FALSE000162527800016252782025-02-132025-02-13
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 13, 2025
NERDWALLET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | 001-40994 | 45-4180440 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
55 Hawthorne Street, 10th Floor, San Francisco, California 94105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(415) 549-8913
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value | NRDS | The Nasdaq Global Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act). ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 19, 2025, NerdWallet, Inc. (the Company) issued a press release announcing the financial results for the Company’s fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
Appointment of John H. Lee as Chief Financial Officer
On February 13, 2025, NerdWallet, Inc. (the Company) appointed Jun Hyung Lee (aka John H. Lee) (age 39) as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Company, effective March 17, 2025. Mr. Lee will serve as the Company’s principal financial officer.
Mr. Lee has served as the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Divvy Homes since January 2022 and will continue in this role until March 2025. Prior to this, from July 2014 to December 2021, Mr. Lee worked at Blackstone, where he last served as a Managing Director in the Private Equity group.
Mr. Lee holds Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degrees in Mathematical Computational Science and Economics from Stanford University, and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.
Mr. Lee will receive an annual base salary of $500,000 and equity compensation with a target value of $2,500,000, split equally between restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock options.
•RSUs will vest over four years, with a one-year cliff. After the first anniversary of the grant date, they will vest in equal quarterly installments, subject to continued employment.
•Stock options will vest 25% after one year, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments (1/48th of the shares subject to the options shall vest and become exercisable each month) over the next three years.
In addition, Mr. Lee will receive a new hire equity grant with a target value of $3,500,000, structured similarly to the above grant—50% RSUs and 50% stock options, both vesting over four years under the same terms.
Mr. Lee will also participate in NerdWallet’s executive bonus plan, with a 2025 target bonus opportunity equal to 70% of his base salary. His target bonus will not be prorated for 2025. Additionally, Mr. Lee will be eligible to participate in NerdWallet’s Change of Control and Severance Policy, subject to its terms and conditions.
There are no arrangements between Mr. Lee and any other persons pursuant to which he will be appointed. There are no family relationships between Mr. Lee and any director or executive officer of the Company, and he has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Appointment of Nicholas Tatum as Chief Accounting Officer and Interim CFO
The Company has appointed Nicholas Tatum (age 40), the Company’s Corporate Controller, as Chief Accounting Officer and principal accounting officer, effective March 8, 2025. Mr. Tatum will also serve as the Company’s interim CFO and principal financial officer from March 8, 2025 to March 16, 2025, when the new CFO, John H. Lee, assumes the role of CFO on March 17, 2025, as described above.
Mr. Tatum, a Certified Public Accountant, joined the Company in August 2022 and has served as Corporate Controller since that time. From January 2015 to August 2022, Mr. Tatum served in various roles at Under Armour, Inc., including most recently the Senior Director, Corporate and Global Accounting. From September 2013 to January 2015, Mr. Tatum served as Director, Financial Reporting at Millennial Media. Prior to that, Mr. Tatum held various roles with PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Tatum holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Maryland.
There are no arrangements between Mr. Tatum and any other persons pursuant to which he will be appointed to serve as our interim CFO. There are no family relationships between Mr. Tatum and any director or executive officer of the Company, and he has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On February 19, 2025, the Company also posted a fourth quarter shareholder letter available at its investor relations website at https://investors.nerdwallet.com.
The contents of the Company’s website referenced herein and in the exhibit are not incorporated into this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information in these Items 2.02, 5.02, and 7.01, including the exhibit hereto, (x) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section and (y) shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings (unless the Company specifically states that the information or exhibit in this particular report with respect to Item 2.02, Item 5.02, or Item 7.01, as the case may be, are incorporated by reference).
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
| | | | | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
99.1 | | |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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| | | NERDWALLET, INC. |
| | | | |
Date: | February 19, 2025 | | By: | /s/ Lauren StClair |
| | | | Lauren StClair |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 99.1
NERDWALLET REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2024 RESULTS
Fourth Quarter Revenue of $183.8 million, Up 37% Year-Over-Year
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
•Revenue of $183.8 million for Q4’24 and $687.6 million for full year 2024
•GAAP income from operations of $8.7 million for Q4’24 and $9.4 million for full year 2024
•GAAP net income of $38.6 million or $0.51 income per diluted share for Q4’24 and $30.4 million or $0.38 income per diluted share for full year 2024
•Non-GAAP operating income of $16.8 million for Q4’24 and $47.6 million for full year 2024
•Adjusted EBITDA of $30.8 million for Q4’24 and $107.9 million for full year 2024
SAN FRANCISCO, CA—February 19, 2025—NerdWallet, Inc. (Nasdaq: NRDS), which provides trustworthy financial guidance to consumers and small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs), today reported financial results for its fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024.
