. Resch
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
November 7, 2024
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cass Information Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Cass Information Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
-39-

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cass Information Systems, Inc. (“the Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael J. Normile, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Michael J. Normile
Michael J. Normile
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
November 7, 2024
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cass Information Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Cass Information Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
-40-
v3.24.3
Cover Page - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Nov. 07, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 000-20827  
Entity Registrant Name CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MO  
Entity Tax Identification Number 43-1265338  
Entity Address, Address Line One 12444 Powerscourt Drive  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 550  
Entity Address, City or Town St. Louis  
Entity Address, State or Province MO  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 63131  
City Area Code 314  
Local Phone Number 506-5500  
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, par value $.50  
Trading Symbol CASS  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   13,569,245
Entity Central Index Key 0000708781  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
v3.24.3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Cash and due from banks $ 29,125 $ 20,908
Short-term investments 201,431 351,560
Cash and cash equivalents 230,556 372,468
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 550,756 627,117
Loans 1,078,387 1,014,318
Less: Allowance for credit losses 13,447 13,089
Loans, net 1,064,940 1,001,229
Payments in advance of funding 207,202 198,861
Premises and equipment, net 34,295 30,093
Investment in bank-owned life insurance 49,885 49,159
Goodwill 17,309 17,309
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 3,345
Receivables from Customers 30,892 110,651
Other assets 72,136 68,390
Total assets 2,260,760 2,478,622
Deposits:    
Noninterest-bearing 392,573 524,359
Interest-bearing 654,750 616,455
Total deposits 1,047,323 1,140,814
Accounts and drafts payable 936,463 1,071,369
Other liabilities 39,327 36,630
Total liabilities 2,023,113 2,248,813
Shareholders’ Equity:    
Preferred stock, par value $.50 per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued 0 0
Common Stock, Value, Outstanding 7,753 7,753
Additional paid-in capital 205,026 208,007
Retained earnings 148,092 145,782
Common shares in treasury, at cost (1,923,490 shares at September 30, 2024 and 1,923,397 shares at December 31, 2023) 84,139 84,264
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (39,085) (47,469)
Total shareholders’ equity 237,647 229,809
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 2,260,760 $ 2,478,622
v3.24.3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.50 $ 0.50
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 2,000,000 2,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.50 $ 0.50
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 40,000,000 40,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares) 15,505,772 15,505,772
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares) 13,582,282 13,582,375
Treasury stock shares (in shares) 1,923,490 1,923,397
v3.24.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Fee Revenue and Other Income:        
Fee revenues $ 31,584 $ 31,783 $ 95,945 $ 94,120
Other 1,562 1,264 4,158 3,624
Total fee revenue and other income 32,792 32,800 99,149 96,980
Interest Income:        
Interest and fees on loans 14,567 12,863 40,935 38,029
Interest and dividends on securities:        
Taxable 3,114 3,428 10,118 10,702
Exempt from federal income taxes 893 964 2,709 3,161
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 4,200 3,934 11,908 9,147
Total interest income 22,774 21,189 65,670 61,039
Interest Expense:        
Interest on deposits 5,155 4,641 15,645 11,463
Interest on short-term borrowings 1 0 1 116
Total interest expense 5,156 4,641 15,646 11,579
Net interest income 17,618 16,548 50,024 49,460
(Release of) provision for credit losses (140) 125 355 (335)
Net interest income after (release of) provision for credit losses 17,758 16,423 49,669 49,795
Total net revenue 50,550 49,223 148,818 146,775
Operating Expense:        
Personnel 29,867 29,636 90,331 89,094
Occupancy 890 908 2,577 2,670
Equipment 2,107 1,789 5,976 5,188
Bad debt expense 6,559 0 7,847 0
Amortization of intangible assets 183 195 556 585
Other operating expense 7,292 7,535 23,075 22,237
Total operating expense 46,898 40,063 130,362 119,774
Income before income tax expense 3,652 9,160 18,456 27,001
Income tax expense 714 1,766 3,882 5,352
Net income $ 2,938 $ 7,394 $ 14,574 $ 21,649
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.22 $ 0.55 $ 1.08 $ 1.60
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.21 $ 0.54 $ 1.06 $ 1.56
Processing fees        
Fee Revenue and Other Income:        
Fee revenues $ 20,053 $ 19,939 $ 62,409 $ 58,838
Financial fees        
Fee Revenue and Other Income:        
Fee revenues $ 11,177 $ 11,597 $ 32,582 $ 34,518
v3.24.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Comprehensive Income        
Net income $ 2,938 $ 7,394 $ 14,574 $ 21,649
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale 13,624 (13,659) 10,938 (10,105)
Tax effect (3,243) 3,251 (2,604) 2,405
Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income 0 0 13 160
Tax effect 0 0 (3) (38)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 172 (118) 40 (21)
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 13,491 $ (3,132) $ 22,958 $ 14,050
v3.24.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:    
Net income $ 14,574 $ 21,649
Amortization of intangible assets 556 585
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Accretion (Amortization) of Discounts and Premiums, Investments 2,916 (3,378)
Depreciation 3,646 3,061
Losses on sales of securities 13 160
Stock-based compensation expense 2,598 3,797
(Release of) provision for credit losses 355 (335)
Increase (decrease) in current income tax liability 55 (1,496)
Increase in pension liability 635 346
Increase in accounts receivable (5,193) (1,234)
Other operating activities, net 164 (545)
Net cash provided by operating activities 20,319 29,366
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:    
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale 24,985 111,053
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale 130,518 29,410
Purchase of securities available-for-sale (71,121) (15,332)
Net (increase) decrease in loans (64,069) 43,286
(Increase) decrease in payments in advance of funding (8,341) 35,188
Purchases of premises and equipment, net (7,848) (9,360)
Net cash provided by investing activities 4,124 194,245
Net decrease in noninterest-bearing demand deposits (131,786) (131,465)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:    
Net (Increase) Decrease In Accounts and Drafts Receivable From Customers 79,760 67,069
Net decrease in noninterest-bearing demand deposits (131,786) (131,465)
Net increase in interest-bearing demand and savings deposits 33,640 15,304
Net increase in time deposits 4,655 36,286
Net decrease in accounts and drafts receivable from customers (134,906) 14,624
Cash dividends paid (12,264) (11,887)
Purchase of common shares for treasury (3,705) (5,212)
Other financing activities, net (1,749) (837)
Net cash used in financing activities (166,355) (16,118)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (141,912) 207,493
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 372,468 200,942
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 230,556 408,435
Supplemental information:    
Cash paid for interest 15,653 11,049
Cash paid for income taxes $ 4,095 $ 6,775
v3.24.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 206,325 $ 7,753 $ 207,422 $ 131,682 $ (81,211) $ (59,321)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 21,649     21,649    
Cash dividends (11,887)     (11,887)    
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net (721)   (3,336)   2,615  
Exercise of SARs (116)   (238)   122  
Stock-based compensation expense 3,797   3,815      
Purchase of common shares (5,212)       (5,212)  
Other comprehensive income (loss) (7,599)         (7,599)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 206,236 7,753 207,663 141,444 (83,704) (66,920)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Restricted Stock Award, Forfeitures         (18)  
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023 215,146 7,753 206,734 137,996 (80,943) (56,394)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 7,394     7,394    
Cash dividends (3,946)     (3,946)    
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net 65   (9)   74  
Stock-based compensation expense 938   938      
Purchase of common shares (2,835)       (2,835)  
Other comprehensive income (loss) (10,526)         (10,526)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 206,236 7,753 207,663 141,444 (83,704) (66,920)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Restricted Stock Award, Forfeitures         0  
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 229,809 7,753 208,007 145,782 (84,264) (47,469)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 14,574     14,574    
Cash dividends (12,264)     (12,264)    
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net (1,749)   (5,611)   3,862  
Stock-based compensation expense 2,598   2,630      
Purchase of common shares (3,705)       (3,705)  
Other comprehensive income (loss) 8,384         8,384
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024 237,647 7,753 205,026 148,092 (84,139) (39,085)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Restricted Stock Award, Forfeitures         (32)  
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2024 229,925 7,753 204,128 149,236 (81,554) (49,638)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 2,938     2,938    
Cash dividends (4,082)     (4,082)    
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net 66   0   66  
Stock-based compensation expense 898   898      
Purchase of common shares (2,651)       (2,651)  
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10,553         10,553
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 237,647 $ 7,753 $ 205,026 $ 148,092 (84,139) $ (39,085)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Restricted Stock Award, Forfeitures         $ 0  
v3.24.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Cash dividends (in dollars per share) $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.90 $ 0.87
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net (in shares) 1,505 1,685 124,801 82,906
Purchase of common shares (in shares) 64,471 73,272 87,742 136,577
v3.24.3
Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain amounts in prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in Cass Information System, Inc.’s (the “Company” or “Cass”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 ("2023 Form 10-K").
