Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: CRVS), a clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical company, today announced new interim data from
its Phase 1/1b clinical trial of soquelitinib in patients with
relapsed PTCL. Soquelitinib demonstrated durable anti-tumor
activity, evidenced by progression free survival, duration of
response and overall survival rates that exceed current standard of
care therapies for patients with relapsed PTCL. The data continues
to support the advancement of soquelitinib into a Phase 3
registrational clinical trial in PTCL.
“We have continued to enroll patients in the soquelitinib Phase
1/1b clinical trial to further confirm the eligibility requirements
and design for our planned Phase 3 clinical trial,” said Richard A.
Miller, M.D., co-founder, president and chief executive officer of
Corvus. “As anticipated, the additional patient data confirm that
the number of prior therapies and immunocompetence are important
patient eligibility requirements, with an optimum range of ≥1 to ≤3
prior therapies. The data also demonstrated anti-tumor activity,
and in particular, durable responses, both of which continue to
guide our plans to conduct a registration Phase 3 trial in relapsed
peripheral T cell lymphoma. Overall, we are eager to initiate the
Phase 3 clinical trial given the limited efficacy and challenging
safety profile for the currently approved treatment options. If
approved, soquelitinib would be the first approved agent for
treatment of relapsed PTCL based on a randomized trial.”
New Soquelitinib Interim Data from the Phase 1/1b
Clinical TrialUpdated interim data as of November 27, 2023
(data shown below in Figures 1-3): A total of 36 patients were
enrolled in the Phase 1/1b trial at the optimum 200 mg two-times a
day dose, including 21 evaluable patients who would be eligible in
the planned registrational Phase 3 clinical trial based on ≥1 and
≤3 prior therapies (eligible patient population) and 11 evaluable
in the corresponding ineligible population based on ˃3 prior
therapies (ineligible patient population). In the Phase 1/1b
clinical trial, the median number of prior therapies was 2 for the
eligible patient population and 6 for the ineligible patient
population. The rationale for enrolling these patient populations
and the stratification analysis was to confirm the eligibility
requirements planned for our Phase 3 clinical trial.
- For the eligible patient population, objective responses
(complete response, CR plus partial response, PR) were seen in 7 of
21 patients with disease control (CR, PR and stable disease) in 12
of 21 patients. The stable disease group included 5 patients who
achieved tumor reductions that did not meet the criteria for a PR,
with two of these patients continuing on therapy.
- For the eligible patient population, the median duration of
response (DOR) for the seven patients with objective response by
Lugano criteria was 14.5+ months (ranged from 6.9-25.2 months);
three of these patients continued on therapy.
- A total of five patients in the eligible patient population
remained on therapy, including one patient with a CR at 21+ months,
two patients with a PR at 3+ and 8+ months, and 2 with stable
disease at 3+ and 5+ months.
- Kaplan Meier estimated median progression free survival was 6
months for the eligible patient population.
- Kaplan Meier estimated overall survival at 2 years was 77% for
all 36 patients.
- One additional eligible patient, not shown here, was treated at
a higher dose and achieved a PR. While in PR, this patient went on
to receive a bone marrow transplant and achieved a CR, which has
continued as of the data cutoff without any further therapy for 2+
years.
- For the ineligible patient population, no objective responses
were seen in 11 evaluable patients.
Figure 1: Waterfall Plot for Patients in the 200 mg Dose
Cohort of the Soquelitinib Phase 1/1b Clinical Trial for Peripheral
T Cell Lymphoma. The plot shows the best percent change in
tumor volume in the 21 evaluable patients (eligible patient
population) that were measurable by CT scan or by mSWAT for
patients with cutaneous involvement.
Figure 2: Swimmer Plot of Eligible Patient Population
(N=21 evaluable, blue) and Ineligible Patient Population (N=11
evaluable, gray). Tumor histologies are also shown.
Eligible or ineligible designates whether a patient would qualify
for the phase 3 clinical trial.