“We closed 2024 strong, exceeding our expectations and growing revenue to $183.8 million, up 37% year-over-year, driven by continued consumer and partner demand in Insurance and a solid performance in banking,” said Tim Chen, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of NerdWallet. “While a rising long-term rate environment created headwinds in our lending business, we remain focused on growing cycle-to-cycle and are making strategic investments to drive direct, engaged relationships with consumers to make progress toward our vision in 2025.”
The Company also announced the appointment of John H. Lee as Chief Financial Officer, effective March 17. In this position, Lee will oversee finance functions and lead strategic initiatives in support of the company’s vision and growth goals. Lee joins NerdWallet from Divvy Homes, where he served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Earlier in his career, Lee held roles at Blackstone, where he was a managing director in the private equity group, and TPG Capital.
“I am thrilled to welcome John to NerdWallet,” said Chen. “I believe his expertise and leadership will help us take the next step in our growth journey as we invest in new Vertical Integration and re-engagement strategies to help more people in more ways.”
“NerdWallet has built a trusted brand by empowering consumers with the tools and insights they need to make confident financial decisions,” said Lee. “I’m excited to join this incredible team at this pivotal time, and I look forward to helping drive sustainable growth, financial discipline, and long-term value for our users and shareholders.”
FOURTH QUARTER 2024 HIGHLIGHTS
•Insurance revenue, previously included in Emerging verticals, of $72.0 million increased 821% year-over-year, driven by strong growth in auto insurance products as carriers expanded budgets.
•Credit cards revenue of $35.0 million decreased 19% year-over-year, primarily due to continued headwinds in organic search traffic that have persisted for multiple quarters.
•SMB products revenue of $25.5 million was down 7% year-over-year, primarily driven by a decrease in business loan originations.
•Loans revenue of $17.6 million was down 26% year-over-year, primarily due to a decrease in personal loans and a rising rate environment, partially offset by an increase in mortgage loans as we incorporate our recent acquisition of Next Door Lending.
•Emerging verticals revenue of $33.7 million was up 7% year-over-year, as growth in banking and other products was partially offset by a decrease in investing products.
•We had 19 million average Monthly Unique Users (MUUs), which was down 20% year-over-year; as anticipated, traffic headwinds worsened in Q4 in non-monetizing “learn” topics but largely did not affect our product marketplaces or other channels. We expect eventual stabilization and a return to growth by early 2026, but in the near term, we anticipate the year-over-year decline getting slightly worse in Q1.
SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | | % Change | | Quarter Ended | | % Change |
| | Dec 31, | | Dec 31, | | | Sep 30, | |
(in millions, except per share amounts) | | 2024 | | 2023 | | YoY | | 2024 | | QoQ |
Revenue | | $ | 183.8 | | | $ | 133.7 | | | 37 | % | | $ | 191.3 | | | (4 | %) |
Insurance(1) | | 72.0 | | | 7.8 | | | 821 | % | | 68.7 | | | 5 | % |
Credit cards(2) | | 35.0 | | | 43.2 | | | (19 | %) | | 45.3 | | | (23 | %) |
SMB products(3) | | 25.5 | | | 27.6 | | | (7 | %) | | 27.8 | | | (8 | %) |
Loans(4) | | 17.6 | | | 23.6 | | | (26 | %) | | 23.8 | | | (26 | %) |
Emerging verticals(5) | | 33.7 | | | 31.5 | | | 7 | % | | 25.7 | | | 32 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | 8.7 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | 89 | % | | $ | 6.6 | | | 32 | % |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 38.6 | | | $ | (2.3) | | | NM | | $ | 0.1 | | | NM |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | (0.03) | | | NM | | $ | 0.00 | | | NM |
Diluted | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | (0.03) | | | NM | | $ | 0.00 | | | NM |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Non-GAAP financial measures(6) | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-GAAP operating income | | $ | 16.8 | | | $ | 12.6 | | | 35 | % | | $ | 22.9 | | | (26 | %) |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 30.8 | | | $ | 29.3 | | | 5 | % | | $ | 37.3 | | | (18 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 66.3 | | | $ | 100.4 | | | (34 | %) | | $ | 71.7 | | | (8 | %) |
Average Monthly Unique Users(7) | | 19 | | | 24 | | | (20 | %) | | 22 | | | (12 | %) |
______________
(1) Insurance revenue consists of revenue from consumer insurance products, including auto, life and pet insurance.