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that intangibles with indefinite useful lives be tested annually for impairment, or when management deems there is a triggering event, and those with finite useful lives be amortized over their useful lives.
Details of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Assets eligible for amortization:     
Customer lists $6,470 $(5,039)$6,470 $(4,851)
Patents 72 (39)72 (36)
Software 3,212 (2,252)3,212 (1,933)
Trade name 373 (91)373 (70)
Other 500 (417)500 (392)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Goodwill 17,309 — 17,309 — 
Total intangible assets $27,936 $(7,838)$27,936 $(7,282)
The customer lists are amortized over 7 to 10 years; the patents over 18 years; software over 3 to 7 years; the trade names over 10 to 20 years; and other intangible assets over 15 years. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $183,000 and $556,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $195,000 and $585,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Estimated annual amortization of intangibles is $738,000 in 2024, $730,000 in 2025, $582,000 in 2026, $262,000 in 2027, and $254,000 in 2028.
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted-average number of potential common shares outstanding. Under the treasury stock method, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock, combined with the effect of any unamortized compensation expense, exceeds the SAR price during a period.
The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
(In thousands except share and per share data)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Basic
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070 
Basic earnings per share $0.22 $0.55 $1.08 $1.60 
 
Diluted
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070 
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights 281,793 291,142 273,575 285,354 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution 13,785,997 13,792,611 13,797,740 13,836,424 
Diluted earnings per share $0.21 $0.54 $1.06 $1.56 
v3.24.3
Stock Repurchases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Stock Repurchases Stock Repurchases The Company maintains a treasury stock buyback program pursuant to which, in October 2023, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with no expiration date. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 398,294 shares remaining available for repurchase under the program. The Company repurchased 64,471 and 87,742 shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively and 73,272 and 136,577 shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Repurchases may be made in the open market or through negotiated transactions from time to time depending on market conditions.
v3.24.3
Industry Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Industry Segment Information Industry Segment Information
The services provided by the Company are classified into two reportable segments: Information Services and Banking Services. Each of these segments provides distinct services that are marketed through different channels. They are managed separately due to their unique service and processing requirements.
The Information Services segment provides transportation, energy, telecommunication, and environmental invoice processing and payment services to large corporations. In addition, this segment provides church management software and on-line generosity services primarily for faith-based ministries. The Banking Services segment provides banking services primarily to privately held businesses, franchise restaurants, and faith-based ministries, as well as supporting the banking needs of the Information Services segment.
The Company’s accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K. Management evaluates segment performance based on pre-tax income after allocations for corporate expenses. Transactions between segments are accounted for at what management believes to be fair value.
Substantially all revenue originates from, and all long-lived assets are located within, the United States and no revenue from any customer of any segment exceeds 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.
Funding sources represent average balances and deposits generated by Information Services and Banking Services and there is no allocation methodology used. Banking Services interest income is determined by actual interest income on loans minus actual interest expense paid on deposits plus/minus an allocation for interest income or expense dependent on the remaining available liquidity of the segment. Information Services interest income is determined by multiplying available liquidity by actual yields on short-term investments and investment securities.
Any difference between total segment interest income and overall total Company interest income is included in Corporate, Eliminations, and Other.
Summarized information about the Company’s operations in each industry segment is as follows:
(In thousands)Information
Services
Banking
Services
Corporate,
Eliminations
and Other
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024:
Fee income $31,830 $614 $348 $32,792 
Interest income10,223 15,630 (3,079)22,774 
Interest expense 333 9,005 (4,182)5,156 
Intersegment income (expense) (938)938 — — 
Pre-tax income(352)2,552 1,452 3,652 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 — — 2,789 
Total assets 1,371,095 1,172,264 (282,599)2,260,760 
Average funding sources $1,293,512 $774,126 $— $2,067,638 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Fee income $31,843 $664 $293 $32,800 
Interest income10,143 13,879 (2,833)21,189 
Interest expense 437 7,523 (3,319)4,641 
Intersegment income (expense) (1,117)1,117 — — 
Pre-tax income6,100 2,282 778 9,160 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 3,540 — — 3,540 
Total assets 1,648,152 1,130,345 (273,619)2,504,878 
Average funding sources $1,347,074 $795,011 $— $2,142,085 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024:
Fee income $96,214 $1,919 $1,016 $99,149 
Interest income30,166 44,194 (8,690)65,670 
Interest expense 1,245 25,468 (11,067)15,646 
Intersegment income (expense) (2,992)2,992 — — 
Pre-tax income8,733 6,330 3,393 18,456 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 — — 2,789 
Total assets 1,371,095 1,172,264 (282,599)2,260,760 
Average funding sources $1,288,546 $786,541 $— $2,075,087 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Fee income $94,280 $2,001 $699 $96,980 
Interest income29,053 40,885 (8,899)61,039 
Interest expense 604 20,296 (9,321)11,579 
Intersegment income (expense) (3,093)3,093 — — 
Pre-tax income16,964 8,917 1,120 27,001 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 3,540 — — 3,540 
Total assets 1,648,152 1,130,345 (273,619)2,504,878 
Average funding sources $1,343,750 $820,335 $— $2,164,085 
v3.24.3
Loans by Type
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans by Type Loans by Type
A summary of loans is as follows:
(In thousands)September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Commercial and industrial $548,519 $498,502 
Real estate:
Commercial:
Mortgage 119,119 118,371 
Construction 9,479 8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 376,573 381,368 
Construction 24,696 7,790 
Other54 
Total loans $1,078,387 $1,014,318 
The following table presents the aging of loans past due by category at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
PerformingNonperforming
(In thousands)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90
Days
and
Over
Non-
accrual
Total
Loans
September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial $548,075 $444 $— $— $— $548,519 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 119,119 — — — — 119,119 
Construction 9,479 — — — — 9,479 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 376,573 — — — — 376,573 
Construction 24,696 — — — — 24,696 
Other— — — — 
Total $1,077,943 $444 $— $— $— $1,078,387 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial $498,502 $— $— $— $— $498,502 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 118,371 — — — — 118,371 
Construction 8,233 — — — — 8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 381,368 — — — — 381,368 
Construction 7,790 — — — — 7,790 
Other54 — — — — 54 
Total $1,014,318 $— $— $— $— $1,014,318 
The following table presents the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(In thousands)
Loans
Subject to
Normal
Monitoring1
Performing
Loans Subject
to Special
Monitoring2
Nonperforming
Loans Subject
to Special
Monitoring2
Total Loans
September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial $546,975 $1,544 $— $548,519 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 115,966 3,153 — 119,119 
Construction 9,479 — — 9,479 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 359,805 16,768 — 376,573 
Construction 24,696 — — 24,696 
Other— — 
Total $1,056,922 $21,465 $— $1,078,387 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial $498,502 $— $— $498,502 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 118,371 — — 118,371 
Construction 8,233 — — 8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 375,865 5,503 — 381,368 
Construction 7,790 — — 7,790 
Other54 — — 54 
Total $1,008,815 $5,503 $— $1,014,318 
1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.
