Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-273327
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated November 29, 2023)
HALLADOR ENERGY COMPANY
Up to $50,000,000
Common Stock
On December 18,
2023, we entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement, or the Sales Agreement, with B. Riley Securities, Inc., or B.
Riley Securities, relating to the sale of shares of our common stock, offered by this prospectus supplement. In accordance with the
terms of the Sales Agreement, under this prospectus supplement we may offer and sell our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or
Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time through or to B. Riley Securities, acting as
our sales agent or principal. Sales of our Common Stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement will be made by any method
permitted that is deemed an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act.
B. Riley Securities is
not required to sell any specific amount, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its
normal trading and sales practices. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in escrow, trust or similar arrangement. B.
Riley Securities will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold under
the Sales Agreement. The net proceeds, if any, that we receive from the sales of our Common Stock will depend on the number of
shares actually sold and the offering price for such shares. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-10 for
additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to B. Riley Securities. In connection with the sale of our Common Stock
on our behalf, B. Riley Securities will be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation
of B. Riley Securities will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification
and contribution to B. Riley Securities with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Our Common Stock is listed
on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “HNRG.” On December 15, 2023, the last reported
sale price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq was $10.05 per share.
Investing in our securities
involves risks. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” commencing on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying base prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our
securities.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
B. Riley Securities
The date of this prospectus supplement is December 18,
2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Prospectus
Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying base prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Each time we conduct an offering to sell securities under the
accompanying base prospectus we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering,
including the price, the amount of securities being offered and the plan of distribution. This prospectus supplement describes the specific
details regarding this offering and may add, update or change information contained in the accompanying base prospectus. The base prospectus,
including the documents incorporated by reference therein, provides general information about us and our securities, some of which, such
as the section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” may not apply to this offering. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
base prospectus are an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is
lawful to do so. We are not, and B. Riley Securities is not, making offers to sell or solicitations to buy our Common Stock in any jurisdiction
in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so
or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.
If information in this prospectus
supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying base prospectus or the information incorporated by reference with an earlier date, you
should rely on this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, together with the base prospectus, the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and any free writing prospectus we have provided for use
in connection with this offering, include all material information relating to this offering. We have not, and B. Riley Securities has
not, authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information and you must not rely on any unauthorized information or
representations. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and any free writing prospectus
we have provided for use in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the respective dates of those documents. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
You should carefully read
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the information and documents incorporated herein by reference herein
and therein, as well as any free writing prospectus we have provided for use in connection with this offering, before making an investment
decision. See “Information Incorporated by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus
supplement and in the accompanying base prospectus.
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying base prospectus contain summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but
reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the full text
of the actual documents, some of which have been filed or will be filed and incorporated by reference herein. See “Where You Can
Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement. We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by
us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying base prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose
of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you.
Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations,
warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying base prospectus contain and incorporate by reference certain market data and industry statistics and forecasts that
are based on Company-sponsored studies, independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe
these sources are reliable, estimates as they relate to projections involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties,
and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying base prospectus and under similar headings in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. Accordingly,
investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
Unless otherwise stated or
the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement to the “Company,” “Hallador,” “we,”
“us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Hallador Energy Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This prospectus summary
highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference herein and therein. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest
in our securities. You should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus carefully, including the section
entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and our financial statements and the related notes and the other information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, before making an investment decision.
THE
Company
Overview
Hallador is an energy company
operating in the state of Indiana. Historically, the largest portion of our business has been devoted to coal mining in the state of Indiana
through Sunrise Coal, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary) serving the electric power generation industry.
On October 21, 2022,
Hallador, through its subsidiary Hallador Power Company, LLC, completed its acquisition of the one Gigawatt Merom Generating Station (“Merom”)
located in Sullivan County, Indiana pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hoosier Energy. As a result of the Merom acquisition,
the Company has two reportable segments: coal operations (operated by Sunrise Coal, LLC) and electric operations (operated by Hallador
Power Company, LLC).
In addition to our reportable
segments, the remainder of our operations are presented as “Corporate and Other” and primarily are comprised of unallocated
corporate costs in addition to activities such as a 50% interest in Sunrise Energy, LLC, a private gas exploration company with operations
in Indiana, accounted for using the equity method, and our wholly-owned subsidiary Summit Terminal LLC, a logistics transport facility
located on the Ohio River.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated under
the laws of the State of Colorado in 1985 and are headquartered at 1183 East Canvasback Drive, Terre Haute, Indiana. Our telephone
number is (303) 839-5504.
The
Offering
The following is a brief summary
of some of the terms of the offering and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed information appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. For a more complete description of the terms of our Common Stock,
see description of our Common Stock in the accompanying base prospectus in the section, “Description of Capital Stock.”
Common Stock offered by us |
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common
Stock”), having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000.
|
Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering |
Up to 38,117,527 shares of Common Stock,
based on 33,142,403 shares outstanding as of December 15, 2023 and assuming sales of 4,975,124 of our Common Stock in this offering
at a price of $10.05 per share, which was the closing price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq on December 15, 2023. The actual
number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.
|
Manner of offering |
We have entered into a Sales Agreement with B.
Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley Securities”) relating to the sale of our Common Stock offered by this prospectus supplement.
In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, under this prospectus supplement we may offer and sell Common Stock having an aggregate
offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time through B. Riley Securities acting as our sales agent or principal. Sales of Common
Stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at the market offering”
as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution”
in this prospectus supplement.
|
Use of proceeds |
We expect to use the net proceeds from the
sale of our Common Stock offered under this prospectus supplement for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.
