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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from___ to___

Commission File Number: 001-40674

MaxCyte, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

52-2210438

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9713 Key West Avenue, Suite 400

Rockville, Maryland 20850

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (301) 944-1700

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

MXCT

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of August 2, 2024, the registrant had 105,089,214 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

Table of Contents

Page No

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

29

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

31

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

31

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

31

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

31

Item 5.

Other Information

31

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

Signatures

33

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

MaxCyte, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

(Unaudited)

(See Note 2)

Assets

 

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

37,513

$

46,506

Short-term investments, at amortized cost

 

119,817

 

121,782

Accounts receivable, net

 

4,581

 

5,778

Inventory

 

11,159

 

12,229

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,577

 

3,899

Total current assets

 

175,647

 

190,194

Investments, non-current, at amortized cost

42,481

42,938

Property and equipment, net

21,720

 

23,513

Right-of-use asset - operating leases

11,008

 

11,241

Other assets

 

640

 

388

Total assets

$

251,496

$

268,274

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

953

$

743

Accrued expenses and other

 

7,076

 

11,269

Operating lease liability, current

 

878

 

774

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

3,368

 

5,069

Total current liabilities

 

12,275

 

17,855

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

 

17,650

 

17,969

Other liabilities

 

310

 

283

Total liabilities

 

30,235

 

36,107

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 104,824,124 and 103,961,670 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

1,048

1,040

Additional paid-in capital

 

414,912

 

406,925

Accumulated deficit

 

(194,699)

 

(175,798)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

221,261

 

232,167

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

251,496

$

268,274

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

MaxCyte, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Revenue

$

10,429

$

9,043

$

21,770

$

17,619

Cost of goods sold

 

1,488

 

1,376

 

2,891

 

2,376

Gross profit

 

8,941

 

7,667

 

18,879

 

15,243

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Research and development

 

5,619

 

5,664

 

12,297

 

11,711

Sales and marketing

 

6,617

 

6,436

 

13,981

 

12,732

General and administrative

 

7,639

 

7,663

 

14,742

 

15,161

Depreciation and amortization

1,034

977

2,102

1,890

Total operating expenses

 

20,909

 

20,740

 

43,122

 

41,494

Operating loss

 

(11,968)

 

(13,073)

 

(24,243)

 

(26,251)

Other income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest income

 

2,593

 

2,561

 

5,342

 

4,857

Total other income

 

2,593

 

2,561

 

5,342

 

4,857

Loss before income taxes

(9,375)

(10,512)

(18,901)

(21,394)

Provision for income taxes

Net loss

$

(9,375)

$

(10,512)

$

(18,901)

$

(21,394)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

$

(0.09)

$

(0.10)

$

(0.18)

$

(0.21)

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

104,639,239

 

103,063,606

 

104,364,498

 

102,955,422

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

MaxCyte, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Total 

Common Stock

Additional

Accumulated 

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Paid-in Capital

    

Deficit

    

 Equity

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

102,397,913

$

1,024

$

390,819

$

(137,875)

$

253,968

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

3,277

 

 

3,277

Exercise of stock options

506,832

5

1,451

1,456

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(10,882)

 

(10,882)

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

102,904,745

1,029

395,547

(148,757)

247,819

Stock-based compensation expense

3,519

3,519

Exercise of stock options

 

229,840

 

2

 

155

 

 

157

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(10,512)

 

(10,512)

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

103,134,585

$

1,031

$

399,221

$

(159,269)

$

240,983

Total 

Common Stock

Additional

Accumulated 

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Paid-in Capital

    

Deficit

    

 Equity

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

103,961,670

$

1,040

$

406,925

$

(175,798)

$

232,167

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

3,015

 

 

3,015

Exercise of stock options

272,640

3

700

703

Vesting of restricted stock units

170,801

1

(1)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(9,526)

 

(9,526)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

104,405,111

1,044

410,639

(185,324)

226,359

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

3,564

 

 

3,564

Exercise of stock options

335,837

3

445

448

Vesting of restricted stock units

13,966

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

69,210

1

264

265

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(9,375)

 

(9,375)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

104,824,124

$

1,048

$

414,912

$

(194,699)

$

221,261

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

MaxCyte, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

    