Figure 3: Table Comparing Soquelitinib Data from Phase 1
(Eligible and Ineligible) to Data Reported for Pralatrexate and
Belinostat. Pralatrexate and belinostat received
accelerated approval for relapsed PTCL and will be utilized in the
standard of care arm of the planned soquelitinib Phase 3 trial.
Soquelitinib data are shown for both the eligible and ineligible
patient populations from the Phase 1/1b trial reported above.
Patient characteristics such as age, number of prior therapies and
response to most recent prior therapies for the eligible patient
population are similar to those reported for pralatrexate and
belinostat. Progression free survival is the primary endpoint for
the planned Phase 3 clinical trial; objective response rate and
survival are secondary endpoints. The ORR, disease control rate,
PFS and OS presented below were not derived from a head-to-head
study and are for informational purposes only. Differences exist
between trial designs, subject characteristics and other factors,
and caution should be exercised when comparing data across
unrelated studies.
|
Soquelitinib (Phase 1) |
Belinostat(BELIEF)1(N=129) |
Pralatrexate(PROPEL)2
(N=111) |
|
Phase 3 Eligible≥1 to ≤ 3 therapies
(N=21) |
Phase 3 Ineligible> 3
therapies(N=11) |
Age (median) |
60 yrs. |
65 yrs. |
64 yrs. |
58 yrs. |
Prior Therapies (median) |
2 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
Response to most recent prior therapy |
39.1% |
23.1% |
41.6% |
36.7% |
Objective Response Rate |
33.3% |
0% |
25.8% |
29% |
Disease Control Rate |
57.1% |
45.5% |
40.8% |
48% |
Progression Free Survival (median) |
6 months |
2.3 months |
1.6 months |
3.5 months |
Overall Survival at 24 months3 |
77% |
~30% |
~35% |
1 O’Connor O. et. al. J. Clin Onc 33:2492,
2015 |
2 O’Connor O. et. al. J. Clin Onc 29:1182,
2011 |
3 Includes all 36 enrolled patients |
|
Molecular Studies on Patient Tumors Support
Soquelitinib’s Novel Mechanism of ActionAdditional new
interim data from the Phase 1/1b clinical trial of soquelitinib
will be presented today Ning Ding, Ph.D. from Peking University
Cancer Hospital & Institute in Beijing, China, in a poster
session (abstract #1442) at the 65th American Society of
Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, which is
taking place in-person and virtually from December 9-12, 2023.
The poster reports on the evaluation of blood samples and tumor
biopsies from eight patients who participated in the trial, taken
at baseline and during treatment (one patient was sampled during
stable disease and again during response, and therefore was counted
twice as reflected in the data below). The results support
soquelitinib’s novel mechanism of action, and demonstrated
increases in cytotoxic killer T cells and reductions in markers of
T cell exhaustion:
- Responding patients (N=2) showed a sustained increase in CD4+
Th1 cells in the blood and an increase in CD8+ TEMRA cells (T
effector memory cells). TEMRA cells are T cells that have responded
to an antigen and are able to mediate effector functions, such as
the destruction of tumor cells.
- Patients with stable disease (N=4) showed increases in these
cell populations that were transient.
- Patients who progress (N=3) showed no increase in these
cells.
- Single cell RNA sequencing of tumor biopsies showed
soquelitinib treatment increased expression of cytolytic effector
molecules and led to a reduction of T cell exhaustion markers.
Dr. Miller added, “We are pleased to see that the molecular
studies presented at ASH illustrate the importance of host immune
system function and soquelitinib’s novel mechanism of action that
acts by inducing a host anti-tumor immune response.”
The ASH poster is available to ASH attendees in the poster hall
and via the virtual event platform, and is also available on the
Publications and Presentations page of the Corvus website.
About Corvus PharmaceuticalsCorvus
Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company
pioneering the development of ITK inhibition as a new approach to
immunotherapy for a broad range of cancer and immune diseases. The
Company’s lead product candidate is soquelitinib, an
investigational, oral, small molecule drug that selectively
inhibits ITK. Corvus plans to initiate a Phase 3 registrational
clinical trial for soquelitinib in patients with relapsed
peripheral T cell lymphoma. Its other clinical-stage candidates are
being developed for a variety of cancer indications. For more
information, visit www.corvuspharma.com.