We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire businesses or assets that we believe are complementary to our own,
although we have no current understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to any investments or acquisitions as of the date
of this prospectus supplement. See “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement.
|
Risk factors |
Investing in our Common Stock involves a
high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the information set forth under “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6
in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein to
read about factors you should consider before buying our Common Stock.
|
Nasdaq symbol |
“HNRG” |
Up to 38,117,527 shares
of Common Stock will be outstanding after this offering. This is based on 33,142,403 shares outstanding as of December 15, 2023 and assumes sales of 4,975,124 of our
Common Stock in this offering at a price of $10.05 per share, which was the closing price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq on December
15, 2023, and excludes the following:
|
(1) |
A maximum amount of 3,065,095 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain Unsecured Convertible Promissory Notes; |
|
(2) |
883,363 unvested shares of Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units as of December 12, 2023; and |
|
(3) |
Approximately 600,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance and available for future grant under our Amended and Restated 2008 Restricted Stock Unit Plan as of December 12, 2023. |
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our Common
Stock involves risks. Before you make a decision to buy our Common Stock, in addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed above under
“Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the specific risks set forth in our
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, or any updates in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K,
as well as any amendments thereto, together with all other information appearing in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying base prospectus. If any of these risks actually occur, it may materially harm our business, financial condition,
liquidity and results of operations. As a result, the market price of our Common Stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of
your investment. Additionally, the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or
in any document incorporated by reference herein or therein are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may become material and adversely affect our business.
Risks Related to This
Offering
Future sales of substantial
amounts of our Common Stock, or the possibility that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
We cannot predict the effect,
if any, that future issuances or sales of our securities including sales of our Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement or the availability
of our securities for future issuance or sale, will have on the market price of our Common Stock. Issuances or sales of substantial amounts
of our securities, including sales of our Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement, or the perception that such issuances or sales
might occur, could negatively impact the market price of our Common Stock and the terms upon which we may obtain additional equity financing
in the future.
It is not possible to
predict the actual number of our Common Stock we will sell under the Sales Agreement, or the gross proceeds resulting from those sales.
Subject to certain limitations
in the Sales Agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a placement notice to the sales agent at
any time throughout the term of the Sales Agreement. The number shares of our Common Stock that are sold through the sales agent after
delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on a number of factors, including the market price of our Common Stock during the sales
period, the limits we set with the sales agent in any applicable placement notice, and the demand for our Common Stock during the sales
period. Because the price per share of each share sold will fluctuate during the sales period, it is not currently possible to predict
the number of shares that will be sold or the gross proceeds to be raised in connection with those sales.
The Common Stock offered
hereby will be sold in “at the market offerings,” and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different
prices.
Investors who purchase Common
Stock in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different levels of dilution and different
outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares
sold in this offering. In addition, there is no minimum or maximum sales price for shares to be sold in this offering. Investors may experience
a decline in the value of the shares they purchase in this offering as a result of sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.
Our management will
have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering, and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the
proceeds may not be invested successfully.
Our management will have broad
discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time
of this offering. We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby. We
expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock offered under this prospectus supplement for working capital, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire businesses or assets
that we believe are complementary to our own, although we have no current understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to any
investments or acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus supplement. See the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” below
for a more detailed discussion. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net
proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds will be used appropriately.
It is possible that the proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for the Company and cause the
price of our Common Stock to decline.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain statements and information
in this prospectus supplement, the base prospectus, any related free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
and therein may constitute “forward-looking” statements. These statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions
made by, and information currently available to us. When used in this document, the words “anticipate,” “believe,”
“continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “may,” “project,”
“will,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, all statements relating
to our future outlook, anticipated capital expenditures, future cash flows and borrowings and sources of funding are forward-looking statements.
These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to numerous assumptions that we believe are open
to a wide range of uncertainties and business risks, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these statements.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements are: changes in macroeconomic
and market conditions and market volatility, and the impact of such changes and volatility on our financial position; the outcome or escalation
of current hostilities in Ukraine; changes in competition in coal markets and our ability to respond to such changes; changes in coal
prices, demand, and availability which could affect our operating results and cash flows; risks associated with the expansion of our operations
and properties, including our recent acquisition of Hoosier Energy’s Merom Generation Station; legislation, regulations, and court
decisions and interpretations thereof, including those relating to the environment and the release of greenhouse gases, mining, miner
health and safety, and health care; deregulation of the electric utility industry or the effects of any adverse change in the coal industry,
electric utility industry, or general economic conditions; dependence on significant customer contracts, including renewing customer contracts
upon expiration of existing contracts; changing global economic conditions or in industries in which our customers operate; investors’,
suppliers’ and other counterparties’ increasing attention to environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) matters;
the effect of changes in taxes or tariffs and other trade measures; risks relating to inflation and increasing interest rates; liquidity
constraints, including those resulting from any future unavailability of financing; customer bankruptcies, cancellations or breaches to
existing contracts, or other failures to perform; customer delays, failure to take coal under contracts or defaults in making payments;
adjustments made in price, volume or terms to existing coal supply agreements; our productivity levels and margins earned on our coal
sales; changes in equipment, raw material, service or labor costs or availability, including due to inflationary pressures; changes in
the availability of skilled labor; our ability to maintain satisfactory relations with our employees; increases in labor costs, adverse
changes in work rules, or cash payments or projections associated with workers’ compensation claims; increases in transportation
costs and risk of transportation delays or interruptions; operational interruptions due to geologic, permitting, labor, weather-related
or other factors; risks associated with major mine-related accidents, mine fires, mine floods or other interruptions; results of litigation,
including claims not yet asserted; difficulty maintaining our surety bonds for mine reclamation; decline in or change in the coal industry’s
share of electricity generation, including as a result of environmental concerns related to coal mining and combustion and the cost and
perceived benefits of other sources of electricity, such as natural gas, nuclear energy, and renewable fuels; difficulty in making accurate
assumptions and projections regarding post-mine reclamation; uncertainties in estimating and replacing our coal reserves; the impact of
current and potential changes to federal or state tax rules and regulations, including a loss or reduction of benefits from certain
tax deductions and credits; difficulty obtaining commercial property insurance; and/or evolving cybersecurity risks, such as those involving
unauthorized access, denial-of-service attacks, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees, insiders or others with authorized
access, cyber or phishing-attacks, ransomware, malware, social engineering, physical breaches or other actions.