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2024

    

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

Net loss

$

(18,901)

$

(21,394)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,192

 

1,988

Non-cash lease expense

233

190

Net book value of consigned equipment sold

 

21

 

66

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

361

Stock-based compensation

 

6,579

 

6,796

Credit loss (recovery) expense

(130)

230

Change in excess/obsolete inventory reserve

137

Amortization of discounts on investments

 

(3,665)

 

(3,641)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,327

 

3,990

Accounts receivable - TIA

1,912

Inventory

 

833

 

(2,542)

Prepaid expense and other current assets

 

1,322

 

724

Other assets

 

(321)

 

212

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other

 

(3,497)

 

(1,039)

Operating lease liability

 

(215)

 

112

Deferred revenue

 

(1,701)

 

(2,020)

Other liabilities

 

27

 

(13)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(15,398)

 

(14,429)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchases of investments

 

(79,353)

(104,955)

Maturities of investments

 

85,440

163,320

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,098)

(2,065)

Proceeds from sale of equipment

9

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

4,989

 

56,309

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

1,151

1,613

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

265

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,416

 

1,613

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(8,993)

 

43,493

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

46,506

 

11,064

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

37,513

$

54,557

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

  

Property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

80

$

496

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

MaxCyte, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except par value, share and per share amounts)

1.   Organization and Description of Business

MaxCyte, Inc. (the “Company” or “MaxCyte”) was incorporated as a majority-owned subsidiary of EntreMed, Inc. (“EntreMed”) on July 31, 1998, under the laws and provisions of the state of Delaware and commenced operations on July 1, 1999. In November 2002, MaxCyte was recapitalized, and EntreMed was no longer deemed to control the Company.

MaxCyte is a global life sciences company focused on advancing the discovery, development and commercialization of next-generation cell therapies. MaxCyte leverages its proprietary cell engineering technology platform to enable the programs of its biotechnology and pharmaceutical company customers who are engaged in cell therapy, including gene editing and immuno-oncology, as well as in drug discovery and development and biomanufacturing. The Company licenses and sells its instruments and technology and sells its consumables to developers of cell therapies and pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for use in drug discovery and development and biomanufacturing.

The Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 related to its initial public offering of common stock (the “IPO”) in the United States of America (the “U.S.”) was declared effective on July 29, 2021, and the Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 30, 2021. On August 3, 2021, the Company sold 15,525,000 shares of common stock in the IPO at a price to the public of $13.00 per share, inclusive of 2,025,000 shares issued pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. The IPO generated gross proceeds to the Company of $201,825. The Company received aggregate net proceeds of $184,268 from the IPO after deducting aggregate underwriting commissions and offering costs of $17,557.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the Company’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the full fiscal year or any other future year or period. Certain information and notes disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to instructions, rules, and regulations prescribed by the SEC. The Company believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2024 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the notes to its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the 2023 Form 10-K and have not materially changed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Basis of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CCTI, Inc. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

7

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ financial statements to conform to current year presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.

Concentration of Risk

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with three financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality. At times, the Company’s cash balances may exceed federally insured limits and cash may also be deposited in foreign bank accounts that are not covered by federal deposit insurance. The Company does not believe that this results in any significant credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.

Significant customers are those that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue for the period or accounts receivable as of the end of a reporting period. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, two customers represented 32% of revenue. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, two customers represented 27% and 30% of revenue, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, one customer accounted for 16% of accounts receivable.  As of December 31, 2023, three customers accounted for 38% of accounts receivable.

Certain components included in the Company’s products are obtained from a single source or a limited group of suppliers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, 21% and 27%, respectively, of the Company’s additions to inventory was from one supplier. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company purchased 49% and 55%, respectively of its inventory from one supplier. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no supplier accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable.  

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for credit losses, if needed. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses of an amount equal to anticipated future write-offs. The Company determined that no allowance was necessary as of June 30, 2024.  The Company recorded an allowance for expected credit losses of $130 as of December 31, 2023.

Foreign Currency

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar; transactions denominated in foreign currencies are subject to currency risk. The Company recognized $27 and $35 in foreign currency transaction losses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  The Company recognized $60 and $29 in foreign currency transaction losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  

Leases

For transactions in which the Company is the lessee, at the inception of a contract, the Company determines if the arrangement is, or contains, a lease. See Note 7 for additional details about leases under which the Company is the lessee.