(2) Credit cards revenue consists of revenue from consumer credit cards.
(3) SMB products revenue includes revenue from loans, credit cards and other financial products and services intended for small and mid-sized businesses.
(4) Loans revenue includes revenue from personal loans, mortgages, student loans and auto loans.
(5) Emerging verticals revenue includes revenue from other product sources, including banking, investing and international.
(6) Non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information.
(7) We define a Monthly Unique User as a unique user with at least one session in a given month as determined by unique device identifiers.
Effective with the fourth quarter of 2024, we present Insurance revenue (previously included in Emerging verticals) as a separate revenue product category. The following table provides our historical revenue by product category:
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| | Quarter Ended |
(in millions) | | Dec 31, 2024 | | Sep 30, 2024 | | Jun 30, 2024 | | Mar 31, 2024 | | Dec 31, 2023 | | Sep 30, 2023 | | Jun 30, 2023 | | Mar 31, 2023 |
Insurance | | $ | 72.0 | | | $ | 68.7 | | | $ | 29.5 | | | $ | 21.4 | | | $ | 7.8 | | | $ | 6.8 | | | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | 20.5 | |
Credit cards | | 35.0 | | | 45.3 | | | 46.1 | | | 50.0 | | | 43.2 | | | 54.0 | | | 51.2 | | | 61.3 | |
SMB products | | 25.5 | | | 27.8 | | | 26.1 | | | 30.4 | | | 27.6 | | | 24.7 | | | 23.7 | | | 25.2 | |
Loans | | 17.6 | | | 23.8 | | | 21.7 | | | 21.4 | | | 23.6 | | | 32.9 | | | 23.1 | | | 22.0 | |
Emerging verticals | | 33.7 | | | 25.7 | | | 27.2 | | | 38.7 | | | 31.5 | | | 34.4 | | | 35.4 | | | 40.6 | |
Total revenue | | $ | 183.8 | | | $ | 191.3 | | | $ | 150.6 | | | $ | 161.9 | | | $ | 133.7 | | | $ | 152.8 | | | $ | 143.3 | | | $ | 169.6 | |
QUARTERLY CONFERENCE CALL
A conference call to discuss NerdWallet’s fourth quarter 2024 financial results will be webcast live today, February 19, 2025 at 1:30 PM Pacific Time (PT). The live webcast is open to the public and will be available on NerdWallet’s investor relations website at https://investors.nerdwallet.com. Following completion of the call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available on NerdWallet’s investor relations website.
SHAREHOLDER LETTER
A shareholder letter providing additional information and analysis can be found at NerdWallet’s investor relations website at https://investors.nerdwallet.com.
ABOUT NERDWALLET
NerdWallet (Nasdaq: NRDS) is on a mission to provide clarity for all of life’s financial decisions. As a personal finance website and app, NerdWallet provides consumers with trustworthy and knowledgeable financial information so they can make smart money moves. From finding the best credit card to buying a house, NerdWallet is there to help consumers make financial decisions with confidence. Consumers have free access to our expert content and comparison shopping marketplaces, plus a data-driven app, which helps them stay on top of their finances and save time and money, giving them the freedom to do more. NerdWallet is available for consumers in the U.S., United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.