We qualify all of the forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus supplement, in the documents incorporated by reference herein and in the base prospectus by these
cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made and are not guarantees
of future performance. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward- looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to review any additional disclosures we make in the documents we subsequently
file with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and any prospectus supplement. See “Where You
Can Find More Information.”
USE OF PROCEEDS
We may issue and sell our
Common Stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50,000,000 from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required
as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable
at this time.
We expect to use the net proceeds,
if any, from the sale of our Common Stock offered under this prospectus supplement for working capital, capital expenditures and general
corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire businesses or assets that we believe are complementary
to our own, although we have no current understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to any investments or acquisitions as of
the date of this prospectus supplement.
This expected use of the net
proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions, which could change in the
future as our plans and business conditions evolve. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the
net proceeds from this offering.
Pending these uses, we intend
to invest the net proceeds in cash and investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
On December 18, 2023,
we entered into a Sales Agreement with B. Riley Securities, relating to the sale of shares of our Common Stock. In accordance with the
terms of the Sales Agreement, under this prospectus supplement, we may offer and sell up to $50,000,000 of our Common Stock from time
to time through B. Riley Securities acting as our sales agent or principal. Sales of our Common Stock, if any, under this prospectus
supplement, will be made by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under
the Securities Act.
Each time we wish to issue
and sell our Common Stock under the Sales Agreement, we will notify B. Riley Securities of the number of shares to be issued, the dates
on which such sales are anticipated to be made, any limitation on the number of shares to be sold in any one day and any minimum price
below which sales may not be made. Once we have so instructed B. Riley Securities, unless B. Riley Securities declines to accept the terms
of such notice, B. Riley Securities has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales
practices to sell such shares up to the amount specified on such terms. The obligations of B. Riley Securities under the Sales Agreement
to sell our Common Stock are subject to a number of conditions that we must meet.
The settlement of sales of
shares between us and B. Riley Securities is generally anticipated to occur on the second trading day following the date on which the
sale was made. Sales of our Common Stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be settled through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company or by such other means as we and B. Riley Securities may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in
an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
We will pay B. Riley
Securities a commission equal to up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds we receive from each sale of our Common Stock. Because
there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount,
commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse B. Riley
Securities for the fees and disbursements of its counsel, payable upon execution of the Sales Agreement, in an amount not to exceed
$75,000 in addition to certain ongoing disbursements of its legal counsel and up to $7,500 per calendar quarter, for ongoing
diligence arising from the transactions contemplated by the Sales Agreement. The remaining sale proceeds, after deducting any other transaction fees, will equal our net proceeds from the sale of
such shares.
B. Riley Securities will provide
written confirmation to us before the open on Nasdaq on the day following each day on which our Common Stock is sold under the Sales Agreement.
Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on that day, the aggregate gross proceeds of such sales and the proceeds to us.
In connection with the sale
of our Common Stock on our behalf, B. Riley Securities may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and the compensation of B. Riley Securities will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to indemnify
B. Riley Securities against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have also agreed to contribute
to payments B. Riley Securities may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
The offering of our Common
Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all Common Stock subject to the Sales Agreement
and (ii) the termination of the Sales Agreement as permitted therein.
This summary of the material
provisions of the Sales Agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of its terms and conditions. A copy of the Sales Agreement
is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part.
B. Riley Securities and its
affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and other financial services for
us and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive customary fees. In the course of its business, B. Riley Securities
may actively trade our securities for its own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, B. Riley Securities may at any
time hold long or short positions in such securities.
This prospectus supplement
in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by B. Riley Securities, and B. Riley Securities may distribute this
prospectus supplement electronically.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Common
Stock being offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon by Jones & Keller, P.C. The sales agent is being
represented by Reed Smith LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of
Hallador Energy Company as of December 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and management’s assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton
LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of
the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Plante &
Moran, PLLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The carve-out financial statements
of Merom Generating Station (a Component of Hoosier Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement by reference
to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K/A dated January 6, 2023 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
an independent auditor, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report
of such firm given their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we are required to file periodic reports and other
information with the SEC. The SEC also maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information we file electronically with the SEC.
Additionally, we make our
SEC filings available, free of charge, on our website at www.halladorenergy.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information on our website, other than the filings incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement, is not, and should not be, considered part of this prospectus supplement, is not incorporated by reference
into this document, and should not be relied upon in connection with making any investment decision with respect to our securities.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC permits us to “incorporate
by reference” the information and reports we file with it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
to another document. The information that we incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement, and later
information that we file with the SEC automatically updates and supersedes this information. We incorporate by reference the documents
listed below, except to the extent information in those documents is different from the information contained in this prospectus supplement,
and all future documents filed with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than filings or
portions thereof, including exhibits, deemed to be “furnished” to the SEC and not filed) until we terminate the offering of
these securities:
| ● | Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 21, 2022 (as amended on January 6, 2023), June 1, 2023, July 19, 2023, August 3, 2023, and September 8, 2023; |
we also incorporate by reference into this prospectus
supplement any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the “Exchange Act” (other
than portions of those made pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information “furnished” and not filed
with the SEC), including those made after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement
is a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement.