2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.
Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may be in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, a term extension, or a combination thereof, among other things. There were no loans modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The following table shows the amortized
cost of loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, segregated by category and type of modification.
(In thousands)Payment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionPercentage of Total Loans Held for Investment
Commercial and industrial$— $10,709 $— $— 2.07 %
Total$— $10,709 $— $— 1.03 %
There were two loans modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The terms were extended by periods of two and three years and there was not an interest rate reduction associated with the modifications.
The following table shows the payment status of loans that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the last twelve months:
(In thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past Due
Commercial and industrial$10,975 $— $— $— $— 
Total$10,975 $— $— $— $— 
At September 30, 2024, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension during the current period.

There were no modified loans that had a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023 and that had been modified due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty within the 12 previous months preceding the default.
Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan is written off. There were no loans written off during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.
The Company had no loans evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.
There were no foreclosed loans recorded as other real estate owned as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
A summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) by category for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year-ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
(In thousands)C&ICREFaith-based
CRE
ConstructionTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022
$5,978 $940 $6,437 $184 $13,539 
(Release of) provision for credit losses (566)153 39 (76)(450)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$5,412 $1,093 $6,476 $108 $13,089 
Provision for (release of) credit losses (1)
263 (75)66 104 358 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$5,675 $1,018 $6,542 $212 $13,447 
(1)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year-ended December 31, 2023, there was a release of credit losses of $3,000 and $100,000, respectively, for unfunded commitments.
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to activities that contain credit, market and operational risks that are not reflected in whole or in part in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As more fully described in the Form
10-K, such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. The Company’s maximum potential exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are subject to the same underwriting standards as those financial instruments included on the consolidated balance sheets. An allowance for unfunded commitments of $129,000 and $132,000 had been recorded at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
At September 30, 2024, the balances of unfunded commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit were $208.3 million, $13.5 million, and $273,000, respectively. Since some of the financial instruments may expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
On March 19, 2024, the Company filed a claim against Rubicon Technologies, Inc. ("Rubicon") for failed reimbursement of invoices that were processed and paid by the Company on Rubicon's behalf and unpaid fees for Company services that are due for invoice management services and bill pay services, together with interest and penalties related to the foregoing amounts. At September 30, 2024, Rubicon owes the Company approximately $8.4 million, of which $7.8 million relates to previously accrued service fees and invoices paid by the Company which were not reimbursed by Rubicon. The Company evaluated the receivable from a credit loss perspective, and, based on this evaluation, recorded a write-off to bad debt expense of $6.6 million $6.6 million and $7.8 million $7.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company strongly believes in the merits of its claim against Rubicon.
On April 22, 2024, Rubicon filed a counterclaim against the Company for failure to perform its obligations under the Master Services Agreement between the Company and Rubicon. The Company believes these claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against such claims.
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
On February 16, 2023, the Board of Directors adopted the 2023 Omnibus Stock and Performance Compensation Plan (the "2023 Omnibus Plan"), which was approved by the Company's shareholders on April 18, 2023. The 2023 Omnibus Plan permits the issuance of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock, and performance awards. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 55,967 time-based restricted shares and 51,261 performance-based restricted shares were granted under the 2023 Omnibus Plan. Stock-based compensation expense was $898,000 and $2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $938,000 and $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Restricted Stock
Restricted shares granted to Company employees are amortized to expense over a three-year cliff vesting period, or until vesting occurs upon retirement. Restricted shares granted to members of the Board of Directors are amortized to expense over a one-year service period, with the exception of those shares granted in lieu of cash payments for retainer fees which are expensed in the period earned.
As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $2.1 million, and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 0.60 years.
Following is a summary of the activity of the Company's restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with total shares and weighted-average fair value:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
SharesFair Value
Balance at December 31, 2023
237,780 $42.17 
Granted 55,967 44.05 
Vested (39,764)32.78 
Forfeitures(710)43.70 
Balance at September 30, 2024
253,273 $42.87 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock
The Company has granted three-year performance-based restricted stock (“PBRS”) awards which are contingent upon the Company’s achievement of pre-established financial goals over a three-year cliff vest period. The number of shares issued ranges from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the three-year performance period.
Following is a summary of the activity of the PBRS for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, based on 100% of target value:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
SharesFair Value
Balance at December 31, 2023
159,073 $42.74 
Granted 51,261 44.29 
Vested (50,840)40.74 
Forfeitures(1,066)43.70 
Balance at September 30, 2024
158,428 $43.87 
The PBRS that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were based on the Company's achievement of 135.4% of target financial goals for the 2021-2023 performance period, resulting in the issuance of 68,834 shares of common stock. The outstanding PBRS at September 30, 2024 will vest at scheduled vesting dates and the actual number of shares of common stock issued will range from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the respective three-year performance period.
Stock Appreciation Rights
There were no stock appreciation rights ("SARs") granted and no expense recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s SARs program for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2023
30,409 $46.70 0.08$— 
Forfeited (30,409)46.70 0.00— 
Exercisable at September 30, 2024
— $— 0.00$— 
v3.24.3
Defined Pension Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Defined Pension Plans Defined Pension Plans
The Company has a noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan (the “Plan”), which covers eligible employees. Effective December 31, 2016, the Plan was closed to all new participants. Additionally, the Plan’s benefits were frozen for all remaining participants as of February 28, 2021.
On July 16, 2024, the Company approved an Amendment providing for the termination of the Plan. The Company expects to record one-time termination expenses of approximately $4.0 million to $6.0 million through operating expense related to
the termination of the Plan during the fourth quarter of 2024 as the Plan's liabilities are settled via lump sum payments or annuity purchases. The following table represents the components of net periodic pension cost:
(In thousands)
Estimated
2024
Actual 2023
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations $4,291 $4,314 
Expected return on plan assets (3,512)(3,735)
Net amortization — 154 
Net periodic pension cost$779 $733 
The Company recorded net periodic pension cost of $195,000 and $584,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $100,000 and $299,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company made no contributions to the Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company may need to make a contribution to the Plan during the fourth quarter of 2024 depending on the cash needed to fund lump sum payments and annuity purchases versus existing assets in the Plan.