“NerdWallet” is a trademark of NerdWallet, Inc. All rights reserved. Other names and trademarks used herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Unaudited
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | % Change | | Year Ended December 31, | | % Change |
(in millions, except per share amounts) | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Revenue | | $ | 183.8 | | | $ | 133.7 | | | 37 | % | | $ | 687.6 | | | $ | 599.4 | | | 15 | % |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | 16.7 | | | 13.8 | | | 20 | % | | 63.5 | | | 54.0 | | | 17 | % |
Research and development | | 16.1 | | | 20.3 | | | (20 | %) | | 82.5 | | | 80.5 | | | 3 | % |
Sales and marketing | | 128.5 | | | 80.4 | | | 60 | % | | 470.6 | | | 401.5 | | | 17 | % |
General and administrative | | 13.8 | | | 14.6 | | | (6 | %) | | 61.6 | | | 59.8 | | | 3 | % |
Total costs and expenses | | 175.1 | | | 129.1 | | | 36 | % | | 678.2 | | | 595.8 | | | 14 | % |
Income From Operations | | 8.7 | | | 4.6 | | | 89 | % | | 9.4 | | | 3.6 | | | 161 | % |
Other income (expense), net: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 0.6 | | | 0.9 | | | (36 | %) | | 4.8 | | | 3.6 | | | 33 | % |
Interest expense | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) | | | (1 | %) | | (0.7) | | | (0.8) | | | (8 | %) |
Other losses, net | | (8.4) | | | — | | | NM | | (8.5) | | | (0.1) | | | NM |
Total other income (expense), net | | (8.0) | | | 0.7 | | | NM | | (4.4) | | | 2.7 | | | NM |
Income before income taxes | | 0.7 | | | 5.3 | | | (87 | %) | | 5.0 | | | 6.3 | | | (21 | %) |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | (37.9) | | | 7.6 | | | NM | | (25.4) | | | 18.1 | | | NM |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 38.6 | | | $ | (2.3) | | | NM | | $ | 30.4 | | | $ | (11.8) | | | NM |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | (0.03) | | | NM | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | NM |
Diluted | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | (0.03) | | | NM | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | NM |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average Shares Used in Computing Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 73.7 | | | 76.5 | | | | | 76.5 | | | 76.7 | | | |
Diluted | | 75.6 | | | 76.5 | | | | | 78.9 | | | 76.7 | | | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Unaudited
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Assets | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 66.3 | | | $ | 100.4 | |
Accounts receivable—net | | 102.2 | | | 75.5 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 28.2 | | | 22.5 | |
Total current assets | | 196.7 | | | 198.4 | |
Property, equipment and software—net | | 43.0 | | | 52.6 | |
Goodwill | | 112.4 | | | 111.5 | |
Intangible assets—net | | 33.3 | | | 46.9 | |
Deferred tax asset—noncurrent | | 45.6 | | | — | |
Right-of-use assets | | 5.3 | | | 7.2 | |
Other assets | | 1.3 | | | 2.0 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 437.6 | | | $ | 418.6 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 8.9 | | | $ | 1.7 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 51.2 | | | 35.6 | |
Total current liabilities | | 60.1 | | | 37.3 | |
Other liabilities—noncurrent | | 13.3 | | | 14.4 | |
Total liabilities | | 73.4 | | | 51.7 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 364.2 | | | 366.9 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 437.6 | | | $ | 418.6 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
(in millions) | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Operating Activities: | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 30.4 | | | $ | (11.8) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 48.4 | | | 48.2 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 37.7 | | | 38.8 | |
Deferred taxes | | (46.1) | | | (0.5) | |
Non-cash lease costs | | 2.2 | | | 2.8 | |
Other losses, net | | 8.6 | | | 2.9 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combination: | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (27.0) | | | 10.7 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (1.8) | | | (4.4) | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 2.1 | | | — | |
Accounts payable | | 6.6 | | | (1.8) | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 12.5 | | | (2.4) | |
Payment of contingent consideration | | — | | | (14.0) | |
Operating lease liabilities | | (3.4) | | | (3.1) | |
Other liabilities | | 1.6 | | | 6.7 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 71.8 | | | 72.1 | |
Investing Activities: | | | | |
Purchase of investment | | (8.1) | | | — | |
Capitalized software development costs | | (20.7) | | | (28.8) | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | (0.6) | | | (0.7) | |
Business combination, net of cash acquired | | (0.3) | | | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (29.7) | | | (29.5) | |
Financing Activities: | | | | |
Payment of contingent consideration | | — | | | (16.9) | |
Net repayment on warehouse line of credit | | (2.0) | | | — | |
Proceeds from line of credit | | — | | | 7.5 | |
Payments on line of credit | | — | | | (7.5) | |
Payment of debt issuance costs | | — | | | (1.4) | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 6.3 | | | 10.2 | |
Issuance of Class A common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | 1.4 | | | 3.0 | |
Tax payments related to net-share settlements on restricted stock units | | (2.1) | | | (1.1) | |
Repurchase of Class A common stock | | (80.1) | | | (20.0) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (76.5) | | | (26.2) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 0.3 | | | 0.1 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (34.1) | | | 16.5 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | | | | |
Beginning of period | | 100.4 | | | 83.9 | |
End of period | | $ | 66.3 | | | $ | 100.4 | |
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We use non-GAAP operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow in conjunction with GAAP measures as part of our overall assessment of our performance, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and quarterly forecasts, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, and to communicate with our Board of Directors concerning our financial performance.