To the extent that any statement
in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with any statement that is incorporated by reference and that was made on or before the
date of this prospectus supplement, the statement in this prospectus supplement shall supersede such incorporated statement. The incorporated
statement shall not be deemed, except as modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the registration
statement. Statements contained in this prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily
complete and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of each contract or document filed as an exhibit to our various filings made
with the SEC.
We will provide to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus supplement is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any
or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement but not delivered with the prospectus supplement,
including exhibits which are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. You may request a copy of these filings, at no
cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:
Hallador Energy Company
1183 East Canvasback Drive
Terre Haute, Indiana 47802
(303) 839-5504
PROSPECTUS
HALLADOR ENERGY COMPANY
$150,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Subscription Rights
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may issue securities from
time to time in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. This prospectus describes
the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which these securities will be offered. We will provide the specific terms
of these securities in supplements to this prospectus, which also will describe the specific manner in which these securities will be
offered and may supplement, update or amend information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement before you invest. The aggregate offering price of the securities we sell pursuant to this prospectus will not exceed
$150,000,000.
The securities may be sold
directly to you, through agents or through underwriters and dealers. If agents, underwriters or dealers are used to sell the securities,
we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of those securities and the net
proceeds we expect to receive from that sale will be set forth in a prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is
quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HNRG.” On November 16, 2023, the last reported sale price of our common
stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $12.59. None of the other securities that we may offer under this prospectus are currently publicly
traded. Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.
Investing in our securities
involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and the Risk Factors set forth in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as supplemented by our Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for each fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, which are incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 29,
2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time
and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $150,000,000, as described in this prospectus. The securities may be
offered at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities,
we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of such offering. The prospectus
supplement may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. To the extent information in this prospectus is inconsistent
with information contained in a prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read
both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the information incorporated by reference herein and therein
and the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
We have not authorized anyone
to provide you with information that is different from that contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the
reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or any related
free writing prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances
in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement,
the documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.
References in this prospectus
to “Hallador,” “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or similar references mean
Hallador Energy Company and its subsidiaries. When we refer to “you” in this section, we mean all purchasers of the securities
being offered by this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those
securities.
This prospectus contains
our registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, as well as trademarks and service marks of third parties. Solely for convenience,
these trademarks and service marks are referenced without the ®, ™ or similar symbols, but such references
are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks
and service marks. All brand names, trademarks and service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements and
information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the information incorporated
by reference herein and therein may constitute “forward-looking” statements. These statements are based on our beliefs, as
well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to us. When used in this document, the words “anticipate,”
“believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “may,”
“project,” “will,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing,
all statements relating to our future outlook, anticipated capital expenditures, future cash flows and borrowings and sources of funding
are forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to numerous
assumptions that we believe are open to a wide range of uncertainties and business risks, and actual results may differ materially from
those discussed in these statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements
are: changes in macroeconomic and market conditions and market volatility, and the impact of such changes and volatility on our financial
position; the outcome or escalation of current hostilities in Ukraine; changes in competition in coal markets and our ability to respond
to such changes; changes in coal prices, demand, and availability which could affect our operating results and cash flows; risks associated
with the expansion of our operations and properties, including our recent acquisition of Hoosier Energy’s Merom Generation Station;
legislation, regulations, and court decisions and interpretations thereof, including those relating to the environment and the release
of greenhouse gases, mining, miner health and safety, and health care; deregulation of the electric utility industry or the effects of
any adverse change in the coal industry, electric utility industry, or general economic conditions; dependence on significant customer
contracts, including renewing customer contracts upon expiration of existing contracts; changing global economic conditions or in industries
in which our customers operate; investors’, suppliers’ and other counterparties’ increasing attention to environmental,
social, and governance (“ESG”) matters; the effect of changes in taxes or tariffs and other trade measures; risks relating
to inflation and increasing interest rates; liquidity constraints, including those resulting from any future unavailability of financing;
customer bankruptcies, cancellations or breaches to existing contracts, or other failures to perform; customer delays, failure to take
coal under contracts or defaults in making payments; adjustments made in price, volume or terms to existing coal supply agreements; our
productivity levels and margins earned on our coal sales; changes in equipment, raw material, service or labor costs or availability,
including due to inflationary pressures; changes in the availability of skilled labor; our ability to maintain satisfactory relations
with our employees; increases in labor costs, adverse changes in work rules, or cash payments or projections associated with workers’
compensation claims; increases in transportation costs and risk of transportation delays or interruptions; operational interruptions
due to geologic, permitting, labor, weather-related or other factors; risks associated with major mine-related accidents, mine fires,
mine floods or other interruptions; results of litigation, including claims not yet asserted; difficulty maintaining our surety bonds
for mine reclamation; decline in or change in the coal industry’s share of electricity generation, including as a result of environmental
concerns related to coal mining and combustion and the cost and perceived benefits of other sources of electricity, such as natural gas,
nuclear energy, and renewable fuels; difficulty in making accurate assumptions and projections regarding post-mine reclamation; uncertainties
in estimating and replacing our coal reserves; the impact of current and potential changes to federal or state tax rules and regulations,
including a loss or reduction of benefits from certain tax deductions and credits; difficulty obtaining commercial property insurance;
and/or evolving cybersecurity risks, such as those involving unauthorized access, denial-of-service attacks, malicious software, data
privacy breaches by employees, insiders or others with authorized access, cyber or phishing-attacks, ransomware, malware, social engineering,
physical breaches or other actions.