In addition to the above Plan, the Company has an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan (the "SERP"). There are no current employees earning benefits and therefore, there is no service cost associated with the SERP. The following table represents the components of the net periodic cost for the SERP:
(In thousands)
Estimated
2024
Actual
2023
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation $451 $472 
Net periodic pension cost $451 $472 
SERP cost recorded to expense was $113,000 and $338,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and was $118,000 and $354,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
v3.24.3
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes The effective tax rate was 19.6% and 21.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and was 19.3% and 19.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate for all periods differs from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to tax-exempt interest received from municipal bonds and bank-owned life insurance, partially offset by state related taxes, among other factors.
v3.24.3
Investment in Securities
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Securities Investment in Securities
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale are measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs including observable trade data, market data, etc. The market evaluation utilizes several sources which include “observable inputs” rather than “significant unobservable inputs” and therefore fall into the Level 2 category. The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
State and political subdivisions $216,438 $35 $(13,368)$203,105 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises225,749 548 (27,024)199,273 
Corporate bonds 118,923 17 (6,552)112,388 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises36,496 — (506)35,990 
Total $597,606 $600 $(47,450)$550,756 
December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
State and political subdivisions $235,297 $$(16,266)$219,035 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises188,307 — (30,508)157,799 
Corporate bonds111,109 — (8,769)102,340 
Treasury securities109,836 — (1,115)108,721 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises40,368 — (1,146)39,222 
Total $684,917 $$(57,804)$627,117 
The fair values of securities with unrealized losses are as follows:
September 30, 2024
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $4,971 $$178,533 $13,364 $183,504 $13,368 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises28,995 173 144,309 26,851 173,304 27,024 
Corporate bonds25,682 324 81,671 6,228 107,353 6,552 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 35,990 506 35,990 506 
Total $59,648 $501 $440,503 $46,949 $500,151 $47,450 

December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $63,198 $220 $152,854 $16,046 $216,052 $16,266 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 157,799 30,508 157,799 30,508 
Corporate bonds19,545 455 82,795 8,314 102,340 8,769 
Treasury securities— — 108,721 1,115 108,721 1,115 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 39,222 1,146 39,222 1,146 
Total $82,743 $675 $541,391 $57,129 $624,134 $57,804 
There were 244 securities, or 90.0% (226 of which for greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2024. The unrealized losses at September 30, 2024 were primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates after the securities were purchased. The Company does not currently intend to sell, and based on current conditions,
the Company does not believe it will be required to sell these available-for-sale securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis, which may be the maturity dates of the securities. Therefore, the unrealized losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. There were 275 securities, or 98.9% (210 of which for greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses on securities.
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less
$35,699 $35,639 
Due after 1 year through 5 years
125,559 123,939 
Due after 5 years through 10 years
200,477 182,058 
Due after 10 years
235,871 209,120 
Total $597,606 $550,756 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities classified as available-for-sale were $0 and $25.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $0 and $111.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Gross realized losses were $0 and $13,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $0 and $347,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no gross realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Gross realized gains were $0 and $187,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no securities pledged to secure public deposits or for other purposes at September 30, 2024
v3.24.3
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $230,556 $230,556 $372,468 $372,468 
Investment securities 550,756 550,756 627,117 627,117 
Loans, net 1,064,940 1,037,925 1,001,229 962,223 
Accrued interest receivable 8,334 8,334 8,450 8,450 
Total $1,854,586 $1,827,571 $2,009,264 $1,970,258 
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits $1,047,323 $1,047,323 $1,140,814 $1,140,814 
Accounts and drafts payable 936,463 936,463 1,071,369 1,071,369 
Accrued interest payable 627 627 635 635 
Total $1,984,413 $1,984,413 $2,212,818 $2,212,818 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Investment in Securities - The fair value is measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs including observable trade data, market data, etc. Refer to Note 11, “Investment in Securities,” for fair value and unrealized gains and losses by investment type.
Loans - The fair value is estimated using present values of future cash flows discounted at risk-adjusted interest rates for each loan category designated by management and is therefore a Level 3 valuation. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the interest rates along with the allowance for credit losses result in a fair valuation.
Accrued Interest Receivable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings deposits and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities and therefore, is a Level 2 valuation. The fair value estimates above do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market or the benefit derived from the customer relationship inherent in existing deposits.
Accounts and Drafts Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
v3.24.3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue is recognized as the obligation to the customer is satisfied. The following is detail of the Company’s revenue from contracts with clients.
Processing fees – The Company earns fees on a per-item or monthly basis for the invoice processing services rendered on behalf of customers. Per-item fees are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. Monthly fees are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.
Financial fees – The Company earns fees on a transaction level basis for invoice payment services when making customer payments. Fees are recognized at the point in time when the payment transactions are made, which is when the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.
Bank service fees – Revenue from service fees consists of service charges and fees on deposit accounts under depository agreements with customers to provide access to deposited funds. Service charges on deposit accounts are transaction-based fees that are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.
The following table presents non-interest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2024202320242023
Fee revenue and other income
In-scope of FASB ASC 606
Processing fees $20,053 $19,939 $62,409 $58,838 
Financial fees11,177 11,597 32,582 34,518 
Information services payment and processing revenue 31,230 31,536 94,991 93,356 
Bank service fees 354 247 954 764 
Fee revenue (in-scope of FASB ASC 606) 31,584 31,783 95,945 94,120 
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606) 1,208 1,017 3,204 2,860 
Total fee revenue and other income $32,792 $32,800 $99,149 $96,980 
v3.24.3
Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company leases certain premises under operating leases. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had lease liabilities of $7.7 million and right-of-use assets of $7.3 million. Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are reflected in other
liabilities and other assets, respectively. Presented within occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, operating lease cost was $333,000 and $1.0 million, short-term lease cost was $92,000 and $266,000, and there was no variable lease cost. At September 30, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the operating leases was 6.6 years and the weighted-average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 3.55%. Certain of the Company’s leases contain options to renew the lease; however, these renewal options are not included in the calculation of the lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain to be exercised. See the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K for information regarding these commitments.
A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and undiscounted cash flows as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:
(In thousands)September 30,
2024
Lease payments due
Less than 1 year
$1,339 
1-2 years
1,354 
2-3 years
1,350 
3-4 years
1,343 
4-5 years
1,265 
Over 5 years
1,953 
Total undiscounted cash flows 8,604 
Discount on cash flows 902 
Total lease liability $7,702 
There were no sale and leaseback transactions, leveraged leases, or lease transactions with related parties during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
v3.24.3
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events
In accordance with FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated subsequent events after the consolidated balance sheet date of September 30, 2024. There were no events identified that would require additional disclosures to prevent the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements from being misleading.