All transactions in which the Company is the lessor are short-term (one year or less) and have been classified as operating leases. All leases require upfront payments covering the full period of the lease and thus, there are no future payments expected to be received from existing leases. See Note 3 for details on revenue recognition related to lease agreements.

Comprehensive Loss

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, comprehensive loss equaled net loss; therefore, a separate statement of comprehensive loss is not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

For periods of net income, and when the effects are not anti-dilutive, diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus the impact of all potential dilutive common shares, consisting primarily of common stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units and shares under employee stock purchase plans using the treasury stock method.

For periods of net loss, diluted loss per share is calculated similarly to basic loss per share because the impact of all dilutive potential common shares is anti-dilutive. The number of anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, consisting of shares underlying stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, and shares under employee stock purchase plans was 17.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 18.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has evaluated all issued and unadopted Accounting Standards Updates and believes the adoption of these standards will not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

3.    Revenue

Revenue is principally from the sale of instruments and processing assemblies, extended warranties, and the lease of instruments, which lease agreements also include customer-specific milestone payments. In some arrangements, products and services have been sold together representing distinct performance obligations. In these arrangements, the Company allocates the sale price to the various performance obligations in the arrangement on a relative selling price basis. Under this basis, the Company determines the estimated selling price of each performance obligation in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis.

Revenue is recognized at the time control is transferred to the customer and the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue from the sale of instruments and processing assemblies is generally recognized at the time of shipment to the customer, provided that no significant vendor obligations remain and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from equipment leases is recognized ratably over the contractual term of the lease agreement and when specific milestones are achieved by a customer. Licensing fee revenue is recognized ratably over the license period. Revenue from fees for research services is recognized when services have been provided.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue by type of contract:

Three months ended June 30, 2024

Six months ended June 30, 2024

Revenue from

Revenue

Contracts

from

Revenue from

Revenue

 with

Lease

Total

Contracts with

from Lease

Total

    

Customers

    

Elements

    

Revenue

    

Customers

    

Elements

    

Revenue

Product sales

$

4,736

$

$

4,736

$

10,096

$

$

10,096

Lease elements

 

 

5,464

 

5,464

 

 

11,222

 

11,222

Other

 

229

 

 

229

 

452

 

 

452

Total

$

4,965

$

5,464

$

10,429

$

10,548

$

11,222

$

21,770

9

Three months ended June 30, 2023

Six months ended June 30, 2023

Revenue from

Revenue

Contracts

from

Revenue from

Revenue

 with

Lease

Total

Contracts with

from Lease

Total

    

Customers

    

Elements

    

Revenue

    

Customers

    

Elements

    

Revenue

Product sales

$

5,419

$

$

5,419

$

10,208

$

$

10,208

Lease elements

 

 

3,421

 

3,421

 

 

7,034

 

7,034

Other

 

203

 

 

203

 

377

 

 

377

Total

$

5,622

$

3,421

$

9,043

$

10,585

$

7,034

$

17,619

Additional Disclosures Relating to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Deferred revenue represents payments received for performance obligations not yet satisfied and is presented as current or long-term in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets based on the expected timing and satisfaction of the underlying goods or services. Deferred revenue was $3,677 and $5,352 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $2,547 and $4,057 of revenue, respectively, that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of such periods.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $2,571 and $4,591 of revenue, respectively, that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of such periods.

Remaining contract consideration for which revenue has not been recognized due to unsatisfied performance obligations with a duration greater than one year as of June 30, 2024 was $408, of which the Company expects to recognize $98 in one year or less, $98 in one to two years, $49 in two to three years, and $163 thereafter.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not incur, and therefore did not defer, any material incremental costs to obtain contracts or costs to fulfill contracts.

4.    Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 608,477 shares of common stock as a result of stock option exercises, receiving gross proceeds of $1,151, issued 184,767 shares from the vesting of restricted stock units, and issued 69,210 shares to employees pursuant to the MaxCyte, Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (the “ESPP”) receiving gross proceeds of $265.

Preferred Stock

The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding.