We qualify all of the
forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, in the documents incorporated by reference herein and in any prospectus
supplement by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were
made and are not guarantees of future performance. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward- looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to review any additional disclosures
we make in the documents we subsequently file with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights
selected information appearing elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain
all of the information that may be important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein carefully, including the information referenced under the heading “Risk Factors”
and in our financial statements, together with any accompanying prospectus supplement. See the section entitled “Where You Can
Find More Information” for a further discussion on incorporation by reference.
Overview
Hallador is an energy company operating in the
state of Indiana. Historically, the largest portion of our business has been devoted to coal mining in the state of Indiana through Sunrise
Coal, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary) serving the electric power generation industry.
On October 21, 2022, Hallador, through its
subsidiary Hallador Power Company, LLC, completed its acquisition of the one Gigawatt Merom Generating Station (“Merom”) located
in Sullivan County, Indiana pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hoosier Energy. As a result of the Merom acquisition, the
Company has two reportable segments: coal operations (operated by Sunrise Coal, LLC) and electric operations (operated by Hallador Power
Company, LLC).
In addition to our reportable
segments, the remainder of our operations are presented as “Corporate and Other” and primarily are comprised of unallocated
corporate costs in addition to activities such as a 50% interest in Sunrise Energy, LLC, a private gas exploration company with operations
in Indiana, accounted for using the equity method, and our wholly-owned subsidiary Summit Terminal LLC, a logistics transport facility
located on the Ohio River.
Corporate
Information
We were incorporated under
the laws of the State of Colorado in 1985 and are headquartered at 1183 East Canvasback Drive, Terre Haute, Indiana. Our telephone
number is (303) 839-5504.
The Securities
That May Be Offered
We may offer or sell common
stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, purchase contracts and units in one or more
offerings and in any combination. The aggregate offering price of the securities we sell pursuant to this prospectus will not exceed $150,000,000.
Each time securities are offered with this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts,
prices and terms of the securities being offered and the net proceeds we expect to receive from that sale.
The securities may be sold
to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers or as otherwise set forth in the section of this prospectus captioned
“Plan of Distribution” or in any applicable prospectus supplement. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of
any underwriters, dealers, agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any
applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. Before making a decision to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks described
under the heading “Risk Factors” in any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under
“Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and in subsequent quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection
with a specific offering. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise provided
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we currently expect to use the net proceeds that we receive from sales of our securities under
this prospectus for general corporate purposes. The actual application of proceeds from the sale of any particular securities issued hereunder
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
This prospectus contains
summary descriptions of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants, subscription rights, purchase
contracts and units that we may offer from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each
security. The particular terms of any security will be described in the accompanying prospectus supplement and other offering material.
The accompanying prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the securities as described in this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The
following is a description of the rights of our authorized stock and related provisions of our Second Restated Articles of Incorporation
(the “Articles”) and bylaws, as amended (collectively, our “Organizational Documents”). This
description is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, our Organizational Documents.
Authorized &
Outstanding Stock
We have a total of 110,000,000
shares authorized for issuance, which consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.10. The common and preferred stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
As
of November 3, 2023, only the Company’s common stock was registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as of the same date, there were 33,142,403 outstanding shares of common stock and no
shares outstanding of the Company’s preferred stock.
Description of Common
Stock
Voting
Each shareholder of record
shall have one vote for each share of common stock standing in his or her name on the books of the Company and entitled to vote. Cumulative
voting shall not be allowed in the election of directors or for any other purpose.
At all meetings of shareholders,
one-third of the shares entitled to vote at such meeting represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum, and at any meeting
at which a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at such meeting and entitled to vote on the
subject matters shall be the act of the shareholders; except that the following actions shall require the affirmative vote or concurrence
of the holders of at least a majority of all of the outstanding shares of the Company entitled to vote thereon: (1) adopting an amendment
or amendments to the Articles, (2) lending money to, guaranteeing the obligations of or otherwise assisting any of the directors
of the Company, (3) authorizing the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets
of the Company, with or without its goodwill, not in the usual and regular course of business, (4) approving a plan of merger or
consolidation, (5) adopting a resolution submitted by the Board of Directors of the Company to dissolve the Company, and (6) adopting
a resolution submitted by the Board of Directors of the Company to revoke voluntary dissolution proceedings.
Shareholder Consent to Action
Any action required or permitted
under Colorado law to be taken by the shareholders may be taken by the shareholders without a meeting as evidenced by the written consent
of the shareholders holding at least a majority of all of the outstanding shares of the Company entitled to vote thereon, unless a greater
percentage is required by Colorado law or the Articles.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar
for the common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Listing
The common stock is listed
on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HNRG”.
Preferred Stock Description
Preferred stock may be issued
in one or more series or classes with designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights determined by our board of directors
without any vote or action by our shareholders, subject to limitations prescribed by Colorado law and the provisions of our Organizational
Documents.
Any of the voting powers,
designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any such series of preferred stock may be made dependent
upon facts ascertainable outside of our Organizational Documents or of any amendment hereto, or outside the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by
these provisions, provided that such facts and the manner in which such facts shall operate upon the voting powers, designations, preferences,
rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series of stock are clearly and expressly set forth in the resolution or
resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Dividend Rights
Our common stock and
our preferred stock are entitled to dividends if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of legally available funds.