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Details of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Assets eligible for amortization:     
Customer lists $6,470 $(5,039)$6,470 $(4,851)
Patents 72 (39)72 (36)
Software 3,212 (2,252)3,212 (1,933)
Trade name 373 (91)373 (70)
Other 500 (417)500 (392)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Goodwill 17,309 — 17,309 — 
Total intangible assets $27,936 $(7,838)$27,936 $(7,282)
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
(In thousands except share and per share data)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Basic
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070 
Basic earnings per share $0.22 $0.55 $1.08 $1.60 
 
Diluted
Net income $2,938 $7,394 $14,574 $21,649 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070 
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights 281,793 291,142 273,575 285,354 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution 13,785,997 13,792,611 13,797,740 13,836,424 
Diluted earnings per share $0.21 $0.54 $1.06 $1.56 
v3.24.3
Industry Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment Summarized information about the Company’s operations in each industry segment is as follows:
(In thousands)Information
Services
Banking
Services
Corporate,
Eliminations
and Other
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024:
Fee income $31,830 $614 $348 $32,792 
Interest income10,223 15,630 (3,079)22,774 
Interest expense 333 9,005 (4,182)5,156 
Intersegment income (expense) (938)938 — — 
Pre-tax income(352)2,552 1,452 3,652 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 — — 2,789 
Total assets 1,371,095 1,172,264 (282,599)2,260,760 
Average funding sources $1,293,512 $774,126 $— $2,067,638 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Fee income $31,843 $664 $293 $32,800 
Interest income10,143 13,879 (2,833)21,189 
Interest expense 437 7,523 (3,319)4,641 
Intersegment income (expense) (1,117)1,117 — — 
Pre-tax income6,100 2,282 778 9,160 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 3,540 — — 3,540 
Total assets 1,648,152 1,130,345 (273,619)2,504,878 
Average funding sources $1,347,074 $795,011 $— $2,142,085 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024:
Fee income $96,214 $1,919 $1,016 $99,149 
Interest income30,166 44,194 (8,690)65,670 
Interest expense 1,245 25,468 (11,067)15,646 
Intersegment income (expense) (2,992)2,992 — — 
Pre-tax income8,733 6,330 3,393 18,456 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 — — 2,789 
Total assets 1,371,095 1,172,264 (282,599)2,260,760 
Average funding sources $1,288,546 $786,541 $— $2,075,087 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Fee income $94,280 $2,001 $699 $96,980 
Interest income29,053 40,885 (8,899)61,039 
Interest expense 604 20,296 (9,321)11,579 
Intersegment income (expense) (3,093)3,093 — — 
Pre-tax income16,964 8,917 1,120 27,001 
Goodwill 17,173 136 — 17,309 
Other intangible assets, net 3,540 — — 3,540 
Total assets 1,648,152 1,130,345 (273,619)2,504,878 
Average funding sources $1,343,750 $820,335 $— $2,164,085 
v3.24.3
Loans by Type (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Loan Categories
A summary of loans is as follows:
(In thousands)September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Commercial and industrial $548,519 $498,502 
Real estate:
Commercial:
Mortgage 119,119 118,371 
Construction 9,479 8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 376,573 381,368 
Construction 24,696 7,790 
Other54 
Total loans $1,078,387 $1,014,318 
Schedule of Debt
The following table presents the aging of loans past due by category at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
PerformingNonperforming
(In thousands)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90
Days
and
Over
Non-
accrual
Total
Loans
September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial $548,075 $444 $— $— $— $548,519 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 119,119 — — — — 119,119 
Construction 9,479 — — — — 9,479 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 376,573 — — — — 376,573 
Construction 24,696 — — — — 24,696 
Other— — — — 
Total $1,077,943 $444 $— $— $— $1,078,387 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial $498,502 $— $— $— $— $498,502 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 118,371 — — — — 118,371 
Construction 8,233 — — — — 8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 381,368 — — — — 381,368 
Construction 7,790 — — — — 7,790 
Other54 — — — — 54 
Total $1,014,318 $— $— $— $— $1,014,318 
Schedule of Credit Exposure of the Loan Portfolio
The following table presents the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(In thousands)
Loans
Subject to
Normal
Monitoring1
Performing
Loans Subject
to Special
Monitoring2
Nonperforming
Loans Subject
to Special
Monitoring2
Total Loans
September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial $546,975 $1,544 $— $548,519 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 115,966 3,153 — 119,119 
Construction 9,479 — — 9,479 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 359,805 16,768 — 376,573 
Construction 24,696 — — 24,696 
Other— — 
Total $1,056,922 $21,465 $— $1,078,387 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial $498,502 $— $— $498,502 
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage 118,371 — — 118,371 
Construction 8,233 — — 8,233 
Faith-based:
Mortgage 375,865 5,503 — 381,368 
Construction 7,790 — — 7,790 
Other54 — — 54 
Total $1,008,815 $5,503 $— $1,014,318 
1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.
2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring The following table shows the amortized
cost of loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, segregated by category and type of modification.
(In thousands)Payment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionPercentage of Total Loans Held for Investment
Commercial and industrial$— $10,709 $— $— 2.07 %
Total$— $10,709 $— $— 1.03 %
The following table shows the payment status of loans that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the last twelve months:
(In thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past Due
Commercial and industrial$10,975 $— $— $— $— 
Total$10,975 $— $— $— $— 
Summary of ACL by Category
A summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) by category for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year-ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
(In thousands)C&ICREFaith-based
CRE
ConstructionTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022
$5,978 $940 $6,437 $184 $13,539 
(Release of) provision for credit losses (566)153 39 (76)(450)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$5,412 $1,093 $6,476 $108 $13,089 
Provision for (release of) credit losses (1)
263 (75)66 104 358 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$5,675 $1,018 $6,542 $212 $13,447 
(1)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year-ended December 31, 2023, there was a release of credit losses of $3,000 and $100,000, respectively, for unfunded commitments.
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity
Following is a summary of the activity of the Company's restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with total shares and weighted-average fair value:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
SharesFair Value
Balance at December 31, 2023
237,780 $42.17 
Granted 55,967 44.05 
Vested (39,764)32.78 
Forfeitures(710)43.70 
Balance at September 30, 2024
253,273 $42.87 
Schedule of Performance Shares Activity
Following is a summary of the activity of the PBRS for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, based on 100% of target value:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
SharesFair Value
Balance at December 31, 2023
159,073 $42.74 
Granted 51,261 44.29 
Vested (50,840)40.74 
Forfeitures(1,066)43.70 
Balance at September 30, 2024
158,428 $43.87 
Schedule of Stock Appreciation Right Activity Following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s SARs program for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2023
30,409 $46.70 0.08$— 
Forfeited (30,409)46.70 0.00— 
Exercisable at September 30, 2024
— $— 0.00$— 
v3.24.3
Defined Pension Plans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments The following table represents the components of net periodic pension cost:
(In thousands)
Estimated
2024
Actual 2023
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations $4,291 $4,314 
Expected return on plan assets (3,512)(3,735)
Net amortization — 154 
Net periodic pension cost$779 $733 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs The following table represents the components of the net periodic cost for the SERP:
(In thousands)
Estimated
2024
Actual
2023
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation $451 $472 
Net periodic pension cost $451 $472 
v3.24.3
Investment in Securities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investment Securities Investment in Securities
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale are measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs including observable trade data, market data, etc. The market evaluation utilizes several sources which include “observable inputs” rather than “significant unobservable inputs” and therefore fall into the Level 2 category. The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
State and political subdivisions $216,438 $35 $(13,368)$203,105 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises225,749 548 (27,024)199,273 
Corporate bonds 118,923 17 (6,552)112,388 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises36,496 — (506)35,990 
Total $597,606 $600 $(47,450)$550,756 
December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
State and political subdivisions $235,297 $$(16,266)$219,035 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises188,307 — (30,508)157,799 
Corporate bonds111,109 — (8,769)102,340 
Treasury securities109,836 — (1,115)108,721 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises40,368 — (1,146)39,222 
Total $684,917 $$(57,804)$627,117 
The fair values of securities with unrealized losses are as follows:
September 30, 2024
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $4,971 $$178,533 $13,364 $183,504 $13,368 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises28,995 173 144,309 26,851 173,304 27,024 
Corporate bonds25,682 324 81,671 6,228 107,353 6,552 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 35,990 506 35,990 506 
Total $59,648 $501 $440,503 $46,949 $500,151 $47,450 

December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $63,198 $220 $152,854 $16,046 $216,052 $16,266 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 157,799 30,508 157,799 30,508 
Corporate bonds19,545 455 82,795 8,314 102,340 8,769 
Treasury securities— — 108,721 1,115 108,721 1,115 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 39,222 1,146 39,222 1,146 
Total $82,743 $675 $541,391 $57,129 $624,134 $57,804 
There were 244 securities, or 90.0% (226 of which for greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2024. The unrealized losses at September 30, 2024 were primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates after the securities were purchased. The Company does not currently intend to sell, and based on current conditions,
the Company does not believe it will be required to sell these available-for-sale securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis, which may be the maturity dates of the securities. Therefore, the unrealized losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. There were 275 securities, or 98.9% (210 of which for greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses on securities.