Non-GAAP operating income (loss): We define non-GAAP operating income (loss) as income (loss) from operations adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, and further exclude (1) impairment of right-of-use asset, (2) losses (gains) on disposals of assets, (3) change in fair value of contingent consideration related to earnouts, (4) deferred compensation related to earnouts, (5) acquisition-related costs, and (6) restructuring charges. We also reduce income from operations, or increase loss from operations, for capitalized internally developed software costs.
Adjusted EBITDA: We define adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) from continuing operations adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, interest income (expense), net, other gains (losses), net, and provision (benefit) for income taxes, and further exclude (1) impairment of right-of-use asset, (2) losses (gains) on disposals of assets, (3) change in fair value of contingent consideration related to earnouts, (4) deferred compensation related to earnouts, (5) stock-based compensation, (6) acquisition-related costs, and (7) restructuring charges.
The above items are excluded from our non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA measures because these items are non-cash in nature, or because the amounts are not driven by core operating results and renders comparisons with prior periods less meaningful. We deduct capitalized internally developed software costs in our non-GAAP operating income (loss) measure to reflect the cash impact of personnel costs incurred within the time period.
We believe that non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results and in comparing operating results across periods. Moreover, non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA are key measurements used by our management internally to make operating decisions, including those related to analyzing operating expenses, evaluating performance, and performing strategic planning and annual budgeting. However, the use of these non-GAAP measures have certain limitations because they do not reflect all items of income and expense that affect our operations. Non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA have limitations as financial measures, should be considered as supplemental in nature, and are not meant as substitutes for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These limitations include the following:
•Non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA exclude certain recurring, non-cash charges, such as amortization of software, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, impairment of right-of-use asset, and (losses) gains on disposals of assets. Although these are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect all cash requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;
•Non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA exclude acquisition-related costs, including acquisition-related retention compensation under compensatory retention agreements with certain key employees, acquisition-related transaction expenses, contingent consideration fair value adjustments related to earnouts, and deferred compensation related to earnouts;
•Non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA exclude restructuring charges primarily consisting of severance payments, stock-based compensation, employee benefits, and related expenses for impacted employees, as well as contract termination costs, associated with our Restructuring Plan;
•Adjusted EBITDA excludes stock-based compensation, including for acquisition-related inducement awards, which has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in our business and an important part of our compensation strategy; and
•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest income (expense) and other gains (losses), net, which include unrealized and realized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange, as well as certain nonrecurring gains (losses).
Free cash flow: We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capitalized software development costs and purchases of property and equipment. Free cash flow is a key measurement used by our management internally to evaluate our business performance and overall liquidity. We believe that free cash flow provides useful information for investors and others for determining the amount of cash available for investment in our business, strategic opportunities, repurchasing stock, strengthening our financial position and other purposes, as well as evaluating our historical and prospective liquidity. A limitation of the utility of free cash flow as a measure of financial performance and liquidity is that free cash flow does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for the period.
In addition, non-GAAP operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow as we define them may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Because of these limitations, you should consider non-GAAP operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow alongside other financial performance measures, including income (loss) from operations, net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and our other GAAP results.