Payments Upon Partial
Liquidation
The Board of Directors of
the Company may from time to time distribute to the shareholders in partial liquidation, out of either stated capital or capital surplus
of the Company, a portion of its assets, in cash or property, subject to the limitations contained in the statutes of Colorado.
No Preemptive or Preferential
Rights
No
holder of any shares of any class of stock of the Company shall, as such holder, have any preemptive or preferential right to receive,
purchase, or subscribe to (1) any unissued or treasury shares of any class of stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, of the
Company, (2) any obligations, evidences of indebtedness, or other securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for,
or carrying or accompanied by any rights to receive, purchase, or subscribe to, any such unissued or treasury shares, (3) any warrant
or option for the purchase of, any of the foregoing securities, or (4) any other securities that may be issued or sold by the Company,
other than such (if any) as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine from time to time.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description,
together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes certain general terms and provisions
of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will
describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. We will indicate in the supplement to what extent the general
terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.
We may issue debt securities
either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities described in this prospectus.
Debt securities may be our senior or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the
debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series. We may issue debt securities that are
convertible into shares of our common stock.
The debt securities will
be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee to be specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. We have summarized select
portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. Capitalized
terms used in the summary and not defined herein have the meanings specified in the indenture.
General
The terms of each series
of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our Board of Directors and set forth or determined in the manner
provided in a resolution of our Board of Directors, in an officer’s certificate, or by a supplemental indenture. The particular
terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including any pricing supplement
or term sheet). In addition, any changes to the description below also will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We can issue an unlimited
amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium,
or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series
of debt securities being offered the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities, if applicable:
| ● | the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions); |
| ● | the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt
securities; |
| ● | any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
| ● | the date or dates on which the principal of the securities of the series is payable; |
| ● | the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate
or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest,
the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record
date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; |
| ● | the place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and
the method of such payment), where the securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where
notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered; |
| ● | the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which
we may redeem the debt securities; |
| ● | any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
| ● | the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of
the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations; |
| ● | the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof; |
| ● | whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt
securities; |
| ● | the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount; |
| ● | the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be United States dollars or any foreign
currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing
such composite currency; |
| ● | the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, and premium
and interest on the debt securities will be made; |
| ● | if payments of principal of, or premium or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more
currencies or currency units other than those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with
respect to these payments will be determined; |
| ● | the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on the debt
securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference
to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; |
| ● | any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; |
| ● | any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default described in this prospectus or in the
indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture
with respect to the debt securities; |
| ● | any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture
with respect to the debt securities; |
| ● | any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with
respect to the debt securities; |
| ● | the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities, including if applicable,
the conversion or exchange price, the conversion or exchange period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory,
at the option of the holders thereof or at our option, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and
provisions affecting conversion or exchange if such debt securities are redeemed; |
| ● | any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture
as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection
with the marketing of the securities; and |
| ● | whether any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series,
including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees. |
We may issue debt securities
that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity
pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special
considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we denominate the purchase
price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and
any premium and interest on any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or
units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information
with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Transfer and
Exchange
Each debt security will be
represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, which
we refer to as the depositary, or a nominee of the depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security
as a “book-entry debt security”), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security
represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Except as set forth under the heading “Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System” below, book-entry debt securities will
not be issuable in certificated form.
Certificated
Debt Securities
You may transfer or exchange
certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge
will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.
You may affect the transfer
of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, and premium and interest on certificated debt securities only
by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate
to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.
Global Debt
Securities and Book-Entry System
Each global debt security
representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary, and registered in the name of the depositary
or a nominee of the depositary.
Covenants
We will set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with
or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to any person, which we refer
to as a successor person, unless:
| ● | we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than us) is a corporation organized
and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and
under the indenture; and |
| ● | immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred
and be continuing. |
Notwithstanding the above,
any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its assets or properties to us.
Events of
Default
“Event of Default”
means with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
| ● | default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable,
and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or
with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30- day period); |
| ● | default in the payment of principal of any security of that series at its maturity; |
| ● | default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than
a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series),
which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee, or we and the trustee receive
written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided
in the indenture; |
| ● | certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us; and |
| ● | any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in
the applicable prospectus supplement. |
No Event of Default with
respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily
constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of certain Events of Default or an
acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries outstanding
from time to time.
We will provide the trustee
written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default,
which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action we are taking or propose
to take in respect thereof.
If an Event of Default with
respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less
than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if
given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount
securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities
will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding
debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before
a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment
of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in
the indenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the
particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of
an Event of Default.
The indenture provides that
the trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless the trustee receives indemnity
satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right
or power. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder of any debt security
of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
| ● | that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect
to debt securities of that series; and |
| ● | the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series
have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as
trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. |
Notwithstanding any other
provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal
of, and premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit
for the enforcement of payment.
The indenture requires us,
within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. If a Default
or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the securities of any series and if it is known to a responsible officer
of the trustee, the trustee shall send to each securityholder of the securities of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default
within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default.
The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any Default or Event of
Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if the trustee determines
in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.