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less
$35,699 $35,639 
Due after 1 year through 5 years
125,559 123,939 
Due after 5 years through 10 years
200,477 182,058 
Due after 10 years
235,871 209,120 
Total $597,606 $550,756 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities classified as available-for-sale were $0 and $25.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $0 and $111.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Gross realized losses were $0 and $13,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $0 and $347,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no gross realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Gross realized gains were $0 and $187,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no securities pledged to secure public deposits or for other purposes at September 30, 2024
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
The fair values of securities with unrealized losses are as follows:
September 30, 2024
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $4,971 $$178,533 $13,364 $183,504 $13,368 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises28,995 173 144,309 26,851 173,304 27,024 
Corporate bonds25,682 324 81,671 6,228 107,353 6,552 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 35,990 506 35,990 506 
Total $59,648 $501 $440,503 $46,949 $500,151 $47,450 

December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
Losses
State and political subdivisions $63,198 $220 $152,854 $16,046 $216,052 $16,266 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 157,799 30,508 157,799 30,508 
Corporate bonds19,545 455 82,795 8,314 102,340 8,769 
Treasury securities— — 108,721 1,115 108,721 1,115 
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises— — 39,222 1,146 39,222 1,146 
Total $82,743 $675 $541,391 $57,129 $624,134 $57,804 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in 1 year or less
$35,699 $35,639 
Due after 1 year through 5 years
125,559 123,939 
Due after 5 years through 10 years
200,477 182,058 
Due after 10 years
235,871 209,120 
Total $597,606 $550,756 
v3.24.3
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements by Balance Sheet Grouping
Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $230,556 $230,556 $372,468 $372,468 
Investment securities 550,756 550,756 627,117 627,117 
Loans, net 1,064,940 1,037,925 1,001,229 962,223 
Accrued interest receivable 8,334 8,334 8,450 8,450 
Total $1,854,586 $1,827,571 $2,009,264 $1,970,258 
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits $1,047,323 $1,047,323 $1,140,814 $1,140,814 
Accounts and drafts payable 936,463 936,463 1,071,369 1,071,369 
Accrued interest payable 627 627 635 635 
Total $1,984,413 $1,984,413 $2,212,818 $2,212,818 
v3.24.3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2024202320242023
Fee revenue and other income
In-scope of FASB ASC 606
Processing fees $20,053 $19,939 $62,409 $58,838 
Financial fees11,177 11,597 32,582 34,518 
Information services payment and processing revenue 31,230 31,536 94,991 93,356 
Bank service fees 354 247 954 764 
Fee revenue (in-scope of FASB ASC 606) 31,584 31,783 95,945 94,120 
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606) 1,208 1,017 3,204 2,860 
Total fee revenue and other income $32,792 $32,800 $99,149 $96,980 
v3.24.3
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and undiscounted cash flows as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:
(In thousands)September 30,
2024
Lease payments due
Less than 1 year
$1,339 
1-2 years
1,354 
2-3 years
1,350 
3-4 years
1,343 
4-5 years
1,265 
Over 5 years
1,953 
Total undiscounted cash flows 8,604 
Discount on cash flows 902 
Total lease liability $7,702 
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Goodwill $ 17,309 $ 17,309 $ 17,309 $ 17,309 $ 17,309
Amortization of intangible assets 183 $ 195 556 $ 585  
Expected amortization, remainder of fiscal year 738   738    
Amortization expense, next rolling twelve months 730   730    
Amortization expense, rolling year two 582   582    
Amortization expense, rolling year three 262   262    
Amortization expense, rolling year four $ 254   $ 254    
Customer lists | Minimum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 7 years   7 years    
Customer lists | Maximum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 10 years   10 years    
Patents          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 18 years   18 years    
Software | Minimum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 3 years   3 years    
Software | Maximum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 7 years   7 years    
Trade name | Minimum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 10 years   10 years    
Trade name | Maximum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 20 years   20 years    
Other          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 15 years   15 years    
v3.24.3
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets eligible for amortization:    
Accumulated Amortization $ (7,838) $ (7,282)
Unamortized intangible assets:    
Goodwill, gross carrying amount 17,309 17,309
Total intangible assets, net 27,936 27,936
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization 7,838 7,282
Customer lists    
Assets eligible for amortization:    
Gross Carrying Amount 6,470 6,470
Accumulated Amortization (5,039) (4,851)
Unamortized intangible assets:    
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization 5,039 4,851
Patents    
Assets eligible for amortization:    
Gross Carrying Amount 72 72
Accumulated Amortization (39) (36)
Unamortized intangible assets:    
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization 39 36
Software    
Assets eligible for amortization:    
Gross Carrying Amount 3,212 3,212
Accumulated Amortization (2,252) (1,933)
Unamortized intangible assets:    
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization 2,252 1,933
Trade name    
Assets eligible for amortization:    
Gross Carrying Amount 373 373
Accumulated Amortization (91) (70)
Unamortized intangible assets:    
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization 91 70
Other    
Assets eligible for amortization:    
Gross Carrying Amount 500 500
Accumulated Amortization (417) (392)
Unamortized intangible assets:    
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization $ 417 $ 392
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Basic        
Net income $ 2,938 $ 7,394 $ 14,574 $ 21,649
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares) 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.22 $ 0.55 $ 1.08 $ 1.60
Diluted        
Net Income $ 2,938 $ 7,394 $ 14,574 $ 21,649
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares) 13,504,204 13,501,469 13,524,165 13,551,070
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights (in shares) 281,793 291,142 273,575 285,354
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution (in shares) 13,785,997 13,792,611 13,797,740 13,836,424
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.21 $ 0.54 $ 1.06 $ 1.56
v3.24.3
Stock Repurchases (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Oct. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]          
Number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)         500,000
Remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares) 398,294   398,294    
Treasury stock, shares repurchased (in shares) 64,471 73,272 87,742 136,577  
v3.24.3
Industry Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]          
Fee income $ 32,792 $ 32,800 $ 99,149 $ 96,980  
Interest income 22,774 21,189 65,670 61,039  
Interest expense 5,156 4,641 15,646 11,579  
Intersegment income (expense) 17,618 16,548 50,024 49,460  
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income 3,652 9,160 18,456 27,001  
Goodwill 17,309 17,309 17,309 17,309 $ 17,309
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 3,540 2,789 3,540  
Total assets 2,260,760 2,504,878 2,260,760 2,504,878 $ 2,478,622
Average funding sources 2,067,638 2,142,085 2,075,087 2,164,085  
Corporate, Eliminations and Other          
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]          
Fee income 348 293 1,016 699  
Interest income (3,079) (2,833) (8,690) (8,899)  
Interest expense (4,182) (3,319) (11,067) (9,321)  
Intersegment income (expense) 0 0 0 0  
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income 1,452 778 3,393 1,120  
Goodwill 0 0 0 0  
Other intangible assets, net 0 0 0 0  
Total assets (282,599) (273,619) (282,599) (273,619)  
Average funding sources 0 0 0 0  
Information services payment and processing revenue | Operating Segments          
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]          
Fee income 31,830 31,843 96,214 94,280  
Interest income 10,223 10,143 30,166 29,053  
Interest expense 333 437 1,245 604  
Intersegment income (expense) (938) (1,117) (2,992) (3,093)  
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income (352) 6,100 8,733 16,964  
Goodwill 17,173 17,173 17,173 17,173  
Other intangible assets, net 2,789 3,540 2,789 3,540  
Total assets 1,371,095 1,648,152 1,371,095 1,648,152  
Average funding sources 1,293,512 1,347,074 1,288,546 1,343,750  
Banking Services | Operating Segments          
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]          
Fee income 614 664 1,919 2,001  
Interest income 15,630 13,879 44,194 40,885  
Interest expense 9,005 7,523 25,468 20,296  
Intersegment income (expense) 938 1,117 2,992 3,093  
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income 2,552 2,282 6,330 8,917  
Goodwill 136 136 136 136  
Other intangible assets, net 0 0 0 0  
Total assets 1,172,264 1,130,345 1,172,264 1,130,345  
Average funding sources $ 774,126 $ 795,011 $ 786,541 $ 820,335  
v3.24.3
Loans by Type - Summary of Loan Categories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans $ 1,078,387 $ 1,014,318
Commercial and industrial    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 548,519 498,502
Commercial: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 119,119 118,371
Commercial: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 9,479 8,233
Faith-based: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 376,573 381,368
Faith-based: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 24,696 7,790
Other    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans $ 1 $ 54
v3.24.3
Loans by Type - Schedule of the Aging of Loans by Loan Categories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans $ 1,078,387 $ 1,014,318
Non- accrual 0 0
Commercial and industrial    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 548,519 498,502
Non- accrual 0 0
Commercial: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 119,119 118,371
Non- accrual 0 0
Commercial: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 9,479 8,233
Non- accrual 0 0
Faith-based: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 376,573 381,368
Non- accrual 0 0
Faith-based: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 24,696 7,790
Non- accrual 0 0
Other    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 1 54
Non- accrual 0 0
Current    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 1,077,943 1,014,318
Current | Commercial and industrial    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 548,075 498,502
Current | Commercial: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 119,119 118,371
Current | Commercial: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 9,479 8,233
Current | Faith-based: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 376,573 381,368