Stock Incentive Plans

The Company adopted the MaxCyte, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) in January 2016 to provide for the awarding of (i) stock options, (ii) restricted stock, (iii) incentive shares, and (iv) performance awards, in each case, to employees, officers, and directors of the Company and to other individuals as determined by the Board of Directors.

In December 2021, the Company adopted the MaxCyte, Inc. 2021 Inducement Plan (the “Inducement Plan”) to provide for the awarding of (i) non-qualified stock options; (ii) stock appreciation rights; (iii) restricted stock awards; (iv) restricted stock unit awards; (v) performance awards; and (vi) other awards, in each case, only to persons eligible to receive grants of awards who satisfy the standards for inducement grants under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(c)(4) or 5635(c)(3), if applicable, and the related guidance under Nasdaq IM 5635-1. The Board of Directors reserved 2,500,000 shares for issuance under the Inducement Plan.

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In May 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and in June 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved, the MaxCyte, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) to provide for the awarding of (i) incentive stock options, (ii) non-qualified stock options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) restricted stock awards, (v) restricted stock unit awards, (vi) performance awards, and (vii) other awards. Following the approval of the 2022 Plan, no additional awards can be granted under the 2016 Plan or the Inducement Plan, but all outstanding awards will continue to remain subject to the terms of the applicable plan.

Upon the effectiveness of the 2022 Plan, a total of 3,692,397 shares were initially reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under the 2022 Plan, consisting of 1,928,000 new shares and 1,764,397 shares previously available under the 2016 Plan. If and to the extent that outstanding options under the 2016 Plan or the Inducement Plan are forfeited, the shares underlying such forfeited options will become available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 22, 2023, the Company’s stockholders voted to reserve an additional 6,069,000 shares of issuance pursuant to future awards under the 2022 Plan.  At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 11, 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved to increase by 2,300,000 the maximum number of shares of common stock authorized to be issued under the 2022 Plan.

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 6,802,000 and 6,202,000 shares, respectively, available to be issued under the 2022 Plan.

The value of an equity award is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. At June 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation expense was $23,617, which will be recognized over an estimated weighted average period of 2.4 years.

Stock Options

The weighted-average fair value of the stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was estimated to be $2.45 and $2.09, per option share, respectively.  The weighted-average fair value of the stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was estimated to be $2.28 and $2.05, per option share, respectively.  

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)

The weighted-average fair value of the RSUs granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was estimated to be $4.69 and $3.73 per RSU, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of the RSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was estimated to be $4.43 and $4.30 per RSU, respectively.

Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”)

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, 550,838 PSUs were awarded to certain members of management and executive officers.  The PSU awards represent a number of shares of common stock to be earned if a target level of performance, as approved by the Board of Directors, is achieved.  The performance period continues through December 31, 2026.  The actual number of shares of common stock underlying the PSUs to be earned will be between 0% and 125% of the target number of PSUs, depending on the level of achievement of such performance metrics.  The weighted-average fair value of the PSUs granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was estimated to be $4.31 per PSU. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company determined that it was probable that the grants will vest at 100% of the target number of PSUs.  Stock-based compensation expense for the service period since the grant date of $197 and $395 was recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.  The Company did not issue PSUs prior to January 2024.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

In May 2023, the Company commenced the initial offering under the ESPP. The ESPP provides an offering period of 24 months, with four purchase periods that are generally six months long (each, a “Purchase Period”).  The third Purchase

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Period began on May 20, 2024.  The weighted-average fair value of the shares under the ESPP for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $1.38 per share, which the Company will expense over the Purchase Period.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations:

    

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

General and administrative

$

1,841

$

1,501

$

3,521

$

2,968

Sales and marketing

 

824

 

856

 

1,450

 

1,600

Research and development

 

899

 

1,162

 

1,608

 

2,228

Total

$

3,564

$

3,519

$

6,579

$

6,796

5. Consolidated Balance Sheet Components

Inventory

Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The following tables show the components of inventory:

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2024

2023

Raw materials inventory

$

5,411

$

5,694

Finished goods inventory

 

5,647

 

5,977

Work in progress

101

558

Total inventory

$

11,159

$

12,229

The Company reserved $499 and $697 in inventory allowance as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated lease term or useful life.