Modification
and Waiver
We and the trustee may modify,
amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:
| ● | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
| ● | to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading “Consolidation, Merger
and Sale of Assets”; |
| ● | to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities; |
| ● | to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series; |
| ● | to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture; |
| ● | to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series; |
| ● | to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary; |
| ● | to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities; |
| ● | to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any
series as permitted by the indenture; |
| ● | to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and
to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee; |
| ● | to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”); |
| ● | to add to, change or eliminate any provision of the indenture or the debt securities of any series in
accordance with the Trust Indenture Act, or to comply with the provisions of The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream
Banking, S.A. or the trustee with respect to provisions of the indenture or the debt securities of any series relating to transfers or
exchanges of the debt securities of such series or beneficial interests in such securities; or |
| ● | to conform any provision of the indenture, insofar as it relates to the debt securities of any series,
to the description of the debt securities of such series in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the debt securities
of such series. |
We may modify and amend the
indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series
affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holders of each
affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:
| ● | reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
| ● | reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt
security; |
| ● | reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the
amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt
securities; |
| ● | reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity; |
| ● | waive a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium or interest on any debt security (except
a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
| ● | make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in currency other than that
stated in the debt security; |
| ● | make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders
of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, or premium and interest on those debt securities and to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment; or |
| ● | waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security. |
Except for certain specified
provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series, may, on behalf of
the holders of all debt securities of that series, waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series, may, on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series,
waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, premium or any interest on any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default
that resulted from the acceleration.
Defeasance
of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
Legal Defeasance
The indenture provides that,
unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations
in respect of the debt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the irrevocable deposit
with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency
other than U.S. dollars, government obligations that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest
and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient in the opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal,
premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity
of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.
This discharge may occur
only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been
published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change
in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon, such opinion shall confirm
that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes
as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
Defeasance
of Certain Covenants
The indenture provides that,
unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:
| ● | we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale
of Assets” and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement; and |
| ● | any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with
respect to the debt securities of that series. |
We refer to this as covenant
defeasance. The conditions include:
| ● | depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities
denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued
such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment
of principal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the
stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities; |
| ● | such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the indenture
or any other agreement to which we are a party; |
| ● | no Default or Event of Default with respect to the applicable series of debt securities shall have occurred
or is continuing on the date of such deposit; and |
| ● | delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has
been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been
a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall
confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income
tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the
same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had
not occurred. |
No Personal
Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders
None of our past, present
or future directors, officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities
or the indenture or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security,
each holder waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities.
However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the
SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the debt
securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the securities, will be governed by the
laws of the State of New York.
The indenture will provide
that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably waive, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture,
the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby.
The indenture will provide
that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted
in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case
located in the City of New York, and we, the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities)
irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The indenture will provide
that service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court)
to such party’s address set forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding
brought in any such court. The indenture will provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance
of the debt securities) irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding
in the courts specified above and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other
proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may elect to offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, or depositary shares, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do, we will issue to the public receipts,
called depositary receipts, for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred
stock, to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, each owner of
a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share, in proportion
to the applicable fractional interest in a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share. Those rights include dividend,
voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.
The shares of preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank or trust company selected by us to act as depositary under a deposit agreement
between us, the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend
disbursing agent for the depositary shares.
The depositary shares will
be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the depositary agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the
deposit agreement, which will require holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.
The summary of terms of the
depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete. You should refer to the form of the deposit agreement, our certificate
of incorporation and the certificate of designation for the applicable series of preferred stock that are, or will be, filed with the
SEC.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to
purchase debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock. We may offer warrants separately or together with one or
more additional warrants, debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock, or any combination of those securities
in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the applicable prospectus
supplement will specify whether those warrants may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the expiration date of
the warrants.
The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants:
| ● | the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the offering price at which we will issue, the warrants; |
| ● | the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
| ● | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will
expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise
the warrants; |
| ● | whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as parts of units; |
| ● | whether the warrants will be issued in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms,
although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any security included in
that unit; |
| ● | any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
| ● | the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying
agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents; |
| ● | the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants
on any securities exchange; |
| ● | the designation and terms of any equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; |
| ● | the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency and terms of any debt securities that may be purchased
upon exercise of the warrants; |
| ● | if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or
common stock with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security; |
| ● | if applicable, the date from and after which any warrants issued as part of a unit and the related debt
securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock will be separately transferable; |
| ● | the number of shares of preferred stock, the number of depositary shares or the number of shares of common
stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased; |
| ● | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
| ● | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
| ● | the antidilution provisions, and other provisions for changes to or adjustment in the exercise price,
of the warrants, if any; |
| ● | any redemption or call provisions; and |
| ● | any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange
or exercise of the warrants. |
DESCRIPTION
OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription
rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, warrants or debt securities, or units consisting of some or all of these securities.
These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable
by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may
enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers
may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
The prospectus supplement
relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering,
including some or all of the following:
| ● | the price, if any, for the subscription rights; |
| ● | the exercise price payable for our common stock, preferred stock, warrants or debt securities, or units
consisting of some or all of these securities, upon the exercise of the subscription rights; |
| ● | the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder; |
| ● | the number and terms of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants or debt securities, or units consisting
of some or all of these securities, which may be purchased per each subscription right; |
| ● | the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable; |
| ● | any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to
the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights; |
| ● | the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which
the subscription rights shall expire; |
| ● | the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to
unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities are fully subscribed; and |
| ● | if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered
into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights. |
The descriptions of the subscription
rights in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material provisions of the applicable subscription right
agreements. These descriptions do not restate those subscription right agreements in their entirety and may not contain all the information
that you may find useful. We urge you to read the applicable subscription right agreements because the agreements, and not the summaries,
define your rights as holders of the subscription rights. For more information, please review the forms of the relevant subscription right
agreements, which will be filed with the SEC promptly after the offering of subscription rights and will be available as described in
the section of this prospectus captioned “Where You Can Find More Information.”
DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
The following description
summarizes the general features of the purchase contracts that we may offer under this prospectus. Although the features we have summarized
below will generally apply to any future purchase contracts we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms
of any purchase contracts that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The specific terms of any purchase
contracts may differ from the description provided below as a result of negotiations with third parties in connection with the issuance
of those purchase contracts, as well as for other reasons. Because the terms of any purchase contracts we offer under a prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms we describe below, you should rely solely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if that summary
is different from the summary in this prospectus.
We will incorporate by reference
into the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, the form of any purchase contract that we may offer under this prospectus
before the sale of the related purchase contract. We urge you to read any applicable prospectus supplement related to specific purchase
contracts being offered, as well as the complete instruments that contain the terms of the securities that are subject to those purchase
contracts.
We may issue purchase contracts,
including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific or variable number of our securities
at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell
to us, a specific or varying number of our securities.
If we offer any purchase
contracts, certain terms of that series of purchase contracts will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without
limitation, the following:
| ● | the price of the securities or other property subject to the purchase contracts (which may be determined
by reference to a specific formula described in the purchase contracts); |
| ● | whether the purchase contracts are issued separately, or as a part of units each consisting of a purchase
contract and one or more of our other securities, securing the holder’s obligations under the purchase contract; |
| ● | any requirement for us to make periodic payments to holders or vice versa, and whether the payments are
unsecured or pre-funded; |
| ● | any provisions relating to any security provided for the purchase contracts; |
| ● | whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell,
the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or the method of
determining those amounts; |
| ● | whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not; |
| ● | whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value,
performance or level of the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract; |
| ● | any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase
contracts; |
| ● | a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the purchase contracts; |
| ● | whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form; and |
| ● | any other terms of the purchase contracts and any securities subject to such purchase contracts. |
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may issue units comprising
two or more securities described in this prospectus in any combination. For example, we might issue units consisting of a combination
of debt securities and warrants to purchase common stock. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of
the units that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the units and the extent, if any, to which the general
terms and provisions may apply to the units so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each unit will be issued
so that the holder of the unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the unit will have the rights and obligations
of a holder of each included security. Units will be issued pursuant to the terms of a unit agreement, which may provide that the securities
included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date. A copy of the forms
of the unit agreement and the unit certificate relating to any particular issue of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue
units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important to you.
The prospectus supplement
relating to any particular issuance of units will describe the terms of those units, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
| ● | the designation and terms of the units and the securities comprising the units, including whether and
under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
| ● | any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities
comprising the units; and |
| ● | whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities
from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods or
through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers. The securities may be distributed from time
to time in one or more transactions:
| ● | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
| ● | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
| ● | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
Each time that we sell securities
covered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution and set
forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such securities, including the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to
us, if applicable.
Offers to purchase the securities
being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the securities
from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus supplement.
If a dealer is utilized in
the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then
resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If an underwriter is utilized
in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the
time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales
of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter
may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities
to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent
will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying
prices to be determined by the dealer.
Any compensation paid to
underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed
by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating
in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities
Act”), and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed
to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof
and to reimburse those persons for certain expenses.
Any common stock will be
listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, but any other securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate
the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons
participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments
or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons
may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty
bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased
in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the
securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
We may engage in at the market
offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter
into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated
transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities
covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may
use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock,
and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third
party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus
supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other
third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution
or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering
of other securities.
The specific terms of any
lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The underwriters, dealers
and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise specified
in a prospectus supplement, the validity of our common stock and preferred stock has been passed upon for us by the Chief Legal Officer
of the Company. The validity of all other securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Willkie Farr & Gallagher
LLP. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements
of Hallador Energy Company as of December 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and management’s assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton LLP,
independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements
of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Plante & Moran,
PLLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The carve-out financial statements
of Merom Generating Station (a Component of Hoosier Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, incorporated by reference in this prospectus by reference to
Hallador Energy Company’s current report on Form 8-K/A dated January 6, 2023 have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent auditor, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon
the report of such firm given their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we are required to file periodic reports and other
information with the SEC. The SEC also maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information we file electronically with the SEC.
Additionally, we make our
SEC filings available, free of charge, on our website at www.halladorenergy.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information on our website, other than the filings incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, is not, and should not be, considered part of this prospectus, is not incorporated by reference into this document,
and should not be relied upon in connection with making any investment decision with respect to our securities.
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
We are “incorporating
by reference” into this prospectus certain information we file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is legally deemed to be a part
of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information included in
this prospectus and the documents listed below. We incorporate the documents listed below:
| ● | Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 21,
2022 (as amended on January 6,
2023), June 1,
2023, July 19,
2023, August 3, 2023, and September 8, 2023; |
| ● | All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent
to the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part until all of the securities being offered under
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement are sold (other than reports, documents or information that are furnished and not filed with
the SEC). |
We will furnish without charge
to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference herein, other than exhibits to such
documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference therein. You should direct any requests for documents to us at the following
address or telephone number:
Hallador Energy Company
1183 East Canvasback Drive
Terre Haute, Indiana 47802
(303) 839-5504
HALLADOR ENERGY COMPANY
Up to $50,000,000
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
B. Riley Securities
December 18, 2023
Hallador Energy (NASDAQ:HNRG)
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