Current | Faith-based: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 24,696 7,790
Current | Other    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 1 54
30-59 Days    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 444 0
30-59 Days | Commercial and industrial    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 444 0
30-59 Days | Commercial: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
30-59 Days | Commercial: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
30-59 Days | Faith-based: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
30-59 Days | Faith-based: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
30-59 Days | Other    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
60-89 Days    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
60-89 Days | Commercial and industrial    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
60-89 Days | Commercial: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
60-89 Days | Commercial: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
60-89 Days | Faith-based: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
60-89 Days | Faith-based: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
60-89 Days | Other    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
90 Days and Over    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
90 Days and Over | Commercial and industrial    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
90 Days and Over | Commercial: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
90 Days and Over | Commercial: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
90 Days and Over | Faith-based: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
90 Days and Over | Faith-based: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans 0 0
90 Days and Over | Other    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total Loans $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.3
Loans by Type - Schedule of the Credit Exposure of the Loan Portfolio (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans $ 1,078,387 $ 1,014,318
Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 1,056,922 1,008,815
Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 21,465 5,503
Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Commercial and industrial    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 548,519 498,502
Commercial and industrial | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 546,975 498,502
Commercial and industrial | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 1,544 0
Commercial and industrial | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Commercial: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 119,119 118,371
Commercial: | Mortgage | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 115,966 118,371
Commercial: | Mortgage | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 3,153 0
Commercial: | Mortgage | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Commercial: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 9,479 8,233
Commercial: | Construction | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 9,479 8,233
Commercial: | Construction | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Commercial: | Construction | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Faith-based: | Mortgage    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 376,573 381,368
Faith-based: | Mortgage | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 359,805 375,865
Faith-based: | Mortgage | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 16,768 5,503
Faith-based: | Mortgage | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Faith-based: | Construction    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 24,696 7,790
Faith-based: | Construction | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 24,696 7,790
Faith-based: | Construction | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Faith-based: | Construction | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Other    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 1 54
Other | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 1 54
Other | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans 0 0
Other | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring    
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]    
Total loans $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.3
Loans by Type - Summary of ACL by Category (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 13,089  
Ending balance 13,447 $ 13,089
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 13,089 13,539
(Release of) provision for credit losses 358 (450)
Ending balance 13,447 13,089
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | C&I    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 5,412 5,978
(Release of) provision for credit losses 263 (566)
Ending balance 5,675 5,412
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | CRE    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 1,093 940
(Release of) provision for credit losses (75) 153
Ending balance 1,018 1,093
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | Faith-based CRE    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 6,476 6,437
(Release of) provision for credit losses 66 39
Ending balance 6,542 6,476
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | Construction    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 108 184
(Release of) provision for credit losses 104 (76)
Ending balance $ 212 $ 108
v3.24.3
Loans by Type (Details) - TDM Loans
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Percentage of Total Loans Held for Investment 1.03%
Payment Delay  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans $ 0
Term Extension  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 10,709
Interest Rate Reduction  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans $ 0
Commercial and industrial  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Percentage of Total Loans Held for Investment 2.07%
Commercial and industrial | Payment Delay  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans $ 0
Commercial and industrial | Term Extension  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 10,709
Commercial and industrial | Interest Rate Reduction  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
Commercial and industrial | Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans $ 0
v3.24.3
Loans by Type (Details) - TDRs
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans $ 0
Commercial and industrial  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
Current  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 10,975
Current | Commercial and industrial  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 10,975
30-59 Days  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
30-59 Days | Commercial and industrial  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
60-89 Days  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
60-89 Days | Commercial and industrial  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
90 Days and Over  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans 0
90 Days and Over | Commercial and industrial  
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]  
Modified loans $ 0
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Allowance for unfunded commitments $ 129   $ 129   $ 132
Unused loan commitments 208,300   208,300    
Bad debt expense 6,559 $ 0 7,847 $ 0  
Financial Standby Letter of Credit          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Letters of credit 13,500   13,500    
Stand by Letters Of Credit Member          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Letters of credit $ 273   $ 273    
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Stock-based compensation expense $ 898 $ 938 $ 2,598 $ 3,797  
Restricted Stock          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Granted (in shares)     55,967    
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 2,100   $ 2,100    
Unrecognized compensation expense, period for recognition     7 months 6 days    
Nonvested awards shares outstanding (in shares) 253,273   253,273   237,780
Restricted Stock | Employee          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Award vesting period     3 years    
Restricted Stock | Nonemployee          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Award vesting period     1 year    
Restricted Stock | Omnibus Plan          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Shares issued in period (in shares)     55,967    
Performance-based Restricted Stock          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Granted (in shares)     51,261    
Award vesting period     3 years    
Percentage of target opportunity for awards to vest     135.40%    
Shares issued in period (in shares)     68,834    
Nonvested awards shares outstanding (in shares) 158,428   158,428   159,073
Performance-based Restricted Stock | Omnibus Plan          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Shares issued in period (in shares)     51,261    
Performance-based Restricted Stock | Minimum          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Percentage of target opportunity for awards to vest     0.00%    
Performance-based Restricted Stock | Maximum          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Percentage of target opportunity for awards to vest     150.00%    
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 237,780
Granted (in shares) | shares 55,967
Vested (in shares) | shares (39,764)
Forfeitures (in shares) | shares (710)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 253,273
Fair Value  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 42.17
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 44.05
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 32.78
Forfeitures (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 43.70
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 42.87
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of PBRS Activity (Details) - Performance-based Restricted Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 159,073
Granted (in shares) | shares 51,261
Vested (in shares) | shares (50,840)
Forfeitures (in shares) | shares (1,066)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 158,428
Fair Value  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 42.74
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 44.29
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 40.74
Forfeitures (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 43.70
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 43.87
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Company's SARs Activity (Details) - SARs - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (in shares) 30,409  
Ending balance (in shares) 0 30,409
Fair Value    
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 46.70  
Ending balance (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 46.70
Outstanding, average remaining contractual term (in years) 0 years 29 days
Aggregate intrinsic value $ 0 $ 0
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Forfeitures 30,409  
Forfeited (in dollars per share) $ 46.70  
v3.24.3
Defined Pension Plans - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Pension Plan          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Net periodic cost (benefit) $ 195 $ 100 $ 584 $ 299 $ 733
Contributions     0    