We compensate for these limitations by reconciling non-GAAP operating income (loss) to income (loss) from operations, adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) and free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | % Change | | Year Ended December 31, | | % Change | | | | |
(in millions) | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | 8.7 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | 89 | % | | $ | 9.4 | | | $ | 3.6 | | | 161 | % | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11.4 | | | 12.2 | | | (6 | %) | | 48.4 | | | 48.2 | | | 0 | % | | | | | | |
Acquisition-related retention | | 0.9 | | | 1.3 | | | (33 | %) | | 4.2 | | | 5.3 | | | (21 | %) | | | | | | |
Impairment of right-of-use asset | | — | | | 1.4 | | | (100 | %) | | — | | | 1.4 | | | (100 | %) | | | | | | |
Loss on disposal of assets | | — | | | 0.2 | | | (99 | %) | | — | | | 0.2 | | | (90 | %) | | | | | | |
Acquisition-related expenses | | — | | | 0.1 | | | NM | | 0.6 | | | 0.1 | | | 292 | % | | | | | | |
Restructuring | | 1.2 | | | — | | | NM | | 9.0 | | | — | | | NM | | | | | | |
Capitalized internally developed software costs | | (5.4) | | | (7.2) | | | (26 | %) | | (24.0) | | | (32.4) | | | (26 | %) | | | | | | |
Non-GAAP operating income | | $ | 16.8 | | | $ | 12.6 | | | 35 | % | | $ | 47.6 | | | $ | 26.4 | | | 80 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income margin | | 5 | % | | 3 | % | | | | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | | | | | | | |
Non-GAAP operating income margin1 | | 9 | % | | 9 | % | | | | 7 | % | | 4 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 38.6 | | | $ | (2.3) | | | NM | | $ | 30.4 | | | $ | (11.8) | | | NM | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11.4 | | | 12.2 | | | (6 | %) | | 48.4 | | | 48.2 | | | 0 | % | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | 8.6 | | | 9.5 | | | (10 | %) | | 36.3 | | | 38.8 | | | (7 | %) | | | | | | |
Acquisition-related retention | | 0.9 | | | 1.3 | | | (33 | %) | | 4.2 | | | 5.3 | | | (21 | %) | | | | | | |
Impairment of right-of-use asset | | — | | | 1.4 | | | (100 | %) | | — | | | 1.4 | | | (100 | %) | | | | | | |
Loss on disposal of assets | | — | | | 0.2 | | | (99 | %) | | — | | | 0.2 | | | (90 | %) | | | | | | |
Acquisition-related expenses | | — | | | 0.1 | | | NM | | 0.6 | | | 0.1 | | | 292 | % | | | | | | |
Restructuring | | 1.2 | | | — | | | NM | | 9.0 | | | — | | | NM | | | | | | |
Interest income, net | | (0.4) | | | (0.7) | | | (44 | %) | | (4.1) | | | (2.8) | | | 44 | % | | | | | | |
Other losses, net | | 8.4 | | | — | | | NM | | 8.5 | | | 0.1 | | | NM | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | (37.9) | | | 7.6 | | | NM | | (25.4) | | | 18.1 | | | NM | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 30.8 | | | $ | 29.3 | | | 5 | % | | $ | 107.9 | | | $ | 97.6 | | | 10 | % | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | (8.6) | | | (9.5) | | | (10 | %) | | (36.3) | | | (38.8) | | | (7 | %) | | | | | | |
Capitalized internally developed software costs | | (5.4) | | | (7.2) | | | (26 | %) | | (24.0) | | | (32.4) | | | (26 | %) | | | | | | |
Non-GAAP operating income | | $ | 16.8 | | | $ | 12.6 | | | 35 | % | | $ | 47.6 | | | $ | 26.4 | | | 80 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) margin | | 21 | % | | (2 | %) | | | | 4 | % | | (2 | %) | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin2 | | 17 | % | | 22 | % | | | | 16 | % | | 16 | % | | | | | | | | |
______________
(1) Represents non-GAAP operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue.
(2) Represents adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | % Change |
(in millions) | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 71.8 | | | $ | 72.1 | | | 0 | % |
Capitalized software development costs | | (20.7) | | | (28.8) | | | (28 | %) |
Purchase of property and equipment | | (0.6) | | | (0.7) | | | (15 | %) |
Free cash flow | | $ | 50.5 | | | $ | 42.6 | | | 19 | % |
FINANCIAL OUTLOOK
We are providing guidance for the first quarter of 2025:
•Revenue is expected in the range of $187-$193 million, up 17% year-over-year at the midpoint
•GAAP operating loss is expected in the range of $(12)-$(8) million
•Non-GAAP operating income (loss) is expected in the range of $(3)-$0 million
•Adjusted EBITDA is expected in the range of $10-$13 million
We expect 2025 annual GAAP operating income in the range of $21-$31 million and non-GAAP operating income in the range of $50-$60 million. We also expect 2025 annual adjusted EBITDA in the range of $106-$116 million.