About SoquelitinibSoquelitinib (formerly known
as CPI-818) is an investigational small molecule drug given orally
designed to selectively inhibit ITK (interleukin-2-inducible T cell
kinase), an enzyme that is expressed predominantly in T cells and
plays a role in T cell and natural killer (NK) cell immune
function. The immunologic effects of soquelitinib lead to what is
known as Th1 skewing and is made possible by the high selectivity
of soquelitinib for ITK. Research on soquelitinib’s mechanism of
action suggests that it has the potential to control
differentiation of normal T helper cells and enhance immune
responses to tumors by augmenting the generation of cytotoxic
killer T cells and the production of cytokines that inhibit cancer
cell survival. Soquelitinib has also been shown to prevent T cell
exhaustion, a major limitation of current immunotherapy and CAR-T
therapies. Optimal doses of soquelitinib have been shown to affect
T cell differentiation and induce the generation of Th1 helper
cells while blocking the development of both Th2 and Th17 cells and
production of their secreted cytokines. Th1 T cells are required
for immunity to tumors, viral infections and other infectious
diseases. Th2 and Th17 helper T cells are involved in the
pathogenesis of many autoimmune and allergic diseases. The Company
believes the inhibition of specific molecular targets in T cells
may be of therapeutic benefit for patients with cancers, including
solid tumors, and in patients with autoimmune and allergic
diseases. Based on interim results from a Phase 1/1b clinical trial
in patients with refractory T cell lymphomas, which demonstrated
tumor responses in very advanced, refractory, difficult to treat T
cell malignancies, the Company plans to initiate a registrational
Phase 3 clinical trial of soquelitinib in patients with relapsed
PTCL.
Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release
contains forward-looking statements, including statements related
to the potential safety and efficacy of the Company’s product
candidates including soquelitinib, ciforadenant and mupadolimab;
the potential use of soquelitinib to treat a variety of solid
tumors and hematological cancers; the Company’s ability and its
partners’ ability, as well as the timing thereof, to develop and
advance product candidates into and successfully complete
preclinical studies and clinical trials, including the Company’s
Phase 1/1b clinical trial of soquelitinib; and the timing of and
the Company’s ability to launch clinical trials including the
potential registrational Phase 3 clinical trial for soquelitinib.
All statements other than statements of historical fact contained
in this press release are forward-looking statements. These
statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may”
or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or
circumstances that are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s
actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied
in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including
but not limited to, risks detailed in the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30,
2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 7, 2023, as well as other documents
that may be filed by the Company from time to time with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, the
following factors, among others, could cause results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements: the Company’s ability to demonstrate sufficient
evidence of efficacy and safety in its clinical trials of
soquelitinib and its other product candidates; the accuracy of the
Company’s estimates relating to its ability to initiate and/or
complete preclinical studies and clinical trials and release data
from such studies and clinical trials; the results of preclinical
studies and interim data from clinical trials not being predictive
of future results; the Company’s ability to enroll sufficient
numbers of patients in its clinical trials; the unpredictability of
the regulatory process; regulatory developments in the United
States, and other foreign countries; the costs of clinical trials
may exceed expectations; and the Company’s ability to raise
additional capital. Although the Company believes that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, it cannot guarantee that the events and circumstances
reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or
occur, and the timing of events and circumstances and actual
results could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. All such statements
speak only as of the date made, and the Company undertakes no
obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
INVESTOR CONTACT:Leiv LeaChief Financial
OfficerCorvus Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.+1-650-900-4522llea@corvuspharma.com
MEDIA CONTACT:Sheryl SeapyReal
Chemistry+1-949-903-4750sseapy@realchemistry.com
Photos accompanying this announcement are available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/f50c7d0a-0631-445b-bdfd-6b4e11ce9e1a
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