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Net periodic cost (benefit) $ 113 $ 118 $ 338 $ 354 $ 472
v3.24.3
Defined Pension Plans - Schedule of Net Periodic Pension Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Pension Plan            
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]            
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation           $ 4,314
Expected return on plan assets           (3,735)
Net amortization           154
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost $ 195 $ 100 $ 584 $ 299   733
Pension Plan | Forecast            
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]            
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation         $ 4,291  
Expected return on plan assets         (3,512)  
Net amortization         0  
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost         779  
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan            
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]            
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation           472
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost $ 113 $ 118 $ 338 $ 354   $ 472
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | Forecast            
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]            
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation         451  
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost         $ 451  
v3.24.3
Income Taxes (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Effective income tax rate reconciliation, percent 19.60% 19.30% 21.00% 19.80%
v3.24.3
Investment in Securities - Schedule of Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost $ 597,606 $ 684,917
Gross Unrealized Gains 600 4
Gross Unrealized Losses (47,450) (57,804)
Fair Value 550,756 627,117
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 59,648 82,743
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 501 675
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 440,503 541,391
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 46,949 57,129
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 500,151 624,134
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss 47,450 57,804
State and political subdivisions    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 216,438 235,297
Gross Unrealized Gains 35 4
Gross Unrealized Losses (13,368) (16,266)
Fair Value 203,105 219,035
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 4,971 63,198
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 4 220
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 178,533 152,854
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 13,364 16,046
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 183,504 216,052
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss 13,368 16,266
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 225,749 188,307
Gross Unrealized Gains 548 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (27,024) (30,508)
Fair Value 199,273 157,799
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 28,995 0
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 173 0
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 144,309 157,799
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 26,851 30,508
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 173,304 157,799
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss 27,024 30,508
Corporate bonds    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 118,923 111,109
Gross Unrealized Gains 17 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (6,552) (8,769)
Fair Value 112,388 102,340
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 25,682 19,545
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 324 455
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 81,671 82,795
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 6,228 8,314
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 107,353 102,340
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss 6,552 8,769
Treasury securities    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost   109,836
Gross Unrealized Gains   0
Gross Unrealized Losses   (1,115)
Fair Value   108,721
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value   0
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses   0
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value   108,721
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses   1,115
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position   108,721
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss   1,115
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 36,496 40,368
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (506) (1,146)
Fair Value 35,990 39,222
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 0 0
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 0 0
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 35,990 39,222
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 506 1,146
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 35,990 39,222
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss $ 506 $ 1,146
v3.24.3
Investment in Securities - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
security
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
security
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
security
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]          
Available-for-sale securities, number of positions | security 244   244   275
Available-for-sale securities, percentage of total securities 90.00%   90.00%   98.90%
Available-for-sale securities, number of positions, greater than one year | security 226   226   210
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale $ 0 $ 0 $ 24,985 $ 111,053  
Available-for-sale securities, gross realized gains 0 0 0 187  
Available-for-sale securities, gross realized losses $ 0 $ 0 $ 13 $ 347  
v3.24.3
Investment in Securities - Schedule of the Fair Values of Securities with Unrealized Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value $ 59,648 $ 82,743
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 501 675
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 440,503 541,391
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 46,949 57,129
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value 500,151 624,134
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses 47,450 57,804
State and political subdivisions    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 4,971 63,198
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 4 220
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 178,533 152,854
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 13,364 16,046
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value 183,504 216,052
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses 13,368 16,266
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 28,995 0
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 173 0
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 144,309 157,799
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 26,851 30,508
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value 173,304 157,799
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses 27,024 30,508
Corporate bonds    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 25,682 19,545
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 324 455
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 81,671 82,795
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 6,228 8,314
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value 107,353 102,340
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses 6,552 8,769
Treasury securities    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value   0
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses   0
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value   108,721
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses   1,115
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value   108,721
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses   1,115
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 0 0
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses 0 0
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value 35,990 39,222
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses 506 1,146
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value 35,990 39,222
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses $ 506 $ 1,146
v3.24.3
Investment in Securities - Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Amortized Cost    
Due in 1 year or less $ 35,699  
Due after 1 year through 5 years 125,559  
Due after 5 years through 10 years 200,477  
Due after 10 years 235,871  
Amortized Cost 597,606 $ 684,917
Fair Value    
Due in 1 year or less 35,639  
Due after 1 year through 5 years 123,939  
Due after 5 years through 10 years 182,058  
Due after 10 years 209,120  
Total $ 550,756 $ 627,117
v3.24.3
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Balance sheet assets:    
Investment securities $ 550,756 $ 627,117
Carrying Amount    
Balance sheet assets:    
Accrued interest receivable 8,334 8,450
Total 1,854,586 2,009,264
Balance sheet liabilities:    
Accrued interest payable 627 635
Total 1,984,413 2,212,818
Fair Value    
Balance sheet assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents 230,556 372,468
Investment securities 550,756 627,117
Loans, net 1,037,925 962,223
Accrued interest receivable 8,334 8,450
Total 1,827,571 1,970,258
Balance sheet liabilities:    
Deposits 1,047,323 1,140,814
Accounts and drafts payable 936,463 1,071,369
Accrued interest payable 627 635
Total $ 1,984,413 $ 2,212,818
v3.24.3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]        
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606 $ 31,584 $ 31,783 $ 95,945 $ 94,120
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606) 1,208 1,017 3,204 2,860
Total fee revenue and other income 32,792 32,800 99,149 96,980
Processing fees        
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]        
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606 20,053 19,939 62,409 58,838
Financial fees        
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]        
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606 11,177 11,597 32,582 34,518
Information services payment and processing revenue        
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]        
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606 31,230 31,536 94,991 93,356
Bank service fees        
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]        
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606 $ 354 $ 247 $ 954 $ 764
v3.24.3
Leases - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease, liability $ 7,702 $ 7,702
Operating lease, right-of-use asset $ 7,300 $ 7,300
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
Operating lease, cost $ 333 $ 1,000
Short-term lease, cost 92 266
Variable lease, cost $ 0 $ 0
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term 6 years 7 months 6 days 6 years 7 months 6 days
Operating lease, weighted average discount rate, percent 3.55% 3.55%
v3.24.3
Leases - Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity (Details)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Lease payments due  
Less than 1 year $ 1,339
1-2 years 1,354
2-3 years 1,350
3-4 years 1,343
4-5 years 1,265
Over 5 years 1,953
Total undiscounted cash flows 8,604
Discount on cash flows 902
Total lease liability $ 7,702

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