Property and equipment include capitalized costs to develop internal-use software. Applicable costs are capitalized during the development stage of the project and include direct internal costs, third-party costs and allocated interest expense as appropriate.

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2024

2023

Leasehold improvements

$

14,725

$

14,654

Furniture and equipment

12,214

12,288

Internal-use software

 

4,316

 

4,106

Instruments

 

1,969

 

2,441

Construction in process

 

387

 

310

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(11,891)

 

(10,286)

12

Property and equipment, net

$

21,720

$

23,513

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company transferred $100 and $107, respectively, of instruments previously classified as inventory to property and equipment leased to customers.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred depreciation and amortization expense of $1,081 and $2,192, respectively.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred depreciation and amortization expense of $1,026 and $1,988, respectively.

6.    Fair Value

The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets include various financial instruments (primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable) that are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company had no financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities and government agency bonds, commercial paper, and corporate debt instruments classified as held-to-maturity are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when they are deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. The Company periodically reviews investments to assess for credit impairment. Based on its assessment, all unrecognized holding losses were due to factors other than credit loss, such as changes in interest rates. Therefore, no impairment was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2024:

Gross

Gross

Amortized

unrecognized

unrecognized

Aggregate

Description

    

Classification

    

cost

    

holding gains

    

holding losses

    

fair value

Money market funds and cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents

$

30,948

$

$

$

30,948

Commercial paper

Cash equivalents

4,993

4,993

Commercial paper

 

Short-term investments

 

73,462

9

(52)

 

73,419

U.S. Treasury securities and government agency bonds

Short-term investments

37,390

1

(55)

37,336

Corporate debt

 

Short-term investments

 

8,965

(14)

 

8,951

U.S. Treasury securities and government agency bonds

Long-term investments

39,566

32

(133)

39,465

Corporate debt

 

Long-term investments

 

2,915

4

 

2,919

Total cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments

 

  

$

198,239

$

46

$

(254)

$

198,031

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2023:

Gross

Gross

Amortized

unrecognized

unrecognized

Aggregate

Description

    

Classification

    

cost

    

holding gains

    

holding losses

    

fair value

Money market funds and cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents

$

22,693

$

$

$

22,693

13

U.S. Treasury securities and government agency bonds

Cash equivalents

20,986

3

20,989

Commercial paper

 

Short-term investments

 

107,131

 

100

 

(1)

 

107,230

U.S. Treasury securities and government agency bonds

Short‑term investments

 

14,651

 

28

 

(6)

 

14,673

U.S. Treasury securities and government agency bonds

Long-term investments

42,938

282

(2)

43,218

Total cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments

 

  

$

208,399

$

413

$

(9)

$

208,803

Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company has no non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be impaired. No impairment was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

7.  Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

In May 2021, the Company entered into a lease for its headquarters (the “Headquarters Lease”), consisting of an operating lease agreement, as amended, for new office, laboratory, manufacturing, and other space. The lease term expires on August 31, 2035. Under the Headquarters Lease, the Company has three five-year options to extend the term of the lease. However, the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise any of these options. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid $435 and $310 included in the measurement of lease liabilities, respectively.  During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid $864 and $480 included in the measurement of lease liabilities, respectively.

The Company had no finance leases as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The components of lease cost and supplemental balance sheet information for the Company’s lease portfolio were as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

2024

    

2023

Operating lease cost

$

441

$

358

$

882

$

848

Short-term lease cost

 

10

 

10

 

20

 

20

Variable lease cost

 

298

 

236

 

596

 

401

Total lease cost

$

749

$

604

$

1,498

$

1,269

As of June 30,

As of December 31,

 

2024

    

2023

Operating leases

Assets:

Right-of-use asset - operating leases

$

11,008

$

11,241

Liabilities

Operating lease liability, current

$

878

$

774

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

17,650

 

17,969

14

Total operating lease liabilities

$

18,528

$

18,743

Other information

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)

11.2

11.7

Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate

7.0%

7.0%

The following table reconciles the remaining minimum lease payments to lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024:

    

Operating Leases

Remainder of 2024

$

1,063

2025

 

2,171

2026

2,225