We are also replacing our previously shared 2026 margin percentage target with a margin dollar target. We expect to deliver at least $60 million of GAAP operating income, $80 million of non-GAAP operating income and $140 million of adjusted EBITDA in 2026.
NerdWallet has not provided a quantitative reconciliation of forecasted GAAP net income (loss) to forecasted adjusted EBITDA within this communication because the Company is unable, without making unreasonable efforts, to calculate certain reconciling items with confidence. These items include, but are not limited to, income taxes which are directly impacted by unpredictable fluctuations in the market price of the Company’s capital stock. These items, which could materially affect the computation of forward-looking GAAP net income (loss), are inherently uncertain and depend on various factors, many of which are outside of NerdWallet’s control.
A reconciliation of forecasted GAAP operating loss to forecasted non-GAAP operating income (loss) for forecasted first quarter 2025, and of forecasted GAAP operating income to forecasted non-GAAP operating income for forecasted full year 2025 and 2026, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Forecasted First Quarter 2025 | | Forecasted Full Year 2025 | | Forecasted Full Year 2026 |
(in millions) | | Operating Income (Loss) | | Operating Income | | Operating Income |
GAAP | | $(12) - $(8) | | $21 - $31 | | $60 |
Estimated adjustments for: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 12 - 13 | | 47 - 51 | | 42 - 46 |
Acquisition-related retention | | 1 | | 2 | | — |
Capitalized internally developed software costs | | (5) | | (20) - (24) | | (22) - (26) |
Non-GAAP | | $(3) - $0 | | $50 - $60 | | $80 |
______________
For more information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this communication, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements about us and our industry that involve significant risks and uncertainties. Except for statements of historical facts, all statements contained in this press release are forward-looking, including, but not limited to, the statements in the section titled “Financial Outlook.” These statements often contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will” or “would” or similar terms, including their negatives. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
•the impact of macroeconomic developments, including inflation, interest rates, credit market conditions and overall economic uncertainty on our business, operating results, financial condition and stock price;
•our expectations regarding our future financial and operational performance, including total revenue, cost of revenue, non-GAAP operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow and MUUs;
•our ability to grow traffic and user engagement on our platform;
•expected returns on marketing investments and brand campaigns;
•consumer demand for the products on our platform;
•our ability to increase user registrations and improve repeat usage rates;
•conversion of consumers into matches with financial services partners;
•expansion within existing and new verticals;
•geographic expansion;
•maintaining and expanding relationships with financial services partners and identifying new financial services partners;
•developing efficient and scalable technical capabilities to provide personalized guidance and engage users;
•enhancing our brand awareness and consumer trust;
•producing high quality, engaging consumer resources;
•adapting to the evolving financial interests of consumers;
•competing effectively in existing and new markets;
•maintaining the security and availability of our platform;
•protecting and enhancing our intellectual property portfolio;
•attracting and retaining highly skilled, diverse talent;
•complying with laws and regulations that currently apply or may apply in the future to our business;
•the adequacy of our cash, cash equivalents, and investments to meet liquidity needs;
•managing growth, scaling infrastructure and preserving our corporate culture;
•identifying, executing, and integrating acquisitions successfully; and
•achieving expected synergies, accretive value and other benefits from completed acquisitions;
These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as predictions or guarantees of future events. They are based on our current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding future events and trends that may affect our business, financial condition and operating results. However, these expectations are subject to various risks, uncertainties , and assumptions, including those described in filings we make with the SEC from time to time.
Our industry is highly competitive and rapidly evolving, and new risks and uncertainties may arise that we cannot predict. As a result, actual results, events, or circumstances may differ materially from those reflected in our forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update any such statements made in this press release to reflect subsequent events, new information, unexpected developments, except as required by law. These statements also do not account for potential impacts from future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments.
Investor Relations:
Caitlin MacNamee
ir@nerdwallet.com
Media Relations:
Maitri Jani
press@nerdwallet.com
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